ciclo 2 - transformemos educando 4 - cartagena

7/22/2019 Ciclo 2 - Transformemos Educando 4 - Cartagena

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Nstn bdirh pnrtnonmn g:

Pdvh no bg vnrnkg h igrrdh:

Knb fuodmdpdh kn:

Knpgrtgfnoth:

T nstukd mho nb prhlrgfg

[rgos`hrfnfhs no bg `nmeg:


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FFFFFkubhkubhkubhkubhkubh dotndotndotndotndotnlllllrrrrrgkgkgkgkgkh pgrh pgrh pgrh pgrh pgrg mdmg mdmg mdmg mdmg mdmbh 9bh 9bh 9bh 9bh 9

[[[[[rrrrrgos`gos`gos`gos`gos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokhhrfnfhs Nkumgokhhrfnfhs Nkumgokhhrfnfhs Nkumgokhhrfnfhs Nkumgokh

;;;;;

MGYMGYMGYMGYMGY[[[[[GGGGGLNOLNOLNOLNOLNOGGGGG


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;Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9

[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;

@^OKGMDO QGYG NB KN]GYYHBBH ]HMDGBCf 5 vg Ihlht - Bg Mgbnrg [nbn`gx (1>7) 5014559

n-fgdb: trgos`hrfnfhsAtrgos`hrfnfhs.mhf www.trgos`hrfnfhs.mhf

Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9, [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;Kdrnmmdo pnkglldmg y mhomnptugb: Fgrg Gurhrg Mgrrdbbh Lubbh[nxths: rng kn Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo: Ohrfg Mhostgozg [rdgog Ynstrnph

rng kn Mdnomdgs Ogturgbns:Grbnx Gokrs Lgrmg Yhkrlunzrng kn Mdnomdgs ]hmdgbns: Nkdssho Bnhogrkh Qgrrg Enrrnrg y Yhkhb`h Grkdbg Munstgrng kn Fgtnftdmgs: Hrbgokh Grkdbg Qdoth

Nqudph dovnstdlgkhr no Mgrtglnog: Nfnrsho kn Grmh Gludbgr, Fdlunb Hinsh Fdrgokg y Gb`hosh Mgssdgod Enrrnrg.Mhrrnmmdo kn nstdbh: Fgrg Mrdstdog Pnlg kn MdmnrdKdsnh nkdthrdgb y kdglrgfgmdo: Kdgog Yhkrlunz, Jnood``nr Qnkrgzg, Ohehrg Fhrgbns Gbhosh y Gbnjgokrh FgrtonzKdsnh mgrtubg: Gbnjgokrh Fgrtonz N.@hthlrg`g: bhs nkdthrns glrgknmno bg guthrdzgmdo kn puibdmgmdo kn `hthlrg`gs g Mrdstigb @nrogokh Qrnz, JugoQgibh Qrdnth, Qnkrgzg Qrhkummdhons y Gb`rnkh Grnogs `htlrg`h kn bg h dmdog gsnshrg kn mhfuodmgmdhons y prnosg knbg Gbmgbkg Fgyhr kn Mgrtglnog kn Dokdgs.

Glrgknmnfhs g bhs mubthrns, ntohedsthrdgkhrns, pnkglhlhs, fdnfirhs kn bg Gkfdodstrgmdo kdstrdtgb, nxphonotns kn bgfnfhrdg fusdmgb, edstrdmg y bdtnrgrdg, knphrtdstgs, mgotgotns, notrn htrhs, qun pgrtdmdpgrho no bgs notrnvdstgs y g bgspnrshogs kn Mgrtglnog Kdstrdth [urstdmh qun pgrtdmdpgrho no bgs fdb nomunstgs gpbdmgkgs.

@uokgmdo pgrg nb Knsgrrhbbh ]hmdgbD]IO:Qrhedidkg bg rnprhkummdo pgrmdgb h thtgb phr mugbqudnr fnkdh sdo guthrdzgmdo nxprnsgkn bg @uokgmdo pgrg nb Knsgrrhbbh ]hmdgb [rgos`hrfnfhs.Dfprnsh no Mhbhfidg.

@uokgmdo pgrg nb Knsgrrhbbh ]hmdgbKdrnmthrg Njnmutdvg y Qnkglldmg: Fgrg Gurhrg Mgrrdbbh Lubbh

Kdrnmthr kn Knsgrrhbbh ]hmdgb y Kdrnmmdo Nkdthrdgb: Yhkhb`h Grkdbg Munstg

Kdstrdth [urstdmh y Mubturgb kn MgrtglnogJukdte knb Mgrfno Qdonkh @bhrns: Gbmgbknsg Kdstrdth [urstdmh y Mubturgb kn Mgrtglnog

Jubdh ]gbvgkhr Gbgokntn Grrhyh: ]nmrntgrdh kn Nkumgmdo KdstrdtgbOhehrg Fnkdog Gbgrmo: Kdrnmthrg kn Mhinrturg NkumgtdvgNknbfdrg ]gblgkh ]dfgomgs: Fnjhrgfdnoth Lnstdo Nsmhbgr

Yhfdx Yggk Gssgk: Q.^. Qhibgmdo Pubonrgibn Mhinrturg Nkumgtdvg


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> Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9


Nstn fkubh ns uoh kn bhs kd`nrnotns fgtnrdgbns kdkmtdmhsdotnlrgkhs pgrg mgkg uoh kn bhs mdmbhs bnmtdvhs nspnmdgbns,qun nb Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokhknsgrrhbbg. ]n nofgrmg knotrh knb mhomnpth kn nkumgmdopnrtdonotn y `bnxdibn3 iusmg nb knsgrrhbbh shmdgb shstnodibn ysustnotgibn mhfh pgrtn knb dfpgmth lnonrgkh phr bgnkumgmdo `hrfgb y nst kdrdldkh g jvnons y gkubths no

mhokdmdhons kn vubonrgidbdkgk hmgsdhogkg phr kdvnrshs`gmthrns.

Bhs fbtdpbns rn`nrnotns qun hrdnotgo nb Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh, mhosdknrgo bg nkumgmdo mhfhuo prhmnsh sdstfdmh qun mhotrdiuyn no lrgo fnkdkg gmho`hrfgr nb notrgfgkh kn rnbgmdhons isdmgs `gmdbdtgkhrgskn ounstrh knsgrrhbbh mhfh mdukgkgogs y mdukgkgohsmhfprhfntdkhs no bg mhostrummdo kn uog ogmdo kdvnrsg y

knfhmrtdmg. Bg nkumgmdo qun prhfhvnfhs tdnon mhfhhijntdvh mnotrgb bg dombusdo kn ounstrhs nstukdgotns no bgnkumgmdo hrfgb, y phr bh tgoth vg fs gbb kn bg nosngozgkn bg bnmturg y bg nsmrdturg, mho nb `do kn knsgrrhbbgr susphtnomdgbdkgkns y trgos`hrfgr mho nbbhs su mhfuodkgk, knsknbg rnsdlod`dmgmdo kn sus gmths mhtdkdgohs mhfh pgrtn kn uogmubturg prhkumtdvg.

Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh


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0Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9


7. Mhfphonotns knb Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh

Bhs mhfphonotns knb Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh sho:

DovnstdlgmdoMgrgmtnrdzgmdo, snludfdnoth, gmhfpggfdnoth,fhodthrnh, sdstnfgtdzgmdo.

@hrfgmdo pnrfgonotnpgrg khmnotns

]nfdogrdhs-tgbbnr Mhfuodkgkns nkumgtdvgs no rnkQ@QK: Qrhlrgfg kn @hrfgmdo Qnrfgonotn kn Kh-mnotns kn Nkumgmdo Isdmg y Fnkdg.

@hrfgmdo pgrg nb njnrmdmdh kn bg mdukgkgog y bgmhovdvnomdg knfhmrtdmg.Mhhrkdogmdo kn uog pbgtg`hrfg kn lnstdodotnrdostdtumdhogb no kdvnrshs odvnbns.

Nkumgmdo hrfgb Qnrtdonotn y bnxdibn pgrg jvnons y gkubths.

Lnstdo, mhlnstdoy guthlnstdo mhfuodtgrdg

@hth

Gb`rnkh

Grnogs


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< Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9


9. Bg nstrgtnldg kn dfpbnfnotgmdo knb Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh

=. Bg nstrumturg kn bhs fkubhs dotnlrgkhs pgrg bhs kdvnrshs mdmbhs

bnmtdvhs nspnmdgbns

ôh kn bhs prdomdpgbns hijntdvhs kn knsgrrhbbh kn bg nkumgmdo pnrtdonotn qun iusmg bg

@uokgmdo [rgos`hrfnfhs ns bg rnldhogbdzgmdo snlo bg kdvnrsdkgk knb mhotnxth y bggmtugbdzgmdo pnrfgonotn kn bhs fgtnrdgbns kdkmtdmhs kn gphyh qun h`rnmn nb FhknbhNkumgtdvh [rgos`hrfnfhs. Qhr nbbh, nb fkubh qun ^k. tdnon ehy no sus fgohs nsprhkumth kn uo grkuh trgigjh no nqudph fnkdgkh phr uog prhùokg rn`bnxdo pnkgl-ldmg, fhtdvgkg g su vnz phr bhs dotnrrhlgotns rnmhldkhs g trgvs knb mhfphonotn kndovnstdlgmdo, fhodthrnh y snludfdnoth knb fhknbh nkumgtdvh. Gb bnnr bhs kdvnrshstnxths y gb rngbdzgr bhs njnrmdmdhs y gmtdvdkgkns prhpunsths mhfh pgrtn kn bg prmtdmgpnkglldmg, sn nvdknomdg nb nsùnrzh phr egmnr uog trgosphsdmdo kdkmtdmg gmhrkn mhobhs uodvnrshs kn snotdkh kn bhs jvnons y gkubths g qudnons vg kdrdldkh nstn fgtnrdgb

kdkmtdmh.

Fhknbh Nkumgtdvh

Igsgkh no

]gbuk y prnvnomdo: outrdmdo, mhotrhb kn bg og-tgbdkgk no gkhbnsmnotns, PDE-]dkg, gbmhehbdsfhy krhlgkdmmdo3 NKGs y NYGs.Isqunkg kn bg sgtds`gmmdo kn bgs onmnsdkgknsisdmgs.Dknotdkgk pnrshogb y mubturgb.

Pdvnomdg kn vgbhrns mdukgkgohsno bg vdkg mhtdkdgogQgrtdmdpgmdo mhfuodtgrdgMubturg mrngkhrg y prhkumtdvg

Bg mhovdvnomdg

mdukgkgog

Fnjhrgfdnoth kn bg mgbdkgk

kn vdkg kn bg phibgmdo

Fhtdvgr no bhs nstukdgotns su pnrfg-onomdg no bg nkumgmdo hrfgb knskngprnokdzgjns sdlod`dmgtdvhs y pnrtdono-tns pgrg sus prmtdmgs mhtdkdgogs.

Pdomubgr g bgs pnrshogsdbntrgkgs jvnons y gkub-ths, gb sdstnfg nkumgtdvh`hrfgb.

Fnjhrgr bg mgbdkgk kn vdkg mho bgpgrtdmdpgmdo gmtdvg kn bhs nstu-kdgotns, fdnotrgs tdnono bg phsd-idbdkgk kn mhotdougr gprnokdnokh.

Dfpubsgr prhmnshs kn knsgrrhbbh rnldhogb dotnlrgbfnkdgotn bg nkumgmdo pgrg nb knsgrrhbbh shmdgb

Qrhmnsh kn gprnokdzgjn no mhfpntnomdgs isdmgs, mdukgkgogs y bgihrgbns


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4 Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9


i. Qrhmnshs nkumgtdvhs y mhfphonotns murrdmubgrns pgrg Mgrtglnog kn Dokdgs,Kdstrdth [urstdmh.

Nb kdsnh murrdmubgr qun suiygmn no bg mhostrummdo kn bhs prnsnotns fkubhs dotnlrgkhsthfg mhfh puoth kn pgrtdkg bg dovnstdlgmdo qun bg @uokgmdo [rgos`hrfnfhs rngbdz no

nb Kdstrdth [urstdmh kn Mgrtglnog kn Dokdgs pgrg mhfprnoknr bhs uodvnrshs kn snotdkh kn bgmhfuodkgk Mgrtglnog ehy.

No nstg dovnstdlgmdo pgrtdmdpgrho dovnstdlgkhrns mgrtglnonrhs, prh`nsdhogbns knkdmgkhs gbhs prhmnshs kn mhfuodkgkns onlrgs no Mgrtglnog y no nb knpgrtgfnoth kn Ihbvgr3 gknfs,bhs dovnstdlgkhrns sho nkumgkhrns no bhs odvnbns kn nkumgmdo isdmg, fnkdg y uodvnrsdtgrdg3mhotgfhs gkdmdhogbfnotn, mho su nxpnrdnomdg mhfh gsnshrns kn bg ]nmrntgrg kn Nkumgmdono prhmnshs kn ntohnkumgmdo. Nb nqudph kn dovnstdlgkhrns nstuvh mho`hrfgkh noMgrtglnog phr bhs prh`nsdhogbns Nfnrsho kn Grmh Gludbgr, Fdlunb Hinsh Fdrgokg y Gb`hoshMgssdgod Enrrnrg. Bg mhhrkdogmdo kn nstn nqudph phr pgrtn kn bg ]nmrntgrg kn nkumgmdo

kdstrdtgb kn Mgrtglnog nstuvh g mgrlh kn bg Krg. Nknbfdrg ]gblgkh ]dfgomgs, Qrh`nsdhogbnspnmdgbdzgkg no fnjhrgfdnoth kn bg lnstdo nsmhbgr no Mgrtglnog.

Bhs rnsubtgkhs kn nstn mhfpbnjh njnrmdmdh ohs pnrfdtdnrho rnnstrumturgr bhs prhmnshs nkumgtdvhs ybhs mhfphonotns murrdmubgrns, mho o`gsds no bg dotnrprntgmdo kn bhs rnsubtgkhs kn nstg dovnstdlgmdo.Bg nstrgtnldg murrdmubgr kn`dodkg ns dombudr g bhs nstukdgotns no uo prhynmth kn mdukgkgog gmtdvgfnkdgotn nb `hrtgbnmdfdnoth kn bg dknotdkgk pnrshogb y pburdtodmg, rnmupnrgokh nbnfnoths knuog mubturg kdvnrsg qun egidtg no uo mhotnxth prdvdbnldgkh phr sus mdrmuostgomdgs edstrdmgs, bdtnrgrdgs,fusdmgbns, turstdmgs3 pgrg kdogfdzgr knskn gbb mubturg mdukgkgog, mrngkhrg y prhkumtdvg no bhs

nspgmdhs kn gmtugmdo mhtdkdgog kn bhs nstukdgotns y sus mhfuodkgkns.

@hth

Gb`rnkh

Grnogs


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MhfphonotnsMhfphonotnsMhfphonotnsMhfphonotnsMhfphonotnsmurr dmubgrnsmurr dmubgrnsmurr dmubgrnsmurr dmubgrnsmurr dmubgrns

Hrdnotgo bhsprhmnshs

nkumgtdvhs

]ginrns fubtd-]ginrns fubtd-]ginrns fubtd-]ginrns fubtd-]ginrns fubtd-k dsm dp b dogr dhsk dsm dp b dogr dhsk dsm dp b dogr dhsk dsm dp b dogr dhsk dsm dp b dogr dhs

Mu b tu rgMu b tu rgMu b tu rgMu b tu rgMu b tu rgmdukgkgog ymdukgkgog ymdukgkgog ymdukgkgog ymdukgkgog yfubt dtodmgfubt dtodmgfubt dtodmgfubt dtodmgfubt dtodmg

Knsgrrhb bhKnsgrrhb bhKnsgrrhb bhKnsgrrhb bhKnsgrrhb bheufgoh noeufgoh noeufgoh noeufgoh noeufgoh nomhfuodkgkmhfuodkgkmhfuodkgkmhfuodkgkmhfuodkgk

NNNNNjns murrdmubgrnsjns murrdmubgrnsjns murrdmubgrnsjns murrdmubgrnsjns murrdmubgrnsgrt dmubgkhrnsgrt dmubgkhrnsgrt dmubgkhrnsgrt dmubgkhrnsgrt dmubgkhrns

Mhotnxtugbdzgo ykgo snotdkh g bhsmhotnodkhs y prh-

mnshs nkumgtdvhs

4 gsdlogturgsdotnlrgkgs no ; rngstnftdmgs: Bnolugjn ym h f u o d m g m d o ,Mdnomdgs ogturgbns yshmdgbns, Fgtnftdmgs

Ynmupnrgmdo kn bgfnfhrdg fusdmgb,bdtnrgrdg, edstrdmg

Pdsdidbdkgk kn bgkdvnrsdkgk G`dgo-zgfdnoth kn bgprhpdg dknotdkgk

Mhfuodkgk gmtdvg

Mdukgkgog gmtdvg

Hijntdvhs kdkmtdmhsHijntdvhs kdkmtdmhsHijntdvhs kdkmtdmhsHijntdvhs kdkmtdmhsHijntdvhs kdkmtdmhs

]urlno kn bgs nxpnmtgtdvgs pgrgmgkg mdmbh, hrdnotgo bg gmmdonkumgtdvg

Gp rnokd zg jns lnrf dogbns,sdstfdmhs y mhotnxtugbdzgkhs

Gprnokdzgjns pgrg g`rhotgr bgdomnrtdkufirn

Mhohmdfdnoth y rnmhohmdfdnothkn enmehs edstrdmhs`uokgfnotgbns

Mhomdnomdg kn bg sdolubgrdkgkkn bg prhpdg mubturg

Mhohmdfdnoth y rnmhohmdfdnothkn sus vgbhrns mubturgbns y kn

bgs htrgs mubturgs.

Ynmhohmdfdnoth kn bgs ounvgsrnbgmdhons notrn nb Nstgkh y nbmdukgkgoh.

Ynsdlod dmgmdo knb rhb kn bg fujnr.

Ynmhohmdfdnoth kn bhs vgbhrnsknfhmrtdmhs knskn nb bnlgkhkn su mubturg.

Qgrtdmdpgmdo mdukgkgoghrlgodzgkg.

Mhostrummdo kn rnbgmdhons

knfhmrtdmgs dombuynotns

Njnrmdmdh kn bg mdukgkgog gmtdvg.Knsgrrhbbh shmdgb sustnotgibn yshstnodibn.Domrnfnoth kn bgmgpgmdkgk kn lnstdo kn bgmhfuodkgk.

Ynspnth g bgs prmtdmgs shmdgbnskdvnrsgs mho nb fgrmh knrn`nrnomdg kn bhs knrnmehseufgohs

MhotnodkhsMhotnodkhsMhotnodkhsMhotnodkhsMhotnodkhs

Mhomnptugbns (]ginr: rnbgmdhogr,mhfpgrgr, kdvnrsd`dmgr, kdstdoludr),kn prhmnkdfdnoth (egmnr, gpbdmgr,

fnjhrgr, mgfidgr) y kn gmtdtuk (snr,gsufdr,knmdkdr, mrdtdmgr, gmnptgr,onlgr).

Nstokgrns kn mhfpntnomdgsisdmgs grtdmubgkhs mho bhsmhfphonotns kn mubturgmdukgkgog y fubtdtodmg yknsgrrhbbh eufgoh no mhfuodkgk

Mhomnptugbdzgmdhons gidnrtgs g bgmho`rhotgmdo, gb gobdsds mrtdmh, gfdrgkgs sdstfdmgs dotnlrgkhrgs,

mhfh fnkdgkhrgs notrn nbmhohmdfdnoth mhtdkdgoh y nbmhohmdfdnoth mdnot`dmh.

Fnfhrdg edstrdmg, fusdmgb,bdtnrgrdg

Ydths y `nstdvdkgkns

Ynsdlod`dmgmdo kn bg edsthrdg

Gmmdhons g`drfgtdvgs pgrg bg ntodgg`rhmhbhfidgog

Mubturg kn ]go Igsdbdh knQgbnoqun

Knrnmehs y kninrns mdukgkgohs

Gphrtns kn bg fujnr no bg mubturg

Pgbhrn s knfhmrtd mhs y vdkgmhtdkdgog

Nstrumturg knb Nstgkh

Qrhynmths mhfuodtgrdhs, kn

dotnlrgmdo shmdgb, dokdvdkugbns hmhbnmtdvhs

Gm td vdkgkns y gmm dhonsmurrdmubgrdzgkgs mho igsn no bhsmhohmdfdnoths ymhomnptugbdzgmdhons gihrkgkhs nobgs rngs tnftdmgs

Yn`bnxdo shirn bgs prmtdmgsshmdgbns mhtdkdgogs, knskn bgsounvgs mhomnptugbdzgmdhons


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Mhfpntnomdgs bgihrgbns

[dph knmhfpntnomdg ]uiprhmnshs

Mhfpntnomdgsbgihrgbns

knsgrrhbbgkgs no nbprhmnsh kn trgigjhmhbnmtdvh n dokdvdkugb

[hfg knknmdsdhons

Mrngtdvdkgk

Hrdnotgmdotdmg

KhfdodhQnrshogb

Mhfuodmgmdo

Dknotd dmh bgs sdtugmdhons mnrmgogs g fd nothroh (no fd mgsg,fd igrrdh, fd mhbnldh) qun tdnono kd`nrnotns fhkhs kn rnshb-vnrsn.

Nsmumeh bg do`hrfgmdo, hpdodo y grlufnoths kn htrhsshirn uog sdtugmdo.

Ynmhohzmh bgs phsdibns `hrfgs kn no`rnotgr uog sdtugmdo. ]nbnmmdhoh uog kn bgs `hrfgs kn gmtugr phsdibns. Gsufh bgs mhosnmunomdgs kn fds knmdsdhons.

Hisnrvh uog sdtugmdo mnrmgog g fd nothroh (fd mgsg, fdigrrdh, fd mhbnldh) y rnldstrh do`hrfgmdo pgrg knsmrdidrbg.

Gogbdzh bgs sdtugmdhons knskn kdstdoths puoth kn vdstg (fdspgkrns, fds gfdlhs, pnrshogs mhohmdkgs, notrn htrgs).

Dknotd dmh bhs nbnfnoths qun punkno fnjhrgr uog sdtugmdokgkg.

Dovnoth ounvgs `hrfgs kn egmnr mhsgs mhtdkdgogs. Gogbdzh bhs mgfidhs qun sn prhkumno gb egmnr bgs mhsgs kn

fgonrg kd`nrnotn.

Dknotd`dmh bhs mhfphrtgfdnoths gprhpdgkhs pgrg mgkg sd-tugmdo (`gfdbdgr, nsmhbgr, mho pgrns).

Mufpbh bgs ohrfgs kn mhfphrtgfdnoth kn dodkgs no uonspgmdh kgkh.

^tdbdzh gknmugkgfnotn bhs nspgmdhs y rnmurshs g fd kds-phsdmdo.

Gsufh bgs mhosnmunomdgs kn fds prhpdgs gmmdhons.

Ynmhohzmh fds egidbdkgkns, knstrnzgs y tgbnoths. ]upnrh fds knidbdkgkns.

Dknotd dmh fds nfhmdhons y rnmhohzmh su do`bunomdg no fdmhfphrtgfdnoth y knmdsdhons. [nolh no munotg nb dfpgmth kn fds nfhmdhons y su fgonjh

no fd rnbgmdo mho htrhs.

Yngbdzh fds dotnrvnomdhons rnspntgokh nb hrkno kn bg pgbg-irg prnvdgfnotn gmhrkgkh.

Nxprnsh fds dkngs mho mbgrdkgk. Mhfprnokh mhrrnmtgfnotn bgs dostrummdhons. Ynspnth bgs dkngs nxprnsgkgs phr bhs htrhs, guoqun sngo

kd`nrnotns kn bgs fgs.

Dotnbnmtugbns

Qnrshogbns

Dotnrpnrshogbns


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7;Fkubh dotnlrgkh pgrg mdmbh 9


Nstokgrns kn mhfpntnomdgs mdukgkgogs

@gmthrns kn@gmthrns kn@gmthrns kn@gmthrns kn@gmthrns kn

hrlgodzgmdohrlgodzgmdohrlgodzgmdohrlgodzgmdohrlgodzgmdo

Nstokgrns lnonrgbnsNstokgrns lnonrgbnsNstokgrns lnonrgbnsNstokgrns lnonrgbnsNstokgrns lnonrgbns Nstokgrns nspnm`dmhsNstokgrns nspnm`dmhsNstokgrns nspnm`dmhsNstokgrns nspnm`dmhsNstokgrns nspnm`dmhs

Mhfprnokn qun sus gmmdhons punkno g`nmtgr gbgs pnrshogs mnrmgogs, gb dlugb qun bgs gmmdhonskn bhs knfs bh punkno g`nmtgr g b h nbbg.

Dknotd`dmg mfh sn nstgro sdotdnokh pnrshogsmnrmgogs (gfdlhs/gs, `gfdbdgrns y mhfpgnrhs/gs) qun oh rnmdino uo iuno trgth.

Mhfprnokn qun bgs ohrfgs punkno gyukgr gprnvnodr nb fgbtrgth no nb gubg y no nb junlh.(mhohmdfdnoth).

Funstrg prnhmupgmdo phrqun bhs godfgbns, pbgo-tgs y htrhs rnmurshs kn su fnkdh gfidnotn oh

sngo fgbtrgtgkhs y rnmdigo nb mudkgkh qun onmn-sdtgo (mhlodtdvg - nfhmdhogb).

Dknotd`dmg bgs mhosnmunomdgs qun punkno tnonr susgmmdhons shirn bgs pnrshogs mnrmgogs (mhlodtdvg).

Nxprnsg sus snotdfdnoths y nfhmdhons kn kdstdo-tgs fgonrgs y g trgvs kn kdstdoths bnolugjns (lns-ths, ogrrgmdhons vnrigbns, kdiujhs, ntm.)(mhfuodmgtdvg-nfhmdhogb).

Ynmhohmn qun bgs gmmdhons nsto rnbgmdhogkgs mhobgs nfhmdhons y qun punkn gprnoknr g fgonjgrsus nfhmdhons pgrg oh egmnr kgh g htrgs pnr-shogs (nfhmdhogb).

Ynmhohmn qun bgs gmmdhons nsto rnbgmdhogkgs mhobgs nfhmdhons y qun punkn gprnoknr g fgonjgrsus nfhmdhons pgrg oh egmnr kgh g htrgs pnr-shogs (nfhmdhogb).

Mhohmn bgs sngbns y bgs ohrfgs isdmgs kn tro-sdth pgrg su knspbgzgfdnoth mhtdkdgoh mho snlu-rdkgk y bgs rnmhohmn mhfh onmnsgrdgs pgrg bgsupnrvdvnomdg (mhohmdfdnoth).

Yngbdzg gmmdhons qun mhotrdiuyno g gbdvdgr nbfgbnstgr kn pnrshogs mnrmgogs (dotnlrgkhrg).

Dknotd`dmg bgs kd`nrnomdgs y snfnjgozgs notrn b/

nbbg y bhs knfs no mugoth g lonrh, lruph tod-mh, gspnmths `sdmhs, hrdlno shmdgb, mhstufirns,lusths, snotdfdnoths, pnosgfdnoths y nxpnrdno-mdgs. (mhohmdfdnoth-mhlodtdvg)

Pgbhrg phsdtdvgfnotn bgs snfnjgozgs y kd`nrno-mdgs mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs y gfdbdgrns (phr njnf-pbh, g pgrtdr kn nsmumegr rnbgths shirn sus vdkgs).(nfhmdhogb-mhfuodmgtdvg)

Ynmhohmn y gmnptg bg nxdstnomdg kn lruphs mhokdvnrsgs mgrgmtnrstdmgs (todmgs, lnonrgmdhogbns,kn lonrh, bgihrgbns, sdtugmdo shmdhnmhofdmgy prhmnknomdg lnhlr`dmg) g su gbrnknkhr. (mhoh-mdfdnoth-mhlodtdvg).

Dknotd`dmg bgs sdtugmdhons kn fgbtrg-th no su mhotnxth mnrmgoh (sfdsfh, `gfdbdgrns, gfdlhs/gs,gubg), y bgs pnrshogs g bgs qunpunkn gmukdr pgrg pnkdr gyukg yprhtnmmdo. Qgrg bh mugb, nb/bgnstukdgotn:

Mhfprnokn bg dfphrtgomdg knvgbhrns isdmhs kn bg mhovdvnomdgmdukgkgog mhfh bg shbdkgrdkgk y nbrnspnth phr s fdsfh y phr nb htrh,y bhs phon no prmtdmg no sumhotnxth mnrmgoh (gfdlhs/gs, gubgy ehlgr). Qgrg bh mugb, nb/bgnstukdgotn:

Dknotd`dmg y rnspntg bgs kd`nrnomdgs y

snfnjgozgs notrn b/nbbg y bhsknfs y rnmegzg sdtugmdhons knnxmbusdo h kdsmrdfdogmdo no su`gfdbdg, notrn sus gfdlhs/gs y nosu gubg.

Ynspnth ykn`nosg kn bhsknrnmehseufgohs

Mhovdvnomdg ypgz

Qburgbdkgk,

dknotdkgk yvgbhrgmdo knbgs kd`nrnomdgs


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70[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

o k d m n

Qrdfnrg uodkgk. Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnoth kn ounstrg bnolug 70

Mgptubh =. Bhs jnrhlb dmhs, htrh sdstnfg sdfibdmh

kn mhfuodmgmdo 01

Mgptubh ;. Ynsphosgidbdkgk kn bg mhfuodmgmdo 07

Fgohs g bg hirg 0=

[nrmnrg uodkgk. Nb fdth, bg edsthrdntg. Htrhs nbnfnoths kn

bg nstrumturg kn bg bnolug 0>

Mgptubh 7. Bg phbdsnfdg no bhs medstns 05

Mgptubh 9. Qgbgirgs sdoodfgs


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7< Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

7

[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

Gfpbdnfhs

nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Nstukdgotns [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh.

Grmedvh[rgos`hrfnfhs


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Nstokgrns isdmhs kn mhfpntnomdgs

Nxpbhrh sginrns prnvdhs gmnrmg kn fg-od`nstgmdhons hrgbns kn fd rnldo.

Hrlgodzh fds dkngs pgrg prhkumdr uotnxth hrgb, tnodnokh no munotg fd rng-bdkgk y fds prhpdgs nxpnrdnomdgs.

]nbnmmdhoh nb bxdmh gprhpdgkh y gmh-fhkh fd nstdbh gb pbgo kn nxphsdmdogs mhfh gb mhotnxth mhfuodmgtdvh.

Gknmuh bg nothogmdo y bg prhouomdg-mdo g bgs nxdlnomdgs kn bgs sdtugmdh-ons mhfuodmgtdvgs no qun pgrtdmdph.

Gfpbh fd kdmmdhogrdh. Qrhkuzmh uo tnxth hrgb, tnodnokh no

munotg bg nothogmdo, bg grtdmubgmdoy bg hrlgodzgmdo kn dkngs qun rnqudn-rn bg sdtugmdo mhfuodmgtdvg.

Nstdfubh gldbdkgk hrgb g trgvs kn bhsfnmgodsfhs kn rnpntdmdo y rgpdknz.

Njnrmdth bg fnfhrdg hpnrgtdvg g mhr-

th pbgzh. Knsgrrhbbh egidbdkgkns pgrg mnotrgr bg

gtnomdo y bg mhomnotrgmdo. Gkqudnrh egidbdkgkns pgrg egibgr no

pibdmh.

Mhfprnokh bgs mgrgmtnrstdmgs kn bgshrgmdhons y bgs `hrfgs kn rnbgmdonotrn nbbgs.

Mhomnptugbdzh gmnrmg kn bhs nbnfno-

ths qun mho`hrfgo bg nstrumturg knbsdstnfg kn bg bnolug nsmrdtg.

Mhfprnokh bg `uomdo qun mufpbnogb dotnrdhr kn uo tnxth bgs pgrtns qunbh mho`hrfgo.

Nstgibnzmh kd`nrnomdgs notrn bgs pgr-tns qun nstrumturgo nb sdstnfg kn bgbnolug.

Knsgrrhbbh y fnjhrh fd nomdmbhpnkdglrgfgtdmgb.

@gmthrns knhrlgodzgmdo

[nfgsNstokgrns knmhfpntnomdgs

isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs

Qrhkummdotnxtugb hrgb

Mhfprnosdo ndotnrprntgmdotnxtugb

Bhs trgigbnolugskn fd rnldo

Nb sujnth y nbprnkdmgkh kn bghrgmdo.

Qrhkuzmh tnxthshrgbns, no sdtugmdh-ons mhfuodmgtdvgsqun pnrfdtno nvd-knomdgr nb ush sdl-od`dmgtdvh kn bgnothogmdo y bgpnrtdonomdg grtdmu-

bgthrdg.

Mhfprnokh kdvnr-shs tdphs kn tnxth,utdbdzgokh gbluogsnstrgtnldgs kn is-

qunkg, hrlgodzg-mdo y gbfgmnog-fdnoth kn bg do`hr-fgmdo.


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74 Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Nb munoth.Guthrns kn fdrnldo.

Bhs sfihbhs.

Fn mhfuodmhmho iunohsfhkgbns.

Bnh kdvnrshs tdphs kn tnxth bdtnrgrdhs:munoths.

Ynmhohzmh, no bhs tnxths bdtnrgrdhs qun

bnh, nbnfnoths tgbns mhfh tdnfph, ns-pgmdh, gmmdo, pnrshogjns.

Nstdfubh bg `hrfubgmdo kn edptnsdsprnkdmtdvgs g pgrtdr kn bhs dokdmdhs qunprhphrmdhog nb tnxth.

Mhfprunih fds edptnsds prnkdmtdvgsno nb tnxth qun bnh.

Qrhpholh edptnsds prnkdmtdvgs gmnrmg knuo tnxth, g trgvs kn nstrgtnldgs mhfhkntnonr phr uo dostgotn bg bnmturg.

Ynbgmdhoh bgs edptnsds prnkdmtdvgs

qun surlno kn bhs tnxths qun bnh,mho nb fdsfh tnxth.

Notdnokh bgs hirgs oh vnrigbns mhfh prh-kumths kn bgs mhfuodkgkns eufgogs.

Khy munotg kn gbluogs nstrgtnldgs nf-pbngkgs pgrg mhfuodmgr g trgvs knbbnolugjn oh vnrigb.

Nxpbdmh nb snotdkh qun tdnono fnosg-jns oh vnrigbns no fd mhotnxth: bhs sf-ihbhs.

Ynmhohzmh y ush mkdlhs oh vnrigbnsno sdtugmdhons mhfuodmgtdvgs gutotdmgs.

Mgrgmtnrdzh bhs rhbns knsnfpngkhsphr bhs sujnths qun pgrtdmdpgo knb prh-mnsh mhfuodmgtdvh.

[nolh no munotg, no fds dotnrgmmdhonsmhfuodmgtdvgs, prdomdpdhs isdmhs kn bgmhfuodmgmdo: rnmhohmdfdnoth knbhtrh no tgoth dotnrbhmuthr vbdkh y rns-

pnth phr bhs turohs mhovnrsgmdhogbns. ^tdbdzh, mugokh fn mhfuodmh mho bhshtrhs, ohrfgs mbgrgs kn mhovdvnomdg nomhfuodkgk.

Ynmhohzmh bg mgbdkgk knb htrh mhfhdotnrbhmuthr vbdkh y gmtdvh.

Dknotd`dmh no sdtugmdhons mhfuodmg-tdvgs rngbns bhs rhbns, bgs dotnomdhonskn bhs dotnrbhmuthrns y nb rnspnth phrbhs prdomdpdhs isdmhs kn bg mhfuod-mgmdo.



isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs

Bdtnrgturg

Htrhs sdstnfgssdfibdmhs

tdmg kn bgmhfuodmgmdo

Nbgihrh edptnsdskn bnmturg gmnrmgkn bgs rnbgmdhons

notrn bhs nbnfno-ths mhostdtutdvhskn uo tnxth bdtn-rgrdh, y notrn stny nb mhotnxth.

Mgrgmtnrdzh nb`uomdhogfdnothkn gbluohs mkd-lhs oh vnrigbnsmho fdrgs g su ushno sdtugmdhonsmhfuodmgt d vgsgutotdmgs.

Mhohzmh y gogbd-zh bhs nbnfnoths,rhbns, rnbgmdhonsy rnlbgs isdmgs knbg mhfuodmgmdo,pgrg do`nrdr bgs do-tnomdhons y nx-

pnmtgtdvgs kn fdsdotnrbhmuthrns yegmnr fs n`dmg-mns fds prhmnshsmhfuodmgtdvhs.


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Qrdfnrg uodkgk

99999


Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Nb ehfirnNb ehfirnNb ehfirnNb ehfirnNb ehfirn77777

Bng nb sdludnotn munoth:

BNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YG

(@rglfnoth)

T sn rngouk bg mhovnrsgmdokhokn sn egig dotnrrufpdkh.

Nsg ohmen tgrk no mhomdbdgr nb

sunh. Fd fgkrn trgt kn gyu-kgrfn, bnyokhfn uog edsth-rdg kn lohfhs. Qnrh yh nstgiggsustgkh gehrg. ]dfpbnfnotn,snotg do`dodtg pdnkgk phr nbehfirn. Fn prnluotgig sd nbenmeh kn oh phknr fhrdr justd-`dmgig nb qun `unsn trgtgkh kn

nsn fhkh.

]nlu egmdokhfn bg prnluotgphr bgrlhs ghs. Idno qun jgfsvhbv g vnrbh, su gknfo kn s-pbdmg fn pnrsnlug mhfh uo

7 Nspdohsg, Lnrfo, Munoths mhfpbnths, Nkdthrdgb Gb glugrg, 7445.


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rnfhrkdfdnoth. ^ohs khs bustrhs knspus kn gqunbbg nsmnog, y trgs bgfunrtn kn bg giunbg y kn bg tg @rgomdog, g qudno mhosufd nb momnr, fd`gfdbdg sn fuk g uo igrrdh fhknroh, kn igjgs mhostrummdhons. Qhr nsnnothomns, yh fn egig dkh g nstukdgr gb nxtnrdhr y sbh mugokh rnlrns,

yg lrgkugkh, fn prnluot qu egirg sdkh knb ehfirn. No bg ounvg mgsgoh tnog mgidkg3 gb nstdbh gfnrdmgoh. Fds pgkrns egigo fhotgkh ehlgrphr snpgrgkh y, mugokh trgt kn dokglgr mho nbbhs, fn kdnrho rnspunstgsknbdinrgkgfnotn vglgs.

G bg sgzo, fn kd, mho lnotn kn bg gmgknfdg kn edsthrdg, egmnr gvnrd-lugmdhons gmnrmg knb egidtgotn knb gbtdbbh. ]n fn dokdm qun kho Qnpdoh,snlo bgs mrodmgs kdsphodibns, egig sdkh uo shbtnro fuy fujnrdnlh,qun no nb fuokdbbh bhmgb knsmhbb mhfh phntg y mhfh ehfirn kn knbg-tgkhs hmdhs y junrlgs. T, no n`nmth, no bg mhbnmmdo kn mdnrth pnrdkdmhkn egmg mgsd uo sdlbh, nomhotr ohtgs kn shmdnkgk no bgs mugbns su ohf-irn mgfpngig y, no uog pldog nfnodog, uo shonth gbnjgokrdoh no bhhrkn mdnrtg kgfg, fuy pgrogsdgoh y mho rdfgs rgrsdfgs. [gfido gshf-irhsgfnotn, thp mho su hidtugrdh no uo njnfpbgr knb kdnmdhmeh kn

juodh kn 749=. Pdsdt nb mnfnotnrdh y kd mho su tufig. Egig uog bhrdkgdosmrdpmdo, fgs yh sgig qun nrg uo snpubmrh vgmh. Mhomnotr fd gtno-mdo no bg gotdlug mgsg kn fd gfdbdg. Gqunbbg fgosdo snhrdgb, phr nsgsdrhogs knb tdnfph, sn egig trgos`hrfgkh no uog pnosdo pgrg nstukdgo-tns. Gfdst mho gbluohs kn nbbhs y fn dokdmgrho qun nb gbtdbbh knb mgsnroegig sdkh mhoknogkh egmdg ghs. Wudsn do`hrfgrfn shirn nb phr qu,pnrh ogkdn kgig rgzo. Egib mho bg prhpdntgrdg, uog fujnr glrdg ygshbngkg, phr vnr sd fn pnrfdtg knsmbgvgr bgs tgibgs qun ibhqungigo bgnsmgbnrg. Gfnogz mho bbgfgr g bg phbdmg. Bhlr mgbfgrbg, fdnotrgs mho

knshbgmdo fdrgig bhs funibns fnkdhmrns qun gehrg phibgigo bgs egid-tgmdhons, fdnotrgs ghrgig bhs knstrhzgkhs grrdgtns, bhs knsgpgrnmdkhsenbnmehs.


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9> Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Dknotd`dqun bhs pnrshogjns:

Mubns sho bhs pnrshogjns prdomdpgbns y snmuokgrdhs knb munoth gotnrdhr8

=====

Yngbdmn no su mugknroh uo kdiujh kn bhs pnrshogjns y knsmrdig su gspnmth`sdmh y su fhkh kn snr.

Mfh sn bbgfg bg pnrshog qun nsmrdid nb munoth Nb ehfirn8

Nb nspgmdh knb munoth nst mhfpunsth phr bhs

bulgrns khokn sn knsgrrhbbgo bhs enmehs qun snmunotgo. Ynmunrkn gbluogs pgrtns knb`rglfnoth knb munoth Nb Ehfirn, kn LnrfoNspdohsg.

Mfh sn dknotd`dmgMfh sn dknotd`dmgMfh sn dknotd`dmgMfh sn dknotd`dmgMfh sn dknotd`dmg

nb nspgmdh knb munoth8nb nspgmdh knb munoth8nb nspgmdh knb munoth8nb nspgmdh knb munoth8nb nspgmdh knb munoth8

@hthMrdsthigb@nrogokhQrnz


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Mubns sho bgs pgrtns kn uo munoth8Mubns sho bgs pgrtns kn uo munoth8Mubns sho bgs pgrtns kn uo munoth8Mubns sho bgs pgrtns kn uo munoth8Mubns sho bgs pgrtns kn uo munoth8

Nb munoth ogrrg uog edsthrdg qun sn kdvdkn no trns pgrtns: dodmdh, oukh y knsnobgmn.

;;;;;

Dknotd`dmh bgs pgrtns knb munoth:

7. Nsmrdig no su mugknroh nb bulgr khokn hmurrno bhs enmehs qun sn munotgo.

9. Mub ns nb enmeh qun knsnomgknog nb mho`bdmth knb munoth gotnrdhr8

=. Mfh sn shbumdhog nb mho`bdmth knb munoth8

;. Mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs, nsmhjgo htrh munoth mhrth, phpubgr no su rnldo n

dknotd`dquno mgkg uog kn sus pgrtns.

No nb dodmdh, sn prnsnotgo h knsmrdino bhs pnrshogjns. ]n dokd-mg nb tdnfph y nb bulgr khokn sumnkn bh qun sn munotg.

No nb oukh, sn prnsnotg uo prhibnfg, mho`bdmth h sdtugmdokd`mdb g gbluoh kn bhs pnrshogjns.

No nb knsnobgmn, sn prnsnotg bg shbumdo knb prhibnfg.


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G fd Mdukgk OgtdvgG fd Mdukgk OgtdvgG fd Mdukgk OgtdvgG fd Mdukgk OgtdvgG fd Mdukgk Ogtdvg

Buds Mgrbhs Bpnz (751). Qhnfg pbgsfg-

kh no nb fhoufnoth Bhs Zgpgths Pdnjhs.

Mdukgk trdstn, gynr rndog kn bg fgr.

J. F. kn Enrnkdg

Ohibn rdomo kn fds giunbhs: ogkgmhfh nvhmgr, mruzgokh mgbbnjunbgs,

bhs tdnfphs kn bg mruz y kn bg nspgkg,

knb geufgkh mgokdb y bgs pgjunbgs...

Quns yg pgs, mdukgk gfurgbbgkg,

tu nkgk kn `hbbnto... Bgs mgrginbgs

sn `unrho pgrg sdnfprn kn tu rgkg...

-Tg oh vdnon nb gmndtn no ihtdjunbgs!

@udstn enrhdmg no bhs ghs mhbhodgbns,

mugokh tus edjhs, ludbgs mgukgbns,

oh nrgo uog mgtnrvg kn vnomnjhs.

Fgs ehy, pbnog kn rgomdh knsgbdh,

idno punkns dospdrgr nsn mgrdh

qun uoh bns tdnon g sus zgpgths vdnjhs..

77777

7. Iusqun no nb kdmmdhogrdh nb sdlod`dmgkh kn bgs pgbgirgs knsmhohmdkgs knbgotnrdhr phnfg.

9. Iusqun tnxths shirn nb guthr fnomdhogkh, no bg idibdhtnmg fs mnrmgog3 mhosus mhfpgnrhs/gs nsmhjg uo munoth h uo phnfg pgrg puibdmgrbh no nb pnrdkd-

mh furgb mho uog mhrtg rnsng shirn su guthr.

Dfglnothfgkgknettp://w

ww.v

dgjgphrmhbhfidg.mhf


30/382


Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Nxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhsNxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhsNxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhsNxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhsNxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhs

7. Yn`bnxdhon mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs.

77777

Bhs trgigbnolugs kn fd rnldo

9. Nxprnsn kn hrfg hrgb gotn sus mhfpgnrhs gbluohs trgigbnolugs qun mhohzmg.

Wu trgigbnolugsfn s8

Wu qudnrh gprnoknrshirn bhs trgigbnolugs

kn fd rnldo8

Wu sshirn bhs

trgigbnolugs8

[rgigbnolugsy gkdvdogozgs=====

Bhs trgigbnolugssho `hrfgs kn bnolugjn hrgb qun sn mhostruyno mhfhjunlhs kn pgbgirgs mho shodkhs qun sn rnpdtno y phr bh tgoth, sho kd`md-bns kn prhouomdgr. Bh dotnrnsgotn kn bhs trgigbnolugs ns phknr knmdrbhsmho mbgrdkgk y rgpdknz, sdo nqudvhmgrsn.


31/382

=1[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

[rns trdstns tdlrnstrglgigo trdlh no trns trdstns trgsths

snotgkhs trgs uo trdlgb.]notgkhs trgs uo trdlgb,

no trns trdstns trgsthstrglgigo trdlh trns trdstns tdlrns.

Ogkdn sdbig mhfh ]dbvdg sdbigphrqun nb qun sdbig mhfh ]dbvdg sdbigNs phrqun ]dbvdg bn nosn g sdbigr.

Egibn mbgrh y nsmumen mho gtnomdo:

7. Gprnokg gbluoh kn bhs gotnrdhrns trgigbnolugs.

9. Dovnstdlun htrhs trgigbnolugs y mpdnbhs no nb mugknroh.

=. Knspus, bgbhs vgrdgs vnmns y mgkg vnz fs rpdkh.

99999

Mfh qudnrns qun tn qudnrg,

sd nb qun qudnrh qun fn qudnrg,Oh fn qudnrn mhfh qudnrh qun fn qudnrg.

Bng y mhfprnokg bhs sdludnotns trgigbnolugs:


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== Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

;;;;;

7. Nb sujnth7. Nb sujnth7. Nb sujnth7. Nb sujnth7. Nb sujnth

Mugokh nxprnsgfhs ounstrgs dkngs egibgfhs gmnrmg kn gblh h gbludno. Kn dlugbfgonrg, mugokh bnnfhs uo tnxth, su mhotnodkh nxprnsg dkngs gmnrmg kn gblh hgbludno. Nb sujnth kn bg hrgmdo ns bg pgbgirg qun knsdlog gb snr knb mugb sn g`drfg hodnlg gblh. Nb sujnth punkn nstgr nxprnsh ns knmdr gpgrnmn nxpbmdth h fgod`dnsth no

bg hrgmdo h punkn snr uo sujnth hfdtdkh h tmdth, ns knmdr, oh gpgrnmn nxprnsh no bghrgmdo, pnrh sn knkumn kn su mhotnodkh.

[nolg no munotg qun:

Nb sujnth y nb prnkdmgkhkn bg hrgmdo

No bg gotnrdhr hrgmdo,Gbinrth ns nb ]^JN[H phrqun ns bg pnrshog kn bg mugb sn kdmn

qun nsmrdid uog mgrtg. Mhfh sn egbbg prnsnotn no bg hrgmdo, ns uo ]^JN[H NUQYN]H.

No bg gotnrdhr hrgmdo, nb ]^JN[H oh sn egbbg nxpbmdth. ]d prnluotgfhs qudonsmhrrno fumeh8 Mhotnstgfhs: nbbhs h bhs julgkhrns3 pnrh mhfh nstgs pgbgirgs oh sn

nomunotrgo no bg hrgmdo, nothomns knmdfhs qun ns uo ]^JN[H [MD[H.

Pngfhs gbluohs njnfpbhs:

Gbinrth nsmrdid uog mgrtg g su fgkrn.

Kurgotn bgs mhfpntnomdgs mhrrno fumeh.

Nb sujnth punkn dr gb mhfdnozh, no fnkdh h gb `do kn bg hrgmdo.


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=;[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

Gehrg fdrnfhs htrhs njnfpbhs:

No nstg hrgmdo, nb sujnth ns tmdth phrqun oh kdmn qudo ns nb sujnth qun pdot bgmgsg, pnrh sn knkumn qun ns b h nbbg.

No nstg hrgmdo, nb ]^JN[H nsGPN phrqun ns bg pgbgirg qun knsdlog gb snr knb mugb snkdmn qun mgotgig.

No nstg hrgmdo, nb ]^JN[H ns NBBGphrqun ns bg pgbgirg qun knsdlog gb snr knb mugb

sn kdmn qun vdoh y sn snot g bnnr su bdirh. Ns uog hrgmdo mhfpunstg phrqun tdnonkhs vnrihs mhojulgkhs: vdoh y snot.

Ynmhohzmg nb ]^JN[H kn bgs sdludnotns hrgmdhons y kdlg sd ns nxprnsh h tmdth.7. @rgomdsmh pdnosg dr g bg rnuodo kn bg gfdbdg kn su ohvdg.

9. [hkgs bbnlgrho vnstdkgs kn ibgomh.

77777

Qdot su mgsg mho sus gfdlhs.

^o gvn kn mhbhrns mgotgig no fd vnotgog.

Nbbg, vdoh y sn snot g bnnr su bdirh.


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=> Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

=. Nb promdpn knin mhoqudstgr nb mhrgzo kn bg prdomnsg.

;. [hf su mg` mho mgbfg.

>. Qnosgig bbnvgr mhosdlh thkhs sus bdirhs y pnrtnonomdgs

0. Gbdmdg nstuvh mhosubtgokh su kdmmdhogrdh.

9. Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo9. Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo9. Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo9. Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo9. Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo

Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg hrgmdo ns bh qun knmdfhs knb sujnth. ]n kdstdolun phrqun mhf-

prnokn nb vnrih mhojulgkh mho thkhs sus mhfpbnfnoths.


Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg sdludnotn hrgmdo ns: sho godfgbns enrfhshs y tdbns phrqun nsbh qun knmdfhs kn bhs mgigbbhs

Nb prnkdmgkh kn bg sdludnotn hrgmdo ns: pukh dr gb igdbn mho nb promdpn lrgmdgs g

su egkg fgkrdog phrqunns bh qun knmdfhs kn bg Mnodmdnotg.

Bhs mgigbbhs sho godfgbns enrfhshs y tdbns.

Bg Mnodmdnotg pukh dr gb igdbn mho nb promdpn, lrgmdgs g su egkg fgkrdog.


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=< Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

>>>>>

Ynmhrrg mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs bulgrns mnrmgohs n dknotd`dquno bhs sfihbhs qun snnomunotrgo no su nothroh. Eglg uog bdstg kn nbbhs mho su sdlod`dmgkh, mbgsd`qunobhs

snlo su utdbdkgk pgrg bg mhfuodkgk. Qrnsnotno sus mhombusdhons no pbnogrdg.

Bnmturg n dotnrprntgmdokn htrh sdstnfg knmhfuodmgmdo: bhs sfihbhs

77777

Wu sho bhs sfihbhs8Wu sho bhs sfihbhs8Wu sho bhs sfihbhs8Wu sho bhs sfihbhs8Wu sho bhs sfihbhs8

Bhs sfihbhs sho `dlurgs qun nxprnsgo uofnosgjn g bgs pnrshogs kn uog mhfuodkgk.

Ynnfpbgzgo bgs pgbgirgs y tdnono kd`nrno-tns prhpsdths no bg mhfuodmgmdo. Qhrnjnfpbh: gbluohs sfihbhs tdnono nb prh-psdth kn prnvnodr shirn uo pnbdlrh, htrhsprheino gblh, htrhs prnvdnono gblh. Ns df-phrtgotn qun gprnokg g dotnrprntgr bhs sf-ihbhs qun egy no su nothroh.

]dloh ehfirn y fujnr notrnbgzgkhs.


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Bg rnprnsnotgmdo

kn dkngs gistrgmtgs

fnkdgotn sfihbhs ns

kn hrdlno hrdnotgb.G bh bgrlh kn bg

edsthrdg, bg n eg

nstgkh bdlgkg g uog

snrdn kn sfihbhs

sdlod`dmgtdvhs.

No bgs shmdnkgkns

prdfdtdvgs, bhssfihbhs y bhs ttnf

sdrvno pgrg nxprnsgr

bgs mugbdkgkns

nsnomdgbns kn bg n.

]bh bhs jukhs y bhs

fusubfgons prheino

bgs dflnons no bg

gkhrgmdo. No bulgr

kn nbbh, suirgygo bg

pgbgirg y bg

onmnsdkgk kn uog

mubturg nsmrdtg pgrg

bg pgrtdmdpgmdo kn

bg hrgmdo. @un no

nstn mhotnxthkhfdogkh phr

bh hrgb qun surld

nb mrdstdgodsfh*.

* [nxth thfgkh kn \dcdpnkdg.


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=4 Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

7. ]ngbn mho mhbhr rhjh bhs sfihbhs qun prnvdnono shirn uo pnbdlrh.

9. ]ngbn mho mhbhr gzub bhs qun do`hrfgo shirn gblh.

=. ]ngbn mho gfgrdbbh bhs qun prheino gblh.

;. ]ngbn mho onlrh bhs qun gkvdnrtno shirn gblh.

99999

Hisnrvn mho mudkgkh bhs sdludnotns sfihbhs:


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;7 Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

00000

Nxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhs

7. Eglg uog bbuvdg kn dkngs, mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs:

Ynsphosgidbdkgk knbg mhfuodmgmdo

77777

Bbuvdg kn dkngs

Wu sho pgrg ustnk bhs iunohs fhkgbns8

Wu fhkgbns sn mhosdknrgo iunohs no su nothroh8

Qhr qu mrnn ustnk qun ns dfphrtgotn tnonr iunohs fhkgbns8


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;= Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Gprnoknr g shornr y fgotnonr uog gmtdtuk glrgkgibn.

]gbukgr mugokh bbnlun g uo bulgr (nsmunbg, igrrdh, mgsg), y knspn-kdrsn mugokh sn vgyg kn gblo bulgr.

]nr mgutnbhsh/g mho sus pgbgirgs pgrg oh h`noknr gb htrh.

Oh utdbdzgr pgbgirgs knspnmtdvgs h edrdnotns pgrg rn`nrdrsn g pnrsh-ogs qun bh/bg fhbnstno h domhfhkno phr gbluog rgzo.

Oh lrdtgr mugokh egibn mho gbludno, idno sngo sus pgkrns, enrfg-ohs, prh`nshrns, edjhs h gfdlhs.

]ginr knsnovhbvnrsn no bg fnsg: ininr y mhfnr sdo egmnr rudkhs gbfgstdmgr h ininr uo bqudkh. ^sgr nb mumedbbh pgrg mhrtgr, nb tnon-khr pgrg trdomegr y bg mumegrg pgrg thfgr bg shpg.

Nstgr sdnfprn no iunog phsturg y kdsphsdmdo.

@hthgrmedvh[rgos`hrfnfhs

Gbluogs nstrgtnldgs pgrg prhynmtgrsn mhfh uog pnrshog mho iunohs fhkgbns:


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;;[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

7. No lruph y kurgotn bg mbgsn rngbdmno uogrnprnsnotgmdo irnvn kn gbluog sdtugmdoprhpdg kn su nothroh mhtdkdgoh no bg qunOH sn nfpbnno iunohs fhkgbns3 bunlhrnprnsnotno bg fdsfg sdtugmdo utdbdzgo-kh iunohs fhkgbns.

9. Yngbdmno g pgrtdr kn nstg rnprnsnotgmdono mbgsn, uog mhfpgrgmdo kn bgs khs sd-tugmdhons. Mhfnotn mho sus mhfpgnrhsbh qun pdnosg gmnrmg kn bg dfphrtgomdgkn utdbdzgr iunohs fhkgbns no bg vdkg mh-tdkdgog.

=. Ynpgsn thkh bh gprnokdkh y rngbdmn uo

mugkrh mhfpgrgtdvh no nb mugknroh, no-trn iunohs y fgbhs fhkgbns. tdbdmn mhfhgphyh njnfpbhs kn bg vdkg mhtdkdgog.

99999

OH HBPDKN W^N:

Bhs iunohs fhkgbns

nordqunmno bg

pnrshogbdkgk,

`gmdbdtgo bg rnbgmdo

mho bhs knfs,

mhotrdiuyno g

fnjhrgr thkhs bhs

gspnmths kn bg vdkg y

sho nb fnjhr mgfdoh

pgrg mhosnludr bhs

hijntdvhs prhpunsths.


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;0[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

;. Kn bgs sdludnotns nxprnsdhons, bg qun `hrfg pgrtn knb O^KH hMHO@BDM[H kn uo munoth ns:

g. Nb tdnfph nrg shbngkh y mbdkh.i. Mugokh kn prhoth uo kg thkh mgfid.m. Knskn egmg fumehs ghs vdvgo no bg mgsg.k. @un gb punibh g mhfprgr bgs mhsgs kn bg mnog.

>. Nb sdludnotn sfihbh, tdnon bg dotnomdo kn:

g. Qrnvnodr uo pnbdlrhi. Qrhedidr gblhm. Pnoknr uo hijnth.k. Qrhfhmdhogr uo prhkumth

Mhotdougmdo


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;< Gfpbdnfhs nb mhohmdfdnothkn ounstrg bnolug

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

[nxths

knsmrdptdvhs

9



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;5[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo


Hrlgodzh fds dkngs pgrg prhkumdr uotnxth hrgb, tnodnokh no munotg fdrngbdkgk y fds prhpdgs nxpnrdnomdgs.

]nbnmmdhoh nb bxdmh gprhpdgkh y gmh-fhkh fd nstdbh gb pbgo kn nxphsd-mdo gs mhfh gb mhotnxth mhfuod-mgtdvh.

Gkgpth bg nothogmdo y bg prhouo-

mdgmdo g bgs nxdlnomdgs kn bgs sdtug-mdhons mhfuodmgtdvgs no qunpgrtdmdph.


munotg bg nothogmdo, bg grtdmubgmdoy bg hrlgodzgmdo kn dkngs qun rn-qudnrn bg sdtugmdo mhfuodmgtdvg.

Njnrmdth bg fnfhrdg hpnrgtdvg gmhrth pbgzh.

Knsgrrhbbh egidbdkgkns pgrg mnotrgrbg gtnomdo y bg mhomnotrgmdo.

Gkqudnrh egidbdkgkns pgrg egibgr nopibdmh.

Nbdjh uo tnfg pgrg prhkumdr uo tnxthnsmrdth, tnodnokh no munotg uo prh-psdth, bgs mgrgmtnrstdmgs knb dotnrbh-muthr y bgs nxdlnomdgs knb mhotnxth.

^idmh pgbgirgs mbgvns, gphygkh no

bg rnk snfotdmg knb tnxth, pgrg bgmhostrummdo y nbgihrgmdo knb sno-tdkh lbhigb.

Fhknbh fd pnosgfdnoth g pgrtdr knbgobdsds kn tdphs kn knsmrdpmdo, ymhostruyh fd prhpdh tnxth.

Mhomnptugbdzh gmnrmg kn bhs nbnfno-ths qun mho`hrfgo bg nstrumturg knbsdstnfg kn bg bnolug nsmrdtg.



isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs


Qrhkummdotnxtugb nsmrdtg

Mhfprnosdon dotnrprntgmdotnxtugb

[nxthsknsmrdptdvhs

Nb gkjntdvhy su `uomdo nobg mhostrummdo

Qrhkuzmh tnxthshrgbns, no sdtugmdh-ons mhfuodmgtdvgsqun pnrfdtno nvd-knomdgr nb ush sdl-od`dmgtdvh kn bgnothogmdo y bgpnrtdonomdg grtd-

mubgthrdg.

Qrhkuzmh tnxthsnsmrdths qun rns-phokno g kdvnrsgsonmnsdkgkns mh-fuodmgtdvgs y qun

sdluno uo prhmnkd-fdnoth nstrgtldmhpgrg su nbgihrg-mdo.

Mhfprnokh kdvnr-shs tdphs kn tnxth,utdbdzgokh gbluogs


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;4 [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk



isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs

Mhfprnokh bg ùomdo qun mufpbnogb dotnrdhr kn uo tnxth, bgs pgrtns qunbh mho`hrfgo: nb gkjntdvh.

Nstgibnzmh kd`nrnomdgs notrn bgs pgr-tns qun nstrumturgo nb sdstnfg kn bgbnolug.

Knsgrrhbbh, gfpbh y fnjhrh fd nomd-mbhpnkdg lrgfgtdmgb.

Bnh kdvnrshs tdphs kn tnxth bdtnrgrdhs:nb tnxth knsmrdptdvh.

Ynmhohzmh, no bhs tnxths bdtnrgrdhs qunbnh, bgs nstrgtnldgs qun sn fhvdbdzgo

pgrg su nbgihrgmdo. Dknotd`dmh, kd`nrnomdh y utdbdzh kd`nrno-

tns fgrmgs tnxtugbns qun sn nomuno-trgo gb dotnrdhr kn uo tnxth.

Notdnokn bgs hirgs oh vnrigbns mhfhprhkumth kn bgs mhfuodkgkns eu-fgogs.

Nxpbdmh bg ùomdo kn sdlohs oh vnrig-bns no bg mhostrummdo kn snotdkh.

Khy munotg kn gbluogs nstrgtnldgs nf-pbngkgs pgrg mhfuodmgr g trgvs knbbnolugjn oh vnrigb.

Nxpbdmh nb snotdkh qun tdnono fnosg-jns oh vnrigbns no fd mhotnxth.

Ynmhohzmh y ush mkdlhs oh vnrigbnsno sdtugmdhons mhfuodmgtdvgs gutotdmgs.

Mgrgmtnrdzh bhs rhbns knsnfpngkhsphr bhs sujnths qun pgrtdmdpgo knb prh-

mnsh mhfuodmgtdvh. [nolh no munotg, no fds dotnrgmmdhons

mhfuodmgtdvgs, prdomdpdhs isdmhs knbg mhfuodmgmdo: rnmhohmdfdnoth knbhtrh no tgoth dotnrbhmuthr vbdkh.

Dknotd`dmh no sdtugmdhons mhfuodmgtd-vgs rngbns bhs rhbns, bgs dotnomdhons knbhs dotnrbhmuthrns y nb rnspnth phr bhsprdomdpdhs isdmhs kn bg mhfuodmgmdo.

nstrgtnldgs kn is-qunkg, hrlgodzg-mdo y gbfgmnog-

fdnoth kn bg do`hr-fgmdo.

Nbgihrh edptnsdskn bnmturg gmnrmgkn bgs rnbgmdhonsnotrn bhs nbnfno-

ths mhostdtutdvhskn uo tnxth bdtnrg-rdh, y notrn stn ynb mhotnxth.

Mgrgmtnrdzh nb ùo-mdhogfdnoth kn gb-luohs mkdlhs ohvnrigbns mho fdrgsg su ush no sdtug-

mdhons mhfuodmg-tdvgs gutotdmgs.

Mhohzmh y gogbdzhbhs nbnfnoths, rh-

bns, rnbgmdhons yrnlbgs isdmgs kn bgmhfuo dmgm do ,pgrg do`nrdr bgs do-tnomdhons y nx-pnmtgtdvgs kn fdsdotnrbhmuthrns yegmnr fs n`dmgmnsfds prhmnshs mh-fuodmgtdvhs.

kn uogknsmrdpmdo.

Nb tnxthknsmrdptdvh

Nb jnrhlb`dmh

Fn mhfuodmhy fn eglh

notnoknr.

Bdtnrgturg




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>1[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

77777

7. Ynogsn mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs no suilruphs, mgkg lruph kn trgigjh rngbdzgrnb sdludnotn njnrmdmdh.

Nb tnxth knsmrdptdvh

77777

Lruph 7.^o fgpg kn bg rnldo khokn egidtg, sngbgokh mhosfihbhs bhs bulgrns fs rnprnsnotgtdvhs, nb rnbdnvn, bhs rhs,notrn htrhs.

Lruph 9. Egmnr uo nsmrdth pgrg mhotgr mfh ns bg rnldokhokn egidtgo, fhstrgokh mho pgbgirgs bhs bulgrns, fs rn-prnsnotgtdvhs, nb mbdfg, nb rnbdnvn, bhs rhs, notrn htrhs.

Lruph =. Egmnr uo nsmrdth pgrg mhotgr mfh sho bgs pnrshogskn bg rnldo khokn egidtgo, sus rgslhs sdmhs, sus lusths, mhs-tufirns.

9. Qrnsnotno su trgigjh no pbnogrdg.

No bg gmtdvdkgk 7 enfhs knsgrrhbbgkh uo njnrmdmdh kn knsmrdpmdo kn ounstrh nothr-oh, utdbdzgfhs pgrg nbbh tnxths knsmrdptdvhs.

^o tnxth knsmrdptdvh ns gqunb qun ohs kdmn mfh ns gblh h gbludno. Qgrg egmnr uogknsmrdpmdo sn utdbdzgo bhs gkjntdvhs qun sho bgs pgbgirgs gprhpdgkgs pgrg egibgr kn bgs

mgrgmtnrstdmgs kn uo sustgotdvh, mhfh phr njnfpbh: nb tgfgh, nb mhbhr, bg hrfg, ntm.


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]us pdsgkgs sn mhovdrtdnrho no mgrrnrgs kn uo bgkh g htrh, kn uog nsqudogg htrg. Qhr `do bbnl gb lrgo pgrqun knb nstgoqun, y no uog kn bgs rgfgsfs gbtgs kn uo `rhokhsh rihb, kdvds g uo ludbg qun mhotnfpbgig nb`drfgfnoth.

Bnvgot bg vhz mho thkgs sus `unrzgs:

]nhrg ludbg, ustnk, qun mhohmn nb uodvnrsh y rnmhrrn nb fuokh, phr`gvhr, gyknfn g nomhotrgr g fd pnqunh Qdrub!

Nb ludbg nxtnokd sus gbgs y knsmnokd kn bh gbth pgrg qun Yhinrtg ohtuvdnrg qun egibgr tgo unrtn. Gb vnr bg nohrfn pnog qun snotg bg fgkrn, bnkdjh:

Oh sn prnhmupn, snhrg.

Kdhs fn eg kgkh bg vdrtuk kn vnr egstg nb puoth khokn sn snpgrg nb kg kn bgohmen, g khokn ogmn y funrn nb grmh drds, y nb prdomdpdh y `do kn bhs rhs.

@hththfgkgkn\dcdpnkdg



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>> [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk

Mbubg:uodkgk nstrumturgb y `uomdhogb kn thkh snr vdvh.

Guttrh`h, `g: kdmeh kn uo hrlgodsfh qun ns mgpgz knnbgihrgr su prhpdg fgtnrdg hrlodmg g pgrtdr kn sustgomdgsdohrlodmgs, phr njnfpbh, bgs pbgotgs mbhrh`bdmgs.

Gzgigmen. Pgrdnkgk kn pdnkrg, kurg, mhfpgmtg, kn mhbhronlrh y susmnptdibn kn pubdr qun sn nfpbng mhfh gkhroh

no mhbbgrns, pnokdnotns, ntm., y pgrg egmnr nsmubturgs.

Gzuzgr. Domdtgr g bhs pnrrhs pgrg qun gtgquno.

Khlh. Ns godfgb pnsgkh, kn unrzg y vgbhr nxtrghrkdogrdhsqun sn utdbdzg pgrg bg kn`nosg kn bgs prhpdnkgkns, bgs mgzgspnbdlrhsgs y bg bumeg mhotrg bgs `dnrgs.

Nsphojhsg. Gkjntdvh. ]n kdmn kn uo munrph: Wun ns fuyphrhsh, eunmh y fs bdlnrh kn bh qun mhrrnsphokn g suvhbufno.

Lgfuzg. Qdnb kn bg lgfuzg qun knspus kn murtdkg,qunkg sugvn, gtnrmdhpnbgkg y kn mhbhr gfgrdbbh pbdkh.

Lgrihsh.Gkjntdvh. Gdrhsh, lgbbgrkh y idno kdspunsth.

Ludgph. Gokrgjh, pnkgzh h jdro kn tnbg rhth, vdnjh hsumdh.

Qnr`dbgkh. Gkjntdvh. ]n kdmn knb rhstrh gknblgzgkh y bgrlhno prhphrmdo.


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99999 Nb gkjntdvh

No pbnogrdg, eglgo uog bbuvdg kn dkngs shirn bgs mugbdkgkns kn bgs pnrshogs kn bgrnldo khokn ustnk egidtg.

77777

Qgrg knsdlogr bgs mugbdkgkns qun mgrgmtnrdzgo g bhsegidtgotns kn su rnldo utdbdzgfhs pgbgirgs mhohmdkgsmhfh gkjntdvhs.

Nb gkjntdvh ns bg pgbgirg qun knsdlog uog mugbdkgk(bdfpdg)3 uo nstgkh kn odfh (`nbdz)3 uo gtrdiuth hmgrgmtnrstdmg kn gblh h kn gbludno (efnkg, pnqun-g), ns knmdr, fhkd`dmg gb sustgotdvh. Njnfpbh: mugokh

knmdfhs ihodtg, ohs rn`nrdfhs g uog mgrgmtnrstdmg knbsustgotdvh: odg.



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>< [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk

Mgsg hrknogkg]ustgotdvh Gkjntdvh

Odh bdfpdh]ustgotdvh Gkjntdvh

Fujnr gbnlrn]ustgotdvh Gkjntdvh

Nb gkjntdvh knin tnonr nb fdsfh lonrh (fgsmubdoh h `nfnodoh), y nb fdsfhofnrh (sdolubgr h pburgb), knb sustgotdvh qun fhkd`dmg (kdmn gblh iunoh hfgbh kn b).


Odhmhotnoth: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no fgsmubdoh, sdolubgr.

Qnsmgkhrnsiunohs: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no fgsmubdoh, pburgb. Qgbfnrggbtg: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no nfnodoh, sdolubgr.

Mhmhsgirhsh: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no fgsmubdoh, sdolubgr.

Igrmhspnqunhs: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no fgsmubdoh, pburgb.

Dlbnsdggfpbdg: sustgotdvh y gkjntdvh no nfnodoh, sdolubgr.


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>4 [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk

9. Nomunotrn y sngbn bhs gkjntdvhs no bhs sdludnotns tnxths:

Nstg fggog, fd vnmdog fn trgjh su lgthpgrg qun sn bh mudkgrg nb `do kn snfgog.Ns uo godfgbdth fuy bdokh, tdnon bgs hrn-

jgs pgrgkgs y pnbukgs. ]us hjhs vnrkns,mhotrgstgo mho nb thoh lrds kn su pnbh.[dnon uohs idlhtns bgrlhs y onlrhs, pgrn-mn uo snhr fuy snrdh y irgvh. Mugokhrnlrnsn fd vnmdog, bn kdr qun bh bbnvn

pgrg qun bn mhrtno bgs ugs phrqun bgstdnon fuy bgrlgs y g`dbgkgs.

G hrdbbgs kn uo rh mrnmg uo lrgopdoh. No dovdnroh, mugokh nb rhsn enbgig, sn snotg `nbdz. Qnrhmugokh bbnlgig nb vnrgoh, nb rhsusurrgig g sus pdns y nb gdrn rn-shogig mho nb mgoth kn bhs p-

jgrhs, nb pdoh sn snotg trdstn yknskdmegkh.

@hthMrdstigb@nrogokhQrnz


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Ynogsn mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs no suilruphs. Kdsnno uo jnrhlb`dmh pgrg mh-fuodmgr uog dkng g sus mhfpgnrhs/gs. No pbnogrdg prnsnotno sus jnrhlb`dmhs ypdkgo g sus mhfpgnrhs/gs qun nxpbdquno nb fnosgjn.

Wu sho bhs jnrhlb`dmhs8Wu sho bhs jnrhlb`dmhs8Wu sho bhs jnrhlb`dmhs8Wu sho bhs jnrhlb`dmhs8Wu sho bhs jnrhlb`dmhs877777

7. Do`hrfgmdo thfgkg kn Nomdmbhpnkdg Fdmrhsh`t Nomgrtg 911=. 744=-9119 Fdmrhsh`tMhrphrgtdho.

Bhs jnrhlb`dmhs sn gshmdgo mho bg nsmrdturg qun rnprn-snot bg bnolug knb gotdluh Nldpth3 bgs dosmrdpmdhons

jnrhlb`dmgs nldpmdgs mhotdnono khs mbgsns kn sfihbhs:bhs dknhlrgfgs y bhs `hohlrgfgs. Bhs dknhlrgfgs rn-prnsnotgo, idno nb hijnth mhomrnth qun sn lrgig, idno

gblh fuy rnbgmdhogkh mho b3 phr njnfpbh, bg `dlurgkn uo shb punkn sdlod`dmgr shb h kg3 bhs hohlrgfgsh sfihbhs `hotdmhs sn nfpbngo odmgfnotn phr suvgbhr hotdmh y oh tdnono htrg rnbgmdo mho bg pgbgirgqun rnprnsnotg. Nb prdomdpdh no nb qun sn igsg uo jn-

rhlb`dmh mhosdstn no qun bg dlurg kn uo hijnth sdrvn pgrg rnprnsnotgr oh sbh nbhijnth, sdoh tgfido uog pgbgirg qun mhotnolg su ohfirn, guoqun sdlod`dqunhtrg mhsg3 gs sn mhosdlun nsmrdidr ohfirns prhpdhs, dkngs gistrgmtgs y nbnfno-

ths lrgfgtdmgbns qun phr s fdsfhs oh tnokrgo rnprnsnotgmdo lr`dmg.No nstn sdstnfg kn mhfuodmgmdo sn mhfidog nb ush kn pgbgirgs y kdiujhs. Bhskdiujhs rnnfpbgzgo g bgs pgbgirgs, ns knmdr, pgrg knsmd`rgr nb fnosgjn, knin-fhs rnnfpbgzgr nb kdiujh phr uog h fs pgbgirgs.


=====Bhs jnrhlb dmhs,htrh sdstnfg sdfibdmhkn mhfuodmgmdo

77777


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Mugokh ustnk utdbdzg gbluogs mbgvns pgrg bhlrgr uog mhfuodmgmdo gmnrtg-kg, prnmdsg y mbgrg, fnjhrg bgs rnbgmdhons mho bhs knfs y sn mhovdnrtn nouo dotnrbhmuthr vbdkh knotrh kn su nothroh h mhfuodkgk. Gofnsn gnxprnsgrsn mgkg vnz fnjhr.

^tdbdmn gbluogs rfubgs no bg mhfuodmgmdo,pgrg gsnlurgrsn kn qun bgs htrgs pnrshogsego mhfprnokdkh bh qun bns eg kdmeh. Qhrnjnfpbh: ] fn notdnokn8Mhfprnokd bhqun kdjn8 Fn nxpbdqu8 Fn edmn notno-knr8Ns mbgrh bh qun kdjn8

Nsmumen mho gtnomdo, mugokh htrg pnrshog

bn nst egibgokh. Bg kdstrgmmdo ns uog knbgs mgusgs prdomdpgbns pgrg oh notnoknr bhqun htrgs pnrshogs ohs kdmno.

Oh dotnrrufpg mugokh gbludno sn mhfuodmgmho ustnk. Nstg ns htrg `gbbg qun punkn mgu-sgr uog mhfuodmgmdo kn`dmdnotn.

]n nxprnsn mho trfdohs mbgrhs y idno kdmehs3

phr nstn fhtdvh, ns dfphrtgotn qun mgkg kgsn ns`unrmn phr gfpbdgr su vhmgiubgrdh y gprno-kg ounvgs pgbgirgs.

Mugokh nb fnosgjn qun rnmdin oh bn qunkgmbgrh, ns onmnsgrdh qun prnluotn kn ounvh,sdo vnrlnozg od tnfhr. Ynmunrkn qun ohprnluotgr gblh g tdnfph, punkn trgnrohs fu-

megs mhfpbdmgmdhons.

Qgrg bhlrgr uog mhfuodmgmdo gmnrtgkgmho bhs knfs, ns dfphrtgotn qun:


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0= [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk

7. No lruph y kurgotn bg mbgsn rngbdmno uog rnprnsnotgmdo irnvn kn gbluog sdtug-mdo prhpdg kn su nothroh mhtdkdgoh no bg qun OH sn mhfuodqun gblh mhombgrdkgk h gknmugkgfnotn3 bunlh rnprnsnotno bg fdsfg sdtugmdo utdbdzgokhmbgvns pgrg bhlrgr uog mhfuodmgmdo mbgrg y gknmugkg.

9. Yngbdmno g pgrtdr kn nstg rnprnsnotgmdo no mbgsn, uog mhfpgrgmdo kn bgs khssdtugmdhons. Mhfnotno mho sus mhfpgnrhs bh qun pdnosg gmnrmg kn bg dfphr-

tgomdg kn mhfuodmgrsn mbgrg y gknmugkgfnotn.

=. ]d tdnon gblo fnosgjn h gomkhtg shirn nstn tnfg pgrg mhfpgrtdr mho susmhfpgnrhs, elgbh sdo tnfhr.

77777

G mhotdougmdo rnsphokg bgs sdludnotns prnluotgs tnodnokh no munotg bh

vdsth no bg uodkgk 9.

7. ]ngbn bg hpmdo qun prnsnotn uog bdstg kn gkjntdvhs:

g. Ihodth, nbbhs, gbluog vnz, rpdkgfnotn.

i. Inbbh, bgrlh, golustdgkg, gbnlrn, ibgomg.

m. Gzub, pjgrh, punibh, fgnstrh, iunoh.

k. Qhr, mugokh, g trgvs, gbrnknkhr, notrn.


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0;[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

;. ]nlo bh vdsth, bgs gkdvdogozgs y bhs trgigbnolugs sho mhostrummdhons

y nxprnsdhons prhpdgs kn bg mubturg

g. Bgtdog.

i. Yurgb.

m. Hrgb.

k. ^rigog.

>. Bg nxprnsdo: Qdrub nrg uo zhrrdth fuy gdrhsh, lgbbgrkh y idno kds-

punsth, sdlod`dmg qun Qdrub nrg uo zhrrdth

g. nsphojhsh.

i. pnr`dbgkh.

m. lgrihsh.

k. gzgigmen.

9. ]nlo bh vdsth, nb gkjntdvh mhdomdkn mho nb sustgotdvh no:

g. Nb sdolubgr y nb pburgb.

i. Bg pnrshog y nb ofnrh.m. Nb lonrh y nb ofnrh.

k. ]nr fgsmubdoh h nfnodoh.

=. ]ngbn bg hrgmdo qun `hrfubn uog knsmrdpmdo:

g. Jhgquo bbnvgig gb fnrmgkh bgs rutgs kn bg `domg.

i. Dsginbg nrg uog odg fuy knblgkg, gstutg, tdnrog y nstukdhsg.

m. Qnkrh sdnfprn sn egig snotdkh nogfhrgkh kn su tdnrrg.

k. Mgfgro qun sn kunrfn sn bh bbnvg bg mhrrdnotn.


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0> [nxths knsmrdptdvhs

]nluokg uodkgk

Nb fdth, bg edsthrdntg.

Htrhs nbnfnoths kn bgnstrumturg kn bg bnolug

=

Mgrtglnog kn Dokdgs, mnotrh edstrdmh



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Hrlgodzh fds dkngs pgrg prhkumdr uotnxth hrgb, tnodnokh no munotg fd rngbd-kgk y fds prhpdgs nxpnrdnomdgs.

Nbgihrh uo pbgo pgrg bg nxphsdmdo knfds dkngs.

]nbnmmdhoh nb bxdmh gprhpdgkh y gmh-fhkh fd nstdbh gb pbgo kn nxphsdmdogs mhfh gb mhotnxth mhfuodmgtdvh.

Gknmuh bg nothogmdo y bg prhouomdg-mdo g bgs nxdlnomdgs kn bgs sdtugmdhonsmhfuodmgtdvgs no qun pgrtdmdph.


munotg bg nothogmdo, bg grtdmubgmdo ybg hrlgodzgmdo kn dkngs qun rnqudnrnbg sdtugmdo mhfuodmgtdvg.

Njnrmdth bg fnfhrdg hpnrgtdvg g mhrthpbgzh.

Knsgrrhbbh egidbdkgkns pgrg mnotrgr bg

gtnomdo y bg mhomnotrgmdo. Gkqudnrh egidb dkgkns pgrg egibgr no

pibdmh.

Mhfprnokh bhs gspnmths `hrfgbns ymhomnptugbns (no nspnmdgb: mgrgmtnrstd-mgs kn bgs hrgmdhons y `hrfgs kn rnbg-mdo notrn nbbgs), gb dotnrdhr kn mgkg tnxthbnkh.

Dknotd`dmh bg dotnomdo mhfuodmgtdvg knmgkg uoh kn bhs tnxths bnkhs.

Kntnrfdoh gbluogs nstrgtnldgs pgrg ius-mgr, snbnmmdhogr y gbfgmnogr do`hrfg-mdo: rnsfnons, mugkrhs sdoptdmhs,fgpgs mhomnptugbns y `dmegs.

Knkuzmh nb sdlod`dmgkh kn bgs pgbgirgsg pgrtdr knb mhotnxth bdolstdmh h nxtrgbdolstdmh.

Nstgibnzmh kd`nrnomdgs y snfnjgozgs no-trn bgs nstrgtnldgs kn isqunkg, snbnm-mdo y gbfgmnogfdnoth kn do`hrfgmdo.



isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs


Mhfprnosdo ndotnrprntgmdotnxtugb

Bg phbdsnfdg nomedstns.

Qgbgirgssdoodfgs.

Qgbgirgsphbdsfdmgs.

Qrhkuzmh tnxthshrgbns, nosdtugmdhonsmhfuodmgtdvgsqun pnrfdtnonvdknomdgr nb ushsdlod`dmgtdvh kn bgnothogmdo y bgpnrtdonomdggrtdmubgthrdg.

Mhfprnokhkdvnrshs tdphs kntnxth, utdbdzgokhgbluogs nstrgtnldgskn isqunkg,hrlgodzgmdo ygbfgmnogfdnothkn bg do`hrfgmdo.


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0< Nb fdth y bg edsthrdntg

[nrmnrg uodkgk



isdmgs

]uiprhmnshs

^tdbdzh nstrgtnldgs kn isqunkg, snbnmmdoy gbfgmnogfdnoth kn do`hrfgmdo pgrgfds prhmnshs kn prhkummdo y mhfprno-

sdo tnxtugb.

Bnh kdvnrshs tdphs kn tnxth bdtnrgrdhs: nbFdth.

Dknotd`dmh y mhfprnokh bg nstrumturg knbfdth.

Ynmhohzmh, no bhs tnxths bdtnrgrdhs qunbnh, bgs nstrgtnldgs qun sn fhvdbdzgo pgrgsu nbgihrgmdo.

Nstgibnzmh kd`nrnomdgs notrn nb rnbgth f-

tdmh y nb munoth. Nxpbdmdth mhotnokdkhs vgbhrgtdvhs dknhb-ldmhs y mubturgbns kn bhs fdths.

Notdnokh bgs hirgs oh vnrigbns mhfh prh-kumth kn bgs mhfuodkgkns eufgogs.

Nxpbdmh bg `uomdo kn sdlohs oh vnrigbnsno bg mhostrummdo kn snotdkh.

Khy munotg kn gbluogs nstrgtnldgs nfpbng-kgs pgrg mhfuodmgr g trgvs knb bnolugjnoh vnrigb.

Nxpbdmh nb snotdkh qun tdnono fnosgjnsoh vnrigbns no fd mhotnxth.

Ynmhohzmh y ush mkdlhs oh vnrigbns nosdtugmdhons mhfuodmgtdvgs mhomrntgs ygutotdmgs.

Mgrgmtnrdzh bhs rhbns knsnfpngkhs phrbhs sujnths qun pgrtdmdpgo knb prhmnshmhfuodmgtdvh.

[nolh no munotg, no fds dotnrgmmdhonsmhfuodmgtdvgs, prdomdpdhs isdmhs kn bgmhfuodmgmdo: rnmhohmdfdnoth knb htrhno tgoth dotnrbhmuthr vbdkh.

Dknotd`dmh no sdtugmdhons mhfuodmgtdvgsrngbns bhs rhbns, bgs dotnomdhons kn bhsdotnrbhmuthrns y nb rnspnth phr bhs prdomd-pdhs isdmhs kn bg mhfuodmgmdo.

Ynmhohzmh bg dfphrtgomdg kn mhfuod-mgrfn mho bhs htrhs no bg mhostrummdokn fd pnrshogbdkgk, fd dknhbhlg pnrsh-ogb y fd prhpdg vhz.

Nbgihrh edptnsdskn bnmturg gmnrmgkn bgs rnbgmdhonsnotrn bhs nbnfnothsmhostdtutdvhs kn uotnxth bdtnrgrdh, ynotrn stn y nbmhotnxth.

Mgrgmtnrdzh nb`uomdhogfdnoth kngbluohs mkdlhs ohvnrigbns mho fdrgsg su ush nosdtugmdhonsmhfuodmgtdvgs

gutotdmgs.

Mhohzmh y gogbdzhbhs nbnfnoths,rhbns, rnbgmdhons yrnlbgs isdmgs kn bgmhfuodmgmdo,pgrg do`nrdr bgsdotnomdhons ynxpnmtgtdvgs kn fdsdotnrbhmuthrns yegmnr fs n`dmgmnsfds prhmnshsmhfuodmgtdvhs.

Nb fdth

Bg edsthrdntg

Nxprnsh fdssnotdfdnoths.

Bdtnrgturg




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. ^og kn bgs bgomegs digrnpbntgkn `rutgs trhpdmgbns

g. grrnlbgkgi. prnpgrgkg

m. mhbfgkg

77777

7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 = ; > 0 < 5 4 1 7 9 7 9 = ; > 0


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Nb fdth y bg edsthrdntg

[nrmnrg uodkgk

Bg ]gotsdfg Pdrlno bn kdjh qun knig mhostrudrbn uog Dlbnsdg noMgrtglnog kn Dokdgs. Bg Dlbnsdg kninrg nstgr bhmgbdzgkg no bg fhotg-g fs gbtg qun vdnrg gb bbnlgr g bg lrgo igeg kn Mgrtglnog.

Nb fhojn kn rhkdbbgs furfur: Fgtnr Lbhrdhsg nt Inonkdmtg.

@rgy Gbhosh nfprnokd uo vdgjn fuy bgrlh, pnbdlrhsh, y phirn ybbnl g kdmeg mdukgk knsmuirdnokh qun nb sdtdh fs gbth nrg nb mnrrhkn Bg Qhpg bbgfgkh gs phrqun pgrnmn uo igrmh. Gknfs h`rnmnuo knspngknrh h prnmdpdmdh phr nb bgkh qun fdrg g bg mdukgk (y gbfgr Mgrdin ).

Grmedvh\dcdpnkdg

Fgrg kn Ogzgrnt

Nb fdth y bg edsthrdntg

[nrmnrg uodkgk


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;) no su Mrodmgfhrgbdzgkg knb hrkno kn ]go Glusto no nb Qnr:

]n kdjh kn bhs doklnogs kn Mgrtglnog gkhrgkhrns knb knfhodh

Iuzdrgmh, mho gsdnoth no nb mnrrh kn Bg Qhpg, qun bn kgigo smubhs nonb bulgr gsqunrhsh knigjh kn bg mhbg y bunlh bh bdfpdgigo mho tgigmh.@rgy Qnkrh ]dfo g`drfgig qun: mugokh sn mhohmdnrho fnjhr bgs mhs-tufirns kn bhs doklnogs knb mhotdonotn, sn pukh gprnmdgr qun uoh knbhs hijntdvhs prdomdpgbns kn bg gishrmdo knb tgigmh, nrg gkdvdogr bhsgmhotnmdfdnoths `uturhs. Gs, notrn bhs fudsmgs knb Ounvh Yndoh knLrgogkg, bhs enmedmnrhs h fhegons fgsmgigo tgigmh y sn nfihrrg-megigo mho nb eufh, mho gqunb hijnth (]dfo, 74>=, DD, 9=4, 9>7).

Gshmdgkh g bg mhosnjg knb knfhodh Iuzdrgmh kn Mgrtglnog nstgig nbtgigmh (Didk., P, 0>-00) Ohtdmdgs Edsthrdgbns kn bgs Mhoqudstgs kn [dnrrg@drfn no bgs Dokdgs Hmmdknotgbns. Ihlht: Idibdhtnmg Igomh Qhpubgr,7457.

@unotns: Qgtdh, Pmthr Fgounb: Qbgotgs mubtdvgkgs y godfgbns khfstd-mhs no Gfrdmg nqudohmmdgb. [hfh DDD: @dirgs, fnkdmdogs, fdsmnbongs

@h

thQnkrgzgQrhkummdhons

Mnrrh kn bg Qhpg


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;;;;;

Iusqun edsthrdntgs no bhs pnrdkdmhs kn su rnldo. Bbnvn gbluogs g bg prxdfg snsdokn trgigjh prnsnomdgb y bgobgs mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs no suilruphs.

Mhfh pukh hisnrvgr no nb njnrmdmdh gotnrdhr, bg edsthrdntg ns uo tnxth ogrrgtdvhqun munotg uog edsthrdg g pgrtdr kn kdiujhs y pgbgirgs. Ns dfphrtgotn vnr mfh bgdo`hrfgmdo sn hrlgodzg no rnmugkrhs h vdntgs, y fgotdnon uo hrkno no bgogrrgmdo.

Htrh sdstnfg knmhfuodmgmdosdfibdmg: bg edsthrdntg

77777

Mgbvdo y Ehiins, phr Idbb \gttnrsho.

Hisnrvn kntnodkgfnotn bg sdludnotn edsthrdntg:


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>>>>>

Nxpbhrh fds sginrns prnvdhs.

Yn`bnxdhon mho sus mhfpgnrhs/gs:

Ehonstdkgk no bgmhfuodmgmdo

77777

Bbuvdg kn dkngs

Wu ns pgrg ustnk nxprnsgr bhs snotdfdnoths8

Wu snotdfdnoths mhosdknrg ustnk sho bhs fs prhpdhs kn sumhfuodkgk8

Qhr qu mrnn ustnk qun ns dfphrtgotn nxprnsgr bhs snotdfdnoths8

[rgos`hrfnfhs, bbnlgstn g Mgrtglnog mhfh uog ouin kn bbuvdg, bbuvdg kn inokd-mdhons, rnlgokh ounstrgs ogmdhons.

T no nbbg irhtgrho snfdbbgs, snfdbbgs kn prh`nshrns.]nfdbbgs qun kdnrho `ruths no ounstrgs phibgmdhons. T no ohshtrhs knspnrtgrhosunhs n dbusdhons.Oh Pgbns fs qun htrh, htrh oh vgbn fs qun t.Kdhs ohs eg kgkh uo kho, uo mhohmdfdnoth, nxpbhtnfhs ounstrhs mhohmdfdnoths.Lrgmdgs g Kdhs phr [rgos`hrfnfhs no ounstrg rnldo qun knspnrt no khmnotns ygbufohs nb nsprdtu kn supnrgmdo.Khmnotn [rgos`hrfgkhrg: Nfdbmn Psqunz [hus

Kn bg Ihqudbbg, Mgrtglnog Ihbvgr


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5= Nb fdth y bg edsthrdntg

[nrmnrg uodkgk

Ynsphokg bgs sdludnotns prnluotgs y rn`bnxdhon shirn su mhotnodkh:

Mhfnotn nstn njnrmdmdh mho sus mhfpgnrhs. ]d mhohmn gblo fnosgjn h gomkhtg

shirn nb tnfg, mhfprtgbhs mho nbbhs.

7. Bn kdmn g sus pgkrns h edjhs bh fumeh qun bhs qudnrn8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns

9. Bbhrg mugokh sdnotn lgogs kn bbhrgr8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns

=. Mhfuodmg snotdfdnoths kn tnfhr h nohjh g bhs knfs8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns

;. Mugokh nst `nbdz bh fgod`dnstg8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns

>. @nbdmdtg g bhs knfs phr sus bhlrhs8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns

0. Gphyg g bhs knfs no bgs kd`dmubtgkns8

] Oh Gbluogs vnmns


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5;[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Bnolugjn y Mhfuodmgmdo

G mhotdougmdo rnsphokn bgs sdludnotns prnluotgs tnodnokh no munotg bhvdsth no bg uodkgk =.

7. ]nlo bh vdsth shirn bhs medstns, uog pgbgirg phbdsfdmg ns gqunbbg qun:

g. Qrhphrmdhog uog mugbdkgk g uo sujnth.i. Ohfirg g bg pnrshog qun rngbdzg uog gmmdo.

m. Ynmdin kdrnmtgfnotn bg gmmdo knb vnrih.

k. Mhotdnon fumehs sdlod`dmgkhs.

9. ]nlo bh vdsth, bgs pgbgirgs sdoodfgs sho gqunbbgs qun:

g. Mhdomdkno no sdlod`dmgkh.

i. ]n nsmrdino kdstdoth.

m. ]n prhouomdgo kd`nrnotn.

k. Gtrdiuyno mugbdkgkns.

=. No bg nxprnsdo: ^og dfglno vgbn fs qun fdb pgbgirgs, bg pgbgirg

rnsgbtgkg punkn snr rnfpbgzgkg sdo mgfidgr nb snotdkh phr.

g. @rgsns.

i. [nxths.

m. Pnrshs.

k. Phmgibhs.


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No bg wni:

ettp://www.nsmrdthrlnrfgonspdohsg.mhf

ettp://fgnstrhnspdohsg.ibhlspht.mhf

ettp://www.bgibgg.hrl/ibggvdrtugb/bdtnrgturg/vndotn/nspdohsg.khm

www.mhbhfidggprnokn.nku.mh

Megrry Bgrg, @ (7440). Gothbhlg kn bg phnsg mhbhfidgog. [hfh D.]gotg` kn Ihlht, Dfprnotg Ogmdhogb kn Mhbhfidg.

Knblgkh, Mgfdbh ]. :Nb mhovnoth kn ]gotg Mruz kn Bg Qhpg, Edsth-

rdgs y Bnynokgs kn Mgrtglnog - Mgfdbh ]. Knblgkh , 7477 g 747;

Dostdtuth Mhbhfidgoh kn Mubturg 74


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;

Pdstg Furgbbgs, Mgrtglnog


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55[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Mdnomdgs Ogturgbns

Nstokgrns Isdmhs kn Mhfpntnomdgs FNO

pgrg Mdnomdgs Ogturgbns lrgkh ;

MhfpntnomdgsMhfpntnomdgsMhfpntnomdgsMhfpntnomdgsMhfpntnomdgs @gmthrns kn hrlgodzgmdo@gmthrns kn hrlgodzgmdo@gmthrns kn hrlgodzgmdo@gmthrns kn hrlgodzgmdo@gmthrns kn hrlgodzgmdo

Mfh knfunstrh bh gprnokdkh8

Mdnomdg, tnmohbhlgy shmdnkgkNothroh `sdmhNothroh vdvh

ôdkgkns/ [ôdkgkns/ [ôdkgkns/ [ôdkgkns/ [ôdkgkns/ [nfgsnfgsnfgsnfgsnfgsG qu qunrnfhs

bbnlgr8

Dknotd`dmh nstrumturgskn bhs snrns vdvhs qunbns pnrfdtno knsgrrh-bbgrsn no uo nothrohy qun punkh utdbdzgrmhfh mrdtnrdhs kn mbg-sd`dmgmdo.

Fn uidmh no nb uod-vnrsh y bg tdnrrg ndknotd`dmh mgrgmtnrs-tdmgs kn bg fgtnrdg,`nofnohs `sdmhs yfgod`nstgmdhons knbg nonrlg no nb no-throh.

Mbgsd`dmh snrns vdvhsno kdvnrshs lruphstgxhofdmhs ( pbgo-tgs, godfgbns, fd-mrhhrlgodsfhs).

Gogb dzh nb nmhs ds-tnfg qun fn rhkngy bh mhfpgrh mhohtrhs.

Dknotd`dmh gkgptgmdh-ons kn bhs snrns vd-vhs tnodnokh nomunotg bgs mgrgmtn-rstdmgs kn bhs nmh-sdstnfgs no qunvdvno.

Nxpbdmh bg kdofdmgkn uo nmhsdstnfgtnodnokh no munotgbgs onmnsdkgkns knnonrlg y outrdnotns

kn bhs snrns vdvhs(mgknog gbdfno-tgrdg).

Dknotd`dmh nofnohskn mgfu`bgjn no nbnothroh y bhs rnbg-mdhoh mho bgs onmn-sdkgkns kn bhs snrnsvdvhs.

Mhfpgrh fhvd-fdnoths y knspbgzg-fdnoths kn snrnsvdvhs y hijnths.

Knsmrdih bhs prdomd-pgbns nbnfnoths knbsdstnfg shbgr y ns-tgibnzmh rnbgmdhonskn tgfgh, fhvd-fdnoth y phsdmdo.

Knsmrdih bgs mgrgm-tnrstdmgs `sdmgs knbg [dnrrg y su gt-fs`nrg.

Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Gkgptgmdhons kn bhssnrns vdvhs gb fnkdhgfidnotnMgptubh 7. Nb fnkdhmhokdmdhog bgs gkgp-tgmdhons

]nluokg uodkgk.]nluokg uodkgk.]nluokg uodkgk.]nluokg uodkgk.]nluokg uodkgk.Nb nmhsdstnfgMgptubh 7. Mgrgmtn-

rstdmgs kn bhsnmhsdstnfgs

[[[[[nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.Kdofdmgs knbnmhsdstnfgMgptubh 7. Bg nonr-lg no nb nmhsdstnfg

Mugrtg uodkgk.Mugrtg uodkgk.Mugrtg uodkgk.Mugrtg uodkgk.Mugrtg uodkgk. Bgfgtnrdg Mgptubh 7.Mhfphsdmdo kn bgfgtnrdg

Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk. Bgnonrlg Mgptubh 7.Fgod`nstgmdhons kn bgnonrlg

]nxtg uodkgk.]nxtg uodkgk.]nxtg uodkgk.]nxtg uodkgk.]nxtg uodkgk. Nbuodvnrsh Mgptubh 7.Nb sdstnfg shbgr Mgp-tubh 9. Bg [dnrrg y bgBuog

Fgonjh

mhohmdfdnothsp

rhpdhskn

bgsMdnomdgsOgtu

rgbns

Fgonjh

mhohmdfdnothsp

rhpdhskn

bgsMdnomdgsOgtu

rgbns

Fgonjh

mhohmdfdnothsp

rhpdhskn

bgsMdnomdgsOgtu

rgbns

Fgonjh

mhohmdfdnothsp

rhpdhskn

bgsMdnomdgsOgtu

rgbns

Fgonjh

mhohmdfdnothsp

rhpdhskn

bgsMdnomdgsOgtu

rgbns


90/382

54 [rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh ;rng Mdnomdgs Ogturgbns

Dknotd`dmh trgos`hr-fgmdhons no fd no-throh g pgrtdr kn bggpbdmgmdo kn gblu-ohs prdomdpdhs `sd-mhs, qufdmhs yidhbldmhs qun pnr-fdtno nb knsgrrhbbhkn bg tnmohbhlg.

Ynbgmdhoh nb fhvd-fdnoth kn trgsbgmdomho bhs mgfidhsmbdftdmhs.

Gogbdzh mgrgmtnrstd-mgs gfidnotgbns knfd nothroh y pnbdlrhs

qun bh gfnogzgo.

Nstgibnzmh rnbgmdh-ons notrn nb n`nmthdovnrogknrh, bg bbu-vdg mdkg y nb knid-bdtgfdnoth kn bgmgpg kn hzhoh mhobg mhotgfdogmdogtfhs`rdmg.

Pnrd`dmh qun bg mhm-mdo kn gbdfnoths

lnonrg mgfidhs `-sdmhs y qufdmhs.

[[[[[nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.nrmnrg uodkgk.Kdofdmgs knbnmhsdstnfg

Mgptubh 7. Bg nonr-lg no nb nmhsdstnfg

Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk.Wudotg uodkgk. BgnonrlgMgptubh 7. Fgod`ns-tgmdhons kn bg nonr-lg

F

gonjh

mhohmdfdnothsprhpdhs

kn

bgsMdnomdgs

F

gonjh


kn

bgsMdnomdgs

F

gonjh


kn

bgsMdnomdgs

F

gonjh


kn

bgsMdnomdgs

F

gonjh


kn

bgsMdnomdgs

Fn gprhxdfh gb mh-Fn gprhxdfh gb mh-Fn gprhxdfh gb mh-Fn gprhxdfh gb mh-Fn gprhxdfh gb mh-ohmdfdnoth mhfhohmdfdnoth mhfhohmdfdnoth mhfhohmdfdnoth mhfhohmdfdnoth mhfh

mdnot`dmh(g) ogturgbmdnot`dmh(g) ogturgbmdnot`dmh(g) ogturgbmdnot`dmh(g) ogturgbmdnot`dmh(g) ogturgb

Hisnrvh nb fuokh no nb qun vdvh. @hrfubh prnluotgs g pgrtdr kn uog hisnrvgmdo h nxpnrdnomdg y nsmhjh gbluogs kn

nbbgs pgrg iusmgr phsdibns rnspunstgs. Qrhpholh nxpbdmgmdhons prhvdsdhogbns pgrg rnsphoknr fds prnluotgs. Dknotd`dmh mhokdmdhons qun do`buyno no bhs rnsubtgkhs kn uog nxpnrdnomdg y qun

punkno pnrfgonmnr mhostgotns h mgfidgr (vgrdgibns). Kdsnh y rngbdzh nxpnrdfnoths fhkd`dmgokh uog shbg vgrdgibn pgrg kgr rnspunstg

g prnluotgs. Yngbdzh fnkdmdhons mho dostrufnoths mhovnomdhogbns (igbgozg, ismubg, mrhofn-

trh, tnrffntrh...) y oh mhovnomdhogbns (pgsh, mugrtg, pdn, irgzg, vgsh...). Ynldstrh fds hisnrvgmdhons, kgths y rnsubtgkhs kn fgonrg hrlgodzgkg y rdlurhsg

(sdo gbtnrgmdhons), no `hrfg nsmrdtg y utdbdzgokh nsqunfgs, lr`dmhs y tgibgs. Iusmh do`hrfgmdo no kdvnrsgs ùnotns (bdirhs, Dotnront, nxpnrdnomdgs y nxpnrdfno-

ths prhpdhs y kn htrhs) y khy nb mrkdth mhrrnsphokdnotn. Nstgibnzmh rnbgmdhons notrn bg do`hrfgmdo y bhs kgths rnmhpdbgkhs. ]nbnmmdhoh bg do`hrfgmdo qun fn pnrfdtn rnsphoknr g fds prnluotgs y kntnrfdoh

sd ns su`dmdnotn. ]gmh mhombusdhons kn fds nxpnrdfnoths, guoqun oh hitnolg bhs rnsubtgkhs nspn-

rgkhs. Qrhpholh rnspunstgs g fds prnluotgs y bgs mhfpgrh mho bgs kn htrgs pnrshogs. Qnrsdsth no bg isqunkg kn rnspunstgs g fds prnluotgs. Mhfuodmh, hrgbfnotn y phr nsmrdth, nb prhmnsh kn dokglgmdo y bhs rnsubtgkhs qun

hitnolh.

Nsmumeh gmtdvgfnotn g fds mhfpgnrhs y mhfpgnrgs, rnmhohzmh puoths kn vdstgkd`nrnotns y bhs mhfpgrh mho bhs fhs. Ynmhohzmh y gmnpth nb nsmnptdmdsfh kn fds mhfpgnrhs y mhfpgnrgs gotn bg

do`hrfgmdo qun prnsnoth. Pgbhrh y utdbdzh nb mhohmdfdnoth kn kd`nrnotns pnrshogs kn fd nothroh. Mufpbh fd ùomdo mugokh trgigjh no lruph, rnspnth bgs ùomdhons kn htrhs y

mhotrdiuyh g bhlrgr prhkumths mhfuons. Dknotd`dmh y gmnpth kd`nrnomdgs no bgs `hrfgs kn vdkg y kn pnosgr. Ynmhohzmh y rnspnth fds snfnjgozgs y kd`nrnomdgs mho bhs knfs no mugoth g

lonrh, gspnmth y bdfdtgmdhons `sdmgs. Qrhpholh gbtnrogtdvgs pgrg mudkgr fd nothroh y nvdtgr pnbdlrhs qun bh gfnogzgo. Mudkh, rnspnth y nxdjh rnspnth phr fd munrph y nb kn bgs knfs pnrshogs. Ynspnth y mudkh bhs snrns vdvhs y bhs hijnths kn fd nothroh.

Knsgrrhbbh mhfprh-Knsgrrhbbh mhfprh-Knsgrrhbbh mhfprh-Knsgrrhbbh mhfprh-Knsgrrhbbh mhfprh-fdshs pnrshogbns yfdshs pnrshogbns yfdshs pnrshogbns yfdshs pnrshogbns yfdshs pnrshogbns yshmdgbnsshmdgbnsshmdgbnsshmdgbnsshmdgbns


91/382


D o k d m n

Qrdfnrg uodkgk.Gkgptgmdhons knbhs snrns vdvhs gb fnkdh gfidnotn47

Mgptubh 7. Nb fnkdh mhokdmdhog bgs gkgptgmdhons 4=

Fgohs g bg hirg 71

Fgohs g bg hirg 7;1

Mugrtg uodkgk. Bg fgtnrdg 7;=

Mgptubh 7. Mhfphsdmdo kn bg fgtnrdg 7;>

Fgohs g bg hirg 7>7

Wudotg uodkgk. Bg nonrlg 7>=

Mgptubh 7. Fgod`nstgmdhons kn bg nonrlg 7>>

Fgohs g bg hirg 709

]nxtg uodkgk. Nb uodvnrsh 70>

Mgptubh 7. Nb sdstnfg shbgr 70 Gkgptgmdhons kn bhssnrns vdvhs gb fnkdh gfidnotn

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

[dphs kn gkgptgmdo[dphs kn gkgptgmdo[dphs kn gkgptgmdo[dphs kn gkgptgmdo[dphs kn gkgptgmdo

@sdmgs @dsdhbldmgs Kn mhfphrtgfdnoth

Mgfidhs nxtnrohs

no bg nstrumturg knb

hrlgodsfh.

Mgfidhs qun sn kgo gb do-

tnrdhr knb hrlgodsfh.

Mgfidhs kn mhokumtg.

Njnfpbh: lgrrgs y

kdnotns qun bn pnr-

fdtno gb tdlrn mgzgry mhfnr g su prnsg.

Njnfpbh: bgs pnrshogs

qun vdvno no fhotggs

fuy gbtgs prhkumno fslbiubhs rhjhs pgrg ph-

knr mgptgr fnjhr nb phmh

hxlnoh qun egy no nshs

bulgrns.

Njnfpbh: bhs edphptg-

fhs prhtnlno su pdnb

kn bhs rgyhs knb shb ig-okhsn no bhkh.

`ht

hHfgrFhrnoh

4> Nb gfidnotn khokn vdvhy sus rnmurshs ogturgbns

Qrdfnrg uodkgk


97/382


99999

7.9 Mfh sn gkgptgo bhs hr7.9 Mfh sn gkgptgo bhs hr7.9 Mfh sn gkgptgo bhs hr7.9 Mfh sn gkgptgo bhs hr7.9 Mfh sn gkgptgo bhs hrlgodsfhs8lgodsfhs8lgodsfhs8lgodsfhs8lgodsfhs8

=====

Noufnrn y knsmrdig qu mbgsn kn nstrgtnldgs gkgptgtdvgs kn bgs pbgotgs mhohmn.

40[rgos`hrfnfhs Nkumgokh 7rng Mdnomdgs Ogturgbns

[rgigjh no suilruphs

Nsmrdidr no sus mugknrohs uog bdstg kn 71 hrlgodsfhs kn bg rnldo y rnmhohmnr nb tdph

kn gkgptgmdo qun phsnn, yg sng `sdmg, dsdhbldmg, kn mhfphrtgfdnoth h bgs trns.

Qgrg prhtnlnrsn kn bhs hrlgodsfhs qun bgs mhosu-

fno, y kn bgs mhokdmdhons knb fnkdh mhfh mgbhr,

`rh h `gbtg kn glug, bgs pbgotgs ego knsgrrhbbgkhgbluogs nstrgtnldgs.

Qhr njnfpbh: nspdogs, hbhrns, sgihrns gfgrlhs no-

trn htrhs.


98/382

4< Gkgptgmdhons kn bhssnrns vdvhs gb fnkdh gfidnotn

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

4< Nb gfidnotn khokn vdvhy sus rnmurshs ogturgbns

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Bgs pbgotgsBgs pbgotgsBgs pbgotgsBgs pbgotgsBgs pbgotgs

Nspdogs.

[gbbhs lrunshs.

Ehjgs lrgokns.

Qnbhs y ehjgs no hrfg kn

glujg.

]ustgomdgs knsglrgkgibns

h vnonohsgs.

Gkgptgmdo @uomdo

Nvdtgo bg prkdkg nxmnsdvg kn eufnkgk. Njnfpbh:bhs mgmtus.

Dfpdkno bg prkdkg kn mgbhr y prhtnlno bg pbgotg

mhotrg nb `rh nxtrnfh. Njnfpbh: nb `rgdbnjo kn bhs

prgfhs.Nvdtgo qun bgs pbgotgs punkgo snr mhosufdkgs phr bhs

godfgbns. Njnfpbh: inoznoumh.

Gufnotgo bg mgpgmdkgk kn bgs pbgotgs pgrg mgptgr bg

buz. Njnfpbh: ehjgs kn pbtgoh.

Gbfgmnogo glug. Njnfpbh: bhs mgmtus.

Nb Qgrqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knb Yhsgrdh y ]go

Inrogrkh phsnn vgrdgs nspnmdns kn pbgotgs, sdo nfigrlh ns

nsmgsg bg vnlntgmdo ogtdvg qun go suisdstn knidkh g bg

dotnosg dotnrvnomdo knb ehfirn3 notrn bgs pbgotgs fs

rnprnsnotgtdvgs sn nomunotrgo nb lusdfh, bg Mndig, bhr kn

funrth, nb ehih, mgumeh, fgbvmnh, hrtdlg, nb mhrmeh, fgtg-

tdlrn, dokdh knsoukh, fgtg rgto,

edlunrdbbg, y nb fgolbn rhjh. Nsths btdfhs

hrlgodsfhs phsnno uog snrdn kn

gkgptgmdhons qun bns pnrfdtno rnsdstdr bgsgbtgs mhomnotrgmdhons sgbdogs kn su

sustrgth3 sho mgpgmns kn snmrntgr bgs

sgbns g trgvs kn gbluogs kn sus

nstrumturgs mhfh bgs ehjgs, gknfs sus

rgmns no hrfg kn zgomhs pnrfdtno gb

fgolbn g`nrrgrsn g sunbhs donstgibns kn

mhosdstnomdg bhkhsg h grnohsg.


99/382


;;;;;

[rgigjh no suilruphs

Dovnstdlun qu godfgbns punkno vdvdr no bhs sdludnotns gfidnotns y knsmrdig no su

mugknroh qu tdph kn gkgptgmdhons ego knsgrrhbbgkh pgrg vdvdr y gbdfnotgrsn no

nbbhs: phbh ohrtn, snbvgs, knsdnrths, rhs, fgrns.

[rgigjh dokdvdkugb

Mhfpbntn bgs sdludnotns g`drfgmdhons:

Qgrg nvdtgr snr mhosufdkg uog pbgotg kninrg tnonr XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

Bgs pnqungs pbgotgs kn shfirg g bgs mugbns oh bns bbnlg bg buz, punkno

knsgrrhbbgrXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

Kn qu bn sdrvn gb mgmtus su lrunsh tgbbh y sus nspdogs8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

No bhs mbdfgs `rhs bgs pbgotgs punkno bbnlgr g tnonr XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.

>>>>>


100/382

44 Gkgptgmdhons kn bhssnrns vdvhs gb fnkdh gfidnotn

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Godfgbns mhfh bgs gvns ego knsgrrhbbg-

kh nstrumturgs mhfh bgs gbgs pgrg phknr

vhbgr, munrphs muyg `hrfg oh bn hphon

rnsdstnomdg gb vdnoth y pbufgs eunmgs pgrg

nvdtgr nb pnsh.

Mugokh bhs godfgbns oh vunbgo

sdoh qun ogkgo phsnno gkgptg-mdhons pgrnmdkgs, mhfh munrphs

mho uog `hrfg qun oh bn hphon

rnsdstnomdg gb glug, gbntgs y mhbg

pgrg phknr dfpubsgrsn fnjhr.

Grmedvh\dcdpnkdg

Qgrg fnjhrgr nb knspbgzgfdnoth phr kd`nrno-

tns tdphs kn tnrrnoh bhs godfgbns ego knsgrrh-

bbgkh nstrumturgs nspnmdgbdzgkgs no sus

nxtrnfdkgkns. Bhs mgigbbhs phsnno mgsmhs no

sus pgtgs, bhs vnogkhs pnzugs y bhs bhihs lg-

rrgs qun bns pnrfdtno g`nrrgrsn fnjhr gb tn-

rrnoh mugokh mhrrno.

No bhs bulgrns khokn egmn fumeh `rh, egid-

tgo godfgbns fuy mgrgmtnrstdmhs, lnonrgbfno-

tn lhrkhs phr su lrunsg mgpg kn lrgsg knigjh

kn bg pdnb qun bhs fgotdnon mgbdnotns, mhfh

bgs hmgs3 tgfido punkno nxdstdr godfgbns mho

fumeh pnbh, mhfh bhs hshs. Mugokh nb mbdfg

ns fs mbdkh, nb pnbh sn egmn fs mhrth h

knsgpgrnmn, bg mgpg kn lrgsg kdsfdouyn, y


Qrdfnrg uodkgk


101/382


No nstgs pldogs phkr nomhotrgr do`hrfgmdo gkdmdhogb

gmnrmg knb tnfg gkgptgmdo.

ettp://www.ihtgodmgb-hobdon.mhf/bgspbgotgs.etf/ihtgod.dmh

ettp://www.w=.hrl/[Y/YNM-etfb;1 ettp: / /www.xnomdm bhpnkdg.mhf/fhkubhs/

Gkgptgmdho-idhbhldmg/`nnk

pgrtns knb munrph mhfh bgs hrnjgs gufnotgo kn

tgfgh, pgrg tnonr fs mhotgmth mho nb gdrn y ph-

knr rn`rnsmgr bg sgolrn qun mdrmubg no nshs bulgrns.

Bhs godfgbns qun sn gbdfnotgo kn pbgotgs phsnno

bnolugs bgrlgs y kdnotns gblh pbgohs pgrg mhrtgr ytrdturgr bhs gbdfnoths, bhs pdmhs tgfido sunbno ns-

tgr fhkd`dmgkhs pgrg glgrrgr y fgstdmgr. Bhs pdmhs

y mhbfdbbhs kn bhs godfgbns qun mhfno mgron sho

puotdglukhs kdsngkhs pgrg knslgrrgr, gknfs

phsnno lgrrgs pgrg g`nrrgrsn g sus prnsgs.

Bhs godfgbns tgfido ego knsgrrhbbgkh

`hrfgs pgrg kn`noknrsn h nvdtgr snr mh-fdkhs. Qunkno thfgr bg `hrfg kn htrhs

godfgbns, mhfh nb munrph mho rgygs gfg-

rdbbgs kn gbluogs fhsmgs qun bgs egmn pg-

rnmnr gvdspgs, nstg gkgptgmdo sn mhohmn

mhfh fdfntdsfh. No htrgs hmgsdhons nb

godfgb punkn thfgr tgoth bg hrfg mhfh

nb mhbhr knb bulgr khokn vdvn, gkgptg-

mdo mhohmdkg mhfh mgfu`bgjn.Gbluogs

fgrdphsgs prnsnotgo no sus gbgs bg hrfg

y nb mhbhr kn ehjgs kn rihbns.

`hthKnodsMgvgozh


102/382


Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Mhfpbntn nb sdludnotn mugkrh mho bg do`hrfgmdo mhrrnsphokdnotn:

00000

Bg idhkdvnrsdkgk sho thkgs bgs hrfgs kn vdkg kd`nrnotns qun

punkno nxdstdr no uo bulgr. Mhbhfidg ns uoh kn bhs pgsns mho

fs idhkdvnrsdkgk no nb fuokh.

Godfgbns

Gbgs y pbufgs eunmgs.

Nstrumturgs nspnmdgbdzgkgs no sus nxtrnfdkgkns

pgrg phknr knspbgzgrsn.

Gyukg g fgotnonr bg tnfpnrgturg mhrphrgb.

Hrnjgs lrgokns y knblgkgs.

[hfgr bg `hrfg kn htrhs godfgbns.

Gkgptgmdo @uomdo

Gbntgs.

Lgrrgs.

Mgfu`bgjn.


103/382


BNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YGBNM[^YG

QQQQQgrgrgrgrgrqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knbqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knbqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knbqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knbqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb Mhrgbns knb

YYYYYhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrkhkhkhkhkh77777

@un knmbgrgkh pgrqun no juodh kn 74cf gb surhnstn kn bg igeg kn Mgrtglnog, tdnon uog nxtnosdo

kn 74.>10 enmtrngs y su tnfpnrgturg prhfnkdh ns kn 95M. Nst mhfpunsth

phr uo mhojuoth kn =1 dsbgs n dsbhtns.

Gbluohs kn bhs hrlgodsfhs fs rnprnsnotgtdvhs knb Qgrqun Ogmdhogb Ogturgb

Mhrgbns knb Yhsgrdh y ]go Inrogrkh.

Mhrgbns: Nsths dovnrtnirgkhs fgrdohs pnrtnonmdnotns gb peybuf modkgrdg

(odkgrdhs), snfnjgotns g pbgotgs y pdnkrgs suifgrdogs, prhkumno uo nsqunbn-

th nxtnroh kn mgrihogth kn mgbmdh mhohmdkh dlugbfnotn mhfh mhrgb. Bhs

odkgrdhs sho isdmgfnotn mgrovhrhs, sn gbdfnotgo prdomdpgbfnotn kn

zhhpbgomtho, nb mugb ns mgpturgkh phr fnkdh kn tnotmubhs, y qun pgsg phs-

tnrdhrfnotn phr uo hrd`dmdh qun egmn bgs vnmns kn ihmg y goh. Knotrh kn bhs

tnjdkhs knb mhrgb, vdvno gblgs vnr-

kns, hrlgodsfhs qun rngbdzgo bg

`hthsotnsds y bn gphrtgo g bhs

odkgrdhs sustgomdgs dokdspnosg-ibns pgrg su supnrvdvnomdg (phr

njnfpbh mgrihogths y hxdlnoh).

Bgs gblgs phr su pgrtn rnmdino g

mgfidh odtrlnoh y s`hrh phr

pgrtn knb mhrgb.

7 LGYGPD[H O. @gidh (74


104/382

71= Gkgptgmdhons kn bhssnrns vdvhs gb fnkdh gfidnotn

Qrdfnrg uodkgk

Bg fgyhrg kn mhrg-

bns (mho mnrmg kn >9

nspnmdns) sn nstgibn-

mno, mrnmno y sn

ciclo 2 - transformemos educando 4 - cartagena

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