218830694-conductividad-electrica-informe-de-quimica.docx

8/17/2019 218830694-Conductividad-Electrica-INFORME-de-QUIMICA.docx

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UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS FILIAL ANDAHUAYLAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

PRACTICA LABORATORIO No 5

DOCENTE: YAKOV CARUARUPAY MOLLEDA.

ESTUDIANTE: FILIMON MACHACCA LAGO.

CARRERA: INGENIERIA CIVIL.

FECHA: MIERCOLES 01 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2013.


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INTRODUCCIÓN.

La co!"c#$%$!a! &' "a %a($a)*& +"& '& co#(o*a & ,"c-o' '&c#o(&' !&'!& *a $!"'#($a+"/,$ca a *a a($c"*#"(a. E'#a %a($a)*& !&&!& !& *a ca#$!a! !& 'a*&' !$'"&*#a' (&'&#&' &" */+"$!o &' $%&('a,&#& (oo(c$oa* a *a (&'$'#$%$!a! !&* ,$',o.

La co!"c#$%$!a! '& !&$& co,o *a caac$!a! !& "a '"'#ac$a !& co!"c$( *a co(($&#&&*4c#($ca &' *o co#(a($o !& *a (&'$'#&c$a.

E'#o *o #(a#a(&,o' ,5' !a**a!a,&#& a co#$"ac$6 & &* '$"$&#& $o(,& 'o)(& *o +"& &'*a co!"c#$%$!a! &*4c#($ca.


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OBJETIVOS GENERALES:

• Cooc&( La co!"c#$%$!a! &*&c#(o*/#$ca & ,&!$o' */+"$!o' '6*$!o'.• D&(,$a( *a co!"c#$%$!a! !& &&(/a !& *a' '"'#ac$a'

OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS:

• Cooc&( *o' ,a#&($a*&' +"& co!"c& &&(/a &*4c#($ca.• C*a'$$ca( *a $#&'$!a! !& *a co!"c#$%$!a! & *o' !$&(&#&' #$o' !& '"'#ac$a'

MATERIALES Y REACTIVOS

SUSTANCIAS:

• ALCOHOL:•

AGUA DESTILADA• SAL• ACERO• BATERIA• CABLE• ACIDO ACETICO• HIERRO• ACIDO GLACIAL• INSTRUMENTOS• VASO PRECIPITADO

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductividad_(electrol%C3%ADtica)http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductividad_(electrol%C3%ADtica)http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidoshttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidoshttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductividad_(electrol%C3%ADtica)


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MARCO TEORICO

LA CONDUCTIVIDAD ELÉCTRICA

La co!"c#$%$!a! &*4c#($ca &' *a caac$!a! !& " c"&(o o ,&!$o a(a co!"c$( *a co(($&#&&*4c#($ca &' !&c$( a(a &(,$#$( &* a'o a #(a%4' !& 4* !& a(#/c"*a' ca(a!a' )$& '&a *o'&*&c#(o&' *o' #(a'o(#a!o(&' !& ca(a & co!"c#o(&' ,*$co' o '&,$,*$co' o $o&'*o' +"& #(a'o(#a *a ca(a & !$'o*"c$o&' !& &*&c#(o*$#o'.

La co!"c#$%$!a! &' *a $%&('a !& *a (&'$'#$%$!a! o( #a#o '" "$!a! &' &* S7,8'$&,&' o( ,(o9. U'"a*,&#& *a ,a$#"! !& *a co!"c#$%$!a! 89 &' *a (oo(c$oa*$!a!&#(& &* ca,o &*4c#($co *a !&'$!a! !& co(($&#& !& co!"cc$6

CONDUCTIVIDAD EN DIFERENTES MEDIOS

Lo' ,&ca$',o' !& co!"c#$%$!a! !$$&(& &#(& *o' #(&' &'#a!o' !& *a ,a#&($a. Po( &;&,*o &*o' '6*$!o' *o' 5#o,o' co,o #a* o 'o *$)(&' !& ,o%&('& *a co!"c#$%$!a! '& !&)& a *o'&*&c#(o&'. E *o' ,a*&' &


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La )a'& !& *a' !&(,$ac$o&' !& *a 'o*")$*$!a! &' +"& *a' 'o*"c$o&' 'a#"(a!a' !& &*&c#(6*$#o'&'ca'a,&#& 'o*")*&' "&!& '&( co'$!&(a!a' co,o $$$#a,&#& !$*"$!a'. M$!$&!o *aco!"c#$%$!a! &'&c/$ca !& '&,&;a#& 'o*"c$6 ca*c"*a!o *a co!"c#$%$!a! &+"$%a*&#&'&? &**a '& -a**a *a coc&#(ac$6 !&* &*&c#(6*$#o &' !&c$( '" 'o*")$*$!a!.

U ,4#o!o (5c#$co '",a,&#& $,o(#a#& &' &* !& *a #$#"*ac$6 co!"c#o,4#($ca o '&a *a!&(,$ac$6 !& *a coc&#(ac$6 !& " &*&c#(6*$#o & 'o*"c$6 o( *a ,&!$c$6 !& '"co!"c#$%$!a! !"(a#& *a #$#"*ac$6. E'#& ,4#o!o (&'"*#a &'&c$a*,&#& %a*$o'o a(a *a''o*"c$o&' #"()$a' o "&(#&,&#& co*o(&a!a' +"& co (&c"&c$a o "&!& '&( #$#"*a!a' co &*&,*&o !& $!$ca!o(&'.

La co!"c#$%$!a! &*4c#($ca '& "#$*$>a a(a !&(,$a( *a 'a*$$!a! 8co#&$!o !& 'a*&'9 !& '"&*o' '")'#(a#o' !& c"*#$%o a +"& '& !$'"&*%& 4'#o' & a"a '& ,$!& *a co!"c#$%$!a! !&* ,&!$o*/+"$!o (&'"*#a#&. S"&*& &'#a( (&&(&c$a!a a 2@ C &* %a*o( o)#&$!o !&)& co((&$('& &"c$6 !& *a #&,&(a#"(a. Co&ac$6 &"(o&o' ,S7, 8,$*$S$&,&' o( ,(o9. E* co#&$!o !& 'a*&' !& " '"&*o o '")'#(a#o #a,)$4 '& "&!& &


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$c(&,&#a( *a !$'#ac$a &#(& *o' o*o'. Po( &'#a (a>6 '& !&)& "'a( 'o!a' !$&(&#&' a(a(ao' !& ,&!$!a !$&(&#&'.

S6*o &* ,4#o!o !& a$**o' "&!& ,&!$( !$'#$#o' (ao' "'a!o "a ?$ca 'o!a. La' %&#a;a'!& &'#& ,4#o!o (&'&c#o a* !& !o' "#a' 8,4#o!o a,&(/,($co9 'o ",&(o'a': *&c#"(a'

*$&a*&' & " a,*$o (ao '$ $"a o*a($>ac$6 '$ &c&'$!a! !& *$,$&>a' &a!a co,?,&#& &' &* S$&,&'7c, 8S7c,9 co "a ,a$#"! !&10 &*&%a!o a = &' !&c$( ,$c(oS$&,&'7c, 8S7c,9 o & 10 &*&%a!o a =3 &' !&c$(,$*$S$&,&' 8,S7c,9.

• Co!"c#$%$!a! !&* a"a.• A"a "(a: 0.0@@ S7c,.• A"a !&'#$*a!a: 0.@ S7c,.• A"a !& ,o#aa: 1.0 S7c,.• A"a a(a "'o !o,4'#$co: @00 a 00 S7c,.• M5a ,&!$c$o&' !& (&c$'$6. G&&(a*,&#& a(a (&a*$>a( ,&!$c$o&' co,a(a#$%a' *a#&,&(a#"(a !& (&&(&c$a &' !& 20 C 6 2@ C. Pa(a co((&$( *o' &&c#o' !& *a #&,&(a#"(a '&"#$*$>a " ac#o( !& co,&'ac$6 . S& &


7/11

Do!& R &' *a (&'$'#&c$a V &' &* %o*#a;& cooc$!o & I &' *a co(($&#& +"& %a !& " &*&c#(o!o ao#(o. Po( *o #a#o c"a#o ,5' &*&%a!a '&a *a co(($&#& o)#&$!a ,ao( '&(5 *a co!"c#$%$!a!.La (&'$'#&c$a '$ &,)a(o !&&!& !& *a !$'#ac$a &#(& *o' !o' &*&c#(o!o' '"' '"&($c$&'*a' c"a*&' "&!& %a($a( !&)$!o a o'$)*&' !&6'$#o' !& 'a*&' " o#(o' ,a#&($a*&' 8&*&c#(6*$'$'9.Po( &'#a (a>6 '& (&co,$&!o *$,$#a( &* "'o !&* '$'#&,a a,&($,4#($co a(a 'o*"c$o&' co)a;a coc&#(ac$6 !& '6*$!o' !$'"&*#o' 1 7L 8a(oac$6. A*o' !o' a$**o' &a !&* a"a&'#5 !&(,$a!a o( *a coc&#(ac$6 !& ca()oa#o !& ca*c$o 8CaCO39 *a +"& co'#$#"& &*0 a(oa,5' co,? &' &* (a!o (ac4' 8o9 !&$$!o co,o:

1 J 10 , !& CaCO3

D$%$!$&!o o( 10 *a' ,&!$!a' & , o)#&$!a' co " ,&!$!o( !& '6*$!o' !$'"&*#o' '&o)#$&& &* %a*o( !& !"(&>a !&* a"a & o. Co,o '& '&a*a)a a#&($o(,&#& 1 , J 2 S7c,!& co!"c#$%$!a! o( *o #a#o:

1 J 20 S7c,

D$%$!$&!o o( 20 *a' ,&!$!a' & S7c, '& o)#$&& &* %a*o( !& !"(&>a !&* a"a & (a!o'(ac&'&'.

PROCEDIMIENTOS.

! "#$o: S& co*oc6 & %a'o (&c$$#a!o *a'a !$&(&#&' ,"&'#(a !& '"'#ac$a' *$+"$!a':

% "#$o$: S& $#(o!";o *o' ca)*&' & &* %a'o (&c$$#a!o co *a '"'#ac$a a(a %&($$ca( *a

co!"c#$)$*$!a! !& *a' '"'#ac$a'

& "#$o$: S& co*oc6 *o' ca)*&' a *o' ,a#&($a*&' '6*$!o' '& %$o '$ co!"c/a o o &&(/a

&*4c#($ca:


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' "#$o$: co!"c#$%$!a! !& *o' ,a#&($a*&':

,a#&($a*&' Co!"cc$6 $#&'$!a!

A"a o#a)*& No co!"c& =

A*co-o* No co!"c& =

A"a !&'#$*a!a ac$!o No co!"c& =

A"a !&'#$*a!a No co!"c& =

H$&((o Co!"c&

A*",$$o Co!"c&

Ac&(o Co!"c&

Qc$!o ac4#$co !$*"$!oNo co!"c& =

Qc$!o ac4#$co *ac$a* a"a

!&'#$*a!a

No co!"c& E*&c#(o*$'$' & &* o*o&a#$%o

A"a 'a* !$*"$!a

L$&(a,&#&

A"a 'a#"(a!a 'a**$&(a,&#&

CUESTIONARIO

TIPOS DE ENLACES DE CADA MATERIAL.

• A*co-o*: co%a*&#& 8&*ac& ,a' o "&(>a $#&(,o*&c"*a(: !$o*o !$o*o• A"a !&'#$*a!a :a"a a* $ a* ca)o=== &*ac& co%a*&#&• A"a : &*ac&' co%a*&#&' '$,*&'• Qc$!o ac4#$co: &*ac& co%a*&#&• Sa* :&*ac& $6$co• V$a(& : : &*ac& co%a*&#& &(o !& a#"(a*&>a o*a( • ACERO: E' "a a*&ac$6 !& -$&((o co ca()oo +"& "&!& #&&( a!&,5'

&+"&a' ca#$!a!&' !& o#(o' ,a*&' co,o c(o,o o /+"&* &' ," (&'$'#&#&

a *a co((o'$6.• A*",$$o :&*ac& co%a*&#& &*ac& $6$co & o(,a "(a

• H$&((o: E* &*ac& !&* -$&((o &' !& *a o(,a co%a*&#& ,*$co


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CONCLUSIÓN.

• '& **&6 a cooc&( *a' '"'#ac$a' *$+"$!a' 'o*$!a' +"& co!"c& &&(/a &*4c#($ca.• '& *o(6 c*a'$$ca( *a co!"c#$%$!a! !& &&(/a & !$&(&#&' ,a#&($a*&'.

.

B()*(o+,#-#.• .$$&!$a.co,• .)"&a'#a(&a'.co,

http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.buenastareas.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.buenastareas.com/


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ANEXOS.


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218830694-conductividad-electrica-informe-de-quimica.docx

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