sociología y educación para el desarrollo y la solidaridad

7/30/2019 Sociologa y Educacin para el Desarrollo y la Solidaridad

1/12

Wjgmjojkb } Nf~gbgme tb|b no Fnwb||jooj } ob Wjomfb|mfbfÊMYN\WMFBF FN BOCN\B

ÊMFBF 6

Wjgmjojkb } Nf~gbgme tb|b no Fnwb||jooj } ob Wjomfb|mfbf%

êmfbf 6%# T|jt~nwvbw tb|b no fnwb||jooj%

2% G|mwmw ngjokmgb } t|jt~nwvbw%

2%2% G|mwmw ngjokmgb%

B gjevme~bgme/ ne~cn|b|ncjw ojw `ng`jw r~n wn gjewmfn|be ,wevjcbw, fno fnvn|mj|jngjokmgj j g|mwmw ngjokmgb fn e~nwv|j tobenvb%

B- Vmn||b

b%2% Fnwn|vmxbgme% No t|jgnwj fn fnwn|vmxbgme2 gjewmwvn ne ob t|fmfb fn w~noj i|vmo/ bgb~wb fn ojw bknevnw bvcjwi|mgjw (oo~ymb } ymnevj-% No ,T|jk|bcb fn obw Ebgmjenw

êmfbw tb|b no Cnfmj Bclmnevn, ne w~Bknefb >.% Nwvj nw nwtngmbocnevn k|byn neojw tbwnw ne ybw fn fnwb||jooj/ ne ojw r~n no g|ngmcmnevj fn obw k|befnw gm~fbfnw ejt~nfn m| bgjctbbfj fn ob gj||nwtjefmnevn bgv~bgme ~|lbewvmgb } fn wn|ymgmjw%

b%6% Knwvme fno bk~b } fno w~noj ne ojw tbwnw fnwb||joobfjw% No fnwb||joojgjctj|vb ~e meg|ncnevj nwtngvbg~ob| fno gjew~cj fn bk~b (nongv|jfjcwvmgjw/ |mnkj/`mkmnen%%%-% No gjew~cj fn bk~b tjvblon ne ojw tbwnw |mgjw wn `b c~ovmtomgbfj tj| >44ne no wmkoj tbwbfj% No t|jloncb/ gjcj ne vbevbw jv|bw g~nwvmjenw cnfmjbclmnevbonw/ nwr~n ojw gjwvnw tj| gjevbcmebgme/ tj| cnej| nimgmnegmb nen|kvmgb } tj| jg~tbgme fn

2Fnwn|vmimgbgme% Fnk|bfbgme fn obw vmn||bw ne xjebw |mfbw/ wncm|mfbw/ } xjebw w~l`cnfbwwngbw gjcj no |nw~ovbfj fn fmyn|wjw ibgvj|nw/ r~n mego~}ne yb|mbgmjenw gomcbvjokmgbw }bgvmymfbfnw `~cbebw% Bfncw/ ob Gjeynegme fn obw Ebgmjenw êmfbw fn O~g`b gjev|b obFnwn|vmimgbgme fnimen ob fnk|bfbgme fn obw vmn||bw gjcj ~eb |nf~ggme j t|fmfb/ ne |nbw|mfbw/ wncm|mfbw/ } w~l`cnfbw wngbw/ fn ob t|jf~gvmymfbf lmjokmgb j ngjecmgb } obgjctonhmfbf fn obw vmn||bw fn g~ovmyj |nkbfbw tj| oo~ymb j tj| bwtn|wme/ tbwvmxbonw/ tbwvjw/ljwr~nw } xjebw ljwgjwbw fn gjcj |nw~ovbfj fno ~wj fn obw vmn||bw j fn ~e t|jgnwj j ~ebwn|mn fn t|jgnwjw fnvn|cmebfjw/ nev|n ojw r~n wn mego~}ne ojw t|jf~gmfjw tj| bgvmymfbfnw`~cbebw } tb~vbw fn bwnevbcmnevj1 tj| nhnctoj8 m- ob n|jwme fno w~noj gb~wbfb tj| no ymnevj}*j no bk~b1 mm- no fnvn|mj|j fn obw t|jtmnfbfnw iwmgbw/ r~cmgbw/ lmjokmgbw j ngjecmgbw fnow~noj1 } mmm- ob t|fmfb fn ynknvbgme ebv~|bo b ob|kj tobxj%% Ob fnwbtb|mgme fn ojw ljwr~nw } ob oo~ymb gmfb% ê v|nmevb tj| gmnevj fn obw~tn|imgmn vn||nwv|n nwv g~lmn|vb fn ljwr~nw% Tn|j/ wnke fbvjw fno meij|cn Nybo~bgmefn ojw \ng~|wjw Ij|nwvb|onw C~efmbonw /96- tn|j g~befj no bm|n gjevmnen ojwpmfjw (WJ7-/ ob bgmfnx t~nfn b~cnevb| c~g`j% Tb|ngn r~n nwvbw oo~ymbw gmfbwwjeobw gb~wbevnw fn obw k|bynw nein|cnfbfnw r~n w~i|ne c~g`jw ljwr~nw fn Bc|mgb fnoEj|vn%

L- Cb|

l%2% Gjevbcmebgme fn ojw cb|nw% Vjfj no c~efj wbln r~n ob gjevbcmebgme fn ojwcb|nw nw ~e t|jloncb |nbo% êj fn ojw t|megmtbonw t|jloncbw fn ob ngjojkb cb|meb nwob fnwgb|kb fm|ngvb j mefm|ngvb (b v|byw fn ojw |jw- fn |nwmf~jw mef~wv|mbonw% Ob tnwgbgj||n k|byn |mnwkj fn t|jyjgb| ~e gjobtwj tj| npvmegme fn obw nwtngmnw ~vmomxbfbw ne

bomcnevbgme% Ob IBJ tmfm r~n obw gbtv~|bw be~bonw ej npgnfmnwne ojw 244 cmoojenw fnvjenobfbw/ gmi|b }b w~tn|bfb ne 2==4% Obw ej|cbvmybw mevn|ebgmjebonw `be mevnevbfji|neb| nwvn tnomk|j/ tn|j/ nwvbcjw/ ne no ocmvn fn ~e t|jgnwj fn npvmegme t|jk|nwmyb%

l%


3/12


^EMFBF 6

g%2% Ningvj meyn|ebfn|j } gbclmj gomcvmgj% No ningvj meyn|ebfn|j wn t|jf~gn tj|fnvn|cmebfjw kbwnw/6 t|nwnevnw ne ob bvcwin|b/ gbtbgnw fn blwj|ln| |bfmbgmjenw }v|bewij|cb|obw ne gboj|% Nwvjw kbwnw ij|cbe ~eb nwtngmn fn ,gjhe v|cmgj, r~n tn|cmvnr~n e~nwv|j tobenvb vnekb ~eb vnctn|bv~|b w~tn|mj| b ob fno nwtbgmj r~n oj |jfnb% Not|jloncb w~|kn g~befj b~cnevb ob gjegnev|bgme fn ojw kbwnw fn ningvj meyn|ebfn|jne ob bvcwin|b b gb~wb fn ob bgvmymfbf `~cbeb/ b tb|vm| fn ob |nyjo~gme mef~wv|mbo%

Nwtngmbocnevn wn `blob fno b~cnevj fno fmpmfj fn gb|ljej (GJNwvn kbw/ gjcj wn wbln/ wn fnwt|nefn ne ob cb}j|b fn ojw t|jgnwjw fn gjcl~wvme% ]ob `~cbemfbf/ ne ojw ovmcjw 244 bjw/ `b meg|ncnevbfj fn cben|b nwtngvbg~ob| obgbevmfbf fn gjcl~wvmlon gjew~cmfj% Oj r~n `b} r~n yn| nw `bwvb r~ t~evj nomeg|ncnevj fn nwvbw gjegnev|bgmjenw b gb~wb fn ob bgvmymfbf `~cbeb meio~m| ne ~eb~cnevj fn ob vnctn|bv~|b } ne no gjewng~nevn gbclmj gomcvmgj%9 No MTGG(Mevn|kjyn|ecnevbo Tbeno je Gomcbvn G`bekn-/ ~e k|~tj gmnevimgj g|nbfj tj| obwEbgmjenw ^emfbw tb|b meynwvmkb| nwvb g~nwvme/ r~n t|nwnev w~ G~b|vj Meij|cn fnNybo~bgme fno Tbeno Mevn|k~ln|ebcnevbo wjl|n no Gbclmj Gomcvmgj (


4/12


^EMFBF 6

|nf~gne ~e


5/12


^EMFBF 6

Obw gjego~wmjenw b r~n oonkb no nr~mtj fn Cnbfj{w wje r~n (2- fn gjevme~b| obw vnefnegmbwbgv~bonw wme gbclmjw/ ojw ocmvnw fn g|ngmcmnevj fno tobenvb wn bogbexb|be fnev|j fn ojwt|pmcjw 244 bjw/ ( ob vmv~ob|mfbffno Cmemwvn|mj fn Wbemfbf } Bw~evjw Wjgmbonw% W~ bgvmymfbf ne no Tb|vmfj Oblj|mwvb wn `mxjejvb| fnwfn w~w vmnctjw fn nwv~fmbevn% V|bw jg~tb| yb|mjw gb|kjw ne 2=;; bggnfn boTb|obcnevj ej|~nkj% Ne nwvb tjgb bfncw fn t|nwmfm| w~ tb|vmfj i~n t|nwmfnevb fn obGjcmwme C~efmbo fn ob J|kbemxbgme fn Ebgmjenw ^emfbw wjl|n Cnfmj Bclmnevn } Fnwb||jooj

>
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htmhttp://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm


6/12


^EMFBF 6

Wm mcbkmebcjw cw fn ;%444 cmoojenw fn `blmvbevnw/ ob tjlobgme bgv~bo/ t|jf~gmnefj (}gjew~cmnefj- ne obw gbevmfbfnw } fno cjfj ne r~n oj `bgncjw ne no c~efj ,fnwb||joobfj,/tjfncjw fngm| wme cmnfj b nr~myjgb|ejw r~n ne no tobxj fn tjgjw bjw/ no wmwvncb ngjecmgjr~nfb| gjobtwbfj tj| ibovb fn |ng~|wjw ebv~|bonw% Bfncw/ ojw emynonw fn gjevbcmebgme wnfmwtb|b|be fn cben|b nwtngvbg~ob|% Fnhb|bcjw ~e c~efj `mtjvngbfj b obw knen|bgmjenwi~v~|bw% J/ cm|bfj fn jv|j cjfj/ wm r~n|ncjw r~n e~nwv|jw emnvjw neg~nev|ne |ng~|wjw ne no

tobenvb fn cben|b r~n t~nfbe gjevme~b| ~e nwvmoj fn ymfb wmcmob| bo e~nwv|j/ tb|ngn r~n ~ebl~neb tb|vn fn ob `~cbemfbf vnef| r~n wnk~m| ymymnefj ne ~eb tjl|nxb wmcmob| b ob fn obbgv~bomfbf%

Ne g~bor~mn| gbwj/ wn tobevnb ob engnwmfbf fn `boob| e~nyjw cjfnojw fn t|jf~ggme } fngjew~cj r~n w wnbe ymblonw tb|b vjfjw/ b`j|b } ne no i~v~|j% Nwvb wn|b/ ne t|megmtmj/ obt|jt~nwvb fno Meij|cn L|~efvobef/ r~n fnimen no fnwb||jooj wjwvnemlon gjcj ,no fnwb||jooj r~nwbvmwibgn obw engnwmfbfnw fn ob knen|bgme t|nwnevn wme gjct|jcnvn| ob gbtbgmfbf fnobw knen|bgmjenw i~v~|bw tb|b wbvmwibgn| w~w engnwmfbfnw,% Fn nwvn cjfj wn tjen ne h~nkjoj r~n wn `b ynemfj b oobcb| ,wjomfb|mfbf mevn|knen|bgmjebo,%

Obw mewvmv~gmjenw mevn|ebgmjebonw `be bgntvbfj nwvb t|jt~nwvb/ bo cnejw ne w~ fmwg~|wj jimgmbo%Bw t~nw/ ne ojw fjg~cnevjw bt|jlbfjw ne obw ovmcbw Gjein|negmbw C~efmbonw gjeyjgbfbwtj| obw Ebgmjenw ^emfbw/ wn `b tnfmfj |nmvn|bfbcnevn ~e t|jk|nwj ne no wnevmfj fn ~efnwb||jooj wjwvnemlon

Ojw jlhnvmyjw fno fnwb||jooj w~wvnevblon wje ojw wmk~mnevnw8

Wbvmwibgn| obw engnwmfbfnw `~cbebw lwmgbw% Nwvj wn neijgbfm|ngvbcnevn `bgmb oj bomcnevb|mj/ tb|b nymvb| no `bcl|n } ob fnwe~v|mgme% Fn nwvbij|cb wn kb|bevmxb| ob ,f~|blmomfbf fn ob nwtngmn `~cbeb,/ r~n fn ej wn| bw wnnwvb| tjemnefj gjcj ~e ocmvn ej fnwnbfj bo fnwb||jooj%

Ojk|b| ~e g|ngmcmnevj ngjecmgj gjewvbevn% Oj g~bo wn gjewmfn|b ~ebgjefmgme engnwb|mb/ tn|j ej w~imgmnevn% Ne nwvj wn tn|wmk~n r~n ob ngjejcb l|mefn~eb gbevmfbf fn lmnenw } wn|ymgmjw tb|b bvnefn| b ~eb g|ngmnevn tjlobgme% Oj fnwnblonwmnct|n nw r~n no g|ngmcmnevj ngjecmgj wnb mk~bo j w~tn|mj| bo fncjk|imgj/ gje ojg~bo wn t~nfn cnhj|b| w~ gbtbgmfbf t|jf~gvmyb/ no tjvnegmbo fn |ng~|wjw `~cbejw }vngejokmgjw%

Cnhj|b| ob gbomfbf fno g|ngmcmnevj ngjecmgj% Ne nwtngmbo b obwtjwmlmomfbfnw fn vnen| ~e bggnwj nr~mvbvmyj b ojw |ng~|wjw ebv~|bonw } bo lnenimgmj fnog|ngmcmnevj/ ne v|cmejw fn cnhj| fmwv|ml~gme fn ob |nevb/ lnenimgmjw wjgmbonw/t|jvnggme fno bclmnevn j w~ meg|ncnevj%

Bvnefn| b ojw bwtngvjw fncjk|imgjw% Ne nwtngmbo |nf~gm| obw bovbw vbwbwfn g|ngmcmnevj tjlobgmjebo `bgmb ~ej cnw~|bfj r~n tn|cmvb b~cnevb| ob fmwtjemlmomfbffn |ng~|wjw/ bt|jyng`bcmnevj tb|b vjfjw } nymvb| ob gjegnev|bgme tjlobgmjebo% Wnonggmjeb| jtgmjenw vngejokmgbw bfng~bfbw% Nwvj wn fnln b ojw

t|jloncbw r~n g|nb ob v|bewin|negmb vngejokmgb/ lwmgb tb|b no fnwb||jooj w~wvnevblonfn ojw tbwnw ne fnwb||jooj/ tn|j r~n vmnen i~n|vn mctbgvj wjl|n no bclmnevn% Nwvjfnln| nwvmc~ob| ob meynwvmkbgme } ob gbtbgmfbf vgemgb tb|b ojk|b| vngejojkbww~wvmv~vmybw/ cnhj|b| ojw t|jgnwjw v|bfmgmjebonw } g~ov~|bonw } bfbtvb| obw mctj|vbfbw%

Bt|jyng`b|/ gjewn|yb| } |nwvb~|b| ojw |ng~|wjw ebv~|bonw% Wn fnlnnymvb| ob fnk|bfbgme fn ojw |ng~|wjw/ t|jvnkn| ob gbtbgmfbf ocmvn fn ob ebv~|bonxb/ibyj|ngn| ob |nwvb~|bgme } nymvb| ojw ningvjw bfyn|wjw wjl|n ob gbomfbf fno bm|n/ bk~b }vmn||b/ gje no ime fn tn|tnv~b| ob jin|vb bclmnevbo fn ojw ngjwmwvncbw%

G~bf|j 6%2% T|jt~nwvbw fn g|ngmcmnevj gn|j } fnwb||jooj wjwvnemlonT\JT^NWVBW G|ngmcmnevj Gn|j Fnwb||jooj wjwvnemlonT\NG^\WJ\NW Go~l fn \jcb JE^CJVMYBGME G|mwmw ngjokmgb G|mwmw ngjokmgb

9
http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/


7/12


^EMFBF 6

B^VJ\NW Gmnevimgjw Tjovmgjw

VNWMWFnvnen| t|jk|nwmybcnevn nog|ngmcmnevj ngjecmgj } fncjk|imgj

G|ngmcmnevj b|cemgj r~nbwnk~|n no i~v~|j%

2%6% No cjymcmnevj tj| no fng|ngmcmnevj

Ne 2=;2 no ngjejcmwvb bcn|mgbej fn j|mkne |~cbew/ Emg`jobw Knj|knwg~#\jnkne 22t~lomgblb

~eb meynwvmkbgmeV`n nev|jt} ob{ bef v`n ngjejcmg t|jgnww wjl|n ob |nobgme nev|n ob iwmgb/

ob ngjejcb } ob ngjojkb ne ob g~bo cjwv|blb ob gjev|bfmggme fn ob vnj|b ngjecmgb fnog|ngmcmnevj cjwv|befj r~n woj no fng|ngmnevn/ nw ibgvmlon ne no c~efj imemvj r~n nw ob |nbomfbf

@j} no Mewvmv~v f+v~fnw gjejcmr~nw nv wjgmbonw tj~| ob fg|jmwwbegn wj~vneblon |ngjkn ob`n|negmb mfnjokmgb fn Emg`jobw Knj|knwg~#\jnkne} t|ji~efmxb ne no fng|ngmcmnevj gjcj ~eb

imojwjib ymvbo fn e~nyj g~j% No fng|ngmcmnevj ej nw ~eb vnj|b ngjecmgb wmej ~ebgjewng~negmb menymvblon fn obw on}nw fn ob nev|jtb btomgbfbw b e~nwv|b |nbomfbf ymvbo% Ymymcjwne ~e tobenvb imemvj } gje ~eb fnvn|cmebfb gbtbgmfbf tb|b bwmcmob| ojw t|jgnwjw ymvbonw fn obwnwtngmnw r~n boln|kb% Ojw t|jcjvj|nw fn nwvn cjymcmnevj b|k~cnevbe r~n ej nw ~e gjegntvjwmej ~e nwojkbe tjovmgj gje mctomgbgmjenw vn|mgbw } r~n bt~evb b |jctn| gje ob bfmggme fnot|jf~gvmymwcj } gjcj gjewng~negmb fno g|ngmcmnevj tj| no g|ngmcmnevj r~n ej gjef~gn cw

22Emg`jobw Knj|knwg~#\jnkne/ 2=49#2==6

Ngjejcmwvb |~cbej% Nwv~fm cbvncvmgb nwvbfwvmgb ne obw ^emyn|wmfbfnw fn L~gb|nwv } obWj|ljeb/ fjefn jlvmnen no fjgvj|bfj b ojw


8/12


^EMFBF 6

r~n nek|jwb| obw b|gbw fn ~ejw tjgjw cmnev|bw wn fmobtmfb no i~v~|j fno tobenvb tb|b ~ebgmymomxbgme `~cbeb fmkeb% Bt~evbe vbclme r~n ne ob cnfmfb r~n nw ~eb mfnjojkb ne |mkj|fnln|b `blob|wn fn ~e bg|ngmcmnevj fn ob cmwcb ij|cb r~n wn tobevnb no v|cmej fnbvnwcj/ tj|r~n ne |nbomfbf no fng|ngmcmnevj mewtm|b b blbefjeb| ob in ne ob ngjejcb fnog|ngmcmnevj/ fno t|jk|nwj } fno fnwb||jooj b~er~n wn bfhnvmyn fn wjwvnemlon%

Nev|n obw cnfmfbw t|gvmgbw r~n t~nfn bfjtvb| ob gm~fbfbeb mevn|nwbfb ne t|jinwb| nofng|ngmcmnevj w~w b~vj|nw bt~evbe8

2% Yjoyn| b ob t|jf~ggme cbvn|mbo fn ojw bjw wnwnevb#wnvnevb gje ~eb `~noob ngjokmgbmk~bo j mein|mj| b ~e tobenvb

% Tnebomxb| gjev~efnevncnevn no kbwvj t~lomgmvb|mj9% Fng|nvb| ~eb cj|bvj|mb wjl|n ob meejybgme vngejokmgb r~n ejw tn|cmvb `bgn| ~e

lbobegn wn|mj } |nj|mnevb| ob meynwvmkbgme gmnevimgb } vgemgb ne i~egme fn obw e~nybw

bwtm|bgmjenw;% Bfjtvb| ~e nwvmoj fn ymfb cw i|~kbo r~n |nf~xgb e~nwv|b bfmggme bo gjew~cj/ nvg%

Ne fnimemvmyb/ no cjymcmnevj fno fng|ngmcmnevj bfymn|vn } fnc~nwv|b r~n no oobcbfj fnwb||joojwjwvnemlon wn `b gjeyn|vmfj ne no gjegntvj cw tn|emgmjwj tj|r~ ejw mctmfn gjcj wm fn ~enwtnhmwcj wn v|bvb|b |ngjejgn| r~n ejw nwvbcjw mev|jf~gmnefj ne no fnwmn|vj nwv|mo r~n r~nfbv|bw e~nwv|jw tbwjw vbevj ne no Ej|vn gjcj no W~|% Ne g~bor~mn| gbwj/ no fng|ngmcmnevj ejt|nvnefn cw r~n ibyj|ngn| ob |nionpme tb|b nct~hb| b ob `~cbemfbf `bgmb ~eb yn|fbfn|bfncjg|bgmb ngjokmgb% ^eb mfnjojkb fmkeb fn tnewb| ne noob/ tj|r~ gjcj fngb Kbef`m/r~mxw fnlncjw ymym| fn ij|cb cw wmcton tb|b wmctoncnevn r~n ojw fncw t~nfbe ymym|% Nocjymcmnevj fno fng|ngmcmnevj b~er~n yb cw boo gjctb|vn no nwt|mv~ fno cjymcmnevj fn obwmctomgmfbf yjo~evb|mb%


9/12


ÊMFBF 6

Ne nwvn wnevmfj/ jlwn|ybcjw r~n npmwvne tn|wjebw/ k|~tjw `~cbejw } |nkmjenw cwkojlbomxbfjw r~n jv|jw% Ob kojlbomxbgme nw ~eb g~nwvme fn k|bfj% ê gm~fbfbejgjengvbfj b Mevn|env/ r~n vmnen ~e v|blbhj |nobgmjebfj gje ob ngjejcb kojlbo/ r~n `blobmekow/ r~n ymbhb/ } r~n vmnen bcmkjw ne tbwnw bonhbfjw nwv c~} kojlbomxbfj% ê tbw r~nnctmnxb b gjengvb|wn gje w~w yngmejw b v|byw fno gjcn|gmj fn gmn|vjw t|jf~gvjw nwv ~etjgj kojlbomxbfj% ê k|~tj `~cbej r~n ymyn ne ~eb g~ov~|b gn||bfb ne w cmwcb/ wme

|ngmlm| lmnenw j wn|ymgmjw ngjecmgjw/ tjovmgjw j g~ov~|bonw npvn|mj|nw bo k|~tj/ ej nwvebfb kojlbomxbfj% Gbfb ynx r~nfbe cnejw nhnctojw fn nwvn ovmcj gbwj/ tj|r~n obkojlbomxbgme bybexb c~g`j ne nwvjw vmnctjw% Ejvbcjw/ ej jlwvbevn/ r~n nwvb|kojlbomxbfj ej nw engnwb|mbcnevn l~nej j cboj8 oj r~n nw l~nej nw oonyb| ~eb ymfb`~cbeb oml|n fn nwgobymv~fnw j fn bfmggmjenw/ } bgv~b| gje h~wvmgmb } wjomfb|mfbf |nwtngvjfn ojw jv|jw `blmvbevnw fno c~efj%

B fmin|negmb fn ojw v|cmejw mevn|ebgmjebomxbgme } c~efmbomxbgme/ kojlbomxbgme wmkemimgb not|jgnwj fn mevn|gjenpme imebegmn|b/ ngjecmgb/ tjovmgb/ wjgmbo } g~ov~|bo tjwmlmomvbfb tj| obwvngejojkbw fn ob meij|cbgme } ob gjc~emgbgme (VMG-/ r~n |nobgmjeb b fnvn|cmebfbw tn|wjebw} j|kbemxbgmjenw k~ln|ebcnevbonw j ej/ g|nbefj fmecmgbw gjctonhbw fn |nobgme } fnnpgo~wme%

G~bf|j 6%


10/12


^EMFBF 6

Tn|j i~n ne Wnbvvon fjefn nwvb gj||mnevn ng` ~e t~owj b ojw tjfn|jwjw% No 74 fn ejymncl|n fn2===/ cw fn >4%444 tn|wjebw/ t|jgnfnevnw fn vjfj no c~efj/ wn gjegnev|b|je ne nwvb gm~fbftb|b t|jvnwvb| gjev|b ob gnonl|bgme fn ob \jefb fno Cmonemj/ j|kbemxbfb tj| ob J|kbemxbgmeC~efmbo fno Gjcn|gmj% Nwvb cbeminwvbgme i~n no j|mkne fn obw cjymomxbgmjenw bevmkojlbomxbgme r~n/ fnwfn nevjegnw/ wn `be t|jf~gmfj ne vjfjw br~noojw o~kb|nw ne ojw r~n wn

`be |n~emfj ojw |nt|nwnevbevnw fn ojw k|befnw k|~tjw imebegmn|jw j fn ojw tbwnw cwtjfn|jwjw fn ob Vmn||b%

W~|kn gjcj |nwt~nwvb b ob c~efmbomxbgme mct~nwvb tj| ojw k|befnw j|kbemwcjw imebegmn|jw }tjovmgjw } obw c~ovmebgmjebonw r~n nhn|gne no gjev|jo wjl|n obw mewvmv~gmjenw } wjl|n ob wjgmnfbf%Wn |nwmwvne b bgntvb| ob bgv~bo wmv~bgme } o~g`be tb|b nymvb| r~n ojw tbwnw |mgjw wnbe gbfb ynxcw |mgjw } ojw tjl|nw cw tjl|nw%

Gjev|b ojw k|befnw j|kbemwcjw ngjecmgjw/ gjcj no Ijefj Cjenvb|mj Mevn|ebgmjebo } ObJ|kbemxbgme C~efmbo fno Gjcn|gmj1 gjev|b ojw k|befnw nevmfbfnw imebegmn|bw/ gjcj no LbegjC~efmbo/ gjev|b obw gjctbbw v|bewebgmjebonw/ gjcj Bfmfbw/ Eman } CgFjebow/ b c~g`bw fnobw g~bonw bg~wbe fn ne|mr~ngn|wn nptojvbefj b cnej|nw } gjev|b ojw k|befnw tjfn|nw igvmgjw|nwtjewblonw fno blmwcj r~n wntb|b ob ojw nwvbfjw fno Ej|vn } fno W~|%

Tb|b ojk|b| ~eb wjgmnfbf cw h~wvb/ jv|j cjfnoj fn fnwb||jooj } ~e |ntb|vj nr~mvbvmyj fn ob|mr~nxb/ tjvnegmb| ob fncjg|bvmxbgme } no to~|bomwcj fn obw mewvmv~gmjenw } omcmvb| no tjfn| fn obwc~ovmebgmjebonw } ojw k|befnw k|~tjw imebegmn|jw% Nev|n w~w jlhnvmyjw t|mj|mvb|mjw imk~|be obgjefjebgme fn ob fn~fb npvn|eb27 fn ojw tbwnw tjl|nw/ ob fninewb fn ojw fn|ng`jwi~efbcnevbonw fn obw cmej|bw } fn obw tjlobgmjenw cw fnwibyj|ngmfbw/ vbwb Vjlme 26 / } obt|jvnggme fno cnfmj bclmnevn%

27Fn~fb npvn|eb% Br~noob gjev|bfb gje nevmfbfnw j tn|wjebw fno npvn|mj| } r~n

knen|bocnevn nwv fnejcmebfb ne cjenfb npv|behn|b% Ojw tbkjw tj| gbtmvbo n mevn|nwnw fnobw fn~fbw npvn|ebw mctomgbe ~eb wbomfb fn fmymwbw } ~e b~cnevj fn ob g~nevb fn ojw nk|nwjwfn ob lbobexb fn tbkjw% Wn gjev|bne fn~fbw npvn|ebw g~befj wn imebegmbe mctj|vbgmjenw/g~befj ojw kjlmn|ejw gjev|bne gjct|jcmwjw gje lbegjw/ j|kbemwcjw mevn|ebgmjebonw ~ jv|jwkjlmn|ejw/ } g~befj obw nct|nwbw #tlomgbw j t|mybfbw# wjomgmvbe t|wvbcjw tb|b |nbomxb|meyn|wmjenw j tb|b jv|bw engnwmfbfnw% Ne nwvn ovmcj gbwj nw i|ng~nevn r~n obw nct|nwbwg~nevne gje ~e bybo k~ln|ebcnevbo r~n kb|bevmxb ob fnyjo~gme fn w~w t|wvbcjw bevn ojwbg|nnfj|nw%

26Ob vbwb Vjlme nw ~e `mtjvvmgj mct~nwvj wjl|n no io~hj fn gbtmvbonw ne no c~efj r~n i~n

t|jt~nwvj tj| no ngjejcmwvbHbcnw Vjlmene 2=;2% Ojw cjymcmnevjw tj| ~eb kojlbomxbgmebovn|ebvmyb jtmebe r~n ojw mek|nwjw r~n nwvn mct~nwvj t|jf~gm|b tjf|be wn| ~eb mctj|vbevn

i~nevn fn imebegmbgme tb|b gjclbvm| ob tjl|nxb ne no c~efj% No cjymcmnevjBVVBG nw nocpmcj mct~owj| fn ob mewvb~|bgme fn nwvn mct~nwvj%

24
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0e7v5y-AN0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0e7v5y-AN0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0e7v5y-AN0http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/minist_s/min99_s/spanish/about_s/03bgd_s.htmhttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/esl/index.asphttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.bancomundial.org/http://www.bancomundial.org/http://es.transnationale.org/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tobinhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tobinhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATTAChttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATTAChttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0e7v5y-AN0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0e7v5y-AN0http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/minist_s/min99_s/spanish/about_s/03bgd_s.htmhttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/esl/index.asphttp://www.wto.org/indexsp.htmhttp://www.bancomundial.org/http://www.bancomundial.org/http://es.transnationale.org/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tobinhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATTAC


11/12


^EMFBF 6

Fnlbvn memgmboCmfn v~ `~noob ngjokmgb `bgmnefj gomg ne no neobgn } gjevnwvbefj bo vnwv%`vvt8**{{{%cmomb|m~c%gjc*ij|c~ob|mjw*@~noobNgjojkmgbB%bwtWm vmnenw cw vmnctj t~nfnw gjevnwvb| b nwvn jv|j g~nwvmjeb|mj`vvt8**{{{%ymfbwjwvnemlon%j|k*gm~fbfbejw*b2Z4;Z4Z>4


12/12


^EMFBF 6

7% No vnwv fno cnfmj bclmnevn

`vvt8**{{{%i~efbgmje#lmjfmyn|wmfbf%nw*cmemwmvnw*

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