judeo moroccan
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Judeo-Moroccan 1
Judeo-Moroccan
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
Native to Israel, Morocco, France
Native speakers ca. 260,000 (1992)[1]
Language family Afro-Asiatic
Semitic
Central Semitic
South Central Semitic
Arabic
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
Writing system Hebrew alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3 aju
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Morocco. The vast
majority of all current speakers now live in France and Israel. The few speakers remaining in Morocco are usually
older adults.[2]
History and composition
Historically
Widely used in the Jewish community during its long history there, the Moroccan dialect of Judeo-Arabic has manyinfluences from languages other than Arabic, including Spanish (due to the close proximity of Spain), Haketia or
Moroccan Judeo-Spanish, due to the influx of Sephardic refugees from Spain after the 1492 expulsion, and French
(due to the period in which Morocco was colonized by France), and, of course, the inclusion of many Hebrew
loanwords and phrases (a feature of all Jewish languages). The dialect has considerable mutual intelligibility with
Judeo-Tunisian Arabic, and some with Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic, but almost none with Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.
Today
The vast majority of Morocco's 265,000 Jews emigrated to Israel after 1948, with significant emigration to Europe
(mainly France) and North America as well. Although about 3,000 Jews remain in Morocco today,[3] most of the
younger generations speak French as their first language,[citation needed] rather than Arabic, and their Arabic is more
akin to Moroccan Arabic than to Judeo-Arabic. There are estimated to be 8,925 speakers in Morocco, mostly
Casablanca and Fes, and 250,000 in Israel (where speakers reported bilingualism with Hebrew). Most speakers, in
both countries, are elderly. There is a Judeo-Arabic radio program on Israeli radio.
Daily phrases in Judeo-Moroccan
Hello: lma / lma lik
Goodbye: blma / blma lik
Thanks: mersi
Yes: ywaNo: l
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casablancahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation_neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Iraqi_Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tunisian_Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebrewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sephardichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haketiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Arabichttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Moroccohttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moroccohttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabic_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varieties_of_Arabichttp://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ajuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_alphabethttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Writing_systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabic_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Semitic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Semitic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semitic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afroasiatic_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_familyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moroccohttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel -
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Judeo-Moroccan 2
How are you?: ? ibark?
Fine, thank you: , lba, mersi
Fine / No problems: lba
Notes
[1] Judeo-Moroccan Arabic reference (http://www.ethnologue. com/language/aju) atEthnologue (17th ed., 2013)[2] Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005.Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
[3] http:/ /www.ejpress.org/article/58013
References
Jewish Language Research Website: Judeo-Arabic (http://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-arabic.html)
Heath, Jeffrey,Jewish and Muslim dialects of Moroccan Arabic (Routledge Curzon Arabic linguistics series):
London, New York, 2002.
Stories in Judeo-Arabic by David Bensoussan (http://www.editionsdulys.com/judeacuteo-arabe.html)
External links
Reka (http://reka.iba.org.il/) Kol Israel radio station broadcasting a daily program in Judeo-Moroccan
(Mugrabian)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kol_Israelhttp://reka.iba.org.il/http://www.editionsdulys.com/judeacuteo-arabe.htmlhttp://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-arabic.htmlhttp://www.ejpress.org/article/58013https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnologuehttp://www.ethnologue.com/language/aju -
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Article Sources and Contributors 3
Article Sources and ContributorsJudeo-Moroccan Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=577401624 Contributors: Aelfthrytha, Anonala, Borry, Cbdorsett, CharlesMartel, ChrisCork, Fusion7, JdeJ, Jon Harald
Sby, Kwamikagami, Maor X, Parishan, PiMaster3, Sardanaphalus, Sirmylesnagopaleentheda, Solar-Wind, Sweden555, Tachfin, Taivo, Visite fortuitement prolonge, Wavelength, ,
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