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Dix Glvl-Glv`ioax

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^^H# A`kpivklc { @kxpvkfqk`ivl# XLh) Aovk|qa Dlv`kac ^iohacl# 062>

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{ hioihkgkaopi `a cl valck`l` xihklc { hqcpqvlc xa pivol ~lvlac hva{aopa `kxhavokgkaopi `a cl ~vaxaohkl `ac Ax~vkpq ao acg q o ` i /Cl ja hvkxpklol pkao`a l cl aohlvolhko/ Zkza `a cl xick`lv k`l` koxplqvl`l ~iv a c Zavfi hio a c gqo`i { cl bqglok`l`/ Pi`l lqpopkhl ja hvkxpklol va~vi`qha axpl ca{ xick`lvkl|qa p kaoa xq grkgl ar~vaxko ao cl diokhl koxkx paoh kl `alglv l c bavgloi ~lvl lglv l @kix/ ^avi a c lgiv zav`l`avioi l~qopl ~iv hql c|qkav hlgkoi4 gkvl # higi a c xlglvk ploi#lc hl`i ao ac hlgkoi# lc oahaxkpl`i `a ~vipahhko { `a hqvl/[ |qkava xav ajkhlt ao cl lpaohko l axa oahaxkpl`i# ~lvl acci~lml cix hixpax `a cl bix~kplcktlhko/ \qkava# hio lgiv ajkhlt# cl xlcq` `ac hl`i { glcpvahbi/ Qo lgiv `a axpa moavioi ~qa`a ~iv gaoix |qa `axalv { axjivtlvxa ~iv ag~calv xqxckgkpl`lx { axhlxlx jqavtlx# p kag~i { vahqvxix# ao blhav acgadiv fkao ~ixkfca/ ^lvl acci xa va|qkava hioihav cl xkpqlhko/Ac lgiv aohlvol`i { xick`lvki hvkxpkloi ag~qdl lc hioihkgkaopi l `axzaclv# ci gadiv ~ixkfca# cl xkpqlhko `a oahaxk`l`# xqx hlqxlx { xqx xicqhkioax/Bagix `l`i p vax vltioax jqo`lgaopl cax # l vvl kml`lx ao a cohcai gkxgi `a cl ca# ~lvl |qa xpl zkzl lpaopl { `ax~kavpll cl xkpqlhko |qa ca pihl zkzkv/ Cl ja oi ~qa`a zkzkv ldaol i`a ax~lc`lx l cl hqcpqvl { cl xihka`l` `a xq pkag~i/ Cix |qalx ~kaoxlo xio zhpkglx `a xq gkxgl hamqavl4 ar~vaxlo jvahqaopagaopa x ko xlfavci # clx glolx { pao`aohklx i hiopvlpao`a ohklx `a cl ~ihl/ [ oi ~qa`a xav `a ipvl gloa vl# `l`i|qa zkzkgix kogavxix ao qol hqcpqvl { xihka`l`# |qa axhigi `ahkv# ao qo gi`i `a ~aoxlv# `a blfclv# `a aopao`avcl valck`l`# hk hig~ivplvxa# xaopkv { ~l`ahav/ Ac xav bqgloici ax oahaxlvklgaopa ao qol xkpqlhko hqcpqvlc { xihklc/ [zkza cl ja xihkihqcpqvlcgaopa/ Oi bl{ ja ~qvl# ok `axhlvol`l/Ao hqlopi lfvkgix cl fihl { pvlplgix `a flcfqhalv qol ar~vaxko vackmkixl# axplgix lvvi~lo`i cl zkzaohkl `a cl ja hioqo zaxpk`i hqcpqvlc { xihklc |qa oi ~qa`a axhl~lv `a cix hio`khkiolgkaopix `a oqaxpvi ~vaxaopa/ Cl ja# pi`l ja# ax xkag~va qol ar~avkaoh kl ko pa v~va pl`l hqc pqvl cgaopa /Xk axplgix hiozaohk`ix hk |qa axpl ax cl hio`khko bqglol `a oqaxpvl ar~avkaohkl `a @kix# aopiohax# ac lockxkxxihkihqcpqvlc ~avpaoaha l cl zkzaohkl `ac hva{aopa chk`i/ L:

pvlzx `a `khbix lockxkx za lcmqoix `a cix hio`khkiolopax `axq ~vi~kl ja { `ac gi`i i pioi hio ac |qa cix zkza/ Oi ~ihix`a cix zlkzaoax ax~kvkpqlcax |qa oix `axltiolo ~vizkaoaooi xci `a hlqxlx ~xkhicmkhlx# xkoi plgfko hqcpqvlcax i `acl gathcl# zkzk`l ~iv ac hva{aopa hiohvapi# ` a lgf lx/ [ ci|qa ax kg~ivplopa ~lvl ac ko`kzk`qi# ci ax gx# xk hlfa# ~lvlcl koxpkpqhko ahcaxklc4 xpl zkza kogavxl { xigapk`l l cix kojcqdix xihkihqcpqvlcax/ Cl gkxgl hio`khko koxpkpqhkiolc `acl Kmcaxkl# hio xq ivmloktlhko# davlv|ql# vicax# ga`kix `a`kjqxko `ac gaoxlda# hl~lhk`l` ahiogkhl i hlvaohkl `a clgkxgl# cl blha koazkplfcagaopa xqdapl l cix zlkzaoax `a clxkpqlhko k`aicmkhl { ~icpkhl `ac gigaopi { l cl gx bio`l`a clx hivvkaopax axpvqhpqvl`ivlx# ~vijqo`lx# `a cl xihka`l`gi`avol/ @a bahbi# cl Kmcaxkl ax fkao pavvaol { ~vhpkhl aoa c gqo`i `a clx k`aicimlx# ivmloktlh ko { blxpl j kolotlx/Cl cclgl`l l cl hiohkaohkl xihkihqcpqvlc `a cl ja# ~iv gxdqxpkjkhl`l |qa axp `ax`a cl gkxgl ja { `ax`a cl zk`l ahcaxklc{ `ac hva{aopa# axp cadix `a xav qo bfkpi aopva cix hva{aopax{ lqo aopva cix vax~ioxlfcax ahcaxklcax { cix lmaopax ~lxpivlcax |qa xkaopao ao xq hlvoa jvahqaopagaopa `ax`a clx `kjkhqcpl`ax { ac jvlhlxi ac lmqkdo `a xq oahaxk`l`# lqo|qahl`l zat xa ~avhkfa gx ac blgfva `a ivkaoplhkioax/ Xa axhioxhkaopa `a cl hig~cadk`l` `a cl xihka`l` gi`avol { `a|qa oi zlcao clx gavlx kopqkhkioax ~avxiolcax/ Blo xqha`k`i ao ~ihi p kag~i `aglxkl`lx hixlx higi ~lvl j kl vxa `acl ~vi~kl ~avha~hko a kopav~vaplhko/ ^avi ~avxkxpa# kg~avpvvkpl# qol lhpkpq` i pao`aohkl l dqtmlv { ar~ckhlv cix jaogaoix xihklcax# hqcpqvlcax# vahqvvkao`i l cl fqaol i glcl zicqopl` `a cix ko`kzk`qix/ Axpl pao`aohkl l ar~ckhlhkioax ko`kzk`qlckxplx a kopavkivkxplx bqo`a xqx vlhax ao qo gi`i `azav cl ja `ax`a cl zkzaohkl kopavkiv { ~avxiolc/ Xa ~vi{ahpl`ax`a lb qol ax~ah ka `a ax|qagl gaopl c i gi`aci |qa xal~ckhl plgfko l ci xihklc { hqcpqvlc/ Clx hioxahqaohklx xiohlplxpvjkhlx4 xa pavgkol ao qo xavgo givlcktlopa { zicqoplo xpl |qa hiohcq{a `khkao` i ci jhkc |qa xavl lvvamclvci pi`ixk jqvlgix pi`i ac gqo`i `kjavaopa# gx fqaoix# jvlpavoix{ xick`lvkix/ Xa ~ixpqcl jkolcgaopa ci |qa ax dqxplgaopa ac~vifcagl/ Oi xa zao clx hkvhqoxplohklx |qa vi`alo lc ko`kzk`qi { xq glcl hio`qhpl5 ao ax~ahklc# xa pivol qoi hkami l=

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clx hlqxlx xihklcax# hqcpqvlcax# ~icpkhlx# ahiogkhlx# axpvqhpqvlcax/ Axpl hamqavl ~lvl cl zkxko axpvqhpqvlc `a cl xihka`l` { xq kohk`aohkl ao cl ja hvkxpklol# hioxpkpq{a ac gl{iv`jkhkp |qa lvvlxpvlo ac hva{aopa { ac ~lxpiv# ac lmaopa ~lxpivlc{ ac vax~ioxlfca ahcaxklc/ Axpl hicahhko `a aoxl{ix pkaoaohigi `aoigkol`iv higo lfiv`lv clx axp vqh pqvlx `a cl gi`avok`l` ao xq vaclhko hio cl ja hvkxpklol/ ^q`kavlo xavzkv~lvl ~vi~ivh kiolv qol gl{iv xaoxkf k c k`l` l cix ~vifcaglxaxpvqhpqvlcax `a cl xihka`l` gi`avol ao vaclhko hio cl ja/Clx vltioax `a cl `kjkhqcpl` ~lvl zav hclvi ao ga`ki `a clxihka`l` lhpqlc# higkaotlo hio cl `kxpivxko kopvi`qhk`l ~ivac kozapavl`i ax|qagl ko`kzk`qlckxpl a kopavkivkxpl# |qa kg~k`a zav cl xihka`l` ao xq `ifca `kgaoxko4 xkxpgkhl i axpvqhpqvlc a kopav~avxiolc/ Xci xa lpkao`a l clx vaclhkioax kopav~avxiolcax# ~avi xa `axhioiha cl ipvl hlvl `a cl xihka`l`4xq vixp vi lookgi# glvhl`i ~iv vlxmix jqoh kiolcax# bfk pix#hig~ivplgkaopix koxp k pqh kiol c ktl`ix# vi cax / / / Qol ax~ah ka `agahlokxgi ko`a~ao`kaopa `a clx zicqopl`ax `a cix ko`kzk`qix { |qa ~ixaa qol cmkhl ~vi~kl / Axpix gahlokxgix lookgix `a cl xihka`l` |qa hvkxplcktl ao xkxpaglx xihklcax iaxp vqh pqvlx# jivglo ci |qa `aoigkolgix a c gqo`i `a cl~vi`qhh ko i ahioigl # a c gqo`i `a cl l`gkokxp vlh ko `a cAxpl`i gi`avoi i ~icpkhl# cl ivmloktlhko xihklc `ac xaopk`ii hqcpqvl# blxpl ccamlv l cl a`qhlhko# cl xlok`l` i cl vackmkokoxpkpqhkiolcktl`l i ahcaxklc# aph/ Cl xihka`l` gi`avol lhlflxkao`i l cmi |qa ao xq mvlo cqgkoixk`l` l~lvaopa aohqfvaqol xigfvl flxplopa kg~aoapvlfca/ Oi ax ol`l jhkc zav `o`a axpo clx va`ax axpvqhpqvlcax |qa hiojkmqvlo cl glccl `a clxih ka`l` gi`avol 5 o k plg~ihi `o`a xa bl c clo cix oq`ix#cix ag~lcgax { cix bqahix glc xqpqvl`ix/ Xa oahaxkpl `a cll{q`l `a cix lolckxplx xihklcax/ Plg~ihi xpix ijvahao gx|qa ci |qa `lo clx hkaohklx xihklcax4 lockxkx paoplpkzix `a clval c k`l`# |qa xa ~qa`ao xixpaoav gkaopvlx oi xa `agqaxpvaci hiopvlvki/ Axpl gi`axpl l~ivplhko axp# xko agflvmi# cadix`a xav pvkzklc4 hig~kpa hio hvahax hio clx paivlx kopqkpkzlx {zl ifpaokao`i qo hql`vi `a vajavaohkl |qa# xk ax `kxhqpkfcaao xqx `aplccax# oi ax ~qaxpi ao `q`l ao xqx mvlo`ax coalx~iv clx `kjavaopax pao`aohklx { ~ixpqvlx# xalc `a |qa xal~qopl l lcmi ifdapkzi `a cl valck`l` `a oqaxpvi koqo`i xihklc/2

Cl xavka `a hl~pqcix vaqok`ix l|q blo fvipl`i `a axp akopavx ~iv lhclvlv |q ~lxl# xihkihqcpqvlcgaopa# ao oqaxpvlxihka`l` gi`avol ao vaclhko hio cl ja hvkxpklol# qol ~va3?-hq~lh ko |qa vahivva gk |qablhav `ax`a blha p kag~i { |q axa zl hiozkvpkao`i ao plval { zihlhko kopacahpqlc/Xa ~lxl vazkxpl ao accix l ci |qa# `ax`a clx `kzavxlx ~avx~ahpkzlx `ac lockxkx xihkihqcpqvlc# xa hioxk`avlo lx mvlo`axkoxpkpqhkioax i xqfxkxpaglx `a cl xihka`l` gi`avol4 cl pah'oiahioigl# cl ~icpkhl { cl hqcpqvl ~cqvlckxpl `a oqaxpvix`lx/ Hclvi axp# |qa xkag ~va xa blha# hi gi oi ~qa `a xav aipvl gloavl# hio lcmo xaxmi i kopaohko# `io`a oi jlcpl clvajavaohkl l cix paglx `a oqaxpvi gigaopi# i l clx hivvkaopaxxihkihqcpqvlcax |qa lmkplo axa jio`i i ohcai `a cl gi`avok`l` lzlotl`l ao cl |qa axplgix koxavpix cix ihhk`aoplcax{ hiohva plgaopa cix ax~licax/Ac ckfvi xa axpvqhpqvl ao pvax ~lvpax/ Qo ~vpkhi ~vaxaoplclx vaclhkioax { ~vifcaglx `a cl ja hvkxpklol ao cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl/ Cl xamqo`l ~lvpa xa haopvl ao ac lockxkx `aclx axpvqhpqvlx jqo`lgaoplcax `a cl xihka`l` gi`avol/ Paglx higi cix iv maoax hqc pqvl cax `a c bigfva ahiogkhi# hl~kplckxpl# plo ~vazlcaopa bi{ ao xq zavxko ko`kzk`qlckxpl {hioxqgkxpl# oi xio ldaoix l cl ja hvkxpklol4 ok ao xqx ivmaoax ok ao cl ~vapaoxko oaihioxavzl`ivl lhpqlc `a dqxpkjkhlvqo hvkxpklokxgi hl~kplckxpl pvkqojlopa/ Cl vlhkiolck`l` phokhl `igkolopa { cix `kzavxix xaxmix `a cl vlhkiolck`l` plg~ihi xio arpvlix l qol zkxko `ac gqo`i `io`a ac hva{aopavlxpval cl ~vaxaohkl `ac Gkxpavki/ Xav hioxhkaopax `a clx qok'clpavlck`l`ax { clx ~ixkfkck`l`ax# kohcqxi lfavvlopax `a axplvlhkiolck`l`# oi ~qa`a xav `axahbl`i ~iv ac lmaopa ~lxpivlci ac hva{aopa kcqxpvl`i/Ac ~cqvlckxgi hqcpqvlc ao ac |qa zkzkgix# { |qa oix xqgavma ao qol xavka `a vaclpkzkxgix { zlkzaoax# ljahpl ~vijqo`lgaopa lc gi`i { lc pioi |qa blhao cl hlohko `ac hva{aopa `a oqaxpvix `lx/ Lpkxflv lb cl ax~avlotl ao jivgl `aqpi~l# ao xqx `kzavxlx glokjaxplhkioax5 caav# ao ga`ki `a clhiopvl`khhko jqo`lgaoplc `a cl gi`avok`l` aopva cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc { cl fx|qa `l `a k`aopk` l` hi gq okplvklcl hvkxkx xihkihqcpqvlc `a oqaxpvi pkag~i cl ~apkhko `axick`lvk`l` { `a l~ivplhko vackmkixl l cl pkhl hkzkc5 flvvqoplv

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qol oqazl vahiojkmqvlhko `a ci xlmvl`i ~iv cix hlgkoix `aar~avkaohklx# bkavijlolx# xahqclvax i ~ixphvkxpklolx# ax clijavpl |qa pk lqpiv blha lc cahpiv kopavaxl`i/ Cl pavhavl ~lvpaijvaha# fvazagaopa# qol xavka `a xqmavaohklx ~lvl ac xamqkgkaopi hvkxpkloi ao axpl xkpqlhko xihkihqcpqvlc/Higi zav ac cahpiv# xkag~va axp ao gk ~qopi `a gkvl clkopaohko i ~vaihq~lhko `ac `kcimi hio cl ja hvkxpklol4 pvlpi`a vajavkv cl xkpqlhko blhkl cix `axljix i ~ixkfkck`l`ax |qa`ax`a cl hkvhqoxplohkl lolcktl`l xa `ax~vao`ao ~lvl cl ja#~lvl ac xamqkgkaopi `ac Xaiv Daxx/ @a l|q# |qa lc jkolc# xapaoml qo hql`vi maoavlc `a cl xkpqlhko `a cl gi`avok`l`hl~kplckxpl pvkqojlopa bi{ hio xqx kopav~aclhkioax lc hvkxpklokxgi/ Zkxkioax xaxml`lx# hio`kh kiol`lx ~iv cl iv kaoplh ko`ac hl~pqci { ~iv cl ~vi~kl zkxko `ac lqpiv# ~avi `io`a ax~avi xal hioxplplfca cl ~vapaoxko `a xav dqxpi hio cl valck`l`{ hio cl ~lxko `a caav lb ac xi~ci `ac Ax~vkpq/Xk ci hioxkmi `a jivgl |qa ifpaoml cl lha~plhko `ac cahpiv ax hixl |qa c gkxgi `afa hioxk`avlv ga`klopa cl vajcarko hvpkhl/ @a pi`ix gi`ix# ax~avi# lc gaoix# `lvca |qa~aoxlv { l{q`lvca lx l lhclvlv lcmi `a ci |qa zkza ao xq valck`l`/ Xk ax qo hva{aopa kopavaxl`i ~iv kg~qcxlv cl ja aooqaxpvl xihka`l` gk `axai xavl kcqgkolv ac hioparpi `a xqpvlfldi/ Gi`axpl l~ivplhko# |qa oi ~vi~ivhkiol xicqhkioaxhiohvaplx ~lvl xq~avlv clx `kjkhqcpl`ax i cix {avvix `a cl ~lxpivlc xkpql`l# ~avi |qa xalcl ac bivktiopa `io`a xa `afaoaoglvhlv clx fqaolx ga`k`lx/ Zav gx hclvl cl xkpqlhko oixicqhkiol cix ~vifcaglx ~avi cix blha gx ccazl`avix { hioha`a qo ~cqx `a cqhk`at |qa l|qkapl ac okgi ~lvl pvlfldlvhio gx ~lt { |qkt ag~ai/

K^VPKHICL XIHKA@L@ GI@AVOLHL^KPLCKXPL

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6 / G i ` a v o k ` l ` { h l ~ k p l c k x g iXk cl gi`avok`l` `adl `a xav qo hioha~pi hclvi { `kxpkopiao hqlopi bqvmlgix qo ~i|qk pi ao xqx hiopaok`ix { l chloha #lcmi ~lvahk`i xqha`a hio ac `ac hl~kplckxgi/Ao cl bk~paxkx hcxkhl `a G/ ]afav xa ~qa`a `axhqfvkv cllj ko k`l` |qa xa axplfcaha aopva gi`avok`l` { hl~k pl c kxgi/Qoi `a cix jlhpivax `a cl gi`avok`l` ax# xko `q`l# ac gi`i`a ~vi`qhh ko `aoigkol`i hl~k pl c kx pl /Ac hl~kplckxgi ax qo gi`i `a ivmloktlv cl ~vi`qhhko |qavax~io`a lc ~vkohk~ki `a cl vlhkiolcktlhko l~ckhl`i l cl ahioigl/ Xa koxhvkfa# ~iv plopi# ao qo ~vihaxi gx lg~cki {|qa vahivva# xamo `khbl bk~paxkx# pi`ix cix hlg~ix `a clvalck`l` `ax`a ac lvpa { cl vackmko# l cl ahioigl# cl ~icpkhli ac qvflokxgi/ Plg~ihi ~qa`a zavxa lc glvmao `a qol ivmloktlhko `igxpkhl |qa xa~lvl clx hqaoplx `ac bimlv `a clx`a cl ag~vaxl5 `a qol camlck`l` |qa ~avgkpa ac gavhl`i `acpvlfldi { bl vipi hio ac gioi~icki `a cl ~vi`qhhko `khpl`l~iv cix mvagkix5 `a qol ivmloktlhko ~icpkhl# ao jko# |qa

~ixkfkckpa ac adavhkhki `ac higavhki { xqx vamclx `a dqami/Xa koxkxpkv# hio pi`i# ao |qa ac hl~kplckxgi ax lopa pi`iqo ax~vkpq/ Xa pvlpl `a qo plclopa lopa ac oamihki/ Oi flxpl acljo `a cqhvi/ Xci hio cl ~avxahqhko `a cl mlolohkl xa ~qa`a `axagfihlv ao cl ~kvlpavl# ac vifi# cl gljkl# ~avi oi aoac hl~kplckxgi/ Xci cix ax~vkpqx l~ckhl`ix xkxpagpkhl { vlhkiolcgaopa l cl fx|qa`l `a cl ~vi`qhhko hio mlvloplx {gokgi hixpa# ~qa`ao blhav `a cl mlolohkl lcmi ifpaok`i vlhkiolcgaopa xko xahlv clx jqaopax `a cl ~vi`qhhko/ Ac hl~kplckxgi xa ~vaxaopl higi ac xkxpagl |qa bl vazicqhkiol`i cl~vi`qhhko/ Bl cimvl`i xav ac gx ~vi`qhpkzi `a pi`ix cixhioihk`ix ao cl bkxpivkl/^avi qo plclopa# qo ax~vkpq# vagkpa l qol xavka `a lhpkpq`ax{ zlcivax/ Oi hqlc|qkav bigfva aohlvol ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi/ Xa va|qkava hiodqoplv cl lpaohko l cix ga`kix hiocl `kckmaohkl ao xq ~qaxpl ao ~vhpkhl5 cl lqxpavk`l` `ac |qaxlfa ~ix~ioav ac miha `ac gigaopi lhpqlc lc vao`kgkaopi `acjqpqvi5 ac vax~api lc ~vihaxi gkxgi `a cl ~vi`qhhko hio ackomaoki ~lvl l~ckhlv gadivlx hvahkaopax l `khbi ~vihaxi# plopi ao cl `kxpvkfqhko `ac pvlfldi higi ao cl pahoiciml qxl`l/

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c caml qo gigaopi |qa ~vihqvl gqhbix gx ifdapix `a cix|qa xa oahaxkplo/ Xa jlfvkhlo ao xavka koxpvqgaopix# ifdapix#hlhbkzlhbax |qa bl{ |qa zao`av / Higkaotl qol a pl~l oqazlao ac hl~kplckxgi/ Bl{ |qa vahqvvkv l cl hvalhko `a cl oahaxk`l` `a cix ~vi`qhpix ~lvl zao`avcix# lqo|qa ao x gkxgixxalo flxplopa jpkcax/ Olha cl ~qfckhk`l` higi lckl`l `acgavhl`i/ @ax`a aopiohax ac axpq`ki `a clx gipkzlhkioax bqglolx# cl l~ckhlhko `a cl ~xkhiciml { xihkiciml lc gavhl`ioi blhao xkoi lzlotlv hio ~lxix hl`l zat gx `ahk`k`ix/ Acko`kzk`qi bqgloi xa za hl`l zat gx xqgk`i ao qol va` `aaxp gqcix { jlh k c k`l`ax gioaplv klx # `axp kol`ix l gizk c ktlv ciblhkl cl `aglo`l `a cix ifdapix |qa xa ~vi`qhao { ax oahaxlvki zao`av/ Lgloaha cl ahioigl `ac `axai { cl xihka`l`h ioxqgkx p l /Gqhbix lolckxplx xihklcax blo ko`khl`i cl mvlo pvloxjivglhko |qa lhiopaha l ~lv p k v `a axpa gigaopi4 aopvlgix aoqol avl `a cl axpkgqclhko `ac `axai5 cl ahioigl xq~avl clflvvavl `a cl oahaxk`l` { aopvl ao cl glok~qclhko `ac `axai/Axpa ~lxi zl l paoav hioxahqaohklx xifva cl hiojkmqvlhko `acbigfva pvl`khkiolcgaopa hl~kplckxpl4 xa hiozkavpa ao hvahkaopa ifdapi `ac ba`iokxgi# `ac hioxqgi# `a cl vkzlck`l` ~iv~ixaav# `a cl aozk`kl `ac ipvi hioxqgk`iv/ Ac gkxgi `kolgkxgi hl~kplckxpl avixkiol clx zkvpq`ax |qa `aflo lhig~llv lc bigfva ~qvkploi `a cl xihka`l` hl~kplckxpl4 `a lqxpavi ci hiozkavpao ao mlxpl`iv5 `a givkmavl`i ao hioxqgkxpl5`a `kckmaopa ao ba`iokxpl5 `a vax~apqixi hio clx vamclx `acpvlfldi { cl ~vi`qhhko ao ax~ahqcl`iv { `axaixi `a qo rkpiv~k`i/Ol`l pkaoa `a arpvli |qa lolckxplx higi Piqvlkoa { Bl'favglx zalo |qa xa bl `kx~lvl`i qo `kx~ixkpkzi |qa hiozkavpa clx vaclhkioax bqglolx ao vaclhkioax higavhklcax/ Clxihka`l` hl~kplckxpl lhpqlc ax qol xihka`l` gavhlopkc # `io`a~vkzlo clx vaclhkioax ` a gavhl `i/ Cl dqxpkjkhlhko `a axpl xihka`l` xa ~ioa hl`l zat gx ao clx qpkc k`l`ax { vaoplfkck`l`ax |qa xa ifpkaoao/ ^qa`a xqfxkxpkv qol xihka`l` flxl`lao plo ~vahlv kix jqo`lgaopix9Ax cl ~vamqopl |qa xa blhao bi{ hvpkhix { hioxavzl`ivax#higqokplvkxplx { oaickfavlcax/ ^lvl axpix cpkgix cl vax~qaxplax ~ixkpkzl# arkmkao`i hio cix oaihioxavzl`ivax# qo mkvi hqc'6>

pqvlc ~lvl l`ahqlv ac axpkci `a zk`l# clx lhpkpq`ax { zlcivax lclx oahaxk`l`ax `ac xkxpagl4 qol xqavpa `a ~qvkplokxgi hioxqgkxpl/ Cix higqokplvkxplx { hvpkhix# xko agflvmi# xci zao~ixkfca ac glopaokgkaopi `a axpa axpkci `a zk`l ko`qhk`i ~iva c xkx pagl l c ~vah ki `a qol `axbqgloktlh ko `a c bigfva{ cl xihka`l`4 qol va`qhhko `a cl vlhkiolck`l` lc jqohkiolc kxgi5 qo axp vahblgkaopi `a cix zl civax l c glpav kl c kxgi `acl ~ixaxko# ac pvkqoji { ac `koavi5 qo pk~i `a bigfva ko`kzk`qlckxpl { havvl`i ao ac qokzavxi `a cix ifdapix5 qol xihka`l` flxl`l ao va clh kioax `a ko pa vhlgfki gavhlop k c / Plgll`axjkmqvlhko bqglol ~lvaha jlhpkfca5 xkag~va xa `lo# l`ag x # lcmqoix komva`kaopa bqglokxplx |qa jlhkckplo cl plval`a cl lha~plhko { jqohkiolgkaopi `a cl xkpqlhko/ Clx camkp kglhkioax xih kl cax hlgkolo ao cl val c k`l` ~iv gathclx ixhqvlx `a hioxqgkxgi { ijavplx `a cl xlpkxjlhhko `a cix `axaix gx vlg~cioax dqopi hio miplx `a bqglokxgi { pi|qax`a hkavpl ax~kvkpqlck`l`/ Bl{ |qa ~aoxlv |qa hkavplx jivglxvackmkixlx# hvkxpklolx i oi# ko`kzk`qlckxplx# kopavkivkxplx {gkxpkhik`ax xio lckl`ix ~avjahpix `a axpa pk~i `a xihka`l`gavhlop k c { hioxqgkxpl /Cix cpkgix ~vvljix `a`khl`ix l clx hioxahqaohklx xihklcax { hqcpqvlcax ko`qhk`lx ~iv ac hl~kplckxgi `a cl ~vi`qhhkoao xavka { `a glxlx# oix gqaxpvlo {l qo `axcktlgkaopi ao achioha~pi gkxgi `a hl~k pl c kxgi4 hl`l zat xa arp kao`a gx lgfkpix jqavl `a, axpvkhpi gavhl`i { cl ~vi`qhhko/ Hl`l zatgx l~lvaha higi qo gi`i `a zk`l |qa lfvltl cl hqcpqvl {cix zlcivax# l`agx `a cl ivmloktlhko `a cl ~vi`qhhko/ Kohcqxi# oi blo jlcpl`i cix lolckxplx |qa blo xalcl`i cl ljkok`l` `ac hl~kplckxgi hio cl `agihvlhkl/ Hio ci |qa lc jkolc#a c hl~k pl c kxgi oi xci xa ~vaxaopl higi qo gi`i `a ~vi`qhhko# xkoi higi qo gi`i `a ivmloktlhko xihklc { ~icpkhl |qa xq~ioa4 qol ahioigl ao vmkgao `a gavhl`i { ckfva kokhklpkzl ag~vaxlvklc5 qol ivmloktlhko ~icpkhl ~lvclgaoplvkl { `agihvpkhl5 qol hqcpqvl ~cqvlckxpl { picavlopa/ Achl~kplckxgi lhlfl xkao`i qol jivgl `a zk`l xihklc/Axpa hl~kplckxgi plv`i ax a|qkzlcaopa l qo gi`i `a gi`avok`l`4 cl gi`avok`l` `igkolopa pi`lzl bi{ aooqaxp vi g qo` i ihh k`aopl c / Va~lvagix ao cix lhaopix |qa ~ixaa4 ac axhivlgkaopi `a cl vlhkiolck`l` blhkl ci jqohkiolc a6

Axplvlgix lxkxpkao`i l qol jcqk`kjkhlhko `a cl vackmko#ckx `ahkv# cix zohqcix koxpkpqhkiolcax vackmkixix xa `kxpkao`ao#gx lo# `adlo xqacpi qo ~ipaohklc xkgfckhi |qa ~lvaha olzamlv xqacpi# l cl `avkzl# ~vi~khki ~lvl xav lxqgk`i ~iv mvq~ix i ko`kzk`qix `a jivgl ckfva { hvalpkzl/ Axplvlgix ao acivkmao `a qol vackmkixk`l` `ac p k~i hqcpi# xamo A/ Pviacpxhb#hq{l glokjaxplh ko gx oipiv kl { maoavl c xa vl lh pql cg aopacl icl oaiaxipvkhl { gxpkhl |qa xa `aoigkol Oa} Lma/ Q olxqavpa `a vackmko `ax'koxpkpqhkiolcktl`l# ahchpkhl# hio lhao'cix ~avxiolcax `a ar~avkaoh kl ko pa v kiv # `axlvvic ci ~avxiolc #hgihkiolc k`l` { mqxpi ~iv a c gkxpa v ki # hio pioix bavgp khix{ ~xaq`ihkaopjkhix/ Qol vackmkixk`l`# ao xqgl# `io`a ~lvaha lmq`ktlvxa ac hlvhpav ko`kzk`qlckxpl `a cl vackmko `aaxpl gi`avok`l` hl~k pl c kx pl # l c gkxgi p kag~i |qa vahivvagqhbix gx gfkpix |qa cix axp v kh plgaopa `a c kgkpl`ix ~ivcix gqvix `a clx koxpkpqhkioax ahcaxklcax/ Cl kohckolhko blhklc/k pvl`khko ivkaoplc ca ~vi~ivhkiol l axpl xaoxkfkck`l` vackmkixl ~ixpgi`avol qo pioi ~ixphvkxpkloi/ Xa l~acl l ipvlx pvl`khkioax i jqaopax# xko `ax~a`kvxa piplcgaopa `a cl hvkxpklol#~lvl cl vahvalhko vackmkixl/ Xk axpix xio vlxmix hi{qopqvlcaxi `qvl`avix `a qol gi`avok`l` va c km kixl # axp pi`lzl ~ivzav/ Ax `aglxkl`i ~viopi ~lvl ~va`ahkv ol`l/ ^avi# hio cl~avxkxpaohkl { ~va`igkoki lxamqvl`ix pi`lzl `a cl vackmkohvkx p klol # bl{ |qa l pao`av l axpix x o piglx higi glokjax'clhkioax ~ixkfcax `a qol xaoxkfkck`l` vackmkixl `a gllol/c/k ~vaxaohkl `a pao`aohklx jqo`lgaoplckxplx i oaikopamvkxplx

[l bagix ko`khl`i cl lgfkzlcaohkl |qa vahivva l cl gi`avok`l` hl~k pl c kx pl `a oqaxp vi gigaopi / Oi bl{ |qa ax~acl v `axlvvic cix ~qvlgaopa c koal cax # koh cqxi# higi {l bagixko`khl`i# z kz kgix qo gigaopi `a gathcl { xqgl `a pao`aohklx/ L cl vackmko koxpkpqhkiolcktl`l hvkxpklol# xa ll`aopao`aohklx jcarkfcax# ko`kzk`qlckxplx# ahchpkhlx# ~avi plgfko# xalcax `a qol zqacpl blhkl cl pvl`khko# cl `imglpk')lhko { cl zl `a lxamqvlv clx `ihpvkolx { cix hig~ivplgkaopix hio lj kvglhkioax h cl vlx { vi pqo` lx/ Gi` avoktlh ko{ hiopv lg i`av oktlh ko xio jcivax |qa hvahao ao cix gkx gi x~lvldax/

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Cix gizkgkaopix `aoigkol`ix ~ixph v p khix# hqlo`i oihclvlgaopa oaikopamvkxplx# xio zkxkfcax ao oqaxpvl Kmcaxkl hlp ckhl Oi ax a c jqo`lg aopl c kxgi i ko pamvkxgi gq xqcg o#~avi bl{ hkavpix vlxmix `a vazqacpl hiopvlgi`avol ao pi`ixaxcix gizkgkaopix/ Ax~ah kl cgaopa xifvaxl ca qol xix~ahbllopa cl vlto hvpkhl kcqxpvl`l# qo ojlxkx ao cl pvl`khko# clifa`kaoh kl l cl lqpiv k`l` viglol { xqx ko`khlh kioax# dqopihio kohckolhkioax ~icpkhi'xihklcax `a `avahblx { cl `ajaoxl `aqol ~ixkhko hvkxpklol gx hclvl { fackmavlopa ao cl ~cltl ~fckhl/ Bl{ |qa ~aoxlv |qa axplx pao`aohklx oi xio jciv `a qo`l / Gkaopvlx arkxplo # l`agx# clx hio`kh kioax `l`lx lopavkivgaopa `a `axkoxpkpqhkiolcktlhko `a cl vackmko# ax jhkc|qa hvathlo axpix gizkgkaopix hiopvlvkix/ Cl gkxgl `ajaoxl`a cl koxp k pqh ko ~vi~kh kl v xq glopaokgkaopi { ar~loxko/1 / @ a xl j i x `a c l gi `a v o k`l ` h l ~ k pl c k x pll c h v k x p k l o k x g i

Lc pvgkoi `a axpl fvaza xopaxkx `a qol xavka `a lx~ahpix|qa ac cahpiv aohiopvlv `axlvviccl`ix gx l`aclopa# oix fvipl koga`klplgaopa qo kopavvimlopa4 hqlc ax cl ~ixpqvl i pk~i`a vackmko hvkxpklol gx l`ahql`l ~lvl pvlplv hio cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl9Bagix zkxpi ac ~ackmvi `a qol vackmko hvkxpklol ~vkzlpk'tl`l/ Pavgkol xkao`i cl vackmko |qa xickhkpl cl xihka`l` fqvmqaxl/ Qo hvkxpklokxgi xigapk`i l cl `kogkhl `a cl azicqhko hl~kplckxpl gi`avol# ax~ahklcgaopa `a cl ~vkgavl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl i ko`qxpvklc/ Qo hvkxpklokxgi xko vacazlohkl xihklc { xko hiohkaohkl `a ajahpqlv qol xavka `a dqxpkjkhlhkioax ko`kvahplx `ac xkxpagl/ Lc gkxgi pkag~i# ac gizkgkaopi blhkl qol vackmkixk`l` haopvl`l ao ac ko`kzk`qi oi~qa`a xav `axhioihk`i ~iv ac hvkxpklokxgi/ Cl koxpkpqhkoahcaxklc `afav ~vamqoplvxa xavklgaopa xk axp blhkao`i dqxpkhkl l axpl gl{iv ~avxiolcktlhko |qa xickhkpl ac hva{aopa lhpqlc {# lc gkxgi pkag~i# xk ac ~cqvlckxgi arkxpaopa `ax`a cixivmaoax ao cl kopav~vaplhko { zkzaohkl `ac hvkxpklokxgi# oiax qol ~vahkixl ko`khlhko ~lvl pvlplv hio cl hioxplpl`l jca'rkfkcktlhko `imgpkhl |qa xa l`zkavpa ao pi`i Ihhk`aopa/86

Clx pao`aohklx oaiaxipvkhlx { cl xaoxkfkck`l` gxpkhlahchpkhl lhpqlc plgfko oix ~clopalo qol xavka `a kopavvimlopax/ \q bl ~lxl`i ao ac hvkxpklokxgi ~lvl |qa xa ~vi`qthl axpl xa` `a gkxpavki { ar~avkaohkl agihkiolc vackmkixl~ixphvkxpklol9 Oi bl axpl`i cl ja hvkxpklol `aglxkl`i lbiml`l ~iv qo arhaxi `a givl c kxgi p vl`kh kiol c # `a xlhvlgao'plckxgi { `a vkmk`at ao clx jvgqclx9 Xiv~vao`a |qa cix ax~vkpqx hio ko|qkapq` vackmkixl# gxpkhl# paomlo |qa kv l lfvazlv ao ipvlx lmqlx jqavl `a cl pvl`khko hvkxpklol# ~iv|qa~lvahao `axhioihav cl arkxpaohkl a kohcqxi cl ~ixkfkck`l` `aplcax hlgkoix { ar~avkaohklx `aopvi `a cl vackmko hvkxpklolkoxp k pqh kiol c ktl`l / Xko okgi oamlp kzi# `afavlgix ~vamqoplvoix h gi bl xk`i cl ~vaxa oplhk o# a` qhlhko l cl ja# l clivlhko# l cl ar~avkaohkl `a @kix aopva oixipvix# ~lvl |qa xa~ix~ioml cl pvl`khko hvkxpklol { xa `axhqfvlo hio plopl lzk`at cix hlgkoix iv kaopl cax / Oi blfvagix kohqvv k`i ao qojivglc kxgi xlhvlgaopl c { qo lhlv piolgkaopi ar~vaxkzi |qaoi `adlo ar~avkgaoplv ol`l `ac Gkxpavki9 Axplvlgix `axljkl`ix l vaaohiopvlv cix hlgkoix `a cl ar~avkaohkl vackmkixl{ `a xq ar~vaxko/ Ziczav l aoxl{lv kokhklhkioax lc Gkxpavki#l cl ivlhko { lc mqxpi `a cl ar~avkaohkl vackmkixl kopavkiv# lcix hlgkoix# arkmaopax { xlpkxjlhpivkix# `a cl fx|qa`l `a@kix/ Xko iczk`lv blhav jvaopa l ci ax~qvki |qa xkag~va xahqacl ao clx gi`lx { xaoxkfkck`l`ax `a pi`l ~ihl/ ^avi clhvpkhl l cix arhaxix i flolck`l`ax oi oix `afa ihqcplv qol`aglo`l `a glaxp vix ax~kv k pql cax { `a xa` `a gkxpa v ki |qavahivva oqaxp vi gigaopi { l c |qa oi xkag~va bagix xk`ijka cax o k l`ahql`ix ga`kl`ivax/\qa`l# hio pi`i# qo kopavvimlopa xavki ~lvl cix |qa hvaaoao cl `kgaoxko xihklc `a cl hlvk`l` ~icpkhl# |qa hioccazlcl ja hvkxpklol/' axpl xaoxkfkck`l` gxpkhi'axipvkhl ax valcgaopa qol vax~qaxpl l cix mvlzax ~vifcaglx `a cl xihka`l``a cl gi`avok`l` `a c hl~k pl c kxgi lzlotl`i9 Oi dqaml gxl cl ihqcplhko `ac vkaxmi |qa oix vi`al |qa l xq xq~avlhko9Clx `kgaoxkioax hxgkhlx# ahicmkhlx# |qa hqcpkzlo clx oqazlx jivglx `a vackmkixk`l`# xio zav`l`avlgaopa qol jqaopa`a xaoxkfkcktlhko `a ipvi pk~i `a vaclhkioax hio cl olpqvlcatl{ aopva cix bigfvax i xio qo ~lhpi `a l`l~plhko hiojivgkxpl l cl xkpqlhko9

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Cl valhhko hiopvlgi`avol ao xqx `kzavxlx zavxkioax gxi gaoix kopamvkxplx plg~ihi ~lvaha xav cl xicqhko/ Xa axhl~l `ac gigaopi ~vaxaopa { xqx `kjkhqcpl`ax ~iv cl zl `acl vakzko`khlhko `a ipvi p kag~i/ ^ackmvixi gi`i `a azl`kvcl ~vifcagpkhl `a oqaxpvl ~ihl# l`agx `a kopk c / ^avi `l|qa ~aoxlv { glokjkaxpl qol xavka `a hlvaohklx |qa zkaoalvvlxpvlo`i pvlx `a x cl gi`avok`l` k cqxpvl`l# ac ax~vk pq hvp khi `ax~vizkxpi `a vahioihkgkaopi `a xqx vlhax pvl`khkiolcax { ax p~ k`lgaopa i v kao pl`i x ci blhkl qo gllol |qaoqohl c caml l ~ixaav/Blfvl |qa lha~plv |qa# xko vajavaohkl l qol pvl`khko# oibl{ zav`l`avl vac km ko # o k zav`l`avl z k`l bqglol/ ^avi blfv |qa blhav jvaopa l xq kopav~vaplhko `a cl pvl`khko# l xqkopaopi `a ~ixaavcl hvkxplcktl`l# ax `ahkv# gqavpl# { oi zav|qa cl p vl` khko oahaxk pl xav lhpqlc ktl`l ~avgloaopagaopa~lvl ~i`av xav plc / Plgfko blfv |qa lha~plv xq `axlji ~lvlblhav vacazlopa cl ja ao cl hqcpqvl { xihka`l` lhpqlcax# xko~vapaoxkioax `a vapivoi l lcmo p k~i vaoizl`i `a axpl`i `ahvkxpklo`l`/

Hgi xav cl ja hvkxp klol javgaopi `a vax~ioxlfkc k`l`hkq`l`lol { `a pvlfldi# `a hlgfki axpvqhpqvlc { `a hiohkaohkl# ao qo g ig aopi `a z kx kf ca lmi plgkao pi `a clx ~ vi~qaxplx`a ~lv p k`ix a k`ai cim lx h cx khlx blx pl l{av gkxgi9 Hgi~i`v hiclfivlv ao cl ~vijqo`ktlhko `agihvpkhl { ao cl ackgkolhko `a clx kobqglok`l`ax `ac x k x pagl9Vapix `kjhk cax { mkmlopaxhix ~lvl qol ~ihl ol`l jhkc /^avi cl mvlo`atl `a cl plval xa gk`a ~iv cl `ac `axlji/ L acclpkaoa |qa kv `lo`i vax~qaxpl ac hva{aopa { cl higqok`l` hvkxp klol `a bi{ { ~ vaxqgkf cagaopa `a gllol/ Qol ja hv k x p klol|qa kv `axhqfvkao`i xq vixpvi gaxkokhi lc ~lxi `a xqx kopaopix ~iv valcktlv cl xick`lvk`l`/: / H i o ` k h k i o a x ~ l v l a c ` k c i m i h i o c l h q c p q v l` a c l g i ` a v o k ` l ` h l ~ k p l c k x p l

Ac cahpiv aohiopvlv ao clx ~mkolx |qa xkmqao qo ~a|qai~qmkclpi lcva`a`iv `a axplx hqaxpkioax/ Ax qo kopaopi `a `lvhqaopl `a cl xk pqlhko `a cl vackmko hvkxp klol ao cl gi`av'80

ok`l` lgfkzlcao pa i a c hl~ k pl c k xgi plv` i ao |qa ~lvaha |qaoix aohiop vlgix/ Jhk cgaopa ca xq vm k vo lc cahpi v oqgavixixkopavvimlopax lhavhl `a cix vapix { `axljix l cix |qa p kaoa |qablhav jvaopa ac hvkxp klokxgi { ac hva{aopa |qa xa piga ao xavkicl aohlvolhko `a cl ja ao axpl xihka`l` { cl gkxko `a xavpaxpkmi `a cix kg~qcxix azlomckhix ao ac gqo`i `a bi{/ Oiaohiopvlv vax~qaxplx ~lvl pi`ix xqx kopavvimlopax ok xicqhko l xqx hqaxp kioax hiohvaplx / Plc ~ vapaoxko ax `axg a`k`l/Lx~kvlgix l ijvahav qol xavka `a ~kxplx ~lvl xk pqlvxa gadivao ga`ki `a axpl xihka`l` { ~i`av# `ax`a qoi gkxgi# ljvioplv lcmqoix `a axpix kopavvimlopax/ ^lvl acci xa va|qkava qohkav pi pl clo pa |qa ~ixpq clo ax plx ~m kolx / Ci `aoigkolv cl~ixpqvl i pl clo pa ga`kl`iv /Xa pvlpl `a blhav ~vaxaopa ao cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl ac gaoxldaazlomckhi

Axpl lhpk pq` xq~ioa fqxhlv cl aohlvolhko `ac Azlomackiao cl bkxpivkl |qa oix pihl zkzkv/ Oi paoav oixplcmklx `a ipvigqo`i i gigaopi bkxpvkhi# xkoi l~ckhlvxa l cl plval `a kg~cloplv ao clx axpvqhpqvlx xihklcax { cix hivltioax clx xagkcclxazlomc khlx / Axpl lha~ plhko fx khl `ac gigaopi xihkib kx'pvkhi oi |qkava `ahkv qol lha~plhko lhvp khl { dqxpkjkhl`ivl`a axpl xihka`l`# xkoi qol hivvahhko `a cl lhpk pq` vackmkixl `abqk`l `a cl valck`l`/ Ao zat `a cl jqml gqo`k xa ~ixpqcl clkogavxko hv p khl ao axpl valck`l`/Blhav ~vaxaopa ac Azlomacki ao axpl xihka`l` `a cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl xq~ioa# ~iv plopi# qol lhpk pq` ~ixkp kzlvax~ahpi l accl# xko `adlv `a paoav cix idix lfkavpix l cl lgfkma`l` vl`khlc |qa cl lpvlzkaxl/ Gx lo# qol plval `ac hva{aopa ~vaxaopa { `klcimlopa hio cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl xavcl `aoqohkl `a cix lx~ahpix `axbqgloktl`ivax |qa ~avhkfl {ar~av kgaopa/ Cl l~av pq vl l cix glcax ~ahl`i `a ax pl xihka`l` ax cl hio`khko xkoa |ql oio `a qol fqaol aohlvolhkohvkxp klol/ Oi bl{ azlomacktlhko xko `aoqohkl `ac ~ahl`i# xkogixp vlhko `a clx tiolx oahaxk pl`lx `a hiozavx ko |qa cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl ijvaha# { |qa blo xk`i koxkoql`lx gxlvvkfl fldi cl jivgl `a xihka`l` qokclpavlcgaopa jqohkiolckx'pl # kox p vqgaoplc # hioxqgkxpl # `ax kmqlc a ko dqx pl /

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Cl ga`klhko aohlvolhkiokxpl `ac hva{aoca ao cl xihka`l``a cl gi`avok`l` hl~kplckxpl xav bahbl hio zlciv { hio gi`axpkl/ Oi xlfagix gx |qa cix oi hva{aopax vax~ahpi l cixgi`ix hiohva pix ~lvl azk pl v clx `axbqgloktlh kioax axp vqhpqvlcax { hvalv hio`khkioax xihklcax { hqcpqvlcax# ahiogkhlx{ ~icpkhlx# |qa jlhkckpao ac lzloha blhkl qol gl{iv bqgloktlhko/ Cl hioxahqaohkl `a axpa oi xlfav gx ok gadiv |qaipvix bigfvax lhavhl `a cix lx~ahpix hiohvapix `a cl ivmloktlhko xihklc# oix hio`qha l cl hii~avlhko hio accix { hiopi`i l|qc |qa ~qmoa ~iv gadivlv cl xihka`l`/ Ac hvkxpkloiga`kl`iv ax qo hiclfivl`iv hio pi`i bigfva `a fqaol zicqopl`/Ac hva{aopa# hioxhkaopa `a |qa ok ac Azlomacki ok cl ja ca~vi~ivhkiolo qo xlfav phokhi ax~ahklc ~lvl cl ivmloktlhko#hlgfki xihklc# aph/ `a axpl xihka`l`# vaxkxpkv cl paoplhkojqo`lgaoplckxpl/' hvaav |qa l~aclo`i lc c kfvi xlmvl`i# l clpvl`khko i cl lqpivk`l` `a oi x |qko# xa pkaoao {l vaxqacpixcix ~vifcaglx `a cl kg~cloplhko azlomckhl ao axpl xihka`l`/Oi `axkxpkv `a cl ga`klhko vajcarkzl5 `ac axjqavti `a ~aoxlv{ plopalv ao cl fx|qa`l `a clx ga`k`lx ga`klh kio ax gxl`ahql`lx ~lvl pvl`qhkv l|q { lbivl cix kg~qcxix `a cl ja/Xav ac `apaopl`iv `a qol ja ga`kl`l ~iv cl vlto { cl hvpkhl|qa oi xqxpkpq{a ol`l `ac axjqavti bqgloi/ Vaxkxpkv cl paoplhko kopamvkxpl `a cl qok`l` `a lhhko `a cix hvkxpkloix#xlfkao`i |qa oi xkag~va ax ~ixkfca plc qok`l`# `l`i |qa clxzkxkioax `a cl valck`l` xio `kx~lvax { cix ga`kix ~vi~qaxpix~lvl xq xicqhko `kjkavao jqavpagaopa lc ~lxlv koazkplfcagaopa ~iv paivlx xihklcax# `klmoxpkhix { ga`klhkioax ~icp khlx ~cqvlcax/ Cl ~cqvlck`l` xav cl glvhl `ac hvkxpkloi ga`kl`iv /Ac hvkxpkloi ga`kl`iv xav hioxhkaopa `a |qa oi ~qa`a lxamqvlv ac rkpi `a xq lhpqlhko l~ aclo` i l cl ja/ Axpl oi l xamqvlac pvkqoji `a xq ag~vaxl/ ^avi ca ~vi~ivhkiolv cl aopavatl~lvl ~avxazavlv ao cl plval gx lcc `a cix jvlhlxix ~vaxaopaxi `ac hkavva `a bivktiopax blhkl ac jqpqvi bkxpvkhi/ Cl hioxplohkl ao cl ax~avlotl xav ac xkmoi `a xq ja ax~avlotl`l aoac Vaxqhkpl`i/ Cl hvaaohkl ao cl l~avpqvl kc kgkpl`l `a cl bkxpivkl hiopvl clx azk`aohklx kohcqxi `ac ~vaxaopa5 cl c clgl`l lqo jqpqvi hio @kix ~lvl pi`i xav bqgloi/8:

Ac hva{aopa hvkxpkloi ag~al`i ao cl ga`klhko `a xq jaao axpa gigaopi bkxpvkhi# zkzkv cl hiozkhhko `a cl ~vaxaohkl `ac Ax~vkpq lpvlzaxlo`i pi`l cl valck`l`/ Ac gqo`i lhpqlcax ~vaxaohkl { glokjaxplhko# xkag~va zacl`l { lgfkmql# ~avivalc# `a @kix gkxgi/ Ax xlhvlgaopi `ac @kix `a Daxqhvkxpi|qa plopi lg l axpa gqo`i/ Cl zkzaohkl gxpkhl `a @kix aocl valck`l`# cl ~qmol ~iv gixpvlv gx hclvlgaopa xq vixpviao axpa gqo`i gi`avoi { arpkv~lv ~lvl acci clx ~xpqclx |qaci kozkxkfkcktlo# ax plval ax~kvkpqlc `ac hva{aopa/ Ac hvkxpklokxgi ax cl zkzaohkl `a axpl hio`khko xlhvlgaoplc `ac gqo`i|qa bl{ |qa zkzkv { l{q` lv l glo kjaxplv g x ~ caol ga opa/Xa oahaxkpl blhav ~vaxaopa axpl xihka`l` ao l Kmcaxkl

Ac hva{aopa pkaoa |qa blhav ~vaxaopa ac gqo`i lhpqlc aocl higqok`l` ahcaxklc/ Xko axpa gizkgkaopi `a cl xihka`l`blhkl cl higqok`l` hvkxpklol# xpl `algfqcl jqavl `a cl valck`l`/ Axpl paoplhko vackmkixl# higi {l bagix xal cl`i# oiblha dqxpkhkl lc hlvhpav aohlvol`i `a cl ja hvkxpklol ok l clhio`kh ko xlhvlgaopl c `a c gqo`i p vloxk`i ~iv a c Ax~v k pq /@afa blhav ~vaxaopa clx `q`lx { titifvlx `a axpl gi`avok`l` |qa `axhqfva lpokpl xq oxkpl ~ackmvixk`l`# cl `axivkaoplhko oivglpkzl { cl kohavpk`qgfva hqcpqvlc |qa cl havhlo# cl oahaxk`l` `a vax~qaxplx { lhpkpq`ax oqazlx lopa cixmvlzxkgix `axljix |qa pkaoa |qa aohlvlv/ Bqkv lx `a clpaoplh ko hcavkhlc# cl `a hvaav |qa ~ixaa cl zav`l` `a qol zat~iv pi`lx { cl ~qa`a xlhlv `a xq `a~xkpi ~lvl `lv cahhkioaxl c gqo` i/ G x fkao aopao`av |qa pkaoa |qa lhig~ llv l cixbigfvax ao xq hlgkolv kohkavpi# plopalopa {# l zahax# `vlgpkhi# higi ac `a qo hkami lc fiv`a `a qo lfkxgi# xko ~i`avijvahav ok cl zkxko ok cl k cqgkolhko |qa `kavlo hio ac hlgkolv vahpi { xamqvi/Valcktlv qo axjqavti ~iv lxqgkv clx plvalx { cix ag~aix`a cix bigfvax `a bi{# ax~ahklcgaopa cix gx oahaxkpl`ix {i~vkgk`ix/ Lg~cklv lx cix gqvix `ac pag~ci ahcaxklc { acax~lhki `a ci xlmvl`i# c cazlo`i ac hqcpi ao Ax~vkpq { zav`l`~iv pi`l cl valck`l` bqglol# xifva pi`i ~iv l|qccl `io`ahclgl hio jqavtl ac mvkpi `a cix ~ifvax/

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Xa blvo ~vaxaopax `a axpl gloavl clx oqazlx jivglx `a

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ar~vaxko { zk`l/ Oqazix gi`ix `a ~aoxlv# xaopkv# |qavav#|qa jivdlvo hioha~pix oqazix ~lvl kopaoplv ar~vaxlv lcmi `acGkxpavki koajlfca/ Xa hiodqvlv lx ac jloplxgl `ac lo|qkci'xl gka o pi pvl`khkiolc/ Oix zavagix lopa qol val c k`l` xkag~vaoqazl { |qa arkma ~ioav ao giz kgkao pi pi`l oqaxp vl b avaoh kl{ pi`lx oqaxp vlx hl~lh k`l`ax/Xa l`zkavpa |qa axplx lhpkpq`ax axpo arkmkao`i qo pk~i `ahva{aopa/ Xa ~i`vl vaxqgkv `khkao`i |qa pkaoa |qa zkzkv hiokopaoxk`l` cl ga`klhko# cl paoxko ~iclv `a zkzkv ao `ix valck`l`ax ok kmqlcax ok `kxpkoplx/ Qol ~avxiol |qa xa pigl aoxavki cl ja# ax `ahkv# cl fx|qa`l `a @kix/ Ar~avkaohkl `a @kixa kopavx ~iv ar~vaxlv axpl ar~avkaohkl `a jivgl lq`kfca {hig~vaoxkfca ~lvl cix bigfvax `a xq pkag~i# ci hqlc va|qkavakopavx hqcpkzl`i ~iv cl ja/ Oi flxpl cl ar~avkaohkl# lqo|qaxal ci jqo`lgaoplc# xkoi plgfko cl jivglhko { ac kopaopi`a higqokhlv axpl ja lc gqo`i `a bi{/Ar~avkaohkl a kopavx ~iv ac gqo`i { cl hqcpqvl lhpqlc/ Xkopiglv ao xavki cl ~vaxaohkl ao ac gqo`i oi ~qa`a blfav ga`klhko l`ahql`l/ Ac hva{aopa |qa oi xa pigl ao xavki cl hqcpqvl clkhl# ac gqo`i `a cl gi`avok`l` lgfkzlcaopa ao cl |qazkzkgix# oi xkvza ~lvl cl ga`klhko/ Xci `ax`a cl xick`lvk`l`hig~vigapk`l hio axpl xihka`l` { hqcpqvl xa ~qa`a ccazlv lcl ar~avkaohkl `a ja ac javgaopi `a cix hclgivax `a cix bigfvax { cl oqazl xaoxkfkck`l` hqcpqvlc ~lvl ar~vaxlvcl/ Pi`i qoaxpkci i gi`i `a xav hvkxpkloi |qa glvhl qol ax~kvkpqlck`l`|qa hiodqopl { lqol cl ja hio cl dqxpkhkl# cl ar~avkaohkl `a@kix hio cl xic k`lv k`l` bqglol /

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6 / A H I O I G L / AC B I G F V A A H I O G K H I /I V M A O A X HQ C P Q VL C A XL|q oix ~vi~ioagix cl gi`axpl clfiv `a blhav ccamlv l

cix kopavaxl`ix lcmi `a cqt lhavhl `a qo ~vifcagl `a aoivgaaozavml`qvl4 hgi xqvmk ao Ihhk`aopa ci |qa `aoigkolgix ac bigi iahioigkhqx9 Kopavvimlopa |qa# higi pi`ix cix|qa pkaoao lcmqol ~vijqo`k`l`# `kx~lvl qol xavka `a ~vamqoplx/ Ao |q vaclhko xa bl{l axpa bigfva ahiogkhi hio acxkxpagl hl~kplckxpl9 Ax axpa pk~i `a bigfva lcmi hlvlhpavxpkhi `a Ihhk`aopa9 ^iv |q9^i`vlgix cclglv l axpl hqaxpko ac ~vifcagl `a ]afav#~iv|qa jqa axpa xlfki lcago qoi `a cix hcxkhix `a cl xihkiciml ac axpq`kixi |qa gx ck`k hio axpix kopavvimlopax/Qo ~vifcagl |qa bl ~vaihq~l`i l ipvix gqhbix { |qa blvahkfk`i vax~qaxplx `kzavxlx i# lc gaoix# oi k`opkhlx/ Qolhqaxpko |qa xqaca ~ioav gq{ oavzkixix l cix bkxpivkl`ivaxjvaopa l cix xihkcimix hqcpqvlcax { zkhazavxl/ Cix bkxpivkl`ivax lhqxlo l cix xihkcimix `a maoavlcktlv v~k`lgaopa {oi lpaoavxa l cix `lpix bkxpvkhix axpvkhpix5 { cix xihkcimixva~vihblo l cix bkxpivkl`ivax |qa hio xq zkxko ~qopkccixl `acix `lpix pavgkolo oi `o`ixa hqaopl `ac hiodqopi5 ax `ahkv#|qa cix vficax cax kg~k`ao zav ac fix|qa/ Qol `kx~qpl ao cl|qa# l`agx `a cl `kjkhqcpl` aoivga `ac pagl# aopvlo ao cktlvahacix gqpqix `a `kxhk~ckolx# gpi`ix { plclopax/ Gx hig~ckhlhkioax |qa xa xqglo lc {l `kjhkc { hig~cadi ~vifcagl`a hgi xa maxp ao cl xihka`l` { hqcpqvl ihhk`aoplcax axpabigfva |qa mk vl ~va`igkolopagaopa l c va`a`iv `a ci ahiogkhi { |qa bl ccaml`i l aohlvolvxa ao oqaxpvlx ~vi~klx aop vllx/

Ac pagl ax l~lxkiolopa { `a mvlo lhpqlck`l`/ Oix blcclgixao qo gigaopi bkxpvkhi { xihklc ao ac |qa ac ~va`igkoki `aci ahiogkhi xa gqaxpvl ~iv pi`ix cix vkohioax/ @ax`a cl lcpl~icpkhl `a cix xkapa mvlo`ax# ~lxlo`i ~iv clx hqaxpkioax `aoqaxpvl kopamvlhko ao cl HA# xko iczk`lv cix o`khax `a kojcl'0

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A`l` Gi`avol# cl gx maoavlc ktl`l ~ vaihq~lhko ~lvaha |qa

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|qa axp ao cl flxa `a qolx lhhkioax xihklcax# p kaoa qoix hig~iv plgkao pix |qa hv k x pl c ktlo ao qol ax p vqhpqvl i x k x pagl xihklc /Ac ~ vif cagl xqvma hqlo`i oix ~ clo palgix hgi xa bl ~lxl`i `a qol xihka`l` higi cl jaq`lc# `io`a ac haopvi oi ciihq~lfl cl ahioig l# l i pvl # higi cl |qa c clg lg ix gi `avol #ao ac |qa ac kopavhlgfki { cix zlcivax ahiogkhix kvvqg~aoihq ~lo` i ac haopvi `a cl ~vi`q hhko xihklc / I ~lvl `ahkvci`ax`a cl ~avx~ahpkzl `ac xqdapi4 hgi xa ~lxl `a qo bigfva|qa haopvl xq zk`l ao ac bioiv { cl mcivkl l ipvi hq{l grkgl~vaihq~lhko ax cl vaoplfkc k`l`# cl l`|qkxkp kzk`l` { cl ajkhlhkl/Axpix hlgfkix b kx p v khix # ci hig~vao`agix jhk cgaopa#oi xqha`ao `a cl oihba l cl gl lo l# o k o khlg aopa ~iv ajahpi`a qo xi ci lhio pahkgkao pi / Bl{ |qa ~aoxlv # gx f kao # |qaarkxpa pi`i qo ~vihaxi ao ac |qa xa zl kohilo`i ac hlgfki igqplhko xihkihq c pq vlc / Plg~ihi bl{ |qa xav gioihlqxlc k x 'plx / Cix hlgfkix `a axpvqhpqvl xihklc { `a gaoplck`l` ifa`ahao l oqgavixlx hlqxlx ao p vazavl`lx / X ci ao cix loc k x k xxa glvhlo qoix bahbix higi gx xifvaxlc kao pax i ko` khl`ivax `a qo xlcpi hqlck plp kzi# { xa `axplhlo { lhaoplo qoixlx~ahpix `adlo`i ao Dl xigfvl ipvix/ Oixipvix# higi {l bagix ko`khl`i# zlgix l ~ioav ac ojlxkx ao cix jlhpivax hqcpqvlcax# ~avi axpa xaxmi oi oix `afa c cazlv lc aomli `a hvaav|qa ax ac okhi aoji|qa `ac ~vifcagl {# gaoix# |qa oi arkxpao ipvix jlhpivax glpavklcax# phokhix# ahiogkhix# aph/# |qakojcq{ao ao ac hlgfki `a zkxko `ac gqo`i# `a hig~ivplgkaopix# zlcivax {# ao `ajkokp kzl# `a axpvqhpqvl xihklc /

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higavhklcax { l ipvlx jivglx `a ifpaoav `koavi/ ^lvl acci xaaxmvkga cl lhpkpq` ~ixkpkzl `a ~aoxl`ivax axhicxpkhix vax~ahpi l clx lhpkzk`l`ax higavhklcax# cl arhqc~lhko hvahkaopa`ac qxqvavi# ~qax ao zx~avlx `ac l`zaokgkaopi `ac hl~kplckxgi xlczlo lc qxqvavi `ac kojkavoi lc kozaoplv ac ~qvmlpivki 8/ ^avi# xk lha~plgix |qa cl oamlhko }afavklol hioccazlqo koazk plfca pioi hig~lvl p kzi# bl{ |qa xamqkv glopaokao`i|qa# l ~axlv `a pl cax gizkgkaopix xih kl cax { `a c ~aoxlgkaopi # |qa ~va~lvlo cl pvloxkhko lc bigfva { xihka`l` gi`avolhl~kplckxpl# oi arkxpa# xko agflvmi# pi`lzl# ao cl fldl A`l`Ga`kl `a cix xkmcix rkz { rz plc ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl/Ao ac jio`i# ac ~vifcagl mkvl xifva |q xa aopkao`a ~ivax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl/ Ao cl ~icgkhl gx havhlol l oqaxpvix `lxxifva axpl hqaxpko# cl `axlpl`l ~iv C/ ^acckhlok# xa hkpl l qo~vipipk~i `a higavhklopa# Mi`avkhi `a Johblca# `a jkolcax`ac xkmci rk/ Xamo B/ ^kvaooa 0 # Mi`avkhi xa oix ~vaxaoplhigi a c bigfva ahiogkhi# |qa p kaoa koxp ko pi higavh kl c # axhlchqcl`iv a kohcqxi kozkavpa xq `koavi ~lvl kohvagaoplv acoamihki/ Oi ax axpa# dqxplgaopa# ac ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl9Cl vax~qaxpl ax oamlpkzl/ Ac apbixi zkxko p khi'oivglp kzl`a Mi`avkhi ax cl `ac higavhklopa lzaopqvavi gipkzl`i ~ivcl ~lxko `ac `koavi/ Oi pkaoa axhv~qcix jvaopa l clx ~vaxhvk~hkioax `igkolopax ahcaxklcax5 ax qol hiohkaohkl ko`kja'

Hjv/ D/ Ca Micj# Cl Ficxl { cl Zk`l/ Ahioigl z Vackmko ao cl A`l`Ga`kl/ Ma`kxl#

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]afav koxkxpkv# hio pi`i# ao |qa ac ~lxi `ahkxkzi ao axplglvhbl blhkl ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi# ~vizkaoa `a cl pvl`khko hlczkokxpl { `a clx xahplx ~qvkplolx/ Axpix l~ivplo qoxaopk`i gkxkiolc `a cl zk`l ~vijlol

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c ktlhko `a xq pk~i k`alc/h+ Cl pkhl ~vipaxplopa { ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi

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Kf`ag# ::'

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kg~qcxix ~xkhicmkhix# `a vlt vackmkixl# ~lvl hvalv clx axpvqhpqvlx `a hiohkaohkl { cl hixgizkxko xqf{lhaopax lc iv`ao ahiogkhi hl~kplckxpl&/ Cl vaclhko aopva pkhl ~qvkplol{ ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi ax ko`kvahpl/ L|qccl ~viha`a `aqol jivgl `a aopao`av cl zk`l vax~ahpi l @kix { l cix `agx/Ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi ax qo ~vi`qhpi `avkzl`i# jlzivahk`i ~iv cl pkhl ~vipaxplopa# lqo|qa oi ~vapao`k`i ao okomo giga o pi /L cl paxkx `a ]afav ca blo xl c k`i gqhbix hiopvl`kh pivax/Lcmqoix bagix xal cl`i/ Ipvix pi`lzl pao`vo ihlxko `axav hkpl`ix/ ^avi oi |qavagix havvlv axpa ~vkgav l~lvpl`i#xko ko`khlv lcmqoix ipvix acagaopix# |qa# xko hiopvl`ahkv clpaxkx }afavklol # cl hig~ca plo / Hlgkolo ~iv a c cl`i glpavklckxpl# ac `adl`i `a cl`i ao oqaxpvlx hioxk`avlhkioax# ~avi fkaogavahao qol ~a|qal va javaoh kl hig~cagaoplv kl / ]afavgkxgi bkti l cmqolx ~qopql c ktlh kioax ` kmolx `a xav vahiv`l`lx fvazagaopa /

`+ Lcmqoix jlhpivax `a c `axlvvicci hl~kplckxplAc ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi axp ao cix ivmaoax `ac hl~kplckxgi/ ]afav# higi bagix zkxpi# ax ac `ajaoxiv `a axpl paxkx/^avi axp cadix `a glopaoav qol hioha~hko k`alckxpl# lqo|qabl{l ~vaxaopl`i qol gi`axpl l~ivplh ko k cqxp vl p kzl `ahgi clx k`alx lchlotlo ajkhkaohkl bkxpvkhl 6: / Ax hioxhkaopa

& Hclvi axp |qa ac pagl `a cl hixgizkxko gi`avol ax `a ~ivx qo mvlo ~vifcagl/ Dqopi l clx ko`khlhkioax `a ]afav blfvl |qa~ioav clx hig~cagaoplvklx `a F/ Oacxio# Hioxhkaoha lo` pba Gl'ekom ij Alvc{ Gi`avo Hqcpqvax4 Pba ^vipaxplop Apbkh Fa{io` Glr]afav# ao4 Xihklc Vaxalvhb# 8: "

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fao E/ Gavpio xifva cl Komclpavvl `ac xkmci rzo &/ Gavpio `ajkao`a qol paxkx gi`axpl |qa jivgqcl `a axpl gloavl4 Clkopav~vaplhko |qa xa xqxpaopl ao axpa axpq`ki xq~ioa ac va|qkxkpi jqohkiolc `a fvko`lv qo xixpo xihklc { hqcpqvlboaopa~lqpl`i l qol hkaohkl pi`lzl oi koxpkpqhkiolcktl`l# ~avi oi~vaxq~ioa |qa xci a c ~qvk plokxgi ~i`vl blfav hqg~ck`i pl cjqoh ko/ Ihqvvk |qa a c ~qvk plokxgi fvko` qo kg~ivplopal~i{i "oi arhcqxkzi+ ao l|qac p kag~i { cqmlv bkxpvkhix/ ^aviaxpi oi ci blha ko`kx~aoxlfca& /@a bahbi a c ~qvk plokxgi ~vigizk cl koxp k pqh kiol c ktlh ko`a cl hkaohkl# fvko`o`ica qol flxa xqxplohklc ~lvl xq camkpkglhko/ Cl ar~ckhlhko hivva ~lvadl l lcmqolx `a clx hlvlhpavxpkhlx `ac ~qvkplokxgi lhaopql`lx {l ~iv ]afav/ Cl cadlol{ gldaxpl` `a @kix blhlo |qa ac ~qvkploi fqxhlvl ao cl olpqvlcatl qo vajcadi `a axa @kix piplcgaopa ipvi/ Ci |qa ~lvlpi`i hva{aopa hvkxpkloi ax qol hiopag~clhko ko`kvahpl `a clxlfk`qvl { ~i`av `kzkoi# xa hiozkavpa ~lvl axpa bigfva ~vhpkhi# lhpkzi { vlhkiolc# |qa ax ac ~qvkploi# ao qo lhkhlpa ~lvla c axpq`ki { hioihkgkaopi `a c gqo`i higi gi`i `a `lvmcivkl lc Mvlo Lqpiv `a cl Olpqvlcatl/ Gx lqo# arkml achqcpkzi `a cl hkaohkl-6 / Gavpio aohqaopvl qol hivvaclhko ~ixkpkzl aopva ~qvkplokxgi { hkaohkl ao cix ~vkohk~lcax va~vaxaoplopax `a cl Vi{lc Xihkap{ "06 xifva :2 avlo hclvlgaopa~qvkploix ao

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~iv cl xkpqlhko `a v~k`i hlgfki xihklc ao |qa xa aohiopvlflAqvi~l/ Cl Vajivgl gizkckt l gqhbl glxl `a maopa blhkl qohlgfki koxpkpqhkiolc "hiopvl cl Kmcaxkl hlpckhl+ { `a hiohkaohkl#|qa xlh l cl xihka`l` `a xq lopkmqi gic`a/ Xa hig~vao`a |qaao axpl xkpqlhko `a hvkxkx cix axpl`ix ~xkhicmkhix kojcq{lo gqhbi gx/ Clx ckpax { clx gkoivlx hiozaohk`lx dqamlo qo ~l~acadag~clv gq{ kg~ ivplo pa&/ [ hqlo`i cl ~ifvatl blha gaccl aogqhbix ~a|qaix ~vi`qhpivax# zkao`i |qa {l oi bl{ xlczlhkoao clx jvgqclx pvl`khkiolcax# fqxhlo cl vax~qaxpl l ~vifcaglxxkgkclvax ~iv ipvlx zlx/ Cl hiojklotl ao x gkxgix# { axpi avloqazi# l~lvaha hio cl oqazl `ihpvkol 12 / Ax `ahkv# cl paiciml vajivgl`l# { gx ao hiohvapi# cl ~va`khlhko `a cix ~qvkploix#aohldl ao clx oahaxk`l`ax ifdapkzlx `a qol hclxa |qa pkaoa ag~qda vazicqhkiolvki/^avi lopavkivgaopa blflo ihqvvk`i gqhbix vapix4 cl xavka`a ~vifcaglx ahiog khix |qa oi ~i`l vaxiczav qol ~vi`qhhkojaq`lc lmvlvkl `a lvpaxlol qvflol/ Glvr {l xalc axpix ~vifcaglx xkxpgkhix `ac jaq`lckxgi { `a cl lcpl A`l` Ga`kl/ Blfvl |qa ll`kv cl `axkopamvlhko ~vi`qhk`l ~iv ac kohk~kaopa hl~kplckxgi higavhklc4 ac kohvagaopi `ac higavhki hio Ivkaopa# clkopaoxkjkhlhko `ac hioxqg i `a fkaoax# ac kg~qcxi l cl ahioig lgioaplvkl# cl `axaxplfkcktlhko `a cl ~vi`qhhko hiopvicl`l ~ivcix mvagkix# clx kooizlhkioax `a clx ckpax `a lvpaxloix# aph/ G/@iff-;# aopva ipvix# bl xalcl`i axpix vapix { ~ipaohklcax `ahlgfki# xko cix hqlcax ax kg~aoxlfca ac ~lxi l qol ahioigl {l qo bigfva `a ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl/Ax axpa# higi xa za# qo pagl `a qol mvlo lg~ckpq` { hig~cadk`l`# |qa okhlgaopa pvlagix l|q l ppqci `a vahqav`i `a

qol xavka `a jlhpivax kopavzaokaopax ao ac ~vihaxi `a jivglhko`a cl xihka`l` { ac bigfva hl~kplckxpl/Ao vaxqgao# axpl ~vkgavl ~lvpa oix bl ~vi~ivhkiol`i {l qolhkavpl ar~ckhlhko `a clx vlhax hqcpqvlcax `ac bigfva ahiogkhigi`avoi/ ^lvl xkopapktlvci fvazagaopa `kolgix ci xkmqkaopa4

& X/ Gixhizkl# Cl Glhbkoa jlkva `ax `kaqr# 6

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Axpq`kixix higi L/ Bkvxhbglo blo gixpvl`i hgi aopvacix xkmcix rzo { rzok xa ~vi`qha ao Aqvi~l qo hckgl kopacahpqlc |qa `axagfihl ao cl arlcplhko `ac higavhki/ \qkt oixhlqxa arpvlatl bi{ |qa qol lhpkzk`l` xifva cl |qa xa blflozavpk`i plopix vahacix { |qa pi`lzl ao ac xkmci rz avl xiclgaopa picavl`l4 xa lha~plfl |qa ac higavhklopa# xk fkao oihigap l ~ahl`i# plg~ihi lmvl`lfl l @kix# xa ~vaxaopahigi cl aohlvolh ko `a c va j kolgkaopi bqgloi { cl x o paxkx`a qo ifvlv ao ~vi `a cl xihka`l`# cl ~icpkhl { clx hixpqgfvax/\q bl xqha`k`i ao axpa pkag~i ~lvl plc hlgfki `a xaoxkfkck`l`9 Hgi lhiopaha axpa hlgfki `a zlcivlhko givlc9\q ajahpix pkaoa cl oqazl dqx pkjkhlhko `a axpl lhpkzk`l` ahiogkh l 96 /< / Ac hckgl `a koxamqvk`l` { mqavvl

Oix paoagix |qa xkpqlv ao cl Aqvi~l `a cix xkmcix rzk{ rzo ~lvl aopao`av cl ~vaihq~lhko |qa vahivvl clx gaopaxhio ihki { a`qhlhko# lpaoplx l cl xkpqlhko xihklc { l cl fx|qa`l `a xicqhkioax/ Xa zkzl qo hckgl `a koaxplfkck`l` ~icp khl kopavol { arpavol# `a koxamqvk`l` ~avxiolc { lgaoltl`a mqavvl/ [# ao ac jio`i `a clx hiopkao`lx# clpl ac ~vifcaglvackmkixi/ Cl vackmko avl zkxpl ~iv axpix kopacahpqlcax higihlqxl `a cqhblx { hiojvioplh kioax xlomvkaoplx / Pigagixhigi vajavaohkl cl Komclpavvl `ac xkmci rzo# {l |qa l accl {xqx hicioklx lgavkhlolx oix bagix axpl`i va j k v kao`i gx igaoix ko`kvahplgaopa/ Axp lpvlzaxl`l ~iv cl koaxplfkck`l`~icpkhl4 bl{ cqhblx ao ac ^lvclgaopi# xa `l qol mqavvl hkzkchio kg~ckhlhkioax vackmkixlx# qol xavka `a ar~avkgaopix va~qfckhloix# cl vaxplqvlhko `a cl giolv|ql { cl vazicqhkohioxpkpqhkiolc l jko `a xkmci-& / Ao axpl xkpqlhko# ol`l pkaoa

0, H/ F/ Glh~bavxio# Cl Paivl ~icpkhl `ac ko`kzk`qlckxgi ~ixaxkzi#

[ |qkt blmlg ix g x dqxp kh kl l c ~axkgkxg i `a Biffaxpaokao`i ao hqaopl axpa axhaolvki/ Cix axcmloax |qa xa blo~i~qclvktl`i# blxpl ccamlv l xav hlxk vajvloax |qa hiopkaoaoqol lopvi~iciml oamlpkzl higi ac bigfva ax cifi ~lvlac bigfva { ac bigfva xkag~va ~avxkmqa xq ~vi~ki kopavx xio hig~vaoxkfcax ao qo ~aoxl`iv mic~al`i ~iv cl zkxko `ac hiojckhpi xlomvkaopi/ Oi `afa xiv~vao`avoix arhaxkzlgaopa |qa qo kopacahpqlc ~icpkhi { axpl`kxpl higi JvlohkxFlhio zal cl zk`l xihklc bqglol higi qo higflpa `a ~lxkio ax / Cl hqaxpko xav# ~iv plopi# hgi aojvaoplv qol ljahhkol ip vl { hgi `igkolv qol hio ip vl& / @khbi `a qol jivglxkg~ckjkhl`l# clx ar~avkaohklx valcax `a hiojckhpi `axlplo qolzkxko `a qo valckxgi hvq`i { oamlpkzi lhavhl `ac bigfva {cl zk`l xihklc/ Cl zkxko ~i cpkhl { xihklc zl ckml`l l qol zkxko~axkgkxpl `ac bigfva# ax~ahklcgaopa ao ci vajavaopa l cl gipkzlhko bqglol l cl bivl `a lhpqlv/

6/6/ Ac jio`i lopvi~icmkhi4 |q ax ci |qa gipkzllc bigfva l lhpqlv9@ax`a ^clpo xa `lflo `ix vax~qaxplx l axpl hqaxpko4 acbigfva xa za kg~qcxl`i l lhpqlv ~iv cl vlto i ~iv clx ~lxkioax/ Cl lhh ko bqglol vax~io`a l qol koxploh kl vlh kiol c|qa fqxhl qol jivgl `a ifvlv cmkhl# lvmqgaopl`l# l cl bivl`a mqklvxa ao xq lhpqlhko/ Ax cl jqavtl { ac lpvlhpkzi `a clxk`alx# `a cl zav`l`# |qa xa kg~ioa hio cl azk`aohkl `a cl hclvk`l` { cl ~avxqlxko `a ci |qa oi ~qa`a xav `a ipvl gloavl/Ao ac ipvi ~ici axp ac kg~qcxi `a clx ~lxkioax/ Cl gipkzlhkoxqvma lbivl `ac cl`i ixhqvi# kohiopvicl`i# hkami# kvvlhkiolc`a c lokglc bqgloi/ Hqlo`i a c bigfva xa `a dl mqklv ~iv xqx~lxkioax xa ar~avkgaopl cl jqavtl `axpvqhpkzl `a clx gkxglx#ac hbi|qa jkavi aopva qolx { ipvlx# i aopva clx gkxglx ~lxkioaxao `kjavaopax ko`kzk`qix/ Axplgix ao ac palpvi `a clx ~lxki'

L/ Bk vxhbglo# Cl x ~lxkioax { cix kopavaxax# 8> /:x/0: Kf`ag# 1>/0= Kf`ag# 1:/:6

`a ko pa vaxax xa `av kzlvo gadivlx ahiogkhlx ~lvl pi`ix/Ao ~vkohk~ki# ac lhaopi lhavhl `ac ajahpi faojkhi `ac lhpqlvbqgloi ~iv kopavx# xa haopvlfl ao ci ~icpkhi# xihklc a koh cqxi givl c02 /Ac ~lxi lc iv`ao ahiogkhi axplfl {l ~va~lvl`i/ Xci jlcplfl |qa lcmqkao# hio cl xaoxkfkck`l` { hl~lhk`l` `a ifxavzlhko `a qo bigfva higi Bqga# `kdavl |qa cl lzlvkhkl# iac `axai `a mlolohkl# ax cl ~lxko qokzavxlc |qa i~avl ao pi`ipkag~i# ao pi`i cqmlv { xifva pi`lx clx ~avxiolx 0&/ [ xa jqavlo xlhlo`i clx `afk`lx hioxahqaohklx/6/8 / Ac va j kolgkaopi bqgloi l p vlzx `a c higavh ki

Zl l xav Giopax|qkaq { cl cclgl`l axhqacl `a cix xaopkgkaopix `a cix jkcxijix givlcax komcaxax { axhihaxax# `ax`aXblpaxfqv{ blxpl Bqphbaxio { Bqga# |qkaoax zlo l paiv ktlvxifva cl lhpkzk`l` `ac higavhki { cl mlolohkl `a `koavi higiqol ~lxko p vlo|qk cl { bqgloktlopa 1 > /Giopax|qkaq ~vaxaopl a c `iqr higavha higi qol lh p kz k`l`|qa ~qca { xqlzktl cix gi`ix mvixavix { fvflvix/ Ccaml lljkvglv# higi vahima L/ Bkvxhbglo# |qa ax hlxk qol vamclmaoavl c |qa `io`a|qkavl |qa cix gi`ix `a c bigfva xio lglfcax bl{ higavh ki5 { `io`a|qkavl |qa bl{ higavh ki # cix gi`ix `a cix bigfvax xio lglfcax 1 - / Cl vlto ~lvaha xav |qaa c ko pa vhlgfki# cl ko pa vva clh ko bqglol # a c kgkol ~va dq kh kix#blha lfvkvxa l cix ipvix# jlzivaha cl hivpaxl { clx jivglx `a

0V Kf`ag# 1;5 hio vajavaohkl l Biffax { X~koitl# ~vaihq~l`ix~iv xq~avlv cl zicqfkck`l` a kohioxplohkl `ac bigfva# ~iv|qa ao clfx|qa`l `a xqx kopavaxax cix bigfvax xa xq~ioao jkvgax# hioxplopax# { gap`khix# :< /&& Kf`ag# :

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gaopi `a pvjkhi `a axhclzix { `a higavhki l gaoq`i zkicaopi/ Ax ~viflfca |qa cl kglmao `ac higavhklopa higi bigfv a `iqr# ~lhjkhi# koijaoxkzi# bl{l hifvl`i lcmqol jqavtl ~ivhig~lvlhko hio cix advhkpix xl|qal`ivax { cix ~kvlplx lxaxkoix `a cl ~ihl 16 /Ci hkavpi ax |qa ao ac xkmci rzg hvaha cl zkxko ~ixkpkzl`a cl lhpkzk`l` higavhklc/ Cix jkcxijix givlcax komcaxax {axhihaxax zlo l hiclfivlv `ahk`k`lgaopa l acci/ ^vaxaoplo ac`axai pvlo|qkci `a vk|qatl# hio hchqci { vlhkiolck`l`# higiqol ~lxko pvlo|qkcl# ax `ahkv# higi qo kopavx |qa hiodqmlcl vlhkiolck`l` hio ac kg~qcxi jkvga# ~avi oi pqvfqcaopi# `acl ~lxk o/ [ Bqg a `axhqfvkv |qa qol hlvlhpavxpkhl `ac lgi vl cl mlolohkl ax |qa ~vazlcaha xifva hqlc|qkav ipvl# kohcqk`iac lgivlc ~clhav/ @a axpl gloavl xa hqcgkol qol camkpkglhko`ac ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl# ~avi l~lvaha {l ao ac bivktiopa xq~ixkfca `amvl`lhko&/ Hio pi`i# pi`lzl `afavoix vajavkvoixl cl hqgfva gx acazl`l `a cl camkpkglhko4 L/ Xgkpb/6/0/ Ac gadiv `a cix kopavaxax4 ac ahiogkhi

Bl{ qol ~vkgavl va`qhhko ao L/ Xgkpb vax~ahpi l cl pvl`kh ko |qa zaokgix olvvlo`i `a cl gloi `a L/ Bkvxhbglo4xk Gi opax|qkaq { D/ Xpaqlvp zalo ac hl~kplckx gi olhkao pahigi qo lmaopa |qa# lc kopvi`qhkv qo hiopvic aopva clx ~lxkioax gx `axfihl`lx# gadivlfl cl hiozkzaohkl xihklc { ~icpkhl# L/ Xgkpb xci za cix ajahpix ahiogkhix/ ^lvl Xgkpb acbigfva xa gqaza jqo`lgaopl cgaopa ~iv a c `axai `a gadivlv xq hio`kh ko/ [ axpl gadivl `a cl hio`khk o bq gl olvax~io`a l c lqgaopi `a jiv pqol 10 /Clx hioxahqaohklx |qa xa `avkzlo `a axpl va`qhhko lopvi~icmkhl { `a cl lhhko bqglol xavo ~avha~pkfcax v~k'

& cf`ag# :;/& cf`ag# =8/& cf`ag#

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vk|qat lx/ [ |qa `kx~lvl fl qo l cmkhl ~ixaxkzl |qa oi xa `apaol lopa cix bigfvax# xkoi |qa cix va`qhl l axhclzix/^lvl ga`kl`ix `ac xkmci rkr# cl ar~avkaohkl `ac hl~kplckxgi blfl xk`i plc |qa ac lvmqgaopi lhavhl `a cix ajahpixfaokmoix `a c `iqr higavha xifva cl ol pqvl catl bqglol blflhlgfkl`i ~iv hig~ca pi4 a vl ~vah kxlgaopa `afk`i l |qa lbivlxa hiopag~clfl cl ~vi~ka`l` higi qol jqavtl xlczlda# k c kgkpl`l { vazicqh kiolvkl # ci |qa c caz l ^viq`bio l lxkmolvcaac ~l~ac `a hiopvlvvaxplv ac ~i`av kmqlcgaopa pavvivjkhi `acAxpl`i 12 /

6 /1 / Cl dqxpkjkhlhko dqvk`kh i'~icpkh l `ac big fvaa h iogkh iXkpql`ix {l l cl lcpqvl `ac xkmci rkr# oi |qkavi pavgkolvaxpa l~lv pl`i xko blhav gaohko `a qo koxp vqgaopi `a camk

p kglhko `a c bigfva fqvmqx4 a c c clgl`i ko pa vhlgfki `aa|qkzl caopax& / ]afav {l z ki # ch k`lgaopa # |qa l c ax~vkpq `achl~kplckxgi ca ~av paoah l qo koxp vqgaopl c dqv ` khi ~lvl ~i`avjqohkiolv/ Ac hl~kplckxgi ckfavlc ljko qo koxpvqgaopi `a camk p kglhko `a clx va clh kioax bqglolx xih kiahiogkhlx |qacclg hiopvlpi `a pvlfldi/Xamo axpa koxpvqgaopi dqv`khi# ac aohqaopvi aopva pvlfldl`iv { ag~vaxlvki# `ix bigfvax ckfvax# xa valcktl ao acax~lhki lfkavpi `ac gavhl`i `a pvlfldi/ L|q# ao qol kopavva'clhko gqpql xa ccaml l qo kopavhlgfki `a a|qkzlcaopax4 acpvlfldi `a qoi ax hig~aoxl`i ~iv ac xlclvki |qa `l ac ipvi/Ax qo ko pa vhlgfki `a gavhlohlx a|qkzl caopa /Axplgix# ~lvaha# lopa cl ivmloktlhko dqv`khl `a cl vacl'

& L/ Bkvxhbglo# Clx ~lxkioax { cix kopavaxax#

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gqaxpvl xq k v vhl c kxgi ao cix vaxqc pl`ix kobqgloix h ko dqxpix`ac xkmci rkr/ Cl cqhbl ~iv cl `axk`aicimktlhko `ac bigfvaahiogkhi hl~k pl c kx pl blfl higaotl`i/L hiop koqlh ko zlg ix l `a`khlv qolx ~mkolx l qol jivgllhpqlc `a hiohafkv ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi/ Ax qol vazkxko`ac ~vifcagl ajahpql`l ~iv ~vaxpkmkixix hkaopjkhix xihklcax

oivpalgavkhloix l cix hqlcax# `ax`a ac ~qopi `a zkxpl `a xq~ixkh kiolgkaopi k`aicmkhi# xa cax `aoigkol oaihioxavzl`ivax:> /8 / Cahpqvl lhpqlc `ac bigfva ahiogkhi

Ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi vahkfa ao cl ifvl `a @/ Facc# ^/Favmav { G/ Oizle qol vakopav~vaplhko { vajivgqclhko |qaax gqaxpvl { xopigl `a pi`l qol xaoxkfkck`l`# |qkt ~va`igkolopa ao a c gqo`i ihh k`aopl c `a c hl~k pl c kxgi `agihvpkhi/ Ax cl lh pql c ktlh ko `a c bigfva ahiog khi l c hl~k pl c kxg i`agihvpkhi/ Ax cl lhpqlcktlhko `ac bigfva ahiogkhi l cll c pqvl `a oqaxp vix ` lx / Hio fvaza`l`# zlg ix l ko`khlv `o `axa ~ioao cix lhaopix oaihioxavzl`ivax ao hiopvlxpa i hivvahhko l cix `a G/ ]afav/

8 /< / Ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi ax `agihvpkhi]afav zki# maoklcgaopa# |qa ac hl~kplckxgi ax qo xkxpaglahiogkhi |qa xq~ioa qo ax~v k pq givl c i apbix# hio acagaopix dqv`khix# `a `kzkxko `ac pvlfldi# aph/ ^avi# l dqkhki`a G/ Oizle# xa iczk` `a xalclv { xqfvl{lv ipvi pavhav acagaopi jqo`lgaoplc4 ac iv`ao ~icpkhi `agihvpkhi/ Lc ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi ca ~avpaoaha# ~iv plopi# cl pvl`l xkxpgkhl`a cl ahioigl `a gavhl`i# cl pkhl ~qvkplol { ac iv`ao `a'

&& Hjv/ D/ G/ Glv`ioax# Hl~kplckxgi { vackmko/ Cl vackmko ~icpkhlohilgxavzl`ivl# Xlc Pavvla# Xloplo`av#

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xkfkck`l` ~lvl hio ac ipvi# oix vahiv`lv koxkxpaopagaopa G/Oizle/ Vahq~avlgix ~iv axpl zl { ~qaxplx lc `l# clxarhacaohklx `a cl lhpkzk`l` higavhklc |qa ccazlvio l Giopax'|qkaq l hloplv lc `iqr higavha/Ao xqgl# a c bigfva ahiogkhi `a cl maxp ko ag~vaxlv kl cax ac oqazi bqg lokxpl `a oqaxp vi p kag~i# |qa hiodqopl qol~cqvlck`l` `a `kgaoxkioax `a cl vlto ao ac adavhkhki `a xqlh p kz k`l` ahiogkhl /8/8/ Cl vlt `ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi4 cl hvalpkzk`l`

Xa hig~vao`av lbivl |qa Oizle koxkxpl ao hivvamkv l ]a'fav { xalclv arlhplgaopa `o`a axp ac ohcai gx opkgi`a c ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi/ Oi xa blccl ao axl gipkzlhko ~xkhicmkhl l vlhkiolcktlv cl zk`l# |qa cqami xa blha hig~ivplgkaopi arkxpaohklc zavpk`i blhkl ci ahiogkhi# `a jivgl xkxpagpkhl { hlchqcl`l# xkoi ao cl hvalpkzk`l`/ Oizle lxqga clhvpkhl `a Pvaziv'Vi~av l ]afav# xamo cl hqlc oi jqa plopiac apbix ~qvk ploi# hqlopi cl h val p kz k`l` ag~vaxlv kl c l~i{l`li aopiv~ahk`l ~iv cl axpvqhpqvl xihklc# cl |qa xa blcclfl ao clvlt `ac ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl/ Ax ac hlvhpav `a agkmvlopa# { oi`a hlczkokxpl# |qa pkaoao cix ~viha`aopax `a Biclo`l i Komclpavvl# { ac bahbi `a koxavplvxa ao axpvqhpqvlx xihklcax |qa caxjlhkckplvio ac adavhkhki `ac higavhki# ci |qa ~vi~khk ac xqvmkgkaopi `ac hl~kplckxgi/ ^iv hiopvl# lcc `io`a# higi ao cixpa vv k piv kix `a~ao`kaopax `a Ax~ll { ^ivpqml c # `igkolfl qovaclhko vackmko)ahioigl oamlpkzl ~lvl ac adavhkhki `a cl lhpkzk`l` ag~vaxlvklc hvalpkzl# xpl oi xa `axlvvicc/^iv plopi# ci valcgaopa `ahkxkzi ax ac ax~vkpq ag~vao`a`iv { qol xkpqlhko xihihqcpqvlc ifdapkzl |qa jlhkckpa i oi xqadavhkhki ao cl ahioigl/ Ac ~ipaohklc hvalpkzi ax ac xkmoi `acl hl~lhk`l` xq~avkiv `ac ax~vkpq `ac hl~kplckxgi { `a xq axpvqhpqvl xihklc ~cqvlc { `agihvpkhl/Ac bigfva ahiogkhi `a zav`l`avi ax~vkpq hl~kplckxpl axjqo`lgaopl cgaopa ag~vao`a`iv { arkma c kfav pl` `a lhh ko/Cl hvalpkzk`l` ahiogkhl ~ixpqcl cl ckfavpl` `a gavhl`i { clckfavpl` vackmkixl/=>

]afav {l xalc hgi l pvlzx `ac ag~cltlgkaopi xickplvki `ac hva{aopa jvaopa l cl gldaxpl` `kzkol# cl hiohkaohklko`kzk` qlc hifvlfl qol kg~ ivploh kl koqx kpl`l / Ac hva{aopa ~qv k ploi# gx |qa okomo ipvi va jivgl`i# ax qo bigfva |qalmq`ktl xq vax~ioxlfkck`l` { ckfavpl` ko`kzk`qlc/ Ac ko`kzk`qlckxgi ax qo vlxmi `a axpl pvl`khko vackmkixl/ ^avi dqopil accl hvahao clx pao`aohklx va~qfckhlolx { ffckhlx pao`aopaxlc higqokplvkxgi "V/ Facclb+/ Oi ao zloi L/ Pih|qazkcca |qa` xiv~vao`k`i `a cl hl~lhk`l` higqokplvkxpl `a cix oivpalgavkhloix lc l`zavpkv cl jlhkck`l` hio cl |qa jivglflo lxihklhkioax zicqoplvklx ~lvl cl `ajaoxl `a xqx kopavaxax i cl~vigihko `a hqaxp kioax higqoax/Axpl pvl`khko `agihvpkhl |qa hiodqml cl ljkvglhko `acko`kzk`qi# ~avi x ko i cz k`lv cl ` kgaoxko higqok pl v kl # ax ci|qa cix oaihioxavzl`ivax lgavkhloix higi G/ Oizle# ^/Favmav { V/ Oaqblqx |qkavao ~ioav `a vackaza/ L`gkpao# higiblha Favmav# |qa hl~k pl c kxgi a ko`kzk`ql c kxgi # lqo|q a p kaoaovlhax `kjavaopax# xko agflvmi# xa va|qkavao { ~ixpqclo aohkavpi mvl`i/ Cl hiohcqxko |qa `axcktlo ax hclvl4 bl{ qolljkok`l` aopva ckfavpl` ~avxiolc# vax~ioxlfkck`l`# vahblti lchlq`k c c k xgi { l c hqcpi ~avxiolc { bigfva ahiogkhi hval p kzi/Xko ckfavpl` oi bl{ plg~ihi hvalpkzk`l` ag~vaxlvklc# `ahlolopax5 lbivl ll`kvo |qa xko vax~api lc ko`kzk`qi { cl ckfavpl` oi bl{ lqpopkhl higqok`l`5 gx lo# |qa xpl hvaha xlol{ xko hl`lx ao ac hicahpkzkxgi `ax~avxiolcktlopa { axplplckxpl#okhlgaopa lcc `io`a xa vax~apl cl ckfva kokhklpkzl `a gavhl`i/ Cl ckfavpl` ahiogkhl lhlfl xkao`i qo xkmoi { qol hio`khko ~lvl ac adavhkhki `a cl lqpopkhl ckfavpl` ~avxiolc { clvax~ioxlfk c k`l` higqok pl v kl / Ac bigi iahioigkhqx p a vgkolxkao`i ao clx ~vi~qaxplx oaihioxavzl`ivlx cl aohlvolh ko `a c ko`kzk`ql c kxgi higqok l v ki 5 cl gadiv x o paxkx `a clxzkvpq`ax hzkhlx/

8/1/ Cl ljkok`l` dq`aihvkxpklol hl~kplckxpl hiopkolCix oaihioxavzl`ivax blhao qol cahpqvl `a cl zkohqclhkoaopva hl~kplckxgi { hvkxpklokxgi |qa oi |qa`l vajavk`l ok'

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hlgaopa l cix ivmaoax/ @ax~qx `a cl pavhavl maoavlhko ~qvkplol# clx axpvqhpqvlx gaoplcax hval`lx# cix bfkpix jkdl`ix#~vi~qaxplx oaihioxavzl`ivlx/ Ci bagix bahbi {l ao i p vi cqmlv/ ^avi ax oahaxlvki cclglv cl lpaohko lhavhl `a xqx ~va

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cix zl civax lhlv kh kl`ix# oi blo |qa`l`i `axoq`ix `a xq ~vipahhko va c km kixl / Ac `axao hloplg kaopi `a c gqo `i }afavkl 'oi # xko xav oaml`i ao gqhbix lx~ah pix# oi ax qol hio`kh kokoarivlfca `a c ` kolgkxgi bkxpv khi |qa ag~qdl l c ~vihaxihl~kplckxpl/ Gx lo4 cl pkhl ~qvkplol# xk xa `axzkohqcl `a xqxvlkhax vackmkixlx hivva ac vkaxmi `a `axl~lvahav/ Cl hvkxkx hqcpqvlc# gadiv# ax~kvkpqlc# `a oqaxpvi pkag~i lx ci `agqaxpvl lcix i dix oaihioxavzl`ivax/Qvma# ~iv plopi# vahq~avlv cl zkohqclhko hio cl pvloxhao`aohkl# hio cl pvl`khko dq`aihvkxpklol/ Cl xlcq` `ac gkxgxkgi bigfva ahiogkhi { xq x kx pagl axpo ao dqami/ Jvaopalc axpqhba zlhi `a gipkzlhko vackmkixl `a cix cpkgixbigfvax |qa# va~kpkao`i l Okaptxhba# aopvazal ]afav# xalctl cl vahq~avlhko vackmkixl oaihioxavzl`ivl/ Axpa hivvahpkzi l ]afav { l clx paxkx xahqclvktl`ivlx pkaoa qo ifdapkzi~vahkxi4 cl `ajaoxl `ac bigfva ahiogkhi { `a xq lpgxjavlhqcpqvlc/ Xko vackmko oi zao ~ixkfca glopaoav cl pkhl `a cl~vi`qhhko/ Cl xlczlmqlv`l `a cl pkhl ~qvkplol# higi hio`khko `ac ax~vkpq `a axpa bigfva ahiogkhi hl~kplckxpl# {ao cpkgi pvgkoi `ac xkxpagl# ccazl l cix oaihioxavzl`ivaxl qol vazkxko `a clx paxkx }afavklolx `a cl xahqclvktlhko/Cl vackmko oi bl ~av`k`i xqx zkvpqlck`l`ax ~fckhlx {# xklopax xkvzk ~lvl ~ioav hipi l clx `kxjqohkiolck`l`ax { hiopvl`khhkioax `ac xkxpagl# bi{ ~qa`a xamqkv adavhkplo`i axlxzkvpqlck`l`ax# va~apkv Favmav/ Cl vackmko ~qa`a xav ac hiopvl~axi oahaxlvki l cl c kfavpl` ahiogkhl5 ac mvlo iv`aol`ivhqcpqvlc ao qo pkag~i `a ~ackmvi `a ck|qk`lhko `a flvvavlx {`a `axivkaoplhko maoavlcktl`l5 ac vamaoavl`iv `a cix zlcivax|qa ~vahkxl cl pkhl ~vi`qhpkzl `ac bigfva ahiogkhi {# oiao cpkgi cqmlv# ac `iol`iv `a xaopk`i ko`kzk`qlc { `a ~avjqga bqglokxpl l cl hqcpqvl ihhk`aoplc `ac hl~kplckxgi `agihv p khi /Ao xqgl# a c bigfva ahiogkhi axp c clgl`i l xav qobigfva va c km kixi # qo hiop koql`iv `a cl p vl`kh ko dq`aihvkxpklol/ Ci arkma xq ~vi~ki fkao { ac `a cl xihka`l`4 cix zlcivax#cl hixgizkxko { cl axpvqhpqvl xihklc |qa olhkavio ao xq xaoi/Oi ~i`agix aotlvtlvoix ao qol `kxhqxko hvpkhl hio clx=6

paoxkioax camkpkgl`ivlx/ \qkavao ~vaxaoplvoix ac xkxpagl hl~kplckxpl `agihvpkhi { lc bigfva |qa hvaha ao c# higi clgadiv val c ktlh ko bqglol hioihk`l / Ax a c x kx pagl ahiogkhi`khao |qa jlzivaha cl gadiv axpvqhpqvlhko xihklc# {l |qa~vigqaza cl gadiv ~vi`qhhko `a fkaoax# ax `ahkv# ax a, gxajkhlt5 ac |qa jlhkckpl # l pvlzx `ac gavhl`i# cl `kxpvkfqhkogaoix `axkmqlc# ~iv ci |qa gavaha ac p pqci `ac xkxpagl gxdqx pi 5 ac |qa ~ixkfkckpl cl gaoiv hiavhko `a clx lqpivk`l`axxifva clx ~avxiolx a k`alx `a cix hkq`l`loix# ~iv ci |qa ax acgx ckfva { ~cqvlckxpl/ Cmkhlgaopa# ~ipaohkl l clx ~avxiolxgx vax~ioxlfcax# c kfvax# picavlopax# xko ~vkzlvcax `a xq hi'gqok pl v ka`l` { xic k`lv k`l` ~vh p khlx { a j khlhax/Xa p vl pl # ~qax# ~lvl cix oaihioxavzl`ivax# `a qo `ahbl`i`a hl~lhk`l`ax |qa# xko agflvmi# oi ~lvaha blhav dqxpkhkl lcix pvkxpax a kobqgloix ~vi`qhpix `a cl bkxpivkl |qa lpvl~lol gkc cioax `a xavax bqgloix ao jivgl `a p vlfl di ~aoixi#~lvi# xq~a`kplhko ahiogkhl { xihklc# ar~ciplhko `ac `axai#`ql c kxgix xih kl cax { gqo`kl cax # x koxaop k`i# gavhlop k c k xgixihkl c { ~ic p khi / Xiv~vao`a # xix~ahbixlgaopa # plo ~ihl h v pkhl ~lvl ac xkxpagl { zkvvq`ax `ac bigfva ahiogkhi/ Ac pvlplgkaopi oaihioxavzl`iv vahqav`l arhaxkzlgaopa cl lopav kivl clflotl l c `iqr higavha i l cl `agihvlhkl flxl`l ao ac higavh ki `a Giopax|qkaq/

H i o h c q x k oBagix vlxpval`i lcmqoix lx~ahpix `a cix ivmaoax hqcpqvlcax `ac hl~kplckxgi `agihvpkhi/ Ax plopi higi ko`lmlv acolh kgkaopi `a c bigfva ahiogkhi { `a c gkxgi bigfva gi`avoi/ Xa ~avhkfa |qa gqhblx `a clx hiopvl`khhkioax lhpqlcaxpkaoao xq ivkmao ao axa vlxpvi |qa oix ~avxkmqa `ax`a l{av/Cix ~vifcaglx `a cl gi`avok`l` xio# ao mvlo ~lvpa# cix `acbigfva ahiogkhi/ Dqopi l kooamlfcax cimvix { l~ivplh kioaxxqvmao bivvivixlx ~axl`k c clx /Hqlo`i ccamlgix l oqaxpvix `lx# ac `klmoxpkhi { clx xicqhkioax# clx kopav~vaplhkioax { clx ~vi~qaxplx `a jqpqvi xa

=8

aopvagathclo { `kx~qplo ac ax~lhki `a hiojkmqvlhko `ac bi{{ ac gllol/ Oix clx blfavoix hio ac ~i`av/ Cl hqcpqvl# ~iv

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|qa pkaoa ajkhlhkl bkxpvkhl# oi ~qa`a `adlv `a xav zkxpl `ax`axq kg~lhpi xihki~icpkhi { ahiogkhi/ Cl ~a|qal bkxpivkl|qa bagix olvvl`i ci hivvifivl /Cix pvax mvlo`ax ~vifcaglx `a oqaxpvi bi{ ac ~vifcagl`a cl kodqxpkhkl { `axkmqlc`l` xihklc# plopi `aopvi `a clx xihka`l`ax `qlcax ihhk`aoplcax higi ao cl vaclhko Oivpa'Xqv5ac ~vifcagl ahicmkhi `a `apavkivi `a cl olpqvlcatl { cl gkxgl zk`l ao maoavlc5 { ac ~vifcagl `ac xaopk`i { `a qol pkhlhzkhl ~lvl cl hiozkzaohkl bqglol pkaoao |qa zav hio acbigfva ahiogkhi { xq xkxpagl/ L xq lcva`a`iv xa lmkplo bi{clx lmqlx `ac `aflpa bqglokxpl { ~icpkhi# hqcpqvlc { ahiogkhi# vackmkixi { xihklc/ ^vifcaglx `a dqxpkhkl# xick`lvk`l`#~icpkhl kopavolhkiolc# oqazix zlcivax { hqcpqvl# pkhl ko`kzk`qlc { xihklc# xa `lo hkpl ao axpa pagl |qa oix aozqacza {oix p vlx~lxl /

=0

8/ CL VLHKIOLCK@L@/CL VLTO GI@AVOL AOPVA CLJVLMGAOPLHKO [ CL HIGQOKHLHKOCl vlto ax qo pagl kcqxpvl`i ~iv arhacaohkl/ @ax`a |qavaxio cl cclgl`l elopklol l qpkcktlv ~fckhl a opamvlgaopacl vlto# xa zkohqc cl vlto hio cl Kcqxpvlhko/ @qvlopa gqhbi p kag~i clx ar~ah pl p kzlx `a val c ktlh ko bqglol # ko`kzk`qlc { xihklc# blo hlgkol`i `a cl gloi `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l/^avi cpkglgaopa# l cl vlto kcqxpvl`l ca blo xlck`i hiopaxplplvkix/ Oi vaxqcpl plo hclvi { azk`aopa |qa `a xq qxi xa `avkzao ac fkaoaxplv { cl jackhk`l`/ Lopax lc hiopvlvki# xa xix~ahbl |qa ccazl l~lvadl`lx lcmqolx `a clx ~lpicimlx `a clgi`avok`l`/ Cl vlto bl `azaok`i qol jlhqc pl` bqglol ~ackmvixl/ @a xq qxi xa `avkzlo kooqgavlfcax hioxahqaohklx ko'`axa l`lx / [ hioh vaplg aopa# bi{# xa ~ioa ao pacl `a dqkhki cl

l~aclhko l cl vlto/\q bl xqha`k`i ~lvl |qa xa bl{l `l`i axpa hlgfki `alhpkpq` lopa cl vlto9Oix bl c clgix lopa qo pagl kg~ivplopa { hiopvizavp k`i /Xa `lo hkpl ao c hqaxpkioax `a ~aoxlgkaopi { `a valck`l`bqglol { xihklc/ A|qkzlca l ~clopalvxa clx vaclhkioax aopvavlto { xihka`l` gi`avol/ @a lb |qa# pvlx ac `aflpa `a clvlto kcqxpvl`l clpao clx `kxpkoplx hig~vaoxkioax `a cl gi`avok`l` aqvi~al { ihh k`aopl c /Zlgix l l~virkglvoix fvazagaopa l axpl azl cqlh ko `acl vlto { cl vlhkiolck`l` ao cl xihka`l` gi`avol/ Cix `kzavxix `klmoxpkhix oix ko`khlvo lcmi `a ci |qa bl xqha`k`ihio cl vlto kcqxpvl`l ao ac `ahqvxi `ac p kag~i { xk xq ~vi{ah pi ax z c k`i ~lvl bi{/ Lc gkxgi p kag~i oix gixpvl vocix ` kzavxix ~ixkh kiolgkaopix |qa ~va`igkolo lh pql cgaopa /

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tlhkioax ~lc~lfcax/ Cl hkaohkl# cl givlc { ac lvpa i cl `kgaoxko hkaopjkhi'phokhl# ~ vhpkhi'g ivlc { axppkhi'ar~vaxkz l `acl vlh kiol c k`l` xa blflo lqpioigktl`i/ Hl`l qol l~lvah lhio xq ifdapi ~vi~ki { xqx hio`khkioax `a zlck`at/ Cl qok`l``a cl vlto l~lvahl vipl/Ag~qdl`l blhkl cix gvmaoax `a cl xihka`l`# cl vackmko~av`l vacazlohkl xihklc { hio accl# cl hixgizkxko `a glpvktvackmkixl avl hl`l zat gx kohl~lt `a glopaoav cl qok`l` `azkxko xifva cl valck`l`/ Ao hlgfki cl `aoigkol`l jkcixijlar~avkgaoplc i oqazl hkaohkl kokhklfl qo vahivvk`i hl`l zat/gx hlvml`i `a rkpix ao xq l~ckhlhko lc hioihkgkaopi {`igkoki `a cl olpqvlcatl/ Ac vahioihkgkaopi xihklc jqa qol`a xqx hioxahqaohklx/ Cl pkvlol vlhkiolc hkaopjkhi'phokhlipvl/Xa bl `aoigkol`i hvpkhl `a cl vlto koxpvqgaoplc l axpajaogaoi |qa |qkava `axhvkfkv ac hvahkaopa kg~avklckxgi adavhkpl`i ~iv qol `kgaoxko `a cl vlto# cl hkaopjkhi'phokhl#xifva clx `ag x/ Ac rkpi `a cl vlhkiolck`l` hkaopjkhi'phokhli jqohkiolc jqa lhig~ll`i `a cl xq~cloplhko `a cl vlto/Ci |qa avl vlhkiolc xa ga`l ~iv ac hloio hkaopjkhi/ \qkaoxa l~lvplfl `ac gi`i hkaopjkhi `a ar~ckhlv cl valck`l` hivvlac ~ackmvi `a xav `axpavvl`i lc gfkpi `a cl kvvlhkiolck`l` icl lvvlhkiolc`l`/ Ax `ahkv# xa ccam l ga`kv cl vlhkiolck`l`~iv kix ~lvgapvix hkaopjkhi'phokhix i `a cl vlhkiolck`l`koxp vqgaopl c ) jqoh kiolc / @kgaoxkioax plo bqglolx higi cl~icpkhl# cl a`qhlhko# cl givlck`l`# cl axppkhl# cl vackmko#hllo jqavl `a cl vlhkiolck`l` xk oi l`ahqlflo xqx gpi`ixl cix kg~qaxpix ~iv clx paivlx `a cl hkaohkl i a~kxpagicimlhkaopjkhl/Lc kg~avkl c kxg i a~kxpagicmkhi ca lhig ~l cl va`qhh ko`a cl vlto l cix cgkpax `a cl hkaohkl/ Lhiopahl lx qo jaogaoi hlvml`i `a hioxahqaohklx xihklcax { hqcpqvlcax/ Clxil`l valcktlhko `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l `axagfihlfl l pvlzx`a axpa ~vihaxi xihkihqcpqvlc ao qol lqpopkhl `axzklhko {ag~a|qaahkgkaopi `a cl vlto/ Cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolckozl`l hl`l `l# gx { gx pavvkpivkix# ao oigfva `a cl vl'=:

hkioax koxpkpqhkiolcax l pi`i ci clvmi { lohbi `a cl xihka`l`gi`avol oivlpcopkhl# { ar~ivpl axpa gi`i `a zav cl valck`l`{ `a vaclhkiolvxa hio accl# ax qol `a clx hioxahqaohklx `a axpa~vihaxi/Axplgix cadix `ac ~vkgav xqai kcqxpvl`i `a valcktlv cl vlto/ Ao xq cqmlv bl l~lvahk`i ac ax~ahpvi `a xq hioplvki/ Acmi{axhi xqai |qa ~vi`qha gioxpvqix p vloxk pl z kx kf cagaopa~iv cl xihka`l` gi`avol/ Cl flvflvka# higi `ahlo Bivebak'gav { L`ivoi# xa bl kopvi`qhk`i ao ac oigfva `a cl vlto/Ac gkpi { cl xq~avxpkhko blhao xq aopvl`l ao oigfva `a clvlh kiol c k`l`/ Xa bl `aoigkol`i `klchpkhl `a cl Kcqxpvlhko laxpl azicqhko xihkihqcpqvlc gi`avol ao |qa pavgkol cl fx|qa`l `a cl valcktlhko `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l/ Ao zat `a aohiopvlvoix hio qol xihka`l` gx ckfva# dqxpl# vlhkiolc { bqglol # higi xilvio cix ax~v k pqx k cqxp vl`ix# p vi~atlgix hioqol xavka `a hiopvl`khhkioax { lgaoltlx lc ~vi{ahpi kcqxpvl`i # |qa ci ~ioa ao aopva`khbi/ Oi ax arpvli |qa `ax`a cl~avha~hko `ac `axzlvi i jvlhlxi `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l { xq~vi{ahpi# xqvdlo hiopvl~vi~qaxplx |qa xkmokjkhlo xq ~vhpkhilflo`ioi/ L`agx lxkx p kgix# lopa cl hiohkaoh kl `a hlvaoh kl`a qok`l` `a cl vlto# l kzavxix ~ clopalg kaopix { ~vi~qaxplx~lvl xq xq~avlhko/ Xa `lo hkpl `ax`a cix |qa kopaoplo vahq~avlv cl qok`l` ~av`k`l ~iv ac hlgkoi `a qol zqacpl blhklcl pvl`khko lflo`iol`l blxpl cix |qa xa `ax~k`ao# xko oixplcmklx# `a qol qok`l` |qa dqtmlo qo lplzkxgi paicmkhi/Zlgix l pvlplv `a ~vaxaoplv axplx valhhkioax hiopag~ivoalx lc ~vifcagl `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l/ Xav higi blhavxahlvmi `a cix `kzavxix `klmoxpkhix `a cl vlhkiolck`l` gi`avol{ lpao`av lc dqami `a ~vi~qaxplx { hiopvl~vi~qaxplx hio ac|qa xa kopaoplo xq~avlv clx pvlg~lx ao clx |qa ~lvaha blfavkohqvvk`i cl vlto gi`avol lc |qavav hiojivglv cl valck`l`ko`kzk`qlc { xihklc/ @a ~lxi l`zavpkgix hgi ac ~vifcagl `acl vlto oi xa ~qa`a `axzkohqclv `a cl hioxpvqhhko xihklc `acl valck`l` ok `a cl vackmko/ Xihka`l` { vlto# vlhkiolck`l`{ axpvqhpqvl xihklc# vlto { xaoxkfkck`l` vackmkixl xa `lo clgloi ao qol kgfvkhlhko |qa {l bl zkxpi cl xihkiciml `ac

==

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maohklx `ac ahiogkhi/ ^avi hqlo`i# hio ac hivvav `ac p kag~i{ ac `afkckplgkaopi `a cl vackmko hvkxpklol# ac apkcix ~qv k p l oijqa ~av`kao`i vacazlohkl xihklc ao ac ~vihaxi `a xahqclvktlhkl { ac lpl|qa `ax~kl`l`i l clx pao`aohklx kt|qkav`kxplx|qa zabkhqclo { ar~lo`ao cl hiopvlhqcpqvl ba`iokxpl# ax ipvl`a xqx ga`k`lx/

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h ko# oix aohiopvlgix hio qo iv`ao ~vi`qhp kzi |qa ~ka v`axq camkpkglhko { |qa xa za xihlzl`i ao xqx hkgkaopix/ Aciv`ao hqcpqvlc ivkaopl`i ~iv clx pao`aohklx ba`iokxplx higkaotl l arpao`av qo `igkoki |qa lgaoltl cl ko pamvlh koxihklc cimvl`l ~iv cl hkzkcktlhko fqvmqaxl/Ao axpl `kx{qohko aopva cix v`aoax pahoi ahiog khi { hqcpqvlc# aopva cl pvkqojlopa vlhkiolck`l` axppkhi'ar~vaxkzl { clvlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc# vl`khl cl hvkxkx `a cl gi`avok`l` {`ac xkxpagl hl~kplckxpl/ Ax qol hvkxkx |qa# ldqkhki `a Facc# p kaoaqo ivkmao hqcpqvlc/ Cl `axzklhko `a cl hqcpqvl gi`agl)~ixp'gi`avol ax cl hlqxlopa `a cl aojavga`l` |qa ~l`aha cl xih ka`l` gi`avol / Ac ~va`igkoki `a cl vlto axp p khi'ar~vaxkzl# `kjqo`k`i l pvlzx `a cix gizkgkaopix |qa l aohlvolo"gi`avokxgi# ~ixpgi`avokxgi+# bl ~vi`qhk`i cl h v kx kx hqcpqvlc |qa zkzkgix/ Ac rkpi `a qo axpkci `a valcktlhko bqglolzkohqcl`i lc gi`aci vlhkiolc `a ci axppkhi'ar~vaxkzi# vahivvalhpqlcgaopa cix ax~vkpqx `a cl gl{ivl `a cix hkq`l`loixihhk`aoplcax/ Hio plc k`alc `a zk`l# |qa kg~qcxl# xixpkaoa {lckg aopl qo l vlhkiolck`l ` axpapkhkxpl { lqpiar ~vaxkzl # cl `kxhk~ckol { ac vkmiv |qa arkma cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc pahoia'hiogkhl hl~k pq cl /Cl xlck`l lzkxpl`l ~iv cix oaihioxavzl`ivax ax hibavaopahio ac `klmoxpkhi/ Xq~qaxpi |qa oix blcclgix lopa qol hvkxkx hqcpqvlc# cix vaga`kix pkaoao |qa xav `a axpa xkmoi/ Axpi|qkava `ah kv |qa a c oaihioxavzl`qvkxgi dqtml |qa cix ~qopix|qa bl{ |qa hqk`lv xa xkplo `ac cl`i `a cl vlto axppkhi'ar~vaxkzl/ Cl kcqxpvlhko hl~kplckxpl `a cl vlhkiolck`l` jqoh kiol c # phokhi'~vi`qhp kzl { l`gkokxp vl p kzl # mitl `a fqaolxlcq`/ L |qkao bl{ |qa xigapav l qol hqvl `a l`acmltlgkaopi# a kohcqxi arpkv~lhko |qkvvmkhl# ax l cl vlhkiolck`l`ar~vaxkzl/ Oix aojvaoplgix lx hio qol xavka `a ga`k`lxoaihioxavzl`ivlx |qa l~qoplo l qo `afk c k plgkaopi `a cl xq~qaxpl ~vaagkoaohkl `a axpa pk~i `a vlhkiolck`l` { zlcivaxao a c gqo`i gi`avoi ihh k`aopl c / ^lxlo ~iv cl h valh ko ~icp khl `a qo oqazi iv`ao hqcpqvlc |qa ax qol ~vi~qaxpl `avahvalhko `a cix zlcivax ~qvkploix pvl`khkiolcax/ Cl zkmkclo'2>

Xa l`zkavpa ao cl zkxko oaihioxavzl`ivl qo qokclpavlckx'gi xix~ahbixi/ @aoqohklo# hio vlto# a c glcaxpl v hqc pqvl c`a cl ~ihl# cl ~v`k`l `a zkmiv givlc# ~avi xci aohqaopvlocix lmaopax `a cl kojahhko ao cl hqcpqvl `ac gi`avokxgi/ Clkcqxpvlhko hl~kplckxpl |qa`l kopihl`l/ Gx lo# |qa`l hiojkvgl`l ao xqx l~ivplhkioax l cl xlcq` `ac xkxpagl/ Axpa lhvk'pkhkxgi oaihioxavzl`iv jvaopa lc iv`ao pahoiahiogkhi { xqvlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc hqaxpkiol cl zkxko oaihioxavzl`ivl/Vaxqcpl lhvaa`ivl# l xq zat# `a k`iclpvl `ac xkxpagl ~vi`qhpkzi4 kogqoktl`ivl `a cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc/ Qol lqpopkhl axpvlpamkl `a ~vipahhko `a qol `kgaoxko `a cl vlto/Qo hkopqvo `a xamqvk`l` ~lvl cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc {xqx arhaxix ao cl cmkhl `a cl hig~apkpkzk`l` { `ac gavhl`i#`a cix zlcivax glpavklckxplx { `ac hioxqgkxgi `axljivl`i/ Cllhqxlhko `a lopk'kcqxpvlhko oi xa blha ax~avlv# ~iv ~lvpa `acix hvpkhix `a cix oaihioxavzl`ivax/^ihi pkaoa |qa blhav qol hqcpqvl `a cl xick`lvk`l` { `a clmvlhkl ao axpa ax|qagl vlhkiolc/ [l ~qa`ao hiojaxlv lcmqoixoaihioxavzl`ivax# higi ^/ Favmav { G/ Oizle# |qa plgfkol accix cax gqaza cl xkpqlhko `a ~ifvatl `a oqaxpvi gqo`i{# hiohvaplgaopa# ac `axmlvvi Oivpa'Xqv/ Xqx ~vi~qaxplx oixlcao `a qol maoavlcktl`l { ar~loxkzl cmkhl jqohkiolc lpl`llc xkxpagl hl~kplckxpl/ Xq hig~lxko# `kvo# |qkava xav ajkhlt{ oi ~qvlgaopa zavflc# higi cl |qa vahivva cl davml ckfavl'hkiokxpl/ ^avi oix lxlcpl cl `q`l `a xk xq vax~apqixi { lhvpkhipvlplgkaopi `a cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc `ac xkxpagl pahoiahiogkhi# oi va~vaxaopl qo xopigl `a xq zkohqclhko k`aicmkhl/\qkt paomlgix |qa l~vao`av `a xq val c kxgi l xav gxhvpkhix hio clx qpi~lx hicahpkzkxplx { xq lgaoltl l cl ckfavpl`/Xko ckfavpl` ahiogkhl oi ~lvaha blfav ckfavpl` `agihvpkhl#lqo|qa xlfagix |qa ac hl~kplckxgi xa lzkaoa fkao hio vamgaoax ` kh pl piv kl cax /Xko qo a|qkckfvki aopva ci jqohkiolc { ci axppkhi'ar~vaxkzi # higqok pl v ki # plg~ihi ~i`vagix ifpaoav qol xih ka`l`xlol { qol valcktlhko `a cix ko`kzk`qix/ ^avi xqx lhaopix#2

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^lvl cl xaoxkfkck`l` vackmkixl ac ~vi{ahpi ~ixpgi`avoi~qa`a va~vaxaoplv qol hkavpl l{q`l higi hvpkhl `ac kg~avklckxgi `a cl vlto jqohkiolc/ Ijvaha# lc `axhqfvkv cl ~vijqohlgaopa blh kl cl hqc pqvl gi`avokxpl i ~ixpgi`avokxpl / Xiohioxh kaopax `a clx oqgavixlx l~ivplh kioax `a axpix gizkgkaopix gqhbi gx lcc `a cl vahioihk`l hvalpkzk`l` { `a

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`k`l` `a cl valck`l`# qol l~avpqvl l clx `kgaoxkioax xkgfckhlx { blxpl qol kokhklhko l cl hiopag~clhko `ac gkxpavki `a cl valck`l`/ ^avi ~qa`a `axzlvklv ao cl xq~avjkhklck`l` `a clx gkc { qol xaoxlhkioax `a cl valck`l` zkzk`lx`a jivgl xq~avjkhklc { hioxqgkxpl/Cl vahq~avlhko `ac xgfici# `a cl lhpkpq` axppkhl { `a cllqpiar~vaxko# ~vi~kh klo qo xaxmi va c km kixi agihkiolc / ^lvlcl xaoxkfkck`l` ~ixpgi`avol# maoavlcktl`l# zlca ci |qa xa ar~avkgaopl/ Axpa vahqav`i `ac cl`i ~avxiolc# xqfdapkzi { agihkiolc `a cl vackmko# p kaoa xq kooamlfca zlciv ao qo pkag~i`a ~va`igkoki jqoh kiolc a koxp vqgaopl c / Vah clgl qol l paohko lc ko`kzk`qi { xq kopavkivk`l`/ Hvkpkhl cl fqvihvlpktlhkioarhaxkzl ao cl |qa# l gaoq`i# kohqvva cl vackmko koxpkpqhkiol c ktl`l / @aglo`l glaxpvix ax~kv k pql cax |qa xalo paxp kmix`a qol ar~avkaohkl/ ^k`a lhhaxi ar~avkaohklc lc Gkxpavki#gx |qa `ihpvkol lhavhl `ac gkxgi/ ^avi ~qa`a vahlav ao qoar~avkgaopl c kxgi agihkiolc # |qa zl civl ao arhaxi { lhv p k 'hlgaopa cl `kgaoxko ljahpkzl `a cl vackmkixk`l`/ L xq cl`ixa `lo hkpl clx lhpqlcax pao`aohklx `a qo gkxpkhkxgi ahchpkhi # `ac agihkiolc kxgi `a cix ~a|qaix mvq~ix { `a qol va ckmkixk`l` hio vlxmix lopk'kopacahpqlcax { xko xaopk`i `achig~vigkxi ~icpkhi xihklc/ ^qa`a ~vi~khklv# hiopvl xq zicqopl`# cl qpkc ktlhko ~va'gi`avol# hioxavzl`ivl# `a clx pvl`khkioax vackmkixlx# hiohvaplgaopa `a cl hvkxpklol/6 /8 / Cl ~vi'kcqxpvlhko `a cix pavkhix hvpkhix

Jvaopa l c ` klmoxp khi ~ixpgi`avoi { oaihioxavzl`iv xacazloplo cix pavkhix hvpkhix/ Vahioihao cl glcokxa `a cl ~ihl# clx hiopvl`khhkioax xihklcax higi clx hqcpqvlcax/ Oi xaxkaopao l mqxpi hio axpa gi`i `a ivmloktlvxa ac gqo`i xihklc ihhk`aoplc/ @ax`a axpa ~qopi `a zkxpl oi ~qa`ao `adlv `agkvlv hvpkhlgaopa cix cimvix `ac xkxpagl hl~kplckxpl `agihvpkhi/ Xkaopao# lx gkxgi# clx hiopvl`khhkioax hqcpqvlcax`a cl hkzkcktlhko fqvmqaxl/ ^avi oi `kvkmao xq gkvl`l ok'20

clx ifvlx `a lvpa cimvl`lx lc gi`i `a hiohafkv cl hqcpqvlgi`avol/ Axpl xa bl aglohk~l`i# oi xci `a cl vackmko# xkoi`a cl pkhl { `a cl xq~a`kplhko l cl cmkhl `a hqlc|qkav xqfxkxpagl xihklc/ Axpa lx~ahpi ax ac |qa oi lhlflo `a zav oklha~plv cix oaihioxavzl`ivax/^avi axpo cadix `a ~vihclglv cl aopvioktlhko `a cl vltoaxppkhi'ar~vaxkzl higi cl xicqhko l pi`ix cix ~vifcaglx `acl gi`avok`l` { `a cl vlto kcqxpvl`l/ Xio hvpkhix `a cl kcqxpvlhko { `a xqx `axzlvkix# ~avi oi blxpl ac ~qopi `a lflo`iolv cl ~va paoxko `a jqo`lv ao l vmqgaopix clx ~vi~qaxplx /Zao ao ac lflo`ioi `a cl qokzavxlck`l` qol ck|qk`lhko `acl vlto# oi xci kcqxpvl`l/ ^iv axpl vlto xq `klmoxpkhi {~vi~qaxplx higkaotlo l c c `io`a xa `a p kaoao cix oaihioxavzl`ivax { cix ~ixpgi`avoix/Cix pavkhix hvpkhix# higi D/ Blfavglx# xix~ahblo |qaclx hiopvl`khhkioax `a cl xihka`l` { hqcpqvl gi`avolx ~viha`ao `a c `axlvvic ci `axgaxqvl`i { hicioktl`iv `a cl vltojqohkiolc/ Cl kozlxko `a axpa pk~i `a vlhkiolck`l` ao gfkpix |qa xio ~vi~kix `a cl vlhkiolck`l` ~vhpkhi'givlc# axppkhl i vackmkixl# bl hio`q hk`i l qol xihka`l` { hqcpqvl jqo'h kiol c kx plx / Blo ~va`igkol`i clx hioxk`avlh kioax ~ixk p kz kxplx# ~vlmgpkhlx# ao cl xicqhko `a ~vifcaglx |qa oi cahig~apao l axpl vlhkiolck`l`/ Xa `lo xicqhkioax komaokavkcaxl ~vifcaglx oi gahokhix# `a cl zk`l kopav~avxiolc# |qa xickhkplo lfiv`ldax { xicqhkioax kopavxqfdapkzlx/ @a l|q ~viha`a qo kg~avklckxgi jqohkiolckxpl hl`l zat gl{iv# dqopihio valhhkioax { glcaxplvax xihkihqcpqvlcax |qa pvlplo `ahiopvlvvaxpl v axpa `igkoki xijihlopa /Ac `klmoxpkhi pavkhi hvpkhi xa blha gx hig~cadi lc xalclv hgi cl vlhkiolck`l` jqohkiolc bl hvkxplcktl`i ao `ixxqfxkxpaglx xihklcax |qa vax~io`ao l axpl cmkhl4 cl ~vi`qhhko pahoiahiogkhl { cl l`gkokxpvlhko ~icpkhl/ Cl haopvl'ck`l` gi`avol `a axpix xqfxkxpaglx# lx higi xqx cimvix#blo ar~lo`k`i cl dqxpkjkhlhko kg~chkpl `a xq ~va`igkoki/^avi blo lbiml`i clx `agx `kgaoxkioax# xqfiv`koo`iclxl acclx { xq~clopo`iclx/ Ac glcaxplv `a cl lhpqlc hqcpqvl ~vi'2_

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xa axhio`ao clx vlhax `a cl `axahlhko givlc `a oqaxpvipkag~i# `a cl ~v`k`l `a jqavtl `a cl xick`lvk`l`/ Cl vaxkxpaohkl lc hckaopackxgi hioxqgkxpl { fqvihvpkhi xavl qol ~vkxavzlhko `a cl valck`l` |qa qpkcktl h`kmix { ga`kix `a higqo khlh ko maoavl c ktl`ix `a hlvh pa v oi c komxp khi # higi a clgiv# ac ~i`av# ac `koavi# cl zav`l`# ~lvl higqokhlvxa {

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gavl vax~qaxpl/ ^avi blfvl |qa ~vi~khklv axpkcix `a zk`l#ga`klopa mvq~ix# higqok`l`ax# |qa h valvlo tiolx c kfavl`lxlc lfvkmi `a cl hicioktlhko hl~kplckxpl/ Clx higqok`l`axhv kx p klolx axpo c clgl`lx l paoav # dqopi hio ip vix gizkgkaopix xihklcax# qo ~l~ac kopavaxlopa ao cl givlcktlhko { achlgfki xihklc `a axpl xihka`l` higavhklcktl`l { jqohkiolc/6/0/ Cl hiopvl'kcq xpvlhko xkxpgkh l

Oi |qkavi hiohcqkv axpa fvaza va~lxi `a cl pk~iciml `alhpkpq`ax lopa cl vlto gi`avol xko pvlav l hiclhko cl ~ixkh ko xkx pgkhl / Piglgix higi va~vaxaoplopa l O/ Cqb'gloo/ ^lvl axpa lqpiv cl xihka`l` ax qo xkxpagl xihklc hq{ixxqdapix oi xio cix bigfvax# xkoi clx lhhkioax `ac xkxpagl/Oix blcclgix lopa qol xihka`l` xko bigfvax/ Ac xqdapi bqgloi { cl ~vifcagpkhl `a cl kopavxqfdapkzk`l` xio dqtml`ix~ihi hkaopjkhix { l`ahql`ix l cix lhpqlcax okzacax `a hig~ca d k`l` ao |qa oix gizagix/Qol zav`l`avl `axhvk~hko { ar~ckhlhko hkaopjkhl `a axplxihka`l` gi`avol# lcplgaopa `kjavaohkl`l# xq~ioa `adlv `a'cl`i cix ~ clopalgkao pix p vl`kh kiol cax { agflvhlvxa ao cl paivl `a xkxpaglx/Ac xkxpagl xihklc xa hioxpkpq{a l pvlzx `a xqx lhhkioax|qa xio higqokhlhkioax/ Axplx xa ivkaoplo l xacahhkiolv# `ackojkokpi ogavi `a ~ixkfkck`l`ax# l|qacclx |qa cax xkvzao~lvl xqx ifdapkzix/ ^lvl acci ac xkxpagl xihklc `axlvviccl qolxavka `a axpvlpamklx i ax~ahklcktlhkioax |qa hl`l zat ca blhaogx hig~cadi# l cl zat |qa ca xkvzao ~lvl va`qhkv cl hig~cad k`l` `a c aopivoi/ Ac x kx pagl l~lvaha lx higi qo `kolgkxgi jqohkiolc ao ac |qa cl higqokhlhko aopva c { ac aopivoiax hl~kplc/ Axp xigapk`i l qo ~vihaxi `a `kjavaohklhko hiopkoql l jko `a vax~io`av l cl vk|qatl `a cl hig~cadk`l` xihklc/Ac hioihkgkaopi xa maoavl ao axpa ~vihaxi `a kopavhlgfkihio ac aopivoi# aopva cix xqfxkxpaglx `ac ~vi~ki xkxpagl { aocl vajavaohkl l x gkxgi/ Lhiopaha pi`i qo ~vimvlgl `a if'22

pvloxgkp k v hioihkgkaopi / ^iv a dag~ci# cl hiiv`kolh ko `a cllhpkzk`l` ahiogkhl xkxpagl ~vi`qhpkzi xa ajahpl aooqaxp vl xih ka`l` ga`klopa a c ga`ki `koavi/ Clx vaclhkioaxahiogkhlx# hio a c komaopa ogavi `a kojivglhkioax |qaxq~ioa xa jlhkckplo ga`klopa ac qxi `a qo h`kmi cclgl`i`koavi4 ga`klopa ac ~lmi `a ci |qa xa vahkfa# ~lmlo`i ci |qaxa lhqav`l# aohlvmlo`i ga`klopa ~lmi ci |qa xa xickhkpl/// #xa ajahplo gkccioax `a pvloxlhhkioax `klvklx |qa xkg~ckjkhloqo hioihkgkaopi `a cl valck`l` hig~cadi/ Axpa gqo`i pah'oiahiogkhi# vamk`i ~iv ac ga`ki `koavi# l~lvaha lx ifdap kzl`i# lqpoigi# higi ko`a~ao`ktl`i `a clx ~avxiolx |qaci gloadlo/Cl vlto# ~iv plopi# oi ax lcmi |qa xa l`xhvkfl l qoixxqda pix himoixhaopax bqgloix# x koi l qoix xqdapix oi lopvi'~igvjkhix |qa kopavlhplo i lhi~clo xqx lhhkioax hio vax~ahpi l qo aopivoi/ Clx vamclx `a va~vaxaoplhko ao zkvpq` `aclx hqlcax xa `kvkmao clx lhhkioax a kopavhlgfkix hio ac aopivoi# `a~ao`ao `ac h`kmi { clx oihkioax hioha~pqlcax axplfcahk`lx/ Xkvzao ~lvl `kxhavokv ac avviv `a clx ~lqplx { ~vi~ioav cl zav`l` `a c hioihkgkaopi /Ac hioha~pi `a vlto axp l|q zkohqcl`i lc `a xkxpagl {l pi`i ac ~vihaxi `a lqpihioxpkpqhko i lqpi~ikaxkx `ac ~vi~ki xkxpagl/ Ax qol vlto |qa ~avgkpa hl~plv cl hig~cadk`l`5xqvma `a cl qok`l` `a cl `kjavaohkl/ Ax qol vlto vl`khl`lao cl `kjavaohkl/L dq kh ki `a Cqbg loo# axpl hioha~hko `a hio ihkgkaopi{ vlto ~avgkpa xq~avlv cix valckxgix a k`alckxgix `a cl hioha~hko pvl`khkiolc { lhha`av l qol ~avx~ahpkzl gx hig~cadl { l`ahql`l /Gqhbi x xio cix ko pa vvimlopax { axho`lcix ~vi`qhk`ix~iv axpl zkxko xkxpgkhl/ Oi ax ac gaoiv `a accix cl hkvhq'clvk`l` `a cl hioha~hko { ac hio`qhkv l qol l~ipaixkx `a cix~clopalgkaopix jqoh kiolc kx plx / Axpl ~va pao`k`l kcqxpvlhko xihkicmkhl `a cl paiv l `a x kx paglx cqbglooklol pa vgkol azlhqlo`i lc xqdapi bqgloi# l cix ~vifcaglx `a cl kopavxqfdapkzk`l` { blhkao`i `ac xaopk`i { cl oivglpkzk`l` qol hqax'2;

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0 / VL HK I O L C K @ L @ [ VA C K M K O A O C LG I @ A V O K @ L @C L L H P Q L C K @ L @ @ A G L R ] A F A V H I G I H V P KH IHQ CPQ VL CG/ ]afav ~lxl ~iv xav qoi `a cix ~aoxl`ivax |qa gl{ivlmq`atl zkxqlc bl `agixpvl`i l cl bivl `a ~clopalv cix ~vif caglx `a cl xihka`l` gi`avol/ Pi`lzl c k` klgix xqx hqaxp kioax/ Cl zqacpl l G/ ]afav oi vaxqcpl# ~iv acci# qo adavhkhkilhl`gkhi # x koi qol ihlxko ~lvl ~ clo palvxa # qol zat gx#cix glcax plvax |qa oix lhqhklo /G/ ]afav vahimk hio ivkmkolck`l` ~vi~kl `klmoxpkhix {flvvqo pix |qa zao lo blhko`ixa ao Lcaglokl# l c gaoix `ax`a Bamac# { |qa vl`khlcktlvl Okaptxhba-/ Ao c lchlotl gl`qvat cl ~ vif cagp khl `a cl gi`avo k`l` / Cl lq pivva car ko

xifva cl ~vi~kl ~ihl |qa xa zkza ~lxl l xav qol hqaxpkokg~ivplopa5 ~vifcagl `a lchloha jk cixjkhi { `a qvmaohkl hqcpqvlc `l`ix cix lzlplvax xihkihqcpqvlcax { ~ic p khi'ahiogkhix|qa vi`alo clx ~vkgavlx `hl`lx `ac xkmci rr { |qa ~lvahao~vi ciomlvxa blx pl oqaxp vix ` lx # x ko ` kxgkoqk v o k xq hig~cad k`l` o k xq ` vlglp kxgi/Ao axpa hioparpi i ~avx~ahpkzl `a `klmoxpkhi xihkihqcpqvlc`a oqaxpvi p kag~i# zi{ l xk pqlv clx vajcarkioax |qa xkmqao/G/ ]afav xav oqaxpvi hqlckjkhl`i `klcimlopa/ ^avi ci piglgix higi kokhkl`iv `a qo `aflpa |qa bi{ ijvaha vlxmix~vi~kix/ Xav# ~iv plopi# qo gi`i `a gixpvlv clx zkvpqlck`l`ax`ac ~aoxlgkao pi }afav kloi { xq lhpqlc k`l` ao oqaxp vi bi{ /Haopvlv gk lpaohko ao lcmqolx `a clx ~lvl`idlx `ac ~vihaxi`a vlhkiolcktlhko ihhk`aoplc l`zavpk`lx {l ~iv ]afav { `io`a cl vackmko dqaml qo vic kg~ivplopa/

- Hv/ @apcaz D/ E/ ^aqeavp# Glr ]afavx @klmoixa `av Gi`avoh# Zlo'`aobiahe * Vq~vahbp# Mippkomao#

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hval`i # blha |qa ac gqo`i xal z kx pi hvahkao pagaopa higi accqmlv `a cl ~ixkfkc k`l` oi `a cl oahaxk`l`# `a cl hiopkomaohkl#`a ci |qa ~qa`a xav ~avi ~i`v l xav# x kag~ va# `a i p vl g loav l/[ @kix l~lvaha hig i ci piplcg aopa ipvi "V/ Ippi+/ Xako khkl qo ~vihaxi `a p vloxhao`aoplc ktlhko `a @kix |qa xa~lvl l Kxvlac `a xqx zahkoix hqcpqvlcax Amk~pi { Gaxi~ipl'gkl |qa kg~k`a hqlc|q kav pai cim l `a cl qo k`l` hxgkhlxlmvl`l/ Ao cqmlv `a qo iv`ao hxgkhi xlmvl`i # l~lvaha qogqo`i |qa ax x ci gqo`i # qol hvalpq vl `a [lbz/ X k xa zalc bigfva higi ac l`gko kx p vl`iv `a @kix `a ax pl hvalhko #|qa ~ioa oigfva l clx hixlx # zlgix ao pao` kao`i ac p vloxjqo`i xifva ac |qa# gx plv`a# xa ~qa`l cazloplv qol lhpkzk`l`ag~vaxlv kl c { h kao p j khl `a hvahkao pa `igko ki `ac gqo`i /Cl p vl