Guia Nª 3: Unidad 1

Profesor: Naomi Chinga – Radojka Cickovic

rcickovic@liceoindustrialegm.cl; n.chinga@liceoindustrialegm.cl

Aprendizaje

Esperado evaluado

OA 4 Utilizar estructura correcta para expresar lo que otros

dicen

Fecha Marzo SUBSECTOR INGLES

Curso (s) Tercero Medio

Nombre alumno

REPORTING WHAT OTHER PEOPLE SAY

CONCEPTS :

Direct Speech (El estilo directo)

Usanos el estilo directo cuando queremos informar textualmente lo que dicen las personas Con este estilo lo que la persona ha dicho se coloca entre comillas (“…”)

She said “ I will travel “ (ELLA DIJO “ VIAJARÉ “ )

Alice said “ I love dancing “ ( ALICE DIJO “ ME ENCANTA BAILAR “ )

Reported Speech (El estilo indirecto)

El estilo indirecto : se cuenta lo que dicen las personas sin reproducir exactamente sus palabras .Las oraciones en estilo indirecto van introducidas por un verbo : ( decir, creer, contar, informar, pedir, etc ) Por ejemplo, Ella dijo que estaba enferma (SHE SAID SHE WAS SICK . )En general, cuando se usa el estilo indirecto, el tiempo verbal cambia. A continuación tienes una explicación de los cambios que sufren los tiempos verbales.

Cuando la oración en estilo DIRECTO está en

presente, cambia a PASADO .

Vea el ejemplo y escriba la forma indirecta de cada oración

DIRECT INDIRECT

1. “ I like chocolates “ She said she liked chocolates

2.- “Anne goes shopping He said Anne went shopping.

3. “ I am hungry “ He said ________________

4.- “ we are happy “ They said __________________

5.- “I am happy to see you “ he said __________________

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Present simple ⇨ Past simple

“ I’m from Spain. “ He said he was from Spain.

“I love speaking in English “ She said she loved speaking in English.

“ I live in London.” He said he lived in London.

Cuando la oración en estilo directo está en presente progresivo, cambia a

pasado progresivo.

6.- “ I am working “ she said she was working

7.- “ we are studying “ they said they were studying.

8. “ Jane is cleaning “ Pedro said _______________

9.- “ we are swimming “ They said ________________

10. “ we are eating dinner” They said _________________

Cuando la oración está en pasado, cambia a pasado perfecto

11.- “ I travelled “ He said he had travelled

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Present progressive Past progressive

“I’m resting on the sofa. “ He said he was resting on the sofa.

“You’re driving on the wrong side.” She said I was driving on the wrong side.

“You’re working too hard. “ She told me I was working too hard.

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Simple ⇨ Past Perfect

“I drove to Paris yesterday.” He said he had driven to Paris the previous day.

“I woke up in hospital. “ He said he had woken up in hospital.

“ I worked last Sunday.” He said he had worksed last Sunday

12.. “ she bought a car” he said __________

13.- “ I made a cake “ she said ________

14.- “ We worked “ They said ________

15.- “ I sent the letter” She said _________

COMPRUEBE SUS RESPUESTAS EN LA HOJA

SIGUIENTE

RESPUESTAS

1. “ I like chocolates “ She said she liked chocolates

2.- “Anne goes shopping He said Anne went shopping.

3. “ I am hungry “ He said he was hungry

4.- “ we are happy “ They said they were happy

5.- “I am happy to see you “ he said he was happy to see us

6. “ I am working “ she said she was working

7.- “ we are studying “ they said they were studying.

8. “ Jane is cleaning “ Pedro said Jane was cleaning

9. “ we are swimming “ They said they were swimming_

10. “ we are eating dinner” They said they were eating

11.- “ I travelled “ He said he had travelled

12.. “ she bought a car” he said she had bought a car

13.- “ I made a cake “ she said she had made a cake

14.- “ We worked “ They said they had worked

15.- “ I sent the letter” She said she had sent a letter