final jara notes 2013.rtf

8/10/2019 FINAL JARA NOTES 2013.rtf

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SAN BEDA COLLEGE OF LAW MENDIOLA

JARA NOTES 2013 (CIVIL PROCEDURE)

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34/332

'#'&,# 5 t%e Re,#a& T",a& C#"t t%at t%e a&e #$ t%e 'a" , #&5 P1006000@ T%e a-e" ,

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t%at !",',!&e e"5

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e +e',+e+ 5 a


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Re,#a& T",a& C#"t 'a #- e +e',+e+ 5 a ,$e",#" '#"t6 +e!e+, #&5 # t%e a*#t

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t%e a&e #$ t%e !"#!e"t5. S# "ea& a't,# a'',# "e,,+,'at#",a6 a'',# !&,',aa t%e5 a"e a&&

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,$e",#" '#"t -%,'%

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12 -%,'% *ake

a Re,#a& T",a& C#"t a a '#"t #$ ee"a& ",+,'t,# , #t ,e t# a ,$e",#" '#"t. I B.P.

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-%,'% a5 t%e Re,#a& T",a& C#"t %a&& e>e"',e e>'&,e #",,a& ",+,'t,# #e" a&& a't,#

t%at a"e #t e!e',a&&5 a,e+ t# a5 #t%e" '#"t. T%at !"#,,# , B.P. 12 , #t '#ta,e+

, t%e a&'at,# #$ ",+,'t,# t# ,$e",#" '#"t. S# ,$e",#" '#"t '#t,e t# e>e"',e

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%aea '#"! ,


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9&e+ -,t% t%e Re,#a& T",a& C#"t t t%e '&e"k #$ '#"t 9+ #t t%at t%e"e a"e # RTC +e

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#$ ,e- $#" "e'#e"5 #$ *#e5 +e t%e '"e+,t#"6 t%e '"e+,t#" -,&& #t %ae *'% ee9t t%at

%e 'a +e",e 5

!&,tt, t%e 'ae #$ a't,#. W%5 +#:t -e t a&- t%e t%e !&a,t, t# 9&e a *a5

'#*!&a,t a %e -at

,#&, t%e a*e 'ae@ I$ -e #k at ,t6 ,t 'a ee e",'% t%e #e"*et e'ae ee"5t,*e

-e 9&e6 -e !a5


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+#'ket $ee. We 'a ee e'#"ae $#" a a %e !a5 +#'ket $ee. I$ -e #k at ,t , t%at

!#,t #$ ,e-6 t%e"e

, #t%, -"# -,t% !&,tt,. Bt ,$ -e #k at ,t at a "#a+e" !#,t #$ ,e-6 t%e ee't #$

!&,tt, a 'ae #$

a't,# '#&+ e e"5 %a"*$& #t t# t%e !a"t,e6 t t# #" '#"t. I #" e>a*!&e ,$ -e a&- t-#

'#*!&a,t t#

e 9&e+ ae+ # #e 'ae #$ a't,#6 a+ t%ee 'ae , 9&e+ e$#"e 2 +,e"et '#"t6

t%e"e , a e"5 t"#

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t%at t%e MTC

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$5 ,$ #e '#"t

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a*e 'ae #$

a't,# a+ a*e e,+e'e t%at -,&& e *,tte+. I #t%e" -#"+6 t%, "&e # !&,tt, , $#" t%e

!"#te't,# a+

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'#,'t, +e',,#

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S!!#, t%at t%e

!&a,t, ,+ee+ !&,t %, 'ae #$ a't,# aa,t t%e a*e +e$e+at6 t t%e +e$e+at

,#"e t%e "ea'% #$

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&,t, !e+e',a

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5e e'ae &,t,

!e+e',a a+ "e +,'ata a"e #t% #t -a,a&e +e$ee a+ t%e +e$e+at +#e #t "a,e

t%ee ,e t%at


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a",e $"#* !&,tt,6 t%e '#"t6 # t%e," #-6 'a #"+e" t%e 'ae !e+, e$#"e t%e*. Bt ,$

t%e +,*,a& , 5

"ea# #$ &,t, !e+e',a6 ,t , #t '#""e't t# a*e t%at #t% 'ae -,&& e +,*,e+.

O&5 #e -,&& e

+,*,e+. I$ 5 "ea# #$ "e +,'ata6 t%e "e*a,, 'ae -%,'% , !e+, -,&& e +,*,e+.

S# ,$ #t% 'ae

a"e !e+,6 a+ t%e +e$e+at 9&e a *#t,# t# +,*, t%ee t-# 'ae6 #&5 #e 'ae -,&&

e +,*,e+. I

#t%e" -#"+6 , &,t, !e+e',a ,t , #t !#,&e $#" t%e +e$e+, !a"t5 t# *#e $#" +,*,a&

#$ a&& !e+,

'ae. S# t%at ,$ 5# a"e t%e &a-5e" $#" t%e +e$e+at a+ 5# a"e '%##, -%,'% #$ t%e t-#

-,&& e +,*,e+6

5#:+ "at%e" *#e $#" t%e +,*,a& #$ t%e 'ae !e+, e$#"e t%e RTC e'ae t%e

a*#t ,#&e+ , 2

*,&&,# !e# a+ &et t%e 'ae e$#"e t%e MTC t# +e!",e t%e RTC. I$ t%e MTC eeta&&5

+e',+e t%e 'ae ,#&, #&5 2006000 a+ t%e +e',,# e'#*e 9a& a+ e>e't#"56 t%at ,

t%e e+ #$ t%e '"e+,t#": '&a,* $#" 2

*,&&,# !e#. e 'a # e" "e'#e" e'ae t%e"e , #- "e +,'ata. Ca -e ,e t#

t%e +e$e+at a

"e*e+5 t# %ae t%e 2 !e+, 'ae +,*,e+@ T%e a-e" , 5e. I$ t%e "#+ $#" +,*,a& ,

$#"* %#!!,

R&e . U+e" t%e R&e6 ,$ a !&a,t, , ,&t5 #$ $#"* %#!!,6 t%e '#"t 'a #"+e" t%e

+,*,a& #$ a&&

!e+, 'ae t t%e 4a&,9'at,# , t%at t%e +,*,a& , -,t%#t !"e+,'e. S# ,t , #t a

a++,'at,# # t%e

*e",t &e $#"* %#!!, , $#+ t# e +e&,e"ate. Bt #et%e&e6 ,$ t%e -,% #$ t%e

+e$e+at , t# %ae

t%e a&& t%e 'ae +,*,e+6 %e 'a *ake e #$ R&e . M#e $#" t%e +,*,a& # t%e "#+ #$


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$#"* %#!!,.

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$#"* %#!!,.

Bt aa, #e #$ t%e 'ae %a ee +e',+e+6 t%e "e*a,, '#&+ e +,*,e+ 5 "ea# #$

"e +,'ata $#" a

a '% +e',,# %a e'#*e 9a& a+ e>e't#"5. L,t, !e+e',a a+ "e +,'ata

a"e #-a,a&e

+e$ee. We +# #t ee+ $#" a5 *#t,# $"#* t%e +e$e+at. F#" a a ,t e'#*e

'&ea" e$#"e t%e t",a&

'#"t t%at t%e"e , &,t, !e+e',a #" "e +,'ata6 t%e '#"t ,*!&5 $#&- "&e -%,'%

!"#,+e t%at ,$ ,t

e'#*e '&ea" +", t",a& t%at t%e"e , &,t, !e+e',a #" "e +,'ata6 ,t , *#t# !"#!",# # t%e

!a"t #$ t%e t",a&

'#"t t# #"+e" t%e +,*,a& #$ t%e 'ae. T%e"e a"e 'e"ta, ,ta'e ,#&, t%e e>,te'e #$

'e"ta, 'ae #$

a't,#. I$ t%e #&,at,# #$ t%e +et#" , #" e>a*!&e , !a5a&e # ,ta&&*et a+ t%e

!",',!&e #$ t%, 'ae

La"ea V,&&aea -%,'% -a +e',+e+ a&*#t 100 5ea" a#. I #" e>a*!&e6 ,$ t%e"e , a

#&,at,# t# !a5 2

*,&&,# !e# # ,ta&&*et6 ea'% ,ta&&*et -,&& %ae ,t #- +ate #$ *at",t5. U+e" t%,

+e',,# , La"ea

V,&&aea6 ,t , a "&e t%at $#" ea'% ,ta&&*et t%at e'#*e +e a+ !a,+6 #e 'ae #$

a't,# a",e $#"

t%at ,ta&&*et. SO t%at ,$ t%e"e a"e $#" ,ta&&*et #$ 006000 ea'% a+ t%e *at",t5

+,e"6 ,$ t%e 9"t

,ta&&*et %a e'#*e +e a+ !a,+6 t%e '"e+,t#" -,&& #- %ae #e 'ae #$ a't,#. Bt t%e

'ae #$ a't,#

, $#" t%e "e'#e"5 #&5 #$ t%e 9"t ,ta&&*et $#" t%e "e'#e"5 #$ 006000. Ca t%e '"e+,t#"


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,,t t%at ,$ %e 9&e a

'#*!&a,t %e %#&+ e a&e t# "e'#e" 2 M,&&,# !e#@ e 'a#t e'ae t%e #t%e"

,ta&&*et a"e #t 5et

+e. e t,&& +#e #t %ae t%e ",%t -%,'% %a ee ,#&ate+. Bt t%e"e a"e 'e"ta,

*e'%a,* , C,,& La-

-%,'% -,&& ea&e %,* t# "e'#e" t%e et,"e #&,at,# ,*!&5 e'ae #e ,ta&&*et %a ee

+e a+ !a,+.

We 'a&& ,t , ',,& &a- a t%e a''e&e"at,# '&ae. I$ t%e"e , a a''e&e"at,# '&ae , #"

'#t"a't6 ,.e. t%e #

!a5*et #$ t%e 9"t ,ta&&*et -,&& 'ae t%e -%#&e #&,at,# t# e +e6 t%e t%e '"e+,t#" -,&&

%ae #e 'ae

#$ a't,# #&5. I$ t%e 9"t ,ta&&*et %a e'#*e +e a+ t%e"e , a a''e&e"at,# '&ae6 ,$ t%e

'"e+,t#" 9&e #e

'#*!&a,t #&5 t# "e'#e" 006000 a+ t%e t%e 'ae , +e',+e+ , %, $a#" a+ +*et ,

ete"e+6 a+ &ate"

# t%e e'#+ ,ta&&*et a e'#*e +e a+ !a,+6 %e 'a # e" 9&e a#t%e" '#*!&a,t

$#" t%e "e'#e"5

#$ t%e e'#+ ,ta&&*et 5 ,"te #$ t%e a''e&e"at,# '&ae. W%e a a''e&e"at,# '&ae

-#"k6 t%e -%#&e

#&,at,# e'#*e +e a+ t%at %#&+ e t%e e't , t #e '#*!&a,t a #&5 a ,&e

'ae #$ a't,#

a''"e , $a#" #$ t%e '"e+,t#". Bt -,t%#t t%e '&ae6 t%e "&e #$ t%* , t%at ea'%

,ta&&*et6 ,$ !a,+6 -,&&

,e ",e t# +,e"et 'ae #$ a't,#. S# ,t , !#,&e t%at t%e"e '#&+ e +,e"et '#*!&a,t

9&e+ 5 t%e a*e

'"e+,t#" aa,t t%e a*e +et#" '#""e!#+, t# +,e"et ,ta&&*et. T%e 4a&,9'at,#

,e , La"ea ,

t%at ,$ t-# ,ta&&*et a"e a&"ea+5 +e6 t%e t%e5 %#&+ e t%e e't #$ t #e


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'#*!&a,t. T%e"e , #&5 #e 'ae #$ a't,# !e"ta,, t# t%ee t-# ,ta&&*et t%at %ae

"e*a,e+ !a,+. T%e #t%e" ,ta&&*et -%,'% a"e #t 5et +e 'a#t e t%e e't t,&& #$ a

e!a"ate '#*!&a,t. A+ t%e t#et%e" -,t% t%, 'ae #$ La"ea6 t%e C#"t a +e',+e+ a#t%e"

'ae a&*#t 100 5ea" a#. T%, 'ae , B#* . Ma,&a Ga. I #" e>a*!&e6 t%e"e , a

*#eta"5 ,+ete+e $#" t%e +et#" t# !a5 2 *,&&,# !e# , e!a"ate ,ta&&*et. Let: a5

t%at t%e#&,at,# t# !a5 t%e 9"t ,ta&&e*et -,&& e +e # #" e$#"e De'e*e" 3162013. S,'e

5# a"e t,&& , Ma5 20136 'a t%e '"e+,t#" 9&e t#+a5 a '#*!&a,t aa,t t%e +et#" $#"

t%e "e'#e"5 #$ 2 M #" ee t%e 9"t ,ta&&*et@ T%e a-e" , # e'ae t%e !&a,t, t,&&

%a # ",%t -%,'% %a ee ,#&ate+ 5 t%e +e$e+at.

S# a #$ t#+a56 t%e '"e+,t#" 'a#t '#*!&a, t%at %, ",%t %a ee ,#&ate+. S!!#, t%at &at

*#t%6 t%e

+et#" '#$e""e+ -,t% t%e '"e+,t#"6 a+ t%e +et#" , -",t, $#"*a&&5 a5, t%at I %ae #

,tet,# #$ !a5,

*5 #&,at,# , 5#" $a#". S# I +,#- *5 #&,a,#. D# #t e>!e't *e t# !a5 a5t%,

et-ee #- a+

De'e*e" 31. D# #t e>!e't *e t# !a5 5# a5 #$ t%e ,ta&&*et t%at a"e !e',9e+ ,

*5 #te. I %ae

a#&te&5 #t%, t# +# -,t% t%, !"#*,#"5 #te. I -#:t !a5 5# a ,&e 'eta#. I$ t%at ,

t%e att,t+e #$

t%e +et#" , #" e>a*!&e6 5# 'a a!!&5 t%e !",',!&e , B#* . Ma,&a Ga t%at , ee ,$

t%e #&,at,#

a"e #t 5et +e a''#"+, t# t%e te"* #$ t%e a"ee*et t t%e +et#" %, e>!"e"e+ $#"*a&&5

%, +e,"e #t t#

!a5 a+ %e te&& t%e '"e+,t#" t%at %e %#&+ #t e>!e't a5 !a5*et $"#* %,*. T%e '#"t

a,+ t%at ,t , a

at,',!at#"5 "ea'% #$ t%e '#t"a't. S# t%at ,$ t%e"e , a at,',!at#"5 "ea'% #$ t%e '#t"a't6

t%e '"e+,t#" 'a


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",%t$&&5 9&e a '#*!&a,t aa,t t%e +et#" $#" t%e "e'#e"5 #$ t%e -%#&e #&,at,# #$ 2

*,&&,# a''#t. Bt

"e*e*e" t%at t%, %#&+ e t"eate+ *e"e&5 a a at,',!at#"5 "ea'%. T%at t%e +et#"

$#"*a&&5 te&& t%at %e ,

#t #, t# !a5 t%e ,+ete+e. S!!#, t%at t%e"e , # '% at,',!at#"5 "ea'% t%at 'a

e %#- 5 t%e

'"e+,t#". e 9&e a '#*!&a,t t#+a5 $#" t%e "e'#e"5 #$ t%e -%#&e ,+ete+e6 2 M6

a&t%#% t%e 9"t

,ta&&*et # #" e$#"e De' 31. e 9&e t%e '#*!&a,t. D#e t%e RTC %ae ",+,'t,#@

O$ '#"e ,t %a

",+,'t,# ,'e t%e a*#t t# e "e'#e"e+ , 2 *,&&,#. T%e +e$e+at a$te" "e'e,e, t%e

**# a+ %e

+#e #t 9&e a5 "e!#,e !&ea+, #" ee ,$ %e 9&e a a-e" t +#e #t "a,e a a ,e

t%e !"#!",et5 #$

9&, a '#*!&a,t -%e"e t%e #&,at,# , #t 5et +e. T%e C#"t -,&& $#&- -,&& t%e #"+e" #$

t%, , ',,&

!"#'e+"e a+ t%e '#"t -,&& et t%e 'ae $#" !"e t",a& a+ +", t%e !"e t",a& t%e"e , #

ett&e*et. Let: a5

t%at t%e !"e t"a,& -,&& e '%e+&e+ e>t 5ea"6 Fe 201. B5 t%e t,*e t%e !"e t",a& , '%e+&e+6 t%e

9"t ,ta&&*et

-,&& e'#*e +e. T%e"e , # a*,'a&e ett&e*et. T%e '#"t '%e+&e+ ,t $#" t",a& 5 t%e e+ #$

201 a+ 5 t%at

t,*e &et a5 t%at t%e -%#&e #&,at,# %a ee +e. S# at t%e t,*e t%e T",a& C#"t '#+'t a

t",a& # t%e 'ae

t%e +et#" %a a&"ea+5 +e$a&te+ t at t%e t,*e #$ t%e 9&, #$ t%e '#*!&a,t t%, #&,at,#

%a #t 5et ee

+e$a&te+. Ca t%e C#"t !"#!e"&5 +e',+e t%e 'ae , $a#" #$ t%e !&a,t,@ T%e a-e" , #.

T%e"e , a 200 'ae


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-,t% t%e a

final jara notes 2013.rtf

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