8/20/2019 UNIDAD IV: GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y REFORMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN

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ZKMFOF MU4 @O^OKVÉOW GCKWVMVZGMCKOAJW ] ^JEC^IO FJ AOGCKWVMVZGM×K

O. @O^OKVÉOW GCKWVMVZGMCKOAJW (Orts. ><<¼ oa ><:¼) 

Wck prcgjscs quj jstonajgj ao Gckstmtugm÷k y quj vjaok pcr ja rjspjtc fj aosamnjrtofjs mkfmvmfuoajs y fjrjghcs eukfoijktoajs fj aos pjrsckos.

Wj gorogtjrmzok pcr sjr mkfjrc`onajs, pujs km ja Gck`rjsc km outcrmfof oa`ukopujfj jamimkoraos fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k, mrrjkukgmonajs, pujs kofmj pujfj rjkukgmoro su prctjggm÷k y kc sj aj pujfjk kj`or o kofmj.

Wj`ôk ao Gckstmtugm÷k \caétmgo \jruoko sck4

?. Hïnjos Gcrpus4 \rcgjfj oktj ja hjghc u cimsm÷k, pcr portj fjguoaqumjr outcrmfof, eukgmckormc c pjrscko, quj vmcao c oijkozo ao amnjrtofmkfmvmfuoa, ao sj`urmfof pjrsckoa, cs fjrjghcs éktmioijktj rjaogmckofcs ojaao, gck jxgjpgm÷k fj oqujaacs tutjaofcs pcr ao Oggm÷k fj Oiporc2 o emk fjquj ao pjrscko oijkozofo c oejgtofo jk su amnjrtof ao rjgupjrj o pajkmtuf.

Ja Hïnjos Gcrpus js ja mkstruijktc dufmgmoa poro vjrmemgor ao aj`oamfof fj aoprmvogm÷k fj ao amnjrtof fj uko pjrscko. Js jsjkgmoa "poro gcktrcaor jarjspjtc o ao vmfo j mktj`rmfof fj ao pjrscko, poro mipjfmr su fjsopormgm÷k cao mkfjtjrimkogm÷k fj su au`or fj fjtjkgm÷k, osé gcic poro prctj`jraogcktro ao tcrturo u ctrcs trotcs c pjkos grujajs, mkhuiokcs c fj`rofoktjs"(@orgéo-Woyïk, Hïnjos Gcrpus, § 0.7, p. :8).

o. Gorogtjréstmgos4  Fjnj sjr ac ijkcs gcipajdc pcsmnaj, pujs jk duj`c jstï ao amnjrtof fj

uko pjrscko.  Kc js uko oggm÷k ecrioa4 Ao pujfj prjsjktor guoaqumjr pjrscko jk

rjprjsjktogm÷k fja oejgtofc, kc sj kjgjsmto hogjrac pcr jsgrmtc sj pujfjprjsjktor vjrnoaijktj oktj ja dujz pjkoa, y kc sj jxm`j emrio fjonc`ofc.

  Kc mktjrvmjkj ja Imkmstjrmc \ônamgc, o kc sjr quj smrvo poro gcofyuvor oao`rovmofc.

  Acs dujgjs fjnjk honmamtor féo y hcro poro aajvor o gonc aos fmam`jkgmos,osé sj trotj fj féo kc hïnma.

>. Oggm÷k fj Oiporc4 Js ao `oroktéo gckstmtugmckoa quj prcgjfj gcktro aocimsm÷k, pcr portj fj guoaqumjr outcrmfof quj vuakjro c oijkozo acsfjrjghcs rjgckcgmfcs pcr ao Gckstmtugm÷k, kc prctj`mfcs pcr ja HïnjosGcrpus.

8/20/2019 UNIDAD IV: GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y REFORMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN

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Ja dujz fj Oiporc kc pujfj prjduz`or scnrj ao maj`oamfof fj acs hjghcs,smipajijktj fjtjrimko sm hoy uk ogtc/hjghc quj prcfuzgo foÿcs jkuko smtuogm÷k duréfmgo sundjtmvo

o. Fjrjghcs \rctj`mfcs

  Mkvmcaonmamfof fj fcimgmamc  O kc sjr fmsgrmimkofc jk kmk`uko ecrio, pcr roz÷k fj sjxc, rozo,

rjam`m÷k, cpmkm÷k c mfmcio,  Jdjrgmgmc pônamgc fj guoaqumjr gckejsm÷k rjam`mcso, smjiprj quj kc

cejkfo ao icroa y nujkos gcstuinrjs,  Amnjrtof fj prjkso, mkecriogm÷k, gciukmgogm÷k y cpmkm÷k, gmrguaogm÷k

c prcpoaogm÷k pcr guoaqumjr ijfmc fj gciukmgogm÷k,  Amnjrtof fj gcktrotogm÷k,  Amnjrtof fj grjogm÷k ortéstmgo, mktjajgtuoa y gmjktéemgo,  Mkvmcaonmamfof y sjgrjtc fj acs popjajs prmvofcs y fj aosgciukmgogmckjs,

  Fj rjukm÷k, fj smkfmgogm÷k y fj oscgmogm÷k,  Amnjrtof fj tronodc,  Fj prcpmjfof y hjrjkgmo,  Fj pjtmgm÷k oktj ao outcrmfof gcipjtjktj,  O portmgmpogm÷k mkfmvmfuoa c gcajgtmvo jk ao vmfo pcaétmgo fja poés,  O ao kogmckoamfof,  O uk durmsfmggm÷k fjtjrimkofo y o uk prcgjsc jk acs tírimkcssjÿoaofcs jk ao ajtro "a", mkgmsc ><, ortéguac > fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k,  O jsgc`jr ja tmpc y gjktrc fj jfugogm÷k y o miportmr jfugogm÷k fjktrcfj acs prmkgmpmcs gckstmtugmckoajs,  Jxckjrogmckjs trmnutormos jk eovcr fj aos ukmvjrsmfofjs, gjktrcsjfugotmvcs y guaturoajs.  O ao amnjrtof fj gïtjfro,  Oggjsc o acs ijfmcs fj gciukmgogm÷k scgmoa jk acs tírimkcs fjaortéguac 0<´ fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k, y  Fjiïs fjrjghcs gckso`rofcs jk ao Gckstmtugm÷k.

n. Mkecriogm÷k Ôtma4Ao oggm÷k fj Oiporc scac pujfj sjr mktjrpujsto pcr ja oejgtofc c pcr surjprjsjktoktj fjktrc acs 5< féos sm`umjktjs fj prcfugmfo ao oejgtogm÷kfj su fjrjghc2 y smjiprj quj sj hoyok o`ctofc tcfos aos véos prjvmos.

7. Hïnjos Foto4 @oroktéo Gckstmtugmckoa quj oiporo y prctj`j ja fjnmfcusc pônamgc fj ao mkecriogm÷k quj sj tmjkj fj acs gmufofokcs, jvmtokfc ukomktrcimsm÷k jk ao jsejro prmvofo j mktmimfof fja imsic.

\ujfj sjr mkvcgofo pcr guoaqumjr pjrscko quj em`uro jk uk rj`mstrc c nokgcfj fotcs, fj oggjfjr o toa rj`mstrc poro gckcgjr quí mkecriogm÷k jxmstjscnrj su pjrscko, y fj scamgmtor ao gcrrjggm÷k fj jso mkecriogm÷k sm ajgousoro oa`ôk pjrdumgmc.

8/20/2019 UNIDAD IV: GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y REFORMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN

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o. Fjrjghcs prctj`mfcs4  Fjrjghc o ao mkecriogm÷k pônamgo4 O scamgmtor smk jxprjsm÷k fj gousoao mkecriogm÷k quj rjqumjro y o rjgmnmrao fj guoaqumjr jktmfof pônamgo.

  Fjrjghc o ao Mktmimfof4 O quj acs sjrvmgmcs mkecriïtmgcs

gciputormzofcs c kc, pônamgcs c prmvofcs, kc suimkmstrjk mkecriogmckjsquj oejgtjk ao mktmimfof pjrsckoa y eoimamor.

Jxgjpgmckjs4Kc prcgjfj ja Hïnjos Foto sm ao mkecriogm÷k scamgmtofo oejgto aomktmimfof pjrsckoa, ao Wj`urmfof Kogmckoa, sm jstï prctj`mfo pcr jasjgrjtc nokgormc c pcr rjsjrvo trmnutormo, y sm sj troto fj mkecriogm÷kjxgaumfo pcr ajy.

6. Oggm÷k fj Mkgckstmtugmckoamfof4 Vmjkj gcic emkoamfof quj aos ajyjs,fjgrjtcs aj`msaotmvcs y ctros kcrios gck rok`c fj ajy kc gcktrovjk`ok o

ao Gckstmtugm÷k. Wj prjsjkto oktj ja Vrmnukoa Gckstmtugmckoa fjktrc fj 5oÿcs fj punamgofo ao kcrio gujstmckofo.

Wm ja Vrmnukoa fjgaoro mkgckstmtugmckoa uko kcrio, ísto pmjrfj jejgtcfjsfj ja féo sm`umjktj o ao punamgogm÷k fj ao sjktjkgmo.

\ujfj sjr mktjrpujsto pcr4 (Ort. ><7¼G\\)  Ja \rjsmfjktj fj ao ^jpônamgo  Emsgoa fj ao Kogm÷k  Fjejkscr fja \ujnac  >:% fja kôijrc aj`oa fj gck`rjsmstos

  :<<< gmufofokcs gck emrios gciprcnofos pcr ja Durofc Kogmckoafj Jajggmckjs.  @cnjrkofcrjs ^j`mckoajs gck ogujrfc fja Gcksjdc fj

Gccrfmkogm÷k ^j`mckoa, c acs oagoafjs prcvmkgmoajs gck ogujrfcfj su Gckgjdc, jk iotjrmos fj su gcipjtjkgmo.

:. Oggm÷k \cpuaor4 Vmjkj gcic emkoamfof mipjfmr aos troks`rjsmckjs,fjsvmogmckjs y jxgjscs fja pcfjr, gck orrj`ac oa prmkgmpmc fj amimtogm÷kfj pcfjrjs. \ujfj mktjrpckjrao guoaqumjr pjrscko, gcktro acs rj`aoijktcs, kcriosofimkmstrotmvos y rjscaugmckjs y fjgrjtcs fj gorïgtjr `jkjroa, guoaqumjro

sjo ao outcrmfof fj ao quj jiokjk, pcr gcktrovjkmr ao Gckstmtugm÷k y fjao ajy.\ujfj sjr mktjrpujsto fjktrc fj acs : oÿcs sm`umjktjs o ao punamgogm÷kfj ao kcrio gujstmckofo.

5. Oggm÷k fj Guipamimjktc4 Vmjkj gcic emkoamfof prctj`jr ja fjrjghc fjaos pjrsckos o quj aos outcrmfofjs gcipjtjktjs guipaok ac fmspujstc

8/20/2019 UNIDAD IV: GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y REFORMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN

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pcr aos ajyjs c ac fmspujstc pcr oa`ôk ogtc ofimkmstrotmvc, guokfc jaaossj iujstrok rjkujktjs o jaac.Ao pujfj mktjrpckjr ja imsic oejgtofc c guoaqumjr ctro pjrscko jk sukcinrj. Wm ja Dujz gciprujno quj jejgtmvoijktj oquíaaos sj hokprcfugmfc, crfjko quj ao outcrmfof fjiokfofo guipao ac fmspujstc pcr

ao ajy c ac prjsgrmtc pcr ja ogtc ofimkmstrotmvc.

N. ^JEC^IO FJ AO GCKWVMVZGM×K

Ja ortéguac K¼ ><5¼ fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k \caétmgo ho jkgor`ofc ao gcipjtjkgmo(duréfmgo) fj rjecrior ao Gckstmtugm÷k o fcs pcfjrjs gckstmtumfcs, y smjiprj qujsj guipao ja prcgjfmimjktc jstonajgmfc, ja guoa gcktjipao quj, tcfo rjecriofjnj4

Jk uk prmijr supujstc4 sjr oprcnofo pcr ja Gck`rjsc gck ao ioycréo onscauto

fja kôijrc aj`oa fj sus imjinrcs y, pcstjrmcrijktj, sjr scijtmfo orjejríkfui.

Zk sj`ukfc supujstc4 Wj pujfj cimtmr ja rjejríkfui, smjiprj quj ja ogujrfcfja Gck`rjsc sj cntjk`o jk fcs aj`msaoturos crfmkormos sugjsmvos gck ukovctogm÷k eovcronaj, jk gofo gosc, supjrmcr o acs fcs tjrgmcs fja kôijrc aj`oafj gck`rjsmstos.

Jk guoaqumjro fj acs supujstcs, ao ajy fj rjecrio gckstmtugmckoa kc pujfj sjrcnsjrvofo pcr ja \rjsmfjktj fj ao ^jpônamgo.

 Osmimsic, ja ortéguac K¼ ><5 fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k kc sjÿoao acs oagokgjs fj aorjecrio gckstmtugmckoa, pcr ac quj trotïkfcsj fj uko gcipjtjkgmo duréfmgo,fjnjréo jktjkfjrsj quj ao rjecrio s÷ac pujfj tjkjr oagokgjs porgmoajs y kc fjao sustmtugm÷k pcr ctrc tjxtc gckstmtugmckoa. Wmk jinor`c, ja tjxtc fja ortéguac K¼7> fj ao Gckstmtugm÷k pjrimtj quj ao rjecrio pujfo sjr tctoa.