la corbeta unión el 08 de octubre de 1879

8/11/2019 La corbeta Unin el 08 de octubre de 1879

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H@

MAVFBT@ "RKGAK"

BH : DB A rRFVB

DB

HE L@ -0::>. Q

EL^. DBH TRTVA, ^ A V T @ H . D B ]@E(~A]ThceKas. D, K?rb"" . -., ,7-~~77


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^BDVA VALBVA.-Vbibktb dbh Bst`fhmelebkta.


3/100

Bh 5 db amtufrb dbh à praxhla p`s`da, kasb tbke` bk Hel` dbt`hhbs db Ehekiuk ikbra `mbrm`dbh bkmubktra dbh laketar rJu`sm`r y h` marfbt`Rkeak- mak tad` h` bsmu`dr` mjehbk`. ]aha sb j`-

fe` malukem`da par uk hàkema tbhbir`l`4~ .@,r-m`, qub demja bkmubktra j`f` tbkeda hui`r bh de``ktbrear ha h`ria db h` mast` db Lbgehhakbs db

Faheve`? pbra k`d` sb dbm` bk rbh`meak mak h`smermukst`kme`s dbh mjaqub, dbh p`r`gb prbmesa dbh` hubj`, ke db has rbsuht`das db bst`. ]ek- -:GD-

f`ria, ka c`ht`rak pbrsak`s qub ekvbk~bk .&00 d`-a lea y prap`h`sbk bk bst` m`pet`hh`s-dbsmrepmea-kbs l`s lekumeass dbh sumbsa.

Mala bh tbrrbka db h` m`hulke` ka acrbmb U7~Y7h has bspretus pbrvbrsas, ka jufa blfustb, qubQka

sb h`kz`r` has mu`tra vebktas bk b:>: ekst`ktbsdb suprbl` `ksebd`d.^brsu`deda db qub dur`ktb h` bcbrvbsmbkme` mrb`-

d``qk.e par bsas rbpraf`dasl`kbgaF br` ektehtad` :sphemàeak, lb helet d`r mubkt`. `h iaf~-ka db les `mtas has mu`hbs lbrbmebrak su b.praf`-meak? rbsbrvkdalb pakbdas bk makamelebkta dbh

pfhema mu`kda bstuvebsbk `pay`das bk tbstela-

keas cbj`mebktbs ekmaktbst`fhbs.

Bstb hefra cub Deiet`hez`da âr h` Fefheatbm` Hues kibh @r`kia dbh F`kma db h` Vbpfhem`,Mahalfe


4/100

-4-

Mak bstb cek, sahemet dbh suprbla iafebrka ar-?dbk`r` pr`mtem`r uk` ekvbstei`meak gudeme`h qub!

pusebr` bk bvedbkme` h` vbrd`d db has jbmjas amkr-eredas bh rbcbreda de` : buh` .Rkeak.0 ' 0.. Dbh rbsuht`da db bsb guemea, qub j` hhbi`da vbr~sby c`hh`rsb bk maksbga db iubrr` db aceme`hbs ib~kbr`hbs day `jar` mubkt`, pufhem`kda, y` qubsb~re` luy pbs`d` y laktak` h` eksbrmeak ktbir`bh prambsa qub kekiuk m`ria Eke maktr`demmeak bk~mebrr`, has prekmep`hbs damulbktas, qub par su

k`tur`hbz` tada ha `f`rm`k, bsphem`k y malprub-f`k .]ek malbkt`reas. dbga `s puhvbrez`d` h` m`-

hulke` y mufebrt` p`r` mak les malp`treat`s ledud`. db jakar.

@h prbsbkt`r bstas damulbktas `ktb has jal-frbs febk ektbkmeak`das, s qub su c`hha elp`rme`hlb atari`r h` gusteme` qub bs su kbmbs`re` maksb-

mubkme`, y mak bhh` h` makce`kz` qub seblprb lbjb bscarz`da bk lbrbmbr mala sbrvedar db h` k`-me3k, dur`ktb has lumjas `as qub l`kd`kdadevbrsas fuqubs jb hhbv`da mak jakr`. bh p`fbhhakdb h` rbpfhem`. m`se tadas has l`rbs dbh lukda,sek j`fbr am`seak`da g`ls le p`tre`, h` prde-d` `vbre` db kekiuk` db sus k`vbs.

Hel`, gukea db 0::>.

.90.ttrbhea M`rme .G' I`rme .

Bstb hefra cub Deiet`hez`da ar h` Fefheatbm` Hues kibh @r`kia dbh F`kma db h` Vbpfhem`,Mahalfe`


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^@VTB ACEMRH DBH M@ÊT eK DB Ke X'0> ]V. I@VMR T I..uYE.h.

Mal`huh kme Ibkbr`h db h` !6 .& deveseak k`v [email protected] Rt marfbt h\k'ak, `h `.kmh ., @ru , Amtufrb 5 db0:95.

Fbkblreta sbar Ibkbr`h Derbmtar db h`. iubET`.

F. ]. I.

@h cakdb`r bk bstb pubrta mak h`. marfbt` .RkeaD db h`deveseak db le l`kda, mulpha mak bh dbfbr db d`r p`r-tb S. B. db has `maktbmelebktas qub j~ tbkeda hui`rdbsdb kubstr` s`hed` db @rem` bh => dbh p`.s`da bk makvaymak' bh laketar Juh.sm`r' rdbkbs dbh Maktr`.`.jker`k-tb Irù.

J`fekdakas rbukeda bsb lesla de` bk Equequb, dbs-pubs db dbg`r `hh h` deveseak qub makduga b h er`spartb.Vel~" z`rp`las bh Jksm`r y h` .Rkeak' bkaaG)Say

jme`~ ]ur. Bh 4 rbm`h`las safrb h` mast` d Mjehb y~hpubs db `prbs`r h` iahbt`. Maquelfa bk ]`rma, kasjemhtDas kubv`lbktb h` l`r. Bk h` kamjb pbkbtr`las`lfas fuqubs `h pubrta db Maquelja, rbmakamelasùcakdbhXdbra, luy eklbde`ta has fuqubs -Furtas bk h` f`-j y"cahvelas .s`her sek h` lbkar kavbd`d.

âr h` l``k` dbh 2 bktr`las `s lesl,P.~.h r`d`db QTakiay. @qu rbsahve bh Maktr`-`hler`ktb-Irù qubrbirbsr`las `h Kartb? pbra tam`kda prve`lbktb bk

mebrtas hui`rbs `mard`das.

Bstb hefra cub Deiet`hez`da âr h` Fefheatbm` Hues kibh @r`kia dbh F`kma db h` Vbpfhem`,Mahalfe`


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J`fehhdaka: deregeda mak bh makvay Fafrb h` bksbk`d`db @ktacì`st`, `vest`l')s h`s humbs db bstb pubrta te 0 j.62 l. `. l, dbE]. Bh .Jusm`rc sb `mbrm pr`mtem`r ukrbmakamelebkta y h` ~Rkeak dbspu:s db ìuk.kthXrsb h`r-ia r`ta safrb su lquek` pusa rulfa t h` pukt` db.Tbt`sc dakdb tbke` ekstrummeakb,'e db bspbr`r `h .Jus-m`h', Bstb ka sb jeza ìhh`rd`r, y h`s = j. => l. `. l.:b mtXlfehhrak bktrb `lfas fuqubs h`s sb`hbs qub tbke`-las p`r` bh M00.:>. K`vbi`f`lks jme` bh Kartb 6 =lehh s db tebrr , tbkebkda bh Larra Larbka par h` MR`-

,dreh., mu`kda bh .Juhsm`r muy`s ìu`s sbiue`las, dbs-ve rped`lbktb su rulfa safrb bh Abstb y hubia `h ]ur

Abstb, j`mekdakas `h lesla teblpa h` sb`h db .fuqubsbkbleias.c Bk bcbmta, bh jula db mu`tra v`parbs sb vbe`.destekt`rubktb RD pAhhA `h Kartb, luy mbrm` db tebrr` y

prxelas kasatras. Br`k h`s 4 j, => l. `. l. y ùk-qub h` huk` sb j`hh`hhV cubr`, bh teblpa bst`f` frulasamala sumbdb db ardek`rea `h `l`kbmbr bk bst`s mast`s.Bh vebkta saph`f` ,crbsma dbh ]ur, y mala bsta br` dbsr`-Talfhb h` l`rmj` dbh Jusm`rc, kas ektbrpuselas makh` .Rkeak bktrb bh laketar y has bkbleias, quebkbs tb-

kekdakas l`s eklbde`tas y 0~ve:t`kda saha kubstra ju-la iafbrk`rak bk kubstr` pbrsbmuaak. @s hait'`las,,etXhtk3.kt`kda prairbsev`.lbktb db `kd`r, hhbv`das l`s `h]ur, lebktr`s bh ~Jusm`r chh rakd`kda su ruu0>> 0~0

Kartb qub br` bh l`s c`var`fhb t su l`rmj`. @ h`s 2 j.] A l. k, l. j`fe` `mh`r`da malphbt`lbktb, y bkt)kmbspudelas afsbrv`r qub kubstras pbrsbiuedarbs br`k uk`deveseak.mjehbk` malpubst db uk fhekd`da y th-b: v`pa-rbs, l`s. Hubia qub bstas rbmakaaebrak `h .JusMhRc qub

y` sb bkmaktr`f` mala mekma lehh s `h Kartb, iafbr-k`rak tadas bk su dbl`kd`. H` .Rkeak. p`s maham`r-sb bkj'b bh .JhEth]Mttrhhy has bkbleias, maksbrv`kda db s-

,t>:uk` dest`kme` db 2 9 leh lbtras.Afsbrv`meakbs rbpbted`s kas j`m k makabbh' qkb bh

.Ju?MhR'hEùlbkt`f` ùkqub hbkt`.lbktb h` dest kme`rbspbmtev .. @s maktekk tada j`st` h`s 9 j, 6> l. `. l.jar` bk qub bh vege` de h` vaz db trbs jREDA]par bhKar Abstb.c âma dbspubs sb rbmakamebrak trbs v`parbs

qub malpake`k uk` sbiukd` dveseak, bkm`fbz`d` par bh

Bstb hefra cub Deiet`hez`da âr h` Fefheatbm` Hues kibh @r`kia dbh F`kma db h` Vbpfhem` Mahalfe`


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-9-

atra fhekd`da mjehbka. Dbsdb bstb lalbkta kubstr`. E-tu`mak.sb jeza luy ddemudhh~ Bh p`sa dbh K.0 . KB. `h

F. sb j`hh`f` mbrr`da par h` ua`tu. eklbde`t`. qub k a e dblah'h0f` ('Vb fmha. bh dbh K. KA. h A. par h` .ku:0 ' ,`deveseak, y bh dd]ur pAha \00,prel` qub kas pbrsbikeht.

~ a 'hhhbd`j7t !)!h('7,atra rh'~ursa qub carz`r tada `kd`r,d p`sa pa r bh KeGh'tv. Dm.?ir`mehhdhtkGbktb has fuqubs qub.vbke`k dd 'KA.bst`f`k 0EhE0U eklbde`tath y bh fhekd`da(jX JhX cr8,ko i` k`f` kat`fhblbktb dest kme ..

Bh .Juhs,7`r,) 'hehb tR`keafr`hl mak bxtràrdekJ.me`. j ?fehteù y lpedbz, pramur`f` `pravbmj`.r p`r` bh Kartb

,l`ked hb br` p,)sejhb bk su }Graxeled`d E tebrr`? pbra h`deFt. kme` dbh bkbleia dmmr('mek j`st mu`tra leh lbtrashhE`s EDE7kas. Bk bstas lalbktas 5 j. => l. `. l., bh( t k u]M ,h'h) (^Y y` ka tbke` cgtheth`. phhVA veahbkt`lbktb t .pra` Jafr~ te('rr cr,ktb `h Larra db L(~eEhakbs dbFahe-veEE.. H7t ,Rkak bak l`yar tlu r bktakmbs puda ce`k',!hhb`rs(' seiueh'hhda d KAh'tb,bh rulfa qub thè`llh. '.

Hubia qub bh "JuE.Jm`r',' bstuva luy mbrm` db h` ph`y`Jb h0t.lSRh'Xa `h fhek(juha, qub ka dbg db `mbrm rsb l`s GEhh J

y ralp ,,X00'0cR iAV.

Bh" Jusmttr" mak Rhh `.rraga ekdh':mreptehGhb y qub sbrJemhEE pk7 bh ttuha lEh;? jakrasa dbh MAhhtr`-@hler`.ktbIrù, Jb h kz `h bspahau safra su carled`fhb m`ktbk-(ha!', qub hJt'c'Mb bvet bh iahpb, d~femha t . ha cmeh db :R:lavelebkta!! par hetdafhb jhemb.

H` atr` dveseak hEbi`j`, y bh :')iukda jhekd`da tala..f` p`rtth bk t7h `t`qub makth'hh.,bh.Juh7hm`r. Le3ktr`:e&k~ta h`s marfbt. s y fuqubs hegbras qub vbke`k bsm`hak`dAssbiuk su `kd`r, pbrsmiuehRh t . h` Rkeak, dbst`be0da`bthhbF db bkt,rb bhhas, hth p`rbmbr h` .A'Veiieks, bh .~`t yatra qub pur` carz`r heR `ku`r h`ri vbh`s y qubd3`0ia`th'uz`da. Bst` pbrsbh7umeak qub kas ef` `hbg`.kda dbh.Jusm`r, hh Vpbrlete destekiuer kem`lbktb dur`ktb

pama l`s db uk` jar` bh veiary hegbrbz` mak qR: 'Dubs-tE'a laketar, bstrbmj`da par cubrz`s t`k supbrearbs, `ma-lbte` has bkbleias ..

Has fuqubs qub kas pbrsbiu`.k, makteku`rak j`mek-daha dur`.ktb bh de` mak tada blpba, hhbi`kda desl.kuer bk `hiuk`s jar`s h`. dest`kme` fhX,F~ 2,>>> lbhra:.



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9/100

Q.~-

tb sarprbkdeda bqk h` kateme` db j`fbrsb pehbsta bk mermX?X-h`beath adeasas rularbs y h`s ekmuhp`meakb` l`s `trbve-d`s ekgh0stcem`fhbs bk dà db le jakar y rbput`meak

pracbseak`h, y db 0>: ttuhas h maksedbr`meak pfhem`qub jb tbkeda h` cartuk` db hm`kzhhr.

Ka kbmbseta bxpakbr, sbehAr hXcekestra, mu`hbs sak hasrularbs y ir tuet`s ekbuhp`meakbs qub `huda, pubstaqub bhh`s ka pubdbk sbr dbsmahhamed`.s par R]., dbsdbqub j`k seda bh `helbkta pfhema db h`s l`h`s p`seakbsdb ukas y dd h` errbthbxeak yhegbrbzhX db atras, dur`ktb hashtelas dks, y ùk jay lesla bk bsta pubrta y ~~Qm`pethhG, rbcerekdasb tad`s bhh`s, ùk `ktbs db tbkbG?:~~akameRhebkta db has jbmjas, h` pF.rtemep`m~k q~ mupP` bsthX marfbt bk has sumbsas dbh : dbh markbktb bkfr?mast` (hb hXhbgehhakbs db Faheve` y .h` `mtetud y dbtbrle-k`meakbs dbh Mal`kd`ktb Ibkbr`h db h` 6.`Deveèak ma-la rbspaks`fhb db bhh`s.

Rbmakambr R]a qub lb `sestb bh dbrbmja db pbder `h]uprbla Iafebrka, sb serv`. ardbk`r h` ekvbstei`beak

gudeme`h db h`s ekdem`d`s mermukst`kme`s, cek db qub lebmakdumt` qubdb pbh'bmt`.lbktb dbpur`d` sek qub g`l`s

pubd` sbr l`kmehh`dh mak bs` rbpuik`ktb kat` ak lem`rrt~r`, sb `fr` rbspbmta db bhh`s bh guemea t qub rbsuh-t`sb j`fbr hui`r.

@h prbsteiea dbh pubsta qub amupa, le deiked`d, yt`kta mala uka y atr`. h`.s dbtbrlek`meakbs uhtbrea-rbs qub luy ir`vbs maksedbr`meakbs lb elpakbk, ektb-rbs` qub ]. B. bh prelbr Semb-prbsedbktb bkm`ri`da dbhâdbr Bgbmkteva y R]a bk FR `ht` gustecem`meak sb serv`kdbcbrer le pmtemeak ardbk`kda sb ekstùrb bk (X0 d` bh

sul`rea ekdì`tare` qub sahemeta, p.7rletebkda mala bsk tur h lb `fstbki` db bgbrmbr lebktr`s t .kta h`s cuk-meakbs `kbx`s `h m`ria db Mal`kd`ktb Ibkbr`h deveseak`rea qub lb bst makce`da.

Deas iu`rdb R]a

@RVBHEA I@hhME@ y I@VME@.

6



10/100

-0>-

.EKE]TBVEA DB IR0VFh h' E"VER

Hel`, Amtufrb03 db 0:'05.]bar M`pet`k db k 'X'ea, Mal`kd`ktb Ibkbr`h 8hb0&6.

deveseak k`v`h, `farda db h` marfbt` .,Rkeak.

Bk bh acemea qub R]a derege bstb dbsp`mja mak cbaj.db `ktbs db `ybr, j` rbmèda Ek. suprbl` rbsahumeak seriuebktb7

.Sest` h` `ktbrear (~xpa:emeakdbh M`pet`k db k`vea Ma-

l`kd`ktb ibhhbr`h db h` 6.` dveseak k`v`h D. @l'bheaIkrae` y I`rme`.7 p`sb `h Ibkbr`h Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`hdb L`rek` p`r` qkb despaki` qub bh M`pet k db k`veaD. Cbdbrema @hz`lar`. ekstruy` uk sul`rea ekdì`tareaqu `mh`rb dbfedklbktb ha. makdumt`. y prambdelebktas db`qubh gbcb bk h` htel` bxpbdemeak qub tbrlek aak (00mAlf`tb dbh de` : bk LbgeRakbs, .cek db qub mala ha .:>hemet`, pubd`k m`hecem`rsb mak vest` db prubf`s has jbmjasqub jufebsbk amurreda? kaljlkda bh Malkkd`ktb ib-

kbr`h db l`rehhhh. bh sbmrbt`rea qub dbfb `mtu`r bk demja"ul`rea .Tr`smrefa R]a p`r` su makamelebkta.

Deas iu`rdb . R ].

GA] BHMAVVAF@VVRTE@.

EK]TVETMTESX DBH M@ÊT@K DBKRhA ]V. I@VbR y IXVbR,D@D@. kBH ]RGRVEA.

^rbiukt`da &.`-Maktbst qub7Vbcerekdasb bk tada `h p`rtb aceme h qub mak cbmj` 5

dbh prbsbktb derege bk @rmk. ]. B. bh Derbmtar db hìubrr`, ìrbi`r mala `lphe`meak ha seiuebktb7 qub `hsbp`r`rsb bh Jucesmkr veahbkt`lbktb crbktb t pukt dbTbt`s, dbh rulfa qub hhbv`f`k mak h` .Rkeak p`r` bh



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-00-

Kartb, iafbrk `h Amstb y hubia `h ]ur Abstb, lastr`kdahth.huz vbrdb 8hub ekdem`f` fuqubs bkbleias h` ve!h~`.

-Bstas cubrak destekiuedas eklbde`t lbktb dbsdb hu.(,Rkeak bk klbra db mu`tra julas par h` pra`.

Pub sebkda bk bsa] lalbktas crbJma bh vebkta dbh ]urypAh'makseiuebktm `dvbrsa h` rped` l`rmj` dbh ~Jus-m h' safrb t`hbs mu`dlktbs, malprbkde bh qub j`fh`qub makvbke` de.?tr`br h` `tbkmeak dbh bkbleia safrb h`.(hSkeahXh),hcek db pbrleter `h Jusm`r. vahvbr `h Kartbrakd`kda FR] rulfas pkr bh Abstb. ^`r` maksbiuer bsbafgbta pksa bak Ek . Rkeak. prG` `h ]ur, y deslekuG"bkda

db `kd`r qubd mh`r`lbktb t h` vest` db h` deveseak mjehbk`, t . h` qub t`lfemk sbrve` db pukta db ler` h . ir`hhm`kted`d db jula qub `rrag`f` h` marfbt`. Bh Juh.sm`.r.qub prekmepe qubl`.r bh fubk m`rfak ekihs db Y`hmsqub tbke` db rbsbrv` p`r` t`hbs m`sas, ka dbspbde` fula,y MAhhhA dbl`s par sbr r`z` y bst`r m`helas` h` lèe`khhaka acrbme` m`se fh`kma, sb pbrde luy hubia. Lebktr`Ft`kta h` deveseak mjehbk` qub saha `.vest`f` h` ir`k l`F`db jRhhha qub bkvahve` h` Rkeak, sbiue` sus ìu`s, y

`h kmh`r`r h`s 2 j. => tadas bhhas tbke`k h` pra` safrbh` pap` db h` Rkeahh.-^bra bst` lesl` jAh'` hldeb-0'>00 d`rsb mubkt` has bkbleias qub ka br` `h Jusm`r quebk pbrsbiue`k y qub hg>: db bsa, bh laketar sb bkmak-tr`f` y` `h Kartb db bhhas y mala mekma lehh`s' db des-t`kme .-TadaJ verhhrak bktkbbs par rbdakda pakek-dasb bk dbl`kd` dbh Jusm`r .- Eiu`h m`lfea sb jezabk h` Rkeak, y d`kda tada `kd`r se~ue par bh h`da dbhAbstb h` MRh'SeX qub h` cr`kqub`f` db has bkbleias, y`v`kz`kda safrb h` pra` db staF, qubd ektbrpubst` bk-trb bhhas y bh Jl.sm`.r))qub bst`f` par makseiuebktb l`s`h Kartb. Pub mala sb v, dur`ktb bst`s l`keafr`s dbh~:das jar`s `ktbrearbs sb j`fe` d`da teblpa `h Jusm`r

p`r` `hbg`re'hby padea. dbme.rsb qub bst`f` s`hva db b]AFbkbleias. H` dest`kme bktrb h` Rkeaky h` deveseakmjehbk` lbded` par bh I. L. I`lbra mak bh lemr3lbtra,qub br` db mekma leh lbtras dbspubs db `l`kbmbr9 ùlbk-t j`st` akmb leh h`s 9 j. 4>', bst`kda bh .JR:.]Mhhrtparh` pra` db :>> leh lbtras.-]b `vest bktakmmsh` sbiuk-

d` devesak qub vbk` dbh Kar Abstb, h` mu`h bstrbmj`kda



12/100

06 -

h` dest`kme` safrb has das fuqubs, 0>F afhei er ia~r-k`kda m`d` vbz l`s mbrm` db te~rrtha p`r s her ^>7cbh

Kartb mala kem` zak` hefrb y h` qub sb derege`D . " ' -fas fuqubs.-]b j hh`f`k t`k pr3xelas h` .Rkeak. y 0 bh-Jusm`rhh qub par lalbktas bstuvebrak `h `ha`kmb dbg`vaz, pbra ka sb de par stb kekiuk` kubv` rdbk, ke db

p`h`jr , ke par sb h db kekiuk ikbra, ka rbmefebkeeat`lpama bh qub j`jh p`rtb kekiuka bstb r~spbmta dbhaceme`h db sb`hbs `hcbrbz D. Cbdbrema L`tas, qub sb j -hh`f` bk FRpubsta mala tadas, par bst`r sak db math0-

f tb. Rkem`lbktb sa pramur`f` bk 0>:das fuqubs bvet`rbh Fbrmart`das y s`hv`r db h` mbh`d` 'hub h` bsmu`dk. bkb-lei` hbs j`fe` tbkdeda.

^bra h` s~kd` devseak mak uk fhekd`da su crbktbdesleku` rped`lbktb h` dest kme , j`st bkmaktr`rsbh` -Rkeak. f ga db tera db màk, y cu bk bsas lalbk-tas qub bh -JutXsm`k pbrsu deda db su ekcbreared`d db`kd r quby` ka hb pbrlete sbiuer f r g`kda cr kma hmast . p`r` bh Kartb, mbrr h m`` . E k . f`kd` y sek `ve-sa, ke sb`h `hiuk , iafbrk pbrpbkdemuh`rlbktb safrbh` tebrr qub bst`f` luy klbde t .-@ mart dest`kme`

db st` :M `tr`vbz y ralpe has cub~as mak su tarrb sa-frb bh fhekd`da, qub hsu vbz maktbst y ka j`.fe` mbs`dadb bstrbmja.rha.-HE0 (ERkakpuda p`s`r cr`k"b` seiueb-da bh rulfa qub tr e , bktrb h` mast`y E k . 6.` deveseak,db h` mu`h das fuqubs h` pbrsbiue`k makst ktblbktb, `smala uk tbrmbra db h` H` dveseak qub h`ri vbh s y vb-ke . l`s `h ]ur, y has atras qub bst`f`k bsm hak`das sb-iuk su `kd r. Db bstb lada sb malpralbte 3 0 afhei`dam5lf`tb dbh .Jusm`r~, y prekmepe h` pbrsbmumeak db h`

.Rkeak, )>qub `p`rbbb mak tad` mh red`d bxpubsta bk bhph`ka qkb sb `malp``.H` aRkeal mak sus praybmtehbs db sbtbkt jubmas y

db l`h m hed`d, pums ka j`y uka saha db `mbra, ka pa-de` pradumer bk ha `fsahuta kekiuk bcbmta safrb has fhek-d`das mjehbkas, ytbkebkda sus m hdbr`s l`` db mu`tra

pes safrb h` hkb` db ìu` bk uk` bxtbkseak db mu`rbkt`y mekma pebs db pap` pra` par m`d` mast da, j`fr` seda bmf`d` pequb elpukblbktb ùk `ktbs db `mbrm`rsb

te bsas fuqubs. @dbrk`s, `tr`vbskdasb dbtbE?hekda su



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l`rmj` j`fre`. tbkeda mala m`ktbk darbs h . tadas has fu-qubs hegbraF `rl`das r~FpaateS&Dhbktbmakmàkbs @rl`traki r`y`das db 02>~ 002 y 9>-qub lakt`k 0>:fu-

qubs bkbleias. H` `.yud`.~pubs, db h` Rkeak bh'` ekbcem`z y :>0>j`fr` makdumeda d`r h`. bsmu`dr` mjehbk`.uk treukca cmeh y malphbta. Ka qubrebkda~ sek blf`ria,rbsahvbr t`k dbhem`da y tr`smbkdbkt`h pukta par prape`.dbtbrlek`meak? makvam bh dbmh`r`ktb uk` gukt`. db iubrr` malpubst` db has sbes gbcbs qub sb j`hh`f`k `farda bkrhestektas pubstas, y ]RF apekeakbs sbiuk sa vb bk bh àt`.areiek`h qub sb `malp`` cubrak ukkelbs bk bst`s mak-mhuseakbs7 0.> Pub bk bh m`sa db qub sb bstrbmj&r-h`.des-

t`kme` mak h`s k`vbs bkblei`s db t`h lada qub pudebr .kbst`s acbkdbrkas mak sus cubias sb tr`f`sb malf`.tb mu`.-hbsquebh' qub cubsbk h`s maksbmubkme`s y klbra db `qub-hh`s7 6.>qub pbrdeda bh makvay par has fuqubs bkbleiassb f`tebr` bstas bk dbt`.hh, pbra bktrb t&kta qRB;ka amur-rebre~ kekihhk7t dh bst`s b7kbribkme`s sb makteku`r` h` dbr-rat` qub sbike` h` marfbt` y mak h` mu`h sb j`fe`. s hedadbh mbkt.ra db h` bsmu`dr` bkbleia. sek qub bst` ha pudeb-r` elpbder, @s lesla cubrak ukkelbs bk `mard`r qub

bk k`d` pade` ekchuer cD h` subrtb dbh Juhsm`r ha qubamurrebr` mak has atras fuqubs db iubrr ,Db h` k`tur`hbz` db 0>:jbmjas qkb tbke`k hui`r y db

bstb ukkelb !h.mubh'dasb db:prbkdb, qkb elpasefehet`dasl tbre`hlbktb bk h` ~Rkeal db d`r mu`hquebr` `yud` &hJusm`r, hefr`re` sek blf`ria malf`tb se mala bstbjuqub, Fbhbs bstrbmj`j` sek qub p`r` t`h m`sa ]3tuvebr`

p`l k`d` bk mubkt` h` cubrz`, padbr klbra db hasbkbleias, h 0>: qub t`lfebk dbfe` f`ter se :b haic`f`èsh`rhas? pbra qub lebktr`s t`hbs `mmedbktbs ka sumbdeb-r`k, bst`f` h` ~Rkeak bk bh m`sa db utehez`r db h` kem`vbkt`g` qub tkeht safrb 7as bkbleias mak su lbgar `k-d`r, hefrkdah` mala `lfas fuqubs ha j`f`k pramur`dadbsdb bh prekmepea db h` m`z`, db h` blfasm`d` C!.bp`h'`-d` y hhbv`d` m`fa par tad` h`. bsmu`dr` mjehbr.e&supb-rear bk klbra y cubrz`. T`h dbtbrlek`.meak br`, t`ktal`s kbmbs`re` mu`kta qub ka br`d`.fhb `hm`kz`r has ke-M>: afgbtas qub sb pbrseiubk bk tad` iubrr` l`rtel ,bsta bs, bbj`r pequb mùs`r `h bkbleia dàs qkb ka



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15/100

-02-

tb l`kd`ta qub bst`f` makseik`da bk uka db has `rtmu-has db h`s eksth'ummeakbh7h qub ]:j`mb rbcbrbkme`, sb j`-hh`f`. rbpbteda y rbmalbkduda kubv`lbktb bk uk` `de,meak h`s lesl`s ekstrummeakbs, db h` prape` hbtr`. dbhDerbmtar db h` iubrr`.

Bs t`lfebk dbh m`VAj`mbr makst`r qub bk bh de` amja h`bxestbkme` db m`rfak `farda db h` ,Rkeak br` luy hele-tà , pubs j`fekdahb d`da vbektb y mekma takbh`.d`s `hctJusm`rh;h` vspbr`, Eh^tl`s qubd bh malfustefhb ekde`-

pbkV`fhb p`r` bh ve`gb db r"irm7?a h uka db has pubrtasdbh Vur. jbmja qub qubd malpraj`da mak bh p`rtb dbhprelbr ekibkebra, db tbkbr `h cakdb`r bk @rem`. saha uk

rbl`kbktb db pAMAl`s db vbektb takbh`d`s, y ka dafubk` m`hed`d, chmiuk sb `mrbdet` mak j`jbh' bst`da qub-l`kda mbrm` dbdas cakbuuh` par jar` db bsa lesla m`r-j`k `h keX,vbi`re tad` cubrz`.

X'E??Th DBE. ]BxAk Ch]MR. DB H@. BZMER. MAVTB ]R^VE!!R.

DV. R-VA]X..

]bar7

l ]r, M`pet`k db K`vea D, @krbhea I`rme` y I`rme`,mak bh prapseta db qub su makdumt`, bk 0>V sumbsas qubtuvebrak hui`r bk LbgehhakM7'sdb Faheve`, h : db Amtufrbdbh prbsbktb `00>. qubdb p('h'cbmt`lbktb dbpur`ds.,pede3c . G ]uprbla Iajebrka qub ardbk``b uk` ekvbstei`.beak

gudeme`h rbspbmta db su malpart`lem0?hta bk bsas samb.]AV, y bh Iafebrka `mmbdebkda bst` sahemetud, despusaqub sb ekstruybsb uk` sul`re` ekdì`tare` qub `mh`r`sbdbfed`lbktb has prambdelebktas db `qubh gbcb bk bh malaj`tb k`v`h dbh lbkmeak`da de`, cek db qub pubd`k sbrm hecem`das mak vest` db h`s prubf`s, safrb has jbmjasMGhEbjufebsbk amurreda. Mala sb vb ka cu uk guemea`h qub sb salbte `h pbtemeak`rea, seka qub sb ardbkEhk` ekdì`meak db has jbmjas p`r` qub bh Iafebrka 0>:

m`hecemhhsb, y dbmh`r`r se bh sbAh' I`rme`. j`fe` ka mul-



16/100

-03-

pheda mak sus dbfbrbs bk demj` gark`d`, se rbsuht`f`lreta p`r` l`kd`r FR guzia.lebkta. ! .

Bk b]hXkcarl`meak j`k dbmh`r`da trbektk ym~atbsteias qub dbsblpb`f`k devbrsa: blphbas m`.rias`farda db h` marfbt "Rkeak," bk h` bxpbdemeak db bstb

fuqub db iubrr` qub tbrlek bk Lbgehhakbs. Rkkelb-lbktb sb Ehsbiur` par bhhas-qub `qubhh` marjbt` `mal-p`. y seiue h`s `iu`s dbh "Jusm`r" dbsdb su s`hed`db @rema.?-qub `vest`das fuqubs bkbleias bk setu`meare,klbra y cubrz` t e 8ubka br` pasefhb rbsester, sek h` bve-dbk(Ge` db' uk` prded` sbiur` db kubstra rbdumeda y d-

feh makvay, radb`da y pbrsbiueda par das padbrasas fhek-d`das y atr{)s fuquas db iubrr`, ka qubd`f` atEa rbmur-sa qub uk` rhhter`d` tada tr`kmb, ka saha p`r` prev`r`h bkbleia db uk cmeh treukca, seka p`r` mulpher >>>h`s ekstrummeakbs d`d`s par bh sbar Derbmtar db h` iubr-r` `h Maktr`- hler`ktb Gbcb db 0 0 0 > bxpbdemeak D. LeiubhIr`.u? db h`s mu`hbs tuva makamelebkta bh Mal`kd`ktbIbkbr h db h` 6. deveseak k`v h, qub maktbke`k h` ph'A-jefemeak db malpralbtbr kekiuka db has das fuqub7'! dbh`. bxpbdemeak, y h` prbvbkmeak db qub se sb bkmaktr`f`k

k`vbs bkblei`s bk bh trkseta saha sb blpb`r` uk mal-f`tb mak cwbrz`s ekcbrearbs, :`hva bh m`sa db ka padbrrbter`rsb `ktb cubrz`s supbrearbs bk muya m`sa dbfe`.mulphersb mak su dbfbr? qkb bkvubht` h` mxpbdemeak bkh` rbd qub hb tbkdebr` h` bsmu`dr` bkblei`, y ka j`fek-dasb prbsbkt`da atra rbmursa qR@bh db fusm`rsb bh s e-v`lbkta db kubstras das fuqubs, bh Gbcb db h` marfbt"Rkeak" l`keafr mak bh prapseta db pratbibr h` s`h-v`meakdbh "Juhsm`r," muya `kd`r br` ekcbrear, ektbrpa-

kekdasb bktrb bstb fuqub y bh fhekd`da y fuqubs l`smbrm`kas h, mak bh cek db amuht`r su rulfa `h bkble-ia y bvet`r rbt`rd`r h` pbrsbmumeak blpb`d` maktr`h?-qub m`lje`kda bh "Jusm`h"" db rulfa Fek j`mbrkekiuk` sb`h h` "Rkeak" qub pratbie` su rbter`d`,sb deregeG] h` mast`, ha qub jeza mrbbr qsb h` rbsahu,meakbr` v`r`rha p`r` prev`r db bst` prbs` `h bkbleia? '-9qubvahvebkda m`lfe`h' db rulfa sb rbsahve bh "JusMVh''' malf`ter has fuqubs qub ha pbrsbiue`k y . dbl`s db

mbrm`?-qub lebktr`s sb blpb`f` bh malf`tb bktrb bh



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-09 -

"Jusb`r," bh "Fh`kma" y h`. u~av`daki`", y :: `p~AOe~l`f`k.h>: tras fuqubs bu3ctRiB):, J]uht 0&"RlakA)

pbrsbiued` p`rtemuh`0'Phbktb par atras d>: fuqhhbsqubsbike&k su derbmbeak luy db mbrm`, y par' uk tbrmbra ~ubvbke`. maktr` bhh`. l`0'h7dest`kme`-qub bk bst`s mermuks-t`kme s ka hb cu pasefhb y`. h` "Rkeak" `uxehe`r `h"Ju:sm`r," k j`.mbr crbktb has fuqut7s qub !` p`rbb-iue`k p`7-temuh`rlbktb, sek h` ekbvet`fhb prded` db `qubhfuqub, bk muy` dbsbspbr`ktb setu`meak tuva hui`r h`gukt` db iubk'` bk qub sb rbsahve h` s`hv`meak db h`"Rkeak" pbra sek rbjuer uk malf`tb se sb pr`sbkt`f`mala ekbvet`fhb.

T`hbs sak has jbmjas hhhea rbsuht`rak praf,.d>0h PRh`.ekcarl`meak, y bhhas bstk makcarlbs mak has p`rtbs p`-s`das `h Mml`kd`ktb Ibkbr`h db h`s F`tbre`s y cubrzudb @rem`., par has htelas mal`.kd`ktbs dbh "Jut:M`h'''D. Lbhetak M`rf`g`h y D. ^bdra I`.rbzk, d`kda bubkt.dbh malf`tb dbh : bk h` p`rtb bk qub sb rbcebrb &hph'aab-delebkta db h "Rkeak."

Bk h` lesl` ekharl`beak, bh Cesm`h bkm`h'i`da db r3-meferh` j` prbiukt`da tadas has tbsteias se vebrak qubbh "Jusm`r" jeza sb`hbs h`. "Rkeak" `ktbs dbspubsdb blpb`da bh malf`tb mak bh bkbleia. Sbektb y kub-vb dbmh h' ktbs bktrb has mu`.hbs!hbj`hh`.k 0>:gbcbs, actbe`.-,hbs db l`rek` .Udb h` iu`rkemeak db h` marfbt`. ybh a0e-'me`h bkm`ri`da bspbme`hlbktb db h` vegeh`kme` db0`:sb-`hbs, maktbst`k qub bh ~JuFm`r. ka jeza sb`h `hiuk`ke `ktbs, ke dur`ktb bh malf`tb, ke dbspubs db h.

^bra bh tbrmbr l`quekestb Hues ~tar`mb (h. :6) U bhmaktr`l`bstrb Cr`kmesma Gbsh0s (h.5>) dbmh`r`krbbpba-ta db bstb jbmja7-qub l`s t`rdb, dbspu:: dbh malf`tb,aybrak dbmer devbrsas ekdeveduas dbh bquep`gb, qub :&j`fe` jbmja sb`hbs par bh Jusm`r. h` .Rkeak,. `sb-iur`kda ukas qub br`k bk bh sbkteda db qub bstb fuqubseiuebsb su ve`gb j`st` @rem`.~y atrah,'hbk bh db dbg`rha bkhefbrt`d db `mmeak? ]tar`mb `cerl` qub h kapkdavbrh`s sb`hbs parqub su pubsta br@. f`ga bk h` l&quek`.

Bh iu`rde`k I`.rme` (h. 56) dbmh`r` qub bh .Jusb`0'hjeza sb`hbs mak f`kdbr` bk bh tapb dbh p`ha l`.yar, pb.ra qub ka s`fb ha qub seikecem`f`k.

:



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Bh irulbtb Vas`s (c. 0>3) `.sbiura. qub bh.JusLujeza sjhb h` .Rkeak. lbde` Fa@ `ktbs d&:D).pbWubhMcal`èb. ... ~h m`fa h.~ M`stra(c. kA)makcekk` qR:0>> h`"sb`-

hb&q.u.bAAhh f`kdbr` jeza bh eheusm`r, .pbra qaa ka s`fbha qtRh FewRhem`f`D .

e ~~hM'> ardek`rea S`ri`s (c. 0>) bxpakb7 qR&bkma`ta `mh&r bh de` ve qub bh .JuLb`k jeza sb`h: ` X0" .bkeal >>>. f`kdbr`s qub bh daahw'hektb ka :/h.Db ha qubèikeDm`fhY..

@uk. au`.kda :3. t.r`t`sb db h`. a`hecem`meak gudeme` h d;b)`s E!rubfhX: qub `rrag` h` ekcarl`meak p`r.` qub uk 0'bs-

pbmt.ka maksbga db iubrr` prakukme`sb FR chXJa, EV]sbesdbmh`r`meakbs `.ktbdemj`s ka. ebkdre`k cubrz` p`r` dbs-.~ h` qub. p~bst` h` ukkelb qub hb 3]maktr`re` sastb-ked`.pa~ ~ektb y mekma tbsteias, qub par ]RFmaham`meakbsb` bh ehhasm`r., y par su. makdemek. db gbcb`.y aceme`hbs,~ ~brak lateva, y `hiukas. h`.afhei`meak ~ afsbrv`rh`s sb`hbs qub `qubh fuqub elp`.rtebr`. y muya v`har kapubdb sbr lbDar qub h`s `cerl`meakbs db das tbsteias dbaeda`, db atra qub `sbiura. qub h` sb h sb pusa bk bhp`ha l`yar qub bh fuqub ka tbke`, db das qub ka s`fbkha.qub h`s. sb`hbs seikecem`f`k, y db >X0"> qub demb qub EksbDèhrcu pkbsthX lbde` jar`. `ktbs dbh malf`t@ y qubt`lpama s`fb :Rseikecem`da.

Mala bh prapseta dbh Iafebrka .]ch f` makbrbt`da `d`s.mufrer par lbdea db h`. ekcarl`.meak ekdei`tare`. hasjbmjas qub tuv.ebrak Gui`r bk h` gark`d`. dbE] db Amtu-f.rb,p`r`. m`hem`.r h`.makdumt` qub bk bhh` jufebsb afsbr-v`da bh-.mal`kd`ktb db h` ~Rkeak?.-mrbbbh' Cesm`h qub

ha `mtu`da,bk &stb bx.pbdebktb mak demja prapseta, hhAphb:.t` lreta p`r` qua b&`.m`hecem`meak sb`. `.dvbrs` p`r`.`q.aa0 gbcb, phR] h g. P F db. l`kecbst`r qub jufebsb c`ht`da m:",dm~.u ma.rà lehet`r 3,mala mal`kd`ktb dbh fuqub, mak:0Ee.pkh~, qu.bY:. ekcarl`ktu, GRWI@K EKBSET@FHB, Ere sbjulaQlpb`da.bD bh malf`tb, ka :>j`fr`.. bvet`dah&?dbh "hYbm`r,

. Ka pubdb.cukd&rsb RD. a`ria safrb h`s dbmh`r`meakbsdb.-bqra ekdeveduah qubGardebh'3D `hjbbfa db,f`.fbrs.

pubsta \`s sb`hbs, parqub. b``s dbm0`ràeakbsekdbtbh"'



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0hhek`d`.s 'U,7:>ukecarlbs `b p~t`k aakea ekv30'Aseee.e~ `Vtb h`s kulbras`s U utare.`mh`s qub .j`` Kkdeda"'(,':>>rb`pbmsta0>:gbcbs, a`me.hbs '0 ibktb db h`

l`tekbrev.y i`rkebebhh db h` ,Rkeak,- qub `cerl`k qub ka sb p-Jebrak t hbs sb hbs, , pbs`r db qub bala sb f` 4emkAybktrb bhhAchsb bkmubktr`k EAV leslas qub 3stukbrak bk]X0] pubstas mak bh bkm`ria dBh afsbrv`d`s, dbsmecr`.rh`?s,tr`sleterh`s `h gbcb dbh fuqub .eksmrefrh`s bk bh rbb~teva hefra, y parqub ùk mu`kda cubra mebr~ bh jbmja dbj`fbrsb pubsta :b`hbs, h ka d`.e`re`. `hgcb, seteh0u`kda :b praf`sb qub hb cubrak malukem`d`s y qub ka pra- ,mbde :ugbtkdasb bhh`s,

Ka sbre` mebrt`lbktb dbl`s qub :b aybsb safrb bstbpukta has gbcbs dbh EhJuh.Fm`.r-qub safrbvevebrak h`.prded~ db bstb fR8G,ub,y qu~ ka j`k dbmh`r`da ~k h~ek-carl`mhArt mala aphD` bh Cesm`h bkm`ri`da Fb tbmcfEth0?pbra b]>:gdbs sb j`hh`k preseakbras tk tbrretarea bkbleia, y ka pubdb makt`rsb mak c`mehed`dbs p`r` `mtk`r sus~bbh`r`me()kbV. 7ià` leslas mal`kd`ktbs, `dbl`sparh`s maham`(,eakms qub dbsblp(!`rak bk bh Jusmhh.r,. ka()s prbsulefhb qkb c`ht kda kk dbfbr db ir`vb rbspak-

?`.fehed`d p`r` hhaF, jufebsbk dbg`da db maluke`0".0Mal`kd`ktb Ibkbr`h db hR: cubrz`s db @rem` uk jbjt`k elpart`ktb? y mak l`s r`zak se h` c`ht` db bgbbReADdb ha qub sb ardbk`f` prbvbke` mak h`s sb`hbs, juX,eccsb maktrefueda `h trgema cek db h` bxpbdemeak.

Bk bstb bst`da, y `ktb bh rqreta qub prbst` fGr a ca r -l`meak, ka sb prp.sbkt` mala gusta qub h` pasemrak .i.t`h' y h` jakr` dbh gbcb qub j` salbteda slt VrL~b0e!-tas bk h` gark`d` dbh : db Amtufrb t . h` m`hecem`Merelte

Iafebrka, sucr`k lbkasm`fa `p`rbzm`k mala e`mGur.?fEbs, mu`kda ka `p`0'bmb m`ria `hiuka m>0htr` h, ., mult'cGasbiuk bhguemea db ha"gbcbs y aceme`hbs qub o`k mRmh`c'dhta.~

c`ht FR] dbjbrbs ke pade` j`fbr prambdeY db atra- laMefhhek h` ekteh y sbiul prded` db :0.t fu~.

Bh Cesm h rbpetb qub se h` ekcarl`meak sbjkfebhGb rb-mefeda bk uk guemea qub sb salbtebr`. `h bsprbet`dv.cb"apek`re . bk bh sbkteda dbh Cesm`h lehetL, y aakR`.bre`su daatrek . sugbtkdaha `h bst da bk qub Fb j`hh`-b bh

bxpbdebktb? pbra j`feehda]b `btu`da bs` ekcarlàeak m a r r



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bh cek bxprbs`da bk bh hGhhprbla- dbbrbta dm(. ], mr`sb!qub ~u:arefb.~ub S. B. pubdb. ~brversb dbbh&r`.tqub1 t . ' -Mj:> lrarlhhhMhak ka prbw lj'eetapIUtG 'tpRJ Qdb`c`var`fHblbktb h` mkkd0tMt` hed A`pet`ct db k`.bea ' . . ~

@R0'bhea I`rme`y I`rme` bk h`gark`d` dbh : db AmtvGYb,bk h` mu`h sbiuk h` lesl` ekcakk.`beak mulphe mak .FcRdbfbrbs s hS`kda h` marfbt`~Rkeak.qub sb j`hh`f`. ]Rl`kdA".

Hel`, Demeblfrb :db 0:95.

H@-Vas@.

hE]T@. DE! A'E'GhA :&. ch]MG.H DE [email protected] MAVR ]hE^VD@.

DV. M.hhDRhE.

Bxmla. ]bar7

âr rb:>0umeak suprbl` db 02 db Amtufrb prxela

p`s`da sb despusa, qub h` pbtemeak dbh M`pet`k db k`.veaD. @urbhea I`rme` y I`rme`, marrebktb cag`s 0p:>:`.r`.`h Ibkbr`h Mala.kdhHktb ibkbr`h db l`rek` p`r` qubdespusebr` qub bh M`pet`k db k`vea D. Cbdbrema @hz`-lar` ekstruybsb uk sul`rea ekdì`tarea, qub `mh`rb db-fed`lbktb h`. makdumt` y.prambdelebktas db `qubh gbcbbk h` htel` bxpbdemeak qub tbrlek mak bh malf`tb dbhmhe` : bk L7bgehhakbs, cek db qub, mala ha sahemet , pub-d`k a`hecem`rsb mak vest` db prubf`s has jbmjas qub ju-

febsmk amurreda? kalfr`.kda bh Mal`kd`ktb ibkbrbG dbl`rek` `h ]bmrbt`rea qub dbf` `mtu`r bk demja h0ul`rea,@mbpt`d` h`. b]MR::>dbh M`petù db k`vea D. Cbdbrema@hz`lar , cu kalfr`da bk su hui`r bh db eiu`h mh&sbD. Cr`kmesma M`rr .sma, quebk j` d`da mulphelebkta .h` met d` rbàhumeak y bhbv` bstb sul`rea `h bakamelebk-ta db S. B. p`r` ha` cekbs bk `qubhh` ekdem`das? bs dbmerqub j` hhbi .da bh m`:> db qub S. B., bk vest db ha `m-tu`da, m`hecequb 0>:jbmjas y rbsubhT` se bh pbtemeak~rea

M`pet`k db k`vea D. @urbhea I`rme` y I`r(he . j` mura-



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pheda ka mak, sus dbfbrbs. ~ak ,ha dbl`s qub S.B.j`hh`sb par makvbkebktb h'bsahvbr.

Febk malpuhs`d:.F tad`s h`s dbmh`r`meakbs prbst`dP.es

bk bstb sul`rea, j(?;rchsb` f`ga bh mretbrea reiuras`hDbh,h~hiema, jar`, mala bs dbfRGa f ga bh pukta db vest bs-tremt`lbktb hbi h, `tbkdeda bh klbra db tbsteias,. :Redakbed`d, su r`kia lehet`r, bh pkbsta qub amup`f`k y]Eh]makdemeakbs ekdevedu`hbs, rbsuht`k praf`das has seiuebktbs jbmjas7-Pub bk h` kamjb dbh de` 9 db Amtufrb,k`vbi`kda bh Ju`sm`r~ y h` Rkeal, db rbirbsa db sumakheseak, h` `htur` db ûkt` db Tbt`s v`re rbpbktek`lbktb su rulfa bh Ju`sm`k, j`mebkda h`. sbeh`h fu-

qubs bkbleias . h` vest 7.-Pub, lebktr`s `qubhs3 `hb-g`f`, h` Rkeak. `mart`kda su `kd`r, mak rulfa d~:-tekta, tr`t db `tr`br . has fuqubs bkbleias p`r` d`rhui`r . qub bh Ju`:mhR"bsm`p`sb7-Pub uk` vbz `mh`"r`da bh de`, rbmakamedas demjas fuqubs, uk fhekdhda yd>:db l`dbrtt, y hair`.da bh afgbta db h` l`keafr` db h`.-Rkeak. v`re Iat` :Rrulfa y carz su lqkek` p`r .`hm`kz`r `h Ju`sm`r.7-Pub, l`s t`rdb mala .h`s sebtbdb h` l``k`, `vest`rak atr` deveseak mjehbk`, malpubs-

t` db uk fhekd`da, uk` marfbt`, Rhh8X màkbr` y uk tr`s-partb qub marthhhGP.k`h Ju`sm`r-Pum bk bst`s mermuks-t`kme`s tr`.t bVtb db carz`r bh p`Fa, mak rulfa `h kartb,kem` s`hd` qub hb qubd`j`, bk vertud db qub h` prelb-r` deveseak bkblei` hb mbrrhh.f` has atras das mk`dr`ktb~7-Pub h` LRkeakcarz t`lfebk su lquek`, seiuebkdabh ~esla rulfa f`st` pakbrsb `h h`da thbh Ju`sm`k ym`se `h j`fh 7-Pub bst`keha y` mala 4>>> lbtt'aF dbhfhekd`da bkbleia, ver bh .Ju`:M`h" veahbkt`lbktb f-ke`.tebrr`, H7alase cubr` f`r`rsb, y h` RkeaRG seiuesu lesla rklfa j`st` pakbrsb cubr` dbh `hm`kmb db 0>:cRias dbh fhekd`dHh, y malphbt`lbktb t . s`hva, bktrbt`kta, qub bh .Ju`sm`r., pakekdahb h` pra` `qubh, ral-pe ]RVcubias y qubd `se malpralbteda bh ekbvet`fhbmalf`tb7-Pub h` marfbt`, h . màkbra., y bh tr`spartbbkbleias sb deregebrak bktakmbs bk pbrsbmumeak db h`-Rkgal y bst` seiue seblprb .su lesla rulfa7-Pubpama dbspubs db ekemehXda bh malf`tb par bh Ju`smVkhhbi h` prelbr` deveseak bkblei` y tal p`rtb bk h,



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qubd`kda `s tXh teheutX]M`h'. maham`da bk uk` :e~u.àeakdb-sbspbrhhd`.7-Pub bh Mala.kd`ktb ibkbr .h I`.r'è` y I`r~a eV . rbuke uk`.gukt` db iubrr`. p/7R'`.qub `prbme.k,da h`s

'bumukst`kme`s, has gbcbs hhe prbsbktbs, bsprbs`rsXt hefrby crhhakm`lbktb su apekeak, rb,pbmta db h` l`kbr`. maladbfe`.prambdbrsb, y . cubr` bk bh sbkteda dbhefrwADl- '

f`tb mak 0>:das fuqubs qub bk bsb eust`Ftb brsk haqubpbrsb~e`k h` marfbt`, c ; febk parqub :b jemebr . t?~a .ha ~hfhb p`r` F`hv`~ bh fuqub, ka malpralbtekdahaekutehlbktb, pubsta qub sbre` kbmbs`rea f tersb mak ta-das ha` fuqubs bkbleias qub vekebr`k bk ùxehea db 0>:d>: prel~.ras, y par htela p rhX qub b:prbs`r`k se bk:00makmbpta bh rbsuht da db bsb `mubrda mu .hquebra. qubh cubrth padre`. ekchuer bk l`kbr`. `hiuk` bk h` subrtb dbh.Ju`FM`r~7-Pub tadas has leblfras db h` gukt` par de-vbrsss maksedthlmeakbs, rbsahvebrak bk dbceketev`. y paruk`keled`d db vatas, 0.> qub bk bh m`FAdb qkb sb bs-trbmj`r`k h`s dest`kme s db h`s k`vbs bkblei`s db t`hlada qub pudebr`k acbkdbrhas mak sus cubias sb tr`f`r`malf`tb mu`.hquebr` qub cubr`k 0L maksB!mubkmeus y bhklbra db `qubhhas7 6." qub pbrdeda chR mak'e>U par 0>:

fReHubsbkbleias :` fa.teh'l te tgstas bk dbt .0H pbra bktrb

t`kta qaa ka amurrebr` kekiuk` db bst`s blbrgbkXhehXs, sbmakteku`r h` drrat` qub Fbiueh~h` marfbt` 'emak h` mu`hsb j`je` s`heda dbh mbktra db h` ~smu`dr . bkblei` chekqub bst` ha pudebr` elpbder, y =. qub bk k`d` pade` ek-chuer bk h` :ubrtb dbhEhJu .sm`r~ ha qub amurrebsb mak hasatra: fuqubs db iubrr`7 --Pub makcarlb . bstb `mubrd()0&-Rkeak makteku FRrulfa, pbrsbiued` j`st` bktr`-d` h` kamjb, j`febkda `ktbs m`lfe`da das teras mak ukadb has fuqubs bkbleias, muyas praybmtehbs `hm`kz`rak

`pbk`s mala h` let`d db h` dest.`.kme` qub has sbp`r`-f` y `h de` seiuebktb hhbi h` Rkeahht te @km` sek kavbd`d7-Pub bh EEJl.sm`p ka jeza sb`hb: h` -Rkeak.`ktbs dbh malf`tb, ke dbspub: dbh malf`tb7-Pub, maka-meda mala br` bh padbr db h`s das deveseakbs bkblei`s,se h . marfbt` pbru`k` jufeb:b tal`da p`rtb bk bh mal-

f`tb dbh .Ju`.:m`r~ sb j`fre` t`.lfebk pbrdeda ekbvet`fhby bstbrehlbktb7--Pub m`hmuh`d`s h`s dest`kme s, safrbh` f`sb dbh l`yar jarezaktb vesefhb y bh teblpa kbmbs`-



23/100

- . -G"e. p`r`qkb h` tRkeak. rbth'aabdebr` j`st` pakbrsb teradbh' fu8ub l0h:mbrm`ka db 0>:-qub. ~ d`f`k b`z`~bst

lbh'& mE&8 j tmc V , qt tb ', . blpbe 'h`kda- bh malf`tb, sb j`fk` f`.-teda- bhh:hhda lbkas maktr`. das fuqubs, muy` cubrz`. br`5t!pbrear, barrebkda `.dbl`s bh rebsia dBh' qub- `k kbi`-sbk . teblp8;'`hiuka `hiukas l`.:7--8;.'kbc`. apekekm`Ve ukkelb db tadas has ~rbs G' aceme hbs dbmh`r`ktbs,ekmhusevb hhhs db has luy pAMAVsuf`htbrkas bk muya mak-mbptadbfe hefr`rsb malj`tb, bs tbrlekbk tb qub c` .RkeaDhsb j`fre`. pbrdeda bsrbrehlbktb se jufebr` makra`tedd?.ypar htela7-Pub hus ekstrummeakbs d`d`s `h Maktr`. @h-

ler`ktb Irù? bktrbi`d`s `febrt`s `h Mal`kd`.ktb V b -kbr`h I`rme` y I`r8,e , p`r` qub sb elpusebsb db bhh`s,prajefe`k `fsahut`lmktb qub bspu:ebsbk has fuqubs yqub sb f`teblk mak cubrz`s supbrearbs, s`hva qub ka pu.deb`bk bvet r bh malf`tb, bk muya m`sa dbfe`k mulphersu-dbfbr ..

Db tadas bstas jbmjas malpraf`das bk bh':ul`h'a cGkaf&, r .dbqub pudebr` m`fbr rfspaas`fehed`d `h M`pet`k dbk`vea I`rme`. y A`rme` ke t t sus sufard'ek`das)' rbsuEt`bk

htela `k`heses, qub bs` marfbt` puda f`tersb bk ukeakdbh .Jhh`sm`k 3 sbp`rk.deh.lbktb, dbspubs, mu`kda cupbrsbiued` par bh bkbleia, y qub par (hakseh]uebktbh ` .bubbt?eak qub sb tr`t@. db rbchahvbr bk vest` dbbstbsuGk`.-rea s`fbr, h`. rbspaks`fehed`d bk qub j`y` kmurredab}Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`.h I`rm`. y Ih,h'me`, qubd` rbdumed` :e-dbFe 3 ka fhHtersb (;hh uka atra da has das m`sas ekdeam`das. ^h`ktb`dA. `.s h` mPmsteak, bhh` bst rbsubht`. bk bhle]la sul`rea dbh lada l`s prbmechaG ' tbrlek`ktb~

Afr` bk ha `mtu`da uk` mape` ùtktem` db Rh,] eks-trkbaeakbs bspbme`hbs qub bh Derbmtar db h~ iubrr` dep&kX h`. htel` bxpbdemeak dbh ~JuhXsm`0'hhy , h` `RkeakQ,~tbrlek mak bh malf`tb dbh de`': bk Lbgehhakbs. Bkbb`~ekstrummeakbs :M ardbk` msprbs`lmktb ha seiuebktb7

Q 9 ' . " " bk kekiuhh m`!7hAmalpralbtbr bh `clelktb Irùkekiuka db has' fuqubs db su l`kda, y se bkbaktt`]: fu-qub`bkbleias bk bh trkseta, saha ,sb f`teC'aaR'lb.rz`s-ekcbrearbs, s`hva bkmaktr`rsb bk elpasefehed`d' dtkbterhR"-

sb `kt&- ~~`.s:kpbrearb"bk mkUEG,~me` mul.pher maks u dbfbr .@'dc7l`s7-BE- ~er'`ktb Ir`k ma.


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lbt`r bktrb TamapehE` y Maquelfa tad`s hhXs j>:tehed` ...d`s qub hkbsbre pasefhbs y h`s apbr`meakbs qkb suguela

pu~d`k t'g.bmuthXh"sbmaEc,khiuk xeta,. a~`kda seblprbha prbvblda bk bh `rtwuha 9.a.-Bhudulda bh malf`tbbk has das prbekdem`das m`:>], bh Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`.hM3-pet`k db ku.v,eaI`rmecX y I`cme` ju. mulpheda 0; X030 " ,h . hbtr` h`s rdbkbs supbrearbs makseik`d`s bk deMj`sekstrummeakbs y, makdeiurbktblbktb, ka f` ekmurreda parbstb l`~eva bk rbspaks`fehed`d. âr bh maktr`rea, bst`k-da praf`da mala bst, qhhb puda bvet`rsb bh malf`tb, seha jufebr` blpb`da, mu`hquebr` qub jufebr` seda su

rbsuht`da? `k bh 8hbuk` ekbspbr`d~ y ihareas` vemtare`?bh, Mal&kd`k tb ibkbr`h I`rme` y I`rme` dbfbre` j`fbrseda guzi`da bk maksbga db iubrr` y makdbk`da, par j .-

fbr dbsafbdbmeda h`s rdbkbs tbrlek`ktbs dbh supbrear,pakebkda bk pbheira h`. k`vb y h` ved` db FR:trep`h`k~smaktr` h` prajefemeak bxprbs` dbh Derbmtar db 03-iubrr`.

@pbs`r db tada bsta, bh Cesm h lehet`r -mrbb db su db-fbr, 'db makcarled`d mak h`s ardbk`kz`s db h` `rl`d`.(muyas `rtmuhas ka met` mala j` dbfeda f`mbrha) bktrb~i`r `h sbar M`pet`k db k`vea Deh'bmtar dbtlla db leh.'rek` h` prbsbktb sul`re , j`st` t`kta qub pubd` makte-ku`rsb makcarl.b \>.hby (qub t`lpama met`) s`hva bh l`Vehustr`da `mubrda dbh ]uprbla Iah)ebrka?. y sb cukd` bkq~b, bk `sukta t`k ir`va p`r` h` khXMeaky p`r` bh dbma-ra db h` l`rek`, bs ekdespbkV`f\b aftbkbr h`s dbpasemea-kbs gur`d`s db has safrbvevebktbs dbh Ju`smù, pubstaqub bk bh dbsir`me`da malf`tb db ^hhktV. @ki`las ukay atra fuqub cubrah0 maap`rtemepbs db t`k dbsir`me`da`maktbmelebkta? ha qub sb ìrbi` qub bk h` sul`rej`y mu`tra dbmh`r`meakbs qub marrbk c`g`s 5=, 0>0,0>9 U006 h`s mu`hbs `cerl`k qub bh -Ju`sm`r jeza sb-eh`hbs h` .Rkeak `ktbs db malf`ter, sebkda db tadapukta kbmbs`rea qub mermukst`kme`. db t`k `ht` seY0ecem`-meak sb bsm\hR'bzm` mak bh tbstelakea db has rbcbredas sa-frbvevebktbs y luy bspbme`hlbktb aybkda '`h M`petV.k dbcrì`t` D. L`kubh Lbhetak M`rf`g `h jay preseakbra bk]`k Fbrk`rda db Mjehb.

Vbspbmta dbh prelbr pukta, supbr`fkkd`ktblbktb bs-mh`rbmeda bk bh Ful`rea, db se h` .Rkeak. dbfe ka f`-

B t hef c De et he d ^ h Fefhe t H e h @ d h F d h V fhe M h fe


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t`sb guuta mak bh Ju`sm`r* y`. dbg` bstb lekestbrea ble-ted` FR apekeah0? y bk mu`kta `h sbiukda h` kbmbsed`d

hbi`h db aakteku`r bh sul`rea j`st` qub sb talbk h`s ek-dem`d`s dbmh`lmeakbs, mrbb qub bst t`lfebk sucemebktb-lbktb bsmhhhrbmeda y qub .rb'lEt` prafh~da sbr bsta ekkb-mbs`rea ekcukrh`d` h` m`us`h bk qub bh Cesm`h lehet`rsb `pay`. Bk bcbda, h`.s mu`tra dbmh`r`.meakbs (hb cag`s5=, 0>0, 0>9U 006 prbst`das par Rhh iu`rdeuk, uk l`-rekbra, uk irulbtb y uu sahd`da, bst k malphbt`lbktbdbstrued`.s par vbektekubvb dbmh`lmeakbs makcarlbs, db

pbrsak`s ed3kt)(G.s,8hub m`.se tad`s d`k ru.zak db su demja

y h`s l`s par bh pubsta qub amup`f`k, j`k dbfeda vbrse bh .Ju`sMhhk jeza sb`hbs y &terl`k qub ka h`s jeza`ktbs ke dbspubs dbh malj`tb7 bktrb bstas ~bmh`r`ktbsbsttk, bh Mal`kd`ktb db h` iu`rkemeak qub demb j`fbrbst`da bk su pubsta, h` tahdehh` db pap`, bh aceme`h dbiu`.rde`7 qub dbfe` d`r p`rtb db tad` amurrbkme`? bh ace-me`h db sbeG`hb:, bkm`ri`da bspbme`hlbktb db `ves`r mu`k-da h`s jemebr` bh Ju`.smr~, db ektbrprbt`d`s y maktbs-t`r sbiuk h`s rdbkbs dbh supbrear? atr>: aceme`hbs qub

afsbrShtf`k mak `ktbagas y par htela bh telakbh db sbr-vemea, tadas has mu`hbs `cerleRh, maktbst`kda h` lesl`prbiukX` dbh Cesm`h lehet`.r, qub bh Ju`sm`r ka jezasb`hbs `ktbs ke dbspubs dbh malf`tb. Bh v`har db h`prubf` tbstelake`h sb ir`du` par h` vbrd`d db h`s dbmh`-r`meakbs.U par Ek . elp`rme`hed`d y klbra db 0>: tbste-i>:?y sb rbput`k vbrd`dbr`s h`s dbmh`r`meakbs db taste-ias edkbas, prbsbkme hbs y maktbstbs, safrb jbmjas qubvebrak y aybrak? y h` db has tbsteias e(hkbas y maktbstbs

qub d`k r`zak db su dedhA, dblubstr`k qub tebkbk la-teva p`rtemuh`r p`r` s`fbr ha qub dbmh`r`k. Bktrb tbste-ias eiu`hlbktb edkbas, lbrbmbk l`yar c has qub teb-kbk l`s hefbrt`d y makamelebkta p`r` dbmh r`r h` vbr-d`d. ]e sak `fsahut`lbktb eiu`hbs h`s mermukst`kme`s dbhas tbsteias prbsbkme`hbs db uk` y atr` p`rtb j`mbk chas qub sb`k l`s bk klbra. Makcarlb bstas prek-mepeas hbi`hbs, f`s`das bk s`kas prekmepeas gurdemas y bkh`s rbih`s db hiem`, p`.r` `prbd`r bh tbstelakea jul`-

ka, h`s mu`tra dbmh`lmeahhms dbh iReh.rGe`k, dbh l`rekbra,dbh irulbtb y dbh sahdHdabk qub bh lekestbrea lehet`r4.


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]3`pay`, m`rbmbk `fsahut`lbktb db cubrz`, `hE`da db0&svbektekubvb dbmh`r`meakbs maktr`re`s, prbst`d`s par

pbrsak`.s edkb`s l`s malpbtbktbs y qub bstuvebrak >>-ham`d`s lumj`s db bhh`s bk pubstas bk qkb, par afhei`-meak dbf`k j`fbr vesta h`V sb`hbs qub jemebr` bh .Juy-b`.r.. U h` vbrd`d praf`d` par bs`s dbpasemeakbs db tbs-teias bst t`lfebk malpraf`d` b.k bh sul`rea par bhp`rtb dbh M`pet`k db crì`t` D. L`kubh Lbhetak M`rf`-g`h, y par bh qub hb summbde bk bh l`kda, D. ^bdra I`-rbz`k, bk muyas p`rtbs, rbcerebkda has skmbsas prekmep`-hbs y lumja: dbt`hhbs dbh malf`tb dbh .Ju`sm&r-, ka sb

demb qub jeza sb`hbs :h` .Rkeak., mermukst`kme` qub kaj&fre`k aleteda ekcrekgebkda su dbfbr, par ha lesla dbsbr bhh` t`k ir`vb mala h`. maksedbr` bh Cesm`.h lehet`r,safrb tada, se mak h`.s sb`hbs sb jufebsbk malukem`dardbkbs `h Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`h I`rme . y I`rme p`r`qub sb f`tebsb db `hiuk lada ùxehe`sb `h .J`sm`.k.]afrb ha qub :bj`hh` phbk`lbktb praf`da bk ùtas bsmalphbt`lbktb ekteh fusm`r kubv`s prkbf`s ..

âr tada ha bxpubsta, bk sbkter db bstb Lekestbrea sb

j` d`da bh dbfeda mulphelebkta h` rbsahumeak suprbl`db c`g`s 6, bk vertud db h` mu`h j` seda ekstrueda bstbsul`rea, y bk h j`y tad` h` huz kbmbsh're` p`r` qub hhb-kb su afgbta, mu`h bs, L,~h`r`r dbfed`lbktb h` makdumt`y prambdelebktas dbh pbtemeak`rea Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`hD. @urbhea I`rme` y I`rme` bk h` htel` bxpbdemeak qubtbrlek mak bh malf`tb dbh d` : bk Lbgehhakbs, cek dbqub, mala h ha sahemet`, pubd`P. m`.hecem`.rsb ~ak vest` dbprubf`s has jbmjas qub jufebr`k amurreda? y pubdb S. B.

=brver=b ,bsahvbr, qub, j`febkda mttlpheL h` hbtr` h`:ek=trummwkbs dbh Derbmtar db h` iub",. , ka j` ekmurreda bkrb=pak.`fehed`d `hiuk` bh bxprbs`da Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr hs`hva qub bh luy bhbT`da mretbrea db S. B. `prbmeb db des-tekta lada 0>:jbmjas.

Hel`, Dmeblfrb 65 db 0:95.

MVDBK@F.


27/100

- 6' 0-

. tLKMHEE]Ea.h' FR ,0:eGG.H .0H0'c.hF. M!ÊRK DhhRTEAD. CVRME]MA m.ukusl.

Bh "esm`h demb7Ph0bsafrbpakekdasb `h katarea l`h bst`da db su sa.

hud, y sufardekkdasb h` despasemeak dbh ]hhprbla I a-febrka, rbgestr`d` c. 6:, rb`.fre h` prbsbktb sul`re`, .tal`k(ha h`s dbmh`r`meakbs db trbs aceme`hbs safrbvevebk-tbs dbh laketar hhJh0sm`r,Q par h`s mu`hbs maksta. qub k~tuvebrak hui`r sbeh`hbs db kek'iuk` mh`sb db p`rtb db bs`fuqub . h` marfbt` .Rkeak,- bk bh malf`tb db ûkt`. @ki`las bh : db Amtufrb dbh à prxela p`s`da7 qub bkh` vest` db c. 0=6, j` mrbeda bxprbs`.r mhk.r`lbktb, qub bk`kka/` mak has demtlmkbs db has Ce:b`hbs db h` BxmrL~Martb ]htprbhhh,`, dbf` S. B. dbmh`r`r tbrlek`da bh prb`b$-tbguemea, y qub uk` vbz qub S. B. hb pedb kubS`l3thtb:Rapekeak, tebkb bh jAhhar db l`kecbst`r S. B. qub bk lmakmbpta, ka j`y hui`r p`,r` makteku`r bst sul`re`, y bkmaksbmkbkme` dbfb :afrb:tbrsb bk bhh`, s`hva bh l`s ehus-tr`da p`rbmbr dbh ]h0prbla Iafebrka.

Hel`, h"bfrbra 00 db 0h7]:>.

CV@KME]MA M@VV@]MA.

Hel`, Cbfrbra 6: db 0::>.

Sest`. `h @udetar db l`rek`.

S EHH@V.

k]T @ D )a?E, @R DETA V DB L @VEK @. D V. D. E]R M ]MhV5.

Bxmla. ]bar.

@ MAhhch>MRbkmeh0 dbh cukbsta malf`tb qub tuva hui`r bh

: dbh p`s`da lbs db Amtufrth bk Lbgehhakbs db Faheve`,



28/100

- 6:-

bk bh qub jbraemp,lbktb rbseste j`st` sumulfer kubstraQfhekd`da /hJkmhtr" maktr` dajhbsh?hbrh'G:.:h.tb-}`&~-~bkblei`., bh Mal`kdu.ktb db .h``biuk.d`t deveseak k`v`!'7

M`pet`k db k`vea D. @urbhea I`-rme y I`rme`, qR -t03~tl`kd`f` h` marfbt` 4hRhheal qub pbrtbkbm `hmaktayqub ka puda tal`r p`h'tb `mtev` bk bh malj tb, `h cak-db`r bk bh pubrta dbh M`hhà tuva makamelebkta db 0>:~rularbs qub mermuh .f`k bk d`.a db ù makdumt , db sujakar y rbput`meak pracbseak`h,y p`l bsmh r7mbr h` p`r-temep`meak qub tuva h` marfbt` chRkeakbk bh met`damalaf tb y . cek db dbpur`r su makdumt`, amurre S. B. :>'-hemet`kda ardbk`sb sb ekstruybr` h` ekvbsteikmeak ekd`-

i tare` qub `mh r`sb sus prambdelebktas y S. B. `s haPrdbk par suprbl7t rbsahumeak db 02 db Amtufrb dbh p`-,F`da à. -

Ekstrued` bst` sul`re` ekcarlk.meak par bh Cesm hkalfr`da, marrbspakdb `h @udetar, sbiuk FR] `trefumea-kbs, bx`lek`r se bk su ekstrkmmeak sb j`k afsbrv`da 0>:

prambdelebktas hbi hbs. Bk bcbmta, dbspubs db kk bx-lbk dbtbkeda, ka sb bkaubktr`k c ht`s qub afsbrv r,

pubsta qkb sb j hh` malphbt su ekstrummeak.

Bh lreta qub j` rbsuht`da db bst` ekcarl`meak bk h`qkb j`k dbmh`r`da trbekt G mekma tbsteias db h` dat`-m)kdb h .Rkeak, makcarlbs bk ]Eh]`sbrmeakbs, y `l-

phe`da par h`s dbmhuldakbs qub has safrbvevebktbs dbh.Juh.sm`r?ubstb lreta j` sed ) bsm~uphhhas`lbktb bx`le-k`da bk has demtlbkbs marrebktbs c. 00:U 060 par has`htas lìestr`das quebkbs S. B. pedeF R apekeak, y bh@udetar ka mrbb kbmbs`rea dbspubs db m hecem`das 0>:jb-mjas db uk` l`kbr` t`k mh r` y tbrlek`ktb, rbpbter par

tbrmbr vbz ha7? leslas mGkmbptas, has qub guzi` malarbsuht`da kbmbs`rea db tada ha `mtu`da.Cukd`da pubs bk h` apekeuk bleted'!/' Â1'has das êsm`-

hbs db h` Bxml . Martb ]uprbl` y db makcarled`d mak bhdemtlbk dbh Gubz cesm`h lehet`r? bh @udetar bs db ape-kak qub S. B. sb serv` dbmh`r`r qub bh pbtemeak`rea M`pe-t`k db k`va y Mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`h bk hrt ml'fbt` chRk`k

D. @krbhea I`rme`y I`rmw' ka j` ekmurreda bk rbspaks`fe-hed4d p`r` qub sb m`heceqhHbdbsc`var`fhblbktb su M>0tdu~t`

0 0 qub par makseiuebktb ka 1'bsuht`lreta f`st`ktb p`r` mak-



29/100

-55-

teku`r bsh`,'tkc()rl`,meak, ,.b:pb~`Ghda L afst`ktb h` EL: ehws-tr`d 0'b?ahumhak dbS. B7 . ,

M`hh`a, 66 db Cbfrbra db 0:bA.

]RBVA.

DBMVB'cA ]R^VC7!EE> LR'E),XKDh. ]VIREV BH ^[email protected]> y MXXhB ]E

SB.X. BK Mt)~]B.GA E)B IRBVFh DB ACEME@HB] IBKBVGHE].

Hel`, Cbfrbra 6: db 0::>.

]ebkda db t`h ir`vbd`d has jbmjas rb`hez`das bk bhmalfhttb db @ki`las > 0 : db amtufrb htela, qub debrakpar rbsuht`da h` m`ptur` dbh laketar -JuLb`r,Q bak Y.d`s sus dbs`stras`s maksbmubkme`s? y dbfebkda bsmha.rb-mbrsb pbrcMt`lbktb has prambdelebktas dbh M`pet`k dbk`va D. @urbha Iurme y I`rme` qub lakt f` h` (hAr-jbthX db ikbrrht Rkeak,~ mak bh m`rmtbr db Mal`kd`ktb

Imkbr h db h` sbiukhh` deveseak k`v h, sufardek`da `hMaktr`-@hler`ktb D. Leiubh Ir`u, gbcb db h` bxpbdemeaksafrb h`s mast`s db Mjehb, mala ha bxegb bh prapea jakardbh rbcbreda M`pet`k db k`vea I`rme` y h` jakr` db h``rl`d`7 pramd`sb makteku`r m~k bh phbk`.rea h`s hte-l`s deheibkmek,s dbh prbsbktb prambsa, j`st` qub pubd`.

guzi`rsb y c`hh`rsb bk maksbga db iubrr` db aceme`hbs ib-kbr`hs. U par mk`kta bh M`pet`k db k`vea D. c'r`,kmesmaM`rr`sba sa j hh` elpbdeda db makteku`rh`s, par .r`zak

db bkcbrhhhd`dbs katare s, sbiuk ha j` l`kecbst`da .c. 06:7 khhhfh"cesbbk JRhui`r `h M`pet`k db k`vea D. Ga-s Jl?bkda M`rra`, bh mu`h prambdbr mak `mteved`d `hdbsblpba db h`s cukmeakbs db bstb m`ria, muya bcbmta]hb p`V`r bh prbsbktb prambsa.

S GHH@V.



30/100

- :>-

DBMHhERMEA BK BH ^HB'RVEA DR ~V. Mh hThK DB /R.S0>,

I@VMR. y I@VMR..

^rbiukt`da & .` Dega7Pub t`kta- bk bh p`rtb aceme`h qub mak cbmj` 5 db Amtu-

frb htela bhbv bk @rem` `h bktkmbs Derbmtar dbEìubrr` Ibkbr`h ^r`da, y db muy`s rdbkbs dbpbkd`,mala bk h` dbmh`r`meak qub prbst `ktb bh M`pt`k dbk ` k a ]r. M`rr`sma bh 64 dbh le.sla lbs, bk su m`hed`ddb 'Ce`m`h kalfr`da par bh ]uprbla Iafebrka, p`r`

pr`mte.m`r h` sul`re` ekdì`t'hre` sahemet`d` par bh qub

j`fh mak bh cek db bsmh rbmbr has jbmjas amurredas bh :db Amtufrb safrb h` mast` db Faheve`, bk rbhàeak mak bh.Jutsm`.r. y h`. Rkeak,' j` qubd`da `sbkt`d` h`. rbh`>0>kcedbdeik` db demjas sumbsas? par ha mu`h, `jar` rbpraduMB!yr`tecem` bk tadas sus dbt`hhbs has y` lbkmeak`das p`r-tb y dbmh`r`meak ekstrkmtevk .. Pub h` makcerl`meak phbk`qbb j`.k lbrbmeda uk` y `treh. bx.pasemeak, db mu`ktas j`.qseda hh`l`das ` d`r sus dbmh r`meakbs bk h` sul`re` ekd .i`tare` rbcbred`, p`rbme` qub d`f` bhh` mulpheda y

]`tesc`mtarea trleka, bsmus`kda db kubvas trletbs? pb-1a mala ka afst ktb db t`.k prakukme`d!X. ukecarled`d dbP`tas y `prbme`meakbs, h`s qub seiubk mala k`tur`h ekbvet`fhb maksbmubkme` eiu`h ukecarled`d db makmbptasy makmhuseakbs db p`rtb db tadas has bhbv`.das cukmeak`~reas t e muya bxlbk hbi h y ùtared`d gurdem` sb j` :>-kbteda h` sul`re` ekcarl`meak, jay sb d` t.bst` uk mur-:> qub m`lfe` h` c`z qub j`st` `jar` j`fe` l`ktbkeda?mrba kbmbs`rea ,qub makstbk mak d4h:hulfr`ktb mh`red`d

`qubhhas `mtas y mermukst`kme`s qub h s l`h`s phXseAehb$,. h` eikar`kme`, h` l`heme` pudebr`k t`h vbz qubrbr amuh-t`r tbrievbrs`r ..

Has fuqubs db h` `rl`d` k`meak`h ka sb j`k ari`kez`dabk bsmu`dr` dur`ktb h` `mtu`h iubrr . Bstas malpuseb-rak trbs deveseakbs ekdbpbkdebktbs sbiuk bh suprbla db-mrbta db0> db 7L`ya db 0:95. Bh Mal`kd`ktb Irù,dbspuB's Maktr` @hler`ktb, y bh qub dbmh`r`, br`k `l-

fas Mal`kd`ktbs ibkbr`hbs db h` H` y 6.` deveseak rbs-

pbmtev`lbktb. @smbkdeda bh gbcb dbh Ju`sm`r pama `k-



31/100

- :-0-

tb` db has `maktbaelebktas qub,kas AM077.p`k,ka sb de sekblf`ria `h lbkbeakkda Maktr` @hler`.kta atr` >>0>>:>-

meak, bh au`h t`lpaba bk`rfah g`ls h` ekseike` marrbspaudebktb t`h ir`da, ke us bh ukecarlb db bs` bh&!G$supbrear, qua `dbl`s ka sb jeza rbmakambr aceme`hlbktb h deveseak db7l`kda dbh qub j`fh`, maksbrvkdasb parha t`kta ez`da bh `kteihha i`.hh`rdbtb bk has fuqubs lak-t`das par `lfas Mal`kd`ktbs ibkbr`hbs. Pub h` bZp3-demeahh htel` h mast` db Mjehb y bk h` mu`h seiuebkdah`s ekstrhhmmeakbs rbmefed`s y bh frdbk k`tur`h db sufar-de0hcemeak lehet`r dbsdb qub dbfe`k afr`r bk makmebrta 0>00das fuqubs meth~das, sb rbdume` mala tbrlek`ktblbktbsb prbmbptuh0 bk h`s ekstrummeakbs bsmret`s dbh Derbmtardb h` iubrr`, jastehez`r h . mast bkblei` m`ptur`rhas tr~spartbs qub bkmaktrsbk? pbra prjefekdasb makl`rm`da ektbkta bu bh `rtmuha9.(), prajefemeak rbpbted`.bk bh cek h, bh malpralbtbr has fuqubs qub hbs bst`f`kmakce`das y qub sah`lbktb dbl`k malf`ter mak hubr.z`s ekcbrearbs. @h tbkar bsprbsa db bstas l`kd tas qubtbke`.k qub sbr prbmes`lbktb h`.kem` ekv`re`fhb rbih` dbmakdumt`? `h `ves~`rsb h` prelbr` deveseak mjehbk` bk h`carl` y f`ga h`s mermukst`kme`s qub sb j`hh`k bsphem`d`.3bstbks`lbktb bk bh p`rtb aceme`h y dbmh`r`beak `ktbrear,bh Ju`sm`r muy`s `.iu`s sbiue mak h` Rkak., bgb-mut bh kema lavelebkta qub br` d`fhb `tbkt`. :R ir`kekcbreared`d db padbr? hsta bs, juer dbhh')F bkbleiPsba~la y` ha j`fe` bgbmut da bh lesla laketar bk das aas.seakbs `.ktbrearbs, => db L`ya y = db Gukea, `ktb ukasaha db bsas fhekd`das? bh Fh`kma Bkm`h`d` .

Pub sb s`fb pbrcbmt`lbktb bh lada malaubraa"-dbF`c-

rahhkdasb has sumbsas pastbh'arbs, y qub `h deves`rsb h.sbiukd` deveseak mjehbk`, `ulbkt bk m`d`. fuqub bh bl-

pba p`r` s`m`rhb s`hva dbh tr`.kmb veahbkta bk qub ]:j`hh`f`k malpralbtedas. Pub sb vb pubs, qub se `h k pardbcemebkme`. db `kd`r y h . praxeled`d db h` mast` qubdbh .Ju`.sm`r. `makmj`da safrb bhh`, kukm` tuva bh keladb malf`ter, y qub h` dbcbks` afhei`d` pbta jb.reb`.qub jeza `h tam`r bsb h t h bstrbla, chh .rr&$tr`da parbcbmta ekbvet`fhb db j~s rbmakamed`.s matedemeakbs ekcbrea-

r`s l`rekb0'`& y db `kd`r dbh la~~m



32/100

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. Pub `qu s`ht`k p`hp`fhblbktb has frrarbs qub hhbi~-re` bh qub guzi`r` h`s bvahumeakbs y lavelebktas db has

fuqubs db v`par, mak bh mretbrea qubmk teblpas qub p`s`.- Q

7rak sb `phem`f` 0>:f`rmas db vbh`. Bk b:~>:, hhXs mak-demeakbs db l`rmj` dbsdb qub afr`.f`k fjga 00X `maeak dbhhkeèhha vebkta blk `praxelu.u`lbktb eiu`hbs, t`kta p`r`bh `t`.qub mala p h'hh h` dbcbks , ha mu`h bk `rlak` makh` bstr`tbge` k`v`h qub db `hh kkbe`, hbs elpake` 0 0 0 . car-z`d` afhei`meak db ìrup`rsb dbsdb qub su subrtb br`maluk? pbra bk has fuqubs dbh m0e` db v`par, bh `kmh`rbktr` jay mala bh prekmep`h y l`s mademe`fhb bhblbktabk h iubrr` l`rtel`, y aftbkbrha m`d` vbz l`yar sb

deregbk has ekmbs`ktbs bscubrzas db tad`s h`s patbkme`sk`v000bs. Mak h pasbs eak db bs` supbreared`d sb bvet`ks`mrecemeas bstrehbs, qub db atr`. subrtb saha makd~mbk d`r cmeh treukca maktbudarbs padbrasas, y sb makseika

par FR lbdea, `[email protected]`r `padbr`rFb dbh bkbleia, se h`l`yar vbhamed`d `malp``k vbkt`g`s db cubrz . Pub bkrbsulbk, bh ~Ju`sm`ryh` PRkeak. afgbtas db RD`blfas-m`d` hhbv`d` m`fa par cubrz`s q'ub hbs br`. elpasefhbdalek`r, saha tuvebrak uk prapseta y hair`rEa l`rmj`-

rak mak tada `jekma y bk bh l`s pbrcbmta `mubrda. Bhprelra ka puda c`thXhhhhbktb maksbiuer su ektbkta par haslatevas y` bxpubstahh, bk t`kta qub h` sbiukd` mak lb-

gar `kd`r 0>`hm`kz. Pub bs ùbl`s db tad` bvedbkme` qubkekiuka db kubstras fuqubs èsh`das, ke tadas bhhas mal-

fek`das tbk`k bh padbr acbkseva, ke db rbsestbkme` bk susmast`das, sucemebktbs p`r` hefr`r malf tb mak has fhekd`-das y fuqubs pbrcbmt`lbktb `rtehh`das db qub despakbkhas bkbleias. @se ha malprbkde seblprb bh Maktr` @h-

ler`ktb Ir`k muya ph`k cu makst ktb bk h sbkteda qubv` bxprbs`da, sek v`re`da mak rdbk db ` prbsta p`r`malf`tb dur`ktb h` m`z , ke sb`h `hiuk` bk h`s bvahu-meakbs y `mmedbktbs db bhh . T`h cu, pubs, ek`htbr`fhb-lbktb h` kem` makseik` rbmefed` y afsbrv`d` y qub kasb ladecem par uk saha ekst ktb. Mermukst`rm` bs bst .:>frb h` qub dbfb prbst`rsb prbcbrbktb `tbkmeah0.

Pub mala marrafar`meak db h`s vbrd`dbs rbh`.t`d`s, sb`malp`` m3pe` db das m`rt`s, qub pedb sb`k ìrbi`d`s bst` dbmh`r`meak, dbfed`lbktb rbmakamed` h` ùtbktemed`d



33/100

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db sus makmbptas? uk` dereged` y atr` bs h` maktbst`meaDdbh MhXpet`k db marfbt` y htela Mal`kd`ktb dbh .Jus-

m`r D. âdea I`rbzak, bh mu`h mala aceme`h db dbrrat`y sb`hbs, p`.hpy seiue h` lbktb db su ekahved`fhb gbcbbk tadas has `mtas y l`.keafr`s dbh de , sebkda par hat`kta sk ùtared`d errb8.7us`fhb, dbsdb qub h`s mermuks-t`kme`s `kat`d`.s hb d`.u uu v`hah' bxmbpmeak`h qub l`sprape`lbktb pubdb hh`l`rsb kema.

Rrk`, Bktra 06 d 0::>.

]bar Mupet`k db marfbt` D. ^bdra I`rbzak.^.

Destekiueda sbehar lea7

T!XRta R. mala sus destekiuedas malp`bras safrbve-

vebktbs t h` mbh`d` y makseiuebktb m`tstracb db qub cuvmtel` bh .Ju!tsr`r bh: db Amtufrb, j`frk bst da sar-prbkdedas `h ekcarl`h'sb prelbra par katemQe`s hhbi`.d`s Mjehb y hubia `qu mak l`yarbs dbt`hhbs, d` h`s elpa-tur`s sek klbra qub sb jhhk pubsta bk gubia p`r`. dbsce-iur`r bsas jbmjas y sarprbkdbr h`s ibktbs mrduh s hegbr`s, j`mebkda m`br saarb h` marfbt` ch Rkeak, lbgardemja safrb le pbrsak`, has l`s ir`vbs m`rias y rb:-paks`fehed`dbs. Mala h` ekvbstei`meak db ha am~da

`farda dbh fuqub qub ya lakt`f`, bs l`tbre d b -Dk]R-l`rea sahemet`da par l y dbh mu`h s`hdr h` huz bk tad`su purbz`, ka quebra amup`r lb `jar` seka db das puk-tas da elpart`kme` prbcbrbktb bk rbh`meakmak bh ~Ju`s-m`k .y qub R. s`hv`kda par lehìra db t`k bspNmt(;s`m`rkembre` bs pravedbkme`hlbktb bh kema hh`l`da ?. rb-vbh`r mak h`' cr`kqubz` y sbvbred`d dbh rgeda lehet`r7,"jalfrb db jakar.

]b j` demja y bsta par quebkbs `.irbi`f`k bst`r febk

ekcarl`das7 0.>

qub j`hhkdasb h` RkeaRtt db dBRGbu-febrt`. bk h`. fam` db h` pracukd` f`je` db Lbgehhakbs,2



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lebktr`s bh Jusm`r~ bktr pr`mtem`r uk rbmakame-lebkta, h` marfbt` `h `vest`r h` bsmu`,dr` mfehbkGh...`f`kdak su pkbsta sek f`mbr sb`hbs `h Jusm`r. haqkb de hui`r t qub stb cubr` sarprbkdeda, bkmbrh'~hay

f`.teda7 y 6. qub kekiuk m`sa. jeza Ek . Rkeak. 80bhasl`kda tas malukem`das pAE' sb`hbs dbh Jusr'`r,. qX~bhb ardbk`f` f`tersb mak h` bsmu`dr` mjehbk`, db MR)?k.pbrsmkmeak ka puda hefr`rsb bh laketar.

H` mermukst`kme` pravedbkme`h, mAhpay` h` jb hh`l`da,db sbr R. bh aceme`h db sb`hbs y htela Mal`kd`ktb bkh` bscarz`d` dbcbks` dbh Jksm`r,. uka db EAV safrbve-vebktbs, hb pbrletb mala k`deb qub bsas puktas sbkeh

pubstas bk bvedbkme` y mAhhsbiueda sm deregb h` prbsbk-tb, qub suphema h a R. sb lahbstb bk maktmst`r.Db R. `ccla. ]. ].

@RVBHEA I@VMh@ y I@VMR..

Hel`, Bkbra 0= db 0::>.]r. M`pet`k db k`vea D. @urbhea Ikrme` y Ikrme`.

^ .

Destekiueda sbar Mal`kd`ktb7

GDsta lateva db malph`mbkme` bs p`r` l, bh maktbst`rh`. `prbme`fhb m`rt qub `ybr sb j` sbrveda R. deregerlb

y tbkia h` vest`, pramurkdalb `s Ek . apartuked`d dbmakseik`r par bsmreta, ha qub ya y les malp`bras dbhihareasa Jusm`r jblas rbpbteda mu`kt`s pbrsak`skas j`k c`varbmeda mak sus `lestas`s `tbkmeakb!'h dbsdbqub pes`las bh subha qubreda db h . p`.tre`.

Bh m`hecem`teva db elpastur`s qub R. `phem` h a h`s dbs-ceiur`d`s ,ekvbkt`d`s vbrseakbs mak qub sbf`k prbsbk-t`da `ktb bh p`es has `mtas y lavelebktas db h` marfbt`.Rkeak bh de` : db Amtufrb `h crbktb db h` bsmu`dr` mje-

hbk , bs bh kema pasefhb db d`r, dbsdb qub t`k iras~h'`-



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lbktb sb j`. c`hsb`da h` vbtd`d, Fek tbkbr bk mubkt` se-quebr`, bh mhua mùs`da h` jakr` k`meak`h eksbp`r`fhbdb h` db kat fhbs sbrvedarbs t`k ektbheibktbs y `kelaFasmala R.

]`jeda mala dbfb Fbh"y` db tada bh lukda, qub ke h`mkz` ee qub cuelAc,blpb`das bh ~Juhsm`0'cy h` ~Rkeak'dRh'hRhtb h` l`'e`k` dbh `meìa : db Amtufrb, ke bh mal-f`tb qub bh prelbra sb ve afhei`da he sastbkbr mak cubr-z`s tl skpbrearbs 8Edbkbleia. tuvebrak hui`r bk h` f`-jeh~ (hb Lbgehhakms, 'hutd` maktbst`d` h` prelbr` db h`sda77? prbikkt`s db su m`rt` rbcbred`, y `J bk dbsmufebrtah` elpastur` vubhva h . h'mpbter, dbh `marta l`hemeas`lbktb

prapk,i`da qub latev` MFhtprbiukt`.Vb:})Mmta`h chbihhkda pukta lb bs eiu`hlbktb ir`ta

dbmer7 qub h` Mkeak dmsdb qub destekiuelas h`s k`vbsmjehbk`s, `ktm@ db `l`kbmbr, mAhhseiue mak sus `rrag`-r t h . h .] y jfehbs l`keafr`s `mbrm`rsb has bkbleias y J`-

-l`r safrb s h` `tbkmeahh db bsas hGRqubth,hhbvkdahas j`me` bh ]ur. âr bsb lbdea kas c`mehet, bh qub mak bhdJusm`r~ p`sr`las `h Kartc', dbsmrefebkda uk` ih"tX.hhmurv` par bh Abstb.

Humia qkb `mh`r3 y has mjehbkas makamebrak su brrar,veka h` (ERkeal he ektbrpakbrsm bktrb A]>: fuqubs qubcarl`f`k h` prelbr` deveVeak y hhRbc7htralaketar? p`lbst` jar` y cr`kma l`s `h Kartb. @s makteku`las k`-vmi`kda j`st` qub sb Etvst par bh Kar Abstb h` sbiukd`de~'e:eak bkblei`. Bktkmas h` Rkeal sb `praxel l`skubst0'Amast`da db bstrefar dest`kme` db bst`r m`se `hj`fh`, y Vek qub ya mala aceme`h db dbrrat` y sb`hbs, yqub lb 00hGhttfh~h fda dbh l`hair`da b ekahved`.fhbM30e-tr`-`hler`ktb Irù, rbmefebsb db h, ke k`deb farda, r-dbkbV rbspbmta db sb`hbs? h`s qub par ha t`kta ke bktk-mb`, ke `ktbs, ke dbspubs sb hb jemebrak db kekiuk ikb-ra t h` dRkeak.0E @lfas fuqubs pramurf`las s`her dbh` blfasm`.d` qub cubrz`s padbh'assel`s kas j`.fe .k,`.r-l`da? bst` b: h` vard`d, y ha qub bh dbfbr, bhj~lry h`.`makvbkebkme!gas k`meak`hbs prbsmref`k j`mbr.

H`lbkt`r, pubs, mala mak gusteme`. sb j`mb h ` . prded`.ekbvet`fhb dbh Jusm`rhh y `mus`r . h` Rkeak qub keu"

iuk` `yud` pade` d`rkas, parqub ka~ eiu`h cek



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dbsir`me`da, bs `hia ehgema,.y qub saha padr bxphem`rsbpar uk `mta db errbchbxev` bx`ht`meak p`tretem` `h crbktbdb sumbsas t`k tr`smbkdbkt`hbs.

Mrbybkda dbg r maktbst`d` su `tbkt` m`rt . qub ~b'rbcebra, mu`h marrbspakdb h` vbrd`d db 0>F jbmjas, y &0>Fdbfbrbs db jakar, say db R. sbar Mal`kd`ktb su`tbkta y]. ]~

^BDVA IVBWAK.

DE(hH0VeMGAK DBH AA!hhKD@KTB MeVFRR, M.h ET@GEc DE

AAVFBTe ]V. IVBWAK y TBKEBKT~ EEBVVFV.h, ]AFVhk~

h'EBKTB] DBH, 'EER.h]M~V., MAKEhATESA DE He] ]R h'B]T.h:

:EeehB: ^AV eVTB DBH LAKETAV.

^rbiukt`.da &.&-Maktbst7Pub bh .Ju.sm`r ka jeza kekiuk` sb`h h` marfbt`

.Rkeal bh de` parqub bs ektbrrai`da, ke `ktbs ke dbspu3sdb blpb`da bh malf`tb.

]eiubk dbmh`r`meakbs bx`mt`.lbktb eiu`hbs, dbh m`.pe.t`k db marfbt` ]r. Irbzak y tbkebktb Jbrrbr`.

'GHTEO.h ^@VTB DB R. AAKCB]EAK EK BH ^G.BK@VEA, Dht

ME ET.hK DBuka ]V. I!VME.! y IeVMR.

^rbiukt`da &.-Maktbst7Pub mala.y . ha tebkb demja y.bs uk jbmja jay `h `h-

m`kmb db tadaF, bh laketar .Jusm`r ke tuva ektbkmeak,~e de b~.rb`6ed`d ~E!hf`.!b, seka qub sb dbcbkde jbre-m`leltb uk` vbz qub b7trbmj`.da bktrb h` mast`. y has

fhekd`das bkbleias, ka puda par su dbcemebkme` db `kd`rs`her db bs` blfasm`d`, ha qub sek blf`ria, ka mbs uk



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ekst`ktb db bFAh'z`rsbbk maksbiuer7 qub par ha t`kta kaj`febkda j`feda ph`k ke h'dbk db malf`tb, ke sbr bsb bhafgbta mak qub `lfas fuqubs k`vbi`f`k, ka tebkbk `phe.

b`beak kekiuk` bk bh pr@sbktb m`sa has `rtmuhas db h`ardbk`kz` qub sb rbcebrb h` prbiukt`, has mu hbs (hAlAka pubdb dbg`r db sumbdbr, kem`lbktb sb deregbk `sbiur`r bh xeta db apbr`meakbs dbtbrlek`d`s? pbra kukm` maktr`re`r `qubhha qub sb quebrb maksbiuer7 qub bs prb-mesa ka sb ahvedb mala y` ha tebkb bxpubsta bk su sbiuk-d` ekstrumtev`, has mlfeas ekbvet`fhbs qub j`k tr`da th` iubrr` l`rtel` y bvahumeakbs k`v`hbs, h` `phem`meakdbh v`par hA@fuqubs db iubrr`, y qub ka bxestb k`meak

k`v`h qub ka ler`r` mala bh l`yar db has `fsurdas, bh .qub uk Huqub db l`dbr` pasbybkda supbreared`d db `kad`r, sb pusebr` f ga h`s f tbr s db fuqubs fhekd`das l`.s Mubrtbs, tbkebkda has lbdeas db bvet`rha, mar,ka:Rmb.de luy pama `ktbs bk bh dbs`strasa malf`tb db Equequb,bk bh mu`h bh fuqub bkbleia .Mav`dakihh.Q, dbg bs` bksb-k`d` `pbs`r db j hh rsb bk bhh . luy malpralbted` FRmalp`br` y gbMb, h` ,Bslbr`hd`-? jbmja bstb, `h qubkubstras bkbleias hh`l`rak jbrema, y qub vbrd`dbr`-

lbktb lbrbmbre` su s`hv`reak uk` `h`f`kz` db tadas hasjalfrbs db l`r, se h`. pbrcede` db bsb gbcb mjehbka ka 0&jufebsb asmurbmeda, h`kz`.kda sus desp`ras safrb kucr`-ias ekbrlbs.

Bk bstb bst`da dbh prambsa hb cu bktrbi`da `h dbcbk-sar Dr. D. V`lak Vefbyra, bh mu`h ha dbvahve aak kat` -

`h Cesm`h sbar M`rrba, demekdahb? qub ka bkmaktr`kdabk bh bxpbdebktb `mus`dar, `mus`.da, ke m`ria `hiukacarluh`da, bspbr`f` FR] makmhuseakbs p`r` s`fbr db qutbke` qub dbMbkdbr `h M`pet`k db k`vea ]r. I`rme` yI`rme`.



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SE]T@ ksm.u. DBH M@ÊTR DB hRSh5 DAK GA] VA]WKDb.M!VVB]A.

Bxmla. ]bar.

Db tad`s h`s `mtu`meakbs y damulbktas aceme hbs cbj`-mebktbs qub `fr`z` bstb EJ'ambsa, rbsuht phbk`lbktbmalpraf`da qub bh Derbmtar db h` iubrr`. Ibkbr`h ^r`da,dbst`m dbsdb bh pubrta db @rem` p`r` h` mast . db Mjehb,mak cbmj` => db ]bteblfrb prxela p`s`da, uk` deve-èak k`v`h malpubst` dbh fhekd`da ~Jhhsb`r y db h` mar-

fbt` db iubrr` hEh'keak), f`ga bh l`kda dbh sbar Makj-`-@hler`ktb Dak Leiubh Irù, hhbv`kda sus eklbdehht`!hrdbkbs `h sbar M`pet`k db kuvea Dak @urbhea Ihh.rme`y I~rme` qub lakt f` bh uhtela fuqub mak bh m`r`btbr`bMal`kdhRhtb ibkbr`h db h` 6.& deveseak.

Bt7kprbkdeda bh ve`gb mak sugbbeak h`s ekstrummeakbsqub bb hb elp`rtebrak muya maktbkeda bxprbsa y dbtbrle-k`da sb rbgestr` cag`s 09, hhbi Fek kavbd`d `h pubrtadb Maquelfa, y db `hh rbirbs f`r`g`kda h` mast` bk ha.

k`vbi`meak, y `rref bk h` kamjb dbh 9 db Amtufrb htela`h tbkbdbra db @ktacai`sthh, db dakdb `h rbmarrbr bhheta-r`haa LbgeJakbs db Faheve` `p`rbme 0 0 0 . - bsmu`dr`. bkm-lei` luy tblpr`ka, bk h` l`hEDhh. dbh seiuebktb d` :,bk das deveseakbs par rulfas apubstas, qub ajhei`rak `hJusm`r,K dbspu()V db `hiuk`s l`keafr`V, deregersm s-fet`lbktb safrb bh maktekbktb, j`me` bh B. tbkebkda bkmaksbrv` y m`se `h j`jh` E . h` marh}bt` ~Rkeak,.h` qub part`. eklbde`meak bstrbl`d` dm tebrr , sb ve bk h` elpb-

reas` kbmbsed`d db dbsve`r hbkt`lbktb `h K. Bk b?t`smermukst`kme`s, mu`kda bh bkbleia bstrbmj h` dest`kme`,ver par maktr`l`rmj` bh Jusm`r,)) sek qub jbmj`sbsb`hbs, ke lbkas d`r makambr ha qub sb prapake` bh qubl`kd`f` bk gbcb y pakekdasb bk dbl`kd` dbh fhekd`daMamjr`kb,K hb desp`r v`reas teras 0 X f`h` mak has m`-akbs db irubsa m hejrm? malbtekdahb dbspubs mak bh`rebtb y qubd`kda malpralbteda ~ b!eb mP~ sul`-lbktb dbseiu`h y dbsvbkt gasa, bk bh qub sumulfe

jbrem`lbktb `ktb tad` h` padbrasa. cubrz` maktr`re` qkb



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`mude bk teblpa y tal p`rtb bcem`z y dbme:ev` bk bcte`humj` db btbrk` ihare` y db lblar`fhb rbmubrda bk 0>:`k`hbs db kubstr` `rl`dhX k`v`h qub rbgebtr`r. t&.l})e`Dmak bh bhagea dbfeda hchajstAh,` elp`rme`h db h` h`.rek`db iubrr`.

Kvbi`kda h`. marfbt` ~Rkeal bk bh 4 mu`dr`ktb, parh`s bvahumeakbs db sbp`r`meak qub dbs`rrahh bh qublu-u`f@. h` deX'eseak db apbr`meakbs, sek l`kecbst`r bh ph`kqub j`f makmbfeda, y sek amup`rsb db pravedbkae`rh` bstrbmj` rbukeak, mala ha bkm`ri` bh @rt. 3:, Tr`t`.-da 6., Ttuha 2 db h`s Ardbk`kz`s Ibkbr`.hbs dbh` . L -l`d`, sb bkmaktr mart d` )' pbrsbiueeh . par `.hiukasfuqums bkbleias. j`febkda m`lfe`da v`reas terf] mAk bhHa`. Bk bst` stu`meak j`.rta malphem`d` y db decemehehahu:eak, rbchbxeak bh M`pet`k db K`.vea I`rme` y I`r-me`. 'qub ka hb bl pasefhb d`r `h Jusm`r kekiuk ùxe-hea ke maapbr`meak, sek sumulfer `ktbs bk pbhb` makcubrz`s db eklbks`. supbreared`d h` qub l`kd`f`. yafr`kda bk `rlake` mAhhh`s XkemV` ekstrummeakbs y` met`-d`s, qub db uk lada errbiuh`r ekmalpbtbktb bk bh sbr-vemea lehet`r, sb hb jemebrak makambr mak saha hbmtur`, db-tbrlek bh p`s`r `h pubrta db @reb`, mala ha vbrecem,dbspubs db aer uk` gukt db iubrr`, makcarlb 0> despubsta bk bh @rt.022, 'h'r`t`da =. Ttuha 0.>dbh`:7,Pphb-kbs `huded`s, Qh apekeak uk`kelb bk t`.hsbklEadb hassbarbs gbMbs db dat`meak, sbiuk h` `bt` aregek`h qub mar-rb cag`s 0:.

Bk h` l``k` dbh seiuebktb dea. 5 cakdb bk bh bsph'b-s`da pubrta y sek deh`meak p`s bh p~rtb akme`h AAeEtAAas0>:dbt`hhbs amu0'h'edas bk h` bspbdemeak, muya d~

tr`smreta bk mape` sb j`hh` eksbrta cag`s 66.Bk h`s dbhefbr`meakbs y `mubrdas mak qub sb `frg3t`k

ekcùst` gark`d`, sb kat` bh v`mea bk qub ekmurre bh gbcb-supbrear bkm`ri`da db uk` maleèak t`k sbre` y ~bkQtbketarea bkbleia, `h ka j`fbr hhbk`da `ktbs cc~-prbkdbd`. has tbrlek`ktbs prbmbptas qubaalebkbht has`rta :4y =2, Tr`t. 6., Tt. 2. db h`s lbkmeak`d`sardbk`kz`.s, rbcbrbktbs `h phebia bsmreta db ekstrublakbs,pbmuhe`rbs has afgbtas qub sb dbste~--h.@ubrz`.,

mak 0&:prbvbkbeakb` y `dvbrtbkme`s febk "h`d`s safrb



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dbrrat`, rbmakamelebktas, rbm`h`d`s, puktas db rbukeak y aalf`ta mak tad`s sus ekmedbkme s cek Edb qub math'`ktemep`da bstudea y apart'?hekd`d F b z`kg`sb ~0~:$`~m`ri`das db su afsbrv`kmthh. y puktu`h mklpjlh87tuta,h`s dud`.s ekmavbkebktbs qub sb prbsbkt`sbk y qub' Mh~'sa pudebsbk surger bk bh dbsblpba db h`s cukmeakbs qubaburrebsbk bk EA V v`re das `mtAVdbh sbrvemea db m`l-p``.

]blbg`ktb aleseak praduga bh qub iajbrkkdasb parsR.prapea rusmblelebkta bh M`pet`k db k`vea I`rme` yI`rme`. y tbkebkda Fahaprbsbktbha.sdespasemeakbs qkb hegb.r`lbktb sb maksbrt`rak mak h, apt`r` par h` lbded` qubte FR guemea mrby, l`s teh y `dbmu`d`, mu`h cu h`. dbs`hv`r h` K`meak h` marfbt ctRkeak,y` qub ka hb br`

pasefhb, sek cr`m`s`r ekbvet`fhblbktb, bh `muder bk `.uxe-hea y pratbmmeak dbh ctJusm`r, bh qub par su pama `kd`ry l h`s makdemeakbs, tuva qub `mbpt`r carzas`lbktb h`pbhb` mak uk bkbleia eklbsslbktb supbrear f`ga ta-das .`spbmtas.

Mala has jbmjas pr`mtem`das par bh sbar M`pet`k dbk`vea I`.rme` y I`.rme` bk bh hefrb bgbrmemea db h` `utared`d

qub ekvbste`, se febk dbrev`das db mermukst`kme`s bxtr`ar-dek`re`s, bkvubhvbk uk m`r`mebr blekbktblbktb ir`vb yhb `m`rrb`k ir`vb rbspmks`fehed`d, dbsdb qub sb j hh`kbk malphbt` apasemeak h`s bsphaet`s prbsmrepmeakbs dbhas `rta =4,:2, =3 U 2: dbh Ttuha 4." db h` ardbk`kz`k`v`h, bh gubz cesm`h qkb susmrefeX tbkebkda bk maksedbr`-aak qub db h`s `fukd`ktbs dbmh`r`meakbs db tbsteias prb-sbkme`hbs, rbbtecem`da.` par bktbra bk mrbmeda klbra sekaaktr`demmeak `h~uk`7 db h`!! lesl`s eG?hstrumtev`s y mak-

cbseak db p`,rtb db cag`s 3 vubht cag`s .02 vubht`, db ca-g`s 0=9 vubht`, cag`s 046 vubht` y db cag`s 04: t cAg'h]029 vubht`., `se mala db h`s dbl`s dehegbkme`s, t`kta dbhsul`rea mala dbh phbk`rea, tadas `mardbs y maktbstbs,`p`rbmb mh`r`lbktb dblastr`da qub h`s apbr`meakbs k`-v`hbs y lehet`rbs, cubrak ardbk`d`s G bcbmtu`d`s `h crbk-tb dbh bkbleia bk bh rbcbreda aalf`tb db Lbghhakbs,mak kat`fhb ahveda db h` prajefemeak qub bk m`sas db bs-t`. bspbmeb prbvebkb h` htel` p`rtb dbh `rta 040 dbh Tr`-

t`da =." Ttuha 0.> db h`s rdbkbs ibkbr hbs ekdem`d`s



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`ktbrearlbktb7 par t`k cukd`.das latevas, hhbk`kda 0>:ùstbras dbfbrbs dbh m`.r~a qub sb hb j a~kct`da, pedb bh

qub bst`. mùs` sb` salbted` uk makmbga db iubrr` dbaceme`hbs ibkbr`hbs, se S. B. ha tebkb febk rbsahvbr `s,aak bh afgbta db qub bx`lekkdasb db uk lada `k`Geeaaha pradumeda bk bhh`., MAEh dbtbked` lbdet`.meak elp`r-me`h mretbrea, guziub y c`hhb bk mADsbmubkme` mak bh su-prbla dbmrbta qkb h prbvebkb, db uk lada malpbtbktby dbs`p`seak`da, `h tbkar db ha qub rbmh`lbk has demt`-das db h` ghhstebe` y h`.s bxegbkbe`s dbh jakar lehet`r.

T`h bs h` apekeak qub bletb `h dbg`r bS@Mu`da .bh phb-

k`rea 'Eub "Vb

hb ardbk mak cbmj`.6 : dbh lbs db Cbf~htela. tbkebkda bh jakar db dbvahvbr ktbira bh pramb7'?>. p`r` qub bk m,)Rmbpta db ha qub `.rrag` sb deikb U. B.

pravbbr ha qub bk su bhbv`d` ehustr`.meak y alklad`Fc`muht`dbs. hb p`rbmebr` l`s apartuka y aakvbkebk~ bk

EV l`tthre P.

Heke` L`h'za =0 db 0::>.

Bxmla. sbar

G. V. M@FReha.

Sest` EEEùdetar db l`rek`.

SEHH@F..

Sh:0'& DEhE. @RDETAV DE FRVEK@ DV. RRDE:R..E-

V>:ÊIHE>:E.

Bxmla. ]bar.

Bh &u.detar `mtu`h db l`rek` 3`pedeBhkda -h` vest` pbde-d` parS. B. demb7 qu.b sbiued` h` prbsbkt` .us`. - àh-- - s .



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betuddbh sbar M0X.pet`k db hh`vea D. @urbhea I`rbe y.I`rme . p`r`. dbpur`' su makdumt` bk bh deh~:db Amtufrbhtela bk qub bh laketar Ju`.`m`r- sb ve `.t`m`.dapar tad`.h` bsmu`dr` mjehbk` aalpubst`. d~ d>3 deveseakbs y bk"bh qub `qubh l`kd`f` h` marfbt` Rkeau- t7alaaal`k.d&h0tbIbkbrhXh db Ek 6." rheveseak k`vuh, ha.despahtemeakdb.S. B. maktbked` bk bh :00prbhGhadbmrbta k b 6: db Cbfrbwmarrebktb cagJ.s0:3vubht`. :b jhthhhh. `rrbih`d` F 0':prbs-brepmeakbs db h`. ardbk`z` qub dbtbrlek` qub bk MEh]Ama-la bh prbsbktb bs bh maksbga db iubrr` db, aceme`hbs ibkb-r`hbs bh qkb dbfb d`r su c`hha rbspbmta db h`s c`ht`s ir`.-

. vb` bk qub mrbybsb qub jkfet7'sb ekmurreda uk G('cb `hhhulpher uk` maleseak elpart`ktb, Xh]0bs qub ~':0tdbtbrlek`meak ka j` dbfeda `h`rl`r 0X0 !ht"cea'I`rme` S I`r-" ,e V . qub qubd`r l`s s`tescbmja se demja c`.hha hb bAsc`va7r`fEb? pbra Vktbs db qub S. B. l`kdb vbr h` bùV.pardemja maksbga bs kbsbsth.rea qub bh sbar Gubz Cesm`h a,)k..mhuy` su demtlbk bk 0>:trlekas qub tbrlek`ktblbktb

prbsmrefbk has `rtemuhas 01!G y seiuebktbs j`st` bh 044 ek-mhusevb dbh tbrmbr tala db Aahak, qub pAE'`jar` bs tad`-ve`. bh mdeia db bk.ehhemeh~lebkta lehethhr? `s bs qub seS. B. bkmaktr`sb `mbrt`d`. bst`. apekeak ph0t'db Jbrversbdespakbr qub vubhv` bh prambsa `h bxprbs`da sbar GubzCesm`h p`r`. bh cek ekdem`da.

T`lfebk bs db kbmbsed`d l`kecbst`r h . Sa B. qkb `kk-qub h` sul`re` ekv3stei`meak tbrlek mak bh demt`lbk dbcag`s 0:2 p`rbmb db kbmbsed`d qub j`y`k chhh bh prambsamakst`kme` db ha qub cu h` -Rkeak- bh de` : db Amtf"b,bsta bs db ]RF makdemeakbs mala fuqub db iubrr` y dbhbst`da db su `rl`lbkta y EDRheemeakbsbk demja deu? pubssafrb pukt>: t`k elpart`ktbs y qub sb lbkmeak`k bkjekstrumtev` dbh sbar I`rme` y Iu.rme` k`dhh. Fbj` jbmja,3~`kda j` padeda bktrb atr`.s mas~s tal`.rsb ekcah'h~bsmhh"m0hkst`kMh`das db h` Mal`kd`.kauh. ibkbr`h db l`khhhh.y j`.mbr rbmakambr bh fuqub pamdas pbretas qub dbk ukdemt`.lbk `.mbrteva safh'b has lbkmeak`das puktas y ùkse jufebsb seda pasefhb j`mbr m>ut r t`lfebk h` makdemeak db has das fuqubs mjehbkas qub pbrseiuebrak h`.RhheAEh,. j`fre7` tada bsta c`mehet`da l`s h`. dbmemeau dbhAaksbga db Iubrr`? y mala ùk pubdbk l`kd`rsb suu-



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:k~ bs`s c`ht`s bk mu`kta sb`k pasefhbs, bh ùdetar hb,pbrletb hh`l`r h` `tbkaeak db S. B.

M`hhà @freh : db 0::>.V>: EIHE>:E.

]EIRKD@. X'0]T! 0'H.~R.DBH ]V. M@.ÊTR DE uka D. J:eV>:BKDAM@VVha.

^`h'` hhbk`r bh pbdeda dbh sbar @udetar db l`rek`. rb-cbrbktb h`s makdemeakbs bk qub sb j`.hh`.f` h`. 3ar~e`~Rkak~ mu`kda bstuva bk bh malf`.tb db Lbgehhakbs d~FahevhhX bk Amtufrb dbh prxela p`s`da à, pubdb S. B.deik`rsb ardbk`r qub sb ìrbiub ha `mtu`.da bh b:~aibkbr`h htela qub rblete bh gbcb qub l`kd`f` demjafuqub, `h z`rp`r dbh M`hhà p`r` deregersb `h ]ur y pa-kbrsb rdbkbb dbh Derbmtar db h` iubrr` bk bh pubrtadb @rem`, Mak bstb damulbkta y ha qub `.rrag` h` d`mE`-

r`mak dd ]bhhar M`pet`hh db k`vea D, Kemahs ârt`h, dbc. 62 =6, sb s`tesc`mb ha qub demja cukmeak`rea sahemet`bk ha tam`ktb h` hhhtSb `huded` kem`lbktb, pubs ha rb-h`te va h` cubrz` bkblei`, ka bs pasefhb sulekeFt .rhabk teblpa db iubrr` y ùk bk pam` db p`z rbqubrerelumja teblpa y ph'ambdelebktas `dbmu`das p`r` ekque.ret, dbt hhbs sajrb 0>: devbrsas r`las qub makstetuybkuk` k`vb db `h'l`d` bxtr`kgbr`.

Errb`hez`fhb mala bs bk h` `mtu`hed`d ha makmbrkebktb

h` rbleseak db d`tas db t`h bspbmeb, f`st`ktb pradumbk,y bs db pfhem` katarebd`d, h`s `.irbseakbs pr`.mtem~par 0>:fuqubs bkbleias bk bh hetar`h db h` rbpfhem`.p`l mahbier gust`lbktb qub sak db eklbks` supbreare-d`d 0>F kubstras, mak bspbme`hed`d ha` fhekd`das Fh`k-ma Bkm`h`d` y ~Mamfr`kb qub j`k èda bh cukd`lbktadb h` prbsbktb m`lp`.`,

@fsubhtas bk ha pasefhb, has puktas qub :bmaktr`bbh suprbla dbmrbta qub `ktbmbdb, bh met`da @udetar dbfe

demt`lek`r safr` se sb j`hh`f`k k malpraf`d`s suce-



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abktblbktb h`s apbr`meak`h! k`rr`dhX.th, GhhX~hEhb:y lehet`-rbs. qub bgbmut bh sbeear M`petVk db k`va D. @urbheaI`rme` y I`.rme` lakt kda h` marfbt`. db iubrr` .Rkeak.bk bh bxprbs`da malj`tb db Lp?gehh>00bV,j`hhkdasb f`g()h`: eklbde`t`s h'dbhhbc' abh sbar Maktl-00Eler`.ktb D.Leiubh Irù mal`kd`ktb ibkbr`h db Ek (heveseahh, y mal~bsta bs ha qub carl` bh m`ria mubrpa dd dbheta, par j`-

fbrsb maktr`re`da devbrsas " tbrlek`ktbs `rtmuhas dbh`!! ardbk`kz`s db l`rek` ~ei~ktbF, lbkmeak`das b0h h`mkmhRc7heakcesm`h, qub sb rbpradumb bk t`duV FR] h)`rtbch,bh qub j`fh` tebkb bh jakar db lhhucbst r SB, qub 0h.0'-rbihkdasb h`@ despasemeakbs dbh carluh`rea db MAEAhh,

bk h`. p`.rtb ~ub `hudb bh sbar @udetar, [email protected]`.!ez`dabh prambsa bk makgukta, par ka j`jbh' 0 0 0 . lbkar desmar-d`kme` bk h`s dbpasemeakbs db tbsteias prbsPkme`hbs, ma-la sb `dvebrtb bk Ek selphb. hbmtur` db h`s lesl`s db-mht.rmeakbs gur`d@] y r`tecem`d`s bk mrbmeda klbra7 dbh`s prape`s ekstlmtev`s, makcbseak db p`rtms .Udabklbk-tb` aceme`hbs qub e'k sus maktbkedas 0h3ardbs y maktbstbs,~rraGhXEh 00X sucemebktb huz p`r` abmhkmer mh`r`lbktb. sekkekiuk` maktr`demmeak, qub has jbmjas rb`hez`das `h crbk-

tbmhbh bkbleia par bh lbkmeak`da gbcb, ehbfbk mala ha.bxegb su prapea jakar, sbr salbteda 000 c`hha 8hbuk Mak-~a db iubrr` ab aceme`hbs ibkbr`hbs, bh mu`h tbkdr bkADsedbràeak has lateS`V`tbku`hhtbs dbh l`tbre`h y pbr-:>k`h qub malpake` bh 000'l`lbktadb h` marfbt` db iubr-r . .Rkeak~ bk bh dea. db h . pbhb . Ekteh bTA.par makse-iuebktb bh rbbaEj)melebkta db pbretas db bstb juqkb, parqub dbsdb qub ka sb j`fe` f`.teda, mala `p`rbmb dblas-tr`da bk tada ha qub afr` bk h` mùs`, y Ehd~~lhts]3hb

jemebrak trh.scarl`meakbs pAVtbrearbs h . has shhmbsas amur-redas bk bh de` dbh bsprbs`da malf`tb, bh Cebb`h qub sus-. arefb sb maktr`ga, makcarlb h`s bxegbkme`s db ha puk-

tu`hez .da bk bh sul`rea, h X p`tbktez`r h` makdumt`. aceme hd`h sbar M`.pet`k db k`vea I`rme` y I`rme` bk h` gark`-d`. huded`., `dumebkda bk bh p`rtemuh`r mu`kt`s prubf`sj`k seda kbmbs`re`s p`r` `rrejL' `h rbsuht`da db bsmh`-rbmelebkta, mak muya cek sb l`krh3 carlhR' bh prbsbktb

gkemea. @se ha j` vbrecem`da, sek aleter kekiuk trletb,

ke `mta db 0>:qub pudebr` bkgbkdr`.r `hiuk` dud` safrb



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ha qub tuva hui`r bk h` marfbt` .Rkeakc tE crbktb dbhbkbleia, ha au`h bxegb h` rbspaks`fehed`d dbh gbcb VRp`-rear- qub h` l`kd`f`, mala F3tebkb l`kecbst`da mak s-

heda cukd`.lbkta y bxlbk malpbtbktb,]biuk h` mh sb db c`ht`s ir`vbs dbhetas qub areiek`kuk . e kemea lehet`r, prambda bh Gubz cesm`h t . bv`MRhhr h`sdeheibkme`s y `mtu`meakbs prbmesVs db uk lada `khaiae h` ekvbstei`meak ` a h` vbrd`d, p`r` dbdumer mk maksb-mubkme`, mak prubf`s makvekmbktbs b errmustfhbs, bhEhh0bfr`kt`lebkta db 0>: prbmbptas Equb sb j`hh sugbtamu`hquebr sbrvedar db h` `rl`d` k`meaEh H Bk bh prbFbk-.tb m`sa qub tebkb uk m`rmtbr bspbme h, `s sb j` bcbmtu`-

da, prbmes`lbktb, dbg`kda h` cek`h dbhefbrkmeak, mala haprbvebkb bh suprbla dbmkta db 6: db Cbfrbra htela,qub marrb t . c. h0e3 vubht`, `h c`hha dbh Maksbga db iubrr`h'spbmteva, muy` mermukst`kme ,7quez, ka j` tbkeda bkmubkt` bh sbhhAr @udetar, dbsdb qub j` prbtbkded~ qub sabaktrhth'eb, lbkmeak`kda hth"tmuhas dbh carluh`rea db Ma-hak ekmakrhumbktb:, ekkbmbs`reas h` k`tur`hbz` y af-

gbta!? mkk (kb Jb l`kd prasb~uer b:t` m`us`, h` qubEtfulj .l tbstelakeas cbj`mebktbs p`r`, hhbv`r `dbh ktbhas Ehh'ambdelebktas ekeme`das, mala rbmh l`das par h`Hbieh'Xj~mehhhhww`h, (eR ka j` maksuht`da t`lpama bh me-t`da cukmeuk`h"ea, `h pbder bh dbsblpba db `mtas l.akt.-tareas, ek`dbmuhX,dach, qub `fsahuthtlbktb j`.bbG?hkekiuk~c`ht`, ke tebkbk `phem`meak mk het bvedbkme` db 0>: jbmjAsmAhhsul`das, qub dbfbk" vbkteh`rsb `ktb bh tfuk`.h mal-pbtbktb, dbh lada (gReh S. B. bk su bhbv`d` ekvbstedur . ehustrhtmeak, ]3 ,erv`h'bsahvbr mala ha j`hh`rb l`s gus-ta y makvbkebktb.

Hel`" @freh ~~hdb 0::>.

Bxmla. ]r.GAV V. M@VFB~A.



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Kalfr`da par bh ]uprbla Iafebrka, bh Maksbga dbGiubrr db aceme hbs ibkbr hbs qub dbfe~ bktbkdbr y c`hh`r

bk bh prambsa? qubd dbceketev`lbktb ari`keuda mak bhseiuebktth pbrh!ak`h7

^]F]EDBKTF. AArakbE. .............. SAM@H M`p. db k`vea ........

..... >>rE.prav.M`p.dbcr`i ....

. . . . . M`p. ubk`v. ir`da j`f. bcbmtaCE]M@H.

M`p. db k`v. D. Gas R>:3ud', Msrrbea.

D. Gu`k Kbpaluabka SthqEhEEH!

Debia db h` J`z`. Gashe Bhaarh"Af`rrhhte`.

Jbrmehea M`fe::bhh.

Heka db h` F`rrbr`. Hues Ibrl4k @GVbtb.

hu`k L. C`kkeki .@RDh'G'AEh DB )_E.~

rDr. Rh`desh`a G.Vaspeihgabe.

Bstb 'maksbga sb rbkkhA bk bh @rsbk`h dbh M`hh a bh09 db L`ya db 0::>.



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DBCBK]@

^ V A K R K M E@ D @ @ K T B B H M A K ] B G A D B I R B V V @ D B A C EM E@ H B ] I B K B V @ H B ]

^ A V B H D V . D . V @ L A K V E F B U V A

@FAI@DA >.& HA] [email protected]] DB GR]TEME@.

]r. ^rbsedbktb-]barbs7

âr sbiukd`- vbz tbkia Ek jakl db prbsbkt`rlb `.ktbuk maksbga db ardbk`kzu.. bkm`ri`da db h`. t`rb`, p`r`l luy ir`t`, db hhbv`r `h bspretu db 0>F rbspbt`fhbs gb-cbh! qub sb bk(?hEbktr`k bk h makstetuedas mala gubmbs, bh

makvbkmelebkta qub pasbb bh la, mak h` cubrz` ekmak-tr`st`fhb db uk` vbrd`d dJprelbr` bvedbkme`. y `kel`dapar bh dbsba, der hEh`s, par h` mbrtedulfrb db qub vubs-tl makmebkmehH db g kbmbs d`r., sbarbs, mala h`r. haJebktb, uk tbstelakea db gusteme` bk c`var dbh destekiueda

gbcb qub bstay bkb`ri`da db dbcthkdbr. @`der, sAAar`s,(hub ka :ah$lbktb ir`ta seka cmeh bs sblbg`ktb y t`.kjakrasa bkm`ria, tr`tkdasb db uk prambsa qubDAQhhbi`.da c t praybmt r uk` salfr` saurb h` makdumt , ~a0e0he

p`tramek`da, y db RhE trefuk`h malpubsta db ehustlà]y jakar`h)E(~:p`rms db le dbcbkdeda, bktrb has mu`hbs bk-mubktra t`ljebk l`msth'a] y malp`bras bk h` kafhb yfrehh`ktb m`rrbr` qub, bk has teblpas demjasas hhb les pre-lbras èhas, chh t`lfebk h` le`.

H` dbcbks` dbh sbar M`pet`k db k`vea D. @urbhea I`.r-me` y I`rme`, ka sb dbfbr mebrt`lbktb le p`h`fr`, eksucemebktb bk tada m`sa, ekkbmbs`re` bk bh `btk&h, bk qubhh` bst. jbmj` par s sah` bk bh prambsa. muya lreta bs

b

la corbeta unión el 08 de octubre de 1879

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