n 30 lesson 4 teacher’s guide ¡fernando al...

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por Ann M. Rossi ilustrado por Carolyn Croll HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 903 LESSON 4 TEACHER’S GUIDE ¡Fernando al rescate! by Ann M. Rossi Fountas-Pinnell Level N Humorous Fiction Selection Summary Fernando, Isabela, and Enrique are monarch butterflies trying to migrate south for the winter. A rainstorm drops them in a strange city, where they find food at a zoo, but they don’t know which way is south. Fernando overhears a couple say they are driving to southern California. The butterflies slip into the van and head for San Diego. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32156-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Humorous Fiction Text Structure • Third-person narrative • Straightforward plot, with characters providing background information Content • Monarch butterfly characteristics and migration Themes and Ideas • There is more than one way to reach a goal. • Monarch butterflies migrate to survive, and face danger on their migration. • A fictional story can have factual information. Language and Literary Features • Light humor • Settings described from characters’ perspectives Sentence Complexity • Simple, compound, and complex sentences • Some sentences longer than 15 words • Split dialogue, multiple speakers • Items in a series: Veo carros, calles y edificios, pero ninguna flor. Vocabulary • Butterfly-related terms: monarcas, capullo, migración, oruga, néctar • Context clues provided for some challenging words: instinto, moradas, fragancia Words • Words with varied syllable patterns, such as hábitat, huevo, sugirió, frío Illustrations • Illustrations support text. • Illustration on page 3 shows earlier event. Book and Print Features • Illustration above or below text on each of thirteen pages © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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por Ann M. Rossiilustrado por Carolyn Croll

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

1033717

2.1.4

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

Nivel: N

EDL: 30Género: Cuentos divertidosEstrategia: Resumir

Destreza: Causa y efecto

Número de palabras: 900

2_016597_LR1_4AL_COVER_SPA_ferna1 1 4/14/08 10:34:42 AMNumber of Words: 903

L E S S O N 4 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

¡Fernando al rescate!by Ann M. Rossi

Fountas-Pinnell Level NHumorous Fiction Selection SummaryFernando, Isabela, and Enrique are monarch butterfl ies trying to migrate south for the winter. A rainstorm drops them in a strange city, where they fi nd food at a zoo, but they don’t know which way is south. Fernando overhears a couple say they are driving to southern California. The butterfl ies slip into the van and head for San Diego.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32156-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Humorous Fiction

Text Structure • Third-person narrative• Straightforward plot, with characters providing background information

Content • Monarch butterfl y characteristics and migrationThemes and Ideas • There is more than one way to reach a goal.

• Monarch butterfl ies migrate to survive, and face danger on their migration.• A fi ctional story can have factual information.

Language and Literary Features

• Light humor• Settings described from characters’ perspectives

Sentence Complexity • Simple, compound, and complex sentences • Some sentences longer than 15 words • Split dialogue, multiple speakers• Items in a series: Veo carros, calles y edifi cios, pero ninguna fl or.

Vocabulary • Butterfl y-related terms: monarcas, capullo, migración, oruga, néctar• Context clues provided for some challenging words: instinto, moradas, fragancia

Words • Words with varied syllable patterns, such as hábitat, huevo, sugirió, fríoIllustrations • Illustrations support text.

• Illustration on page 3 shows earlier event.Book and Print Features • Illustration above or below text on each of thirteen pages

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

2_321561_AL_LRTG_L04_FerdinandSavesDay_SPA.indd 1 1/22/10 4:42:07 AM

Expand Your Vocabulary

clima – cómo está el tiempo en un lugar, p. 2

hábitat – el lugar donde vive o crece normalmente una planta o animal, p. 3

instinto – un impulso que sienten los animales, p.5

migración – el acto de migrar, p. 2

néctar – un líquido dulce que sale de plantas y fl ores, y que usan las abejas para hacer miel, p. 3

¡Fernando al rescate! by Ann M. Rossi

Build BackgroundBuild interest by asking a question such as: ¿Qué saben acerca de las mariposas? Tell children that monarch butterfl ies are well known for their long-distance travel, or migration. They fl y from their birthplaces in the north to warm winter homes in southern regions. Read the title and author. Ask children to point out details on the cover that suggest this story is humorous fi ction.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so that they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Tell children that this story is about three monarch butterfl ies that try to fl y south but end up having an adventure. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. Las tres mariposas se llaman Fernando, Isabela y Enrique. Enrique les recuerda a sus amigos que ya casi es hora de irse a un clima más cálido y empezar su migración al sur de California. ¿Por qué las mariposas tienen que empezar su migración?

Page 3: Explain that Fernando doesn’t want to leave the hábitat he has grown up in. Un hábitat es el hogar de un animal. Miren la ilustración de Fernando cuando era más joven. Describan a Fernando y a su hábitat.

Pages 6–7: Have children look at the pictures on both pages. ¿Qué les sucedió a las mariposas? ¿Por qué ahora tal vez estén en problemas?

Pages 8–9: Fernando tiene miedo de no encontrar fl ores en una ciudad. Las mariposas necesitan fl ores porque toman un jugo de fl ores llamado néctar. Miren la ilustración de la página 9. ¿Pudieron las mariposas encontrar néctar? ¿Cómo se dan cuenta?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir si las tres mariposas encuentran la manera de llegar al sur de California.

2Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!

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ReadHave children read ¡Fernando al rescate! silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind children to use the Summarize Strategy and to stop while reading to tell themselves the important events.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: ¿Qué cosas de este cuento jamás podrían pasar en la vida real? ¿Cómo lo saben?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Fernando, Isabela, and Enrique are monarch butterfl ies who must migrate south or they will freeze to death.

• They land in a city during a rainstorm, fi nd food at a zoo, but don’t know which way is south.

• Fernando hears that a couple is driving to San Diego, so the butterfl ies go with them.

• The butterfl ies act like real butterfl ies in some ways and like people in others

• You could read a fact book about monarch butterfl ies to see what details in the story could be true.

• Migrating butterfl ies face many dangers and problems.

• The ending is a funny surprise.

• Descriptive words help you picture the settings.

• The author has worked science facts into the story so the story is both entertaining and informative.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite children to read aloud pages 8 and 9. Remind them to pay attention to

dashes and other punctuation so that they can sound like the characters on page 8, and to group words together naturally to read the descriptions on page 9.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that compound words are made from two smaller words. Guide them in taking apart the two words and the endings in each of these compound words from the story: rascacielos, anteojos.

3 Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 4.8.

RespondingHave children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillCause and Effect

Target Comprehension Skill Tell children that when they think about causes and

effects, they think about what happens and why it happens. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Muchas cosas de este cuento son la causa de que otras sucedan. El clima se ha puesto frío. Esto es una causa. El efecto es que las tres mariposas intentan llegar al sur. Una tormenta las obliga a aterrizar en un lugar extraño. Esto es otra causa. El efecto es que las mariposas se pierden. Luego Fernando se siente débil. Esto también es una causa. El efecto es que los tres amigos buscan fl ores y terminan en el zoológico.

Practice the SkillHave children write a sentence describing a cause and an effect that happens once the butterfl ies are at the zoo.

Writing Prompt: Thinking About the TextHave children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about the text,they pay special attention to the words, genre, literary and print features, and how the story is organized.

Assessment Prompts• In the last paragraph on page 5, which words help readers know the meaning of

instinto?

• Why doesn’t Fernando want to migrate at fi rst?

4 Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Lea las instrucciones a los niños.

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Por qué migran las mariposas en el otoño?

El invierno es demasiado peligroso para ellas.

2. ¿Por qué Fernando no quiere irse?

Respuesta posible: Fernando no quiere irse porque ha vivido

en ese prado toda su vida.

3. ¿Crees que irse en el carro fue una buena solución a los

problemas de las mariposas? Explica tu respuesta.

Las respuestas variarán.

Hacer conexiones Piensa en los personajes de ¡Fernando al rescate! y Diario de una araña. ¿En qué se parecen? ¿En qué son

diferentes? ¿De qué modo los puedes comparar con criaturas reales

que has visto?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Nombre Fecha

10 Grado 2, Unidad 1: Una visita por el vecindario

Lección 4H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 4 . 8

¡Fernando al rescate!Piénsalo

Piénsalo© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

2_352893RTXSAN_U01_LR_CT.indd 10 8/12/09 12:11:47 PM

¡A escribir!

15

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Causa y efecto ¿Qué

causó que Fernando y sus amigos se

perdieran o encontraran el camino hacia el

sur? Copia la tabla de abajo y añade los

detalles del cuento.

El texto y tú ¿Has ido a un zoológico alguna

vez? Escribe un párrafo sobre un viaje a un

zoológico. Incluye detalles sobre los

animales que viste. ¿Cómo eran los

animales? ¿Qué escuchaste? Debes

enfocarte en una sola idea.

Causa Efecto

una tormenta¿ ?

perdidos en la ciudad

¿ ?

¡A escribir!

2_035154_LR1_4AL_FERNAN_L04.indd15 15 11/19/09 11:26:29 AM

5 Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Nombre Fecha

¡Fernando al rescate!Pensar en el texto

Escribe un párrafo para responder las siguientes preguntas.

Este cuento es inventado, pero tiene muchos hechos verdaderos acerca de las mariposas. ¿Cuáles son algunos de los hechos que la autora puso en este cuento? ¿Qué cosas tuvo que imaginar mientras escribía el cuento? Usa ejemplos del cuento para fundamentar tus ideas.

6Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!

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PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Por qué migran las mariposas en el otoño?

2. ¿Por qué Fernando no quiere irse?

3. ¿Crees que irse en el carro fue una buena solución a los

problemas de las mariposas? Explica tu respuesta.

Hacer conexiones Piensa en los personajes de ¡Fernando al rescate! y Diario de una araña. ¿En qué se parecen? ¿En qué son

diferentes? ¿De qué modo los puedes comparar con criaturas reales

que has visto?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!

Nombre Fecha Lección 4

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 4 . 8

¡Fernando al rescate!Piénsalo

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ISB

N-13

: 978-0

-547-3215

6-1

ISB

N-10

: 0

-547-3215

6-2

97

80

54

73

21

56

1

90

00

0

1415

949

Estudiante Fecha Lección 4

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 4 . 1 1

¡Fernando al rescate! NIVEL N

¡Fernando al rescate!Registro de lectura

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2

3

Fernando estaba sentado sobre el capullo de

un algodoncillo, batiendo sus alas lentamente

bajo el sol de la mañana. A Fernando le tomó más

tiempo de lo normal para calentarse.

—El sol sale más tarde todos los días. El aire

se siente fresco. Definitivamente ha llegado el

otoño —dijo Isabela, estirando sus alas.

—Está cerca la hora de irnos a un clima más

cálido y empezar nuestra migración al sur de

California —añadió Enrique.

Fernando suspiró: —No quiero irme. Quiero

quedarme aquí en el prado donde nací.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/87 × 100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 4: ¡Fernando al rescate!

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