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Corporación Municipal de Viña del Mar - Escuela Villa Monte

Prueba global de Historia 8° básico Unidad 1 “Edad Moderna !"u# trans$or%aciones dan origen al %undo%oderno&'

(o%bre ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

*b+eti,os

• Caracterizar las principales dinámicas culturales de principios de la Edad Moderna.• Analizar la ruptura de la unidad religiosa en Europa.• Establecer relaciones de continuidad y cambio entre la Edad Media y la Edad Moderna.• Caracterizar el establecimiento de los cambios políticos acaecidos durante le Edad Moderna.

1 - .denti$icar a/ Ubica a la Edad Moderna en la siguiente l0nea de tie%po señala la ,isión de %undo de esta etapa2istórica 34 p /

500 600 700 800 00 !000 !!00 !"00 !#00 !$00 !500 !600 !700 !800

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b/ 5eñala en 6u# consistieron cuáles $ueron los principales representantes de los siguientes %o,i%ientos7iglesias o siste%as pol0ticos 31 p cada una/

Monar&uíaautoritaria' ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(umanismo'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%)enacimiento cientí*ico'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%)enacimiento artístico'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%)e*orma'

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Contrarre*orma'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

+glesia luterana'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.

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+glesia anglicana'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%+glesia cal,inista'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.

c/ Escribe en la colu%na el n9%ero de la colu%na : correspondiente 38 puntos/

: !. )enacimiento Artístico %% - s&ueda de nue,as rutas a /riente

". )enacimiento Cientí*ico %% Concilio de rento

#. Capitalismo %% El rey concentraba todos los poderes

$. E1pansi2n europea %% 3e ,alorizaba la belleza del cuerpo desnudo

5. Martín 4utero %% Mo,imiento intelectual basado en la raz2n

6. )e*orma de la iglesia Cat2lica %% eoría elioc ntrica

7. +lustraci2n %.... Critic2 la ,enta de los pecados

8. Monar&uía absoluta %%. -asado en la acumulaci2n de dinero y de bienes.

d/ Encierra la letra 6ue tenga la respuesta correcta 3; puntos/

1 -El %o,i%iento intelectual .lustrado era una a%ena -!"u# caracteri

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? -@os a,ances de la ciencia en la Edad Moderna se produ+eron gracias a

a. 4os m todos de in,estigaci2n basados en la e1perimentaci2n re*le1i2n y racionalismob. 4a ,isi2n teoc ntrica de la pocac. El cuestionamiento a la iglesia cat2licad. 4os nue,os descubrimientos territoriales en Am rica y *rica

; -El cis%a 3di,isión o separación/ de la iglesia católica ro%pió con la unidad alcan