redissenyar les politiques de societat digital
TRANSCRIPT
El projecte CatlabsUn programa per articular Catalunya com Societat digital innovadora i cohesionada.
Barcelona, March 30th 2017
Draft 0.1
I. The ICT Innovation System
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La ciència, la tecnologia i la innovació: Una qüestió d’Estat als EUA
Dos models diferents de recerca i innovació
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Model tradicional Ciència-Tecnologia
Model nou: “High Tech”
Science, Basic Research
Technology,Applied Research
Industry,Development
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First defense, then commercial.
((
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High Tech model: The DARPA model
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First, public used. Then, commercial.
((
“The high tech” innovation system
What is high-tech?
Alan Turing(Mathematician)Father of Computer Science and AI.
Frank Oppenheimer(Physicist)Father of atomic bomb
J. Von Neumann(Mathematician)Father of programmingLanguages.
Claude Shannon(Telecom engineer)Father ofInformation Theory
In WW2, The scientists become engineers. The engineers, scientists.
What is mission-driven research? (1)
+ =
General LeslieGroves, head ofManhattan EngineeringDistrict
Frank Oppenheimer(Physicist)Chieff Scientist of Manhattanproject
Fat man: 1st atomic bomb(1945)
What is mission-driven research? (2)
What is Dual Use Technology?
The driveless car, as an example.
2004 DARPA Autonomous VehicleChallenge
Sebastian ThrunStanford AI Dep. DARPA Gran Challenge2005 Edition Winner
GoogleDriveless Car2014
How NIT research is governed in the country that invented high tech?
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Marianna Mazzucato:“The Entrepreneurial State:
debunking private vs.public sector myths” (2014) http://marianamazzucato.com/
The US Entrepreneurial State: “The USA has spent the last few decades using active intervention policies to drive private sector innovation in pursuit of public policy goals”
“The core lesson of this pamphlet is the need to develop a new industrial pol icy which learns from the past experiences in which the state has played a leading, entrepreneurial role in achieving innovation-led growth ”.
II. Evolution and crisis of the technological paradigms
(Carlota Perez, 2011)
III. Where we are now in theICT Innovation System evolution?
We are here!
A new digital infrastructure connecting old economic ,social , politicalstructures… and disrupting them.
Repeating old structures…
• Trustification of the Net. (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple….)
• Increasing the centralized surveillance (NSA,…)
• Repeting monopolies of the past ….
• Results: Ending the innovation in the long term.
Or disrupting
them:UK Brexit
wins referendum
June 232016
Trump’s victory (2016/11/8)
-TheTrump vote: Old white collar college-graduated middle class from the postindustrial era.
-They are becoming unemployed,politically displaced and culturally threathen
-The opposite of Silicon Valley entrepreneurs,Non White Ph.D. immigrant young students.
-Where we are in the digital era? What’s next?
A divided society.
Is it posible an innovative and inclusive digital society? But how?
For producing a computer we need a computer technology
For generating digital societywe need a digital societal
technologies.
Industrial management : the social technology for the mass
production paradigm
Industrial engineers
Public Administrators
Industrial Management
Welfare State management
An ICT “golden period” needsdigital social technologies.
ICTParadigm
Electronics, Computers(Physicists+engineers)
Computer Software(Mathematicians+engineering)
(Internet, AI…Telcom engin, Cog Psy,+Math,+engineering)
(Triple Helix,…Economists, urban planers, )
Social networks(CS+social scientists)
Industry 4.0(CS+industrial engin…)
Digital Social Innovation(CS+social scientists
Quadruple Model, Living Labs
1971-2000
2000-2030
DSI Paradigm
Quines tecnologies socials necesitem a l’era digital?
Computer scientistsICT technologists
Digital Social TechnologistsDigital Social Technologists
Democratització dels Sistemes d’innovació
digitals.
Democratització dels Sistemes d’innovació
digitals.
The digital innovation system should beopen and collaborative
3030
Darpa Model (1969)
Mission driven Research: HighTechnology Research: Basic and Applied Digital
“Dual use Technology”:First defense, then commercial.
((
Catlab Model (2017)
Co-creation tecnologies(Living labs,
Collaboratories )
Digital Social High Tech(Digital Social Sciences: Synthetic Social Sciences)
Digital social innovation
i2cat visionICT High Tech (Mission driven research+innovation
+
((Digital Social High Tech: Co-creation tecnologies(Living labs, Collaboratories )
Synthetic social sciences(Challenge driven
research and innovation)
Four characteristics
Social Digital Innovation
Quadruple Helix
User Cocreation
Organized through labs.
1. What Digital Social Innovation is about?
“Un tipus d’ innovació social i col.laborativa en la que els innovadors, usuaris i comunitats, co-crean coneixement i solucions per un ample rang de necessitats socials i en una escala que era inimaginable abans del sorgiment de les TIC i de Internet”. (DSI project).”.
Qué es la innovació social digital?
https://digitalsocial.eu/
Àrees
Francesca Bria. Final Report. DSI Project. 2015 https://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/dsireport.pdf
Systemic innovation
Quadruple Helix:Nou model d’innovació
Universities Governments
Companies Citizens
Les RIS3 s’han de desenvolupar mitjançant models de Quadruple Helix
What can be a digital society?
Is it possible to create a universal innovation system for every citizen,
upon Internet?
The Collaboratory Hipothesis for a posible digital society
The current Innovation Systems
Universities, company labs, national labs. ….
An elitist and minoritysystem. ?
What a Universal System looks like?The European universal healtcare systems
Covering 100% of population
IntermediateClinics
Primary Health Centers
SpeciallizedHospitals
The real Quadruple HelixUniversities
Governments
Companies
Citizens
“Empowering everyone to innovate”(Amsterdam, 2014)
El món dels “labs”:Nova meme desprès de “net”
A living lab is a user-centred, open-innovation ecosystem, often operating in a territorial context (e.g.
city, agglomeration, region), integrating concurrent research and innovation processes within a public-
private-people partnership.
The concept is based on a systematic user co-creation approach integrating research and innovation
processes.
What is an Open Living Lab?
Quina implicació per a Catalunya?
III. RIS3CAT 2014-2020:Testing new innovation models
in a European region
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Catlabs es el projecte per construir la comunitat d’innovació social digital de Catalunya. Un projecte dirigit a incloure a la ciutadania al sistema d’innovació del pais construïnt un veritable col.laboratori.
Projectes estratègics de paísCatlabs
Catalunya com acol.laboratori ciutadà
Situació actual a Catalunya
Pasar de la política d’inclusió digital a la política de Innovació social digital.
-La xarxa de Punts TIC, com poden ser Reconvertits en labs d’innovació social digital?
-Com recullir les altres xarxes de labs dins una Unica xarxa de labs diferenciats.
-Com poden els diferents programes de formacióDigital en Gran Coalition for Digital Skills and Jobs
TecnologiaTecnologia
CERCA, BIST
CienciaCiencia
In 2016 Science and Technology is coordinated by the Ministery of Enterprise and Knowledge at regional gov.
Conselleria de Empresa i Coneixement. Conselleria de Empresa i Coneixement.
Vice-PresidènciaDepartament Economia
Coord. RIS3CAT
Vice-PresidènciaDepartament Economia
Coord. RIS3CAT
Tecnio/Eurecat
Catalan Science and Technology Systema Triple Helix Model (2014-2016
RIS3CAT 2016-2017: Triple Helix model inside the Quadruple Helix
SCIENCE& TECH
INDUSTRY
SMARTCAT initiatiative (2016-2020):The regional new digital strategy
03/10/2014 55
PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Secretaria TIC
PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Secretaria TIC
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SmartCAT +RIS3CAT: Completing the model
TecnologiaTecnologia CiènciaCiència
Curt
TECNIO (EureCAT) CERCA (BIST)LLarg
DG Recerca DGIndústria.
Regional ICT strategy is basic for any regional innovation strategy.
ICT strategy is governed by the Presidency of the regional government in order to having the transversal strategic impact in all the departments.
ICT allows 4H models.
SmartCATSmartCAT
Recerca i innovació TIC, i2cat
Vice-PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Coord. RIS3CAT
Vice-PresidènciaGeneralitat de Catalunya
Coord. RIS3CAT
Digitalizació 4.0
1.Internet of Things2.Industrie 4.03.Big Data4.5G-NGI5.Labs6.Smart Cities7.Collaborative economy
RIS3CAT+SmartCAT (2016)
CATlabs
Ind
ust
ria
4.0
Internet of Things
SMARTCATinitiatives
Catlabs project:
Catalunya as a collaboratory.
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Collaboratories Open innovation structures over the “the Net”
Catlabs (2016-2020):Building a regional network of labs
1. Building a universal service network of labs at the regional and city level, serving a citizen-driven innovation model.
2. A public concerted system including public labs, private labs, cooperative labs.
3. Common set of goals: promoting social digital innovation for public good, empowering citizens to innovate.
4. Sharing a common set of basic innovation and learning services for every citizen.
5. With a common seal that allows its identification as a member of a network (like public libraries)
6. Each of them specialized in different areas: digital fab, e-participation, collab economy,..
7. Promoting a responsible innovation and the citizens digital rights, first of them, the right to innovate.
8. Acredited and evaluated like the rest of the research and innovation centers in the Catalaninnovation ecosystem.
9. Confederated with other similars networks at the European and global scale.
