estudios sociales estrategia: lesson 5 teacher’s...

8
por Tracey E. Dils HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 888 LESSON 5 TEACHER’S GUIDE Diarios del Oeste by Tracey E. Dils Fountas-Pinnell Level S Nonfiction Selection Summary The journals of the men and women who explored the west acted as guides for those following them. The journals of Lewis and Clark tell of the dangers they faced, the plants and animals they discovered, and the tribes they encountered. Journals of pioneer families reveal their hardships and their joys. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32695-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfiction Text Structure • Third-person narrative • Examples from historic journal entries; quotes from primary sources Content • The Lewis and Clark expedition • Journals of other explorers and pioneers of the West Themes and Ideas • Journals provide a valuable record of the past. • People keep journals to record their thoughts, feelings, and activities. Language and Literary Features • Informal, conversational style • Descriptive details • Short quotations Sentence Complexity • Complex sentences; some embedded clauses • Short, simple sentences contrast with longer sentences Vocabulary • Names and terms associated with the Westward movement: Sacagawea, shoshone, Meriwether Lewis, Ruta de Oregon, llanuras, pioneros, Granville Stuart Words • Multisyllable words: viajeros, Montana, visitantes, recordar Illustrations • Photographs and illustrations • Map of trails to the West Book and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, all with illustrations • Captions © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Upload: others

Post on 28-Apr-2021

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

por Tracey E. Dils

1409685

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos nivelados en línea

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Estudios Sociales

Estrategia:Visualizar

5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

5_269863RTXS_VR1_5BL_CVR_West.in1 1 3/4/09 12:01:22 AMNumber of Words: 888

L E S S O N 5 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Diarios del Oesteby Tracey E. Dils

Fountas-Pinnell Level SNonfictionSelection SummaryThe journals of the men and women who explored the west acted as guides for those following them. The journals of Lewis and Clark tell of the dangers they faced, the plants and animals they discovered, and the tribes they encountered. Journals of pioneer families reveal their hardships and their joys.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32695-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfi ction

Text Structure • Third-person narrative• Examples from historic journal entries; quotes from primary sources

Content • The Lewis and Clark expedition• Journals of other explorers and pioneers of the West

Themes and Ideas • Journals provide a valuable record of the past.• People keep journals to record their thoughts, feelings, and activities.

Language and Literary Features

• Informal, conversational style• Descriptive details• Short quotations

Sentence Complexity • Complex sentences; some embedded clauses• Short, simple sentences contrast with longer sentences

Vocabulary • Names and terms associated with the Westward movement: Sacagawea, shoshone, Meriwether Lewis, Ruta de Oregon, llanuras, pioneros, Granville Stuart

Words • Multisyllable words: viajeros, Montana, visitantes, recordarIllustrations • Photographs and illustrations

• Map of trails to the WestBook and Print Features • Thirteen pages of text, all with illustrations

• Captions© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 1 1/22/10 5:38:07 AM

Page 2: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

Target Vocabulary

avergonzar – sentirse incómodo, p. 11

dramáticamente – de modo exagerado o marcado, p. 6

estupendo – algo muy hermoso o bueno, p. 9

obvio – que se nota mucho o es fácil de ver, p. 7

ofi cialmente – hecho con el consentimiento adecuado, o bajo autorización, p. 2

oponente – persona que compite contra otra, en general en un torneo, p. 5

preliminar – algo que viene antes del evento principal, p. 2

supuestamente – algo que se cree que es cierto sin ninguna prueba, p. 10

típicamente – algo que se hace regularmente o siempre de la misma manera, p. 6

violento – comportamiento o condiciones que son crueles o duras, p. 5

Diarios del Oeste byTracey E. Dils

Build BackgroundHelp students use their knowledge of early western exploration to visualize the story. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Qué es un diario de viaje? ¿Qué clases de cosas piensan que la gente escribe en un diario de viaje? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Explain that journals of western travelers are an important historical resource.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfi ction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Discuss the illustration and caption. Suggested language: La ilustración muestra a Lewis y Clark junto a Sacagawea. ¿Pueden ver su ruta en el mapa? Lewis y Clark tuvieron que hacer muchos planes preliminares antes de comenzar un viaje tan largo y peligroso. Su expedición comenzó oficialmente en mayo de 1804. Ask: ¿Qué pueden haber escrito en su diario al comenzar el viaje?

Pages 4–5: Discuss the photographs and captions. Point out that captions can give clues about information in the text. Lewis y Clark escribieron acerca de animales y plantas que ningún europeo había visto. Escribieron acerca de los peligros con los que se encontraron: ríos turbulentos y tormentas violentas. ¿Qué clase de cosas podrían pasar durante una tormenta violenta?

Page 6: Direct students’ attention to the map and its key on page 6. Con el dedo, sigan en el mapa la Ruta de Oregon. Muchas familias pioneras tomaron esa ruta hacia el Oeste. En sus diarios escribieron acerca de los peligros obvios con los que se encontraron. Describieron la belleza del oeste: las estupendas puestas de sol, la grandeza dramática de las grandes praderas. Examine the map closely. Ask: ¿Qué detalles del mapa les dan pistas acerca de lo que los pioneros pueden haber mencionado en sus diarios?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir más acerca de los diarios de los pioneros del oeste estadounidense.

2Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 2 1/22/10 5:38:07 AM

Page 3: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed.

Remind students to use the Visualize Strategy as they read. Suggest that they use details from the text to form mental pictures.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the book.Suggested language: ¿Qué clase de información de un viejo diario de viaje les resultaría más interesante? ¿Qué cosas querrían saber?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Journals from pioneer days are an important historical record.

• The journals of Lewis and Clark supply details and maps of their expedition.

• People record their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in many types of journals.

• If Lewis and Clark had not kept journals, we would not know their thoughts and feelings while they were on their expedition.

• Journals preserve history.

• Illustrations show readers details about life in past times.

• The book begins by showing how journals record history and ends by telling readers how to use journal writing to record their own histories.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to participate in choral reading. Ask them to read phrases in

quotation marks more slowly and with emphasis. Have them make appropriate pauses for punctuation. Remind students that a comma requires a brief pause, while periods and exclamations require a full stop.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Remind students that the suffi xes –ante,–ero and –dor mean “one who” when added to a word. Thus, the root word visitar from visitante (page 9, caption) means el que visita. Other examples from the text include viajero and explorador (page 4). Ask students to search the text for additional examples of words with these suffi xes.

3Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 3 1/22/10 5:38:08 AM

Page 4: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

Writing about ReadingVocabulary PracticeHave students complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 5.1.

RespondingHave students use their Cuaderno del lector to complete the vocabulary exercises on page 15. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 16. (Answer: maravilloso)

Reading Nonfi ctionNonfiction Features: Illustrations and Maps Remind students that nonfi ction has features such as illustrations and maps that help readers understand important information. Illustrations for topics about history often show details about a particular period, such as details from everyday life at the time. The illustrations in this book show details about pioneer days. Ask them what are some of the things carried by the pioneer family in the illustration on page 8 (harina, azúcar, herramientas). Have students suggest other items that it might by useful for a pioneer family to carry.

Maps show locations mentioned in the text and include more features than the text can discuss. Ask students to study the map on page 6 and then write several details shown on the map that are not mentioned in the text.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings.

Assessment Prompts• What can readers conclude about the value of journals to historians?

• Which words on page 2 help the reader understand the meaning of preliminares

• Which of the reasons from pages 13–14 are the most important ones for keeping a journal?

4Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 4 1/22/10 5:38:08 AM

Page 5: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

Vocabulario claveCompleta la red semántica con palabras que van con la palabra de Vocabulario clave que está en el círculo central. Luego, elige una de las palabras y úsala en una oración de ejemplo con la palabra de Vocabulario clave. Haz una red semántica y escribe oraciones de ejemplo con tres de las demás palabras de Vocabulario clave.

oponenteviolentosupuestamenteestupendo

avergonzarobviotípicamente

preliminardramáticamenteo� cialmente

Vocabulario

casados ganadores

o� cialmente

Oraciones de ejemplo:

Los ciudadanos son casados oficialmente en una ceremonia de matrimonio.

Vocabulario clave© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Grado 5, Unidad 1: ¡Espíritu escolar!

Diarios del OesteVocabulario clave

3

Nombre Fecha

Lección 5H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 5 . 1

Se muestran respuestas posibles.

declaradocerti� cado

Los declararon ganadores o� cialmente.

5_352930RTXSAN_L05_2R.indd 3 1/1/01 10:48:23 AM

Responder

VOCABULARIO CLAVE Armapalabras Haz una

red de palabras con la palabra violento. Copia esta

red y agrega más palabras.

violento

duro

¡A escribir!

El texto y tú Imagina que eres un pionero que viaja

al Oeste en 1800. Escribe la página de un diario sobre

cómo sería un día típico.

15

5_269863RTXS_VR1_5BL_West.indd 15 3/3/09 10:14:22 PM

5Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 5 1/22/10 5:38:10 AM

Page 6: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

Nombre Fecha

Diarios del OestePensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo.

En la página 14, el autor dice que escribir un diario es “una forma de contarles a las personas que vivirán dentro de 50 o 100 años cómo vivíamos”. Compara la clase de cosas que la gente escribe hoy en sus diarios con las cosas que Lewis y Clark y otros pioneros escribían en los suyos. ¿Qué clase de imagen de nuestra vida darán los diarios de hoy a aquellos que vendrán después? Usa detalles del libro para fundamentar tu respuesta.

6Grade 5© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 6 1/22/10 5:38:12 AM

Page 7: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

Vocabulario claveCompleta la red semántica con palabras que van con la palabra de Vocabulario clave que está en el círculo central. Luego, elige una de las palabras y úsala en una oración de ejemplo con la palabra de Vocabulario clave. Haz una red semántica y escribe oraciones de ejemplo con tres de las demás palabras de Vocabulario clave.

oponenteviolentosupuestamenteestupendo

avergonzarobviotípicamente

preliminardramáticamenteo� cialmente

Vocabulario

casados ganadores

o� cialmente

Oraciones de ejemplo:

Los ciudadanos son casados oficialmente en una ceremonia de matrimonio.

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 5 Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

Diarios del OesteVocabulario clave

Nombre Fecha Lección 5

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 5 . 1

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 7 1/22/10 5:38:13 AM

Page 8: Estudios Sociales Estrategia: LESSON 5 TEACHER’S ...forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-5/Vocab-Reader/...Estudios Sociales Estrategia: Visualizar 5.1.5 Desarrollar el vocabulario

1416

603

Estudiante Fecha Lección 5

H o j a r e p r o d u c i b l e

Diarios del OesteRegistro de lectura

Diarios del Oeste • nivel s

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodo lobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sc lobo 0

Insertion el

ˆlobo 1

Word told T lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓ lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

® lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2 Al inicio de la historia de los Estados Unidos,

treinta y tres personas hicieron algo que nunca se

había hecho. Cruzaron de la costa este a la oeste y

les llevó casi tres años.

Los exploradores viajaron a pie, en bote y a

caballo. Antes de comenzar, dedicaron dos años a

hacer los planes preliminares. Salieron oficialmente

de St. Louis, Missouri en mayo de 1804 y llegaron

a lo que hoy es Oregon en diciembre de 1805. En el

camino, encontraron ventiscas, ríos caudalosos y

anchos, y pasaron hambre. Llegaron con ayuda de

Sacagawea, una indígena shoshone.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/97 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 5 Lesson 5: Diarios del Oeste

5_326955_BL_VRTG_L05_JournalsOfWest_SPA.indd 8 1/23/10 7:18:51 AM