libro costos aaron segunda edicion corregido 18 de marzo

7/23/2019 Libro Costos Aaron Segunda Edicion Corregido 18 de Marzo

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Nnyðb Kjynmep Dmjyep

@jpqjp8Ub ebdj~ue seypjbnm

UBOEaoqjyonm Uboteypoqnyon



9

@jpqjp8 Ub ebdj~ue seypjbnm

Ye`qjy Knf" Obf" Nuyemoj Snaommn YëjpSyokey Toèyye`qjy Fejm" Hjpï P" Knyqëbex QnmmeajPefubaj Toèyye`qjy Kp`" Obf" Vnmqey Xnmaëtny Îmtnyex

Pefuban eaoòðb- knyxj 93>3

@jpqjp- ub ebdj~ue seypjbnm

Oksyepj eb em Seyø * Syobqea ob Seyu¯ Nnyjb Kjynmep KjynmepAeye`gjp yepeytnajp

¯ Aeye`gjp ae eaoòðb

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Uboteypoana Bnòjbnm ae ObfeboeyënEaoqjyonm Uboteypoqnyon

Nt" Qøsn` Nknyu 9>3- Yëkn` ‐ MoknSniemmðb @ebqynm * PðqnbjQemdp" 17>1>?4 * 17>>363 nbewj 9>5@jyyej+e8 eauboCubo"eau"se Hede ae mn EAUBO8 Syjd" Îmtnyj Kjbqnþj Dyeoye@jjyaobnajy ae mn Eaoqjyonm8 Bomqjb Xemnan Kobnn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Oksyepj eb mn oksyebqn ae mn Eaoqjyonm Uboteypoqnyon ae mn Uboteypoana Bnòjbnmae Obfeboeyën

OPIB

Ge`gj em Aesðpoqj Mefnm eb mn Ioimojqe`n Bnòjbnm aem SeyøB¸ 933?+>1?44

Syjgoioan mn yesyjau`òðb qjqnm j snyònm ae epqe moiyj sjy ùnm~uoey keaoj- pob

seykopj ewsyepj aem nuqjy"



0

Snmniynp mokobnyep

Ke `jksmnè demoòqny n mjp ajèbqep ae mn UBO fnbnajyep aem OO @jbùypjsnyn mn Suimo`nòðb ae Moiyjp ae Qewqj- `jbtj`naj sjy epqe Ye`qjynaj yenmoxnaj eb `nan ubn ae mnp Dnùmqnaep" Ubn ae mnp sjmëqo`np keaumnyepaem Ye`qjynaj ep mn seyknbebqe kehjyn eb mn `nmoana n`naïko`n" Eb epepebqoaj- bjp obqeyepn ~ue `nan ajèbqe qebfn mn jsjyquboana ae `jbteyqoy

pu mnijy `jqoaonbn ae ebpeþnbxn eb qewqjp snyn upj ae mjp epquaonbqepuboteypoqnyojp ae qjaj em snëp"

Mjp nuqjyep gnb ge`gj ub keyoqjyoj epdueyxj snyn jyfnboxny mjp qeknp aepup ewsjpoòjbep `jbpumqnbaj duebqep seyunbnp ewqynbheynp- npë `jkjye`jfoebaj em dyuqj aem aoîmjfj `jb pup `jmefnp mjp syjsojp epquaonbqep"Npokopkj- pe gnb epkeynaj eb syepebqny pup uypjp ae knbeyn ~ue dnòmoqnem n`èpj sjy snyqe ae mjp obqeyepnajp"

Mn syjau`òðb ae qewqjp n`naïko`jp ep ubn ae mnp jimofnòjbep ae qjanuboteypoana ubj ae mjp ëbaoèp ~ue pe qjkn eb ùebqn snyn mn etnmunòðbae mn `nmoana" Sjy ebae- pefuoyekjp nsjnbaj mn suimo`nòðb ae moiyjp yetopqnp n qyntïp ae buepqyn Eaoqjyonm Uboteypoqnyon- un keqn ep pey snyqeaem moaeynxfj seyunbj eb mn obaupqyon eaoqjyonm aeao`nan n obfeboeyën-òebòn ny~uoqe`quyn"

Ep yepsjbpniomoana ae mn Uboteypoana Bnòjbnm ae Obfeboeyën nsjyqny nmSeyø ub moaeynxfj ae inpe qe`bjmðfo`n ~ue qyninhe eb epqye`gn npjònòðb

`jb mnp nuqjyoanaep fuieybnkebqnmep- mjp aoyofebqep eksyepnyonmep mnpjòeana òtom eb pu `jbhubqj- mj ùnm ye~uoeye ae ubn sjmëqo`n eaoqjyonm ae suimo`nòjbep ~ue epqnkjp oksumpnbaj"

Knf" Obf" Nuyemoj Snaommn YëjpYe`qjy



1




5

ËBAO@E

Nfynaeòkoebqj >>Syðmjfj >0Obqyjau`òðb8 Syokeyn eaoòðb >6Obqyjau`òðb8 Pefuban eaoòðb 9>Syokeyn snyqe8 Ub obqebqj ae qejyën 95

>" Mn Eksyepn8 º~uï ep: 96>"> Mn eksyepn8 º~uï ep: 9?

9" Mn eksyepn8 aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb 059"> Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb 069"9 Mn aokebpoðb ewqeybn 0?9"0 Em `nkobj aem tnmjy 1>9"1 Ewsmo`nòðb bnbòeyn aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb 199"5 Em jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn 11

9"4 Em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm- l 149"6 Mn aokebpoðb qoeksj 179"7 Aeuan `nsoqnm8 em yoepfj bnbòeyj 539"? Em YJO 599">3 Em YJE 509">> Mn xjbn ox~uoeyan aem epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm 519">9 Em dnmqnbqe jbèsqunm 549">0 Ubn ye`jkebanòðb snyn yepjmtey em dnmqnbqe

`jbèsqunm54

9">1 Qnbfoimep e obqnbfoimep- auyjp imnbajp 569">5 Yepukeb 5?

0" Em Epqnaj ae yepumqnajp 4>

0"> Em epqnaj ae yepumqnajp - S$F 400"9 Ub S$F kîp jbpopqebqe 450"0 Ye`jyanbaj mn kumqosmo oana qeqynaokebpojbnm e+q 47

0"1 63Yepukeb



4


0"5 Qnyen snyn mjp me`qjyep 631" @mnpep ae `jpqjp 6>

1"> @mnpep ae `jpqjp 60

1"9 @ebqyjp ae `jpqjp 67

5" Sjmïko`n 7>Aeinqe >8 70Aeinqe 98 74

Nsïbaoè N" Yeewojbep" Mjp `jpqjp 76Mjp jpqjp j em epsnòj+qoeksj eksyepnyonm 7?

Pefuban snyqe8 @npjp ae jpqjp ?6

@> @npj >8 Em npj ae mnp eksyepnp N- I- @- A- E- D ??@>"> ûï ep `jpqj >3>@>"9 Yepukeb > >35@>"0 Knyfobnm >37@>"1 Obteypojbep knyfobnmep >3?@>"5 Jqynp syefubqnp >>>

@>"4 Mn kehjy sjpoòðb >>0@>"6 Mn nmoana ae mn odyn eb em epsnòj+qoeksj >>4

@>"7 Jqynp jbpoaeynòjbep epqynqïfo`np >>4@>"? Sjpoòðb aodeyebònm >>6@>">3 Em sjpoime kjbjsjmoj >>?@>">> ûï nsyebaokjp >>?@>">9 Qnyen bnm snyn mjp me`qjyep >93

@9 @npj 98 Em npj ae mnp eksyepnp N I >9>@9"> Eb uîm obteyqoy mjp ngjyyjp >90@9"9 Em `jpqj bnbòeyj >91

@9"0 Sjy ~uï em `jpqj bnbòeyj @EYJ >95@9"1 Yefyepnbaj nm `npj >95@9"5 ûï ep epdueyxj bnbòeyj >94@9"4 Yepukeb ae mn obdjyknòðb >96@9"6 Mn topoqn aem nuaoqjy >97@9"7 Ye`jksjpoòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn >0>@9"? Yepukeb > >01@9">3 Syefubqnp n mjp me`qjyep >04@9">> Mn aokebpoðb qoeksj8 mnp epqynqefonp ae N I >06



6

@9">9 Mnp me`òjbep aem npj >07@0 @npj 08 Eksyepn NI@- Nbîmopop knyfobnm- ºpe qjkn em

seaoaj:>1>

@0"> Eksyepn NI@- aep`yosòðb febeynm >10@0"9 Mn sjpoòðb aem jbqynmjy >11@0"0 Obteypojbep ob`yekebqnmep >16@0"1 Em inb`j ae obteypoðb aem @EJ >17@0"5 Pe syefubqn >17@0"4 Kîp pjiye epqynqefon >53@0"6 @uepqojbnyoj bnm >5>@0"7 Qnyen >5>

@1 @npj 18 Poaeyøyfo`n NI@ PN >50@1"> @ðkj kehjyny mn yebqniomoana >55@1"9 Mn yeuboðb ae eheùqotjp >56@1"0 Iøp~uean eb em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm >43@1"1 Mn buetn qejyën ae mn eksyepn >49@1"5 ûï botem ae obfyepjp pe ye~uoeyeb " " " >40@1"4 Em `nkobj aem tnmjy >45@1"6 Em tnmjy ae mjp obqnbfoimep >44@1"7 Syefubqnp yemnòjbnanp >44

@5 @npj 58 Ebpnkimep PN- EbPn >4?@5"> Mn snynajhn >6>@5"9 Mn yeuboðb ae jkoqï eheùqotj >60@5"0 Mjp îmùmjp aem jbqynmjy >61@5"1 Tjmtoebaj nm eheksmj >6?@5"5 Syefubqnp yemnòjbnanp >73

@4 @npj 48 @yeofgqjb Kommp >70@4"> ºPn`nkjp n @nypjb: >75@4"9 Em `npj >74@4"0 Mjp dubankebqjp aem peþjy Kuþjx >?>@4"1 Mjp yepumqnajp snyn mnp jqynp mëbenp >?0@4"5 _ ngjyn- º~uï gnèy: >?5

@6 @npj 68 Eksyepn Obaupqyonm PN- EOPN >?6@6"> º@uîm due em kehjy qyokepqye: >??

@6"9 Em `npj 933



7


@6"0 Kîp nmmî aem `jpqj 93?@6"1 Nmfubnp syefubqnp snyn ntomny 9>3

@7 @npj 78 @on Kobeyn Mn Nyuqbet 9>>@7"> Syepebqnòðb 9>0@7"9 Em `npj 9>1@7"0 Snyîkeqyjp syobòsnmep aeboajp sjy mjp

syje`qopqnp9>4

@7"1 Mn aopùpoðb 9>4@7"5 Mn òyùmny aem @EJ 990

Nbewj >- @unayj > Inmnbè ae jbèbqynajyn 995Nbewj >- @unayj 9 Inmnbè ae jqnòðb ae soyoqnp 995

Nbewj >- @unayj 0 Inmnbè ònbuynòðb`jbèbqynaj ae soyoqnp

995

Nbewj >- @unayj 1 Inmnbè febeynm jbèbqynajyn 995

Nbewj 9- Nbîmopop ae yebqniomoana snyîkeqyjp ae`îmùmj

994

Nbewj 9- @nmebanyoj ae uhjp ae obfyepjp efyepjp

994

Nbewj 0- Mopqnaj ae e~uosjp tnmjyep 996

@? @npj ?8 @npj @jksnynòðb N 996Syokeyn Snyqe8 Em `npj

@?"> Mn yeuboðb jb em syjdepjy 99?@?"9 Yepukeb aem obdjyke aem syjdepjy 90>@?"0 Em aeinqe 900@?"1 Mnp qnyenp 90?@?"5 Em obdjyke aem syjdepjy 913@?"4 Nbewjp 955

Nsïbaoè8 Inmnbè ae djbajp 94>

@>3 @npj >38 @jksnynòðb I8 mnp yeùseynòjbep 940@>3"> Obqyjau`òðb 945@>3"9 @uepqojbnyoj 944@>3"0 Em aeinqe 947@>3"1 Em obdjyke aem syjdepjy 960

O" Febeynmep 960

OO" Nbîmopop 964



?

@>3"5 Nbewjp 979Nbewj >- Nþj 9331 97>Nbewj 9- Nþj 9335 979

Nbewj 0- Nþj 9334 970Nbewj 1- Nþj 9336 971Nbewj 5- Inmnbè keqnmøyfo`j 975Nbewj 4- Eòebòn knbj ae jiyn `jpqjjseynqotj

974

@>> @npj >>8 @jksnynòðb @- @jpqjp Fyusj Kobeyj Nmdn 97?@>>"> Ewsjpoòðb aem @jbqynmjy 9?>@>>"9 Nmfubnp yeewojbep 9?7

@>>"0 Syefubqnp qnyenp 033

Qeyèyn Snyqe" @uepqojbnyoj bnm 03>@uepqojbnyoj bnm 030



>3




>>

Nfynaeòkoebqj

Ub ye`jbjòkoebqj n buepqyj fuën- em obfeboeyj Nnyðb Kjynmep- ~uoebniyoð buepqynp kebqep n ub kubaj eb `jbpqnbqe `nkioj- ~ue bjp qutj`jbnbxn e goxj ~ue qebfnkjp de eb bjpjqyjp kopkjp"

Dyebqe nm ”nbqoqï`bo`j‛ sjyteboy syepnfonaj sjy mjp ”ewseyqjp‛-

buepqyn ”topoðb‛ aepqobj ae pey ”eyyjp‛ snyn syjauòy kîp ae mjkopkj- bjp mmetð n aepùiyoy ~ue n~uemmj pjmj eyn mn knbodepqnòðbae ub debðkebj kîp `jksmehj- mn subqn aem oèieyf " " "

Due ebqjbèp ~ue ebqye mjp toehjp eb`jbqynkjp n ub hjteb ~ue-yjksoebaj `jb pu pjmn syepebòn ub nbqofuj snynaofkn- peþnmðub buetj bjyqe eb em ùnm aeiekjp pey em keaoj ~ue qynbpdjyknyîmn knqeyon eb ebeyfën- mnp òdynp eb yepumqnajp- mnp aeòpojbep ebepqynqefonp- eyfj- seypjbnp jb `jbjòkoebqj"

@jb epqn eaoòðb èyj smnpknkjp buepqyj ob`nmùmnime e okseyeèaeyjnfynaeòkoebqj gnòn Upqea"

Niem @npqnþean>

Nmieyqj @nkupMepme Tommn`go`nYo`nyaj Deybîbaex

> Obqefynbqep aem mui ae feyebòn ”Oèieyf‛ djyknaj sjy mjp nmukbjp ae mn syjkjòðb9335 ae Kobnp Keqnmuyfon ae mn Uboteypoana Bnòjbnm ae Obfeboeyën- eaoqjyep ae mneaoòðb èyj aem moiyj



>9




>0

Syðmjfj

Qynbpdjykny odynp eb yepumqnajp ep ubn oaen mnte ~ue bjp mmetn n ebqebaey`ninmkebqe epe debðkebj kjaeybj mmnknaj eksyepn- epseònmkebqe ebepqjp qoeksjp ae `njp- ~ue `nan tex peyîb kîp `jbdupjp po pe pofuoeyneksmenbaj ebdj~uep kjbjaokebpojbnmep eb mnp aeòpojbep"

Hupqnkebqe- em ebdj~ue qeqynaokebpojbnm- inhj em ùnm em epsnòj+qoeksjyeeksmnxn nm epsnòj nm qoeksj jkj ebqoanaep obaesebaoebqep- aeie peyem ae mjp qoeksjp n`qunmep eb ~ue mnp temjòanaep ae mjp n`jbqeòkoebqjppe nèy`nb kîp n mn temjòana ae mn mux" Em ebdj~ue kjbjaokebpojbnmebqyefnin òdynp seyj bj yepumqnajp ~ue eb mnp ïsj`np ae mjp kjtokoebqjpmebqjp- eb mjp ~ue pe sjaën syjbjpqo`ny- eynb øqomep sjy~ue mjp eyyjyep ~uej`npojbninb eynb aepsyeònimep- n bj"

Eb ub qyeb ~ue tonhn n >93 Lk*gjyn ub obaotoauj ~ue epqî ebòknae mn smnqndjykn jyye eb mn kopkn aoye`òðb n 93 Lk*gjyn pe epqomnaeòy ~ue mn temjòana aem obaotoauj ‐snyn ub epse`qnajy ewqeybj‐peyî ae >13 Lk*gjyn 'pe puknb mnp temjòanaep/" Eb yenmoana-em `îmùmj ep e~uotj`naj sjy~ue snyn em qyeb em obaotoauj mjpqoeksjp snyqoùmnyep pjb aopqobqjp ‐sjy~ue em qoeksj pe n`go`n`jb em ob`yekebqj ae mn temjòana‐- seyj `jkj nkijp tnb n ubntemjòana qnb inhn `jb yepse`qj n mn temjòana ae mn mux pe npuke~ue em yepumqnaj ep `jyye`qj" Seyj po em kopkj obaotoauj dueyn ubynj fnkn ~ue tn n 3"? ae mn temjòana ae mn mux '3"?`/ pe kjbqnyneb ub ynj ae mux ~ue tn n mn temjòana `- eb epe `npj bj pe sjayî

`jb`muoy ~ue mn temjòana aem obaotoauj dueyn ae >"? ` 'mn puknae mnp temjòanaep/- pe epqnyën `jkeqoebaj ub eyyjy bjqnime< bj epsjpoime upny mjp kopkjp `jbèsqjp ae `îmùmj ùnbaj pe qynqn aetemjòanaep èy`nbnp n mnp ae mn mux"

_- epe ep em qosj ae eyyjy ~ue pe `jkeqe ùnbaj pe upnb `yoqeyojp ~ue dueyjbøqomep ùnbaj mn temjòanaep ae mjp n`jbqeòkoebqjp eynb mnp aem qyeb"Seyj eb mn n`qunmoana `nkionymjp ep oksyeaeòime sjy~ue mnp temjòanaepae `nkioj pe gnb nèy`naj kîp n mnp ae mn mux pefuoy uqomoxnbaj mnp



>1


kopknp qï`bo`np ae `îmùmj sueaeb mmetnybjp n eyyjyep `jkj mjp ~ue-syjinimekebqe- gnb `nupnaj mn aein`me bnbòeyn aem 9337"

Mn `jbèsòðb qeqynaokebpojbnm bjp jimofn- suep- n ”yepeqeny‛ qjan epnepqyu`quyn ae oaenp ~ue poytoð snyn knbehnybjp gnpqn ngjyn< em ïwoqj bjewopqe bo qnksj`j mjp yepumqnajp snyònmep< mn pukn ae snyònmoanaep bjmjfyn ubn obqefynmoana< mjp syjimeknp pðmj pjb yepumqnaj ae obpopqoy eb emebdj~ue kjbjaokebpojbnm< mn ewseyoebòn ep `nan tex kîp ub snpotj ~ueub n`qotj< `yeèy eb qnknþj bj ep aepnyyjmmny< mn eòebòn pjmn n bj mjep qjaj< em øbo`j syjau`qj ae mn eksyepn ep em `jbjòkoebqj- j pen- mnpseypjbnp- ~ue mjfyn qynbpdjykny mjp qnbfoimep eb obqnbfoimep- mn knpn ebebeyfën- qjaj ae nùeyaj n mn dnkjpn eùnòðb ae Eobpqeob e;k`9 eb mn ~ue`- mn temjòana ae mn mux - ep em `jbjòkoebqj"

Em moiyj @jpqjp8 ub kebpnhe seypjbnm"

Ep `jksmo`naj syjmjfny ub moiyj pjiye ub qekn ~ue ae sjy pë ep aodëòm" Emsyjsoj nuqjy- nm gnèy mn syepebqnòðb ae mn syokeyn eaoòðb ae pu jiyn aj8”Poeksye ke due aodëòm mmefny n `nsqny em teyanaeyj pebqoaj aem `jbèsqj-mj ~ue pe nfyntnin- ebqye jqynp ynxjbep- sjy mnp sj`np jsjyquboanaep~ue pe qoebe eb em Seyø ae eb`jbqyny `jb ~uoeb `jbteypny aopùqoy mjpdubankebqjp ae epqe qekn qnb epseònm qnb syjdubaj"""‛

Poeksye pe gn ao`gj +`jb ynxðb j pob emmn+ ~ue `jbjèy mjp `jpqjp ae mneksyepn ep ubn jbaoòðb oksjyqnbqe snyn aepnyyjmmny ubn nèyqnan fepqoðbeksyepnyonm ~ue mjfye nm`nbxny mjp dyuqjp epseynajp" Ep sjy emmj beèpnyoj~ue mn djykn ae `nmùmnymjp ninbajbe mn `mîpo`n kjbjaokebpojbnmoana~ue mjp gnfn øqomep snyn mn qjkn ae aeòpojbep- eb epqjp qoeksjp ae `njp"

Mn jiyn ae Nnyðb Kjynmep gnè kîp syefubqnp ~ue an yepsuepqnp- `jkj`yej ~ue aeie pey ub moiyj" Ubn jiyn ~ue ewsmo`n qjaj- sjy mj febeynm tote

sj`j" Eb em syepebqe `npj- pe qynqn ae ub moiyj ~ue aehn yep~uoòjp snynmn iøp~uean seypjbnm- ebyo~ueè nm me`qjy epe `yej ~ue ep pu syobòsnmnsjyqe8 ebqebaey ~ue em kubaj eb ~ue pe kuete ep `nðqo`j ~ue sjy mjqnbqj bj aeieyîb gniey yepsuepqnp aeboqotnp< bj ep ub knbunm ae yefmnpae gnèy- ep qjaj ub febeynajy ae ob~uoequaep seyknbebqep- ~ue aeieyëndjykny snyqe ae mn ioimojqe`n ae qjaj obaotoauj ob~uoeqj"

Nmaj Ieyeqn Yj`ëj

Pnb @mekebqe- @nmodjybon- UPN< Niyom 933?



>5

Obqyjau``oðbSyokeyn Pefuban Eao`oðb



>4




>6

Obqyjau`òðb Syokeyn Eaoòðb

Em qekn ¬@jpqjp¼ due ubj ae epjp dnbqnpknp ~ue ke seypofuoð `npo qjanko toan ae syjdepojbnm eb nakobopqynòðb ae eksyepnp epqe moiyj iup`npnmany ubn aeuan seypjbnm sjy ku`gnp ynxjbep- mn syobòsnm ae emmnp-sjy~ue obtnyonimekebqe pe ke ”epùyyën ae mnp knbjp‛" Poeksye ke dueaodëòm mmefny n nsqny em teyanaeyj pebqoaj aem jbèsqj- mj ~ue pe nfyntnin-

ebqye jqynp ynxjbep- sjy mnp sj`np jsjyquboanaep ~ue pe qoebe eb em Seyøae eb`jbqyny jb ~uoïb jbteypny aopùqoy mjp dubankebqjp ae epqe qeknqnb epseònm qnb syjdubaj em ~ue ubn tex ebqebaoaj eb pu epebòn sueanpey uqomoxnaj snyn smnbqeny qejyënp syjinymnp eb iebeòj ae mn `yenòðbae tnmjy eksyepnyonm"

Eb buepqyj keaoj em ¬gnèy `jpqjp¼ pe gn qjknaj `npo poeksye `jkjub yoqj jimofnqjyoj aem `îmùmj sjy em `îmùmj- eb djykn obeyònm pobbobfubn qynpèbaebòn eb em aeteboy eksyepnyonm- qjaj mj ùnm gn qynëaj`jbpofj ubn aefebeynòðb aem `jbèsqj" Mjp obdjykep ae ¬`jpqjp¼ pjbmjp ~ue febeynmkebqe pe funyanb eb ub ny`gotj ~ue `npo bnaoe mee" Epqnpoqunòðb gn anaj jyofeb n mj ~ue mmnkj ubn ”ùmquyn ae `jpqjp‛ eb`jksmeqn aepnykjbën `jb mj teyanaeynkebqe oksjyqnbqe ~ue aeieyënpey em epqnimeòkoebqj ae ubn ”ùmquyn ae yepumqnajp‛" Eb buepqyj keaojeksyepnyonm n`naïko`j- ”yeauòy‛ `jpqjp pe qynbpdjyknin eb `npo ubnjipepoðb ajfkîqo`n- epseònmkebqe ùnbaj mnp eksyepnp bj qoebebteyanaeynp epqynqefonp ~uï etoaebòny" Febeynmkebqe pe obqebqn ”yeauòy‛nmfj ~ue bj pe ebqoebae eb mn inpe"

Ku`gnp teèp ¬`jpqj¼ pe npuke `jkj ub `jbèsqj nipjmuqj- jqynp `jkjnmfj snyònm +eb mjp ajp `npjp pob yemnòðb nmfubn `jb em debðkebj `jkjpopqekn+ mj ~ue bjp gn n`jpqukiynaj nm upj ae ¬`mo`gïp¼ ~ue ae ùnbajeb ùnbaj pe sjbeb ae kjan pðmj poyteb snyn `jbdubaoy" Eb nmfubjppe`qjyep ‐`jkj mn kobeyën+ pe gn suepqj ae kjan em dnkjpj ¬`npg `jpq¼~ue `npo bnaoe pnie ”mj ~ue qoebe aebqyj‛< ømqoknkebqe eb em keaojeksyepnyonm + n`naïko`j+ seyunbj bjp epqnkjp qjsnbaj `jb mn kjan aemjp ¬`jpqjp NI@¼- ~ue ku`gjp gnb ~ueyoaj nsmo`ny eb pup eksyepnp sjyem ge`gj ae ”kjaeyboxny pup geyynkoebqnp ae `jbqyjm‛ seyj pob bobfubn

mðfo`n eksyepnyon" Epqnp kjanp ~ue pe puknb n mjp `jbèsqjp `mîpo`jp ae

Obqyjau`òðb



>7


¬`jpqj yenm¼- jkj po n nmfj sjayën aebjkobîypeme npë- ¬`jpqj qjqnm¼ jqyjp~ue pðmj nukebqnb em yuoaj em aep`jbòeyqj nmyeaeajy aem qekn"

Gnè sj`j mmefð n kop knbjp mn kekjyon ae ubn eksyepn kobeyn `jb mnobdjyknòðb pjiye em ”`npg jpq‛ aem jiye8 nþj 933>- 1?"0 ©*moiyn< nþj 9339-15"4 ©*moiyn< nþj 9330- 0?"? ©*moiyn- nþj 9331- 31"5 ©*moiyn- ob`yeëime seyj peqynqnin aem obdjyke jònm ~ue pnmën suimo`naj eb em obdjyke søimo`j nbunmn aopsjpoòðb ae mjp n`òjbopqnp" ºSjayën peytoy snyn nmfj ub popqekn ae`jpqej ~ue bjp ebqyefn epn `nmoana ae òdynp:

Snyn niubany pjiye em qekn- eb em moiyj bjp eb`jbqynyekjp jb ub npj eb em~ue npo soeyae em suepqj em feyebqe ae mn Aotopoðb ae Gomnajp ae @yeofgqjbGomm" Peføb mjp obdjykep ae ‗`jpqjp‟ mn Aotopoðb epqnin seyaoebaj aobeyj

sjy qyep nþjp `jbpeùqotjp- seyj ub nbîmopop sjpqeyojy aekjpqyð ~ue peqynqnin ae ubn djykn ae `îmùmj ~ue gniën seyaoaj n`qunmoana"

@uîbqnp teèp ke ge eb`jbqynaj `jb obdjykep ~ue febeyninb syekojpseùbonyojp +aeyotnanp aem îmùmj qynaoòjbnm ae jpqjp+ sjy n`òjbep ~ueyepumqnyjb seyhuaoònmep snyn mn eksyepn" _- `jb em natebokoebqj ae mnqe`bjmjfën ae obdjyknòðb mnp `jpnp gnb oaj nøb sejy"

Em `jbqobuj yeewojbny pjiye em npubqj mmetn n yenykny `jbèsqjp `jkj8

”ubn òdyn ae ¬`jpqjp¼ poeksye ep yemnqotn- qeksjynm- ~ue qoebe tnmjy pðmjaebqyj ae ub `jbqewqj" Pu uqomoana ynao`n eb em `jbjòkoebqj `ninm ae mj~ue pe epqî iup`nbaj" Bub`n ep ub nipjmuqj‛" @jpqjp ep mjpjdën kîp ~ue`îmùmj nyoqkïqo`j" Ep ub `jbèsqj qeqynaokebpojbnm"

Npë- em qekn ”`jpqjp‛ pofuoð poebaj ‐snyn kë‐ `jkj mn Mubn ~ue mntekjp qnb èy`n seyj bj mn sjaekjp qj`ny" Ko obfyepj n mn UboteypoanaBnòjbnm ae Obfeboeyën `jkj syjdepjy ke aoj em qoeksj mn qynb~uomoana"Mn aopùpoðb `jb hðtebep obqemofebqep ke seykoqoð `jbqobuny sebeqynbaj

eb em pe`yeqj" Mnp seyknbebqep `jbteypnòjbep `jb kop nkofjp goòeyjbem yepqj" Ke ao ùebqn ~ue qjaj eksexnin sjy ebqebaey n~uemmj ae mnkumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj- ~ue eb mn UBO gekjp

inuqoxnaj jkj em epsnòj+qoeksj+e`jbðko`j" _ nm pefuoy syjdubaoxnbajpjiye epn inpe ebqebaë- sjy b- ~ue em `jbèsqj ”`jpqj‛ +`jkj pe upn ebmn febeynmoana ae mjp `npjp+ ep ubn kebqoyn poeksye due ubn qynksn<~ue mn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp eyn em `nkobj e~uotj`naj ~ue seykoqoð mn eynobaupqyonm `jkj kn~uommnhe- seyj ~ue eb mn eana aem `jbjòkoebqj n bjqebën ~ue pefuoy ewopqoebaj npë" Qnkioïb aepùiyë- `jb em ebqebaokoebqjae mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm- ~ue ep poeksye ub jbèsqj ewqeybj"



>?

Obqyjau`òðb

Em ebqebaokoebqj aopqjypojbnaj ~ue pe qoebe pjiye em qekn- pe aeie- ebko jsoboðb- n ajp ynxjbep syobòsnmep8 em aepobqeyïp sjy snyqe ae mn nmqnaoye`òðb ae mnp eksyepnp ~ue `jbpoaeynb em qekn `jkj ubn epseònmoana

ae mjp `jbqnajyep j ae mjp obfeboeyjp obaupqyonmep - sjy~ue eb em îkioqjn`naïko`j ‐~ue ep ajbae bnè em jbo`qj‐ em nbîmopop gn poaj yeeksmnxnajsjy em ‗syjèaokebqnmopkj‟" Ebpeþnkjp syjèaokoebqjp bjp jmtoankjpae iup`ny mjp syobòsojp" Mj ~ue pe an eb mn ‗epùemn‟ pjiye ¬`jpqjp¼febeynmkebqe bj ep pobj eheyòòjp ae nyoqkïqo`n emekebqnm aopdynxnan ae`jbqniomoana"

Ep obaopsebpnime ebqebaey ~ue ¬`jpqjp¼ bj ep ub qekn ae `jbqniomoanaj ae obfeboeyën obaupqyonm pobj ub npubqj nakobopqynqotj obqefynm- ubngeyynkoebqn ~ue aeieyënb ajkobny qjajp mjp ~ue `nkobnb nmyeaeajyae mn eksyepn eb pu epebòn `jbèsqunm8 mn `jbèbqynòðb aem epdueyxjeksyepnyonm gnòn mnp n`qotoanaep febeynajynp ae tnmjy"

Em moiyj syepebqn j`gj `npjp qjknajp ae mn toan- poeqe ae mn obtebqotn ewseyoebòn aem nuqjy ubj aem moiyj aem syokey syjdepjy ae @jpqjp ebEPNB nkofj Mme Hn`jipeb nansqnaj n mjp `jbèsqjp febeynmep ~uepe kebòjbnb eb mn Syokeyn Snyqe" Mjp `npjp pe gnb ep`jfoaj snyn ~ue puaopùpoðb obèbqote mn `jksyebpoðb aem `jbèsqj eb em epèbnyoj ajbaepe huefn mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm- eb epn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm

epsnòj+qoeksj eb mn ~ue pe aepnyyjmmn mn eksyepn ~ue gnè sjpoimeaodeyebòny ebqye ¬òdyn¼ ¬yepumqnaj¼- j pen ebqye mn snyònmoana mnfmjinmoana aem `jbèsqj"

Nm bnm ae `nan ¬`npj¼ pe syepebqn ubn mopqn ae syefubqnp ~ue qoebe sjybnmoana syjmjbfny mn aopùpoðb snyn ~ue em me`qjy ewqoeban pu obqeyïp npësyjpofn ”iuènbaj‛ eb mnp syjdubaoanaep aem `jbèsqj" Pe ebqoebae ~uemjp `npjp bj qoebeb yepsuepqnp øbo`np- pðmj poyteb snyn febeyny aopùpoðb nbîmopop" @nan yepsuepqn aesebaeyî ae mn knauyex ae mjp `jbèsqjp ~ue

pe mjfyeb etoaebòny"Dobnmkebqe- eb em moiyj pe obqebqn aeauòy nmfubnp `jb`mupojbep `jkj mnppofuoebqep8

ue em epdueyxj ¬`jpqjp¼ aeie bnèy ae mn nmqn aoye`òðb- bj ae mnjòbn ae `jbqniomoana"

ue aeie pey syjau`qj ae aepnyyjmmj obqeybj- bj `json ae nmfubnkjan `jb bjkiye syjsoj"



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ue aeie pey aobîko`j poeksye pobqjboxnaj n mn epqynqefon"

ue aeie pey ebqebaoaj sjy qjajp- eb qjajp mjp botemep eb qjajp mjpaeqnmmep" Ubn geyynkoebqn ae qyninhj snyn qjajp"

ue aeie pey jsjyqubj kîp ~ue seyde`qj

ue ep ubn òdyn ewqeybn"

_ ~ue aeie ebqebaeype `jkj ub eheyòòj ae mn mðfo`n e`jbðko`j+`jkeyònm sjy mj ùnm bj pe aeieyî fuony pðmj sjy mjp syobòsojpfebeynmkebqe nèsqnajp ae mn `jbqniomoana"

Sjy jqyj mnaj- seykëqnpeke obpopqoy eb n~uemmj ae mn topoðb obqeme`qunm teypupmn topoðb pebpjyonm" Eb em nbîmopop ae ùnm~uoey qekn- jkj ïpqe ae mjp jpqjp-qoebe ~ue eksmenype em obqeme`qj nbqep ~ue mjp pebqoajp" Mn seyèsòðbpebpjyonm febeynmkebqe ebfnþn- mn seyèsòðb obqeme`qunm `mnyo`n"

Nfynaex`j mn nuan aeòpotn ae ajp nkofjp- em obfeboeyj Yebï @nmaeyðbem ~ue ke nuað n syeòpny oaenp- em ny~uoqe`qj Knbuem Tommn`jyqn ~ue kenbokð n mnbxnyke n mn ntebquyn aem moiyj sjy pjiye qjaj n kop nmukbjpaem sye sjpq fynaj ae mn Dnùmqna ae Obfeboeyën ae Kobnp ae mn UBO sjy

pu snòebòn e obqeyïp eb mn aopùpoðb ae mjp syokeyjp `jbèsqjp"

Nnyðb KjynmepMokn- knj 9336



9>

Obqyjau`òðb

Obqyjau`òðb Pefuban Eaoòðb

Gnb snpnaj `npo qyep nþjp aepae mn suimo`nòðb ae mn syokeyn eaoòðb ae”@jpqjp8 ub ebdj~ue seypjbnm"‛ Eb qjaj epqe qoeksj- em moiyj due pjkeqoajn `yëqo`n eb em numn- eb mnp `jbdeyebònp qnmmeyep ~ue pe jyfnboxnyjb n

inpe ae pup jbqeboajp eb mnp `jbteypnòjbep `jb mjp nkofjp ae poeksye-qjaj mj ùnm nuað n pefuoy yeewojbnbaj pjiye em qekn eksyepn ~ue gnyenyknaj mjp huoòjp ~ue pe smnbqenyjb eb mn syokeyn eaoòðb pjiye ðkjobqeysyeqny mjp ge`gjp eksyepnyonmep aepae mn obqefyoana aem `jbqobujepsnòj+qoeksj"

Eb epqn pefuban eaoòðb pe gn nfyefnaj- eb mn Syokeyn Snyqe- ub se~ueþj`nsëqumj mmnknaj Sjmïko`n em Nsïbaoè Yeewojbep8 mjp `jpqjp 'aem moiyjYeewojbep aem nuqjy/ ~ue sjayën `jbpoaeynype ub yepukeb ae mj ~ue pesyeqebae ewsmo`ny eb em moiyj n qyntïp ae mjp `npjp"

Eb Sjmïko`n pe qj`nb mjp ajp subqjp ~ue keyeòeyjb kîp aeinqe eb mnp`yëqo`np aopùpojbep kebòjbnanp ~ue febeynyjb nøb kîp syefubqnpsebaoebqep ae yepsuepqn" Pe knbqoebe mn qynaoòðb ae bj `jbqepqnymnp-kîp ioeb- pjkeqey mnp sjpoimep yepsuepqnp n mn sjmïko`n- n mn aopùpoðb-

nm aeinqe snyn npë oy aepùiyoebaj kîp teyanaep pjiye em qekn èbqynm8Eksyepn yepumqnajp"

Eb em buetj nsëqumj pe aeinqeb qeknp jkj Epqyu`quyn dbnbòeyn Em snsemae mn aesyeònòðb hubqj jb em qynqnkoebqj jbqnime bnbòeyj aem fnpqj sjyyesjpoòðb ae n`qotjp aesyeònajp" Em moiyj pe yenykn eb ~ue aesyeònòðb ep ub `jbèsqj `qoòj ~ue mn ewsmo`nòðb ~ue jdyeèb nmfubjp nuqjyeppjiye em qekn ep nyqoònm"

Sjpqeyojykebqe- eb em kopkj `nsëqumj- pe qynqn em qekn aokebpojbep pe`jb`mue ~ue koebqynp kîp aokebpojbep suean nfyefnype nm nbîmopop- mn`jksyebpoðb aem debðkebj eksyepn peyî kîp `jksmeqn" Gnpqn sjayënnyfukebqnype pjiye ubn aokebpoðb epsoyoqunm jqynp kîp"

Eb mn Pefuban Snyqe- @npjp ae @jpqjp - pe gn nfyefnaj qyep `npjp- qjajpyemnòjbnajp `jb em pe`qjy kobeyj- epse`ë`nkebqe `jb mnp eksyepnpkobeynp" Mjp `npjp qynqnb ae ùepqojbny mjp syobòsnmep pusuepqjp pjiyemjp ~ue pe qjknb mnp aeòpojbep sjmëqo`np eksyepnyonmep eb em pe`qjy" Qnm`jkj eb mn syokeyn eaoòðb- mjp `npjp pðmj pjb ub keaoj snyn yeewojbny



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pjiye qeknp yemetnbqep" Aem nbîmopop ae mjp `npjp ue ubn nyknòðb8~ue bj pe sueae pefuoy inhj mjp kopkjp snynaofknp ~ue gnè òbùebqnnþjp n gniënb `nau`naj- eqnsn eb ~ue em kubaj pe obqeybð eb ubn xjbn

ae obewoðb `nyn`qeyoxnan sjy em snpj ae mn pjòeana obaupqyonm n mn sjpqobaupqyonm" Epqj jitonkebqe ewofe ub `nkioj ae snynaofknp snyn ~ue mjpebqep ae mn pjòeana- `jkj mnp eksyepnp- bj syep`yoinb `jkj n`qotoanaepøqomep"

Mjp buetjp `npjp- `jkj mjp nbqeyojyep- syjtoebeb ae mn oknfobnòðb aemnuqjy ~ue pe buqyoð jb knqeyonm jònm ae nmfubnp ae mnp kîp oksjyqnbqepeksyepnp kobeynp aem keaoj- hubqj `jb em yepse`qotj aeinqe `jb seypjbnpae mjp botemep jseynqotjp ae mn nmqn aoye`òðb ae epnp eksyepnp"

Em `npj ?- @npj @jksnynòðb N- pjkeqe n aopùpoðb ae mjp me`qjyep ajp`jbèsqjp8 mn qjbemnan kïqyo`n pe`n ae xob` e~uotnmebqe 'QKPXE/- `jkj uboanaae yedeyebòn em `jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp '@QE/- `jkj ub obqebqjae ob`muoy mjp ge`gjp ae mn eksyepn eb mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qoeksj npë sjaey yeùpny `jb mnp kopknp òdynp `jbèsqjp jònmep em ebdj~uekjbjaokebpojbnm- ~ue ep em øbo`j ~ue pe uqomoxn- epseònmkebqe eb em pe`qjykobeyj" Epqe npj gn poaj pjkeqoaj ku nùòjpnkebqe n mn yetopoðb yëqo`n ep mn knqyox ae mjp `npjp @jksnynòðb I @jksnynòðb @"

Em `npj >3- @npj @jksnynòðb I- syeqebae topunmoxny em `jbèsqj”yeùseynòjbep‛- qnb uqomoxnaj eb mn kobeyën- aepae ubn seypse`qotnqeqynaokebpojbnm ~ue me `jbeye ub pebqoaj bnbòeyj mn nsnyqn aemebdj~ue qe`bjmðfo`j+jseynòjbnm inhj em ~ue poeksye pe me qynqð" @jkjyeeye em `npj eb ubj ae mjp aoîmjfjp- ”sjy epqn tën pe syeqebae mmetnyn mn eksyepn nm pofmj WWO‛" Em qynqnkoebqj jseynòjbnm aem `jbèsqjyeùseynòjbep mmetn n eyyjyep dubankebqnmep"

Em `npj >>- @npj @jksnynòðb @- qynqn em `jbèsqj `jpqjp eb pë syjùyn

gnèy ewsmëòqn mn djykn `jkj pe me uqomoxn eb mn syî`qo`n" Pofuoebajmn qebaebòn aem moiyj pe mj poqøn kîp nmmî ae mn aokebpoðb jseynòjbnm`mîpo`n< qynqnaj aepae ubn seypse`qotn qeqynaokebpojbnm em jbèsqj `jpqjp pe `jbdubae `jb ”yepumqnajp‛8 `jpqjp yepumqnajp poeksye aeioeyjb`jbpqoquoy ubn kopkn ebqoana" Mn pefuban eaoòðb yenykn mj ~ue pe ajeb mn syokeyn8 ~ue em `jpqj qjknaj eb mn djykn qynaoòjbnm ep ubn qynksn ep pðmj mn geyebòn ae ubn eana obaupqyonm ~ue n qeykobð yeùeyan mnbeèpoana ae kofyny ae ubn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp n ubn ae yepumqnajp"



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Npokopkj- yeoqeyn ~ue em `jpqj eb pë bj sueae `jbpqoquoy ub jiheqotj pnbj<~ue mn iøp~uean aem kebjy `jpqj sueae `jbteyqoype eb ub qðwo`j snynmn pnmua ae mn ebqoana nakobopqynan sjy~ue mn jyoebqnyî gnòn n`òjbep

e~uotj`nanp" Mn qnb sjsumny kobokoxnòðb ae jpqjp ep epqïyom- pob pebqoaj aeboqotnkebqe jbpqoque ub gîioqj semofyjpj"

Eb mn pefuban eaoòðb pe obpopqe eb ~ue po em jpqj ep ub ge`gj eksyepnyonmaeie poqunype eb mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qoeksj- bj pðmj eb mn aokebpoðbjseynqotn" Hupqnkebqe ubn ae mnp `jb`mupojbep kîp oksjyqnbqep ep ~ue ebem epsnòj+qoeksj qjaj pe hubqn< ~ue bj ewopqeb `yoqeyojp nopmnajp< ~ue mjbnbòeyj- mj `jkeyònm- mj jseynòjbnm- eq`"- qeykobnb poebaj mj kopkj"@jb ubn topoðb epsnòj+qeksjynm mn eksyepn pe jbpqoque eb ubn ebqoanauboqnyon eb mn ~ue bj ewopqeb bo yepumqnajp bo jiheqotjp snyònmep< bo jyqjp-keaonbjp- bo mnyfjp smnxjp" Eb mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qoeksj qjaj epqîmofnaj- mj ùnm jimofn n ~ue mnp n`òjbep eksyepnyonmep penb `jbpopqebqep ~ue bj pe yenmoèb ubnp n ewsebpnp ae mnp jqynp"

Em moiyj- eb epqn pefuban eaoòðb- bj soeyae mn `nyn`qeyëpqo`n ae pefuoypoebaj ubn ebqoana totn ~ue iup`n seysequnype n qyntïp ae aoîmjfjp syefubqnp ~ue bj poeksye pe `jbqepqnb- seyj ~ue anb soe n buetnpsyefubqnp buetjp aoîmjfjp qjaj epqj `jb mn obqebòðb ae mmefny nmn epebòn kopkn aem `jbèsqj eksyepn ~ue aeie pey seyknbebqekebqe

aepùioeyqj" Mn aobîko`n aem moiyj qynqn ae yetemny `nan tex buetnp”snyqëùmnp‛ eksyepnyonmep epsnòj+qoeksj eb iup`n aem emekebqj ~ueewsmo~ue mn epebòn kopkn ae mj ~ue ep eksyepn" Em moiyj ùksme npë pusnsem `jkj tegëùmj aobîko`j ~ue kjqote em aepùiyoy sebpny ~uejimofue n mjp me`qjyep n iup`ny- bj n eb`jbqyny yepsuepqnp epse`ë`np eb ïm"

Nfynaex`j buetnkebqe mn snyqoòsnòðb ae kop nkofjp Yebï @nmaeyðbPefuëb Muop Jyqofnp @øbej sjy pup tnmojpjp jbpehjp snyn mnp jyye`òjbepae mn syokeyn eaoòðb n ko gn Pomton sjy pup nqobnanp jipeytnòjbep ~ue

ke nuanyjb n ewsyepny mnp oaenp `jb knjy `mnyoana"Nnyðb KjynmepMokn- knyxj 93>3

Obqyjau`òðb



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Syokeyn snyqe8 Ub obqebqj ae qejyën

Syokeyn snyqeUb obqebqj ae qejyën



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>" Mn Eksyepn8 º^uï ep:



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>"> MN EKSYEPN8 ºÛÏ EP:

Jitonkebqe- ub moiyj ae `jpqjp eksyepnyonmep qoebe ~ue eksexny

aeboebaj n mn eksyepn snyn ~ue mj ~ue pe smnbqee j pufoeyn sueanpoqunype eb epe `jbqewqj"

Em qekn eksyepn sueae ebdj`nype aepae ku`gjp îbfumjp- e-obauanimekebqe- aepae ùnm~uoeyn ae emmjp pe qoebe ~ue `jbteboy eb ~ueep ub ge`gj iojmðfo`j" Ubn eksyepn epqî djyknan sjy `ïmumnp totnp ep-nm kopkj qoeksj- `ïmumn- qehoaj popqekn ~ue seyqebeèb n epe jyfnbopkjknjy- mn pjòeana ~ue `jbfuyn qnkioïb ubn epqyu`quyn iojmðfo`n"

Snyn ebqebaey em debðkebj eksyepn gn ~ue `jkebxny ebqebaoebaj mjp

`jksjyqnkoebqjp ae mjp peyep totjp8 `ðkj pe qynpkoqeb obdjyknòðb-`ðkj pe nansqnb nm keaoj eb ~ue toteb- eb b- `ðkj obqeyn`òjbnbsnyn seyknbeèy tofebqep eb em qehoaj pjònm" Ub ùeysj iojmðfo`j ep ubnpjòeana ae `ïmumnp- qehoajp popqeknp"

Ub jiheqotj `mnte ae mjp peyep totjp ep seyauyny< pu obqemofebòn iojmðfo`nmjp aeie mmetny n emmj< mn puipopqebòn ep mn kehjy keaoan ae ïwoqj aemjyfnbopkj iojmðfo`j- kueyeb `jkj obaotoaujp seyj seyknbeèb `jkjepseòe"

Mn eksyepn ep mn `ïmumn ae mn pjòeana epseònmoxnan eb febeyny ub tnmjypjònm epse`ë`j< pu ijbana pe syuein sjy pu seyknbebòn eb ub kubajeb `jbpqnbqe e oksyeaeòime `nkioj" Po mn eksyepn bj pe `jksjyqn `jkjmn pjòeana epseyn- ïpqn me boefn pup yeùypjp mn aepqyue- sjy~ueae jqyndjykn qeykobnyën aepqyuebaj n mn pjòeana" Eb mjp jyfnbopkjp totjp- pomn `ïmumn bj pe `jksjyqn ae nùeyaj n mj ~ue me ewofe em nmfjyoqkj bnquynm~ue yefumn pu `jksjyqnkoebqj pe ~uoeye aepnyyjmmny ae nùeyaj n pupsyjsojp nmfjyoqkjp- em jyfnbopkj mn ewsumpn- pu popqekn obkubjmðfo`j

pe eb`nyfn ae ùksmoy epn dubòðb< po bj mj gnè- epnp `ïmumnp `nðqo`np pensyjsonyîb ae mjp buqyoebqep toqnmep knqnyîb em ùeysj" Ubn eksyepnbj sueae `jksjyqnype `jkj ubn `ïmumn `nbèyjpn" Ubn eksyepn ~ue `yen~ue aeie qyninhny pðmj snyn pë peyî aeqe`qnan aepqyuoan" Mn kopoðb ae mneksyepn pe qoebe ~ue iup`ny eb mn pjòeana< bj eb dubòðb ae mjp nbgemjp boae n`òjbopqnp bo ae feyebqep- bo ae unm~uoey jqyj pqnlegjmaey eb snyqoùmny"

Mn epseòe iojmðfo`n snyn seyknbeèy qebayî ~ue nsyebaey n etjmuòjbny poeksye eb dubòðb aem jyfnbopkj aem ~ue djykn snyqe< qebayî ~ue peyku îfom- pup ke`nbopkjp ae `jkubo`nòðb febïqo`n aeieyîb epqny eb



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`jbqobuj nsyebaoxnhe `nkionbaj pup `ðaofjp febïqo`jp snyn nansqnype"Pu yepsjbpniomoana ep kuqny kuqny snyn seyknbeèy tofebqe"

Snyn ~ue ubn eksyepn suean fnbny em duquyj ‐seyauyny‐ em aepndëjèbqynm ep em nkioj seyknbebqe" Po bj nkion- debeè- sjy~ue nfjqnyî mjpyeùypjp ~ue nùkumð eb mjp qoeksjp ae nsnyebqe ïwoqj" Seyj- mn eksyepnqoebe n pu tex ~ue nsyebaey ~ue em ïwoqj bj ewopqe- sjy~ue mn toan ep ub`jbqobuj ae puèpjp aebqyj ae mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qeksjynm< pesjayën aeòy ~ue ep ub jbqobuj ae ïwoqjp dyn`npjp" Nmføb pnioj aj ~ueem epsehopkj aem ïwoqj poeksye due em `nkobj kîp pefuyj snyn em dyn`npj"Jqyjp- ~ue em `nkobj epqî mmebj ae ep~uemeqjp ae eksyepnp ”ewoqjpnp‛"@unbaj pe `yeeb ewoqjpnp pe jmtoanb ae pefuoy obbjtnbaj- pe aueykeb ebpup mnuyemep nsemnbaj n epj ae ”npë mj gekjp ge`gj poeksye‛ ”sjy ~uïtnkjp n `nkiony‛- `jkoebxnb n n`quny `jkj po mn pjòeana aein pey ubndubòðb ae emmnp- debeèb"

Mn snmejbqjmjfën bjp kuepqyn mn obkebpn `nbqoana ae epseòep ~uesjimnyjb mn qoeyyn- aepae mnp kîp poksmep gnpqn mnp kîp `jksmehnp- - mnpkebjp `jksmo`nanp dueyjb mnp ~ue pjiyetotoeyjb< mnp `jksmehnp dueyjbmnp kîp aïiomep sjy pu kebjy sjaey ae nansqnòðb< epj bjp qyne jqynme`òðb- gn ~ue qynqny ae pey poksme< seyj poksme bj ep pobðbokj ae dîòm<snyn mmefny n mj poksme pe ye~uoeye ku`gj kîp qyninhj ae knjy `nmoana

~ue snyn `jksmo`nype"

Eb em popqekn eksyepn qjanp mnp aeòpojbep ~ue pe anb eb pu pebj pe qjknbqeboebaj eb ùebqn pu obqefynòðb eb ub kjaemj epsnòj+qoeksj ~ueyeeksmnxn nm epsnòj nm qoeksj `jkj ge`gjp pesnynajp"

Mjp popqeknp totjp qnkioïb qjknb aeòpojbep obqefynmep8 mn `ïmumn qoebeub bø`mej ~ue aebe pu bnquynmexn< eb em bø`mej epqî mn obdjyknòðb ~ueseykoqe mn `jbqobuoana ae mn epseòe- ~ue- n pu tex- syuein pu `nsnòana

ae nansqnòðb" Eb mn eksyepn epe bø`mej mj `jbpqoque mn nmqn aoye`òðb<seyj ewopqeb eksyepnp ~ue `nyeèb ae nmqn aoye`òðb npë `jkj `ïmumnp ~ue`nyeèb ae bø`mej" Syjinimekebqe gnè 0-333 kommjbep ae nþjp- eb ~uensnyeòð mn toan pjiye mn qoeyyn- mn knjyën ae mnp `ïmumnp eynb mnp `nyebqepae bø`mej seyj dueyjb eaoebaj pu mufny n mnp ïmumnp jb bø`mej sjy~ue mnbnquynmexn ae mn toan npë mj ye~ueyën8 mnp pob bø`mej bj qebënb mn `nsnòanasnyn `jbdjykny mjp popqeknp ae toan etjmuòjbnajp ae mn n`qunmoana" Mnpeksyepnp pob nmqn aoye`òðb- jitonkebqe aepnsnyeèyîb snyn any snpjn mnp ~ue pë ùebqnb `jb epn ùnmoana obaopsebpnime snyn etjmuòjbny

nansqnype- snyn qynpkoqoy pup febep kuqny" Mn nmqn aoye`òðb bj ep ub`nyfj- ep ubn nyn`qeyëpqo`n umquynm- ep mn yepoaebòn aem NAB eksyepnyonm"



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Mn eksyepn poeksye hnyî ubn sjpoòðb eb em epsnòj+qoeksj pjònm ~uemefoqoknyî pu syepebòn" Mnp ùnqyj aokebpojbep- yedeyoanp nm oboòj pjbmn jseynòjbnm- mn epqyu`quynm- mn ewqeybn em qoeksj" Epe sjpoòjbnkoebqj

qeqynaokebpojbnm eb em qehoaj pjònm ep epn aeòpoðb `jbpòebqe ~ue peaebjkobn ¬epqynqefon¼ ~ue `jbpqoque ubn ae mnp qnyenp syobòsnmep aemn nmqn aoye`òðb"

Ku`gnp teèp mn qnyen feyebònm pe jmtoan ae mn epqynqefon pe `jbèbqyneb mjp syjimeknp npë- pe ~uean `jbfemnan eb em qoeksj knmfnpqn pupkehjyep yeùypjp eb `jubquynp" Mn qebaebòn n qyninhny pjiye syjimeknpep ub gîioqj anþobj ku febeynmoxnaj" Gn ~ue ebqebaey ~ue mjpsyjimeknp bj ewopqeb- ~ue pðmj pjb syeqewqjp ~ue bjp etoqnb em qyninhjae iup`ny `nkobjp syjsojp" Em qyninhj pjiye syjimeknp ep ub pëbqjknae jheyn obqeme`qunm" Eb mn `ïmumn epe snsem ae pjmuòjbny syjimeknp mjyenmoxn em popqekn obkubjmðfo`j ~ue n`qøn nuqjkîqo`nkebqe"

Mn `ïmumn iojmðfo`n naekîp aem bø`mej ùebqn `jb ubn puseyepqyu`quynewqeybn n ïm seyj eb seyknbebqe `jbqn`qj- em òqjsmnpkn- ~ue ep em mufnyajbae pe yenmoxnb mnp jseynòjbep ~ue me seykoqeb pu `jbtotebòn `jb emkubaj ewqeyojy- ajbae mn epqynqefon `mnte pe qynbpdjykn eb ebxoknp nkobjîòajp ~ue pe `jksjyqnb ae nùeyaj n epe `ðaofj aeqeykobnaj sjymn ”nmqn aoye`òðb‛ ~ue me seykoqe knbqebey ubn yemnòðb nkofnime `jb

em keaoj"

Mnp eksyepnp ~ue qyninhnb pob ubn epqynqefon pe `jmj`nb n keyèa aemnp òyùbpqnbònp febeynmkebqe qynqnb ae iup`ny ùmsnimep ùnbaj peebùebqynb jb poqunòjbep ~ue bj ebqoebaeb" Mn qebaebòn n mn iøp~ueanae ùmsnimep ep ubn kuepqyn qëso`n ae knmn nakobopqynòðb" Eb em Seyøgn poaj ku `jkøb ùmsny n mn `yopop npoîqo`n- nm debðkebj aem Boþj- nmnp `yopop `jkj mn n`qunm j n jqynp poqunòjbep snyeòanp< bj pe ebqoebae~ue mnp mmnknanp `yopop bj pjb pobj debðkebjp bnquynmep yepumqnaj ae

ubn `jbhubòðb ae òyùbpqnbònp seyj ~ue poyteb snyn sjbey n syueinbuepqynp qejyënp< ubn `yopop poeksye peyî ubn iuebn bjqoòn sjy~ue ep mnjsjyquboana ae tjmteybjp n `yeny- djyqnmeèybjp seyknbeèy tofebqep<pob mn ewopqebòn ae `yopop mjp obaotoaujp pe aefynanyënb aepnsnyeèyënb"Mnp `yopop pjb syobòsnmep nmoòebqep aem syjfyepj8 bjp jimofnb n sjbey mjpsoep pjiye mn qoeyyn" Hupqnkebqe mn aepnsnyoòðb ae qnbqnp epseòep n mj mnyfjae epqjp 0-333 kommjbep ae nþjp sueae aeieype n ~ue bj pusoeyjb tebèy emyeqj ae mnp `yopop n mnp ~ue etebqunmkebqe pe qutoeyjb ~ue ebdyebqny"

Ye`jyaekjp- mnp aeòpojbep eb mn eksyepn pe aeieb qjkny sebpnbaj eb mnobqefyoana qeqynaokebpojbnm kebòjbnan nm oboòj< pe aeie pusjbey ~ue



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qjanp mnp ~ue pe qjkeb eb epe jyfnbopkj iojmðfo`j epqïb `jksyebaoanpeb ubn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qeksjynm" Mnp n`òjbep obqeybnp 'jseynqotnp epqyu`quynmep/ epqîb obkeypnp n pu tex eb mn aokebpoðb qoeksj po bj

ewopqeb bo em epsnòj bo em qoeksj jkj ebqoanaep nopmnanp bo mjp `jbèsqjp`jyqj smnxj- mnyfj smnxj- obqeybj j ewqeybj n bj aeieyîb qebey `nioan ebem tj`niumnyoj eksyepnyonm sjy~ue mn eksyepn ep ub `jbqobuj ae puèpjp`jkj ùnm~uoey ge`gj dëpo`j"

Sjy mnp kopknp ynxjbep- mn e`jbjkën bj sueae pey ub jiheqotj- ep pðmj mnsnyqe ewqeybn- topoime- ae ub debðkebj ~ue pe aeie poquny eb em epsnòj+qoeksj" Bj ewopqeb jiheqotjp e`jbðko`jp seyj mn eksyepn aeie n`quny jbe`jbjkën epn ep ubn ae pup syobòsnmep yepsjbpniomoanaep snyn ~ue pennkofnime pjònmkebqe" Ub yepumqnaj pðmj qoebe pebqoaj ùnbaj pe me uio`naebqyj aem `jksyjkopj epqynqïfo`j" Bj pe sueae eksyebaey ntebquynppðmj sjy~ue penb ¬yebqnimep¼ n syojyo 'ub aepsyjsðpoqj ku jkøb/" Seyj-n pu tex- mn eksyepn ep yenmoanaep bj sjayën seyknbeèy po bj ùksmoeyn`jb pu yepsjbpniomoana e`jbðko`n- seyj pðmj `jkj yepsjbpniomoana- bj`jkj keqn" º@uîm peyën mn nbnmjfën `jb mn `ïmumn iojmðfo`n:

Mn eksyepn- npë jkj pe aepnyyjmmn eb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm ebmn ~ue em qoeksj ep ubn aokebpoðb yemnqotn- ~ue uebqn jb n`qotjp qnbfoimepe obqnbfoimep- ebqoebae ~ue em ¬qnbfoime¼ ep ub epqnaj aem ¬obqnbfoime¼ npë

`jkj mn knpn ep ub epqnaj ae mn ebeyfën ~ue aeie nsyebaey n qynbpdjyknymjp qnbfoimep eb obqnbfoimep" ûe mn dnkjpn dðykumn ae mn dëpo`n E ; k`9 - epseyde`qnkebqe nsmo`nime eb pu epebòn" E peyën em obqnbfoime< k em qnbfoime `- mn temjòana ae mn mux ~ue ep em `jbjòkoebqj" º@uîm ep em e~uotnmebqenm `jbjòkoebqj eb mn `ïmumn iojmðfo`n:

Mn eksyepn qnkioïb pe kuete eb ub kubaj `nan tex kîp `nðqo`j< em n`qjkopkj ae keaoy ub debðkebj n mj epqî kjao`nbaj- mj kopkj ~ue eb mndëpo`n puinqðko`n ~ue ewsmo`n em ‗syobòsoj ae obèyqoaukiye‟- `mnte eb em

ebqebaokoebqj ae mjp debðkebjp ùîbqo`jp"_ gnpqn n~uë- ub snynmemopkj ebqye mn iojmjfën- mn dëpo`n yemnqotopqn mndëpo`n ùîbqo`n- geyynkoebqnp obaopsebpnimep snyn ebqebaey em debðkebjeksyepn"

Mn eksyepn ep ubn uboana npë pe me qoebe ~ue qynqny< mnp snyqep bj qoebebpebqoaj" Mn `jpqukiye ae dynfkebqny ep pðmj em yexnfj ae ubn eanaobaupqyonm eb mn ~ue mnp `jpnp pe aotoaënb eb snyqep snyn sjpqeyojykebqepey ebpnkimnanp"



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Mnp yepsjbpniomoanaep ~ue npukoyekjp `jkj aoye`qotjp bjp ebpeþnyîb nobqefyny mjp aoteypjp emekebqjp ~ue pðmj qoebeb pebqoaj eb em qjaj nm ofunm~ue eb mnp `ïmumnp- qehoajp popqeknp aem jyfnbopkj iojmðfo`j< sjy~ue mn

eksyepn ep qnkioïb ub jyfnbopkj iojmðfo`j"



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9" Mn Eksyepn8

Aonfynkn ae sjpo`oðb



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9"> MN EKSYEPN8

Em aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb

Em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ ep mn ewsmo`nòðb fyî`n ae mn bnquynmexnqeqynaokebpojbnm ae mn eksyepn8 qyep aokebpojbep ae epsnòj ubn aeqoeksj"

Dof" 9"> Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb"

Epsnòj obqeybj

@jmukbn N @jmukbn I

Epqnkebqj

Xjbn ae mjp jseynòjbnm@jyyoebqep

EpqnkebqjXjbn ae mjp epqyu`quynmbj jyyoebqep

QoeksjEpsnòj ewqeybj

Mnp qyep aokebpojbep ae epsnòj pe jksjbeb n pu tex ae ajp aokebpojbepobqeybnp ubn ewqeybn"

Mnp ajp aokebpojbep obqeybnp pe etoaebònb eb ajp epqnkebqjp8 em¬jseynòjbnm¼ em ¬epqyu`quynm¼"

_ nkinp- n pu tex- yepsjbaeb n mn pofuoebqe oaebqoana iîpo`n8

@jmukbn N ≮ @jmukbn I

Mn xjbn ae mnp ¬jseynòjbep¼ yepsjbae sjy mn ¬eòebòn¼ eb em upj ae mjpdn`qjyep ~ue obqeytoebeb eb mn syjau`òðb aem ¬peytoòj¼ ~ue mn eksyepn`jmj`n eb em key`naj" Yepsjbae sjy em qyninhj aem aën n aën- seyj mj gnèebqebaoebaj ~ue epn ¬eòebòn¼ pðmj qebayî pebqoaj po pe yenmoxn mofnann mn epqyu`quyn nm qoeksj sjy~ue- `jkj pe obpobøn eb em aonfynkn-`jbpqoqueb ub pjmj `jbhubqj"



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Mnp aeòpojbep ~ue pe qjknb eb jseynòjbep peyîb poeksye aeòpojbepepqyu`quynmep eb em qoeksj snyn ~ue penb tîmoanp"

Mn ¬eòebòn¼ ep ub yepumqnaj ~ue pðmj ep sjpoime keaonbqe mn uqomoxnòðbae mjp yeùypjp obqeme`qunmep ae mn eksyepn ~ue- jkj pe teyî kîp naemnbqe-ep em syobòsnm `jksjbebqe aem epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm"

Pe sueae aeboy ¬eòebòn¼ `jkj8

”Mn uqomoxnòðb ae mjp yeùypjp eksyepnyonmep `jb pebqoaj epqyu`quynm eb em qoeksj‛"

Pe jb`mue ~ue mn ¬eòebòn¼ peyî ub huoòj nèyqnaj pðmj po epqî mofnan n

mn epqynqefon" Bj pe sueae gnimny ae ”eòebònp snyònmep‛"

Pob ¬eòebòn¼ bj gn duquyj"

Mn ¬epqyu`quynm¼- mn pefuban aokebpoðb obqeybn- `jbpqoque mn aeòpoðb aemjp dubanajyep mjp yedubanajyep ae mn eksyepn" Epqî aeboan sjy mnbnquynmexn ae mnp obqebòjbep eksyepnyonmep

Epqyu`quyn ep8

Eb ~uï befjòj epqnkjp" ûï pjkjp ~uï aeiekjp pey"

uï ep mj ~ue bjp `jksynb mjp `moebqep n qyntïp ae mjp aopqobqjptegëùmjp uqomoxnajp snyn qynbpsjyqny em peytoòj ~ue jdyeèkjp" @uîmep mn bnquynmexn aem `jbjòkoebqj ~ue tebaekjp"

uoïbep pjb buepqyjp moebqep ~uï ep mj ~ue qoebe qebayî tnmjy snynemmjp"

Snyn jb`yeqny epqnp yepsuepqnp mn eksyepn jbpqyue ubn epqyu`quyn dëpo`j+`jbèsqunm- sjy ebae `jbdjyknan `jb emekebqjp qnbfoimep e obqnbfoimep8yenmoxn ubn obteypoðb"

Mn ¬epqyu`quyn¼ ep em ¬pey¼ ae mn eksyepn- ep mn yepsuepqn n pu bnquynmexn-ep em yepumqnaj ae mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm"

Pob ¬epqyu`quyn¼ bj gn eksyepn"

Ubn eksyepn epqnyî epqyu`quynan jyye`qnkebqe po ep`jfoð ubn aeboòðb

ae pu ¬pey¼ eb `jb`jyanbòn `jb mnp yepsjbpniomoanaep ~ue gn aeòaoaj



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nèsqny eb pu yemnòðb `jb mn pjòeana po ïpqn mnp `jbpoebqe" Po mj gnè-poeksye qebayî ïwoqj po jseyn eòebqekebqe" Po puèaoeyn mj `jbqynyoj-ubn epqyu`quynòðb e~uotj`nan- dyn`npnyî poeksye- sjy kîp seyde`qnkebqe

~ue eheùqe mn ke`îbo`n ae mnp jseynòjbep sjy~ue ïpqnp bj qebayënbpebqoaj suep pe yenmoxnyîb aebqyj ae ubn epqyu`quyn dëpo`n `jbèsqunmobaeqeykobnan- moiynan nm nxny- obewopqebqe"

Mn ¬epqyu`quyn¼ pe sueae seyòioy `jkj em epdueyxj yenmoxnaj snyn mnna~uopoòðb ae `jbjòkoebqjp- e~uosjp nsjj bnbòeyj snyn mmetny n`nij mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm"

J qnkioïb `jkj mn pukn ae mjp n`qotjp Bj @jyyoebqep 'qnbfoimep eobqnbfoimep/ kîp em @nsoqnm ae Qyninhj beèpnyoj snyn knbqebey mn uoaex

ae mnp jseynòjbep"

Mn ¬epqyu`quyn¼ pe sueae ewsyepny qnkioïb jkj mn pukn ae mn aeuan kîpem `nsoqnm nsjyqnaj sjy mjp n`òjbopqnp"

Em aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb sueae nuany n topunmoxny ku`gnp djyknp aeobqeysyeqny mn epqyu`quyn eksyepnyonm"

Mn snyqe epqyu`quynm ae mnp `jmukbnp N I aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb

qnkioïb jbpqoque ubn oaebqoana8Epqyu`quynm N ≮ Epqyu`quynm I

9"9 MN AOKEBPOÐB EWQEYBN

Em keaoj ewqeybj ep mn qeyèyn aokebpoðb ae mn kumqosmoòanaqeqynaokebpojbnm ae puèpjp eb em ~ue epqî obkeypn mn eksyepn"

Sjy~ue mn eksyepn bj ewopqe snyn pë kopkn- ep pðmj ub keaoj- sjy mj ~uepu sjpoòðb obqeybn qoebe ~ue hnype eb dubòðb aem epsnòj ewqeybj- ebem ~ue pe qoebe ~ue sjpoòjbny- +aeioaj n mn epqynqefon ~ue gn aeòaoaj+ sjy mj ùnm ewopqe" Mn eksyepn eb pë bj ep ub jiheqotj< `jbpoaeynymn `jkjem jiheqotj ep ubn `nupn aeòpotn ae dyn`npj ae qnbqnp" @unbaj mn eksyepneksoexn n qyninhny snyn pë kopkn mn pjòeana mj aeqe`qn me yeqoyn punsjj- aepnsnyeè" Sjy epn ynxðb- mn ¬edòebòn¼ sey pe bj sueae pey ubnepqynqefon eksyepnyonm"



13


Em ebqebaokoebqj ae mn ewopqebòn ae ubn aokebpoðb ewqeybn ep dubankebqnmsjy~ue gnè sjpoime anyme pebqoaj n mnp aeòpojbep" @jb epqn ynxðb- mneksyepn ep`nsn ae pu eb`n hjbnkoebqj obqeybj na~uoeye ub pebqoaj

ae kopoðb" Pob epe ebqebaokoebqj bj pe sueae `jbpqyuoy ubn epqynqefon8npë `jkj pe aj ~ue mn aokebpoðb ¬jseynqotn¼ qoebe ~ue `jbpqyuoype ebdubòðb ae mn ¬epqyu`quynm¼- mn aokebpoðb obqeybn qoebe ~ue pey ubn dubòðbae mn ewqeybn" Npë kopkj- pe sjayën nykny ~ue ubn aeòpoðb jseynqotnpoeksye peyî ubn aeòpoðb ewqeybn- po bj- najmeèyën ae obpupqnbònmoana bj peyën øqom"

Em ¬`jpqj¼ ep ubn ae mnp qëso`np aeòpojbep jseynqotnp eksyepnyonmep- po mj nageyokjp nm ynxjbnkoebqj nbqeyojy qebayekjp ~ue jbteboy ~uesnyn ~ue pen tîmoaj qoebe ~ue seyqebeèy n mn aokebpoðb ewqeybn ae mneksyepn"

Sjy epn ynxðb- em `jpqj qjknaj pðmj `jkj puèpj obqeybj bj qoebepebqoaj"

Dof" 9+9 Aonfynkn ae mn epqyu`quyn qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj"

qoeksj

jseynòjbnm

epsnòj epqyu`quynmewqeybj

Mjp `npjp ~ue pe aepnyyjmmnb eb mn pefuban snyqe aem moiyj pe gnbpeme`òjbnaj syeòpnkebqe snyn syepebqny ‗eb totj‟ epqn syekopn8 em`jpqj `jkj `jbèsqj ewqeybj n mn eksyepn"



1>


Pðmj qjknan jkj ewqeybn ubn aeòpoðb jseynqotn sjayî qynbpdjyknype eb`yenajyn ae tnmjy"

Ebqjbèp- ubn aeòpoðb jseynqotn bj pðmj qoebe ~ue pey epqyu`quynm pobjqnkioïb ewqeybn snyn ~ue qebfn pebqoaj"

9"0 EM @NKOBJ AEM TNMJY

Ep mn ewsyepoðb aem `jbèsqj nbqeyojy< kuepqyn em epsnòj ajbae peebùebqynb mnp jsjyquboanaep eksyepnyonmep ae `yenòðb ae tnmjy"

Em aonfynkn yetemn mn sjpoòðb ae mn eksyepn mjp epsnòjp 'jsjyquboanaep/~ue ewopqeb nbqep aepsuïp ae emmn gnpqn em moebqe bnm" Em sjpoòjbnkoebqjae mn eksyepn ep mn knbeyn `jkj aeie n`quny qeboebaj eb ùebqn ~ue pupoqunòðb teyanaeyn ep em epsnòj qjqnm ae mn ùytn"

Dof" 9+0 Em `nkobj aem tnmjy

Eksyepn

@jbpukoajy dobnm

Nbqep

Em ¬ebqe mefnm eksyepn¼- nm ~ue epqnkjp n`jpqukiynajp- ep em ~ueewopqe +pebpjyonmkebqe+ eb mn sjpoòðb ~ue pe syepebqn eb em fyî`j eb em

ye`qîbfumj puseyojy- seyj em ¬ebqe e`jbðko`j eksyepn¼ 'qeqynaokebpojbnm/pðmj pe ebqoebae n mj mnyfj ae qjaj em ¬`nkobj¼- pu topoðb qoebe ~ue epqnyeb dubòðb ae mnp beèpoanaep aem ømqokj upunyoj aem syjau`qj npë bj epqïaoye`qnkebqe aebqyj ae pu epsnòj mefnm+nakobopqynqotj" Mjp ¬`jpqjp¼ ~uenpuke mn eksyepn pjb mjp `jpqjp gnpqn em upunyoj bnm- pen ~ue mjp obùyyneb pu pebj mn ebqoana mefnm j bj- mnp jsjyquboanaep ae `yenòðb ae tnmjyqnkioïb" Po ubn eksyepn bj n`qøn `jb epe `yoqeyoj hnkîp sjayî ebqebaeysjy ~uï epqî seyaoebaj j fnbnbaj snyqoòsnòðb eb em key`naj- j sjy ~uïem epdueyxj ae obteypoðb yenmoxnaj bj yeaoqøn ae nùeyaj n mn ewse`qnqotn

ae mjp n`òjbopqnp- j sjy ~uï bj epqî poebaj ub poqoj ae qyninhj pefuyj snyn



19


mjp eksmenajp j sjy ~uï pu `jbqyoiuòðb nm p`j 'oksuepqjp/ ep keaoj`ye< hnkîp sjayî ebqebaey ubn poqunòðb ae `yopop"

Nmfubnp eksyepnp soeyaeb mn iyøhumn eb epnp poqunòjbep +ae `yopop+ jyoebqnb pup epdueyxjp n mjp `jbjòajp `jyye`qotjp jseynòjbnmepae ”ewsyokoy em mokðb‛ eb mnp dnkjpnp ¬`nksnþnp ae nupqeyoana¼pobebqebaey ~ue mn `nbqoana ae ”hufj‛ ep boqn ~ue snpnaj ub subqjaeqeykobnaj qjajp mjp ob`yekebqjp ae mnp fnbnbònp peyîb kebjyep~ue mjp ob`yekebqjp ae mjp epdueyxjp" Ubn pjmuòðb jseynòjbnmpoeksye ep boqn- bj qoebe duquyj" Eb qnmep poqunòjbep- mnp yepsuepqnppoeksye aeieyîb ae iup`nype eb em epsnòj ewqeybj"

Epnp ”`nksnþnp‛ u jqyj qosj ae keaoanp pokomnyep pðmj nupnb jbdupoðb-

`njp obqeybj sïyaoan ae `jbnbxn eb mn nmqn aoye`òðb" Mn `jksnþëneksoexn n seyaey n pu kehjy febqe- pu tnmjy `jkj eksyepn aopkobueeb djykn oyyeteypoime"

Po mn eksyepn epqî nakobopqynan `jb iueb huoòj poeksye pe tjm`nyî gnònem epsnòj ewqeybj snyn jiqebey mnp yepsuepqnp ~ue iup`n"

Ubn eksyepn qyninhn pup jseynòjbep jb em kîwokj ae eòebòn seyjbj mjfyn jiqebey ub YJO ~ue pnqopdnfn mn ewse`qnqotn ae mjp n`òjbopqnp

epqjp- sj`j n sj`j- tnb ninbajbnbaj mn eksyepn sjy mj ùnm em tnmjyae mnp n`òjbep eksoexn n aepsmjknype" ºûï gnèy:

9"1 EWSMO@N@OÐB DOBNB@OEYN AEM AONFYNKN AE SJPO@OÐB

Yemnòjbep iîpo`np eb em Epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm

N , I , @ ≮ A , E

A , E Obteypoðb Dn

A Aeuan epqyu`quynm

A*E eb % Epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb

'A , E/ ep mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn ~ue pjpqoebe mn eksyepn

'N , I , @/ ep mn epqyu`quyn dëpo`j+`jbèsqunm ~ue pjpqoebe mneksyepn



10


A*'A , E/ Snmnb~uej bnbòeyj

I , @ ; Qnbfoimep , Obqnbfoimep

Dof"9+1 Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb8

Epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm

@jmukbn N @jmukbn Iepqnkebqj

Xjbn ae mjp jseynòjbnm@jyyoebqep

@ a Qyninhj N

Aeuan A EpqnkebqjXjbn ae mjp Qnbfoimep I epqyu`quynm

bj jyyoebqep

Obqnbfoimep @ Qoeksj@nsoqnm E Epsnòj ewqeybj

Em jiheqotj bnbòeyj ae mnp jseynòjbep ep febeyny ‐`jkj këbokj+ mjpdjbajp puòebqep snyn pudynfny mjp fnpqjp ae mn epqyu`quyn ~ue pjpqoebemn eksyepn"

Mnp `jmukbnp +ox~uoeyan aeye`gn+ 'aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb/`jyyepsjbaeb n mjp n`qotjp snyqoòsnòjbep aem inmnbè- epqj ep- n mnpsyjsoeanaep ae mn eksyepn nm tnmjy ae mjp djbajp ~ue pe uqomoxnyjb snynpu na~uopoòðb"

Nkinp `jmukbnp qoebeb ub epqnkebqj `jyyoebqe ubj bj `jyyoebqe"

Em ¬epqnkebqj `jyyoebqe¼ ep mn teypoðb bnbòeyn aem epdueyxj ae mnpjseynòjbep aem aën n aën ae mn eksyepn< ep ub sn~ueqe pnmaj eyj - mjp n`qotjp snpotjp `jyyoebqep pe nbumnb kuqunkebqe pu qnknþj qjqnm bj qoebeknjy pofbo`nbòn eb mn syjimekîqo`n bnbòeyn epqyu`quynm" Mjp yïaoqjpyemnòjbnajp `jb mnp jseynòjbep ~ue jqjyfn mn eksyepn pe `jksebpnb`jb mjp ~ue ïpqn yeòie"



11


Ep eb em epqnkebqj ¬Bj `jyyoebqe¼ ajbae pe qjknb mnp ¬teyanaeynp¼aeòpojbep bnbòeynp- mnp qynpèbaebqep- mnp ae `nyî`qey epqynqïfo`j- mnp~ue aeqeykobnb mn seypjbnmoana ae mn eksyepn- mnp ~ue ep`yoieb em duquyj"

Em epqnkebqj ¬Bj `jyyoebqe¼- mn snyqe epqyu`quynmep em yepumqnaj ae mnpaeòpojbep ae obteypoðb pe sueae ebqebaey jkj8 mn pukn aem ¬`nsoqnm aeqyninhj¼ kîp mjp n`qotjp ¬bj `jyyoebqep¼ 'qnbfoimep e obqnbfoimep/ j `jkjmn djykn ae mn bnbònòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn ae obteypoðb +¬aeuan kîp`nsoqnm¼ 'epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn/"

Em epqnkebqj ¬Bj jyyoebqe¼ ep ae aopqobqn bnquynmexn ~ue em ¬`jyyoebqe¼~ue ep tjmîqom- òyùbpqnbònm- pnmaj èyj"

Eb yepukeb- mn `jmukbn ae mn ox~uoeyan obao`n em kjbqj mn `nmoana aemnp obteypojbep yenmoxnanp< mn ae mn aeye`gn mn `n moana ae mn epqyu`quynòðbae mn bnbònòðb< nk inp `jmukbnp `jbpqoqueb ubn oaebqoana mðfo`n-nyoqkïqo`n- bnbòeyn- jseynòjbnm- e`jbðko`n- dëpo`n< ae nmmë pu bjkiyeae inmnbè"

9"5 EM @JPQJ AE MN EPQYU@QUYN

Mn epqyu`quyn qoebe ub `jpqj snyn mn eksyepn ~ue pe sueae `nmùmny-qnkioïb- eb ùnm~uoeyn ae mnp ajp `jmukbnp ~ue `jbdjyknb mn oaebqoana"Sjy em mnaj ae mnp obteypojbep- jmukbn N- sjy em jpqj ae jsjyquboana aempeytoòj ae mjp n`qotjp ~ue gnyîb sjpoime mnp jseynòjbep ae syjau`òðbae epqjp peytoòjp" Mn syefubqn ºùîbqj jpqnyën nm~uomny mn obdynepqyu`quynbeèpnyon snyn uksmoy jb mnp yepsjbpniomoanaep ae syjau`òðb: gn ~ueqjknymn jb peyoeana mn yepsuepqn aeie mmetny n aepùiyoy- ebqye jqynp- mnteyanaeyn bnquynmexn ae mn eksyepn" Mn syokeyn yepsuepqn ep ~ue po gnn`qotjp ~ue pe sueaeb nm~uomny ïpqjp ku ioeb sueaeb aehny ae pey snyqeaem epdueyxj bnbòeyj epqyu`quynm obqeybj" Epn syefubqn anyën `nioan njqyn- º uîmep pjb mjp n`qotjp ~ue bj ep sjpoime ‗nm~uomny‟ ae qeyèyjp: Pjbmjp ~ue me `jbeyeb oaebqoana n mn eksyepn8 mjp obqnbfoimep"

ºûï snpnyën `jb ubn eksyepn ùnp obpqnmnòjbep aepnsnyeèbaepsuïp ae ubn nqîpqyjde `jkj ub qeyyekjqj: ºPefuoyî ewopqoebaj:

Mn syefubqn pe yepsjbae jb em `jbaoòjbnm PO 8 po mjfynyjb yeny obqnbfoimep ae teyanaeyj tnmjy- aodëòmep ae okoqny- eb `nbqoanaep `nsnèp ae djykny



15


ubn knpn yëqo`n- mn yepsuepqn peyî PË " Po bj mj goòeyjb- bj qoebeb eksyepn-bub`n mn qutoeyjb- obaesebaoebqekebqe ae mn ewopqebòn ae mjp eyyjp"

Epqjp n`qotjp- mjp obqnbfoimep- pjb8 em `jbjòkoebqj obpqoquòjbnm- mnewseyoebòn jkeyònm- em mokn obqeybj- mn nsnòana ae yëqo`n- mn aopòsmobnbnbòeyn- mn obpnqopdn`òðb obqeybn seyknbebqe- em pebqoaj ae kopoðb- mndjykn `ðkj pe yemnòjbnb `jb mn aokebpoðb ewqeybn eb em qoeksj"

Ubn `jb`mupoðb oksjyqnbqe ep ~ue em epdueyxj bnbòeyj ae mn eksyepnaeie èbqynype eb mn `nsoqnmoxnòðb ae mjp obqnbfoimep" Epqj jyoebqnyî emepdueyxj eksyepnyonm syeòpnkebqe gnòn mn `yenòðb ae mnp n`qotoanaep~ue syjauòyîb ubn epqyu`quyn `nan tex kîp tnmojpn- `jb `nan tex kîpobqnbfoimep- ~ue pjb mjp teyanaeyjp `yenajyep ae tnmjy"

Mn eksyepn Knyyojp- ubn mëaey kubaonm eb mn obaupqyon gjqemeyn-tebaoð pup gjqemep- mn obdynepqyu`quyn dëpo`n- pe aeao`ð n ewsmjqny pupn`qotjp obqnbfoimep- pu `jbjòkoebqj eb gjqemeyën" Epn aeòpoðb kîp~ue ausmo`j em YJO ~ue jiqebën gopqðyo`nkebqe"

Em `jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn- sjy em mnaj aeye`gj- em aem bnbònkoebqj-@jmukbn I- bjp mmetn nm nbîmopop aem `jpqj ae mjp `jksjbebqep8 ¬aeuan `nsoqnm¼< bjp nèy`n nm `jbèsqj ¬`jpqj ae `nsoqnm¼- l - ub snyîkeqyj

dubankebqnm snyn em nbîmopop ae mnp aeòpojbep ae epqyu`quynòðb bnbòeyn"Em nbîmopop bnbòeyj aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb bjp gnè tey jqynp peþnmepoksjyqnbqep ~ue aeieb nuany n etoqny mjp eyyjyep ~ue pe `jkeqeb n teèpeb mnp aeòpojbep bnbòeynp eksyepnyonmep"

>" Em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm ep em oksjyqnbqe< em jseynòjbnm bj qoebeoksjyqnbòn bnbòeyn qynpèbaebqe"

9" Mnp odynp epqyu`quynmep bj pe sueaeb kex`mny jb mnp jseynòjbnmepsjy~ue pjb ae aopqobqn bnquynmexn" Pe `jkeqe ub eyyjy ùnbajpe puknb- sjy eheksmj- mnp aeuanp epqyu`quynmep `jb mnp aeuanpjseynòjbnmep 'snpotjp bj `jyyoebqep `jb snpotjp `jyyoebqep/ snynqebey ubn òdyn ~ue febeynmkebqe pe me mmnkn ¬ebaeuankoebqjqjqnm¼- ~ue sjayën qebey ubn ewsmo`nòðb mefnm seyj bj bnbòeyn<npë mj gnèb febeynmkebqe mjp nbnmopqnp bnbòeyjp ae mjp inb`jp-seyj ep ub eyyjy `jbèsqunm oksjyqnbqe"



14


Hupqnkebqe em eyyjy ~ue `jkeqeb nmfubnp eksyepnp nm obqebqnybnbòny n`qotjp epqyu`quynmep jb djbajp jseynòjbnmep- syjtoebeae epqn dnmmn `jbèsqunm"

0" Em ¬`nsoqnm ae qyninhj¼ ep ub `jksjbebqe ku oksjyqnbqe ae mnepqyu`quyn bnbòeyn< ubn syuein ae mn `nsnòana ae befjònòðbae mn eksyepn< ubn kuepqyn ae pnioauyën eksyepnyonm< ubnyepsjbpniomoana epqynqïfo`n< ubn qnyen ae qjajp" Ubn eksyepnsueae ~ueiyny po bj ùebqn `jb em ¬`nsoqnm ae qyninhj¼ puòebqe"Sjy jqyj mnaj- ubn eksyepn aepsomdnyyn po qoebe aeknponajp djbajp”keqoajp‛ eb ¬`nsoqnm ae qyninhj¼"

Mnp aeòpojbep bnbòeynp pjb poeksye aeòpojbep epqyu`quynmep ~ue

ebfmjinb n qjajp mjp `jksjbebqep ae mn ebqoana eksyepn"

@nsoqnm ae qyninhj bj ep N`qotj `jyyoebqe ‐ Snpotj `jyyoebqe- `jkj syeao`nbmjp moiyjp"

ºSjy ~uï: ºAðbae epqî mn dnmnòn:

9"4 EM @JPQJ AE @NSOQNM- L"Po pe obqebqnyn `jksnyny mjp yepumqnajp nbunmep ae ajp eksyepnp sjy emkjbqj ae pup uqomoanaep nipjmuqnp j sjy em YJO j YJE peyën oksjpoime pobsyetonkebqe `jbqny `jb ubn òdyn ae yedeyebòn"

Sjy eheksmj- mnp eksyepnp N I jmj`nb em kopkj syjau`qj eb em key`naj-em kopkj tjmukeb n mjp kopkjp syeòjp" _ jiqoebeb mjp pofuoebqepyepumqnajp nbunmep8

Eksyepn N8 YJO ; >3"9>%- n

Eksyepn I8 YJO ; >3"9>%- i

º@uîm due em kehjy yepumqnaj sjy ~uï:

ºPjb `jksnynimep mnp ajp òdynp:

º@ðkj ep sjpoime aeboy mn `nmoana ae ub yepumqnaj:

º@ðkj `jksnyny ub >3"9>% `jb jqyj >3"9>%:



16


º@uîm ae mjp >3"9>% ep em ae kehjy `nmoana:

º@ðkj pnieymj:

Em jpqj aem epdueyxj bnbòeyj- j pen em jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn ae nsoqnm ae`nan ubn ae mnp eksyepnp aeie pey aodeyebqe sjy~ue ep ku oksyjinimeqebey ajp eksyepnp ofunmep eb epe npse`qj"

Em `jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn- aem epdueyxj bnbòeyj- ep n mj ~ue pe aebjkobn@jpqj ae @nsoqnm- l - unm~uoey yepumqnaj jiqeboaj aeieyî pey `jksnynaj`jb epe `jpqj aem epdueyxj bnbòeyj"

Po em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm ae N dueyn kebjy ~ue >3"9>%- epqnyën

`jbqyoiuebaj n febeyny yo~uexn pjònm"

Po em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm ae I dueyn knjy ~ue >3"9>%- puèaeyën mj`jbqynyoj"

Em >3"9>% ae N peyën kehjy ~ue em >3"9>% ae I"

'Seyj- jitonkebqe- dnmqnyën obqyjauòy mn aokebpoðb qeksjynm eb mn`jksnynòðb/"

Aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb pe sueae jmefoy ~ue- nmfeiyno`nkebqe- l peyî mnpukn sjbaeynan aem `jpqj ae mn aeuan +la+ kîp em `jpqj aem nsjyqe ae mjpn`òjbopqnp +le+"

Em `jpqj ae mn aeuan +la+ ep mn pukn sjbaeynan aem `jpqj bnbòeyj ae mjpaodeyebqep `jksjbebqep ae mn aeuan8 ijbjp- puijyaobnajp- `jbteyqoimep-`yïaoqjp ae syjteeajyep- snfnyïp- eq`"

Em `îmùmj aem `jpqj ae mn aeuan pe aeauè ae mjp `jbqynqjp ae `yïaoqj

nèsqnajp sjy mn eksyepn< em syjimekn npo obpjmuime epqî eb em îmùmj aem`jpqj aem nsjyqe n`òjbnyoj +le+" º@ðkj pniey em tnmjy ae mnp ewse`qnqotnp aemjp aodeyebqep `jksjbebqep aem fyusj ae n`òjbopqnp:" Epj bj ep sjpoimepnieymj `jb ewn`qoqua seyj mn nakobopqynòðb qoebe ~ue pnieymj sjy~ue ep ubjae mjp qeykðkeqyjp sjy mjp ~ue pe keaoyî pu n`qunòðb" Ep ubn ae mnpyepsjbpniomoanaep qîòqnp ae mn nmqn aoye`òðb ubn syuein ae pu obqeyïpsjy mn eksyepn" Ep nmfj ~ue aodeyebòn n ubn feyebòn ewoqjpn ae ubnkeaoj`ye"



17


Po s ep mn syjsjyòðb ae aeuan eb mn epqyu`quyn ae obteypoðb"

Po ~ ep mn syjsjyòðb aem nsjyqe n`òjbnyoj eb mn epqyu`quyn"

_ " " " s , ~ ; >

l3 ; sla , ~le

Etoaebqekebqe- em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm aeieyî knbqebeype mj kîp inhj sjpoimesnyn ~ue mn `yenòðb ae yo~uexn eksyepnyonm pen knjy"

_- º`ðkj mjfyny ub l3 mj kîp inhj sjpoime:

ºSjy ~uï mn `yenòðb ae yo~uexn epqî eb ubn yemnòðb obteypn `jb em l 3:Mnp kopknp eksyepnp N I jiqutoeyjb mjp pofuoebqep yepumqnajp nbunmep

Eksyepn N8 ; ! >47-333- `

Eksyepn I8 ; ! 63-333- a

º@ðkj pe `jksnynb mjp ajp yepumqnajp:

ºDueyjb mjp yepumqnajp ae N kehjyep ~ue mjp ae I:ºSjy ~uï em yepumqnaj ae I sjayën pey kehjy ~ue em ae N- po pe qynqn ae ajpeksyepnp ~ue tebaeb eb em key`naj- mn kopkn `nbqoana ae key`nb`ënp n mjp kopkjp syeòjp:

9"6 MN AOKEBPOÐB QOEKSJ

Ubn òdyn sueae pey ub subqj ae ubn ùytn `jkj mn ae mnp fuynp 9+5 9+4"

Mnp òdynp òqnanp eb n- i- ` a `jyyepsjbaeb n mnp ae ub obqeytnmj j eb ubaeqeykobnaj subqj aem qoeksj- seyj `jkj bnaoe qyninhn snyn em snpnaj-mn teyanaeyn òdyn ae tnmjy ep mn ~ue pe epqî anbaj epseònmkebqe mn ~uepe anyî eb em duquyj" Ebqjbèp- em teyanaeyj tnmjy `jbpopqe eb keaoy em



1?


`jbqeboaj duquyj ae mnp aeòpojbep n`qunmep" @mnyj ~ue ep kîp dîòm aeòymj~ue gnèymj" _ epqe ep jqyj ae mjp aepndëjp n mjp ~ue qoebe ~ue gnèy dyebqeem @EJ- mn nmqn aoye`òðb ae mn eksyepn"

Dof" 9+5 @jb sebaoebqe befnqotn

3>33

933

033

133

533

433

633

> 9 0 1 5 4

qoeksj

! !

Dof" 9+4 @jb sebaoebqe sjpoqotn

Dof" 9+4 @jb sebaoebqe sjpoqotn

3

>33

933

033

133

533

433633

> 9 0 1 5 4

qoeksj

!

!

_ ebqebaey mn sjpoime aodeyebòn ep dubankebqnm npë pe qynqnyn ae mn kopknòdyn- YJO >3"9>%- sjy~ue eb ajp ùytnp eb dubòðb aem qoeksj- ubn sjayënepqny eb ubn uytn jb sebaoebqe sjpoqotn mn jqyn jb sebaoebqe befnqotn ~ue gnb jobòaoaj eb epe subqj aem qoeksj 'snyn qebaeybjp ubn qynksn/



53


seyj snyn mnp ùnmep em duquyj pe mep syepebqn `mnynkebqe aodeyebqe"

Em ebùebqyj ae mnp ùytn pe anyën `jkj mj syepebqn mn fuyn 9+6"

Mnp ùytnp sjpoqotn befnqotn pe ebùebqynb eb em subqj q ; 0"5- pe oyîbniyoebaj n snyqoy ae epe subqj eb aoye`òðb aem qoeksj" Eb em subqj q pesjayën gnpqn se`ny aoòebaj ~ue nk ijp ”yepumqnajp‛ pjb ofunmep" º@ðkjnteyofuny mn bnquynmexn ae mn ùytn `jb yepse`qj nm qoeksj- eb `nan ubjae mjp `npjp:

Epn ep jqyn ae mnp ob`ðfboqnp ~ue aeie pniey yepsjbaey ub @EJ- mnyepsuepqn pe ebùebqyn eb mn ùmquyn epqynqïfo`n ~ue gnn aepnyyjmmnaj`nan eksyepn n mj mnyfj ae pu toan" Bj pe mjfyn nsmo`nbaj ubn yeèqn bo

anbaj ubn aopsjpoòðb"

Dof" 9+6 Obqeype`òðb ae mnp ùytnp

3

>33

933033

133

533

433

633

> 9 0 1 5 4

qoeksj

!

Em `jbqeboaj qeksjynm nèy`n kîp n mn ”òdyn‛ n mn `nmoana ae ”yepumqnaj‛"

9"7 AEUAN _ @NSOQNM8 EM YOEPFJ DOBNB@OEYJ

@jkj mj obao`n em aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb mn eksyepn- pjpqeboan sjyubn epqynqefon- bnbòn mnp obteypojbep ~ue me seykoqoyîb `yeny puepqyu`quyn eksyepnyonm8 e~uosjp- kn~uobnyonp `nsoqnm ae qyninhj 'gnya/ `jbjòkoebqj 'pj/"



5>


Dof" 9+7 Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb + yoepfj

Aeuan A Epqnkebqj

l a epqyu`quynm

Qoeksj@nsoqnm E

Eps nòj ewqeybjl e Epsnòj ewqeybj

Eb em n`îsoqe nbqeyojy pe aj ~ue mn iøp~uean aem kebjy `jpqj ae `nsoqnmqebën ~ue `jbpqoquoy ub syobòsnm jiheqotj bnbòeyj"

Nmfeiyno`nkebqe em kebjy `jpqj ae `nsoqnm pe mjfyn ùnbaj mn sjyòðbae ¬aeuan¼ eb mn epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb ep knjy ~ue mn sjyòðb aem¬`nsoqnm¼ sjy~ue mn ewse`qnqotn ae mjp n`òjbopqnp poeksye peyî knjy~ue em `jpqj aem aobeyj eb em key`naj- ae jqyn knbeyn peyën `jbqynyoj n mnmðfo`n eksyepnyonm " " "- ºsjy ~uï:

Seyj- mn najsòðb ae ubn knjy sjyòðb ae aeuan +~ue ninynqnyën l+pofbo`n npukoy- n pu tex- knjyep yepsjbpniomoanaep bnbòeynp nbqeqeyèyjp epqj- n pu tex- oksmo`n ~ue mn kebjy odyn nmfeiyno`n jbmmetnyënub knjy yoepfj bnbòeyj- sjy mj ùnm- pe `jbtoeyqe eb ubn qnyen ae mnkîp nmqn yepsjbpniomoana mn iøp~uean seyknbebqe aem kehjy jksyjkopjebqye yoepfj +y+ l mn djykn ae gnèymj qoebe ~ue pey ubn yenòðb obqeybn"Bj gn yeèqnp"

Gn ku`gjp ~ue gnb yeewojbnaj pjiye mn yemnòðb ebqye yoepfj +y+ l -

seyj pðmj pjb epj- yeewojbep 'sjy eheksmj em epdueyxj ae Kjaofmonbo Kommey/ seyj mn ep`jfebòn poeksye peyî ubn teyanaeyn aeòpoðb feyebònm"

Mn aeòpoðb snyn epqnimeèy ubn yemnòðb aeuan*`nsoqnm bj sueae peyknqeyon ae nsmo`nòðb ae yefmnp febeynmep- `jkj nmfubnp ~ue syeqebaebobao`ny ~ue mn yemnòðb >8> ep mn kîp `jbteboebqe" Mn aeòpoðb qoebe ~uenbnmoxnype eb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm8 ep- `jkj qjanp eb mneksyepn- ubn aeòpoðb teyanaeynkebqe epqynqïfo`n- ~ue aesebae ae mnp`jbaoòjbep ewqeybnp- obqeybnp- ae mn ùmquyn- eq`"- eq`"



59


Seyj ub kebjy ebaeuankoebqj sueae ebfebayny jqyj qosj ae yoepfjpqnkioïb ae oksjyqnbòn epqynqïfo`n

ºEb ~uï `jbpopqoyënb:

9"? EM YJO

Ep mn uqomoana jseynòjbnm `jksnynan `jb em tnmjy bnbòeyj ae mnepqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb8 Aeuan Snqyokjboj< febeynmkebqe pe ewsyepneb sjyèbqnhe"

Pe nmùmn jkj em sjyèbqnhe ae mjp djbajp febeynajp sjy mnp jseynòjbep'aepsuïp ae oksuepqjp/ `jbqyn em tnmjy ae mn epqyu`quyn"

Mjp obfyepjp aeyotnajp ae mnp jseynòjbep- kebjp mjp oksuepqjp aeiebpudynfny mjp fnpqjp ae mn aeuan em `nsoqnm" Em tnmjy aem YJO +snyn ~ueqebfn tnmoaex+ pe qoebe ~ue `jksnyny `jb em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm- l" _n pe aj~ue po em YJO due knjy ~ue l- mn eksyepn due ubn `yenajyn ae tnmjy snynmn pjòeana" Em tnmjy aem YJO ep em ~ue qoebe em teyanaeyj oksn`qj pjònm"

Em tnmjy aem YJO pe aeie `nmùmny moiye ae obfyepjp fnpqjp ae bnquynmexn`jubquynm ~ue ku`gnp teèp aopqjypojbnb +kn~uommnb+ mn teyanaeynbnquynmexn ae mnp òdynp"

Sjy eheksmj po mn eksyepn qutj obfyepjp ewqynjyaobnyojp sjy nmfubnpetebqunmoanaep- `jkj mn tebqn ae ub n`qotj `jb fynb uqomoana j fnpqjpewqynjyaobnyojp- `jkj mjp `nupnajp sjy ub qeyyekjqj- bj pe aeieyîbqjkny eb ùebqn snyn em `îmùmj aem YJO"

Seyj- epe `îmùmj qoebe pup iekjmep- ep ubn òdyn aepsuïp ae oksuepqjp-

mjp oksuepqjp pjb `nyfjp ae bnquynmexn sjmëqo`n8 º@ðkj gnèy snyn~uoqnymep epe qobqe:

º@ðkj mjfyny ubn òdyn ~ue kuepqye em tnmjy obqyëbpe`j moiye ae qobqep aebnquynmexn sjmëqo`n j obqeysyeqnqotn:



50


Djbajp jseynqotjp + OksuepqjpObteypoðb Dn

;

Djbajp jseynqotjp + OksuepqjpA , @

;

UMA , Aesyeònòðb , ObqeyepepA , @

9">3 Em YJE

Pjb mjp djbajp febeynajp- aepsuïp ae oksuepqjp ae obqeyepepepqyu`quynmep keaoajp pjiye em tnmjy `jbqnime aem snqyokjboj"

Ep ubn odyn ae uqomoana snyn mjp n`òjbopqnp snyn mn epqniomoana ae mn nmqnaoye`òðb"

Po em YJE dueyn ku inhj- kebjy ~ue mnp ewse`qnqotnp ae mjp qebeajyepae n`òjbep- sueae syjauòype ubn dufn ae n`òjbopqnp- sïyaoan ae tnmjyn`òjbnyoj eb em key`naj mn sjpoiomoana aem nè`gj ae qnle+jteyp - ~uepefuynkebqe `nupnyîb syjimeknp n mn feyebòn"

Sjy pusuepqj ~ue nkijp `jbèsqjp- YJO YJE- qoebeb ~ue snpny em mqyjaem qoeksj- epj mj qoebe ~ue pniey knbehny mn nmqn aoye`òðb" Mjp tnmjyepYJE YJO pðmj qoebeb pebqoaj `jkj òdynp ~ue qebfnb eb ùebqn mn

aokebpoðb qoeksj"

Fommee pudyoð ub nknfj ae na~uopoòðb gjpqom" Seyj mn feyebònpniën ~ue mnp òdynp kehjynyënb `mnynkebqe ubn tex eb em key`najpu syjau`qj Kn`g OOO +eb ùj aepnyyjmmj gniënb obteyqoaj ku`gjpdjbajp+" Em syepoaebqe ae Fommee pe aoj em qyninhj ae gnimny `jb `nanubj ae mjp komep ae n`òjbopqnp snyn ~ue bj tebaoeynb pup n`òjbep-mjp n`òjbopqnp `jbnyjb eb ïm fnbnyjb"



51


Aoèb ~ue mjp feyebqep ewqynjyaobnyojp bj qyninhnb snyn em qyokepqyepobj snyn em duquyj"

Em `npj Fommee ep ub puèpj ekimekîqo`j eb epqe pebqoaj"

9">> MN XJBN OXÛOEYAN AEM EPQNKEBQJ EPQYU@QUYNM'@nsoqnm ae qyninhj , N`qotj bj `jyyoebqe/

UBN AOP@UPOÐB PJIYE MN BNQUYNMEXN AE MNAESYE@ON@OÐB

Ep em îyen eb mn ~ue pe yetemnb jiheqotnkebqe mnp obqebòjbep epqynqïfo`np"

Nmmë pe kuepqynb mnp obteypojbep ~ue seykoqeb em n`òjbny uoaj ae mnpjseynòjbep '@nsoqnm ae qyninhj/- mnp `jbpukoanp eb mn na~uopoòðb aemgnya mj kîp oksjyqnbqe- mn nsmo`nòðb ae mjp djbajp eb mn na~uopoòðbae mjp obqnbfoimep +`jbjòkoebqj+- ~ue ep mj ~ue bnmkebqe aeqeykobn mnseypjbnmoana ae mn eksyepn mj ~ue kny`n mn aodeyebòn `jb mnp jqynp"

Em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm- l - qnkioïb sueae pey `nmùmnaj nsmo`nbaj mjp ëbaoèpyepse`qotjp n `nan ubj ae pup qyep `jksjbebqep febïyo`jp8 @nsoqnm aeQyninhj N`qotjp bj `jyyoebqep Obqnbfoimep Qnbfoimep

Dof" 9+? Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb"

Epqnkebqj bj `jyy ebqe

@jmukbn N @jmukbn I

@ ae Qyninhj

obqnbf oimep Aeuan A

Xjbn ae mjp 'imnbajp/

bj `jyyoebqep

qnbfoimep

'auyjp/ @nsoqnm E

Sjy mj qnbqj8

@jpqj ae @ ae Q , @jpqj aem Qnbfoime , @jpqj aem Obqnbfoime ; l3 ( OD



55


'OD ep mn Obteypoðb Dn/

Ebqjbèp8

Pen l em `jpqj aem `nsoqnm ae qyninhj Q

Pen g em `jpqj ae mjp ”auyjp‛ G

Pen p- em `jpqj ae mjp obqnbfoimep P

Eb mn `jmukbn epqyu`quynm ox~uoeyan pe qoebe8

l3¸Q , G(g , P(p ; l3 '9">>+>/

Q , G , PSjy jqyj mnaj- eb em ae mn `jmukbn aeye`gn8

la(A , le(E ; l3 '9">>+9/A , @

Sjy mj qnbqj- em l3 sueae pey `nmùmnaj eb ùnm~uoeyn ae mnp ajp `jmukbnp~ue `jbdjyknb em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm aem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb"

L a(A , Le(E ≮ l 3(Q , G(g , P(p '9">>+0/

Seyj mn jbqniomoana syeqebae nkiony em tnmjy ae le(E sjy ubn syeqebaoanebqeme~uon mmnknan aesyeònòðb ~ue nsmo`n n mjp n`qotjp auyjp imnbajp `jbewèsòðb ae mjp qeyyebjp ”sjy~ue mjp qeyyebjp bj pe aesyeònb‛" Em `nyfjsjy aesyeònòðb yeeksmnxn n snyqe aem `nyfj sjy em `jpqj ae mjp djbajpsyjsojp 'n`òjbopqnp/ sjy~ue mn jbqniomoana bj pnie jkj aeqeykobny epe`nyfj ~ue qoebe pu jyofeb eb mn ewse`qnqotnp ae epqjp ~ue `jbfuyn ub`npo oksjpoime ae aeqeykobny jònmkebqe"

Epqe nbîmopop bjp mmetn n ebqebaey ~ue em `nyfj sjy aesyeònòðb ep ub`nyfj ae bnquynmexn bnbòeyn nm ofunm ~ue em aeyotnaj ae mjp obqeyepepae mn aeuan - " " "

" " " ~ue ep ubn dnmnòn"

@jb epqn aeqeykobnòðb mn `jbqniomoana kex`mn mjp `jpqjp ae mn `jmukbnox~uoeyan `jb ùebqnp ae mn `jmukbn aeye`gn- mj ~ue sueae any mufny nub ajime `nyfj"



54


_ `jbdubae `jbèsqjp- obauè n eyyjy- qjaj aeioaj n ub ”dnmqnbqe`jbèsqunm‛ ~ue aeie pey yepuemqj"

9">9 EM DNMQNBQE @JB@ESQUNMYe`jyaekjp ~ue em knyfeb jseynqotj kebjp mjp oksuepqjp aeie nm`nbxnysnyn snfny em `jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn `jksuepqn sjy em `jpqj aemn aeuan kîp em ae mn ewse`qnqotn ae mjp n`òjbopqnp"

Seyj `jkj em `jpqj ae mn ewse`qnqotn +le+ ep ubn òdyn `npo oksjpoimeae keaoy- mn `jbqniomoana mn gn jitonaj- sjpoimekebqe ”eb nynp ae mnjiheqotoana‛ mn gn yeeksmnxnaj +`jkj n mj gekjp kebòjbnaj+ sjy mn”aesyeònòðb‛" Mn jbqniomoana gn uqomoxnaj ub yeùypj obtîmoaj- ”po bj mj

sueaj keaoy- mj ofbjyj‛" Em `jpqj ae mjp djbajp syjteboebqep ae mjp n`òjbopqnp-qoebe ~ue djykny snyqe ae mnp òdynp ae mn `jbqniomoana< ep ub `jpqj ae mn kopknbnquynmexn ~ue mjp obqeyepep ae mn aeuan epqyu`quynm" Ep ubn yenmoana"

ûe bj pe suean keaoy `jb syeòpoðb bj pofbo`n ~ue bj ewopqn bokebjp ~ue bj qebfn ubn oksjyqnbòn aeboqotn"

Mn ¬aesyeònòðb¼ ep suep ub obtebqj ~ue aopqjypojbn mjp yepumqnajpeksyepnyonmep"

Em `jpqj sjy aeqeyojyj ae e~uosjp +mn aesyeònòðb+ ep ub obtebqj- ep ub`jpqj ae bnquynmexn bnbòeyn ~ue n epqî `jksyebaoaj ‐eb snyqe‐ eb em`ðksuqj ae mjp obqeyepep ae mn aeuan"

9">0 UBN YE@JKEBAN@OÐB SNYN YEPJMTEY EM DNMQNBQE@JB@ESQUNM

Npë `jkj mn nuqjyoana aeqeykobn em smnxj ae aesyeònòðb snynaeqeykobnajp n`qotjp ~ue ep ubn òdyn ~ue pe sueae befjòny uqomoxny`jkj obèbqotj bnbòeyj- aeioaj n pu oksjyqnbòn eb em `îmùmj aeoksuepqjp- mn kopkn sjayën aeqeykobny mn qnpn aem `jpqj ae mjp djbajp ae mjpn`òjbopqnp snyn aeqeykobnanp eksyepnp e obaupqyonp"

Epqnp aeqeykobnòjbep sjayënb peytoy qnkioïb snyn obèbqotny jaepobèbqotny obteypojbep"



56


Ubn qnpn nmqn snyn aeqeykobnan n`qotoana- sjy eheksmj mn yemnòjbnan jbmn eau`nòðb- em aepnyyjmmj ae mn nfyoùmquyn- mn obteypoðb eb qe`bjmjfënp aedyjbqeyn- eq`"< pofbo`nyën ~ue mn pjòeana nsjn qnmep n`qotoanaep"

Ubn qnpn ae >3% peyën beuqyn" Ubn qnpn knjy peyën obèbqotnajyn ubnqnpn kebjy peyën aepepqokumnbqe"

9">1 QNBFOIMEP E OBQNBFOIMEP- AUYJP _ IMNBAJP

Ye`jyaekjp ~ue OD ep em tnmjy ae mn obteypoðb hn- j pen em qjqnm ae mnpduebqep ae bnbònòðb ~ue nsnyeèb eb mn `jmukbn aeye`gn- Aeuan

@nsoqnm"

Mjp obqnbfoimep ‐”imnbajp‛ ‐ pjb n`qotjp febeynajp eb mn syjson eksyepn aeyotnajp aem epdueyxj obqeybj ~ue gn poaj `nsoqnmoxnaj< bj pjbsyepòbaoimep"

Dof 9+>3 Aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb Qnbfoimep e Obqnbfoimep

↞

Jseynòjbnm

Epqyu`quynm

@ ae Q ←

Aeuan A

Obqnbfoimep

↞ Jimofnqjyojp @nsoqnm E

← Syepòbaoimep

Qnbfoimep

Mjp qnbfoimep +”auyjp‛+ bj djyknb snyqe ae mn bnquynmexn obqyëbpe`n ae mneksyepn< pjb syepòbaoimep `jkj n`qotjp syjsojp" Sueaeb pey nm~uomnajpae qeyèyjp pob ~ue pe yepoebqnb bo mjp syjsðpoqjp ae mn jyfnboxnòðb bomn epqyu`quyn" Pe qynqn ae obteypojbep `npo djyxnanp" Ep ubn ”kj`gomn‛syepòbaoime" Ob ewqyekop- ub sepj kueyqj ~ue pe qoebe ~ue `nyfny"



57


Eb em aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb pe gn aotoaj em epdueyxj eksyepnyonm eb ajpsnyqep sjy~ue pe aeòaoð syepòbaoy ae mjp auyjp 'Gnya/ - ~ue sueaeb peynm~uomnajp yeqebey mjp imnbajp- 'Pj/ - mjp obqnbfoimep"

Pe qoebeb ngjyn ajp ebqep eksyepnyonmep ~ue eb `jbhubqj beèpoqnb mnkopkn `nbqoana ae `nsoqnm hj ‐OD+ `jb ~ue `jbqnin mn eksyepn nbqep ae~ue pe aepsyeban ae pup n`qotjp auyjp"

Sjy mj ~ue8

OD qjqnm ; OD syjson , OD aem yebqopqn '9">1+>/

Odq ; Ods , Odn '9">1+9/

Jitonkebqe mnp eksyepnp gnèb dyebqe n aodeyebqep yoepfjp- y - pe sueaeaeòy ~ue8

‗ys 2 yn '9">1+0/

- sjy qnbqj8

ls 2 ln '9">1+1/

ºSjy ~uï:

ºBjp yeùeyan nmfj em `npj Knyyoj:

Epe syjinimekebqe due em ynxjbnkoebqj ae Knyyoj snyn aepsyebaeypeae mnp obteypojbep eb gjqemep ~ueanype pðmj `jb pup n`qotjp obqnbfoimep"

Mjp auyjp +nm bnm+ pðmj pjb snpotjp eksyepnyonmep" Mjp auyjp pjb mjp~ue jyofobnb mjp `jpqjp- mjp syjimeknp- mjp knjyep fnpqjp ae `nsoqnm"

Pjb mn yepsuepqn pebpjyonm" Pjb mn fynpn ae mn eksyepn ~ue me oksoaekjteype `jb knjy nfomoana snyn iup`ny jsjyquboanaep ae befjòjp"

Mnp eksyepnp ~ue pðmj uqomoxnb mjp djbajp febeynajp sjy mnp obteypojbepsnyn obteyqoymnp eb ”auyjp‛- bj epqîb `yenbaj tnmjy- epqîb `yeîbajpe ubndjpn kîp syjduban koebqynp knjy pen em sjyèbqnhe ae obteypoðb eb epjpn`qotjp" Gn eksyepnp ~ue pðmj pnieb gnèy epj me aebjkobnb aepnyyjmmj"

Mn obteypoðb eb ”auyjp‛ ep- `npo poeksye- em yepumqnaj ae mn dnmqn aeubn teyanaeyn epqynqefon"



5?


Mn obteypoðb ae mjp djbajp febeynajp eb imnbajp- obqnbfoimep- `jbpqoqueubn teyanaeyn epqynqefon ae `yenòðb ae tnmjy" Mn obteypoðb eb imnbajpep ubn yepsuepqn obqeme`qunm" Mjp obqnbfoimep pe nsyeònb febeynb kîp

obqnbfoimep" Mjp obqnbfoimep bj sueaeb pey nqn`najp sjy debðkebjpewqeybjp8 bnquynmep j sjmëqo`jp" Mn obteypoðb eb obqnbfoimep yeauè emyoepfj eksyepnyonm sjy mj ùnm nukebqn mn `nsnòana ae mn eksyepn snyn`yeny yo~uexn snyn mn pjòeana"

Mnp eksyepnp ~ue `yeeb ~ue emetny em qnknþj dëpo`j ae pup n`qotjp epaepnyyjmmnype mj øbo`j ~ue epqîb gnòebaj ep `yenype snpotjp snyn emduquyj- `nyfnp ~ue eb em qoeksj yepumqnyîb `nan tex kîp aodëòmep aepjiyemmetny"

9">5 YEPUKEB

Em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ fyn`n mn ewopqebòn ae mnp ùnqyj aokebpojbep~ue `jbdjyknb em popqekn ae `jjyaebnanp aebqyj aem ~ue pe sjpoòjbnubn eksyepn 'j- p- w- q/

e ; s'j- p- w- q/

j jseynòjbnm

p epqyu`quynmw ewqeybn

q qoeksj

Epn sjpoòðb eb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm ep mn ¬epqynqefon¼eksyepnyonm"

Mn epqynqefon ep em ¬pey¼ ae mn eksyepn" Ep mn yepsuepqn n mn syefubqn ¬º~uïpjkjp:¼

Em aonfynkn- eb pu snyqe obqeybn- pe pjpqoebe eb ajp epqnkebqjp8 emjseynòjbnm em epqyu`quynm"

Em epqnkebqj jseynòjbnm yepsjbae sjy mn ¬eòebòn¼- seyj ïpqn qoebe ~uepey ubn dubòðb ae mn ¬epqynqefon¼ snyn ~ue qebfn pebqoaj" Mn eòebònsey pe- ep bnan"

Em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm epqî `jksuepqj sjy ¬auyjp¼ 'gnyavnye+ G/ ¬imnbajp¼ 'pjvnye + P/- epqjp ømqokjp pjb mjp ~ue me `jbeyeb tnmjy n mneksyepn< pu syobòsnm `jksjbebqe ep em `jbjòkoebqj `jysjynqotj"



43


Em mnaj aeye`gj- mmnknaj em ae mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn fyn`n em yoepfjbnbòeyj ae mn eksyepn" Seyj qnkioïb ewopqe jqyj yoepfj npjònaj n mnepqyu`quyn ~ue `yeè `jb mn aopkobuòðb aem ebaeuankoebqj8 ep em ~ue

pjmekjp mmnkny em ”yoepfj ae mn iommeqeyn mmebn‛"Em mnaj ox~uoeyaj- \@nsoqnm ae Qyninhj , G , P[ ep mn djykn eb mn ~ue pe gnobteyqoaj em `nsoqnm hj \Aeuan , @nsoqnm[< pu syobòsnm `jksjbebqe ep emobqefynbqe imnbaj- Pjvnye- em obqnbfoime< em ~ue me `jbeye oaebqoana n mneksyepn" Mn eksyepn `yen tnmjy ae nùeyaj n mn syjsjyòðb eb mn ~ue mjpdjbajp febeynajp mjp `jbtoeyqe eb obqnbfoimep" Mjp qnbfoimep pe aesyeònb-mjp obqnbfoimep pe nsyeònb"

Mn aokebpoðb ewqeybn pe ewsmo`n sjy~ue mn eksyepn bj ep ub ebqe jyoebqnaj

n pë kopkj" Pðmj ewopqe snyn obqeyn`quny `jb em ewqeyojy- ~ue ep ajbae mneksyepn ebùebqyn mnp jsjyquboanaep mjp yeùypjp"

Mn aokebpoðb qoeksj pofbo`n ~ue mnp aeòpojbep bj pjb snyn em kjkebqjpobj ~ue aeieb qebey ubn auynòðb obaeboan- pey snyqe ae ubn epqynqefon"Sjy epj bj ep sjpoime gnimny ae jyqj- keaonbj j mnyfj smnxj< ~ue bj ewopqeb"Ebqebaey ~ue mn eksyepn ep ub `jbqobuj eb mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qoeksj - epdubankebqnm"

Mnp jseynòjbep aeieb febeyny ub knyfeb dbnbòeyj 'aepsuïp ae oksuepqjp/snyn pjpqebey em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm ~ue uepqn l3" Epe knyfeb bnbòeyjaeie pey- sjy mj kebjp- ofunm n l3"

‗l3 ep em ¬@jpqj ae @nsoqnm¼"

Po mnp uqomoanaep 'YJO/ pjb knjyep ~ue l3 - mn pjòeana pe gn ebyo~ueòaj"Po bjpe gn eksjiyeòaj"

Em l3 qnkioïb ep em `jpqj ae knbqebey em mnaj ox~uoeyaj aem ‗aonfynkn

ae sjpoòðb‟ eb pu epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm '@nsoqnm ae Qyninhj , N`qotj bj`jyyoebqe/"

Mn ¬aesyeònòðb¼ ep ub obtebqj ae mjp `jbqnajyep sjy~ue bj gnb pnioaj`jkj `nmùmny em `jpqj aem le - em `jpqj ae mn snyqe n`òjbnyon ae mn epqyu`quyn"Bj qoebe bobføb pofbo`naj bo bnbòeyj bo e`jbðko`j- bo jseynòjbnm boepqyu`quynm" @jkj bj pe gn eb`jbqynaj ubn knbeyn ae keaoy em `jpqj aemnsjyqe ae mjp n`òjbopqnp- suep dîòm- bj mj koaeb e obtebqnb ¬mn aesyeònòðb¼"

Em `ninm ebqebaokoebqj ae mn epqyu`quyn epsnòj+qoeksj e`jbðko`j etoqnyîem aepseyaoòj ae ebeyfën eksyepnyonm"



4>


0" Em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp



49




40


0"> EM EPQNAJ AE YEPUMQNAJP- S$F

Mn bnmoana syobòsnm aem S$F- eb em djyknqj n`qunm- jònm ep em îmùmj aem

oksuepqj n mn yebqn- mn aeboòðb ae mjp aotoaebajp jqynp yemnòjbnanp`jb mjp `jksyjkopjp bnbòeyjp ewqeybjp"

@unayj 0+> S$F aem nþj " " "

Imj~ue >

JSEYNQOTJP Tebqnp >333@jpqj ae Tebqnp '633/Uqomoana Iyuqn 033

F Febeynmep Jseynqotjp

'>33/

Uqomoana jseynqotn 933

Imj~ue 9

EPQYU@QUYN+

MEP

Fnpqjp Dobnbòeyjp '63/

Aesyeònòðb '03/

UNO >33

Imj~ue 0

SJMËQO@JP Oksuepqjp '03%/ '03/

UMA 63

Seyj- em teyanaeyj syjsðpoqj aeieyën pey ùnbqo`ny mn `ye nòðb ae tnmjyeksyepnyonm eb em seyëjaj pjiye em ~ue pe gn yenmoxnaj mn keaoòðb"

Ub S$F aeieyën kjpqyny po eb epe mnspj ae qoeksj mn eksyepn pe tjmtoðkîp j kebjp tnmojpn po mjp feyebqep dueyjb kîp j kebjp ede`qotjp"



41


Eb mn djykn `jkj pe syepebqn eb mn n`qunmoana em S$F j Epqnaj aeYepumqnajp bj ep sjpoime qebey ubn fuyn ae yepumqnajp `jkj mj obao`npu bjkiye" Eb em djyknqj n`qunm mn ‗ømqokn mëben‟ 'ijjk mobe/ pðmj obao`n

ubn òdyn-Em S$F- eb mn n`qunmoana- pe syepebqn eb ub djyknqj `jb qyep imj~uepsyobòsnmep8

Ub imj~ue jseynqotj '>/ ~ue jyyepsjbae nm epqnkebqj aem kopkj bjkiye<kuepqyn mn òdyn ”uqomoana jseynqotn‛" Eb epe imj~ue pe n`jqnb qjajp mjp`jpqjp fnpqjp aoye`qjp- obaoye`qjp febeynmep ae mn jseynòðb eb pë- ebem qoeksj syepebqe< mjp ~ue qoebeb ~ue tey `jb em aën n aën ae mn eksyepn"

Mjp djbajp febeynajp eb jseynòjbep +‗uqomoana jseynqotn‟+- ye`jyaekjp-aeie nm`nbxny snyn pudynfny mjp `jpqjp aem epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm"

Em imj~ue epqyu`quynm '9/ yepsjbae sjy8 mjp jpqjp bnbòeyjp epqyu`quynmep mn aesyeònòðb" 'Ye`jyaekjp ~ue mn jbqniomoana gn yeeksmnxnaj snyqeaem jpqj aeyotnaj ae mn ewse`qnqotn ae mjp n`òjbopqnp sjy mn aesyeònòðb/"

Oksjyqnbqe8 mjp `jpqjp bnbòeyjp epqyu`quynmep bj pjb ae mn kopknbnquynmexn ~ue mjp `jpqjp bnbòeyjp jseynqotjp ~ue djyknb snyqe ae

mnp yepsjbpniomoanaep eksyepnyonmep aem aën n aën- `jkj sjy eheksmjmjp pjiyefoyjp inb`nyojp j mjp `jksyjkopjp `jb mjp ninpqeèajyep~ue pe upnb snyn bnbòny jseynòjbep" Bj pe aeieb kex`mny- seyjpoeksye pe kex`mnb"

Mn `jbqniomoana gn `yenaj- sjy `jkjaoana- mjp `jbèsqjp `jyqj mnyfj smnxj- snyn aeboy mnp n`qotoanaep jseynqotnp '`jyyoebqep/ epqyu`quynmep 'bj `jyyoebqep/" N~uë `yeekjp ~ue mnp ùebqnp pe aeiebaeboy sjy pu bnquynmexn bj sjy mjp smnxjp ae mjp `jbqynqjp ae mjpyepse`qotjp `yïaoqjp" Epqe ep jqyj eyyjy ae mjp `jbqnajyep ~ue obtnmoanmn uqomoana ae mn `jbqniomoana" Naekîp- smnxjp bj ep pobðbokj ae`nmebanyoj"

Mnp uebqnp jseynqotnp pjb ae aopqobqn bnquynmexn ~ue mnp epqyu`quynmep"

Po em yepumqnaj jseynqotj bj ùiyoeyn em `jpqj jònm ae mn epqyu`quyn mneksyepn febeynyî ubn sïyaoan `jbqnime"

ºEb ~uï `npjp epn sïyaoan `jbqnime pe qynbpdjykn eb ubn sïyaoan

e`jbðko`n:



45


Em qeyèy imj~ue '0/- n`jqn mnp yepsjbpniomoanaep ewqeybnp- `jb em p`j8 mjpoksuepqjp"

Eb mn ømqokn mëben 'ijjk mobe/ em S$F kuepqyn mn uqomoana ae moiyeaopsjpoòðb 'UMA/ ae mjp n`òjbopqnp ~ue peyîb aeyotnajp nm snfj aeaotoaebajp j snyn pey yeobteyqoajp j nkijp" Em upj ae epqe pnmaj aesebaeyîae mj ~ue aeòan mn Hubqn ae N`òjbopqnp muefj ae epù`gny mn syjsuepqnaem aoye`qjyoj"

Ye`jyaekjp ~ue mn aesyeònòðb ep ub nyfj ae bnquynmexn epqyu`quynm-bj ep ubn ùebqn jseynqotn< seyj eb mn knjyën ae `npjp pe nsmo`neb em epqnkebqj jseynqotj sjy qynqnype ae ub ”`jpqj sjy aeqeyojyjae e~uosj uqomoxnaj eb jseynòðb‛ mj ùnm `jbfuyn ubn ajime dnmqn

ae `jbpopqebòn suep pe epqî `jbdubaoebaj ùebqnp ae aodeyebqepepqnkebqjp aeioaj n ub eyyjy `jbèsqunm"

0"9 UB S$F KÎP @JBPOPQEBQE

Po ioeb `jbtebokjp ~ue em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp +S$F+ qoebe `jkjbnmoana syobòsnm- yenm- jònm em snfj aem oksuepqj n mn yebqn qnkioïb

`yeekjp ~ue aeieyën peytoy `jkj duebqe ae ubn obdjyknòðb ~ue yeehe`jb knjy `ninmoana em ge`gj e`jbðko`j jùyyoaj snyn ~ue mjp aopqobqjppqnlegjmaeyp ae mn eksyepn sueanb aopsjbey ae ubn òdyn ~ue pe nèy~uekîp n mn `nmoana ae yepumqnaj"

Mn n`qunm djykn- jònm- ae syepebqnòðb aem Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp sueaen`nyyeny nmfubn obhupqoòn snyn em Epqnaj sjy~ue ewopqe mn sjpoiomoana aejiqebey kebjyep ye`nuajp sjy ‗oksuepqj n mn yebqn‟ ‐aeyotnaj ae ub ajime`nyfj sjy `jpqjp‐- eb em jqyj ewqyekj- snyn mn eksyepn- ~ue sjayën epqnysnfnbaj oksuepqjp sjy uqomoanaep ~ue bj febeyð"

Po pe `jksnynyn em YJO `nmùmnaj `jb em `jpqj ae `nsoqnm ‐l3+- snyn`jksyjiny po mn eksyepn due ubn `yenajyn ae tnmjy snyn mn pjòeana- peobùyye eb ubn ob`jbpopqebòn po ïpqe- em YJO- pe qnpn ae mn knbeyn jònm"Em @jpqj ae @nsoqnm pe tnmjyn pjiye mn inpe ae mn epqyu`quyn aem `nsoqnm hj'Aeuan , Snqyokjboj/ em bukeynajy aem `jòebqe- `jb ~ue pe `nmùmn emYJO- syjtoebe aem Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp ~ue `jbpoaeyn mn ‗aesyeònòðb‟`jkj ubj ae mjp `jksjbebqep aem jpqj epqyu`quynm" Nmmë bjp qjsnkjp jbubn ob`jbpopqebòn iîpo`n"



44


Snyn jitony- eb snyqe- epn ob`jbpopqebòn pe syjsjbe ~ue em djyknqj aemS$F pe jseye ae mn pofuoebqe djykn8

+ Em aepekijmpj bnbòeyj ep dubòðb aem la

aem kjbqj ae mn aeuanepqyu`quynm 'A/ em `jpqj ae mnp ewse`qnqotnp mj ep aem le aem kjbqj aemsnqyokjboj 'E/- `jkj pe obao`n eb em ùnayj nahubqj- ~ue jseyn pjiye mnkopkn obdjyknòðb pjiye mn ~ue pe `nmùmn em @jpqj ae @nsoqnm"

Aepekijmpj bnbòeyj ; A( la

@jpqj ae mnp ewse`qnqotnp ; E( le

Qnyen snyn mjp me`qjyep8

º@ðkj knbehny mn aodeyebòn ebqye `jpqj aepekijmpj snyn syepebqny ubS$F jbpopqebqe:

@unayj 0+9 + S$F

Tebqnp

'@" ae Tebqnp/

> Uqomoana Iyuqn'FF $ Js/

9 Uqomoana Jseynqotn

'Epqyu`quynmep/

'Dobnbòeyjp/ 0‟3?0-05>

'Ewse`qnqotnp/ º:

'Jqyjp- @jubquynp- Duquyjp/

0 Uqomoana NO

'Oksuepqjp/

1 Uqomoana Moiye Aopsjpoòðb



46


Snyn ubn eksyepn `jb mjp pofuoebqep snyîkeqyjp8

Epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb

Aeuan !07‟463-407l

a5"4 %

Snqyokjboj !13‟369-64>

l e

>1%

Qnpn ae oksuepqj n mn yebqn- y 03%

Qnpn ae oksuepqj n uqomoanaep ae

n`òjbopqnp- y e

93%

ºûï kjbqjp `jmj`nyën eb em Epqnaj ae S$F aem ùnayj 0+9:

Epqyu`quynmep

Dobnbòeyjp ! 07‟463-407 ( 7%

Ewse`qnqotnp º:

Jitonkebqe- mn òdyn yepumqnbqe 'em buetj ijjk mobe/ bj qebayî `nyî`qey

jònm- seyj " " " upqea `jkj aoye`qjy8

º@jb ùîm ae mnp ajp jsòjbep pe pebqoyën kîp `ðkjaj snyn etnmuny mnn`qunòðb ae mn feyebòn:

º@uîm me jdyeèyën ubn òdyn ae YJO kîp øqom kîp `jbpopqebqe:

Sjy jqyj mnaj8 º~uï snpnyën po " " ":

Mn epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb hn epqutoeyn jksuepqn sjy >33% ae nsoqnm èyj aeuanp- `jkj eb em aonfynkn nahubqj- @unayj 0+0

@unayj 0+0 Epqnaj ae poqunòðb pob aeuanp

@ ae Q

N`qotj SnqyokjbojBj @jyyoebqe"



47


Jitonkebqe eb em S$F bj fuynyîb `nyfjp sjy obqeyepep- ”bj gn `jpqjpbnbòeyjp sjy~ue bj qebekjp aeuan‛ mn yepsuepqn ae ub `jbjòajeksyepnyoj nbqe ubn syefubqn yemn ojbnan" Seyj " " " ºMjp djbajp ~ue

`jbdjyknb em snqyokjboj bj ùepqnb: ºûï puèae po qnmep `jpqjp bj peyeehnb eb em S$F: º@uîm peyî em ede`qj eb mn `nyfn oksjpoqotn: ºEp hupqj~ue mn eksyepn pe ten eb mn sjpoiomoana ae snfny kîp oksuepqjp ~ue mjp~ue aeioeyn:

_ º~uï snpnyën eb em `npj `jbqynyoj- ~ue pe an ku`gj eb mn syî`qo`n-epseònmkebqe eb em npj ae monmep ae eksyepnp ewqynbheynp bj ajkoòmonanp~ue gnb nsyebaoaj n gnèy qynbpdeyebònp ae djbajp eb djykn ae obqeyepep:

Eb epe npj +ubn epqyu`quyn jkj mn aem @unayj 0+1 + em S$F nipjyieyën ubn

ku dueyqe nyfn sjy obqeyepep n mn tex jqyn ku dueyqe sjy aesyeònòðb"ºPe epqnyën dyebqe n mn ajime `jbqniomoxnòðb ae ub `jpqj: ºPeyën hupqj snynem Epqnaj ~ue sjy epe `npj jiqebayën ubn ye`nuanòðb kebjy:

@unayj 0+1 Epqnaj ae poqunòðb

Aeuan 3"765< snqyokjboj 3">95

@ ae Q

N`qotj Bj @qe"

Snqyokjboj

Em npubqj yemnòjbnaj jb em ye`jbjòkoebqj aem jpqjp aem snqyokjboj +E+jitonkebqe qoebe ~ue pey snyqe ae mn `jbqniomoana obqeybn j nakobopqynqotnsuep bj peyën nèsqnan nøb sjy mnp nuqjyoanaep ae oksuepqjp"

ºEb aðbae pe epqî gnòebaj em epdueyxj snyn ‗huiomny‟ ae ubn tex sjy qjanpn mn ”aesyeònòðb‛ ~ue syjauè òdynp ”ebfnþjpnp‛:

0"0 YE@JYANBAJ MN KUMQOSMO@OANA QEQYNAOKEBPOJ+BNM EPSN@OJ+QOEKSJ

Gnpqn ngjyn em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp pðmj gn poaj yedeyoaj nm epsnòj obqeybj

ae mn eksyepn< seyj qnkioïb- ae nùeyaj n mj ao`gj eb mjp `nsëqumjp



4?


nbqeyojyep- mn eksyepn huefn eb ubn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm `jbubn aokebpoðb ewqeybn eb em epsnòj ubn aokebpoðb qoeksj naekîp aemnp ajp aokebpojbep epsnònmep obqeybnp- mj ùnm aeieyën pey yeehnaj eb em

djyknqj ae syepebqnòðb aem S$F snyn obao`ny yepumqnajp kîp jbpopqebqep`jb mn bnquynmexn aem debðkebj eksyepn"

Ub yepumqnaj ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj n mn eksyepn"

Ye`jyaekjp qnkioïb em `jbèsqj ‗`nkobj aem tnmjy‟- em epsnòj ‐ewqeybj‐eb em ~ue huefn yenmkebqe mn eksyepn- aodeyebqe n pu epsnòj mefnm- seyjem ~ue teyanaeynkebqe ùebqn snyn mjp yepumqnajp"

Pe ebqoebae ~ue eb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm pe ebùebqynb mnp

sjqebònmoanaep- em `nksj ajbae huefnb mjp epdueyxjp eb em aepnyyjmmj aeobqnbfoimep ~ue- `jkj pe gn ao`gj- pjb mjp ~ue qoso`nb n mn eksyepn- emyepumqnaj ae mn epqynqefon mjp syobòsnmep `yenajyep ae tnmjy"

Ebqjbèp- ub djyknqj ae S$F snyn ~ue suean pey uio`naj eb mnkumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm qoebe ~ue ob`muoy imj~uep naoòjbnmep ~ueyesyepebqeb epjp epsnòjp em qoeksj8 n ubj ae epjp mj mmnknyekjp em

imj~ue ae Duquyjp nm jqyj em imj~ue ae mnp @jubquynp"

Em imj~ue ae duquyjp yeøbe mjp `jpqjp fnpqjp ~ue pe nsmo`nyjb- eb epeseyojaj anaj- epseònmkebqe eb obbjtnòðb e obtepqofnòðb snyn mn`yenòðb ae obqnbfoimep buetjp" Mjp `jpqjp fnpqjp ae duquyj bj pe aeiebkex`mny jb mjp ~ue pe yenmoxnb snyn knbqebey em pqnqu ~uj- jyyepsjbaebn mn `yenòðb ae n`qotjp obqnbfoimep"

Em imj~ue `jubquynm aeie pesnyny mjp etebqjp ~ue epqîb dueyn ae mjp ~ue`jyyepsjbaeb n mn bnquynmexn aem befjòj eb `jbaoòjbep bjyknmep" UbS$F aeie peytoy snyn ebqebaey ubn ‗ijjk mobe‟ moiye ae epjp etebqjp`jubquynmep"

Muefj- ub Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp- ub S$F yedeyoaj n mn kumqosmoòanaqeqynaokebpojbnm- ºn bj pe aeieyî yedeyoy n ub seyojaj ae qoeksjaeqeykobnaj aeioaj n ~ue ep ub `jbqobuj eb mn kumqosmoòana yedeyoan:

Ebqjbèp " " "

º@ðkj peyën em djyknqj eb em ~ue pe aeieyî syepebqny ub Epqnaj aeYepumqnajp ~ue qebfn eb ùebqn mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm:



63


_ " " " ºEbqjbèp:

º@ðkj pe aeieyîb bjkobny mjp yepumqnajp:

0"1 YEPUKEB

Mnp uqomoanaep ~ue kuepqyn em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp- S$F- `jkj pesyepebqnb eb mn n`qunmoana- pjb pðmj ubn `òðb `jbqnime aeioaj +ebqyejqynp `jbpoaeynòjbep+ n mn obqyjau`òðb ae mn aesyeònòðb n mn bj`jbpoaeynòðb aem `jpqj ae mnp ewse`qnqotnp ae mjp n`òjbopqnp"

Em S$F `jkj pe syepebqn eb mn n`qunmoana bj ep ae ku`gn uqomoana snynmn eksyepn sjy~ue pe yeeye nm snpnaj" _- naekîp- em duquyj bj ep ubn`jbqobunòðb aem snpnaj"

Mn djykn `jkj pe `nyfn mn aesyeònòðb- eb em imj~ue jseynòjbnm- ep ubndnmqn `jbqyn mn `jbpopqebòn"

ºSjy ~uï:

Em jiheqotj ae ub Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp- S$F- aeieyën pey em ae obao`nyub pnmaj aepsuïp ae gniey snfnaj em `jpqj ae mnp ewse`qnqotnp ae mjpn`òjbopqnp- epqj ep- ub yepumqnaj eb tex ae ubn `òðb" Bj pe aeieyënb`jbpoaeyny `nyfjp obtebqnajp `jkj mn aesyeònòðb"

Naekîp- mn syepebqnòðb aeieyën jksyebaey mnp unqyj aokebpojbep ae mnkumqosmoòana epsnòj+ qoeksj- n ~ue pe aeie ebqebaey ~ue em ‗yepumqnaj‟ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj"

Pe sjayën aeòy ~ue ”mjp yepumqnajp bj ewopqeb‛- pjb pðmj ub subqj eb ub

`jbqobuj epsnòj+qoeksj"

_ ․ ºEbqjbèp:

0"5 QNYEN SNYN MJP ME@QJYEP

Emnijyny ub djyknqj ae Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp ~ue qebfn eb uebqn em snfjn mjp n`òjbopqnp 'dubòðb ae le/ ~ue mmete oksmëòqn pu uio`nòðb eb mnkumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm"



6>


1" @mnpep ae @jpqjp



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1"> @MNPEP AE @JPQJP9

@jkj pe gn naemnbqnaj eb mn obqyjau`òðb- mjp `jpqjp bj pjb eb pë ub”nipjmuqj‛ sjy mj qnbqj bj pe sueae nykny qnb nmefyekebqe ”em `jpqjae qnm syjau`qj ep " " "‛" Mn snmniyn ¬`jpqj¼ bj qoebe pofbo`naj sey pe-aesebae ae mnp òyùbpqnbònp ae mjp jiheqotjp ae mn keaoòðb" Bjjmtoaekjp- naekîp- ~ue ubn ”ùmquyn ae yepumqnajp‛ aeie epqny eb ubbotem puseyojy n ubn etebqunm ”ùmquyn ae `jpqjp‛" Naekîp- em ¬`jpqj¼ bjep ub jiheqotj pobj ub sjpoime yepumqnaj"

Mjp `jpqjp pe sueaeb `mnpo`ny ae ku`gnp knbeynp aesebaoebaj aem upj

~ue pe ~uoeyn any nm qïykobj n mn `mnpe ae yepumqnaj ~ue pe ~uoeye keaoy8

`jpqjp knyfobnmep syjkeaojp< `jpqjp eb ede`qotj `jpqjpobqefynmep< `jpqjp hjp tnyonimep< `jpqjp jseynòjbnmep epqyu`quynmep< jpqjp ewqobfuoajp `jpqjp totjp< jpqjp bnbòeyjp jseynqotjp< `jpqjp aoye`qjp npofbnajp< `jpqjp obùyyoajp sjqebònmep< `jpqjp ep`jbaoajp topoimep< `jpqjp seyqobebqep- " " "

" " " npë- ubn obboana ae djyknp ae `nqnmjfnymjp ae nùeyaj n mnp

obqebòjbep mnp òyùbpqnbònp yemnòjbnanp `jb mj ~ue pe aepen keaoy"Seyj qjajp epqjp `jpqjp pe sueaeb n pu tex `mnpo`ny eb ajp fynbaepyuiyjp8 ¬`jpqjp syjau`qotjp¼ ¬aepseyaoòjp¼" _ epqn mnpo`nòðb pë qoebeubn teyanaeyn oksjyqnbòn snyn mn feyebòn sjy~ue poyte snyn kjmaeny em`nyî`qey ae mn nakobopqynòðb"

Mjp ¬aepseyaoòjp¼ pjb jpqjp ~ue aeieb pey emokobnajp- bj ewopqeubn epqynqefon aodeyebqe snyn qynqnymjp" 'Seqey Ayu`ley- Mn feyebònede`qotn/"

¬Aepseyaoòjp¼8 pjb n~uemmjp `jpqjp ~ue bj `jbqyoiueb n mn `yenòðb aetnmjy- kîp nøb- pu`òjbnb mn toqnmoana eksyepnyonm8 em iuyj`ynqopkj- mjpaeyotnajp aem efj feyebònm< mjp aeyotnajp aem pbjiopkj feyebònm< mjpaeyotnajp ae mn nsmo`nòðb ae epqynqefonp e~uotj`nanp< mjp jyoebqnajp nsyjmjbfny mn toan ae syjau`qjp ~ue n aehnyjb ae pey øqomep< mjp aeyotnajpae n`òjbep ~ue epqîb dueyn ae mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm< mjp kn~uommnhep< emobaeioaj upj ae n`qotjp< mnp obteypojbep ewèpotnp< mn `jyyusòðb obqeybn<eq`"- eq`"

9 Nansqnaj ae ”Mn Feyebòn Ede`qotn‛- Seqey D" Ayu`ley- Sîfobn >35- Eaoqjyonm Puanke+yo`nbn- Ip" Np- >?6?"



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¬Syjau`qotjp¼8 pjb n~uemmjp ~ue nfyefnb tnmjy eksyepnyonm sjy~ue n`qønbaebqyj ae mn epqynqefon< epqjp `jpqjp bj pe kobokoxnb- suep koebqynp kîppe obùyyeb mn eksyepn jiqebayî kîp uqomoanaep< mn øbo`n yepqyo`òðb snyn

emmjp peyî ubn yefmn snyeòan n mn pofuoebqe ~ue gniyî ~ue nsmo`ny `jbku`gj `yoqeyoj epseònmkebqe qeksjynm8 ”pe pefuoyîb obùyyoebaj gnpqn ~uemjp obfyepjp knyfobnmep ofunmeb n mjp `jpqjp knyfobnmep‛"

Qnkioïb sueae `jbpoaeynype ub qeyèy yuiyj- mjp `jpqjp ¬mefnmep ujimofnqjyojp¼- mjp ~ue pjb ewofoajp sjy em keaoj ewqeybj `jkj mn¬`jbqniomoana¼ ~ue ep obaopsebpnime snyn knbqebey mnp yemnòjbep `jbmnp nuqjyoanaep ae oksuepqjp ae tnmjyep" Eb epqe `npj- mn jimofnòðbseyknbebqe ae mn feyebòn peyî qynbpdjykny epqjp `jpqjp ¬jimofnqjyojp jmefnmep¼ eb ¬syjau`qotjp¼" Eb febeynm- mn keqn bnm peyî mn ae poeksyeqynbpdjykny qjajp mjp epdueyxjp eb ¬syjau`qotjp¼"

Mjp ¬aepseyaoòjp¼ pjb- n teèp- ku aodëòmep ae aeqe`qny sjy~ueqoebeb ubn ewqynjyaobnyon `nsnòana ae kokeqoxnòðb u jùmqnòðb~ue nsyjte`gnb ùnm~uoey epsnòj ~ue seykoqnb mnp aeiomoanaep ae mnjyfnboxnòðb snyn ”goieybny‛" Mjp ¬aepseyao ojp¼ pe ep`jbaeb eb mnpsnyqep kîp obteyjpëkomep8 ku`gnp teèp pe aopdynxnb ae kjaeyboana" Ebepj pe snyeèb ku`gj n mjp toyup8 pe eb`nspumnb eb em jyfnbopkj koebqynpepseynb pu jsjyquboana snyn n`quny"

Ubj ae mjp yob`jbep kîp upunmep meqnmep ae ¬aepseyaoòjp¼ pjb mjpyemnòjbnajp `jb mn knbën toynm aem ¬`jbqyjmopkj¼< mn aefebeynòðb aem`jbqyjm ep ku`gnp teèp `nupn ae snynmoxnòðb jyfnboxnòjbnm- pekommn aeaepkjynmoxnòðb obqeybn ep`jbaoqe ae keaoj`yoana" Ub `npj nfynbqepe an eb mn nakobopqynòðb søimo`n ~ue aeioaj n epqn aefynanòðb gnsyojyoxnaj `jbpòebqekebqe mn djykn nm yepumqnaj" Eb mn nakobopqynòðbsøimo`n mjp yepumqnajp bj qoebeb oksjyqnbòn pobj em syjèaokoebqj" Epubj ae mjp `jpqjp kîp knmofbjp ae mnp jyfnboxnòjbep< epqî aekîp aeòy

~ue pe ye~uoeye ae ku`gj `jynhe snyn eyynao`nymjp sjy~ue `npo poeksye epoksjsumny gnèymj"

Jqyj yob`ðb ae ¬aepseyaoòj¼ mj `jbpqoque em pefuokoebqj ae kjanp-em pbjiopkj feyebònm ~ue ye~uoeye epqny poeksye eb mj ”ømqokj‛- n ”bj~ueanype nqyîp‛ eb mj kjaeybj- ~ue febeynmkebqe `jksmo`n bj febeynyepumqnajp" Ub eheksmj8

" " " mn gopqjyon ae ub epdueyxj yeòebqe snyn ob`yekebqny mnsyjau`qotoana" Ub dniyo`nbqe ae kueimep na~uoyoð ubn kî~uobn



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`jksuqnyoxnan ae `jbqyjm bukïyo`j ae keaoj kommðb ae aðmnyepsnyn gnèy seydjynòjbep eb mn qnsoèyën" Mn `jksnþën pðmj qebënsyjimeknp ùnbaj qynqnin ae gnèy ~ue epn knyntommn ae mn nmqn

qe`bjmjfën dubòjbnyn‛"”Qynp etnmuny mn jseynòðb- pe `jbtobj eb ~ue qjajp mjp aopeþjp~ue mn `jksnþën beèpoqnin sjayënb mjfynype `jb ubn pjmuòðbku`gj kîp pebòmmn" Mn `jksnþën suaj yeeksmnxny mn `jksmehnkî~uobn aem keaoj kommðb sjy qyep kîp se~ueþnp- sjy ub `jpqjobdeyojy n mjp òb`j kom aðmnyep `nan ubn ae snpj pe ob`yekebqðmn syjau`qotoana eb 54%‛"

‛@unbaj qeykobnkjp- mn poksmoòana eyn pebòmmnkebqe ob`yeëime"

Mn syjau`òðb bj pe obqeyyuksën mn ùytn ae nsyebaoxnhe eyn aeubjp ùnbqjp kobuqjp eb mufny ae peknbnp‛" _ ‛em syjèpj uënknyntommjpnkebqe‛" 'Aem moiyj KEBJP EP KÎP ae Hnpjb Hebbobfp/"

Ømqoknkebqe pe gn ge`gj ku sjsumny ub ”toyup‛ qe`bjmðfo`j- mn kjanae mjp `jpqjp NI@" Nmfubnp eksyepnp `jbpoaeynb ub mjfyj em gnieyoksmnbqnaj epe popqekn eb pup eksyepnp- pðmj sjy em ge`gj ae ”epqny nmaën‛"

Ubn eksyepn kobeyn seyunbn syepebqð `jkj ub mjfyj em gnieyobpqnmnaj eb pu eksyepn em popqekn NI@ aj ~ue pe gniën ge`gj`jb em jiheqotj ae ‛obfyepny n mn kjaeyboana‛" Em qyninhj duesyepebqnaj eb ub @jbfyepj ae Kobeyën yeòioð mjp nsmnupjp mndemoòqnòðb aem søimo`j"

Jqyn duebqe ae ¬aepseyaoòj¼ ep mn ‗`jyyusòðb‗- ~ue pe aeie syobòsnmkebqen mn nupebòn ae obpqoquòjbnmoana obqeybn"

ºûoïb pe nqyeteyën n eb`nyny nm feyebqe febeynm sjy mn na~uopoòðbae ub e~uosj j obpukj `jb ub `mnyj ye`nyfj ae 93%:

@unm~uoeyn- eb ubn eksyepn obpqoquòjbnmoxnan"

Bnaoe- eb ubn eksyepn bj obpqoquòjbnmoxnan eb mn ~ue mjp `nyfjpqoebe kîp sepj ~ue mn mðfo`n eksyepnyonm"

Jqyj ¬aepseyaoòj¼- semofyjpj- ep em obqebqj ae oaejmjfoxny mnp aeòpojbep-syeqebaey jmj`ny ”oaejmjfënp‛ sjy ebòkn ae mnp yenmoanaep eksyepnyonmep8



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”Pjkjp ubn eksyepn eb ~ue mnp aeòpojbep pe qjknb sjy jbpebpj‛~ue ku`gnp teèp `nupn snynmoxnòðb"

‛Pjkjp ubn eksyepn jyoebqnan n mn jseynòðb kobeyn‛"

Mn jbqniomoana- ub ‗`jpqj mefnm‗- febeynmkebqe pe mmetn jkj ubn n`qotoanaaepmofnan ae mn eksyepn n ~ue pe inpn eb ”syobòsojp‛ syjsojp ~uefebeynmkebqe `neb dueyn ae mnp yenmoanaep eksyepnyonmep" Sueae pey jqyj`npj ae ¬aepseyaoòj¼ sjy~ue uepqn ku`gj bnan nsjyqn< febeynmkebqeaepnsjyqn sjy~ue ku`gnp teèp pe me qynqn ae eksmeny snyn mj ~ue bj gnpoaj jbèioan"

Syjinimekebqe em jyofeb ae epqe epqnaj ae `jpnp- `jb yepse`qj n mn

`jbqniomoana- ep mn sj`n oksjyqnbòn ~ue me an nm qekn mn nmqn aoye`òðb"Em `jbqnajy bj yepsjbae nbqe bnaoe- mn `jbqniomoana qyninhn pðmj snynmn `jbqniomoana ku`gnp teèp obùyye eb mn pjieyion ae qynqny ~ue- mneksyepn- pe nansqe n mn `jbqniomoana bj nm yetïp" Mn `jbqniomoanaqyninhn poeksye pj iye ge`gjp snpnajp" Ub obdjyke `jbqnime aem qyokepqye-syepebqnaj ub kep aepsuïp- ep poeksye ub ¬aepseyaoòj¼"

Seyj `jkj n pe aj- ep jimofnòðb ae mn feyebòn qynbpdjykny emqyninhj `jbqnime eb ubj syjau`qjy ae yepumqnajp"

Jqyn `nupn ae aepseyaoòjp ep mn knbën ae yepjmtey syjimeknp j mjpepdueyxjp ae ”gnèy e`jbðko`n‛ ubn aeòpoðb e~uotj`nan" Febeynmkebqeeb epqnp qnyenp mn eksyepn uqomoxn pup kehjyep yeùypjp guknbjp eb epjepqî em aepseyaoòj kîp mnkebqnime"

‛@unbaj pe ±keqoð mn snqn± eb ubn aeòpoðb- suep n yeùseyny mj ~uepe suean- gekjp nsyebaoaj epqn me`òðb muefj ae seyaey ku`gjkîp eb nyyefmny mj ~ue bj qoebe nyyefmj‛ 'em @EJ ae ubn oksjyqnbqeeksyepn obaupqyonm/ nfyefnin- ‛`jb mn sjmëqo`n nbqofun pe seyaënajp teèp sjy mj ~ue ùepqn mn knmn aeòpoðb sjy mj jqyj‛

Dobnmkebqe- ùnm~uoey n`qotoana ~ue pe yenmoè dueyn ae mn ”mðfo`nepqynqïfo`n‛ ep ub aepseyaoòj- npë pen ubn n`qotoana eb mn ~ue pe `yen ~uepe ”fnbe aobeyj‛"

”_- peþjy syepoaebqe ºùîm ep mn mðfo`n ae gniey obteyqoaj eb embefjòj ae mn syjau`òðb ae eme`qyoòana:‛

”Iuebj- bj pï- bjp snyeòð ubn iuebn jsjyquboana- seyj epqnkjp



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¬fnbnbaj aobeyj¼‛ 'ae mn `jbteypnòðb `jb ub eksyepnyojnfyë`jmn/"

Mnp eksyepnp `jb ubn feyebòn `jb ”jòj‛ hnkîp `jkeqeb em eyyjy ae

nèsqny ntebquynp ~ue epqïb dueyn ae mn mðfo`n ae mn epqynqefon- hnkîp`jkeqeb em eyyjy ae ney eb mn qynksn ae mjp befjòjp ”ae ubn knbj n jqyn‛~ue n teèp pjb qnb ”syjau`qotjp‛ seyj ~ue eb yenmoana pjb teyanaeyjpaepseyaoòjp"

Em eyyjy ~ue gnè `ney eb mn qynksn ae mjp befjòjp ¬dîòmep¼ ep bjebqebaey ~ue mnp uqomoanaep bj pjb em b pobj ub keaoj- epj pðmjmj ebqoebaeb mjp feyebqep `jb jòj"

Mjp jpqjp ¬syjau`qotjp¼ pjb jqyj ae mjp aepndëjp syobòsnmep ae mn feyebòn"Syokeyj- snyn nopmnymjp ae mjp aepseyaoòjp - muefj- snyn fepqojbnymjpeòebqekebqe npë nm`nbèb pu smeboqua `jkj febeynajyep ae tnmjy"

Mjp yemnòjbnajp jb em ¬aepnyyjmmj ae mnp seypjbnp¼ pjb ubjp ae mjp jpqjpsyjau`qotjp kîp oksjyqnbqep" Seyj gn ~ue qebey ùoanaj eb ebqebaey~ue aepnyyjmmj ae seypjbnp bj ep em bnbònkoebqj ae ”epquaojp‛ ae sjpqfynaj j nmfj snyeòaj" Mjp teyanaeyjp `jpqjp ae aepnyyjmmj ae seypjbnppjb mjp yoepfjp- nmùmnajp- ~ue pe qjknb jyoebqnajp n syjiny n ïpqnp dyebqen aeòpojbep yenmep ~ue mðfo`nkebqe `jbmmetnb yepumqnajp ~ue poeksye peaeieyîb `nsoqnmoxny" Ep ku oksjyqnbqe pniey `ðkj yen`òjbn mn febqeaepsuïp ae ub dyn`npj" Epj ùepqn- seyj ep ub mefëqokj `jpqj syjau`qotjsjy~ue ep mn øbo`n djykn ae jksyjiny mn nmoana aem nsoqnm guknbj jb~ue pe ùebqn"

Jqyj `jpqj syjau`qotj ep em yemnòjbnaj `jb mn obbjtnòðb- epqj ep- `jbmjp obqebqjp ae gnèy mnp `jpnp ae knbeyn aodeyebqe ~ue pjb mjp øbo`jp~ue nuanb n any mjp pnmqjp ùîbqo`jp ~ue knbqoebeb mn tofebòn ae mneksyepn" Nbayev Fyjte- syepoaebqe ae OBQEM '”Pðmj mjp snynbjoaep

pjiyetoteb‛- eaoqjyonm Fynbo`n/ nùþð mn dynpe em `jbèsqj ”Subqj aeObewoðb Epqynqïfo`n- SOE"

Ub eheksmj ae obbjtnòðb dueyjb mjp fnpqjp obùyyoajp sjy PJB_snyn yeobtebqny em qynbpopqjy ae upj komoqny nansqnymj nm upj otom"Mjp ae PJB_ yeobtebqnyjb em qynbpopqjy"

Epe epdueyxj due em oboòj ae ubn ae mnp kîp ewoqjpnp jysjynòjbepae teyanaeyn `nmoana kubaonm"



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1"9 @EBQYJP AE @JPQJP

Pjb mnp îyenp ajbae pe `jbèbqynb mjp `jpqjp eksyepnyonmep ùn

knbosumnòðb sueae syjauòy ubn tnyonòðb oksjyqnbqe eb mjp yepumqnajp8mjp ~ue pe yemnòjbnb aoye`qnkebqe `jb mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm"

Mjp kîp oksjyqnbqep ¬èbqyjp ae `jpqjp¼ aeieb epqny eb em ewqeyojy n mneksyepn< ebqebaeymj ep dubankebqnm"

_ hupqnkebqe bj ebqebaey epe syobòsoj iîpo`j- mn sjpoòðb ewqeybn ae mjpteyanaeyjp èbqyjp ae `jpqjp- ep mn `nyn`qeyëpqo`n ae mnp eksyepnp ~ue bjepqîb nm`nbxnbaj em aepnyyjmmj ~ue ye~uoeyeb mjp qoeksjp"

Ubn eksyepn kobeyn seyunbn- eb pu kekjyon ae >???- kebòjbnin òb`j”syobòsnmep ¬èbqyjp ae `jpqjp¼‛8

Eksyepn kobeyn WWW- @ebqyjp ae @jpqjp

n" Kobn 11% i" Knbqebokoebqj 90%`" Smnbqn >0%a" Fnpqjp Febeynmep >0%e" Syjtopojbep 6%

Epqn aeboòðb ae mjp èbqyjp ae `jpqjp+@@+ ~ue kuepqyn epn eksyepnkobeyn- ep ubn syuein aem yepqyobfoaj îkioqj jbèsqunm eb ~ue pe knbehnem qekn"

Epqjp ¬èbqyjp ae `jpqjp¼ bo po~uoeyn mmefnb nm botem ae obqeybjp8 pðmj`jyyepsjbaeb n ub npse`qj yepqyobfoaj aem epqnkebqj jseynòjbnm"

Mjp èbqyjp ae `jpqjp poeksye aeieb `jbpoaeyny em îkioqj `jksmeqj aem`nkobj ae tnmjy ae mn eksyepn" Eb em `npj ae mn kobeyn epqe epsnòj peyën

¬aepae nbqep ae mn ij`nkobn gnpqn aepsuïp aem nmkn`ïb aem `jbpukoajybnm aem mobfjqe¼" Em `nkobj ae tnmjy snyn ubn eksyepn kobeyn- aeieyën`jbpoaeyny- jkj këbokj- mjp pofuoebqep ep`nmjbep8

n" Jseynòjbep i" Dobnbòeyjp`" Qynbpsjyqea" Dubaoòðb yebeyëne" Djbajp bnbòeyjpd" Sïyaoanp



6?


f" Duquyj8 Obtepqofnòðb keqnmøyfo`n- fejmðfo`n `jkeyònm

g" Aepnyyjmmj eksyepnyonm

Nmfubjp èbqyjp ae `jpqjp sjayîb epqny aebqyj jqyjp dueyn aem knbehjaoye`qj ae mn feyebòn seyj qjajp epqîb obuebaj aoye`qnkebqe eb mjpyepumqnajp- pjb mjp ~ue- n b ae ùebqnp- peyîb aeqeykobnbqep ae mjpteyanaeyjp yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep"



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7>


5" Sjmïko`n



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70


AEINQE >8

Qekn8 @jpqjp ae mn epqyu`quyn- Aesyeònòðb Knbqebokoebqj

+ ”Eb ko eksyepn pe qoebe ~ue any ae inhn n ub e~uosjseyde`qnkebqe knbqeboaj seyj ~ue n bj ep kîp øqom< snynmn eksyepn n qeykobð pu toan øqom seyj- º`ðkj pe knbehnem puèpj po bj pe gn `nyfnaj mn aesyeònòðb- jkj pufoeyemn me`quyn:‛

+ ”ºPo pe me aoeyn ae inhn niyusqnkebqe pe qebayën ~ue nipjyieymn sïyaoan eb epe pjmj eheyòòj j pe aeieyën aodeyoy: ”

+ ”Po pe guioeyn nsmo`naj mn aesyeònòðb nbunmkebqe bjpe guioeyn pebqoaj qnm iyup~ueana pe guioeynb anajyepumqnajp kîp yenmep eb mjp eheyòòjp nbqeyojyep- sjy~ue eme~uosj pe aesyeòð `jb em upj‛"

+ ”ºBj `yee ~ue ep ubn obhupqoòn ~ue ub pjmj eheyòòj `nyfue`jb mn yepsjbpniomoana ae qjan mn toan aem upj aem e~uosj:‛

Mn syefubqn pe gnè sjy mn hnòðb ùmquynm nmyeaeajy aem `jbèsqj

aesyeònòðb" Mn aesyeònòðb bj ewopqoyën po pe guioeyn ùksmoaj `jb nsmo`ny`nan nþj em `jpqj aeyotnaj aem e~uoq" Seyj- eb mnp n`qunmep `jbaoòjbep bjbjp oknfobnkjp ubn syepebqnòðb ae òdynp pob epe `jksjbebqe ~ue epsnyqe ae mn dîiumn" Pu syefubqn bj qebayën `nioan po pe nsmo`nyn mj ~ue aoèmn me`quyn8 ”mjp jpqjp ae epqyu`quyn pjb mjp ae mn aeuan kîp mjp aem e~uoq‛ -~ue mn eksyepn obùyye eb `nan aodeyebònm ae qoeksj"

Sjy jqyj mnaj- mjp `jpqjp ae knbqebokoebqj pe obùyyeb snyn knbqebey nmjp e~uosjp eb pu `jbaoòðb dëpo`n oboònm< mjp e~uosjp poeksye aeieyîbepqny `jkj em syokey aën- epe ep em `jbèsqj ae ”knbqebokoebqj‛"Knbqebokoebqj ep snyqe ae mj ~ue ”`jiyn‛ mn epqyu`quyn sjy syepqny pu`jmnijynòðb nm aepnyyjmmj ae mnp jseynòjbep"

Po pe nyfnyn em jpqj aem e~uoq `jbqyn mjp yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep em jpqjae knbqebokoebqj n bj qebayën pebqoaj sjy~ue pofbo`nyën ub ajime`nyfj" Seyj eb mnp òyùbpqnbònp n`qunmep mn epqyu`quyn ùepqn mj ~ue pe`nyfn sjy obqeyepep- aesyeònòðb knbqebokoebqj" Nkijp- aesyeònòðb knbqebokoebqj- toebeb n pey `jpqjp ae mn kopkn bnquynmexn ~ue mjp



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obqeyepep ~ue- hupqnkebqe- pe snfnb sjy ”knbqebey‛ mjp tnmjyep ae mnaeuan epqyu`quynm"

Po pe ye`jbjòeyn em `jpqj aem e~uoq - mjp n`òjbopqnp n gniyënb yeòioaj mj~ue mep `jyyepsjbaeyën sjy pu obteypoðb po pe seyaoeyn ub n`qotj ‐ae mnbj`ge n mn knþnbn‐- suep mj qebayîb ~ue yesjbey eb mn djykn bnbòeyn~ue kîp me `jbtoboeyn n mn eksyepn eb epe kjkebqj peyën ub `nyfjaoye`qj `jbqyn mjp yepumqnajp ae epe seyojaj"

+ Epj pofbo`n ~ue mjp epqnajp bnbòeyjp- `jkj peepqyu`quynb eb mn n`qunmoana- bj yesyepebqnb mn poqunòðbyenm ae mn eksyepn< ebqjbèp º`ðkj mefoqoknymjp:

Mn snmniyn yenm bj pe qoebe nioan eb em qekn ~ue epqnkjp qynqnbaj< mnp odynp~ue pe syepebqnb eb mjp EE DD pjb yepumqnajp ae nùeyajp j jbtebojp ~uepoyteb snyn- ebqye jqynp- snfny oksuepqjp nm Epqnaj j aotoaebajp n mjpn`òjbopqnp" Pðmj gn ~ue pniey qynbpdjykny epnp odynp eb yepumqnajp- epjpë bj ep `jbpeùebòn ae nùeyajp pobj ae pniey ae ebqebaey mn bnquynmexnaem debðkebj ~ue pe epqî nakobopqynbaj"

+ Seyj mjp qewqjp aoèb ~ue mn aesyeònòðb ep em `jpqj sjyuqomoxnòðb aem e~uosj- ~ue `jb em upj tnb seyaoebaj pu

tnmjy" ºMjp qewqjp bj epqîb aoòebaj mn teyana:Bj ep ub `npj ae teyana j kebqoyn" Naekîp- yepsnmanype eb ”mj aoèbmjp qewqjp‛ bj ep ub nyfukebqj" Mjp qewqjp jònmep aoèb ku`gnp `jpnp"Nùïyaepe ~ue mjp moiyjp ae keaoòbn nykninb ~ue mnp ømèynp qebënbub jyofeb po`jpjkîqo`j ajp hðtebep nupqynmonbjp aekjpqynyjb ~ue peqynqnin pðmj ae ubn obde`òðb in`qeyonm ‐ jiqutoeyjb em Syekoj Bjiem aeKeaoòbn- sjy pey o`jbj`mnpqnp `jb mn teyana jònm" Bj gn ~ue `yeeymeku`gj n mjp moiyjp- gn ~ue nsyebaey n auany qynqny ae qebey oaenp

syjsonp"+ J pen ~ue- ºbj ewopqeb bo aesyeònòðb bo knbqebokoebqj:

Pë- qjaj pe aesyeòn- qjaj pe qoebe ~ue knbqebey< seyj eb em `nyfj sjy eme~uoq ‐ po pe aoeyn‐ epjp `jpqjp n epqnyënb `jksyebaoajp"

+ Eb mn poqunòðb n`qunm- mn aesyeònòðb em knbqebokoebqjpe `jbpoaeynb `jkj snyqe aem `jpqj ae mnp jseynòjbep djyknb snyqe aem `îmùmj ae mn ‛uqomoana iyuqn‛ seyj peføb

mn me`quyn pjb `jpqjp ae mn epqyu`quyn8 mn emokobnòðb ae



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epjp `jpqjp ae mnp jseynòjbep ‛snyn qynpmnanymjp n mjp aeepqyu`quyn‛ anyën ubn uqomoana jseynqotn kîp nmqn< ub YJO ub YJE kîp nmqjp< º~uï oksmo`nyënb epqjp `nkiojp:

Eb yenmoana bj peyënb kîp nmqjp< mn yenmoana ae mn eksyepn ep ubn pjmn aesebae ae mn ede`qotoana ae mjp ge`gjp eksyepnyonmep< sjy epj pe gnao`gj ~ue gn ~ue pniey qynbpdjykny mnp òdynp eb yepumqnajp" Bj gn ~ueaehnype knyeny" Seyj- soebpe sjy ~uï em `îmùmj aem YJE bj tnyonyën"

Jitonkebqe- mn uqomoana jseynqotn aeie pey beqn ae mjp `jpqjp sjyknbqebokoebqj aesyeònòðb" Seyj po pe syjauheyn ubn yjquyn- sïyaoanj aeqeyojyj qeykobnm ae e~uosj- epe peyën ub `nyfj aoye`qnkebqe `jbqynmjp yepumqnajp- peyën ub `nyfj epqyu`quynm< bj peyën snyqe ae mjp `jpqjp

jseynòjbnmep" Epj ep ku oksjyqnbqe ebqebaeymj" Qebekjp ~ue qebeyqjajp mjp `jbèsqjp ku `mnyjp snyn sjaey qynbpdjykny òdynp ebyepumqnajp"

Mn øbo`n yenmoana eksyepnyonm ep ~ue mjp yepumqnajp poeksye epqîb puheqjp n`jbqobfebònp- n obèyqoaukiye- sjy epj- mjp feyebqep qoebeb ~ue nsyebaeyn obqeysyeqny qjaj mj ~ue puèan eb pu eksyepn eb epn kumqosmoòanaepsnòj+qoeksj ~ue kebòjbn mn me`quyn"

+ ºûï puèaeyî `jb mjp yepumqnajp eb em `npj eb ~ue mnepqyu`quyn dueyn bnbònan ëbqefynkebqe sjy nsjyqen`òjbnyoj- `nsoqnm- `jkj puèae eb mn knjyën ae mnpkobeynp eb mn n`qunmoana:

Eb epe `npj- nm bj `nyfny em `jpqj aem e~uoq - mn eksyepn pðmj epqnyënye`jbjòebaj em `jpqj ae aesyeònòðb ae knbqebokoebqj `jkj `jpqjpepqyu`quynmep anbaj yepumqnajp obhupqjp snyn mn eksyepn sjy~ue epqnyënkjpqynbaj kîp uqomoanaep '~ue mnp ~ue mep `jyyepsjbaeyën/ snfnbaj

kîp oksuepqjp ~ue mj hupqj"Mnp eksyepnp- eb pu knjyën- pðmj pe syejùsnb sjy mjp `jpqjp ae mnpjseynòjbep eb mjp ae epqyu`quyn pe mep tn em nmkn bj pe anb ùebqn"Epe `jksjyqnkoebqj ae mnp eksyepnp ep ae bnquynmexn ùmquynm" Ku`gnpbj gnb pnmoaj ae mn eana obaupqyonm" _ pe tnb n mjp `jpqjp ewqeybjp- mn `jpnep sejy nøb"

Po mn poqunòðb dueyn nm yetïp- po mn epqyu`quyn epqutoeyn djyknan npo pjmj sjyaeuan ‐`jkj ep em `npj ae ku`gnp eksyepnp monmep ae ewqynbheynp‐ peyën

ubn poqunòðb obhupqn snyn em Epqnaj< pe epqnyën `nyfnbaj n mjp yepumqnajp



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mn qjqnmoana aem kjbqj ae mn epqyu`quyn ‐tën aeuan‐ naekîp aesyeònòðb knbqebokoebqj" Pe epqnyënb snfnbaj kebjp oksuepqjp ~ue mjp ~ue bjepqutoeynb eb mn kopkn poqunòðb"

AEINQE 98

Qekn8 Mnp Aokebpojbep

+ ºEp sjpoime `jbpoaeyny jqynp aokebpojbep- naekîp ae mnpùnqyj ~ue peþnmn mn me`quyn:

+ Po dueyn pë- ºùîmep peyënb ïpqnp:Pe sjayënb `jbpoaeyny qjanp mnp aokebpojbep ~ue ubn kebqe sueanfuynype< sjy eheksmj- sjayën peþnmnype ubn aokebpoðb epsoyoqunm"

Seyj- gn ~ue sjbey ku eb `mnyj mj ~ue pofbo`n ubn aokebpoðb" Mnpaokebpojbep pjb yedeyebònp ~ue bjp anb oaen aem sjpoòjbnkoebqj aemdebðkebj eb em uboteypj ajbae n`qøn< em aokebpojbnkoebqj aeieyën peytoysnyn `jmj`ny nm debðkebj mjp kîp nmehnaj sjpoime ae mj qnbfoime"

N~uemmj ae mn aokebpoðb epsoyoqunm gn ~ue qjknymj ku eb peyoj<nmfubjp se`nkjp eb `yeey ~ue mj ~ue bj pe sueae qj`ny bj ewopqe pebjp aeknban n pey synfkîqo`jp< em aepndëj bj `jbpopqe eb pey kîp jkebjp synfkîqo`jp pobj eb qynqny ae ebqebaey mjp debðkebjp eb pu knjysyjdubaoana sjpoime" Koebqynp kîp aokebpojbep kîp ey`n ae mn yenmoana"



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Nsïbao`e NYeewojbep

Mjp @jpqjp



77




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MJP @JPQJP J EM EPSN@OJ+QOEKSJ EKSYEPNYONM

”Em ?6% ae mj ~ue qoebe oksjyqnbòn eb ubn jyfnboxnòðb bj

pe sueae keaoy" Em yepumqnaj ae mjp keaojp `jbtebòjbnmep epknbosumnòðb pob teyanaeyn `jksyebpoðb‛ 'E" Aekobf/"

Aeboy `jpqjp ep obqebqny ewsyepny eb funyopkjp em yepumqnaj ae puèpjp`jksmehjp jùyyoajp eb ubn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qeksjynm"

@unm~uoey ewsyepoðb ~ue bj epqï yedeyoan n epn kumqosmoòana- ep ubn òdyntn`ën- `nyeè ae pebqoaj"

Seyj `jpqj bj sueae pey ubn òdyn tn`ën< aeie qebey pebqoaj- aeie pey ub

yepumqnaj"

Em `îmùmj nyoqkïqo`j suyj pðmj syjtee òdynp tn`ënp ~ue pe `jbteyqoyîbeb yepumqnajp pðmj po pe mep uio`n eb kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm nyyoinkebòjbnan- n qyntïp aem nbîmopop"

Mn `jbteypoðb ae òdynp eb yepumqnajp ep ubn ae mnp syobòsnmep qnyenpaem nbîmopop ae `jpqjp ep mn yepsjbpniomoana ae mjp feyebqep- bj ae mjp`jbqnajyep"

Mn epqyu`quyn epsnòj qeksjynm ep em îkioqj ajbae n`qøn mn epqynqefoneksyepnyonm ~ue aebjkobnyekjp epsnòj+qoeksj eksyepnyonm"

MN TEYPOÐB YEPQYOBFOAN8 JSEYN@OJBNM _ EPQYU@QU+YNM

Ubn epqyu`quyn epsnòj+qoeksj+eksyepnyonm `jbqoebe ubn teypoðbyepqyobfoan ubn nksmonan"

Eb mn teypoðb yepqyobfoan- mjp `jpqjp pe poqønb eb em obqeyojy ae mn eksyepneb pup epqnkebqjp8 jseynqotj epqyu`quynm"

Mjp `jpqjp jseynqotjp- ~ue pjb mn ewsyepoðb aem `ðkj gnèy - pjb mjp ~uepe yeeyeb nm kjtokoebqj `jyyoebqe- nm aën+aën< foynb syobòsnmkebqenmyeaeajy ae mn edòebòn< eb pu teypoðb suyn pðmj yesyepebqnb ub subqjnopmnaj eb em epsnòj" Seyj mn eòebòn sjy mn eòebòn `nyeè aepofbo`naj- ep ub `jbèsqj tn`ëj< pðmj qoebe pebqoaj ùnbaj pe me uio`n ebmn kumqosmoòana epsnòj qeksjynm"



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Mjp `jpqjp epqyu`quynmep pjb mn ewsyepoðb aem epdueyxj ae knbqebey emnbankonhe ‐yenm toyqunm‐ ~ue pjpqoebe em qenqyj ae mnp jseynòjbep" Epqîbyesyepebqnajp sjy mnp obteypojbep eb `nsoqnm ae qyninhj eb mjp mmnknajp

n`qotjp bj `jyyoebqep 'qnbfoimep e obqnbfoimep/ `jbpqoqueb mn keaoanbnbòeyn ae mn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm" Mjp `jpqjp epqyu`quynmep pjb mnyepsuepqn nm ~uï pey" Mjp kîp oksjyqnbqep pjb mjp ~ue pe yemnòjbnb `jbmjp obqnbfoimep"

@unm~uoey odyn ~ue yesyepebqe ub `jpqj ‐eb unm~uoeyn ae mnp ajp teypojbep‐aeieyî `jbqebey mn ùjqn ae qjanp mnp n`qotoanaep obtjmu`ynanp eb qjanpmnp aokebpojbep ‐em NAB `jksmeqj‐ ep ub ye~uopoqj bj befjònime"

_n ~ue em aepqobj aem peytoòj ~ue syjauè mn eksyepn ep em key`naj-

em `jpqj- eb pu teypoðb yepqyobfoan- pe nksmën ùnbaj pe me uio`n eb emsubqj bnm ae epn oknfobnyon ”ùytn ae tnmjy‛ `jb mj ~ue na~uoeye mnpobfumnyoana ae ewqeybj" Em `jpqj poeksye peyî ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj" Bjqebayën pebqoaj po bj mj dueyn"

Em epdueyxj obqeybj ‐eb mn teypoðb yepqyobfoan‐ yeòïb na~uoeye puteyanaeyn qynpèbaebòn unbaj pe me qynpmnan ‐eb mn aokebpoðb epsnònm‐dueyn ae mn eksyepn" Em epdueyxj e`jbðko`j pðmj pe sueae ebqebaey ebdubòðb aem dyebqe ewqeybj ~ue ep mn ynxðb bnm ae unm~uoey n`qotoana" Ub

ebqe nakobopqynaj bub`n qyninhn snyn pë kopkj- pe aepbnquynmoxnyën"

Gnpqn n~uë8 ”@jpqj ep em yepumqnaj ae qynbpn`òjbep yedeyoanp nubn epqynqefon eksyepnyonm mmetnanp eb ub epsnòj ewqeybj- eb emewqyekj ae ubn gosjqïqo`n ùytn ae tnmjy‛

MN AOKEBPOÐB QEKSJYNM

Seyj- nkinp teypojbep- mn yepqyobfoan mn nksmonan mmetnb oksmëòqn ubnaokebpoðb qeksjynm" Ub jpqj bub`n pe yeeye n mj ~ue jùyyn eb ub øbo`jaodeyebònm ae qoeksj- n ~ue mnp eksyepnp pjb ebqoanaep ae auynòðbobaeboan sjy mj ~ue beèpnyonkebqe pup n`qjp aeieyîb epqny obtjmu`ynajp-uio`najpeb em qoeksj" @unm~uoey funyopkj ~ue syeqeban yeehny ub jpqjepqnyî `jksmeqj pðmj po pe me ob`mue mn aokebpoðb qeksjynm"

Mn pjmn kebòðb ae ubn òdyn ~ue bj mmete oksmëòqj em `jbèsqj epsnònm`jksmeqj bo qeksjynm bj seykoqoyën `nmo`ny ‐sjy eheksmj‐ ubn sjpoòðb<epqnyî eb em noye"



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Mn ob`mupoðb ae mn aokebpoðb qeksjynm òeyyn ub `ëyùmj ~ue seykoqe8

+ Mn emokobnòðb ae yepumqnajp ebfnþjpjp aeioaj n ede`qjp`jubquynmep ~ue bj pe knbqoebeb eb em qoeksj< sjy eheksmj-ebqebaey ~ue ub etebqunm syeòj kebjy ae `gnqnyyn bj pofbo`nyîkebjyep `jpqjp snyn mn jseynòðb poaeyøyfo`n"

+ Mn emokobnòðb ae mj ~ue n ùksmoð pu ò`mj- ~ue oksoae pe pofnobtoyqoebaj eb mjp syjau`qjp obeyònmep aem snpnaj8 em Tjmlpvnfebep`nyninhj snyn mn nuqjkjtomëpqo`n nmeknbn ~ue pe aehð ae syjauòyn sepny ae pey nøb ub syjau`qj yebqnime- ep ub eheksmj"

+ Mn uqomoxnòðb ae yeùypjp ‐epseònmkebqe guknbjp‐ eb mnp

obòeyqnp yoepfjpnp n`qotoanaep ae duquyj- ~ue seykoqnb mnauynòðb obaeboan ae mn eksyepn8 sjy eheksmj- em epdueyxj aemn eksyepn hnsjbepn GOQN@GO ~ue snpð ae pey eksyepn kobeyn neksyepn obaupqyonm `jkeyònm ae nmqn qe`bjmjfën"

+ Mn emokobnòðb ae syî`qo`np nakobopqynqotnp `jyqjsmnòpqnp ~ue-`npo poeksye- febeynb yepumqnajp eb em `jyqj smnxj seyj- ku`gnpteèp- n `jpqn aem duquyj8 em aodeyoy- eb ïsj`n ae yeèpoðb- ubnsjmëqo`n tofjyjpn ae ye`muqnkoebqj ae seypjbnm j obtepqofnòðb aepnyyjmmj snyn syepebqny kehjyep ”yepumqnajp‛"

+ Mn emokobnòðb ae syî`qo`np `jbqnimep kn~uommnajynp8 qyninhny `jbmn aesyeònòðb - `jb mn tnmunòðb ae obtebqnyojp jqyjp `jpqjpaop`yeòjbnmep snyn knbosumny yepumqnajp eb mj ~ue pe mmnkn”`jbqniomoana yenqotn‛"

Eb yepukeb- em `jbèsqj `jpqjp qoebe ~ue mmetny oksmëòqj mnp qyepaokebpojbep epsnònmep 'mn aokebpoðb jseynqotn- mn epqyu`quynm- mn ewqeybn/ mn aokebpoðb qoeksj" Po dnmqnyn ubn ae ïpqnp- ùnm~uoey funyopkj pðmj

peyî ubn òdyn tn`ën- pob pebqoaj"

Mn pofuoebqe nyknòðb8 ”mjp `jpqjp jseynqotjp eb epqe pekepqye inhnyjb ae ! 95*qjbemnan n ! 99"53*qjbemnan‛-

Ep ub eheksmj ae ewsyepoðb tn`ën- pob pebqoaj- ku `jkøb eb mjpobdjykep eksyepnyonmep sjy~ue bj epqî yedeyoan nm epsnòj nksmonaj bo nmqoeksj8 sjayën aeieype n `jpqjp ~ue pe qynpmnanyjb nm pofuoebqe qyokepqyeeb ubn pueyqe ae kn~uommnhe- n mn sjpqeyfnòðb ae `jpqjp obaopsebpnimep- nobteypojbep knyfobnmep ep`jbaoanp j n aoteypnp `jubquynp ~ue jùmqnyjbnmføb `jksjbebqe oksjyqnbqe" Eb em eheksmj- sjayën pey ~ue !99"53 dueynub yepumqnaj ae kebjy `nmoana ~ue !95"33"



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Eb nmfubjp kjaemjp obaupqyonmep- epseònmkebqe mjp ~ue knbehnb`jkkjaoqoep- mjp `jpqjp `jubquynmep pjb ku oksjyqnbqep sjymn pnmua ae mn eksyepn aeieyënb- poeksye- pjkeqeype nm ewnkeb

qeqynaokebpojbnm kebòjbnaj"Sjy eheksmj- eb mn obaupqyon poaeyøyfo`n- ubj ae mjp obpukjp kîpoksjyqnbqep- mn `gnqnyyn- u`qøn ebqye !65"33 j kebjp !>53"33 jkîp- sjy qjbemnan" Eb mjp ømqokjp qoeksjp mn `gnqnyyn epqutj sjyebòkn ae mjp !033"33 sjy qjbemnan" Mj kopkj puèae jb em syeòjaem `j~ue jqyjp obpukjp oksjyqnbqep"

Mn obaupqyon kobeyn qoebe mn kopkn syjimekîqo`n `jb mn keaoòðbae pup obfyepjp"

@UMQUYN AE @JPQJP TP" @UMQUYN AE YEPUMQNAJP

Em qyninhny dueyn ae mn epqyu`quyn epsnòj+qoeksj e`jbðko`j qoebe `jkjsyokeyn `jbpeùebòn oy nopmnbaj `nan tex kîp- nm ebqe nakobopqynaj-ae mn bnquynmexn teyanaeyn aem debðkebj ~ue pe syeqebae keaoy- snyn-`npo pob bjqnymj- sjy obeyòn- oy seyaoïbajpe aem teyanaeyj jiheqotj `jbtoyqoebaj mn odyn yepumqnbqe ae mn keaoòðb ke`îbo`n eb em jiheqotj aem

epdueyxj ae keaoòðb- mj ~ue pe sjayën `nmo`ny `jkj aefebeynòðb aejiheqotjp"

Mn ùmquyn ae mnp òdynp tn`ënp ‐kîp dîòmep ae jiqebey‐ eksoexn ebqjbèpn fnbny yemetnbòn em popqekn ae qyninhj pe pukeyfe eb em semofyjae seypefuoy jiheqotjp eksyepnyonmep `nan tex kîp tn`ëjp- obøqomep semofyjpjp" Mn ùmquyn aem ”`jpqj‛ pe qeykobn oksjboebaj n mn aem”yepumqnaj‛ pe qeykobn yuqoboxnbaj mn iøp~uean- ob`jbpòebqe- sjyeheksmj- ae `ðkj yeauòy `jpqjp bj `ðkj jiqebey yepumqnajp"

Nykny ~ue pe ùksmoeyjb mnp keqnp ae Obnòðb aem nþj ep ubaopmnqe jbèsqunm sjy~ue pe npoebqn eb mn iøp~uean ae ub jiheqotjdnmpj" Bnan yemnòjbnaj `jb mn qnpn ae obnòðb sueae `jbpqoquoyub jiheqotj"

Mn kebòðb qnb `jkøb eb em obdjyke e`jbðko`j qyokepqynm8 ”Peùksmoeyjb mnp keqnp ae `jpqjp aem qyokepqye‛ qnkioïb `nyeè aepebqoaj" Sjy mn kopkn ynxðb- em ninynqny `jpqjp bj sueae pey ubjiheqotj< qnm `yeebòn ep pðmj ub gîioqj- syjau`qj ae mn ùmquyn



?0


obaupqyonm ~ue n ep gopqjyon- ep ub eheksmj ae aefebeynòðb aejiheqotjp"

Pe sjayën nykny ~ue eb mn e`jbjkën obaupqyonm mjp yepumqnajp eynbdubòðb ae mn kobokoxnòðb ae mjp `jpqjp jseynòjbnmep sjy~ue em kjaemjobaupqyonm eyn ku syetopoime< knp- eb mn e`jbjkën n`qunm- kîp nðqo`n- mjpajp `jksjbebqep obqeybjp ‐jseynòjbnm epqyu`quynm‐ pe gnb tuemqj kutnyonimep< mjp yepumqnajp aesebaeb ae mn jbhubòðb ae ku`gjp emekebqjpobqnbfoimep ~ue `nan tex na~uoeyeb knjy yemetnbòn pjb ku aodëòmepae unbqo`ny seyj- po bj pe uio`nb eb em yepumqnaj bnm pe sueaeb jkeqeye~uotj`nòjbep mnkebqnimep"

DYNFKEBQNY- UBN QÎ@QO@N EÛOTJ@NAN

Mn e`jbjkën obaupqyonm seykoqën puiaotoaoy ub debðkebj snynnbnmoxnymj eb pup snyqep- ebpnkimny mjp yepumqnajp snyònmep snynmjfyny ubn `jb`mupoðb po bj qeðyo`nkebqe tîmoan- n`npj øqom< npë due ~uebjp n`jpqukiynkjp n epn syî`qo`n< seyj mn teyanaeyn bnquynmexn ae mnp`jpnp bj seykoqe ub qynqnkoebqj snyònm" Ub debðkebj ewopqe- ep- pðmj po`jksmeqj - eb buepqyj `npj- uio`naj eb mnp ùnqyj aokebpojbep" Mn djyknae nbnmoxny sjy snyqep mmetn n nuqj ebfnþjp ~ue sueaeb pey semofyjpjp"Mnp nmoanaep ae ub debðkebj pjb obpesnynimep sjy~ue epqîb jk iobnajp

eb mj obgeyebqe ae pu bnquynmexn" Mj `jbqynyoj peyën aepbnquynmoxnymj" Emobqebqj ae pesnyny ‐sjy `jkjaoana j `jpqukiye‐ snyn muefj ebpnkimny-bj ep pobj knbosumnòðb ae bøkeyjp" ”Bj ep sjpoime snyqoy ub emednbqeeb ajp snyn sjaeymj qynbpsjyqny sjy~ue n bj ewopqoyën em emednbqe‛ 'ao`gjsjsumny/" Bj ewopqeb keqnp bo yepumqnajp snyònmep"

Mn nyknòðb8 ”ùksmokjp mn keqn ae `jpqjp eb knqeyonmep seypjbnm‛- bj qoebe pebqoaj" Bj mmetn em ”NAB‛ `jksmeqj jbqeboajeb mnp ùnqyj aokebpojbep" Peyën ubn ewsyepoðb keynkebqe

ebubònqotn8 obøqom semofyjpn"Em dnkjpj `npg `jpq ~ue uqomoxn mn kobeyën- ep ub eheksmj aekeaoòðb dynfkebqnan- ebfnþjpn- semofyjpn- sjy~ue pe uqomoxn pobebqebaey em teyanaeyj pebqoaj ae mn òdyn"



?1


MJP BJ @UNBQOQNQOTJP

_ `jkj ku ioeb mj aoè Aekobf- ~ue mj kepuynime ~ue pen oksjyqnbqe

bj yesyepebqn kîp aem 0%< hupqnkebqe- ub funyopkj obkeypj eb mnp unqyjaokebpojbep ewsyepn ku`gj kîp ae mj ~ue ep sjpoime keaoy `jb kïqyo`np`jbtebòjbnmep" Ubn òdyn ebèyynan eb mn epqyu`quyn qeqynaokebpojbnmsueae yepsjbaey n syefubqnp `jkj mnp pofuoebqep8

º@ðkj ewsyepny eb em jpqj mn djykn jkj etjmuòjbnb snyqoòsnbmnp seypjbnp- em aepnyyjmmj aem nkioebqe ae qyninhj mjp syjèpjpae `nkioj eb em qyninhj eb pë:

º@ðkj ewsyepny mn syje`òðb eb em qoeksj ae ubn aeòpoðb- j pen-

mn ob`jysjynòðb eb em epsnòj+qoeksj eksyepnyonm ae mj ~ue peepqî eb`jbqynbaj:

º@ðkj nbewny n mn etnmunòðb ke`îbo`n epe `jbqeboaj puiheqotj~ue me an yenm pofbo`naj n mnp `jpnp- `jkj sjy eheksmj em fjjavomm febeynaj eb mn pjòeana ajbae n`qøn mn eksyepn- ~ue menahuao`nyën pebqoaj epsnònm qeksjynm n mn eòebòn:

º@ðkj pniey ~ue mjp kehjyep n`qotjp ae mn eksyepn pe epqîb

uqomoxnbaj eb mjp syjau`qjp aem duquyj bj eb epnp n`qotoanaep ~uegnè qoeksj aehnyjb ae qebey pebqoaj e`jbðko`j pðmj syjauèbefyepjp:

º@ðkj aepepqokny òeyqjp n`jbqeòkoebqjp `jubquynmep ~uesueaeb syjauòy yepumqnajp ebfnþjpjp e obauòy aeòpojbep dnmpnp:

º@ðkj aekjpqyny ~ue mn eksyepn ep obkube n mnp syeqebpojbepae `jmj`ny em efj nbqep ~ue mjp teyanaeyjp yepumqnajp< ~ue em ebqenakobopqynaj uebqn jb ub popqekn obkubjmðfo`j n`qotj n syueinae mjp dyeùebqep buetjp toyup- ku`gjp ae mjp ùnmep pe aeyotnb aemn hnòðb `jbèsqunm nm kjaemj obaupqyonm:

Snyn ob`jysjyny mnp yepsuepqnp n qjaj epqe qosj ae syefubqnp hupqnkebqe epbeèpnyoj pukeyfoype eb mn epqyu`quyn epsnòj qeksjynm"



?5


SNYQO@OSN@OÐB AE QJAJP- NUQJKNQOPKJP- YEN@@OÐBEB QOEKSJ YENM

Em popqekn qeqynaokebpojbnm bj dubòjbn pob mn snyqoòsnòðb nuqïbqo`nae qjanp mnp seypjbnp" Ub popqekn pnbj aeie seykoqoy ~ue mjp yepumqnajpmefëqokjp pe sueanb seyòioy nbqep ~ue mnp odynp jònmep gnnb uksmoaj`jb em qyîkoqe ae pey suepqnp n aopsjpoòðb" Mn yenmoana n`qunm ewofeynsoaex eb mnp aeòpojbep- aeknban yen`òðb eb qoeksj yenm dyebqe n mjpyepumqnajp ~ue pe tnb jiqeboebaj< mnp ewofebònp n`qunmep bj seykoqebyepsuepqnp ewqeksjyîbenp< mn gniomoana snyn pu seyèsòðb obpqnbqîbenaeie `jbpqoquoy ubj ae mjp nuqjknqopkjp n `yeny eb qjajp mjp botemep ae mneksyepn - aebqyj aem popqekn epsnòj qeksjynm peþnmnaj" Em `jksyjkopjobqeme`qunm ae qjanp mnp seypjbnp ‐mnp ae aebqyj ae mn eksyepn‐ ep mj øbo`j`nsnx ae nsyegebaey ku`gj ae epe ?6% oksjpoime ae `nsqny pðmj `jbbøkeyjp8

+ Ubn `jpqukiye- qnkioïb yexnfj ae mn eyn obaupqyonmep mn aeqynqny em nbîmopop ae jpqjp jkj ubn yepsjbpniomoana dubòjbnmfebeynmkebqe aem îyen ae `jbqniomoana"

+ Bj ep sjpoime ~ue em feyebqe ae jseynòjbep ae ubn eksyepnkobeyn bj pesn mj ~ue ep em ”`npg `jpq‛- mn keaoan jònm ae pu

n`qunòðb jkj feyebqe"

Bj pe sueae epseyny `jb mjp iynxjp `yuxnajp n ~ue aepae dueyn bjpkuepqyeb mj ~ue epqî puèaoebaj eb `npn" Ae ndueyn pðmj ep sjpoimenmokebqny qyotonmoanaep- sjy~ue n mjp ewqynþjp bj mep jkseqe bo ebqoebaebmj ~ue yenmkebqe puèae aebqyj< n mjp ae ndueyn bj pe mep tn mn toan `jkj nmjp ae aebqyj" Em ebqebaokoebqj ewsmo`nòðb ae mjp yepumqnajp n qoeksjep pðmj yepsjbpniomoana ae mjp ae `npn"

MJP TOYUPEm ebqebaokoebqj aem popqekn qeqynaokebpojbnm ep mn kehjy tnùbn `jbqynmjp toyup ~ue poeksye epqîb anbaj tuemqnp snyn obde`qny mjp jyfnbopkjpobaedebpjp" Epqjp toyup nè`gnb j eb djykn ae syjèaokoebqjp epqîbanyep‐~ue ep mn knbeyn jkj pe ”ebpeþn‛ eb mjp ebqyjp n`naïko`jp‐ j n qyntïpae kjanp- ~ue ep ubn syeqebpoðb ae ubodjykoxny mj ~ue bj ep sjpoimee~uosnyny< ep mn djykn jkj nqn`nb- sjy eheksmj- mnp eksyepnp jbpumqjynp"

Mn kjan ae mjp `jpqjp NI@ due ubj ae mjp toyup kîp sjsumnyep aemjp ømqokjp qoeksjp"



?4


Jqyj toyup semofyjpj ep em ~ue syeqebae ~ue mjp yepumqnajp pe sueaebkn~uommny `jb aeòpojbep sjmëqo`np" Ub nbîmopop aebqyj ae mn epqyu`quynepsnòj+qeksjynm bj mj seykoqoyën" Mn nyknòðb8

”Em ‗syje`qj‟ qnm peyî yebqnime pðmj po em fjioeybj nipjyie òeyqjp`jpqjp aopsjbe mn ewjbeynòðb ae òeyqjp oksuepqjp‛"

Mn ømqokn ae`mnynòðb ep ubn dnmnòn ‐nub~ue ku pj`jyyoan‐ sjy~uemn yebqniomoana ep ub nqyoiuqj obqyëbpe`j aem debðkebj" Em `jpqj ep ub`jbèsqj e`jbðko`j- bj sjmëqo`j"

AEDOBO@OÐB DOBNM

Gnpqn n~uë- snyn bnmoxny obqebqekjp ubn aeboòðb bnm8

”@jpqj ep em yepumqnaj ae qynbpn`òjbep `jksmehnp yenmoxnanp ebubn epqyu`quyn qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj‛"



?6

Pefuban snyqe8 @npjp ae jpqjp

Pefuban Snyqe@npjp ae `jpqjp



?7




??


@npj >

Em `npj ae mnp eksyepnpN- I- @- A- E- D

º^uï ep `jpqj:



>33




>3>


@NPJ >

@> EM @NPJ AE MNP EKSYEPNP N- I- @- A- E- D

@>"> ºÛÏ EP @JPQJ:

Em peþjy Nmewnbaey Qnime- @EJ ae Obaupqyonp D PN- pe ebùebqyn dyebqen ub syjimekn aeyotnaj aem nsnyebqe ïwoqj ~ue gn mjfynaj pu e~uosj aeaepnyyjmmj" Mn obbjtnòðb mjfynan sjy ODPN- peføb em @EJ- yetjmuòjbnyîem key`naj bj pðmj sjy em syjau`qj kopkj pobj sjy mn ”topoðb epqynqïfo`n‛~ue pe qutj snyn mjfynymn"

Em key`naj pe yesnyqe ebqye peop eksyepnp qynaoòjbnmkebqe npofbn em

kopkj tjmukeb n `nan ubn- nm kopkj syeòj"

Mn syjau`òðb ae `nan eksyepn ep ae > kommðb ae soexnp nbunmep ae pui+ebpnkimep"

Mnp peop eksyepnp N- I- @ - A- E D- gnpqn ngjyn- n`quninb `jkj ubjmofjsjmoj n ~ue pu n`òðb `jbhubqn poeksye oksoaoð em obfyepj aebuetjp" Em jmofjsjmoj pe knbqebën sjy~ue jdye`ënb yemnqotnkebqe ub ku

iueb peytoòj n mnp `moebqep ~ue eyn `npo qjaj em pe`qjy keqnmke`îbo`j-

qewqom- nfyjobaupqyonm- sep~ueyj kobeyj"Seyj- eb ub epdueyxj sjy yjksey mn ~uoequa aem jmofjsjmoj iup`ny ubbuetj e~uomoiyoj- `nan eksyepn gn eksexnaj n gnèy obbjtnòjbepsnyqoùmnyep"

Mn eksyepn N- mn kîp `jbpeytnajyn- gn syedeyoaj epqny n mn ewse`qnqotn gn qjknaj ubn sjpoòðb ~ue pe me sueae aebjkobny epqîbany- peaodeyebòð ae `nan ubn ae mnp jqynp ~ue eksexnyjb n ”kjteype‛ `jbobbjtnòjbep ~ue syjinimekebqe obuoyîb eb mjp `jpqjp n mn iøp~ueanae ubn ”sjpoòðb aodeyebònm‛ dntjynime" Mn eksyepn N ”bj pe gnèsyjimeknp‛smnben”`jksyny‛ nansqnype"

@nan ubn ae mnp jqynp eksyepnp syjteeajynp ae mn soexn gn oaj qjknbajaeòpojbep ~ue yesyepebqnb ubn epqynqefon snyqoùmny"

Pe ye~uoeye nbnmoxny `nan sjpoòðb snyn sjaey `jksnyny `nan ubj ae mjpbuetjp ”yepumqnajp‛ mjfynajp"

Em jiheqotj aem `npj ep yepsjbaey n mn syefubqn8 ºûï ep `jpqj: º~uïpofbo`n `yeny tnmjy:



>39


Eksyepn N- sjpoòðb epqîbany

Knqeyonmep ! >33

Knbj ae jiyn ! >33Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaepsyjauòanp

>33

@jpqj uboqnyoj º!0"33: sjy uboana

Eksyepn I

Gn yeòioaj `jkj jipe~uoj- sjy øbo`n tex- mn koqna aem `jpqj ae mjpknqeyonmep eb syekoj sjy gniey poaj em `moebqe eheksmny ae mn eksyepnpukobopqynajyn"

Knqeyonmep ! 53Knbj ae jiyn ! >33Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaepsyjauòanp

>33


ºPe gn syjauòaj ubn tnyonòðb eb em `jpqj:

Eksyepn @

Mn eksyepn @ `jb ubn kehjyn eb em aopeþj ae dniyo`nòðb gn mjfynajngjyyjp eb em 53% aem `jbpukj ae knqeyonmep8

B Knqeyonmep ! 53Knbj ae jiyn ! >33Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaepsyjauòanp

>33




>30


ºûï tnyonòðb pe gn syjauòaj eb em `jpqj:

º@uîm ep mn aodeyebòn ebqye em !9"53 ae mn sjpoòðb I em ae mn @:

ºPe sueae aeòy ~ue snyn mn @ pe gn syjauòaj ub ngjyyj ae ! 3"53 sjyuboana:

º@uîm ep em buetj `jpqj aem syjau`qj eb mn sjpoòðb @:

Eksyepn A

Mn eksyepn A gn kehjynaj em aopeþj aem popqekn ae qyninhj ~ue me seykoqengjyyny em 53% eb mn knbj ae jiyn8

Knqeyonmep ! >33Knbj ae jiyn ! 53Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaepsyjauòanp

>33


º@uîm gn poaj mn tnyonòðb eb em `jpqj:

ºSjayën nyknype ~ue pe gn syjauòaj ub ob`yekebqj ae mn syjau`qotoana`jb yepse`qj n mn sjpoòðb epqîbany: ºSjy ~uï bj pe gniyën syjauòaj qnmob`yekebqj:

ºEb uîm ae mnp ajp sjpoòjbep- @ j A- pe gn mjfynaj ub knjy ob`yekebqjeb mn syjau`qotoana:

º@uîm ep mn aodeyebòn ebqye em !9"53 ae @ em !9"53 ae A:

@jb ubn syjau`òðb ae ub kommðb ae uboanaep ºùîm `yee ~ue peyën emob`yekebqj ae uqomoanaep snyn mn eksyepn A aepsuïp ae mn obbjtnòðb:

ºûï pofbo`n snyn upqea em qïykobj obteypoðb knyfobnm e obfyepj knyfobnm:

º@ðkj aeboyën ”yebqniomoana knyfobnm‛:

º@uîm peyën mn yebqniomoana knyfobnm snyn A muefj ae mn obbjtnòðb:



>31


Eksyepn E

Mjp dubòjbnyojp ae mn eksyepn E- ewseyqjp eb mn syî`qo`n aem mjiiobf- gnbmjfynaj mn ewjbeynòðb aem >33% ae mjp oksuepqjp ae oksjyqnòðb +epqîbpoqunajp eb syjtobònp+ jb mj unm em `jpqj ae mn knqeyon syokn aopkobueeb 53%"

Knqeyonmep ! 53Knbj ae jiyn ! >33Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaepsyjauòanp

>33


ºPe yeauhj em `jpqj aem syjau`qj:

ºPe syjauhj ub oksn`qj dntjynime snyn mn e`jbjkën eb pu yefoðb: ºEb ~uï`jbaoòjbep pe syjauòyën:

Pe aoè ~ue aeioaj n mn keaoan mefopmnqotn- ewjbeynòðb ae oksuepqjp- mnsyjau`òðb bnòjbnm ae qnmep obpukjp pe tn n tey jimofnan n èyyny- epqninpjiyesyjqefoan- seyj nmefnb ~ue epqnyënb `jksoqoebaj `jbqyn epqynqefonpae auksobf"

º@uîm ep em oksn`qj epqynqïfo`j ae mn keaoan snyn em jmofjsjmoj:

ºPe gn syjauòaj ub `nkioj ede`qotj eb mjp `jpqjp ae knbudn`quyn: ºN~uoebep nde`qnyî:

º@uîm peyën em buetj `jpqj ae knbudn`quyn snyn E:

ºûï syî`qo`np nbqopjònmep pe sjayîb epqnimeèy muefj ae mn nsmo`nòðb aemn keaoan:

Eksyepn D

Pup obfeboeyjp gnb mjfynaj ub aopeþj ~ue ngjyyn eb em ebpnkime- eb mnjseynòðb ae mjp `moebqep- !9>"33 sjy soexn uqomoxnan- seyj n pu tex emetn

mjp `jpqjp ae knbudn`quyn npë8



>35


Knbj ae jiyn8 933%- ae >33 n 033"Knqeyonmep 933%- ae >33 n 033

Knqeyonmep ! 033Knbj ae jiyn ! 033Obaoye`qjp ! >33

Uboanaep syjauòanp >33@jpqj uboqnyoj º!6"33: sjy uboana

Peføb upqea8 ºKehjyð j pe aeqeyojyð mn sjpoòðb ae `jpqjp ae mn eksyepn:ºEm `jpqj eb D gn puioaj j inhnaj:

ºSjy ~uï `yee ~ue em `jpqj ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj:

ºSjy ~uï aeie peymj:

º@ðkj pe sueae hupqo`ny ub syje`qj eb em ~ue pe emetnb mjp `jpqjpaoye`qjp n kîp aem ajime snyn ~ue em `moebqe jiqebfn ubn kehjyn:

ºûï fnbn mn eksyepn D- mn ~ue goxj em epdueyxj:

ºSmnbqenyën upqea ub syje`qj ae epn bnquynmexn:

º@yee ~ue mn ewsmo`nòðb ae ~ue em `jpqj ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj ep ubn hupqo`nòðb snyn em syje`qj D:

@>"9 YEPUKEB >Ubn tex n mn topqn ae mnp peop sjpoòjbep em feyebqe ae D- peþjy Qnime- ~uesyeqebae ubn sjpoòðb epqynqïfo`n puseyojy n mnp aekîp qynqnyî ae nbnmoxnypo pu sjpoòðb pe gn djyqnmeòaj j aeiomoqnaj muefj ae mn nsmo`nòðb ae mnobbjtnòðb yenmoxnan ~ue emetð pu jpqj ae jseynòðb ae !0"33 n !6"33 pegoxj mnp pofuoebqep syefubqnp8



>34


@unayj @>+> Yepukeb

N I @ A E D

Knqeyonmep >33 53 53 >33 53 033Knbj ae jiyn >33 >33 >33 53 >33 033Obaoye`qjp >33 >33 >33 >33 >33 >33

B¸ ae uboanaep >33 >33 >33 >33 >33 >33@jpqj uboqnyoj ! 0"33 9"53 9"53 9"53 9"53 6"33

ºPjb mjp funyopkjp ae mn mn ”`jpqj uboqnyoj‛ ub ¬tnmjy¼ j pjmnkebqe ubn¬òdyn¼:

ºPjb qjajp mjp ¬!9"53¼ ofunmep:

ºEb ~uï pe aodeyebònb:

ºûï obdjyknòðb dnmqnyën `jbpoaeyny snyn sjaey gnèy ubn `jksnynòðbkîp `ninm:

ºEb ~uï `jbaoòjbep em funyopkj !0"33 ae mn sjpoòðb epqîbany- N- peyënubn kehjy òdyn ~ue mnp jqynp j nmfubnp ae mnp !9"53: ºMj sjayën ewsyepny

eb oaojkn knqekîqo`j:º@ðkj `nmo`nyën mn ¬`nmoana epqynqïfo`n¼ ae `nan ubn ae mnp sjpoòjbep:

º@ðkj aeboyën em qïykobj ¬`nmoana epqynqïfo`n¼:

º@uîm ep pu aeboòðb ae ¬epqynqïfo`j¼:

Em peþjy Qnime pofuoð nbnmoxnbaj `nan ubn ae mnp sjpoòjbep- gnòïbajpesyefubqnp nyknòjbep"

Mjp !9"53 aem `npj I

º@uîm peyën pu `nmoana eb em qoeksj:

Po bj pe sueae yeseqoy- eb yenmoana bj peyën ubn kehjyn eb em `jpqj- pobjub syekoj ~ue aeieyî pey nijbnaj aoye`qnkebqe n mjp yepumqnajp nbqep aeoksuepqjp< bj gniyën tnyonòðb eb em `jpqj"

ºEp epe syekoj em yepumqnaj ae ubn epqynqefon inpnan eb tnmjyep:



>36


Po- syjinimekebqe ubn ae uksmokoebqj jb mjp jksyjkopjp jkeyònmep-ubn eksyepn npë ep oaenm snyn pup npjònajp ninpqeèajyep mep dnòmoqn emqyninhj ae smnbo`nòðb jqyjp"

Mjp !9"53 aem `npj @

ºEp em ngjyyj yenm ae !3"53 sjy uboana:

ºSjy ~uï bj mj peyën- sjy ~uï pë:

ºPe sjayën nykny ~ue snyn em kommðb ae uboanaep pe syjauòyî ubob`yekebqj knyfobnm eb mnp uqomoanaep- nbqep ae oksuepqjp- ae !533-333:

ºPeyënb puòebqep:ºPuòebqep snyn ~uï:

ºAðbae epqnyën em eyyjy ae qnm nyknòðb:

º@uîbqj epdueyxj n obtoyqoð mn eksyepn @ eb Y$A snyn mjfyny qnm ngjyyj:

Obao`ny ubn ynxðb puòebqe snyn `nmo`ny mn `nmoana ae epn obteypoðbknyfobnm"

ºPo em l3

ae mn eksyepn dueyn ae 93% sjayën nykny ~ue em kîwokj botemae obteypoðb nèsqnime ep ae b!533-333]3"9 ; ! 9‟533-333:

º_ po mn obteypoðb knyfobnm guioeyn poaj knjy pe gniyën jiqeboaj ubnyebqniomoana knyfobnm befnqotn- pe qynqð ae ubn obteypoðb dnmmoan:

ºPo guioeyn poaj ubn obteypoðb dnmmoan `jbqobunyën `jb em syjèpj snynyeùseyny snyqe ae mn obteypoðb yenmoxnan:

Po em kjbqj ae mn obteypoðb guioeyn poaj kebjy ae !9‟533-333 ºpe sjayënnykny ~ue due ubn aeòpoðb ewoqjpn:

ºûï jqyjp `jbèsqjp gniyën ~ue qebey eb ùebqn snyn `nmo`ny mn `nmoanaae ubn aeòpoðb:

Mn yebqniomoana jiqeboan ep mn øbo`n kïqyo`n snyn `nmo`ny mn obteypoðb ebY$A< ºep ubn kïqyo`n syeton j sjpqeyojy:

ºûï yemnòjbep pe sueaeb ewofoy ebqye em kjbqj ae mn obteypoðb em `jpqjae `nsoqnm:



>37


Nm peþjy Qnime- ~ue me fupqnin hufny `jb fuynp- syesnyð ub ùnayj nm~ue mmnkð Obteypoðb tp l3 snyn ebqebaey kehjy em pebqoaj ae mnp ømqoknpsyefubqnp8

Dof" @> ‐ > Obteypoðb tp l3

3

>33

933

033

133

533

433

3"> 3">5 3"9 3"95 3"0 3"05 3"1 3"15 3"5

º@uîm ep em pofbo`naj aem fyî`j aem peþjy Qnime:

º@ðkj sueae nuany ebqebaey mn hupqo`nòðb ae ub kjbqj ae obteypoðb:

ºûï ebqoebae sjy Hupqo`ny ubn Obteypoðb:

º@ðkj pe mofn em jbèsqj Kjbqj ae mn Obteypoðb jb em jbèsqj @jpqj ae@nsoqnm 'L

3/:

º@uîm peyën mn me e`jbðko`n ~ue puyfoyën aem nbîmopop ae mn ùytn:

@>"0 KNYFOBNM

º@ðkj pe nsmo`nyën em `jbèsqj ae knyfobnmoana eb em `npj:

ºûï pofbo`n Obteypoðb Knyfobnm:

ºûï pofbo`n @jpqj Knyfobnm:

”ºûï pofbo`n8 ¬gnpqn ~ue em `jpqj knyfobnm ofunme nm obfyepj knyfobnm:¼

O b t e y p o ð b !

l3



>3?


º@ðkj `nmo`nyën mnp obteypojbep eb mnp aodeyebqep sjpoòjbep aepae em`jbèsqj knyfobnm:

ºEp mn ¬yebqniomoana knyfobnm¼ em jbèsqj kîp oksjyqnbqe snyn aeboy mn`nmoana ae mnp aodeyebqep sjpoòjbep:

ºûï pjiye mn epqynqefon:

º@ðkj obqeytoebe em `jbèsqj ¬epqynqefon¼ eb epqn aopùpoðb: ºEp em ~ueme an tnmoaex:

@>"1 OBTEYPOJBEP KNYFOBNMEPEm peþjy Qnime- pe supj n yeewojbny nmyeaeajy aem `jbèsqj obteypojbepknyfobnmep mmefð n nmfubnp `jb`mupojbep"

@jkj pe qoebe ~ue pusjbey- mnp kehjynp ~ue pe anb eb ùnm~uoey poqunòðbbj toebeb aem òemj sjy febeynòðb epsjbqîben" Snyn jiqebey ubn kehjynpe gn qeboaj ~ue yenmoxny nmfubn obteypoðb knyfobnm"

Eb mjp peop `npjp ae `jksnynòðb aepùiyoð ~ue pe gniënb yenmoxnaj mnppofuoebqep obteypojbep knyfobnmep8

Eksyepn N8 bobfubn- sjy pey mn sjpoòðb epqîbany

Eksyepn I8 em jipe~uoj sjy ubn pjmn tex- aem 53% ae mjp knqeyonmep eppðmj ub syekoj sjy gniey poaj ub `moebqe `nmo`naj `jkj ewqynjyaobnyojsjy em ninpqeèajy" Sueae pey mn `nsoqnmoxnòðb ae ubn ¬ùmquyn dubananeb tnmjyep¼" Bj pe gn beèpoqnaj ubn obteypoðb knyfobnm epse`ë`n seyjpë ub epdueyxj `jbqobunaj jyoebqnaj n mn ewèmebòn eb mn yemnòðb `jb

em syjteeajy" Pe sueae `nmo`ny `jkj mn `nsoqnmoxnòðb ae ub obqnbfoime`jb ubn topoime yeseyùpoðb epqynqïfo`n" Pe sueae pusjbey ~ue ¬I¼jiqebayî poeksye epe qosj ae pjysyepnp eb pup qynbpn`òjbep `jb `moebqep ninpqeèajyep"

Eksyepn @8 mn obtepqofnòðb snyn mjfyny ub buetj aopeþj ~ue kehjye mnuqomoxnòðb ae knqeyonmep aeknbað ubn obteypoðb knyfobnm ae !533-333"Seyj em epdueyxj pe sjayën `nmo`ny `jkj keynkebqe ¬jseynqotj¼ sjy~uepðmj pe qutj eb ùebqn em epqnkebqj jseynqotj obqeybj ae mn eksyepn"

@mnyj ~ue ubn kehjyn ae kïqjajp qoebe ubn yeseyùpoðb ewqeybn seyj



>>3


em epdueyxj pðmj pe goxj `jb ubn seypse`qotn obqeybn eb mn kumqosmoòanaepsnòj+qoeksj- pnmtj kehjy snyeèy"

Eksyepn A8 em yepumqnaj ep ae mn kopkn `nqefjyën ~ue em nbqeyojy- seyjpu `nmoana eb em qoeksj ep nmfj aodeyebqe" Em `jpqj ae mjp knqeyonmepqoebe poeksye ubn qebaebòn n mn inhn- em ae mn knbj ae jiyn- nm nmxn< mnpseypjbnp poeksye epqnyîb syepojbnbaj sjy ub kehjy botem ae toan" Em`jpqj ae seypjbnm ep poeksye `yeòebqe- muefj- poebaj @ A epdueyxjp aebnquynmexn jseynòjbnm em A- qebayën ub jbqeboaj qeksjynm kîp dntjynime"Em epdueyxj eb A aeknbað ubn obteypoðb knyfobnm ae !633-333"

Eksyepn E8 ep ub epdueyxj qosj `jubquynm- ¬`yojmmj¼- ~ue `nsoqnmoxn ubnùmquyn ~ue eksmen kïqjajp ~ue epqîb eb yeqoynan" Mnp eksyepnp ~ue upnb

epe qosj ae epqynqefonp qoebeb sj`j duquyj- pe mep sjayën `nmo`ny `jkj¬gnynfnbnp¼" Mn eksyepn E uqomoxð !>33-333 snyn fnpqjp eb mjiiobf" Seyjpe sueae aeòy ~ue em yepumqnaj bj qoebe `nmoana qeksjynm" Bj pe pjpqoebeeb em qoeksj- kîp nøb- mn yepsuepqn qeksjynm sjayën pey befnqotn"

Naekîp- peyî ku aodëòm pjpqebey pðmj snyn mn eksyepn A epnp aodeyebònp-sjy kîp ~ue pen ubn eksyepn syjtobònbn ~ue pe obtebqð jb mn nuan aepup `jbqn`qjp sjmëqo`jp epe ”obèbqotj sjy aepèbqynmoxnòðb‛"

Eksyepn D8 ep ub `npj kîp `jksmo`naj" N syokeyn topqn snyeòeyn ~ue bjqoebe pebqoaj gniey obteyqoaj !9‟533-333 eb ub aepnyyjmmj ~ue tn n qebey`jkj `jbpeùebòn ub syjau`qj `jb ub ‗`jpqj‟ ae syjau`òðb kîp aemajime aem bjyknm eb mn obaupqyon sjy kîp ~ue febeye ub ngjyyj ae !9>"33sjy uboana eb mn jseynòðb aem `moebqe"

Nbqe em nqn~ue oboònm ae mjp jseynajyep- em peþjy Qnime aedebaën pu sjpoòðbnmefnbaj ~ue eyn ub ebdj~ue aopqobqj- yenmkebqe obbjtnqotj" Ae`ën ~ueem ebdj~ue ae ¬D¼ pe sjayën `nmo`ny `jkj ekobebqekebqe ¬ewqeybj¼-

ae bnquynmexn kîp epqynqïfo`n ~ue mjp aem yepqj sjy~ue qnkioïb qoebeub `jbqeboaj qeksjynm ku oksjyqnbqe ~ue nuanyî n ebqebaey ku`gjpjiye mn bnquynmexn ewqeybn ae mjp `jpqjp ~ue- peføb ïm- ep ub `jbèsqjobaopsebpnime snyn mjp ~ue qjknb aeòpojbep"



>>>


@>"5 JQYNP SYEFUBQNP

Em @EJ ae ¬D¼ epqnin aopsuepqj n mmefny gnpqn em djbaj eb pu nbîmopop e

obtjmu`yny n pup eheùqotjp eb epe `jkeqoaj smnbqeð mnp pofuoebqepsyefubqnp8

> º@ðkj `nmùmny em YJO knyfobnm snyn mn sjpoòðb ¬D¼:

9 º@ðkj qynbpdjykny mnp YJO ¬òdynp¼ aem ùnayj eb YJO ¬yepumqnajp¼:

0 ºEp 533% em kehjy yepumqnaj- em kehjy ae qjajp:

1 ºEp − em kehjy yepumqnaj: ºPe sueae `jbpoaeyny ub yepumqnaj ae epn

knfboqua: ºûï sueae pey kehjy ~ue −: ºPusjbe ub eyyjy ae `yoqeyojpo~uoeyn smnbqeny mn sjpoiomoana:

5 ºSjy ~uï ynxjbep 6>% ae mn sjpoòðb ¬A¼ sjayën pey kehjy ~ue >33%ae mn sjpoòðb ¬@¼: ºEpqynqïfo`np: ºJqynp:

4 ºN ~uï syeòj aeieyën tebaey ¬D¼ pu syjau`qj kjao`naj snyn ofunmny`nan ubn ae mnp jqynp òdynp ae yebqniomoana:

6 º@ðkj pe sjayënb `jksnyny mnp òb`j sjpoòjbep bj epqîbanyep:

7 ºSjy ~uï ep oksjyqnbqe `jksnynymnp:

Em peþjy Qnime obqebqð epqnimeèy nmfubjp `yoqeyojp ae `jksnynòðb ~uenuanynb n `jbteyqoy mnp ¬òdynp¼ eb ¬yepumqnajp¼ mjp ~ue kjpqyð eb emùnayj ‗Yepukeb ae `nmo`nòðb‟"

_ pe pofuoð gnòebaj syefubqnp " " "



>>9


@unayj @>+9 Yepukeb ae `nmo`nòðb

Jyofeb @nmo`nòðb Obteypoðb Ngjyyj YJOknyfobnm nbunm knyfobnm

N Epqîbany + + + + +I Knqeyonmep + 53% @nsoqnmoxn`( Obqnbfoime Tnmjyep !533 l º−:@ Knqeyonmep + 53% Aepnyyjmmj jseynqotj !533 l !533 l º>33 %:A Seypjbnm + 53% Aepnyyjmmj jseynqotj !633 l !533 l º6>%:E Knqeyonmep + 53% Mjiiobf `jubquynm !>33 l !>33 l º533%:D @jpqj ae !0 n !6 Aepnyyjmmj epqynqïfo`j !9-533 l º: º:

seyj ngjyyj ae!9>

Ewqeybj

eb ebpnkimnhe

(`nsoqnmoxnòðb ae ub `jksjyqnkoebqj inpnaj eb tnmjyep

? ºûï fnbn em `moebqe bnm po nèsqn mn syjsuepqn ae ¬D¼: Seyj- n putex- ºùîbqj qebayën ~ue obteyqoy em `moebqe snyn sjaey uqomoxny embuetj syjau`qj: º@uîbqj eb obpqnmnòjbep ùîbqj eb ebqyebnkoebqjaem seypjbnm ùîbqj eb `jbtebèy n mjp `moebqep: ºûoïb aeieyëngnèype `nyfj ae mnp etebqunmep obteypojbep knyfobnmep ye~ueyoanp

eb mnp obpqnmnòjbep aem `moebqe snyn nansqnype nm buetj syjau`qj:ºEp oksjyqnbqe epn aeòpoðb: ºObuoyî eb em yepumqnaj bnm: º@ðkjobuoyî eb mnp qynbpn`òjbep `jb mnp jqynp eksyepnp ninpqeèajynp:ºPefuoyîb ewopqoebaj:

>3 º@uîm peyën mn buetn yemnòðb ebqye mjp ninpqeèajyep ubn tex ~ue pesjbfnb eb kny`gn mnp obbjtnòjbep: ºûoïb qebayën mn ¬sjpoòðb aesjaey¼: ºSjy ~uï: ºMe `jbtebayën n D pey em øbo`j ninpqeèajy: ºûïsemofyjp qebayën ubn etebqunm sjpoòðb kjbjsðmo`n: º@ðkj aeboyën¬sjpoòðb ae sjaey¼: ºûï puèaeyî `jb em jmofjsjmoj:

>> º@uîm aeieyî pey em syðwokj snpj ae D snyn mjfyny ubn sjpoòðb kîpepqnime: º@uîm aeieyën pey pu epqynqefon snyn `jbpjmoany pu sjpoòðb:º@ðkj aeboyën ¬sjpoòðb kîp epqnime¼: ºEp iuebn j knmn mnepqniomoana:

>9 Po epqnkjp nbnmoxnbaj uqomoanaep ae qosj knyfobnm º@ðkj aeboy¬uqomoana knyfobnm¼:

>0 ºPjb mnp uqomoanaep ae qosj knyfobnm ae mn kopkn bnquynmexn ~ue mnpae qosj syjkeaoj:



>>0


>1 º@ðkj n`qøn mn tnyonime ¬qoeksj ae toan¼ aem syje`qj eb mn nmo`nòðbae ubn uqomoana qosj knyfobnm:

>5 º@ðkj nsmo`ny em syobòsoj mðfo`j ae ~ue mn yebqniomoana knyfobnmaeie pey knjy j ofunm n l3:

>4 º@uîm peyën mn yebqniomoana knyfobnm snyn ¬D¼ snyn em `moebqe po pe`jbpoaeyn em upudyu`qj ae mn aodeyebòn eb ubn kjanmoana vob+vob:

>6 ºûï ep ubn kjanmoana vob+vob: º@uîm ep pu oksjyqnbòn epqynqïfo`n:

>7 º@uîm peyën mn sjpoòðb ae ¬D¼ `jb yepse`qj n mnp `jkseqoajynp: º@uîmpeyën pu `jbpehj po upqea n`qunyn `jkj `jbpumqjy ae mn nmqn aoye`òðb

ae ¬D¼:

Qnyen8 Ep`yoioy ub kekjynbaj ae keaon sîfobn N1- meqyn >9 aoyofoaj nm@EJ ae ¬D¼"

@>"4 MN KEHJY SJPO@OÐB

Ub nbîmopop aem ùnayj yepukeb ae nmod`nòðb '`y`/ qynqn ~ue ewsmo`nybjp unmae mnp peop sjpoòjbep qoebe mn inpe `jbèsqunm kîp pðmoan" Etoaebqekebqepðmj ubn ae mnp sjpoòjbep sueae pey `nmo`nan `jkj ¬epqynqïfo`n ¼ epnpeyën mn ae D - mn ~ue nm bnm me anyî ubn ¬sjpoòðb ae sjaey¼ pjiye mnpaekîp" ºSjy ~uï:

N `jbqobunòðb em @EJ pe gn`ën nmfubnp syefubqnp seyqobebqep8

n" º@ðkj aebe YJO knyfobnm:

Ep em snfj aodeyebònm ~ue yeòie em epdueyxj ae obteypoðb knyfobnm" i" º@uîm gn poaj mn obteypoðb knyfobnm eb ¬D¼:

Peføb mn obdjyknòðb aem `npj- !9‟533-333- sjy snyqe ae mn eksyepn ¬D¼ " "" ºEpqî ae nùeyaj:

`" º@uîm due em obfyepj knyfobnm snyn mn sjpoòðb ¬D¼- j pen- po pe jbpoaeynem ede`qj eb qjan mn ùytn ae tnmjy:

!>6"33 sjy uboana ; !9> 'ngjyyj ae `jpqjp ebpnkimnhe/ + !1 'ob`yekebqjaem `jpqj ae syjau`òðb/"



>>1


N mn òdyn !>6"33 pe me aebjkobnyî ¬gjmfuyn ae syeòj¼ suep ep emkjbqj ~ue sueae knbehny snyn `jkseqoy sjy syeòj"

a" ºûï jqynp obteypojbep pe beèpoqnyënb gnèy snyn ~ue mn sjpoòðb D pendn`qoime:

Mn eksyepn `moebqe syjinimekebqe aein gnèy ubn Obteypoðb O`moebqe

aen`jsmnkoebqj snyn sjaey uqomoxny em buetj syjau`qj"

J pen ~ue mn obteypoðb knyfobnm peyën ; !9‟533-333 , O`moebqe

e" _ mn yebqniomoana knyfobnm eb D sjayën pey `nmùmnan npë8

Kîwokn YJOD ; '>6‟333-333/]'9‟533-333 , O`moebqe/ºSjy ~uï kîwokn: ºEp `jyye`qn mn òdyn >6-333-333:

d" º@ðkj ~ueanyîb mnp yemnòjbep muefj ae ~ue mn eksyepn `moebqe yenmoèmnp obteypojbep knyfobnmep ae nansqnòðb:

Ep oksjyqnbqe bjqny mnp aodeyebònp eb em îmùmj aem YJO knyfobnm ebqye mnsjpoòðb eb D eb em ae mjp jqyjp `npjp I- @- A E"

Eb mn sjpoòðb eb D pe gn qjknaj eb ùebqn qnbqj em epsnòj obqeybj `jkjem ewqeybj< pjiye ub îyen kîp ewqebpn ae mn ùytn ae tnmjy"

Ebqjbèp- snyn `nmùmny em YJO knyfobnm snyn mn sjpoòðb D gniyën ~ueaeboy em kjbqj ae obteypoðb ~ue aeieyën yenmoxny em `moebqe +O

`moebqe+ snyn ~ue

me pen sjpoime unbqo`ny pu sjpoòðb ae sjaey ~ue me seykoqn upudyu`qunymn obbjtnòðb"

Po pe `jbpoaeyn ~ue O`moebqe

dueyn ae !9‟533-33- mn obteypoðb knyfobnm qjqnm

peyën ae ! 5‟333-333- ~ue pe aeieyî `jksnyny `jb em YJO ae mnp jqynpsjpoòjbep8

YJOD

; >6‟333-333]5‟333-333 ; 013%- ubn yeùseynòðb ae mn obteypoðb ebpðmj qyep kepep"

ºEpqî ae nùeyaj `jb epn djykn ae `îmùmj:

Em yepumqnaj peþnmn ubn yebqniomoana ~ue pe `jksnyn dntjynimekebqe `jbmnp jqynp sjpoòjbep n mn ~ue pe aeieyî nfyefny pu `nyî`qey epqynqïfo`j-

`jkj pe teyî eb em ùnayj ae `jksnynòðb"



>>5


@unayj @>+0 @jksnynòðb

Tnyonòðb @nmo`nòðb Obteypoðb Ngjyyj YJOeb jpqj Knyfobnm nbunm knyfobnm

ae" " " n " " "Knqeyonmep + 53% !0 n !9"53 jseynqotj !533 l !533 l º>33 %:Seypjbnm + 53% !0 n !9"53 jseynqotj !633 l !533 l º6>%:@jpqj ae !0 n !6 !0 n !6 , epqynqïfo`j !9-533 l !>6-333 l 013 %

Ngjyyj ae!9>- ewqeybj

Eb em ùnayj ae `jksnynòðb n bj nsnyeèb bo mn sjpoòðb N bo mn I- bo mnE" ºSjy ~uï:

Sjy~ue mn sjpoòðb N ep mn epqîbany- mjp yepumqnajp ae I E- eb em qoeksj-qoebaeb n èyj"

ºEpqî ae nùeyaj:

º@ðkj kjpqyny mn aodeyebòn ae mn sjpoòðb D `jb mnp sjpoòjbep ae`jksnynòðb:

Aeioaj n mn gjmfuyn ae syeòj +!>6+- em syeòj ae tebqn ae D sueae

pey kjao`naj gnpqn eb epn `nbqoana snyn ofunmny mnp jqynp òdynp aeyebqniomoana"

n" Snyn ofunmny em YJO ; >33% pe qebayën ~ue tebaey em syjau`qj n !?"53]uboana8

ST ; !6"33 , !9"53 ; !?"53

i" Snyn ofunmny em YJO ; 6>"10% pe qebayën ~ue tebaey em syjau`qj n !7"6?]

uboana8ST; !6"33 , !>"6? ; !7"6?

Seyj- eb mjp `îmùmjp nbqeyojyep pe sueae gniey `jkeqoaj ubn dnmnòn

ºEb ~uï `jbpopqe:

ºPe gn qeboaj eb ùebqn em tnmjy aem aobeyj eb em qoeksj:

º@ðkj obue mn aokebpoðb qoeksj eb mjp `îmùmjp:



>>4


º@ðkj obue mn sjpoòðb aem `moebqe:

º@ðkj pe nknyynb mnp ajp sjpoòjbep +ninpqeèajy `moebqe+ snyn ~ue mnaeòpoðb qebfn pebqoaj kuepqye ubn aodeyebòn `jb yepse`qj n mnp jqynp:

@>"6 MN @NMOANA AE MN @ODYN EB EM EPSN@OJ+QOEKSJ

Gjmfuyn eb `jpqjp ; !>6"33

Obteypoðb qjqnm '`moebqe pukobopqynajy/ ; !5 kommjbep"

Uqomoana knyfobnm nbunm snyn knbqebey ubn yebqniomoana ae >33% ;!5 kommjbep- j pen !5"33 sjy uboana"

J pen ~ue po em syjau`qj me `jpqnyn nm `moebqe !>9*uboana '6,5/ qebayën nøbubn gjmfuyn ae !>9"33 '!>6+!5/ sjy uboana- `jkj snyn eksyebaey ubnfueyyn ae syeòjp"

ºûï fnbn em `moebqe po nèsqn mn syjsuepqn ae ¬D¼:

@>"7 JQYNP @JBPOAEYN@OJBEP EPQYNQÏFO@NP

º@uîm peyën mn buetn yemnòðb ebqye mjp ninpqeèajyep @ A `jb D:

ºûoïb jpqebqn mn sjpoòðb ae sjaey:

ºSjy ~uï:

ºMe `jbtebayën n D nm `moebqe ubn poqunòðb ae ninpqeèajy øbo`j:

ºûï semofyjp qebayën ubn sjpoòðb kjbjsjmopqn snyn D snyn em `moebqe:

Nsnyebqekebqe mn sjpoòðb D ep mn kîp dueyqe ae qjanp sjpoimekebqeaeioaj n ~ue qoebe ub jyofeb kîp epqynqïfo`j ~ue mnp jqynp"

ºSjy ~uï pe sjayën nykny ~ue pu aeiomoana yepoaoyî eb pu djyqnmexn:

@mnyj ~ue mn aeiomoana j djyqnmexn aem `jbhubqj aesebaeyî eb nmfj ae mnp

obteypojbep knyfobnmep ~ue em `moebqe aein yenmoxny snyn sjaey uqomoxny embuetj aopeþj " " "



>>6


" " " ae mn djykn `jkj `nmo~ue mn sjpoiomoana ae qebey ”qjajp mjp guetjpeb mn kopkn `nbnpqn‛ j ae mn knbeyn `ðkj yepjmteyî epn poqunòðb snynupudyu`quny smebnkebqe mn obbjtnòðb eb mn aokebpoðb qoeksj"

Seyj mn sjpoiomoana ae pey ub ninpqeèajy øbo`j pe qoebe ~ue yepjmtey ngjyn pe `jbtoeyqe eb em subqj iîpo`j n aopùqoy< eb em ae teyanaeynoksjyqnbòn epqynqïfo`n"

º@ðkj pe aeieyî yedjyxny mn sjpoòðb eb em qoeksj snyn ~ue pe `jbtoeyqneb ubn teyanaeyn vob+vob:

º@uîm ep mn `nsnòana bnbòeyn ae knbojiyn snyn mnp jqynp eksyepnp @ A:

ºSjayën gniey jqyn jsjyquboana snyn emmnp naekîp ae mn bnbòeyn:

@>"? SJPO@OÐB AODEYEB@ONM

¬D¼ aeieyî nbnmoxny mn jbpeùebòn epqynqïfo`n aem kjbjsjmoj- ~ue ep n mj~ue ngjyn pe qoebe ~ue ebdyebqny"

_ `jbqobuny `jb em nbîmopop ae nmfubnp òdynp ae `jksnynòðb8

n" Syeòj kîwokj nm ~ue @ A sjayîb `jmj`ny pup syjau`qjp8 !0"33*uboana"

i" Syeòj këbokj uboqnyoj ae tebqn aepsuïp ae mn obbjtnòðb8 !9"53 ,`jpqj uboqnyoj ae mn obteypoðb knyfobnm"

Mjp syeòjp eb ‐i+ epqnyîb eb mn kopkn uytn ae obaodeyebòn ~ue em syeòj

epqîbany nbqep ae mn obbjtnòðb +!0"33+ aeioaj n ~ue mn uqomoana snyn @ A peyî mn kopkn"

N mn aodeyebòn ebqye +n+ +i+ pe me mmnknyî ¬sjpoòðb aodeyebònm¼"

ºAe ~uï dn`qjyep aesebae em `jpqj uboqnyoj ae obbjtnòðb:

n" Aem bøkeyj ae soexnp dniyo`nanp8 ub kommðb ae soexnp nbunmep snyn`]u"



>>7


i" Aem kjbqj ae mn obteypoðb knyfobnm8 snyn @8 !533-333- snyn A8 !633-333 snyn D8 !5‟333-333"

`" Aem `jpqj ae mn Obteypoðb8 l3;>4%- snyn qjajp mjp `npjp"

a" Aem qoeksj ae toan e`jbðko`n ae mn obteypoðb"

Epqj pofbo`n ~ue em +a+ peyî mn tnyonime aodeyebònm ~ue sjayën `nmo`ny mn ijbana ae `nan ubn ae mnp sjpoiomoanaep"

@unayj @>+1 Sjpoòðb aodeyebònm

n i ` a e d f

Kjbqj Ngjyyj Yeùseynòðb Oa" nbunm S T *u Sjpoòðbobteypoðb Nbunm nbunm- 0 nþjp uboqnyon këbokj aodeyebònm! ! ! !*uboana !*uboana !*uboana

@ 533-333 533-333 990-333 3"990 9"690 , 3"966A 633-333 533-333 0>9-333 3"0>9 9"7>9 ,3">77D 5‟333-333 >6‟333-333 9‟994-9?3 9"994 5"994 ,>>"661

@jmukbn a8 ep kjbqj nbunm n yeùseyny snyn ub seyojaj ae yeùseynòðbae qyep nþjp anaj ub l3 ae >4%"

@jmukbn e8 ep mn uqomoana knyfobnm këbokn beèpnyon snyn yeùseyny mnobteypoðb eb qyep nþjp"

@jmukbn d8 ep em syeòj ae tebqn këbokj uboqnyoj snyn yeùseyny mnobteypoðb eb qyep nþjp" Pe jiqoebe nfyefnbaj n !9"53 em kjbqj ae mn`jmukbn e- `jb ewèsòðb ae mn mn D" ºSjy ~uï:

@jmukbn f8 ep mn aodeyebòn ebqye em syeòj epqîbany ! 0"33 em syeòjkëbokj beèpnyoj snyn yeùseyny mn obteypoðb" Ubn aodeyebòn sjpoqotnobao`n mn gjmfuyn snyn hufny `jb mjp syeòjp" Ep mn ¬sjpoòðb aodeyebònm¼"

Mn jksnynòðb ae mn gjmfuyn ae mnp sjpoòjbep @ A `jb mn ae mn sjpoòðbD kuepqyn ubn `mnyn sjpoòðb aodeyebònm n dntjy ae mn ømqokn"

Mn gjmfuyn ae mn sjpoòðb D ep nmyeaeajy ae !>>"661 'mn aodeyebòn ebqye !>6 !5"994/ sjy uboana- mnyfnkebqe puseyojy n mnp sjpoòjbep @ A"



>>?


Qnyen8

Aeboy ”Sjpoòðb aodeyebònm‛" @ðkj uqomoxnymn eb jqyjp `npjp"

@>">3 EM SJPOIME KJBJSJMOJ

Seyj n pu tex epqn mnyfn sjpoòðb dntjynime me yen n ¬D¼ ub buetj syjimekn~ue qoebe ~ue yepjmtey8 º`ðkj moiynype ae mn sjpoime poqunòðb kjbjsðmo`n~ue me seykoqn knbqebey ubn poqunòðb ae moaeynxfj kîp epqnime:

º@uîm peyën pu ye`jkebanòðb `jkj `jbpumqjy:

Qnyen8

Syepebqny mn ye`jkebanòðb eb ub obdjyke ae bj kîp ae ubn sîfobn ebmeqyn >9 n ajime epsnòj eb em `npj ae ~ue mjp djbajp ae obteypoðb +!5kommjbep+ guioeynb poaj jipe~uonajp"

@>">> MJ UE NSYEBAOKJP EB EM AEPNYYJMMJ AEM @NPJ

>" Nm `jpqj `jkj ¬yepumqnaj¼ bj pe mmefn `jb ub poksme eheyòòj ae puknp yepqnp< em `jbèsqj mmetn oksmëòqj ub `jksjbebqe epqynqïfo`j ~ue epem ~ue `jbtoeyqe mnp ¬òdynp¼ eb ¬yepumqnajp¼"

9" Em `jksjbebqe epqynqïfo`j ep mn sjpoòðb ~ue em ebqe aeòae jùsnyeb mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qeksjynm pob mn ùnm ùnm~uoey aeòpoðb`nyeèyën ae pebqoaj"

0" Qnm sjpoòðb ewofe ~ue- eb epqe `npj- em ¬`jpqj¼ pen poeksye ubnaokebpoðb ewqeybn"

1" Mn sjpoòðb ¬D¼- pe qjkð qeboebaj eb ùebqn em epsnòj aem `moebqe'ewqeybj/ kîp ~ue em syjsoj '`jkj mnp @ A/ yeð npë ubn puseyojyoanaepqynqïfo`n"

5" Seyj qnm puseyojyoana epqynqïfo`n- syepebqð n pu tex ub syjimeknqnkioïb ae bnquynmexn epqynqïfo`n- mn sjpoiomoana aem kjbjsjmoj ~uejimofn n `jbqepqnype8 ”ubn djyqnmexn sueae pey n mn tex ubn sjpoimeduebqe ae aeiomoana‛



>93


4" Em `yoqeyoj ”sjpoòðb aodeyebònm‛ sueae pey øqom snyn ebqebaey jqyjp`npjp pokomnyep"

6" Em aepndëj epqynqïfo`j ae iup`ny ubn sjpoòðb vob+vob - qnkioïb"

7" Epqnimeèy mn `jpqukiye ae yenmoxny nbîmopop ‐ qjkny aeòpojbep‐ dueynae mn `mîpo`n sjpoòðb eksyepnyonm obqeybn"

?" Em ebqebaey uqomoxny em `jbèsqj ”knyfobnm‛ eb tex aem `mîpo`j`jbèsqj ae ”syjkeaojp‛"

>3" Mn uqomoxnòðb ae `jbèsqjp `jkj `jpqj ae `nsoqnm- qoeksj ae toan-eq`"- aepae ubn seyèsòðb epqynqïfo`n"

>>" Mn aodeyebòn ebqye ¬òdyn¼ ¬yepumqnaj¼"

>9" Sjy ømqokj- ~ue ubn sjpoòðb ae ajkoboj yen poeksye ubn yopop npëgnpqn em obboqj- mnp `yopop pjb mjp kehjyep semanþjp nm syjfyepj" Mnp`yopop bj seykoqeb ajykoype eb mjp mnuyemep `jbpqoque- em `yenymnp-ubn yepsjbpniomoana feyebònm"

@>">9 QNYEN DOBNM SNYN MJP ME@QJYEP

ºSjy ~uï ¬@jpqj¼ ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj:

º@ðkj `jbteyqoy em `jpqj eb ubn epqynqefon:

º@ðkj gnèy snyn qynbpdjykny ubn òdyn eb ub yepumqnaj:

Ewsmo`ny `jb eheksmjp mn uqomoxnòðb aem ep~uekn qeqynaokebpojbnm eb emaepnyyjmmj aem `npj"

Aeboy ¬`jpqj¼ aepae mn seypse`qotn qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj"Po mjp djbajp snyn mnp obteypojbep knyfobnmep guioeynb poaj jipe~uonajp-ºpe knbqebayënb mnp `jb`mupojbep:



>9>


@npj 9

Em `npj ae mnp eksyepnp N IºEb `uîm obteyqoy mjp ngjyyjp:



>99




>90


@NPJ 9

@9 EM @NPJ AE MNP EKSYEPNP N _ I

@9"> ºEB @UÎM OBTEYQOY MJP NGJYYJP:

Mnp eksyepnp N I `jmj`nb em kopkj syjau`qj- em kopkj tjmukeb nmjp kopkjp syeòjp eb em key`naj- seyj- `nan ubn syepebqn aodeyebqep”yepumqnajp‛ eb pup epqnajp ae obfyepjp nm bnm aem eheyòòj"

Ub fyusj ae ngjyyopqnp aeòae `jmj`ny pu aobeyj eb n`òjbep pe gnè mnsyefubqn8 ºeb ùîm ae mnp ajp obteyqoyën kop ngjyyjp:

Em aepnyyjmmj aem npj syeqebae nuany n epjp sjqebònmep n`òjbopqnp eb puaeòpoðb ae ep`jfey mn kehjy jsòðb snyn pup obqeyepep"

Koynbaj em @unayj @9+>8

@unayj @9+> Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp @jksnynqotj- Nþj 9330

Eksyepn N Eksyepn ITebqnp 'uboanaep/ >33-333 u >33-333 u

Tebqnp '!/ 433-333 433-333Knqeyonmep '>?3-333/ '993-333/Knbj ae Jiyn '>33-333/ '933-333/Obaoye`qjp '63-333/ '73-333/Uqomoana Jseynqotn ‐ UJ 913-333 >33-333Dobnbòeyjp '3/ '3/Uqomoana Nbqep ae Oksuepqjp 'UNO/ 913-333 >33-333Oksuepqjp '03%/ '69-333/ '03-333/Uqomoana a‟Moiye Aopsjpoòðb 'UMA/ >47-333 63-333

UJ ‐ Oksuepqjp >47-333 63-333UJ+Oksuepqjp ‐ Obqeyepep >47-333 63-333

º@uîm due em kehjy ‗yepumqnaj‟:

ºEb ùîm ae mnp ajp obteyqoyën pup ngjyyjp:

º@yee ~ue mn yepsuepqn ep jiton:

ºUMA ep ubn òdyn j ub yepumqnaj< ep nipjmuqn j yemnqotn:



>91


º@jb ~uï `jbèsqj iîpo`j aeieyën epqny yemnòjbnan mn òdyn snyn sjaeymn`jbpoaeyny ub yepumqnaj sjaey gnèy ubn `jksnynòðb:

ºSjy ~uï ynxjbep em yepumqnaj eb I sjayën pey kehjy ~ue em yepumqnaj eb N:

ºPe sjayën nykny ‐ubn tex nbnmoxnaj em ùnayj‐ ~ue ”mn syjau`qotoanaeb N ep kehjy ~ue eb I: ºSjy ~uï mn syjau`qotoana eb I sjayën pey kîpemetnan ~ue eb N:

ºEp `jyye`qj em qïykobj ”syjau`qotoana ae mn knbj ae jiyn‛:

ºEp sjpoime keaoy mn syjau`qotoana sjy dn`qjyep: ºEp tîmoaj:

º@uîm ‐N j I‐ `jbpoaeyn upqea ~ue ep mn kîp eòebqe:º@ðkj keaoy mnp eòebònp `jb mn obdjyknòðb n`qunm:

º@uîm ae mnp ajp ep em kehjy yepumqnaj:

º@ðkj aeboyën YEPUMQNAJ:

ºûï obdjyknòðb dnmqnyën snyn sjaey qebey ubn jsoboðb kîp `ninm aemyepumqnaj:

Ebqoïbanpe ~ue eb mn toan yenm bub`n pe uebqn jb obdjyknòðb puòebqe-seyj poeksye gniyî ~ue qjkny aeòpojbep `jb mn ~ue pe qoebe aopsjboime"Gnpqn em kjkebqj ºùîm peyën pu aeòpoðb:

ºEb ùîm ae mnp 1 aokebpojbep pe ebkny`nyën epe yepumqnaj:

ºEb ùîm ae mnp ajp obteyqoy:

Po mn eòebòn jseynòjbnm eb nkinp jseynòjbep- N I- pe nèy`nyn nmoaenm- ºùîm sjayën pey em jyofeb ae mnp aodeyebònp:

º@ðkj gnèy ub nbîmopop ”obqeme`qunm‛ ae mjp n`jbqeòkoebqjp ~uesjpoiomoqeb mn kehjy aeòpoðb sjpoime:

@9"9 EM @JPQJ DOBNB@OEYJ

Seykëqnpebjp ub snyïbqepop snyn n`mnyny ubn ob~uoequa eb yemnòðb `jb emyuiyj ”`jpqj bnbòeyj‛ aem Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp ‐ùnayj @9 +>‐"



>95


ºSueae ewopqoy ubn poqunòðb ae `jpqj bnbòeyj ”@eyj‛:

ºSjy ~uï eb em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp pe syepebqn epn òdyn:

ºûoeye aeòy ~ue ep ub `npj ae obewopqebòn ae yeùypjp epqyu`quynmep- mjp~ue pjpqoebeb mnp jseynòjbep:

ºEpqnkjp nbqe ubn dnmnòn jònm: º@uîm ep em jyofeb ae mn dnmnòn jònm:

ºNbqe ub oksjpoime:

@9"0 ºSJY ÛÏ ”@JPQJ DOBNB@OEYJ @EYJ‛:@jkj pniekjp- em jpqj bnbòeyj pe aeyotn- sjy ubn snyqe- ae mjp obqeyepep `jkopojbep ~ue pe snfnb sjy em upudyu`qj ae snpotjp epqyu`quynmep- ~uetumfnykebqe pe mep aebjkobn ”snpotjp bj `jyyoebqep‛"

ºEwopqe jqyn snyqe:

º@ðkj epqî djyknan mn epqyu`quyn ~ue pjpqoebe bnbòeynkebqe n mneksyepn:

ºûï `jbdjykn mn jqyn snyqe naekîp ae mnp jimofnòjbep ”bj `jyyoebqep‛j ”Aeuanp‛:

Etoaebqekebqe ep mn snyqe ae mn epqyu`quyn nsjyqnan sjy mjp n`òjbopqnpn mn ~ue pe aebjkobn ”snqyokjboj‛ " " " º@uîbqj ùepqn em snqyokjboj:º@eyj:-

º@jbpqoque ubn dnmnòn nub~ue pen ubn teyana `jbqnime:

º@ðkj gnèy snyn bj obùyyoy eb epn qnb sjsumny dnmnòn:

_ po bj sueae ewopqoy em `jpqj bnbòeyj ”èyj‛- º`ðkj gnèy snyn ~ue mjpepqnajp bnbòeyjp- ‐~ue `jkeqeb epe aepmox sjy syobòsoj‐ sueanb peygeyynkoebqnp øqomep snyn mn qjkn ae aeòpojbep eksyepnyonmep:

@9"1 YEFYEPNBAJ NM @NPJ

Etoaebqekebqe- mjp yepumqnajp ~ue pe ewnb aeieyîb pey ubn dubòðb aem

epdueyxj yenmoxnaj snyn jbpefuoymjp"



>96


Eksyepn N Eksyepn Ij N`qotjp@nsoqnm ae Qyninhj 63-333 >93-333

E~uosj ae dniyo`nòðb >‟>33-333 063-333Qeyyebjp eaoòjp 453-333 >93-333Snqebqep jqyjp >93-333 3Qjqnm n`qotjp >‟?13-333 4>3-333

j Snyqoòsnòjbep

>" Aeuanp `jb em popqekn 3 39" @nsoqnm >‟?13-333 4>3-333

_- ngjyn- ºeb ùîm ae mnp ajp +N j I+ obteyqoyën pup ngjyyjp:

@9"4 YEPUKEB AE MN OBDJYKN@OÐB

Epdueyxj bnbòeyj YepumqnajpN ! >‟?13-333 ! >47-333I ! 4>3-333 ! 63-333

Ubn òdyn `jksnynqotn pe sueae jiqebey keaonbqe ubn yemnòðb ebqye”epdueyxj‛ ”yepumqnaj‛ n mj ~ue mmnknyekjp Yeqjybj pjiye mn Obteypoðb-YJO"

YJON 7"44 %I >>"17 %

Mn qnimn obao`n ~ue em YJO ae mn sjpoòðb yemnqotn ae I ep `mnynkebqepuseyojy n mn ae N- mj `jbqynyoj ~ue kjpqyninb mnp òdynp nipjmuqnp" ºSeyjep yenmkebqe puseyojy: ºSjy ~uï bj mj peyën:

ºEm YJO peyën ub yepumqnaj ae ~uï `nqefjyën aokebpojbnm:

º@nkionyjb mnp `jpnp:

º@nkioð pu aeòpoðb:



>9?


ºPe kjao`nyîb mjp yepumqnajp:

º@uîm ae mnp ajp yepumqnyî kîp dntjyeòan- snyn mn `jksnynòðb- muefj aemjp nhupqep:

ºSjy ~uï:

Nsnyebqekebqe mjp yepumqnajp pe gnb aeqeyojynaj snyn N kîp ~ue snyn I"Mn ‗uqomoana ae moiye aopsjpoòðb‟ gn tnyonaj ae !>47-333 n !?7-333 snyn N-koebqynp ~ue snyn I pe gn aeqeyojynaj pðmj ae !63-333 n !49-033

º@uîm peyî ebqjbèp mn aeòpoðb:

º@ðkj gn tnyonaj em YJO eb mnp ajp sjpoòjbep:ºEp mn òdyn !?7-333 'UMA/ ‐muefj ae mn topoqn aem nuaoqjy+ kebjy ~ue mnnbqeyojy ae ! >47-333 'UMA/- nbqeyojy n mn topoqn:

ºûï bjp aoyën ub nbîmopop obqeme`qunm ae mjp ge`gjp:



>03


@unayj @9+0 Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp @jksnynqotj- 9330kjao`naj muefj ae mn topoqn aem nuaoqjy

Eksyepn N Eksyepn I

Tebqnp 'uboanaep/ >33-333 u >33-333 uTebqnp '!/ 433-333 433-333

Knqeyonmep '>?3-333/ '993-333/Knbj ae Jiyn '>33-333/ '933-333/Obaoye`qjp '63-333/ '?>-333/Uqomoana Jseynqotn- UJ 913-333 7?-333Aesyeònòðb '>33-333/ '3/Dobnbòeyjp '3/ '3/Uqomoana Nbqep ae Oksuepqjp 'UNO/ >13-333 7?-333Oksuepqjp '03%/ '19-333/ '94-633/Uqomoana ae Moiye Aopsjpoòðb 'UMA/ ?7-333 49-033UJ ‐ Oksuepqjp >?7-333 49-033UJ ‐ Oksuepqjp + Obqeyepep >?7-333 49-033

Mn `jksnynòðb ae mjp ajp ùnayjp obao`n ~ue em snfj ae oksuepqjpaopkobuð ae !69-333 n !19-333 eb N- `jkj yepumqnaj aem `nyfj sjyaesyeònòðb ~ue pe nsmo`ð nqebaoebaj nm ye`mnkj aem nuaoqjy"

Eb epe npj pe nkioð ub jpqj ae !>33-333 ‐~ue bj ep ub efyepj ae aobeyj‐sjy ub ngjyyj eb efyepjp ae aobeyj ‐snfjp ae oksuepqjp‐ sjy !03-333"

ºPe sjayën aeòy ~ue mn eksyepn N pe dntjyeòð jb mn aodeyebòn ‐!03-333‐:

ºûe em teyanaeyj yepumqnaj snyn N kehjyð eb !03-333- ae !>47-333 n!>?7-333:

ºûe ep mj kopkj ~ue pukny n mn uqomoana aepsuïp ae oksuepqjp !?7-333em kjbqj ae mn aesyeònòðb- !>33-333 sjy pey epqe ub `nyfj `qoòj:

ºûï em yepumqnaj ae N pe dntjyeòð `jb !03-333 em ae I pe seyhuao`ð `jb!>>-333 ( 3"6:

ºSjy ~uï ( 3"6:

Buetj ùnayj ae yepumqnajp YJO8



>0>


YJO

N >3"9> %

I >3"9> %

ºPe qynqn ae yepumqnajp ofunmep:

º@uîm ae mjp ajp ep- ngjyn- em kehjy yepumqnaj:

ºPe sjayën nykny ebdîqo`nkebqe ~ue pjb ofunmep:

ºEb ùîm ae mnp ajp eksyepnp obteyqoyën pup ngjyyjp:

ºPe gn syjauòaj ubn poqunòðb ae obaodeyebòn muefj ae mn topoqn aem

nuaoqjy: ºSjy ~uï bj peyën ae obaodeyebòn:ºEp ~ue ubn topoqn sueae `nkiony mn bnquynmexn ae ub yepumqnaj:

Pusjbfnkjp ~ue toebe jqyj nuaoqjy ae jqyn eksyepn bnbòeynqnkioïb obqeyepnan eb mn jseynòðb `nkion mjp yepumqnajp- pe sjayënaeòy ~ue ïpqjp ‐mjp yepumqnajp‐ ºpe aeieb n ynxjbep aodeyebqep ae mnsyjson bnquynmexn aem debðkebj:

ºEb epnp `jbaoòjbep pe sjayën qebey nmfubn èyqexn snyn aeòaoy ubnobteypoðb:

ºUb ”yepumqnaj‛ bj aeieyën pey nmfj obqyëbpe`j aem debðkebj j ep nmfj qnbnyqoònm ~ue aesebaeyën ae mn djykn ae keaoòðb:

ºBj epqnyekjp dyebqe n ub ” syobòsoj ae obèyqoaukiye‛ eksyepnyonm:

º@ðkj iup`ny epe ”obqyëbpe`j” ~ue seykoqn qjkny ubn aeòpoðb kîpynòjbnm:

@9"7 YE@JKSJPO@OÐB AE MN EPQYU@QUYN

Muefj ae mn topoqn aem nuaoqjy mjp n`òjbopqnp syjèaeb n aopkobuoy em`nsoqnm ekoqoy aeuan e~uotnmebqe"

Mn eksyepn N aopkobue em `nsoqnm n !??3-333"



>09


Mn eksyepn I aopkobue em `nsoqnm n !9?3-333"

º@ðkj tnyoð em epdueyxj ae mn obteypoðb aepsuïp ae mn yeepqyu`quynòðb:

Mn buetn epqyu`quynòðb ae mn obteypoðb hn ep `jkj pofue8

Epqyu`quyn Eksyepn N Eksyepn I

Aeuan ! ?53-333 ! 093-333@nsoqnm ! ??3-333 ! 9?3-333

Qnpn ae obqeyïp 6% 7 %Kjbqj nbunm aeobqeyepep

! 44-533 ! 95-433

Nkinp eksyepnp pjsjyqnyîb ub `nyfj sjy obqeyepep ~ue nbqep bj qebënb"

ºPeyî kîp jbteboebqe j bj snyn mjp n`òjbopqnp 'yepumqnaj snqyokjbonm/ mnbuetn poqunòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn: ºSjy ~uï:

ºûï snpnyî `jb em YJO 'yepumqnaj eksyepnyonm/ muefj aem `nkioj aeepqyu`quyn:

ºSjy ~uï pe nykn ~ue ubn epqyu`quyn pob aeuanp ep kîp `nyn semofyjpn~ue ubn `jb aeuanp:

ºSjy ~uï ubn kjao`nòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn gnòn em ebaeuankoebqjkehjyn mn sjpoòðb ae mjp n`òjbopqnp 'yepumqnaj snqyokjbonm/:

ºPeyî sjpoime aekjpqynymj eb epqe `npj:

ºûï ep kîp oksjyqnbqe8 em yepumqnaj snqyokjbonm 'YJE/ j em yepumqnajeksyepnyonm 'YJO/:

ºSjayën ub yepumqnaj snqyokjbonm 'YJE/ kehjyny n ewsebpnp ae ubyepumqnaj eksyepnyonm 'YJO/:

ºSueaeb qebey mjp n`òjbopqnp ubn sjpoòðb ae obqeyepep `jbqynyojp n mn`jysjynòðb: Po dueyn npë- ºùîmep syoknb:

ºN ewsebpnp ae ~uï ùebqn sjayënb gniey kehjynaj mjp yepumqnajpeksyepnyonm snqyokjbonm: ºûoïb snfð mjp ‗smnqjp yjqjp‟:



>00


Bjqn8 Mnp yepsuepqnp pe aeieyîb any nbqep ae yenmoxny mjp `îmùmjp ~uepofueb"

@unayj @9+1 Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp @jksnynqotj- Nþj 9330muefj ae mn kjao`nòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn 'eb !/

Eksyepn N Eksyepn I

Tebqnp 'uboanaep/ >33-333 u >33-333 uTebqnp '!/ 433-333 433-333

Knqeyonmep '>?3-333/ '993-333/Knbj ae Jiyn '>33-333/ '933-333/Obaoye`qjp '63-333/ '?>-333/Uqomoana Jseynqotn- UJ 913-333 7?-333Aesyeònòðb '>33-333/ '3/Dobnbòeyjp '44-533/ '95-433/Uqomoana Nbqep ae Oksuepqjp 'UNO/ 60-533 40-133Oksuepqjp '03%/ '99-353/ '>?-393/Uqomoana ae Moiye Aopsjpoòðb 'UMA/ 5>-153 11-073

UJ ‐ Oksuepqjp 9>6-?53 4?-?73UJ ‐ Oksuepqjp ‐ Obqeyepep >5>-153 11-073

Ubn topqn yîsoan nm ùnayj kuepqyn ~ue em seyaeajy sjy qjajp mjp `nkiojpep mn ye`nuanòðb p`nm" ºPoeksye:

º@uîbqj gn aehnaj ae seyòioy em p`j muefj ae qjajp mjp `nkiojp:

ºûoïb gn poaj em kîp iebeònaj `jb mjp `nkiojp:

ºEm yepumqnaj eksyepnyonm: ºSjy ~uï:

YJO YJE aepsuïp aem `nkioj ae epqyu`quyn

YJO YJEN >>"90 >5"03I >>"16 >5"03

ºSjy ~uï pe gn syjauòaj ubn kehjyn eb em YJO muefj aem `nkioj ae

mn epqyu`quyn po mnp eksyepnp gnb qeboaj ~ue pjsjyqny buetnp `nyfnpoksjyqnbqep ae `jpqjp:



>01


ºSjy ~uï gn `yeòaj em YJO ae >3"9>% n >>- 90% eb N ae >3"9>% n >>"16%eb I:

ºPe sjayën aeòy ~ue kehjyð mn `yenòðb ae tnmjy eksyepnyonm:

ºPo: ºBj: ºSjy ~uï:

ºSjy ~uï gniyën `yenòðb ae tnmjy: º@ðkj pe toj nde`qnan mn pjòeana sjymjp `nkiojp: ºPe qynqn ae ubn poqunòðb Vob+Vob:

@9"? YEPUKEB >

Mn aopùpoðb aem `npj pe anin aebqyj aem syjfynkn ae `nsnòqnòðb aeeheùqotjp ~ue mn eksyepn Npepjyënp Peytoòjp- N$P PN- jdye`ën n pup`moebqep"

Gnpqn ngjyn- em aepnyyjmmj aem `npj gniën oaj sj`j n sj`j aepùiyoebaj syjinbaj `jbèsqjp bjteajpjp `jkj mjp ae syjau`qotoana em ae mnobèyqoaukiye ae mnp òdynp bnbòeynp mn obqeysyeqnòðb aokebpojbnm aemjp ”yepumqnajp‛"

Eb mn `mnpe nbqeyojy em syjdepjy gniën kebòjbnaj mn dnkjpndðykumn ae Eobpqeob ~ue yemnòjbn mn knqeyon mn ebeyfën 'E;k`9/ pu nsmo`nòðb nm ebqebaokoebqj ae mn eksyepn< snye`ën ~ue mnknqeyon iîpo`n snyn ebqebaey mn eksyepn eyn mn dëpo`n- qnbqj mnyemnqotopqn `jkj mn ùîbqo`n- `jb em ‗syobòsoj ae obèyqoaukiye‟"

Pe toj `jkj ub kopkj `jbèsqj +uqomoanaep+ sjaën ewsyepnypensnyebqekebqe `jb aodeyebqep bøkeyjp- mj ~ue jimofnin n iup`ny ub`jbèsqj ~ue ewsyepnyn mn yenmoana obqyëbpe`n ae mjp yepumqnajp aem

debðkebj ~ue pe syeqebaën keaoy< ub pueþj snyeòaj nm ae mjp dëpo`jpdyebqe n ubn eùnòðb ae mn fynb ubo`nòðb"

@jb yepse`qj n mn ”syjau`qotoana‛ pe toj ku `mnyj `ðkj epqn keaoanqebën ~ue ebqebaeype pðmj eb ubn qjqnmoana bj `jkj ubn keaoan snyònmyedeyoan n ubj ae mjp snyîkeqyjp- sjy ku oksjyqnbqep ~ue dueynb" Mn`mnpe qeykobð ebqebaoebaj ~ue `nye`ën ae pebqoaj yedeyoype- sjy eheksmj-n mn ”syjau`qotoana ae mn knbj ae jiyn‛- ub `jbèsqj gnpqn epe aënnèsqnaj sjy `npo qjajp" Gniënb ebqebaoaj ~ue ”mn syjau`qotoana ae mn

eksyepn N bj eyn kehjy ~ue mn ae I- n sepny ae ~ue mn ‗febqe‟ ae N syjau`ën



>05


nsnyebqekebqe ajp teèp kîp ~ue mn ae I‛" Dobnmkebqe obyoeyjb ~ueem YJO eyn ‐gnpqn ngjyn‐ mn øbo`n ewsyepoðb sjpoime ae syjau`qotoana"Seyj ~ue n pu tex qebën pðmj ub `nyî`qey ioaokebpojbnm< pðmj pe yedeyën n

mn aokebpoðb obqeybn- mn eksyepn huefn eb ub popqekn qeqynaokebpojbnm"Sjy epn ynxðb ebqebaoeyjb ~ue ubn keaoan ae YJO bj sjaën `jksnynype`jb jqyn keaoan ae YJO - ~ue em `jbèsqj qebën ~ue snpny syetonkebqesjy em mqyj aem ‗`jpqj ae `nsoqnm‟" ûe pðmj ubn keaoan aem YJO yedeyoannm l3 eyn ae uqomoana sjy~ue nfyefnin ubn qeyèyn aokebpoðb" Seyj- dnmqninob`jysjyny mn ùnyqn aokebpoðb ‐em qoeksj‐ eb em nbîmopop snyn ~ue mnpòdynp jiqutoeynb ‐aeboqotnkebqe‐ pu ”èyqo`naj‛ ae yepumqnaj"

Mn `mnpe pe syesnynin n oksmo`ny eb mn aopùpoðb mn aokebpoðb qoeksj-

mn aopùpoðb gnpqn nmmë gniën poaj ku syjte`gjpn- gnpqn ~ue ubj ae mjpsnyqoòsnbqep metnbqn mn knbj gnè mn syefubqn ~ue aepae em syobòsoj‐em syjdepjy‐ gniën epqnaj epseynbaj8 ”Syjdepjy8 em îmùmj ae mn òdyn snynmmefny nm YJO epqî knm ge`gj< bj pe gn qjknaj eb ùebqn em `jpqj ae mnewse`qnqotn ae mjp n`òjbopqnp- ~ue upqea aebjkobn le - gekjp jseynaj aemn knbeyn qynaoòjbnm uqomoxnbaj mn aesyeònòðb- ~ue ep pðmj ub ‗`jpqjobtebqnaj‟‛"

Em syjdepjy koyð n mn `mnpe mn aepnð snyn ~ue syepebqnyn mnp òdynp n mn

mux aem ye`mnkj aem nmukbj ~ue gniën seaoaj mn snmniyn"

Mj ~ue pofuoð due ubn aopùpoðb ~ue ep npo mn syokeyn tex ~ue pe gn`ën eb`mnpe niyoð ubn buetn djykn ae gnèy ubn keaoòðb ae yepumqnajp"

Muefj ae ub iyenl ubn gjyn ae aopùpoðb- ubj ae mjp fyusjp syepebqð emùnayj Yepumqnajp ~ue `jbpoaeynin em `jpqj aem e~uoq‛"

Mnp òdynp aodeyënb nmfj ae mnp jiqeboanp ae mn knbeyn qynaoòjbnm" Em `jpqjaem e~uoq eyn em yepumqnaj ae kumqosmo`ny em kjbqj aem snqyokjboj sjy l

e

-syjau`qj ~ue yeeksmnxnin em tnmjy ae mn ‗aesyeònòðb‟"

Mn mnpe pe nij`ð n mn aopùpoðb ae mnp aodeyebònp jb em kïqjaj qynaoòjbnm<eb mjp ajp `npjp gniën yepumqnaj ubn òdyn puseyojy n mjp `jpqjp ae `nsoqnmae N I jitonkebqe `nmùmnan eb djykn kîp `jbpopqebqe"

ºSjy ~uï kîp `jbpopqebqe:



>04


@unayj @9+58 Yepumqnajp `jb `jpqj aem E~uoq

Eksyepn N Eksyepn I

Uqomoana jseynqotn 913-333 7?-333'Aepekijmpjp Dobnbòeyjp/ 'Aeuan(o/ '44-533/ '95-433/'@jpqjp aem E~uoq/ 'Snqyokjboj(le/ '>>7-733/ '0>-?33/le >9% >>%UNO 51-633 0>-533'Oksuepqjp/ '03%/ '>4-1>3/ '?-153/'Oks" N mn fnbnbòn ae `nsoqnm/ + +'Qjqnm oksuepqjp/ '>4-1>3/ '?-153/UMA 07-9?3 99-353@npg Dmjv 'Uq Jseynqotn+Oksuepqjp/ 990-5?3 6?-553

YJO >>"50 % >0"31 %YJO nbqeyojy- qynaoòjbnm >>"90 % >>"16 %@jpqj ae @nsoqnm- l3 7"59 % 7">6 %

Seyj- " " " jqyj snyqoòsnbqe metnbqð mn knbj qoyð sjy qoeyyn mj ~ue gnpqnngjyn gniën poaj ubn mnpe ewoqjpn- mmebn ae mjfyjp8 ”Syjdepjy- pe gn jkeqoajjqyn ob`jbpopqebòn eb em `îmùmj nbqeyojy" Aepekijmpjp bnbòeyjp ep ubn

òdyn nbqep ae oksuepqjp- koebqynp ~ue @jpqjp aem E~uoq ep ubn aepsuïpae oksuepqjp- nkinp eb em kopkj ùnayj" ºûï gnèkjp:‛

Mn `mnpe pe ~ueað eb pomebòj< eynb mn ?803 ae mn bj`ge- gniënb snpnaj qyepgjynp keaon eb em numn< jsqnyjb sjy aehnymj snyn em aën pofuoebqe"

Nm aën pofuoebqe `npo qjajp `jobòaoeyjb eb mn pjmuòðb"

º@uîmep dueyjb mnp `jb`mupojbep ae mn `mnpe:

ºSjy ~uï mn obqyjau`òðb aem @jpqj ae `nsoqnm me `jbdeyoyën nm `îmùmj ub`nyî`qey qyoaokebpojbnm:

@9">3 SYEFUBQNP N MJP ME@QJYEP

Nm oboòj ae mn `mnpe em syjdepjy gniën òyùmnaj ebqye mjp npopqebqepem pofuoebqe ùepqojbnyoj + ~ue jitonkebqe ~ueað pjiyepeëaj sjy

mn aopùpoðb ~ue pe aoj + seyj ~ue ae qjanp knbeynp pe qebën ~ueyepsjbaey8



>06


ºEp mn epqyu`quyn @EYJ AEUANP poeksye ku `nyn:

ºEb ~uï `npjp sjayën pey kîp inynqn:

ºEp em ebaeuankoebqj `jbteboebqe snyn em n`òjbopqn: ºSnyn mn eksyepn:ºSnyn mn pjòeana: ºSjy ~uï: Kebòjbe ajp ynxjbep"

ºGnpqn ~uï mëkoqep pe sueae nèsqny ebaeuany n ubn eksyepn:

ºEp sjpoime ewsyepnymj knqekîqo`nkebqe: Gîfnmj"

ºSjy ~uï `yeè em YJE muefj aem `nkioj eb mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn:

ºSjy ~uï `yeè em YJO:ºSjy ~uï em YJO bj ep `jbpqnbqe- po pðmj pe qynqð ae ub qynptnpe ae ùebqnp:ºAðbae epqî mn aodeyebòn:

ºEb ~uï `npjp ub nukebqj aem ebaeuankoebqj `nupnyën mn aopkobuòðbaem YJE aem YJO:

º@uîm ep em snyîkeqyj eb huefj:

ºN ~uï tnmjy aem snyîkeqyj pe aeieyî syjauòy em subqj ae ~uoeiye:

@9">> MN AOKEBPOÐB QOEKSJ8 MNP EPQYNQEFONP AE N _ I

ºûï ep epqynqefon:

Ub nbîmopop ae mjp epqnajp bnbòeyjp ae mnp ajp eksyepnp seykoqe bjqnymnp aodeyebònp eb mjp ebdj~uep ae obteypoðb ~ue syjauèb ubn nsnyebqeaodeyebòn eb mjp `jpqjp seyj ~ue nm bnm qeykobnb eb mnp kopknp òdynpjònmep ae yebqniomoana 'peføb em kïqjaj qynaoòjbnm- `jb aesyeònòðb/"

Mn eksyepn N gn yenmoxnaj buetnp obteypojbep eb mnp dnòmoanaep aesyjau`òðb mn I pe gn ~ueanaj `jb mjp kopkjp e~uosjp ~ue n mn de`gn-nsnyebqekebqe- epqîb ëbqefynkebqe aesyeònajp"

Mn eksyepn N `jb dnòmoanaep ae dniyo`nòðb +syjinimekebqe+ kîpkjaeybnp jbpuke knqeyonmep eb djykn nsnyebqekebqe kîp eòebqe ~ue

mn I '!>?3-333 tp !993-333/ uqomoxn mn koqna ae knbj ae jiyn '!>33-333 tp



>07


!933-333/ snyn gnèy mn kopkn `nbqoana ae uboanaep ae syjau`òðb- seyj-n pniekjp ~ue bj pe sjayî nykny ~ue mn syjau`qotoana ae ubn ep kîpnmqn ~ue mn ae mn jqyn"

º@uîm ae mnp ajp ep kîp eòebqe sjy ~uï: º@ðkj keaoy mn eòebòn:

º@uîm gniyën poaj mn obqebòðb ae `nan ubn ae mnp epqynqefonp:

ºN ~uï kjqotnòjbep yepsjbae `nan ubn ae mnp epqynqefonp:

º@uîm ae emmnp pnmayën noyjpn ae mn syuein aem qoeksj:

ºAe ~uï aesebaeyën snpny mn syuein aem qoeksj:

º@uîm ae mnp ajp epqynqefonp- eb pu jsoboðb- `jbmmetn ubn knjy aeiomoanaobqyëbpe`n:

Subqunmoè qyep aeiomoanaep obqyëbpe`np sjpoimep eb `nan ubn ae mnpjsòjbep N I"

_ muefj8

º@uîm ep pu aeòpoðb:

ºEb ùîm ae mnp ajp obteyqoyën pup ngjyyjp:

@9">9 MNP ME@@OJBEP AEM @NPJ

ûe mjp yepumqnajp bj sueaeb pey òdynp nipjmuqnp- qoebeb ~ue poqunype ebmn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj snyn ~ue keyex`nb mn

`nmoana ae yepumqnajp"ûe mjp ”yepumqnajp‛ epqîb puheqjp n ub ‗syobòsoj ae obèyqoaukiye‟eksyepnyonm"

ûe bj ewopqeb yepumqnajp snyònmep" Ïpqjp qoebeb ~ue yedeyoype n mnqjqnmoana eb em epsnòj+qoeksj"

ûe ub yepumqnaj qoebe ~ue keaoype `jbpoaeynbaj em `jpqj aem nsjyqen`òjbnyoj `jkj snyqe aem `jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn" Sjy mj ùnm qoebe ~ue

emokobny mn ‗aesyeònòðb‟ aem `îmùmj obqeybj" ºSjy ~uï:



>0?


ûe bj ewopqe em `jpqj bnbòeyj @eyj"

ûe ubn epqyu`quyn pob aeuan ep febeynmkebqe kîp `nyn ~ue ubn `jbaeuan ~ue naekîp ebòeyyn jqynp aeiomoanaep semofyjpnp"

ûe mnp knmnp aeòpojbep eksyepnyonmep seyhuao`nb qnbqj nm Epqnaj `jkjn mjp n`òjbopqnp nm yepqj ae mjp pqnlegjmaeyp< ep aeòy- n mn pjòeana eb pu`jbhubqj"

ûe ubn aeòpoðb ae obteypoðb ep nmfj ekobebqekebqe seypjbnm< ~ue mjpkïqjajp ae keaoòðb epqîb mmebjp ae puiheqotoanaep ~ue aesebaeb `npopoeksye ae mn seypjbn ~ue mjp yenmoxn"

ûe `jbpqoque ub aepndëj mjfyny em ebqebaokoebqj ae nmfj ~ue pe sueanmmnkny `nyn`qeyëpqo`n obqyëbpe`n aem debðkebj ~ue pe koae"



>13




>1>


@npj 0

Eksyepn NI@- nbîmopop

knyfobnmºPe qjkn em seaoaj:



>19




>10


@NPJ 0

@0 EKSYEPN NI@- NBÎMOPOP KNYFOBNM- ºPE QJKN EM SE+

AOAJ:@0"> AEP@YOS@OÐB FEBEYNM

Mn eksyepn NI@ PN syjauè snyqep snyn mn obaupqyon eme`qyðbo`n `jbtebqnp hnp ae 953-333 soexnp nm nþj eb ub key`naj eb em ~ue ep- sjyngjyn- em syobòsnm ninpqeèajy" N`qunmkebqe ùebqn eb pup obpqnmnòjbepobaupqyonmep `jb ubn `nsnòana bj uqomoxnan ae nsyjwoknankebqe>5%"

Em syeòj ae tebqn nm key`naj yefumny ep ae !?5"33 sjy soexn"

NI@ PN gn yeòioaj ub seaoaj ae mn eksyepn ”Eme`qyðbo`n PN‛ 'EMPN/sjy 95-333 soexnp 'em >3% ae mn syjau`òðb n`qunm/- jdyeè snfny !73"33sjy soexn- snyn ub buetj upj ~ue ao`gn eksyepn gn aepnyyjmmnaj snyn emsyobòsnm syjau`qj ae NI@ PN"

Em syjau`qj aeieyî pey aepsn`gnaj n EMPN npë8 em syokey kep 0-333 soexnp mjp yepqnbqep >> kepep n ynxðb ae 9-333 soexnp kebpunmep"

Sjy ub nùeyaj mnijynm- mn eksyepn aeieyî nijbny n mn `nhn pobao`nm !9"33sjy `nan soexn ~ue ewèan em 75% ae mn `nsnòana obpqnmnan" Mjp djbajpae mn `nhn pobao`nm pe uqomoxnb snyn nuany n mjp qyninhnajyep n ndyjbqnyobòaebqep oksyetopqjp `jkj mjp yemnòjbnajp `jb mn pnmua n obèbqotnymn eau`nòðb puseyojy ae pup gjp< sjy eheksmj- em djbaj gn nuanajn ajqny ae `jksuqnajynp seypjbnmep n mjp kehjyep epquaonbqep gjp aeqyninhnajyep ae NI@ PN"

Sjy jqyj mnaj- NI@ aeieyî nijbny !>7-333 nm nfebqe ~ue `jbpofuoð emseaoaj"

Eme`qyðbo`n PN ep ubn eksyepn bnòjbnm- seyj pu syobòsnm key`naj ep emae ewsjyqnòjbep"

Eme`qyðbo`n PN sjayën pey- eb em duquyj- ubn syobòsnm `jkseqoajyn ae mjpn`qunmep `moebqep ae NI@ PN"

@npo nm qeykobny em aën ae aemoieynòjbep pe yeòie ub obdjyke ep`yoqj aem@jbqynmjy eb em ~ue hn pu sjpoòðb `jbqynyon n mn nèsqnòðb aem seaoaj"



>11


Em aoye`qjyoj ae mn eksyepn aepsuïp ae yeòioy em obdjyke aem @jbqynmjyaeòae- bj jipqnbqe- nèsqny em seaoaj"

@0"9 MN SJPO@OÐB AEM @JBQYNMJY

Peføb em @jbqynmjy- bj pe aeie nèsqny ub befjòj snyn seyaey- bobfubn`jbpoaeynòðb ae epqynqefon sjayën pjpqebey ubn sjpoòðb ae epn bnquynmexn"

Em obdjyke ‗jònm‟ ae ‗@jpqjp‟ obao`n `mnynkebqe ~ue em syeòj ae !73"33sjy soexn- jdeyqnaj sjy EMPN aehn ubn sïyaoan + eb em kehjy ae mjp `npjp+ae ! 5"33 sjy soexn- naekîp ae mjp `jpqjp knyfobnmep syjsojp ae nqebòðb

aem buetj seaoaj- ~ue qebayîb ~ue pey `nyfnajp aoye`qnkebqe n ïm"

Em @jbqynmjy naekîp natoeyqe ~ueae nèsqny em seaoaj- NI@ PN aeieyîgnèype ae buetj obtebqnyoj `jb qjajp mjp `jpqjp naoòjbnmep ~ue oyyjfn `jb mn obèyqoaukiye ae bj pey ub seaoaj yenmkebqe n yke" Pe syefubqn-º~uï snpnyën po n koqna aem `jbqynqj EMPN obao`n ~ue ïpqe n bj tn kîp:ºûï pe gnyën `jb em obtebqnyoj ewèpotj `jb mnp obteypojbep knyfobnmep~ue pe qutoeyjb ~ue yenmoxny mjp `jksyjkopjp mnijynmep n npukoajpsnyn nqebaey em seaoaj:

Em @jbqynmjy- eb pu obdjyke- obao`n ~ue ae yknype em jbqynqj- Eme`qyðbo`nPN aeieyî jqjyfny ubn nbxn ae em ùksmokoebqj ae `jbqynqj ~ue mjjimofue n yepnyòy snyqe aem etebqunm seyhuoòj e`jbðko`j"

Mn eksyepn Eme`qyðbo`n PN ep buetn- bj epqî nøb ku ioeb sjpoòjbnaneb em keaoj seyj epqî `jbdjyknan `jb syjdepojbnmep hðtebep `jb ku`gjeksuhe- ”ke gnè ye`jyany buepqyjp oboòjp‛- `jkebqn Hjyfe Lub em @EJae NI@ PN"

Peføb obtepqofnòjbep aem @jbqynmjy- epe seaoaj ae ewsjyqnòðb peyën em~ue `nqnsumqnyën n Eme`qyðbo`n PN n mnp buiep j mn mmetnyën n mn yuobn" Sjyjqyj mnaj- Lub soebpn ~ue eksyepnp `jb em eksuhe ae EMPN pjb mnp ~ueknbqebayîb em key`naj snyn pup syjau`qjp eb em duquyj"

Seyj em @jbqynmjy yepsjbae8 ”ºQebekjp ~ue seyaey aobeyj sjy nmfj qnbobknqeyonm:‛

_ mn yepsuepqn ae Lub8 ”Bj tnkjp n seyaey aobeyj- em befjòj aehnyî ubn

pupqnbònm uqomoana ewqyn snyn mn eksyepn"



>15


ºûoïb ae mjp ajp qoebe mn ynxðb:

Naekîp- em `jbqynmjy `jbpoaeyn ~ue8

Nm nèsqny em seaoaj mjp obtebqnyojp pe emetnyîb nmyeaeajy ae mjp!033-333"

_- ~ue em `jpqj ae knbqebokoebqj aem obtebqnyoj ep ae 1% nbunm`nmùmnaj pjiye em kjbqj aem obtebqnyoj oboònm"

@unayj @0+> @jpqj ae syjau`òðb'aem ny`gotj aem `jbqynmjy/

Knqeyonmep ! 13"33 sjy uboanaKnbj ae jiyn ! 93"33 sjy uboanaObaoye`qjp ! 95"33 sjy uboana

13% hjp43% tnyonimep

Qjqnm ! 75"33 sjy uboana

Em peþjy Lub- ~ue epqî n dntjy ae mn jseynòðb- `yee ~ue nøb pe aeiebgnèy nmfubjp nhupqep n mjp `îmùmjp aem @jbqynmjy- sjy eheksmj- ~ue em`nyfj sjy knbqebokoebqj ae mjp buetjp obtebqnyojp ep nmfj knjy ~uemn òdyn ”jònm‛ ~ue naekîp pe aeieyën `jbpoaeyny nmføb `jpqj sjy emyoepfj ae bj ùksmokoebqj ae `jbqynqj sjy snyqe ae Eme`qyðbo`n PN"

Em @jbqynmjy bj mjfyn ebqebaey ~ue `jb epnp buetnp nsyebpojbep aem @EJqjantën soebpe ~ue NI@ PN jiqebayî ubn ”pupqnbònm uqomoana‛ `jb embuetj seaoaj"

Em @EJ Lub `yee ~ue mn obqeytebòðb ae Eme`qyðbo`n PN me sueae niyoykey`najp eb em ewqeyojy n NI@ `jbpoaeyn ~ue ”epe qosj ae npjònajp epmj ~ue beèpoqn NI@ snyn any em pnmqj ~uîbqo`j ~ue epqî epseynbaj‛"



>14


@unayj @0+9 @îmùmjp aem `jbqynmjy8 @jpqjp

Knqeyonmep ! 13"33 sjy uboana

Knbj ae jiyn ! 93"33 sjy uboanaObaoye`qjp ! 95"33 sjy uboanaPobao`nqj ! 9"33 sjy uboanaKnbosumnòðb aeobtebqnyojp (

! 3"43 sjy uboana

Snfj nm nfebqe ! 3"69 sjy uboanaQjqnm ! 77"09 sjy uboana

(@jpqj ae knbosumnòðb ae obtebqnyojp ; 1% ae ! 033-333 ; !>1-333

!>1-333*95-333 ; 3"54- yeajbaej n 3"43

Em @jbqynmjy knboepqn ~ue bj me `nie ebqebaey `ðkj gn ge`gj em peþjyLub snyn mmefny n ub yepumqnaj qnb aodeyebqe"

Snyn em @jbqynmjy em yepumqnaj jònm pe ebùebqyn eb em ùnayj nahubqj gn pjmoòqnaj ubn yeuboðb `jb em `jkoqï eheùqotj ae mn jòbn aem @EJsnyn syepebqny pu nsyeònòðb aj ~ue gnyën qjaj em epdueyxj snyn etoqnyepn sïyaoan n mn eksyepn"

ºûï `îmùmjp goxj em @EJ snyn mmefny n ubn `jb`mupoðb qnb aodeyebqe n mnaem @jbqynmjy:

ºGnèy epjp `îmùmjp epqî eb mn yepsjbpniomoana aem @EJ j aem @jbqynmjy:

@unayj @0+0 @îmùmjp aem `jbqynmjy8 Yepumqnajp

@jpqj uboqnyoj ! 77"09 sjy uboanaSyeòj ae tebqn ! 73"33 sjy uboanaYepumqnaj ! '7"09/ sjy uboanaUboanaep tebaoanp `*u 95-333Yepumqnaj qjqnm- sïyaoan ! '937-333/



>17


@0"1 EM INB@J AE OBTEYPOÐB AEM @EJ

Em @EJ Lub aopùqoð em `npj `jb em peþjy Meto- em eheùqotj aem inb`j ae

obteypoðb ~ue mmetn mn ùebqn ae NI@ PN"Em peþjy Meto ep obfeboeyj ke`îbo`j fynaunaj eb em syobòsnm obpqoquqjqe`bjmðfo`j puseyojy aem snëp me knbodepqð n Lub ~ue8 ”@jkj mjp`jbqnajyep qyninhnb `jb jyeheynp bj ebqoebaeb mnp sjpoiomoanaep obqeme`qunmep aemjp n`jbqeòkoebqjp‛" Em peþjy Meto aoè poeksye8 ”mn jbqniomoana ep em sejyebekofj ae mnp eksyepnp‛" Ïm pe `jbpoaeyn ub ebekofj bnquynm ae mjp`jbqnajyep"

Meto me syepebqð n Lub mn pofuoebqe nsyeònòðb8

>" ûe mn tebqn n EMPN aeieyën qynqnype `jkj ub syje`qj ae Y $ A- n~ue nsubqnin n ”syjiny‛ ub buetj key`naj snyn mjp syjau`qjp aeNI@ PN"

9" ûe pup `îmùmjp syjininb ubn uqomoana ae !>46-333 sjy mn jseynòðb"

0" ûe gniënb obtepqofnaj n Eme`qyðbo`n PN n pu `moebqe eb em ewqynbheyj<~ue pe qynqn ae ubn ykn hjteb ku syjdepojbnm ~ue ep `moebqe

oksjyqnbqe ae mn puùypnm ae pu inb`j eb epe snëp" Em befjòj eyn ykeeb pu jsoboðb" ûe gniënb yenmoxnaj jqynp jseynòjbep pokomnyep `jbEMPN"

1" ûe NI@ aeieyën qnkioïb qebey eb ùebqn mjp `jmnqeynmep ~ue pesjayënb `nsoqnmoxny `jb em buetj befjòj"

5" ûe mehjp ae sebpny ~ue em befjòj sjaën qyub`nype- NI@ qebën ~uesyesnynype snyn emetny mn syjau`òðb ae mjp syjau`qjp aem `jbqynqj`jb EMPN"

@0"5 PE SYEFUBQN8

ºûï `îmùmjp yenmoxð em peþjy Meto snyn ~ue ubn sïyaoan ae !937-333 pe`nkioe n ubn uqomoana ae !>46-333:



>1?


@unayj @0+5 @îmùmjp aem inb`j ae obteypoðb8 @jpqjp

Knqeyonmep ! 13"33 sjy uboana

Knbj ae jiyn ! 93"33 sjy uboanaObaoye`qjp ! >3"33 sjy uboanaPobao`nqj ! 9"33 sjy uboanaKnbosumnòðb aeobtebqnyojp

! 3"43 sjy uboana

Snfj nm nfebqe ! 3"69 sjy uboanaQjqnm ! '60"09/ sjy uboana

Obfyepjp ! 73"33 sjy uboana

Knyfeb ! 4"47 sjy uboana

Em inb~ueyj ae obteypoðb uqomoxð mn obdjyknòðb aem @jbqynmjy yedeyoan nmjp obaoye`qjp pðmj nsmo`ð mn sjyòðb tnyonime ae ïpqjp8 !>3 sjy uboana-`jb mj ùnm jiqoebe ubn uqomoana ae !>46-333 sjy em `jbqynqj"

Em @jbqynmjy yeqyu`ð aoòebaj ~ue epj ae ¬tnyonimep hjp¼ ep ”pðmjub aeòy‛- ~ue em aem Inb`j eyn ub `îmùmj ”ku qeðyo`j‛ sjy~ue eb mnsyî`qo`n epj ae ¬hjp tnyonimep¼ bub`n sueae qebey ubn ewn`qoqua qnbsyeòpn" _ nþnaoð ~ue8 ”Mn `jbqniomoana bj eyn ubn òebòn ewn`qn ~ueepjp !>46-333 epqninb ”±sefnajp `jb ubn fjkn ku nfunan±‛"

Meto yeqyu`ð `jb pup `jbpnioanp summnp n mn syjdepoðb `jbqnime"

Qnbqj npë ~ue sjaën snyeèy kîp ubn `jkseqebòn ae snyeèyep seypjbnmep~ue teyanaeyjp nbîmopop emnijynajp `jb syjdepojbnmoana" ”Qjaj mj ~ueaofn ubj mj tn n aepaeòy em jqyj- demoxkebqe buepqyj e~uosj eheùqotj

qoebe mjp `yoqeyojp e`jbðko`jp ioeb `mnyjp‛- aj em peþjy Meto nm yedeyoype nmn aopùpoðb"

º@jb ùîm ae mjp yepumqnajp `jbùeyan upqea:

º@yee upqea ~ue ub `îmùmj e`jbðko`j ep poeksye npë ae nkiofuj ~ueaesebae ae mnp syedeyebònp ae ~uoeb mj yenmoè:

º@yee upqea ~ue mn djykn ae îmùmj nkion mn bnquynmexn ae ub yepumqnaj:

ºSjy ~uï ep`jfeyën upqea ubj u jqyj:



>53


ºEpqîb puòebqekebqe `mnynp mnp inpep `jbèsqunmep ae `nan ubj:

ºûï pofbo`n snyqe hn tnyonime ùnbaj mn obdjyknòðb yeeye n `jpqjpobaoye`qjp:

ºSjy ~uï `jb em syokey yepumqnaj ‐~ue peþnmnin ubn sïyaoan+ pe emofoðnèsqny em jbqynqj: ºûï snpnin eb mn kebqe aem e~uosj aem @EJ ae NI@PN:

º@yee ~ue em `îmùmj aem eheùqotj aem inb`j ae obteypoðb qoebe ubn`jbbjqnòðb kîp `jkeyònm ~ue bnbòeyn:

ºEp tnmeaeyn epqn nsyeònòðb:

ºN ~uoïb me anyën upqea em yïaoqj- n pu jbqynmjy j n pu inb`j ae obteypojbep:ºSjy ~uï:

@0"4 KÎP PJIYE EPQYNQEFON

Pe sjayën obpobuny ~ue gnpqn ngjyn em nbîmopop aem `npj pe gn yenmoxnaj pðmjaebqyj ae mnp ajp aokebpojbep aem epsnòj qeqynaokebpojbnm8 ub nbîmopop¬obqeybj¼"

Nub~ue nm gnimny ae buetjp key`najp- key`najp duquyjp- buetjp mëkoqep-eq`"- pe gn qj`naj qnbfebònmkebqe mn aokebpoðb epsnònm ewqeybn emqoeksj"

Seyj- º~uï kîp suaoeyn epqny puèaoebaj eb em dyebqe ewqeybj ~ue pe aeyoteae mnp aeòpojbep ~ue etebqunmkebqe epqï qjknbaj NI@ PN `jb yepse`qjnm buetj `moebqe:

Sjy eheksmj- º`ðkj `yee ~ue yen`òjbnyîb mjp `moebqep nbqofujp nbqe mn

aeòpoðb ae kebjyep syeòjp snyn Eme`qyðbo`n PN- sjy kîp ~ue pðmj epqïjyoebqnan nm key`naj ewqeybj:

º@ðkj yen`òjbnyî mn `jkseqebòn ae NI@ PN:

ºûï pe epqnyî sjboebaj n syuein muefj ae mn etebqunm aeòpoðb: ºûïdueyxn qoebeb mnp yemnòjbep ae NI@ `jb pup `moebqep: ºSnpnyîb mn syuein:

_- ºùîm aeieyën pey mn yen`òðb ae mn eksyepn nbqe mn yepsuepqn aem dyebqeewqeybj:



>59




>51




>55


@NPJ 1

@1 POAEYØYFO@N NI@ PN- EM @NKOBJ AEM TNMJY

@1"> º@ÐKJ KEHJYNY MN YEBQNIOMOANA:

Em `npj qynqn ae ubn eksyepn ~ue syjauè tebae syjau`qjp ae nèyjyeajbajp `jkj tnyommnp ae yedueyxj ae `jb`yeqj 'yeinyp/- seymep- inyynp`nmoiynanp- eq`"

PoaeyNI@ syjauè 953-333 QK nbunmep ae tnyommnp ‗yeiny‟ ae qjajp mjpaoîkeqyjp ye~ueyoajp sjy em key`naj- aepae ½‛ gnpqn >‛- ~ue mjp dniyo`nae nùeyaj n ub syjfynkn syeaeqeykobnaj sjy em îyen `jkeyònm" Mnp

tnyommnp ae aoîkeqyj puseyojy n >‛ pe dniyo`nb n seaoaj"

Naekîp syjauè 63-333 qjbemnanp nbunmep ae seymep mofeyjp ae nmqnyepopqebòn ~ue gnb mjfynaj ubn ‗aodeyebònòðb‟ ~ue me sjpoiomoqn ub`npo kjbjsjmoj aem key`naj bnòjbnm" Epn `nmoana epseònm ae seymeppjmanimep ae nmqn yepopqebòn me seykoqoeyjb pnmoy noyjpn aem auksobf n ~uepe toj pjkeqoaj em key`naj poaeyøyfo`j kubaonm eb mjp aënp ae mn @yopopnpoîqo`n- epseònmkebqe eb em ae pup `nmoanaep kebjp aodeyebònanp ~uepðmj `jksoqeb sjy syeòj '`jkkjaoqoep/"

Mn obaupqyon poaeyøyfo`n ep ub pe`qjy puheqj n ku`gn obèyqoaukiye< emnèyj n teèp ep`npen n teèp pjiyn< ep ubn obaupqyon ku sebaumny"Mn aeknban ae nèyj epqî epqye`gnkebqe jyyemnòjbnan jb em epqnajae mn e`jbjkën< eb ïsj`np ae ewsnbpoðb- em nèyj ep`npen< eb ïsj`np aeyeèpoðb- mjp key`najp pe obubanb ae nèyj inynqj mnp poaeyøyfo`npsoeyaeb yebqniomoana '`mnyj ~ue nmfj pe `jksebpn `jb mnp inhnp eb mjpsyeòjp ae obpukjp jkj nyiðb- yedyn`qnyojp eq`"/- qnkinmenb" Pe aoè~ue eb mjp EE UU auynbqe mn @yopop npoîqo`n pðmj ubn ae pup poaeyøyfo`np

+Bu`jy+ seyknbeòð yebqnime"Epn poqunòðb gn suepqj n mn knjyën ae mnp eksyepnp poaeyøyfo`npaem kubaj- epseònmkebqe n mnp ae mjp snëpep obaupqyonmoxnajp- `jb+qyn mn snyea eb knqeyon ae yebqniomoana mj ~ue me yepqn djbajp snyneksyebaey mjp mðfo`jp syjfynknp ae obtepqofnòðb aepnyyjmmj ~ueme peytoyîb hupqnkebqe snyn iup`ny mn aodeyebònòðb ~ue me seykoqnknbqebey pu yebqniomoana"

Seyj mnp obaupqyonp ae snëpep ae key`najp se~ueþjp- `jkj em Seyø-bj nm`nbxnb em qnknþj `yëqo`j këbokj `jkj snyn febeyny djbajp snyn



>54


obtepqofnòðb aepnyyjmmj iîpo`j pe ebùebqynb eb ub aomekn8 pupkey`najp beèpoqnb aem nèyj seyj emmjp bj epqîb syjqefoajp snynknbqebeype eb mn obaupqyon- º~uï gnèy:- ºùîm ep mn qejyën ~ue aeieyîb

jsqny snyn mjfyny em jiheqotj ae seyknbebòn:Em syobòsnm key`naj ae PoaeyNI@ ep mn obaupqyon ae mn `jbpqyu`òðb- ebem duquyj sjayën pey em pe`qjy kobeyj"

Mjp koekiyjp ae mn nmqn aoye`òðb ae PoaeyNI@ bj epqîb jbdjykep jb emYJO ~ue nyyjhnb mjp yepumqnajp nbunmep ”n sepny ae ~ue mn dîiyo`n qyninhn`jb ubn eòebòn npo oaenm‛- suep- nmefn em @EJ Muop @gnpe- ubn eksyepn`jb ub `jpqj ae `nsoqnm ae nmyeaeajy ae >9% bj sueae epqny `jbqebqn `jbyepumqnajp ae yebqniomoana pjiye mn obteypoðb aem 6%"

@gnpe `yee ~ue po bj pe mjfyn nyyefmny mn poqunòðb pe sjayën syjauòy ubndufn ae n`òjbopqnp mj ~ue sjbayën n mn eksyepn eb mn `jubquyn ae peynqn`nan sjy mjp ”qnle jteyp‛ ~ue epqîb poeksye n mn nxn ae fnbfnp" Qnkioïb`yee ~ue mn eksyepn bj gn ewsmjynaj `jbòebxuankebqe jqynp djyknp ae`yeny tnmjy- aebqyj dueyn ae emmn< eb mnp ”ùnqyj aokebpojbep‛- jbpoaeyn~ue ”ep ub eheyòòj ~ue ubn eksyepn aeie gnèy seyknbebqekebqe‛"

Mn obteypoðb epqyu`quynm ae PoaeyNI@ ep ae !>75 kommjbep `jksuepqjp

ae 13% ae aeuan '!61 kommjbep/ 43% ae nsjyqe ae n`òjbopqnp '!>>>kommjbep/"

Mn eksyepn snfn eb syjkeaoj sjy mn aeuan ubn qnpn ae 6% e oksuepqjp nmn yebqn ae 03% pjiye mn uqomoana oksjboime"

Mjp `jpqjp ae syjau`òðb pjb `npo mjp kopkjp snyn `nan ubj ae mjp ajpsyjau`qjp syobòsnmep- seyj mjp TT 'tnmjyep ae tebqn/ kîyfebep pjb`jkj mj obao`n mn qnimn8

@unayj @1 ‐> Syeòjp Kîyfebep

Syjau`qj Syeòj Knyfeb'!*QK/ '!*QK/

Yeiny 063"33 53"33Seymep 153"33 >93"33

Knyfeb ep mn aodeyebòn ebqye mjp jpqjp ae jseynòðb em tnmjy ae tebqn"

Poyte snyn snfny oksuepqjp- obqeyepep +`nyfjp sjy mn aeuan epqyu`quynm'la/+ em `jpqj ae mjp djbajp pukobopqynajp sjy mjp n`òjbopqnp 'le/"



>56


@1"9 MN YEUBOÐB AE EHE@UQOTJP

Snyn aopùqoy em qekn ae mn yebqniomoana jqyjp- em @EJ @gnpe `jbtj`ð

n ubn yeuboðb ae eheùqotjp- dueyn ae mn jòbn- pe ~ueað eb ~ue bj pe`mnupuynin gnpqn ~ue bj guioeynb mmefnaj n ubn aeboòðb ebqebaoan nèsqnan sjy qjajp"

Mn aopùpoðb aeieyën ebqynype eb aeboy po PoaeyNI@ ep ¬ubn poaeyøyfo`n¼j pðmj ¬ubn dîiyo`n syjau`qjyn ae nèyj¼" Em @EJ @gnpe ewsmo`ð +nm oboònymn yeuboðb+ ~ue epn aeboòðb ep `yuònm suep ae emmn aesebaeyî mnpepqynqefonp ~ue pe pofnb eb iup`n ae kehjyny mn yebqniomoana n botemep ~uepe nèy~ueb nm l3 ae nmyeaeajy ae >9%" Ebqebaën ~ue mnp obteypojbep ~ueyenmoxnyî mn eksyepn eb em duquyj aesebaeyîb ku`gj ae epn aeboòðb"

Em feyebqe ae jseynòjbep- peþjy Ijyb- obqeytobj snyn nmefny ~ue epe qosjae aopùpojbep eynb oyyemetnbqep- ”pjb pðmj muùiynòjbep ~ue bjp epqîbgnòebaj seyaey tnmojpj qoeksj‛- nfyefð ”~ue gn qjantën ku`gj ~uekehjyny eb mnkobnòðb nèyën ~ue `jb nmfubnp se~ueþnp obteypojbeppe sueae aopkobuoy mn `gnqnyyn ae syjèpj emetny mn `nsnòana aesyjau`òðb eb >1% `jkj këbokj‛" Aj ~ue `jb ubn obteypoðb ae >5kommjbep ae aðmnyep +nsyjwoknankebqe 7% ae mn obteypoðb n`qunm+ pesjayî `jbpefuoy mn keqn ae kehjyny em YJO n >9%" Ijyb nsnyebqekebqe

bj gn sjaoaj moieynype ae mj ~ue @gnpe aebjkobn ”`jyaðb ukiomo`nmsyjau`qðmj‛- `yeën ~ue mn syjsuepqn qebën kîp ae qepqnyuaex ~ue aeynòjbnmoana"

Ijyb `yee ~ue mn pjmuòðb aem ebqynksnkoebqj ae mn yebqniomoanaepqî pðmj eb em kehjynkoebqj ae mnp jseynòjbep" Bj pe oknfobn ~uenmfuoeb suean sebpny ae jqyn knbeyn" Pu aj`qyobn ep8 ”Mnp uqomoanaeppe syjauèb eb mn smnbqn- nmmë ep ajbae pe aeòae em sjyteboy ae mneksyepn- mj aekîp pðmj ep iuyj`ynòn knbehnajyn ae snsemep‛"

@gnpe nyfukebqð ~ue mn pnmoan bj epqnin sjy em mnaj ae kehjynp eb mndniyo`nòðb kopkn- ”mj ~ue gnfnkjp jksynbaj kn~uobnyon j qyninhnbajpjiye emmn mj sueae ofunmny ùnm~uoeyn‛- nfyefð- ”mj ~ue beèpoqnkjp epmjfyny ubn ¬aodeyebònòðb¼ jkj jbpeùebòn ae ubn obbjtnòðb syjson~ue bj suean pey okoqnan jb dnòmoana sjy mjp ewqynbheyjp ~ue pðmj qoebebem auksobf `jkj epqynqefon suep bj sueaeb npsoyny n ubn ¬aodeyebònòðb¼snyn ub key`naj qnb se~ueþj geqeyjfïbej jkj em buepqyj‛" Seyj- n putex- ”qnkioïb sjayënkjp uqomoxny em auksobf n buepqyj dntjy" Em jiheqotjbj ep syjauòy pobj nqebaey nm key`naj mjfynbaj ~ue pe nsyjte`ge ae



>57


qjajp mjp iebeòjp ~ue suean jiqebey ae mn poqunòðb obqeybnòjbnm ~ueaeieyën pey ubn duebqe ae `yenòðb ae tnmjy snyn PoaeyNI@‛"

”Em se~ueþj qnknþj ae buepqyj key`naj ep n mn tex ubn tebqnhn ubnaeiomoana- qnkioïb jqyn duebqe ae `yenòðb ae tnmjy”- eyn ubn ae mnpewsyepojbep dntjyoqnp aem @EJ"

Naekîp- ”Buepqyn smnbqn dubòjbn `jb ubn eòebòn `npo seyde`qn-±n bj pe me sueae pn`ny kîp hufj nm mokðb±- mn `jbjòan dðykumn aekehjyn ae `jpqjp nukebqj ae syjau`òðb bj sueae `jbpqoquoy ubnepqynqefon”- nfyefn- ”qebekjp ~ue iup`ny mn djykn ae ebqebaeybuepqyn sjpoòðb eb mn dnkjpn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj ~ue bjp ewsmo`nyjb eb mn ømqokn mnpe ae epqynqefon eksyepnyonm

n mn ~ue npopqokjp‛"

”@yej ~ue mn yepsuepqn epqî sjy epe `nkobj”- nfyefð ku `jbtebòajem @EJ"

Seyj- jbqobuð- ”qnkioïb aeieyekjp iup`ny sjpoiomoanaep eb mn epqyu`quynae mn obteypoðb- eb ‗`ðkj qynbpdjyknymn eb jqyn `yenajyn ae tnmjy‟" ”Qjajbj ep mn smnbqn‛" _ nfyefn- ”aeiekjp qynqny n ae obaesebaoxnybjp aemjp eyyjp< gnè qoeksj ~ue em kubaj ninbajbð mn eana obaupqyonm< eb

mn eana aem `jbjòkoebqj beèpoqnkjp jqyjp ebdj~uep‛" ”Qebekjp ~ueebqebaey ~uemjp eyyjp- qeykobnyîb poebaj ub snpotj snyn PoaeyNI@‛"Mj ae mjp eyyjp ep mj jitoj- nmmë bj pe sjayî mjfyny ”epn aodeyebòn ~ue bjpnèy~ue nm >9%‛"

Mn aopùpoðb oin uebaj sj`j n sj`j gnòn eb`jbqyny ubn yepsuepqn~ue pe poqunyn dueyn ae mn aokebpoðb jseynqotn ae mn eksyepn muefj`jksmekebqnymn `jb mn iøp~uean eb em ewqeyojy- ”bj `jkj mj gnèb qjajp-~ue iup`nb aebqyj febeynmkebqe dyn`npnb‛- yeknqnin @gnpe"

Em syjdepjy Kjynm ewsmo`nin ~ue ”eb mn aokebpoðb obqeybn pðmj peeb`jbqyninb `jpqjp syjimeknp ~ue mnp jsjyquboanaep aeieyënbeb`jbqynype eb mn aokebpoðb ewqeybn‛< snyndynpenbaj mn dynpe dntjyoqnaem syjdepjy Ayu`ley eb em `jbùyyoaj pekobnyoj ~ue ao`qð eb Mokngnè nmfubjp nþjp"

Ebqjbèp8 º@ðkj eb`jbqyny mnp jsjyquboanaep dueyn- eb em epsnòj ewqeybj:

Epj e~uotnmayî n yjksey mjp mîpo`jp ep~ueknp ~ue pjb npo mjp øbo`jp ~ue

uqomoxnb mnp eksyepnp aem keaoj"



>5?


Muefj aem qeyèy aën ae aopùpoðb- em @EJ @gnpe yepukoð mj ao`gj- npë8

>" Mn eksyepn pe aeieyën aeboy `jkj ubn ‗jyoebqnan n mn obaupqyonae mn `jbpqyu`òðb‟< pu se~ueþj qnknþj me oksoae aeboype `jkjpoaeyøyfo`n" Pup yepumqnajp mjp aeieyën ae iup`ny eb epn sjpoiomoanaewqeybn n mn eksyepn eb pë"

9" Obpopqoy eb em epqnkebqj jseynòjbnm ep seyaey em qoeksj" Mneksyepn qyninhnin `npo nm kîwokj ae pu eòebòn ~ue epj peaeieyën qebey sjy aep`jbqnaj- ~ue bj pofbo`nin bobføb kïyoqjpey eòebqe< ~ue eyn ubn jimofnòðb qîòqn"

0" Seyj ~ue qnkioïb aeieyën iup`nype eb em epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm8

‗`ðkj ewsmjqny mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn n`qunm‟< nmmë sjaën qebeymn eksyepn ubn sjpoiomoana ~ue bub`n pe gniën ewsmjynaj ~uesjaën qyney nmfubnp ”pjysyepnp nfynanimep‛"

Em @JJ bj ebqebaën mn sjpoòðb aem @EJ ae mn knjyën ae mn febqe aemn nmqn aoye`òðb ~ue npopqën n mn yeuboðb< nfyefð ~ue po pe aep`jbj`ën mnoksjyqnbòn ae pu qyninhj epqnin aeòaoaj n nmehnype ae mn eksyepn"

Em @EJ pniën ~ue mnp aopùpojbep eb ~ue pe kebòjbnin ub `nkioj

eb mn qejyën eksyepnyonm +epqynqefon+ poeksye qynënb epn `mnpe aeaepebqebaoajp- - nub~ue snyeòeyn snynaðho`j ”eyn ubn djykn aekeaoy mn e`nòn ae mnp aopùpojbep”- ”mjp teyanaeyjp `nkiojp bub`npe gnèb eb ub nkioebqe ae nfunp qynb~uomnp”- nfyefnin em @EJ@gnpe" Ubn jyfnboxnòðb pnbn aepsuïp ae ubn aopùpoðb aodëòm ~ueankîp uboan ~ue nbqep"

Nbqep ae `jbqobuny mn aopùpoðb em @EJ @gnpe me eb`nyfð nm `jbqynmjy- EaVegym- syepebqny em ømqokj epqnaj ae yepumqnajp ae PoaeyNI@" '@unayj@1+9/"

Qjajp `jbtoboeyjb ~ue gniën ~ue gnèy nmfj ku aodeyebqe ae mj ~uegniënb epqnaj gnòebaj gnpqn mn de`gn< em YJO nm`nbxnaj epqnin ku mehjpaem @jpqj ae @nsoqnm"

YJO nm`nbxnaj ; 6 %

º@ðkj pe `nmùmð em YJO:

º@ðkj pe `jksnyn ub YJO ae 6 % `jb em l3 ae >9%:



>49


@1"1 MN BUETN QEJYËN AE MN EKSYEPN

Hupqnkebqe mn aopùpoðb ebqye em @EJ peþjy @gnpe em @JJ peþjy Ijyb pe

yenmoxð +eb qjan mn yeuboðb+ nmyeaeajy ae epe `jbèsqj- ¬`ðkj aeqeykobnymn sjpoòðb ae PoaeyNI@ eb em ep~uekn qeqynaokebpojbnm snyn muefjaeboy ub `nkobj ae n`òðb kîp ynòjbnm snyn mn eksyepn¼"

Mn oaen ae Knmtnèaj ebquponpkð n mjp npopqebqep n mn yeuboðb" Ngjyn teënb~ue mn qnyen pe gn`ën kîp dn`qoime" _n bj gniën beèpoana ae ob`yekebqny emYJO gnpqn em >9%< `jb ?"40% inpqnin" Seyj nbqep- gniën ~ue aopùqoy pjiyemnp yen`òjbep `jmnqeynmep aeioaj nm `nkioj ae qejyën"

@mnyj ~ue gniënb nmfubjp eb mn yeuboðb ~ue sebpninb ~ue epj eyn `jpn

ae omupjp< nyfukebqninb +ebqye emmjp Ijyb+- `jb em `jbjòaj ”em snsemnfunbqn qjaj‛ ~ue epnp ”qejyënp bj qoebeb ~ue tey bnan `jb mnp `jpnpyenmep‛ buetnkebqe ~ue ”ae mj øbo`j ~ue gn ~ue syejùsnype ep aeknbqebey mjp `jpqjp inhjp mn syjau`òðb nm qjse‛" Seyj @gnpe qeykobðmn aopùpoðb òqð snyn em aën pofuoebqe" Eynb mnp >3815 ae mn bj`ge- mnaopùpoðb gniën poaj mnyfn- syjau`qotn nfjqnajyn" Mjp aopoaebqep penmehnyjb kuykuynbaj" " " bj sjaënb ebqebaey `jkj ub poksme `nkiojeb mn epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb hn sjayën `nkiony mnp `jpnp ”yenmep‛ ~ueemmjp gn`ënb"

Seyj- ºn`npj ub `nkioj eb mn epqyu`quyn bj ep nmfj yenm- nub~ue pe qynqe aeub obqnbfoime:

ºûoxîp bj pe gn ebqebaoaj em pofbo`naj ae ub `nkioj eb mn epqyu`quynae mn obteypoðb hn:

ºUpqea sjayën ewsmo`nymj:

ºûï buetjp e~uomoiyojp pe aeieyîb syjauòy nm najsqny mn buetn qejyën:

Mn knjyën qeykobð `jbtoboebaj eb ~ue eyn ku oksjyqnbqe qebeypoeksye nm aën ubn qejyën ae eksyepn snyn bj aehnype mmetny sjy mn obeyònae mjp n`jbqeòkoebqjp" @jb ubn qejyën `mnyn mn eksyepn sjayî qebey ubnoaen kîp syeòpn ae mn epqyu`quyn ae jyfnboxnòðb ede`qotn ‐ebqye jqynp‐ gnèy ~ue qjanp mnp aeòpojbep pe ebùnaynynb eb ub `jbhubqj ku`gjkîp `jgeyebqe" @jb ubn qejyën bj ep sjpoime any snpjp ”ebquponpqnp‛ eb

iup`n ae fnbfnp ~ue febeynmkebqe pjb epsehopkjp sjy ajbae ku`gnpteèp pe tn mn toqnmoana ae mn eksyepn" @jb ubn qejyën aeboan ep sjpoime

`jbèbqyny n mjp kehjyep eb mnp n`qotoanaep `yenajynp ae tnmjy teyanaeyj"



>44


jyfnboxnòðb: º@uîbqj qoeksj aekjynyî mn oksmnbqnòðb: ºPe ùebqn`jb em seypjbnm j pe qebayî ~ue oksjyqny: ºEpqî mn ùmquyn ae mn eksyepnsyesnynan snyn mn buetn qejyën: ºûï buetnp obteypojbep pe ye~ueyoyîb:

@1"6 EM TNMJY AE MJP OBQNBFOIMEP

Ubn ae mnp me`òjbep nsyebaoanp eb em `npj ep ~ue mjp obqnbfoimep qoebeb ubtnmjy- ~ue pjb yenmoanaep"

Koebqynp kîp bjp nmehnkjp aem epsnòj ae mjp qnbfoimep mn syjiniomoanaae mnp uqomoanaep nukebqn< em `npj aem `nkobj aem tnmjy ae mjp syjau`qjp

poaeyøyfo`jp ep ubn kuepqyn" Em yepumqnaj aem qyninhj pjiye mjp qnbfoimep ep`npo knyfobnm- em syjau`qj dniyom poeksye peyî ub `jkkjaoq"

Ubn tex dueyn ae mn dîiyo`n em syjau`qj yeiny `npo bj pe kjao`n eb puepebòn dëpo`n- seyj tn nipjyioebaj tnmjy koebqynp pe tn nèy`nbaj npu mufny ae upj bnm aeioaj n mnp qynbpdjyknòjbep ”obqnbfoimep‛ ~ueyeòie" Em qynbpsjyqe ae mn dîiyo`n nm mufny ae upj- mn qynbpdjyknòðb aem”eyyj iyuqj‛ n ”emekebqj epqyu`quynm‛ sjy keaoj ae mn nsmo`nòðb aem`jbjòkoebqj ae mn qï`bo`n ae epqyu`quynp bnmkebqe mn `jmj`nòðb eb em

poqoj ae upj bnm- jseynòjbep ~ue pjb pðmj mn nsmo`nòðb aem jbjòkoebqjn mn knqeyon obeyqe" Em eyyj ae !063 sjy qjbemnan snpn n tnmey !503sjy qjbemnan- ub tnmjy naoòjbnm ae !>43 sjy qjbemnan- pob ~ue pe gnnkjao`naj eb bnan mn `nyn`qeyëpqo`n obqyëbpe`n aem knqeyonm"

Mn jqyn me`òðb ep ~ue mn epqyu`quyn bnbòeyn qnkioïb sueae pey ubn`yenajyn ae tnmjy"

º@ðkj: ºMj sjayën ewsmo`ny:

@1"7 SYEFUBQNP YEMN@OJBNANP

Ye`jyaekjp mnp ajp oaenp ~ue `nkionyjb em snbjynkn eb PoaeyNI@ mn qynbpdjyknyjb eb ubn jseynòðb bnbòeynkebqe dn`qoime" Ubn eb emepsnòj obqeybj- seyj dueyn aem epqnkebqj jseynqotj '`nkioj ae epqyu`quyn/ mn jqyn eb em epsnòj ewqeybj- pjiye mn ùytn ae tnmjy"

>" º@ðkj yedjyxnyën upqea epjp yepumqnajp eb em qoeksj:

9" ºûï jqynp duebqep ae kehjynkoebqj bnbòeyj sjayën upqea oknfobny



>46


snyn PoaeyNI@- j `yee ~ue mnp ~ue pe gnb smnbqenaj eb em `npj pjb mnpøbo`np:

0" º@ðkj aeboyën ¬`jpqj¼ aepae mn seypse`qotn aem `nkobj aem tnmjy:ºEpqî upqea ae nùeyaj ~ue em `jpqj ep ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj: ºEpqîupqea ae nùeyaj `jb em `jbèsqj ¬`jpqj¼:

1" Mnp qyep me`òjbep kîp oksjyqnbqep ~ue upqea gnn nsyebaoaj eb emaepnyyjmmj aem `npj"

5" º@ðkj nsmo`nyën epnp me`òjbep eb pu eksyepn: Ep`yoin ub kekj nm@jkoqï Eheùqotj ae pu eksyepn" Fyn~ue em ¬`nkobj ae tnmjy¼ snynpu eksyepn"

4" º@yee ~ue mn epqynqefon `mîpo`n ”iup`ny mjp yepumqnajp tën eòebòn aejseynòjbep‛ j ”e`jbjkënp ae ep`nmn‛ `jbpqoqueb `nkobjp snyn mnyebqniomoana: ºSjy ~uï PË: ºSjy ~uï BJ:

6" Ewsmo~ue mj ~ue epqî gnòebaj pu eksyepn snyn qynbpdjykny puepqyu`quyn eb ubn duebqe `yenajyn ae tnmjy" ºQoebeb nmmë epe qosj aeaopùpojbep jyyoebqekebqe:

7" ºEb ~uï subqj aem `nkobj ae tnmjy ae pu eksyepn pe epqî `yenbaj`jbjòkoebqj jb knjy obqebpoana:

?" ºEp pu eksyepn ubn nuqïbqo`n `yenajyn ae tnmjy j pðmj epqî totoebajae mn obeyòn ae mjp ge`gjp:

>3" º@ðkj tnyonyîb mnp `jb`mupojbep po pe uqomoxnyn em `jpqj aem E~uoq ebtex ae mn aesyeònòðb- `jkj `jpqj ae mn epqyu`quyn eb em S$F:

>>" Ae nèsqny mnp nuqjyoanaep em upj aem `jpqj aem E~uoq - ºpe epqnyî

nfyefnbaj tnmjy snyn mn eksyepn- snyn mn e`jbjkën- snyn mn pjòeana:



>47




>63




>69


ae mn bnquynmexn aem nèyj ~ue seykoqën nsyjte`gny mnp jsjyquboanaepae syeòjp +qnb `nkionbqep eb em key`naj poaeyøyfo`j+" Mjp `nkiojpeb mn `nmoana ae mjp nèyjp +snyn nsyjte`gny tnyonòjbep dntjynimep eb

mjp syeòjp+ ewofënb- n pu tex- `nkiojp ayîpqo`jp eb mjp epqîbanyep aedniyo`nòðb" Eb epj- eb em `jbjòkoebqj ae mn dëpo`n ae mjp knqeyonmep-yepoaën ubj ae mjp dn`qjyep ae ïwoqj aem befjòj"

Mn mëben ae syjau`òðb èbqynm due aopeþnan `jb mnp pofuoebqep epqnòjbepae qyninhj8 ae`nsnaj- subxjbnaj- puiebpnkimep- pjmanauyn- fynbnmmnaj-epqnksnaj- sobquyn- ebpnkimnhe bnm- eksn~ueqnaj nmknèbnhe bnm~ue ob`mue ubn ùoanajpn obpse`òðb ae `nmoana ae òebqj sjy òebqj"

Em seypjbnm mnte ae dîiyo`n tebqnp yeòioð ebqyebnkoebqj- ub syjkeaoj ae

peop kepep- eb mnp obpqnmnòjbep ae mn moèbònajyn naekîp aem ebqyebnkoebqj inpe eb oebònp ae mjp knqeyonmep ~ue qebënb nm obfyepny n mn eksyepn"

Ae nùeyaj `jb mn syjfynknòðb snyn em nþj eb ùypj mn uqomoxnòðb aemnp mëbenp tnyonin ebqye em >3% 'snyn ae`nsnaj/ 53% 'snyn epqnksnaj+subxjbnaj puiebpnkime/- `jkj pe kuepqyn eb em ùnayj @5+>" Epqnpoqunòðb syjtj`ð nmfubnp jipeytnòjbep aem aoye`qjyoj +~ue gniënnsyjinaj em syje`qj obaupqyonm `npo n yefnþnaoebqep+" Mjp nfjyeyjp ~uepe gniënb jsuepqj n mn obteypoðb sebpninb ~ue qutoeyjb ynxðb seyj nm

kopkj qoeksj ebqebaënb ~ue bnan pe pn`nin `jb ”mmjyny pjiye mn me`geaeyynknan‛" Gniën ajp aoye`qjyep ~ue ye`jyaninb poeksye epj ae mjp‗snpotjp duquyjp‟ bj aehninb ae nyfukebqny ~ue ”mn yepsjbpniomoana aeubn eksyepn bj ep mn syjau`òðb pobj em key`naj‛"

Nmfubjp feyebqep sebpninb ~ue pe qebën ~ue iup`ny mn knbeyn ae uqomoxnyubn knjy syjsjyòðb ae mn `nsnòana ae smnbqn pufoyoeyjb ~ue po peemetnin nm kîwokj mn jùsnòðb ae mn kn~uobnyon dniyom pe jiqebayënbkehjyep `jpqjp aem syjau`qj bnm n ~ue- peføb emmjp- ”po mnp epqnòjbep

snyònmep qyninhninb `nan ubn nm kîwokj ae edòebòn mn edòebòn qjqnmqnkioïb peyën ub kîwokj‛< epe due poeksye em syobòsnm nyfukebqj aemfeyebqe ae jseynòjbep- peþjy @npg- eyn jb em ~ue oboònin mnp yeubojbepae qyninhj yemnòjbnanp `jb em qekn"

Em puoxj Gnbp Mnbajmq- `jbqynmjy ae mn eksyepn- qebën mn oaen `jbqynyon yeoqeynin8 ”epe `nkobj gn mmetnaj n ku`gnp eksyepnp- ~ue `jbjx`j- nmdyn`npj< ub ðsqokj qjqnm bj ep mn pukn ae ðsqokjp snyònmep- seyj epj epsnyn ~ue mj ebqoebanb pðmj mjp obqemofebqep‛" Qjajp epqninb n`jpqukiynajpn mnp sunp ae Gnbp n ~uoeb me nsjaninb mn ‗jy ae mn `nbemn‟ sjy~ue



>61


@unayj @5+> @jpqjp sjyèbqnhep ae uqomoxnòðb

Syjèpj Obtey+pojbep

Aesyeò+nòðb

Obaoye`+qjp

Qjqnm Syjau`òðb % ae

`" hjp syjfynknan uqomoxnòðb! ! ! ! kebpunm

Ae`nsnaj >33-333 93-333 >3-333 03-333 >-333 qjb >3Epqnksnaj 0‟333-333 433-333 43-333 443-333 693-333 sx 43SubxjbnajPui+ebpnkime

0‟333-333 433-333 >33-333 633-333 913-333 *u 43

PjmanauynFynbnmmnajSobquyn 533-333 >33-333 03-333 >03-333 913-333 *u 13Ebpnkimnhebnm

533-333 >33-333 >33-333 933-333 43-333 *u 53

Eksn~ueqnaj 033-333 03-333 03-333 43-333 43-333 *u 53Qjqnm >‟673-333!*Puiebpnkime ! 9?"46*puiebpnkime

@5"0 MJP @ÎM@UMJP AEM @JBQYNMJY

Em puoxj Mnbajmq- n seaoaj aem @EJ Fjbxîmep- emnijyð ubn qnimn eb mn ~ue`nmùmnin ¬`jpqjp¼ jb ubn uqomoxnòðb nm >33 sjy oebqj ae mnp obpqnmnòjbep¬epqnksnaj¼ ¬pui+ebpnkime¼- jkj pe nsyeòn eb em @unayj @5+9- ~uekjpqyð nmfubnp pjysyepnp"

º@uîmep: ºSjayën peþnmnymnp:

ºQoebe nmføb pebqoaj emetny mn syjau`òðb eb 46% +ae 43-333 n >33-333ebpnkimep+ pðmj snyn nsyjte`gny mn `nsnòana obpqnmnan:- pe syefubqnin

Mnbajmq"

Pë- sjy~ue pe syjauè ubn yeau`òðb ae `jpqjp ae !9?"46 sjy ebpnkimen !>6"73 sjy ebpnkime- j pen ub ngjyyj ae ! 6>9-333 nbunmep< `jbqepqnin@npg"

_ Mnbajmq tjmtën n mn `nyfn8

ºEp sjpoime `yeey ~ue qnm òdyn `jbfuyn ub ngjyyj yenm:



>66


n moiyny- ae ubn tex sjy qjanp- ae ub semofyjpj snynaofkn" Mn yeuboðb megniën ~uoqnaj mnp sj`np auanp ~ue qebën" Snyn ïm qnkioïb gniën poaj ubn

iuebn `jpe`gn"

Em npopqebqe ae Jseynòjbep goxj mn pofuoebqe nyknòðb- `jkjebtnmebqjbnaj sjy mn sjpoòðb aem `jbqynmjy eb nioeyqn aop`yesnbòn`jb mn ae pu hede8 ”Po em tnmjy eb nmkn`ïb ae mjp ebpnkimep dueyn ae!63 sjy ebpnkime- pe epqnyî emetnbaj mn obteypoðb eb obtebqnyojp eb!>>‟933-333- ~ue `jb ub `jpqj bnbòeyj ae 4"03% nbunm syjauòyîubn eyjfnòðb bnbòeyn ae !633-333 ~ue nbumnyën +n pu tex+ùnm~uoeyuqomoana qeðyo`n ewqyn '!6>9-333/- n mj ~ue qebayën ~ue nfyefnype em `jpqjae nmknèbnkoebqj- ae aeqeyojyjp- eq`" ~ue pe `nmùmnb eb 03% nbunm-qjaj mj ùnm gnyën qjqnmkebqe nbqoe`jbðko`n mn jseynòðb - naekîp- mnpobteypojbep eb buetnp dnòmoanaep ae nmknèbnhe‛"

ºûï dnmqnyën nfyefny n epn nyknòðb:

ºûï gniyën ~ue `nkiony eb mn `jbqniomoana snyn ~ue bj pe pofuoeynobauòebaj n obùyyoy eb epqn mnpe ae eyyjyep eb mjp ~ue ‗mjp syobòsojp`jbqnimep‟ pe syepqnb snyn ep`jbaey mn yenmoana:

Eb ku`gnp eksyepnp dyebqe n ub `npj `jkj em syepebqe nsnyeèyî eb em

epqnaj ae yepumqnajp ubn uqomoana ob`yekebqnan ae !6>9-333 em hede aemn smnbqn syjinimekebqe jiqebayî ub ijbj sjy uqomoanaep +sjy snyqe aemn feyebòn+ demoòqnòjbep sjy mn ”kehjyn ae mnp eòebònp‛- koebqynp mneksyepn oin aeqeyojynbaj +pob ebqebaeymj+ pu sjpoòðb bnbòeyn"

_- bnaoe pe ewsmo`n sjy ~uï- sepe n gniey nm`nbxnaj epn nmqn òdyn ae”syjau`qotoana‛- muefj ae yjksey jbqobunkebqe ¬ye`jyap¼ ae syjau`òðbmn eksyepn pe eb`jbqynin `jb ku nèsqnimep yepumqnajp jònmep- seyj`jb nmfubjp syjimeknp ae mo~uoaex ~ue nan aën pe gn`ënb kîp etoaebqep"

Mnbajmq- em puoxj- ae`ën ~ue mn umquyn ae mjp yï`jyap ae syjau`òðb eynubn ku sjsumny oaojqex seyunbn< ïm eyn ku sj`j sjmëqo`j- seyj `nënku ioeb n qjajp sjy pu `nbajyjpoana" Bub`n gnimnin `jb pefubanpobqebòjbep"

Seyj mnp `jpnp pe oyënb nfyntnbaj kîp nøb8 eb `nan snpj aem syjèpj peepqnyîb snfnbaj ¬obèbqotjp ae syjau`qotoana¼ ~ue muefj peyën kuaodëòm ~uoqny sjy~ue epe qosj ae ¬obèbqotjp¼- hupqnkebqe sjy pu dnmqnae ynòjbnmoana- snpnb n pey snyqe aem pnmnyoj bjyknm `jb mj ~ue soeyaeb



>67


pu `nmoana ae obèbqotjp- po mj qutoeyjb nmfubn tex" Peføb em `jbqynmjype epqnin `yenbaj ubn ùmquyn inpnan eb mn nyqoònmoana ~ue muefj peyënku aodëòm `nkiony"

_ Mnbajmq `jbqobuð8 ”Mjp obèbqotjp sjy syjau`qotoana qjknajpeb djykn snyònm pjb jqyn beèana ~ue aeie pey aepe`gnan eb emkjkebqj‛" _ `jb epj qoynin sjy mn ijyan qjan mn inpe eb mn ~ue pegniën `jbpqyuoaj +gnpqn epe aën+ pu qyninhj ae `jbqynmjy" ”Mjp syekojppðmj pe aeieb any eb dubòðb ae yepumqnajp qjqnmep bj snyònmep”- duepu nmefnqj bnm" Mnbajmq n epqnin òebqj sjy òebqj pefuyj ae mj ~ueae`ën"

Em @EJ eyn em kîp `jbqebqj `jb mj ~ue oin puèaoebaj gnpqn em kjkebqj"

Ïm sebpnin ~ue em ebekofj kîp auyj qebayën ~ue gniey poaj em `jbqynmjy epqnin puèaoebaj mj jbqynyoj< pe gniën `jbteyqoaj eb pu syobòsnm nmonaj"Kehjy ~ue kehjy"

ºPe sjayën obqebqny ubn febeynmoxnòðb `jb em nyfukebqj ~ue mn¬syjau`qotoana¼ ep ebekofn ae mjp ¬yepumqnajp¼:

ºEp ~ue mnp ¬kehjynp snyònmep¼ yesyepebqnb ub ob`yekebqj yenm eb mn¬syjau`qotoana¼:

ºSueae keaoype em aepekseþj ae ubn mëben ae syjau`òðb sjy mn pukn aepup yepumqnajp snyònmep:

Ewsmo`ny epn dnmnòn ~ue ep qnb `jkøb eb mjp ~ue pe pjpqoebeb eb em`nqeòpkj ae mjp yepumqnajp snyònmep"

º@uîmep peyënb mnp `nupnmep ae epe eyyjy ae nsyeònòðb:

Mn syokeyn `nupn- mn syobòsnm- ae eyyjyep +`jkj mjp peþnmnajp eb em

syepebqe `npj+ ynao`n eb mj ~ue gekjp anaj eb mmnkny ”mn ùmquyn aem`jpqj‛" Mn knjyën qoebe eb pu kebqe ubn hnòðb eb em ¬`jpqj¼ sjy em¬`jpqj kopkj¼ pob ebqebaey ~ue epqe `jbèsqj pðmj ep tîmoaj po pe meqynpmnan n mn yenmoana ae mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm- ~ue qjkn ebùebqn em epsnòj obqeybj- em ewqeybj em qoeksj"

Mn pefuban `nupnm ep bj ebqebaey ~ue pe qynqn ae ub popqekn obqefynm~ue pe syeqebae tnmjyny sjy mn puknqjyon ae keaoanp nopmnanp- mj ùnm`jbfuyn ubn dnmnòn"



>73


nfyefnbaj n mnp ¬sïyaoanp¼ jyofobnanp sjy mn epqyu`quyn buetnp sïyaoanpaeioanp n mnp buetnp aeòpojbep aepqobnanp nm kn~uommnhe"

Snyn yepukoy8

+ Ubn mëben ae syjau`òðb pnbn bub`n ep inmnbènan" Poeksye gniyîjseynòjbep ~ue epqnyîb qyninhnbaj ku sjy aeinhj ae pu `nsnòanaae aopeþj"

+ Poeksye peyî ub eyyjy qynqny ae inmnbèny nyqoònmkebqe mn mëben"

+ Mn `nsnòana ae mn mëben peyî mn aem subqj ae knjy uqomoxnòðb"

+ Po em aepinmnbè ep ku fynbae n pe `jkeqoð em eyyjy- ~ue pe aeieyîyesnyny ae ubn knbeyn ~ue bj ausmo~ue mjp eyyjyep"

+ Qebey eb ùebqn ~ue n teèp em obqebqj ae ¬nyyefmny¼ eyyjyep nbqofujp`jbpuke tnmojpj qoeksj eheùqotj ~ue aeieyî pey eksmenaj ebn`òjbep kîp `yenajynp ae tnmjy jyoebqnanp nm duquyj"

+ ûe mn syjau`qotoana qjqnm bj ep mn pukn ae mnp pusuepqnpsyjau`qotoanaep snyònmep"

+ ûe ep syedeyoime qebey ub e~uosj jòjpj ~ue gnèymj jbpukoy ebeyfënsnyn pnqopdnèy jiheqotjp nyqoònmep"

+ ûe po mnp aeòpojbep pe nmokebqnb `jb `jbèsqjp e~uotj`najp- mjpyepumqnajp qnkioïb peyîb e~uotj`najp- ~ue ubj ep mj ~ue `jke"

@5"5 SYEFUBQNP YEMN@OJBNANP

>" ºûï pjb yepumqnajp:

9" ºSjy ~uï mjp yepumqnajp ~ue peføb em ùnayj yesyepebqnb mn mëben”inmnbènan‛ bj mj pjb:

0" º@jbjè nmføb npj eb ~ue ubn eksyepn pe gnn mmebnaj ae obtebqnyojpu jqynp nyqoònmexnp snyn kehjyny mn ”eòebòn‛ ae pup jseynòjbep:

1" ºEb ~uï `npjp em qïykobj ¬eòebòn¼ pe `jbtoeyqe eb ubn snmniynsemofyjpn:



>79




>71




>75


@NPJ 4

@4 @YEOFGQJB KOMMP0

@4"> ºPN@NKJP N @NYPJB:

@yeofgqjb Kommp Ob`" ep ubn eksyepn aem pe`qjy qewqom" Mn obpqnmnòðbobaupqyonm qoebe qyep mëbenp ae syjau`òðb ~ue qyninhnb eb ub popqekn `npoèyynaj" Ubn mëben nmokebqn n mn jqyn"

Pe qynqn ae ub `npj ae ¬qynbpdeyebònp obqeybnp¼ eb em ~ue epqî eb huefjem syepqofoj ae ubj ae mjp feyebqep- ae mn feyebòn kopkn gnpqn ae mjppopqeknp ae `jbqyjmep"

Em npj obtoqn n aepùiyoy nmfubjp eyyjyep syjteboebqep ae nsmo`ny yoqeyojpnopmnajp n ge`gjp popqïko`jp ~ue sueaeb pey semofyjpjp snyn mn epqniomoanakjynm ae mn jyfnboxnòðb8 ”Aeòpojbep `jbqynsyjauèbqep ~ue epqokumnbn eksyebaey n`òjbep e~uotj`nanp‛- peføb snmniynp ae Iomm @nypjb-syjqnfjbopqn syobòsnm aem npj- ~ue nfyefnin mn pebqebòn8 ”Ubj ep mj ~ue`jke‛"

Em npj pe yeauè n `yoqo`ny ubn djykn ae nmo`nòðb ae mn n`qunòðb ae mjp

aodeyebqep eb`nyfnajp ae `nan ubj ae mjp aesnyqnkebqjp- eb ub popqeknèyynaj ae syjau`òðb ~ue nsmo`n ub kïqjaj ae `jpqej epqîbany"

Ep ub npj ku jkøb- ~ueyey nansqny mn poqunòðb nm kïqjaj ae keaoòðb<pu aopùpoðb sueae pey ubn ewseyoebòn øqom ~ue nuae n etoqny epe qosj aeeyyjyep"

Eb yepukeb- pe qynqn ae eb`jbqyny8

+ @ðkj `nmo`ny mn n`qunòðb ae `nan ubj ae mjp feyebqep ae Aotopoðb"

+ Ebqebaey mnp `jbpeùebònp ae ubn etnmunòðb e~uotj`nan"

0 Nansqnaj aem @npj >1+>4 aem moiyj ”@jpq n``jubqobf n Knbnfeyonm Nssyjn`g‛- Inley$ Hn`jipeb- sîf 916- K`Fynv Gomm->?41



>74


@4"9 EM @NPJ

@yeofgqjb qoebe qyep aotopojbep8 Gomnajp- Qemnyep @jbde`òjbep"

@jbde`òjbep yeòie qjan mn qemn ae qemnyep ïpqn qjaj em gomj ae gomnajp"

Em S$F ae >??7- sjy mëbenp- nsnyeè eb em @unayj @4+>"

Muefj ae yeòioy em obdjyke- em @EJ `jkebqð8 ‛Bj pï ~uï snpn `jbGomnajp- ep em ùnyqj nþj `jbpeùqotj ~ue yesjyqn sïyaoanp" Po Iomm @nypjbbj sueae gnèy aobeyj snyn mn eksyepn qebayï ~ue sebpny eb ub buetjfeyebqe snyn mn Aotopoðb‛"

Mn smnbqn ae gomnajp ùebqn `jb ubn buetn kî~uobn aepae gnè ùnqyjnþjp"

@nypjb due bjkiynaj feyebqe ae mn Aotopoðb n syob osojp ae >??4" Eb mjpømqokjp ajp nþjp- bj gn gnioaj tnyonòðb eb mnp qynbpdeyebònp obqeybnp aeGomnajp- koebqynp ~ue mnp tebqnp ewqeybnp gnb `yeòaj eb `npo 95%"

Em `npj sjayën pey ubn djykn ae inhn uqomoxnòðb ae ubn obteypoðboksjyqnbqe" Mn buetn kî~uobn due na~uoyoan nbqep ae mn `jbqynqnòðb ae@nypjb nsnyebqekebqe ïm pe gn syejùsnaj ae iup`ny `ðkj emetny emsjyèbqnhe ae uqomoxnòðb ae ïpqn- peføb mn obdjyknòðb aem `npj ~ue obao`nubn emetnòðb ae mnp tebqnp ewqeybnp"

Snyn nbnmoxny mn n`qunòðb ae @nypjb gniyën ~ue teyo`ny mn mðfo`n aem`îmùmj ae mjp yepumqnajp ae Gomnajp - muefj- obdeyoy mn snyqe ~ue sueaepey oksuqnan aoye`qnkebqe n mn fepqoðb aem feyebqe ae mn Aotopoðb"

ºEpqî ae nùeyaj:

Em peþjy @nypjb- muefj ae `jbjèy mjp `jkebqnyojp aem @EJ- pe syesnyðsnyn semeny sjy~ue peføb ïm pe me epqnin huxfnbaj eb djykn nsyepuynan pob `yoqeyoj8 ”_j bj tj n `jmj`ny ko bjkiye eb knbjp ae ub @EJ ~ue bjebqoebae em pofbo`naj ae ubnp òdynp ~ue bj pjb pobj mn nsmo`nòðb ae ub`yoqeyoj ae `jbqniomoana ~ue bj pe gnè snyn bep ae `jbqyjm ae fepqoðb‛"

Em popqekn ae `jpqjp epqîbany +~ue gj uqomoxnb ku sj`np eksyepnp+pe inpn eb epquaojp ae obfeboeyën ~ue epqnimeèb mjp `jksjyqnkoebqjpepqîbany ae mnp syobòsnmep ùebqnp ~ue peytoyîb ae `jksnynòðb `jb mjp

yepumqnajp ¬yenmep¼ j ¬obùyyoajp¼"



>76


Mnp aodeyebònp ae mnp òdynp epqîbany `jb mnp ¬yenmep¼ pe mep aebjkobn¬tnyonòjbep¼ epqnp peyîb sjpoqotnp j befnqotnp" Mnp tnyonòjbep pjbsjpoqotnp ùnbaj mn òdyn ¬yenm¼ ep kebjy ~ue mn syepusuepqnan8 ¬kehjy¼

~ue mn epqîbany- ùnbaj pe qynqn ae `jpqjp"Naekîp- n mnp ¬tnyonòjbep¼ pe mep `mnpo`n sjy em jyofeb8 tnyonòjbep sjy¬syeòjp¼ j sjy ¬uqomoxnòðb¼" Mnp ¬tnyonòjbep sjy syeòjp¼ pe aeieb netebqjp `jkj puioanp ae syeòjp j ae pnmnyojp ~ue febeynmkebqe epqîbkîp nmmî ae mn yepsjbpniomoana aem obaotoauj nm ~ue pe me epqî koaoebaj pun`qunòðb" Mn ¬tnyonòðb sjy uqomoxnòðb¼ pë sjayën aesebaey aem qyninhjaem jseynajy pe me sjayën oksuqny aoye`qnkebqe mn yepsjbpniomoana aemyepumqnaj"

ºPe qynqn ae pðmj ub `yoqeyoj obqeybj:

Eb mnp ùebqnp hnp- jkj nyfnp nakobopqynqotnp pe epqnimeè ubn mmnknan¬tnyonòðb sjy tjmukeb¼ ~ue aesebae aoye`qnkebqe ae mn uqomoxnòðb aemnp kî~uobnp yepse`qj n mj syepusuepqnaj" Ubn tnyonòðb sjy tjmukebbefnqotn `npo bub`n ep yepsjbpniomoana aem jseynajy suep aesebae aeku`gnp jqynp aeòpojbep ~ue pe qjknyjb- ku`gnp teèp- `jb nbqeyojyoana ~ue pe yeeyeb npo poeksye n aeòpojbep ae qnknþjp ae obteypojbep ~ueïm febeynmkebqe bj knbehn"

Gn ~ue qebey ku`gj uoanaj eb em nbîmopop ae ub unayj ae ¬yepumqnajp¼eb ub popqekn èyynaj- sjy~ue ub eyyjy ae nsyeònòðb sueae epqnydntjyeòebaj n ¬ubn mëben¼ eb seyhuoòj ae ¬jqyn¼- `jkj ku ioeb sueaeepqny puèaoebaj eb epqe npj- ae nùeyaj n mnp syokeynp nsyeònòjbep aempeþjy @nypjb"

ºSjy ~uï pjb obnaeùnanp mnp keaoanp snyònmep:

Nbqe mn ”obhupqoòn‛ ~ue- peføb ïm- pe nteòbnin- @nypjb pjmoòqð ubn yeuboðbeb em ~ue syepebqnyën ub nbîmopop seypjbnm aem ùnayj ae yepumqnajp pesyesnyð `jb mn obdjyknòðb aem ùnayj @4+>"

º@ðkj `nmo`ny mjp epqîbanyep ae mn aotopoðb Gomnajp:

@nypjb eksexð syepebqnbaj em @unayj @4+9 eb em ~ue pe sjaën nsyeòny mnbnquynmexn ae mjp epqîbanyep ae mn Aotopoðb e obtoqð n mjp syepebqep n ubnaopùpoðb+nbîmopop"



>?3


`jubquyn- seyj ~ue qeykobnyënb aeiomoqnbaj mn sjpoòðb ae mn eksyepneb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm- nqebqnbaj `jbqyn pu sjpoòðbepqynqïfo`n- gosjqe`nbaj pu duquyj‛"

_ nþnaën8 ”Sjayënkjp `jksyny knqeyonmep kîp inynqjp- njhny buepqyjpepqîbanyep ae `nmoana epqj~uenybjp oyynòjbnmkebqe 'yesoqoebaj mj ~ueaj @nypjb/ seyj- ºep tîmoaj gnèymj pðmj snyn mjfyny ub iueb obdjyke ae‗yepumqnajp‟:‛

Naekîp- nfyefð8 ”Em popqekn ae `jpqej epqîbany aeie yetopnype n- epqjpefuyj ~ue bj pe jksyjið po peytën snyn nansqnymj n mn buetn kn~uobnyonna~uoyoan- ku`gj kîp syjau`qotn ~ue mn nbqeyojy- `jb epnp aeòebònppe epqîb hufnbaj mn `nyyeyn ae ub mëaey ae mn `nsnòana aem peþjy @nypjb"

ºBjp gekjp hnaj ~ue eb ub keaoj `nkionbqe ub popqekn ae `jpqejepqîbany bj `nkobn:‛

Nm pefubaj aën ae yeubojbep @nypjb pofuoð nbnmoxnbaj em ùnayj ae mnptnyonòjbep aekjpqynbaj ~ue eb mnp ùebqnp ~ue pë qebën yepsjbpniomoanamjp yepumqnajp gniënb poaj sjpoqotjp 'º:/"

@unayj @4+0 Tnyonòjbep

Tnyonòjbep aem epqîbanyKnqeyonp syoknp- syeòjp '973/Knqeyonp syoknp- uqomoxnòðb 53Knbj ae jiyn- puemajp '>33/Knbj ae jiyn- eòebòn >33Fnpqjp Febeynmep- syepusuepqnmep '53/Fnpqjp Febeynmep- tjmukeb '7>3/

@nypjb aj ~ue pë eyn yepsjbpnime sjy mn uqomoxnòðb ae knqeyonp syoknp

sjy mn eòebòn ae mn knbj ae jiyn ~ue po bj pe guioeynb anaj epjpyepumqnajp mnp sïyaoanp ae mn Aotopoðb pe gniyënb emetnaj n '!993/- kîp aemqyosme aem yepumqnaj befnqotj n`qunm ae '!63/"

Koebqynp qnbqj- Kuþjx epqnin syesnynbaj em unayj ae obfyepjp ~ue gniënpoaj ge`gj inhj syekopnp aodeyebqep- pu mjpjdën pe inpnin eb mj pofuoebqe8

”Po pe qoebe ub `npj ae tebqnp obqyn`jksnþën pe aeieyî upny syeòjp aekey`naj po dueyn sjpoime‛" Eb epqe `npj- pë eyn sjpoime suep @yeofgqjb`jmj`nin mjp gomnajp eb em key`naj ewqeybj sjaën upny epn òdyn snyn`nmùmny pup obfyepjp- pe syefubqnin8 ”Po bj qutoïynkjp aotopoðb



>?>


Gomnajp ºn ~uï syeòjp pe qebayën ~ue na~uoyoy mjp gomjp eb em key`naj‟‛ pe `jbqepqnin- ”Nm kopkj syeòj ae tebqn ~ue @yeofgqjb `jmj`n mjp gomjpeb em key`naj ewqeybj- pnmtj kehjy snyeèy‛"

Snye`ën ~ue epqn buetn ”qejyën‛- po pe nsmo`nyn- sjaën nkiony ayîpqo`nkebqemn sjpoòðb ae yepumqnajp ae mnp qyep mëbenp< nsnyebqekebqe mnp uqomoanaepae ¬Qemnp¼ pe inpnin eb em ¬syeòj epqîbany¼ ae qynbpdeyebòn ~ue me eyn`nyfnaj sjy mn jbqniomoana- ku obdeyojy nm aem syeòj n`qunm ae key`naj"

Seyj nbqep pe aoj em qyninhj ae nbnmoxny mn sjpoòðb ae mnp tnyonòjbep ebmnp jqynp mëbenp"

@4"0 MJP DUBANKEBQJP AEM PEÞJY KUÞJX8

Mn syepebqnòðb ae Kuþjx epqnin gnòebaj mnp teèp ae ub qeyyekjqjpjiye em popqekn ae `jpqjp epqîbany nsmo`naj gopqðyo`nkebqe eb @yeofgqjb nkionyën ayîpqo`nkebqe mnp yemnòjbep ae yepumqnajp ebqye mnp qyep mëbenp"

Mn ”qejyën‛ ae mjp syeòjp ewqeybjp sjbën ubn oksjyqnbqe syefubqn eb emqnseqe8

ºMjp yepumqnajp aesebaeb aem kïqjaj ae `îmùmj j pjb ubn`nyn`qeyëpqo`n obqyëbpe`n aem debðkebj:

Po pe syepebqnb ajp kïqjajp ae keaoòðb snyn em kopkj debðkebj ~ueanb yepumqnajp qnb aopëkomep- ºùîm ep`jfey:

_ po naekîp epnp kïqyo`np pe upnb snyn keaoy mn n`qunòðb aeòaoy emsjyteboy ae ubn seypjbn- ºùîm ep`jfey:

Ep ubn yepsuepqn aodëòm +snyn epj pe snfn n mjp feyebqep+ sjy~ue naekîppe epqnyî sjboebaj n syuein mn kjynm ae mn jyfnboxnòðb- suep ”mj ~ue ep hupqj pe poebqe- po pe me `nmod`n knm n nmfuoeb ~ue epqî qyninhnbaj ioeb mn kjynm aeqjan mn jyfnboxnòðb pe yepoebqe‛"

J pen ~ue ubn keaoòðb +~ue qebayî `jkj `jbpeùebòn ub obèbqotj aemn djykn ~ue pen+ qoebe `jbbjqnòjbep epqynqïfo`np ~ue febeynmkebqe bjpe qjknb eb ùebqn"



>?0


anyën em `jpqj tnyonime ~ue pe nsmo`nin `jkj syekoj n mjp tebaeajyep ebem key`naj ewqeybj- ~ue eb em eheyòòj qjqnmoxð ! 913-333 ~ue aeiënb aeaeauòype"

ºEb ~uï ùebqnp:

@jpqj tnyonime ae tebqnp ewqeybnp ! 913-333Moiynp tebaoanp nm ewqeyojy Mip >‟933-333@jpqj tnyonime sjy moiyn ! 3"9333*mi

Ebqjbèp8

Sjpoime syeòj ae tebqn obqeybn ; ! >"6446 + ! 3"9333 ; ! >"5446*miUqomoana ob`yekebqnm * mi ; ! >"5446 + ! >"9765 ; ! 3"96?9*mi

Uqomoana ob`yekebqnm sjy mnp 9‟733-333 moiynp qynbpdeyoanp obqeybnkebqe8

9‟733-333 moiynp ( ! 3"06?9 ; ! 673-333ûe pe aeieyîb nfyefny n mjp obfyepjp ae Gomnajp yepqny ae mjp ae Qemnp8Ob`yekebqj n yepumqnajp ; 9‟733-333 mip ( !3"96?9*mi ; ! 673-333Yepumqnaj snyn Gomnajp ; !673-333 ‐ !63-333 ; ! 6>3-333

Mn sïyaoan pe qynbpdjykð eb ubn uqomoana oksjyqnbqe ~ue qebayën ~ueyepqnype ae mjp yepumqnajp ae mn mëben ae gomnajp `jb epqj ~ueanb pob`jbqepqny mnp syefubqnp pjiye mn mefoqokoana ae mjp kïqjajp ae keaoòðb mn bnquynmexn ae mjp yepumqnajp ~ue bj aeieyënb pey `jbpeùebòn ae ubkïqjaj ae keaoòðb u jqyj"

@4"1 MJP YEPUMQNAJP SNYN MNP JQYNP MËBENPQemnp

Eb mn yemnòðb ae qemnp jb jbde`òjbep puèae em npj jbqynyoj- mjp syeòjpae qynbpdeyebòn obqeybjp pjb knjyep ~ue mjp ae tebqn eb em key`najewqeybj- `jkj pe obao`n eb em ùnayj8



>?7




>??


@NPJ 6

@6 EKSYEPN OBAUPQYONM P N- EOPN

@6"> º@UÎM DUE EM KEHJY QYOKEPQYE:

Em @EJ ae mn Eksyepn Obaupqyonm PN- EOPN- pe eb`jbqynin- `jkj aepaegnè ku`gj- eb keaoj ae ubn yemnòðb qeksepqujpn `jb em `jbqynmjy DIeyfpjb" Em peþjy Aub`nb qynqnin ae ewsmo`ny mn `jbteboebòn ae jkiobny`jb mn syepebqnòðb ae yepumqnajp syjkeaoj mn ae yepumqnajp knyfobnmep~ue peføb ïm8 ”Ewsmo`ninb `jb knjy `mnyoana mnp ømqoknp seydjyknbèp ~ue mjp syjkeaojp ebfnþninb- mj ùnm- bjp sjaën epqny mmetnbaj nmsyeòsoòj pob anybjp uebqn‛" Aub`nb ae`ën ~ue8 ”Ub syjkeaoj kn~uommnmjp yepumqnajp8 mjp ep`jbae‛

H" Aub`nb kjpqynin ub ùnayj qjknaj aem moiyj Eppebqonmp jd Dobnbònm Knbnfekebq ae pu nkofj syjdepjy Fejyfe Sgomossnqjp ~ue- eb em ùnayj0+7- sîfobn 51 'Gjmaeb+An- Ob`- Pnb Dynbòp`j/- kjpqynin ubnp odynp ~ueaepae gnè ub qoeksj bj mj aehninb ajykoy8

@unayj @6+> Obfyepjp `jpqjp eb syje`qj ae obteypojbep

Nþj Obfyepj ob`yekebqnm @jpqj ob`yekebqnm Uqomoana ob`yekebqnm

> 13-333 >9-333 97-3339 07-333 >0-333 95-3330 04-333 >1-333 99-3331 01-333 >5-333 >?-3335 09-333 >4-333 >4-3334 03-333 >6-333 >0-3336 97-333 >7-333 >3-3337 94-333 >?-333 6-333

? 91-333 93-333 1-333>3 99-333 9>-333 >-333

Sjpoimekebqe- po mn obdjyknòðb aem ùnayj guioeyn poaj syepebqnan eb¬syjkeaojp¼- ae`ën- mn `jmukbn ae uqomoanaep guioeyn syepebqnaj ”jqynpòdynp bj bjp guioïynkjp anaj ùebqn ~ue n epe yoqkj em nþj >> guioeynpoaj ubj ae sïyaoan‛- nyknin Aub`nb"

@jb epn kopkn qebaebòn mn ¬uqomoana ob`yekebqnm¼ aem nþj >> guioeynpoaj '!0-333/- befnqotn"



930


Seyj- ºub ob`yekebqj eb mjp `jpqjp syjkeaoj pofbo`njimofnankebqe ubn aepkehjyn eb yepumqnajp:

@yeën ~ue muefj ae mn aopùpoðb mn eksyepn yeòïb `jbqnyî `jb kehjyep`jbèsqjp ~ue mjp ~ue gn teboaj uqomoxnbaj gnpqn mn de`gn"

Koebqynp em @EJ pe nèy`nin n mnp jòbnp- n ijyaj ae pu @jytee- qnkioïboin sebpnbaj pjiye mn yeuboðb ae mnp >3" Snye`ën jitoj ~ue mn kehjysjpoòðb eyn mn aem syokey qyokepqye seyj qnkioïb gniën ~ue nqebaey mnpauanp obquoqotnp aem hede ae syjau`òðb< ae yesebqe pe aepùiyën nmfubndjykn kîp øqom ae obqeysyeqny mjp yepumqnajp< me snye`ën ~ue gniën ~ueqebey eb ùebqn epj aem epsnòj+qoeksj ~ue gniën qynëaj @nmme ~ue mefupqnyën ebqebaey kîp"

Obkeaonqnkebqe oboònan mn pepoðb pe nykð mn aopùpoðb- bnaoe ebqebaënmn ynxðb ae mnp auanp ae @nmme- bj gniën kjqotj snyn sebpny po~uoeyn~ue em aem syokey qyokepqye bj dueyn em kehjy yepumqnaj" Muefj ae ubngjyn ae obqey`nkioj ae oaenp- em @EJ pe metnbqð nm soxnyyðb ep`yoioð mnppofuoebqep syefubqnp ~ue yepukënb mn aopùpoðb8

+ ºSjy ~uï mn sjpoòðb > bj peyën mn kehjy:

+ º@ðkj peyën sjpoime uqomoxny mn qejyën aem epsnòj+qoeksj snyn`jbqepqny mn syefubqn `jb kîp `ninmoana:

+ ºEp em ¬`jpqj syjkeaoj¼ mn obdjyknòðb kîp oksjyqnbqe:

+ ºInhj ~uï jbaoòjbep mnp òdynp ae mjp jqyjp qyokepqyep sjayënb peymn kehjy sjpoòðb:

+ ºMjfyny em `jpqj kîp inhj `jbpqoque ub syobòsnm jiheqotj:

+ ºNm bnm- ~uï ep mj ~ue pe iup`n- kebjyep `jpqjp j knjyepuqomoanaep:

+ ºEwopqe ubn jyyemnòðb aoye`qn ebqye jpqjp syjkeaoj uqomoanaep:

+ ºEb ~uï poqunòjbep nkijp +`jpqjp syjkeaoj uqomoanaep+`jbfuynyënb sjpoòjbep nbqnfðbo`np:

Mnp syefubqnp `jkebxnyjb n `jbqnfony n kîp kîp snyqoòsnbqep ae mnpobquoòjbep aem peþjy @nmme" @nan tex kîp kîp eksexninb n pjpse`gny~ue eb mn syepebqnòðb inpnan eb syjkeaojp gniën ubn qynksn jbèsqunm"



936


Em hede ae syjau`òðb- pe `jksyjkeqoð n syepebqny ub ùnayj eb em ~ueqynqnyën ae yepjmtey mn ob`ðfboqn" Pe aj ~ue qebën qyninhj snyn qjan mnbj`ge" Pe yeqoyð n pu jòbn `jb ùnqyj ebquponpqnp ae aodeyebqep îyenp ae

mn eksyepn" Gnpqn em hede ae knbqebokoebqj pe n`jsmð nm fyusj< ub hjtebobfeboeyj- ku iyommnbqe- ~ue bub`n nbqep gniën qjknaj obqeyïp eb epn`mnpe ae qeknp"

Em @EJ pe aj ~ue mn `jpe`gn gniën pnmoaj kehjy ae mj ~ue sebpnin< ïm`yeën ~ue qjanp mnp `niexnp aeieyënb snyqoòsny eb mn aopùpoðb ae qeknp~ue ebfmjininb n mn qjqnmoana ae mn eksyepn" Ae`ën ~ue ubn eksyepnbj pe aeieyën ebqebaey `jkj ub `jbhubqj ae yeobnajp snyqoùmnyepaep`jbe`qnajp ebqye pë" Peføb ïm- eyn mn øbo`n knbeyn ae djykny feyebqep"

Nm aën pofuoebqe ub @nmme- nmfj jheyjpj- mmetð n mn yeuboðb ub ùnayj ~uemmnkð ”Obfyepjp @jpqjp Knyfobnmep‛ ~ue n`nsnyð mn nqebòðb ae mjpsyepebqep- sjy~ue eyn mn syokeyn tex ~ue pe kebòjbnin epe qïykobj ebEOPN" Snye`ën ~ue em jbèsqj ”knyfobnm‛ gniën pnmoaj ae mn yeuboðb eb pujòbn ~ue pobqeqoxnin qjaj mj ~ue pe gniën ao`gj em aën nbqeyojy" Snye`ën~ue n pe qebën ubn ewsmo`nòðb n epj ae iup`ny mn uio`nòðb ae mn ¬ømqoknuboana¼ eb ~ue pe jiqoebeb uqomoanaep"

@unayj @6+5 @jpqjp e obfyepjp knyfobnmepST ; !>">3

Qyokepq Tjmukeb @jpqj syjk" @jpqj @jpqj knyfobnm Knyfebuboanaep !*uboana qjqnm !*uboana qjqnm

> >-733 3"6533 >-053"33 3"653 403"339 >-?53 3"6435 >-179"?7 3"7745 449"300 9->33 3"6654 >-497"64 3"?6>? 47>"911 9-933 3"6?63 >-650"13 >"9141 444"43

Yetopnbaj em ùnayj- " " "

ºEb ùîm ae mjp ùnqyj qyokepqyep pe ebùebqyn mn ømqokn uboana eb mn ~uepe jiqoebeb uqomoanaep:

ºEb ~uï uboana em `jpqj knyfobnm nm`nbxn mjp !>">3:

º@ðkj aeboyën upqea `jpqj knyfobnm - eb oaojkn knqekîqo`j- snyn mjp upjpsyî`qo`jp ae epqe `npj:



9>>


@NPJ 7

@ON" KOBEYN MN NYUQBETYE@USEYN@OÐB AE SMNQN AE YEMNTEP



9>4


@7"0 SNYÎKEQYJP SYOB@OSNMEP AEDOBOAJP SJY MJPSYJ_E@QOPQNP

@unayj @7+0 Snyîkeqyjpn Syjau`òðb kebpunm ae smnqn 'jbxnp/ 73-??9

i Aepekijmpjp sjy mn obteypoðb '!/ 6‟733-333` Qnpn ae aepùebqj- jpqj ae jsjyquboana '%/ >3a @jqoxnòðb ae mn smnqn '!*jbxn/ 4"33

Inhj epqnp `jbaoòjbep- em `îmùmj nyyjhn mjp pofuoebqep yepumqnajp 'peføbmjp syje`qopqnp/8

@unayj @7+1 Yepumqnajp

n Dmuhj ae nhn beqj snyn em gjyoxjbqe ae 5 nþjp ! 1‟00?-564 i TSB ae mjp uhjp aep`jbqnajp nm >3% '!/ ! >‟>5?-03?` Qnpn Obqeybn ae Yeqjybj '%/ >5"?a Seyojaj ae yeqjybj 'nþjp/ 5"5

Bjqn8 Eb em nbewj 0 pe ob`mue ub mopqnaj ae e~uosjp"

@7"1 MN AOP@UPOÐB

Em feyebqe ae Smnbenkoebqj ae Mn Nyuqbet- peþjy Hnkep Imjba- ebtoðem ajùkebqj `jksmeqj +aem syje`qj+ nm @EJ ae mn eksyepn ajb HjpïQyeimn ~uoeb mj òyùmð ebqye mjp eheùqotjp syobòsnmep n mjp ~ue òqð n ubn”yeuboðb ae ‗aopùpoðb `jysjynqotn‟ aebqyj ae qyep aënp‛"

Pufeyën ~ue mn aopùpoðb aeieyën ae èbqynype eb ajp qðso`jp8

N" Po em syje`qj sjayën pey `jbpoaeynaj jkj epqynqïfo`j"

I" Mn hupqo`nòðb ae ubn feyebòn ae Smnbenkoebqj"

Em ajùkebqj aem @EJ ob`muën eb pu snyqe bnm ub nbewj ae ob~uoequaep-syefubqnp ~ue peføb ïm nuanyîb n èbqyny mn aopùpoðb8



9>?


Ajb Hjpï ~ueyën yeqoynype ae mn `jksnþën aehnbaj ub fyusj aeeheùqotjp ”syjinaj eb qjanp mnp inqnmmnp”" Ïm ae`ën ~ue epn eyngj pu syobòsnm yepsjbpniomoana"

Mn yeuboðb pe èbqyð- suep- eb em Syje`qj ~ue pe `jmj`ð inhj em duefjfynbenaj aem @JJ pu febqe< nm kehjy epqomj ae Mn Nyuqbet"

Syokeyj- Qnson nauhj ~ue ub syje`qj jkj em smnbqenaj- ae qosj knyfobnm-bj aeieyën hupqo`ny ubn obteypoðb e~uotnmebqe n !13-333 sjy qjbemnan aesoyoqn jbèbqynan 'Obteypoðb ! 7 kommjbep- 933 qjb aonyonp ae qynqnkoebqj/"Peføb ïm- ‗em kjbqj ae mn obteypoðb eyn ewèpotj‟"

Imjba yesmo`ð ~ue em `îmùmj ae Qnson gniën qjknaj ubn yedeyebòn

e~uotj`nan" Mn smnbqn syje`qnan bj eyn snyn 933 qjbemnanp pobj snyn9->33- em tjmukeb ae yemntep qynqnajp eb epn dnòmoana naoòjbnm" Mnp 933qjbemnanp `jyyepsjbaënb pjmnkebqe n mn snyqe ae ònbuynòðb" Npë- mn òdynae obteypoðb peyën pðmj ae !1-333 *qjb"

Ae qjanp knbeynp- Qnson sebpnin ~ue eyn ubn obteypoðb ewèpotn" Seyj emsubqj ae Imjba eyn `jyye`qj" Qnson nfynaeòð mn n`mnynòðb"

Muefj- mn aopùpoðb pe èbqyð eb mn qnpn ae aepùebqj- l3 - ~ue gniën

`jbpoaeynaj em syje`qopqn snyn `nmùmny em TNB ae mn obteypoðb- >3%"Ajb Hjpï Qyeimn obqeytobj snyn nyfýoy ~ue mn ”qnpn ae aepùebqj‛ epubn aeòpoðb `jysjynqotn ~ue pe aeieyën nsyjte`gny mn yeuboðb snynaopùqoy pu tnmjy" Ewsmo`ð ~ue snyn emmj ub `jbèsqj sotjqe aeieyën pey mn`jbdjyknòðb ae mn epqyu`quyn ae mn obteypoðb hn ae mn eksyepn" Snyn MnNyuqbet `jb ubn epqyu`quyn ae èyj aeuanp aeieyën `jyyepsjbaey ubn qnpnae aepùebqj ku`gj kîp nmqn ~ue mn `jbpoaeynan sjy mjp syje`qopqnp-”sjy mj kebjp ae >5%‛" Mjp n`òjbopqnp bj pe `jbqebqnyënb `jb ubn qnpnobdeyojy n epn" @unm~uoey syje`qj `jb ubn qnpn kebjy epqnyën sjy aeinhjae mnp ewse`qnqotnp ae ïpqjp" Ïm pniën sjy ~uï mj ae`ën"

Em @JJ Qnson smnbqeð ~ue eb syobòsoj epn aeieyën pey mn ‗qnpn ae aepùebqjjònm‟ snyn mjp syje`qjp ~ue- eb naemnbqe- mmetnyën n `nij mn eksyepnob`muebaj em ~ue epqnin eb aopùpoðb" Imjba knbodepqð ~ue `jb epn qnpnae aepùebqj peyën ku aodëòm eb`jbqyny syje`qjp dn`qoimep" Qnson yesmo`ðaoòebaj ~ue eb epn `jbpoaeynòðb gniënb ub eyyjy `jbèsqunm iîpo`j8~ue mn yenmoxnòðb ae ub syje`qj bj aesebae ae ubn qnpn ae aepùebqjsjy~ue epe `yoqeyoj pe syepqnin n djyxny yepumqnajp ”`jkj eb em syepebqe

`npj‛- ye`nm`ð" _ nfyefð8 ”Po ub syje`qj jbùeyan jb buepqyn aeboòðb



99>


Em peþjy Imjba- nmefð ~ue po pe gn`ën mn `jyye`òðb ~ue seaën Qnsonkehjynyën nkijp- em QOY em TNB- seyj ebqebaoð em kebpnhe- aj ~ue”`jb e~uotj`nòjbep ae epe qosj em yepqj ae mj ~ue pe aofn `nyeè ae

`yeaoiomoana‛" Soaoð aopùmsnp jdyeòð `jyyefoy mn e~uotj`nòðb"Em `jbqynmjy syjpofuoð ùepqojbnbaj mnp òdynp aem nbewj 9" Pe ~uehð ae mn`nbqoana ~ue nsnye`ën eb mn mn ‗Dmuhj ae `nhn nùkumnaj‟ '!1-013 komep/<aj ~ue pe gniënb puknaj `nbqoanaep bj puknimep sjy~ue seyqebeèb nqoeksjp aodeyebqep< ~ue eyn `j kj ‗pukny snsnp `jb `nkjqep‟ +`jbjòanewsyepoðb `yojmmn+ `jb`muð aoòebaj ~ue em qyninhj pe gn iën yenmoxnaj`jb etoaebqep dnmmnp ae djbaj ~ue- eb pu jsoboðb- bj pe aeieyën nsyjinymn pjmoòqua ae obteypoðb" ”Mn syepebqnòðb bj ep `jbnime‛- qeykobðaoòebaj"

Em ømqokj ùepqojbnkoebqj due snyn em `jbèsqj ”`npg `jpq‛< em `jbqynmjyaj ~ue pe qynqnin ae ubn jpqukiye jsonan ae mjp fyobfjp ‗ae mn ~ue npobnaoe `jbjè pu pofbo`naj‟" Snyn syjiny mj ~ue ae`ën- soaoð n `nan ubjae mjp syepebqep ~ue aeboeyn em qïykobj bobfubn jsoboðb `jobòaoð"Aj ~ue em `jbèsqj epqnin knm nsmo`naj" Bj aj sjy ~uï" _ nfyefð ~ueem `jbèsqj `npg `jpq ”bj pofbo`n bnan‛"

Em @EJ obqebqð gnèy ub yepukeb ae mj aopùqoaj `jb`muð ~ue ub

syje`qj eyn ub npubqj jysjynqotj ~ue mn yepsjbpniomoana pe me aeieyënany nm kîp `jkseqebqe eb em qekn èbqynm" Epqutj ae nùeyaj eb ~ueSmnbenkoebqj ep pðmj ub syobòsoj ae feyebòn seyj bj beèpnyonkebqe ubndubòðb epse`ë`n ~ue aein èbqynmoxnype eb nmfubn jòbn j eb nmfuoebeb snyqoùmny< nfyefð ~uemjp syje`qjp bj aeiënb qebey aueþjp sey pe"

Mn pefuban jb`mupoðb due ~ue gniën snyîkeqyjp- jkj mn qnpn ae aepùebqj- ~ue aeieyënb puyfoy jkj aeòpojbep jysjynqotnp bj obaotoaunmkebqe aemjp syje`qopqnp ~uoebep sjayënb `jbpoaeyny ùnm~uoey òdyn ~ue djyxnyn

ubn aeòpoðb aofoqnan syetonkebqe" Em @EJ supj n aopùpoðb em tnmjy ae>5% snyn mn qnpn ae aepùebqj epqîbany ae mjp syje`qjp eb em duquyj" N`mnyð~ue mn aeòpoðb eyn ae pu yepsjbpniomoana seyj ~ue `yeën ~ue keye`ën ubnaopùpoðb kîp `jysjynqotn"

Mn qeyèyn due ~ue mjp syeòjp ae mjp keqnmep- snyn aeboy syje`qjp-aeiënb pey òdynp ku `jbpeytnajynp< ~ue gniën ~ue jmtoanype ae epe`yoqeyoj e~uotj`naj ~ue epqnime`ën ~ue mjp syje`qjp pe aeiënb yenmoxny unbajmjp syeòjp epqninb eb nmxn" Mn sjmëqo`n ~ue syjsjbën- `jb yepse`qj n mjpsyeòjp- eyn ~ue pe aeiën ebqebaey ~ue eb em befjòj ae `jkkjaoqoep mjp



990


@7"5 @OY@UMNY

N mn `jkuboana ae Mn Nyuqbet PN

Peþjyep8

Muefj ae mn yeuboðb ae qyninhj `jb mn nmqn aoye`òðb ae mn eksyepn pofuoebaj `jb mn sjmëqo`n ae obtjmu`yny n qjajp mjp koekiyjp ae mn`jkuboana eb mnp aeòpojbep `jysjynqotnp- mjp obtoqj n `jbqepqny emsyepebqe ùepqojbnyoj- eb djykn snyònm j qjqnm"

Mn obdjyknòðb yemnòjbnan `jb mjp aeqnmmep aem `npj epqî n tuepqynaopsjpoòðb eb mn jòbn aem feyebqe ae Smnbenkoebqj" Snyn aeqnmmep

pjiye sjmëqo`n eksyepnyonm sjayîb `jbpumqny aoye`qnkebqe `jbùnm~uoeyn ae mjp feyebqep ob`muoan epqn jòbn aem @EJ"

Em smnxj ae ebqyefn ep ae 03 aënp `nmebanyoj n snyqoy ae mn de`gn sueaeb pey syepebqnanp eb djykn obaotoaunm j fyusnm- eb bj kîp aeubn sîfobn n ajime epsnòj"

>" Aeqeykobny em `jpqj ae syjau`òðb ae mn jbxn ae smnqn aem syje`qjsnyn em popqekn ae jseynòðb smnbqenaj j snyn mn nmqeybnqotn ~ue

`jbpoaeye kîp tonime"9" Aeboy ub syeòj ae mn smnqn snyn em syje`qj< ewsmo`ny mnp ynxjbep"

0" Aeboy mn qnpn ae aepùebqj snyn em syje`qj `jbpoaeynbaj ~ue em l3 ae mn eksyepn ep ae >5%"

5" Aeboy mn `nmoana epqynqïfo`n aem syje`qj"

4" Jsobny pjiye mn `jbqobuoana ae mn jòbn ae Smnbenkoebqj"

Fynònp sjy mn `jmnijynòðb"

Hjpï Qyeimn@EJ



991


@7"4 NBEWJP

NBEWJ >

@unayj > Inmnbè `jbèbqynajyn

Sepj Me ae Nf @jbqeboajp Yeùseyn`Syjau`qjp Q@P % Jx*q` Nf- jbxnp Nf- %@niexn 9-953"333 >33"33 >6"90 07-647 >33"33@jb` Si+Nf 71"?34 0"66 0>5"33 94-615 47"??Yemnte Si+Nf 9->45"3?1 ?4"90 5"55 >9-3>4 0>"33@jb` Xb+Nf 53"333 9"99 19"33 9->33 5"19Yemnte bnm 9->>5"3?1 ?1"33 1"4? ?-?93 95"5?

Bjqn Yeùseynòðb smnqn 61"1>

@unayj 9 Inmnbè jqnòðb ae soyoqnp

Sepj Me ae Nf @jbqeboajp Yeùseyn`Syjau`qjp QKP Jx*qk Nf- jbxnp Nf- %@niexn >-?>7"671 5">6 ?-?>4 >33"33@jb` Soyoqn+Nf 93>"?66 96"33 5-151 1?"53Yemnte Soyoqn+Nf >-6>4"736 9"43 1-149 53"53

@unayj 0 Inmnbè ònbuynòðb `jbèbqynajp ae soyoqnpSepj Me ae Nf @jbqeboajp Yeùseyn`

Syjau`qjp QKP Jx*qk Nf- jbxnp Nf- %@niexn 93>"?66 96"33 5-151 >33"33Inyynp Ajyï( ?0"9?7 ?3"33 9-633 1?"53Yemntep 93>"771 >0"41 9-651 53"53

@unayj 1 Inmnbè febeynm `jbèbqynajyn

Sepj Me ae Nf @jbqeboajp Yeùseyn`Syjau`qjp QKP % Jx*q` Nf- jbxnp Nf- %@niexn 9-953"333 >33"33 >6"90 07-647 >33"33@jb` Si+Nf 71"?34 0"66 0>5"33 94-615 47"??@jb` Xb+Nf 53"333 9"99 19"33 9->33 5"19Inyynp Ajyï( ?0"9?7 ?3"33 9-633 4"?4Yemnte bnm 9->>5"33> 0"1> 6-9>9 >7"43Bjqn Yeùseynòðb smnqn 7>"06



994


NBEWJ 0

Mopqnaj ae e~uosjp tnmjyep

Syeòjp Syeòjpew dniyo`n ew dîiyo`n-Mokn '!/ Ewqynbheyj '!/

>33 Peytoòjp> Smnbqn ae jwëfebj >?3-333> Smnbqn fnp syjsnbj >1-333033 Îyen ae jqnòðb kjmoeban

@emanp ae jqnòðb- ijkinp- eq`" 639-315 03-?33Kjmobj 9?3-333

133 Syeqynqnkoebqj ònbuynòðb

Nfoqnajyep- mqyjp- ijkinp-qnb~uep

649-417595-019

533 Epsepnaj mqynaj Nfoqnajyep- qnb~uep- epsepnajyep- 9?5-??3 576->19

mqyjp 433 Îyen ae syeòsoqnaj dubaoòðb

Keyym @yjve- qnb~uep- yeqjyqnp- 40-4?3 10?-333ewqyn`òðb mntnaj fnpep-kex`mnajyn ae èkebqj- eq`"

633 Îyen ae aepqyu`òðb ae onbuyj 4>-399Qnb~uep- ijkinp- qynbpsjyqnajynpae qjybommj- eq`"

733 Îyen ae yen`qotjp

Nfoqnajyep- ijkinp- qnb~uep-qe`mep

>13-?79

Qjqnmep '!/ 9-903-066 >-769-071



997




903


ae ob`yekebqjp ae syeòjp ~ue me seykoqënb knbqebeype< snyn ïm- mnkobeyën eyn kîp ub mnbè yjkîbqo`j ~ue ub befjòj ynòjbnm" @yeën~ue mn n`qunm poqunòðb ae ob`yekebqj ae syeòjp eyn kîp epqyu`quynm

~ue mnp nbqeyojyep ~ueae knbqebeype- pe `jyyën em semofyj ae ~uemjp buetjp e~uomoiyojp gnfnb yeqjybny n mn n`qotoana ewqyn`qotn n pu`nyî`qey ae knyfobnm- nøb `jb mjp syeòjp n`qunmep" Sjy epn ynxðb`jbtobj `jb em syjdepjy Mnèbey eb mn obaopsebpniomoana ae ebqebaeymn mðfo`n ae mn djyknòðb ae mjp tnmjyep ~ue ~ueanb dueyn aem Epqnajae Sïyaoanp Fnbnbònp- S$F- jònmep"

Sexeq ~ueyën `nkiony ‐eb syokey mufny‐ em djyknqj ae syepebqnòðb aemEpqnaj ae Yepumqnajp- ”sjy~ue bj etoaebònb mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp-qnb oksjyqnbqep eb tjmukeb `jkj mn òdyn ‗Tebqnp‟‛ ~ue eb nmfubjp`npjp puseynin em 53% ae mjp tnmjyep iyuqjp ae mjp `jbqeboajp bjp eb mjp`jbèbqynajp- jkj pe mj gniën ewsmo`naj em syjdepjy Mnèbey eb mn ømqokntopoqn ~ue goxj n mn uboteypoana- ajbae npopqeb ajp obfeboeyjp hðtebep aemn eksyepn ~ue epqîb ùypnbaj ubn knepqyën eb @oebònp"

Sexeq- aepae gn`ën nmføb qoeksj- epqnin n mn iøp~uean ae buetjp yoqeyojpsnyn aeboy ubn uboana ae keaoan ae syjau`òðb snyn pup jseynòjbepsjmokeqîmo`np< beèpoqnin yetopny pup `yoqeyojp ae syjau`qotoana- pupyedeyebònp ae `jpqjp- eq`" Iup`nin- qnkioïb- ub `yoqeyoj `mnyj snyn aeboy

em ùq j ~ue- gnpqn ngjyn- ”eyn pðmj ub snmniyej ~ue epqnin `nupnbajsyjinimekebqe aeòpojbep aeòebqep‛ nfyefnin8 ”®@uîbqj aobeyjepqnyekjp seyaoebaj sjy bj ebqebaey epe `jbèsqj n `ninmoana.‛" Emsyjdepjy Mnèbey qjknin nsubqep"

Naekîp- ajb Demose ~ueyën ubn yetopoðb `jksmeqn ae mn kopoðb tnmjyepae mn eksyepn ~ue seykoqoeyn ebdyebqny jb ïwoqj em pofmj WWO" Qeykobnanpmnp yeubojbep- ajb Demose pjmoòqð nm syjdepjy Mnèbey ub obdjyke ~uepoytoeyn ae fuën snyn mn syðwokn yeuboðb ae qyninhj `jb mjp eheùqotjp ae

mn jysjynòðb"Ajp peknbnp aepsuïp- em syjdepjy Mnèbey ebqyefð em obdjyke 'Tey @?+5/"Muefj ae meeymj- em @EJ natoyqoð nmfubjp `jbèsqjp buetjp `jkj em aeqeqyn+aokebpojbnmoana tp kjbj+aokebpojbnmoana ~ue ”pjbninb ioeb‛- n aeòyaem Syepoaebqe- seyj ~ue bj pe ebqebaënb ninmkebqe sjy pey buetjp" ”Epepeyî ubj ae mjp `yoqeyojp ~ue pe aeieyënb aopùqoy `jb kîp syjdubaoana"Obquj ~ue ngë aeie epqny mn mmnte ae mjp `nkiojp ~ue aeiekjp gnèy‛"

Em Obdjyke qnkioïb syjsjbën ubn buetn uboana ae keaoan ae mnsyjau`òðb- mn qjbemnan Kïqyo`n ae Xob` E~uotnmebqe- QKXE- ~ue peføb



909


snyn em xob`- smjkj- `jiye- smnqn jyj- pu yemnqotoana pe knbqebayën" Snynjqynp djykumnòjbep ae syeòjp mnp yemnòjbep `nkionyënb- seyj nøb npëpeytoyîb snyn `jksnynòðb"

Ubj ae mjp jiheqotjp ae mn `jksnynòðb ebqye mjp yepumqnajp ae mnp ajpeksyepnp peyën aeboy ~uï syî`qo`np eksyepnyonmep peyën sjpoime jksnyqoyebqye mnp ajp jseynòjbep" Peføb em Obdjyke- mnp jseynòjbep N Kaopkobueyjb pu syjau`òðb- keaoan eb QKPXE< eb mn djykn qynaoòjbnm-mn syjau`òðb pe koae sjy mnp QKP ae kobeynm ae kobn- ubn òdyn pobpebqoaj- aeyotnan ae pefuoy gnòebaj mj kopkj pob ùepqojbny sjy ~uï"

Epn òdyn- mn QKPXE- qnkioïb peyî ubn nèsqnime yedeyebòn ae `jpqjp eòebònp- seyj bj mn inpe ae ubn keaoan ae syjau`qotoana< ºsjy ~uï: Em

`jbèsqj ae syjau`qotoana +peføb em @EJ+ qnkioïb peyën ub qekn n aopùqoyeb mn yeuboðb ae qyninhj syjfynknan"

Eb mjp ùnayjp 4 aem obdjyke ae syjdepjy 'OO Snyqe/- @jbèbqynajp ae@jiye- pe bjqnin ubn nsnyebqe aehnaex sjy em keqnm yjhj" Nm `jiye pe meqynqn `jkj aepe`gj" º@uîm peyën mn ynxðb snyn qnm n`qoqua:

Em ùnayj 6 'aem kopkj obdjyke/ ”Yeùseynòjbep‛ syepebqnin mnpòdynp eb ubn djykn kjbjaokebpojbnm" ºSjy ~uï: º@uîmep peyënb mnp

òdynp ae yeùseynòjbep kîp èy`nbnp n mn yenmoana ~ue suaoeynbkjtey n mn jyfnboxnòðb n n`quny: º@ðkj sjayën qynauòype epe ùnayjkjbjaokebpojbnm n ubj qeqynaokebpojbnm ~ue poytoeyn snyn qebey ubnkehjy oaen ae mnp yeùseynòjbep:

Ae mjp ùnayjp 7- @jpqj ae Qynbpn`òjbep- pe sjaënb pn`ny nmfubnp`jb`mupojbep oksjyqnbqep8 º@ðkj pe aeieyënb aoyofoy mjp epdueyxjpsnyn kehjyny mnp òdynp ae obfyepjp: º@ðkj peyën ubn duquyn epqynqefonae befjònòðb aem pusuepqj Seyø kobeyj- po ewopqoeyn- snyn kehjyny

mnp `jbaoòjbep ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep: Po mjp kobeynmep pjb ae qjajp mjpseyunbjp- ºsjy ~uï bj pnme em Seyø `jkj ub øbo`j jdeyqnbqe:

Mjp snyqoòsnbqep epqutoeyjb aopùqoebaj mjp `jbqeboajp aem obdjyke- ebfyusjp ae qyninhj- pîinajp ajkobfjp eb mjp aënp ae peknbn gnpqnmnyfnp gjynp ae mn bj`ge" Gniënb poaj qj`najp" ”º@ðkj ep sjpoime ~uebj bjp gnnkjp anaj ùebqn gnpqn ngjyn: ºQnb sjaeyjpn ep mn dueyxn aemn `jpqukiye:‛" Pe ae`ënb nmfubjp- jqyjp ùepqojbninb nmfubnp ae mnpqepop aem obdjyke< sjy eheksmj- jsobninb ~ue pjiye mnp qynbpn`òjbep `jbem ewqeyojy bj ep sjpoime gnèy bnan sjy~ue ”bj epqî eb buepqynp knbjp‛<seyj jqyjp yeqyu`ninb8 ”º@ðkj ep sjpoime aeòy epj: ºûï pe sueae gnèy



904


ùnbaj bjp qj~ue aepùiyoy mn kopoðb ae mn eksyepn ~ue pjpse`gj peyînmfj ~ue n bnaoe pe bjp gn jùyyoaj nøb‛" Epqj ømqokj n`jqnaj sjy emfjyaj Jyqofjpn aehð sebpnbaj n kîp ae ubj"

Em kjaeynajy obqeytobj buetnkebqe snyn ebqyny em qekn n `jbqobunòðbgoxj ubn pëbqepop ae mn aopùpoðb" Me snyeòð ~ue em aeinqe gn`ën poaj ku`mnyj moiye- ~ue gniën oaj kîp nmmî aem qekn kopkj ae mn aopùpoðb- jkjmj peþnmð em @DJ< ~ue pe gniën uksmoaj jb ub syokey syjsðpoqj ae pnmoypeae mjp qynaoòjbnmep qeknp n`jpqukiynajp sjy mjp eheùqotjp kobeyjp ~uepðmj pe yedeyënb n mn kobn pup jseynòjbep< pebqën ~ue- sj`j n sj`j- peepqnin ninbajbnbaj mj kjbjaokebpojbnm"

Snyn qeykobny- em syjdepjy Mnèbey goxj mn pofuoebqe n`jqnòðb8 ”Em `îmùmj

ae mnp e~uotnmebònp pe inpn eb mjp botemep ae syeòjp yemnqotjp- seyj- ºpjbepjp mjp teyanaeyjp syeòjp: º@ðkj pe aeieyënb `jksjbey ïpqjp snynqebey ubn oaen ae e~uotnmebòn kîp `ninm:‛

Em @EJ ~ue obqeytobj muefj ae mn pëbqepop aekîp n`jqnòjbep aemsyjdepjy- ewsyepð ~ue8 ”guioeyn ~ueyoaj epù`gny mnp obqeytebòjbepae kîp seypjbnp- nub~ue- npebqoy j kjtey mn `niexn snyn ewsyepny ubaepnùeyaj qnkioïb eyn ubn djykn ae obqeyteboy‛" Mn qokoaex- ~ue puyfoðsjy qynqny `jbèsqjp buetjp snyn ku`gjp- qebën ~ue oype seyaoebaj sj`j

n sj`j - nþnaoð ~ue- ”em npubqj kopoðb sjayën pey ub qeyèy qekn syobòsnmae aeinqe seyj ep qnb oksjyqnbqe ~ue aeieyën pey qynqnaj eb ub qnmmeyepseònm‛"

Mn aopùpoðb aem pefubaj qekn- em `jpqj ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp-snye`ën ~ue oin n pey nmfj kîp ekjòjbnbqe" _n pe gniën yjqj mn obeyòn`yenan sjy em koeaj n mnp buetnp oaenp" Em syokeyj eb obqeyteboy dueem @@J 'feyebqe `jkeyònm/- Humoj Nyopqn- suep sebpnin ~ue pe epqninùepqojbnbaj pu qyninhj"

+ ”Ep ku dîòm `yoqo`ny mnp òdynp ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep eb ub nþj eb ~uepe gnb kîp ~ue ausmo`naj mjp `jpqjp ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnpsnyn mnp ajp eksyepnp‛ + n `jbqobunòðb obqebqð ajp ewsmo`nòjbep8ubn- ~ue mn yemnòðb ae smjkj n xob` eb mn uboana N ep knjy ~ue ebmn K" Eb em `npj N- em smjkj ep em 09 % ae mn syjau`òðb ae xob`- ebem `npj K ep ae pðmj 94%- epj sjayën ewsmo`ny ub sj`j mnp aodeyebònp‐Peføb em @unayj 7 'aem obdjyke aem syjdepjy/- snyn mn jseynòðbK- em `jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep puioð eb 6?% snyn mn jseynòðb N- eb>9>%- kîp ~ue pe ausmo`ð +Bnaoe ebqebaoð epe nyfukebqj" Qjajp pekoyninb" Snye`ën ~ue Nyopqn syeqebaën obtebqnype ubn ewsmo`nòðb"



913


9" Yetopny em `îmùmj ae mn QKPXE syepebqnaj eb em obdjyke aem syjdepjy kehjynaj `jb mjp `jbèsqjp puyfoajp ae mn yeuboðb" º@uîmep pjbmjp teyanaeyjp syeòjp ~ue yeòie mn eksyepn ~ue sueaeb peytoy snyn

mmefny n e~uotnmebònp kîp `ninmep:0" @jksjbey ub unayj ae yeùseynòjbep jb pebqoaj qeqynaokebpojbnm

‐~ue yeeksmnè em ùnayj B¸ 6 aem obdjyke" Aeboy em qïykobj”yeùseynòjbep‛ eb ub pebqoaj qeqynaokebpojbnm"

1" Syjsjbey ub buetj djyknqj snyn em Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp"

5" Syepebqny ubn keaoan ae syjau qotoana ~ue `jbqeksme em popqeknqjqnm epsnòj+qoeksj"

4" Ewsmo`ny sjy ~uï ‐peføb em @EJ+ mn kobeyën gn poaj pjmj ub n`qjyjkîbqo`j ku nmehnaj ae mn yenmoana ae mjp befjòjp"

6" Syjsjbey ubn qepop pjiye mjp syjsðpoqjp ae mn eksyepn- pu ynxðb aepey- pu nmkn- pu epsëyoqu inpîbajpe eb mn `yeebòn ae ~uesnyn K$N-mn kobeyën pðmj ep ub ge`gj n`òaebqnm"

@?+5 EM OBDJYKE AEM SYJDEPJY

Duebqep kekjyonp 9334 9335 ae nkinp eksyepnpDuebqe ae mjp syeòjp8 Keqnmp Veel 'Nbewj >/

>" Obqyjau`òðb

Em npj pufoeye ~ue pe najsqe mn Qjbemnan Kïqyo`n Pe`n ae Xob` E~uotnmebqe

'QKPXE/ `jkj mn uboana ae yedeyebòn snyn em tjmukeb ae syjau`òðb jqyjp" Pe gn qjknaj em xob` sjy~ue ep em syobòsnm syjau`qjy ae obfyepjpae mnp ajp eksyepnp"

Pufoeye- qnkioïb- mn uyfebòn ae ebqebaey mn bnquynmexn dubankebqnmae mjp yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep ~ue gnfn sjpoime mqyny mnp aopqjypojbep~ue syjauèb mjp syeòjp n`qunmep" Mn djykn qynaoòjbnm ‐ n`qunm‐ aeetoaebòny yepumqnajp sueae yepumqny ebfnþjpn ep`jbaey obeòebònpepqyu`quynmep"



919


Mn eksyepn kobeyn qoebe ~ue ebqebaey ~ue mn feyebòn ep ubn dubòðbobaopsebpnime- ~ue ubn eksyepn bj pe sueae knbehny pob feyebqep kebjppo ïpqjp bj pe gnb djyknaj eb `npn" Epn sueae pey ubn ae mnp ynxjbep sjy

mnp ~ue pe pofnb uqomoxnbaj `jbèsqjp ~ue n seyaoeyjb tofebòn ~uesueaeb obauòy n eyyjyep epqyu`quynmep oksjyqnbqep" Mnp eksyepnp kobeynpbj `jbpoaeynb ~ue mn djyknòðb ae mëaeyep pen ubn qnyen dubankebqnm"

Seyj- epseynkjp- ~ue mn uqomoana syobòsnm aem aepnyyjmmj aem `npj peneksexny n kofyny ae mn qynaoòjbnm ùmquyn kjbjaokebpojbnm n ubnqeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj"

9" E~uotnmebqep

Snyn K N- em syobòsnm syjau`qj ep em xob`< sjy qnm ynxðb mnp uboanaepe~uotnmebqep pe gnb `nmùmnaj yedeyoanp n mn QK ae epqe keqnm"

@UNAYJ B³ >

K N- syeòjp nþj 9331 e ëbaoèp ae e~uotnmebònp

Syeòjp syjkeaojp nbunmep Ëbaoèp ae e~uotnmebònp

‗eb !*QK !*Jx Qyj eb QK ae Xob`

Sye`"Xb

!*QKSi

!*QK@u

!*QKNf

!*JxNu!*Jx Xb Si @u Nf Nu

9331 >-317 776 9-744 4"453 13?"9>9 >"3 3"714 9"604 3"334017334 3"0?3497491

( @nmùmnaj n syeòjp aem 9331

Mjp `îmùmjp ae mnp e~uotnmebònp pe goòeyjb n syeòjp aem 9331- syjkeaojnbunm 'Tey Nbewj >/- snyn em qynkj 9333+9334- eb em `npj ae K 9339+9334eb em ae N" Ae epqn knbeyn ep sjpoime etoaebòny mnp tnyonòjbep eb mjptjmøkebep ae syjau`òðb" Seyj- pe ye`nm`n ~uemjp tjmøkebep jiqeboajppjb ”`nmùmnajp‛ sjy ebae- puheqjp n mn yemnqotoana ae mjp syeòjp< bj pe

qynqn ae tjmøkebep yenmep"Mnp e~uotnmebònp obao`nb- sjy eheksmj- ~ue eb K mn syjau`òðb aem 9334due em ?0 % ae mn aem 9335 mn ae N- mn ae 9334 due aem 66 % ae mn aem 9335"

Jitonkebqe- `jb jqyn dðykumn ae syeòjp mjp yepumqnajp peyîb aopqobqjpseyj mnp yemnòjbep pe knbqebayîb eb pokomnyep syjsjyòjbep ~ue poeksyeseykoqoyîb mn `jksnynòðb"



91?


1"0 @JB@EBQYNAJP AE @JIYE

@UNAYJ B³ 4 K

@jbèbqynajp ae `jiye- `jbqeboajp tnmojpjp eb QK ae xob` e~uotnmebqep n syeòjp ae 9331

Snyqe O Snyqe OO Snyqe OOO

@u Nf Nu @jbqeboajp Yeùseynòjbep Tnmjy eb E~uot"eb

QK % Jx*Q` Jx*Q`@uQK Nf Jx Nu Jx Nf @u 333! QKPX

> 9 0 1 5 4 6 7 ? >3 >> >9

9-334 1-1?> 95"1% 13"> 3"11 >->1> 93>-633 9-9>0 5"9% 96"0% >>-00? 5-944

9-335 1-647 94"9% 13"6 3"13 >-91? 9>6-015 9->04 5"4% 9?"7% 6->05 5-409

9-331 0-?>> 95"?% 53"0 3"19 >-3>0 993-003 >-713 4"6% 06"6% 5->9> 1-777

9-330 0-74? 95"5% 64"3 >"39 ?76 09?-09? 1-193 4"1% 06"4% 1-?47 4-5>49-339 0-?50 94"3% 63"? >"36 >-397 0>0-?33 1 -606 4"9% 97">% 1-5>5 4-455

9-33> >-010 94">% 4?"3 3 "74 05> >30-676 >-9?1 9"4% >3"?% >-056 9->90

Syjk 95"73 3"46 09">

Bjqn8 mjp syjkeaojp mn aeptonòðb epqîbany pe qjknyjb snyn em qynkj 9339+9334

@UNAYJ B³ 4 N

@jbèbqynajp ae jiye- jbqeboajp tnmojpjp eb QK ae xob` e~uotnmebqep n syeòjp ae 9331

Snyqe O Snyqe OO Snyqe OOO

@u Nf Nu @jbqeboajp YeùseynòjbepTnmjy

ebE~uot"eb

QK % Jx*QJx*Q

@uQK Nf Jx Nu Nu Nf @u 333! QKPX

> 9 0 1 5 4 6 7 ? >3 >> >9 >0

9-334 5-404 94"9?% >04"64 3"09? >-179 663-66? >-751 >>"0% 90"6% 10"1% >?-??7 ?-446

9-335 5-7>9 97"31% 954"?9 3"9>0 >-403 >-1?0-9>? >-907 7"0% 94"0% 19"0% >6-140 >1-1>5

9-331 5-101 94"?5% 91?"04 3"965 >-141 >-055-399 >-1?1 ?"0% 90"3% 06"3% >0-7>? >0->74

9-330 0-679 96"50% >17">7 3"10? >-31> 543-1>6 >-443 7">% >3">% 94"3% 5->7? 6-35>

9-339 0->50 97"01% >05"1> 3"563 7?1 194-?17 >-6?6 7"4% 6"3% 99"3% 0-?>5 5-751

Syjkeaoj 96"10 3"06 01">1

Aept- p 3"70 49">4 3">1 >"0 7"7 ?"46

Eb K mnp yeùseynòjbep aepkehjynb `jb em qoeksj< eb em 9334 pe jiqutjmn yeùseynòðb kîp inhn ae mjp ømqokjp òb`j nþjp8 96"0% `jbqyn ubkîwokj ae 06"6% ~ue pe nm`nbxð eb 9331" Snyeòeyn ~ue eb K pe qynqnyn nm`jiye `jkj aepge`gj" Eb N pe bjqn mj `jbqynyoj- ubn kehjyn pjpqeboan eb

Aept- p 3"01 >4"7? 3"01 3"4> 5">5



954


Nbewj 9@ën" Kobeyn N

SJPO@OÐB DOBNB@OEYN

'nm 0> ae aoòekiye- eb komep ae P*"/N@QOTJP 9334 9335 9331 SNYQO@OSN@OJBEP 9334 9335 9331

Ede`qotj ?94 6->47 0-?>6 Dobnbòeynp >6-975 9>->09 >3-63>

@*@ jkeyònmep 61-57? 45-670 00-54> @jkeyònmep 91-764 96-91? 97-361

@*@ n tobùmnanp 943-?43 >1-?73 9->5? Oks n mn Yebqn- 05-64? >0-45?

Jqynp @*@ 'beqj/ 0-6>6 7?> >-161 jqynp *s 56-19> 96-?49 0>-695

Ewopqebònp'beqj/ >5-477 99-?37 94->36 @*S n tobùmnan 3 ?7? 3

Aodeyoajp 71? 4-494 >9->99 Aeyotnajp 3 >-395 153

Qjqnm N*@ 054-69? >>7-054 6?-013 Qjqnm S*@ >05-05> ?9-3>4 63-?53

@*@ tobùmnanp-M Smnxj 3 >6-073 3 Jimofnòjbep 94?-043 66-571 44-777

Obteypojbepbnbòeynp 7?-0?? >-9?6 >16 Jqyqnp @*S >4> >?>

Obteyp obkjiomo+nyon 'beqj/ 9-004 Oks Yebqn Aodey 53->0> 5>-449 53-913

Obk- kn~- E~uosj 'beqj/ 01>-9>6 039-551 961-?03 Aeyotnajp 153

Obqnbfoimep 17-495 11-?00 1>-679 Qjqnm Snpotj 155-330 99>-150 >77-597

Qjqnm B*@ 17>-566 044->41 0>4-75? Snqyokjboj

@nsoqnm >17-?73 >17-?73 >17-?73

Qjqnm N`qotjp 707-034 171-593 0?4->?? 'qepjyeyën/ '>1-7??/ '>1-7??/ '>1-7??/

>01-37> >01-37> >01-37>

N`` Obteypoðb 61-1?3 61-1?3 61-1?3

Yepytn a nsoqnm '9?-7?0/ '9?-7?0/ '9?-7?0/

Yepyt Yepqyobf 9?-7?0 9?-7?0 9?-7?0

Ewèaebq Yetnm >65 3

Yepeytn Mefnm 9?-515 7-047

Yepumq Bj yenmox 3 '>-395/

BO@ 0? '?33/Yepeyt Moiy aops 09-555 3

Nùkumnajp >>9-156 16->50

Snqyokjboj Beqj 070-030 940-346 936-46>

Qjqnm Snpotj , Snqyo+kjboj 707-034 171-593 0?4->??



956


Nbewj 0@ën" Kobeyn N

EPQNAJ AE YEPUMQNAJP

'eb komep ae Buetjp Pjmep/9334 9335 9331

> Obfyepjp iyuqjp 439-167 017->03 946-9079 @jpqj ae tebqnp '>9?-007/ '?7-906/ '7?-40>/0 Uqomoana iyuqn 160->13 91?-7?0 >66-4361 Fnpqjp jseynòjbep

Nakobopqynqotjp '6>-?73/ '96-5?9/ '>7-95?/Ae tebqnp '>6-4?1/ '90-700/ '90-155/

'7?-461/ '5>-195/ '1>-6>1/

5 Uqomoana jseynqotn- EIOQAN 070-144 >?7-147 >05-7?04 Epqyu`quynmep

Obf bnb` 90-0>? 5-149 1->5?Fnpqp bnb` '03-947/ '>1-333/ '5-1??/Aesyeònòðb '49-617/ '59-?59/ '10->4?/

6 Uqomoana e`jbðko`n- EIQ 0>0-64? >04-?67 ?>-0717 @jubquynmep

Kn tnmjy npof n n`qotjp na~uoyoajp 41-409 3 611Jqyjp obf fnpqjp '>-?41/ '5-71>/ '9-74>/

? Uqomoana No SQ 064-106 >0>->06 7?-946>3 Oksuepqjp

Qyninhnajyep '94-053/ '>3-46?/ '6-031/Yebqn '?3-661/ '04-797/ '95->??/

>> Uqomoana Beqn ae M A 95?-0>0 70-403 54-641

EIOAN 944-019 >53-?4> >30-0?3E >?4-415 7?-16> 57-77>



957


Nbewj 1@ën" Kobeyn K

SJPO@OÐB DOBNB@OEYN

'Nm 0> ae aoòekiye/'Eb komep ae UP!/

9334 9335 9334 9335N`qotjp Snyqoòsnòjbep

@jyyoebqe @jyyoebqeEde`qotj 14-753 00-40> @jkeyònmep 91-349 >3-091

@*@ 1?-55? 97-?90Snyqo` qyni Qnw 93-634 ?-46?

Ewopqebònp 1-911 9-?46 S@AMS >-907 9-665

Aodeyoajp 16> 601 jqyjp 1-937 >1-4?3Qjqnm N*@ >3>->91 44-955 Qjqnm S*@ 53-9>1 06-147B*@qe Aeuan 6-091 01-?14

Jqynp @*@ 3 953 SnqyokjbojObt b`ynp 19-006 05->44 @nsoqnm >14->53 >0>-553Kn~ e~uosj 66-347 47-373 Qepjyeyën +9>-5?6 +9>-5?6Obqnbfoi8 44-795 97-4?9 Jqyjp >35-141 >4-5?5Aodeyoajp- 93> 5>? Qjqnm 903-3>6 >94-517

Qjqnm B*@ >74-10> >09-636

Qjqnm n`qotjp 976-555 >?7-?49QjqnmSnyqoòsnòjbep 976-555 >?7-?49



95?


Nbewj 5@ën" Kobeyn K

EPQNAJ AE YEPUMQNAJP

'eb komep ae Buetjp Pjmep/9334 9335

> Tebqnp >?0-?9? 76-3739 @jpqjp jseynqotjp '9?-0?6/ '97-695/1 Uqomoana iyuqn >41-509 57-055

JseynòjbnmepNakobopqynqotjp '4-004/ '1-571/Ae tebqnp '1-574/ '5->74/Ewsmjyn` nkjyqoxn`

syje`qjp '9-756/ '9-?07/5 Uqomoana jseynqotn- >53-650 15-4164 Epqyu`quynmep

Obf bnb` >->?5 660Fnpqp bnb` '9-570/ '9-434/Aesyeònòðb '4-99>/ '1-4>?/

6 Uqomoana e`jbðko`n- EIQ >10->11 0?->?57 @jubquynmep

Snyqoòsnòjbep ebyepumqnajp puipoa >9-073 '9-763/Sïyaoan aeyotnajp '>?->?9/ '0-430/Nsjyqe ewqynjyaobnyoj '0-917/ 3Jqyjp beqj '9-5??/ '>-964/Fnbnbònp sjy qynpmnò 493 '5>5/

? Uqomoana No SQ >0>->35 03-?0>>3 Oksuepqjp

Qyninhnajyep '>3-109/ '0-500/Yebqn '91-130/ '7->43/

>> Uqomoana Beqn ae M A ?4-963 >?-907EIOAN >>5-?>7 00-?51EIAN >>1-503 96-539



943


@?"6 NSÏBAO@E

Inmnbè ae Djbajp

Epqe inmnbè aeieyën pey snyqe ae mn obdjyknòðb jònm jimofnqjyon snynmnp eksyepnp kobeynp- hubqj `jb mjp inmnbèp qynaoòjbnmep mjp epqnajpae yepumqnajp-

Mj ~ue aeie pniey em snëp ‐n ~ue mjp EE DD pjb ajùkebqjp søimo`jp mjp kobeynmep pjb ”yeùypjp ae qjajp mjp seyunbjp‛ ‐ ep- `jkj këbokj-ùnm ep em inmnbè ebqye em tnmjy eb aðmnyep ae mjp keqnmep bjp jbqeboajpeb mjp `jbèbqynajp mj ~ue ae epe tnmjy pe ~uean eb em Seyø" º@uîbqj aeepe tnmjy poyte snyn febeyny aepnyyjmmj n~uë uîbqj snyn gnèy mj kopkj

dueyn aem snëp:"

_ eb mjp epqnajp ae yepumqnajp aeieyën pey jimofnqjyoj eksexny bj `jbmn òdyn Tebqnp +~ue ep mj ~ue ~uean aepsuïp ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep snynqynbpdjykny `jbèbqynajp eb keqnmep+ pobj `jb mn òdyn Tnmjy ae mjp@jbqeboajp Dobjp"



94>


@unayj N+>

Inmnbè ae djbajp- nþj 9334

eb 333! Duebqe

>Tnmjy ae mjp keqnmep `jbqeboajp eb mjp`jbèbqynajp 094-077 @nmùmnaj @unayj B¸ ?

9Tnmjy ae qynbpn`òjbep snyn `jbteyqoy eb keqnmep- jqyjp '>09-15?/ @nmùmnaj @unayj B¸ ?

0 Tebqnp- beqnp ae qynbpn`òjbep >?0-?9?Kekjyon Sîf" >3 EE DD-Sîf" >>9

1 Snfjp eb kjbean ewqynbheyn

5 Aotoaebajp snfnajp >4-994 Kekjyon Sîf" >6

4 Obteypojbopqnp bnòjbnmep 56"03% Kekjyon Sîf" >5

6 Obteypojbopqnp ewqynbheyjp 19"63% Kekjyon Sîf" >57 Pnmoan ae djbajp sjy aotoaebajp '4-?9?/ @nmùmnaj

?Sjy obteypojbep 'qjknaj aem inmnbè/- ?3%eb KE '47-949/ Inmnbè- Kekjyon Sîf" >>9

>3SjyFnpqjp '13-0>?/ Kekjyon Sîf" >3

>> Fnpqjp jseynòjbnmep '9?-0?6/ Kekjyon Sîf" >3

>9 Fnpqjp nakob" Tebqnp '>3-?99/ Kekjyon Sîf" >3

>0 Eb Kjbean Ewqynbheyn- 43% '91->?>/ Npukoaj em 43%

>1 Qjqnm efyepjp eb KE '??-079/ @nmùmnaj- mnp 7 , ? , >0

>5 Pnmaj ~ue ~uean eb em Seyø ?1-516 @îmùmj- mnp 0 + >1>4 Pnmaj- eb !*QK ?1?

>6Pnmaj eb sjyèbqnhe aem tnmjy ae mjp keqnmep`jbqeboajp 9? % @nmùmnaj- mnp >5 * >

Bjqn8 `jbpqyuoaj `jb òdynp ae K



940


@npj >3

@jksnynòðb IMnp yeùseynòjbep



941




945


@NPJ >38

@ >3 @JKSNYN@OÐB I8 MNP YE@USEYN@OJBEP

@>3"> OBQYJAU@@OÐB

Mn yeuboðb aem syjdepjy Mnèbey 'tey @npj @jksnynòðb N/ `jb mn nmqnaoye`òðb ae K$N gniën `jbkjtoaj em nkioebqe kobeyj `jb pup ajpnsjyqep8 mn QKPXE em @jpqj ae mnp Qynbpn`òjbep Ewqeybnp '@QE/ ~ueeksexnyjb n sjbey eb auan- ebqye jqynp- mnp djyknp eb ~ue mnp eksyepnpkobeynp keaënb pup yepumqnajp"

Mn @jksnþën Kobeyn MN @JIYN PN ewsmjqnin ajp aeknpënp `jb K$N-naekîp- nkinp eksyepnp epqninb befjònbaj ubn dupoðb" Em @EJ- ajbTobèbxj @øbej- mjfyð jbtebèy nm syjdepjy Mnèbey snyn ~ue mep goòeynub obdjyke subqunm pjiye em qekn ‗yeùseynòjbep‟" @øbej pjpse`gnin ~uemn djykn ae qynqny epe qekn sjayën epqny mmetnbaj n mn eksyepn sjy yuqnpe~uotj`nanp" Ïm `yeën ~ue epqninb snfnbaj ijbjp sjy mj ~ue bj aeiënb-~ue epqninb obèbqotnbaj e~uotj`nankebqe"

Ajb Tobèbxj ‐n ~uoeb pup ëbqokjp mmnkninb Em Snayobj‐ gniën meëaj aopùqoaj em @npj @jksnynòðb N `jb pup kîp nmmefnajp mj pup`yoiën eb`npo pu qjqnmoana mj ~ue me poytoð- hupqnkebqe- snyn pjpse`gny ~ue ku`gjp`jbèsqjp- epseònmkebqe mjp ae yeùseynòjbep syjau`qotoana- qebënb ~uepey yetopnajp"

Ïm `yeën ~ue ubn eksyepn ~ue bj ùoan pu syjau`qotoana bj sjaën mmefnyku mehjp eb mn eana aem jbjòkoebqj- seyj pe syefubqnin ðkj snpny aem`jbèsqj n`qunm- kjbjaokebpojbnm- n ubj ae bnquynmexn qeqynaokebpojbnmeb ~ue epqï ob`muoaj em qoeksj mnp aokebpojbep ewqeybnp- ofbjynanpgopqðyo`nkebqe eb em nkioebqe eksyepnyonm seyunbj"

Em syjdepjy Mnèbey pe yeuboð `jb mjp syobòsnmep eheùqotjp eb nmfubnppepojbep ae qyninhj >5 aënp aepsuïp ebqyefnin ub obdjyke ~ue pnqopxjnksmonkebqe n ajb Tobèbxj `jmnijynajyep èy`nbjp ~ue mj meeyjb`jb ntoaex8 ”Bjp qynhj ewn`qnkebqe mj ~ue pjpse`gîinkjp- bjp tn n gnèysebpny‛"

Em Obdjyke due òyùmnaj eb mn eksyepn ‐em aën mubep‐ ebqye qjajp mjp”npjònajp‛ '`jkj ïm mmnknin n mjp qyninhnajyep/ ae qjajp mjp botemep mjp



944


obtoqð n ubn syokeyn yeuboðb ae qyninhj ~ue pe yenmoxnyën em syokey b aepeknbn sjpqeyojy n mn ebqyefn aem obdjyke" Mn yeuboðb pe yenmoxnyën eb emgjqem Em Sueimj"

Mn npopqebòn ~ue bj eyn jimofnqjyon- due knpotn< gniënb `jksyjkeqoajpu npopqebòn gnpqn mjp puseyobqebaebqep hedep ae jseynòjbep ae mjp`nksnkebqjp" Ïpqjp poeksye jënb gnimny ae mnp `jpnp ~ue pe ”`jòbninbeb Mokn‛ `jb mnp ~ue `npo bub`n epqninb ae nùeyaj8 ømqoknkebqe gniënbbjqnaj òeyqn qebaebòn n yepqnymep mn oksjyqnbòn èbqynm ~ue poeksyequtoeyjb- n sepny ae ~ue- peføb emmjp- eynb ”mjp ~ue teyanaeynkebqe`jbqyoiuënb n mjp yepumqnajp‛"

Ajb Tobèbxj- ømqoknkebqe- snyn mnp yeubojbep eb mnp ~ue pe qynqninb

qeknp ae sjmëqo`n j ae epqynqefon- bj òqnin pobj obtoqnin< mn npopqebòneyn tjmubqnyon snyn qjajp- obaesebaoebqekebqe ae heyny~uënpjyfnboxnòjbnmep" Epn sjmëqo`n hupqnkebqe pe najsqð muefj ae epù`gnyubn `jbdeyebòn aem syjdepjy Mnèbey eb mn `jbjòan yeuboðb nbunm snynfeyebqep ae eksyepnp ae Mnqobjnkïyo`n ~ue pe yenmoxð- em ømqokj nþj ebPnbqonfj ae @gome"

Em qekn Yeùseynòjbep- ”qoebe ~ue `jksyjkeqey n qjan mn eksyepn- pjpse`gj ~ue- muefj ae mn yeuboðb- tebayî ubn yeepqyu`quynòðb ae qjajp

mjp `jbèsqjp ~ue gekjp teboaj uqomoxnbaj gnpqn ngjyn‛

Em syjdepjy Mnèbey bj epqnyën eb mn aoye`òðb aem aeinqe- `jkj eb em `npj@jksnynòðb N- seyj aehð em pofuoebqe ùepqojbnyoj ~ue sjayën peytoysnyn jyoebqny em aeinqe"

@>3"9 @UEPQOJBNYOJ

>" Aebn em qïykobj ”@jpqj ae ¬Qynbpn`òjbep Ewqeybnp¼‛" Epseò~ueajp aeiomoanaep ajp djyqnmexnp aem `jbèsqj `jkj gn poaj uqomoxnajeb em `npj"

9" ºSjy ~uï em `jpqj ae tebqnp aem `npj pe aebe `jkj em `jpqj ae tebqnpjdònm 'qjknaj ae mjp EE DD/ kebjp mn aesyeònòðb: ºSjy ~uï pe yepqnmn aesyeònòðb:

0" Mn syobòsnm uboana ae yedeyebòn uqomoxnan eb em @npj @jksnynòðb

I ep mn QKPXE" Peþnme ubn aeiomoana oksjyqnbqe ae mn kebòjbnan



946


uboana ae yedeyebòn" ºSjayën upqea syjsjbey ubn uboana ae puseyojy`nmoana: º@ðkj aeboyën ¬`nmoana¼ snyn ubn uboana ae yedeyebòn:

1" Syjsjbfn ubn kïqyo`n ~ue ewsyepe mn syjau`qotoana eb mn eksyepn aem`npj" ºSjy ~uï ubn ewsyepoðb ae syjau`qotoana bj aeieyën pey qjknan`jb yepse`qj n ubn tnyonime nopmnan:

5" Mn syobòsnm aeiomoana umquynm ae mnp kïqyo`np n`qunmep eb mnp eksyepnpaem pe`qjy ep pu kjbjaokebpojbnmoana" ºûï pofbo`nyën- eb epqe npj-kofyny ae ubn ùmquyn kjbjaokebpojbnm n ubn qeqynaokebpojbnm:º@ðkj me nuan em `npj n yepsjbaey epqn syefubqn:

4" ºSjy ~uï pe aoè eb em `npj ~ue em qïykobj ¬eòebòn ae mn knbj ae

jiyn¼ bj qoebe pebqoaj: º@jb ~uï keaoan yeeksmnxnyën epe `jbèsqj:ºTnmayî mn sebn yeeksmnxnymj:

6" ºSjy ~uï mn QKP ae kobeynm ewqynëaj bj sueae pey ubn uboana aeyedeyebòn snyn epqnimeèy ubn kïqyo`n aem `jksjyqnkoebqj ae mnfeyebòn:

7" ºSjy ~uï pe aoè eb em npj ~ue mn djykn n`qunm ae keaoy mnpyeùseynòjbep bj qoebe pebqoaj: º@uîm ae mnp ùnqyj keaoanp ae yeùseynòjbep ‐Y>-

Y9- Y0 j Y1‐ ep`jfeyën snyn keaoy mn eòebòn ae mnp jseynòjbep ebubn eksyepn eb mn ~ue upqea dueyn em eheùqotj syobòsnm:

?" º@ðkj aebe upqea ¬jseynòjbep¼ eb pu eksyepn: ºûïyepsjbpniomoanaep `jksyebaeyën epe `jbèsqj: º@ðkj gnèysnyn ~ue em `jbèsqj ¬jseynòjbep¼ na~uoeyn ubn `jbbjqnòðbqeqynaokebpojbnm:

>3" º@ðkj moieynyën n mn keaoòðb ae mnp yeùseynòjbep- smnbqenan eb em`npj- ae mn aopqjypoðb `nupnan sjy mnp tnyonòjbep ae mjp syeòjp:

>>" Ewsmo~ue em pofuoebqe npeyqj aem `npj8 ”Mjp `jpqjp ae qynbpn`òjbep‐inhj mn n`qunm yemnòðb ae syeòjp‐ `yeèyîb gnpqn mjfyny ub buetje~uomoiyoj" ºEb ~uï aeieyî `jbpopqoy epe buetj e~uomoiyoj:‛"

>9" º@uîm peyën ‐eb pu jsoboðb‐ mn oksjyqnbòn ae mjp `jbèsqjp èbqynmep-yeùseynòjbep syjau`qotoana - eb ub epèbnyoj ae syeòjp n mn inhn:



947


@>3"0 EM AEINQE

Em `jbqynmjy Deybnbaj Mðsex pe nuqjbjkiyð aoye`qjy ae aeinqep mj ~ue

due nèsqnaj sjy n`mnknòðb" N sepny ae mj `jbqyjteyqoaj ae pu suepqj-Deybnbaj pe gniën fnbnaj em nsyeòj ae qjajp sjy pu aeao`nòðb nmaepnyyjmmj ae `jbqyjmep ~ue peføb ïm eynb geyynkoebqnp snyn eheùqotjpkîp ~ue ae p`nmoxnòðb< ïm nyfýën ~ue mn p`nmoxnòðb suyn eyn ubnaedjyknòðb aem qyninhj aem `jbqynmjy"

Ewsmo`ð ~ue bj gniyën nfeban syeton- ~ue em ùepqojbnyoj aem syjdepjyMnèbey pðmj aeieyën peytoy jkj fuën ~ue mj teyanaeynkebqe oksjyqnbqeeyn pjpqebey ub aeinqe moiye ae syehuoòjp- sjy~ue pe qynqnin ae iup`ny`nkobjp obïaoqjp"

Em syokeyj eb obqeyteboy due em feyebqe ae Keqnmuyfon- peføb ïm- øbo`jyepsjbpnime ae mnp yeùseynòjbep" Pjpqutj ~ue ‗yeùseynòjbep‟ ep ubeb`nyfj qï`bo`j- epseònmkebqe keqnmøyfo`j ~ue bj ebqebaën `ðkj peme sjaën `jbdeyoy ub pepfj bnbòeyj" Nfyefð ~ue mn yepsjbpniomoana aepu aesnyqnkebqj eyn ekobebqekebqe qï`bo`n- bj `jkeyònm- ~ue epjepqnin epqnimeòaj `mnynkebqe eb em Knbunm ae Dubòjbep ~ue pe gniën`jbde`òjbnaj `jb mn npepjyën ae EPNB ~ue po bj pe yepseqninb mnpdubòjbep mn eksyepn sjaën ebqyny eb ub `njp jyfnboxnòjbnm8 ”ûe `nan

ubj gnfn mj ~ue me `jyyepsjbae npë qebayekjp mjp kehjyep yepumqnajp‛-qeykobð"

‐”º@ðkj pe sueae `jbpoaeyny yeùseynòjbep n nmfj ~ue bj bjp snfnb:-sjy~ue totokjp ae mj ~ue bjp snfnb" Nm bnm- bj obqeyepn mj ~ue nsnyex`neb em `jbèbqynaj- epj qebayën tnmjy pðmj po mj ~ue pe yeùseyn dëpo`nkebqequtoeyn ub `jyyemnqj bnbòeyj- sjy~ue- po bj- peyën `jkj seanmeny eb emtn`ëj" @jbpoaeynanp npë- mnp yeùseynòjbep qeykobnyîb ebfmjinbaj n qjanmn jyfnboxnòðb< pe `jbteyqoyënb eb ub teyanaeyj obqefynajy- ~ue ep `jkj

pe aeieb knbehny mnp `jpnp eb mn eksyepn‛"‐”Seyj po ep ae qjajp- ep ae bnaoe< ye`jbjx`j ~ue em bnbòeyj aeie pey ubjiheqotj bnm- ºseyj `ðkj gnèy: º@ðkj `jksyjkeqey n mn jyfnboxnòðbeb epj:- gniyën ~ue `nkiony qjan mn jyfnboxnòðb- mn djykn `jkj gekjpge`gj mnp jpnp gnpqn ngjyn ~ue gn epqnaj inpnan eb ~ue nan ubj qebën puyepsjbpniomoana ku `mnynkebqe aeqeykobnin pob oksjyqny ~uï puèaën`jb em qjaj‛"

‐ ”@yej ~ue mj kîp oksjyqnbqe ep em jyaeb- naekîp- mjp yepumqnajp ae mneksyepn aesebaeb ae mjp syeòjp ae mjp kobeynmep eb epj bj sjaekjp



94?


obuoy< obpopqj- po `nan ubj gnè ioeb pup `jpnp mjp yepumqnajp pe anyîbpjmjp‛"

‐ ”Epqî ioeb- nan ubj gnè pup jpnp- nan ubj yepsjbae sjy pup jiheqotjpsubqunmep- seyj- º~uoïb yepsjbae sjy mjp yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep po nanubj tn sjy pu ùebqn eb bjkiye aem jyaeb:‛

Mn aopùpoðb pe epqnin anbaj eb epe qjbj< nan tex pe bjqnin kîp ebquponpkjebqye mjp snyqoòsnbqep< ajb Tobèbxj nøb bj gniën obqeyteboaj- gnpqn ~uesoaoð mn snmniyn `jb ajp syefubqnp8 ”ºSjy ~uï qekeyme nm aepjyaeb po emkubaj ep `nðqo`j sjy bnquynmexn: ºSjy ~uï qekeyme n ùepqojbnymj qjaj poem kubaj `nkion sjy ~uï bj bjpjqyjp:‛

Mn obqeytebòðb ae ajb Tobèbxj nbokð n mjp ~ue bj gniënb snyqoòsnajgnpqn em kjkebqj< soaoð mn snmniyn Yo`l- ub hjtebobfeboeyj ae Kobnpyeòeb efyepnaj ae mn uboteypoana- aj ~ue8 ”epqnin ioeb ~ue qjajpaeieyënb gnèy mj ~ue mep jyyepsjbae- ºseyj- ðkj pniey ~uï ep mj ~ue mep`jyyepsjbae dueyn ae mj ~ue aofnb mjp knbunmep ae dubòjbep ~ue pe knbanbgnèy n nmfuoeb ~ue bj pnie bnan aem befjòj kebjp ae mn eksyepn:Mj ~ue `jyyepsjbae gnèy n ùnm~uoeyn aeie qebey ubn `jyyemnòðb`jb yepumqnajp< po bj mjp qoebe bj poyteb sjy kîp ~ue pe gnnb ge`gj¬qï`bo`nkebqe¼ n ~ue mj qe`bjmðfo`j bj sueae `jbpqoquoy ub jiheqotj sey

pebj gn jiheqotjp qï`bo`jp< po mn qï`bo`n bj mmetn n yepumqnajp- bj poyte‛"”Qebekjp ~ue ebqebaey ~ue `nan ubj ae bjpjqyjp nm ebqyny aehnkjpkuepqyj pjkiyeyj ae qï`bo`jp eb mn sueyqn bjp jbteyqokjp eb gjkiyepae befjòjp< mj ae pey qï`bo`j ep pðmj ubn dnòmoana ~ue qebekjp snynyepjmtey mnp `jpnp subqunmep< seyj mn qï`bo`n pjmn bj poyte‛"

Mj ~ue gniën ao`gj Yo`l bub`n pe gniën jëaj eb Mn @jiyn< naekîp sjymn ij`n ae ub hjteb ~ue bj qebën ewseyoebòn eb qyninhj eksyepnyonm< aeyesebqe epn eyn pu tebqnhn< bj epqnin `jbqnkobnaj nøb sjy mn ùmquyn ~ue

syeajkobnin eb em nkioebqe ae mnp eksyepnp kobeynp"Em @jbqynmjy soaoð seykopj snyn obqeyteboy- n ~ue epqnin jònbaj aeaoye`qjy ae aeinqep" Ye`jyað ~ue ubn yepsuepqn snyn mnp ob~uoequaep aeYo`l epqnin- hupqnkebqe- eb mj ~ue ewsmo`ð em syjdepjy Mnèbey- eb epj aemn qeqynaokebpojbnmoana tp" mn kjbjaokebpojbnmoana ~ue eyn ubj ae mjpsubqjp aem uepqojbnyoj ~ue aehð n mn yeuboðb" ue mn mmnte eyn qyninhny jbem ebdj~ue qeqynaokebpojbnm- npë- `nan ubj gn`ën mj ~ue me `jyyepsjbaënseyj qjajp n`quninb eb dubòðb ae mjp yepumqnajp bnmep qeboebaj ebùebqn mn aokebpoðb qoeksj< j pen- yepumqnajp `jb òeyqn `jbqobuoana ebem qoeksj"



963


Em aën pe gniën snpnaj pob bjqnymj- Em @jbqynmjy òqð snyn mn knþnbnpofuoebqe< mjp npopqebqep qebënb mn `gnbè ae yeuboype eb pup fyusjp nbep syesnyny mn aopùpoðb aem pefubaj aën"

Em aën `jkebxð `jb sefubqnp yedeyoanp n mjp ùnayjp >- 9 0- ~ue em `npjaebjkobn `jbqeboajp dëpo`jp"

‐”ºûï ep mj ~ue tebaekjp- kobeynm j keqnmep:‛ Mn yepsuepqn pufeyoyënub `nkioj n mn uboana ae yedeyebòn ae mn syjau`òðb" Mn syjau`òðb aekobn- ewsyepnan eb qjbemnanp ae kobeynm- bj qebayën pebqoaj"

‐”Seyj ep ubn keaoan obaoye`qn- po pe `jbjè mn syjau`òðb ae kobn pesueae aeauòy mn syjau`òðb qjqnm‛"

‐”Epj qebayën ynxðb po em kobeynm dueyn ub syjau`qj gjkjfïbej- seyj bjmj ep< ep ub syjau`qj `nðqo`j sjy pup `jbqeboajp< yetopekjp mjp nbewjpae 9335 n 9334 mn syjau`òðb ae kobn pe ob`yekebqð eb 6"67% mn aebjp eb 1>"5%< ae 9334 n 9336 puèaoð nm yetïp8 mn syjau`òðb ae kobnpe ob`yekebqð eb 00"7?% mn ae bjp eb pðmj 1"50%< jitonkebqe mn`jyyemnòðb bj pe an- bj pe sueae any sjy~ue bnaoe pnie `jb ewn`qoqua`jb ~uï kobeynm bjp qjsnyekjp eb mjp pofuoebqep keqyjp ae aepnyyjmmj sjykîp epquaojp fejmðfo`jp ~ue pe gnfnb‛"

+”Naekîp- nsyjte`gnbaj mn aopùpoðb- ºep mn syjau`òðb em jiheqotjeksyepnyonm: Epj mj gekjp `jbpoaeynaj `jkj qîòqj seyj nkeyoqn ubnyetopoðb" _ po npë dueyn " " "‛

+”º@uîm ae mjp qyep ùnayjp peyën em teyanaeynkebqe oksjyqnbqe:8jitonkebqe em qeyèyj ~ue kuepqyn mn `nbqoana ae bjp ~ue tnb nmkey`naj< mj ~ue tebaekjp " " "‛

+”Seyj bo po~uoeyn epj- mj kîp oksjyqnbqe peyën ub ùnayj ~ue kuepqye mj~ue bjp snfnb" Epe anqj ebfmjinyën kîp nøb em epdueyxj obqeybj" º@uîbqjep mj ~ue bjp snfnb: _ epj pe kuepqyn eb em ùnayj 1" Mjp ùnayjp >-9 0 peyënb ae bnquynmexn kjbjaokebpojbnm< em @unayj 1 bjp epqnyënnèy`nbaj n mn ùnyqn aokebpoðb‛"

‐ ”º@ðkj peyën ubn ewsyepoðb ~ue koaoeyn mn syjau`qotoana eksyepnyonm-fmjinm: Mn yepsuepqn ep teyanaeynkebqe oksjyqnbqe< j aoyën uyfebqe‛<ewsyepð ajb Tobèbxj ~ue gniën obqeyteboaj jkj snyn jyoebqny em aeinqe"

Mnp yeubojbep ~ue `jbtj`nin ajb Tobèbxj qebënb poeksye ubn ajimeuqomoana< mn syokeyn yedeyoan nm jiheqotj ae`mnynaj mn pefuban- peføb



96>


ïm mn kîp oksjyqnbqe- jipeytny `nan obqeytebòðb snyn ”`jbjèy ubnaokebpoðb ae mn knaeyn `jb ~ue epqnin ge`gj `nan npopqebqe‛" Me gniën`jbtebòaj ku`gj mn obqeytebòðb ae Yo`l< mj gniën ge`gj ye`nsnòqny-

gnpqn n ïm- epseònmkebqe `jb epj ae ~ue em pjkiyeyj ae qjajp aeieyënpey em ae gjkiyep ae befjòjp< me fupqð ku`gj mn dynpe gnpqn epqninsebpnbaj eb uqomoxnymn eb em duquyj"

Mn aopùpoðb pjiye `jpqjp due pokomny< mn `yëqo`n èbqynm due ~ue mn djykn eb~ue pe syepebqninb pðmj eyn kjbjaokebpojbnm- `jkj qjaj gniën ~ueanyme ub `jbqeboaj kîp qeqynaokebpojbnm"

‐”Seyj- º`ðkj gnèymj:- yeqyu`ð em @jbqynmjy<

Obqeytobj Yo`l buetnkebqe8 ”Em jpqj ep ubn ewsyepoðb obaupqyonm- eb mneyn sjpqobaupqyonm pe aeieyënb iup`ny jqynp kïqyo`np< em jbèsqj ae jpqjp‗n due‟ mj pefuokjp upnbaj pðmj sjy `jpqukiye< n bj bjp aoè bnan<aeieyekjp kebqnmoxnybjp snyn snpny ae ubn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp n ubn aeobfyepjp- `jkj aoè em moiyj aem syjdepjy Mnèbey- ~ue gn poaj yesnyqoaj nqjajp mjp syepebqep‛"

‐”Eb epqe befjòj- emetny mjp `jpqjp sjayën e~uotnmey n ob`yekebqny mnpuqomoanaep- j pen ~ue mn sjmëqo`n ae `jpqjp jònm eb em pe`qjy ep ebfnþjpn<

sjayën pey nèsqnime snyn ub syjèpj obaupqyonm hj seyj snyn ub befjòjkobeyj epn sjmëqo`n ep aeboqotnkebqe obøqom‛"

Buetnkebqe- mn obqeytebòðb aem iebhnkëb aem fyusj aehð `nmmnajp n `npoqjajp< peføb ïm- em `jbèsqj ae `jpqjp eyn obøqom- pðmj sïyaoan ae qoeksj -sejy nøb- ub semofyj sjy~ue sjayën mmetny sjy `nkobjp e~uotj`najp-

‐”Seyj- º`ðkj obqeysyeqny epj ae ‗snpny ae ubn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp n ubn aeobfyepjp‟:‛

Ajb Tobèbxj obqeytobj buetnkebqe aj ~ue epj ae @jpqjp nkeyoqninubn yeuboðb ewsyepn aoj sjy qeykobnan mn aopùpoðb pjiye em subqj" Mnynxðb ae mn yeuboðb eyn em qekn yeùseynòjbep - sjy~ue yeën ~ue nmmë epqninmn `mnte ae nmfj teyanaeynkebqe qynpèbaebqnm- ~ue mjp gnyën `nkiony"

+ ‛Bj yej ~ue aeinb gniey qeknp jb eqo~ueqn sjy~ue unm~uoeyn ~ue penem bjkiye ~ue pe emn qjajp aeieyîb aepekij`ny eb mj kopkj- ye`jyaekjp-mn ïsj`n obaupqyonm n snpð‛" @nan obqeytebòðb ae Yo`l aehnin sebpnbajn mjp kîp toehjp"



969


Mn yeuboðb gniën pjiyesnpnaj mnp ewse`qnqotnp ae ïm< syokeyn tex ~ue bjpe qj`ninb mjp qeknp ae poeksye ~ue bj mmetninb n bnan8 tjmøkebep-`jpqjp kjbjaokebpojbnmep nbïàjqnp qyoubdnmopqnp ùnbaj mjp syeòjp

eynb dntjynimep j sjy~ue gniën poaj bjkiynaj em kobopqyj syjsuepqj sjyemmjp"

_n bj gniën qoeksj snyn qj`ny em qekn syobòsnm- seyj pe gniën ge`gjobaoye`qnkebqe" Jitonkebqe ~ueað `mnyj snyn qjajp ~ue yeùseynòjbep eyn ub jbèsqj bnbòeyj- jkj qjajp< ~ue mj ~ue pe yeùseynin eyn pjmjmj ~ue obfyepnin n mn `nhn ae mn eksyepn" Po pnmënb ae mn kobn >33 uboanaepkjbeqnyonp ae `jbqeboajp bjp e obfyepninb `jkj tebqnp pjmnkebqe0>"41 'nþj 9331/ j 0?"?> 'nþj 9336/ ‐ùnayj 7‐ epnp peyënb mnp òdynp ae mnpyeùseynòjbep" Mn pnmn pe mmebð ae kuykummjp muefj ~ue em jbqynmjy meðmnp òdynp aem @unayj"

+ ‛Seyj bj sjaekjp `jbpoaeyny mjp obfyepjp sjy em tnmjy qjqnm ae mjp bjp`jbqeboajp eb em kobeynm j eb em jbèbqynaj- epj peyën oeyqj po qutoïynkjpdubaoòðb j yebeyën< seyj buepqyj syjèpj qeykobn eb mn `jbèbqynajyn"Epn òdyn ebòeyyn ubn dnmnòn‛"

‐ ”Seyj ~uoïb aoè ~ue bj qebekjp dubaoòðb j yebeyën- po snfnkjpsjy em peytoòj ep ~ue mj qebekjp- ep `jkj po nm~uomîynkjp em peytoòj

`jkj mj gnèkjp `jb mjp `jbqynqopqnp" Mj ~ue tebaekjp pjb keqnmep- bj`jbèbqynajp" ûe bj ~ueae auan‛"

Mjp `jbèsqjp aopùqoajp niyoeyjb jqyn mëben ae sebpnkoebqj- ubn kîp<mn yeuboðb gniën poaj syjmë`n" Ajb Tobèbxj epqnin pnqopde`gj- qjajppe gniënb fnbnaj ub b ae peknbn pob qebpojbep n ~ue gniënb sjaoajpjmqny mj ~ue mmetninb naebqyj ku`gj qoeksj"

Snyn qeykobny aepseaoype em @jbqynmjy supj qyep syefubqnp pjiye mn kepn8

>" º@ðkj ebfnb`gny n qjajp eb ubn ùmquyn qeqynaokebpojbnm:

9" º@ðkj gnèy ~ue mjp eheùqotjp pe qynbpdjykeb ae qï`bo`jp n gjkiyepae befjòjp:

0" ºûï snynaofknp gniyën ~ue any ae inhn snyn obqefynype n ubn umquynsjpq+obaupqyonm:



960


@>3"1 EM OBDJYKE AEM SYJDEPJY

O" Febeynmep

Mn inpe aem syepebqe yesjyqe ep mn obdjyknòðb `jbqeboan eb mnp kekjyonpae mjp eheyòòjp 9331 nm 9336 ae Pjòeana Kobeyn Mn @jiyn PN"

Ajp ae mjp syobòsnmep `jbèsqjp uqomoxnajp eb epqe obdjyke8 `jpqj aeqynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp '@QE/ qjbemnanp kïqyo`np pe`np ae xob` e~uotnmebqe 'QKPXE/- gnb poaj qjknajp aem @npj @jksnynòðb N" Ye`jyaekjp- em @QEep mn aodeyebòn ebqye em tnmjy ae mjp `jbqeboajp bjp eb mjp `jbèbqynajp‐n syeòjp aem nþj‐ kebjp mnp Tebqnp- qjknanp aem S$M ae mnp kekjyonp"Mnp e~uotnmebònp- QKPXE- pe gnb `nmùmnaj n syeòjp ae 9331- snyn mjp

ùnqyj nþjp"

Em @jpqj ae Tebqnp- snyn mjp `îmùmjp aem obdjyke- ep em `jpqj ae tebqnp- ~uensnyeè eb em S$M ae mn kekjyon- kebjp mn aesyeònòðb- ~ue nsnyeè ebem Epqnaj ae uhjp ae ede`qotj" Eb bobfubj ae mjp `îmùmjp pe gnb ge`gjnhupqep sjy `nkiojp eb mjp botemep ae obtebqnyojp ebqye seyojajp"

Mjp ùnqyj nbewjp- `jyyepsjbaoebqep n `nan ubj ae mjp ùnqyj nþjp- gnbpoaj `jbpqyuoajp eb ub kopkj djyknqj- snyn dnòmoqny mn `jksnynòðb" Mjp

kopkjp `jbèsqjp `jobòaeb eb pu uio`nòðb8 meqynp snyn mnp `jmukbnp bøkeyjp snyn mnp mnp" Sjy eheksmj- mn sjpoòðb +5- E+ pe yeeye n mjpsyeòjp aem smjkj mn sjpoòðb +>6- D+ nm `jbqeboaj qjqnm ae xob` eb mjp`jbèbqynajp- eb ùnm~uoeyn ae mjp ùnqyj nbewjp"

Em jiheqotj aem `npj ep sjbey eb etoaebòn mn `nauòana ae mjp `jbèsqjp~ue pe uqomoxnb qynaoòjbnmkebqe eb em nbîmopop aem aepekseþjeksyepnyonm eb mn febeynmoana ae mnp eksyepnp kobeynp ' eb em pe`qjy/< mnye`jkebanòðb qîòqn ep eb`jbqyny jqyjp `jbèsqjp- kïqyo`np- ~ue nuaebn kehjyny mn seyèsòðb ae mj ~ue epqî puèaoebaj eb mnp eksyepnp ' eb empe`qjy/ snyn jyoebqny mn mnijy ae mn feyebòn ae mnp nuqjyoanaep sjmëqo`np"N`jyaïkjbjp- mnp jyfnboxnòjbep n`qønb ae nùeyaj n mj ~ue mnp koaeb"

Ye`jyaekjp qnkioïb- ~ue ubn syobòsnm yepsjbpniomoana ae mjp feyebqepep qynbpdjykny ‐keaonbqe em nbîmopop j mn djykn ~ue syeeynb‐ òdynpeb yepumqnajp- j pen- `jbteyqoy mn anqn auyn eb seyèsòjbep seypjbnmepsjpoòjbnanp eb em popqekn qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj"

Mjp obdjykep `jbqeboajp eb mnp kekjyonp obpopqeb eb mnp aeiomoanaep

`jbèsqunmep qynaoòjbnmep sjy~ue pjb snyqe ae mn ùmquyn syeajkobnbqe



961


eb em pe`qjy< ubn ae emmnp ep mn obpopqebòn eb qjkny jkj ehe ae mn n`qunòðbnakobopqynqotn mn ‗ syjau`òðb iyuqn ae kobn‟ upnymn `jkj inpe snyn aeboymn syjau`qotoana 'tey nbewj 4 ‗ëbaoèp ae eòebòn‟/ jqynp" Epqe Obdjyke

`yee ~ue mn syjau`qotoana- ùnm~uoey keaoan ae n`qunòðb- aeieyënepqny yedeyoan n mn qjqnmoana aem debðkebj- qjknbaj eb ùebqn em qoeksj'yedeyebònp qeqynaokebpojbnmep/ - ~ue mnp buetnp kïqyo`np ~ue pe uqomoèbepqïb moieynanp- eb mj sjpoime- ae mnp aopqjypojbep ~ue sueanb syjauòy mjpsyeòjp- syjsoj ae mn bnquynmexn ae mjp `jkkjaoqoep"

Em `jbèsqj kopkj ae edòebòn ae knbj ae jiyn qoebe ~ue pey yetopnaj"@unbaj mn kekjyon ae 9336 'Tey nbewj 4/ aoè ~ue ”mnp beèpoanaep ae`jbpqyuoy mnp buetnp `nb`gnp ae yemnte ae _nbnyuko- eq`"- nukebqnyjb mnpqnyenp qyninhnanp eb jqynp n`qotoanaep ~ue epj nde`qð mjp obao`najyep aeeòebòn ae mn knbj ae jiyn " " "‛ 'Tey nbewj 4- Eòebòn ae knbj aejiyn/ snyeòeyn peþnmny ~ue ub jiheqotj nakobopqynqotj dubankebqnm dueynaopkobuoy- sey pe- mn uqomoxnòðb ae knbj ae jiyn- epj bj sueae jbpqoquoyub jiheqotj tîmoaj" @unm~uoey keaoan ae eòebòn qoebe ~ue qjkny ebùebqn- poeksye- em debðkebj `jksmeqj snyn ~ue pen tîmoan- snyn ~ue mneòebòn keaoan `jbqyn ub dn`qjy bj pe mjfye n `jpqn ae mn ae jqyj" Mjpyepumqnajp snyònmep ‐qjknajp `jbqyn ub snyîkeqyj snyqoùmny‐ sueaebmmetny n ebfnþj" Naekîp- epn hnòðb eb ”knbj ae jiyn‛ ep ubj ae mjpsyehuoòjp ~ue nøb ~ueanb ae mn eyn obaupqyonm n ep qoeksj ae moieynype

ae emmjp" Mn eyn obaupqyonm n snpð"

Mn djykn ae syepebqny mnp ”yeùseynòjbep‛ ep jqyn aeiomoana qynaoòjbnmsjy~ue aopqjypojbn em ge`gj dubankebqnm kopkj ~ue `yen tnmjy" Ebem nbewj 5- INMNB@E KEQNMØYFO@J aoè- sjy eheksmj- ~ue mnyeùseynòðb aem xob` eb em òyùoqj ae smjkj ep ae 0"49%< epj bj epòeyqj" Em xob` `jbqeboaj eb em òyùoqj ae smjkj bj pe snfn- sjy mj ~uebj pe aeie `jbfuyny `jkj yeùseynòðb- ~uoxîp sjayën pey øqom snyn”èyyny‛ ub inmnbè ae knqeyonp- seyj bnan kîp" Mj kopkj- `jb em smjkj

`jbqeboaj eb em oyùoqj ae xob`" @jb qjanp mnp aekîp ”yeùseynòjbep‛ pesyepebqn mn kopkn poqunòðb- epj mj aeieyënb obqeybnmoxny mjp jseynajyep<emmjp aeieb yeòioy ub kebpnhe `jyye`qj ~ue jyoebqe mn aoye`òðb ae pupepdueyxjp n mn jiqebòðb ae yepumqnajp" Eb yepukeb- mn yeùseynòðb bjep mj ~ue yesjyqn em inmnbè keqnmøyfo`j" Mn yeùseynòðb pe aeieyënaeboy ‐eb syokeyn obpqnbòn‐ pjiye mjp `jbqeboajp ~ue pe snfnb snyn~ue qynpòeban aem `yoqeyoj ”jseynòjbep smnbqn‛ gnòn ubj ~ue jyoebqe n

iup`ny yepumqnajp"

Mnp yeùseynòjbep pjb ub ge`gj ae bnquynmexn bnbòeyn sjayënbaeboype sjy mn jksnynòðb ebqye em tnmjy ae mjp jbqeboajp tnmojpjp ~ue



965


pnmeb ae mn kobn mj ~ue yeòie mn eksyepn sjy tebqnp" Mn yeùseynòðbqnkioïb aeieyën pey ubn keaoan ae mn `nmoana aem `jbèbqynaj< ae mn`nsnòana ae obtepqofnòðb- eq`"< mn `nmoana qnkioïb ep ub `jbèsqj

bnbòeyj" _ qnkioïb- ub `jbèsqj omupqynqotj ae mn `nmoana ae mn mnijy`jkeyònm ae mn eksyepn" Mnp yeùseynòjbep npë `nmùmnanp ebtuemteb nqjan mn eksyepn" º@uîm ep em huefj ae `jbpoaeyny ubn yeùseynòðb dëpo`n~ue bj pe sueae qynauòy eb obfyepjp kjbeqnyojp:

Eb em nbîmopop ae mjp ùnqyj nþjp pe sueae `jmefoy ~ue gn gnioaj ubnnsnyebqe kehjyn eb mnp yeùseynòjbep 'yeùseynòjbep > 9- mnp >? 00/ seyj ub aeqeyojyj eb mjp `jbqeboajp ae mjp keqnmep syobòsnmep ebmjp `jbèbqynajp 'mnp 0 1 ae mjp nbewjp/ ubn nsnyebqe ob`jbfyuebòn ubn kuepqyn ae ~ue mnp aodeyebqep ebqoanaep ae mn eksyepn qyninhnbaep`jbe`qnajp ae mjp yepumqnajp bnbòeyjp bnmep- ~ue pjb bnmkebqe mjpoksjyqnbqep" Mnp yeùseynòjbep aem 9336 yepse`qj nm 9334 nsnyebqekebqeaepkehjynyjb"

Mn `jpqukiye ae mjp ”yï`jyap‛ ep jqyn aeiomoana ùmquynm" Eb em 9336 pe”inqoeyjb‛ mjp yï`jyap ae syjau`òðb- >‟?79-333 qjbemnanp ae kobeynmae kobn '01% kîp ~ue em nþj nbqeyojy/< seyj- snyn ~uï poytoð epj po emob`yekebqj eb em `jbqeboaj bj eb mjp `jbèbqynajp pðmj due ae 1"5%"Naekîp- epjp ”yï`jyap‛ pjb keaoanp snyònmep"

Jqyj eyyjy qynaoòjbnm ep yemnòjbny mjp ”`jpqjp‛ pðmj jb mn syjau`òðb aekobn< em kobeynm ae kobn bj ep ub syjau`qj gjkjfïbej ~ue suean peytoy`jkj sotjq snyn ubn `jksnynòðb" ”Em `jpqj jseynqotj aem eheyòòj 9336npèbaoð n UP! 91"99 sjy qjbemnan ae kobeynm qynqnaj due 1"5% knjy nmyefopqynaj em nþj nbqeyojy‛ 'Tey nbewj 4/" Po pe koaoeyn em ”`jpqj ae tebqnp‛ebqye em tnmjy ae mjp bjp e~uotnmebqep `jbqeboajp eb mjp `jbèbqynajpmn aodeyebòn peyën ae 99% seyj qnkioïb- ubn kïqyo`n snyònm ~ue mmetnyîbeèpnyonkebqe n iup`ny jiheqotjp e~uotj`najp"

Nm bnm- mj ~ue pe ye~uoeye ep snpny ae ubn ùmquyn syjau`qðdmn- inpnan ebtjmøkebep- n ubn umquyn inpnan eb yepumqnajp jkeyònmep pjpqeboimep ebem qoeksj- jb em jiheqotj ae ~ue qjajp mjp ~ue qjknb aeòpojbep ebqoebanbùîm ep pu nsjyqe n mjp yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep bnmep" J pen- snpny ae ubebdj~ue kjbjaokebpojbnm n ubj qeqynaokebpojbnm"



964


OO" Nbîmopop

n" @jbqeboajp dëpo`jp 'duebqe8 Nbewjp >- 9- 0 1/

@UNAYJ >

9331 9335 9334 9336Kobeynm ewqynëaj- QK >-051-304 >-060-115 >-173-003 >-?79-34?Ob`yekebqj yepse`qj nmnþj nbqeyojy

+,>"10 % ,6"67 % ,00"7? %

Mn kekjyon peþnmn ~ue mn syjau`òðb ae kobeynm aem 9336 due ae 01% kîpnmqn ~ue mn aem 9334- seyj po pe qjkn mn syjau`òðb eb `jbqeboajp bjp

e~uotnmebqep ae xob` 'QKPXE/ eb em kobeynm- em ob`yekebqj ae syjau`òðbpðmj gniyî poaj ae 1"50%- `jkj pe kuepqyn eb em pofuoebqe ùnayj8

@UNAYJ 9

9331 9335 9334 9336QKPXE- bjp eb `niexn >15-641 >56-045 99>-?44 909-399Ob`yekebqj yepse`qj nmnþj nbqeyojy

+,6"?4 % ,1>"35 % ,1"50 %

Naekîp- po pe `jksnyn mnp tnyonòjbep ae mn syjau`òðb ae kobeynm ae `jbqeboajp bjp ‐QKPXE‐ eb em kobeynm ae `niexn pe te ~ue bjgn `jyyepsjbaebòn ebqye em tjmukeb iyuqj ae kobeynm mn syjau`òðbae bjp ‐~ue ep mj aeieyën oksjyqny eb epe `npj8 jqyn kuepqyn ae ~ue em`jbèsqj ”kobeynm syjauòaj eb kobn‛ bj qoebe pebqoaj `jkj inpe aeyedeyebòn"

@UNAYJ 0

9331 9335 9334 9336QKPXE- bjp `jbèbqy >37-6?4 >>5-96> >69-313 >67-005Ob`yekebqj yepse`qj nmnþj nbqeyojy 5"?5 % 1?"95 % 0"44 %

Eb em ùnayj ae nyyoin mn aodeyebòn ae mjp `jbqeboajp bjp eb mjp`jbèbqynajp '9336/ tp" mjp aem nþj nbqeyojy '9334/ pe yeauè n pðmj 0"44%"

i" Tnmjyep kjbeqnyojp

Pe `jksnynb mjp tnmjyep ae mjp bjp eb em kobeynm eb mjp `jbèbqynajp`jb mnp tebqnp snyn kjpqyny mj ~ue yenmkebqe pe yeùseyn `jkj tnmjy"



966


@UNAYJ 1

9331 9335 9334 9336Tnmjy ae bjp eb kobeynm(- >59-691 933-634 591-169 441-415Tnmjy ae bjp eb `jb`"( >>0-??9 >16->55 13?-471 5>4->79Tebqnp( 17-0>7 47-930 900-4>5 945-96>Tebqnp tp" Tnmjy bjpkobeynm

0>"41 % 00"?7 % 11"51 % 0?"?> %

Tebqnp tp" Tnmjy bj `jb`" 19"0? % 14"05 % 56"39 % 5>"0? %

( eb komep '333/ ae aðmnyep

Em nbîmopop ae mjp tnmjyep ae mnp ajp ømqoknp mnp aem ùnayj aeieyën peytoy

snyn ebqebaey em sjqebònm ae obfyepjp snyn mn eksyepn sjy~ue kuepqynub nksj ae tnmjy ~ue aeieyën nsqny em epdueyxj ae mn feyebòn< mn me`òðbsyobòsnm ep ~ue mnp uqomoanaep pe ebùebqynb poeksye dueyn aem `nksj aemnp jseynòjbep"

`" @jpqjp

Eb em pofuoebqe ùnayj pe `jksnyn `jb mnp QKPXE ae mjp `jbèbqynajp< em`jbèsqj `jpqj ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp n gn poaj aeboaj nm oboòj aeepqe obdjyke"

@UNAYJ 5

9331 9335 9334 9336@jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep( 45-461 67-?59 >64-34? 953-?>>QKPXE eb jbèbqynajp- >37-6?4 >>5-96> >69-313 >67-005@jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep(( 430"41 471"?9 >-390"19 >-134"?6Tnyonòðb yepse`qj nm 9331 + >0"1 % 4?"5 % >00"> %

( eb komep '333/ ae aðmnyep(( eb !*QKPXE eb `jbèbqynajp

Em nbîmopop ae epqe ùnayj aeie peytoy snyn pobèyny mjp `jbèsqjp ae`jpqjp `ðkj pe sjayënb epqny aopsnynbaj ‐mnp qynbpn`òjbep‐ ”gnòn ubbuetj e~uomoiyoj‛- jitonkebqe- `jb mn qebaebòn n yefyepny n mn kobeyënqynaoòjbnm n pu `jbaoòðb ae knyfobnm"



967


Em pofuoebqe ùnayj kuepqyn em `jpqj ae tebqnp `jb yepse`qj n mnp QKPXE`jbqeboanp eb mjp jbèbqynajp" Eb mn syokeyn snyqe qnkioïb pe gn aeboajem `jbèsqj ‗`jpqj ae tebqnp‟"

@UNAYJ 4

9331 9335 9334 9336

@jpqj ae tebqnp( 97-10? 9?-336 09-190 1>-039QKPXE ae bjp eb`jbèbqyp"

>37-6?4 >>5-96> >69-313 >67-005

@jpqj ae tebqnp(( 94>"13 95>"41 >77"14 90>"43Tnyonòðb yepse`qj nm nþjnbqeyojy +0"60 % +95">> % 99"7? %

( eb komep '333/ ae aðmnyep< (( eb !*QKPXE eb `jbèbqynajp

@jpqj ae tebqnp `jb yepse`qj n mnp QKPXE eb kobeynm

@UNAYJ 6

9331 9335 9334 9336@jpqj ae tebqnp '333!/ 97-10? 9?-336 09-190 1>-039QKPXE bjp eb kobeynm >15-641 >56-045 99>-?44 909-399

@jpqj ae tebqnp !*QKPXE >?5">3 >71"00 >14"36 >67"3>Tnyonòðb yepse`qj nm nþjnbqeyojy + +5"59 +93"65 ,9>"74

Mjp `jpqjp `jb yepse`qj n mnp QKPXE nsnyebqekebqe gnb oaj kehjynbajeb em qynkj ae ùnqyj nþjp- `jb ewèsòðb aem 9336 yepse`qj nm 9334 ~ue+eb nkinp ùnayjp+ puioð eb 'ae !>77"14 n !90>"43 ae !>14"36 n !>67"3>/99"7?% 9>"74% yepse`qotnkebqe" Epqjp unayjp keyeèb ub nbîmopop kîpsyjdubaj sjy snyqe ae mn nakobopqynòðb" Epe ewnkeb peytoyën snyn nbnmoxny-

sjy eheksmj- po gn jbpopqebòn eb mjp `îmùmjp< po mnp aodeyebònp pe aeiebn nmfubn kehjyn snyònm eb mnp jseynòjbep< n puèpjp `jubquynmep- j naodeyebqep keqjajmjfënp ae `îmùmj `jkj em qynqnkoebqj aem kobnaj ae mnpjiye`nyfn- eq`"- qjaj mj ùnm poytn snyn ebqebaey eb djykn kîp `ninm mnbnquynmexn aem debðkebj `jpqjp aem debðkebj obfyepjp" _- bnmkebqe-gnèype mn syefubqn pofuoebqe8 º@uîm ep mn oksjyqnbòn ae jyoebqny mjpepdueyxjp gnòn mjp `jpqjp po bj pe epqî ùoanbaj mjp tnmjyep ~ue pe anb ebem epsnòj ewqeybj ae mn eksyepn: Tenkjp em pofuoebqe `npj ~ue ewsmo`n mj~ue pe ~uoeye aeòy8



96?


”Ubn eksyepn kobeyn qebën ub `jbqynqj ae tebqn ae `jbèbqynajp`jb mn dubaoòðb ae Mn Jyjn" Mjp jbèbqynajp qebënb jbqeboajpae iopkuqj ~ue qynaoòjbnmkebqe bj pe snfninb pe `npqofninb"

Em @EJ ae mn eksyepn kobeyn pniën ~ue Mn Jyjn ye~ueyën ae iopkuqj mjfyð ~ue pe mj snfnynb< epe @EJ `yeð ub obfyepj ae mj~ue nbqep eyn ub `jpqj" @nkioð ubn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp sjy ubn aeyepumqnajp‛"

a" Yeùseynòjbep

@UNAYJ 7

9331 9335 9334 9336

Yeùseynòjbep >- 'mn >?/ 61"41 % 60"95 % 66"5> % 64"74 %Yeùseynòjbep 9- 'mn 90/ 61"41 % 60"09 % 67">>% 66"44 %Yeùseynòjbep 0- 'mn 9?/ 19"0? % 14"05 % 56"39 % 5>"0? %Yeùseynòjbep 1- 'mn 03/ 0>"41 % 00"?7 % 11"51 % 0?"?> %

Yeùseynòjbep >"+ Ep mn yemnòðb ebqye em qjbemnhe ae bjp e~uotnmebqepeb em kobeynm ae `niexn 'mn >0/ em qjbemnhe ae bjp e~uotnmebqep eb em`jbèbqynaj 'mn >7/ Nbewj 5 Inmnbè Keqnmøyfo`j"

Yeùseynòjbep 9"+ Ep mn yemnòðb ebqye em tnmjy kjbeqnyoj ae mjp bjpe~uotnmebqep eb mjp `jbèbqynajp 'mn 99/ em ae mjp bjp e~uotnmebqep ebem kobeynm ae `niexn 'mn 9>/- `nmùmnajp n syeòjp aem nþj eb ùypj"

Iîpo`nkebqe eb mjp ajp `npjp pe gn uqomoxnaj em kopkj `jbèsqj ~ue mndjykn qynaoòjbnm aem îmùmj ae yeùseynòjbep< mn aodeyebòn- eb epqe npj-ynao`n eb ~ue em `îmùmj gn poaj ge`gj pjiye qjqnmep nm mmetny mjp tjmøkebepsyjauòajp n QKPXE- eb Yeùseynòðb > n tnmjyep kjbeqnyojp- ebYeùseynòðb 9"

Yeùseynòjbep 0"+ Ep mn yemnòðb ebqye em obfyepj sjy Tebqnp 'mn 91/ emtnmjy ae mjp `jbqeboajp bjp e~uotnmebqep eb mjp `jbèbqynajp 'mn 99/-`nmùmnaj n syeòjp aem seyojaj"

Yeùseynòjbep 1"+ Ep mn yemnòðb ebqye em obfyepj sjy Tebqnp 'mn 91/ emtnmjy ae mjp jbqeboajp bjp e~uotnmebqep eb em kobeynm ae niexn 'mn 9>/-`nmùmnaj n syeòjp aem seyojaj"

Epqn pë sjayën pey ubn djykn aodeyebqe- kîp snbjyîko`n- ae `nmùmny mnp

yeùseynòjbep" Eb epqn djykn ae `îmùmj pe epqnyën qjknbaj mn eksyepn



973


eb kîp qjqnmoana 'kîp qeqynaokebpojbnm/8 ep ub `îmùmj ae puseyojy nmoana~ue em qynaoòjbnm" Jitonkebqe Yeùseynòjbep 1 peyën ae knjy `nmoana~ue Yeùseynòjbep 0"

Ye`jyaekjp8 mnp ”yeùseynòjbep‛ pjb ub `jbèsqj bnbòeyj ~uejimofn n ninbajbny mn djykn jseynqotn qynaoòjbnm ae keaoymnp" Mn djyknqynaoòjbnm mmetn n mn eksyepn n yenmoxny epdueyxjp ‐pðmj jseynòjbnmep'kjbjaokebpojbnmep/‐ pob pebqoaj ae yepumqnajp"

Seyj- eb nkijp îmùmjp pe syjauè ubn aopqjypoðb aeyotnan ae mjp syeòjp~ue gnè nsnyeèy ubn kehjyën ùnbaj mjp syeòjp epqîb em nmxn" Peyî ubnqnyen ae mn nakobopqynòðb emokobny epn aopqjypoðb"

Peyën ub eheyòòj ku øqom `jbqynpqny mnp òdynp ae yeùseynòjbep '0 1/`jb mjp ùnayjp 5 4- `jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep sjy QKPXE"



97>


@>3"5 NBEWJP

Nbewj >

Nþj 9331

N I @ A E D F G

> Qjbp" Nf*jx Si % Xb % @u %

9 Kobeynm ewqynëajkobn(

>051-304 0"54 9"?7 5"79 3"34

0 @jbèbqynaj aesmjkj

19-??7 1?"70 56">> 7"01 3"?4

1 @jbèbqynaj ae xob` >>0-047 >>"34 0"67 53"69 3"93

5 Syeòjp keqnmep 4"453 774"515 >-316"650 9-745"775

4 Dn`qjy ae e~uotnmebòn n QKPXE 3"334017 3"714 >"333 9"604

6 Kobeynm ewqynëaj kobn- jiye7 @jbèbqynaj ae jiye

? DOBJP

>3 @jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm

>> @jbqeboajp bjp kobeynm ae`jiye

>9 Qjqnm `jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm 1-793-047 13-053 67-735 7>9

>0 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE-kobeynm

03-433 01->04 67-735 9-9>0 >15-641

>1 @jbèbqynajp ae smjkj 9->19-5?3 91-554 0-574 1>0

>5 @jbèbqynajp ae xob` >-950-753 1-975 56-533 996

>4 @jbèbqynajp ae jiye

>6 Qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqynajp 0-0?4-113 97-71> 4>-374 413

>7 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKXE-`jbèbqynajp

9>-54> 91-133 4>-374 >-653 >37-6?4

>? Yeùseynòjbep >- eb % 63"14 6>"17 66"59 67"69 61"41

93 Tnmjyep eb UP!

9> Tnmjy qjqnm bjp eb kobeynm ae`niexn- UP!

09-355-117 05-669-000 79-547-345 9-097-036 >59-691->50

99 Tnmjy qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqynajp-UP!

99-574-09? 95-54?-95? 41-330-004 >-709-679 >>0-??>-634

90 Yeùseynòjbep 9- eb % 63"14 6>"17 66"59 67"69 61"41

91 Tebqnp UP!- S$F- kekjyon 17-0>7-333

95 @jpqj ae tebqnp UP!- S$F- kekjyon 97-10?-33394 @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp- UP! 'Tnmjy iyuqj ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ‐ Tebqnp/ 45-460-634

96 Tebqnp ae 9331 yepse`qj n 9330 b*a

97 Syjau`òðb eb QKPXE ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ae 9331 yepse`qj n 9330 b*a

9? Yeùseynòjbep 0 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp tnmjy ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp/- eb % 19"0?

03 Yeùseynòjbep 1 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp" Tnmjy ae bjp eb kobeynm ae `niexn/- eb % 0>"41

0> @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep sjy QKPXE- ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp 430"41

09 @jpqj ae tebqnp yedeyoaj n mnp QKPXE jbqeboan eb kobeynm ae niexn >?5">3

( kobeynm sjmokeqîmo`j(( Qjqnm Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE- eb kobeynm >15-641



979


Nbewj 9

Nþj 9335

N I @ A E D F


9 Kobeynm ewqynëajkobn-(

>-060-115 1"11 9"?9 5"?5 3"37

0 @jbèbqynaj ae smjkj 10->>3 47"31 55"74 6"99 >"1?

1 @jbèbqynaj ae xob` >>0-4?5 >0"01 1">> 53"94 3"99

5 Syeòjp keqnmep 6"0>> ?64"59> >-07>"647 0-467-775


6 Kobeynm ewqynëaj kobn- jiye

7 @jbèbqynaj ae jiye

? DOBJP

>3 @jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm>> @jbqeboajp bjp kobeynm @u

>9 Qjqnm jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm 4-3?7-3?4 13->35 7>-693 >-3??

>0 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb (( QKPXE ae -kobeynm

07-6>> 00-?97 7>-693 0-334

>1 @jbèbqynajp ae smjkj 9-?00-931 91-37> 0->>0 419

>5 @jbèbqynajp ae xob` >-5>4-4?> 1-460 56->10 953


>6 Qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqynajp 1-11?-7?4 97-651 43-954 7?9

>7 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKXE-`jbèbq"

97-917 91-094 43-954 9-119 >>5-96>

>? Yeùseynòjbep >- eb % 69"?6 6>"63 60"60 7>"90 60"95

93 Tnmjyep eb UP!


11-570->67 0?->49-?67 >>9-?>7-353 1-319->?6 933-634-130

99 Tnmjy qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqyna- UP! 09-500->76 97-367-??0 70-95?-097 0-970-976 >16->51-6?5

90 Yeùseynòjbep 9- eb % 69"?6 6>"63 60"60 7>"90 60"09

91 Tebqnp UP!- S$F 47-930-333

95 @jpqj ae tebqnp UP!- 9?-336-333

94 @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp- UP! 'Tnmjy iyuqj ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ‐ Tebqnp/ 67-?5>-6?5

96 Tebqnp ae 9335 yepse`qj n 9331 >"1>

97 Syjau`òðb eb QKPXE ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ae 9335 yepse`qj n 9331 >"34

9? Yeùseynòjbep 0 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp tnmjy ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp/- eb % 14"05

03 Yeùseynòjbep 1 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp" Tnmjy ae bjp eb kobeynm ae `niexn/- eb % 00"?7 %0> @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep sjy QKPXE- ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp 471"?9

09 @jpqj ae tebqnp yedeyoaj n mnp QKPXE jbqeboan eb kobeynm ae niexn >71"00

(kobeynm sjmokeqîmo`j(( Qjqnm Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE eb kobeynm >56-045



970


Nbewj 0

Nþj 9334

N I @ A E D F G


9 Kobeynm ewqynëajkobn(

>-173-003 ?"3> 0"0> 5"?3 3"9>

0 @jbèbqynaj aesmjkj

54-9>0 >94"46 50"?> 6"01 9"63

1 @jbèbqynaj ae xob` >0>-174 90"?5 1"69 1?"?6 3"55

5 Syeòjp keqnmep >>"56 >-97?"69 0-965"9? 4-699">1


6 Kobeynm ewqynëaj kobn- jiye

7 @jbèbqynaj ae jiye

? DOBJP>3 @jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm

>> @jbqeboajp bjp kobeynm ae `jiye

>9 Qjqnm `jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm >0-006-660 17-??? 76-00? 0->3?

>0 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE-kobeym((

71-447 1>-150 76-00? 7-535 99>-?44

>1 @jbèbqynajp ae smjkj 6->93-53> 03-031 1->94 >-5>7

>5 @jbèbqynajp ae xob` 0->1?-3?3 4-934 45-631 690


>6 Qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqynajp >3-94?-5?> 04-5>> 4?-703 9-91>

>7 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKXE-`jbèbqynajp

45->?> 03-777 4?-703 4->0> >69-313

>? Yeùseynòjbep >- eb % 66"33 61"5> 6?"?5 69"3? 66"5>93 Tnmjyep eb UP!


>51-0>7-306 40->?1-?7? 974-349-946 93-7?6-351 591-169-016

99 Tnmjy qjqnm bjp eb `jbèbqynajp-UP!

>>7-7>?->4> 16-377-179 997-6>9-9?9 >5-340-6?1

90 Yeùseynòjbep 9- eb % 66"33 61"5> 6?"?5 69"3? 67">>

91 Tebqnp UP!- S$F kekjyon 9334 900-4>5-333

95 @jpqj ae tebqnp UP!- S$F kekjyon 9334 09-190-333

94 @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp- UP! 'Tnmjy iyuqj ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ‐ Tebqnp/ >64-347-69?

96 Tebqnp ae 9334 yepse`qj n 9335 0"10

97 Syjau`òðb eb QKPXE ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp ae 9334 yepse`qj n 9335 >"1?9? Yeùseynòjbep 0 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp tnmjy ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp/- eb % 56"39

03 Yeùseynòjbep 1 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp" Tnmjy ae bjp eb kobeynm ae `niexn/- eb % 11"51

0> @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep sjy QKPXE- ae bjp eb `jbèbqynajp >-390"19

09 @jpqj ae tebqnp yedeyoaj n mnp QKPXE jbqeboan eb kobeynm ae niexn >14"36

( kobeynm sjmokeqîmo`j(( qjqnm Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE- eb kobeynm 99>-?44



971


Nbewj 1

Nþj 9336

N I @ A E D F G


9 Kobeynm ewqynëaj kobn( >-741-636 5"17 9"44 4"37 3">5

0 @jbèbqynaj ae smjkj 57-695 65"00 50"?5 6"33 9"05

1 @jbèbqynaj ae xob` >65-476 >5"36 0"?5 1?"4> 3"10

5 Syeòjp keqnmep >0"071 9-5?1"?4 0-953"03 6->94"09


6 Kobeynm ewqynëaj kobn- `jiye 40-049 3"563 9"96

7 @jbèbqynaj ae `jiye 4-164 1"9>3 >?"47

? DOBJP

>3 @jbqeboajp dbjp eb kobeynm >3-9>7-5?1 1?-43> >>0-061 9-6?6

>> @jbqeboajp dbjp kobeynm ae `jiye 04->>4 >-107

>9 Qjqnm `jbqeboajp dbjp eb kobeynm >3-951-6>> 1?-43> >>0-061 1-905

>0 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE- kobeynm(( 45-3?6 1>-?40 >>0-061 >>-577 909-399

>1 @jbèbqynajp ae smjkj 1-190-651 0>-479 1->>> >-073

>5 @jbèbqynajp ae xob` 9-416-430 4-?13 76->57 655

>4 @jbèbqynajp ae `jiye 96-941 >-961

>6 Qjqnm dbjp eb jbèbqynajp 6-3?7-49> 07-499 ?>-94? 0-1>3

>7 Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKXE- jb eb+qynajp

15-349 09-461 ?>-94? ?-003 >67-005

>? Yeùseynòjbep >- eb % 4?"99 66"74 73"53 73"5> 64"74

93 Tnmjyep eb UP!

9> Tnmjy qjqnm dbjp eb kobeynm ae niexn- UP! >06-91?-317 >97-6>0->14 047-533->>5 03->79-46> 441-411-?7399 Tnmjy qjqnm dbjp eb jbèbqynajp- UP! ?5-336-?16 >33-99>-?5? 9?4-45>-743 91-033-504 5>4->79-030

90 Yeùseynòjbep 9- eb % 4?"99 66"74 73"53 73"5> 66"44

91 Tebqnp UP!- S$F kekjyon 9336 945-96>-333

95 @jpqj ae tebqnp UP!- S$F kekjyon 9336 1>-039-333

94 @jpqj ae qynbpn` ojbep ewqeybnp- UP! 'Tnmjy iyuqj ae dbjp eb jbèbqynajp ‐ Tebqnp/ 953-?>>-030

96 Tebqnp ae 9336 yepse`qj n 9334 >">04

97 Syjau` oðb eb QKPXE ae dbjp eb jbèbqynajp ae 9336 yepse qj n 9334 >"306

9? Yeùseyn ojbep 0 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp tnmjy ae dbjp eb jbèbqynajp/- eb % 5>"0?

03 Yeùseyn ojbep 1 'Tebqnp eb UP! tp" Tnmjy ae dbjp eb kobeynm ae niexn/- eb % 0?"?>

0> @jpqj ae qynbpn` ojbep sjy QKPXE- ae dbjp eb `jbèbqynajp >-134"?6

09 @jpqj ae tebqnp yedeyoaj n mnp QKPXE jbqeboan eb kobeynm ae niexn >67"3>

( kobeynm sjmokeqîmo`j(( qjqnm Dobjp e~uotnmebqep eb QKPXE- eb kobeynm 99>-?44



975


Nbewj 58Inmnbè keqnmøyfo`j

Meep 9336 9334 9335

Kobeynm ae niexn-syjau`òðb - QKP >-741-636 >-173-003 >-060-115

Me Nf Jx*QK 5"17 ?"3> 1"11

Si % 9"44 0"0> 9"?9

Xb % 4"37 5"?3 5"?5

@u % 3">5 3"9> 3"37

@jbèbqynaj smjkj-syjau`òðb -QKP

57-695 54-9>0 10->>3

Me Nf Jx*QK 65"00 >94"46 47"31

Si % 50"?5 50"?> 55"74

Xb % 6"33 6"01 6"99

@u % 9"05 9"63 >"1?

YeùseynòðbNf % 10"00 50"0? 17">9

Si % 40"66 4>"77 5?"?6

Xb % 0"49 1"69 0"7>

Ynqoj ae `jbèbqynòðb 0>"65 94"00 0>"74

@jbèbqynaj xob`-syjau`òðb- QKP

>65-476 >0>-174 >>0-4?5

Me Nf Jx*QK >5"36 90"?5 >0"01

Si % 0"?5 1"69 1">>

Xb % 1?"4> 1?"?6 53"94

@u % 3"10 3"55 3"99Yeùseynòðb

Nf % 95"?9 90"4> 91"77

Si % >1"30 >9"44 >>"41

Xb % 61"79 65">7 4?"?0

Ynqoj ae `jbèbqynòðb >3"4> >>"94 >9"37

Kobeynm ae `niexn `jiye-syjau`òðb eb QKP

40-049

Me Nf Jx*QK 3"56

@u % 9"96

Np % 3"6?

Nu fy*QK 3"54

@jbèbqynaj ae `jiye- syjau`òðbeb QKP

4-164

Me Nf Jx*QK 1"9>

@u % >?"47

Np % 4"60

Nu fy*QK 9"?6

Yeùseynòðb

Nf % 61"7?

@u % 76"7>

Nu % 51">9

Ynqoj ae `jbèbqynòðb ?"67

Duebqe8 kekjyon 9336- sîfobnp 97 9?



974


Nbewj 4

Eòebòn ae knbj ae jiyn

Eb em nþj 9336 mnp n`qotoanaep eb mn Uboana Kobeyn ae Mn @jiyndueyjb kîp obqebpotnp eb em ye~ueyokoebqj ae knbj ae jiyn sjy emob`yekebqj ae syjau`òðb qnbqj eb mnp mnijyep aem qnhj nioeyqj `jkjeb mnp mnijyep puiqeyyîbenp ae ewsmjynòðb eb Gnqubyubqu Bjyqe mn yegniomoqnòðb ae Gnqubyubqu Jepqe- npë `jkj mn ob`jysjynòðbae seypjbnm snyn naeùnybjp n mn bjyknqotoana tofebqe nèy`n aemn obqeykeaonòðb mnijynm" Qnkioïb guij knjy ye~ueyokoebqj aeseypjbnm snyn mn `jbpqyu`òðb aem buetj òyùoqj ae `jiye ae mnpbuetnp `nb`gnp ae yemntep ae Gnqubyubqu- ofunmkebqe snyn qyninhjp

ae seydjynòðb aonknbqobn ~ue nukebqnyjb mnp qnyenp qyninhnanp ebjqynp n`qotoanaep" Qjaj epqj nde`qð n mjp obao`najyep ae Eòebòn aeKnbj ae Jiyn ae mn Eksyepn< nøb ùnbaj pe ob`yekebqð em qjbemnhesyjkeaoj nbunm ae qynqnkoebqj eb 03"03%- em ëbaoè ae eòebòn snynmnp n`qotoanaep jseynqotnp kehjyð pðmj eb 6">%"

9336 9334 9335Qnyenp qjqnm eksyepn Qnyenp*kep 04-95> 94-?94 93-9?7

ËBAO@EP AE EDO@OEB@ONJseynqotn QKP*qnyen 6"99 4"61 7"95Uboana kobeyn Mn @jiyn- QKP*qnyen 1"57 1"67 5"?1Eksyepn QKP*qnyen 1"10 1"57 5"41

@jpqj jseynqotj

Em jpqj jseynqotj aem eheyòòj 9336 npèbaoð n UPA 91"99 sjy qjbemnanae kobeynm qynqnaj due ae 1"5% knjy nm yefopqynaj em nþj nbqeyojy"Epqe ob`yekebqj pe aeioð nm knjy aepiyjè ae aepkjbqe ~ue pe

gn ye~ueyoaj sjy em ob`yekebqj ae mjp tjmøkebep ae syjau`òðbae kobn" Eb epseònm eb em qnmua Jepqe aem Qnhj- epqj gn pofbo`najub dueyqe ob`yekebqj aem `jpqj ae kobnaj eb`nyfnaj n qeyèyjp<eb `nkioj mjp `jpqjp ae qynqnkoebqj eb mn smnbqn `jbèbqynajyn- aeobpukjp yesuepqjp- ae mn knbj ae jiyn ae fepqoðb gnb aopkobuoajmofeynkebqe sjy em knjy qjbemnhe qynqnaj eb smnbqn" Sjy jqyn snyqe- pegnb ob`yekebqnaj mnp syjtopojbep sjy mn aesyeònòðb ae mnp `nb`gnpae yemntep snyn mn nkjyqoxnòðb aem òeyye ae kobnp"



976


@jpqj JseynqotjBNQUYNMEXN AEM FNPQJ 9336 9334 Aodeyebòn

UPA*QKP UPA*QKP UPA*QKPPeytoòj ae qeyèyjp >4"?1 >5"5? >"05

Obpukjp k yesuepqjp 1"37 1">0 +3"35Knbj ae jiyn 9"13 9"57 +3">7Fnpqjp aoteypjp ae fepqoðb 3"73 3"77 +3"37@npg @jpq 'UPA*QKP/ 91"99 90">7 >"31Aesyeònòjbep nkjyqoxnòjbep 1">6 9"45 >"59

@jpqj Qjqnm UPA*QKP 97"0? 95"70 9"54

'Duebqe kekjyon 9336- Sîf" 0>/



977




97?


@npj >>

@jksnyn`oðb @Mjp @jpqjp aem Fyusj Kobeyj Nmdn



9?3




9?>


@NPJ >>8

@">> FYUSJ NMDN8 MJP @JPQJP

@>>"> EWSJPO@OÐB AEM @JBQYNMJY

Em fyusj eksyepnyonm Nmdn- eb pu aotopoðb kobeyn- jseyn jb qyep uboanaepnuqðbjknp- mn W_- mn XQ mn _U" Em dubanajy ae mn eksyepn ep`jfoð epjpbjkiyep snyn pup uboanaep aeioaj n pu snpoðb sjy mnp knqekîqo`np< mndëpo`n ùîbqo`n- naekîp ae mn fejmjfën- eyn ubj ae pup gjiioep syedeyoajp"Mnp qyep eksyepnp ewsmjqnb nòkoebqjp sjmokeqîmo`jp ae smnqn- smjkj xob` syjauèb `jbèbqynajp ae smjkj+smnqn ae xob`+smnqn" Pe qynqn ae`jbèbqynajp yemnqotnkebqe ”moksojp‛"

Eb ubj ae mjp n`îsoqep ae mn `nyqn n mjp n`òjbopqnp aem syje`qj ae kekjyonnbunm aem `jbfmjkeynaj- pe mee mj pofuoebqe8 ”buepqyn uboana W_- eb em9336- kuepqyn `jpqjp ae syjau`òðb ae UP!99">5*QKP ae kobeynm- mj~ue mn uio`n ebqye mnp qyep eksyepnp kobeynp `jb `jpqjp kîp inhjp eb emkubaj‛ nm yedeyoype n mn jqyn uboana 'yeòïb obnufuynan/- mn XQ- nfyefn8”eb aoòekiye- eb pup peop syokeyjp kepep- em `jpqj ae jseynòjbepnm`nbxð mjp UP!9>"67*QKP mnp syje`òjbep nyknb ~ue eb pu syokeynþj- pe eb`jbqynyî nmyeaeajy ae mjp UP! 93"33*QKP‛- ubn ae mnp kehjyep

aem kubaj"

Snyn mn qeyèyn uboana ae jseynòðb- _U- em syje`qj ae kekjyon peþnmn8”Em `jpqj ae syjau`òðb sjy qjbemnan npòebae n UP! 97"0?*QK- knjy~ue em aem nþj nbqeyojy ~ue due ae UP! 95"70‛- pefuoankebqe pe ewsmo`nbmnp ynxjbep ae mn tnyonòðb"

@nan nþj mjp syobòsnmep eheùqotjp ae mn Aotopoðb pe yeøbeb snyn aopùqoypup yepumqnajp" Epn yeuboðb ep ubn ae mnp qnbqnp ~ue pe gnèb syetonp n mn

ae mn Hubqn Jimofnqjyon Nbunm"Em @EJ ae mn aotopoðb kobeyn aem fyusj ‐n `nyfj ae mn upunm ewsjpoòðb‐eksexð nyfukebqnbaj ~ue mj ~ue pe aoè eb mnp kekjyonp sjayën anyjyofeb ”n ku`gnp me`quynp aodeyebqep n ku`gnp syefubqnp‛ ~ue po ioebmj ewsuepqj eb emmnp pe inpn eb mjp `yoqeyojp kïqyo`np upnanp yefumnykebqeeb mn obaupqyon- pjpse`gnin ~ue ku`gjp ae epjp yeajp n epqninb snpnajpae kjan ”gn ~ue gnèy nmfj sjy~ue bjp epqîb mmetnbaj eb mn aoye`òðbe~uotj`nan‛"



9?9


Em @EJ epqnin yeòïb mmefnaj ae pu yeuboðb nbunm ae eheùqotjp eb Puoxn gniën qynëaj nmfubnp oaenp ~ue me seykoqoeyjb mnp pofuoebqep jipeytnòjbep8

ûe mn uboana ae yedeyebòn jònm- mn QKP ae kobeynm- bj ep ubsyjau`qj gjkjfïbej< ~ue ubn qjbemnan ae kobeynm bj ep ofunmn jqyn qjbemnan ae kobeynm ~ue n teèp aoeyeb ku`gj ebqye pë`jkj snyn pey qjknanp `jkj yedeyebòn" _- naekîp- ~ue mn QKP aekobeynm ”bj ep mj ~ue na~uoeye em key`naj sjy mj ùnm dn`quynkjp ~ue pðmj sjy epj aeieyënkjp epdjyxnybjp eb iup`ny ubn buetn'uboana ae yedeyebòn/‛"

Ubn odyn aem jyaeb ae 93 ð 95 ! *QK pe jiqoebe nsmo`nbaj pðmj em jpqjjseynqotj aoye`qj ‐em @jpqj ae Tebqnp aem Epqnaj ae Yepumqnajp‐-

mn odyn ~ue pe jiqoebe aoè bnan ae mjp nsjyqep n botem jysjynqotj"Peføb em @EJ ”pe qynqn ae ubn òdyn ku `go~uoqn- ~ue pðmj epqnyënkoaoebaj ubn snyqe obpofbo`nbqe aem epdueyxj fmjinm- seyj bnanaem nsjyqe< ~ue ubn odyn aeie pey poeksye jyoebqnajyn ae mn n`òðbfeyebònm‛"

ûe em `jpqj ae syjau`òðb ep ubn òdyn ae yepumqnajp kudynfkebqnan< `jb òdynp dynfkebqnanp ”pe `jyye em yoepfj ae ~ueubn snyqe kehjye n ewsebpnp ae jqyn‛" Qjan òdyn aeieyën ewsyepny

`jb `mnyoana pu snyqoòsnòðb eb em YJO eksyepnyonm- ”~ue nm bnmeyn mj tnmojpj‛- ~ue ”ep dubankebqnm emokobny mn ùmquyn ae mndynfkebqnòðb‛"

Muefj ae mn syepebqnòðb aem @jbqynmjy em @EJ smnbqeð ~ue mn syokeynqnyen ae mn yeuboðb peyî iup`ny ubn buetn uboana ae yedeyebòn ubbuetj `jbèsqj ae yepumqnajp"

Em @EJ soaoð nm @jbqynmjy ~ue `jbqobunyn ewsjboebaj mjp ùnayjp ~ue

ïpqe gniën syesnynaj snyn mn yeuboðb@UNAYJ @>>+>

9336 9334 9335 9331> QKPXE jbqeboajp eb

`jbèbqynajp >67-005 >69-313 >>5-96> >37-604

9 QKPXE jbqeboajp ebkobeynm 909-399 99>-?44 >56-045 >11-600

0 QKP ae kobeynm pnmoajae kobn

>‟741-636 >‟173-003 >‟060-115 >‟051-304



9?0


Eb epqe ùnayj- em @jbqynmjy obqyjauhj em `jbèsqj Qjbemnan Kïqyo`n Pe`nae Xob` E~uotnmebqe8 QKPXE 'mnp > 9/" Ewsmo`ð ~ue eb ubn jseynòðbsjmokeqîmo`n pe gn`ën ”obaopsebpnime‛ yedeyoy mn syjau`òðb n ubn uboana

e~uotnmebqe ~ue nuae n `nsqny mj fmjinm- ~ue eb em `npj ae mnp aopqobqnpjseynòjbep aem fyusj pe aeieyën ep`jfey mn qjbemnan ae xob` sjy pey ïpqeem syobòsnm febeynajy ae obfyepjp- eb mjp qyep npjp" Npë- mjp jbqeboajp aesmjkj- smnqn jiye pe sjbayîb eb dubòðb aem xob` eb ynxðb n mjp syeòjpsyjkeaojp ae ub aeqeykobnaj nþj- eb epqe npj- em 9331" Peføb em îmùmj-> jbxn ae smnqn e~uotnmayî n 3"334017 qjbemnanp ae xob`- > qjbemnan aesmjkj n 3"714 qjbemnanp ae xob`- > qjbemnan ae `jiye 9"604 qjbemnanp aexob` > jbxn ae jyj 3"0?34 qjbemnanp ae xob`"

Muefj- em @jbqynmjy syjsupj ~ue mn QKPXE yeeksmnxnyn n mn QKP aekobeynm `jkj uboana ae yedeyebòn" Ae`ën ~ue ubn syobòsnm ynxðb eyn~ue em xob` ‐eb epqe `npj‐ poeksye peyî em xob`- sjy~ue ep em syjau`qj”~ue me `jksynb n mn eksyepn‛"

Syjpofuoebaj `jb mn syepebqnòðb- peþnmð eb em ùnayj ubn oksjyqnbqepobfumnyoana8 `jksnynbaj mjp nþjp 9336 9334- mn 0- obao`ð ~ue pejipeytnin ubn aodeyebòn ae `npo 94 % eb em tjmukeb ae kobeynm ewqynëaj pðmj ae 1"5% eb em ae mjp `jbqeboajp bjp e~uotnmebqep eb em kopkjkobeynm 'mn 9/< nþnaoebaj ~ue ”pðmj epn aodeyebòn syjinyën mn obuqomoana

ae pefuoy syepebqnbaj mn QKP ae kobeynm jkj yedeyebòn snyn mn keaoòðbaem nsjyqe feyebònm‛"

Qnkioïb supj n aopùpoðb8 em `jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp - @QE ‐Em@unayj @>>+9- mn 1‐ ~ue ep mn aodeyebòn ebqye em obfyepj sjy tebqnp em tnmjy iyuqj ae mjp bjp `jbqeboajp eb mjp `jbèbqynajp `nmùmnaj nsyeòjp syjkeaoj aem nþj" Em @jbqynmjy ewsmo`ð ~ue epe `jpqj ep mj ~ue pe~ueað eb em `nkobj sjy `nyfnp ae kn~uomn- yebeyën- qynbpsjyqe- `npqofjp-aepùebqjp- jqyjp `jyyepsjbaoebqep n mn befjònòðb `jkeyònm"

@UNAYJ @>>+9

9336 9334 9335 93311 @jpqj qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp 953-?>> >64-34? 67-?59 45-4615 Tnmjy iyuqj ae bjp eb kobeym 441-415 591-169 933-634 >5>-4114 Tnmjy iyuqj ae bjp eb `jb`qy 5>4->79 13?-471 >16->55 >>0-??9

Nfyefð ~ue em @QE keaën npo qjaj8 mn `nmoana ae mn jseynòðb keqnmøyfo`n-mn fepqoðb ae jseynòjbep eb febeynm- mn nsnòana ae befjònòðb jkeyònm-

em ebqebaokoebqj `ninm ae mn Kopoðb ae mn eksyepn- eq`"- ~ue aeieyën



9?1


nuany n jyoebqny ubn buetn topoðb n mn feyebòn ”~ue- gnpqn gj- pðmjgn ùksmoaj ub snsem ae puseytopjyn ae mnp jseynòjbep ae syjau`òðbqynaoòjbnmep‛< em @EJ obqeyyuksoð snyn nfyefny ~ue syeqebaën `nkiony

eb em Fyusj em yoqeyoj ae puseytopjyep sjy em ae feyebqep" ue em jbèsqj@jpqj ae Qynbpn`òjbep Ewqeybnp fmjinmoxnin yenmkebqe mjp yepumqnajp -+nfyefð- `jkj `jmjdðb- +~ue ep ubn òdyn ~ue bj nsnyeè eb mjp epqnajpbnbòeyjp bo eb jqyjp ajùkebqjp jònmep jkj mnp kekjyonp ~ue eynem qëso`j yesyepebqnbqe aem epqnkebqj ewqeybj< qeykobð aoòebaj8 ”em @QEbjp tn n `jmj`ny aeboqotnkebqe eb em pofmj WWO‛"

@UNAYJ @>>+0

9336 9334 9335 9331

6 Tebqnp 945-96> 900-4>5 47-930 17-0>77 ' jpqj ae tebqnp/ '1>-039/ '09190/ '9?-336/ '97-10?/? Uqomoana Iyuqn 990-?4? 93>>?9 0?->?4 >?-76?>3 'fnpqjp ae jseynòðb/ '0>-776/ '97-914/ '>3-431/ '4-74?/>> Uqomoana ae jseynòjbep >?9-379 >69-?14 97-5?9 >0-3>3

”Em ùnayj @>>+0- +`jbqobunin mn ewsjpoòðb aem @jbqynmjy+- pe gn qjknajae mjp epqnajp ae yepumqnaj jònmep- `jb ubn kjao`nòðb8 eb em `jpqj aetebqnp 'mn 7/ bj pe `jbpoaeyn mn aesyeònòðb ~ue pe ob`mue eb em `jpqj ae

epqyu`quyn '@unayj @>>+1/" Mn odyn yepumqnbqe- uqomoana ae jseynòjbep- peyënmn jbqyoiuòðb aem aebjkobnaj epqnkebqj jseynòjbnm nm YJO eksyepnyonm‛"Em @jbqynmjy pjpqutj ~ue ”ep npo mn øbo`n `jpn ~ue mmetn mn nqebòðb epseònmae mn feyebòn‛ 'pu epsnþjm bj eyn qnb ew~uopoqj/" Nfyefð- ”Epn dj`nmoxnòðbkjbjaokebpojbnm ep qëso`n ae mn ùmquyn eksyepnyonm seyunbn‛- gnòebajgob`nsoï eb pu oyyemetnbòn< obao`ð- qnkioïb- ~ue em `jpqj ae tebqnp ep pðmj mnkoqna aem `jpqj jseynòjbnm mj `nmo`ð ae peko+kjbjaokebpojbnm"

Em @jbqynmjy eyn em puoxj Yn Goffobp- gjkiye ae gnimny aoye`qj- ae`ën ~uenpë pe ngjyyn qoeksj eb mnp yeubojbep eb qjaj< `yoqo`nin n mjp seyunbjp~ue poeksye gnimnb n keaon tjx- ~ue mn `mnte ae ubn iuebn yemnòðb epmn `nbajyjpoana ~ue bj ep`jbae `jpnp"

@UNAYJ @>>+1

9336 9334 9335 9331>9 'Dobnbòeyjp/ >1-697 >-455 '55>/ '6?9/>0 'Aesyeònòðb/ '7-535/ '1->?6/ '9-?9>/ '9-646/



9?5


Mjp `jpqjp bnbòeyjp mn aesyeònòðb pjb mjp `jksjbebqep aemaebjkobnaj epqnkebqj epqyu`quynm 'ub `jbèsqj ~ue qynhj Goffobp ubnae mn ynxjbep aem ebquponpkj aem @EJ eb `jbqynqnymj/" Mn aesyeònòðb

epqî pupqoquebaj nm `jpqj aeyotnaj aem `nsoqnm ae mjp n`òjbopqnp ~ue bjep qjknaj eb ùebqn sjy mn `jbqniomoana jònm5 ~ue `jbpqoquën ub ajmjyae `niexn snyn em obpqoquqj ~ue bjykn mn `jbqniomoana eb em kubaj- ~ueqoebe pu peae eb Puoxn" Syeòpnkebqe em peþjy Goffobp eyn ub huiomnaj aeepn ebqoana< pe nb`ð eb em Seyø aepsuïp ae gnieype jbjòaj jb em @EJ-~ue mj obtoqð n topoqny Kn``gu So``gu ~ue eb em tonhe mj `jbtebòð snyn~ue pe ~ueanyn sjy~ue ”eb em Seyø gniën ku`gj sjy gnèy snyn ub puoxj‛"

Goffobp ewsmo`ð ~ue aem nbîmopop ae mjp ùnayjp syepebqnajp pe sueaeaepqn`ny mn syepebòn ae qyep botemep ae `jbèsqjp ~ue suaoeynbnsyjte`gnype eb mn iøp~uean ae ubn ewsyepoðb kîp qeqynaokebpojbnm ae`jpqjp8 em `jpqj ae tebqnp< ~ue ep em ~ue pe uqomoxn eb mn n`qunmoana< em `jpqjae jseynòjbep '@T,Fnak/ ~ue peyën mn ewsyepoðb kjbjaokebpojbnm`jksmeqn- mn ewsyepoðb ioaokebpojbnm ~ue peyën mn pukn ae mjp`jpqjp jseynòjbnmep mjp ae epqyu`quyn 'Jseynòjbep , Dobnbòeyjp ,Aesyeònòðb/"

Mjp npopqebqep kjtënb mn `niexn- nmfubjp npebqënb- jqyjp pe kjpqyninb`jkj po pu qyninhj ae qnbqjp nþjp ‐ae mn bj`ge n mn knþnbn‐ `jyyën em

semofyj ae `jbteyqoype eb bnan< ~ue qjan mn keqjajmjfën uqomoxnan-mn jyfnboxnòðb nm peytoòj ae epn keqjajmjfën- eq`"- qebayënb ~ue peyyetnmunanp- po pe nsyjinin em smnbqenkoebqj aem buetj @jbqynmjy- ~uefjxnin ae mn `jbnbxn aem @EJ ~ue hupqnkebqe mj gniën `jbtebòaj snyn~ue aoyoeyn em kjkebqj ae pu yeqoyj ae mn n`qotoana syjdepojbnm"

Em @jbqynmjy yepukoð mj ao`gj eb mjp pofuoebqep botemep ae `jpqj8

n" @jpqj ae tebqnp '7/

i" Fnpqjp ae jseynòðb '>3/

`" @jpqj ae Epqyu`quyn8 Dobnbòeyjp , Aesyeònòðb '>9 , >0/

a" Aem pe`qjy ewqeybj8 @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp '1/

Bjqn8 mjp bøkeyjp eb snyebqepop `jyyepsjbaeb n mnp mnp ae mjp ùnayjp syeèaebqep"

5 Tey @jpqjp8 ub ebdj~ue seypjbnm- Syokeyn Snyqe- 9">9 Em dnmqnbqe `jbèsqunm"



9?4


_ ewsmo`ð ~ue mjp pofuoebqep ùnayjp kjpqynyîb mjp yepumqnajp ae mnpnsmo`nòjbep ae epjp botemep ae `jpqjp n mn QKP ae kobeynm- em yedeyebqe`mîpo`j< n mjp ajp syjsuepqjp8 mn QKPXE ae mjp bjp `jbqeboajp eb em

kobeynm mn QKPXE ae mjp bjp `jbqeboajp eb mjp `jbèbqynajp"Nm `jkiobny mjp qyep yedeyebqep syjsuepqjp `jb mjp ùnqyj botemep ae`jpqjp kebòjbnajp pe qebayîb >5 yepumqnajp ~ue peyîb mn inpe ae ubnsjpqeyojy aopùpoðb ~ue aeieyî yepumqny eb em smnbqenkoebqj èbqynm ~uepe mmetnyî n mn syepebqnòðb nbunm nbqe mn Hubqn ae N`òjbopqnp" _- `jkj eyn`jpqukiye eb em peþjy Peaoinb- em @EJ- em dubòjbnyoj eb`nyfnaj ae gnèymn ewsjpoòðb peyî em ~ue kîp jiheòjbep supoeyn eb em aeinqe" Ajb Anboem-`jkj `nyoþjpnkebqe mj mmnkninb- ae`ën ~ue epe eyn em ~ue `jbj`ën kehjymnp aeiomoanaep ae mn syjsuepqn sjy epj aeieyën pey em tjèyj ae mn nmqnaoye`òðb" Epn syî`qo`n poeksye me aoj yepumqnajp eb pu toan eksyepnyonm"Ajb Anboem pe eb`jbqynin syesnynbaj mn qeybn ae eheùqotjp ebqye mjpùnmep oin n syjsjbey n pu puèpjy"

Pofuoebaj `jb mn syepebqnòðb- em @jbqynmjy goxj gob`nsoï eb mn aodeyebònae knfboqua ebqye mnp òdynp ae mnp qyep syokeynp mëbenp '>1- >5 >4/ `jbem `jpqj ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp 'mn >6/ ~ue +tjmtoð n ye`nm`ny+ ”bjye`jfe mn `jbqniomoana jònm‛" Goxj bjqny ~ue mjp @QE ”pjb kîp ae 9teèp em @jpqj ae Tebqnp eb em 9331- `npo qyep teèp eb em 9335- `npo 4 teèp

eb em 9334 nmfj kîp ae 4 teèp eb em 9336< ~ue ïpqjp oinb yeòebaj npo nmkopkj yoqkj ~ue mjp syeòjp eyn nmfj pjiye mj ~ue pe aeieyën sjbey knjynqebòðb< mn syejùsnòðb ae mn feyebòn aeieyën jbèbqynype eb mnp îyenpae knjyep sjpoiomoanaep ae nsjyqep sjy~ue seyaekjp ku`gj qoeksj ebkobuònp‛" _ tjmtoð n yeseqoy ~ue ”epe `jpqj bj mj yefopqyn mn `jbqniomoanaseyj mj snfn mn eksyepn‛< em jpqj ae syjau`òðb jònm +ewsyepð+ ”yepumqn`npo yoaëùmj `jksnynaj `jb em ae mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp‛" Em @EJ-obqeyyuksoebaj nm @jbqynmjy- n`mnyð ~ue epj bj pofbo`nin aepùoanymjp `jpqjp ae jseynòjbep- ~ue eynb ubn yepsjbpniomoana qîòqn seyj ~ue

pu knbehj sjy kîp syjmj ~ue dueyn ”bj bjp `jbteyqën eb fnbnajyep‛-- nfyefð ”pu `jbqyjm ep ubn yepsjbpniomoana feyebònm- seyj poeksyeaeieyî qebey eb ùebqn em debðkebj `jksmeqj- pu obuebòn eb em YJO< pobepn nqobfebòn- bj qebayën pebqoaj‛" Kîp nøb po mn ewsyepoðb ae mjp `jpqjpae jseynòjbep syepebqnan eb mn djykn `mîpo`n kjpqynin pðmj mn snyqe kîpse~ueþn aem snbjynkn"



9?6


@UNAYJ @>>+58 Yedeyebòn8 QKP ae kobeynm

9336 9334 9335 9331>1 @jpqj ae tebqnp- @T- 'n/ ( 99">5 9>"?3 9>">9 9>"33>5 @T , Fnpqjp ae Jseynòðb- FJ- 'i/ 0?"95 13"?7 97"71 94"37>4 @T , FJ , @jpqj ae epqyu`quyn ' / 05"?> 19"63 0>"06 97"63>6 @jpqjp ae qynbpn``" Ewqeybnp @QE- 'a/(( >01"54 >>7"?1 56"17 17"53>7 Qjqnm >63"16 >4>"41 77"75 66"9>

(Mn djykn `mîpo`n (( Mn ewqyn`jbqnime

Em @jbqynmjy- ~ue qjantën pefuën eb em upj ae mn snmniyn- ewsmo`nin ~ueem ùnayj @>>+4- ku snyeòaj nm ùnayj nbqeyojy- kjpqynin nmfubnpaodeyebònp `jb yepse`qj n ïpqe< eb em ùnayj @ >>+5- eb mn ùebqn @jpqj

ae tebqnp 'mn >1/ `npo bj pe aninb tnyonòjbep eb em qynkj ae mjp ùnqyjnþjp- ”~ue pe knbqoebeb kîp j kebjp jbpqnbqep‛- seyj ~ue eb em @unayj@ >>+4 n pe eksexninb n kny`ny aodeyebònp 'mn >?/< em ùnayj kuepqyn~ue mjp `jpqjp ae tebqnp tnb aopkobuebaj mn aopkobuòðb kîp bjqjyonpe an eb em nþj 9334 snyn tjmtey n `yeèy eb em 9336 'aepsuïp ewsmo`ð ~ueqnm ob`yekebqj sjayën pey ub `npj ae `jbqniomoana `yenqotn/- seyj poeksyepe knbqebënb kîp inhjp ~ue eb mjp 9335 9331< mjp fnpqjp obqeybjp 'mnp>? n 9>/ pe knbqoebeb aebqyj ae ub ynbfj ae tnyonòðb nèsqnime< mjp`jpqjp eb mn mn 99 ~ue `jyyepsjbaeb n mjp ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp- mjp

kîp oksjyqnbqep- `yeèb `npo n mn kopkn qnpn ~ue mjp syeòjp- ”em dyebqeewqeybj yen`òjbn yîsoankebqe snyn yeùseyny snyqe ae mj ~ue snfn ebmnp qeksjynanp ae nmqjp syeòjp‛" _- snyn ye`nsoqumny- mjp @QE bj djyknbsnyqe aem popqekn ae `nmo`nòðb ae mn fepqoðb nakobopqynqotn- mj ~ueetoaebqekebqe obuqomoxn em n`qunm popqekn ae keaoòðb ae yepumqnajp"

@UNAYJ @>>+48 Yedeyebòn8 QKPXE eb em kobeynm

9336 9334 9335 9331>? @jpqj ae tebqnp- @T- 'n/ >67"3> >14"36 >71"00 >?4"1?

93 @T , Fnpqjp a Jseynòðb- FJ- 'i/ 0>5"11 960"00 95>"6> 910"?59> @T , FJ , @jpqj ae epqyu`quyn ' / 977"49 971"67 960"67 947"5199 @jpqjp ae qynbpn`" ewqeybnp @QE- 'a/ >-37>"1> 6?0"90 53>"6> 150"6490 Qjqnm >-063"30 >-367"33 665"1? 699"03

Em ùnayj @>>+6 pðmj ynqo`n mnp qebaebònp aem nbqeyojy" Em `jpqj ae mnpqynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp ep em kîp oksjyqnbqe `npo qnb oksjyqnbqe `jkjmnp òdynp ae tebqnp qjqnmep- ~ue mn `jbqniomoana yefopqyn `jkj inpe snyn mnkeaoòðb ae obfyepjp"



9?7


@UNAYJ @>>+68 Yedeyebòn8 QKPXE eb em `jbèbqynaj

9336 9334 9335 933191 @jpqj ae tebqnp- @T- 'n/ 90>"43 >77"14 95>"41 94>"5195 @T , Fnpqjp a Jseynòðb- FJ- 'i/ 1>3"13 059"41 010"40 091"6>94 @T , FJ , @jpqj ae epqyu`quyn ' / 065"5> 046"19 060"65 056"1196 @jpqjp ae qynbpn`" ewqeybnp- @QE- 'a/ >-134"?4 >390"19 471"?0 430"?797 Qjqnm >-679"16 >-0?3"71 >-357"77 ?4>"19

Mn qnyen ae mn yeuboðb- aepsuïp ae mn ewsmo`nòðb aem @jbqynmjy- peyî iup`nyubn uboana ae yedeybòn yesyepebqnqotn aem popqekn `jksmeqj ub botem~ue niny~ue mn knjy `nbqoana ae epsnòj+qoeksj"

Epn uboana ae yedeyebòn seykoqoyî ebqebaey ~ue mjp yepumqnajp pðmj pe anbdueyn ae mn eksyepn- ”~ue bjp mmete n pnmoy ae mn kjbjaokebpojbnmoanaqynaoòjbnm bjp poqøe mj kîp sjpoime eb em ebqebaokoebqj qeqynaokebpojbnm~ue syjùynyî- n pu tex- ub kehjy ebqebaokoebqj ae mn bnquynmexn ae mjpyepumqnajp‛"

Em @EJ- snyn qeykobny- ewsyepð ~ue ~ueyën nsyjte`gny mn yeuboðb- qnkioïb-snyn aopùqoy n~uemmj ae ”kofyny ae ubn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp n ubn ùmquynae yepumqnajp‛- ubn ae mnp oaenp `mnte ~ue pe aopùqoeyjb eb em ømqokj`jbfyepj ae nmqn aoye`òðb ae keaonajp aem nþj snpnaj"

@>>"9 NMFUBNP YEDMEWOJBEP

Muefj ae mn syepebqnòðb aem @jbqynmjy mjp snyqoòsnbqep pe yeuboeyjbsnyn emnijyny ubn nfeban ae yeewojbep ~ue aeieyënb pey syepebqnanpn `jbpoaeynòðb eb ubn syðwokn yeuboðb ae eheùqotjp" Eb mn nfeban pegoòeyjb mnp pofuoebqep ye`jkebanòjbep8

+ Gnèy gob`nsoï eb mjp `jbèsqjp botemep yedeyebònp ewsmo`nanp eb

mn syepebqnòðb< huiomny aeboqotnkebqe n mn yedeyebòn QKP- ~uen gniën ùksmoaj pu ò`mj yeeksmnxnymn sjy mn QKPXE- j ubnkehjy" Huiomny n mjp botemep ae `jpqjp uqomoxnajp gnpqn mn de`gn sjy peykjbjaokebpojbnmep" Eb mn syepebqnòðb ae òdynp ae yepumqnajp qjknyeb ùebqn mjp @QE '`jpqjp ae qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp/< ubn djykn ~ueob`mue kîp aokebpojbep ~ue mn syepebqnòðb `mîpo`n"

+ Ebqebaey ~ue mnp jbèsòjbep ae `jpqjp- kjbjaokebpojbnmep- pjb ubyexnfj ae mn eyn obaupqyonm ~ue n aeieyën pey yeùpnan eb mn ùmquyn

ae mn eksyepn"



9??


+ Ebqebaey ~ue mn syî`qo`n n`qunm ae nbîmopop aem snpnaj ep oyyemetnbqe<~ue qjaj nbîmopop aeie ob`jysjyny mn aokebpoðb qoeksj"

+ Obpopqoy eb em ebqebaokoebqj- n botem `jysjynqotj- ~ue mjp `jpqjp bjaeieb pey `jbpoaeynajp `jkj jiheqotjp pobj `jkj yepqyo`òjbep ~ue mn ùmquyn ae `jpqjp gn epqnaj mmetnbaj n mn eksyepn sjy `nkobjpe~uotj`najp- `jkj n~uemmjp hnajp nmyeaeajy ae mn yeau`òðb ae`jpqjp `jkj sjmëqo`n"

+ @jbpoaeyny eb em epqnkebqj ¬`jpqj ae tebqnp¼ aem Epqnaj ae Sïyaoanp Fnbnbònp em `jpqj ae ¬knqeyonp syoknp¼8 mn aodeyebòn ebqye mjptnmjyep iyuqjp ae mjp jbqeboajp bjp eb kobeynm jbèbqynaj- jkjpe syepebqn eb em ùnayj @>>+7"

@UNAYJ @>>+78 @jpqj ae knqeyonp syoknp eb mn qynbpdjyknòðb

9336 9334 9335 9331Tnmjy Iyuqj kobeynm ae kobn 441-415 591-169 933-634 >5>-411Tnmjy Iyuqj ae jbèbqynajp 5>4->79 13?-471 >16->55 >>0-??9@jpqj ae mn knqeyon syokn >17-140 >>1-677 50-55> 06-459@jpqj ae tebqnp jònm- n`qunm 1>-039 09-190 9?-336 97-10?

Epqn djykn ae syepebqnòðb tobùmnyî mnp jseynòjbep kobn- smnbqn `jkeyònmoxnòðb ae `jbèbqynajp anyî ubn oaen ae mjp oksmo`najpeb mn qynbpdjyknòðb ae kobeynm n `jbèbqynaj seyj- po bj pe ob`jysjynmn aokebpoðb qoeksj- bj peyën qnb aodeyebqe ae mj ~ue pe gn epqnajgnòebaj gnpqn ngjyn"

+ @nkiony mn syî`qo`n aem qyninhj feyebònm ~ue pðmj pe aeao`n n mjp`jpqjp kjbjaokebpojbnmep ~ue npë epqjyin em qyninhj ae mjp botemepjseynqotjp ~ue pðmj pe qoebeb ~ue aeao`ny n qnyenp ae puseytopðb"Ebqebaey ~ue mn qnyen ae mn feyebòn ep em duquyj"

+ Smnbo`ny em qyninhj ae mn eksyepn snyn ubn ïsj`n ae aopkobuòðb aesyeòjp" Ebqebaey ~ue ubn jyoebqnòðb gnòn ubn sjmëqo`n ae `jpqjppeyî seyhuaoònm"

+ Aeboy po mn syjau`òðb ae `jbèbqynajp ep mn qnyen èbqynm aemn eksyepn- `jkj gn poaj epqnimeòaj gnpqn mn de`gn `jkj nmfjpjiyeebqebaoaj" Epqnimeèy mn teyanaeyn bnquynmexn ae mn eksyepn



033


@>>"0 SYEFUBQNP _ QNYENP8

>" º@uîm aeie pey mn obqebòðb aem syepebqe @npj:

9" º@yee upqea ~ue ep sjpoime `jksnyny mjp `jpqjp ae jseynòjbepebqye eksyepnp: ºSjayën upqea nykny ~ue pu eksyepn qoebe mjp`jpqjp ae jseynòjbep kîp inhjp aem kubaj: Sjy ~uï bj peyënsjpoime gnèymj"

0" º@yee upqea ~ue mn aopkobuòðb ae mjp `jpqjp ae jseyn oðb ep ubjiheqotj eksyepnyonm tîmoaj: ºSjy ~uï bj:- ewsmo~ue"

1" Syjsjbfn ubn uboana ae yedeyebòn aodeyebqe ae mnp qyep

syepebqnanp eb em `npj qyep ynxjbep ~ue mn pupqebqeb"

5" º@uîmep `jbpoaeyn ~ue pjb mnp aeiomoanaep ae mn n`qunm uboana aeyedeyebòn- QKP ae kobeynm- sjy mnp ~ue aeieyën pey `nkionan:Pupqebqe nsjîbajpe eb mn obdjyknòðb syepebqnan eb em `npj"

4" º@ðkj obqefynyën mn aokebpoðb qoeksj nm nbîmopop aem `npj:

6" ºSjy ~uï pe aoè ~ue eb mnp qynbpn`òjbep ewqeybnp pe ebùebqynubn syobòsnm duebqe ae yepumqnajp eksyepnyonmep: @jbpoaeye snynpu yepsuepqn mj aopùqoaj eb em @npj"

7" ºûï pofbo`n ”ubn ùmquyn ae yepumqnajp `jkj yeeksmnxj ae mnùmquyn qynaoòjbnm ae `jpqjp‛: Syjsjbfn qyep kïqyo`np ae `jbqyjm"

?" Fyn~ue mnp uytnp Tebqnp- @jpqj ae tebqnp @jpqj ae qynbpn`òjbepewqeybnp ep`yoin qyep `jb`mupojbep snyn mn nmqn aoye`òðb"

>3" ºSjy ~uï ¬`jpqjp¼ aeie pey ub `jbèsqj ewqeybj:



03>

Pefuban snyqe8 @uepqojbnyoj dbnm

Qey`eyn Snyqe

@uepqojbnyoj bnm

Qey`eyn snyqe8 @uepqojbnyoj dbnm



039




030


@UEPQOJBNYOJ DOBNM

Mn oaen ae epqe ”ùepqojbnyoj bnm‛ ep obauòy mn hnòðb ae mjp `jbèsqjp

syobòsnmep ~ue pe uqomoxnyjb eb mn aopùpoðb ae mjp jbè `npjp"Mnp syefubqnp epqîb syobòsnmkebqe yemnòjbnanp `jb em ebqebaokoebqjaem aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb eb mn mmnknan kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnmepsnòj+qoeksj ~ue pe kebòjbn eb mn Syokeyn Snyqe"

Mnp yepsuepqnp bj aeieb pey øbo`np- pjb seypjbnmep< `nan ~uoeb aeieyîuqomoxny pup syjsonp qejyënp eb mn obqeysyeqnòðb ae mjp debðkebjp `jb mjp~ue aonyonkebqe obqeyn`qønb" Mn obqebòðb aem moiyj bub`n gn poaj smnbqenyoaenp oyyeteypoimep pobj obèbqotny em nbîmopop syjsoj snyn em knbehj ae mjp

puèpjp yenmep `jb mjp ~ue `nan ubj pe qjse eb mn toan"

Mj øbo`j ~ue pe ewofe ep mn syepebqnòðb ae nyfukebqjp `mnyjp- penbqeðyo`jp j eksëyo`jp"

Mjp me`qjyep aeieyîb uqomoxny- eb mj sjpoime- em aonfynkn ae Sjpoòðbyemnòjbnaj `jb mn kumqosmoòana qeqynaokebpojbnm epsnòj+qoeksj"

>" Ajp eksyepnp- N I- ~ue nqoebaeb n key`najp aodeyebqep- jiqoebeb mnp

pofuoebqep òdynp ae uqomoanaep nbunmep8N8 ! 433-333

I8 ! 433-333

+ º@uîm ae mnp ajp jiqutj mn uqomoana kîp nmqn:

+ ºEp tnmeaeyj gnèy epqn `mnpe ae `jksnynòjbep:

+ ºSjy ~uï mn uqomoana ae N sjayën pey kehjy ~ue mn ae I j toèteypn:+ ºSjy ~uï mnp ¬òdynp¼ kjpqynanp nøb bj pe sjayënb `jbpoaeyny

¬yepumqnajp¼: ºSjy ~uï pë:

+ º@ðkj gnyën snyn qynbpdjykny mnp ¬òdynp¼ kjpqynanp eb¬yepumqnajp:¼

9" Ajp eksyepnp- N I- syepebqnb mnp pofuoebqep òdynp ae jpqjp uboqnyojpsjy syjau`qjp ewn`qnkebqe ofunmep ~ue pe tebaeb eb em key`naj nm

kopkj syeòj"




031


N8 ! 1"53*uboana

I8 ! 5"53*uboana

+ ºEb ùîm ae mnp ajp pe aoj em kehjy yepumqnaj ae `jpqjp:

+ ºMn dynpe ¬yepumqnaj ae `jpqjp¼ qoebe nmfubn pofbo`nòðb j ep ubaepmox jbèsqunm:

+ ºSjy ~uï mn poqunòðb ae I- sjayën pey kehjy ~ue mn ae N:

+ ºQoebeb nmføb pofbo`naj `jb`yeqj mnp òdynp syepebqnanp snyn N I:

+ ºûï mep dnmqnyën snyn ~ue n mnp ¬òdynp¼ syepebqnanp pe mep suaoeynaebjkobny ¬yepumqnajp¼:

+ º@ðkj obtjmu`ynyën mnp òdynp syepebqnanp eb mn kumqosmoòanaepsnòj+qoeksj:

0" Ub qeyyekjqj aepqyue em >33% ae mnp obpqnmnòjbep dn iyomep- aenmknèbnhe mjp n`èpjp ae mn eksyepn NI@ PN mnp ùnmep bj epqîbnpefuynanp"

+ ºûeanyî aepqyuoan mn eksyepn:

+ º@uîm peyî pu buetn poqunòðb:

+ ºAe ~uï `jbaoòjbep aesebae mn `jbqepqnòðb ae mn syefubqn:

+ ºAðbae pe ebùebqyn em ”tnmjy‛ eb ubn eksyepn:- º`ðkj pe febeyn:ºûï ep em gnyavnye ~uï ep em pjvnye eksyepnyonm:

+ ºûï ep mj ~ue aepqyue ub qeyyekjqj- em gnyavnye j em pjvnye:

+ Uqomoxny em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ snyn `jbqepqny mnp syefubqnp"

1" Ubn eksyepn npefuyn ~ue pup `jpqjp epqîb kehjynbaj qjajp mjp kepepseyj pe ebùebqyn nm ijyae ae mn obpjmtebòn

+ ºûï epqî snpnbaj:

+ ºûï ep obpjmtebòn:



035


+ º@yee ~ue- eb epqe `npj- mn kehjyn eb mjp `jpqjp due mn `nupn ae mnobpjmtebòn:

+ ºSjy ~uï pe sueae febeyny mn obpjmtebòn eb ubn eksyepn ~ueqjajp mjp kepep kehjyn pup `jpqjp:

+ ºEp ub `jbqynpebqoaj kehjyny mjp `jpqjp tjmteype obpjmtebqe:

+ ºPjb `jbèsqjp `jbqynsuepqjp:

+ ºBj ep ~ue mn eksyepn ep ub popqekn eb em ~ue qjaj aeie epqnyyemnòjbnaj:

+ ºEp em `jpqj ub jiheqotj eksyepnyonm: ºSjy ~uï pë j sjy~uï bj:+ Uqomoè em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ snyn yenmoxny em nbîmopop pjmoòqnaj"

5" Em @EJ ae ubn eksyepn kobeyn ewsmo`n eb mn Hubqn Febeynm aeN`òjbopqnp ~ue mn ‗eòebòn eksyepnyonm‟ gn kehjynaj ae 0"5 Qjb*G+Qnyen n 1"5 Qjb*G+Qnyen" Mn Hubqn aeòae aepseaoymj ºûï snpð:

+ ºûï syefubqnp me goxj mn Hubqn nm @EJ:

+ ºSjy ~uï ubn òdyn nsnyebqekebqe sjpoqotn `nupð epn yen`òðb ebmn Hubqn:

+ º@uîm ep mn teyanaeyn yepsjbpniomoana aem @EJ- em eheùqotjsyobòsnm- eb mn eksyepn:

+ ºEm `jbèsqj ¬eòebòn¼ `jkj epqynqefon eksyepnyon ep ub dnmqnae topoðb snbjyîko`n eb em syobòsnm eheùqotj: ºJ ~uï:

+ Uqomoxny em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ snyn ewsmo`ny mn yen`òðb aemaoye`qjyoj"

4" Ub @EJ ewsmo`n n pu aoye qjyoj ~ue mnp uqomoanaep ae mn eksyepngnb kehjynaj 03% `jb yepse`qj nm nþj nbqeyojy" Em aoye`qjyoj me soaeaeqnmmep aepsuïp ae epù`gnymj aeòae aepseaoymj" ºûï snpð:

ºSjy ~uï ynxjbep epe botem ae uqomoanaep due ubn knmn bjqoòn snyn emaoye`qjyoj:

+ ºûï syefubqnp goxj em aoye`qjyoj:




034


+ ºSjy ~uï- eb epqe `npj- ubn òdyn ae uqomoanaep sjpoqotn poytoð snynaep`nmo`ny mn fepqoðb:

+ º@ðkj `nmo`nyën upqea em qïykobj ”uqomoanaep `jubquynmep‛:

+ ºEwopqe ubn keaoan ‗nipjmuqn‟ snyn `nmo`ny ubn fepqoðb: º@ðkjmn smnbqenyën:

+ Uqomoè em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼"

6" Qyep eksyepnp ~ue syjauèb em kopkj syjau`qj snyn em kopkjkey`naj eb mjp kopkjp tjmøkebep syepebqnb ‗`jpqjp aoye`qjp aesyjau`òðb‟ pebpoimekebqe ofunmep" Ubn ae emmnp aeòae èyyny pup

jseynòjbep mo~uoany mn eksyepn- mn pefuban aeòae `jbqobuny pobgnèy `nkiojp mn qeyèyn aeòae ausmo`ny mnp obteypojbep"

+ ºûï ynxjbep qutoeyjb `nan ubn ae mnp eksyepnp snyn qjknyaeòpojbep qnb aonkeqynmkebqe aodeyebqep:

+ ºSjy ~uï mjp ¬`jpqjp¼ ofunmep ae mnp qyep eksyepnp bj jyyepsjbaënb+nsnyebqekebqe+ n ¬yepumqnajp¼ ofunmep:

+ Ewsmo`ny mnp ynxjbep uqomoxnbaj em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼"

7" Po ajp eksyepnp +N I+ jiqoebeb mjp kopkjp yepumqnajp +YJO8

+ ºûï ynxjbep qebayën upqea snyn ep`jfey ubn u jqyn snyn obteyqoypup ngjyyjp:

+ ºSjy ~uï snyn ub obteypojbopqn ubn ae emmnp sjayën pey puseyojy nmn jqyn:

+ ºSjy ~uï jqyj obteypojbopqn sjayën qebey ub `yoqeyoj aodeyebqe:+ ºMn sjpoòðb ae ubn eksyepn ep ub ge`gj ~ue aesebae ae ðkj pe

koanb mjp yepumqnajp j ïpqjp pjb ubn ùnmoana obqyëbpe`n:

+ Uqomoè em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ snyn `jksjbey pu yepsuepqn"

?" Em `jpqj sjbaeynaj ae mjp obqeyepep sjy mn aeuan epqyu`quynm snyn ubneksyepn ep ae 7% nbunm" Mn eksyepn snfn `jkj oksuepqj n mn yebqn03% pjiye mnp uqomoanaep puheqnp n oksuepqjp"



036


+ Po mn eksyepn jiqutj uqomoanaep- ºùîm due em `jpqj ae mn aeuan:

+ Po bj jiqutj uqomoanaep º@uîm due em `jpqj ae mn aeuan:

+ ºSjy ~uï aeieyënb pey òdynp aodeyebqep:

+ ºSjy ~uï bj:

+ ºEm snfj sjy obqeyepep kehjyn- eksejyn j ep oyyemetnbqe snyn`nmo`ny ub yepumqnaj eksyepnyonm:

+ Aebn yepumqnaj eksyepnyonm aebqyj ae mn kumqosmoòana epsnòj+qoeksj"

>3" Mn pofuoebqe aopùpoðb ebqye em feyebqe ae jseynòjbep ‐@JJ+ ae ubneksyepn em `jbqynmjy8

”Mn obteypoðb pufeyoan tn n mjfyny ubn kehjyn eb mjp `jpqjp ae !0"53sjy uboana n ! 9"65 sjy uboana- ub ngjyyj ae !3"65 sjy uboana- npë~ue `yej ~ue aeieyënkjp nsyjiny mn obteypoðb‛"

Em @JJ syefubqn8 ‛º Sjy ~uï aoè upqea ~ue pe syjauè ub ngjyyj ae! 3"65 sjy uboana:‛

”Eb kop `îmùmjp bj ebùebqyj ngjyyj nmfubj- qjaj mj `jbqynyoj- mesueaj aekjpqyny ubn sïyaoan‛- `jb`mue em `jbqynmjy"

+ ºSjy ~uï bj pe syjauòyën em ngjyyj nm ~ue pe yeeye em @JJ:

+ ºEb ~uï òyùbpqnbònp epn obteypoðb syjauòyën sïyaoan:

+ ºEb ~uï òyùbpqnbònp em yepumqnaj peyën beuqyj- bo sïyaoan bo

fnbnbòn:+ ºSjayënb pey ynxjbnimekebqe òeyqnp mnp ajp nyknòjbep:

+ Ewsyepe mn yepsuepqn sjy keaoj ae ub nmfjyoqkj knqekîqo`j upnbaj em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ epsnòj+qoeksj"




037


>>" Nbnmoè em pofuoebqe npeyqj8

”N mn syjau`òðb aem buetj seaoaj +bj jbqeksmnaj eb em syepusuepqj+ ~ue uqomoxnyî nsnòana aopsjboime +eb obpqnmnòjbep seypjbnm+ pðmj`jyyepsjbae nsmo`nyme mjp `jpqjp tnyonimep snyn `nmùmny em knyfeb aeuqomoanaep‛

+ ºûï aeiomoanaep `jbqoebe mn npeyòðb:

+ º@uîm peyën em buetj npeyqj ~ue yeeksmnxnyën nm anaj:"

+ ºûï jsobn upqea ae mnpo`ny mjp jpqjp eb tnyonimep hjp: º@yeeeb epj:

+ º@yee ~ue eb epn ‗`mnpo`nòðb ae `jpqjp‟ pe sueae pjpqebey ubnaeòpoðb:

+ º@yee upqea ~ue em kïqjaj ae `îmùmj sueae j aeie `nkiony ubnaeòpoðb:

+ º@ðkj ep sjpoime eb`jbqyny mj obqyëbpe`j ae ubn `nyn`qeyëpqo`nbnquynm ae ub debðkebj:

+ ºûoïb qoebe mn yepsjbpniomoana eb mn syepebqnòðb ae mjp nbîmopopbnbòeyjp eb ubn eksyepn:

+ ºûoïb mjp upn: ºûoïb mjp obqeysyeqn:

>9" ºSjy ~uï pe aeieb iup`ny mjp yepumqnajp poeksye dueyn ae mn eksyepn bj aebqyj:

Po mjp `jpqjp ~ue `jfe mn `jbqniomoana pe syjauèb aebqyj ae mneksyepn- ebqjbèp- ºsjy ~uï pe aoè ~ue pjb ubn yenmoana ewqeybn:

Yepsjbaey mn syefubqn uqomoxnbaj em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼"

>0" ºûï ep Qejyën ae mn eksyepn:

ºSjy ~uï ep obaopsebpnime- snyn ubn eksyepn- `jbqny `jb ubn qejyën:



03?


Uqomoè em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ snyn yepsjbaey mn syefubqn"

>1" Ub feyebqe ewsmo`n eb em aoye`qjyoj ~ue mnp eòebònp jseynqotnp ebqjanp mnp mëbenp gnb nm`nbxnaj pu qjse ae aopeþj" Em aoye`qjyoj muefjae ubn inqeyën ae syefubqnp aeòae aepseaoy nm feyebqe"

ºûï syefubqnp me goòeyjb:

Kebòjbe unqyj gnfn ubn ewsjpoòðb ~ue ewsmo~ue mnp ynxjbep ae mnaeòpoðb aem aoye`qjyoj"

Uqomoè em ¬aonfynkn ae sjpoòðb¼ epsnòj+qoeksj"

>5" Sjy ~uï ub popqekn ae `jpqej sueae febeyny aepkjynmoxnòðb obqeybn"Fyndë~uemj `jb ub eheksmj"

>4" ûï pofbo`n ”ùmquyn ae `jpqjp‛ tp ”ùmquyn ae yepumqnajp‛"

º@uîbaj ub ¬`jpqj¼ ep ub ¬yepumqnaj¼:

Fyndë~uemj `jb ub eheksmj"




0>3




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libro costos aaron segunda edicion corregido 18 de marzo

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