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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DEL TCHIRA

DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERA MECNICA

LABORATORIO DE TURBOMQUINAS

PRCTICA # 6

DETERMINAR LA POTENCIA HIDRALICA Y LA DISPONIBLE A LA ENTRADA DE 3 TURBINAS.

Integrantes:GOMEZ, Yenner; V-!"#!!ARIAS, R$%$&'$; V-"())*#++

PEA, Dr./n; V-"!")0"!#Seccin 3

SAN CRIST1BAL MARZO DE !"

TABLA #1: DATOS EXPERIMENTALES DE LA TURBINA KAPLAN.

N 2 0!!! r34

Q

540678

V

5V$&9/$:8

I

5438

P1

53:/8

P2

5+ " -!>! #+0+ -"()",00

0! "! " 0># -!>! ?"0 -"()",00

@ 5Z Z8 !>(# 4

D3&n 2 ? 3&< 2 !>"!") 4

( ) ( ) 222

0081073.01016.0*4*4 mDAKaplan ===

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Clculos tipo que se realizaron con el fin de completar la Tabla De Resultados:

C&=&$ %e Q 5406:8 Se 9/ene Q 2 * 4067 en9$n=e:

smEs

h/394.6

3600

1*

h

m25 3

3

=

C&=&$ %e & &9r 7/%r&/= HH 548

( ) ( ) )(*2

2

2

2

121abH ZZ

gVVPPH +

+

=

%$n%e A

QV =1

1*102 VV =

smE

EV /856.0

3107.8

394.61 =

=

smV /56.8856.0*102 ==

( ) ( )mHH 13.36)98.0(

81.9*2

56.8856.0

9810

33.1961379212 22

=+

++

=

C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ 7/%r&/= 5F7/%r&/=8

)(** Haguaidrulicah HQW =

WEW idrulicah 78.245913.36*)394.6(*9810 == C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ Fe&=9r/= 5F8

IVWelctrica *=

WampvoltiosWelctrica 484.0*120 ==

hidrulica

elctrica

W

W=

%88.1

78.2459

48==

W

W

C&=&$ %e & e&$=/%% e:3e='/= N:

( ) 43

***65.3

= HHQ!!s

( ) 9.6113.36*394.6*3000*65.3 43

==

E!s

TABLA #2: TABLA DE RESULTADOS.

Q

5406:8

HH

548

!"$%&'()

*

5F8

!+(,)-%)

*

5F8

TT

5J8

N/

!,!!)(?? 0)>"0 ?*(>+# ?# ">## )">(

!,!!+ *,# "+(",+" )! 0,0? #,*"#

!,!!++++ ?,() 0+(,"( #? ,"* (!,"

!,!!#000 ",)( "0#,"* "! #),#* )+?,0#

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Curvas caractersticas de la turbina Kaplan (HH vs. ! "#idrulica vs. ! $tt vs. %

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TABLA #3 : DATOS EXPERIMENTALES DE LA TURBINA PELTON.

N 2 "*!! r34

Q

540678

V

5V$&9/$:8

I

5438

P1

53:/8

P1

5P8

"! "* " " )#(?>(*

" *0 * "># "?"!>*)

"0 " # >) "+()>0)

"* "#! " 0>* ?"0",)*

@ 5Z Z8 !>(# 4D3&n 2 0 3&< 2 !>!+) 4

( ) ( ) 222 00456.00762.0*4

*4

mDApelton ===

Clculos tipo que se realizaron con el fin de completar la Tabla De Resultados:

C&=&$ %e Q 5406:8 Se 9/ene Q 2 "! 4067 en9$n=e:

smEs

h/377.2

3600

1*

h

m10 3

3

=

C&=&$ %e & &9r 7/%r&/= HH 548

( ) 98.0*2

2

11++=

gVPHH

%$n%e A

QV =1

smE

EV /607.0

356.4

377.21 =

=

( )mHH 7.198.0

81.9*2

607.0

9810

95.6894 2

=++=

C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ 7/%r&/= 5F7/%r&/=8

)(** Haguaidrulicah HQW =

WEW idrulicah 19.467.1*)377.2(*9810 ==

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C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ Fe&=9r/= 5F8

IVWelctrica *=

WampvoltiosWelctrica 151*15 ==

hidrulica

elctrica

W

W=

%4.32

19.46

15==

W

W

C&=&$ %e & e&$=/%% e:3e='/= N:

( ) 43

***65.3

= HHQ!!s

( ) 54.1937.1*377.2*1500*65.3 43

==

E!s

TABLA #2: TABLA DE RESULTADOS.

Q

5406:8

HH

548

!"$%&'()

*

5F8

!+(,)-%)

*

5F8

TT

5J8

N/

!,!!++ ">+! ?)>"( "* 0>? "(0>*?

!,!!000 ,* +0,)( )* 0*(,*# "(0,))

!,!!0)" ,#" ((,#! (+) (++,#) 0?0,+!

!,!!?") 0,?* "?","* ")! "*0!," 0!,*#

Curvas caractersticas de la turbina "elton (HH vs. ! "#idrulica vs. ! $tt vs.

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TABLA #1: DATOS EXPERIMENTALES DE LA TURBINA 0RANCIS.

N 2 *!! r34

Q540678 V5V$&9/$:8 I5438 P15) -!>!# ! -+#?*,0 !

# 0# ">+ -!>!# !>" -+#?*,0 "!!!!

0! ?! -!>!# !>" -+#?*,0 "!!!!

@ 5Z Z8 !>(# 4

D3&n 2 0 3&< 2 !>!+) 4

( ) ( ) 222 00456.00762.0*4

*4

mDA "rancis ===

Clculos tipo que se realizaron con el fin de completar la Tabla De Resultados:

C&=&$ %e Q 5406:8 Se 9/ene Q 2 * 4067 en9$n=e:smE

s

h/394.6

3600

1*

h

m25

33

=

C&=&$ %e & &9r 7/%r&/= HH 548

( ) ( ))(

*2

2

2

2

121abH ZZ

g

VVPPH +

+

=

%$n%e A

QV =1

1*102 VV =

smE

EV /52.1

356.4

394.61 =

=

smV /2.1552.1*102 ==

( ) ( )mHH 43.13)98.0(

81.9*2

2.1552.1

9810

32.78450 22

=+

++

=

C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ 7/%r&/= 5F7/%r&/=8

)(** Haguaidrulicah HQW =

WEWidrulicah

33.91443.13*)394.6(*9810 ==

C&=&$ %e & 3$9en=/ Fe&=9r/= 5F8

IVWelctrica *=

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WampvoltiosWelctrica 455.1*30 ==

hidrulica

elctrica

W

W=

%92.4

33.914

45==

W

W

C&=&$ %e & e&$=/%% e:3e='/= N:

( ) 43

***65.3 = HHQ!!s

( ) 35.10843.13*394.6*2500*65.3 43

==

E!s

Curvas caractersticas de la turbina &rancis (HH vs. ! "#idrulica vs. ! $tt vs. %

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CONCLUSIONES

P$r 4e%/$ %e :9 3r=9/= :e 3%$ 4$:9rr e& 'n=/$n4/en9$ %e n 9r/n 7/%r&/= K e 4e%/n9e

4e%/=/$ne: e3er/4en9&e: :e %e9er4/n &$: 3r4e9r$: e %e'/nen : ren%/4/en9$; %e4: :e $9/er$n %9$: en

9erren$ 3r =$n:9r/r :: =r: =r=9er:9/=:>