compuestos organicos y grupos funcionales
TRANSCRIPT
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoColegio de Ciencias y Humanidades
Plantel «Oriente»
I.Q. Ramón Monreal Vera Romero
Ciencias Experimentales
2014
ALCANOS
Metano
CH4
Etano
CH3
CH3
Propano
CH3
CH2
CH3
Butano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
Pentano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Hexano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Heptano
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Octano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Nonano
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Decano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
ALQUENOS
Eteno
CH2
CH2
Propeno
CH2
CH
CH3
Buteno
CH3CH
CHCH3
Penteno
CH3
CH2
CH
CHCH3
Hexeno
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CHCH3
Hepteno
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CHCH
CH3
Octeno
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH
CH
CH3
Noneno
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CHCH
CH3
Deceno
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CHCH2
ALQUINOS
Etino
CH
CH
Propino
CH
CCH3
Butino
CH3
CC
CH3
Pentino
CH3
CH2
C
CCH3
Hexino
CH3
CH2
CH2
CC
CH3
Heptino
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CCH
Octino
CH3
CC
CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Nonino
CH3CH2
CH2C
CCH2
CH2CH2
CH3
Decino
CH3C
CCH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
ALCOHOLES
Metanol
CH3 OH
Etanol
CH3 CH2
OH
Propanol
CH3 CH CH3
OH
Butanol
CH3
CH2 CH
CH3
OH
Pentanol
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH3
OH
Hexanol
CH3CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
OH
Heptanol
CH3CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
OH
CH3
Octanol
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
OH
Nonanol
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH
CH3
OH
Decenol
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
OH
ALDEHIDOS
Metanaldehído
CH2 O
Etanaldehído
CH3 CH O
Propanaldehído
CH3
CH2
CH
O
Butanaldehído
CH3CH2
CH2CH
O
Pentanaldehído
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH
O
Hexanaldehído
CHCH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3O
Heptanaldehído
CH
CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3O
Octanaldehído
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH
O
Nonaldehído
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CHO
Decanaldehído
CH
CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
O
CETONAS
Propanona
CH3
CCH3
O
Butanona
CH3CH2
C
CH3
O
Pentanona
CH3CH2
CCH2
CH3
O
Hexanona
CH3
CCH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
O
Heptanona
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CCH2
CH3
O
Octanona
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C
CH2CH3
O
Nonanona
CH3
CCH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
O
Decanona
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CCH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
O
ACIDOS
Ácido Metanoico
CH
O
OH
Ácido Etanoico
CH3 C
O
OH
Ácido Propanoico
CH3
CH2
C
O
OH
Ácido Butanoico
CH3
CH2
CH2
CO
OH
Ácido Pentanoico
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2C
O
OH
Ácido Hexanoico
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CO
OH
Heptanoico
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
C
OOH
Ácido Octanoico
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C
O
OH
Ácido Nonaoico
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
OOH
Ácido Decanoico
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C
O
OH
ETERES
Dimetil Eter
CH3O
CH3
Etil-Metil-Eter
CH3CH2
OCH3
Meti-Propil-Eter
CH3O
CH2CH2
CH3
Etil-propil-eter
CH3CH2
OCH2
CH2CH3
Metil-Pentil-Eter
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
OCH3
Hexil-Metil-Eter
CH3O
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Dibutil-Eter
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
OCH2
CH2CH2
CH3
Etil-Heptil-Eter
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2O
CH2CH3
Heptil-Propil-Eter
CH3CH2
CH2O
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
ESTERES
Heptanoato de butilo
C
O
O CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH2
CH2CH3
Metanoato de Metilo
CH
O
O CH3
Metanoato de Butilo
CH
O
O CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Propanoato de Etilo
C
O
CH2 CH3
O
CH2
CH3
Butanoato de decilo
C
O
OCH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
Hexanoato de Propilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2
CH2
C
O
OCH2
CH2CH3
Heptanoato de Metilo
C O CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3O
Pentanoato de Butilo
OC
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
O
Pentanoato de Etilo
OC
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH2CH3
O
Pentanoato de Metilo
OC
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH3
O
AMIDAS
Hexanamida
C
O
NH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
Heptanamida
C
O
CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3NH2
Pentanamida
C
O
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3NH2
Propanamida
C
O
CH2 CH3NH2
Propanamida
C
OCH2
CH3NH2
Octanamida
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CO
NH2
Heptanamida
CCH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2CH3
O
NH2
Hexanamida
C
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
O
CH3 NH2
Etanamida
NH2
C
CH3
O
Pentanamida
C
CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
O
NH2
AMINAS
Hexil-Amina
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2 NH2
Octil-Amina
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
NH2
Decil-Amina
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH2
Butil-Metil-Amina
CH3NH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Butil-Propil-Amina
CH3CH2
CH2NH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Butil-Pentil-Amina
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Butil-Metil-Propil-Amina
CH3 N
CH2CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
Butil-Pentil-Propil-Amina
CH3CH2
CH2N
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
Butil-Dipentil-Amina
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
N
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
Trimetil-Amina
CH3 N CH3
CH3
TIOLES
Metanotiol (Metil-Mercaptano)
CH3 SH
Etanotiol (Etil-Mercaptano)
CH3 CH2
SH
Propanotiol (Propil-Mercaptano)
CH3 CH CH3
SH
Butanotiol (Butil-Mercaptano)
CH3
CH2 CH
CH3
SH
Pentanotiol (Pentil-Mercaptano)
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH3
SH
Hexanotiol (Hexil-Mercaptano)
CH3CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
SH
Heptanotiol (Heptil-Mercaptano)
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
SH
CH3
Octanotiol (Octil-Mercaptano)
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
SH
Nonatiol (Nonil-Mercaptano)
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH
CH3
SH
Decanotiol(Decil-Mercaptano)
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
SH
TIOETERES
Dimetil-tioeter
CH3S
CH3
Etil-Metil-Tioeter
CH3CH2
SCH3
Metil-Propil-Tioeter
CH3S
CH2CH2
CH3
Etil-Propil-Tioeter
CH3CH2
SCH2
CH2CH3
Butil-Metil-Tioeter
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
SCH3
Metil-Pentil-Tioeter
CH3S
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Dibutil-Tioeter
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
SCH2
CH2CH2
CH3
Etil-Heptil-Eter
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2S
CH2CH3
Heptil-Propil-Tioeter
CH3CH2
CH2S
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
NITRILOS O GRUPOS CIANO
Pentanonitrilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C N
Heptanonitrilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C N
Nonanonitrilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C N
Pentanonitrilo
CH3
CH2CH2
CH2C N
Hexanonitrilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C N
Etanonitrilo
CH3 C N
Meetanonitrilo
CH N
Propanonitrilo
CH3
CH2C N
Hepatnonitrilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CN
COMPUESTOS NITRO
Nitrometano
CH3 N O
O
Nitroetano
CH3 CH2 N O
O
Nitropropano
CH3 CH2 CH2 N
O
O
Nitrobutano
CH3
CH2
CH
CH3
N
OO
Nitropentano
CH3CH
CH2CH2
CH3
NO O
Nitrohexano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH
CH2
CH3
N
O O
Nitroheptano
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
N
OO
Nitrooctano
CH3
CH2
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
N
OO
Nitrononano
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
N
OO
Nitrodecano
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
N
O O
HALUROS
Cloro-Metano
CH3 Cl
Cloro-Etano
CH3 CH2
Cl
Cloro-Propano
CH3 CH CH3
Cl
Cloro-Butano
CH3
CH2 CH
CH3
Cl
Cloro-Pentano
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH3
Cl
Cloro-Hexano
CH3CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Cl
Cloro-Heptano
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Cl
CH3
Cloro-Octano
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Cl
Cloro-Nonano
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH
CH3
Cl
Cloro-Decano
CH3CH2
CH2CH
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH3
Cl
HALUROS DE ACILO
Cloruro de Metanoilo
CH
O
Cl
Cloruro de Etanoilo
CH3 C
O
Cl
Cloruro de Propanoilo
CH3
CH2
C
O
Cl
Cloruro de Butanoilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CO
Cl
Cloruro de Pentanoilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2C
O
Cl
Cloruro de Hexanoilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
O
Cl
Cloruro de Heptanoilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
C
OCl
Cloruro de Octanoilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C
O
OCl
Cloruro de Nonanoilo
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
C
OOCl
Cloruro de Decanoilo
CH3CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2CH2
CH2C
O
OCl