skf_nowear presentation @ 07-12-06

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 0

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    NoWear

    Presented to name/s

    Presented by name of presenter

    Yyyy-mm-dd

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 2

    Presentationoutline

    What is NoWear? Why use NoWear?

    Material properties / Application triggers

    Suffixes

    Application examples

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 3

    What is NoWear?

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 4

    NoWea Improved service life througsurface engineering

    Eliminates or reduces wear when having:

    Poor lubrication

    Unfavourable load/speed situation (smearing)

    Standstill vibrations (false brinelling)

    Contamination (abresive wear)

    Increased life in demandingapplications!

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 5

    What isNoWear?

    Metal- Containing Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon CoatingThickness 0,3 - 6 m depending on component size and geometry

    Adhesion

    Function

    Run-in

    Adhesion layerdesigned by SKF

    Function layerWC- lamellas

    Run- in layer

    basically graphite

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 6

    Why use NoWear?

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 7

    Why use NoWear?

    Caused by Lack of cleanliness before and during mounting operation Ineffective seals

    contaminated Lubricant

    Consequences Indentations on the raceway/rolling elements Dull, worn surfaces Grease discoloured green

    NoWear - Abrasive wear reduction

    Earlier bearing

    failure

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 8

    Particles after 8 days

    1,E+01

    1,E+02

    1,E+03

    1,E+04

    1,E+05

    1,E+06

    >5 um > 15 um

    Particle size

    Start

    Standard

    NoWear

    WhyuseNoWear? Abrasivewear

    Testing setup bearing SKF 29412E Load C/P = 5

    Speed 6 r/min

    Filtering every 24h

    1,E+02

    1,E+03

    1,E+04

    1,E+05

    0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192

    Running time (h)

    No.ofpar

    ticles>5um/25mloil

    Std NoWear

    No external particles

    In- line part icle counting

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 9

    Why use NoWear?

    FT

    Metal to metal contact

    High temperature in the contact

    Local micro welding

    Material transfer

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 10

    NoWear prolongs

    NoWear prolongs bearing life because of:No metal- to-metal contact

    Specially developed and adopted for rolling contact

    Solid lubrication (graphitisation)

    Higher surface hardness

    NoWear is not intended to improve:

    Subsurface fatigue

    Electrical insulation

    Load rating Corrosion resistance

    or if there is perfect lubrication film at all times

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 11

    Material properties /

    Application triggers

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 12

    Material properties

    NoWear in relation to normal bearing steel surface

    DRY

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 13

    Applicationtriggers

    Typically used in running situations with: Unfavourable load & speed situation

    Standstill vibrations or applications with sliding or small relative motion

    Thin lubrication film (boundary lubrication) in combination with some sliding

    which may results in surface damages like:

    Adhesive wear (smearing)

    False brinelling

    Abrasive wear

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 14

    NoWear - Wear rate

    0

    0,2

    0,4

    0,6

    0,8

    1

    1,2

    Steel NoWear

    Test setup

    Fixed steel ball

    Coated/uncoated plate

    Dry

    Pressurized

    Wear Volume Ball(normalised to steel and measured after 2000 cycles)

    Seizure at 2000 cyclesNo seizure after 250 000

    additional cycles

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 15

    Smearing resistance

    22222 E/C3 bearing, suddenly applied load => rapid acceleration

    Steel

    Black oxid

    NoWear

    max.ndm

    0

    100.000

    200.000

    300.000

    400.000

    500.000

    600.000

    700.000

    800.000

    Steel Black oxid NoWear

    Failure Failure

    Suspended

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 16

    Fafnir test NoWear vs. steel

    Oscillation +/- 6

    0,0

    2,0

    4,0

    6,0

    8,0

    10,0

    12,0

    14,0

    16,0

    18,0

    Steel NoWear balls NoWear balls&rings

    Averagewear

    loss[mg]

    Result acc. to ASTM D4170 Avg. Loss cage & balls Avg. Loss ring

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 17

    Wear depthafter800.000 revolutions

    Standard

    NoWear

    NoWear

    - - - Standard

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 18

    Suffixes

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 19

    NoWear - Suffixes

    The most common execution for NoWear bearings, used in95%of the cases:

    L5DA coated rolling elements

    Other configurations:

    L1DA coated inner r ing RW and outer ring RW

    L3DA coated inner r ing RW

    L4DA coated inner ring RW, outer r ing RW + rolling elements

    L6DA coated rolling elements and outer ring RW

    L7DA coated rolling elements and inner ring RW

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 20

    Application examples

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 21

    Application examples - Overview

    Pulp & Paper Calenders

    Suction box Super Coater

    Winder roll

    Pulp refiner

    Dryer section

    Metal working Gearbox

    Slab grinderspindles

    Backing bearing

    Marine Pods

    Electric motors Shaft generators

    Gearboxes

    Waterjets

    Swing bridge Industrial Fans Gear wheels

    Formula 1

    Wind turbines Gearboxes

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 22

    Heavy movable structures

    Third Avenue Bridge, New York NoWear for operation reliabilityunder marginal lubrication.Reduced friction of sliding rollingelements.

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 23

    Marine environment

    Customer comments:"NoWear is an upgrade forthruster motors, which enables

    increased MTBF (mean timebetween failure) and is especiallywell suited for the marineenvironment.

    Ship applications Gearboxes

    Pods

    Electrical thruster motors

    Shaft generators

    NoWearFor reliability and prolongedservice life under false brinelling,

    low kappa and smearingconditions.

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 24

    KOUN Marine CO., LTD

    KOUN Marine CO., LtdIntermediate shaft between refrigerationcompressor and electric motor

    Solution SKF NoWear DGBB

    Benefits Customer

    Four times longer service life

    Reduced maintenance costs

    Reliable running between planned overhauls

    SKF Clear recognition of SKF as the Knowledge

    Engineering Company

    Liquid ethylene chemical tanker

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 25

    Hansen Transmission

    Hansen Transmission Int. (Belgium)2 & 3 MW windmill turbine gear units

    Solution

    SKF NoWear cylindrical roller bearing

    Benefits Customer

    Improved service life

    Avoid damages at low load

    SKF

    Clear recognition of SKF as the KnowledgeEngineering Company

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    October 30, 2007 SKF Group Slide 26