modelos de integración de las tic en el aula

7/21/2019 Modelos de integracin de las TIC en el aula

1/7

>

Kg`dcgs `d betdjrnfbe `d cns PBF de dc nucn

Nftunckdetd tdedkgs dsfudcns `dc sbjcg \B\, prgodsgrds `dc sbjcg \\ y dstu`bnetds `dc

sbjcg \\B

Kbqudc ejdc Qrnts b Odree`dz (81>1)

N dstns ncturns, yn eg fudstbgenkgs dc usg `d cns tdfegcgjns `d cn beogrknfbe y

fgkuebfnfbe (PBF) de funcqubdr khbtg `d eudstrn vb`n, yn sdn pdrsgenc, cnhgrnc g

nfn`kbfg. @d uen u gtrn knedrn, cns eudvns tdfegcgjns dste bekdrsns de eudstrg

qudlnfdr fgtb`bneg9 cn fgkuebfnfbe fdcucnr, cn tdcdvbsbe `d nctn `dobebfbe, cns rd`ds

sgfbncds, dc fgrrdg dcdftrebfg, cns vb`dgfgesgcns, de obe, ue sbeekdrg `d pgsbhbcb`n`dspnrn tg`gs cgs justgs.

Vbe dkhnrjg, de dc khbtg dùfntbvg lny qubdeds ne vde cn betrgùffbe `d cns PBF fge

rdfdcg y fnutdcn. Edjnr g bkpd`br cn prdsdefbn `d cns PBF de cns dsfudcns, sdrn edjnr cn

gpgrtueb`n` n cgs ebgs y ivdeds `d `dsnrrgccnr fgkpdtdefbns y lnhbcb`n`ds qud fn`n vdz

sge ks edfdsnrbns de cn ccnkn`n eudvn Vgfbd`n` `d cn Beogrknfbe y dc Fgegfbkbdetg.

Vb hbde uen prbkdrn hrdfln sd `n de kuflgs fnsgs pgr cn onctn `d fnpbtnc pnrn bevdrtbr de

rdfursgs tdfegcjbfgs de cns dsfudcns, gtrn sd nhrd nc tdedr n cn knygrn `d `gfdetds de

cn fntdjgrn `d bekbjrnetds `bjbtncds, de fgetrnpgsbfbe fge cn knygrn `d ncukegs, qud

sge entbvgs `bjbtncds= hrdfln qud scg sd fdrrnr fune`g cgs `gfdetds pnsde n cn

fntdjgrn `d entbvgs `bjbtncds. Qdrg cn knygr `bodrdefbn sd `n, sbe bkpgrtnr dc ebvdc `d

fgkpdtdefbn tdfegcjbfn g sb cgs rdfursgs tdfegcjbfgs sge `d ctbkn jdedrnfbe, de cn

knedrn de qud cns PBF sd npcbfne de dc nucn, de fkg sd betdjrne g sd npcbfne de dc

furrfucg.

Lnjnkgs ue pgfg `d lbstgrbn. De ue prbefbpbg, cn knygrn `d dsfudcns npcbf dc kg`dcg

beùstrbnc `dc usg `d cns tdfegcgjns, bestncne`g fgkputn`grns y desdne`g sghrd

fgkputnfbe, prgjrnknfbe y dc usg `d cgs prgjrnkns beogrktbfgs hsbfgs, cckdsd

prgfdsn`gr `d tdxtgs, lgin `d fcfucg, dtf., npcbfne`g knygrkdetd uen desdnzn

`dkgstrntbvn y `brbjb`n9 dc onkgsg pnsg n pnsg pnrn `dsnrrgccnr tg`gs ue kbskg prgùftg.


2/7

8

Cudjg, sd oud betdjrne`g cn utbcbznfbe `d dstgs prgjrnkns g ldrrnkbdetns de gtrns

kntdrbns, yn qud sd `dhn pgedr de usg dstns lnhbcb`n`ds n`qubrb`ns pgr cgs dstu`bnetds

de dc fursg `d Fgkputnfbe g Beogrktbfn. @d dstn knedrn, cgs `gfdetds `d gtrns rdns

dkpbdzne n vdr dc pgtdefbnc de dstns ldrrnkbdetns jderbfns y fgkbdezne n defgetrnr su

npcbfnfbe de dc furrfucg fgkg fgkpcdkdetg n cg nprde`b`g de dc nucn. N cn vdz,dkpbdzne n utbcbznr cns tdfegcgjns pnrn nyu`nrsd de sus tnrdns n`kbebstrntbvns y de cn

dcnhgrnfbe `d rdfursgs.

Cgs dstu`bnetds tnkhbe dkpbdzne n vncgrnr ks cgs fgegfbkbdetgs y lnhbcb`n`ds

n`qubrb`ns. N dstg sd cd nen cn npnrbfbe `dc sgotwnrdd`ufntbvgs de ogrkn `d prgjrnkns

tutgrbncds, `d didrfbtnfbe y prftbfn (`rbcc ne` prnftbfd), iudjgs d`ufntbvgs y kuctbkd`bn.

Cns defbfcgpd`bns `bjbtncds, fgkg Defnrtn>

, knrfnrge uen rdvgcufbe nc prdsdetnr jrne`dsvgckdeds `d beogrknfbe `d knedrn ntrnftbvn, fgkhbene`g, tdxtg, sgeb`g, vb`dg,

bkjdeds y rdodrdefbns n`bfbgencds nffdsbhcds fge ue sgcg fcbf `dc kgusd g rnte. Cn

hsqud`n `d beogrknfbe sd lbzg ks rpb`n y ofbc, pdrkbtbde`g qud, n`dks, dc

dstu`bnetd pdrsgencbfd cn bevdstbjnfbe `d nfudr`g fge sus prgpbgs rdqudrbkbdetgs,

bequbdtu`ds g betdrdsds. Vbe dkhnrjg, dc fgetdeb`g `d dstgs sdjun sbde`g dsttbfg. Qnrn

nftuncbznrcg, lnhn qud n`qubrbr cn sbjubdetd vdrsbe.

Lnstn dstd kgkdetg, pg`rnkgs lnhcnr `d ue nprde`bznid n trnvs `d cn fgkputn`grn,

`ge`d dstn sd fgevbdrtd de ue kd`bg `d trneskbsbe `d beogrknfbe, didrfbtnfbe y

frdnfbe `d rdfursgs y kntdrbncds fge cn obencb`n` `d fgkpcdkdetnr cgs fgegfbkbdetgs.

Fge cn npnrbfbe `d Betdredt, sd jdedrn gtrn rdvgcufbe, nc tdedr nffdsg n uen jrne

fnetb`n` `d beogrknfbe y rdfursgs de tg`g kgkdetg y `ds`d funcqubdr cujnr `dc kue`g.

Dstg trnig uen dcbkbenfbe `d hnrrdrns y orgetdrns, onfbcbtne`g cn bevdstbjnfbe y n`qubsbfbe

`dc fgegfbkbdetg oudrn `dc nucn. N`dks, pgr cn onfbcb`n` `d envdjnfbe n trnvs `d

husfn`grds, y pgr cn enturncdzn kuctbkd`bn `d cgs fgetdeb`gs, sd fgevbrtb fnsb de uen

n`bffbe pnrn kuflns pdrsgens `d `bodrdetds jdedrnfbgeds, dspdfbnckdetd pnrn cgs

ivdeds dstu`bnetds. Ten `d cns fgesdfudefbns `d dstd eudvg detgreg `d trnhnig `bjbtnc

oud cn eudvn knedrn `d sgfbncbznfbe d betdrnffbe detrd cgs usunrbgs, pdrkbtbde`g cn

fgkuebfnfbe d betdrfnkhbg `d beogrknfbe de tbdkpg rdnc, frdne`g uen sgfbd`n` `bjbtnc

jcghncbzn`n. Qdrg cg ks bkpgrtnetd ds qud cgs usunrbgs fgkbdezne n nprde`dr fge cn

>Defnrtn9 Defbfcgpd`bn kuctbkd`bn puhcbfn`n pgr cn fgrpgrnfbe Kbfrgsgot


3/7

6

fgkputn`grn husfne`g rdspudstns y sgcufbgeds n sus ù`ns g prghcdkns n trnvs `d cns

`bodrdetds pjbens wdh, ogrgs `d dxpdrtgs, vb`dgs, prdsdetnfbgeds y funcqubdr gtrg rdfursg

`bspgebhcd de cn rd`. Vd jdedrn uen be`dpde`defbn y dc usunrbg nprde`d sdje sus

edfdsb`n`ds, sus betdrdsds y n su prgpbg rbtkg.

Netd dstd pnegrnkn, de `ge`d cgs dstu`bnetds nprgvdflne `d cns fnrnftdrstbfns `d

Betdredt pnrn fgestrubr sus prgpbgs fgegfbkbdetgs sbjebobfntbvgs, cns dsfudcns sbdetde cn

edfdsb`n` bkpdrbgsn `d n`nptnrsd pnrn eg fndr de cn ghsgcdsfdefbn. Qgr dccg, cn fbtn `d

Qrnts b Odree`dz fghrn dspdfbnc bkpgrtnefbn, yn qud egs ccdvn n cn rdocdxbe sghrd cn

sbtunfbe nftunc `d eudstrns dsfudcns y eudstrgs `gfdetds. Pg`n bestbtufbe dùfntbvn

`dhd npuetnr n sdr ocdxbhcd pnrn n`nptnrsd n cgs fnkhbgs de cn kdtg`gcgjn pd`njjbfn y

ccdvnrcn n tdedr nctgs dste`nrds `d fncb`n` dùfntbvn, tnetg n ebvdc `d desdnezn fgkgnprde`bznid npgye`gsd de cn betdjrnfbe `d cn PBF pnrn cgjrnr tnc ghidtbvg.

Cn befb`defbn de dc usg `d cns PBF sd `dhd n qud n trnvs `d dccns sd pud`de dstrufturnr

nkhbdetds `d nprde`bznid `bekbfgs, fgcnhgrntbvgs y derbqudfb`gs pgr cn vnrbd`n` `d

rdfursgs, de `ge`d cgs dstu`bnetds sge nftgrds nftbvgs y nutegkgs `d su prgpbg

nprde`bznid, y cgs `gfdetds, juns y onfbcbtn`grds `d gpgrtueb`n`ds `d fgestruffbe `dc

fgegfbkbdetg de dstd prgfdsg.

Fkg detgefds frdnr ue kg`dcg `d betdjrnfbe dodftbvn `d cns PBF de dc nucn7 Lny qud

npuetnr n cn jdedrnfbe `d nkhbdetds `d nprde`bznid, fgestruftbvgs y fgcnhgrntbvgs=

nftbvgs y nutegkgs= sbjebobfntbvgs y rdcdvnetds= kgtbvn`grds y rdocdxbvgs= `bodrdefbn`gs y

jrupncds= de `ge`d sd `dsnrrgccde lnhbcb`n`ds fgjebtbvns `d hnin y nctn fnrjn fgjebtbvn y

onfbcbtde cn betdjrnfbe `d rdns.

Cn bkpcdkdetnfbe `d dstrntdjbns `d nprde`bznid hnsn`ns de cn sgcufbe `d prghcdkns,

fnsgs `d dstu`bgs, cn bevdstbjnfbe y prgydftgs ds uen knedrn `d onfbcbtnr dstgs detgregs

`d nprde`bznid nftbvgs.

Funcqubdr kg`dcg furrbfucnr qud sd n`gptd `dhd sdr scb`g, pdrg tnkhbe ocdxbhcd, fnpnz

`d n`dfunrsd n cn rdncb`n` `d cn bestbtufbe dùfntbvn. Cn sdcdffbe `d ghidtbvgs

fgetdeb`gs, fnpnfb`n`ds, nftbtu`ds d be`bfn`grds `d cgjrg `dhde rdocdinr fcnrnkdetd dc rgc

`d cn ldrrnkbdetn beogrktbfn fgkg vdlfucg pnrn cn fgestruffbe `dc nprde`bznid y dc

ogrtncdfbkbdetg `d cns fnpnfb`n`ds fgjebtbvns, frdntbvns d bequbsbtbvns.


4/7

0

Dstg, n su vdz, supged ue fnkhbg de cn knedrn `d dvncunr dc nprde`bznid, yn eg n trnvs

`d ue sbstdkn rjb`g `d fncbobfnfbe eukrbfn, sbeg `d uen dvncunfbe pgr frbtdrbgs n trnvs

`d uen ldrrnkbdetn ccnkn`n rhrbfn g kntrbz `d dvncunfbe. Cn rhrbfn ds uen pg`drgsn

ldrrnkbdetn `d nutgdvncunfbe, fgdvncunfbe y ldtdrgdvncunfbe. Cg qud lnfd ds kgtbvnrn qud cgs dstu`bnetds ncfnefde ue ebvdc `d nprde`bznid, lnhbcb`n`ds y nftbtu`ds ptbkg, y

cds onfbcbtn dc pnsg n fgevdrtbrsd de dstu`bnetds `d pgr vb`n.

N trnvs `d cn bkpcdkdetnfbe `d dstrntdjbns pnrn n`gptnr dstn eudvn pd`njgjn, sd

husfn, n su vdz, fdrrnr cns `bvdrsns hrdflns nrrbhn kdefbgen`ns de funetg n cn

betdjrnfbe `d cns eudvns tdfegcgjns.

N fgetbeunfbe, `dtnccg cn kdigr knedrn `d befgrpgrnr cns PBF de dc qudlnfdr dùfntbvg89

Pg`n befgrpgrnfbe `d cns PBF de cns dsfudcns `dhd vdebr deknrfn`n `detrg `d ue

kg`dcg pd`njjbfg y sgfbnc pnrn nprgvdflnr nc kxbkg cn pgtdefbncb`n` dùfntbvn `d

`bflns tdfegcgjns. Qgr dccg, netds `d `dobebr dc eudvg furrfucg, `dhdkgs pcnetdnr

fcnrnkdetd fucds sge sus ghidtbvgs pnrn deordetnr dstn drn `bjbtnc de cn qud dc

fgegfbkbdetg ds, fn`n vdz ks, prgùftg `d cn betdrnffbe y nftbvb`n` luknen y, pgr cg

tnetg, suidtg `d fgestnetd fnkhbg. Pdedkgs qud pdesnr de ue detgreg `bekbfg, ocdxbhcd,

n`nptnhcd. @dhdkgs pdesnr de cgs usunrbgs obencds9 cgs `gfdetds y cgs dstu`bnetds.

Ds nqu `ge`d defgetrnkgs cn prbkdrn hrdfln, yn qud cn knygrn `d `gfdetds ds

bekbjrnetd `bjbtnc, y cgs dstu`bnetds, entbvgs `bjbtncds. Fkg fgefbcbnkgs dstn

`bodrdefbn7 N trnvs `d ue eudvg y derbqudfb`g furrfucg, y uen scb`n fnpnfbtnfbe

`gfdetd pnrn nyu`nrcg de cn trnesbfbe lnfbn dstd eudvg dsfdenrbg dùfntbvg.

De dstd eudvg `bsdg furrbfucnr, cn tdfegcgjn `dhd sbtunrsd fgkg dc kd`bg kd`bnetd dc

func sd cgjrn cn trnesogrknfbe funcbtntbvn `d cgs ebvdcds `d nprde`bznid `d cgs dstu`bnetds

y tnkhbe `d cn prftbfn `gfdetd. Qgr cg tnetg, dc bkpnftg nodftn n tg`gs cgs nftgrds `dc

prgfdsg (objurn >).

8Dstn beogrknfbe oud hrbe`n`n netdrbgrkdetd de cn rdvbstn Dc Qns, ekdrg 88, pp. >4->?.


5/7

4

Objurn >

Vb tgknkgs de fudetn cns fnrnftdrstbfns `dc entbvg `bjbtnc, tdedkgs qud pdesnr de ue

kg`dcg furrbfucnr qud befgrpgrd cgs sbjubdetds dcdkdetgs `detrg `d ue knrfg

fgestruftbvbstn9

Cn `bodrdefbnfbe9 pnrn hrbe`nr cn pgsbhbcb`n` `d qud cgs dstu`bnetds ccdjude ncfgegfbkbdetg n su prgpbg rbtkg y sbjubde`g su prgpbg fnkbeg, sbe tgknr de fudetn

dc ebvdc `d fgkpdtdefbn g lnhbcb`n`. Dc ncukeg `dhd sdr dc fdetrg `dc prgfdsg y eg

dc `gfdetd, y dc furrfucg ln `d sdr ocdxbhcd pnrn n`nptnrsd nc rdqudrbkbdetg `d cgs

dstu`bnetds y eg, fgkg ds nlgrn, qud cgs dstu`bnetds sd nfgkg`ne n ue furrfucg

rjb`g.

Prnhnig jrupnc y fgcnhgrntbvg9 pnrn hrbe`nr cn pgsbhbcb`n` `d qud cgs dstu`bnetds

fgestruyne fgegfbkbdetgs n trnvs `d cn betdrnffbe, cn sgfbncbznfbe, dcpdesnkbdetg frtbfg, cn rdsgcufbe `d fgeocbftgs y cn tgkn `d `dfbsbgeds.

Nprde`bznid hnsn`g de prghcdkns9 pnrn ogkdetnr cn bevdstbjnfbe, dc necbsbs, cn

rdsgcufbe `d prghcdkns, cn frdntbvb`n` d beegvnfbe, cn fgkuebfnfbe `d

rdsuctn`gs y cn nutgdvncunfbe g rdocdxbe `d su prgpbg nprde`bznid.

Prnhnig betdr`bsfbpcbenrbg9 pnrn onfbcbtnr cn npcbfnfbe `dc fgegfbkbdetg de `bvdrsns

rdns g fgetdxtgs `d cn vb`n rdnc, lnfbde`g cns fgedxbgeds y trnesogrkne`g dc

nprde`bznid de sbjebobfntbvg y tbc.

Nconhdtbznfbe `bjbtnc9 pnrn qud cgs dstu`bnetds n`gptde d betdrbgrbfde su eudvg rgc

fgkg fbu`n`negs `bjbtncds= qud fgegzfne kuy hbde dc detgreg de dc qud sd

@gfdetds Dstu`bnetds

FGEPDEB@GV/FGEGFBKBDEPG

Fnkhbg `d ogrkn `ddesdnr

Fnkhbg `d ogrkn `dnprde`dr

Fnkhbg `d sbstdknfurrbfucnr

Fnkhbg `d sbstdkn `ddvncunfbe


6/7

?

`dsnrrgccne, dc usg y npcbfnfbe `d cns `bvdrsns ldrrnkbdetns n su `bspgsbfbe pnrn

fgestrubr fgegfbkbdetgs, cn bkpcbfnefbn sgfbnc y cns fgesdfudefbns tbfns y kgrncds

`dc usg y npcbfnfbe `d `bflns ldrrnkbdetns de su vb`n `bnrbn.

Fgkg vdkgs, dstd kg`dcg `bstn kuflg `dc trn`bfbgenc, rjb`g, `d fgetdeb`gs cbedncds y

rbjurgsgs. Xdqubdrd `d ue `gfdetd qud `did `d sdr prgtnjgebstn y dxpgsbtgr. Edfdsbtn ue

kndstrg jun, kd`bn`gr, onfbcbtn`gr `d cgs prgfdsgs qud fgeùzfne nc nprde`bznid

sbjebobfntbvg. Hnig dstd kg`dcg, tde`rdkgs tnetg dstu`bnetds fgkg `gfdetds nftbvgs, de

fgestnetd kgvbkbdetg, frdnfbe y nprde`bznid= nqu dc `gfdetd frdn y nprde`d fge sus

ncukegs. Eg ds ue kg`dcg dsttbfg, sbeg `bekbfg, de fgestnetd dxpnesbe, qud sd

ncbkdetn `d cn betdrnffbe `d cgs nftgrds.

Qgr dccg, dc sbstdkn `d dvncunfbe tnkhbe `dhd fnkhbnr pnrn n`dfunrsd n cneudvn knedrn `d nprde`dr y `d jdstbgenr dc nprde bznid. Vd rdqubdrd `d ue sbstdkn qud

bevbtd n cn rdocdxbe y n cn nutgdvncunfbe. Qgr dstd kgtbvg, sd prgpged ue sbstdkn `d

rhrbfns g dvncunfbe pgr frbtdrbgs. Hnig dstd sbstdkn, sd dvncn dc ebvdc `d cgjrg `d cgs

ghidtbvgs `d knedrn sbstdktbfn. Cn rhrbfn pud`d sdr npcbfn`n de funcqubdr kgkdetg `dc

prgfdsg9

Nc bebfbg, pnrn `nr cns pnutns nc dstu`bnetd `d cns lnhbcb`n`ds g fgkpdtdefbns qud

rdqubdrd n`qubrbr y nyu`nrcg n `dobebr ue fnkbeg.

Kbdetrns sd defudetrn bekdrsg de dc prgfdsg, pnrn bevbtnrcg n cn rdocdxbe, nyu`nrcg

de cn b`detbobfnfbe `d rdns n kdigrnr y prgkgvdr cn fgrrdffbe pnrn nprde`dr `d

sus drrgrds (sd pud`d npcbfnr tnetns vdfds cg rdqubdrn dc dstu`bnetd g dc jrupg.

Nc trkbeg `dc prgydftg g trnhnig, fgkg uen dvncunfbe `dc prgùftg obenc. Eg ds

edfdsnrbg nsbjenrcd uen fncbobfnfbe funetbtntbvn, yn qud dstd sbstdkn ds, pgr

enturncdzn, funcbtntbvg. Vbe dkhnrjg, sb cn bestbtufbe dùfntbvn cg rdqubdrd, sd cd

pud`d nsbjenr ue pdsg eukrbfg n fn`n ebvdc `d cgjrg.

@dhdkgs sdr fgesfbdetds `d qud funcqubdr fnkhbg qud lnjnkgs fge rdspdftg n cn

betdjrnfbe `d cns PBF, fgesdjubr orutgs n kd`bneg g cnrjg pcnzg. Qrbkdrg qud en`n, ds

dsdefbnc qud cn bestbtufbe dùfntbvn tdejn uen vbsbe fcnrn sghrd cn edfdsb`n` `d jdedrnr

dc fnkhbg dùfntbvg. Cudjg, sd `dhde knedinr cns gtrns vnrbnhcds9

Cn fnpnfbtnfbe `gfdetd grbdetn`n n cn npcbfnfbe `d cns PBF fgkg ldrrnkbdetn `dbeegvnfbe pd`njjbfn (eg n nprde`dr sghrd tdfegcgjn, sbeg fge cn tdfegcgjn)=


7/7

:

cn beegvnfbe furrbfucnr npcbfne`g cgs dcdkdetgs qud fge`uzfne n ue nprde`bznid

nftbvg n trnvs `d cns PBF= y

cn bspgebhbcb`n` `d rdfursgs tdfegcjbfgs de cn dsfudcn.

Egtde qud cgs rdfursgs tdfegcjbfgs sd kdefbgene nc obenc, yn qud cn tdfegcgjn eg

jghbdren cn dstrufturn furrbfucnr, sbeg, ks hbde, sd n`dfn n dstn.

Egs defgetrnkgs, detgefds, netd ue jrne rdtg qud prdsupged jrne`ds fnkhbgs de

eudstrn kdetncb`n` y eudstrg sbstdkn d`ufntbvg. Dstg fge dc obe `d befgrpgrnr n cns PBF

fgkg dc kd`bg onfbcbtn`gr `d cn fgestruffbe `dc nprde`bznid pnrn dstn eudvn jdedrnfbe.

Hbhcbgjrnon

Kbqudc ejdc Qrnts b Odree`dz (81>1). @d cg nencjbfg n cg `bjbtnc9 Eudvns ogrkns `d

desdnr y `d nprde`dr. Hrdvd vbsbe `d cns PBF de cgs fdetrgs dsfgcnrds dspngcds.Hnrfdcgen9 Jrgup go Bevdstbjntbge QVBPBF go tld Tebvdrsbty Xnkge Ccucc go Hnrfdcgen.

@bspgebhcd de9

lttp9//www.dcdnrebejpnpdrs.du/be`dx.plp7pnjd;`gf&`gfWb`;>4:28&`gfcej;:&cej;ds

OTE@NFBE JNHXBDC QBD@XNLBPN TXBHD (OJQT) (811

modelos de integración de las tic en el aula

Documents