internet | para navegar ¡hace falta pensar!

7/31/2019 Internet | Para navegar ¡hace falta pensar!

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Vlrl {lbgr `lugilr ¬mlt |wg vg`{lr,

Xgcgg{vgkxlhnr{ L{{nkdlx{ hg Klxlcw`tl kn` clknclbnrlkdû` hg Lií`kdl klxlcl`l hgc kn`{wa Nkxwbrg hg 26<6

G` D`xgr`gx cl{ vìid`l{ {dgavrg udg`g` vrgkghdhl{ vnrcl{ ; y |wg {di`dedkl` Ynrch Ydhg Ygb t |wg xlabdä`vwghg` xrlhwkdr{g vnr –cl irl` xgclrlül‑ n –xgclrlüllcrghghnr hgc aw`hn‑. G{xl xgclrlül n rgh g{xì xgodhlvnr adccn`g{ hg vìid`l{ kn` kn`xg`dhn kwcxwrlc# hgnkdn# hg dènralkdû` t vwbcdklhl{ vnr vgr{n`l{#g a v rg{l{# irwvn{ {nkdlcg{# vncáxdkn{ t w` clringxkäxgrl.

Vlrl lkkghgr l xnhn{ cn{ kn`xg`dhn{ |wg `n{ nergkg clrgh# bl{xl kn` kn`gkxlr{g l w` `lugilhnr t# kn` w`{ûcn kcdk# lkkghgr l dèd`dhlh hg vìid`l{. G` vrd`kdvdn#kwlc|wdgrl vwghg {wagridr{g g` gc dàg`{n nkäl`n hgD`xgr`gx vgrn ¾mlt al`grl{ d`xgcdig`xg{ hg `lugilr>

Vnìlan{ w` gogavcn?

]lud t Alrdn`l bw{kl` w`l kl{l hg lc|wdcgr g` cl kdw!hlh hn`hg udug`. [d# vnr gogavcn# xgkcgl` g` w` bw{!klhnr cl vlclbrl –kl{l‑ nbxg`hrì` 2==.666.666 rg{wc!

xlhn{. Kl{d xrg{kdg`xn{ adccn`g{ hg vìid`l{ g{ hgal{d!lhl dènralkdû` t awkml{ hg g{xl{ vìid`l{ `n kn`!xdg`g` cn |wg bw{kl`. L{á |wg vlrl lknxlr cn{ rg{wcxl!hn{ xgkcgl` –bw{kn kl{l‑: cn{ rg{wcxlhn{ {g ml` rghwkd!hn l <;.666.666. Vgrn {diwg` {dg`hn hgal{dlhl{ vìid!

vgrn xlabdä` vwghg {gr

D`xgr`gx g{

`l{ t kn` kn`xg`dhn awt hdugr{n. L{á |wg hgkdhg`rg{xrdìdr aì{ cl bÿ{|wghl g{krdbdg`hn –bw{kn kl{l hg

lc|wdcgr‑. Lmnrl# cn{ rg{wcxlhn{ mlcclhn{ {g ml` rghwkd!hn l cl adxlh 5.<96.666. Vgrn {g ml` ncudhlhn hgkn`krgxlr gc cwilr g` gc |wg hg{gl` ududr t# vnr ÿcxdan#xgkcgl` –bw{kn kl{l hg lc|wdcgr g` Blrkgcn`l‑. Cn{rg{wcxlhn{ {g ml` rghwkdhn l =<=.666# |wg {wvn`g w`;72' ag`n{ |wg g` cl vrdagrl bÿ{|wghl.

Kn` g{xg gogavcn xl` gudhg`xg# vgrn xl` dcw{xrlxdun# gcw{wlrdn vwghg mlkgr{g l cl dhgl hg cn bg`gedkdn{n |wgg{ {lbgr kn` kclrdhlh |wä {g |wdgrg bw{klr g` cl rgh.

W`l hg cl{ vrd`kdvlcg{ klrlkxgrá{xdkl{ hg w` bwg` `lug!il`xg n d`xgr`lwxl g{ lvrnugkmlr xnhn cn |wg cg nergkg

D`xgr`gx {d` dùgrxdr aì{ xdgavn hgc `gkg{lrdn.

[d vnr kwcxwrl g`xg`hgan{ –gc knòw`xn hg kn`nkdadg`!xn{ |wg vgradxg l lciwdg` hg{lrrncclr {w owdkdn kráxdkn‑-RLG$# xlabdä` g`xg`hgrgan{ |wg mlt awkml{ kn{l{g` g{xl irl` xgclrlül |wg `n g{xì` vg`{lhl{ kn` g{xgvrnvû{dxn.

Knan mgan{ hdkmn lc vrd`kdvdn# D`xgr`gx g{ kwcxwrl#vgrn xlabdä` nkdn t knaw`dklkdû`. Vlrl `n |wghlrlxrlvlhn{ g` cl xgclrlül hg g{xl rgh aw`hdlc gcw { w l r d n# l`xg{ hg kn ̀ g kxl r{ g# hgbg g{xl b c g kgr gc

vrnvû{dxn hg {w udlog udrxwlc.

Vnìlan{ knan gogavcn l w` lcwa`n |wg hgbg mlkgrw` xrlblon hg lrxg {nbrg cl udhl hg Ud`kg`x Ul` Inim.D`xgr`gx cg elkdcdxl <<.566.666 vìid`l{ {d xgkcgl {da!




vcgag`xg Ul` Inim t <.==6.666 {d vn`g gc `nabrgknavcgxn.

Awkml{ hg cl{ vìid`l{ g`kn`xrlhl{ {n` nedkdlcg{ t# vnrxl`xn# cl dènralkdû` |wg kn`xdg`g` g{ bl{xl`xg kna!vcgxl. Hg g{xg anhn# kn` ud{dxlr w`l hg gccl{# tl {gvnhrál rglcdzlr w` bwg` xrlblon vgrn# g` kwlc|wdgr

kl{n# `n g{xì hg aì{ kn`{wcxlr xrg{ n kwlxrn ygb{ vlrlugr {d knd`kdhg` cl{ dènralkdn`g{ t {d lciw`l lvnrxlaì{ hlxn{ |wg nxrl.

@n nb{xl`xg# {d gc d`xgr`lwxl `n {g ml vcl`xglhn kn`l`xgclkdû` cn{ kn`xg`dhn{ hgc xrlblon# gc g{|wgal# cn{hlxn{ |wg `gkg{dxl t kûan cn{ an{xrlrì vwghg lklblrmlkdg`hn w` xrlblon hg –knvdlr t vgilr‑ |wg `lhl xdg`g|wg ugr kn` cl lh|wd{dkdû` hg kwcxwrl# {d`n aì{ bdg`kn` gc vclidn.

G{ davnrxl ̀ xg |wg# kwl`hn w{gan{ D x̀g r ̀ gx vlrlrghlkxlr w` xrlblon# cglan{# dùg{xdiwgan{# knavlrg!an{ dènralkdn`g{ t ud{dxgan{ hdugr{l{ ewg`xg{ vlrlvnhgr lvrg`hgr t g`rd|wgkgr `wg{xrn{ kn`nkdadg`xn{.

Hg cl nxrl enral# vgrhgan{ cl nvnrxw`dhlh hg kn`nkgrl w`n hg cn{ ig`dn{ hg cl vd`xwrl |wg aì{ dècwtû g`cn{ lrxd{xl{ hgc {dicn ]]. Vwghg |wg `wg{xrn xrlblonnbxgìl w`l bwg`l vw`xwlkdû` {d gc vrneg{nr `n mlhgxgkxlhn gc klckn# vgrn vl{lrgan{ lc {diwdg`xg kwr{n{d` {lbgr |wdä` ewg Ud`kg`x Ul` Inim t {d` lul`zlr g`cl{ g{xrlxgidl{ bì{dkl{ hg cl dùg{xdilkdû` lklhäadkl.

Vnr nxrn clhn# g{ `gkg{lrdn lvrg`hgr l vcl`dedklr gc

xdgavn t l {lbgr lwxnkn`xrnclr{g g` D`xgr`gx. Awtrgclkdn`lhn kn` gc xgal hg cl d`kwcxwrl g{xì gc mgkmnhg g`xrlr g` D`xgr`gx vlrl bw{klr w`l dènralkdû` tlklblr lkxwlcdzl`hn `wg{xrn vgredc g` w`l rgh {nkdlc nal`xg`dg`hn w`l knùgr{lkdû` vnr gc kmlx. G` g{xgkl{n# gc xdgavn |wg xg`álan{ vrgud{xn vlrl lvrg`hgrcn mgan{ hghdklhn l nxrl{ kn{l{ |wg `n xg`álan{ vg`!{lhl{ t |wg ml` d`xgregrdhn g` `wg{xrn nbogxdun vrd`!kdvlc.

D`xgr`gx g{ w`l ewg`xg hg dènralkdû`# `n w` blÿc hghn`hg –knvdlr‑ cn{ kn`xg`dhn{ vlrl w` xrlblon.

L`xg{ hg {g`xlr{g l `lugilr mlt |wg g{xlbcgkgr cn{n b o gx d un{ hg g{g xdgavn dùgrxdhn g` D`xg r ̀ gx tkwavcdrcn{. L{á ccgilrgan{ l bwg` vwgrxn t l xdgavn.

Cl rgh g{ w` kn`xg`ghnr dèd`dxn hg dènralkdû`.Kwlc|wdgr hwhl |wg xgìlan{ n kwlc|wdgr kn{l |wg|wgrlan{ {lbgr# tl {g xrlxg hg cl bdnirleál hg w` kl`!xl`xg anhgr`n n hg Anzlrx n hg lvrg`hgr l mlkgrvw`xn hg krwz# g`kwg`xrl rg{vwg{xl g` D`xgr`gx.

[d` gablrin# ¾kûan lugrdiwlr {d cn |wg mgan{ cgáhn g{ugrhlhgrn n elc{n> Cn vrdagrn |wg hgbgan{ lvrg`hgrg{ l –hgxgkxlr‑ |wdä` gclbnrl cn{ kn`xg`dhn{ hg cl ygbg` cl |wg `n{ g{xlan{ dènral`hn. Kwl`xn aì{ {grdn{gl gc xgal# aì{ davnrxl`xg {grì {lbgr |wdä` cn{ kn`!egkkdn`l.

Vnìlan{ w` gogavcn vlrl dcw{xrlr g{xg vw`xn?

[d w` lcwa`n g{xì g{xwhdl`hn cl md{xnrdl hgc {dicn ]] t#vlrl mlkgr w` xrlblon# bw{kl cl vlclbrl –`lzd{an‑ {g

g`kwg`xrl` aì{ hg 5 adccn`g{ hg vìid`l{# <7=.666daìig`g{ t 9.;;6 uáhgn{.

G`xrg xnhn g{xg alxgrdlc mlt dènralkdû` kn`xrl{xlhlt ugráhdkl {nbrg cn{ lkn`xgkdadg`xn{ hgc `lkdn`lc{nkdlcd{an# nxrl{ ygb{ kn` kn`xg`dhn elc{n n dùg`xl!hn t nxrl{ |wg vn`g` g` g`xrghdkmn xnhn cn |wg {g{lbg {nbrg gc mncnklw{xn# d`kcw{n cn{ xg{xdan`dn{ hg cn{{wvgrududg`xg{ hg klavn{ hg kn`kg`xrlkdû`.

Lhgaì{ hg g{xl{ kn`xrlhdkkdn`g{# mlt adcg{ hg ygb{hghdklhl{ l cn bl`lc t cn d`xrl{kg`hg`xg# cn |wg `nlvnrxl dènralkdû` ulcdn{l t `n{ mlkg vgrhgr gc xdga!vn. Vnr gogavcn# g}d{xg w` uáhgn |wg knavlrl cn{ mnr!rnrg{ hgc `lzd{an kn` gc lriwag`xn hg w`l kn`nkdhl#d`xrl{kg`hg`xg t {giwdhl {grdg xgcgud{dul.

Vnr ÿcxdan# lw`|wg ad`nrdxlrdl{# xlabdä` g}d{xg` ygb{g` cl{ |wg {g vwghg` cggr ledralkdn`g{ knan cl{ {diw!dg`xg{? –¾\wdä` hdkg |wg `wg{xrn Eómrgr `n uncugrì>:Rgxn r ̀ l rì kn` cl mnrhl ewrdn{l hg Ynxl` hg{ h gUlcmlccl vlrl hlr`n{ cl Udkxnrdl ed`lc t xnxlc kn`xrl cn{l`dalcg{!mnabrg{ |wg mnt `n{ vrgxg`hg` dùncw!kdn`lr‑n –Awgrxg lc owhán {lxì`dkn‑# lknavlülhl{ hguáhgn{ |wg `nabrl` lc hdkxlhnr lcgaì` knan –[l`

Lhnce Mdxcgr‑ n gc –[wvgr!Mnabrg‑ t mlkg` w` ccl!aladg`xn l cl {nkdghlh vlrl w`dr{g lc anudadg`xn`lzd.

Vlrl vnhgr vrgug`dr cl hg{dènralkdû` t cl d`kwcxwrlmlt w`l rgicl hg nrn |wg {diwg xnhn bwg` vgrdnhd{xlvlrl kn`{giwdr ewg`xg{ edlbcg{?




¾Kûan vnhgan{ {wvgrlr w`l lulcl`kml hg dènral!kdû` xl` lvcl{xl`xg>

Knan tl {g ml hdkmn# cn aì{ davnrxl`xg g{ cnklcdzlr lcn{ lwxnrg{ hg cl ygb. Vnr gogavcn# {d {g bw{kl dènr!alkdû` md{xûrdkl# g{ bwg`n lkwhdr l vìid`l{ nedkdlcg{hg g`kdkcnvghdl{# hdkkdn`lrdn{ n {dadclrg{. Cn{ {dxg{

|wg nergkg` dènralkdû` kn`xrl{xlhl t edlbcg {wgcg`vgrxg`gkgr l gavrg{l{ {ncug`xg{ t# g` lciÿ` cwilr ud{!dbcg hg cl yg b# {g vwghg g`kn ̀ x rlr gc lvlrxl h n¾|wdä`g{ {nan{># w`n{ hlxn{ hg kn`xlkxn t w` lud{ncgilc.

Cn{ bcni{# cl{ vìid`l{ vgr{n`lcg{# cn{ vn{x g` enrn{ thgaì{ g{vlkdn{ t cn{ uáhgn{ kl{grn{ `n {dgavrg {n`{gr w`l ewg`xg edlbcg.

¾ Vnr |wä `wg{x rl ewg`xg hg dènralkdû` `n g{Ydjdvghdl>

Ydjdvghdl `lkdû kn` gc vrnvû{dxn hg knùgrxdr{g g` gcirl` vnrxlc hg kn`{wcxl{ vlrl kwlc|wdgr xgal. G{xgvrntgkxn {g lwxnhged`dû knan –w` g{ewgrzn knclbnrlxd!un vnr krglr w`l g`kdkcnvghdl irlxd{# cdbrg t lkkg{dbcgvnr xnhn{.‑ Vlrl gccn# kwlc|wdgr vgr{n`l hg{hg kl{lvwghg lkkghgr vlrl anhdedklr n d`xrnhwkdr hlxn{ {nbrgcn |wg |wdgrl.

[d bdg` gc kn`kgvxn `n g{# g` `dìÿ` kl{n# hg{vrgkdlbcg#gc rg{wcxlhn g{ w`l dàg`{l bl{g hg hlxn{ g` cl |wgkwlc|wdgr vgr{n`l# gavrg{l n irwvn vwghg uncklr cn{kn`xg`dhn{ |wg krgl nvnrxw`n{.

Ydjdvghdl g` g{vlünc kwg`xl kn` aì{ hg 588.<67lrxákwcn{# <5.;<< l`g}n{ t <2<.<69 klxginrál{ t g{ cl`nug`l g` uncklhn hg kn`xg`dhn{. Vlrgkg |wg g}d{xgw`l vg|wgül blxlccl {nbrg |wä dhdnal {g davn`g l cn{hgaì{ vnr cl kl`xdhlh hg cn{ kn`xg`dhn{ |wg klhl w`nnergkg. [d` gablrin# w` hlxn kwrdn{n g{ |wg gc xgrkgrxgal aì{ ghdxlhn -{gvxdgabrg hg 26<6$ g` Ydjdvghdlg{ –Cn{ [dav{n`‑ t gc {g}xn –Hrlin` Blcc‑. G{xn `n{ hlw`l cdigrl dhgl hg vnr hû`hg ul` cn{ d`xgrg{g{ hg cn{–ghdxnrg{‑ hg g{xl g`kdkcnvghdl vnvwclr.

Vnr nxrn clhn# cl edlbdcdhlh hg cn{ hlxn{ |wg lvlrgkg`|wghl g` g`xrghdkmn kwl`hn# l hdegrg`kdl hg Ydjdvghdlg` dìcä{# cn{ w{wlrdn{ {n` l`û`dan{ t `n mlkg elcxl`dìw`l kcl{g hg rgid{xrn vlrl {wbdr xg}xn{ l cl rgh.@lhdg `n{ ilrl`xdzl |wg cl vgr{n`l |wg g{krdbg {gvlhg cn |wg mlbcl n bdg` bw{|wg ed`lcdhlhg{ knagrkdlcg{n dhgncûidkl{# adg`xrl{ xgridugr{l cl rglcdhlh n cl md{!

xnrdl.

Vnr ÿcxdan# klbg {gülclr |wg {d {g xdg`g xdgavn n d`|wd!gxwhg{# knclbnrlr g` g{xg xdvn hg vrntgkxn{ g{ g`rd|wg!kgr cl kwcxwrl ig`grlc# {dgavrg t kwl`hn `wg{xrl knclb!nrlkdû` {g {w{xg`xg g` kn`nkdadg`xn{ {grdn{# kn`!xrl{xlhn{ t nbogxdun{. Vnr g{n# g{ vn{dxdun lcg`xlr l cn{aì{ oûug`g{ l knavlrxdr {w{ kn`nkdadg`xn{ {nbrg w`xgal |wg cg{ d`xgrg{g n lxrldil.

G` hged`dxdul# vnhgan{ noglr cl dènralkdû` |wg nergkgYdjdvghdl vgrn# g` `dìÿ` kl{n# hgbg {gr `wg{xrlewg`xg hg dènralkdû` g}kcw{dul.

! Kn`xrl{xlr dènralkdn`g{ t lkwhdr l vìid`l{ g` cl{|wg kclrlag`xg {g vwghl` dhg`xdedklr l cn{ lwxnrg{.

! @n mlt |wg krggr{g xnhn cn |wg lvlrgkg g` cl rgh




Vwghg |wg gc lul`kg aì{ davnrxl`xg |wg ml vrnvnr!kdn`lhn D`xgr`gx l cl mwal`dhlh g{ cl klvlkdhlh vlrlknaw`dklr{g kn` kwlc|wdgr vgr{n`l g` kwlc|wdgr vlrxghgc aw`hn. G` cl grl |wg ududan{# hg`nad`lhl cl grlhg cl knaw`dklkdû`# cl{ rgclkdn`g{ {nkdlcg{# vrneg{dn`!

lcg{ n hg kwlc|wdgr xdvn {n` aì{ eìkdcg{# aì{ blrlxl{ taì{ rìvdhl{ irlkdl{ l D`xgr`gx. @n nb{xl`xg# g{xl klr!lkxgrá{xdkl xl` vn{dxdul t |wg nergkg xl`xl{ vn{dbdcd!hlhg{ {g knùdgrxg g` w` lral hg hnbcg edcn kwl`hn {gwxdcdzl d`hd{krdad`lhlag`xg.

G` D`xgr`gx {n` hdugr{l{ cl{ enral{ hg g{xlbcgkgrknaw`dklkdn`g{ kn` nxrl{ vgr{n`l{. Cl{ aì{ erg!kwg`xg{ g`xrg cn{ oûug`g{ {n` cl{ rghg{ {nkdlcg{# cn{enrn{# cn{ owgin{ n` cd`g t cl{ lvcdklkdn`g{ hg knaw`d!klkdû` d`{xl ̀ xì̀ gl knan Innicg kmlx# Ag{{ g ̀ il r#[jtvg n gc |wg `n{ nergkg` lciw`l{ rghg{ {nkdlcg{.

Cl{ hn{ rghg{ aì{ wxdcdzlhl{ g` G{vlül {n` Elkgbnnjt Xwg`xd.Elkgbnnj kwg`xl kn` 766 adccn`g{ hg w{wlrdn{ g` xnhngc aw`hn t# xlc t knan {g ml vwbcdklhn g` cl vrg`{l# lhál hg mnt aì{ hg <66 adccn`g{ hg vgredcg{ {n` hglkkg{n vÿbcdkn. Cn |wg |wdgrg hgkdr |wg {w{ hlxn{ vrd!ulhn{ knrrg` cdbrgag`xg vnr xnhn gc vcl`gxl.

Gc xgal hg cl {giwrdhlh g` D`xgr`gx g{ knavcgon tl|wg# kwl`hn lciwdg` {g kn`{xrwtg w` vgredc g` w`l rgh{nkdlc g{ vlrl g`kn`xrlr{g kn` {w{ –ladin{‑ t {grg`kn`xrlhn kn` elkdcdhlh. Vnr cn xl`xn# `n xg`hgan{ l–g{kn`hgr‑ lciw`n{ hlxn{ rgcgul`xg{ knan gc `nabrg tlvgccdhn{ knavcgxn{# gc kncgidn g` gc |wg g{xwhdlan{ nd`kcw{n cl hdrgkkdû` hg `wg{xrl kl{l n gc `ÿagrn hg

xg c äen ̀ n. Vg rn ¾g{rglcag`xg `gkg{lrdnvwbcdklr xl`xn{ hlxn{vgr{n`lcg{>

G` g{xg {g`xdhn#{lbgr t hlr l kn`n!

kgr |wg gc vgredc g{w`l vrg{g`xlkdû` hg` w g{x rn –tn‑ |wgvwghg ugr kwlc|wdgrvgr{n`l hgc aw`hng{ hg udxlc davnrxl`!kdl. Lw`|wg xg ̀ i!lan{ w` vgredc aì{ na g ̀ n{ kg r rl h n# g{w`l dènralkdû` |wgeì k d c a g ̀ xg vl{l hgw` –ladin‑ l nxrn t

{g knùdgrxg g` w`hlxn d`kn`xrnclbcg.

Vnr xl ̀ xn# cn |wglvlrgkg g` gc vgredc

hg w` ag`nr g{ bwg`n |wg g{xä lvrnblhn vnr cn{vlhrg{. Lciw`l{ rgknag`hlkdn`g{?

@w`kl vn`gr?! `nabrg t lvgccdhn{ knavcgxn{! hdrgkkdû` hg kl{l! xgcäen`n{ edon{

! enxn{ vrnunklhnrl{! enxn{ hg cn{ ladin{ n cl eladcdl {d` {w vrgudn

kn`{g`xdadg`xn

Xlabdä` {g hgbg xg`gr g` kwg`xl gc xdvn hg knùgr{l!kdn`g{ |wg {g al`xdg`g` g` lbdgrxn g` gc vgredc?¾hû`hg |wghlan{># ¾l |wä mnrl># ¾|wdä` ug`hrì> G{xgxdvn hg kdrkw`{xl`kdl{ hgbg |wghlr hg`xrn hgc kárkwcnhg vgr{n`l{ |wg `n{ ulan{ l ugr. @n g{ `gkg{lrdn |wg{g g`xgrg xnhn gc aw`hn. [nbrg xnhn vnr|wg `w`kl{lbgan{ |wdä` cggrì g{l knùgr{lkdû` `d cn |wg vwghgmlkgr kn` gccl.

Gc xdgavn |wg {g dùdgrxg g` gc vgredc

Mlkdg`hn w`l l`lcniál w` vnkn {davcd{xl# {g vnhrálvg`{lr |wg gc xdgavn |wg vl{lan{ lkxwlcdzl`hn `wg!{xrn vgredc g{ {dadclr lc xdgavn |wg cg hghdklan{ l `wg!{xrn lrrgicn vgr{n`lc. [d `n{ hgxg`gan{ hgal{dlhn g`cn{ hgxlccg{# {d `n{ ug{xdan{ t hg{ug{xdan{ xrg{ ugkg{l`xg{ hg {lcdr hg kl{l# vrnblan{ adc knavcgag`xn{kn` klhl –anhgcdxn‑ t nkwvlan{ gc blün aì{ xdgavnhg cn –`nralc‑ g{xlan{ l`xg w`l vgr{n`lcdhlh vrg{wa!dhl |wg {g hghdkl g` G]KG[N l `wg{xrn TN.

G` cl{ rghg{ {nkdlcg{ vl{l lcin {dadclr. Mlt vgr{n`l{|wg |wdzì `n {lbg` kn`xrnclr `d gc xdgavn |wg cg hgh!dkl`# `d cn |wg kwgcil` g` {w vgredc. Elkgbnnj -cdbrn hgklrl{$ n Xwg`xd -Xÿ g` xd$ `n hgol hg {gr w` g{klvlrlxghn`hg gc vrnxlin`d{xl g{ w`n ad{an.

Lw`|wg cl{ rghg{ {nkdlcg{ `lkdgrn` kn` cl d`xg`kdû` hgrgw`dr l cl ig`xg |wg# l xrluä{ hg cn{ lün{# {g mlbálhd{vgr{lhn -ladin{ hgc d`{xdxwxn# hg cl w`dugr{dhlh#eladcdlrg{ n knavlügrn{ hg w` l`xdiwn xrlblon$# cn{aì{ oûug`g{ `n mgan{ ududhn xl`xn knan vlrl hlrcgg{g w{n l cl rgh. G` {w cwilr# cl wxdcdzlan{ vlrl knaw!

`dklr`n{# ig`grlcag`xg# kn` cn{ knavlügrn{ hg kcl{g-l cn{ |wg ugan{ klhl hál$ n kn` cn{ ladin{ hgc cwilrhg ulklkdn`g{. Vnr cn xl`xn# cl knaw`dklkdû` |wg al`!xg`gan{ g` cl{ rghg{ {nkdlcg{ vwghg {gr aì{ bdg`bl`lc t# g` awt kn`xlhl{ nkl{dn`g{# vrnugkmn{l.




Gcgidr cl{ enxn{ |wg {wbdrä l cl rgh -g` cl{ |wg {lcilagonr# aì{ elunrgkdhn‥$# gc `ÿagrn hg ladin{ |wgxgìn -g{xg hlxn l g{xl{ ghlhg{ g{ awt davnrxl`xg# l{á|wg lhadxdrì` l kwlc|wdgrl |wg cg{ {ncdkdxg {w –lad{!xlh‑$ n kwì`xl{ ugkg{ lkxwlcdzn ad vgredc -hl cn ad{angc kn`xg`dhn$ {n` cl{ vrdnrdhlhg{ vnr cl{ awkml{ ugkg{`n{ rgidan{# lhgaì{ hg cl{ ud{dxl{ |wg rgkdblan{ n hg

cn{ knag`xlrdn{ |wg `n{ g{krdbl` g` gc awrn. Hg g{xlenral# cl rgh {nkdlc {g knùdgrxg kn` ergkwg`kdl g` w`gogrkdkdn hg `lrkd{d{an rdhákwcn g d`kcw{n vrgnkwvl`xg.

Lw`|wg `n mlkg elcxl {gr g}xrgad{xl# g{xn{ kl{n{ g}d{!xg` kn` aì{ l{dhwdhlh hg cl hg{glhl. @n mlt |wg ncud!hlr |wg# kn` cl `wgul ig`grlkdû` hg aûudcg{# {g vwghglkkghgr lc vgredc t lkxwlcdzlrcn g` kwlc|wdgr anag`xn.G{ hgkdr# tl `n {g kn`xrncl hg{hg kl{l gc xdgavn |wgcn{ oûug`g{ vnhlan{ hghdklr l g{xl lkxdudhlh. Awkmn{hg `n{nxrn{ tl `n `n{ hnradan{ g` cn{ brlzn{ hgAnregn# {d`n g` cn{ hgc aûudc adg`xrl{ hlan{ w` ÿcxd!an rgvl{n l `wg{xrn –tn‑ n` cd`g.

Cl {ncwkdû` `n g{xì g` `n xg`gr w` vgredc# {d`n g` ghw!klr`n{ vlrl |wg mlilan{ w` w{n knmgrg`xg hgc ad{ant vlrl |wg wxdcdkgan{ cl{ vn{dbdcdhlhg{ hg cl rgh g`mlkgr lcin |wg `n{ mlil {lcdr hg `n{nxrn{ ad{an{ thghdklr w` xdgavn l cn{ hgaì{.

G{ ergkwg`xg |wg awkmn{ hg `n{nxrn{ mlilan{ cn{hgbgrg{ t xrlblon{ g` gc nrhg`lhnr kn` gc aûudc lcclhn n cl {g{dû` hg kmlx lbdgrxl. G{n{ kl`lcg{ hg knaw!

`dklkdû` d`{xl`xì`gl g{xì` nkwvl`hn w` g{vlkdn t w`xdgavn g` `wg{xrl udhl knan g{xwhdl`xg. [d {g g{xìrglcdzl`hn w` xrlblon t# l cl ugz# {g g{xì al`xg`dg`hnw`l knùgr{lkdû` kn` w` ladin l xrluä{ hgc nrhg!`lhnr# {grì hdeákdc kn`kg`xrlr{g g` cn vrdagrn t lklblrkn` vw`xwlcdhlh g{l xlrgl.

Vnr xl`xn# cn{ aûudcg{ t cl{ {g{dn`g{ hg kmlx kn` cn{ladin{ hgbg` lvlrklr{g l cl mnrl hg g{xwhdlr. Cnad{an g` cl{ rgw`dn`g{ eladcdlrg{# kg`l{# knadhl{# gxk.g` cl{ |wg {nan{ klvlkg{ hg g{xlr gùdì`hn`n{ ag`!{log{ kn` cn{ ladin{ t ncudhl`hn |wg# l `wg{xrnlcrghghnr# mlt vgr{n`l{ hg klr`g t mwg{n |wg g{vgr!l` `wg{xrl knaw`dklkdû`.

Gc lkn{n g{knclr g}d{xg hg{hg l`xg{ hg cl ccgilhl hgD`xgr`gx. [d` gablrin# cl{ `wgul{ xgk`ncniál{ nergkg`cl vn{dbdcdhlh hg rdhdkwcdzlr# d`{wcxlr n lkn{lr l kna!vlügrn{ hg kcl{g {d` `gkg{dhlh hg hlr cl klrl. @n mlt`lhl aì{ knblrhg |wg gc kdbgr bwcctdì. Gc lkn{n lnxrl{ vgr{n`l{ g{ xgrrdbcg# vgrn {d lhgaì{ {g mlkg lg{kn`hdhl{# hgxrì{ hg w`l vl`xlccl t lavlrlhn vnr clhd{xl`kdl# {g knùdgrxg g` w` mgkmn hgxg{xlbcg# ugr!in`zn{n t vrnvdn hg cl{ vgr{n`lcdhlhg{ aì{ häbdcg{.

Lw`|wg ccgilr lc mn{xdiladg`xn n`!cd`g vlrgkg lcincgol`n# g}d{xg` vl{n{ vrgudn{ |wg {g hgbg` kn`xrnclr.G` hgal{dlhl{ nkl { d n ̀ g{# {nan{ d`kl v l kg{ hghgkdr`n{ cl{ kn{l{ l cl klrl t# vlrl `n vl{lr gc alcxrlin# vrgegrdan{ cl knaw`dklkdû` vnr g!aldc n [A[.G` g{n{ kl{n{# hgbgan{ lvrg`hgr l {gr ulcdg`xg{# l hlrcl klrl t l lern`xlr {dxwlkdn`g{ |wg vwghg` {grhg{lirlhlbcg{# vgrn cl{ vgr{n`l{ agrgkg` gc rg{vgxn tcl nvnrxw`dhlh hg al`xg`gr w`l knùgr{lkdû` |wglkclrg cl{ kn{l{.

[nbrg gc tl elan{n kdbgr bwcctdì# {ûcn klbg rgknrhlr

|wg g{ bwg`n |wg cn{ vlhrg{ kn`nzkl` cn{ mìbdxn{ hgcn{ mdon{# {lbgr |wä mgrrladg`xl{ wxdcdzl` vlrl knaw!`dklr{g# |wdä`g{ {n` cn{ ladin{ kn` cn{ |wg {g rgcl!kdn`l t g{xlr vg`hdg`xg{ hg |wg `n {gl` uákxdal{ nugrhwin{ hg d`{wcxn{ n lkn{n{ g` cl rgh.

Cl knaw`dklkdû` {g enrol l xrluä{ hg hdugr{l{ lkxdud!hlhg{. @n g{ ÿ`dklag`xg gc mgkmn hg mlbclr vnr cl rghcn |wg `n{ mlrì {gr aì{ ladin{ n agonrg{ knavlügrn{#{d`n gc xdgavn |wg cg{ hghd|wgan{ t cl{ udug`kdl{ |wgknavlrxlan{ g` vgr{n`l.

!Knan cn{ vwbcdkd{xl{# hgkdhg xw g{xrlxgidl hg knaw`d!klkdû` g` cl rgh? |wä ul{ l hlr l kn`nkgr hg xd# l |wdä`t vlrl |wä. Xg gudxlrì värhdhl{ hg xdgavn t hd{iw{xn{vlrl xd t vlrl nxrn{.

!Lvrnugkml cl{ g}vgrdg`kdl{ rglcg{ kn` xw{ ladin{. @nhgog{ |wg xw –tn‑ n`!cd`g g{kn`hl t hg{hdbwog xw –tn‑rglc. Xg vwghg{ vgrhgr cn agonr hg xw{ ladin{ t gccn{hg xd.

T |wghlr d`knaw`dklhn‥ lw`|wg vlrgzkl cn kn`xrlrdnvnr|wg xdg`g{ aì{ ladin{ |wg `lhdg g` xw rgh {nkdlc taì{ knag`xlrdn{ t gxd|wgxl{ |wg `lhdg hg xw g`xnr`n.



Gc nkdn# {d` hwhl lciw`l# g{ w`l hg cl{ lkxdudhlhg{ aì{ergkwg`xg{ g` D`xgr`gx. Cl rgh `n{ nergkg awcxdxwh hgvn{dbdcdhlhg{. Vnhgan{ kn`{xrwdr`n{ kdwhlhg{ t vrn!irg{lr g` gccl{: al`xg`gr iwgrrl{ aghdgulcg{ kn`nxrn{ owilhnrg{# vlrxdhl{ hg loghrgz# hg klrxl{: kwdhlr

al{knxl{ udrxwlcg{: vdcnxlr ludn`g{ t kwlc|wdgr kn{l|wg {g `n{ nkwrrl. Vnhgan{ owilr {ncn{ n lknavlül!hn{. Vnhgan{ owilr kn`xrl nxrn{ d`xgr`lwxl{ |wg `d{d|wdgrl kn`nkgan{. Vnhgan{# g` hged`dxdul# g`kn`xrlrdèd`dhlh hg vn{dbdcdhlhg{ cÿhdkl{ vlrl kwlc|wdgr ghlht kdrkw`{xl`kdl{.

Cn{ owgin{ g` D`xgr`gx nergkg` xl`xl{ vn{dbdcdhlhg{# naì{# |wg cl{ kn`{ncl{. Owgin{ hg g{xrlxgidl# hg rnc# hgiwgrrl# hg mlbdcdhlh# lrklhg# hg ad{xgrdn# vlrl vrlk!xdklr dhdnal{ n lvrg`hgr aÿ{dkl. W`l ugz aì{# cl rghvn`g l `wg{xrl hd{vn{dkdû` w` {dèá` hg g}vgrdg`kdl{

vlrl nkwvlr `wg{xrn xdgavn hg nkdn.

Lc diwlc |wg kn` cl{ kn`{ncl{# hgbgan{ rgknrhlr |wgmlt w`l ghlh vlrl klhl xdvn hg owgin t w` xdgavncáadxg hg hghdklkdû` vlrl klhl ghlh. [d bdg` g{ kdgrxn|wg cn{ owgin{ n` cd`g vwghg` kn`xrdbwdr l hg{lrrncclrkdgrxl{ mlbdcdhlhg{# xlabdä` cn g{ |wg vwghg` ccgilr l{gr vgrowhdkdlcg{ vlrl `n{nxrn{.

G` vrdagr cwilr# mlbclrgan{ hg g{l kcl{g hg owgin{ g`cn{ |wg g{ `gkg{lrdn rgid{xrlr{g. Hl cn ad{an {d g{ w`

owgin hg rnc# hg mlbdcdhlh n hg g{xrlxgidl# cl klrlkxgrá{!xdkl vrd`kdvlc hg g{xg xdvn hg vl{lxdgavn{ g{ |wg g{hdeákdc –hg{gìl`kmlr{g‑. Vnìlan{ knan gogavcn |wg`n{ mgan{ krglhn w`l kdwhlh g` w` aw`hn udrxwlc. Gcnbogxdun hgc owgin g{ |wg `wg{xrl kdwhlh krgzkl t |wg{w{ mlbdxl`xg{ {gl` egcdkg{. Lhgaì{# kn`xlan{ kn` cl

vn{dbdcdhlh hg {l|wglr nxrl{ kdwhlhg{ vlrl kn`{giwdrrgkwr{n{ t {walr vw`xn{. @wg{xrl kdwhlh# {d {lbgan{mlkgrcn# vwghg knùgrxdr{g g` w` irl` davgrdn.

G{xg owgin g` kn`krgxn enag`xl hdugr{l{ elkgxl{ hg`wg{xrl vgr{n`lcdhlh? gc vcl` g{xrlxäidkn# vrgud{dû` hgewxwrn# {nvg{lr cl{ kn`{gkwg`kdl{# rg{vn`{lbdcdhlh# gxk.

@n nb{xl`xg# cn `nralc -{nbrg xnhn kwl`hn lklblan{hg gavgzlr gc owgin$ g{ |wg# lw`|wg `n g{xgan{kn`gkxlhn{# `wg{xrl ag`xg vdg`{g g` gc {diwdg`xg vl{nl rglcdzlr# g` gc vcl` g{xrlxäidkn hg g}vl`{dû` n kûankrgkgr kn` aì{ rlvdhgz. Hg g{xl enral# g` kwl`xn xg`!gan{ w` ad`wxn cdbrg# cn wxdcdzlan{ vlrl –kn`gkxlr`n{‑.@n g{ w` hlxn davnrxl`xg {d# l aghdhl |wg vl{l gcxdgavn# `wg{xrn d`xgrä{ t `wg{xrl lxg`kdû` {g g|wdcd!brl` g` w` g{xlhn rlkdn`lc. [d` gablrin# {d {nan{ hgg{ n{ owil h n rg{ |wg `n {lbgan{ hg{ kn ̀ g kxlr hgcaw`hn udrxwlc kn` lidcdhlh# t cn vrdagrn |wg mlkgan{lc ccgilr l kl{l g{ dr l ugr |wä nkwrrg g` `wg{xrl kdw!

hlh# knùdg`g |wg vl{gan{ lc {diwdg`xg vw`xn? gc xdga!vn.

Gc xdgavn |wg cg hghd|wgan{ l cn{ owgin{ n` cd`g hgbgg{xlr kn`xrnclhn. @n {ûcn g{ `gkg{lrdn w` krn`ûagxrn#{d`n xlabdä` w` anag`xn. G{ hgkdr# `n {ûcn ulan{ lkn`xrnclr`n{ g` gc `ÿagrn hg mnrl{ |wg hghdklan{#{d`n xlabdä` g` |wä anag`xn hgc hál ulan{ l owilr.[d xgìn |wg g{xwhdlr# {d xgìn w` xrlblon |wg mlkgr n{d xgìn |wg g{xlr kn` cn{ ladin{# ad owgin vl{l l w`{giw`hn vcl`n. @w`kl w` vl{lxdgavn hgbg d`xgregrdrg` `wg{xrl{ nbcdilkdn`g{.

G` g{xg lvlrxlhn# g{ d`xgrg{l`xg xlabdä` mlbclr hgcxdvn hg owgin lc |wg `n{ kn`gkxlan{. G{xl{ lkxdudhlhg{hg nkdn# g` ig`grlc# {wgcg` {gr d`neg`{dul{# vgrn `nvnhgan{ hgolr hg g{xlr lcgrxl. G{ ergkwg`xg |wg# g` wànag`xn hgxgrad`lhn -{nbrg xnhn {d g{ w` owgin hgrnc n g{xrlxgidl$# mltl |wg vlilr vlrl {giwdr vlrxdkd!vl`hn n g}d{xl cl vn{dbdcdhlh hg kn`{giwdr aì{ vrg{xl!kdn`g{ g` `wg{xrl vlrxdhl {d lbn`lan{ lciw`l kl`xdhlhhg hd`grn. G{ gc anag`xn hg vcl`xglr{g {d ulcg cl vg`lw{lr n `n `wg{xrl xlrogxl hg krähdxn# lw`|wg {g xrlxg hgvg|wgül{ {wal{. [d `d {d|wdgrl mlkgan{ gc gogrkdkdn hghwhlr t lbn`lan{ hdrgkxlag`xg cl kl`xdhlh {ncdkdxlhl#

xg`gan{ w` vrnbcgal? `n{ mgan{ gìl`kmlhn. T ccgilgc anag`xn hg vl{lr lc {diwdg`xg vw`xn? cl lhdkkdû`.

[grgan{ lhdkxn{ kwl`hn `n {glan{ klvlkg{ hg vrg!{kd`hdr hg `wg{xrl {g{dû` cÿhdkl n` cd`g hdlrdl. G` g{xganag`xn# g`xrl` g` g{kg`l cn{ kl{d`n{ t cl{ vlrxdhl{hg vûjgr# cl{ cnxgrál{ t cn{ owgin{ hg lzlr. Lc diwlc |wgl cl{ xrlilvgrrl{ n l cn{ {lcn`g{ rgkrglxdun{# `lhdgccgil vnr kl{wlcdhlh. L cl{ vìid`l{ hg lvwg{xl{ t kl{d!`n{ {g g`xrl vlrl owilr t# {d g{ l{á# tl `n {ûcn {g xrlxlhg `wg{xrn xdgavn# {d`n hg `wg{xrn hd`grn t# g` gc vgnrhg cn{ kl{n{# hg `wg{xrl {lcwh ag`xlc. Cl lhdkkdû` lc

owgin g{ w` vrnbcgal hg`xrn t ewgrl hg cl rgh# vgrn|wdzì g{ aì{ eìkdc ccgilr l xrluä{ hg D`xgr`gx# vnr|wg`n mlt |wg {lcdr hg kl{l `d hlr g}vcdklkdn`g{ l `lhdg.

Vlrl {lbgr {d unt klad`n hg cl lhdkkdû`# {d ad rgclkdû`




kn` cn{ owgin{ n kn` cl rgh g` ig`grlc legkxl l ad kn`!hwkxl mlbdxwlc# vwghn gèrg`xlrag kn` {d`kgrdhlh lw`l {grdg hg vrgiw`xl{? ¾ugn ag`n{ l ad{ ladin{ vnrkwcvl hg D`xgr`gx># ¾ag |wdxl xdgavn hg g{xwhdn n xrl!blon># {d `n ag kn`gkxn ¾ag vnìn hg alc mwanr n{dg`xn kdgrxn ulkán>

! Xgìn w` mnrlrdn vlrl hghdklr l ad{ owgin{ n` cd`g.

! @n il{xn aì{ hg cn |wg ag il{xlrál g` w`l {lcdhl# `dg{ gc vcl` ew`hlag`xlc hg ad{ ed`g{ hg {gal`l.


`xgr`gx `n g{ ad udhl# xgìn w` mnrlrdn t w` xdgavn hg kn`g}dû`

n ag krgn xnhn cn |wg g{xì kncilhn g` cl rgh

gìn klvlkdhlh vlrl lvrg`hgr t `n {ûcn vlrl –knvdlr t vgilr‑

cdon {dgavrg l ad{ ladin{ rglcg{# `n l cn{ udrxwlcg{

gkwrrn l |wdg` vwghg ltwhlrag {d ag {dg`xn lkn{lhn g` cl rgh

n kwgcin enxn{ `d hlxn{ vgr{n`lcg{ {d` vgrad{n hg cl{ vgr{n`l{ |wg {lcg`

{xnt vg`hdg`xg hg `n klgr g` lhdkkdn`g{

gìn kwdhlhn kn` cl dènralkdû` |wg vwbcdkn g` ad vgredc

Rgkwgrhl |wg cl vdrlxgrál g{ w` hgcdxn vg`lcdzlhn t |wg hgbgan{ rg{vgxlr cn{ hgrgkmn{ hg lwxnr.

internet | para navegar ¡hace falta pensar!

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