korea personas historia cultura lenguaje

7/31/2019 Korea Personas Historia Cultura Lenguaje

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Korea Odyssey:

People, History, Culture & Language

Seok-Hoon You (Korea University)

[email protected], (822)3290-2176


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Contents

I. Korea: Overview

II. The People

III. The History

IV. Hanlyuwood-Korean (Culture) Wave

V. Basic Expressions

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I. Korea: Overview


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I. Overview: Population

Population:

48,880,000 (South Korea)

+ 24,190,000 (North Korea)+ 6,822,606 (Overseas)_____________________________

80 million (March, 2011)

Locale:Korean peninsular (South & North Koreas)

and 176 countries worldwide as of 2009

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M. East13,999

Africa

9, 577

China

2,336,771

AsiaOverall

461,127

Canada

223,322

USA

2,102,283

Central-South

America

107,029

Japan

912,655

CIS-Russia

537,889

Overseas Korean

(Overseas Korean Foundation, 2009)

6,822,606 in 176 countries

Europe

117,954


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Ethnic connection:

Mongolians, Japanese, Manchu Tungusic

Religion: No religion (46%) Christianity (29.2%),Buddhism (22.8%), and Others (Cheondoism,

Korean shamanism, and totemism)

Confucianism as a life-long philosophy

Language : (Altaic-)Korean branch-Korean,

English widely taught society-wide (No. of

Native Speakers: 78,000,000)

I. Overview: Ethnics, Language & Religion


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20 Most Widely Spoken Languages in the World

Rank LanguageSpkrs

(Millions)Rank Language

Spkrs

(Millions)

1 Mandarin 1151 11 German 166

2 English 1000 12 Japanese 132

3 Spanish 500 13 Farsi (Persian) 110

4 Hindi 490 14 Urdu 104

5 Russian 277 15 Punjabi 103

6 Arabic 255 16 Wu 90

7 Portuguese 240 17 Vietnamese 86

8 Bengali 215 18 Javanese 85

9 French 200 19 Tamil 78

10 Malay, Indonesian 175 20 Korean 78


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I. Overview: Government system

Country nameRepublic of Korea (ROK); South Korea

Native Name: Taehan-minguk(> Hanguk)

Administrativedivisions

9 Provinces: Cheju, North/South Cholla;North/South Chungchong, Kangwon,

Kyonggi, North/South Kyongsang

7 Metropolitan cities: Seoul, Pusan,Incheon, Kwangju, Taegu, Taejon, Ulsan

Independence August 15, 1945 (from Japan, 1910- )

Legal systemelements of continental European civil

law systems + Anglo-American law +

Chinese classical thought


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IncheonSeoul

Taejon

Kwangju

Taegu

Pusan

Ulsan


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I. Overview: Korea in global standard

NewsweekWorlds Best 20 Countries -20101 Finland 11 United States

2 Switzerland 12 Germany

3 Sweden 13 New Zealand

4 Australia 14 United Kingdom

5 Luxembourg 15 Korea, South6 Norway 16 France

7 Canada 17 Ireland

8 Netherlands 18 Austria

9 Japan 19 Belgium

10 Denmark 20 Singapore


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I. Overview: Two sides of the same coin

Positive Side Negative Side

History & TraditionDynamism

(Transportation &

Information) Accessibility

Modern / Open Life Style

Traffic, EnvironmentLimited Space

High Cost of Living

National Security


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Population: 11.5 / 48.5 million

Aerial size: 604 km2 / 100,000 km2

Number of vehicles: 3,000,000+ / 18,380,000(1 per / household, 2011.10)

Quality of life among world metropolitan cities:

86th

/ 215 (Mercer;April, 2008)

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I. Overview: Seoul, National capital since 1392


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I. Overview: Cost of Living

Cost of living ranking 2010 - MercerRank City Country Rank City Country

1 LUANDA ANGOLA 11 SINGAPORE SINGAPORE

2 TOKYO JAPAN 11 OSLO NORWAY

3 NDJAMENA CHAD 13 VICTORIA SEYCHELLES

4 MOSCOW RUSSIA 14 SEOUL SOUTH KOREA

5 GENEVA SWITZERLAND 15 MILAN ITALY

6 OSAKA JAPAN 16 BEIJING CHINA

7 LIBREVILLE GABON 17 LONDON UNITED KINGDOM

8 ZURICH SWITZERLAND 17 PARIS FRANCE

8 HONG KONG HONG KONG 19 TEL AVIV ISRAEL

10 COPENHAGEN DENMARK 19 NAGOYA JAPAN

Daily Costs

Items Cost (US$)

Meal 7+

Bus 1+

Taxi 2+Subway 1+


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Weather: temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer

Areal Size (Land : Water resource)

South Korea: 100,140 km2 (98,190 km2 : 290 km2)North Korea: 120,540 km2 (120,410 km2 : 130 km2)

Vicious Cycle caused by scarcity of water resource inNorth Korea :

> Loss of Crop Yields> Shortage of food

> Malnutrition

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I. Overview: Weather, Land, etc.


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I. Overview: National Symbol

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National Flower:Mukunghwa (hibiscus)

National Anthem :Aegwukka

National Flag: Thaekeukki (white with a red (top)and blue Yin-Yang symbol in the center; there is a

different black trigram from the ancientI Ching

(Book of Changes) in each corner of the white

field.)

Sky

Fire

Water

Earth

Positive

power

Negative

power


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II. The People

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II. The People: in numbers

Age Structure(Male / Female)

0-14 years: 19.4% (4,952,177 / 4,450,821)15-64 years: 72% (17,715,267 / 17,147,808)

65 years+: 8.6% (1,670,971 / 2,485,600)

Birth &

Death rate

9.4 births / 1,000 population

5.26 deaths / 1,000 populationNet migration

rate0 migrant(s) / 1,000 population

Sex ratio(Male / Female)

At birth:1.0815 years-:1.1115-64 years:1.0365 years+:0.67Total population:1.01


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Infantmortality

rate

Male: 7.5 deaths / 1,000 live birthsFemale: 6.57 deaths / 1,000 live births

Total: 7.05 deaths / 1,000 live births

Lifeexpectancy

80 (M 76, F 83): 20th / 193 (May 2011)

Global average: M (66.1), F (70.5)- Health Care Cost / GDP: 5.9%

- MediCare-Welfare / GDP: 10.9%

- Number of MD / 10,000: 16

* North Korea: 70 (M 67, F 72)

Totalfertility rate

1.226 / woman


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(Seniors)

(Working /Tax Paying

Generation)

(Juniors)

II. The People: Gloomy future

(imbalance in demographic distribution)


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1.081.13

1.26

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

2000 2001 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Year

II. The People: Fertility Crisis


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III. The History


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Gojoseon (BC 2333BC 108)

The Three Kingdoms (BC 57 - AD 935) Balhae Kingdom (AD 668 - AD 926)

Koryo Dynasty (AD 918 - AD 1392)

Joseon Dynasty (AD 1392 - AD 1910)

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III. The History: Prehistoric to Pre-modern era


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Japanese Colonization (AD 1910 - AD 1945)Korean War (1950-53):

- 4.5 million casualties (30% of total population,2.45 million deceased)- 80% devastation in the infrastructure

Post-Korean War Years: Poorest Country (GNP: $87)

Industrialization: Success of 6 consecutive 5 yearEconomic Development Plans (1962-1991)

The Miracle on theHanRiver with extremelylimited natural resources > Quantum Leap in theGNP/capita ($87 in 1962 > $20,000 in 2007)* Rich human resource with excellent educationaland technical background

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III. The History: The Miracle

Post-liberation Support fromInternational Community

(1945-1950)

USA

South Korea

USSR

North Korea

Democratic

Capitalism

Socialist

Communism


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1988: Seoul Olympic Games

2002: World Cup/Asian Games

2006: World Baseball Classic/German World Cup Games

2008 Beijing Olympic Games

2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games/World Cup 2010

Major Intl Conferences and Conventions

2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic

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III. The History:March to the global stage


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Industria-

lization1962-91

Post-

Korean War

1954-61

Colonial &

Korean War

Pre-

Modern

IT Industry

1990s

Post IT: 21c

(NT, BT, GT)

NT: Nano-technologyBT: Bio-technology

GT: Green-technology

III. The History: Korea Odyssey


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IV.Hanlyuwood:Korean Culture Wave


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Relationship: Japan,China & Korea

Blood Inheritance

Chinese characters /words (over 60%)

Round and Sticky Rice

Chopsticks

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IV. The Culture: Neighbors


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Korean Spoons and Chopsticks

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IV. The Culture: Chopsticks


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Differences1. Length

2. Shape of the End point

3. Color and Material

Similarities1. Long

2. Cylindrical

3. Set in a pair


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Hangukeo (HangukKorea + eolanguage); (Altaic) language

Turkish, Manchurian, , SOV word order

A mixed script ofHangeul and Chinese characters (Hangeul-only

policy in Korea in 1970 and ...)

You Seok Hoon

Hangeul (Korean Alphabet): 24 phonetic alphabets (14 consonants

depicting relevant speech organs such as lips, tongue shapes, tooth,and throat + 10 vowels depicting the heaven, earth, and man)

UNESCO World Heritage (1997) and suggested to those without any

letter system

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IV. The Culture: Language


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Hangeul created by the Great King Sejong in 1443


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14 Basic Consonants:

k/g

giyeok

nNieun

ddigeut

l/rrieul

mmieum

bbieup

ssiot

ngieungjjieutchchieut

kkieuk

ttieut

ppieup

hhieut

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10 Basic Vowels:

a

eo

o

u

eu

ya

yeo

yo

yu

i


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1. K-pop

2. K-Movie & drama

3. K-Sports stars

4. Traditional costume

5. Traditional cuisine

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IV. The Culture:Hanlyu (Korean Wave) since

1990s


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Traditional costume

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IV. The Culture: Traditional cuisine

Kim-chi:

Chopped cabbage mixed with chilly pepper and other

spicy ingredients

One of the World's five healthiest foods (Health

Magazine, MAR 25, 2006); olive oil (reducing heart

disease risk), Japanese soy bean paste (preventing

cancer and osteoporosis), yogurt, and lentils)

Good for anti-oxidization and anti-cancer purpose

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Pul-go-gi

Pi-bim-bap

Sam-gye-tang

Kim-bap

Naeng-myeon

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Pi-bim-bap

(Spicy Rice / Veg . and

Meat)

Pul-go-gi

(Beef BBQ)Sam-gye-tang

(Chicken Soup)

Naeng-myeon

(Cold Noodle)

Kim-bap

(Korean Sushi)

IV. The Culture: Other foods


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Table setting

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V. Basic Expressions


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V. Basic expressions

1. An-nyeong-ha-sey-yo? How are you? How do youdo? Good morning/afternoon/evening

2. Ali im-ni-da. I am Ali.

3. Iraq-saram im-ni-da. I am Iraqi.

Hanguk-saram Korean-people

4. Ban-gap-sum-ni-da . Nice to meet you.

5. Mi-an-ham-ni-da. Sorry, Pardon me.

6. Jal meo-geo-sum-ni-da. I enjoyed the meal.

7. (A-ju / Cham)Ma-si-sum-ni-da.

Its (very) delicious.

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8. Ma-si-kkey tu-sey-yo. Enjoy the meal, please.

9. Keon-bae Cheers.10.Hwa-jang-sil eo-di-ye-yo? Where is the toilet?

11.Eol-ma-ye-yo? How much is this?

12.Jom Kka-kka cwu-sey-yo. Give me some D.C.13. Kam-sa-ham-ni-da / ko-map-sum-ni-da. Thank

you.

14.An-nyeong-hi ga-sey-yo. (go safely)An-nyeong-hi gye-sey-yo. (stay safely)

Good bye

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to go, to leave

to stay


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[Kam-sa-ham-ni-da]

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