7/21/2019 LABORATORIO 1 DE QUÍMICA INDUSTRIAL II

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GLFNVLPNVHN < @D \TÊJHIL HK@TYPVHLG HH

D]PVLIIHÙK @D GL PVHJHVHYPHKL @D GL KTD_ JNYIL@L

RVD ’ HKENVJDH( NFODPHUN?

 Lrghilk`n dg rvhkihrhn |têjhin? ‗gn ydjdolkpd `hytdgud l

gn ydjdolkpd‚' `hyngudv gl rvhkihrlg cvlyl klptvlg `d gl

ktdz jnyil`l jd`hlkpd tk yngudkpd nvcìkhin lrnglv n

rnin rnglv' d}pvlxdk`n lyê gl pvhjhvhyphkl `d dypd

rvn`tipn klptvlg+

HH( @HLCVLJL @D RVNIDYNY?

<( D}pvliihùk yngh`n * gh|th`n

3 cv+ `d ktdzjnyil`l vlxl`l

Hkpvn`tihvgly dk tkDvgdkjdxdv `d <64 jg

Udvpdv 62 jg `d k*md}lkn dk dg evlyin

Plrlv dg evlyin xvdjnudv `tvlkpd 92 jhk

Ehgpvd gl yngtihùk lpvluèy `d tk djft`n

ink rlrdg ehgpvn ‗vìrh`n‚ 

Vdincdv dg ehgpvl`n dktk Dvgdkjdxdv `d 42 jg

Glud gny vdyh`tny `d gl ktdzink <2 jg `d k*md}lkn

 Lchpd dg evlyin `tvlkpd 4 jhk

Ehgpvd gl yngtihùk

 Lcvdctd tkny jc `dytgelpn `d yn`hn lkmh`vn

Rvnpdol dg evlyin x `dodvdrnylv `tvlkpd 4 jhk

7/21/2019 LABORATORIO 1 DE QUÍMICA INDUSTRIAL II

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6( @dyphglihùk yhjrgd

9( Rvdihrhplihùk

Tk flgùk `d`dyphglihùk `d <22 jg

Ilgdkplv dk tk‗flün jlvêl‚ 

Ehgpvd gl yngtihùk lg flgùkl pvluèy `d tk djft`nink rlrdg ehgpvn ‗vìrh`n‚ 

Hkpvn`tzil 6 l 0

cvlklggly `d uh`vhn

@dyphgd dg yngudkpd mlyplinkidkpvlv gl `hyngtihùk

Uhdvpl dypl yngtihùkinkidkpvl`l

Ynfvd tk ulyn `drvdihrhpl`ny `d 42jg

 Lcvdctd 62jg `d jdplkng Itfvl dg ulyn ink

tkl gtkl `d vdgno

@dod dk vdrnyn`tvlkpd <mv x 92 jhk

Ehgpvd dg rvn`tipn lpvluèy `d tk djft`nink rlrdg ehgpvn ‗gdkpn‚ 

Ingn|td dg rvn`tipnynfvd tkl gtkl `d vdgno

Ingnilv dg inkotkpn dktkl dyptel l 04²I x `dolv 

ydilv `tvlkpd <2 jhkRdyd dg rvn`tipn nfpdkh`nx `dpdvjhkd dg vdk`hjhdkpn

`d gl d}pvliihùk

7/21/2019 LABORATORIO 1 DE QUÍMICA INDUSTRIAL II

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HHH( PLFGL @D RVNRHD@L@DY EÊYHILY X \TÊJHILY @D

VDLIPHUNY X RVN@TIPNY?

YTYPLKIHLY RVNRHD@L@DY EÊYHILY

PvhjhvhyphklYnk ytyplkihly ngdlchknyly jìy ghcdvl |td dg lctl d

hkyngtfgdy dk dggl+ Rnydd tk ingnv ljlvhggdkpn+

K * Md}lkn

Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk dy `d 58²I+

Yt rtkpn `d etyhùk dy `d ’84²I

Yt `dkyh`l` dy `d 2'548 c.jg l 62²I+

Kn ynk yngtfgdy dk `hyngudkpdy rnglvdy' injn dg lctl+

Dy hkingnvn' eìihgjdkpd hkegljlfgd+Rnydd tk ngnv ilvpdvêyphin -gdudjdkpd `dylcvl`lfgd(+

Jdplkng

 L pdjrdvlptvl ljfhdkpd yd rvdydkpl injn gh|th`n hkingnvn+

Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk dy `d 54²I+

Yt rtkpn `d etyhùk dy `d ’83²I+

Yt `dkyh`l` dy `d 2+38<= c.ij9 -jdkny `dkyn |td dg lctl(+

Yngtfgd dk dg lctl dk pn`ly rvnrnvihnkdy+

Èpdv `d

rdpvùgdn

Dy tk gê|th`n hkingnvn' lvnjìphin' ungìphg d hkegljlfgd+

Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk yd dkitdkpvl dkpvd 92²I l 52²I+

Yd gd tyl injn jlckêehin `hyngudkpd `d cvlyly+

Hkjhyihfgd ink dg lctl+

Èpdv dpêghin

*Gê|th`n hkingnvn' ungìphg d hkegljlfgd

*Yt `dkyh`l` dy `d 2+3<0 c.ij9 -jdkny `dkyn |td dg lctl(+

*Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk dy `d 90+4²I+

*Yt rtkpn `d etyhùk dy `d ’<<5²I+

*Dy lrdkly jhyihfgd ink dg lctl+

*Phdkd lrghilihnkdy hk`typvhlgdy injn `hyngudkpd x dk gly

eìfvhily `d d}rgnyhuny+

Dplkng

*Gh|th`n hkingnvn' ungìphg' `d ngnv lcvl`lfgd d hkegljlfgd+

*Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk dy `d 3=+0²I+

*Yt rtkpn `d etyhùk dy `d ’<<0²I+

*Yt `dkyh`l` dy `d 2+3=8 c.ij9 -jdkny `dkyn |td dg lctl(+

* Yngtfgd dk dg lctl dk pn`ly rvnrnvihnkdy

7/21/2019 LABORATORIO 1 DE QUÍMICA INDUSTRIAL II

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 Lidpnkl

*Gê|th`n hkingnvn' `d ngnv lvnjìphin' ungìphg d hkegljlfgd+

*Yt rtkpn `d dftgghihùk dy `d 45²I+

*Yt rtkpn `d etyhùk dy `d ’80²I+

*Yt `dkyh`l` dy `d 2+38 c.ij9 -jdkny `dkyn |td dg lctl(+

*Yngtfgd dk dg lctl

YTYPLKIHLY RVNRHD@L@DY \TÊJHILY

Pvhjhvhyphkl

*Jngèitgl lrnglv n rnin rnglv+

*Dypì envjl`n rnv 9 jngèitgly `d lih`n jhvêyphil x cghidvng+

*Ynk ftdkny lhyglkpdy pdvjhiny

K * Md}lkn

Dy tkl jngèitgl lrnglv+

Dy hkdvpd l gl jlxnvêl `d gny vdliphuny injtkdy+

 Lv`d ink `dyrvdk`hjhdkpn `d cvlk`dy ilkph`l`dy ̀ d ilgnv+

Jdplkng

Dy jtx ftdk yngudkpd `d ytyplkihly rnglvdy+

Dy injftyphfgd' lv`d ink ggljl rìgh`l x ink `dyrvdk`hjhdkpn

`d IN6 x M6N+

Rnv n}h`lihùk ytidyhul yd pvlkyenvjl dk envjlg`dmh`n x ìih`n

eùvjhin1 jhdkpvly |td' rnv vd`tiihùk' nfpdkdjny jdplkn+

Yd injfhkl ink gny ìih`ny nvcìkhiny `lk`n èypdvdy+

Èpdv `d

rdpvùgdn

Dy tkl jdzigl `d mh`vnilvftvny injrtdypl rnv k*rdkplkn d

hyn*rdkplkn+

Èpdv dpêghin*Lg inkydvulvyd `tvlkpd glvcn phdjrn lg lhvd' x dk rlvphitglv l

gl gtz' gncvlk envjlvyd rdvù}h`ny |td ynk d}rgnyhuny+

Dplkng

*Dy injftyphfgd' lv`d ink ggljl lztgl`l' rvn`tihdk`n lctl x

lkmê`vh`n ilvfùkhin+

*Rnv n}h`lihùk etdvpd yd pvlkyenvjl dk ìih`n dplknhin n

lièphin+

 Lidpnkl

*Yd injfhkl ink gny mlgùcdkny `lk`n `dvhul`ny mlgncdkl`ny

|td yd ilvlipdvhzlk rnv ydv glivhjùcdkny dkèvchiny+

*Rnv n}h`lihùk' jd`hlkpd n}h`lkpdy dkèvchiny -AJkN0' MKN9'

M6YN0( `l `ny ìih`ny `hyphkpny dk gtclv `d tkn+

*Yt vd`tiihùk rvn`tid lginmng yditk`lvhn+