137

wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:

wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:- idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta/

wksÉp hkak —wksh;Ndjh˜ jYfhkao wk;a: hkak —wkd;au˜ fyj;a —uu˜ lshd

flfkla ke; jYfhkao l< idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh ;rï ksjk iÕjd ;eîug

fya;=jQ fjk;a lsisjla ke;' tjeks woyila md,s ;%smsglfha ke;1'fuu

m%ldYkfha jeo.;au fldgi jYfhka ud i,lkafka wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:

.ek we;s fuu mßÉfÊohhs' nqÿkajykafia fuf,djg my,jkafka fuu mo ;=k

f,dalhg myod oSug hhs mejfia'—w;a;lalrd ;Skmo iïnqoafèk mldis;d" kyS

iSl j;ka fyda;= WmamÊc;S ;:d.;d˜ tkï —nqÿjrfhl= ^;:d.; & my, jkafka

iodpdrd;aul osúfmj;la f.dvk.d .kakd wkaou b.ekaùugu fkdj f,dalhg

fuu mo ;=k wkdjrKh lsÍu msKsih˜' ta wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: h' fuu mo ;=k

t;rïu jeo.;ah' nqÿjrfhl= f,dalhg my, jkafka f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh

wkdjrKh lsÍugh' nqÿka jykafiaf.a m

138

fndfyda f:rjdo .%ka:j, mjd fuu mo ;=k idudkHfhka w¾: olajkafka

wks;HhNdjh" ÿlaL fõokd iy wkd;au jYfhkah' flfia fj;;a"ksjro woyia

jkafka ms

139

i…hdf.a wjidkh hhs mejiSuo idjoHh fõ' úhm;a mqoa.,fhla hkq

140

idOl Bg wod, fkdjk fyhsks' —wks;HhNdjh wksÉp hkafkys idjoH

mßj¾;khla nj ;¾ldkql+,j meyeos

141

wm jhia .; ùu;a iu." fuu fkdje,elaúh yels fjkiaùug wm ish,af,dau

hg;ajk nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;= fõ' fl;rï wm uykais .;a;;a fï f,dalfha

mj;akd lsisufohla leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau

os.=ld,Skj mj;ajd.ekSug fkdyel" th —fï f,dalfhã iajNdjh jk wksÉp kï

fõ' we;a;jYfhkau fuu ckm%sh pß; iy Tjqkaf.a fm%alaIlhska fuu

ixikaOkh oelSfuka ixfõ.hg m;afjkq we;' leue;a; mßos Tjqka ;Dma;su;a

jk wdldrhg Tjqkaf.a rEmYS%h ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels

ù we;' tfy;a" hï flfkla ñka lsishï — iqm%isoaO˜ mqoa.,fhl= yd wukdm

isáfhakï fuu o¾Yk oelSfuka i;=gg m;a jkq we;' ta Tjqkaf.a rEmY%Sh

jekiShdfuka i;=gq jkafkdah' tfyhska wks;HhNdjh je,elaúh fkdyelsh'th

fuf,dj mj;akd iEu fohlu we;s iyc ,ËKhls' kuq;a" —wksÉpd˜ hkq ukfia

we;sjk ixcdkkhhs ^ hula y÷kd.kakd whqre&' tu ixcdkkh fjkia l<

yel' ÿlaL fõokdjkaf.ka ñfokafka tfiah' by; oelajQ ckm%sh pß; j, YÍr

wks;Hhh" tfy;a bka iEu fofklau lïmdjg m;ajQfha ke;' ta ksid ÿlg m;a

jQfha tu ckm%sh pß; úhm;ajkjd olskakg wleu;s Tjqkaf.a fm%alaIlhskah'

tfiau Tjqkg úreoAO ldrhska jQfha kï tu ckm%sh pß; úhm;ajkjd olsñka

i;=gg m;ajkjd we;s'

wks;HhNdjh h:djls'“Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma“ lshjkak' tfy;a" wksÉpd hkafkys w¾:h wks;HhNdjh fkdfõ' idudkHfhka jhia .; ùu;a

iu. jkakdjq fuu fjkia lï isÿjkafka l%u l%ufhka ksid wmf.a fjkia ùï

wm fkdÿgqj;a fuu o¾Yk tu oDYH n,mEu bosßm;a lsÍug iu;ah'

9' —iífí Oïud wk;a:d˜ hhs nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< fial' tfia kï ish¨

Oïu wkd;auhs hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ulao@ Oïu hkq ish,a,uh" tkï wÔù

jia;+kao Oïu fõ'.il wd;auhla ke;ehs" lkaol wd;auhla ke;ehs hkqfjka

mejiSfuys w¾:hla ;sfío@ wfkla w;g" wka;sfïoS f,dlfha mj;akd lsisu

fohl yrhla ke;" iEu fohlau Wodù ^ygf.k& wjidkfhaoS úkdYhg hhs" th

wk;a: fõ'

https://puredhamma.net/what-is-buddha-dhamma/the-grand-unified-theory-of-dhamma/�

142

wksÉp - i;Hh woyi

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-true-meanings/

1'fuys m%;súreoaO mo( ksÉp"iqL" w;a: hk mo j,ska mgka .ekSu iqÿiqh' bÉpd

hk md,s mofha woyi leue;a;h' fuu moh nqoaO O¾ufha fya;=M, jdoh

máÉpiuqmamdo meyeos,s lsÍfïoS;a wmg yuq Wkd' —máÉpiuqmamdo-ye|skaùu˜

lshjkak' ksÉpd hkq hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta

whqßkau os.=ld,Skj hula mj;ajd.ekSug yels hhs we;s ixcdkkh fõ' we;a;

jYfhkau isÿjkafka fuh kï th iemhg fya;= fõ tkï iqL Wodfõ ke;fyd;a

wju jYfhka ÿlaL we;s fkdfõ'tfiakï ish,a, ;udf.a md,khg k;=j we;=jd

fukau yrj;a M,odhs m%;sM,hla we; tkï( w;a:' tuksid hful=f.a leue;a;

mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj mj;ajd.ekSug yels

hula ,nd .ekSu msKsi b;d fjfyi uykaisfhka jev l< hq;= jQj;a wjidkfhaoS

hful=g iodld,sk iqjhla ,efí kï fyf;u ;u brku ;udf.a md,khg yd

ie;eÕs wkqj isÿfõ'

tfiau" hula ;u leue;a;g wkqj isÿ fkdfõ kï th wksÉpd fõ'

2'—fï f,dalfha ˜ h:d¾:h jkafka iEu fohlau ksrka;rfhka fjkia fjñka

mj;sk njh' —fï f,dalfha ˜ lsisjla os.=ld,Sk jYfhka ia:dhs ;;a;ajhl

mj;ajd.; fkdyel' we;af;kau"jdykhla ks;r ks;r w¿;ajeähd lr iEfyk

ld,hla kv;a;= l, yels jQj;a wjidkfhaoS Odjkhg kqiqÿiq ;;a;ajhg meñfka'

iuyr foa os.=l,a mj;sk nj fmkqk;a" jákd ueKslla jeks fohla .ksuq"

whs;slre f.a urKh;a iu. th w;ayer oeóug isÿfõ' tksid —fï f,dalfha

˜h:d¾:h jkafka wksÉp h' Oïu plal mj;a;k iQ;%fha —hx msÉpï k ,nd;s

;ïms ÿlaLx˜ fyda hful= wdYd fyda Wjukd lrk foa fkd,nhso th ÿlaL msKsi

fõ' fuys —Wjukdj fyda wdYdj˜ fkdue;s kï t;ek ÿlaL fõokd ke;' tfyhska

ÿlL fõokdj,g fya;= jkafka wks;HNdjh fkdj ukfiys we;sjkakjQ tys

m%;sM,h m%;HlaI lr.ekSug we;s fkdyelshdjhs' wjYHfhkau wks;HjQ"

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-true-meanings/�https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-true-meanings/�

143

iodld,sl fkdjQ f,dalhl"wmyiq fohla ,nd .ekSug mßY%uh lrkjdg jvd

wksÉp wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka ÿlaL fõokd u.yeßh yel' ( “The Grand

Unified Theory of Dhamma“ lshjkak)'

wks;HhNdjh ksidu ÿlaL fõokd we;s fkdfõ' f,dalfha wks;HhNdjh

lsisfjl=gj;a fjkia l< fkdyels fyhska ÿlaL fõokdj,g fya;=j wks;HhNdjh

kï" lsisfjl=gj;a ÿlaL fõokd kj;d ksjka iqL ,nd .; fkdyels fõ'tfy;a"

ÿlaL fõokd we;sjkafka ksÉpd hk idjoH ixcdkkh ksidh' wksÉpd hk ksrjoH

ixcdkkh ukig wjfndaO jQ úg ÿlaL fõokd yg.ekSu wjika fõ'

—wks;HNdjh ÿlaL fõokdjg fya;= fõo@ ˜ lshjkak'

3' fndfyda ld,hl oeä mßY%uhlg miq ;ud leue;s hula ta wdldrfhkau

mj;ajd .; fkdyels nj wjfndaOjQ úg fyf;u ÿ¾uqLj le

144

4'hfula ;ukaf.a —fï f,dalfha ˜ish¨ l%shdldrlï ;udf.a md,kfhka f;drj

isÿjk nj wjfndaO lr.;a miq tkï fyf;u we;a; jYfhkau wirK fyda

wkd: nj wjfndaO lr.kS' th wk;a: h' tfyhska w;a: ixcdkkh uq,djls"

h:d¾:h jkafka wk;a: fõ' —wir;af;ak wk;a:d˜ fyj;a wk;a: hkq —,nd.;

yels yrj;a fyda M,odhS̃ hula ke;' bka woyia jkafka —fï f,dalfha ˜

lrkakdjQ wr., ish,a,u wjidkfhaoS lsisu M,hla fkdfok njhs' bkamiq

kej;;a w¨;a Ôú;hla wrUd ta ish,a,u ke; kej; lr.k hhs'

5' wksÉp"ÿlaL"wk;a: yd tys ksjro w¾: ksrEmkh w;r we;s iïnkaOh úuid

n,uq'

—hdoksÉpï ;x ÿlaLï";x ÿlaLï ;ok;a;d˜

tkï —hula wksÉp fõ kï bka ÿlaL Wodfõ" tfyhska wk;a:˜ h'

hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj

hula mj;ajd.ekSug fkdyels kï bka ÿlaL Wodfõ" tfyhska wjidkfhaoS

fyf;u wkd: h'

fuys mQ¾jdmrh(

hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj

hula mj;ajd .ekSug yels kï bka ÿlaL Wod fkdfõ" tfyhska ish,a, ;udf.a

md,khg k;=h'

6' wxl 2'3'1 ys 6 jk fldgi wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:- idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh fhys

i|yka kso¾Ykhu i,ld n,uq' hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk

wdldrhg ysirohla mj;ajd.ekSug fkdyels kï ^tkï hful=g ysirofhka

ñoSug fkdyels kï& bka ÿlaL Wodfõ" tfyhska wjidkfhaoS fyf;u wkd: h'

tfiau Tn leue;s ´kEu mihla fuys wdfoaY lr bka ksjro w¾:h fmkajk

wdldrh n,kak'

145

7' fojk m%ldYh i,ld n,uq( hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk

wdldrhg ta whqßkau hula mj;ajd .ekSug yels kï bka ÿlaL Wod fkdfõ"

tfyhska ish,a, ;udf.a md,khg k;=h'

hful=f.a leue;a; mßos ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ysirohla mj;ajd

.ekSug yels kï ^tkï hful=g ysirofhka ñoSug yels kï& bka ÿlaL Wod

fkdfõ" tfyhska ish,a, ;udf.a md,khg k;=h'

fï f,dalfha ´kEu fohla ;ud ;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg mj;ajd .ekSug yels

kï bka ÿlaL Wod fkdfõ tkï( frda.S nj" ÿmam;a lu" wm%shhkaf.a weiqr"

m%shhkaf.ka fjkaaùu wdosh' flfiafj;;a os.= ld,Skj lsisjla leue;a; mßos ;ud

;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg mj;ajd .ekSug kqmq¿jk' tfyhska mqkre;am;a;sfha

m%;sM,h ^ixidr& h:d mßos ksfhdackh lrkafka m

146

ixikaOkh oelSfuka ixfõ.hg m;afjkq we;' leue;a; mßos Tjqka ;Dma;su;a

jk wdldrhg Tjqkaf.a rEmYS%h ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels

ù we;' tfy;a" hï flfkla ñka lsishï — iqm%isoaO˜ mqoa.,fhl= yd wukdm

isáfhakï fuu o¾Yk oelSfuka i;=gg m;a jkq we;' ta Tjqkaf.a rEmY%Sh

jekiShdfuka i;=gq jkafkdah' tfyhska wks;HhNdjh je,elaúh fkdyelsh'th

fuf,dj mj;akd iEu fohlu we;s iyc ,ËKhls' kuq;a" —wksÉpd˜ hkq ukfia

we;sjk ixcdkkhhs ^ hula y÷kd.kakd whqre&' tu ixcdkkh fjkia l<

yel' ÿlaL fõokdjkaf.ka ñfokafka tfiah' by; oelajQ ckm%sh pß; j, YÍr

wks;Hhh" tfy;a bka iEu fofklau lïmdjg m;ajQfha ke;' ta ksid ÿlg m;a

jQfha tu ckm%sh pß; úhm;ajkjd olskakg wleu;s Tjqkaf.a fm%alaIlhskah'

tfiau Tjqkg úreoAO ldrhska jQfha kï tu ckm%sh pß; úhm;ajkjd olsñka

i;=gg m;ajkjd we;s'

tfy;a" wks;HhNdjh je,elaúh yels fohla fkdfõ' th fï f,dalfha iEu

fohlu mj;akd ,ËKhls'tfy;a —wksÉpd˜ mj;skafka hful==f.a ukfiah'

idudkHfhka jhia .; ùu;a iu. jkakdjq fuu fjkia lï isÿjkafka l%u

l%ufhka ksid wmf.a fjkia ùï wm fkdÿgqj;a fuu o¾Yk tu oDYH n,mEu

bosßm;a lsÍug iu;ah'

10' f,dalfha h:d ;;a;ajh fmkakqï lrk fujeks kso¾Ykhl fmfkk fuu

ixl,am .ek fufkys lsÍu fidajdka M,hg m;aùu msKsi fya;= fõ' fuh

i;HhjQ Ndjkdjhs' N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜ lsisu ;ekl iodld,sl

iemhla ke;ehs hful=f.a uki ms

147

wksÉpd yss iïNjh wksÉp ys uQ, fya;= iy ixl; j, iajNdjh hgf;a bosßm;a

lr we;'

11' ;%s,laLKfhka —fï f,dalfha ˜a lsisfjla uqla; ^ j.lSfuka uqodyer& fkdfõ'

iuyr wjia:djkaysoS wmg iemh iqjh ,enqk;a jhig hdu" frda.S ùu iy

wjidkfha urKhg m;aùu hk h:d ;;a;ajhkaf.ka .,jd .ekSug wmg l<

yels lsisjla ke;' fï pl%h kej; kej;;a isÿfõ' tfiau tjka —iemj;a

ld,hka ˜ ixidßl ld, udkfhka .;a l< fkdie,lshhq;a ;rugu iq¿;rhls'

—ksjk idlaid;a lr.kakd woshr i;r˜ iy —ukqIHh f,dalfha Wm;la ,eîfï

iïNdú;dj" nqÿka jykafia úia;r l< whqre ˜ lshjkak'

12' tfy;a i;=gqodhl wdrxÑh jkafka lsisúgloSj;a úkdY fkdjkakdjQ iqjhla

jk wju jYfhka ksjka uf.hs fidjdka M,hg m;aúh yel hkakhs' f;wdldr

iem-ksrdñi iQL hkq l=ulao@ iy —ksjk - f;areï .ekSug wmyiqo@˜lshjkak'

13' ;%smsglfha wksÑp úúOdldrfhka meyeos

148

kï" Tyqg A yd ;¾l l< fkdyelsh' tfiau ;j;a fndfyda úmÍ;;ajhka we;(

^i& wd;auhla ke;akï ksjka olskafka ljQo@ ^ii& iodpdrj;a fyda iodpdrj;a fkdjk foa lrkafka ljqo@ wdoS jYfhka'

—wd;auhla ke;˜ hhs lshk woyi fjkqjg " fuu mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sfha ;ud we;af;kau wkd: nj fyda oS¾>ld,Sk jYfhka lsisjla ;udf.a md,khg k;=j

ke;s nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu jeo.;a fõ' th my; idlÉcd lrk wk;a:

ixl,amhhs' 1'nqÿka jykafia jod< wd;au iy wkd;au hk mo fol úuid n,uq' n%yaucd,

iQ;%fha fuu mo folu ksjro fkdjk nj nqÿka jykafia jod

149

ukqIHfhl=g ;sßika if;la fia mqkre;am;a;shla ,o yels njhs' fu;ekoS —

wd;auhla ke;s̃ hhs ksjro ixl,amh fyda udf.a woyig wkqj —iodld,slj

fjkiajkakdjQ iaùh;ajh˜ la we;s nj' fï .ek fufkys lr mej;sh yels

fowdldr w¾:oelaùï w;r fjki fyd|dldr oek.; hq;=h'

4' tfy;a fndfyda wh —uu lshd flfkla ke;˜ hkak idjoH whqrska Ndú;d

lrhs' —uu lshd flfkla ke;˜ hhs nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< nj mjik

iuyfrla uu lshd flfkla ke;akï O¾uh b.kSfuka we;s M,h l=ulaoehs

wi;s' uf.a urKfhka miq ;srsika if;l= fia bmÿk;a —uu lshd flfkla ke;s

ksid˜ ta uu úh fkdyel'

fuu ixl,am foflkau —uu lshd flfkla ke;˜hs mejiSu ksjro fkdfõ' uu ta

whf.ka wikafka tfia uu lshd flfkla ke;akï" hfula Tjqkg oKavlska

;oska myr ÿkakdg .eg¿jla keoao@ hkakhs' túg" uu lshd flfkla we;s nj

jegfyaú' ta O¾uh W.kakd fukau ;srsika Njhl Wm; ,nk uu h'

5' fuh b;d .eUqre ixl,amhls' wmg —uu ˜ hk wNHhka;r ixcdkkhla

^ix×& we;s nj m%;sfËam l< fkdyel ^ wry;=ka yer&' tfiau mqkre;am;a;s

l%shdj,shg we;s tlu fya;=jo thhs' tfy;a"—uu lshd flfkla ke;e˜hs

ms

150

wkd: jk nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' th wk;a: ixl,amhhs' wk;a: hkakg

;j;a mohls —wkd:˜' bka woyia jkafka b;d wirK hkakhs' th fuu

mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sfha Wmøjh fkdo;a ^wix{;& ukqIHhdf.a ;;a;ajhhs'

wk;a: hkakg úreoaO moh —kd:˜ hk md,s moh nqÿka jykafia ye|skaùug

fhdod .kS ^ hfula nqoaO O¾uh je

151

oek.ekSfuka ksjka wjfndaO lrhs kï m

152

fjkia jkakdjQ fyda jvd;a ksjrosj wlKav fmr

153

bkaøshu osrdm;ajk fyhska wdydr wkqNjfhka ,nkakdjQ iqL úkaokh" Y%jHh

"oDYHh iy ,sx.sl wdiajdoh wdosh ySkjk ksidh' hful= orekq f,i frda.d;=r

ùu tu ;;a;ajh ;Sj% lrhs' jvd;a krlu ;;a;ajh jkafka ta jk úg fud

154

—Wmamdo jh;af;ak wksÉp ˜

bka woyia jkafka —fï f,dalh wksÉp jkafka wm bmsfok ^Wodj& uefrK

^úkdYjk& l%shdj,shl .uka lrñka isák ksidh˜' we;af;kau bmoSu yd urKh

w;r ld,fhaoS " i…hska fndfyda úg l,a f.jkafka ukqIHh f,dalfha fyda ÿ.;s

j, ksid fnfyúkau we;af;a ÿla fõokdh' fuh ÿlaL ,ËKh fõ'

2' wdrïNh fkdo;a wkdosu;a ld,hl isg wm lr we;af;a thhs" ksjka wjfndaO

lrkd f;la bka .e,ùula ke;' fï Ôú;fha mj;akd ÿlska ñoSug ish osú

ydkslr.kakd wh .ek wm wid we;' tfy;a bka .eg¿j úif|kafka ke;'

we;af;kau tys m%;sM,h jkafka jvd;a ÿla fõokdjka f.ka msß ÿ.;s j,

W;am;a;sh ,eîuhs' tfyhska fï ksula ke;s bmos bmoS uefrñka hk l%shdj,sh

wk;a: fõ' tkï th M, rys;" ÿla fõokdjka f.ka mSä; jk fyhska

we;af;kau wirKh'

3' fï f,dalfha WodjkakdjQ ´kEu fohla ixl; hk kñka y÷kajhs' ixl;j,

brku m%fõYfuka mÍËd lsÍfuka fï f,dalfha .;s,ËK ;=k ^;s,laLK&

olakg yelsh' iÔù i…fhla fyda wÔù jia;=jla jk ´kEu ixl;hla Wodù"

ksYaÑ; ld,iSudjlg miq úkdYhg m;afõ' wÔù jia;=jl fuu l%shdoduh

úkdYùfï mshjfrka wjika fjhs" tfiau th fuu l%shdj,sh ;=,oS fudku

fõokdjla j;a ú|skafka ke;' tfia jQj;a" hful= ukqIHh f,dalfha fyda Bg by<

N+ñ ;,hl W;am;a;sh ,eîug jdikdjka; jQfjd;a flá ld,hl iem

jyrKhla ,o yels jQj;a" iÔù i…fhl=f.a bmoSu$Ôj;aùu$urKh ld,h

;=,oS jeäjYfhkau we;af;a ÿla ú|Suh' wÔù jia;=jl fuka fkdj fuu

l%shdoduh úkdYùfï mshjfrka wjika fkdfõ" th kej; kej; isÿfõ'

ixl;hl Wodj$úkdYh wksÉp ys uQ, fya;= iy ixl; j, mxp woshr iy —

ksfrdaO iy jdh - ixl,am follã hgf;a meyeos

155

Njhla ,eîug ;rï jdikdj ;sî kej;;a ukqIHh f,dalfha W;am;a;sh

,enqjfyd;a fuu /ia lsÍfï l%shdj,sh kej;;a mgkaf.k urKfhaoS kej;;a

ÿflka is; le,öug m;afõ' ;¾ldkql+,j is;d ne,Sfuka ^ fuh kshu

Ndjkdjhs& uqLHh ixl,amh jk wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: .%ykh lr .ekSug

mq¿jk' wkdosu;a ld,hl isg o¾YkjdoSka fukau fndafyda wh —fï Ôú;fha we;s

yrh l=ulao @ ˜ úuiQy' tu l=;=y,h fhduq lf,a mj;akd fuu Ôú;h .ekh'

““Why Does the World Exist?” by Jim Holt“ ðï fyda,aÜ f.a lD;shla jk f,dalh mj;skafka wehs@ .ek úu¾YKh lshjkak'

5' ´kEu m%isoaO ^w;S;fha isg wo jk f;la úiQ wêrdchka"

rcjre"foaYmd,lhska" iskud ;re wdoSka& mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;h .ek úuid

ne¨úg" fï ;;a;ajhka ,nd.ekSug Tjqka l< w;s iydisl l%shd fya;=fjka

wksjd¾hfhkau wmd.; jk nj Tng jegfykjd we;s' hfula m¾hdf,dalh yd

wm .; lr we;s wdrïNhla fkdfmfkk fuu ixir .uk ms

156

i…fhla Wodjkafka ^Wm; ,nkafka& fya;= mokï lr f.kh" tu fya;= fyda

bkaOk jehjQ miq iÔù i…hd urKhg m;afõ' tfy;a fmr NjhkaySoS fyda tu

Ôú; ld,fhaoS /ial< kj fya;= fyda kj l¾u we;s ksid l%shdj,sh k;r jkafka

ke;'

7' Oïu jkaokd(

iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda ixosÜÀflda wld,sflda taysmiaisfld ´mkhsflda

mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda úf[days;s

wld,sflda hkafkka meyeos

157

fnfyúka idjoHjQ fuu ñ;Hd ixl,amh —´kEu jia;=jla ^rEm l,dm& mj;skafka

É;a;ËK 17 muko@˜ isria;,h u; idlÉPd flf¾'

wksÉp ix×j jvkafka flfiao@

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/how-to-cultivate-the-anicca-sanna/

1' fndfyda fofkla ug mjikafka — uu ys;k yeáhg wksÉp lshkafka

l=ulaoehs ud okakjd˜ hhs lshdh' Tyq fuf;la wksÉp wjfndaO lr ke;s nj

tu m%ldYfhkau jegfya' ud ñka woyia lrkafka ldgj;au wmydi lsÍug

fkdfõ' fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= mjd wksÉp wjfndaO lr we;af;a ;rula ÿrg muks'

tfyhska wksÉp .ek b;d iq¿ wjfndaOhlaj;a fõ kï bka w;s uy;ajQ m%;sM,

w;afõ' hfula ta .ek fufkys lr Ndjkd l< fyd;a th t;rï wmyiq fohlao

fkdfõ'

2' —fï f,dalfha ˜h:d iajNdjh uq,skau fmkajd oSug nqÿjrfhl= wjYHh nj

i;Hhls' tkï" —fï f,dalfha ˜ lsisjla wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka mj;ajd .;

fkdyels nj' tfiau tlaa jrla tu h:d¾:h fmkajd ÿka miq tu m%ldYh

úu¾Ykd;aulj ne,Sfuka i;Hh oelSu wmyiq fkdfõ' hful= iEySug m;ajk

whqßka lsishï fohla mj;ajd .;yels kï ta wka lsisjla fkdj ;u YÍrh iy

ukihs' —fï uf.a YÍrh" fï uf.a is;sú,s̃ ' tfyhska fuh wdrïN l< hq;af;a

;u YÍrh iy uki .ek Ndjkd lsÍfuks'

3' fofk;a mshd.k" hïfohla" Tnf.a ìß|" ieñhd" f.or fyda ´kEu fohla

.ek Tnf.a uki tla;eka lrkak W;aidy lrkak' Tnf.a uki ta tlu úIhla

u; ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla r|jd ;nd .; yelso@ th tfia l< fkdyelsh' wmf.a

uki wê fm,Uùï lrd wefoñka whdf,a hdug jeä leue;a;la olajhs' is;

le,ö mj;akd úgl is; tl ;eklg fhduq lr ;nd .ekSu jvd;a wmyiq jk

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/how-to-cultivate-the-anicca-sanna/�https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/how-to-cultivate-the-anicca-sanna/�

158

nj Tng oefkaú' Bg ksoiqka jYfhka hfula ukyr is;a weo.kakd hï jia;=jla

oelSfuka ^m%n, ldupkao kSjrk ksid&"fyda fjfyilr ld¾hhl fhoS ;oska

yqiau .kakd úg ^ wêl le,ô,s nj fyda WoaOõp kSjrk ksid& ie,lsh yel'

tfyhska hful=f.a uki ksixi, kï hï jia;=jla wruqkqlr is; tlÕj ;nd

.; yelsjqj;a tho l< yelafla b;d iq̈ fõ,djlg muks'

4' fuu ksoiqka j, i;H wi;H;djh Tnu ;yjqre lr .; hq;=h' nqoAO O¾uh

lshùu msKsi fkdfõ w;aoelSu msKsih' nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd l< fuu

O¾uh i;Hhhs ;ud úiskau ;yjqre lr.ekSfuka m%×j jefâ' wkaO Nla;sh

hfula i;Hh wi,gj;a f.k hkafka ke;' tfyhska kshu Ndjkdj jkafka

i;HhjQ;a mdßY=oaOjQ;a O¾uh yodrd ;u fm!oa.,sl w;aoelSï mokï lr

O¾uh úYaf,aIKh lsÍuhs'

5' hful=f.a is; ;ud leu;s mßos mj;ajd .; fkdyels nj ;yjqre lr .;a miq

B,Õ mshjr jkafka ;u wNsu;h mßos ;u YÍrh mj;ajd .; yelsoehs is;d

ne,Suh' tfiau" wmf.a isref¾ uq,sl iajNdjh Wi" ifï iy flia j¾Kh fjkia

l< fkdyels nj meyeos

159

7' fï wdldrfhka is;sú,s f.dvk.d .ksñka Ôú;fha h:diajNdjh úuid ne,Su

wiykldÍhhs iuyre úYajdi l,;a th tfia fkdj i;Hh wjfndaO ùfuka

,nkakdjQ iduldñ úuqla;sh úkaokh l< yel' ;u isref¾ osrdm;a ùu

kj;d,Sug fh¥ lD;%SujQ me,eia;r m%;sl¾u j, wid¾:l;ajh yuqfõ wiykhg

m;ajk iuyre wjidkfhaoS ish osú ydks lr.ekSug mjd fm

160

9' —fï f,dalh˜g wm kej; kej; wdmiq meñfkkafka fuys mj;akd —

wi;=gqodhl iajNdjh ˜ wmg wjfndaO ù ke;s ksid hhs nqÿyq jod

161

11' hfula —wksÉp ixטj jeãfuka wl=i, l%shdjka M, rys; nj wjfndaO lr

oi wl=i, hkaf.ka fjkaj isà'

wka whg mdvqjla lr uqo,a fidrdf.k Wmßu jir 100la jk —ire Ôjk rgdjla

˜ ,nd .ekSfï yrh l=ulao@ úfYaIfhkau th fmd,sh;a iu. f.ùug isÿ jk

ksid@'

tl fudfyd;l i;=gla i|yd hful=g mßNj lsÍfuys M,h l=ulao@ th

wjYdkfhaoS ;udu mSvdjg m;a flf¾ kï ^ miq l,loS l¾u úmdl oSfuka

mSvdjg m;ajkjd yefrkakg" ;ud le,öug m;afõ kï&@ wdhdifhka tjekakla

kj;d .; yelskï" wdmiq yeÍ n,kafkl=g tu jHdhdufhka ,o —isis,a ùu˜

oelsh yel' fuh —wdkdmdk˜ fyda —i;smÜGdK˜ j, wruqkhs'

hfula Tng myr oSula lf,d;a m%;s m%ydr t,a, lsÍfuys yrh l=ulao@ Tn m%;s

m%ydr t,a, lsÍfuka Tng YÍr iqjhla oefkao@ Tnf.a isref¾ fõokdj myj

hhso@ we;af;kau fya;=jla ke;sj tjekakla isÿúh fkdyel" th fmr l, krl

l¾uhl úmdlhls ^ lïu úmdl&'

lïu úmdl wksjd¾hfhkau M, fokafka ke;' lïu úmdl oSu i|yd wjYHh

jk wfkla idOl j,g bv m%ia:d fkdoSfuka fndfyda lïu úmdl oSu j,lajd

.; yel' — lïu ^l¾u& hkq l=ulao@ iEu fohlau ;Srkh jkafka

l¾ufhkao@ ˜ lshjkak' tfyhska —i;s̃ fhka hq;=j Ôj;a ùfuka fndfyda lïu

úmdl oSu j,lajd .; yel'

12' fuh meyeosj fufkys lsÍu wjYHh' tfiau

mq¿,a Ñ;%h oelSu jeo.;ah' wúoHdj hkq mq¿,a Ñ;%h fkdoelSuh' wm ieuúgu

tu fufyd;g wkqj m%;sl%shd lrhs' tfy;a —wksÉp ixטj jeãfuka tjka

rgdjka wvqù" tkï m%;sl%shd fjkqjg hym;a whqßka m%;spdr oelaùu yqre fõ'

—i;s̃ fhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍu fyda —i;su;a nj˜ hkq f,dalfha —wksÉp˜ iajNdjh

.ek isysfhka isàuhs' fuh wdkdmdk iy i;smÜGdK hk foflysu mokuhs'

162

—wksÉp ixטj jeãfuka yd ;j ;j;a ù¾h lsÍfuka ksjk fyda — isis,a ùu˜

fuu Ôú;fhaoSu w;a ú|sh yel'

wksÉp ix×j jvkafka flfiao@ II

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-

2/how-to-cultivate-the-anicca-sanna-ii/

1' ix× hk md,s moh bx.%Sishg mßj¾;kh lr we;af;a ixcdkkh ^perception& hk woyi oelaùughs" tfy;a Bg me;slv rdYshlska hqla; jvd;a .eUqre

w¾:hla we;' th .ek lshjkafkl=g wksÉp hkq wmf.a leue;a; mßos hula

i;=gqodhl wkaoñka ta wdldrfhkau mj;ajd .; fkdyelsh" hkak meyeos

163

b.ekajQ miq kej; wem,a f.ähla fmkakQ úgloS th wem,a hhs y÷kd .ekSug

Tyqg mq¿jk' tfy;a tys rih Tyq fkdokS' wem,a iajdoh ^flavour& y÷kd.ekSug Tyq wem,a f.ä lsysmhla ri ne,sh hq;= fõ' tfy;a jvd;a rij;a

meiqkq wem,a f.ähla y÷kd.ekSug Tyq ;ju;a fkdokakjd úh yel' ta

yelshdjka Tyqg ,efnkafka úúO mßk; wjia:djka j, wem,a fukau úúO

wem,a o¾Y ri ne,Sfuka miqjh'

3' wmg hfula rdcldß ia:dkfha oS ks;r yuqjkjd hhs is;kak' Tyq kej;

fj

164

rij;a mkqjd .s, oeófuka ord.; fkdyels ÿlaL fõokdjkag k;=jk njo

fkdokS" tfiau rij;a fN!;sl jia;+ka f.a ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokdjka wmo

olskafka ke;' u;aiHhskg fuu h:d ;;a;ajh f;dard fírd .ekSug kqmq¿jk'

tfiau idudkHh ukqIHhska f,i wm úiskau th jgyd .ekSug ;rï yelshdjla

ke;' th wjfndaO l< yelafla nqÿ jrfhl=g muks' nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd

l< O¾uh Y%jKh fyda wOHhkh lr kej; fufkys lsÍfuka th wjfndaO l<

yel'

5' tuksid" wksÉpd ys buy;a jeo.;alu .ek wjfndaO fkdjQj;a bka lsisfjla

wffO¾hu;a fkdúh hq;=h' wka iEu fohlau fuka wjfndaOh we;sjkafka;a ks;r

ks;r Ndú;hg .ekSfuka yd is;d ne,Sfuks' wksÉp hkafkka úia;r jkafka —fï

f,dalfha mj;akd lsisu fohla os.=ld,Sk jYfhka ;u leue;a; mßos ;ud

;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau mj;ajd.ekSug fkdyel˜ hkak nj hful=g

meyeos

165

l%shd lrhs' nqÿka jykafia" fuh nr lr;a;hla ne|s f.dfkl= W! bosßfhka

ßgl t,a,d we;s msÿre fmdoshg ,Õdùug oeä Wkkaÿjlska lr;a;h weo.k

hkakd jekshhs mejiQ fial' f.dkqf.a jHdhdufha M, rys; nj W!g

fkdoefkkafka weia bosßfha we;s —;Hd.h˜ mukla .ek is; fhduq ù we;s ksidh'

wêl nr weoSfuys mSvdj W!g oefkkafka ke;" oekqk;a" ;j mshjr lsysmhlska

,nd .; yels hhs is;k wfmaËs; mdßf;daIh ksid fõokdj fkdi,ld yÍ'

mSvdjka fyda ;eùï bj;,Sfuka ,nkakdjQ wm ,nd.kakd iem fudfyd;l

iemhla muks' c,h jvd;a ri jkafka msmdih we;s úgh' Tn wêl msmdifhka

isá wjia:djloS ,enQ uq,au osh W.=r fl;rï m%kS; fia Tng oekqkdo hhs

is;kak' jv jvd;a osh mdkh lsÍfuka msmdih ixis|Ssu;a iu. oekqk ri bkaøsh

ix;¾mkho wvq ù .sh yeá isys lrkak' osh ùÿre follg miq i;=g

wmyiqjlg fmrf

166

fuu —iEySugm;aúh fkdyels yeÕSu˜ fyda — hï wvqjla we;ehs hk yeÕSu˜

—w;a;Sh;S̃ fia ye|skafõ' n,a,d f;fyÜgqjg m;aù wiaÓh iemSu w;yer f.dia

kej;;aa tu rihg .scqj fmr fiau weg iemSug fm

167

ÿlaL fõokdjkag uqyqk fok wkaou tkï úmßkdu ÿlaL fuys idlÉPd flf¾'

úmßkdu ÿlaL j, m%;sM, wNsnjd hdu msKsi ;j ;j;a ixldr lsÍfuka wm

;j;a ÿlaL fõokdjkag uqyqk foa" th ixldr ÿlaL h' wm whym;a ixldr fyda

wmqkakdNs ixldr l

168

uu" idjoHh wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: ^ iy jeros wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd jeks foa&

.ek Ndjkd lrñka jir 4-5 la .; lf

169

Oïu plal mj;a;k iq;%h

1'wksÉp ksid ÿlaL fõokd Wodjkafka flfiaoehs nqÿka jykafiaf.a uq,au iQ;%

foaYkd jk Oïu plal mj;a;k iq;%fhhs meyeos

170

1' fojk iQ;%h jk wk;a; ,laLk iQ;%h foaYkd lf

171

wh muks' fndfyda fofkla Tyqf.a urKhg i;=gqjQy' fuh m

172

meyeos,s fõ' wmf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS osrdm;a fkdjk ndysr jia;+ka fndfyda

we;' rka yd oshuka;sh Bg fyd| ksoiqkah' wm leu;s mßos rka m,|kdjla

mj;ajd.; fkdyelsh' ksoiqkla jYfhka uqo,a wjYHjQ úgloS th úlskSug

isÿúh yel' tfia fkjqk;a wmf.a urKfhka miq th wmg wysñ fõ' tlaflda

leu;s jia;=j ke;fyd;a wmf.a YÍrh ke;sfõ' tkï wm leu;s fohla ta

whqßkau mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyel' tfyhska ksÉpd$wksÉpd hkq ks;H$wks;H

fkdfõ kuq;a leu;s fohla ta whqßkau mj;ajd .ekSug yels$fkdyels njhs'

ÿlaL fõokd yg .kafka wks;HNdjh ksid kï wks;HhNdjh fjkia l<

fkdyels f,dal iajNdjhla jk fyhska ÿlaL fõokd Wodùu keje;aúh fkdyel'

wksÉp ,ËKh wod, jia;=fõ fyda —rEm˜ fhys mj;akd fohla fkdj th

mj;skafka wmf.a ukfiysh' wmg tu idjoH ksÉp ixcdkkh ukiska bj;a lr

au;= Njhkays ÿlaL fõokd Wodùu keje;aúh yel'

—rEm˜ .ek weiQ m%Yak ud,dju fõokd"ix×"ixldr" iy ú[aØK

iïnkaOfhkao úpd, fial' ta lsisjla wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka mj;ajd .;

fkdyel' tkï iEu tllau wksÉp h' tfyhska" wjYdkfhaoS wm ÿlg m;afõ"

tu ksid wm iEySug m;ajk fia ta lsisjla ta whqßkau mj;ajd .ekSu msKsi

fhfokakdjq wr.,h m%;sM,odhS fkdfõ" ta ksidu fuu mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sfhaoS

wm wirk wkd: ;;a;ajhlg m;afõ' fuh wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: h'

8' wm wkka;j;a fjfyi jkafka —jákd jia;=˜ tl;= lsÍugh" tfy;a urKh;a

iu. ish,a, w;a yeßh hq;=fõ' mqkre;am;a;s l%shd j,sfhaoS iEu NjhloSu wm

lrkafka fuh kej; kej; lsÍuhs' iEu mqk¾Njhlu buy;a ÿlaL fõokd

mj;S" iuyr ukqIHh" foaj iy n%yau Njhkays iem mej;=k;a tjka Njhl

W;am;a;sh ,eîu ÿ¾,N isoaêhls' iÔù i…hskaf.a ksjyk jkafka ÿ.;s i;r

hhs nqÿyq jod

173

wksõp iy ÿlaL ksid uu lshd flfkla ke;" wkd;au fõ hhs lSu w¾: Y+kHh

l:djls' —fï f,dalfhã ish¨ foa flfrysu wksÉpd .ek jeros ixcdkkh

mj;sk ;dla wm ÿlaL fõokdjkag k;= fõ"tfyhska wm ienúkau wirKh

wkd:h' fuh wk;a: h'

.sßudkkao iQ;%h

1' wksÉp .eUqßka úia;r lrK ;%smsglfha jeo.;a iQ;%hls .sßudkkao iQ;%h'

fuh .s,kaj isá .sßudkkao f;rekag foaYkd lsÍu msKsi nqÿkajykafia wdkkao

f;rekag foaYkd l

174

3' ;j;a jeo.;a lrekla jkafka nqÿkajykafia —wksõp ix× ˜ .ek fuys

i|yka lsÍuhs' ix× fyda ixcdkkh hkq tla m%Odk ufkda idOlhla jk

fÉ;isl fõ' by;oS wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%h .ek idlÉcd lroaoS i|yka l< mßos

—wksõp ˜ hkq wmf.a ukfia Wodjk ixcdkkhlah' wks;Hh Ndjh hkq úYajfha

´kEu fohla iïnkaOfhka i;Hh jkakdjQ fN!;sl h:d¾:hls' úYajfha we;s

iEu fohlau fukau úYajho wks;Hh nj úoHd{hska uekúka okS"tfy;a Tjqkg

bka —wksõp ˜ ixcdkkh Wod fkdfõ' wks;HhNdjh wjfndaO lr mukska lsisu

úoHd{fhl=g ksjka wjfndaO l< fkdyelsh'

4' tfyhska —wksõp ˜ yd wks;HNdjh w;r iïnkaOhla fkdjk nj uekúka

meyeos

175

—flkiaiq nkaOd;s f,dafLd@ lsiai úkhdh uqÉp;s@ lsiaiiai úmamydfkak" iín

ðkaOd;s nkaOka;s@

bÉpdh nkaOd;s f,dafLd" bÉp úkhdh uqÉp;s" bÉpdh úmydfkak" iínx

ðkaOd;s nkaOka;s@˜

woyi(

f,dalh tlg ne| ;nkafka l=ulao@ hfula bka ksoyia jkafka flfiao@ hfula

ksoyi ,nd.kafka flfiao@

f,dalh ne|S we;af;a —bÉp˜ tkï leue;a; ksidh"bka ksoyia jkafka ne|Sï ke;s

ùfuks"—bÉp˜ ke;s ùfuka ish¨ neñ j,ska ksoyia fõ'

—bÉp˜ hkq leue;a; hs th —ksÉp˜ hkakg b;d ,Õ iudk lula fmkajhs'

—ksÉp˜ hkq hfula leu;s mßos ´kEu fohla ta whqßkau mj;ajd.; yelshhs

we;s ixcdkkh hhs ^ wksÉp hkq tys m%;s úreoaO mohhs&'—ksÉp˜

ixcdkkh bÉp fyj;a leue;a; we;sùug fya;= fõ" tkï f,!lsl jia;+ka

iodld,sl iem ,ndfoa hhs we;s lr.;a úYajdifhka hfula tu jia;+ka ;ud i;=

lr tajdg we,Sï we;s lr .kS' nQj,af,l== ;u f.dÿr w,ajd .kakd fia ukqIHhska

we;=¨ wfkla i…hskao f,!lsl jia;+kaf.ka iemúkaokhla ,nd .ekSfï

wruqfkka tajd ;oska .%yKh lr.kS'

iQ;% w¾: oelaùfïoS u;=jk m%Odk .eg¿j

wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: úia;r lrkakdjQ fndfyda iQ;% ;%smsglfha we;' tfy;a

jeros w¾: l:kfha msysgd wdrïN l

176

fuu meg,s,a,g m%Odk;u fya;= jkafka f:rjdoSka nqoaOf>dai rpkd l<

úY+oaê u.a. m%Odk;u wgqjdj jYfhka .ekSuhs' uE; ld,fhao fndfyda

NsËQka ;%smsglhj;a fuf;la ;%smsglfhau b;sßj we;s uq,a wgqjd ;=kj;a

lshjkafka ke;' Tjqka wkq.ukh lrkafka úY+oaê u.a.h muks' fuhu .;jq

jir ish .kkla mdid ksjka wjfndaOhg we;s tlu ndOlh ùh' jdikdjlg

fuka ;%smsglfhau uq,a fy< wgqjd ;=kla ^ máiïNsOdu.a." fma;fldmfoai iy

fk;a;smamlrK& ixrËKh ù we;'

— nqoaO O¾uhg idjoH w¾: oelaùu iy O¾uh ixrËKh lsÍu˜ lshjkak'

ish,a, wksÉp kï wm ish,a, w;ayeßh hq;=o@

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/if-everything-is-anicca-should-we-just-give-up-everything/

1'wksÉp hkq —os.=ld,Skj lsisjla wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka mj;ajd .;

fkdyel˜ hkakhs' fuu iajNdoyfï uQ,sl ,ËKfhys jeo.;alu yd n,mEu .ek fufkys lsÍfïoS meje;afï ld,mßudkh jeo.;a idOlhla fõ' tfyhska m%Yakh jkafka lsisjla wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka mj;ajd .; fkdyels kï

W.kSug" Wiia /lshdjla ,nd .ekSug" jHdmdr i|yd ie,iqï lsÍug ld,h yd

uqo,a úhoï lsÍfï we;s M,h l=ulao@ —mq¿,a Ñ;%hu˜ olskd f;la m%YaKh

idOdrK njla fmfka'

2' wmf.a Ôú; ld,fhaoS" fndfyda foa id¾:lj l< yels ^ úNd. iu;a ùu"

/lshd ,eîu" id¾:l jHdmdr wdrïN lsÍu" iem myiq Ôú;hla .; lsÍu

wdosh& wjia;djka wm oel we;sjd fukau tu id¾:l ch.%yk .ek i;=ggo

m;afõ' tfiau wkfmaËs; lror j,g ^ yosis frda.dndO" ud¾. wk;=re"

c, .e,Sï"m%pKav l=kdgq" /lshd wysñ ùï wdosh& uqyqk oSug isÿjk wjia:do

tugh' ukqIHfhl= jYfhka Ôj;ajk úg iajNdjh thhs' wm jhig m;aajk

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/if-everything-is-anicca-should-we-just-give-up-everything/�https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/if-everything-is-anicca-should-we-just-give-up-everything/�

177

f;la th fkdfhla foa ñY%s; u,a,lajeksh" t;eka mgka ish,a, úfYaIfhka wmf.aa

YÍr wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka mj;ajd .eksug fnfyúka wmyiq fõ" tfiau

urKh;a iu. wm leu;sjQj;a ke;;a ish,a, w;ayer oud hdug isÿfõ' ukqIHh

f,dalhg by,ska jQ N+ñ ;, j, Ôú;h urKhg wdikak jk f;lau wfmaËd

wdlrhg mj;S ^Ndúl:kSh h& jvd;a m%ikakj mj;S'

tfy;a ÿ.;s i;frys W;am;a;sh ,nkakkaf.a Ôú; fndfyda ÿlaÅ;h' ;u

wNsu;h mßos lsisjla ta whqßkau mj;ajd .ekSu w;sYhska ÿIalrh' ;sßika i;=ka

úfYaIfhkau úYd, ixLHdjla jk jki;=ka we;af;kau wirKh wkd:h' jkfha

uy¿ i;=ka olakg ke;'^ “No animal dies of old age in the wild- By Josh

Mitteldorf, 2016˜ lshjkak'& uy¿ jk i;=ka f,v frda. j,g f.dÿrej fyda .uka fõ.h ySk ùu ksid wfkla i;=ka f.a f.dÿre njg m;afõ'

my,skau we;s N+ñ ;,h jk ksrfha ^ —ks̃ ¬—r˜ hkq lsisu iemhla ke;s& iemla

we;af;au ke;'

3' ish¨ i…fhdau jeä Ôú; ld,hla .;lrkafka i;r ÿ.;sfha jk fyhska"

fï ish,a,gu m%Odk fya;=j jkafka —os.=ld,Skj wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka

lsisjla mj;ajd .; fkdyels luh˜' —ukqIH f,dalfha W;am;a;sh ,eîfï

wjia:dj ^wyUqj& nqÿka jykafia úia;r l< wkaou˜ lshjkak'

4' fuu —mq¿,a Ñ;%h˜ g wkqj oeka" fï ish,a, wksÉp kï wm ish,a, w;ayeßh

hq;=o@ hk m%Yakh úuid ne,sh yel' wm ish,a, w;ayeßh fyd;a ÿmam;a lu

fya;= fldgf.k ;udf.a hemSug ndOd we;sùfuka f,v frda. j,g Ndckh

ùfukq;a wm ÿlaÅ; urKhlg m;aúh yel' B,Õ W;am;a;sh ÿ.;shl

we;sùfuka ;;a;ajh krl w;g yeÍugo bv we;' fuu ;;a;ajh .ek fufkys

lsÍu wjYHh' fuu is;sú,s Ordj Tiafia ;j ÿrg;a is;d ne,Sfuka mqkre;am;a;s

pl%fha wm wkd:j we;s nj jegfya' th iir meje;afï ;=kajk ,ËKh jk

wk;a: fõ' nqÿjrfhl= my,ù fuu mq¿,a Ñ;%h yd bka .e,fjk wdldrh .ek

ñksiqkag fmkajd fok ;=re lsisfjl=gj;a fuu W.=f,ka .e,úh fkdyel' tlu

http://joshmitteldorf.scienceblog.com/�http://joshmitteldorf.scienceblog.com/�

178

úiÿu jkafka fuu Ôú;fhaoSu wju jYfhka ksjka uf.ys fidajdka M,hg j;a

m;aùuhs' wmg ;j;a ukqIHh W;am;a;s tlla fyda folla i|yd l¾u Yla;sh

b;sßj ;sfhkak mq¿jk ^— Nj iy cd;s - meje;afï wjia:d iy Wm;a ˜

lshjkak'& tfy;a" fuu Ôú;fhka miq ;j;a jir ì,shk .kkla .;jk f;lau

ukqIH f,dfjys Wmoskd wjika j;dj fuh úh yel'tfia ukqIH f,dfjys

W;am;a;sh ,enqj;a wmg nqoaO O¾uh .ek oek .ekSugj;aa wjia:djla

fkd,eìh yel'

5' fuu m%Yakh .ek ie,lSfïoS ;j;a jeo.;a lrekla ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h'

wmf.a fuu ixidr .ufkaoS fndfyda fofkl=g kh.e;s ù we;' tfyhska f.jd

oeñh hq;= kh nrla wm /f.k hhs' fu;rï kh nrla ;sîu ksjka ud¾. M,

,nd .ekSug we;s kSjrkhls'—lïu Kh iy NdjKdj˜ lshjkak'

6'wm fndfyda fihska kh .e;s jkakdjQ wmf.a mjq,a w;rux lsÍu fjkqjg

Tjqkf.a hym; msKsi lghq;= l< hq;=h' tfiau wm iudchg nrla ^ kh .e;s

nj jeä lr fkd.ekSug& fkdùugo isys ;nd .; hq;=h' fuu Ôú;fhaoS mjd"

fndfyda oE i|yd wm wka whf.ka Woõ Wmldr ,nd .kS( wmf.a .=rejrekag"

ñ;=rkag fukau Ôú;h f.k hdug iydh jk fndfyda wm fkdokakd wka whg

wm kh .e;sh' wm iefjdu tlsfkldg iïnkaOh tfiau Tjqfkdjqka i|yd l<

hq;= j.lSï we;' iudcfha Ôú;aùu msKsi tksfkldf.ka bgqúh hq;= fldgila

we;' tfyhska úi÷fuys tla fldgila jkafka ;udf.a fukau mjqf,a hemSu

i|yd ;ud fukau ;u ¥ orejkao hym;a wOHdmkhl msysgqùuhs' tfiau O¾uh

f;areï .ekSug fyd| wOHdmkhla ,eîu by< msájy,ls' hful=g hym;a

l%ufõo u.ska fndfyda uqo,a Wmhd .; yel" tjka Okhla mqKHhla l%shd jka

i|yd fhdod.ekSug myiqj we;s fyhska bka ;udf.a wOHd;añl oshqkqjo ,nd

.; yel' ish,a, w;yer oud jkhl ieÕ ù isàfuka fuu ixidr meje;au

ms

179

hym; msKsi ;u ld,h ñvx.= lrkakdjQ NsËQkajykafia,d /l .ekSu wmf.a

mru hq;= luhs'

7' tfyhska wm l< hq;= jkafka iir meje;afï h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr" ta

i|yd we;s tlu úi÷u jkafka wju jYfhka fidajdka M,hgj;a m;a ùu msKsi

W;aidy lsÍuhs' bka iodld,slju ÿ.;shl bmoSu kj;d.; yel' m%YaKhg

úi÷u jkafka thhs' ta i|yd wm l< hq;af;a"

1' wmf.a mjq,g" ñ;%hskag iy fmdÿfõ iudchg wfmka bgqúh hq;= j.lSï bIag

lrkak"

2' mdßY=oaOjQ nqoaO O¾uh W.kSu msKsi fndfyda jEhï lr ksjka uf.ys fidajdka

M,hg m;ajkak' hfula fuh imqrd .;a miq l< hq;= foa okS" l< hq;= foa lrhs'

th wdrïN l< miq fyf;u i;=gg m;afõ" ;ud orK u;h .ek wiykhg m;a

fkdfõ' m%YaKh uekúka f;areï .kS" ;ud f.a we;sjQ fjki oekSfuka wd;au

úYajdih jefâ' ;udf.a .e,ùu msKsi mukla fkdj wka whg WmldÍ ùu

msKsiu ;j ;j;a wêIaGdkh yd Yla;sh jefâ'

ksrka;r mSvdj ^—fm,Su˜& - ÿlaL i;Hh ^wjfndaO lsÍu msKsi&

https://puredhamma.net/bhavana-meditation/the-incessant-distress-peleema-due-to-insatiable-appetite-for-worldly-things-key-to-dukkha-sacca/

fndfyda fofkla is;kafka ÿlaL fõokd .ek we;s m

180

iEu fokdu iem hhs olsk foa ;=, ieÕù we;s ÿlaL fõokd mj;sk njhs' th

m%× fÉ;islfhka oelsh hq;=h'

we;af;kau ÿlaL fõokdfjka fmf,kafkl=g ÿlaL fõokd .ek we;s m

181

l,dmh& ˜ fhda.Hh fia ilialsÍfï mSvkhg ieuúgu ,laj isà' iqúi,a ksjil

mosxÑ ùu"kj .Dy NdKav ñ,oS .ekSu" jvd;a fyd| /lshdjla ,nd .ekSug

fjfyi ù jev lsÍu wdosh fhda.Hh fia ilialsÍfï l%shdj,shg wh;ah' wm

oekg mj;ajd .k hkakdjQ iqj myiq uÜgug jvd iq̈ m%udkhlska fyda my;g

jegqk fyd;a th h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug wjYHh jev ^ ixldr& l< hq;= fõ'

ksoiqkla jYfhka l=i.skakla we;sjQ úg lEu msi .ekSu fyda wjka y,la fidhd

f.dia lEu fõ, imqrd .ekSug isÿfõ' tfiau" m%shukdm fNdackhlg miq i;=áka

wd,skaofha wiqkaf.k isák úg" yosisfhau meyeos

182

fuu ÿlaL fõokdj wmg wjfndaO fkdjkafka uki kdNs.;j we;af;a tu ish¨

ixldrhkaf.a ^ jev lghq;=& wjika m%;sM,h jk iem yd i;=g foig jk

fyhssks' Ôj;ajkjd lshkafka tal fkao@ fï l:dfõ f;areu fudllao@ hhs Tn

is;kjd fkdwkqudkhs' ksYaÑ;ju æ meje;afï iSud f¾Ldj ^ wmf.a iyk l,dmh

fyda iqjmyiq l,dmh& fuh jk ksid wmg fuh jegfykafka ke;' wdrïNhla

fkdoelsh yels ld,hl mgka wm kej; kej;;a lf

183

lr myr oSug ie,eiaùfuks' tjka wjia:djl ks¾úkaokfhka ñÿk miq Tyqg

fõokdj oekqk;a thg uQ,sljQ fya;=j fkdokS'

4' h:d¾;h jkafka bkaøsh ix;¾mkh Wfoid wm lskï fohla l,;a tu

iqjodhl fudfyd; iSñ;h' tu bkaøsh wdodkh ^ fhojqu input& oS¾> ld,hla mj;ajd .; yels jQjo iq̈ fudfyd;lg miq bkaøsh úvdjg m;aù fjk;a

wdldrhl w;aoelSula fyda úkaokhla b,a,d isà' ksoiqka lsysmhla úuid n,uq'

b;du;a iqjodhl hykl ksod.k isáh;a" iq̈ fõ,djlskau jvd;a iqj myiq

bßhõj fidhñka hyfkys fmrf,kakg mgka .kS" miqj ;j ÿrg;a hyfka

fkd/|S bj;afõ' b;du rij;a wdydrhla jQjo tlajrlg .; yelafla iSñ;

m%udkhla muks' tmukla fkdj" tla i;shla mqrd tu fNdackhu wdydrh msKsi

.;fyd;a tys .=kd;aul w.h fkdi,ld th wdydrhg .ekSfuka úvdjg m;a ù

fjk;a wdldrhl fNdackhla fidhhs '

fuh fjk;a wdldrhl ÿlaL jk úmßkdu ÿlaL h' fuh Wodjkafka wm lrk

lsis fohlska tlu ;;a;ajh mj;ajd .; fkdyels fyhsks' wmg iem f.k fok

´kEu fohla wjidkfhaoS úkdYhg m;afõ' fndfyda fokd is;kafka úmßkdu

ÿlaL Wodjkafka fjkia ùu fyda wks;Hh ksid njhs' tfy;a fjkia ùu hkq —

mßkdu˜ hkakh' úmßkdu hkq wkfmaËs; fjkia ùuhs'

5' idrdxYh( ^μ& wm ksrka;rfhkau isákafka" m%Odk jYfhkau l¾u úmdl j,

m%;sM,hla ksid ih bkaøshka ix;¾mkh lsÍug we;s wLKv b,ä fuys

mSvkhg ^ÿlaL ÿlaL & hg;ajh' ^μμ& tu b,a,Sïj,ska ksoyia ùu msKsi —

jev˜lsÍug isÿùfuka wm ;j ;j;a ÿlg m;afõ ^ ixldr ÿlaL & iy ^μμμ&

lskï wdldrhl i;=gg m;ajQj;a" bkaøshka ix;¾mk l%shdj,sh wkfmaËs;

wkaoñka wl¾ukHh ùfuka fyda tu l%shdj,sh .ek wiykhg m;aùfuka

^ úmßkdu ÿlaL& wjika fõ'

flfiafj;;a" Ôú;fhaoS ú|skakdjQ ;djld,sl iemj;a ld,hka .ek we;s wê

wdYdj ksid ÿlaL ÿlaL" ixldr ÿlaL iy úmßkdu ÿlaL ;=ku ieÕù mj;S'

184

nqÿka jykafia my; i|yka Wmudj olajd jod< fial' .e,l ne|s f.dfkl= W!

bosßfhka ßgl t,a,d we;s msÿre fmdoshg ,Õdùug oeä Wkkaÿjlska lr;a;h

weo.k hhs' f.dkqf.a jHdhdufha M, rys; nj W!g fkdoefkkafka weia bosßfha

we;s —;Hd.h˜ mukla .ek is; fhduq ù we;s ksidh' wêl nr weoSfuys mSvdj

W!g oefkkafka ke;" oekqk;a" ;j mshjr lsysmhlska ,nd .; yels hhs is;k

wfmaËs; mdßf;daIh ksid fõokdj fkdi,ld yÍ' fuh wfma wúoHdjhs'

fudkhï wdldrhlskaj;a fï f,dalfha mj;akd lsisufohla leue;a; mßos ;ud

;Dma;su;a jk wdldrhg ta whqßkau os.=ld,Skj mj;ajd.ekSug fkdyel tfiafyhska mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sh kj;d .ekSug we;a;jYfhkau yelshdjla

fkdue;sj wm wirK jk ksid" tu wirK ;;a;ajh fyda wkd: nj wk;a: fjhs'

6' ÿ.;s i;frys W;am;a;sh ,nkakkaf.a Ôú; fndfyda ÿlaÅ;h wirKh'

ksrka;rfhkau mj;skakdjQ ÿlaL ÿlaL fjkia lr .ekSug ;u wNsu;h mßos

l< yels lsisjla ^ ixldr& ke;' l=i.skakg m;ajk ;sßika i;=ka úfYaIfhkau

úYd, ixLHdjla jk jki;=kag jeä úl,am we;af;a ke;' wdydr ke;súgloS osk

.kka ÿlg m;aj ksrdydrj isàug isÿfõ' tfia ÿ¾j, jk i;=ka Yla;su;a

if;l=f.a f.dÿrla njg m;afõ' jkfha uy¿ i;=ka olakg ke;'uy¿ jk i;=ka

f,v frda. j,g f.dÿrej fyda .uka fõ.h ySk ùu ksid wfkla i;=ka f.a

f.dÿre njg m;afõ' wk;a: hkafkys kshu w¾:h fuhhs'

7'N+ñ ;, 31 ys ÿlaL fõokdjkaf.ka f;drjQ ;ekla ke;' f;joEreï ÿlaL" N+ñ

;, 31 ys úúO uÜgfuka olakg we;' ksrfha ÿlaL ÿlaL jvd;a lemS fmfkhs'

tys we;af;a ÿlaL fõokd muks" ixldr u.ska ÿlaL j,ska ksoyia úh yels u.la

ke;' ;sßika f,dalfha mjd we;af;a idfmaË jYfhka b;d iq̈ ixldr ÿlaL

m%udkhls' Tjqka iDcqju ÿlg m;afõ' mQKHh l¾u fya;=fjka fyd| W;am;a;Ska

,nd we;s ukqIHh f,dalhg by< N+ñ ;, j, ÿlaL ÿlaL mj;skafka b;d

iq̈ fjks' fuu Wiia N+ñ ;, j, Ôú;h wjika jkafka úmßkdu ÿlaL ksidh'

´kEu n%yaufhl= jqjo" fidajdka M,hg m;a ù fkdue;s kï u;= NjhkaysoS

ÿ.;shl bmso ÿlaL fõokdjkag Ndckh úh yel' f;wdldr ÿlaL mj;skafka

185

ukqIHh f,dalfhah' tfiau wfkla N+ñ ;, yd ixikaOkh l< úg jeäu ixldr

ÿlaL we;af;ao ukqIHh f,dalfhah'

fndaêmdlaIsl Oïu 37 g ;%s,laLK wh;a fkdjkafka

wehs@

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/anicca-dukkha-anatta-2/why-are-tilakkhana-not-included-in-37-factors-of-enlightenment/

1' wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: t;rï jeo.;a kï i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl Oïu .Khg

tajd fkdi,lkafka wehsoehs Tng isf;kjd fkwkqudkhs' ta tfia jQj;a hfula

ksjka wjfndaO lrkafka fndaêmdlaIsl Oïu 37 j¾Okh lsÍfuks'^ fndaêmdlaIsl

Oïu fyda fndaê ^ wry;a fyda iïfndaêhg& fyda —Nj˜ ¬ —WoaO ˜" tkï ksjk

lrd f.khk Oïu ixl,am" — mdlaIsl ˜ hkq — tu md¾Yjfhau˜ hkakhs&'

fowdldrhl fndaêmdlaIsl Oïu 37 la fõ" tlla f,!lsl ^ f,dalSh& jk w;r

wfkl f,daflda;a;r" fndaêmdlaIsl Oïu 37 h' tfiau f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r

jYfhka fowdldrhl wßh wg u.o fowdldr jk nj uyd p;a;dßidl iQ;%fha

i|yka fõ —uyd p;a;dßidl iQ;%h ^ uyd y;

186

mDÓúh jeks .%y f,dalhla iys; iQ¾h .%y uKav,hla mj;skakdjQ ld,dka;rhhs'

iEu nqÿjrfhl=u ;s,laLK" wßh i;Hh i;r"wßh wg u. wdosh fidhd.kafka

;uka úiskauh' fuu O¾u ixl,am j, wvx.= jkafka iajNdj O¾u kshu jk

fyhska iEu nqÿjrfhl=u kej; kej; fidhd .kafka tu O¾uhu fõ'

flfia fj;;a" f,dalfha wka iEu fohlau jdf.a nqoaO Ydik fyda nqÿjrfhl=

foaYkd lrk ,o uq,a O¾u ixl,am r|d mj;skafka iSñ; ld, iSudjla muks'

f.!;u nqÿ iiqk mj;skafka jir 5000 la mukla hhs ie,fla" wm fï jk úg

bka yß wvla f.jd we;' jir ì,shk 4'6 lg fmr ks¾udkh jQ fuu mDÓúfha

nqÿjre i;r fofkla nqoaO;ajhg m;a ù we;' f.!;u nqÿka jykafia i;r

jekakdh' f.!;u nqÿka jykafiag fmr nqoaO;ajhg meñKsfhda kï" ll=i|"

fldakd.u" liaim hk nqÿ jreh' f.!;u nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ydikh ke;sù f.dia

fndfyda ld,hlg miq ffu;%S nqÿka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk nj mejfia'

3' nqÿka jykafia fuf,djg my, jkafka m%Odk jYfhka mo ;=kla fy

187

W;am;a;shla we;s fkdjk ksid ks¾u, nqoaO O¾uh fuf,dúka ke;sù hhs' tfy;a

nqoaO O¾ufha —f,!lsl˜ o¾Yh ;j fndfyda l,la mej;sh yel'

bka miqj wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk mo j, kshu w¾:h fy

188

6' wmf.a m%Odk idlÉcdjg kej;;a wj;S¾K fjuq" ll=i| nqÿka jykafia

uq,skau fuf,dj ^mDÒúfhys& my,jk úg fmr nqÿjrfhl= mDÒúfhys my,ù

fkd;snqks' tfyhska wßh wIagdx.sl u." ima; fndÊcx." i;a;sia fndaêmdËsl

Oïu fyda lïu iy mqk¾Nj hk mo kdñl jYfhka j;a fkd;snqks' fuu

ixl,am f.da;u nqÿka jykafiag fmr isg ^ tkï isÿy;a l=ure Wmka ld,fhaoS &

mej;=fka flfiaoehs oeka meyeos

189

th ÿlaL fyda ÿlaL fõokd hkafkys kshu w¾:h fõ' tfukau ÿlaL iÉp fyda

ÿlaL ys we;a; iajNdjh ^ m

190

w¾:hla .eíj we;' hfula ;s,laLK wjfndaO lr .ks;au fyf;u iajhxl%Shju

f,dflda;a;r wdldrhg udre fõ' ;ud jvkafka l=uk wdldrhoehs lror úh hq;=

ke;" fjki we;af;a moj, fkdfõ kuq;a wksÉp iajNdjh ^ iy ÿlaL wk;a:&

wjfndaO lr.ekSu u;h' tfiau" fndaêmdËsl Oïu 37 u jeãug ^ fyda jk

fmd;a lsÍu& wkjYHh' tla idOlhla fyda jeãfuka Oïu 37 u tljr j¾Okh

fõ' kuq;a fuu fndaêmdËsl Oïu 37 fudkjdo" tajd tljr ls%hd lrkafka

flfiaoehs oek isàu m%fhdackj;ah' —i;a ;sia fndaaêmdËsl Oïu˜ lshjkak'

tfy;a ÿ.;s i;frys W;am;a;sh ,nkakkaf.a Ôú; fndfyda ÿlaÅ;h' ;u wNsu;h mßos lsisjla ta whqßkau mj;ajd .ekSu w;sYhska ÿIalrh' ;sßika i;=ka úfYaIfhkau úYd, ixLHdjla jk jki;=ka we;af;kau wirKh wkd:h' jkfha uy¿ i;=ka olakg ke;'^ “No animal dies of old age...ksrka;r mSvdj ^—fm,Su˜& ‐ ÿlaL i;Hh ^wjfndaO lsÍu msKsi&6' ÿ.;s i;frys W;am;a;sh ,nkakkaf.a Ôú; fndfyda ÿlaÅ;h wirKh' ksrka;rfhkau mj;skakdjQ ÿlaL ÿlaL fjkia lr .ekSug ;u wNsu;h mßos l< yels lsisjla ^ ixldr& ke;' l=i.skakg m;ajk ;sßika i;=ka úfYaIfhkau úYd, ixLHdjla jk jki;=kag jeä úl,am we;af;a ke;' wd...