reconocimiento de la instrumentación de una planta de presión y flujo de aire

8/3/2019 Reconocimiento de la instrumentacin de una Planta de Presin y Flujo de Aire

1/25

KMJAZM\AZFA LG DA@\ZAK LG ^ZADGTAT

Emifkfmzfxmdf` v Zgda`adfifg |a km`|m lg ^zgtf` v Ekwha lg Mfzg

M@LZGM KA^GX MOWLGKA

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^ZGTG@\MLA M8

F@O. EZM@DFTDA EZM@DA

W@FUGZTFLML LGK DMWDM

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^ZAOZMIM LG F@OG@FGZM G@ MW\AIM\FDM F@LWT\ZFMK

^A^MVM@+ DMWDM

MOAT\A :>==


2/25

F@\ZALWDDF@.

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f`t|zwig`|at lg da`|zak v iglfdf` }wg dai~a`g` km ~km`|m lg ~zgtf` v lg ekwha lg mfzg+

~gzif|fg`la lg gt|m eazim ~zg~mzmzàt ~mzm w`m ew|wzm f`dwztf` g` gk tgd|az f`lwt|zfmk+ iglfm`|g

km kgd|wzm v zgmkfxmdf` lg lfmozmimt lg LE^+ ^%FL v lfmozmimt lg kmxa v km flg`|fefdmdf` lg

dmzmd|gzt|fdmt ew`lmig`|mkgt lgk ~zadgta ~mz|fg`la `fdmig`|g lg km ajtgzumdf` lg km ~km`|m.

Km ~km`|m lg ~zgtf` v ekwha lg mfzg dwg`|m da` lat gtdg`mzfat lg mw|aim|fxmdf` ~mzm gk da`|zak lg

~zgtf` lg`|za lgk |m`}wg+ wà jmtmla g` ^KDv a|za g` T|m`l Mka`g+ gkgoflat iglfm`|g gk wta lg

w`m kkmug tgkgd|azm }wg ~gzif|g km daìw|mdf` lg kat f`t|zwig`|at jmha dmlm gtdg`mzfa+ dwvm

kofdm tgz g`|g`lflm iglfm`|g gk lgtmzzakka lg km owm+ da` gk gt|wlfa lg kmt dmzmd|gzt|fdmt v

ew`dfa`mkflml lg dmlm wà lg gkkat.


3/25

LGTMZZAKKA LG KM OWFM LG ZGDA@ADFIFG@\A LG KM ^KM@\M

LG ^ZGTFA@ V EKWHA LG MFZG

5.= Zgda`adfifg`|a lg gkgig`|at g` ~km`|m v g` ~m`gk lg da`|zak

G` km tfowfg`|g |mjkm+ tg g`dwg`|zm` kat `aijzgt og`zfdat lg kat gkgig`|at g f`t|zwig`|at~zgtg`|gt |m`|a g` gk ~m`gk lg ~km`|m daia lg da`|zak+ }wg g` w`m ~zfigzm m~zarfimdf` ewgza`flg`|fefdmlat ~az gk g}wf~a.

^M@GK LG KM ^KM@\M ^M@GK LG DA@\ZAK

Ukuwkm Im`wmk "r


4/25

@aijzg8 Tg`taz lg ^zgtf`

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 >)=? jmz >):7>^tf

W` emjzfdm`|g8 OE#TFO@G\

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8 Dmi~a

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Mfzg m ~zgtf`

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 Uak|mhg

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^G)=4>

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 ^zgtf`

@aijzg8Ukuwkm im`wmk lg ~gzfkkm

zgla`lm

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 > ) =>>'

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Eftbgz


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Mfzg m ~zgtf`

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 Mfzg m ~zgtf`

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 EU =4>)4

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 Dmwlmk lg mfzg


5/25

@aijzg8 Da`|zakmlaz Ifdzakaofr =7>>

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 >)=:> MD :< ULD

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Mkkg` Jzmlkgv

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8 Da`|zak

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8

Ewg`|g lg ~algz =>>)

:UMD!7>)5>BX!=: g`|zmlmt

=:> UMD! iM

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 =: Tmkflmt lg zgk m :< ULD

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^D)=4>

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 ^zgtf` v dmwlmk lg mfzg

@aijzg8 Ja|a`gzm

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 @a m~kfdm

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Og`zfda


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 @a m~kfdm

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 @a m~kfdm

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 @a |fg`g g|f}wg|m g` og`gzmk

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 @a m~kfdm


6/25

@aijzg8 Iglflaz lg uak|mhg

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 = 7 U

W` emjzfdm`|g8 \zf~~kg|| Daz~azm|fa`


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Uak|mhg "=)7 U&

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 F`lfdmdf` lg uak|mhg

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 GF)=4>

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 ^zgtf` lgk |zm`tiftaz dfgoa

@aijzg8Ukuwkm im`wmk lg ut|moa

zgd|aZm`oa lg |zmjmha8 > ) =>>'

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Eftbgz


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Dmwlmk lg mfzg

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 Dmwlmk lg mfzg

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 EU =4>):EU =4>)=

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 Ekwha lg mfzg


7/25

@aijzg8 Zgk Gkgd|zaigd`fda

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 7)::>ULD

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Zgk~ak


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Uak|mhg

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 Gt|mla lgk zgk

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8DI)=+ DI):+ DI)4+ DI).7)=> Co)e!

W` emjzfdm`|g8 GJD


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 >)=>U

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 ^azdg`|mhg lg ~atfdf`

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ER =4>)>



8/25

@aijzg8 \m`}wg lg ~zgtf`

Zmòa lg |zmjmha8 >):7~tfo

W` emjzfdm`|g8ZMKDA


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 >.? ):> ^tf

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 >.? ):> ^tf

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 \C =4>


@aijzg8 Imìg|za

Zmòa lg |zmjmha8 > )=5> ^tf

W` emjzfdm`|g8Jawzla` Tglgig


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 > ):> ^tf

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 > ):> ^tf

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^F)=4>



9/25

@aijzg8Da`|zakmlaz lfof|mk AIZA@

G7GC


W` emjzfdm`|g8 Aiza`


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 iM+ >)=: iM! =)7U+ >)7 U+

>)=> U

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 iM+ >):> iM! >)=> ULD

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^FD)=4>


@aijzg8 Tg`taz v \zm`tiftaz dfgoa lg

~zgtf` Ba`gvgkk T\4>>>

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 > ):7 ^tf

W` emjzfdm`|g8 Vacaomm


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Lfegzg`dfmk lg ~zgtf`

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 iM

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^\ =4>



10/25

@aijzg8 Jaz`gzmt


W` emjzfdm`|g8Da``gd|gdb

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8 Dmi~a v da`|zak

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 @a m~kfdm

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 @a m~kfdm

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8HJ) M+ HJ) J+ HJ) D+

HJ) L.

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 @a m~kfdm

@aijzg8 Zgowkmlaz Gkgd|za `gwi|fda

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 >):7 ~fto

W` emjzfdm`|g8 TID daz~azm|fa`

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8 dmi~a

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8>)=>Udd+>)7Udd ! iMdd+>)

:>iMdd

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 >.? ?>^TF+ =)7Udd

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 EDU)=4>



11/25

@aijzg8 Ukuwkm im`wmk lg jakm

Zmòa lg |zmjmha8 >)5>> ~tfo

W` emjzfdm`|g8^mzcgz

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8Dmi~a

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 >):7 ~tf

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 ^mta a à lgk mfzg

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 EU)=4>


@aijzg8 Za|ig|za

Zmòa lg |zmjmha8 > ) :>>

W` emjzfdm`|g8 MJJ

^m`gk lg wjfdmdf`8 ^km`|m

Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 Dmwlmk lg mfzg

Tgmk lg tmkflm8âtfdf` lgk f`lfdmlaz

>)>.: e|4!iekwfl9`f|zaogà

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ZF =4>)= V ZF =4>):.o

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 Dmwlmk lg mfzg


12/25

@aijzg8\zm`tiftaz lg ^zgtf` OE

Tfo`g| 2

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8 > ):7 ^tf

W` emjzfdm`|g8 OE#TFO@G\


Tgmk lg g`|zmlm8 iM

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 iM

G|f}wg|m "\MO&8 ^F\)=4>


@aijzg8 Dai~zgtaz lg mfzg

Zm`oa lg |zmjmha8==>!::> UMD 2.!::> UMD

Tgmk lg tmkflm8 Mfzg dai~zfifla "2> ~tf&

\MO8 \C):

Umzfmjkg lg ~zadgta zgkmdfa`mlm8 ^zgtf` lgk mfzg


13/25

5.4. ^mzig|zat lg kat |zm`tiftazgt lg km ~km`|m lg ~zgtf`

Kat lm|at iat|zmlat g` km |mjkm m da`|f`wmdf`+ ewgza` twif`ft|zmlat ~az gk fòg`fgza Hwm`

Egz`m`la Ekzgx.

\zm`tiftaz \mo Dgza T~m` KUZ BUZ W`flml\zm`tiftaz lg ~zgtf`dfgoa

^\)=4> > :7 > :7 ^tfo

\zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlazlg ~zgtf`

^F\)=4> > :7 > :7 ^tfo

5.< Zgdazlm`la gk gt|`lmz lg g|f}wg|mla FTM T7.= g FTM T7.4

G` km tfowfg`|g |mjkm tg bmz` kmt kgd|wzmt lg kmt \mot+ ~mzm w`m mlgdwmlm flg`|fefdmdf` lg katlft~atf|fuat }wg dai~a`g` w` ~zadgta f`lwt|zfmk tgo` km FTM T7.= g FTM T7.4+ iglfm`|g kat dwmkgttg ~wglg zgdaàdgz edfkig`|g km ew`dfa`mkflml lgk lft~atf|fua hw`|a da` tw dazzgt~a`lfg`|g kmxalg da`|zak.

\MO LGTDZF^DFA@

Da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ekwha+ wjfdmla g` ~m`gk+ mtadfmla

mk kmxa @ 4= v lg gtdg`mzfa lg mw|aim|fxmdf` T|m`l Mka`g

Da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ekwha+ wjfdmla g` ~m`gk+ mtadfmla

mk kmxa @ =>4 v lg gtdg`mzfa lg mw|aim|fxmdf` jmtmla g`

^D

Da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf` da` uftwmkfxmdf` v da`|zak

dai~mz|flat g f`|gzemx lg a~gzmzfa g` km zgl lg

daiw`fdmdfa`gt+ ~gz|g`gdg mk kmxa l da`|zak :>4

Tw~gzuftf` ~az dai~w|mlazm

Da`|zakmlaz kofda ~zaozmimjkg f`lfdmlaz lg w`m umzfmjkg

kfjzg+ }wg tg g`dwg`|zm wjfdmla g` gk ~m`gk lg da`|zak v

~gz|g`gdg mk kmxa lg da`|zak ìgza =:4


14/25

Daùgz|flaz lg ekwha lg F!^ a ^!F wjfdmla g` dmi~a +

dazzgt~a`lfg`|g mk kmxa lg da`|zak =>=

\zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg lg`tflml+ wjfdmla g` dmi~a v

dazzgt~a`lfg`|g mk kmxa lg da`|zak 75

\zm`tiftaz lg ~zgtf` lfegzg`dfmk wjfdmla g` dmi~a+

dazzgt~a`lfg`|g mk kmxa ìgza =7

Tg`taz lg ugkadflml wjfdmla g` dmi~a+ dazzgt~a`lfg`|g mk

kmxa lg da`|zak =4=.

Da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz im`wmk+ wjfdmla lg|zt lgk ~m`gk+

mtadfmla mk kmxa @:>5

Daùgz|flaz lg ~zgtf` wjfdmla g` dmi~a+ dazzgt~a`lfg`|g

mk kmxa lg da`|zak 46.

Lft~atf|fuat f`lfdmlazgt lg |gi~gzm|wzm+ lg f`|gzemx mwrfkfmz

lgk a~gzmlaz mtadfmla mk kmxa @=4> v @=4=

zgt~gd|fumig`|g

5.7 Mtfo`mdf` lg g|f}wg|mt da` gk gt|`lmz FTM T7.=

M ~mz|fz lg km lgtdzf~df` lmlm tgo` km ew`dfa`mkflml lgk f`t|zwig`|a tg zgmkfxm` kmt \mot

dazzgt~a`lfg`|gt m dmlm w`m lg t|mt. Gt|mt g|f}wg|mt tgz` mtfo`mlmt g` km tfowfg`|g |mjkm8

LGTDZF^DFA@ \MODa`|zakmlaz lg ~zgtf` da`

dm~mdflml lg F`lfdmdf`+

ia`|mla g` ~m`gk lg da`|zak+

mtadfmla mk kmxa lg da`|zak @

:5>.

\zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg

~zgtf` lfegzg`dfmk mtadfmla mk

kmxa lg da`|zak @ =7.


16/25

\zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg ekwha

~gz|g`gdfg`|g mk kmxa lg da`|zak

=7 v ::

5.5 Kgd|wzm lg w` lfmozmim lg ekwha lg ~zadgta "ÊL&

^mz|fg`la lgk m`|gzfaz lfmozmim lg ekwha lg ~zadgta+ lmlm g` km owm lgk kmjazm|azfa lg

zgdaàdfifg`|a v emifkfmzfxmdf` lg km ~km`|m lg ~zgtf` v ekwha lg mfzg tg ~zadglg m8

m& Zgmkfxmz w`mLgtdzf~df` etfdm lg km ~km`|m+ zglmd|m`la ka it lg|mkkmla ~atfjkg |alat kat

gkgig`|at }wg g`dwg`|zg+ tfowfg`la w`m tgdwg`dfm kofdm lgtlg kat gkgig`|at }wg f`fdfm`

gk ~zadgta bmt|m àijzmz gk k|fia m km tmkflm lgk ~zadgta

Gk ~zadgta gi~fgxm da` km md|fumdf` lgk ia|az+ gk dwmk |aim mfzg lgk mijfg`|g v ka g`dfgzzm m

~zgtf` g` gk da`|g`glaz lgk dai~zgtaz. Gt|g mfzg ufmhm ~az w`m imòwgzm }wg ka daiw`fdm da` km

|wjgzm lg km ~km`|m la`lg tg bm f`t|mkmla w`m ukuwkm im`wmk }wg ~gzif|g tw ~mta a à bmdfm kat

f`t|zwig`|at.

Gk mfzg ~zaug`fg`|g lgk dai~zgtaz |fg`g w`m ~zgtf` m~zarfimlm lg 2> ~tf+ t|g ~mtm ~az w` efk|za

}wg tg g`dmzom lg gr|zmgz kmt oa|mt lg mowm }wg tg ~wglm` ~zalwdfz g` gk f`|gzfaz lg km |wjgzm.


17/25

^mzm aj|g`gz mfzg lg f t|zwig`|at+ gk mfzg ~mzm ~az w` ~zfigz zgowkmlaz da` tw zgt~gd|fua

f`lfdmlaz }wg tg g`dmzom lg lftif`wfz km ~zgtf` lg 2> ~tf m ~tf v w` tgow`la }wg km zglwdg

ef`mkig`|g m :> ~tf.

W`m lg kmt tmkflmt lgk k|fia zgowkmlaz um m w` |zm`tiftaz lg ~zgtf` lfegzg`dfmk dfgoa da`gd|mla mw` uak|ig|za+ daia f`lfdmlaz+ km a|zm tmkflm um bmdfm w` imìg|za v lg gt|g m kat lat

za|ig|zat+ g` dwvm ~mz|g fègzfaz tg g`dwg`|zm w`m gkgd|zaukuwkm g`dmzomlm lg og`gzmz kat

lft|wzjfat.

G` km ~mz|g tw~gzfaz lg kat za|ig|zat+ gk mfzg tg lfzfog m w`m tgzua ukuwkm+ lg t|m m w` tg`taz lg

~zgtf` v m tw zgt~gd|fua |zm`tiftaz. Gk ekwha lg mfzg g`|zm mk |m`}wg }wg dwg`|m da` w`m kkmug

àzimkig`|g mjfgz|m v a|zm tmkflm da`gd|mlm m w`m gkgd|zaukuwkm ~mzm og`gzmz w` lft|wzjfa.

j& Iglfm`|g gk lfmozmim lfjwhmla m imà mkxmlm lgk lfmozmim lg ekwha lg ~zadgta lg km

~km`|m lg ~zgtf` v ekwha lg mfzg+ tg zgmkfx gk lfmozmim ~zaegtfa`mk v km tfowfg`|g

lgtdzf~df` tfowfg`la w`m tgdwg`dfm kofdm lgtlg kat gkgig`|at }wg f`fdfm` gk ~zadgtabmt|m gk k|fia g` kat }wg tg dwkif`m.

d& Lfmozmim lg Ekwha lg ^zadgta

Mk g`dg`lgztg gk ia|az tg ~gzif|g gk ~mta lg mfzg mk dai~zgtaz+ v lg t|g m lfegzg`|gt gkgig`|at

}wg ka mda`lfdfa`m` ~mzm gk ~zadgta+ zgowk`laka lg 2> ~tf m :> ~tf+ ~at|gzfazig`|g ~mtm m kat

za|ig|zat }wg f`lfdm` gk ekwha lg mfzg+ g` dwvm ~mz|g fègzfaz gk mfzg tg da`lwdg ~az w`m gkgd|za

ukuwkm v g` tw ~mz|g tw~gzfaz ~az w`m tgzua ukuwkm+ lgt~wt lg ~mtmz m |zmut lg km tgzua ukuwkm


18/25

gk mfzg ~mtm m w` tg`taz lg ekwha }wg tg g`dmzom lg g`ufmz w`m tgmk mk |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz+

~mtm`la kwgoa mk |m`}wg+ lgk dwmk ~wglg tmkfz ~az w`m gkgd|zaukuwkm a w`m ukuwkm im`wmk.

l& Dai~mzmz gk lfmozmim lg ekwha lg ~zadgta lgk ~w`|a m& da` gk j& v gr~kfdmz |almt kmtlfegzg`dfmt ~zgtg`|gt g`|zg mijat.

G` gk lfmozmim lmla g` km owm tg g`dwg`|zm` imk g|f}wg|mlat+ |m`|a gk |zm`tiftaz lg~zgtf` lfegzg`dfmk daia gk |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf`+ kat dwmkgt ~zgtg`|m` w`mt

|mot \^ v \F^+ kmt dwmkgt lgjgzm` tgz ^L\ v ^F\ zgt~gd|fumig`|g.

Tgo` gk lfmozmim+ gk |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf` tg g`dwg`|zm da`gd|mla g` km|wjgzm v lgjgzm gt|mz da`gd|mla mk tg`taz ~mzm zgdfjfz w`m tgmk lg km umzfmjkg iglflm.

5.? Kgd|wzm v lftga lg w` lfmozmim ^%FL


19/25

^mz|fg`la lg kat lat m`|gzfazgt v ~a|g`dfmkgtlfmozmimt lg |wjgzm g f`t|zwig`|mdf` "^%FL& lgdmlm wà lg kat gtdg`mzfat lg mw|aim|fxmdf` lg km md|wmk ~km`|m+ lmlat g` km owm+ tg ~zadglg m8

m& Bmdgz w`m kgd|wzm v m`kftft lgk lfmozmim ^%FL lg km efowzm 4 v tgo` gk tgowfifg`|a }wgzgmkfdg m kat f`t|zwig`|at jmha gk gtdg`mzfa T|m`l Mka`g+ zgmkfxmz w`m kgd|wzm v~at|gzfazig`|g gtdzfjfz v gr~kfdmz g` }w da`tft|g` kat gzzazgt daig|flat.

G` gk lfmozmim lg ^%FL lg km efowzm 4+ tg ~wglg m~zgdfmz }wg km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm lgk ~zadgta gt

km ~zgtf` lg`|za lgk |m`}wg+ da` w` gt}wgim lg da`|zakeggljmdc da`tflgzm`la kat lft|wzjfat

daia à dz|fdat+ g` la`lg gk |zm`tiftaz kgg km tgmk lg ~zgtf` lfzgd|mig`|g g` km |wjgzm lg

g`|zmlm lgk |m`}wg lg mkimdg`mifg`|a v gt|g gùm w`m tgmk gkd|zfdm lg < ):> iM m w`

da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf`+ }wg im`lm w`m tgmk lg im`la m w`m tgzua ukuwkm v m lat

gkgd|zaukuwkmt+ }wg md|wmzm` tajzg gk ekwfla g`gzo|fda tgo` km azlg`.

Tgo` km m`|gzfaz kgd|wzm lgk lfmozmim ^%FL ~km`|gmla g` km owm kat gzzazgt lg gt|m da` zgt~gd|a

m km zgmk ta`8

Km ~km`|m gt| mtadfmlm mk kmxa lg da`|zak =4= v g` km zgmkflml tg g`dwg`|zm mtadfmlm mk kmxa=4>.


20/25

Tka gt gi~kgmla w` |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz }wg um da`gd|mla da` w`m tgmk }wg g`|zgom gktg`taz lg ~zgtf` v à daia tg iwgt|zm g` gk lfmozmim+ g` gk }wg tg g`dwg`|zm da`gd|mla

m km |wjgzm ~az la`lg dfzdwkm gk ekwha lg mfzg.

Km zg~zgtg`|mdf` lg km tgzua ukuwkm à gt km mlgdwmlm. Kmt g|f}wg|mt lgk |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf` lgjgzm tgz ^F\ v kmt lgk |zm`tiftaz lg

~zgtf` lfegzg`dfmk ^L\.

Gk da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf` ~mzm gk gtdg`mzfa T|m`l Mka`g+ lgjgzm da`|zakmz`fdmig`|g m km tgzua ukuwkm v à m kmt gkgd|zaukuwkmt.

j& \g`fg`la g` dwg`|m gk lfmozmim ^%FL lg km efowzm < jmha gk gtdg`mzfa lg mw|aim|fxmdf`jmtmla g` ^KD. Bmom w`m kgd|wzm lgk lfmozmim v ~at|gzfazig`|g flg`|fef}wg v gr~kf}wg g`}w da`tft|g` kat gzzazgt daig|flat.

Tgo` km efowzm < gk gt}wgim lg da`|zak w|fkfxmla gt w` Eggljmdc+ dwvm umzfmjkg im`f~wkmlm gt gkdmwlmk lgk mfzg g` km g`|zmlm lgk |m`}wg v km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm gt km ~zgtf` g` tw f`|gzfaz.

F`fdfmkig`|g gk |zm`tiftaz |aim km tgmk lg km |wjgzm v km gùm daia w`m tgmk lg < ):> iM m w`

da`|zakmlaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf`+ }wg gùm w`m tgmk lg im`la m km tgzua ukuwkm+ km dwmk tg

g`dmzom lg |zmlwdfzkm g` w`m tgmk lg ~atfdf` }wg zgowkm gk ekwha lg mfzg lgk ~zadgta ~mzm

im`|g`gz km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm g` gk ~w`|a lgtgmla. Gt|g da`|zakmlaz mlgit gt dm~mx lg

da`|zakmz km md|fumdf` lg lat gkgd|zaukuwkmt }wg tfiwkm` kat lft|wzjfat lg km ~km`|m.


21/25

Tgo` km m`|gzfaz kgd|wzm lgk lfmozmim ^%FL ~km`|gmla g` km owm kat gzzazgt lg gt|m da` zgt~gd|a

m km zgmk ta`8

Kmt g|f}wg|mt lg kat |zm`tiftazgt tg g`dwg`|zm` imk lgef`flmt daia tg bm ig`dfa`mla g`kat ~w`|at m`|gzfazgt.

Gk tijaka }wg zg~zgtg`|m gk da`|zakmlaz kofda ~zaozmimjkg gt f`dazzgd|a+ gt|g lgjgzmtgz daia gk }wg tg iat|zmz m da`|f`wmdf`8

Gk |zm`tiftaz f`lfdmlaz lg ~zgtf`+ lgjgzm gt|mz da`gd|mla ~az iglfa lg km tgmk }wgg`|zgom gk tg`taz lg ~zgtf`.

d& Lfmozmim dazzgofla ^%FL lg km ~km`|m jmha gk gtdg`mzfa ^KD da` ia`f|azga v tw~gzuftf`lgtlg gk ^D.

5.2 Fòg`fgzm da`dg~|wmk lg km ~km`|m lg ^zgtf` v ekwha lg mfzg

Da`|f`wm`la da` kmt md|fuflmlgt f`fdfmlmt g` gk ~w`|a 5.?8

g& M ~mz|fz lgk m`kftft lgk ÊL v ^%FL kft|g km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm "UD&+ km umzfmjkg im`f~wkmlm "UI&

v kmt ~gz|wzjmdfa`gt grft|g`|gt dkmtfefd`lakmt g` dz|fdmt v à dz|fdmt. ]w tfo`fefdm }wg w`m

~gz|wzjmdf` tgm dz|fdm1

Tgo` gk lfmozmim ÊL v ^%FL+ km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm gt km ~zgtf` lg mfzg mk f`|gzfaz lgk |m`}wg v

km umzfmjkg im`f~wkmlm gt gk ekwha lgk mfzg mk f`|gzfaz lgk |m`}wg. ^mzm gt|g ~zadgta ~wglg` grft|fz

lat lft|wzjfat+ gk ekwha lg g`|zmlm lgk mfzg mk f`|gzfaz lgk |m`}wg v gk ekwha lg tmkflm+ kat dwmkgt ta`

tfiwkmlat ~az iglfa lg ukuwkmt im`wmkgt g` gk gtdg`mzfa jmtmla g` T|m`l Mka`g v ~az

gkgd|zaukuwkmt g` gk gtdg`mzfa ^KD. Gt|at lft|wzjfat ~wglg` da`tflgzmztg daia à dz|fdat+ ~wgt m

~mz|fz lg dmijfat g` km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm+ t|at ~wglg` tgz dazzgoflat.

]wg w`m ~gz|wzjmdf` tgm dz|fdm tfo`fefdm }wg+ }wg umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm à ~wglm tgz dazzgoflm. âz

ka |m`|a à tg kg ~wglg ~gzif|fz mk lft|wzjfa }wg tg ~za~mowg g` gk tft|gim ~wgt |mk ugx km umzfmjkg

da`|zakmlm `w`dm mkdm`dg tw ~w`|a lg zgegzg`dfm a tg lgiazg lgimtfmla g` mkdm`xmzka.

e& F`lf}wg gk gt}wgim lg da`|zak zgdaig`lmla ~mzm gt|g ~zadgta. Dwm`|at kmxat lg da`|zak tg

zg}wfgzg`1 Hwt|fef}wg.

Da`tflgzm`la }wg mijat lft|wzjfat ta` à dz|fdat+ ka zgdaig`lmla gt m~kfdmz w` gt}wgim lg

da`|zak EGGLJMDC+ g` gk dwmk tg iflg km umzfmjkg da`|zakmlm+ ~wgt tg ~wglg ~gzif|fz km

~za~momdf` lg gt|g tf` }wg gk tft|gim tg ugm megd|mla.


22/25

o& Gr~kf}wg g` }w da`tft|g` kat lat gtdg`mzfat lg mw|aim|fxmdf` md|wmkig`|g fi~kgig`|mlat.

Tgzm` ~atfjkgt a|zat gtdg`mzfat1. Gr~kf}wg dwkgt1

Gk gtdg`mzfa T|m`l Mka`g+ gt w`a lg kat it gda`ifdat+ g` gk dwmk tg fi~kgig`|m` f`t|zwig`|at

f`lg~g`lfg`|gt ~mzm dmlm |mzgm v gk gtdg`mzfa jmtmla g` ^KD gt zgdaig`lmla dwm`la tg lgtgm`bmdgz gk g` ew|wza dmijfat g` gk tft|gim.

Tg ~alzm zgdaig`lmz w` gtdg`mzfa ^D+ mw`}wg gt|at ta` w|fkfxmlat ~mzm km zgmkfxmdf` lg

mkoazf|iat v gt}wgimt lg da`|zak it dai~kghat+ ~az ka }wg ka gt|mzm twjw|fkfxm`la.

5.6 Lfmozmimt ^zaegtfa`mkgt

@A\M8 Gk lfmozmim lg Ekwha lg ^zadgta ~zaegtfa`mk v kat lfmozmimt ^%FL+ tg iat|zmza` g` gk

`wigzmk 5.5 v 5.? daia ~mz|g lg km takwdf` lg kmt md|fuflmlgt ~za~wgt|mt lg lfdba `wigzmk.

m. Lfmozmim lg Kmxa Da`|zak lg ^zgtf` T|m`l Mka`g


23/25


24/25

l. Lfmozmim lg Kmxa lg Md|fumdf` lg kmt Gkgd|zaukuwkmt lgtlg gk ^KD


25/25

DA@DKWTFA@GT

Km w|fkfxmdf` lg kat lfmozmimt fi~kgig`|mlat g` km ~zd|fdm+ ta` w`m bgzzmifg`|m dkmug mkm bazm lg gèzg`|mztg m w` ~zadgta zgmk.

Gt fi~az|m`|g tmjgz dia v dw`la fi~kgig`|mz |m`|a kat gt}wgimt daia lg katgtdg`mzfat lg da`|zak+ ~mzm }wg gt|at à tgm` twjw|fkfxmlat. Da` km ~zd|fdm tg kaoz flg`|fefdmz w`m mlgdwmlm w|fkfxmdf` lg kat gt}wgimt lg da`|zak. Tg kaoz gk zgdaàdfifg`|a g flg`|fefdmdf` lg kat dai~a`g`|gt lg km ~km`|m lg ~zgtf` v

ekwha lg mfzg.

Tg zgmkfx w` m`kftft kofda v ew`dfa`mk da` zgt~gd|a m kmt da`grfa`gt lg kat lfmozmimt lgkmxa+ lfmozmimt lg ekwha lg ~zadgta v ^%FL.

Tg bfxa wta lg kat gt|`lmzgt f`|gz`mdfa`mkgt ~mzm km gkmjazmdf` lg ~kmàt f`lwt|zfmkgt}wg àt tgz` |fkgt ~mzm `wgt|za lgtgi~ga daia ~zaegtfa`mkgt.

Tg da`dkwv }wg km owm |fg`g ~mz|gt }wg km bmdg` zglw`lm`|g m km bazm lg km takwdf`

reconocimiento de la instrumentación de una planta de presión y flujo de aire

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