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http://www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Projects

A‡±vei-wW‡m¤i 2011/ msL¨v 3

KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g myweavewÂZ I cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì AwR©Z mvd‡jï Mí:

bZzb 12Rb `¶ bvix Kg©x Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb

wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKí, evsjv‡`k msev` cwiµgv

European Union

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GB cvBjU Kg©m~wP‡Z, ¯í wkw¶Z AvURb cÖwZeÜx bvix I PviRb myweavewÂZ bvixmn †gvU 12 Rb bvix wmAviwc‡Z Pvi gvme¨vcx cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡ib| Zviv mvd‡jï m‡½ †Kvm© †kl Kivi ci †MÖW-1 †eZb KvVv‡gv‡Z †mjvB †gwkb Acv‡iUi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cv‡”Qb| PvKwi ïi“ Kivi ci GB bvixiv B›Uvid¨v‡e Av‡iv AvU gvm cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb| `¶ cÖwk¶K I ZË¡veavq‡Ki mnvqZvq GB bvixiv Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi eûgyLx KvwiMwi

cÖwZeÜx cybe©vmb †K‡› ª wKQz Mwe©Z DËxY© wkÿv_©x, Qwe: AvBGjI/mviv-R¨vb mëgvk© 2011©

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International Labour Organization

ÔcÖwZeÜKZv ~i KivÕ kxl©K msL¨v wKsev AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mvÿvrKvi mn Kg©m~wPi weeiY m¤wjZ mswÿß cÖKvkbvi Kwci Rb¨ Avgv‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|

wUwfBwU ms ‹vi cÖKí msev` cwiµgv

IB mgq ga¨cÖv‡P¨ wbðqB UvjgvUvj mgq †K‡U‡Q, †mB AwfÁZvi K_v Avgv‡ì ejyb...

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wK Kvi‡Y Avcwb evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb?

Avgvi cwievi XvKvq _v‡K; Avgvi ¿x †mwjbv Av³v‡ii Uv‡b Avwg P‡j Avwm Ges GLb Avgv‡ì yB †Q‡j I GK †g‡q, Ges Avgv‡ì cÖ_g bvZwbI Av‡Q! Avgv‡ì bvZwb Zvwm‡bi eqm GLb AvovB gvm Ges Avgvi ¿xi Avì †c‡q †m GLbB †ek yózwg K‡i!

Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ G wb‡q †ek K‡qKevi Avcwb AvBGjIi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z G‡jb, evievi wd‡i Avmvi †cQ‡b †Kvb welqwU KvR K‡i‡Q?

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wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖK‡íi GKRb m`‡mï m‡½ Avjvc

IN THIS ISSUE

m~wPcÎ 2 wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖK‡íi GKRb m`‡mï m‡½ Avjvc

3 XvKvi Kg©Rxex wkï‡ì Rb¨ bZzb my‡hvM

4 mevi Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z Lvevi mieivn Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv

5 Avgiv PvB cwi¯‹vi nvZ

6 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv Avi evav bq

7 nvwg` I nvwg`v - cv_©K¨ wK?

8 K·evRv‡i mÿgZv e„w× Kg©kvjv

9 Rvcv‡bi mvd‡jï †Mvcb inm¨ GLb evsjv‡`‡k

10 wk¶v_©xiv wkL‡Q, DcvR©b Ki‡Q Ges mvdj¨ cv‡”Q

11 Askx`v‡ii Ici „wócvZ: evsjv‡`‡k BBDi A_©vq‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖK‡íi cwiwPwZ

12 Av‡iv cvV

wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi

cÖKí Kx? 136 †KvwU UvKvi KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y (wUwfBwU) ms¯‹vi cÖKí n‡jv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †bIqv GKwU D‡`¨vM, hv BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi A_©vq‡b Ges AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’vi (AvBGjI) cwiPvjbvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

G cÖKí ev Íevq‡b KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi (wWwUB), evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© (wewUBwe) I Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey ‡iv (weGgBwU) miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK ms ’v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q|

`vwi ª `~ixKiY I we`¨vjq‡Kw› ªK wk¶vi Ach©vßZv Kgv‡Z `¶ Rbkw³ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk msL¨K gvby‡li AvbyôvwbK ev AbvbyôvwbK KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y (wUwfBwU) MÖnY Kiv ìKvi hv Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡e|

wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi ¸YMZ gv‡bi Dbœqb NwU‡q AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ¶gZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq| kªwgK‡ì, we‡klZ bvix, b„ZvwË¡K msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ vq I Ab¨vb¨ myweavewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgv‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ Zv‡ì `¶Zvi Dbœqb Acwinvh©|

†ejvj, Avcbvi †ckvMZ Rxe‡bi †Zv GKwU AvMÖ‡nvÏxcK BwZnvm i‡q‡Q, eZ©gvb †ckvi Av‡M Avcwb wK Ki‡Zb, Zv Avgv‡ì ejyb:

†ckvRxex wn‡m‡e Avwg GKRb †gKvwbK vj †dvig¨vb, Av‡iv mywbw`©ó K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j, †gvUiMvwo I wmGbwRPvwjZ A‡UvwiKkvi †gKvwbK| 22 eQi a‡i GKRb Mvwo PvjK wn‡m‡e KvR KiwQ Ges eZ©gv‡b AvBGjIi m‡½ hy³ AvwQ| Z‡e wewfbœ cÖK‡íi gvSLv‡bi mgq¸‡jv‡Z Avwg e¨w³MZ PvjK wn‡m‡eI wewfbœ RvqMvq PvKwi K‡iwQ| G Qvov 1982 mv‡j Avwg ga¨cÖv‡P¨ wM‡q GKRb †gKvwbK I PvjK wn‡m‡e mv‡o mvZ eQi KvR K‡iwQ |

Avgv‡ì wZbRb Mvwo Pvj‡Ki GKRb n‡jb †ejvj †nv‡mb| memgq nv‡m¨v¾¡j I Mí ejvq cUz wZwb| Avgiv †gKvwbK, we‡q Ges ga¨cÖvP¨ wb‡q K_v e‡jwQ|

3

wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKí msev` cwiµgv

GB Bmy ‡Z

XvKvi Kg©Rxex wkï‡ì Rb¨ bZzb my‡hvM: mgwšZ Askx`vixg~jK „wófw½ BDwb‡md I eª v‡Ki bRi †K‡o‡Q

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`¶ kªwgK wn‡m‡e M‡o IVvi Rb¨ wkï‡ì me‡P‡q fv‡jv my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ BDAvBB cÖK‡íi m‡½ GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Q KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY ms¯‹vi cÖKí| GB Askx`vixi mvdj¨ Ges msNe× D‡`¨vM eª vK I BDwb‡md KZ©„c‡¶i AvMÖn ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv AvBGjIÕi m‡½ Askx`vi n‡Z ivwR n‡q‡Q hv‡Z AviI †ewk evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y Rb‡Mvôx fwel¨‡Z GKwU †kvfb †ckvq KvR Kivi ¯cœ †`L‡Z cv‡i|

(Wvbw`‡K) wkÿv, DcvR©b I mvdj¨ - gxinvRxievM I eskvj e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY †K‡› ªi Mwe©Z wkÿv_©x| Qwe: AvBGjI/Lyiwk` Aviv 2011 ©


GB Le‡i

mevi Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z Lvevi mieivn Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv: K…wl-Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi `ªæZ cÖmvi

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evsjv‡`‡k K…wl-Lv`¨ wk‡íi Pvwn`v µgea©gvb| Z‡e GB wk‡íi cÖe„w×‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z ìKvi `¶ kªwg‡Ki Afve c~iY| GB mgm¨v †gvKvwejvq wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKí evsjv‡`‡k ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cuvPwU wkíLv‡Zi Ab¨Zg K…wl-Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkíLvZ‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|

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wmBGGdG‡mi †Pqvig¨vb kwdKzi ingvb f~Bqv e‡jb, Ò¯’vbxq I Avš—R©vwZK kªgevRv‡i Pvwn`vi †cÖwÿ‡Z †`‡k Aek¨B `¶ Kg©xi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| Avwg AvZ¥wek¦vmx †h, gvbm¤úbœ cÖwk¶Y, g~j¨vqb I AviwcG‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv GB mgm¨v KvwU‡q DV‡ev| GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wmBGGdGm wkí KviLvbv I cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡e|Ó

gvbm¤úbœ `ÿZv Dbœqb wbwðZ K‡i KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY ms¯‹vi cÖKí K„wl Lv`¨ wk‡íi Drcv`b ÿgZv evov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q (Av‡iv Rvb‡Z 9g c„ôv co–b)|

(Dc‡i) K…wl-Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí evsjv‡`‡ki cjøx GjvKvi gvby‡li D¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi my‡hvM w`‡”Q| Qwe: AvBGjI/mvivn-R¨vb mëgvk© 2011 ©

5


GB Le‡i

Avgiv PvB cwi¯‹vi nvZ: Kg© ’‡j ¯v ’ m¤§Z Lve‡ii welqwU mvg‡b G‡b‡Q †m›Uvi Ae G‡·‡jÝ

52,968, 52,969, 52,970; mevB GKm‡½ mvevb nv‡Z wbb- Avgiv GUv K‡iwQ! evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b 2009 mv‡j GKm‡½ 52,970 Rb wkï GKB mg‡q nvZ ay‡q wek¦ †iKW© m„wó K‡i wM‡bm ey‡K VuvB K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GB †`‡ki Rb¨ GUv GKwU weivU AR©b, KviY GLv‡bB eQ‡i cuvP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx GK jvL `k nvRvi wkï Wvqwiqvq Avµvš— n‡q gviv hvq|

G eQi, A¨v‡MÖv dzW w¯‹jm dvD‡Ûkb (wmBGGdGm)-Gi †m›Uvi Ae G‡·‡jÝ (weKvk †K› ª) evsjv‡`‡k nvZ †avqvi ¸i“Z¡ wel‡q m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi KvR Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms ’vi (GdGI) m‡½ GK Pzw³i AvIZvq, XvKvi 10wU iæwU-we¯‹zU ˆZwi cÖwZôv‡bi 25 Rb Kg©x wmBGGdGm G mÿgZvwfwËK ¯v¯’ m¤§Z Lvevi ˆZwi cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP (Kw¤ú‡UwÝ †eRW dzW nvBwRb †Uªwbs †cÖvMÖvg) †kl K‡i‡Q, hv †ivM Qov‡bv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Ab¨Zg Kvh©Ki c×wZ|

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(Wvbw`‡K) †eKvwi kªwgKiv Zv‡ì Kg© ’‡j

¯v ’ m¤§Z Lv`¨ ˆZwii Af¨v‡mi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q Rvb‡Q| Qwe: AvBGjI/gvniædv Rvnvb

(wmBGGdGm), 2011©


kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv Avi evav bq: cÖwZK‚jZv GLb 12wU †ckvq my‡hvM n‡q D‡V‡Q

AvBGjIi mn‡hvwMZvq MZ Pvi eQ‡i evsjv‡`k miKvi KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y eë¯’vi ms¯‹v‡i D‡jL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q| RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Ges Zv Aby‡gvw`Z| 2012 mv‡j 12wU †ckvq bZzb m¶gZvwfwËK cÖwk¶Y eë¯’v cix¶vg~jKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 10% cÖwZeÜx, ZvB Zv‡ì GB Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq Avbvi weKí †bB| G wel‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ PjwZ gv‡m AvBGjIi m‡½ cÖwZeÜx‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GKwU ms¯’vi m‡½ Pzw³ mB n‡q‡Q|

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GB †hŠ_ cÖqv‡mi mvwe©K j¶¨ n‡jv AvUwU cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì m¤ú„³ Kivi m¶gZv evov‡bv|

mgwšZ `ÿZv Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeÜx‡ì Kg©‡hvMZv I AvZ¥wek¦vm e„w× evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges AvBGjIÕi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AMÖvwaKvi LvZ|

Qwe: AvBGjI/Lyiwk` Aviv, 2011©

c‡i GB AvUwU cÖwZôvb Kxfv‡e cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cÖwkw¶Z K‡i Zzj‡Z nq Ges Kxfv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ A_©en Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv hvqÑ †m wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ g‡Wj wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

cix¶vg~jK Kg©m~wP cwiPvwjZ n‡e g~jZ Z_¨cÖhyw³, cwienb, K…wl Lv`¨ I Pvgov wkí Lv‡Z| ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí I hš¿cvwZ †givgZ †mevLv‡Zi RbÏ cvBjU Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| 2012 mvj Ry‡o XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj, Lyjbv, h‡kvi, MvRxcyi I mvfv‡i †ek K‡qKwU cÖwZôv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq G¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

GBme cix¶vg~jK Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZi wel‡q cieZ©x msev` cwiµgvq Avcbv‡ì Rvbv‡Z cvi‡ev e‡j Avkv ivLwQ|

Avcbvi wK we‡klÁ gZvgZ ìKvi; ìKvi cÖK‡í mn‡hvwMZv ev cÖK‡í Kxfv‡e cÖwZeÜx‡ì hy³ Kiv hvq †m wel‡q civgk©? Zvn‡j †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b AvBGjI

wWRA¨vwewjU nUjvB‡b: +41 022 799 6192 ev wjLyb GB wVKvbvq: [email protected]|

GB Le‡i

7


nvwg` I nvwg`v - cv_©K¨ wK: evsjv‡`‡k †RÛvi welqK evav¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqv n‡”Q

nvwg` I nvwg`v bv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ïay GKwU ÔvÕ ev Bs‡iwR‡Z wjL‡j GKwU A¶i ÔaÕ| Z‡e mvgvb¨ GB cv_©K¨B A‡bK eo n‡q †`Lv †`q hw` evsjv‡`‡k Avcwb †Kv‡bv KvwiMwi ev e„wËg~jK wk¶vq fwZ© n‡Z AvMÖnx nb| evsjv‡`‡k mvaviY GKwU KvwiMwi ev e„wËg~jK wkÿvi †kªYxK‡ÿ cÖwZ 10Rb wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ gvÎ GKRb QvÎx cvIqv hvq, evwK bqRbB QvÎ| evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq 91% wk¶v_©x †Q‡j Avi gvÎ 9% wk¶v_©x †g‡q|

evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU †`‡k †hLv‡b RbmsL¨v 15 †KvwUi †ewk, bvix-cyi“‡li AbycvZ cÖvq mgvb (49:51), †mLv‡b bvixiv LyeB m¤¢vebvgq `¶ kªg kw³|

Z‡e G‡`‡k KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿvq cvi`k©x n‡Z †M‡j bvix‡ì eû ai‡bi evav AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwk¶Y †K› ª ‡jv‡Z bvix wk¶v_©xi msL¨v Kg nIqvi wewfbœ Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi welq cQ‡›ì †¶‡Î mxgve×Zv, cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi wbqg-Kvby‡b RwUjZv Ges bvix cÖwk¶‡Ki Afve| Z‡e evsjv‡`k miKvi AvBGjIi mn‡hvwMZvq wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g GB wPÎ e`‡j w`‡Z Pvq| m¤cÖwZ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby‡gvw`Z `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ‡Z wewfbœ mgm¨v we‡kl K‡i bvixevÜe †Kv‡m©i AcÖZzjZv, Kg©‡¶‡Î nqivwb I bvixi cÖwZ mnvqZvi Afve ïay wPwýZB Kiv nqwb eis RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡` (GbGmwWwm) welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k wUwfBwU Lv‡Z †RÛvi mgZv cÖwZôv wb‡q cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GZ D”P ch©vq †_‡K D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| AvBGjIÕi mnvqZvq GbGmwWwm mwPevjq GiB g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q Ges y‡Uv j¶¨ wbw ©ó K‡i‡Q; KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Y bvixi AskMÖnY evov‡bv Ges AcÖPwjZ †ckvq hy³ nIqvi wel‡q bvix‡ì DrmvwnZ Kiv hvi gva¨‡g e×g~j fvebv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv hvq| GB j¶¨ AR©‡b, GbGmwWwmi Ask wn‡m‡e GKwU †RÛvi IqvwK©s MÖæc cy‡iv wW‡m¤i gv‡m miKvi, mykxj mgvR, cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb I bvix AwaKvi welqK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi m‡½ civgk© mfvq Ask †b‡e| GB civgk© mfv¸‡jvi djvdj Rvbyqvwi‡Z GKwU RvZxq civgk© †dviv‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| †RÛvi IqvwK©s MÖæc Gici GKwU RvZxq †RÛvi mgZv cÖPvi Kg©m~wP ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges mviv evsjv‡`k GUv ev¯—evq‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e|

†RÛvi mgZv wel‡q RvZxq civgk© †dviv‡gi AMÖMwZ wb‡q Avgv‡ì cieZ©x msev` cwiµgvq Rvbvevi Avkv ivLwQ| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Lv‡Z †RÛvi mgZv cÖwZôvi Kv‡R AskMÖnYKvix K‡qKRb cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj bvix‡K Avcbv‡ì m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †ÌqviI Avkv

bvix I cyiæl wkÿv_©xiv GKwU B‡jKwUªwkqvb †Kv‡m©i Kv‡R mgvb f‚wgKv ivL‡Q| wj½ cÖwZeÜKZv ~i Kiv evsjv‡`k miKvi I AvBGjIÕi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

AMÖvwaKvi LvZ| Qwe: AvBGjI/Lyiwk` Aviv, 2011©

GB Le‡i


K·evRv‡i mÿgZv e„w× Kvh©µg: AvBGjI Ges BD‡b‡¯‹vi lô †hŠ_ Kg©kvjv

we‡k¦i `xN©Zg mgy ª ˆmKZ †`L‡Z †Kgb? m¤cÖwZ Aby‡gvw`Z evsjv‡`k RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ ev Íevq‡b miKvwi Kg©KZ©viv wKfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib? evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ cÖwµqvKiY wk‡í wK †Kvb `¶Zv NvUwZ i‡q‡Q? Gme cÖkœ Ges †ewkifv‡Mi DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q MZ wW‡m¤‡i K·evRv‡i Av‡qvwRZ AvBGjI Ges BD‡b‡¯‹vi m¶gZv e„w× welqK lô †hŠ_ Kg©kvjvq|

evRvi-ms‡e`bkxj Ges evRv‡i cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ GKwU eë ’v M‡o Zzj‡Z AvBGjIÕi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi †`‡ki KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK Lv‡Zi ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GB ms¯‹vi GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡ì ˆZwi nevi Rb¨ avivevwnK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡”Q|

mswkøó Askx`vi‡ì AwaKZi `¶Zv ìKvi- hvi g‡a¨ wk¶v gš¿Yvjq, KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© Ges Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey ‡ivi Kg©KZ©v‡ì| ms¯‹vi ev¯—evqb mdj Ki‡Z †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv I we‡kl‡Y Zv‡ì `¶Zv evov‡bvi weKí †bB| Gme wel‡q GB `j hv‡Z mywbw ©ó `ÿZv AR©b K‡i Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z ms¯’v¸‡jvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ BD‡b‡¯‹v I AvBGjI †hŠ_fv‡e avivevwnKfv‡e †ekwKQz m¶gZv-e„w× Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ KvwiMwi cÖwZôv‡b Av‡qvwRZ bqwU Kg©kvjvi GKwU n‡”Q wW‡m¤‡ii Kg©kvjvwU| GB Kg©kvjv¸‡jv Av‡qvR‡b miKvwi †fby I AeKvVv‡gv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Kg©KZ©viv Kg©kvjv PjvKvjxb gvVch©v‡q Kv‡Ri Z`viwK‡Z Ask wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges AvÂwjK AskMÖnYKvixivI G‡Z hy³ n‡Z cv‡ib|

KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ß‡ii gnvcwiPvjK †gv. kvnRvnvb wgqv e‡jb, Ò2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Avgiv KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g wUwfBwU cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z 80 jvL wk¶v_©x fwZ©i Avkv KiwQ| wk¶v_©x‡ì msL¨vi GB e¨vcK e„w×i Rb¨ ìKvi gvbem¤ú`, Avw_©K I AeKvVv‡gvMZ mnvqZv Ges Avgiv wkLwQ Kxfv‡e Gi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kiv hvq|Ó

Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnYKvixiv †`‡ki eZ©gvb RbmsL¨vZvwË¡K I kªgkw³i cwiw ’wZi we‡kl‡Y ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q, Zviv bRi w`‡q‡Q †Kvb m¶gZvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì `ß‡i Ges cÖPwjZ I cÖ —vweZ wk¶v Ges cÖwk¶Y bxwZ‡Z ms¯‹vi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Ici| AskMÖnYKvixiv Gici KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Gi Rb¨ wbR¯ Kg©‡KŠkj ˆZwi K‡i| GB 6ô Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡ì †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv ïi“ Kivi wel‡q g‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ cÖwkÿYv_©xiv Bbw÷wUDU Av‡qvwRZ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i, ¯’vbxq grm¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí cwi`k©b K‡i Ges weRq wèm D`hvc‡bI Ask †bq| DËivÂ‡ji ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi e¸ov cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUD‡U Avmbœ mßg Kg©kvjvq GB 6ô Kg©kvjvi cÖvwß¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi Avkvev` _vK‡Q|

K·evRvi cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUD‡U kvwšÍi cÖZxK KeyZi Dwo‡q mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Êi D‡Øvab Kiv nq| Qwe: AvBGjI 2011

GB Le‡i

9


Rvcv‡bi mvd‡jï †Mvcb inm¨ GLb evsjv‡`‡k: KvB‡Rb ev¯—evqb

U‡qvUv †Kb we‡k¦ Ab¨Zg e„nr Mvwo wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb Zvi †cQ‡bi KviY A‡bK¸‡jv| GB cÖwZôvbwU 2012 mv‡j 84 jvL 80 nvRvi Mvwo wewµi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Gi KviY¸‡jv Kx? Ae¨vnZ Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡ì ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv, G‡¶‡Î Zviv †h eë¯’vwU †g‡b P‡j Zvi bvg KvB‡Rb| GLb evsjv‡`k miKvi I AvBGjIi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`wk cÖwZôvb¸‡jv GB eë ’v †kLvi my‡hvM †c‡Z hv‡”Q, †hUv Rvcv‡bi GKvwaK eª v‡Ûi mvd‡jï Ab¨Zg KviY|

GGBP‡RW G‡MÖv BÛvw÷ªR (cÖv.) wjwg‡UW I b~i dzW BÛvw÷ªR n‡jv cÖ_g K…wlcY¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí cÖwZôvb hviv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZôv‡b KvB‡Rb ev —evq‡b AvBGjIi m‡½ Pzw³ Ki‡Q|

2011 mv‡ji A‡±vei †_‡K 2012 mv‡ji gvP© ch©š— GB ev¯—evq‡bi KvR P‡j‡Q Ges GUv Drcv`b evov‡bvi j‡¶¨B Kiv n‡”Q| AvBGjI Ges wkí gš¿Yvjq Askx`vix wfwË‡Z KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY ms¯‹vi cÖKí I RvZxq Drcv`bkxjZv ms¯’vi Kg©xiv †hŠ_fv‡e KvB‡Rb cÖwk¶Y †`‡eb|

cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b ¶gZv e„w× †c‡j Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i Zvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mvg_© †e‡o hvq| gybvdv evovi m‡½ m‡½ `¶ kªwg‡Ki Pvwn`vI evo‡Z _v‡K| GGBP‡RW I b~i-Gi g‡Zv

A‡bK K…wlcY¨ cÖwµqvKiY cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡ki cjx AÂ‡j †hgb MvRxcyi I bvivqYM‡Äi g‡Zv GjvKvq Aew ’Z †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g cjx A_©bxwZ kw³kvjx n‡e|

GGBP‡RW G‡MÖv BÛvw÷ªR GKwU `ª“Z-ea©bkxj Lvgvi †hUv UvUKv eª v‡Ûi Aax‡b 30wUi †ewk cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Q| Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY Lv‡Z eZ©gv‡b GwU †`‡ki kxl© cuvPwU †Kv¤úvwbi GKwU| c¨v‡KURvZ Lv`¨cY¨ Lv‡Z GKwU D`xqgvb cÖwZôvb b~i dzW BÛvw÷ªR|

GGBP‡R‡Wi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Avwbmyi ingvb gvngy e‡jb, Òïay `y»Lv‡ZB GKk †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡e GGBP‡RW| Lvgvwi‡ì KvQ †_‡K mivmwi ya µq Ges wmivRM‡Ä evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g wØ¯ —i wewkó cv ‘wiZKiY KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| GB GwM‡q Pjvi c‡_ avivevwnK DbœwZi Rb¨ Avgiv KvB‡Rb cÖwµqvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvwQ|Ó

GKwU Rvcvwb c×wZi eë¯’vcbv †KŠk‡ji bvg KvB‡Rb| Gi A_© Ôfv‡jvi Rb¨ cwieZ©bÕ ev ÔaxiMwZi avivevwnK DbœqbÕ| wek¦vm Kiv nq, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î avivevwnK DbœwZi ìKvi i‡q‡Q Ges Rvcvwb kã ÔKvBÕ gv‡b avivevwnK ev Ae¨vnZ Ges Ô†RbÕ A_© DbœwZ ev fv‡jv Kiv| Rvcv‡b ïay Kg©‡¶‡Î bq, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î KvB‡R‡bi eënvi Kiv nq| U‡qvUvi Drcv`b eë¯’vi g~j Dcv`v‡bi welqwU †evSv‡Z g~jZ KvB‡Rb kãwUi eënvi ïi“ nq|

MvRxcy‡ii UvUKv KviLvbvi M‡elYv wefv‡M GKRb Kg©x KvR Ki‡Qb| Qwe: AvBGjI/†gvnv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg f‚uBqv 2011©

GB Le‡i


IN THE NEWS

myweav¸‡jv Kx Kx? PvKwi`vZv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Zviv cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì wk¶vbwewm w¯‹g ev¯Íevq‡bi

welqwU we‡ePbvq wb‡j miKv‡ii Zid †_‡K ywU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Avw_©K myweav cv‡eb:

1) wk¶vbwem‡ì mnvqZv I wk¶vbwewm Kg©m~wP ev —evqb msµvš— me LiP Kigy³| mswkøó me ai‡bi miÄvg, we y r I cvwbi g‡Zv wewfbœ RbÑDc‡hvMg~jK †mev LvZ Ges cÖkvmwbK I

wbivcËv Lv‡Z e¨‡qi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv Gi Aš—fy©³ _vK‡e|

2) wk¶vbwewm Kvh©µ‡g eënv‡ii Rb¨ Avg`vwb Kiv hš¿cvwZ m¤ú~Y© ïégy³|

wk¶vbwewm Kg©m~wP ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î Avcwb Av‡iv Kx Kx KvwiMwi I Ab¨vb¨ myweav †c‡Z cv‡ib Zv Rvb‡Z Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey ‡ivi I‡qemvBU

www.bmet.org.bd/ †`Lyb|

evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ g‡W‡ji wkÿvbwewmi mydj m¤ú‡K© m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnYKvixiv

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| Qwe AvBGjI/†gvnv¤§` †kv‡qe Bd‡ZKvi 2011 ©

wk¶v_©xiv wkL‡Q/DcvR©b Ki‡Q/mdj n‡”Q: evsjv‡`‡k wk¶vbwewm eë ’vi cÖmvi

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii D‡`¨v‡M XvKv I PÆMÖv‡g RvZxq wk¶vbwem m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| GB Av‡qvR‡b mn‡hvMx wQj wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKí|

wk¶vbwem Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g eëmvqxiv Qwo‡q _vKv bZzb cÖwZfv Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡ib| Kg©‡¶‡Î wb‡qvwRZ Kg©x Ges wb‡qvM bv cvIqv‡ì cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi cÖvwZôvwbK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq kªgkw³i mieivn wbwðZ K‡i GB Kg©m~wP| AvR‡Ki cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK we‡k¦ GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi mvdj¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z bvbv evav †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ GKwU Kvh©Ki wk¶vbwem Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g `¶ Kg©x msKU I Kg©x wb‡qvM RwUjZv D‡jL‡hvM¨fv‡e Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|

XvKv m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvab K‡i kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿x BwÄwbqvi L›`Kvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb e‡jb, `¶ kªgkw³ evov‡Z miKvi 38wU cÖwk¶Y †K› ª I cuvPwU †gwib GKv‡Wwg cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î wk¶vbwem Kg©m~wP GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KŠkj|

†`‡ki e¨vcK `¶ kªgkw³i Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Ges Kg©‡¶‡Î wk¶vi welqwU hy³ Ki‡Z m‡¤§j‡b bgbxq wk¶vbwem Kg©m~wPi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv nq|

†m›Uvi Ae G‡·‡jÝ di †j`vi

(wmIBGj)-Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx gwgbyj Avnmvb e‡jb, Pvgov wkíLv‡Z GKwU cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj I `¶ kªgkw³ M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î, Drcv`b evov‡Z I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve M‡o Zzj‡Z wk¶vbwem Kg©m~wP f~wgKv ivL‡Q| †m›Uvi Ae G‡·‡jÝ di †j`vi gvÎ GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ weGgBwU‡Z 571 Rb wk¶vbwe‡mi wbeÜb Kwi‡q‡Q| Av‡iv 65 Rb wbeÜ‡bi A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Q|

GB Le‡i

11


Askx`v‡ii Ici „wócvZ

GKm‡½ wg‡j AR©b: BBDi A_©vq‡b ev ÍevwqZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖK‡íi cwiwPwZ

evsjv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi A_©vq‡b cwiPvwjZ Av‡iv ywU cÖwk¶Y I wk¶Y cÖK‡íi m‡½ Avcbv‡ì cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB:

w¯‹jm di AvbGgc‡qW A¨vÛ AvÛvi Ggc‡qW †jevi (w¯‹jdzj): GUv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q myBmKbUv±, m‡½ Av‡Q †m›Uvi di g¨vm GWy‡Kkb Bb mv‡qÝ (wmGgBGm)|

w¯‹jdzj ev `ÿZvc~Y© Kg©m~wPi j¶¨ n‡jv AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡Z wb‡qvwRZ kªgkw³i DcvR©b ÿgZvi Dbœqb NUv‡bv| evRvi Dc‡hvMx `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi cwiKíbv Kiv †_‡K g~j¨vqY avc ch©š— cÖwk¶Y`vZv, eëmvqx I wkícwZ, miKvwi wewfbœ ms¯’v, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, m¤cÖ v‡qi †bZv, `¶Zv Dbœqb †ckvRxex Ges ¯’vbxq AwfRvZ‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi myweav Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i GB cÖKí| GB cÖK‡íi cÖv_wgK j¶¨ I MwZc_ n‡jv cÖwkw¶Z e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ mswkó `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y Ges cÖwk¶Y mnvqZv †K‡› ª wb‡qvM †Ìqvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì K¨vwiqvi ˆZwi Kiv| cÖK‡íi Kg©‡¶Î AvIZvq i‡q‡Q XvKv, KzwoMÖvg, e¸ov, mybvgMÄ, bxjdvgvix I h‡kv‡i| BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb I myBm G‡RwÝ di †Wfjc‡g›U A¨vÛ †Kvcv‡ikb †hŠ_fv‡e GB cÖK‡í A_©vqb Ki‡Q|

Av‡iv Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: www.swisscontact.org.bd/ inner.php?Title=35

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European Union

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