dr[1]. s.k.singh presentation integration

8/7/2019 Dr[1]. S.K.singh Presentation INTEGRATION

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PigPig -- Fish Integrated FarmingFish Integrated Farming

ByBy

Dr. S.K. SinghDr. S.K. SinghAssociate ProfessorAssociate Professor

Department of Livestock Production and ManagementDepartment of Livestock Production and Management

College of Veterinary and Animal SciencesCollege of Veterinary and Animal SciencesG.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,

PantnagarPantnagar -- 263 145 U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand)263 145 U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand)


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AdvantagesAdvantages

PorkPork andand fishfish cancan bebe producedproduced atat thethe samesamepiecepiece ofof landland andand atat thethe samesame timetime

WaterWater requirementrequirement forfor pigpig fromfrom fishfish pondsponds..

PigPig excretaexcreta DirectDirect sourcesource ofof fishfish feedfeed..(contains(contains 7070--7272%% digestibledigestible nutrients)nutrients)..

PigPig dungdung actact asas goodgood sourcesource ofof fertilizerfertilizer..

AA.. HelpsHelps inin producingproducing fishfish feedfeed ii..ee.. phytoplanktonphytoplankton andand zooplanktonzooplankton

BB.. ApplicationApplication ofof extraextra fertilizerfertilizer forfor raisingraising fishfish isis notnot requiredrequired

CC.. ReduceReduce inin quantityquantity ofof feedfeed forfor feedingfeeding thethe fishfish

DD.. 6060%% reductionreduction inin feedfeed costcost

EE.. MoistureMoisture 6969--7171%%,, NitrogenNitrogen 11..3636--22%%,, PhosphorusPhosphorus 00..3636--00..3939%%


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ContentContent accumulationaccumulation ofof PigPig dungdung inin thethe

bottombottom cancan bebe usedused asas fertilizerfertilizer forfor

horticultural/horticultural/ vegetablevegetable cropscrops.. EmbankmentEmbankment ofof pondsponds cancan bebe usedused forfor

vegetables/vegetables/ horticultural/horticultural/ pasturagepasturage..


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The Integrate Farming of Fish and PigThe Integrate Farming of Fish and Pig

Fish culture practiceFish culture practice Swine rearing practiceSwine rearing practice

Two ways of Fish and Pig integrationTwo ways of Fish and Pig integration

DirectDirect ::-- 11.. StySty constructedconstructed onon thethe embankmentembankment ofofpondpond 22.. ExcretaExcreta areare washedwashed awayaway directlydirectly toto thethefishfish pondpond

IndirectIndirect ::-- 11.. ConstructionConstruction ofof househouse atat anyanysuitablesuitable placesplaces nearbynearby toto fishfish ponds/ponds/ farm,farm, 22.. PigPig

dungdung storagestorage tanktank 33.. ApplicationApplication inin requiredrequiredquantityquantity asas andand whenwhen requiredrequired..


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Advantages of Pig as IntegratedAdvantages of Pig as Integrated

FishFish Pig FarmingPig Farming Highly prolificHighly prolific

Small G.P.Small G.P.

Efficient feed converterEfficient feed converter High fat contentHigh fat content

High dressing percentageHigh dressing percentage

Early maturityEarly maturity

Two cropsTwo crops


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Constraints/ LimitationConstraints/ Limitation

ReligiousReligious

Feed habitsFeed habits

High mortalityHigh mortality Lack of research and technical knowledgeLack of research and technical knowledge

Marketing limited to NE region.Marketing limited to NE region.


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Management PracticesManagement PracticesConstruction of StyConstruction of Sty

RequisiteRequisite VentilatedVentilated

Provision of troughProvision of trough

Adequate spaceAdequate space

Pig has no heat regulating mechanismPig has no heat regulating mechanism

Low costLow cost

TypeType

OpenOpen

IndoorIndoorProper drainageProper drainage

Iron nettingIron netting

Enclosed runEnclosed runConnected soak pitConnected soak pit

Rough floorRough floor

Thatched v/s tin or asbestos sheetThatched v/s tin or asbestos sheet


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Selection of PigsSelection of Pigs

1.1. Fast growingFast growing

2.2. Early maturingEarly maturing

3.3. Prolific breederProlific breeder4.4. Resistance to diseasesResistance to diseases

5.5. Exotic v/s indigenousExotic v/s indigenous

6.6. From reliable sourceFrom reliable source

7.7. Avoid inbreedingAvoid inbreeding


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Important breedsImportant breeds

IndigenousIndigenous

ExoticExotic

GradedGraded


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Important Exotic BreedsImportant Exotic BreedsLarge White York ShireLarge White York Shire

Middle White York ShireMiddle White York Shire


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Tam WorthTam Worth


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BerkshireBerkshire

HampshireHampshire


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Important Indigenous BreedsImportant Indigenous Breeds

A.A.DeshiDeshi

B.B.AnkamaliAnkamali

C.C.GhoriGhori

Upgraded breeds are more suitableUpgraded breeds are more suitable

4040--50 pigs /hact. water spread area50 pigs /hact. water spread area

22--3 months old weaned piglets3 months old weaned piglets 1:201:20--30 male female ratio30 male female ratio

Two crops of pig with one crop of fish inTwo crops of pig with one crop of fish inone year.one year.


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Feeding of PigsFeeding of Pigs

Special FeatureSpecial Feature Major proportion of production costMajor proportion of production cost

MonogastricMonogastric

Fed in the house with balanced feedFed in the house with balanced feed

Quantity 1.4 to 1.5 kg/ pig/ dayQuantity 1.4 to 1.5 kg/ pig/ day

3 equal instalments to minimize wastage3 equal instalments to minimize wastage

Green grasses should be offeredGreen grasses should be offered

SodSod provisionprovision

Minerals and vitamin sourceMinerals and vitamin source

Variety of ingredientsVariety of ingredients

Palatable, digestiblePalatable, digestible


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Factors affected by quality andFactors affected by quality and

quantity of feedsquantity of feeds

GrowthGrowth

ReproductionReproduction CarcassCarcass

HealthHealth

EconomyEconomy


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Ways of PresentationWays of Presentation

TroughTrough FloorFloor

Self feedersSelf feeders

Rationing SystemRationing System Ad libAd lib

RestrictedRestricted

AppetiteAppetite

Nutritional RequirementsNutritional RequirementsYoung PigsYoung Pigs Pre starter pigs (2Pre starter pigs (2--5 Kg.)5 Kg.)

Starter pigs (5Starter pigs (5--15 Kg.)15 Kg.)


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WeanersWeaners

Grower pigsGrower pigs

Growing and finishing hogsGrowing and finishing hogs

BoarsBoars GiltsGilts

Pregnant sows and giltsPregnant sows and gilts

Lactating sowsLactating sows

FlushingFlushing


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Composition of Flushing RationComposition of Flushing Ration

Barley, Oat or Other Grains 42Barley, Oat or Other Grains 42

Alfalfa (Lucerne) MealAlfalfa (Lucerne) Meal 2525

W.B.W.B. 2525SoyabeanMealSoyabeanMeal 7.57.5

Salt and mineralsSalt and minerals 0.50.5


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Health Care of SwineHealth Care of Swine

Hardy animalsHardy animals

Common diseases like swine fever, swineCommon diseases like swine fever, swineplague, swine poxplague, swine pox

Skin problemsSkin problems

Hygienic and healthy environmentHygienic and healthy environment

VaccinationVaccination

Proper cleaning of sty and appliancesProper cleaning of sty and appliances

DisinfectionDisinfection


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HarvestingHarvesting

6 months age approx 65 kg body weight6 months age approx 65 kg body weight

Remove whole batchRemove whole batch

Bring new batchBring new batch 6000 kg or more pork6000 kg or more pork

4000 kg fish4000 kg fish


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