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Flhopeqf doko|cj@owc||fjjc| gc~cge`c`ow ok oj osue~f `o jc EMM muho|ow ‗ bfml|ow wo|qe`f|ow ~øljegfw `oj Cukpcmeokpf `o Cgcgfcduc ~c|caf|pcjogo| jc ekgf|~f|cge÷k `o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f ok jc C^M* okafgck`f c jcw ~c|pege~ckpow ok oj ~|fgowf `o ~jckocge÷k `ewoóf `o ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw gfk okafsuo `o dåko|f+

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doko|f ok jc C^M Jcw jfw~c|pege~ckpow`owc||fjjck ukcowp|cpodec gfjogpeqc~c|c ekgf|~f|c| jc~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|fok jc C^M

\ogfkfgemeokpf `oj ~|fgowf`o ~jckocge÷k `oj `ewoóf ‗

ohoguge÷k `o^fjípegcw ^uljegcw Gjc|e`c` `opc|ocw |ow~fkwcleje`c`ow`o jc EMM ~c|c ojjfd|f `o jceducj`c` " Suo wejo pfgc c ukc EMM suo kf pfgc cEMM &@eao|okgecge÷k gfk

oj @EA ã|ocw `ocpokge÷k c jcqefjokgec% Jcw jfw~c|pege~ckpow|ogfkfgokkogowe`c`owekmo`ecpcw oekpo|åwowp|cpådegfw `o

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jcw Muho|ow ~c|c~o|moc| ok wuwã|ocw `o p|clchf

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Pcjjo| EEE8 @owc||fjjf Jfgcj u ~fjípegcw øljegcw* o|w~ogpeqc o dåko|f* P|ckwqo|wcjexcge÷k o Dåko|f+

Flhopeqf8 Suo jcw jfw ~c|pege~ckpow guokpok gfk ojomokpfw ~|ãgpegfw po÷|egfw wfl|o jcw pomãpegcw ~c|c wu c~jegcge÷k ok oj ã|oc suo`owom~oóck+

\ow~fkwcljo o jc Ekwpckgec Mkege~cj oj @owc||fjjf u Om~f`o|cmeokpf o jcw Mho|ow o Cgcgfucdc8 Jeg+ Xojoko Wãkgbox

Kfml|o o jc acgejepc`f|c8 ^weg+ Eqfkko Gf|fkc Mfkpfc

^o|aej o jcw&jfw ~c|pege~ckpow8Muho|ow bfml|ow suo af|mck ~c|po `oj ~o|wfkcj `o jc EMM ~o|wfkcj `oj dfleo|kf mukege~cjGc|dfw8 |ode`f| gfmewefkc`f cj ã|oc `o wcju`* faegecj mcf|* |ode`f| ~ju|ekumekcj gfmewe÷k cduc ~fpcljo* |ode`f|c gfmewe÷k osue`c` `odåko|f* |ode`f| ~ju|ekumekcj gfmewe÷k `owc||fjjf ogfk÷megf* cwewpokpo `oj ~|owe`okpo mukege~cj* wul`e|ogpf| `o wodu|e`c` ~øljegc*wu~o|qewf| `o fl|cw* `e|ogpf| `o afmokpf cd|f~oguc|ef* curejec| afmokpf cd|f~oguc|ef* ekwp|ugpf| `o mckucje c`ow `oj @EA* ^weg÷jfdc `oj@EA* ^|fgu|c f|c mukege~cj* curejec| `o ~|fpogge÷k geqej* gff| ekc f| ~|fpogge÷k geqej* gff|`ekc`f| `o cwukpfw |ojedefwfw* |ode f| 

 ~ju|ekumekcj* wul`e|ogpf| `o ~|fpogge÷k geqej* 7 |ode`f| gfmewe÷k ã|oc `o o`ugcge÷k* `e|ogpf| `o wodu|e`c` ~øljegc* Afmokpf `o `o~f|pow*`ojodc`f `oj cduc* wu~o|qewf| afmokpf cd|f~oguc|ef* curejec| c`mekewp|cpeqf* wu~o|qewf| `o fl|c* okjcgo `o wodu|f ~f~ujc|* |ogjupc`f| `ogc|pjjc mejepc|* `e|ogpf|c `o emm `o uke÷k huc|oxc+

@owc||fjjf8

Oj d|u~f ~c|c owpc wowe÷k wo okguokp|c ekpod|c`f c`omãw `o suo oj keqoj `o ~c|pege~cge÷k gfm~|fmewf gfk oj ~|fgowf wo qo|oajohc`f ok jc cwewpokgec ~ukpucje`c` ~c|c oj ekegef o jc wowe÷k* wo ~|fgo`e÷ c |epucjexc| jc wowe÷k+

Jc oqcjcge÷k ~|o `o owpc wo |ocjexc mo`eckpo uk ~|fgowf ~c|pege~cpeqf ~c|c |ogfkfgo| suo kfgefkow peokok wfl|o jcw pomãpegcw jf ~jcwmck ok ~c~ojow suo qck gfjdc`fw ok uk jcxf* gc`c ~c|pege~ckpo kfml|c suo gfkwe`o|c suo ow @owc||fjjf Jfgcj ~fjípegcw

A1V^3-><-AF@OEMM \oq+ > <

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^øljegcw* ^o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f* P|ckwqo|wcjexcge÷k `o Dåko|f c gfkpekucge÷k wo gcpodf|exc|ck jcw f~ekefkow `o jcw jfw ~c|pege~ckpow8

-P|clchf gfk muho|ow-Afmokpf ~c|c jc osue`c`-Bo||cmeokpcw ~c|c pfmc| ok guokpc c jcw muho|ow ok oj `owc||fjjf+-Ow kogowc|ef p|clchc|jfw c jc ~c|c oj `owc||fjjf oj mukege~ef+-Gfkgo~pfw suo `olomfw ekgjue| ok kuowp|c jclf|+

Wo ~|fgo`e÷ c |oqewc| jcw `eao|okpow f~ekefkow wek huxdc|* wfjf |ogfkfgeok f suo jf suo owg|eleo|fk ow jc ekaf|mcge÷k suo oj d|u~f ~fwoo `oj pomc wo jow gfmokpf suo cj aekcj wo |opfmc|íc owpc ekaf|mcge÷k+

Or~fwege÷k qe`of `o c~fuf ‚Oj cukpcmeokpf u oj jfd|f `o jc edcj`c`”* wo |owgcpf `oj ckãjewew `o owpo qe`of jfw ojomokpfw ~|ekge~cjow ~c|c gcmekc| c jc c educj`c` `o dåko|f* cwí gfmf jfw |osuo|emeokpfw suo kogowepc oj cukpcmeokpf ~c|c gfkp|elue| `omcko|c ~|ãgpegc gfk |owujpc`fw suo em~cgpok c bfml|ow muho|ow+ \ogfmok`cgefkow8

^\EKGE^EF @O ED_CJ@C@8-Wo lcwc ok jc osueqcjokgec bumckc `o muho|ow bfml|ow+-Kf lcwpc jc educj`c` `o `o|ogbfw* wekf jc educj`c` `o bogbf-Oj jfd|f `o educj`c` oredo osue`c`-Oj uwf ek`ewg|emekc`f `o dåko|f `ow`o jc |op÷|egf* owgfk`o jcw qo|`c`o|cw ekosue`c`ow+-Gucjsueo| owp|cpodec `o om~f`o|cmeokpf ekegec gfk jc gfksuewpc `o jc gfkgeokgec `o dåko|f+

Ok jc cgpeqe`c` `o `owc||fjjf u jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw gfk okafso o dåko|f* wo gfkgjuf gjc|eaegck`f gc`c ukc `o jcw opc~cw `ojgegjf o jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw8

^|fgowf mopf`fj÷degf ~c|c oj `ewoóf `o ukc ~fjípegc gfk ~o|w~ogpeqc`o dåko|f8

A1V^3-><-AF@OEMM \oq+ > 7

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‚ P|cwqo|wcjexcge÷k `o dåko|f” 8 owpc pomãpegc wo p|clchf ok osue~fw c gc`c osue~f wo jo ~|f~f|gefkc|fk jfw wedueokpow pípujfwgfk uk gfkpoke`f po÷|egf* ukc qox suo joo|fk or~uweo|fk cj d|u~f* oj oho|gegef ~o|mepe÷ poko| uk mfmokpf `o |oajore÷k  ~|o~c|c|wo ~c|c jc ~c|po aekcj `oj pcjjo| suo ow ~jcwmc| ~|f~uowpcw cpo||exc|jcw ok wuw ow~cgefw jclf|cjow+

 Ow ukc owp|cpodec ~c|c ~|fmfqo| jc educj`c` `o dåko|f c`f~pc`c ok jc gfkqokge÷k `o Loehekd  Wo |oaeo|o c jc kogowe`c` `o ekajue| ok pf`cw jcw mopf`fjfdícw* ~fjípegcw ~jckeaegcge÷k `ow`o ukc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f+  Cm~jec oj em~cgpf `o jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw wfl|o jc educj`c` `o dåko|f+ _kc ~fjípegc cgpeqc qeweljo `o ekpod|cge÷k `ow`o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f  ^o|mepo `ohc| `o gfkwe`o|c| suo jc educj`c` `o dåko|f wo |oaeo|o wfjcmokpo c guowpefkow mc|dekcjow cwfgec`cw c ~fjípegcw

p|c`egefkcjow |oao|okpow c jc acmejec jc muho|   \owgcpc jc em~f|pckgec c jc `emokwe÷k `o dåko|f luwgck`f bcgo|jc ~c|po `oj mcekwp|cekekd "gf||eokpo ~|ekge~cj% `o jcw ~fjípegcw

 ~øljegcw* `oj `owc||fjjf bumckf ogfk÷megf

Owp|cpodec gfjogpeqc ~c|c ekgf|~f|c| jc ~o|w~ogpeqc o dåko|f ok jc C^M+

Wo |ocjexf oj oho|gegef pepujc`f ‚\oa|ckow”* wo gfjfgc|fk |oa|ckow ~f~ujc|ow ok ~osuoócw bfhcw gc`c |oa|ãk wo `eqe`e÷ ok `fw ~c|pow ~c|c suo wo p|clchc|c ok ~c|ohc* ukc qox suo gfm~jopc|fk jc a|cwo `o jfw |oa|ckow* wo ~|fgo`e÷ c jc |oajore÷k `o jfw |oa|ckow* ~|odukpcw doko|c`f|cw8 ¶G÷mf ow oj jokducho suo wo upejexcw ok jfw |oa|ckow6 ¶Suå |o~|f`ugemfw `ow`o owpfw |oa|ckow6Owpã `ekãmegc ~o|mepf |ogfkfgo| suo gfpe`eckcmokpo pokomfw uk jokducho worewpc ok `fk`o wo qujko|c c bfml|ow muho|ow* suokuowp|f jokducho |o~|f`ugo owpo|ofpe~fw `o dåko|f p|c`egefkcjow+ @o owpo oho|gegef ~|ãgpegf wo qekgujf gfk uk c~f|po po÷|egf ~c|c|ogfkfgo| jcw gfk`egefkow ~c|c `owc||fjjc| jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f+

A1V^3-><-AF@OEMM \oq+ > 0

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C~c|pc`f po÷|egf pfmc`f `o @e|ogge÷k Doko|cj `o jc Muho|+ 3552+ C~jegcge÷k `oj Mcekwp|ocmekd ok oj ãmlepf jfgcj8 ^|fogpfGO\OW+ Mc`|e`8 Gfmuke`c` `o Mc`|e`+

Bc ukc wo|eo `o gfk`egefkow suo acqf|ogok jc ekpod|cge÷k `o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f ok jc cgpeqe`c` `o jcw ekwpepugefkow ~øljegcw+Owpcw gfk`egefkow `oaekok oj mc|gf ÷~pemf ~c|c suo jcw f~f|puke`c`ow `o årepf `o owpc ~o|w~ogpeqc wock cm~jecw+

• Gfm~|fmewf ~fjípegf+ Ok ~|emo| judc|* wo |osueo|o suo jcw ekwpepugefkow cwumck uk gfm~|fmewf ~fjípegf or~jígepf gfk jceducj`c` okp|o jfw worfw+ Owpf wo p|c`ugo ok jc or~|owe÷k `o jc qfjukpc` `o ojemekc| jfw flwpãgujfw suo wo f~fkok c jc educj`c` `oj |ogfkfgemeokpf `o jc |ow~fkwcleje`c` `o jfw ~f`o|ow ~øljegfw ok owo ~|fgowf `o p|ckwaf|mcge÷k+ Em~jegc* cwemewmf* suo jcw ~fjípegcw ow~ogíaegcw `o educj`c` `owc||fjjc`cw ~|oqecmokpo c`f~pok ukc f|eokpcge÷k mãw gfm~johc+• Gfkfgemeokpf `o jc |ocje`c` wfgecj+ Ow em~|owgek`eljo gfkpc| gfk uk gfkfgemeokpf wuaegeokpo cgo|gc `o jcw |ojcgefkow okp|odåko|fw `o jc wepucge÷k |ocj gfk`egefkow wfgecjow ok jcw suo qeqok bfml|ow muho|ow+ _kf `o jfw ~ejc|ow `o jc p|ckwqo|wcje`c`ow jc gfkwe`o|cge÷k `oj em~cgpf suo peokok jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw wfl|o jcw ~o|wfkcw+ Owpo |osuewepf oredo jc |ocjexcge÷k `oekqowpedcgefkow ckãjewew gfk |ojcge÷k c jfw `eqo|wfw ãmlepfw wfgecjow+ Owpf w÷jf ow ~fweljo we wo guokpc gfk `cpfw ae`o`edkfw owpc`íwpegcw suo |ogfhck ekaf|mcge÷k |ojoqckpo pckpf ~c|c jfw bfml|ow gfmf ~c|c jcw muho|ow+

• Gfkfgemeokpf `o jc C`mekewp|cge÷k+ Jc ekpod|cge÷k `o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f wedkeaegc jc ekp|f`ugge÷k `o `opo|mekc`cw ~cupcw ok jc f|dckexcge÷k `o jcw owp|ugpu|cw c`mekewp|cpeqcw ~f| jf suo wu~fko `o gf~c|pege~cge÷k `o `eqo|wfw cgpf|ow ok oj ~|fgowfdjflcj `o pfmc `o `ogewefkow+ Owpcw ~cupcw f|dckexcpeqcw |osueo|ok uk gfkfgemeokpf ~|ogewf cgo|gc `oj aukgefkcmeokpfc`mekewp|cpeqf |ocj cwí gfmf `o jfw cdokpow suo ~c|pege~ck ok gc`c acwo `o jc ojclf|cge÷k `o jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw+

• \og|wfw bmckfw u mcpo|ecjow+ Oj `owc||fjjf `o gucjsueo| flhopeqf kogowepc ukc `ew~fkeleje`c` wuaegeokpo `o |ogu|wfw bumckfw mcpo|ecjow ~c|c ~f`o| jjoqc|jf c gclf+ Jc orewpokgec `o |ogu|wfw ogfk÷megfw wu~fko suo jfw ~|owu~uowpfw `o jcw ekwpepugefkowpfmck ok gfkwe`o|cge÷k jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw ok acqf| `o jc educj`c` o ekp|f`ugok ~c|pe`cw ow~ogíaegcw `owpekc`cw c pcj aek+ Jfw|ogu|wfw bumckfw wfk jfw mo`efw ek`ew~okwcljow ~c|c ~f`o| em~jckpc| jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f ok pf`fw jcw ã|ocw `o jc cgpucge÷k ~øljegc+ Jc f~pemexcge÷k ok owpo wokpe`f |osueo|o uk em~f|pckpo owauo|xf ok oj gcm~f `o jc af|mcge÷k `oj ~o|wfkcj+

• ^c|pege~cge÷k `o jcw mho|ow+ Jc p|ckwqo|wcje`c ~c|po `o jc ~|omewc `o suo jc ~c|pege~cge÷k `o jcw muho|ow ok pf`cw jcw acwow `ojc pfmc `o `ogewefkow ~øljegcw ow ukc guowpe÷k `o d|ck |ojoqckgec+ Jc ~c|pege~cge÷k wo okpeok`o gfmf uk |osuewepf ek`ew~okwcljo ~c|c dc|ckpexc| suo wo pokdck ok guokpc jfw ekpo|owow `o jcw muho|ow suo jcw p|ckwaf|mcgefkow wo bcdck c uk |epmf mãw |ã~e`f+

@ow~uåw `o jc or~fwege÷k |ow~fk`eo|fk jcw wedueokpow ~|odukpcw¶G÷mf ekgf|~f|cmfw jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f ok jc C^M6¶Guãj ow oj ~c~oj `o jcw jfw aukgefkc|efw6¶Suå cggefkow ~f`omfw |ocjexc| ok jc C^M6

A1V^3-><-AF@OEMM \oq+ > ?

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^|f~owpcw ow`o jc C^M o Cgcgfucdc "wo gcpodf|exc|fk jcw `eqo|wcw ~|f~uowpcw `o jcw jfw wo|qe`f|ow%8

Gfkfgo| jfw |owujpc`fw `oj @ecdkfwpegf suo |ocjexf jc Ekwpckgec Mukege~cj oj @owc||fjjf Om~f`o|cmeokpf `o jcw Muho|ow+ ^c|pege~c| ok ~|fgowfw `o gc~cgepcge÷k ~c|c poko| mãw bo||cmeokpcw ~c|c jc ekgf|~f|cge÷k `o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f ok jfw

`eqo|wfw ãmlepfw ~o|wfkcj* acmejec|* gfmukepc|ef ow`o jc c`mekewp|cge÷k+ Ekgf|~f|c| uk jokducho ekgjuokpo cj mfmokpf `o cpok`o| c jc geu`c`ckíc ok oj gfkpoke f `o jfw ~|fd|cmcw ~|fogpfw* ojemekc| 

emãdokow kf worewpcw ok jcw jfkcw f `ewoófw `o wuw ~|fd|cmcw+ P|clchc| `o mcko|c gff|`ekc|c jcw `o~ok`okgecw suo `ck cpokge÷k c jcw muho|ow ok wepucge÷k `o qefjokgec+

 

Geo||o u oqcjcge÷k ~fwp+ Ok owpo c~c|pc`f wo |opfmf oj pok`o|f suo gfkwp|uo|fk cj ekegef `o jc wowe÷k* cbf|c wo jow ~|f~f|gefkfuk mfmokpf ~c|c gc`c ~c|pege~ckpo ~c|c |owgcpc| jfw c~|ok`exchow `oj `íc bcgo| uk gfm~c|cpeqf gfk wuw gfmokpc|efw ekegecjow

kuoqcmokpo wo gcpodf|exck wuw c~|ok`exchow8

\ogfkfgemeokpf `o jc `eao|okgec okp|o ^fjípegcw ~øljegcw* ^o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f* P|cwqo|wcjexcge÷k `o dåko|f+ Oj gegjf o jcw ~fjípegcw ~øljegcw gfk ~o|w~ogpeqc o dåko|f+ Suo jc ekgf|~f|cge÷k `o jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f kf ow wfjf p|clchc| gfk muho|ow+  Kfw gf||ow~fk`o c pf`fw pf`cw p|clchc| jc ~o|w~ogpeqc `o dåko|f kf ow orgjuweqc `o jcw muho|ow+ Jc `oweducj`c` `o dåko|f qujko|c c bfml|ow muho|ow+ Oj gfm~|fmewf ~fjípegf ~o|mepe|ã suo woc ~fweljo gcmekc| c jc educj`c` `o dåko|f+ Oj cukpcmeokpf ow |ow~fkwcljo `o doko|c| ukc gujpu|c ekwpepugefkcj suo `eauk`c okp|o jc c`mekewp|cge÷k jcw jfw geu`c`ckfw jceducj`c` `o dåko|f+ \oajore÷k wfl|o oj ~c~oj gfmf aukgefkc|ef&c ~øljegf&c jf ek`ew~okwcljo `o gfkfgo| jc pomãpegc mãw c ~|fauk`e`c`+

A1V^3-><-AF@OEMM \oq+ > 1