exsrslay gñklyccati · 2019-02-09 · r)aykarn_erobcmeligedayggÁkar global witness...

r)aykarN_erobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar Global Witness Ex mifuna qñaM 2007

ExSRsLay GñklYcCatikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarBuHeRcokRTBüsm,tþ isaFarN³edayGñkdwknaMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

matika

GkSrkat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4Gnusasn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5segçb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8

tarag 1 ³ bBaðaEdlGaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEtesuIbGegátnaeBlenH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12

CMBUk I – éRBeQI nigsßanPaBmanEteQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14

1> kareRcokRTBüsm,tþirbs;RbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14

2> vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 17

RbGb;TI 1 ³ karpþl;[sPaCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20

RbGb;TI 2 ³ karvas;EvgKRmbéRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 22

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

CMBUk II – karrkSa[kñúgRKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25

1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25

1>2 esg Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27

Kingwood – karbegáIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28

2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29

2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29

RbGb;TI 3 ³ KI tic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30

2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>31

2>4 bNþwgRbECg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35

Kingwood – RTBüsm,tþirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 36

– >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37

RbGb;TI 5 ³ karykC½r >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>39

RbGb;TI 6 ³ éRBLg;enApøÚvbMEbk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40

3>2 {GtßßRbeyaCn_énkarpøas;bþÚr} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>42

3>3 karlageQIkxVk; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 43

3>4 karRbmUlGus >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 44

3>5 GtßRbeyaCn_bEnßmeTot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 45

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 46

4> karviPaKRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47

4>1 smtßPaBEkécñ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 48

4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 49

Colexim – >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>51

4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ún >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>52

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53

RbGb;TI 8 ³ karnaMecjeQIEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<úCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 54

matika

2

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 56

karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 58

5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60

5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60

5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60

RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62

RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 64

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66

RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67

RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 69

CMBUk III – GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71

1> rdæ)aléRBeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71

RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72

2> kgraCGavuFhtß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>75

3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76

4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76

5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76

RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 77

6> b:UlIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>78

7> rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79

CMBUk IV – TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80

1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜnsRmab;naykrdæm®nþI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80

RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>81

RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82

2> hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 83

3> karCYjdUreQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 84

RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ TTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 85

3>1 karnaMecj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87

3>2 GtifiCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87

4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 95

RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 96

4>1 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 96

4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>97

RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 98

RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100

kgBlelx 70 sNæaKar Intercontinental nigRkumh‘un Attwood Import Export>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101

5> plitplseRmc – cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102

RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>103

snñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 104

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 105

Éksareyag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 108

matika

3ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

4

GkSrkat;CDCCG RkumBieRKaHeyabl;CPPDFW

()

ELCESIAFAFAO FLEGhaIFMIFSRkm KILÚEm:Rt

m3 Em:RtKIbMAFFMPMRII eyaFPUmiPaK IIMRIII eyaFPUmiPaK IIIMRIV eyaFPUmiPaK IVNGORCAF kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞRGCSEZSFMP EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBUNUNOHCHR

WGNRM

Gnusasn_

GaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCaKYrEt ³

1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigbTelµIsBak;B½n§

esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasral;GñkTaMgGs;EdlTTYl

xusRtUvcMeBaHkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;GMeBIBukrlYy

kMNt;GaTiPaBkaresuIbGegátEpñkxageRkamenH ³

can; sarun1

ensaT/ TI suKn§2 (FA)/3

4 kgBltUc

elx 70/ DI cUc5 GñkdwknaMRkumkab;eQI/ esg Kag6/7 8

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (RGC) RtUvEt ³

1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLayEdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;nigbTelµIsBak;B½n§

KaMRTdl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GaCJaFryutþiFm’ edIm,I

esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasGñkTaMgLayNa EdlTTYl

2> karBaréRBeQIenAéRBLg;

dkéRBLg;EdlCaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput

3> EkTRmg;karRKb;RKgéRBeQI

(IFM)

sMGag bnÞab;BIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³mYy

bBaÄb;ral;RbB½n§pþl;sm,Tankab;eQI RsbCamYy

(IFSR)9

(kab;eQI)

(ELCs) nigsm,TanEr:

rbs; IFSRi

(FSC)

nigRbkas ( ) Edlman

dak;kMNt;karbBaÄb;sagsg;pø Úvtamry³tMbn;éRB

RsbCamYyGnusasn_rbs; IFSR

i

Edl

Gnusasn_

5

Gnum½t nigGnuvtþBRgagc,ab;enH edayminmankar

6> FanaBIkarRKb;RKgmantmøaPaBénR)ak;cMNUleRbg nig]sµ½n

kñúgTisedAENnaMrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati sþIBI10

cRmaj;11

7> EkTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)

dkecjnUvkgeyaFaTaMgGs; EdlmanTItaMgenAkñúg

nigbnþerobcMrcnasm<½n§kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeLIg

m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCaRtUvEt ³

1> eRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;BYkeK[)anskmµedIm,IFanafa CMnYypþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaCnExµrsamBaØ

4> cat;viFankarN_bnÞan; edIm,IbegáIntmøaPaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³

bnÞab; Bak;B½n§karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³dUcCa

Gnuvtþtam (karbMeBjkarvaytémøplb:HBal;brisßan

[ESIAs] )

5> BRgwgRkbxNÐc,ab;RKb;RKgkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³

dUcxageRkamenH ³

RbePTB½t ’mansþ IB IkarRKb ;RKgRTBüsm,t þ i

EdleFV IeLIgRsbtamkarGnuvtþRbesIrbMputCa

EdlRKb;RKgsm,TanRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ bgðaj

Gnusasn_

6

2> dkkarpþl;CMnYyBIsßab½nrdæEdlBak;B½n§skmµPaBelµIsF¶n;F¶r

3> KaMRTkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;sgÁmsuIvilkm<úCaedIm,IbegáInTMnYlxusRtUvrdæaPi)al

4> CYykarBaréRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCaEdlCaEpñkmYyénkic©xitxMRbwgERbgGnþrCatiedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas

Rsab;12

RsbCamYyRbeTskm<úCapþl;mUlniFi nigCMnajdl;

éRBeQIéRBLg;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa

Gnusasn_

7

segçb ii

eLIgeday Global Witness

1> GñkdwknaMEbblYcbøn; kMBugeRcokéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

éRBeQIpþl;[nUvrUbPaBrs;revIk CaBiessBIdMeNIrkarBuH

GegátRsavRCavKRmbéRBeQICasklelIkcugeRkayeday

(FAO)

cMnYn 29%

(FA)

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa cUlrYmBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgTaMgGs;Kñakñúg

kñúgkrNICaeRcIn karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kMBugekIteLIg eday

kMBugeFVIcMeBaHéRBLg; EdlCaéRBébtgTMnabFMbMputkñúg

2> Rkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCaRtUv)andwknaMedaysac;jatirbs;naykrdæm®nþIh‘un Esn 13 nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot

Rkumkab;eQIEdlmanGMNacbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa dwknaM

Seng Keang Company

(MAFF)

(FA)

Seng Keang Company

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)

ii

h‘un Esn sVaKmn_m®nþICan;x<s;

8

esg Kag Priyamunrbs; DI cUc can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI

]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa emkgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn

DI cUc b¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs; h‘un Esn k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa h‘un cUc

b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs; h‘un Esn

esg kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa Mr. 95

naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn

9

10

3> skmµPaBEdlsmaCikRkumkab;eQIenHkMBugCab;Tak;Tg rYmmandUcxageRkam ³

karcab;BRgt; nigXMuXaMg EdlGacemIleXIjCak;Esþg14

Kingwood Industry

Seng Keang

Company

karnaMecjeTAkan;RbeTscinnUvkþarbnÞHmantémørab;

karbegáItkñúgTMrIgnUveragcRkmYysRmab;GareQI nigeFVI

eragcRkenH kMBugEkécñeQICag 100,000 Em:RtKIb (m3)

US$13

EdlmanRsab; nigGacdak;eTasedaykarkat;eTasCab;

4> m®nþICan;x<s;cUlédKñakñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH

Seng Keang Company

Seng Keang Company edIm,IRbmUl nigEkécñral;kMNat;

Seng Keang Company

5> Psþútagbgðajfam®nþICan;x<s;mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenH TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½nEdlBYkeKdwknaM

éRBeQI (FA)

sMNUkdl; can; sarun Cag US$2.5

6> T½BpÞal;xøÜnrbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; tamry³karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§

Seng Keang Company

11

15

Turys

Pheapimex EdlRKb;RKgeday yayPU EdlCamitþCitsñiT§i

CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;cMnYn 1260m3

RbmaN US$1.2

c,ab;dUcKñaenH tamry³kMBg;EpsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs;

m:ug

EdlCarbs;elak m:ug bJT§I 16

(CPP) rbs;

Rbtibtþ ikardwkeQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§Edlmankar

Bak;B½n§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mantémørvag US$2 lan

nig US$2.

exmrPUminÞk¾eday k¾m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati dUcCa cin nig

Gaemrik \LÚvenHkMBugEtpþl;CMnYyeyaFaedaypÞal;mk[

7> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCa minkMBugeRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;BYkeKmanRbsiT§iPaBenaHeT

US$600 lan

kMBugekgRbv½Ba©y:ageCaKC½ynUvCMnYyGnþrCati EdlCa

tarag 1 ³ bBaðaEdlGaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEtesuIbGegátnaeBlenH iii

buKÁl skmµPaB c,ab;Bak;B½n§ nigkardak;eTassRmab;karrMelaPbMBan

DI cUcesg Kag

karXMuXaMgEdlGacemIleXIjy:agc,as;elI

Kingwood Industry

c,ab;sþIBIbTelµIsvaydMrUbkay

maRta 6 ³ lYcbøn;


maRta 3 ³ smøab;

DI cUcesg Kag

c,ab;éRBeQI

ykC½r

(US$2,500-US$25,000)

c,ab;PUmi)al maRta 259 ³ karrMelaPbMBanelIRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³

(US$1,250-US$12,500)


maRta 6 ³ lYcbøn;

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 52 ³ karbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tþixusc,ab;

dwkCBa¢ÚneQIEdlmantémørab;landuløar c,ab;éRBeQI

tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab;eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI

edIm,IsRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIc,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 ³ karlYcBn§

10-20 lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000)

c,ab;éRBeQI maRta 96 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnplitpléRBeQI pÞúyeTAnwg

eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI

EkécñeQITaMgenH c,ab;éRBeQI


dwkCBa¢ÚnplitplseRmc c,ab;éRBeQI


tarag 1

12

lk;TMnijTaMgenH c,ab;éRBeQI

eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 54 ³ GMeBIBukrlYyedaymanectna

begáItsmaKmeRkApøÚvkar EdlCYydl;karGnuvtþ RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;

can; sarun c,ab;éRBeQI

(US$2,500-US$25,000)

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 69 ³ karrYmKMnit

Seng Keang Company

kñúgéRBLg;

c,ab;éRBeQI maRta 30 ³ bRmamBIkarsagsg;eragcRkGareQIkñúgrvag 5 KILÚEm:Rt (km)

(US$2,500-US$25,000)

can; sarunTI suKn§

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;

DI epnRkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;

dwkCBa¢ÚneQI nigplitplBIeQI Edlmantémø

RbtibtþikarRbmUlpleQIRsbc,ab;

c,ab;éRBeQI


cat;Ecg nigkarBarkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijEdlBn§naMcUl c,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 ³ karlYcBn§eTas ³ Cab;Bn§naKar 1-510-20lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000)

maRta 128 nigmaRta 136 ³ karraraMgdl;karGnuvtþBn§dar

5-10 lanerol (US$1,250-US$2,500)

RbmUl sþúk nigEbgEckTMnijTaMgenH RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;

iii

tarag 1

13

CMBUk I :

14

CMBUk I : éRBeQI nigsßanPaBmanEteQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

Yash Ghai

kan;GMNac}

iv

17

1> kareRcokRTBüsm,tþirbs;RbeTskm<úCa

BukrlYykñúgsßab½n18

EbgEckRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³[mitþCitsñiT§ i nigsac;jatirbs;Gñk

dwknaMkm<úCa

enHBak;B½n§karEbgEcksm,TanéRB

Rsbkic©RBmeRBog {pøas;bþÚrdI} elIGaKar

kñúgkarbkRsaybgðajBIkarRtYtsuIKña

iv William Reno

(William Reno

)

eLA em:gXin nig Cwg suPaB ¬k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa yayPU¦ TaMgGs;KñaRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Pheapimex EdlRbEhlCaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tamry³sm,TaneQI nigsm,TandIesdækic© Rkumh‘un Pheapimex RKb;RKgépÞdI 7.4% énépÞdIsrub 19

CMBUk I :

15

rUbPaBTI 1 ³ esdæI - RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

GMbil

RbeTscin

RbeTscin RbeTscin

RbeTscin

RbeTscin

pþl;sm,Tankab;eQI

pþl;sm,TandIesdækic©

pþl;sm,TanedIm,IKas;ykfµkMe)ar

pþl;sm,TanedIm,IrukrkEr:Edk

pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Ikab;edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urdæ

pþl;kmµsiT§i b¤CYlGKarsaFarN³¼dIsaFarN³kñúgRkugPñMeBj

pþl;sm,TanedIm,IbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess EdlminykBn§

pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg;nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep

pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg;nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU

pþl;kic©snüaedIm,IEklMGnigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan

pþl;kic©snüa edIm,Isagsg;ExSpøÚvrfePøIg

pþl;kic©snüa edIm,Isagsg;¼CYsCulpøÚv

pþl;kic©snüaedIm,Isagsg;s<an

pþl;kic©snüa edIm,IbegáIt¼EckcayePøIgGKÁIsnI

pþl;karpþl;muxelIGMbilGuIy:Ud

pþl;kic©snüa edIm,InaMcUlsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg;Büa)alsRmab;rdæaPi)al

pþl;kic©snüaedIm,IpÁt;pÁg;RsUvdl;T½B

pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;karsagsg;bnÞayT½B

GgÁúyenAelIkak)aTRkhmkm<úCa¬RKb;RKgedayPriya h‘un Esn¦

GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn cMeBaHkareFVIdMeNIreRkARbeTs

pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;kmµviFIrbs;sala h‘un Esn

GMbil

BaküKnøwH

eLA em:gXin¬sVamIrbs;yayPU¦

kuk Gan suI Kg;RTIv lI y:gpat; Em:n sarun m:ug bJT§I

s

m,

Ta

n

elI

RT

Bü

s

m,

tþi

sa

Fa

r

N³ kic©s

nüa niglixitGnuBaØatrbs;rdæaPi)al karcUl

eTAkan;RKYs

arrbs;

h‘un Esn

ÉksareyagénTinñn½yenH mankarbkRsayenAkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1

CMBUk I :

16

b½NÑecjedayExµrRkhm[Gñkkab;eQIRbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;EdlBYkeK)anRKb;RKg

Kg; RTIv/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin (EdlRsbCamYyPriya

Pheapimex) Em:n sarun19

B½t’manBIkic©RBmeRBogBak;B½n§RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ min

TaMgGs; EdlGacTajykmkBIkarRKb;RKgRbkbedayecrPaB

karbegáInRTBüsm,tþirbs;RKYsarGñkdwknaMpþl;[BYkeKnUvGMNac

GMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½nrdæaPi)alEdlbegáInRTBüFnm®nþICan;x<s;

nUvcMNayTaMgenH tamry³GMeBIBukrlYy20

TaMgLayEdlsßitenAkRmitkMBUlénzananuRkm21

karRKb;RKgesdækic©xusc,ab;rbs;T½B

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)

, (ha)22

23

24

h‘un Esn RtUv)anGrKuNedayembBa¢akar ]tþmesnIy_ Ek Kwmy:an énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig]tþmesnIy_ eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

CMBUk I :

17

2> vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa pþl;nUvkarBnül;bgðaj

%én

épÞdIrbs;RbeTskm<úCakñúgGMLúgeBlEdlbMeBjplRbeyaCn_

y:agxøaMgdl;sm,TanikeTAelIsm,Tanrbs;RbeTskm<úCa25

kMENTRmg;

CadMbUg Global Witness

yl;RBmEtgtaMg Global Witness

(FLEG)

26

EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB (SFMPs) nig

(ESIAs)

cab;BI Ex

(IFSR) nigerobcM

RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI nigRbKl;TMnYlxusRtUvRKb;RKgéRBeQI

(FA)

cMeBaHsMeNIrbs; IFSR

rdæEdlmanEteQµaHvayRbharRtLb;vij

lixitGnuBaØat

CMBUk I :

18

bþÚredaykarécñRbDiteTAelI

RbmUlsMKal;eQI EmkeQI

kab;eQIsRmab;TUkRbNaMg

bnÞayeQIsRmab;kgvr³esna27

kardaMedImeQI

(ELCs)

Ca

,

RbsinebIminEmnTaMgGs;eT PaKeRcInbMput Gñkkan;kab;sm,Tan

II erobrab;bgðaj

karkab;eQIrbs;eyaFa

karkab;eQInUvPaBrlUnénkariyal½yFibetyü kgeyaFBl

lixitGnuBaØatEdlGnuBaØat[kgvresnaFMq½Rteyagkab;eQI

LandwkeQIFM² rbs;Rkumh‘unkab;eQI Ex mIna qñaM 2006

CMBUk I :

19

Global Witness

Global Witness cMeBaHkareFVI[B½t’man

enaHeT28

IV

cUlrYmy:agxøaMgkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;éntMbn;karBar nigéRB

karerobcMkaredjéføRbcaMqñaM

RtwmEt 12

sm,TandIesdækic©EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;Caels edIm,IQUssMGatéRBeQIéRBLg; xxx?xxx hikta edayRkumh‘un HMH Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 ¬rUbtUc¦ kMBugEkécñeQI

mun dl;kareFVIxusc,ab; rukrandI nigRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

CMBUk I :

20

RbGb;TI 1 ³ karpþl;[sPaCati

29

30

bgðaj31

edayc,ab;29

Hero Taiwan29

seRmcenH pÞúynwgGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI

karRbmUlpleQIcMnYn 10,577m3 edIm,IbegáIteQIGarcMnYn

6509m3

cMnYn 16,747m3 32

Global Witness

eQI 16,747m3 eTACabnÞHeQIkRmas; 25mm enAGRta

Heng

Brothers33

cMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs;

Global Witness karpþl;[

RbePTNamYyenaHeT 34

Heng Brothers

BImunmankarBak;B½n§karkab;

Asia Pulp

and Paper35

Heng Brothers

Ly Chhuong Construction Company36

Heng Brothers

38Global

Witness

sPaCatitamtRmUvkarenaHeT EtCMnYs[edaykarkMBugdwkCBa¢Ún39

32

Et 257m3

sagsg;sPaCati40Global-

Witness

eCom yab RbFanKN³kmµkarsagsg;sPaCatifµI

sPaCatifµIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa kMBugsagsg; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

CMBUk I :

21

karb®gáabsemøgriHKn;

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr GaCJaFr

BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYy

RkumBieRKaHeyabl; (CG) m©as;CMnYy

km<úCarbs; Global Witness

karGnuvtþc,ab;éRBeQI} 41

TTYlykkarkat;

rbs; Global Witness cMnYn 2,000

Global Witness

nwg Global Witness kMBugesuIbGegát

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;edaysac;jatirbs;

sn þ is ux Global Witness

42

Global Witness

b:UlIskubkmµrwbGUsExøgenAkñúg)atukmµGhigSa GMBavnav[manesrIPaBbeBa©jmtikan;EtTUlMTUlay Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .ExøgRtUv)anykeTA edIm,IecosvagkarrMxandl;kareFVIdMeNIrtamGakas

CMBUk I :

22

KµancMngeCIgCaExµreT

RbGb;TI 2 ³ karvas;EvgKRmbéRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

edayeCaKC½yBIKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa eTaHCaFøab;

TaMgenH pþl;RtwmEtkaryl;dwgmankMNt;eTAkñúgKuNPaB43

elIkcugeRkay

Global Witness

éRBeQIeBj EdlkarGegátBImun (1997)

44

lT§plrbs;karGegátRsavRCavCaPsþútagénkarkan;kab;

{CasmiT§ipld¾cm,gmYy EdlKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs

.6% (10,638,209 )

.14% (11,104,285 )

GNtþiTIBIr} 45

eTaHy:agNak¾eday karvaytémøBIKRmbéRBeQIskl

%46

karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kMBugbnþenAkñúgGRta

CMBUk I :

23

3> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;km<úCa - pþl;CMnYydl;RbCaCnkm<úCa

Milan Kothari GñkTMnak;TMngBiesssiT§ipÞHsEm,grbs;

\LÚvenH

mannUvPaBrMeCIbrMCYlxøaMgmYyenATUTaMgRbeTsedayGñkman nig

47

GnþrCatisrubmanRbmaN $600

GanuPaBEdlcMnYnenH pþl;[BYkeKk¾eday kMNt;Rtatamdan

sm<½n§cMnYn US$15lan eTAelIkarGnuvtþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKg

eTaHy:agNak¾eday kmøaMgEdlbegáIteLIgedaysm<aF

Global Witness bnþeFIVkarCa

48

49

Cajwkjab; m©as;CMnYyEktRmUvkarbraC½yrbs;BYkeK[eFVI

eTaHy:agNak¾eday karCECkEvkEjkenH emIlrMlgBIkarBit

kEnøgGareQIrbs;eyaFaenARsuksÞwgRtg; extþkMBg;cam

CMBUk I

24

[manbBaða nigdak;[RbeTskm<úCaRtLb;eTAkan;rebobvar³

rMxanedaykarsÞak;esÞIrrbs;m©as;CMnYy kñúgkarxitxMRbwgERbg

elak Yash Ghai

RbeyaCn_} 50

h‘un Esn CYbKN³RbtiPUcin .m©as;CMnYyCaeRcInelIkeLIgfa RbeTscinkMBugbegáInedaykarbiTEPñkcMeBaHkariyal½yEbblYcbøn;edayrdæaPi)alrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

CMBUkenH BinitüemIlBIGaCIBrbs;RkumGPiCneQI Edl

TaMgGs;KñaenH begáItCaRkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;

karRKb;RKgéRBeQI nigbnþlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾man

Seng Keang

Import Export Company Ltd.

1>1 DI cUc k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa h‘un cUc pgEdr

51

52

CMBUk II :

25

53

54

55

DI cUc nigPriyamunrbs;Kat;

kab;eQIsRmab;sm,TanikéRBeQI

Kingwood Industry

Cambodia Cherndar Plywood

Mieng Ly Heng

Global Witness56

Cambodia Cherndar Plywood57


Mieng

Ly Heng58

Mieng Ly Heng

Global Witness

rfynþ Hummers rbs; h‘un tU édKU DI cUc

sat esOn édKU DI cUc

DI cUc smaCikRkumkab;eQIenAÉCMrMukab;eQI )ak;sña rbs;Rkumh‘unMieng Ly Heng qñaM 2001

CMBUk II :

26

Global Witness

59

US$100,000 dl;60

61

1>2 esg Kag

Cambodian Cherndar Plywood Mieng Ly Heng

Kingwood Industry62

Everbright CIG Wood Edl63

Mieng Ly Heng eTotpg64

65

66 Priyabg61

Global Witness

61

67

68

esg Kag ¬eqVg¦ smaCikRkumkab;eQI nig b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI

lag vYceqg Priyarbs;bgRbusnaykrdæm®nþI/ mñak;kñúgcMeNamédKUGaCIvkmµEdlmanTMnak;TMngGaCIvkmµy:agl¥rbs; esg Kag

CMBUk II :

27

1>3 Xun fug

69

sñak;enArbs;TI suKn§70

Kingwood Industry

nig Everbright CIG Wood71

Global-

Witness

Everbright

72

Kingwood nig

Everbright

73

74

Xun fugcUlcitþmanrUbPaBminc,as;las;

TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI

can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

sm<½n§PaB nigcMNgTak;Tgrbs;Rkumh‘unkab;éRBeQIkm<úCa

CMBUk II :

28

Kingwood77

(MAFF)

Kingwood

RBmeRBogCamYynayk

RKb;RKgCnCatiétva:n;

Kingwood

Lia Chun Hua

edIm, Ip þl;karRKb;RKg

nwgCYldI[ Kingwood

70 Kingwood nwgpþl;[Kat;nUv

US$430,

Kingwood78 ³

( King-

wood)

(sux Ekv)

bBa©aMcMnYn US$430,984 enH nwgRtUvbgVilsg

CUndl; ( Kingwood) 78

Kingwood

begáItnUvCemøaH EdlGacmanrvagTMnYlxusRtUv

rbs; elak can; sarun kñúgzan³CaGñkecjc,ab;

edayminlMeGogmñak;énvis½yéRBeQI nigpl-

2> Kingwood - karbegáIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI

75

bMputrbs;RbeTseTAkñ úgédrbs;RbePTGñkeFV I

Kingwood Industry EdlCa

,200

76

Kingwood

Kingwood

sux Ekv ¬eqVg¦ nig can; sarun sVamIrbs;Kat; CYbRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI ¬sþaM¦ enATivakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005

htßelxasñamemédrbs; sux Ekv eTAelIkarCYledayminbg;éføQñÜleTA[Rkumh‘un Kingwood

CMBUk II :

29

Global Witness

Kingwood

Kingwood

US$10

brievNeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuInEdlmankñúgbrievNenaH79

Global Witness

Kingwood

2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab;

Kingwood

cMnYn 96,000m3

84,000m3 80

164,000m3

dgeQI 35,000m3

Kingwood

[kab;kñ úgsm,TanéRBeQIkñ úgRTg;RTayFM

EtedayesþIg²80

karelIkTwkcitþy:agxøaMg TaMgkarkab;eQIxus

Kingwood

Macro-Panin

,000m3 81

edImeQIkñúgtMbn;100Km2

Kingwood

82

Kingwood

82

RtYtBinitükarGnuvtþRbtibtþikarrbs;sm,TanikeQIrbs;FnaKar

US$76.

cMnYn US$300,83

Kingwood84

Kingwood rYmman smtßPaBrbs;


2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaða

Kingwood

Global Witness

Kingwood

edIm,IesñI[BYkeKpþl;eyabl;elIkarGHGag

Kingwood US$9.4lan

BIFnaKar Maybank86 rbs;RbeTsm:aeLsuI 80

Kingwood

Kingwood BIkarepÞrkarRtYtBinitü

lixitGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;²EdleRbIR)as; nigbMBanedayRkumh‘un Kingwood

CMBUk II :

30

eragcRkkþarbnÞHrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood cm¶ay 21 KILÚEm:Rt PaKxageCIgRkugPñMeBj

RbGb; 3 ³ KI tic

88

Everbright

Global Witness

Global Witness

Everbright Global Witness

Kingwood

Everbright

Kingwood nig

89

km<úCa EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalEdlerobcMeLIgeday

90Global Witness

91

87

85Kingwood edaybBa©aMTItaMgeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuIn79

sux Ekv nigGñktMNagrbs;FnaKar

edayRbFansmaKmemFavIkm<úCa

elak KI tic eTotpg79

Kingwood

RbmaN US$3lan85

GaKareRbIR)as;edaytulakarcRmuHGgÁkarshRbCaCati - rdæaPi)albegáIteLIg edIm,Ikat;eTasGtItemdwknaMExµrRkhm EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsøab;RbCaCnExµr RbmaNBIrlannak;kñúgrvag qñaM 1975 nig 1979 . RbCaCnExµrCaeRcInkMBugsgÇwmfa tulakarenH nwgCYybegáInbTdæankñúgvis½yyutþiFm’rbs;RbeTs .

CMBUk II :

31

92

2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg

Kingwood

Kingwood

CUndMNwgdl; Global Witness

Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua

Lia

Global Witness

eCaKvasnarbs; Lia nigkarkan;kab;naeBlbc©úb,nñelI

Kingwood

xageRkamenH ³

i) ÉksarBak;B½n§karRbKl;[rbs; Lia Chun Hua

cMeBaHkarRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood

Kingwood

Kingwood elak Lia Chun

Hua

84

Kingwood

Cag US$1.9 lan Edl Lia Chun Hua

US$100,000 kñúgry³eBlCag 20 Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood

karRKb;RKgrbs;Kat;elI

eRKOgm:asuInTaMgenH nwg

EdlmankarbMBanelIk ic ©84

eRBogrbs; Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood kñúgkarbnþsg

ry³ekIteLIg bnÞab;BIkarxkxanrbs;sm,TanikkñúgkarbMeBj

tamkalputkMNt;dak;CUnnUvEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbeday

ecrPaB (SFMPs)

(ESIAs)

edaykarbBaÄb;mYyry³nUvkardwkCBa¢ÚneQImUl EdlcUlCaFrman

GAT International Pheapimex CadMbUg

eTaHy:agNak¾eday bnÞab;BIkarbgðajrbs; Global Witness

GAT

kic©snüarvag esg Kag nig Lia Chun Hua

Bak;B½n§karpÁt;pÁg;eQI nigbMNulrbs; Kingwood

Ex tula qñaM 2001

kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua TTYlsÁal;bMNulCit US$ 3.5 lan cMeBaH esg Kagnig Xun fug éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

CMBUk II :

32

Lia Chun Hua Kingwood

US$1,871,871.56

cMeBaH esg Kag nig US$1,605,

Lia Chun Hua Lia

.8%93

Lia Chun

Hua

Kingwood

Lia

Kingwood

%

Lia CYyerobcMeragcRk

94

kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua RbKl;karRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood

éf¶TI 19 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 kic©RBmeRBogTIBIrBak;B½n§karRbKl;RTBüsm,tþirbs; Kingwood

éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

kic©snüacuHhtßelxaeday esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua

éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

Lia Chun Hua

mux

Kingwood

eyom esg 95

Lia Chun Hua nigBaNiC¢krCnCatim:aeLsuI nig Lim Yok Fong

Kingwood76

CMBUk II :

33

Kingwood [eTA esg Kag nig

Lia Chun Hua

km<úCa (CDC)

96

d¾RbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness

Kingwood CDC

CDC eRkaymk

Kingwood

85

Lia Chun Hua

kariyal½yrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood ³ RbPBCaeRcIn)anR)ab; Global Witness fa Lia Chun Hua kMBugRtUv)ancab;CacMNab;xµaMgkñúgGKarxagkñúgbrievNeragcRk Kingwood

Lia Chun

Hua Kingwood

TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHBRgagEdlRtYtsuIKñaTaMgbYn nigkñúgkrNIxøH

ii)

Global Witness

Kingwood

karedIrtamkarBar {bursCnCaticin} enAeBleFVIdMeNIrmþg²eTA

enaHeT97

Global Witness

kMBugXMu Lia

Lia minGaceKc

CMBUk II :

34

98

Global Witness

Kingwood

Lia Chun Hua cab;taMgBIkarcab;CMritKat;

GñkyameFVIdMeNIrtam Lia Chun Hua RKb;eBlTaMgGs;kñúg

brievNeragcRk 99

Global Witness

Lia Chun Hua Kingwood

Lia

Lia

100

Global Witness Lia Chun Hua

101

iii) karBnül;BIm®nþIEdl)anesuIbGegátkrNIenH

Kingwood

Global Witness

Lia Chun Hua

GacedaHElgbursTaMgenaHedaysar

EtRkumkab;eQItMNagplRbeyaCn_

102

Rkumkab;eQI RtUv)anraykarN_fatMNagplRbeyaCn_GaCIvkmµrbs; b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI

Lia Chun Hua RtUv)anniyayfa RtUv)anyamkamedaysmaCikkgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

iv) PsþútagBIRkumkab;eQIdak;viFankarN_snþisuxtwgrwugenAeragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood

Kingwood CaGñkEdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsnþ isuxcab;B I103

AK-47

mñak;²bMBak;RtwmEtGavuF AK104

Lia Chun Hua

cUl105

85

CMBUk II :

35

v) karemIleXIjBIbursEdlRsedog Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood kñúg

Global Witness

Lia Chun

Hua106

Global Witness

AK-47s edIrtam

Kingwood

Global Witness

enaHCa Lia Chun Hua Lia

karBarenARKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs;edayGñkyamRbdab;GavuF107

vi) r)aykarN_Edl Lia Chun Hua min)aneqøIytbcMeBaH

karekaHehABItulakarkñúgRkugPñMeBj

Kingwood FnaKar Maybank

Lia Chun Hua

87

Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood108

Global Witness

Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood109

Lia

Global Witness

CUn Lia Chun Hua

Kingwood

GMBITIkEnøgnaeBlbc©úb,nñrbs; Lia

Global Witness

BIkarcab;CMritrbs; Lia Chun Hua

2>4 bNþwgRbECg

Kingwood DI cUc/

Kingwood

Global Witness

Kingwood110

Global Witness

Kingwood mYy

Maybank

US$9. Kingwood x© Ikñ úg87

FnaKar Maybank

Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua nig

Lee Kwan Siang111

rbs;BYkeKeTAelI Lia

eTot C½yCmñHsRmab; Maybank nwgRtYsRtaypøÚv[FnaKar

Kingwood

esg Kag EtgtaMgemFavIrbs;Kat; eCt bUra:vuF [tMNag[ Lia

Chun Hua112

viFankarN_rbs; Maybank

Kingwood

85

CMBUk II :

36

RbPB Global

Witness

Kingwood Fana

Maybank88

Global Witness

sresrCUn eCt bUra:vuF nig KI tic kñúgEx 2007

Rbkas (esckþIRbkasRksYg) bBa©b;kic©RBmeRBogvinieyaK

Kingwood Rsb

Mieng Ly Heng

pgEdr113

karlubecalTaMgenH Bak;B½n§eTAnwg

KuNPaBGn;énEpnkarRKb;RKgéRB

eQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvay

rbs;sm,Tanik CaCagkarRKb;RKg

Kingwood

sRmab; DI cUc/ esg Kag

Kingwood

(RbmUlpl) eQIéRBeQI

rbs;BYkeK114

Kingwood

Kingwood nig

115

Kingwood

RbGb; 4 ³ RTBüsm,tþirbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood - RTBüsm,tþirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ?

esckþIbgÁab;rbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalkic©RBmeRBogvinieyaKrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood

Maybank

ecaTRbkan; Lia Chun Hua nigRbFan Kingwood Lee

Kwan Siang Lia Chun Hua

nig Lee Kwan Siang

US$250,

108

Maybank rwbGUskarRKb;RKgeragcRk

Kingwood

CMBUk II :

37

DI cUc ¬eqVg¦ nig esg Kag Priyarbs;Kat; ¬eqVgkNþal¦ ftCamYy h‘un m:aNa kUnRsIrbs; h‘un Esnnig muwg kumÖ³ sVamIrbs;Kat; EdlCakUnRbusrbs;]tþmesnIy_ mwug sMpn énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

3> cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg - muxmat;fµIénkarkab;eQIRTg;RTay]sSahkmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

¡}

eQI BaNiC¢kreQIEdlmanGMNackan;Et

(ELCs) - EdlCaelssRmab;karkab;

[TTYlykKuNRbeyaCn_BIEpnkarenH

buraNmYyBIviFIénkarpþl;[RTBüsm,tþi

saFarN³xus edaykarBukrlYy Edl

3>1 shRKaslkçN³RKYsar

116

,

Colexim Enterprise117

(3, ) GAT International (2, )

Mieng Ly Heng (442 ) - enAcMNucRbsBV

sßitenAcMkNþaléRBLg; - CaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput

rbs;GasuIGaeKñy_dIeKak nigCaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYyénekrþ×mrtk118

CMBUk II :

38

h‘un Esn cg¥úlbgðaj

pÞal;enAExdUcKñaenH137

[eTACakEnøg >>> pøas;bþÚrBIkarRbmUlC½r karykC½r >> BIkarykC½r

138 }

,139

140

elIdI 4, ,

kalcas; 137

CMBUk II :

39

eQITal - edImeQIykC½r

GñkykC½rkñúgéRBeQIéRBLg; ¬rUbPaBrbs; Andrew McDonald¦

RbGb; 5 ³ karykC½r

C½rravEdlykecjBI eQITal nigBUCedImeQI DIetr:Uka

,000nak;

enAkñúg nigCMuvijtMbn;éRBeQI 130

131

,000-

130

x<s;CageKsRmab;RbCaCnkm<úCaenACnbT PaKeRcInbMput

mYyPaKbIBIkarykC½r 132

edaypÞal;dl;karciBa©wmCivitrbs;GñkykC½r133

kñúgGMLúgeBlrdUvkab;eQIelIkcugeRkay (2000-2001)

80%

C½rsMxan;²CaeRcIn134

%135

maRta 17 ( )

20-30%136

CMBUk II :

40

emIlBIEb:kxagekItéRBeQIéRBLg;eTAkan;TenøemKgÁ

RbGb; 6 ³ éRBLg;enApøÚvbMEbk

edaysartMbn;enHmankargayRsYlecjcUl nignaMmknUv

119

EdlenACitKñaFMbMputeTAnwgéRBeQIébtg nigBak;kNþal

RbmaNCa 5250 KILÚEm:Rtkaer: 120

rbs;yUeNsáÚpgEdr 121

bc©úb,nñenH éRBLg;minsßiteRkamRbePTénrbbRKb;RKg

edaykRm nigéRBeQIvalPk;ébtg122

rs;enArbs;RbePTBUCstVéRBkRm dUcCa dMrI eKaéRB (gaur)

eKaéRB (banteng)123

éRBLg;mansar³sMxan;xøa MgNas;dl;karrs;enArbs;

RbCaCnRbmaN 256,000nak; EdlkMBugrs;enAkñúg 340PUmi

120

éRBeQIk¾edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;pgEdrkñúgEpñkvb,Fm’ edaysar

mandMbUk nigedImeQIEdlmanRBlwgCaeRcIn Edlman

sar³sMxan; CaBiesssRmab;RkumCnCatiPaKtic dUcCa KYy

CaedIm124

karCYyRKb;RKgkarEbgEckTwkd¾sMxan;dl;RbCaCnCnbTrbs;

125

120

rbs;RbeTskm<úCaTaMgGs; kñúgkarbMeBjtamtRmUvkarbegáIt

EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvaytémø

bYn EdlRKbdNþb;elIéRBLg;CaeRcInenAEtbnþman124

126

CMBUk II :

41

127

128

enAeBlEdltamkarBitPaKeRcInénépÞdI 6,

RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI 129

valéRBébtgd¾kRmkñúgéRBLg;

TItaMgéRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa éRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa

CMBUk II :

42

3>2 {GtßßRbeyaCn_énkarpøas;bþÚr}

RbsinebItMbn;enH [TMrIg]

[ ]

GAT Colexim nig

Mieng Ly Heng

Mieng Ly Heng

141

GAT International

Seng Keang

Import Export Company142

Seng Keang Import Export Co. ,Ltd.143

tamcMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness esckþIseRmc

BukrlYyy:agxøaMg144

seRmcrbs;Kat;kñúgRbkardUcxageRkamenH ³

{éRBeQIRtUBikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa EtgEtmanRbePTedIm

karQUssMGatéRBeQI CakarsMxan;RbmUledImeQITaMgenH

145}

c,ab;rbs;BYkeK eFVI[Kat;bMBanelImaRta 100 énc,ab;éRBeQI

eTotpÞúynwg x Ecgénc,ab;enH >>> nwgRtUvCab;

erol eTAmYyrylanerol [US$2,500 eTA

US$25,000]

(

RbcaMRbeTskm<úCa)

rIgenaHeTGñkkab;eQImkBIRkumh‘un GAT International begáItrlkQUssMGatéRBeQIdMbUgkñúgTMrIg

CMBUk II :

43

eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness

srubmkeBlEdlsm,TanikeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCaRbQm

3>3 karlageQIkxVk;

exmrPUminÞd¾man\T§iBl146

Mieng Ly Heng

kab;eQIEbbkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI eTACakarkab;eQI147

Kingwood

raraMgedaybrievNtMbn;TMrIg EdlmankRmitRkIRkenaHeLIy148

Global Witness

esg kukh‘ag tMNagRkumh‘unrbs; esg Kag kñúgTMrIg nigGñkyamrbs;Rkumh‘un

eQIEdl)ancat;RbePTfaCa {Gus} kñúgTMrIg qñaM 2002

CMBUk II :

44

149

k¾eday karkab;eQIenAeRkAbrievN epþateTAelIcMnYnmuxcUl

Kingwood ³

eQITal (eQIykC½r)

148

3>4 karRbmUlGus

kRmitx<s;bMput Rkumkab;eQIGaclYcedayxusc,ab;nUvedImec,aH

Kingwood

Global Witness kñúgEx mkra

karEkécñedImeQICa {Gus} GuskMBugdwkCBa¢Ún

148

3eday150

Peter

Leuprecht … enAeBl

140

RsbeBlEdlGRtasYysarsRmab; eQITal kRmitelxBIr nig

US$54 kñúgmYyEm:Rt

US$

Global-

Witness Kingwood kñúg

Seng Keang Company

eQIkRmitelxBIrticbMput 20,000m3

151

US$1,000,000 dl;rtnaKar

CMBUk II :

45

Seng Keang

Company

US$600,

.6 145

152

152

edaysresrlixitmYyeTAkan;RkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFan

manRbsiT§iPaB} 153

98

3>5 GtßRbeyaCn_bEnßmeTot

Rbkas Seng Keang Company

begáIteragcRkenAkñúgPUmiéxs_kñúgTRmg;sRmab;eFVIeragcRkeQI nig

kþarbnÞH154 Rbkas

EkécñeQImUl155 Rbkas

(TaMgenH)

Global Witness156

eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigeragcRkpliteQIbnÞHkñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

nigc,as;Nas;bgðajBIkarkab;eQIbMpøicbMpøaj nigxusc,ab;

Seng Keang Company

cMeBaHkarbMpøajbrisßan

karbMpøicbMpøajRTBüsm,tþi

vb,Fm’ nigkarbMPitbMP½y

Global Witness

GñkkaEst minrab;bBa©Úl

GaCJaFrnUvPsþútagy:ageRcInBIGVIEdlkMBugekIteLIg157

RbkascuHhtßelxaeday can; sarun GnuBaØat[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sagsg;eragcRkEkécñeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_

CMBUk II :

46

Seng Keang Company

edaysar (eragcRkGareQI) minsßitenAkñúgRBMEdnéRBeQI145

Seng Keang Company

BIrebobEdlKat;sRmuHsRmYlkarGHGagCemøaHrbs;Kat;eTAelI

Seng Keang Company nwg

Seng Keang

Company158

BIPñMeBj159

rbs;GñkPUmiCaeRcInenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkar160

3>6 eQIcas;² nigkar)at;bg;karcgcaMrbs;m©as;CMnYy

Colexim Enterprise

Colexim Enterprise

,355 161

bBa©ÚlnUvkarbBa©b;CabeNþaHGasnñeQIcMnYn 2,812 éneQITaMgenH

Global-

Witness

50%

edayxusc,ab;162

Colexim

elx 5 163

BiPBelak164

(WGNRM) énm©as;

WGNRM

[sic]

165

(sMNwk) k¾dUcCabBaða

kardwkCBa¢ÚnedaymankarRKb;RKg nigkarlk;eQIBItMbn;KeRmag

eyIgenAEtminGacyl;RBmcMeBaHkardwkeQITaMgGs;enH166

enaHeT sßitenABIeRkaykareFVI[kan;Ety:ab;nUvsßanPaBkñúgTMrIg

Seng Keang Company

rbs; can; sarun cMeBaHkarbBa©b;nUvkarbBaÄb;kardwkeQI 145

CMBUk II :

47

Colexim GñkTTYlRbeyaCn_mYy

Seng Keang

Company

US$ 216,397167

Kingwood168

eQIdUcKñaenH RtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkenAeragcRk Kingwood nigRtUv)anlk;eTAkan;eragcRkGareQIenAxageRkamTenøemKgÁ EdlrYmmanTaMgeragcRkGareQIrbs; Xun fugtampøÚvCatielx 2 pgEdr (bgðajenAxagelI)

eQIcas;² ³ BITMrIgeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood nigepSgeTot Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004

SGS

bnÞab;BIkardk Global Witness

SGS Global Witness

SGS

y:agRbesIrmuneBlcab;epþImcuHkic©snüaCamYy SGS SGS

169

4> karviPaKRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

BIlT§plesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness eTAkñúgsmasPaB

CMBUk II :

48

4>1 smtßPaBEkécñ

Kingwood

CaeRcInmuneBldwkeTAkan;eragcRksRmab;temøIgCakþarbnÞH158

enHGacbgðajBIlMeGogcMeBaHCeRmIsCak;Esþgkan;EtticcMeBaH

Global-

Witness

eragcRkGareQIEk,rkMBg;fµ EdlRtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTijeday DI cUc Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

eragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: Ex mina qñaM 2003

US$10,170

Global Witness BYkeKkMBugplitkþaresþIg²

Kingwood171

CMBUk II :

49

II II Global

Witness

eTACasnøwkeQIbnÞHsRmab;plitkþarbnÞHenA Kingwood171

enAEk,reragcRk Kingwood, Global Witness

éndMeNIrkarplitkþarbnÞH172

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr eragcRkGareQIEdlRKb;RKg

100m3(kRmiteQIRbNitRbePTBUCEdlRtUvkarBar) eQITal

(eQIec,aH)

Kingwood

CamYyLaneyaFaFMmYy EdlpÞúkedayeQIRbNit nigeQI

extþeBaFisat; 158

4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk

nigGñkRsukkñúgtMbn;CamYykaresu IbGegátBItMbn;kab;

esg Kag epþatCacm,gelIéRBeQIenAxageRkARBMRbTl;

cMkar173

Global Witness

RsuksnÞúk m:üagvijeTot tMbn;éRBLg;Føak;eTAkñúgsm,Tan

Colexim GAT Mieng Ly Heng

Pheapimex-Fuchan (

Colexim

Seng Keang Company

erobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 7)

CamYynwgeragcRk Kingwood eragcRkrbs;

Seng Keang Company

Cacm,gelI eQITal (eQIykC½r) nigRbePTBUC

nigeQIsMNg;174

(may tap) (eQIRCug)

RbePTBUCRbNit dUcCa ebg nagnYn nigFñg;

Pheapimex-Fuchan PaKxagekItTMrIg 170

Global Witness

Timas Resources

II189 190

eragcRk Kingwood191

kareRbobeFobKRmbéRBeQIkñúg nigCMuvijTMrIgtamEdleXIjtampáayrNbkñúgqñaM 2001 nig 2005 . EpñkxageqVgédxagelIénrUbPaBtampáayrNbqñaM 2005bgðajBIkarkab;bMpøajéRBeQIxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U .

rUbPaBtampáayrNbTI 5éf¶TI 11 Exkkáda qñaM2001nimµitsBaØa RBMRbTl;cMkar

KILÚEm:Rt

rUbPaBtampáayrNbTI 7éf¶TI 7 Exmkra qñaM2005

nimµitsBaØa RBMRbTl;cMkar

KILÚEm:Rt

CMBUk II :

50

kardutéRB - sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Colexim Ex mina qñaM 2003

Colexim

Colexim163

Colexim RKb;RKgsm,TaneQI 147,187

Okada175 176

Colexim

177

Colexim BIkarkab;edImec,aHrbs;GñkPUmi178

karGegátRsavRCavrbs; Global Witness kñúgGMLúg

1,

Colexim

Colexim179

nig sVay sava:t;180 BIkarsRmbsRmYlkarkab;eQI niglk;dI181

BiPBelak edIm,IeFVIkarBinitüelIEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkb

{kardeNþImykdI karEkécñéRBeQI ³ Cak;EsþgéRBeQI

( Colexim) BI

(RbmaN 18, ) \LÚvenH

182

Colexim mindwgBIkarbMpøic-

Global Witness

Colexim

[nUverOgra:vlMGitBIkab;eQIykC½rxusc,ab;EdlBYkeKGHGag

Colexim183 184rYmCamYy

Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg185

Global Witness kñúg

Colexim pgEdr186

Global Witness

,000-6,000187

Global Witness

Colexim cMeBaHFnaKar Union

Commercial Bank

enH sMedAeTAelIEpnkarRBwT§smaCik

Colexim188

Global Witness

Bak;B½n§CaEpñkmYyrbs;sm,TaneQI

Colexim kñúgéRBLg;

RbGb;TI 7 ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim-Rkumh‘unsm,TanKMrUrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

CMBUk II :

51

4>3 GñkpÁt;pÁg;

ytbeTAkan;karGHGagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

(

) GacekIt

can; sarun

Seng Keang

Company kñúgTMrIg rYmmanRkumsMxan;²bI ³

US$220 kñúg

mYyEx192

US$15-US$25

enH 192

US$150 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIbcMeBaH

eQIelx I nig US$75-US$100 sRmab;kRmitelx II

CYlreTHeKa ( .25m3) edIm,Idwk

eQIeTAkan;eragcRk192

Global Witness

US$30-US$

Ekécñ193

karkab;edImeQIykC½reTACakMNat;kþar cm¶ayb:unµanKILÚEm:RtPaKxagt,ÚgRBMEdncMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex tula qñaM 2003rUbtUc ³ esovePAbBa¢aTijrbs;Gñkkab;eQIenAtMbn;kab;eQIxageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

CMBUk II :

52

Seng Keang Company

Global Witness

enAkñúgEtXMuTMrIgmYyKt;194

nigeragcRkcl½t 12 enAkñ úgXM uTa MgGs;énRsuk

sNþan;195

4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ún

Seng Keang Company

Global Witness kñúgEx

Lan ecjBITMrIgerogral;196

edaypÞal;rbs; Global Witness

Seng

Keang Company Carbs;kgBltUcelx 70 EdlCa

eyaFa197

lMGitkñúgCMBUk IV

‘70’

GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness

LanTaMgenH BIéRBLg;eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood

Seng Keang Company

70 BaNiC¢kreQI nig

RbCaCnkñúgtMbn;198

LanEdlRsedogLanTaMgLay EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQIBITMrIgeTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood naeBlyb; qñaM 2005

CMBUk II :

53

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company pÁt;pÁg;eQIRbNit[TIpSarkñúgRsukrbs;RbeTskm<úCa nigeRkARbeTs

4>5 TIpSar

Seng Keang Company

Global Witness

enAxageRkARbeTs ³

eragcRk Kingwood

bgðajCaeRcIn EdlplitplTaMgenH

IV kgBl

tUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkar

CYjdUreQIeTAkan;RbeTsevotNam199

Seng Keang Company kñúg

éRBLg;kat;tamRBMRbTl;PaKxagekIt

Global

Witness DI cUc Bak;B½n§kñúgkarnaMeQI

RbNitecjedayxusc,ab;kñ úgkugETn½r

naMecjtamkMBg;EpsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úg

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa200Global Witness

2007 edIm,IsMueyabl;rbs;Kat;

CMBUk II :

54

sm,Tan nigkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI eragcRk Kingwood

Kingwood

201

202

Seng Keang Company

plitsnøwkeQIesþIg²enAtMbn;CaeRcInCMuvijéRBLg; nigdwkCBa¢Ún

eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood

karesuIbGegáteday Global Witness

Kingwood >>>

Global Witness

Kingwood

%203

RbGb;TI 8 ³ karnaMeQIecjEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

bgð

eT204

204

Global Witness

eTaHy:agNak¾eday karnaMcUlpliteQIkm<úCa bnþcuH

naMecjeQIkm<úCa205

bnÞH srubcMnYn 28,000m3 US$

km<úCa naMkþarbnÞHecjkñúgbrimaNticCageTAkan;RbeTs

tYelxeQIGarmanx<s;Cag - 150,000m3

US$34 lan205

TaMgkarnaMecjkþarbnÞH nigeQIGarBIRbeTskm<úCa RtUv

%

US$1.5 lan206

Global Witness

Seng

Keang Company

CaGñkdMeNIrkareragcRkGareQIFMbMputkñúgRbeTs mankar

CMBUk II :

55

2003 2004

20062005

karnaMecjkþarbnÞHkm<úCaedayeyagtamRbeTskm<úCa

karnaMcUlkþarbnÞHkm<úCaeTAkan;RbeTscin

edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$00 m3

US$8.6m16,100 m3

US$00 m3

US$4.9m7,400 m3

US$?? m3

US$2.74,600 m3

US$?? m3

US$00 m3

(US $) sRmab;karnaMecjeQIGar nigkþarbnÞHeTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

US$0US$4.5m

km<úCa cMeBaHkarnaMecjeQIGar nigkþarbnÞHeTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

20062005

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<úCaedayeyagtamRbeTskm<úCa

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCaeTAkan;RbeTscin

edayeyagtamRbeTscin



edayeyagtamRbeTs

US$ ?? m3

US$8.337,200 m3

US$ ?? m3

US$11.7m48,900 m3

2004



edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$00 m3

US$9.5m43,800 m32003



edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$00m3

US$4.8m24,100 m3

rbs;RbeTscinBIRbeTskm<úCa

2006 CamYynwg 12/11

kUd HS sRmab;eQIGar nigeQIGar n.e.s. (minbBa¢ak;BITIkEnøgc,as;las;) n.e.s bgðajBIeQIminEmnRbePTRsl; nigGacrYmmaneQIGartMbn;RtUBikpgEdr

% éntémøeQIdUcKña

90%

k- eQIGar

x- kþarbnÞH

K- karnaMeQICab;Bn§BIRbeTskm<úCaeTARbeTscin nigR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anxatbg;)a:n;sµansRmab; rdæaPi)alkm<úCa ³ 2003 -2006



edayeyagtamRbeTscin



edayeyagtamRbeTscin



edayeyagtamRbeTscin

CMBUk II :

56

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú

e

Seng Keang Company

eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness

etIeQIcMnYnb:unµanEdlRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )an

EkécñenAeragcRkrbs;xøÜnenATMrIg ?

Global -

Witness

kab;eQIBIBIreTAbIecjBIcMkar185

Seng Keang Company Global Witness

196Seng Keang

Company3 158

Global -

Witness

man 180m3 3 kñúgmYyEx nigelIsBI

56,000m3 v

?

.8 m:üagvijeTot RtUvkareQI 1.8m3 edIm,I

plitCaeQIGarmYyEm:RKIb207

Seng Keang Company

.8

eQImUlRbmaN 324m3 3 kñúgmYyExnig

elIsBI 100,000m3 v

plGtibrma 35,000m3 80

Seng Keang Company

sMGatkñúgcMnYnsrub12,204.696m3 éneQImUlnigeQIRbePT

cRmuH nigedImeQItUc² nigGuscMnYn 2,023 EsÞr} vi 145

Seng Keang

Company

can; sarun eTAelIcMnYneQI

skmµPaBxagkñúgeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

Ex kBaØa nig vicäika qñaM 2005

v

vi

CMBUk II :

57

sþúkeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

LanpÞúkeBjenAEk,rbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

Ex mina qñaM 2006

etImancMNUlhirBaØvtßúdl;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

nigrdæcMnYnb:unµan ?

Global Witness

Seng Keang Company kñúgkarkab;eQI dwkCBa¢Ún

II Edlman

témø US$

Seng Keang Company BIeQI

EkécñBITMrIg nwgmantémøRbmaN US$13 lan208

Seng Keang Company

elx I

US$594,987.92 nig 8,496,600erol m:üageTot niyay

US$600,000 145

Seng Keang Company ,000m3

rbs;RkumenHnUvkRmitsYysar EdlkMNt;elIeQIkRmitelx II -

US$54 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIb - nwgmancMNUlsuT§dl;rtnaKarcMnYn

US$5.

CMBUk II :

58

karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy

CMBUk II :

59

CMBUk II :

60

5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT

Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg

eday Global Witness

185

209

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ210

211

5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH

Nas; 50% Seng Keang

Company kñúgPUmiéxs_212

Global Witness

TahanenAxageRkAbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

213

Global Witness

manedImeQIEdlenAsl;214

170

Seng Keang

Company eBlxøHnwgbg;[BYkeKnUvsMNgsRmab;karkab;eQI

cMGkemIlgay – BI US$1.25 - US$12.5 sRmab;edImeQI

US$1,000 kñúg

RkugPñMeBj215

[ ] manGMNacbMput

216

5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;



sMNl;eQIec,aHkab;fµI²xageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

GñkykC½r QrBImuxedImeQImYykñúgcMeNamedImeQIrbs;Kat; EdlRtUv)ankab; edayxusc,ab;edayGñkkab;eQIpÁt;pÁg;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex mina qñaM 2006

énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )aneFVIkarP¢ab;y:agc,as;las; rvagkar

bMPitbMP½yenH nigvtþman esg kukh‘ag kñúgTMrIg EdlRtUv)an

sÁal;faCa elak 95 .

{mnusSEdlmaneQµaHfa {ekAR)aM} [mann½yfa 95 Ca

PasaExµr] (sBaØaviTüúTak;Tgrbs;Kat; KW 95) dwknaMGñkyam

Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigmanekrþ×eQµaHxageXareXA .

Kat; KWCab¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company EdlCaGñkem:AkarFMrbs;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng .

kñúgPUmirnam RbCaCn)anraykarN_fa BYkeKRtUv)anKRmamkMEhg

smøab;Cajwkjab;sRmab;karb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgkar

kab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkardwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab; .}140

karbMPitbMP½yRbePTenHCab;Canic© pþl;pøÚvdl;GMeBIhigSa

TaMgRsugenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAeBlEdl esg -

kukh‘ag RtUv)anraykarN_fa Büayamsmøab;bursBIrnak;Edl

edIrtYnaTIdwknaMkñúgkarkarBaredImeQIykC½rrbs;GñkPUmi .

Global Witness )ansmÖasn_sakSIpÞal;EPñkCaeRcInnak;

cMeBaHkarvayRbharelIbursBIrnak;enAéf¶bnÞab;BI)anekIteLIg

ehIybegáIt[mankaresuIbGegátCabnþbnÞab;kñúgTMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa

nigEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusS

énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anesuIbGegátkrNIenHBI Ex kkáda dl;

Ex tula qñaM 2005 . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTotBIr k¾)an

eTAkan;TMrIg edIm,IRbmUlB½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIgpgEdr .

karerobrab;BIRBwtþkarN_kñúgRbGb;TI 9 Ep¥keTAelIlT§plénkar

esuIbGegáteday Global Witness kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;

siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) nigGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)alBIr .


62 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

enAéf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 RkuméRBeQIshKmn_

EdlmanmUldæanenAPUmiTMG kñúgTMrIg )anerobcMkic©RbCMuebIk

svnakarbNþwgrbs;RKYsarEdledImec,aHrbs;BYk RtUv)ankab;

naeBlfµI²enH . kñúgcMeNamTaMgGs; enH 19 RKYsar)andak;

bNþwgBIkar)at;bg;edImeQItaMgBIedImEx ]sPa . GñkPUmimñak;

)anniyayfa BYkeK)an)at;bg; 38 edImtaMgBIedImEx mifuna .

mñak;epSgeTot)an)at;bg; 96 edImkñúgry³eBldUcKñaenH . edIm

eQITaMgGs;enH RtUv)ankab;rMlMenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U

nigykeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company 217

.

enAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda 2005 smaCikshKmn_éRBeQI

)anbBa¢ÚnRkumkargarcMnYn 8 nak; eTAkan;TItaMgbYnkñúgéRBEk,r

TMG edIm,IBinitüemIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . enAtMbn;mYyEk,r

RtBaMgbwg BYkeK)anrkeXIjRkumGñkkab;eQIR)aMmYynak; kMBug

kab;edImeQIpþl;C½r . Gñkkab;eQI)anbdiesFRbKl;rNaGar

rbs;BYkeKsRmab;rwbGUs ehtuenHRkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI

)ancat;nItiviFIeTAkan;kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi

éxs_ edIm,IraykarN_BIehtukarN_enH . edayTuk[smaCik

mñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeKenAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Rkumkargar

shKmn_éRBeQIRsbCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak; nig

TahanbInak; bnÞab;mk RtLb;eTAkan;éRBedIm,Icab;Gñkkab;

eQI . RsbeBlEdlRkumenH tRmg;eTAkan;tMbn;kab;eQI m

nusSeRbIkaMePøIgCaeRcInnak;kñúgéRB )an)aj;eTAelITisedArbs;

BYkeK ehIybnÞab;mkeKcxøÜnBIehtukarN_ edaybnSl;Tuk

rNaGarmYy 217

.

RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005

RbehagRKab;kñúgCBa¢aMg nigRbeLaHERKkñúgpÞHCnrgeRKaHBIkar)aj;RbhardMbUg

eBlEdlBYkeKkMBugsßitkñúgéRB esg kukh‘ag )anmk

kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ . edayeXIjmanm®nþI

éRBeQIshKmn_enATIenaH esg kukh‘ag )anKRmamkMEhg

bursmñak;edayR)ab;Kat;fa Kat;cg;smøab;Kat; 218

. bnþiceRkay

mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjeTA EtRtLb;mkvijenAem:ag

RbmaN 3l¶ac edayGmdMeNIredaybursRbdab;GavuFR)aMnak;

Bak;ÉksNæaneyaFa nigkan;kaMePøIgvayRbhar . esg kuk

h‘ag xøÜnKat;kan;kaMePøIgxøI . GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgkariyal½y

rdæ)aléRBeQIenAcMNucenH rYmmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbInak;

tMNagGñkRtYtBinitüéRBeQIÉkraCüpøÚvkar SGS mñak; nig

mnusSR)aMBIr b¤R)aMbInak; EdlBak;B½n§nwgGaCIvkmµeQI219

.

edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kuk

h‘ag CafµImþgeTot )anbgðajbMNgrbs;Kat; edIm,Ismøab;m®nþI

shKmn_éRBeQI nig)anEhkr)aykarN_ EdlRkumshKmn_

éRBeQI)ansresrBIkarb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgGñkkab;

eQIkalBIRBwkéf¶enaH220

. Kat;k¾)anKRmamkMEhgm®nþIrdæ)al

éRBeQIedayniyayfa RbsinebInrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK

CYyshKmn_raraMgGñkkab;eQIrbs;Kat;mþgeTot Kat;nwgsmøab;

BYkeK218

. enARbmaNem:ag 7 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigKUkn

rbs;Kat;)ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI edayniyay

faBYkeKnwgeTAkan;PUmiTMG . muneBlcakecj esg kukh‘ag

)anR)ab;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_fa Kat;minRtUvBüayamcakecj

BIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIeLIy edayKat;)anbiTpøÚvTaMgGs;

enAkñúgtMbn;218

.

kar)aj;RbharelIkdMbUg

enARbmaNem:ag 7l¶ac RkummYymanmnusSRbusR)aMmYy

)anmkdl; edaym:UtUenApÞHrbs;smaCikmñak;epSgeTotrbs;

RkuméRBeQIshKmn_TMG . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk

bursR)aMnak;esøókBak;exaGavTahan eBlEdlbursTIR)aMmYy

esøókexaEkøgxøÜn nigGavyWts – semøókbMBak;xagkñúgdUcKñ

Edl esg kukh‘ag )anBak;kñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQImun

enHbnþic219

. mnusSRbusmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anehAm®nþI

éRBeQIshKmn_[ecjBIpÞHKat; . enAeBlEdlKat;min)an

eqøIytb mnusSRbusmñak;EdlBak;GavyWts)an)aj;kaMePøIg

R)aMBIrRKab;219

. RKab;mYycMnYnrt;kat;CBa¢aMg nigPøat;RtUvRbpit

RbepIyGñkPUmimñak; nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;EdlkMBugRCkxag

kñúg221

.



RbEhlR)aMnaTIbnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar naykgraC-

GavuFhtßmñak;maneQµaHfa CakMBUl222

)anmkdl; nig rk

eXIjsMbkRKab;R)aMmYykñúgcMeNamR)aMBIrRKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk

elIdIxageRkApÞH219

. CakMBUlRtUv)andwgfa eFVIkary:agCitsñiT§i

CamYy esg kukh‘ag kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlkardwkeQIecj

BITMrIg223

.

kar)aj;RbharelIkTIBIr

enAem:agRbmaN 7³30 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigGgÁrkS

BIrnak; )anRtLb;mkkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi

éxs_ 224

. enAdMNak;kalenH GñkTaMgLayEdlmanvtþman

rYmman skmµCnéRBeQIshKmn_mñak; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

BIrnak; TahanbInak;Edl)aneTAéRBCamYyRkumkargaréRBeQI

shKmn_naRBwkenaH nigGñktMNag SGS mñak; .218

edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag

)andkkaMePøIgecj nigbukeTARTUgrbs;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_

mñak; TajékdUcEdlKat;)aneFVIdUecñH225

. karb:HBal;BI

ERtkaMePøIg )anbNþal[bursmñak;enaHrYjra ehIyRKab;)anb:H

RbpitcMehogxøÜnKat; edayminb:HKat;cMpÞal;225

. bnÞab;mk

GgÁrkSmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anvaykaMePøIgecjBIéd esg

kukh‘ag EdlbnþelateTAelICnrgeRKaH vayKat; nigTaj

sk;Kat;muneBlhamXat;edayKUknrbs;Kat;226

. bnÞab;mk

esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI219

.

eRkayBIkarvayRbhar CnrgeRKaHcMNayeBlCag

24 em:ag edIm,IeKcxøÜnecjBITMrIg . GñkebIktak;suI )anbdiesF

CUnBYkeK edaysarP½yxøackarvayqµk;edayTahanrbs; esg

kukh‘ageTAelIpøÚvtaméRB170

.

CalT§pl m®nþImYycMnYn)anbgðajtRmUvkaredaysm¶at;[

cat;viFankarN_RbqaMg esg kukh‘ag nigbuKÁlikrbs;Kat; Et

)anniyayfa BYkeKminGaceFVIdUecñH)aneT edaysarEtTMnak;TMng

fñak;elIrbs;Kat; 227

. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr rdæ)aléRBeQI

Edlkariyal½ymYyrbs;xøÜnekIteLIgnUvkarvayRbhar )an

bgðajkarsÞak;esÞIrpþl;B½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIg ehIym®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak;EdlmanvtþmanenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda )an

cuHhtßelxaelIr)aykarN_Edlniyayfa BYkeKmin)aneXIj

kar)aj;RbharenaHeT .

SGS EdltMNagrbs;xøÜnsßitenAkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)al

éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ enAéf¶Rtg; nigl¶acéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda enaH

min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayBIehtukarN_kñúgr)aykarN_NamYyrbs;

BYkeKeT . karlubecalenH pÞúyeTAnwgTMhMeRKaHfñak;rbs;

SGS kñúgextþRBHvihar enAqñaMmun EdlCnRbdab;GavuFmñak;)an

)aj;CaeRcInRKab;eTAelIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI . 228

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007/ Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;

SGS edIm,IsYrfaehtuGVI)anCaminraykarN_BIkar)aj;Rbhar .

SGS )aneqøIytbfa {tamcMeNHdwgd¾RbesIrbMputrbs;eyIg

SGS mansmaCikbuKÁlikmñak; EdlkMBugsñak;enAkñúgPUmiéxs_enA

eBlenaH Edl)anraykarN_edaypÞal;mat;BIkarRtLb;mkkan;

mUldæanrbs;Kat;vijfa b:UlIs b¤TahanRsvwgmñak; hak;bIdUcCa

)aj;kaMePøIgrbs;Kat; . eyIgdwgfa Kat;minEmnCasakSICak;Esþg

BIehtukarN_enaHeT ehIy)ancat;TukCakarRbugRby½tñcMeBaH

karraraMgpøÚv} . ehtukarN_enH minRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCabBaðaén

bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT EtRbEhlCaGMeBIhigSamYykñúgcMeNam

GMeBIhigSaedayRsvwg EdltambTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIg manlkçN³

TUeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . ehtuenH Kµanr)aykarN_ SGS

NamYysþIBIehtukarN_enHeT .}

eTaHy:agNak¾eday tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarsiT§i

mnusSkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai )anbgðajkarvayRbharenH

enAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl)ane)aHBum< edaysresrfa ³

karpSBVpSaykaEst dak;eday SGS Ex emsa qñaM 2006



{RkumGñkyamxøaMgbMput nigefakTabbMput (kñúgTMrIg)

RtUv)anbBa¢aeday kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs;naykRkumh‘un Seng

Keang Company . Rkumrbs;Kat; RtUv)anraykarN_eday

kareCOCak;fa)anBak;B½n§kñúgsMNUk karbgçitbgçM karrukkYn

karKRmamkMEhg nigehtukarN_)aj;RbharCak;Esþg Edl

rYmmanskmµCnshKmn_éRBeQIBIrnak; kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2005

pgEdr . GaCJaFrextþniyayfa BYkeKRBYy)armÖ EtRtUvkar

CMnYyBIGaCJaFrCatiedIm,IdkhUtGavuF nigesuIbGegát kukh‘ag

nigRkumrbs;Kat; nigEklMGsßanPaBsnþisuxkñúgTMrIg . bBaða

RtUv)annaMeTAkan;karBicarNarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ ehIy

tMNagBiesssgÇwmfa karGnþraKmn_rbs;xøÜnnwgmanRbsiT§iPaB .

dUcEdl)anpþl;eyabl;BImunmkehIy bTelµIs]RkidæEdleFVI

edayGñkyamRkumh‘un nigkgCIvBlenAelIsm,Tan nigcMkar

ekAs‘U RtUvEtesuIbGegát nigkat;eTas ehIyBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)an

dkhUtGavuF edayRsbtamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;} .229

enAeBleTAemIldl;kEnøgenATMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa nig

Ex vicä ika qña M 2005/ Global Witness )anEsVgrkCYb

esg kukh‘ag edIm,ITTYl)ankarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;elIkar

ecaTRbkan;Edl)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgKat; .

kñúgEx kBaØa buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan;

eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company ehIy RtUv)anR)ab;

edaykmµkrfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugenApÞHrbs;Kat;enApøÚv

EpñkmçageTot . RkumGñkyamEdlkMBugelgvayeb:gb:ugkñúg

TIFøaeRkApÞH )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeKmindwgfa

esg kukh‘ag enAÉNaenaHeT minmanelxTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat;

nigminGacrkviFINamYyTak;TgKat;)aneT .

kñúgGMLúgeBleTAemIltamdanCabnþbnÞab;kñúgEx vicäika

buKÁlik Global Witness EdlGmdMeNIredayGñkykkarN_

sarB½t’manmñak; )ansYrm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_BIkEnøg

Edl esg kukh‘ag GacRtUv)anCYb nigetIKat;manrUbrag

y:agdUcemþc . bnÞab;BIkarENnaMEdl)anpþl;edaym®nþIrdæ)al

éRBeQI Global Witness nigGñkkaEst)aneTAkan;ePaCnIydæan

mYykñúgPUmiéxs_ ehIyqøgkat;GñkyamEdlkMBugelgvay

eb:gb:ugdUcKñaEdl)anCYbenApÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag kalBI

RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95

b:unµans)aþh_mun . smaCikmñak;énRkumdUceTAnwgkarerobrab;

rbs;m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBI esg kukh‘ag ehIyGñkykkarN_

sarB½t’man)anedIreTAkan;bursenaH edIm,IsYrfa etIKat;Gac

smÖasn_CamYyKat;)anEdr b¤Gt; . karsnÞnaxøIrbs;BYkeK

mandUcxageRkamenH ³

GñkkaEst ³ {eyIgRtUv)anR)ab;fa elakCaelak 95{

burs (PJak;ep¥Il) ³ {´minEmnCa 95 elakGacsYrnrNak¾)an>>>

(eTAkan;KUkn) >>> BYkeKKitfa´Ca 95 ¡}

KUkn ³ {)aT b:uEnþelak KWCa 96}

GñkkaEst ³ {etIelakeQµaHGVI ?}

burs ³ {KImeqg}

GñkkaEst ³ {etIGñkeFVIGVIEdrenATIenH ?}

burs ³ {´lk;TMnij}

bnÞab;mkbursenaH )ancakecjBIePaCnIydæaneday

Rbjab;Rbjal; nigeTAkan;pÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag enApøÚvEpñk

mçageTot .

eBlEdlr)aykarN_enHeTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSay GaCJaFr

min)ancat;viFankarN_edIm,Icab; esg kukh‘ag b¤kat;eTasKat;

eT . CnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþlak;xøÜn .

tamTsSn³rbs;Rkumkab;eQI kar)aj;RbharenH hak;bI

dUcCamanRbsiT§iPaBtamkarcg;)an . Global Witness nig

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTot Edl)aneTATMrIgkñúgb:unµanEx

eRkaykarvayRbhar)anrkeXIjfa GñkRsukkan;EtP½yxøac

esg kukh‘ag Cagmun . RkumshKmn_éRBeQIEdlBImun)anKaMRT

dl;siT§irbs;RbCaCn hak;bIdUcCaCitsøab; . dUcEdlGñkPUmimñak;

)anniyayfa {eyIgminh‘aneTAéRBEtÉgeRcIndUcmunenaHeT .

RbsinebIeyIgeTAEtÉg eyIgeTAedaymankarP½yxøac230

} .

RKYsarmYyepSgeTot)anR)ab; Global Witness fa edaysarEt

karKRmamkMEhgEdl)andak;edayGñkkab;eQI BYkeKCakarBit

Nas;RtUvcMNay eBlkan;EteRcInq¶ayBIpÞHedayrs;enAkñúgéRB

BIeRBaHCaviFIEtmYyKt;EdlBYkeKGacsgÇwm edIm,IkarBareQIec,aH

rbs;BYkeK .



Global Witness )anftkarsmÖasn_ ehIybnÞab;mk cak;

semøgeLIgvij[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI edaysYrfa etIBYkeKGacCYy

kMNt;faCa KImeqg¼Mr 96 EmnEdrb¤eT . m®nþIéRBeQI)anBnül;fa

eQµaHeBjrbs;bursenaH KW h‘Yr KImeqg 231

ehIyfaKat;CaGnuRbFan

kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa BYkeKmin)anniyayfa ehtuGVI

h‘Yr KImeqg hak;dUcCaCitsñiT§iCamYykUnecArbs; esg kukh‘ag

b¤ehtuGVI)anCaKat;maneQµaHtamviTüúTak;TgfaCa ‘96’ kñúglMdab;

elxEtmYy dUcsmaCikepSgeTotrbs;RkumenaHeT .

eBlEdlc,as;Nas;TMnak;TMngkk;ekþArvag h‘Yr KImeqg nig

Rkumrbs; esg kukh‘ag minbgðajBIkareFVIxus BYkeKBitCasmKñanwg

KMrUy:agTUlMTUlayénkarcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgskmµPaB

kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . visalPaB

énkarcUlédKñaenH RtUv)ankMNt;kan;EtlMGitkñúgCMBUk III .

bEnßmeTAelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgCYb esg kukh‘ag edaypÞal;

Global Witness k¾)ansresreTAkan;nUvlixitmYyc,ab; edIm,IesñI

sMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkar)aj;RbharenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda

qñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNa enAeBlEdlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)an

e)aHBum< esg kukh‘ag min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitenHeT .

kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQI PUmiéxs_

erOgra:v)aj;Rbharrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI kñúgPUmiéxs_ cuHhtßelxaeday hYr KImeqg



6> cat;viFankarN_bBaÄb; b¤p¥ak ?

kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006 can; sarun rdæm®nþIksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT )anecjRbkasmYybdiesFkarGnuBaØatBImunrbs;

Kat;cMeBaHRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company .

RbkasenH)anEcgfa Rkumh‘unminGacRbmUleQIkñúgTMrIg)aneTot

eLIy ehIy)anR)ab;[erIeragcRkkñúgPUmiéxs_ecj edayman

suBlPaBCabnÞan; .

eBlEdleragcRkmin)anbiTPøam² enAEx kBaØa qñaM 2006

danGnuvtþTaMgGs;rbs;RbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company )an)at;Gs; . GñkPUmikñúgmUldæan)anR)ab; Global -

Witness faRkumenH)anbBaÄb;kab; nigdwkCBa¢ÚneQIBItMbn;enA

edImExdUcKñaenH . GñkykC½r)anraykarN_fa karkab;eQIxus

c,ab;kñúgtMbn; )anbBaÄb;esÞIrEtTaMgRsug .

can; sarun min)anGFib,ayCasaFarN³BIkarcuHhtßelxa

rbs;Kat;elIRbkasenaHeTeTaHy:agNak¾eday m®nþIrdæ)aléRB

eQImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 fa

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )ancakecjBItMbn;y:ag

gayRsYlenAcMNuc EdlxøÜn)anbBaÄb;kab;edImeQIkñúgbrievN

cMkar . edaykarkab;eQIrbs;RkumenH )anepþaty:agFMeTAelI

éRBxageRkARBMEdncMkar RbsinebIminmunenHeT taMgBIcugqñaM 2004

karBnül;enHGacminrab;bBa©Úl)an CakarBitNas; Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company manmUlehtuRKb;y:ag edIm,IrkSavtþman

ekrþ×mrtkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company cMeBaHRbCaCnTMrIg pÞHrbs; esg Kag RkugPñMeBj

rbs;xøÜnkñúgéRBLg; . TMngdUcCafa kar)aj;Rbhareday esg kuk

h‘ag nigbnÞab;mkkaresuIbGegáteday UNOHCHR nigGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)al edIrtYnaTIseRmccitþkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al

[Gnuvtþ . eTaHy:agNa edayminmankarBnül;BIm®nþINamñak;

mUldæanCak;c,as; enAEtminTan;c,as;las;dEdl .

CaGkusl kardkeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company BITMrIg minRtUv)aneFVIRsbedaykardak;[smaCikRkum

kab;eQITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab;enAeLIy . edayminman

viFankarN_c,ab;EdlGaceCOCak;)anRbqaMgnwgRkumenH mansBaØa

)armÖfa GacbegáItedayxøÜnÉgCafµIy:aggayRsYlkñúgtMbn;epSg

eTot . RbGb;TI 11 erobrab;segçbBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;

Rkum edIm,ITTYl)ansm,TandIesdækic©fµI kñúg b¤ekoknwgéRBeQI

mantémø .

CagenHeTAeTot B½t’manEdl)anTTYleday Global

Witness kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 bgðajfa RkumenH)anbnþRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;xøÜnenAéRBLg; . edayeyagtamRbPB

d¾l¥mYyEdleFVIkarkñúgextþkMBg;FM )an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag

kMBugeRbIR)as;RkumLanRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edIm,I

dwkeQI Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;BItMbn;TMrIgCaerogral;éf¶ .

RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa esg kukh‘ag kMBugEk

écñeQIenAkñúgeragcRkmYymancm¶ay 5 KILÚEm:RtBIeragcRk

Kingwood kñúgextþkNþal232

.



RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI

karvayTmøúHdUcCa karbBaÄb;kñúgqñaM 2002 eTAelIkar

kab;eQIkñúgsm,TaneQI nigkardwkeQIbgðajfa sm<aFxag

eRkA GacmanRbsiT§iPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)alkm<úCa [Gnuvtþ

RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlRbeyaCn_

rbs;RkumEdlman\T§iBlneya)ay sßitkñúgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday luHRtaEtsm<aFenHRtUv)anrkSaCab; ebIBMu

enaHeTmitþPkþi nigsac;jatirbs;RKYsarnaykrdæm®nþI kRmRtUv

)anrkSaTuk[rg;caMyUrsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµ EdlGacrk

R)ak;kéRmeRcInnaeBlbnÞab;Nas; . karEkERbPøam²rbs;

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BIGñkem:Akarsm,TaneQI

eTACaGñkGPivDÆn_cMkarbnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb; KWCakrNImYykñúg

cMNucenH . karpøas;bþÚrrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex BIsm,Tan

eQIeTACasm,TandIsgÁmkic© (ELCs) KWCakrNImYyepSgeTot .

(karpøas;bþÚrenH RtUv)anerobrab;CasegçbkñúgCMBUkIV) CagmYy

Exbnþic bnÞab;BIkar)aj;

RbharenATMrIg Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company

)ancab ; ep þ ImTT Yl)an

sm,TandIesdækic©enAkñúg

éRBLg; . esg Kag )an

sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA

kan;GPi)alextþkMBg;FM

esñIsMuCMnYyBIm®nþIPñak;gar

Bak;B½n§ edIm,IbegáItkar

Geg átRsavRCaveTAelI

éRBEdlrgkarbMpøicbMpøaj

cMnYn 9,800hikta kñúgXMuxøwg Kl; nigTMrIg RsuksNþan;

extþkMBg;FM sRmab;vinieyaK nigdaMedImeQIFMqab;rh½skñúgry³

eBl 70 qñaM edIm,IplitvtßúFatuedIm233

} . lixitenHbnþerob-

rab;BIkarvinieyaKfa {manbMNgcUlrYmkñúgkarsþaréRBeQI nig

GPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIybegáIt

kargarsRmab;shKmn_ nigRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;} .

kñúgGMLúgmYys)aþh_bnÞab;BITTYl)ansMeNIrbs;Kat; GaCJaFr

extþkMBg;FM )anbegáItKN³kmµkarEdlmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

nigm®nþIepSgeTot edIm,IGegátRsavRCagdI 9,800 hikta

enaH . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2005 KN³kmµkar)aneTACamYy

esg kukh‘ag edIm,IBinitüemIltMbn; nigrkeXIjfaman

TaMgeQIébtgmantémøGaCIvkmµ nigtMbn;EdlGHGageday

Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;faCashKmn_éRBeQI234

.

kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )andwgBIRbPB

d¾l¥BIrfa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anTTYlsMeNIBI DI cUc nig esg Kag

edIm,IQUssMGatdIcMnYn 10,000hikta kñúgextþRBHvihar

sRmab;eFVIcMkarekAs‘UfµI 235

. dIEdlsßiteRkamkarBicarNatam

EdlraykarN_minmanéRBRkas;enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday

RtUv)anniyayfa ekokeTAnwgRBMRbTl;CRmkstVéRBKUeln

RBMTiBV nigsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Cambodia Cherndar

Plywood . RbsinebIkarraykarN_TaMgenHRtwmRtUv . tMbn;

Edl)anesñIrbs;sm,TandIesdækic© nwgbegáIt»kassRmab;

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBeQImantémøenAEk,rxag ehIy

bnÞab;mk lageQICaplitplGPivDÆn_cMkar dUcEdlRkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company )aneFVIkñúgTMrIgEdr .

kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 m®nþImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness

fa DI cUc nigb¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs;Kat; h‘un tU )anesñIsMu

tMbn;EdlmanTMhM 2,000 hikta cMnYnBIr Casm,TandIesdækic©

(ELCs) kñúgextþRBHvihar 236

. sm,TandIesdækic©Edl)anesñI

TaMgenH RtUv)anerobrab;fa enAxageCIgpøÚvrvagPUmiRsEGm nig

CaMkSanþ kñúgRsukCaMkSanþ Ek,rnwgmUldæankgeyaFBlexmr-

PUminÞ . RbPBd¾l¥mYyepSgeTot )anbBa¢ak;fa h‘un tU )andak;

sMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIcMnYnBIr Et)anniyayfa BYk

eKmñak;²TTYlyk 1,000hikta CaCag 2,000 hikta .

RbPBTIBIrenH)anpþl;[ Global Witness nUvÉksar

Edlbgðajfasm,TandIesdækic© Edl)anesñIsßitenAkñúg

éRBkarBarextþRBHvihar kñúgtMbn; GanesH Ek,rRBMEdn

éf¶ 232

.

enAeBlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)ane)aHBum<pSaymin

c,as;fa etIsMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIkñúgcMeNamenH

)anTTYlkarGnum½tpøÚvkarb:unµanenaHeT .

sMeNIrbs; esg Kag sMusm,TandI esdækic©kñúgéRBLg;

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI EdlEsVgrkedayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI Edl)anesñIsMu

cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

KILÚEm:Rt



RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr mankarbgðajCaeRcInfa

rdæaPi)albnþemIleXIjéRBLg;faCakEnøgykeQImYy . eday

eyagtambuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa cab;BIéf¶TI

10 eTA 13 Exmkra qñaM 2007 m®nþIkñúgtMbn; nigtMNagRkumh‘un

cMkarekAs‘UevotNam EdlmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamBYkeKesøóksemøók

bMBak;ÉksNæan eyaFaevotNam )aneFVIkarGegátRsavRCav

kñúgXMucMnYnbI – sNþan; dgkaMbit nigmanbJT§i – EdlTaMgGs;enH

RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQIy:ageRcIn . BYkeKmin)aneFVIkarRbwkSa

CamYyRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;enaHeT eTaHy:agNak¾eday sakSImñak;

cMeBaHkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK)anraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unkMBugsikSa

épÞdI 40,800hikta237

. ]tþmesnIy_evotNamEdleFVIdMeNIr

GmPaKIenaH )anR)ab;GñkPUmifa sm,TancMkarEdl)anesñIrbs;

Rkumh‘un RKbdNþb;elIépÞdI 200,000hikta237

.

RbPBdEdlenHraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unevotNam)anRtLb;

mkkan;éRBLg;enAéf¶TI 21 Ex kumÖ³ 237

. tMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un

RtUv)anniyayfa)anesñI[m®nþICYyBYkeKCmñHkarRbqaMgkñúgtMbn;

cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl)anesñIrbs;xøÜn237

. bnÞab;mk m®nþIRsuk

nigXMu )anerobcMkic©RbCMuCasaFarN³GMBIcMkarenHenAéf¶TI 23

Ex kumÖ³ nignaMmkCamYyBYkeKnUvPaKIkgraCGavuFhtß nigeyaFa

pgEdr . enAkic©RbCMuenH m®nþITaMgenaH)anR)ab;GñkPUmifa éRBeQI

Carbs;rdæaPi)al fardæaPi)alminGaceFVIGVIEdlxøÜncg;cMeBaHéRB

eQIenHeT ehIyfaRbCaCnkñúgtMbn; minRtUvbgá[manbBaðaNa

mYyeLIy 237

. emdwknaMshKmn_mñak; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa

RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg cab;xøÜnsRmab;karCRmuj[RbCaCnRbqaMg

Epnkarrbs;Rkumh‘unevotNamcMeBaHtMbn;enH237

.

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; can; sarun edIm,IsYr

Kat;GMBIEpnkarcMkarekAs‘UfµIkñúgéRBLg; EtminTan;)anTTYlkar

eqøIytbenAeLIyeT . mkTl;eBlenH B½t’manmankMNt;Edl

GacTTYl)an min)ancg¥úlbgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag

Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UevotNam nigRkumh‘un Seng Keang Com-

pany enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday bTBiesaFn_BIGtItkal

)an[dwgfa kic©RBmeRBogQUssMGatéRBeQImantémøbMputrbs;

RbeTskm<úCarab;muWnhikta nwgc,as;Nas;Bak;B½n§nwgBYkGPiCn

eQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ iCamYym®nþICan;x<s;kñ úg

RkugPñMeBj .

mkTl;eBlenH r)aykarN_)anepþatCasMxan;elIkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab;edaysmaCikRKYsarGñkdwknaM edayeyagCaBiess

eTAelIéRBLg; . CMBUkbnÞab; nwgBinitüemIlkan;EtekokeTAnwg

tYnaTI EdlsMEdgedaysßab½nrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUv

bBaÄb;BYkeK .

canopy

KRmbCalkçN³páarbs;éRBLg;



RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

1> RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI

2> karcat;viFankarN_bM)at;rbs;naykrdæm®nþI

ebI´minGacbBaÄb;

Rkumh‘unéRBsm,Tan)aneT

´h‘ankat;k´ecal

3> dMeNIrkarsþareLIgvij

4> karGPivDÆn_cMkar



tagnamraCrdæaPi)al

´sUmTTYlsMeNIrbs;

Rkumh‘unkeNþór edIm,IeFVI

cMkarekAsU‘

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½n kñúgéRBLg;

DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug Gackab;éRBLg;edayKµan

eTas edaysarEtkRmitBukrlYyx<s;kñúgPñak;garrdæTaMgLay

EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI . dUc)anbgðaj

kñúgmaRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQI sßab½nTaMgenH rYmman rdæ)al

éRBeQI (FA) b:UlIs kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæaPi)alfñak;

mUldæan .

kñúgcMNucekþAénbTelµIséRBeQIdUcCaéRBLg; PaBKµan

eTascMeBaHGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbB½n§rdæ

)anCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgmCÄdæankacsahavmYy . karkab;

eQIedayRkumEdlminGacb:HBal;)an dUcCa DI cUc/ esg Kag

nig Xun fug begáIt»kassRmab;Pñak;garrdærkR)ak;)aneday

{karkarBar} Rbtibtþikarrbs;BYkeK . »kasTaMgenH Tak;Taj

m®nþIkan;EteRcIneTAkan;tMbn;enaH EdlPaKeRcInbg;[fñak;elI

rbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . k¾dUcCakarTTYlykCMnYyBI

GPiCneQIFMpgEdr m®nþIBukrlYyTaMgenH mankarelIkTwkcitþ[

Gt;RTaMcMeBaHkarbNþak;Tunkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edayRkum

EdlmanGMNactic BIeRBaHenH eFVI[BYkeKGackMEhgykR)ak;

bEnßmeTot . GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;TaMgBIrenH

beBaäH nigbMpøaj karbegáInéRBeQI . edayeyagtamnayTahan

mñak;)an[dwgfa extþkMBg;FM RtUv)anemIleXIjfaCacMNuceRCIs-

RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ enABiFIdaMedImeQI

erIssRmab;m®nþIraCkar nigsmaCikkgkmøaMgsnþisux edaysarEt

TMhMénkarrkR)ak;)anBIeQIxusc,ab; nigBaNiC¢kmµéRBeQI 238

.

plvi)akenAkñúgéRBLg; KWkarepþateTAelIm®nþIEdlman

karbn§ÚrbnßyedaHRsaybTelµIséRBeQI . CaBiess RtUv)an

RbkasCapøÚvkarkñúgkrNIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß .

bnÞab;BIsem<aFcMkarekAs‘U EdlTat;ecalnUvkarrMeCIbrMCYlkab;

eQIxusc,ab; rdæ)aléRBeQI)anrkSaTukminEmnEtmYyeT b:uEnþ

BIrkariyal½y (Epñk nigsgáat;) kñúgTMrIg . RsbeBlCamYy

KñaenHEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anbegáItnUvExSeqkeqrfµImYyCMuvij

cMkar nigtampøÚveTAkan;tMbn; . sßab½nTaMgBIr )anbgðajPaB

sÞat;CMnajy:agqab;rh½senAkñúgkarbgðajkrNIbTelµIséRB

eQIeTAkñúgtMbn; nigkMNt;rkGñkTaMgLayEdlTTYlxusRtUv 239

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday tamry³RbB½n§GPi)alkic©bRBa©asBYkeK

)aneRbIR)as;smtßPaBenH CamUldæansRmab;karKRmamkMEhg

CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday RbB½n§BukrlYyenH minRtUv)anRKb;RKg

edaysmasPaBTuc©riteLIy . smaCikrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkg

raCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM erobrab;BIkarbg;cMENkd¾eRcInBIcMNUl

xusc,ab;rbs;BYkeKeTA[fñak;elITaMgkRmitCati b¤extþ240

.

karBitEdlfa karkat;cMNUld¾eRcInhUrtamlMdab;bBa¢a CaCag

enAkñúgehae):Arbs;m®nþIfñak;mUldæan )an[dwgfa sßab½nTaMgBIr

eFVIkarRtYtBinitüy:ageRcInelIm®nþIrbs;BYkeK nigskmµPaB

KRmamkMEhgEdlBYkeKeFIV .

Gñkcaj;enAkñúgral;bBaðaenH KWGñkEdlkarciBa©wmCivitrbs;

BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIéRBeQIbRmugEdlkMBugbMpøaj nigGñkTaMgLay

EdlGacéllkbg;R)ak;[m®nþIBukrlYy EdlKRmamkMEhgmin

RtwmEtGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgGñkEdlGnuvtþ

siT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKCaGñkeRbIR)as;éRBeQIpgEdr . kñúgtMbn;

dUcCaéRBLg; PaKeRcInbMputénRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanCYbRbTH

RbePTTaMgBIrenH .

1> rdæ)aléRBeQI

kñ úgzan³Casßab½nmYyEdl

TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHkar

RKb;RKgkareFV IGaCIvkmµ nigkar

Gnuvtþc,ab;FnFanFmµCatid¾man

témøbMputmYy kñúgcMeNamFnFan

CaeRcInrbs;RbeTskm<úCa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anpþl;»kasd¾eRcIn

sRmab;GMeBIBukrlYy . dUcCaPñak;garrdæaPi)alepSgeTot

EdlTTYlxusRtUvGnuvtþc,ab; b¤RbmUlBin½y b¤Bn§ dUcCa b:UlIs

Ky nignaykdæanBn§darénRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú rdæ)al



éRBeQImanninñakarTak;TajGñk EdlmanbMNgBRgIkRTBü

rbs;BYkeKtamry³karrMelaPbMBanelIkariyal½yrdæ241

. kar

cUl nigkartemøIgtMENgkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)anbgçMy:ag

xøaMgedaykarcMNayR)ak;CaCagsmtßPaB242

. RbB½n§ {TIpSar}

énkarTijkargarenH man\T§iBltictYceTAelIm®nþINaEdlman

CMnajkan;EteRcIn nigCYyGñkTaMgLayEdlsÞat;CMnajbMput

xagrkR)ak; .

karkMNt;éf¶kargarkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ankMNt;min

RtwmEttamzan³b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgtamTItaMgPUmisa®sþeTot

pgEdr . eRkABIkariyal½yFMenAPñMeBjrbs;xøÜn tMENgkan;Et

éfø KWenAtMbn;EdlmanFnFanéRBeQIeRcIn nigGacTTYl)an

b¤enAtamExSdwkCBa¢ÚnBaNiC¢kmµeQIsMxan;² dUcCa pøÚv nig

TenøFM² . edayeyagtamGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;)an[dwgfa

tMENgkñúgextþkMBg;FM mantémøx<s;CageKcMeNamextþTaMgGs;

bnÞab;mk kñ úgextþesomrab kNþal nigekaHkug243

.

RbGb;TI 12 erobrab;BIkaredjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIerobcM

eday can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

nigTI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgqñaM 2003 .

mkTl;qñaM 2003 sßab½nEdlTTYlxusRtUveFVIGaCIvkmµ

nigecjc,ab;éRBeQIplitkmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KWnaykdæan

rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB (DFW) rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT . eTaHy:agNa c,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 )anehA

karecjc,ab;CafµIrbs;naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB faCa

EpñksVy½tkan;EtxøaMg ehIykñúgEx sIha qñaM 2003 can; sarun

rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkas

pøas;bþÚrnaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB eTACardæ)aléRB

eQI . rdæ)aléRBeQIfµImanrcnasm<½n§tamzan³ minRsbCa

mYynwgsßab½nrdæepSgeTot bM)at;bnÞat;TTYlxusRtUvrvagm®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþIrdæaPi)alepSgeTot . FnaKarBiPBelak

)ansegáteXIjfa {edaygakecjCajwkjab;BIRBMEdnéRBeQI

edIm,IbMeBjcitþRBMEdnrdæ)al rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI)an

begáIt[mannUvsßanPaBGaRkk;bMputTaMgmUlTaMgBIr Edlm®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQIfñak;mUldæanTTYlxusRtUvépÞkñúgcMeBaHkarRtYt-

Binitüfñak;CatiRsbtamEpñk ebIBMuenaHeT RtUv)anRKb;RKgCa

fñak;mUldæan . CagenHeTAeTot rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI

RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§

)anbegáItpþac;ecjy:agxøaMgBIkarBinitüdMeNIrkarfvika nig

GBaØtþiepSgeTot . enHnwgTuk[EpñkRbtibtþikarrbs;rdæ)aléRB

eQImankarxVHxatFnFanRtaMERtg edaymankarRtYtBinitü

karKaMRTminRKb;RKan; nigxVHxatTMnYlxusRtUv .}244

RsbeBlEdlkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§ naykdæanrukça

Rbmaj; nigstVéRBeLIgvij GacmankarkRmitCakarGnuvtþ

kñúgkMENTRmg;rdæ)al hak;bIdUc)aneFVI[rkR)ak;)aneRcIn

sRmab;TaMg can; sarun nig TI suKn§ . Global Witness

)ansmÖasn_mnusSbYnnak;EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ i

CamYyrdæ)aléRBeQI Edl)anpþl;dMeNIrerOgKYrGaceCOCak;

)an EdlkñúgenaH mnusSRbusBIrnak;)ancab;yk»kasedj

éføesÞIrEtTaMgGs; RbsinebIminEmnkargarTaMgGs;enAkñúg

rdæ)aléRBeQI . edayEp¥ktamB½t’manpþl;edayRbPBTaMg

enH)an[dwgfa hak;bIdUcCafa FatusMxan;éndMeNIrkarenH

KWmandUcxageRkamenH ³

smaCikm®nþInaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBNa

mYyEdlcg;køayCaRbFan b¤GnuRbFankariyal½y

rdæ)aléRBeQI)anBRgIkvtþmanmUldæanrbs;xøÜnenATUTaMg

RbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijrbs;xøÜnkñúg

qñaM 2003 . enH)anbegáInRbsiT§iPaBrbs;xøÜnkñúgkarkMNt;rk

skmµPaBxusc,ab; . eTaHy:agNa min)aneFVI[mankarkat;bnßy

bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT edaysarkarXMuXaMgCnelµIs CaTUeTA

RtUv)anGnuvtþ edaytRmUvkarbg;R)ak; CaCagbBa¢ÚneTAtulakar 248

.

bnÞab;BIkarTijtMENg m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUvEteFVIkar

bg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[fñak;elIrbs;xøÜntamRbB½n§ {BIra:mIt} edayehtu

enaHcMNUlEdl)anmkBIfñak;TabbMput RtUvciBa©wmfñak;xagelI nig

RbmUleTAkRmitx<s;énzananuRkmrbs;sßab½n . RbPBxagkñúg

)a:n;sµanfa kariyal½ytamkEnøgnImYyrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQICa

Fmµtabg;RbmaN 50% éncMNUlminRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn[RbFan

nigfñak;elIkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI . enHGacykTRmg;Cakarbg;R)ak;

RbcaMExb¤ {GMeNay}tameBlkMNt; . enAsl; 50% RtUv)an

EbgEcképÞkñúg cYnkaleyagtamGVI Edlm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

kMNt;RbB½n§ 3-2-1 ³ m®nþ Ifñak;Tabmñak;² TTYl)ancMnYn

EdlmanBak;kNþalcMnYnEdlpþl;[GnuRbFan nigmYyPaKbI

éncMnYnenaH RtUv)anrkSaTuk[RbFan 249

.



rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkRmitzananuRkmfµINamYykñúg

cMeNamTaMgbYn - GFikardæan xNÐ tMbn; b¤sgáat; -

RtUvEtbg;sMNUk . enH)anGnuvtþeTAelIm®nþIEdl

kMBugEsVgrktMENgesµIeTAnwgtMENgEdlBYkeK

manRsab; edaysßiteRkamrcnasm<½n§naykdæan

rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBpgEdr242

.

sMNUksRmab;tMENgTaMgenaHenAkRmitx<s;TaMgbI

énGFikardæan (4 kariyal½y) xNÐ (15 kariyal½y)

nigtMbn; (55 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ can; sarun .

sMNUksRmab;tMENgenAkRmitsgáat; (170 kari-

yal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ TI suKn§245

.

RbFankariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQInimYy² many:ag

ehacNas; GnuRbFanmñak; (kñúgkarGnuvtþcYnkal

maneRcIn) . tMENgGnuRbFanTaMgenH k¾RtUv)andak;

sRmab;lk;pgEdr . enHmann½yfa manelI 500

kargarrdæ)aléRBeQIsRmab;lk;enAeBlerobcM

rcnasm<½n§eLIgvij .

témøkargarmanPaBxusKña edayeyagtamminRtwmEt

tMENgb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgTIkEnøgpgEdr . kargar

Edléllk»kas)aneRcInbMputsRmab;kMEhgyk

R)ak;éføCagtMENgesµIKñaenAkEnøgepSgeTot242

.

ehtuenH eBlEdlGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;enaH )ankMNt;

témøbTdæanrbs;tMENgRbFanxNÐminticCag

US$10,000 Global Witness )anTTYlesckþI

raykarN_BIRbFanxNÐCaeRcIn Edlbg;eRcInCagenH

sRmab;tMENgdUcKñaenH242

.

kñúgBaküsMdIBIRbPBmYyepSgeTot )an[dwgfa

{GñkEdlcab;GarmµN_tMENg cMNayRbmaN

US$5,000eTA US$15,000 sRmab;tMENgx<s;

bMput sRmab;tMENgepSgeTotEdlBYkeKRtUvkar

cMNayRbmaNBI US$5,000eTA US$8,000 .

edIm,ITTYl)antMENgTaMgenH BYkeKeTAkan;mnusS

epSgKña dMbUgkñúgnaykdæanrbs;BYkeK ehIybnÞab;

mkBYkeKeTAkan;RbFanenAkRmitRksYg .}243

kar)a:n;sµanTabbMputEdl Global Witness )an

TTYlsRmab;tMENgmYyKW US$2,000 nigx<s;bMput

US$30,000 . eTaHy:agNa Global Witness

minmantYelxNamYysRmab;témøkargarenA

naykdæanTaMgdb;bIenAkRmitTIcat;karFMenaH

eT 242

.

edaymanPaBxusKñakñúgtémø Bi)akdwgc,as;fa etI can; -

sarun nig TI suKn§ rk)anR)ak;b:unµanBIRbtibtþikarTaMgenH.

edayEp¥ktamTinñn½yEdlGacman hak;bIdUcCafa mñak;²)an

TTYlsrubrab;Esnduløar b¤eRcInCagenHeTAeTot . m®nþIRksYg

ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )an)a:n;sµancMENkrbs;

can; sarun manRbmaN US$2.5 lan246

.

cMNaytMENgfµIrbs;BYkeK )aneFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

CaeRcInsßitkñúgbMNuly:ageRcIn begáIt[mankarelIkTwkcitþ

sRmab;BYkeK[eRbIR)as;tMENgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IKRmamkMEhg

ykR)ak; . CakarBitNas; karedjéføkargarenH GacCaktþa

cm,gbMput EdleFVI[maneRbva:Lg;GMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbtibtþikar

rdæ)aléRBeQIenATUTaMgRbeTs247

.



Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; 5 KILÚEm:Rt xageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . Gñkkab;eQI)anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeK)anbg;[ kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_cMnYn US$ 100 kñúgrNaGarmYykñúgmYyEx ehIycMNaybEnßmeTot sRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI

TMnak;TMngCamYyRkumkab;eQI

karBitEdl DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug GaceFVIRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;FMbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaysßiteRkamRcmuH

rbs;saxardæaPi)al EdlPaKeRcInbMputTTYlxusRtUvTb;sáat;bT

elµIséRBeQI tMNag[CMhrxøÜnÉg . CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; rdæ)al

éRBeQICMnYs[karBarRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Com-

pany edaykarerobKeRmagplb:HBal;minRtwmRtUvBIsßanPaBkñúg

éRBLg; – mYy enAkñúgenaH KWKµanbTelµIskRmitTabraraMgkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab;edayGñkcMkarEdlBi)akRKb;RKg250

. karesuIb-

Gegátrbs; Global Witness enAkñúgtMbn;enaH rYmmankarsmÖasn_

mYycMnYnCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbgðajfa Rkumkab;eQIbnøMyk

plitplenH tamry³karrYmKñanUvkarbgçitbgçM nigkarsUksMNUk

edaymaneCaKC½y .

bnÞab;BIRkumm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß)an

rwbGUsLanmYyEdldwkeQIRbNitsRmab; esg kukh‘ag kñúgcug

qñaM 2004 BYkeKmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenaHRtUv)anbeNþjecj b¤

epÞrecjBItMbn;enH . enAedImqñaM 2005 esg Kag nigbuKÁlik

rbs;Kat;)aneTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkMBg;fµ Edlsßit

enAtampøÚvFM sRmab;kareFVIcracrN_eQIeTAPaKxagt,ÚBITMrIg251

.

eday)anGrKuNm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImñak; EdlykcitþTukdak;

cMeBaHGaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; Kat;)anR)ab;BYkeKfa TaMgRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIrbs;Kat; nigRkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; Carbs;RKYsarnayk

rdæm®nþI h‘un Esn . edayeyagtam esg Kag enHmann½yfa

skmµPaBrbs;Kat; minxusc,ab;eT ehIyfam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

Namñak;Edlcab;GarmµN_cg;rkSakargarrbs;BYkeK minRtUveRCot

ERCkenaHeLIy 251

.

sarenHhak;bIdUcCa)anFøak;cuH . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday

ELkCamYy Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

BIrnak;kñúgextþkMBg;FM)anbBa¢ak;fa rdæ)aléRBeQI)andwgy:ag

c,as;BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; esg kukh‘ag kñúgéRBLg; .

edayeyagtamm®nþITaMgenH)an[dwgfa BYkeKminGacbBaÄb;Kat;

edaysarKat;tMNag[ esg Kag EdlmankarKaMRTBI h‘un Esn

nigmnusSlMdab;x<s;epSgeTot . enHeFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

P½yxøac nigehtuenHBYkeK)anbiTEPñkcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs;

Kat; 252

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday karcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúg

skmµPaBrbs;Rkumkab;eQI minGacpÞúkdak;EteTAelI karP½yxøac

b:ueNÑaHeT . m®nþIenAkñúgTMrIgbBa¢ak;fa kñúgqñaM 2005 sgáat;

kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ )anTTYlcMENkRbcaMEx

BI esg Kag rab;ryduløarsRmab; {cMNayGahar karsñak;enA nig

eRbgsaMg}253

. m®nþIfñak;mUldæanenaHk¾)anbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa esg

kukh‘ag kMBugbg;[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIcMnYnbEnßmeTot edayeyag

tamcMnYneQIEdleragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

kMBugEkécñerogral;Ex254

. BYkeK)anR)ab; Global Witness fa

tamry³karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH nigR)ak;bEnßmEdl)anTarBIGñk

kab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIrIkray

cMeBaHcMNUlRbcaMExrab;Ban;duløarenH 254

.

RbPBcMNUlepSgeTot

Global Witness )andwgbEnßmeTotBIkarrkR)ak;cMNUl

rbs;rdæ)aléRBeQI tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYyRkumkab;eQIkñúg

éRBLg;kñúg Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . mYykñúgcMeNamRkumTaMgenH

)anerobrab;BIviFI EdlecAhVayrbs;BYkeKbg;[cMnYn US$100

kñúgmYyExsRmab;rNaGarmYyeTAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI

Pñak; kñúgTMrIg ehIynigsMNUkbEnßmeTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI eday

Ep¥ktamcMnYneQIEdlBYkeK)ankab; . Gñkkab;eQI)anbEnßm

eTotfa m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImkkan;éRBenHmþgmáal edIm,IrMlwk

BYkeK RbsinebImnusSmkBIPñMeBjnwgmkkan;tMbn;enH .

Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagbEnßmeTotrbs;

m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlmantYnaTIedaypÞal;kñúgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;kñúgéRBLg; ehIyKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;minRtwmEtBaNiC¢kr

eQIb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgBIRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanEdlBak;B½n§kñúg

skmµPaBRsbc,ab;pgEdr256

. dUc)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 13

rdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ancat;Tukfa CaGñkCBa¢k;QamxøaMgbMputén

sßab½nmYycMnYn EdleFVIkarKRmamkMEhgRbePTenH .



2> kgraCGavuFhtß

kgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTs

km<úCa k¾RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa CakgkmøaMg

Rbdab;GavuFmYyEdr . BYkeKmankmøaMg

eyaFaRbmaN 8,000 nak;257

. emkg

raCGavuFhtßelIépÞRbeTs ]tþmesnIy_

esA suxa KWCaGtItGgÁrkS h‘un Esn

EdlRtUv)anbNþ úHbNþalenAevotNamkñ úgGMLúgTsvtSr_

qñaM 1980258

. Kat;raykarN_Caerogral;éf¶eTAkan;embBa¢akar

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRksYgkarBarCati . eTaHy:agNa

k¾eday tamneya)ay Kat;TTYlbBa¢apÞal;BI h‘un Esn 259

.

esA suxa KWCaskmµCnkRmitx<s;mñak; . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM

2006 Kat;RtUv)anEtgtaMgCaRbFanshB½n§)al;Tat;km<úCa

ehIykñúg Ex mkra qñaM 2007 Kat;)ankøayCa]tþmesnIy_páay

bYn . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness BImun)anbgðajfa

esA suxa Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;kñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; ehIyfa

kmøaMgEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat;manskmµPaBy:agxøaMgkñúg

karkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢Ún karkarBar nigkarKRmam-

kMEhg260

.

emkgraCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM KW DI epn b¥ÚnRbusrbs;

DI cUc261

. m®nþIeRkambBa¢arbs; DI epn Cab;Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwg

skmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlRtUv)an

dwgfabg;[kgraCGavuFhtßeRcIn rhUtdl; US$500 kñúgmYyEx

sRmab;karbeRmIrbs;BYkeK262

. kgraCGavuFhtßCaeRcIn k¾man

skmµPaBxøaMgCaGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;pgEdr kñúgsiT§ipÞal;rbs;

BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )aneXIjkUnecArbs;

DI epn kab;eQI niglk;[eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng

Keang Company nigBaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot edaypþl;kar

karBar[k,ÜneQI KRmamkMEhgykR)ak; lk;stVéRB niglk;

cMENkdIéRBeQI 263

.

dUcrdæ)aléRBeQIEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anBRgIkvtþman

rbs;xøÜnPøam²kñúgéRBLg; bnÞab;BIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg .

RbPBCaeRcInkñúgkgraCGavuFhtßbBa¢ak;fa DI epn begáIteday

manectnanUvb:usþ×cMnYnR)aMCMuvijTMrIg nigtampøÚveq<aHeTAkan;éRB

edIm,IrkR)ak;BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; . Kat;)andak;karRtYt

BinitücMNucEqkeqrTaMgenH (dak;elx 601, 603, 102,

104 nig B6) kñúgédsac;jati b¤sm<½n§mitþCitsñiT§imYycMnYnkñúg

cMeNamBYkeK bg;[Kat;nUvR)ak;rab;Ban;duløarsRmab;tMENgrbs;

BYkeK . m®nþIkñúgtMbn;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa tamry³b:us×þfµI²

TaMgenH nigskmµPaB dUcCakarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI

nigkarrt;Bn§TMnij DI epn GacrkR)ak;)anrvagBI US$10,000 nig

US$30,000 kñúgmYyEx264

. DI epn RtYtBinitüskmµPaBTaMgenH

esA suxa TTYl)anemdaymhaesrIvDÆBI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

cMNUlrbs;cMNucEqkeqrkgraCGavuFhtßelx 102

sMNUkbg;eday tamEx taméf¶

esg Kag US$500 - US$750

esg kukh‘ag US$500 - US$750

GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: US$350 - US$500

GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkGareQIkMBg;fµ US$100 - US$200

BaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot US$150-

US$500

y:agc,as;las; . kñúgExmifuna qñaM 2005 Kat;)anR)ab;édKUrbs;

Kat;fa RkumminsÁal;eQµaHmYy kMBug esuIbkarN_GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat;

ehIy)anpþl;R)ak; US$20,000 dl;nrNaEdlGackMNt;[

eXIjmanbBaðacMeBaHKat; 265

.

taragxageRkampþl;[nUvkarviPaKR)ak;cMNay Edl)an

TTYledayEtcMNucEqkeqrfµImYyrbs; DI epn . cMNucEqkeqr

102 manTItaMgEk,rmUldæan {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} EdlP¢ab;BICMrMu

kab;eQI)ak;sñaPaKxagt,ÚgTMrIgeTAkan;cMNucRbsBVpøÚvFM²eTA

PñMeBj nigkMBg;cam . eQIPaKeRcInbMputEdl)ankab;kñúg nig

CMuvijTMrIg qøgkat;pøÚvenH . B½t’manenH )anmkBIkarsmÖasn_Ca

mYynaykgraCGavuFhtßkan;kab;b:usþ×enaH . kgraCGavuFhtß

TaMgenH)anbBa¢ak;fa karTTYl)anRbcaMExsRmab; {RbGb;exµA}

rbs;b:usþ×manxusKñaBI US$5,500 eTA US$10,000 . swg

Kwmr:n266

RbFanb:usþ×Eqkeqr bnÞab;mk nwgbg;[bgéførbs;Kat;

DI epn nUvcMENkrvagBI US$5,000eTA US$6,000262

.



3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ

RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FM manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i

CamYykarkab;eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy . Tahankñúg

cMeNamenaHCaeRcIn Global Witness )anrkeXIjfaeFVIkar

CamYyRkum esg Kag b¤eFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIpÞal;xøÜneKkñúg

éRBLg; EdlBImuneFVICaGñkyam b¤Gñkem:Akar[Rkumh‘unEdl

RKb;RKgsm,Tankñúgextþ ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise

Rkumh‘un GAT International Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nig

Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan267

.

]TahrN_mYy KWskmµPaBrbs;kgÉkPaBxøaMgelx 17

EdlbBa¢aedayvr³esnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikar

swkrgeQµaH esg mas268

. tYnaTIrbs; esg mas kñúgkarpþl;snþisux

sRmab;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigsm,TanikepSgeTotcab;

BIcugTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 eFVI[Kat;begáIt)anTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i

CamYy DI cUc nig esg Kag . bnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb;sm,TaneQI

nigkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg esg mas nigkgÉkPaBrbs;Kat;

)anEbrmkeFVIkar[RkumenHCaGñkpÁt;pÁg;eQI . Rbtibtþikarkab;

eQIrbs;BYkeK manenAcMkNþalGtItsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT

PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg k¾dUcCaEpñkCaeRcInénsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un

Colexim eTAkan;PaKxageCIg nigPaKxagekItcMkarpgEdr269

.

m®nþIkñúgmUldæan nigRbCaCnkñúgTMrIgEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_

eday Global Witness )anecaTRbkan;TahanRbtibtþikarswkrg

EdlmanmUldæanenACMuvijcMkar BIbTXubXitCamYym®nþIéRBeQI

kñ úgkarKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIRTg;RTaytUc Edl

RbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;enaH . edayeyagtamRbPBTaMgenH)an[

dwgfa TahannwgrwbGUsrNaGar nigykeTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)al

éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ Edlm:asuInTaMgenH nwgRtUv)anrwbGUsTuk

rhUtdl;m©as;)anbg;R)ak;sMNUk[cMnYn US$100 269

.

4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeyaFPUmiPaK II RKbdNþb;extþcMnYnbYnkñúgPaKxagekIt

nigPaK\sanRbeTskm<úCa ehIyTl;nwgextþkMBg;FM EdlsßitenA

kñúgeyaFPUmiPaK IV . RkumT½Brbs;eyaFPUmiPaK II EdldwknaM

eday sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo )anBak;B½n§nwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

kñúgéRBLg;Gs;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy270

. kñúgqñaM 2004 nig 2005

Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; sat

can;fa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;enAPaKxaglicbMput RsuksNþan;

nigsnÞúk PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg271

. sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo BImun

)anpÁt;pÁg;[ DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug nUveQIEdl)ankab;

xusc,ab;kñúgsm,TanRkumh‘un Timas Resources270

.

5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

EpñkmYyepSgeTotrbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxEdlBak;B½n§nwgkar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; KWnaykdæanPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ EdlRtUv)ansÁal;faCakariyal½y

elx 2 pgEdr . ]tþmesnIy_eTa m:ul erOb272

RbFanPñak;gar

sm¶at;eyaFa Casm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn EdlGñk

viPaKneya)aymñak;erobrab;faCa sßabtükmµényuT§nakar {l,ic

esµaKeRKak} RbqaMgKUbdibkçneya)ayrbs;naykrdæm®nþI 273

.

eBlEdlPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFaedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;eTaHbI

CaRsemalk¾edaykñúgCivitneya)aykm<úCa k¾m®nþIrbs;xøÜnBak;-

B½n§pgEdrkñúgRbePTbTelµIsepSg² EdlrYmmankarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;pgEdr . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgtMbn;

CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; kñúgqñaM 2004 )anbgðajBIrebobEdlPñak;gar

sm¶at;eyaFaRKb;RKgBaNiC¢kmµeQI nigrbrTuc©ritKRmamkMEhg

pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )anrkeXIj

PsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa nigkar

lk;eQI[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company k¾dUcCakarKRmam

kMEhgykR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIepSgeTotpgEdr 210

.

esg mas vresnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarrgTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikarrgeyaFa m:ul erOb emPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa



can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

)anniyayBIkarGnuvtþc,ab;enAéRBLg;fa 145

{karGnuvtþc,ab; minerIseGIgrvagRkumh‘un nigGñkPUmieLIy . BYkeKTaMgGs; mansiT§iesµIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; . eyIgGnuvtþc,ab;edayesµIPaB Kña ehIymancMNucEqkeqrmYycMnYntampøÚvkñúgtMbn;enH} .

kñúgqñaM 2005 nig 2006 Global Witness )ansmÖasn_

RbCaCnCaeRcInkñúg nigCMuvijTMrIgGMBITMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeKCa

mYysßab½nrbs;rdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbT

elµIséRBeQI . mankarRBmeRBogKñamYykñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIkar

smÖasn_ TaMgEpñkGMeBIBukrlYy EdlKWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy nigfa

karKRmamkMEhgykR)ak; dak;Tm¶n;xøaMgbMputdl;GñkTaMgLay

EdlKµanGMNac nigTMnak;TMngedIm,IRbqaMg . mnusSCaeRcIncg¥úl

bgðajfa rdæ)aléRBeQICaGñkCBa¢k;Qamd¾BiessmYy274

.

Global Witness )ansmÖasn_CamYyRkumdwkplitpl

éRBeQIRbePTepSg²CaeRcInRkum tampøÚvkab;eQImYykñúg

cMeNamBIr PaKxagt,ÚgBITMrIgeTAkan;TIrYmRsukkMBg;fµ .

GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_)anraykarN_fa CYbcMNucEqkeqrrvag

BI 11 nig 20 EdlRKb;RKgedaym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ kgraCGavuFhtß b:UlIs nigm®nþI

brisßankñúgpøÚveFVIdMeNIrEtmYy 274

.

BaNiC¢kreQIEdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; minEmnCaGñk

EdlRtUv)anbgçM[RbKl;R)ak;Etb:ueNÑaHenaHeT . RbCaCnEdl

GnuvtþsiT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKkñúgzan³CaGñkeRbIR)as;éRB

eQI k¾)anraykarN_pgEdr BItRmUvkar[bg;R)ak;BIm®nþITaMg

enaHCajwkjab; . ]TahrN_ CageQIEdlRbmUlkMeTceQI

sl;BIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anraykarN_fa {eday

Ep¥ktamGarmµN_rbs;BYkeK} m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)antRmUv[

bg;sMNUk EdlmantémøesµIBak;kNþaltémøkMeTceQI b¤ebIBMu

enaHeT nwgRtUv)anrwbGUssmÖar³enaH niglk;ecj 170

.

Global Witness )aneTAkan;GUrkMBb;GMbil EdlCasßanIy

rYmKñarvagrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Edl

kMNt;edayGñkRbmUlkMeTceQIfa CacMNucmYykñúgcMeNam

cMNucEdlBYkeKRtUvEtbg;R)ak; . edayRtUv)anesñI[erobrab;

BIkargarrbs;Kat; m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak;kñúgcMeNam

enaH)anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumrbs;Kat; minEdlraraMgLandwkeQIBI

eragcRkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company eLIy ehIy

)anRtwmEtbBaÄb; {RbCaCn} . edayRtUv)ansYrfaehtuGVI Kat;

)anniyayfa Kat;mindwgeT Kat;RKan;EteFVItamkarENnaMBIm®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQI Edlmincab;GarmµN_emIlLanrbs;Rkumkab;

eQIenaH .

TahanenaHf¶ÚrBIkarbgðajGUseQId¾eRcIn EdlRkumKat;

)anrwbGUs ehIyTukenAkñúgbrievNrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa

k¾eday enAeBlEdl Global Witness )anesñIsMukarGnuBaØat

ftrUbLanEdldwkeQIRCugRbNit TahanenaH)anbdiesF

edayBnül;fa eQIenHCarbs;Kat; . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday

ELk TahanepSgeTot nigm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdleFVIkarenA

b:usþ×GUrkMBb;GMbil )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BaNiC¢kr

eQIFM² )anbg;R)ak;RbcaMExedaypÞal;[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

Can;x<s;kñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIymincaM)ac;Qb; nigbg;erogral;

eBlEdlBYkeKeRbIR)as;pøÚvenHeT . GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_TaMgenH

)anniyayfa cMNucEqkeqrrbs;BYkeKenAEtrk)anBI US$

2,000 - US$4,000 kñúgmYyEx tamry³sMNUkEdl)anmk

BIGñkkab;eQI nigBaNiC¢kreQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥tic275

.

bEnßmBIelIpøÚvdUcKñaenH GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global

Witness )anGegáteXIjbuKÁliksnþisuxenAcMNuc EqkeqrEk,r

)ak;sña TajreTHeKamYyExS EdldwkEmkeQIgab;sRmab;eFVI

Gus . karRbmUlGus KWCaskmµPaBRsbc,ab;TaMgRsug .

RsbeBlEdlm®nþI)ansYrGñkRbmUlGus k,ÜnLantUcmYyEdl

EhrhmedayLan pickup nigTahanRbdab;GavuFBIrnak; )an

qøgkat;cMNucEqkeqrenaHedayKµankarEqkeqr . eRkaymk

buKÁlik Global Witness GacBinitüeXIjLanEdl)anRKb

mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenH eBlEdlBYkeKQb;Ek,rkMBg;fµ .

LannimYy² RtUv)anpÞúkedaykMNat;eQIBaNiC¢kmµRbEvg

BIrEm:RtCaeRcIn EdlGñkRKb;RKgk,ÜnBüayambgðaj[P½nþ

RcLMfaCa {eQIedImsVay} .

GñkRbmUlkMeTceQI Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

cMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GUrkMBb;GMbil

{eQIedImsVay} Ex vicäika qñaM 2005



BIRbeTssigðburI R)ab;Kat;fa

Kat;erobkarCamYyb¥ÚnCIdUn

mYyrbs;naykrdæm®nþ Ifa

ral;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; KW

Rsbc,ab; ehIyfa GM BIlI

RtUvElgLanTaMgenH .

esg Kag )anbEnßmeTotfa

Kat;Gacpþl;[RkumKat;nUv

éføRbcaMExBI US$375 -

US$500 edIm,Ira:b;rgkar

cMNayGaharrbs;BYkeK

EdlCasMeNIEdl GM BIlI )an

TTYlyk . Lanrb s; esg

Kag RtUv)anGnuBaØat[bnþ

dMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTot280

.

m®nþImUldæan nigGñk

PUmi)anbBa¢ak;fa sRmab;

ry³eBlEdlenAsl;én

RbtibtþikarbYnExrbs;BYkeK

Rkumrbs; GM BIlI )anXub-

XitCacMhCamYyRkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company

nigT½BRbtibtþ ikarswkrg

extþ nigkgraCGavuFhtß

dwkeQIecjBIéRBLg; .

RbCaCnm Yyc Mn Yn ecaT

b:UlIsBIbTeFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIedayxøÜnÉgpÞal; ehIyKRmam

kMEhgbg;R)ak;BIBaNiC¢kreQI 280

.

6> b:UlIs

karGegátRsavRCavrbs;mCÄ-

mNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁmeTAelI\riyabf

saFarN³CncMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYy )an

rkeXIjfa RbCaCnkm<úCacat;lMdab;

b:UlIsCasßab½nBukrlYybMputTIbIkñ úg

RbeTs bnÞab;BItulakar nigGaCJaFrKy nigBn§dar276

. Cajwkjab;

b:UlIsCab;Tak;TgnwgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIyGgÁPaBb:UlIsRBMEdn

edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Imén

]TüanCativIr³C½y kñúgextþrtn³KIrI kñúgqñaM 2003-2004277

.

karesu IbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñ úgéRBLg;

)anbgðajPsþútagd¾eRcInBIkarXubXitrbs;b:UlIskñúgkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab; EtcYnkaleTaHCamin)anseRmck¾eday Büayam

RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIpgEdr .

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg;FM

gYn júil 278

)anEtgtaMgRbtibtþikarb:UlIsBiessEdlcUlrYmBI

mnusS 100-200 edaysßiteRkambBa¢arbs; GM BIlI279

GFikar

rgb:UlIsextþ . RkumenHmankatBVkic©kMcat;ecalPaBKµanc,ab; -

CaBiess karcab;CRmit karlYcbøn; nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; -

kñúgXMubI ()ak;sña blø½gá nigRkva:) kñúgRsuk)arayN_ extþkMBg;FM 280

.

bnþiceRkaymk bnÞab;BIcab;epþImRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn Rkum

rbs; GM BIlI )anraraMgk,ÜnLaneyaFaBN’ébtgd¾FMmYy Edlman

eQIeBjenA)ak;sña . b:UlIsmñak;EdlBak;B½n§kñúgRbtibtþikarenaH

eRkaymk)anR)ab;m®nþIepSgeTot nigRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;BIGVIEdl

GM BIlI RtUv)anehAedayTIbBa¢akarrbs;Kat;kñúgextþkMBg;FM[TTYl

TUrs½BÞb:unµanem:agbnÞab;BIkarXat;LanTaMgenaH . eRkaymkeBl

RtLb;mkkan;)ak;sñavij enAéf¶dEdlenaH GM BIlI )anBnül;

kUnecArbs;Kat;fa GñkTUrs½BÞehA KW esg Kag Edl)anTUrs½BÞ

]tþmesnIy_ huk LgDI emb:UlIsCati

b:UlIsExµrmYycMnYnmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;

G‘¿ BIlI sñgkarrgb:UlIsextþkMBg;FM . Rkumrbs;Kat;RtUv)anpþl;kargar[kMcat; ecalPaBxusc,ab; kñúgextþkMBg;FM



7> rdæGMNacmUldæan

GaCJaFrmUldæankñúgextþkMBg;FM cUlédy:ageBjTMhwg

kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; . TMnak;TMngd¾CitsñiT§irvag

rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan nigkarkab;eQIRtLb;eTAkan;TsvtSr_qñaM

1980 enAeBlEdlmnÞIrrbs;extþ

)anRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikareragcRk

GareQIpÞal;rbs;BYkeK . kñúgedIm

TsvtSr_qñaM 1990 RTBüsm,tþiTaMg

enH RtUv)anlk;ecjeTA[buKÁl

EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥281

. RTBüenH

bnSl;T ukn UvkrNIEdlm®nþ I extþ

Can ;x <s ;m YycMn Ynr MB wgT ukTTYl

RbeyaCn_B Ikarkab;eQIkñ úgextþ

eTaHbICaskmµPaBenH Rsbc,ab; b¤minRsbc,ab;k¾eday .

smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg; gYn júil KWCakmøaMgdwknaM

enABIeRkayRbtibtþikarb:UlIsKYr[sresIr Etmin)aneCaKC½y

RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñ úgqmasTImYyqña M 2005 .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday sartaMgrbs;smaCiksPaCaGñkkarBar

éRBeQI RtUv)anRsGab;bnþicb:ueNÑaH edaykarcUlrYmrbs;RKYsar

Kat;eTAkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarTTYlkarbg;cMNayBuk

rlYy . m®nþIfñak;mUldæand¾l¥mñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa

Ej:m supanI 282

Priyarbs; gYn júil kMBugTTYl)ankarbg;RbcaMEx

BIkgraCGavuFhtß nigcMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI EdlKRmam

kMEhgykR)ak;BIkareFVIcracrN_eQI254

. edayeyagtamRbCaCn

XMusuxcitþ (sokchet) )an[dwgfa RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr

Ej:m b‘unfa b¥ÚnRbusrbs; Ej:m supanI 283

KWCaBaNiC¢kreQI

EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIRbNitxusc,ab;kñúgtMbn;rbs;

BYkeK170

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday gYn júil minEmnEtCasmaCiksPa

RbcaMextþkMBg;FM EdlRKYsarrbs;Kat;Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT . smaCiksPadUcKña G‘un enOg284

RtUv)andwgCa

TUeTAfa CaGñkkarBarFMrbs;eragcRkGareQI taeGak Edlman

TItaMgkñúgRsukR)asaTsm,ÚrN_ rvagsm,TanRkumh‘un Mieng Ly

Heng nigtMbn;CRmkstVéRBbwgEBr285

. eragcRkGareQIenH RtUv

)anRKb;RKgeday Em:n pa286

nig citþ ra: 287

EdlRtUv)anerobrab;

fa CaRbPB]sSahkmµkñúgzan³CakµÜyRbusrbs; G‘un enOg288

.

Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQI taeGak kMBug

EkécñeQIkab;xusc,ab;enAeBlCaeRcInkñúgry³eBlR)aMqñaMmun289

.

CarYmkñúgEpñkenH EpñkTaMgLayénrdækm<úCaEdlTTYlxus

RtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI edIrtYy:agl¥kñúgTMrIg nigtMbn;

lðelðvéRBLg; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday BYkeKminmanRbsiT§iPaB

kñúgkarraraMgbTelµIséRBeQI edayRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company nigGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edaysarEtm®nþI

nigeyaFaCaeRcInmanPaKh‘unkñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH . Epñkxag

eRkamenH BinitüemIlkan;EtlMGiteToteTAelIRbtibtþikarrbs;

kgÉkPaBmYyrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ – kgBltUcelx

70 – Edl)anBak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg

éRBLg;b:ueNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgTUTaMgRbeTsTaMgmUlpgEdr .

gYn júil smaCiksPaextþkMBg;FM

Ej:m b‘unfa ¬Tl;muxm:asuInft¦

sBaØabgðajBIéRBeQIshKmn_PUmieRBn PaKxagekItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg >>> EdlERbkøayCatMbn;Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIRKb;RKgedaykgraCGavuFhtßshkarCamYy esg kukh‘ag Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . eQIkab;fµI² KWCaeQIec,aH eQITal

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70


tYnaTI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rbs;T½BkñúgkarbBaÄb;karkab;

eQI {GaNaFibetyü}290

. enAeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr cMNUlBI

BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;rkSasmasPaBeyaFarbs;rdæmanEt

eQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . enHRtUv)anbkRsayedayskmµPaB

rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 d¾man\T§iBlrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

EdlRKb;RKgeQIxusc,ab; nigRbtibtþikarcracrN_edayxusc,ab;

mantémørvagBI US$2lan nig US$5lankñúgmYyqñaM .

krNIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 bgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag

karbegáItkgÉkPaBeyaFaesµaHRtg;rbs; h‘un Esn nigbTelµIs

EdlerobcMeLIgRTg;RTayFM .

1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜn sRmab;naykrdæm®nþI

kgBltUcelx 70 KWCaGgÁPaB

BiessEdlmanTahan 2,000 nak;

manTIbBa¢akarenA ecam ecA CayRkug

PñMeBj . embBa¢akarbs;kgGgÁrkS KW

]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan . GgÁrkS

edIrtYCaT½BbRmugsRmab;kgGgÁrkS

d¾xøaMgcMnYn 4,000 nak; rbs; h‘un Esn

ehIy em:A supan293

TTYlbBa¢arbs;Kat;

BIRbFankgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_Ék

huIg b‘unehog294

. nayesnaFikarrbs;

h uIg b‘unehog KW]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm 295

CaembBa¢akarrgmñak; kñúgcMeNamTaMg

bYnrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig

CaRbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn259

.

kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn

)antemøIgtMENg Kn; KIm eTACa

]tþmesnIy_páaybYn EdlCatMENg

x<s;bMputkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ .

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUc elx70

naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anniyaykñúgqñaM 2004290

fa

{tagnam[raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigxøÜn´pÞal; sUm[´sMEdgnUv

kardwgKuN nigkarsresIrdl;GñkTaMgGs;Kña m®nþI nigTahan

kgBlelx 70 k¾dUcCaGñkTaMgLay kñúgkgeyaFBlexmr-

PUminÞ sRmab;karlHbg; nigkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GñkTaMgGs;Kña

edIm,ICmñHral;bBaða nigkarBi)aksRmab;mUlehtupSHpSaCati nig

snþiPaBsRmab;TwkdIkMeNItkm<úCarbs;eyIg .}

GtItm®nþIkgBlelx 70 mYyrUb291

)anEføgfa {embBa¢akar

PaKeRcInbMputkñúgkgBlelx 70 manTMnak;TMngl¥CamYym®nþI

rdæaPi)alfñak;x<s; RKYsarGñkdwknaM nigRkumb:UlIs . BYkeKk¾man

TMnak;TMngy:agl¥CamYyGPi)alextþTaMgGs; BIeRBaHkgBltUc

elx 70 pþl;[BYkeKnUvkgGgÁrkS nigkarEhrhmk,Ün . kgBl

tUcelx 70 k¾)ancUlrYmpgEdrkñúgkarkarBarskmµPaBxusc,ab;

nig)anRbRBwtþelµIsF¶n;F¶r dUcCa karsmøab; karrt;Bn§ karcab;xøÜn

RbCaCnxusc,ab; nigkarrMelaPbMBanRTBüsm,tþipÞal;xøÜnrbs;

RbCaCn .}

kñúgb:unµanqñaMmunenH h‘un Esn )anbgðajkarKaMRTy:agxøaMg

cMeBaH {s®gÁamRbqaMgePrvkmµ} GnþrCatidwknaMedayGaemrik .

enH)anCYyEklMGTMnak;TMngrbs;rdæaPi)alKat;CamYym®nþIkñúg

Rkugva:suInetan ehIykgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) naeBl

bc©úb,nñ)aneRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,ITTYlkarbNþúHbNþal nig

karpÁt;pÁg;brikçarCafµIBIGaemrik . eyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCaTTYl

RbeyaCn_CaeRscBITRmg;CMnYyeyaFaepSg²CaeRcInBIGU®sþalI

cin evotNam nigRbeTsepSgeTot292

. karRbfuypþl;CMnYy

breTsenH pþl;[FmµanurUbcMeBaHRbB½n§eyaFa dUcEdlCMBUkenH

bgðajBak;B½n§y:agxøaMg kñúgkarlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ .

maRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 GMBavnav[kgkmøaMg

snþisuxRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIy h‘un Esn )ansresIr

h‘un Esn nig b‘un ra:nI enAÉkardEgðrk,ÜneyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007

sBaØasMKal;kgBltUcelx 70

sBaØasMKal;kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn



kñúgzan³CaembBa¢akarrgd¾sMxan;cMeBaHnaykrdæm®nþI

h‘un Esn/ TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; Kn; KIm nig huIg b‘unehog

BRgIkhYsBIbBaðasnþisuxeTAeTot . BImun Kn; KIm )anTTYl

plRbeyaCn_y:agekokkñúgRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkumh‘unkab;eQI

GAT International rbs;m:aeLsuI edayeTAemIleragcRk

kþarbnÞHrbs;xøÜnCitRkugRBHsIhnu nigCMrMukab;eQI)ak;sña

rbs;xø Ünkñ úgextþkMBg;FMCaeRcIndgkñ úgqña M 2001296

.

h‘un Esn )anlubecalsm,TanBIrrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT

kñúgqñaM 2002 bnÞab;BI Global Witness )anbgðajBIkar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;Cab;Canic©edayRkumh‘un ehIy Kn; KIm

naeBlbc©úb,nñenH KWCaRbFanKN³kmµkarbBaÄb;karQUs

q¶ayéRBeQIedayxusc,ab;297

.

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtg

taMgkñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 eTAkan;tMENgCaTIRbwkSaCan;x<s;

rbs;sPasgÇCan;x<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa EdlCasßab½nmYy

begáIteLIgCa {tulakarkMBUl} edIm,Ivinicä½yesckþIkñúgCemøaH

Bak;B½n§sgÇBuT§sasna . ]tþmesnIy_ÉkenH )anR)ab;Gñk

kaEstfa Kat;nwgpþl;RbwkSadl;sPasgÇCan;x<s;BIbBaða

Bak;B½n§dMeNaHRsayCemøaH298

.

RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog

Kn; KIm TTYl)anfñak;]tþmesnIy_páaymasbYn BI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog

kñúgesckþIEføgrbs;GtItsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs;kariyal½y

sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR)

)an[dwgfa {Baküfa GgÁrkS KWCaeQµaHminsm>>> kgGgÁrkSrbs;

naykrdæm®nþI KWCaGgÁPaBd¾man\T§iBleyaFaEdl)anbMBak;

brikçarGavuFTMenIbRKb;RKan; ehIysmaCikrbs;xøÜnCaeRcIn)an

TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalBiesseRkARbeTs} 257

. kgGgÁrkS nig

kgBltUcelx 70 KWCacMNuckNþalényuT§sa®sþbegáItGgÁPaB

Biessrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IkarBarRbeyaCn_rbs;Kat;BIGñk

RbkYtRbECg EdlGacmanTaMgkñúg nigeRkAKNbkSRbCaCn

km<úCa294

. CagenHeTAeTot karKRmamkMEhgGMeBIhigSakM)aMgmux

KWCakarRKb;RKgTaMgRsugrbs;naykrdæm®nþIeTAelIRbCaCnTaMg

mUl . h‘un Esn eqøIytbcMeBaHkartiHetones¶óms¶at; edaykar

Rbkasfakarb:unb:gdkKat;ecjnwgbNþal[RbeTsFøak;eTAkñúg

CemøaH nigGesßrPaB299

. RbCaCnkm<úCa TTYlykkarKRmam-

kMEhgTaMgenHhYsRbmaN . karBitEdlfa naykrdæm®nþI)an

begáItGVIEdlsMxan;cMeBaHT½BpÞal;xøÜn KWc,as;Nas; CamUlehtu

mYykñúgcMeNammUlehtuCaeRcIn .

smtßPaBeyaFarbs; h‘un Esn kRmRtUv)anbgðajeday

shKmn_GnþrCatiNas;eTaHbICaeRKaHfñak;Cak;EsþgEdl)andak;

mkelIRbCaFibetyükñúgRbeTskm<úCak¾eday . smtßPaBenH

eFVI[sßitesßrCanic©nUvsßanPaBmYy EdlkgeyaFaRtUv)anRKb;RKg

edayGñkneya)aypÞal;CaCagrdæ ehIyCalkçxNÐdUcKñaenH

EdleFVI[ h‘un Esn GacbeNþj neratþm rNbJT§i shnayk

rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat;kñúg rdæRbharhigSamYykñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997.

GgÁkarsiT§imnusSecaTkgGgÁrkSrbs; h‘un Esn BIkaredIrtYnaTI

dwknaMkñúgkarbegáItrdæRbharenH300

.

bBa¢akardæankgBltUcelx 70 enAecamecA CayRkugPñMeBj



]tþmesnIy_Can;x<s;enAÉk,ÜndEgðreyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007 . kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ man]tþmesnIy_minticCag 613 nak; EdlesµIeTAnwgmñak;kñúgcMeNam Tahan 179 nak;

kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IbegáItGgÁPaB

T½BesµaHRtg; BinitüemIleTAkan;qñaM 1994 enAeBlEdl

mnusSEdlElgeRbI)ankñúgKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )anb:un

b:geFVIrdæRbharRbqaMgKat; . enAcMNucenH Kat;)anpøas;bþÚr

kEnøgeTAkan;brievN {rUgxøa} Edl)anTTYlkarkarBary:ag

rwgmaMkñúgRkugtaexµA PaKxagt,ÚgRkugPñMeBj ehIy)anbegáIt

kgGgÁrkSenHeLIg259

.

edayeyagtamGñkviPaKeyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCa

)an[dwgfa T½BsñÚlesµaHRtg;nwg h‘un Esn rYmmanmin

RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn

RtwmEtkgGgÁrkS nigkgBltUcelx 70 b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMg

kgraCGavuFhtßeyaFPUmiPaK II nigeyaFPUmiPaK III Efm

eTotpg . GñkviPaKenHerobrab;BYkeKfa Ca {kmøaMgCeRmIs

cugeRkay} RbsinebI h‘un Esn sßiteRkamkarKRmam-

kMEhg259

. ral;eyaFPUmiPaKTaMgR)aMrbs;km<úCa nigGgÁPaB

BiessCaeRcInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkar

kab;eQIxusc,ab; tamvisalPaBFM b¤tUc . GñkTaMgenaH

EdlRtUv)ankMNt;fa CitsñiT§ibMputCamYy h‘un Esn KWKµankar

elIkElgeLIy ³

embBa¢akar GgÁPaB karkab;eQIxusc,ab;

]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm

]tþmesnIyÉk

huIg b‘unehog

kgGgÁrkS smaCikkgGgÁrkS )aneFVIkarCaGñkem:Akar [sm,TanikéRBeQIEdlTTYlxusRtUv

kab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Im KYr[kt;smÁal; KWRkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan

nigRkumh‘un Hero Taiwan .

]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan kgBltUcelx 70 kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;karbeRmIcracrN_eQI Edlqøgkat;km<úCa nignaMecjeTAkan;

evotNam302

.

]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa kgraCGavuFhtß kgraCGavuFhtßBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIKYr[kt;smÁal; cMNucekþAkab;

eQIxusc,ab; dUcCa PñMRkvaj nigéRBLg;303

.

k¾dUcCaRKb;RKgRbtibtþikarkab;eQIpÞal;xøÜnBYkeK BYkeKpþl;karkarBar nigkardwkCBa¢Ún

[BaNiC¢kreQIFM² nigKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIBaNiC¢krEdlmanTMnak;TMngtic303

.

]tþmesnIy_eTa

eCOn suvNÑfa304

eyaFPUmiPaK II m®nþICan;x<s;eyaFPUmiPaK II Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg

eyaFPUmiPaK II b:ueNÑaH EtEfmTaMgkñúgeyaFPUmiPaK IV EfmeTotpg191

.

kgvresnatUcelx 204 EdlmanmUldæanenAextþRkecH TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInkñúgtMbn;CRmkstVéRBsñÜl k¾dUcCakarvayRbharedayhigSa

elIGñkPUmi Edl)anBüayambBaÄb;BYkeK305

.

]tþmesnIy_eTa

Ekv samYn 306

eyaFPUmiPaK III eyaFPUmiPaK III KWCakmøaMgdwknaMenABIeRkayBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;kñúgPñMRkvaj

KYr[kt;sMKal; KWtMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l;307

.

R)ak;Edlrk)anCaeRcIntamry³karkab;eQIxusc,ab; karkarBar nigskmµPaBKRmam-

kMEhgEdleFVIedayTahaneyaFPUmiPaK III cUlkñúgehae):Arbs;embBa¢akarCan;x<s;308

.



LankgBltUcelx 70 RkugPñMeBj Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

2> hak; em:A

edayeyagtamTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaeRcIn nig

RbPBd¾l¥BIrepSgeTotkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )an[dwgfa

kmøaMgdwknaMBIeRkaykarbNþak;TunGaCIvkmµd¾KYr[sgS½yrbs;

kgBltUc KWm®nþImñak;eQµaH hak; em:A 309

. Global Witness )an

dwgCadMbUgBI hak; em:A kñúgqñaM 2004 eBlEdlGñkesuIbGegát

)anrkeXIjfa TahanEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat; kMBugdwk

CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;BItMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; nigkEnøgepSg

eTotkñúgPñMRkvaj310

.

shkarIrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa Kat;)ancab;epþImGaCIB

RKb;RKghaglk;rayrbs;Kat;kñúgpSarGULaMBik RkugPñMeBj .

kñúgBak;kNþalTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 Kat;)anTijtMENgCavresnIy_

eTa kñúgkgBltUcelx 70 témø US$5,000 ehIy)ancab;epþImRKb;

RKgesvakmµdwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB311

. kñúgEx mina qñaM

2005 Kat;RtUv)antemøIgtMENgCa]tþmesnIy_RtI (páaymYy)312

.

GaCIvkmµEdl hak; em:A RKb;RKgsRmab;kgBltUcelx 70

TaMgGs;Bak;B½n§CMuvijesvakmµdwkCBa¢Ún edayeRbIR)as;LaneyaFa

BN’ébtgFM² nigTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaGñkebIkbr nig

GñkkarBar . hak; em:A manLanpÞal;xøÜncMnYn 16 EdlLan

nimYy²Gacdwk)an 60m3 b¤eRcInCagenH ehIyebIk nigEhrhm

edayRkumTahan 313

. kñúgqmasTIBIrénqñaM 2006 Landb;BIrkñúg

cMeNamLanTaMg 16 sßitkñúgkareRbIR)as;y:agskmµ314

. Lan

rbs; hak; em:A cYnkalb:uEnþminEmnEtgEtGBa©wgeT Bak;pøakelx

70 enAelIkBa©k;rbs;BYkeK 315

. RkumepSgeTotcMnYnBIrEdleRbI

R)as;LanRsedogKñaenH KW {Lúg em:g} Edldak;pøakLan

rbs;xøÜnfa ‘LM’ nigskmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘unRtUv)anerobrab;lMGit

kñúgRbGb;TI 20 nigRkumh‘un Mong Retthy Group EdlLanrbs;

Rkumh‘undak;søakCaGkSr ‘MRT’316

. m:ug bJT§IRtUv)anerobrab;

segçbenAkñúgRbGb;TI 18 .

eTaHbICa hak; em:A

minEmnCaembBa¢akarTUeTA

énkgBltUcelx 70

k¾eday EttYnaTICabJsEkv

rbs;Kat;kñ úgkarrkR)ak;

p þl;[Kat;n UvC MhrEdl

begáIntMENgrbs;Kat; .

edayeyagtamédKUCit

sñiT§imñak;)an[dwgfa Kat;

manExSTMnak;TMngCamYy

m®nþICan;x<s; EdlCitsñiT§i

CamYy h‘un Esn KYr[kt;sMKal; KW huIg b‘unehog nig esA suxa

EdlCaGKÁbBa¢akarkgraCGavuFhtß 317

. RbPBenH)anR)ab;

Global Witness fa hak; em:A nig huIg b‘unehog TMnak;TMng

CamYy esA suxa eq<aHeTAkan;RbtibtþikardwkCBa¢Únd¾FM ehtudUcenH

kgraCGavuFhtßGacFanafa pøÚvenHRtUv)anebIkcMhdl;k,Ün

kgBltUcelx 70317

.

hak; em:A k¾rkSaTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ iCamYyPriya

]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa 318

embBa¢akarT½BefµIreCIgénkgeyaFBl

exmrPUminÞpgEdr 317

. elakRsI mas suPa 319

RKb;RKgshRKas

dwkCBa¢ÚnpÞal;xøÜn ehIycYnkalehAm®nþIrbs; hak; em:A [CYs-

Culyanynþrbs;Kat; 317

. Kat;k¾CaGñkedIrtYy:agsMxan;kñúg

neya)ay]btßmÖkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞpgEdr edaymanekrþ×

eQµaHKYr[xøacERkgkñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs;sVamIKat;cMeBaHtRmUv

karR)ak;Cajwkjab;rbs;Kat;32

. RbPBBIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

)anR)ab; Global Witness fa nayTahan cYnkalbg;sMNUk

[elakRsI mas suPa edIm,IbegáIn»kasEdlsVamIrbs;Kat;

pþl;[BYkeKnUvkartemøIgtMENg320

.

]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa



3> karCYjdUreQI

edaysßiteRkamkardwknaMrbs; hak; em:A kgBltUcelx 70

edIrtYCaGñkpþl;esvakmµCMnajkardl;kardwkCBa¢Ún nigesvakmµ

karBar[GPiCneQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . ekrþ×-

dMENlénkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;rbs; h‘un EsneTAelIkar

kab;eQI {GaNaFibeetyü} KWvis½yéRBeQIxusc,ab;Edl)an

erobcMeLIgy:agRbesIr RtUv)anpþac;muxedayshRKin nigbNþaj

lYcbøn;EdlsñiT§iCamYyKat; . RkumepSg²TaMgenH EtgEteFVIkar

y:agCitsñiT§iCamYyKña dUcCakarshkarrbs;kgBltUcelx 70

CamYyRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;enAéRBLg; KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_mYyEtb:ueNÑaH .

kñúgGMLúgeBlbIqñaMmun Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútag

BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 BIextþ

ekaHkug kMBg;s<W kMBg;FM RkecH mNÐlKIrI ]tþrmanC½y RBHvihar

esomram - CaextþEdlqøgkat;tMbn;éRBeQIrbs;RbeTs316

.

edayeyagtamQµÜjeQImñak;kñúgRkugPñMeBj)an[dwgfa hak; em:A

Gacpþl;eQIRKb;RbePTTaMgGs; edayeyagtamkarbBa¢aTij321

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday kargarrbs;Kat;mYycMnYnBak;B½n§nwgkardwk

eQIedaypÞal;BIéRBeTA[GtifiCn kñúgkrNICaeRcIn RkumkgBl

tUcelx 70 naMeQIeTAkan;PñMeBjEdlCakEnøgEdlBYkeKsþúkTuk

CabeNþaHGasnñkñúgedb:U Edl hak; em:A RKb;RKg b¤CYl322

.

Global Witness )anrkeXIjedb:UBIrrbs; hak; em:A enA

elIpøÚvelx 2002 pøÚvtUcmYyecjBIpøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

(RCAF) . hak; em:A CYlTahankgBltUcelx 70 RbmaN

60nak; CaGñkebIkbr GñkkarBar Cag nigGñkRKb;RKgenAtMbn;

TaMgenH ehIybg;R)ak;Ex[ecjBIehae):ApÞal;rbs;Kat;312

.

Kat;pþl;GMNacRKb;RKgRbcaMéf¶[vresnIy_Ék Kg; hm323

.

hak; em:A k¾RtUv)anniyaypgEdrfa RKb;RKgGclnRTBüBIrbEnßm

LankgBltUcelx 70 mYyeRKOg enAxageRkAmYykñúgcMeNamedb:UTaMgLayrbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex mina qñaM 2006

eQIEdlsþúkTukenApøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ RkugPñMeBj

eTot Ek,rpSarGULaMBik eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness

minTan;GacbBa¢ak;BIerOgenHenAeLIyeT312

.

edb:UEdlsßitenAelIpøÚv 2002 KWCakEnøgsþúkeQIFMrbs;

kgBltUcelx 70 . hak; em:A kan;kab;brievNEpñk xageCIgpøÚv

ehIyCYlmçageTotenAEpñkxagt,Üg324

. pøÚvenHmansiT§ieFVIdMeNIr

saFarN³ EteTaHy:agNa hak; em:A )anbegáItcMNucEqkeqr

EdlRKb;RKgedayT½BkgBltUcelx 70 nigbegáItr)aMgEdk

edIm,IRtYtBinitükarecjcUlyanynþ . edb:UenAEpñkxagt,ÚgpøÚv

RtUv)aneRbIR)as;Cacm,g sRmab;brimaNeQIBaNiC¢kmµeRcIn

edaybrievNenAEpñkxageCIg CaTUeTA dak;sþúkeQIRbNitcMnYn

100m3 b¤ticCagenH

158 .



etIGñkCab;Bn§Gaemrik nwgTijLankan;EteRcInEbbenHeTot[kgBltUc elx 70 b¤ ?

rdæaPi)alGaemrik )anbBaÄb;CMnYyeyaFamk[km<úCa

bnÞab;BIekItrdæRbhar Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . cab;taMgBI eBl

enaHmk kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)anbnþRbtibtþikarkan;Et

xøaMgeLIg RsbeBlRkumelµIsRtUv)anerobcM[kan;EtFMeLIg

CaCageRbIkmøaMgkarBar . eTaHy:agNak¾eday GñknaMBakü

sßanTUtGaemrikkñúgRkugPñMeBj )anR)ab; Global Witness

kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 fa T½BExµr\LÚvmansiT§iTTYl)ankar

pþl;CMnYyedaypÞal;BIGaemrik edaysarRbeTskm<úCa)an

cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogmaRta 98 CamYyGaemrik -

m:üagvijeTot karebþCJacitþminbBa¢ÚnRbCaCnGaemrikeTAkan;

RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞTTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik

tulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati - ehIyBIeRBaH)anEklMGkarGnuvtþ

rbs;xøÜnkñúgkaredaHRsaykarCYjdUrmnusS325

.

ktþaepSgeTot EdlGacman\T§iBldl;karpøas;bþ Úr

eKalneya)ay rYmman shRbtibtþikarrbs; h‘un Esn kñúg

{s®gÁamRbqaMgePrvkmµ} karRbkYtRbECgrbs;GaemrikCamYy

cin cMeBaH\T§iBlelIGasuIGaeKñy_dIeKak nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµ

Edlnwgmkdl;rbs;Rkumh‘un Chevron GaemrikeTAelIEpñkd¾FM

énRsTab;Er:eRbgkñúgsmuTÞrbs;RbeTskm<úCa .

mkTl;eBlenH Gaemr ik)anpþl;C Mn YyRbmaN

US$1lan dl;T½BExµrkñ úgqña M 2006 nigeRKaHgpþl;

knøHlanduløareTotsRmab;qñaM 2007 325

. eBlEdlcMnYn

TaMgenH minCaFMtambTdæanGnþrCati EtKWCacMNucsMxan;kñúg

n½yneya)ay edayRbKl;FmµanurUbPaBdl;sßab½nEdlsMxan;

cMeBaHkarbnþGMNacrbs; h‘un Esn .

edayeyagtamsßanTUtGaemrik)an[dwgfa manEt

mUlniFieRkammYyPaKbIb:ueNÑaH RtUv)ansnüa[kñúgqñaM 2006

nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;yanynþ eRKOgbnøas; nigkar

bNþúHbNþal325

. faetIkgBltUcelx 70 EdleRbIR)as;

Lany:ageRcInkñúgRbtibtþikarCMnYyrbs;xøÜn nwgTTYl)anLan

GaemrikfµImYycMnYnEdr b¤Gt;enaH minTan;c,as;enAeLIyeT .

sßanTUtniyayfa min)ankMNt;enAeLIyeTfa etIGgÁPaBeyaFa

mYyNa EdlnwgTTYl)anKuNRbeyaCn_ . eTaHy:agNak¾eday

xøÜnTTUcsMufa rdæaPi)alGaemriknwgminpþl;CMnYydl;GgÁPaB b¤

buKÁlNaEdl)anRbRBwtþbMBansiT§imnusSxøaMg325

.

LankgBltUcelx 70 pÞúkeQIeBj pøÚvCatielx 2 Ex emsa qñaM 2005



kñúgRkugPñMeBj GñkesuIbGegát

rbs; Global Witness )anrk

eXIjfa Lanrbs;kgBltUc

elx 70 EdldwkeQIrvag

TItaMgTaMgLayenAeBlyb;

RtUv)anGmdMeNIredayGñkCiH

m:UtUelOn Rbdab;GavuF158

.

RkumEhrhm edIrtYCaGñkeFVI[

jejIt nigenAeBlcaM)ac;crcar

bg;R)ak;[cMNucEqkeqrtam

pøÚv edIm,IFanafaLanmincaM)ac;

Qb; . BYkeKerobcMfvikasRmab;karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH cMnYnBI

US$10-US$20 kñúgcMNucEqkeqrmYy312

.

hak; em:A EtgEtBRgabpøÚvk,ÜneQIrbs;Kat;tamry³kareRbI

R)as;lixitGnuBaØatminRsbc,ab;edaynayTahanCan;x<s;328

.

lixitGnuBaØatRbePTenH KWCa]bkrN_mYykñúgcMeNam]bkrN_

sMxan;²CaeRcInénkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµsRmab;QµÜjeQIFM²rbs;

RbeTskm<úCa . CaTUeTA BYkeKTTYlykTRmg;énÉksarEdl

GnuBaØat[manskmµPaBkab;eQIxusc,ab; ehIydak;htßelxa

rbs;Gñkneya)ay b¤]tþmesnIy_Edlminman yutþaFikarelIvis½y

éRBeQI . eKalbMNgrbs;BYkeK KWminsMGageTAelIc,ab;eT

EteTAelIeQµaHmnusSEdlmanGMNac . krNIEbbenHmYyEdl

Bak;B½n§ hak; em:A nigembBa¢akarT½B ]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn 329

RtUv)anbgðajenAxageRkam . b:UlIsEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday

Global Witness )anraykarN_fa mþg² BYkeK)anraraMgLan

kgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQI GñkebIkbr)anbBa¢ak;fa BYkeK

kMBugGnuvtþbBa¢aebskkmµBI]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa énkgraC-

GavuFhtß ]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog énkgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_

mwug sMpn330

RbFanlT§kmµénkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ b¤]tþm-

esnIy_eTa em:A supan énkgBltUcelx 70328

.

kñúgqmasTIBIr qñaM 2006 hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;Lan

R)aMBIrkñ úgcMeNamLanskmµTaMg 12 rbs;Kat;sRmab;dwk

eQI 314

. edayEp¥ktamkaresuIbGegát karsmÖasn_CamYy

m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigerOgra:vBImnusSEdlrs;enACMuvij

brievNrbs; hak; em:A Global Witness )a:n;sµanfa LanTaMg

R)aMBIreRKOgenH eFVIdMeNIreTAvijeTAmkCamFümbIdgerogral;

s)aþh_326

. smtßPaBrbs;LannimYy² KWRbmaN 60m3

Edlbgðajfa LanTaMgenH dwkCBa¢ÚnCamFümTaMgGs;cMnYn

1,260m3 kñúgmYys)aþh_

316 . RbsinebIRtUv)anRbmUlpleday

Rsbc,ab; nigbg;Bn§enAkñúgGRta US$54 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIb cMeBaH

eQIkRmitelx II cMnYneQIenH nwgpþl;[rtnaKarkm<úCaRbmaN

US$3.5 lankñúgmYyqñaM . xN³enH enHKWCaKuNRbeyaCn_

EdlRtUv)anEbgEckrvagBaNiC¢kreQI nig hak; em:A .

GRtaEdl hak; em:A )anTarBIGtifiCnrbs;Kat;cMeBaH

kardwkCBa¢ÚnmanPaBxusKña edayeyagtamcm¶ayeFVIdMeNIr .

RbPBmYykñúgkgBltUcelx 70 raykarN_fa sRmab;karRbmUl

eQIkñúgextþkan;Etdac;Rsyal dUcCa ekaHkug éb:lin RBHvihar

nigrtn³KIrI GRtatambTdæan KW US$1,500 kñúgmYyLankñúgkar

eFVIdMeNIrmþg . pÞúyeTAvij kardwkCBa¢ÚnBIextþkMBg;FM GaccMNay

RtwmEt US$700 Etb:ueNÑaH327

. cMNayTaMgenH minrab;bBa©Úl

cMNayeRbg b¤GaharsRmab;GñkdMeNIrmñak; nigGñkkarBarBIrnak;

EdlkMNt;[LannimYy²enaHeT EdlGtifiCnRtUvEtbg;cMNay

bEnßm . edaysnµtfa cMNUlmFüm US$1,100 kñúgLanmYy

kñúgkareFVIdMeNIrmþg ehIyLanR)aMBIrsßitkñúgRbtibtþikarenaH

skmµPaBBak;B½n§eQIGacpþl;[ hak; em:A RbmaN US$23,100

kñúgmYys)aþh_ b¤RbmaN US$1.2 lan erogral;qñaM .

EpñksMxan;énesvakmµEdl hak; em:A pþl;[ KWkarkarBar

karrwbGUseQIedayPñak;garGnuvtþc,ab; . Lanrbs;kgBltUc

elx 70 EdlnaMeQIBIextþkMBg;FM CaFmµtamankarEhhmBI

TahankñúgLan pickup mYy b¤BIr158

. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr

Lan Pickup EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IEhrhmkarBar LandwkeQI

]tþmesnIy_ muwg sMpn

GñkedIrkat;Qb;emIl bnÞab;BIeRKaHfñak;cracrN_Bak;B½n§LanmYykñúgcMeNamLan rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005



buKÁlikrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa BYkeKdwkeQITUTaMgRbeTs

km<úCaedayKµaneTas elIkElgEtEpñkCaeRcInénPñMRkvaj Edl

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiKaMRTRkumtRmYtGnuvtþc,ab;rbs;

RksYgbrisßan m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß . RkumTaMg

enH BImunFøab;XMuLankgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab;

ehIy hak; em:A Føab;CYbkarBi)akkñúgkarFanakaredaHElgrbs;

BYkeK 312

.

srubmkeTaHy:agNak¾eday krNITaMgenH KWCakarelIk

ElgCaCagc,ab; ehIykgBltUcelx 70 eFIVGaCIvkmµelIekrþ×

eQµaHsRmab;begáInel,Ón nigRbsiT§iPaB . GñkebIkbrrbs;

hak; em:A manbBa¢a[biTTUrs½BÞrbs;BYkeK muneBlcab;epþImeFVI

dMeNIr edIm,IecosvagkareFVsRbEhs nigkarENnaMmin[Qb;

edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐNamYy eTaHbICaBYkeKb:HTgÁicyanynþ

epSgeTot b¤mnusStampøÚvk¾eday331

. edayeyagtamb:UlIs

EdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness kñúgRsukBIrenA

CayRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvqøgkat;CaRbcaMrbs;k,ÜnkgBltUcelx

70 )an[dwgfa Lanrbs; hak; em:A )anb:HCamYyGñkCiHm:UtU

b¤GñkefµIreCIgenAeBlmYycMnYn . b:UlIsbBa¢ak;fa kgBltUc

elx 70 pþl;sMNgdl;CnrgrbYsedaybg;[cMnYn US$50-

US$150 nigbg;[RKYsarrbs;GñkEdlsøab;rvagBI US$100 nig

US$300 . eBlxøHBYkeKRKan;Etpþl;[b:UlIscMnYn US$100

ehIyR)ab;BYkeK[edaHRsaybBaðaCMnYsGgÁPaB332

.

RbPBmYyCitsñiTi§nwgkgBltUcelx 70 )anraykarN_fa

kñúgEx tula qñaM 2006 k,ÜnmYyénk,ÜnCaeRcInBak;B½n§nwgehtukarN_

)aj;RbharkñúgextþekaHkug333

. edayminsb,aycitþcMeBaHkar

epþatkarykcitþTukdak; EdlnaMeTAkan;skmµPaBrbs;kgBltUc

huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS)anbBa¢a[Rkum hak; em:A

bBaÄb;kan;Gav uFkñ úgGMLúgeBlRbtibtþ ikardwkCBa¢ Únrbs;

BYkeK333

. Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; huIg b‘unehog

kñúgEx mina edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkarGHGagenH .

mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< huIg b‘unehog min)aneqøIy

tbeT .

3>1 karnaMecj

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa

kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§minRtwmEtkñúgkarEckcayeQIkab;

xusc,ab;kñúgRbeTskm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgkñúgkarnaMecjcMnYn

d¾eRcIneTAkan;evotNameTotpg . edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþ

kNþal nigéRBEvg )an[dwgfa eQIEdldwkCBa¢Úneday hak; em:A

Cajwkjab; kat;tamGñkelOg EdlCakMBg;pgtamdgTenø

emKgÁ 199

. enATIenH eQIRtUv)ansþúkTukCabeNþaHGasnñkñúgXøaMg

muneBlRtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkFM² EdldwkqøgRBMEdnenAcMNucEqkeqr

k¥msMNr . TUkTaMgenHeFVIdMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTAkan;evotNam

CaRkumrvagBI BIr nigbYneRKOg erogral;mYys)aþh_eTAdb;éf¶ Edl

TUknimYy²dwk)aneQIy:agehacNas; 400m3 334

. m:üagvij

eTot Lanrbs; hak; em:A tRmg;edaypÞal;tamry³GñkelOg

tampøÚvCatielx 1 eTAkan;RBMEdn edayqøgkat;enA)avit . kar

dwkeQIeTAkan;RBMEdntampøÚv CaFmµtamBak;B½n§nwgkareRbIR)as;

lixitGnuBaØatEdlcuHhtßelxaedaym®nþIzan³x<s;335

.

m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 mñak;EdlsmÖasn_eday Global

Witness )anniyayfa kgBlenHminRtwmEtdwkeQIeTAkan;evot-

Nam b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgnaMecjtamkugETn½rdwkeQItamry³kMBg;

EpsmuTÞ tamsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCaeTotpg336

.

GaCIvkrBIrnak;Edlpþl;esvakmµdl;Rkum hak; em:A k¾)anR)ab;

Global Witness337

GMBIskmµPaBenHEdr . r)aykarN_epSg²

TaMgenH bBa¢ak;bEnßmelIkarGHGagedaym®nþIEdleFIVkarenAkMBg;

Ep]kj:am:ugkñúgextþekaHkug . m®nþIkMBg;EpTaMgenH)anR)ab;

Global Witness BYkeKRtUv)anraraMgBIkarBinitüemIlkugETn½r

EdlbiTe)aHRtamYycMnYnEdlepJIedaykgBltUcelx 70 EtRtUv

)anR)ab; edayGñkebIkbrfa mYycMnYnmankþarbnÞH sgðarwmeQI

RbNit nigkMNat;eQIelx I 338

. GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global

Witness )anrkeXIjLandwkkugETn½rdwkCBa¢ÚnbiTe)aHRta Edl

ecjBIedb:Urbs;kgBlelx 70 cMnYnBIr enAelIpøÚvelx 2002

EtminGacBinitüemIlBIGVIEdlmanenAxagkñúgrbs;LaneLIy .

3>2 GtifiCn

esvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;[Ca

cm,gdl;GPiCneQIFM²EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYy

RKYsarGñkdwknaM . GtifiCnmYycMnYnFM²rbs;GgÁPaB rYmman

dUcxageRkam ³

DI cUc/ esg Kag/ Xun fug nig esg kukh‘ag

dUcerobrab;kñúgCMBUk II rYcmkehIy esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs;

kgBltUcelx 70 KWCasmasPaBd¾sMxan;mYyénskmµPaB

kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RkumenHkñúgéRBLg; . esg kukh‘ag

GñkRKb;RKgRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkum xøÜnKat; KWCam®nþIkgBltUc

elx 70 . bgRsIrbs;Kat; esg Kag shkarCamYyGgÁPaB

minRtwmEtkarbNþak;TuneQIb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgGaCIvkmµepSgeTot

rbs;Kat;eTotpg . edayeyagtamRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwg fa

kñúgqñaM 2006 esg Kag )aneRCIserIsm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70

edIm,ICYyKat;KRmamkMEhgGñktva:RbqaMgcMeBaHdI EdlKat;b:unb:g

TTYl)ankñúgRtBaMgsVayCayRkugPñMeBj339

.

éx Narin 340

éx Narin RKb;RKgeragcRkGareQItampøÚvCatielx 5

kñúgCayRkugPñMeBj ehIyRtUv)anerobrab;edayGñkenAxagkñúg

]sSahkmµeQIfaCaédKUCitsñiT§irbs; DI cUc341

. RsbCamYy



LankugETn½rxageRkAedb:Urbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex tula qñaM 2006

elITMB½rTI 13 eTA 14 rbs;r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTImYyrbs;

SGS EdlRtUv)aneFVI[GacTTYl)anCasaFarN³pgEdr .} 169

kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2005 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global

Witness )aneTAkan;eragcRkGareQImþgeTot ehIy)aneXIjfa

RtUv)anerobsþúkTuky:agl¥ nUveQIRbNitEdlTTYlkarkarBar

cMnYn 100m3 (ebg nignagnYn) k¾dUcCaRbePTBUCkRmitelx I

nigelx II pgEdr . Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 cMnYnBIrRtUv

)aneXIjfa kMBugTmøak;karpÁt;pÁg;eQIbEnßmeTot . BIr-bIs)aþh_

eRkaymk Global Witness )aneXIjLanmYyénLandUcKñaenH

(pøakelx x>m 0.5314) kñúgextþkMBg;FM eFIVdMeNIrtam {pøÚvlM

h‘un Esn} - pøÚvEdldwkeQI Edl)ankab;xusc,ab;eRcInbMputkñúg

éRBLg; . RbCaCnrs;enAEk,rbrievNrbs; éx Narin )anR)ab;

Global Witness fa Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mkdak;eQI

enAeragcRkenH CamFümbIdgkñúgmYys)aþh_343

. kñúgGMLúgeBl

GegátRsavRCavtamGakaskñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global

Witness )aneXIjsþúkeQImUlkñúgbrievNeragcRkGareQI

éx Narin . ry³eBlCagbYnqñaMkñúgkarhamR)amkarkab; nigkar

dwkCBa¢ÚneQI minTMngfa eQIenHmanRbPBRsbc,ab;eLIy .

Cwg suPaB k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yayPU pgEdr 344

yayPU nigsVamIrbs;Kat; RBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCn

eLA em:gXin kan;kab;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex Gacniyay)anfa

CaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . yayPU KWCamitþ

CitsñiT§irbs; b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn ehIyeTAeRkARbeTsCa

RbcaMCamYybuKÁlikrbs;naykrdæm®nþI . eLA em:gXin KWCaRBwT§

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Rkumh‘unrbs;Kat; RtUv)an

raykñúgbBa¢ ICam©as;sþúkeQIkñúgTMrIgkñúgEpnkardwkCBa¢ ÚneQI

qñaM 2003 EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise161

.

kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2003/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa

eragcRkGareQIrbs; éx Narin kMBugEkécñeQImanRbPBminRsb

c,ab; nig)anraykarN_BIkrNIenHeTAkan;GñkRtYtBinitüÉkraCüfµI

SGS . RKabnÞab;mk SGS )anb:unb:geFVIGFikarkic©elItMbn;enaH

tamBakürbs;GñkRKb;RKgKeRmagrbs;xøÜn RKan;Et {RtUv)an

beNþjecjq¶ayedaymnusSRbus EdlmanRBng;FMmYy}

b:ueNÑaH342

. Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS kñúg

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI[Rkumh‘unGFib,ayBIehtukarN_

enH . SGS )aneqøIytbdUcxageRkamenH ³

{enAeBlenH KeRmagRtUv)andak;[RbtibtþikarRtwmEt

11éf¶b: ueNÑaH ehIyenAsßitkñ úgdMNak;kalcab;epþ Imrg;caM

karGnum½tpøÚvkarBIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IbBa©Úlral;éRBeQI

Bak;B½n§ nigtMbn;EkécñTaMgGs; . ehtuenH naeBlenH xøÜnminGac

TTUccUleTAkan;eragcRkGareQI EdlRtUv)anbdiesFedayGñk

yamenaHeLIy . sUm,IEtdUecñHk¾eday Rkum SGS )anniyay

CamYyGñkPUmikñúgtMbn; ehIyGacbegáIt)anfa karkab;eQIxus

c,ab;mYycMnYn )anekIteLIgkñúgtMbn; . enHRtUv)anraykarN_[

rdæ)aléRBeQI ehIyRtUv)andwgfa BYkeK)anbiTRbtibtþikarecal .

GFikarkic©naeBleRkayeTAelIeragcRkBITenøkñúgEx mkra nig

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 )anbgðaj[dwgfa KµanPsþútagNamYyéneQI

bEnßmeTotkMBugRtUv)andwkCBa¢Ún b¤skmµPaBeragcRkkMBugekIt

manenaHeT . ehtukarN_enH RtUv)anraykarN_y:ageBjelj

karsVaKmn_y:agkk;ekþAenAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003



smaCikKNbkSRbCaCncab;BIqñaM 2006 . Rkumh‘un Pheapimex

KWCaRkumh‘unmYykñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unmYycMnYntUc Edlman

TMnak;TMngCamYy h‘un Esn EdledIrtYCaédKUbNþak;TunrYmKña

CamYyRkumh‘uncind¾manGMNac Edlmkkan;RbeTskm<úCa .

Rkumh‘unkRmeXIjbNþak;Tund¾eRcInkñúgRkumh‘unédKUenHedayxøÜn

ÉgNas;345

.

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa eQµaHRkumh‘un Pheapimex manGtßn½y

esµInwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkñúgry³eBlTsvtSr_knøgeTAenH

Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagCabnþbnÞab;BIRkumh‘unkab;

eQIxusc,ab;TaMgkñúg nigeRkAsm,TaneQITaMgbIrbs;xøÜn . cab;

taMgBIkarbBaÄb;Rbtibtþikarsm,TaneQIkñúgqñaM 2002 sm,Tan

enAextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )ankøayCamNÐl

RbtibtþikareragcRkGareQIxusc,ab; EdlRKb;RKgedaykg

ÉkPaBeyaFa nigGñkem:AkarmYykñúgcMeNamGñkem:AkarCaeRcIn

rbs;Rkumh‘un346

. Global Witness )ane)aHBum<lMGitBI

skmµPaBTaMgenHkñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2004 . eBlEdlRkumh‘un

Pheapimex min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayGVI naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn

)anvayRbharCasaFarN³elIr)aykarN_enH edayR)ab;Gñk

kaEstfa {Global Witness )anPUtkuhkkalBImun ehIyéf¶enH

BYkeKkMBugkuhkmþgeTotehIy .}347

Rkumh‘un PheapimexmanplRbeyaCn_CaeRcInepSgeTot

eRkABIéRBeQI . TaMgenHrYmman GMbilGuIy:Ud EdlrdæaPi)al)an

pþl;PaBpþac;mux[Rkumh‘unkarcRmaj;Er:Edk kardaMbJsSI karnaMcUl

»sf nigsMNg;sNæaKar348

. kñúgqñaMfµI²enH Rkumh‘un)anepþat

kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIsm,TandIesdækic© (ELCs) ehIymankar

RKb;RKgedayEpñk b¤TaMgmUly:agehacNas;cMnYnR)aM349

.

tamry³sm,TandIesdækic© nigsm,TaneQIrbs;xøÜn Rkumh‘un

Pheapimex RKb;RKgépÞdIcMnYn 7.4% énépÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTs

km<úCa350

.

bIkñúgcMeNamsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex

KWCakarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Wuzhishan LS nig

Kg; RTIv EdlCaesdæImñak;epSgeTot EdlCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab;

KNbkSRbCaCnpgEdr351

. BIrénsm,TanTaMgenH kñúgextþ

eBaFisat; nigmNÐlKIrI KWCarUbPaBénkarbMBansiT§imnusSd¾F¶n;F¶r

RbqaMgnwgRbCaCnmUldæan352

. bnÞab;BIGñktva:R)aMbInak;RbqaMg

nwgsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan

kñ úgextþeBaFisat; RtUv)anrgrbYskñúgkarvayRbhareday

RKab;Ebk edayGñkvayRbharEdlminsÁal;mux kñúgEx vicäika

qñaM 2004 RBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI )ansresrlixit

LankgBltUcelx 70 enAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex emsa qñaM 2005

eragcRkGareQIxusc,ab;kñúgsm,TaneQIextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex

Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004



mYyc,ab;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI edIm,IbgðajkarRBYy)armÖrbs;

RBHGgÁ . kñ úgkareqø Iytbrbs;Kat;eTAkan;RBHmhakSRt

h‘un Esn )ankarBarRkumh‘un edayniyayfa {karvayRbhar

edayRKab;Ebk KWRKan;EtmanbMNgbenÞasrdæaPi)al b¤GaCJaFr

mUldæan edaysareyagtamkarBinitülkçN³bec©keTs eday

m®nþImansmtßkic© eKalbMNgénkarvayRbharedayRKab;Ebk

(EdlkñúgenaH mnusSmYycMnYnrgrbYs ehIyKµannrNamñak;søab;)

KWRKan;EtmanbMNgeXasnasemøgrbs;BYkeK[kan;EtxøaMg

b:ueNÑaH .} 353

kñúgqñaM 2004 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )an

rkeXIjRkumLaneyaFaBN’ébtgFMmYy EdldUceTAnwgLan

TaMgLay EdleRbIedaykgBltUcelx 70 dwkeQIkab;BIkñúg

sm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan kñúg

extþeBaFisat;354

. kñúgqñaM 2005 mñak;kñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs;

hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global Witness fa yayPU )aneRbIR)as;

esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 y:ageRcIn355

.

kñúgkarBRgIkGMNacGaCIvkmµrbs;xøÜnbEnßmeTot Rkumh‘un

Pheapimex )anRbkasCasaFarN³kñúg Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 fa xøÜn

nwgbegáItkarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Jiangsu Taihu

International edIm,IbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess EdlmanTMhM

178 hiktafµImYy Ek,rRkugRBHsIhnu356

. Rkumh‘un Pheapimex

)anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumh‘unTaMgBIrnwgcMNay US$ 1 Ban;landuløar

GPivDÆn_tMbn;enH357

. edaysßiteRkamc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa

Rkumh‘unEdlbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess RtUv)anpþl;[nUvkarmin

ykBn§R)aMbYnqñaM k¾dUcCakarelIkElgGakrelItémøbEnßm nig

Bn§naMcUl nignaMecj358

. m®nþICnCaticinmkBIextþ Jiangsu

)anR)ab;GñkkaEstfa kic©RBmeRBogrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex

ekIteLIgBIkareTAkan;RbeTscineday h‘un Esn359

. Global -

Witness mindwgfa etIrdæaPi)albegáItkaredjéføCasaFarN³

sRmab;siT§icMeBaHsm,TantMbn;esdækic©BiessenHEdr b¤Gt;enaH

eT ehIymindwgfa etIlkçN³vinicä½yGVIxøH EdlxøÜn)aneRbIR)as;

edIm,IvaytémøsMeNIrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enaHeLIy .

kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn )anpþl;[ yayPU nUv

emday mhaesrIvDÆ - CaeRKOg\sSriyspþl;[buKÁlEdl

)anrYmcMENky:agFMeFgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa360

.

ExeRkaymk Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anelcecjenAcMkNþal

kic©RBmeRBogmYyepSgeTot EdlBak;B½n§dl;cMENkRTBüsm,tþi

saFarN³d¾mantémømYy . enAéf¶TI 6 Ex kumÖ³ GPi)alRkugPñMeBj

Ekb Cutim:a )ancuHhtßelxapþl;dItMbn;bwgkk; 133 hikta

sßitelIkarCYlEdlGacbnþCafµIry³eBl 99 qñaM eTA[Rkumh‘un

EdleKminsUvsÁal;c,as; In Shukaku Edlnaykrbs;Rkumh‘un

KW eLA em:gXin sVamIyayPU 361

. kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g

EdlCakarrYmKñaénGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati

nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa (CCHR) raykarN_fa tMbn;enH

KWCapÞHrbs;RKYsary:agehacNas; 4,252RKYsar . edayeyag

tamGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa KµanRbCaCnNamñak;kñúg

cMeNamenH RtUv)anBieRKaHeyabl;GMBIkic©RBmeRBogenHeT362

.

kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa

)anbBa¢ak;fa {RbsinebIRKYsarTaMgenH RtUv)anerIecjedaybgçM

BIpÞHrbs;BYkeK bnÞab;BIGVIEdlmanfµI²edaysalaRkug nigkMNt;

RtatamdanGñkRkrbs; eLA em:gXin naykrbs;Rkumh‘un

In Shukaku enHnwgeFVI[mankarpøas;kEnøgEtmYyd¾FMbMputrbs;

yayPU rkSarUbragxageRkA



RbCaCnkñúgRbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµdI

kñúgqñaM 1989 .} 362

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anlYc

RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾mantémørbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ehIy Global-

Witness )aneFVIbNþwgsRmab;kat;eTasRkumh‘un nigdkecj

BIsm,Tanrbs;xøÜnmþgehIy mþgeTot . skmµPaBepSgeTot

rbs;Rkumh‘un k¾)anbgáeRKaHfñak;kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIkarciBa©wmCivit

rbs;RbCaCnExµrFmµtapgEdr . minfaEttamkarbg;Bn§Edlbg;

b¤kargarEdlbegáItenaHeT manPsþútagtictYcEdlfa karRbKl;

RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾mantémø[Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )an

cUlrYmcMENkkñúgkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCatamviFINamYyenaH .

GVIEdlminenAkñúgkarsgS½y KWfam©as;Rkumh‘un nigm©as;neya)ay

rbs;BYkeK )anTTYlR)ak;cMeNjy:ageRcIn . eTaHy:agNak¾eday

cm¶l;fa etIehtuGVI h‘un Esn bnþkarpSBVpSayy:agxøaMgrbs;Kat;

cMeBaHplRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enAEtminTan;)an

eqøIy . kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 )ansresreTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI

nigPriyarbs;Kat; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa etIBYkeKmanPaKh‘unpÞal;xøÜn

kñúgRkumh‘un Pheapimex b¤Gt; . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_e)aHBum<

TaMg h‘un Esn b¤ b‘un ra:nI min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenH

enAeLIyeT .

Ec ELn 363

Ec ELn KWCaPriyaembBa¢akarT½BeCIgTwk ywm sar:n

kµÜyRbusRbFanRBwT§sPa nigRbFanKNbkSRbCaCn Ca suIm364

.

GñkenAxagkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIerobrab; Ec ELn faCatYGgÁeRbI

kmøaMgEdlERsktamTUrs½BÞdak; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ

rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAeBlEdlKat;min)aneFVItamtRmUvkar

rbs;Kat;364

.

Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs;

Ec ELn kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;eBleFVIkaresuIbGegátrbrTuc©rit

eFVITUkkñúgqñaM 2004 . kare)akbeBaäatedaymankarécñRbDitenH

Bak;B½n§nwgkare)akR)as;RBHsgÇ[cuHhtßelxaelIlixitbBa¢ak;

fa vtþrbs;RBHGgÁRtUvkaredImKKIrFM² edIm,IeFVITUkRbNaMg ehtuenH

BYkeKGacRbkYtRbECgkñúgkarRbNaMgTUknabuNüGMuTUkRbcaMqñaM

kñúgRkugPñMeBj)an365

. edaykarFanaelIhtßelxarbs;RBHGgÁ

Ec ELn nigGñkCYsCulepSgeTot )anbgðajlixitenHeTAkan;

m®nþICan;x<s; nigbBa©úHbBa©ÚlBYkeK[cuHhtßelxaelIlixitGnuBaØat

[kab;edImKKIr . bnÞab;mk GñkCYsCul)aneRbIR)as;ÉksarTaMg

enHCaelskab;eQIkñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsImakñúgextþmNÐl-

KIrI ehIylk;eQIeTA[QµÜjeQI 366

. RBHsgÇEdlmansMNag

CaeRcIn )anTTYlcMENktUcmYyéneQIEdl)ansnüaBIdMbUg Gñk

epSgeTot TTYl)ansuIm:g;b:unµan)av ehIyxøHmin)anBJdMNwgBI

GñkCYsCulmþgeToteT 365

. Global Witness )anTTYlsMeNA

cmøglixit niglixitGnuBaØatBak;B½n§nwgkrNITaMgenHy:ageRcIn .

yayPU TTYlemdaymhaesrIvDÆ

GPi)alRkugPñMeBj Ekb Cutima

karGUseQI KKIr Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;ecjBItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma Ex tula qñaM 2003



BaNiC¢kreQIEdl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness

kñúgqñaM 2004 )andak;eQµaH Ec ELn faCaGñksMEdgd¾sMxan;kñúg

karkab;RbePTBUCeQIRbNit EdlRtUv)ankarBarCMuvijGnøg;Evg

nigRtBaMgR)asaT tamRBMEdnPaKxageCIgRbeTskm<úCa CamYy

RbeTséf¶367

. RbPBTaMgenH )anerobrab;Kat;faCYlkgBltUc

elx 70 [dwkeQIRCug nigeQIGareTAkan;GñkelOg EdlCa

kMBg;EpTenøkñúgextþéRBEvg nigcMNucqøgkat;sMxan;²sRmab;kar

dwkeQIeTAkan;evotNam . ehtukarN_TaMgenH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;

edaysmaCikCan;x<s;rbs;kmøaMgkarBarenAGñkelOg Edlman

TMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyGaCIvkmµeQIpgEdr368

.

eQI KKIr enARcaMgTenø Ek,reragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003

hak; eLg

369 nig esom TUc 370

hak; eLg nig esom TUc manRbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmµeQI

Edl)anbegáIteLIgd¾yUrGEgVgmkehIyenAGñkelOg Edlman

eragcRkGareQI nigXøaMgy:agehacNas;mYy371

. BImun

Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs;BYkeKkñúg

rbrTuc©rit {eQIKKIrsRmab;RBHsgÇ} dUc)anbgðajxagelI 366

.

smaCikCan;x<s;mñak;rbs;kmøa Mgsnþ isuxenAGñkelOg

)anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; eLg nig esom TUc EtgEt

sRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkab;xusc,ab;CamYyRkum

hak; em:A ehIypþl;kEnøgsþúkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab;eQIenAkñúg

karsagsg;TUkBIeQI KKIr enAeragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006



Rkug . m®nþIenHbBa¢ak;fa GñkTaMgBIrk¾Ca]bkrN_kñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún

eQIRbPBminRsbc,ab;tamTenøeTAkan;evotNampgEdr368

.

édKUrbs; esom TUc mñak;erobrab;fa Kat;CamitþPkþiTaMg

b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn nigRKYsar]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm

RbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn372

. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr

hak; eLg RtUv)anraykarN_fabg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[ eKOg vNÑ³373

b¥Únéførbs; Kn; KIm EdlCam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIextþ edIm,IFana

karkarBarrbs;Kat;elIGaCIvkmµrbs;GñkTaMgBIr . edayeyagtam

RbCaCnCaeRcInenAGñkelOg Edl Global Witness )ansmÖasn_

kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 )an[dwgfa hak; eLg naeBlfµI²enH

RtUv)anpþl;garkitþiysCa ]kj:a375

.

s‘an lagQun k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yay Qun pgEdr376

yay Qun KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;Edl

mansñaédbMputkñúgEb:k\sanRbeTskm<úCa . Kat;manskmµPaB

CaBiesskñúgextþRkecH nigmNÐlKIrI ehIydwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;Kat;

CaeRcIneTAkan;GñkelOg b¤evotNam377

. Global Witness

)ankMBugRbmUlB½t’manBIskmµPaBrbs; yay Qun ry³eBlCag

R)aMqñaMenH . m®nþICaeRcInraykarN_fa karBak;B½n§rbs;Kat;kñúg

BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; manCagmYyTsvtSr_mkehIy335

.

kñúgqñaM 2001 bnÞab;BIkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;bTelµIs

éRBeQIkñúgextþmNÐlKIrI kalBIqñaMmun yay Qun )anTTYllixit

GnuBaØatRbmUleQI Edlm®nþI)anGHGagfa Gñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;

)anTukecalBRgaykñúgéRB378

. karpþl;[lixitGnuBaØatenH pÞúy

nwgesckþIRbkasqñaM 1999 rbs; h‘un Esn sþIBIkMENTRmg;vis½y

éRBeQI EdlhamR)amkarGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;² edaysarEt

kareRbIxusCabnþbnÞab;rbs;BYkeK CakarbiT)aMgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab; . kñúgqñaM 2003 can; sarun )anGnuBaØat[ yay Qun begáIt

eragcRkGareQIenARsukGUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI edIm,IEkécñ {eQI

cas;²}379

. yay Qun )anbnþeRbIR)as;lixitGnuBaØatTaMgenH

CaelssRmab;karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigEkécñeQIrab;ryedIm

BItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma extþmNÐlKIrI kñúgqñaM 2004380

.

kñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2004/ Global Witness )ane)aHBum<

r)aykarN_xøImYy Edlerobrab;BIkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;bIeday

yay Qun ³ karkab;kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma karRbmUlpl

edayxusc,ab;kñúgtMbn;CRmk stVéRBsñÜl kñúgextþRkecH nigkar

kab;rMlMxusc,ab;CaeRcIneTotkñúgéRB kñúgRsuksñÜl xageRkARBMEdn

CRmkstVéRB . kñúgGMLúgcugRbtibtþikarTaMgenH mYykñúgcMeNam

Lan EdldwkeQIrbs; yayPU )anFøak;BIelIs<anrdæ Ek,rTIrYmRsuk

sñÜl381

. m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anR)ab; Global Witness fa

k,ÜnenH rYmmanLanpþl;eday hak; em:A EtfaLanEdlFøak;BIelI

s<anCarbs; yay Qun . m®nþIenaH)anniyayfa yay Qun CYl

hak; em:A CaRbcaM[dwkeQIrbs;Kat;rvagBIqñaM 2002 nig 2004

yay Qun

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;eday yay Qun kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma



b:ul saerOn

b:ul saerOn Ca

GKÁembBa¢akarT½Brbs;

RbeTskm<úCa . eday

eyagtamm®nþIkñúgkgBl

tUcelx 70 nigGgÁPaB

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

epSgeTot )an[dwgfa

rvagBIqñaM 2003 nig

2005 ]tþmesnIy_)an

cuHkic©snüaCamYy hak;

em:A edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;[Kat;

nUveQIRbNitEdlRtUv)ankarBar nigeQIkRmitelx 1 edIm,I

sagsg;pÞHkñúgextþsVayerog388

. b:ul saerOn )anpþl;[

hak; em:A nUvlixitGnuBaØatEdl)ancuHhtßelxayl;RBm[

dwkCBa¢ÚneQI eTaHbICaKµansiT§iRsbc,ab;eFVIdUecñHk¾eday .

bnÞab;mk hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;ÉksarenHCabnþbnÞab;Caels

dwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkan;EteRcIn EdlPaKeRcInRtUv)anpÁt;pÁg;

eday DI cUc . kgBltUcelx 70 RtUv)anraykarN_fa

naMecjeQIenHRbmaN 80%eTAkan;evotNam388

.

EtfaPaBCaédKUrbs;BYkeK)anbBa©b;bnÞab;BIcMNab;GarmµN_ RtUv

)anbegáIteLIgedaykarbMpøajs<ankñúgRsuksñÜl382

.

bnÞab;mkGñkenAxagkñúgGaCIvkmµeQI)anR)ab; Global-

Witness fa yay Qun minsb,aycitþedaykarbgðajCasaFarN³

nUvskmµPaBrbs;Kat; BIeRBaHmann½yfa Kat;RtUvbg;sMNUkkan;

EteRcInCagFmµta edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©Úl[m®nþIbiTEPñk383

. eTaH

y:agNak¾eday karcMNaybEnßmminkat;pþac;GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat;

CanirnþenaHeT . minyUrb:unµanbnÞab;BI Global Witness )anecj

pSayr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜn yay Qun RtUv)aneXIjfaeTAkan;

kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI (FA) kñúgRkugPñMeBj CYbCamYy

Ca sMGag GnuRbFan384

nigcakecjCamYysMNMulixitGnuBaØat

dwkeQIfµImYy385

. Ca sMGag EdlCanaykKeRmagénKeRmag

sakl,gkarRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;

FnaKarBiPBelak )anbdiesFBnül;BIskmµPaBrbs;Kat;eTA

kan;GñkkaEst Edl)anTUrs½BÞsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat; .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday TI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI )anRbkasfa

lixitGnuBaØatenH RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;386

.

Global Witness )anTTYlB½t’manBIRbPBCaeRcInkñúgtMbn;

sñÜlfa yayQun kMBugbnþdwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab; xusc,ab;BIextþRkecH

eTAkan;GñkelOg rvagBIEx kkáda nigEx kBaØa qñaM 2006387

.

]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn

LantUc EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IdwkCBa¢ÚnEckcayTMnijkñúgRkugPñMeBj



nigplitplTuksRmab;pSarTMenIb rYmman kaer:mCaedIm393

.

hak; em:A RKb;RKgkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijTaMgenH ecjBIedb:UkñúgPñMeBj

rYmTaMgmYykñúgcMeNambrievNelIpøÚvelx 2002 pgEdr394

.

edayeyagtamTahan nigRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwgfa kgBl

tUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij dUcCa eRKOgRsvwg TwkGb; Gahar

RbNitkñúgRkugPñMeBj edayeRbIR)as;kgLandwkkaer:mtUc² nig

LandwkePsC¢³395

. GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrk

eXIjRbePTrfynþTaMgenH cUl nigecjBIedb:UtampøÚvelx 2002

EtminGacRtYtBinitüemIlGVIEdlmankñúgenaHrbs;BYkeK)aneT .

etInrNaCYl hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ ? m®nþIKy

Edl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anbBa¢ak;fa GtifiCn

rbs;ePJóvrYmmanm®nþICan;x<s; nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK . kñúgcMeNam

enH BYkeK)ancg¥úlbgðajPriyarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

eTo )aj;396

nigb¥ÚnRbusrbs;Kat; eTo vij397

EdlCaembBa¢akar

T½BeCIgTwkkñúgextþekaHkug 398

. bursTaMgBIrenH manRbvtþiBak;B½n§

kñúgkarnaMecjeQIxusc,ab; 399

.

m®nþIKydEdlenH k¾)anecaTpgEdrfa hak; em:A kMBugdwk

plitplrt;Bn§sRmab;esdæI nigRkumh‘unl,IeQµaHbMputrbs;RbeTs

km<úCamYycMnYnpgEdr398

. karbBa¢ak;enH RtUv)anniyayCafµI

edayRbPBmYyCitsñiT§inaykrdæm®nþI Edl)anR)ab; Global

Witness fa karrt;Bn§KyPaKeRcInbMputEdlkgBltUcelx 70

)andwkCBa¢Ún KWCarbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export

Company39

. Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;

TI 17 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; eTo )aj;/ eTo vij

nigRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IsYrfaetIBYk

eKFøab;cuHbBa¢InUvesvakmµrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edrb¤Gt; .

mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< KµannrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYk

eK)aneqøIytbenaHeT .

RBab tan; 389

RBab tan; KWCaGPi)alextþRBHvihar . edayeyagtam

RbPBmYykñúgkgBltUcelx 70 )an[dwgfa kñ úgEx kkáda

qñaM 2006 Kat;)an[ hak; em:A dwkeQIKKIr 185 edIm BITItaMgbI

kñúgextþRBHviharmkkan;PñMeBj314

.

BImun Global Witness )anTTYlÉksarEdl)ancuH

htßelxaeday RBab tan; nig huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akar

kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karTTYl)aneQIBIextþRBHvihar

sRmab;karsagsg;TUkcMnYnbYn . huIg b‘unehog )anerobrab;BI

Tukfa sRmab; {skmµPaBkgGgÁrkS eFVIebskkmµsRmab;nayk

rdæm®nþI nigPriyarbs;Kat; >>> nigEckGMeNaydl;GñkPUmikñúg

extþEdlrgeRKaHedayeRKaHmhnþrayFmµCati 390

} . Global -

Witness mindwgfa etITUkBitCaRtUv)ansagsg;eLIg ehIy

RbsinebIdUecñHEmn etIeQIenHmanRbPBmkBINa .

GgÁrkSpÞal;rbs; RBab tan; k¾hak;dUcCamanRbeyaCn_

kñúgvis½yéRBeQIenHEdr . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2004 buKÁlikrdæ)al

éRBeQIkñúgRsukEt,gmanC½y kñúgextþRBHvihar )anbiTCabeNþaH-

GasnñnUvkariyal½yrbs;xøÜn edayniyayfa GgÁrkSrbs;

GPi)alextþ )an)aj;mkelIbrievNrbs;BYkeKbnÞab;BImanCemøaH

BIeQImYycMnYn . edayeyagtamrdæ)aléRBeQI)an[dwgfa

RBab tan; )anTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁrkSrbs;Kat;mankMhus ehIy

{)anGb;rMBYkeKmin[eFVIdUecñHmþgeToteT} .391

4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70

cMNab;GarmµN_CadMbUgrbs; Global Witness cMeBaH

kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§nwgtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQI

minRsbc,ab;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karesuIb

Gegátdl;kEnøg karGegátRsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn

CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anpþl;[nUvB½t’manbEnßm

sþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§rbs;GgÁPaBenH .

kgBltUcelx 70 elIkykTMnijrt;Bn§CMnYs[GtifiCn

rbs;xøÜn eBlEdlTMnijmkdl;RbeTskm<úCa . enHeFVI[GtifiCn

GaclYcBn§naMcUl . Bn§naMcUl KWCaRbPBcMNUlsMxan;xøaMgNas;

sRmab;rtnaKarRbeTskm<úCa EtGMeBIBukrlYyFanafa kRmitlYc

Bn§manx<s;xøaMgNas; . edayeyagtamr)aykarN_cMNucTI IV

naeBlfµI²bMputrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCatisþIBIkm<úCa)an[dwg

fa {karRbmUlcMNUlbnþeFVI)anl¥ eRkamGVIEdlRtUvkar edIm,IpÁt;

pÁg;eKaledAcMNayrbs;rdæaPi)al392

} . mþgmáal h‘un Esn

Rbkascat;viFankarN_bRgáabkarrt;Bn§ EtRbtibtþikardwkrbs;

eyaFa enAEtbnþCaGñkrévR)ak;d¾FMmYysRmab;TIRbwkSaCitsñiT§iKat;

mYycMnYn .

tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig

GaCIvkr Global Witness GacbegáItrUbPaBTMnijCaeRcInEdl

GgÁPaBdwkCBa¢Ún . TaMgenH rYmman Rsaebor ePsC¢³ )arI TwkGb;

TMnijeGLicRtUnik smÖar³sMNg; semøókbMBak; sárs »sf eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati



Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. KWCa

GñkEckcaypøÚvkarkñúgRbeTskm<úCanUvRsahuineNsuI nig

RsavIsÁI nigRsaebord¾l,IeQµaHCaeRcIn . lIm QIvhU400

naykRKb;RKgrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;eday

RbPBEdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥mYykñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmµrbs;

RbeTskm<úCafa Camñak;kñúgcMeNambYnén®sþImanGMNac

neya)ayEdleFVIGaCIvkmµTaMgGs;Kña401

. smaCikbIepSg

eToténRkumenH KWRtUv)anniyayfaCa yayPU énRkumh‘un

Pheapimex PriyanaykKy nigrdæakr Eb:n suIm:n 402

nig

eTB bu)öaRbsiT§ i403

EdlerobkarCamYyrdæm®nþ IRksYg

BaNiC¢kmµ cm RbsiT§i 404

nigmantYnaTICaRbFanrdæ)alenA

RksYg401

. eTB bu)öaRbsiTi§ RtUv)anraykarN_faman

PaKh‘un 10% rbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood EdlCaPaKh‘unmYy

mantémø US$ 1 lan405

. kUnRsIrbs; lIm QIvhU

)anerobkarCamYynwgkUnRbusrbs; yayPU 401

.

Rkumh‘un Attwood )anTTYlsm,TanBIrdæaPi)al

[GPivDÆn_tMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) cMnYnbIEk,rRkug

RBHsIhnu RkugPñMeBj nig)avit enAtamRBMEdnevotNam406

.

kic©RBmeRBogTaMgenH pþl;[Rkumh‘unnUvkarrYcBn§ nigkar

elIkElgBn§d¾eRcIn . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;

lIm QIvhU kñ úg

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm, IsYrBIv iF IEdl

Rkumh‘un Attwood

eF V I ed Im, ITT Yl)an

tMbn;esdækic©Biess

TaMgenH EtminTan;

)anTTYlkareqø Iy

tbenAeLIyeT .

RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd.

B½t’manBITahankgBltUelx 70 )an[dwgfa GRtaEdl

hak; em:A TarsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ Rbhak;RbEhl

GaceRbob)aneTAnwgGRtasRmab;kardwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; 407

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday dUckñúgRbGb; 19 bgðajsRmab;TMnijéfø

Cak;lak;mYycMnYn témøGackan;Etéføx<s; .

smaCikmñak;rbs;buKÁlik hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global -

Witness fa cYnkalkgBltUcelx 70 dwkLandwksárstam

eCIgeKakBIRbeTséf tamRcke)a:yEb:t qøgkat;extþbnÞay

manC½y408

. GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIj

Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edl)anpÞúkenaH qøgkat;RBMEdn

e)a:yEb:t kñúgqñaM 2006 b:uEnþminGacTTYl)anB½t’manGMBITMnij

GVIEdlBYkeKkMBugdwkenaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karGegát

RsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn)an[dwgfa cMNuccUlsMxan;

sRmab;TMnijrt;Bn§ EdlkgBltUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢Ún KWsmuTÞ

PaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa409

.

4>1 karrt;Bn§ tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil

kñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgénkardwkCBa¢Únrbs; hak; em:A CamYy

kgBltUcelx 70 karrwtBn§TMnijPaKeRcInbMput EdlRkumKat;

RKb;RKgcUlRbeTskm<úCatamry³kMBg;EpERsGMbil extþekaH-

kug410

. enATIenH kgBltUcelx 70 Tmøak;TMnijEdlmantémø

x<s;pÞúkeBjTUkEdlrt;Bn§BIRbeTséf KYr[kt;sMKal;)arI nig

eRKOgRsvwg maneQµaHCaGnþrCati nig)anm®nþIKyRtwmEt

5-15% énBn§KyEdlRtUvbg;b:ueNÑaH411

. hak; em:A )anR)ab;Gñk

Edl)ansYrsMNYrfa TMnijrt;Bn§enHCarbs; eTo )aj; nig

eTo vij412

.m®nþImUldæan)anrMBJkeLIgvijfa GPi)alRsukERs

GMbil )aneFVIkarxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IkMeTcskmµPaBTaMgenH

Etmin)aneCaKC½y412

.

BIERsGMbil kgBltUcelx 70 )andwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijeTAkan;

PñMeBj b¤tamsmuTÞeTAkan;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu . TMnijEdl

)anepÞreTAkan;RkugRBHsIhnu bnÞab;mk RtUv)andak;kñúgkugETn½r

dwkCBa¢Ún nigRtUv)annaMecjvij413

. bnÞab;BIrdæRbharrbs;

h‘un Esn kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997 GaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A

enAERsGMbil RtUv)anBRgIk. kgBltUcelx 70 )ancab;epþIm

naMcUlTMnijrt;Bn§CabnþbnÞab; RsbeBlEdldwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNit

eTAkan;TisedAepSgeTot414

.

RsbeBlEdlGaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A rIkeLIg Pñak;gar

epSgeTot )anerobcMEbgEckcMeNj edaybegáIt[mankarb:H

TgÁichigSay:agehacNas;mþg . m®nþImñak;EdlmanmUldæanenA

ERsGMbil)anerobrab;R)ab; Global Witness BIehtukarN_

EdlkñúgenaH RkumGnuvtþc,ab;rYmKñaénm®nþIKy b:UlIsesdækic© nig

kgraCGavuF )anraraMgLaneyaFaFM²bI edayBYkeKeTAkan;

PaKxageCIgBIERsGMbil412

. LankMBugdwk)arI vIsÁI nigRsa cm RbsiT§i Eb:n suIm:n

pÞaMgRbkasrbs;Rkumh‘unhineNsuI kñúgRkugPñMeBj



huineNsuI 415

ehIyRkumRckEqkeqr tRmUv[GñkebIkbrbg;sMNUk

[BYkeK . GñkebIkbrLan)anbdiesF edayniyayfa TMnijenH

Carbs; eTo )aj; nig eTo vij nigesdæIl,IeQµaH efg b‘unm:a416

.

karRbQmmuxKña)anekIteLIg . BIrem:ageRkaymk hak; em:A

xøÜnKat;pÞal;)anmkdl;CamYyT½BRbdab;GavuF 20nak; )an

KRmamRkumGnuvtþc,ab; nigdwknaMLanrbs;Kat;kMeTcpøÚvrbs;BYk

eK tamry³r)aMgcMNucEqkeqr . bnÞab;mk RkumTaMgBIrenH

)ancab;epþIm)aj;KñaeTAvijeTAmk m®nþIKy b:UlIs nigkgraC-

GavuFhtß)andkfy ehIyLanRtUv)anGUsecjeTA412

.

eday)anRbmUlpþúMRkumCafµI RkumGnuvtþc,ab;)anTak;Tg

embBa¢akareyaFPUmiPaK III edIm,IesñI[BYkeKcab;k,Ün kgBltUc

elx 70 eBlEdlk,Ün)anEbrk,altampøÚvCatielx 4 eq<aHmk

kan;PñMeBj . eTaHy:agNak¾eday EpnkarenH)anbraC½y

edaysarTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§irvag hak; em:A nigeyaFPUmiPaK

III . TIbBa©b; enAeBlEdlT½BeyaFPUmiPaK III )anmkdl;kEnøg

ekItehtu )andkhUtGavuFm®nþIcMNucEqkeqr CaCagKaMRTBYkeK .

bnÞab;mk smaCikmYycMnYnénRkumGnuvtþc,ab; RtUv)anbeNþjecj

BItMENgrbs;BYkeK412

. TMngCaedaysarPaBxøaMgéncMNucenH

nigehtukarN_RsedogKñaenHCaeRcIn EdlRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;)an

cab;epþImehAkgBltUcelx 70 faCaRkum {sam:Uér:} 417

.

enAcugqñaM 2004 hak; em:A )anbBaÄb;eRbIR)as;ERsGMbil

CaRTg;RTayFM ehIybþÚrkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;Kat; mkkan;kMBg;Ep

fµIrbs; m:ug bJTI§ enAPUmiEkvpus EdlenACitRkugRBHsIhnuCag 417

.

4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug

m:ug bJT§ I )anniyayfa {Kµanr)aMgNamYyeToteLIy

rvagRbCaCatiTaMgLay >>> BiPBelak)ankøayeTACaTIpSar

d¾FMmYy .} 433

kMBg;Ep ]kj:am:ug KWCakarécñRbDit nigkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmµ

pÞal;xøÜnrbs;esdæI nigRBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa m:ug -

bJT§I . edaymanTItaMgRtwmEt 45 KILÚEm:Rt BIkMBg;EpBaNiC¢kmµ

RkugRBHsIhnud¾FMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa karbegáItkMBg;EpfµIenH

mankarKaMRTy:agCak;EsþgBI h‘un Esn Edl)ansem<aFkñúg

Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 nigehAfa CaviFIGPivDÆn_karRbkYtRbECgesdækic©

kan;EtFMeLIg² . eTaHbICamankarBüakrN_d¾emaTn³y:agenH

k¾eday mankarbgðajfa kMBg;EpenH KWCakareKcecjy:agman

RbsiT§iPaBBIrcnasm<½n§c,ab;pøÚvkar ehIyedIrtYCaRckpøÚvsRmab;

karrt;Bn§RTg;RTayFM .

enAeBlEdlkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug RtUv)anRbkasCaelIkdMbUg

eTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSaykñúgedImqñaM 2004 RtUv)anerobrab;fakMBug

erobcMKy b:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtßpÞal;xøÜn 434

. karerobrab;enH

GacmanlkçN³Cak;c,as;Nas; tamkarBitRbPBenAÉkMBg;Ep

niyayfa m®nþIKyRbmaN 15nak; EdlmanTItaMgenATIenaH

KWGaceqøIytb)anEtcMeBaH m:ug bJT§I nigRbEhlCamindak;

r)aykarN_mkkan;kariyal½yFMrbs;BYkeKkñúgRkugPñMeBjenaH

eLIy ebIBMuenaHeT luHRtaEtesdæIenaHGnuBaØatCamunsin435

.

Rkumrbs; hak; em:A )ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;kMBg;Ep]kj:a

m:ug Pøam bnÞab;BIebIkeFVIGaCIvkmµ edaydwkTMnijeTA nigmkBI

PñMeBj . kgBltUcelx 70 k¾RtUv)andwgfa dwkCBa¢ÚnBIkMBg;Ep

]kj:am: ugtamsmuT ÞeTAkan ;k MBg;EpsmuT ÞRk ugRBHsIhnu

pgEdr435

.

kmµkrEp nigRbCaCnkñúgmUldæan )ankat;sMKal;eXIjman

karEhrhmRbdab;GavuFFunF¶n;GmdMeNIrCamYykugETn½rdwk

CBa¢ÚnbiTRtamYycMnYn EdlmnusSrbs; hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;

naMecjtamry³kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug . edayRtUv)ansYreday

Global Witness faetIIBYkeKKitfamanGVIenAkñúgkugETn½rTaMgenH

kmµkrmYycMnYn)anniyayelgfa RbEhlCaman

GaePon b¤duløarEkøgkøay436

. lT§PaBEbbenH

RtUv)anTTYlykedaysmaCikmYycMnYnrbs;

shKmn_karTUt Edl)anbgðajkar)armÖpÞal;xøÜnfa

fñaMejón kMBugRtUv)aneFVICMnYjTUTaMgkMBg;Ep437

.

dUcenAERsGMbilBImunEdr mnusSrbs; hak;

em:A bg;[m®nþIKyenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug minelIs

BI 5-15% énBn§EdlRtUvbg;enaHeLIy413

.

sakSIpÞal;EPñkcMeBaHRbtibtþikarxøHkñúgcMeNam

TaMgenHbBa¢ak;fa m®nþITaMgenH KµanCeRmIseRkABI

TTYlykkarRBmeRBogd¾Gn;exSay Edlpþl;eday

smtßPaBbgáhigSarbs;kgBltUcelx 70 nig

karRbfuycMeBaHkarRtUv)anbeNþjecjeday

m:ug bJT§I RbsinebIBYkeKbgðajkarCMTas; 438

. kMBg;EpeRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70



m:ug bJT§I TTYlemdayBI h‘un Esn

naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anEføgenAkarsem<aFkMBg;Ep

]kj:a m:ug kñ úgqñaM 2004 fa {KYr[kt;cMNaMpgEdrfa

elak ]kj:a [m:ug bJTI§] )ankMBugeFVIBaNiC¢kmµd¾FMmYysRmab;

RbeTs .} 418

m: ug bJT § I )anEføgenAkñ úgkarkMeTcecalbrievN

saklviTüal½yPUminÞviciRtsil,³ kñúgqñaM 2005 fa {´nwgQUs

ecalpÞHrbs; [RbCaCn] EdlbdiesFcMeBaHR)ak;} .419

m:ug bJT§I KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamesdæIl,IeQµaHbMputrbs;

RbeTskm<úCa nigCasm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn .

kñúgqñaM 2006 Kat;)ankøayCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab;KNbkS

RbCaCnkm<úCa .

cMkar kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµTMnij ksidæanciBa©wmstV nigkar

GPivDÆn_GclnRTBü KWRKan;EtCaplRbeyaCn_mYycMnYnrbs;

m:ug bJT§I Etb:ueNÑaH . plGaCIvkmµepSg²rbs;Kat; k¾manTaMg

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKapgEdr ehIysm,Tan

dIesdækic©kñúgextþsÞwgERtg EdlmanTMhM 100,852 hikta

FMCagdb;dgénTMhMEdlGnuBaØatedayc,ab;PUmi)al420

.

sm,TandIesdækic©enH RtUv)andak;[enAelIsm,TaneQIrbs;

Rkumh‘un Macro Panin Edl)anlubecal edaykarbMBan

GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI . can; sarun )ancuH

htßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogkñúgExvicäika qñaM 2001 bIExbnÞab;BI

Gnuvtþc,ab;PUmi)al EdlkMNt;[sm,TandIesdækic©manRtwm

10,000 hikta421

. enAeBlEdl Global Witness )an

sresreTAkan; can; sarun sYrBIPaBRsbc,ab;énesckþIseRmc

RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I

rbs;Kat; rdæm®nþI)aneqøIytbvijfa rdæaPi)almankatBVkic©pþl;

[ m:ug bJT§I nUvsm,TanenH edaysarEtKat;)anesñIsMumuneBl

c,ab;PUmi)al RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½n422

. kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006

Global Witness )anTTYlr)aykarN_BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSfa

Rkumh‘unrbs; m:ug bJT§I )ancab;epþImQUssMGatEpñkCaeRcIn

énsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Green Sea EdlenAEk,r

RBMEdnLav 423

.

m:ug bJT§I k¾sßitkñúgCYrmuxénkic©RBmeRBogbþÚrdIPøam²naeBl

fµI²enH EdlkñúgenaH PaBCam©as;énGaKarsaFarN³ RtUv)anepÞr

eTA[esdæI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKNbkSRbCaCn . kar

TTYl)ankarbþÚrdIrbs;Kat; rYmbBa©ÚlGaKarrbs;tulakarkMBUl

tulakar]T§rN_ tulakarRkugPñMeBj nigRksYgyutþiFm’pgEdr424

.

Kat;k¾)ankMeTcecalbrievNsaklviTüal½yviciRtsil,³

d¾yUrGEgVgmkehIykñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIynigbeNþjRbCaCn

mUldæanedaybgçM edIm,IeFVIpøÚvsRmab;GPivDÆn_ EdlKat;)andak;

eQµaHfaCa {TIRkugcin}425

.

esckþ IseRmcrbs;rdæaPi)alpþl;ePø Igexov[kMBg;Ep

]kj:a m:ug bgðajnUvkareCOCak;d¾eRcIncMeBaHbursmñak; EdlBImun

sßiteRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTCYjdUrfñaMejón bBa¢ak;fa mankan;

EteRcInEfmeTot nUvGaCIvkmµnaMcUl-naMecjrbs; m:ug bJT§I eRkABI

RtUv)andwgelIkdMbUgkñúgEx emsa qñaM 1997 enAeBlEdlm®nþI

enARkugRBHsIhnu )anrwbGUskBaäaR)aMBIretanBIkugETn½r EdlbiT

søakfaCa ekAs‘U426

. sarB½t’man)anraykarN_fa Éksar

Edl)anTTYlkñúgGMLúgeBlrwbGUs manRta nigRbfab;Rtarbs;

Rkumh‘unEdlCarbs; m:ug bJT§I 427

. kñúgkarsmÖasn_CamYyRbB½n§

pSBVpSay m:ug bJT§I )anbdiesFBIkarBak;B½n§428

.

hU sux rdæelxaFikarRksYgmhaépÞ EdlCasmaCikmñak;

énédKUcRmuHhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn )andwknaMkaresuIb

GegátkarBak;B½n§Edl)anecaTRbkan;rbs; m:ug bJT§I CamYykBaäa

enaH . karRbkasrbs;Kat;fa tulakarkMBugerobcMdIkacab;xøÜn

esdæIenaH )anCRmuj[ h‘un Esn Eføgfa nrNamñak;Edlb:unb:g

cab;xøÜn m:ug bJT§I ykl¥ {Bak;mYkEdk} eTA429

. kñúgEx kkáda qñaM

1997 GMLúgeBlrdæRbhar EdlkñúgenaH h‘un Esn )anbeNþj

neratþm rNbJT§i shnaykrdæm®nþIhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;Kat; hU sux

RtUv)anXMuXaMgedaykgkmøaMgrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn nigRtUv)an

smøab;430

. karesuIbGegátBIGaCIvkmµrbs; m:ug bJT§I min)andMeNIr

karbEnßmeToteT .



kMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug

m:ug bJT§I )anbnþbdiesFkarTak;TgCamYykarCYjdUr

fñaMejón . kñúgkic©smÖasn_mYyCamYysarB½t’mankñúgRsuk

kñúgqñaM 2004 Kat;)anniyayfa {´RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIkar

daM nigrt;Bn§kBaäa . ´)anBüayambdiesF . ´minFøab;Ck;

)arImYyedImeLIykñúgCivitrbs;´ etI´GaceFVIGaCIvkmµEbbenH

y:agdUcemþc ? ´eFVIEtGVIEdlRsbc,ab;b:ueNÑaH .} 431

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMg m:ug bJT§I nig

h‘un Esn edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;BYkeKeTAelIr)aykarN_

BIkarCYjdUrfñaMejón . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum<

h‘un Esn min)aneqøIytbeTeTaHy:agNa emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I

)aneqøIytbtamGuIem:ldUcxageRkamenH ³

{eyIg)anTTYlsMNYrmYyBIkariyal½yrbs;Gñk Bak;B½n§

nwgelak m:ug bJT§I ehIyKat;rIkraykñúgkarTTYl . elak m:ug

)anesñI[eyIgR)ab;Gñkfa Kat;minGacpþl;[ Global Witness

nUvesckþIraykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSr)aneT EtKat;man

bMNgCYbsmÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag Global Witness kñúgRkug

PñMeBj b¤RkugLúgd_ . RbsinebIGñkmancm¶l;bEnßmeTot sUm

kMusÞak;esÞIrTak;TgmkeyIg´ .} 432

Global Witness )anTTYlykkarGeBa¢Ij[cUlrYmkar

smÖasn_CamYy m:ug bJT§I nig)anesñIkarBiPakSatamTUrs½BÞ eday

ftCasemøg . mkTl;eBle)aHBum<r)aykarN_enH emFavIrbs;

m:ug bJT§I minTan;)aneqøIytbcMeBaHsMeNIenHenAeLIyeT .karQUsqay nigkarsagsg;pøÚvedayxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKa edayRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group Ex mina qñaM 2006



RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess

edayeyagtamsmaCikrbs;buKÁlikKat; kñúgEx mina

qñaM 2005 hak; em:A )anTTYlR)ak; US$ 100,000 sRmab;

kardwkCBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI 60,000 db BIkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug

mksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; 439

kñúgRkugPñMeBj440

.

GaKarsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; BImunCarbs; efg b‘unm:a

CaesdæIEdll,IeQµaHcMeBaHkar)aj;kg;ynþehaH bnÞab;BIxag

GakascrP½nþRcLMkatabrbs;Kat; 441

. eTaHy:agNak¾eday

buKÁliksNæaKar )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 fa

kmµsiT§i)anepÞreTA[ h‘un tU kµÜyRbusnaykrdæm®nþIehIy442

.

mkTl;Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 rgÁsalenAsNæaKarGaMgET-

kugTINg;tal; sþúkRsahineNsuIbIRbePT . lMdab;x<s;bMput

KWRsahineNsuI)a:ra:day Edlmantémø US$35 mYyEBg

b¤ US$980 kñúgmYydbcMNuH 70 cl . Global Witness

min)andwgfaetIRbePTNamYyénRsahuineNsuI Edl hak; em:A

RtUv)anesñI[dwkCBa¢Únmkkan;sNæaKarenaHeT . eTaHy:agNa

k¾eday tamtémørbs;GaMgETkugTINg;tal; témølk;rayrbs;

RsahineNsuI)a:ra:dayTaMg 60,000db nwgmantémøRbEhl

Ca US$5.9 lan .

Rkumh‘un Attwood GñkEckcaypøÚvkarrbs;RsahineNsuI

RKb;RKghagd¾FMmYyenAGaKarEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkug-

TINg;tal; Edllk;rayRsarYcBn§ . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un Attwood

nigRkumh‘unRsa Hennessy edIm,IsYrfa etIBYkeK)andwgBI

Psþútagénkarrt;Bn§RsaEdrb¤Gt; Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytb

BIRkumh‘unNamYyeT . KµankarsnñidæanNamYyeday Global

Witness faRkumh‘un Hennessy Bak;B½n§nwgkarrt;Bn§plitpl

rbs;xøÜn b¤faRkumh‘unsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; XubXit

kñúgviFINamYyenaHeT .

LanRkumh‘un hiuneNsuI nigRkumh‘un Long Meng enAEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006



kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness

)aneXIjLanmYy biTpøaksBaØaRkumh‘un Hennessy ecjBI

XøaMgelIpøÚvelx 430 tMbn;mYyxagt,ÚgsNæaKarGaMgET-

kugTINg;tal; . LanEbbeyaFaBN’ébtgFMBIreRKOgctenA

xageRkAedb:UenH RtUv)anbiTsøakfa ‘LM’ Edlbgðajfa

CaEpñkrbs;Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group EdlRbtibtþikar

rt;Bn§RKb;RKgsmaCikb:UlIs nwgRtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;

TI 20 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un

Attwood nigsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa

etIBYkeKmanTMnak;TMngNamYyCamYybrievNTaMgenHEdr

b¤eT EtminTan;)anTTYlkareqøIytbBIRkumh‘unNamYyenA

eLIyeT .



5> plitplseRmc - cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A

snµtfacMNUlCamFümcMnYn US$ 1,100 kñúgmYyLan

sRmab;TaMgLandwkeQI nigTMnijrt;Bn§ ehIyminKitkareFVI

BaNiC¢kmµFmµta EdlGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)aneRcIn dUcCakardwk

CBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI cMNUlRbcaMExCamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A

GacmanBI US$171,600-US$228,800 edayEp¥ktamfa

Kat;manEt 12 Lan b¤TaMg 16 Lan kñúgRbtibtþikar . buKÁlik

rbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;faesvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; nig

TMnijrt;Bn§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 begáItR)ak;cMeNjCamFüm

US$1,500-US$5,000 kñúgmYyéf¶ 443

.

RbPBrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mYy)anR)ab; Global -

Witness fa hak; em:A bg;mYycMENkéncMNUlrbs;Kat; - y:ag

ehacNas; US$30,000kñúgmYyEx - eTA[GgÁPaBpÞal;xøÜn

ehIyfaKat;FanaBIkarrs;ranrbs;GgÁPaB . R)ak;TaMgenH RtUv)an

niyayfara:b;rgcMNIGahar nigkareFVIdMeNIrrbs;Tahan k¾dUcCa

BiFICb;elogsRmab;Rkumm®nþIrbs;xøÜnpgEdr444

. édKUmñak;rbs;

hak; em:A pþl;[nUvB½t’mankan;EtlMGitfa KaMRTy:ageBjTMhwg

cMeBaHKNnIenH Etfa $30,000 CakarBitNas;RtUv)anEbgEck

rvagkgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS EdlGñkxageRkayenH

TTYl)ancMENkeRcInCag445

.

edayeyagtamRbPBenH)an[dwgfa karpþl;[RbcaMEx

CamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A [kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS

RtUv)anKNnaedayeyagtamcMnYnLan EdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as;

enAeBlEtmþg445

. enAedImqñaM 2006 Kat;bg;[ US$1,000

kñúgLanmYykñúgmYyExsRmab;RbtibtþikarkgBltUcelx 70 nig

cMnYndUcKñaenH [ huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS - cMNay

rYmRbmaN US$24,000-US$32,000445

. Global Witness

eCOCak;fa cMENkEdl)anbg;[ huIg b‘unehog KWsRmab;Rbti-

btþikarrbs;kgGgÁrkSeTaHy:agNak¾GacEdrfa cMnYnR)ak;mYy

cMnYnbEnßmeTAkñúgKNnIFnaKarpÞal;rbs;]tþmesnIy_ .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgBak;kNþalqñaM 2006 hak; em:A

)anBak;B½n§fa Kat;RbEhlCasßitkñúgRkumsRmab;temøIgtMENgCa

]tþmesnIy_eTa páayBIr tMENgdUcKñanwgembBa¢akarkgBltUc

elx 70 em:A supn 445

. kgBltUcmYy tUceBksRmab;]tþmesnIy_

páayBIr páayBiessbEnßmGactRmUv[ hak; em:A epÞreTAkan;

TIbBa¢akardæanT½B ehIyehtuenH)at;bg;smtßPaBrbs;Kat;RKb;-

RKgGaCIvkmµxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB 445

. Caécdnü b¤ebIBMuenaHeT

sßitenAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl hak; em:A begáInkarbg;cMNayRbcaMEx

rbs;Kat;[ huIg b‘unehog eTAdl; US$1,700 kñúgmYyLan b¤

US$20,400-US$27,200 CasrubehIy445

. mkTl;eBl

r)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< enAEtmin

c,as;fa etI hak; em:A )aneCaKC½y

kñúgkareKcecjBIkartemøIgtMENg

enH Edrb¤Gt;enaHeT . tYelx

EdlGacTTYl)an[dwgfa R)ak;

cMNUlRbcaMqñaMsrubénRbtibtþikar

rbs; hak; em:A GacmanrgVg;BI

US$2lan nig US$2.75lan

EdlRbmaN 60% )anmkBI

kard wkCBa ¢ ÚneQIkab;x usc,ab;

nig 40% )anmkBIkardwkCBa¢Ún

TMnijrt;Bn§ . kñ úgcMeNamenH

rvagB I US$388 ,000 n ig

US$518,400 pþl;[GgÁPaBT½B

sMxan;bMputBIrrbs; h‘un Esn .Tahan nigLanenAEk,redb:Urbs; hak; em:A Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTTYlviPaKTan RbcaMExBI hak; em:A



RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group

kñúgeBlesuIbGegát hak; em:A nigkgBltUcelx 70

Global Witness k¾)anRbmUlB½t’manBIRkumRbkYtRbECgEdl

RKb;RKgedayvresnIy_Ékkñúgb:UlIsesdækic©eQµaH Lúg em:g .

edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþekaHkug )an[dwgfa Lúg em:g

manskmµPaBkñúgGaCIvkmµ taMgBIqñaM 2000 edayerobcMdwk

CBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§kñúgcMnYnRbhak;RbEhl hak; em:A Edr446

.

Kat;RKb;RKgRkummYy Edlmany:agehacNas; 20Lan

EdllabBN’ébtgTahan kñúgEbbCaLanrbs;kgBltUc

elx 70 . LannimYy²manBak;pøaksMKal;enAkBa©k;xagmux

Edlcab;epþImedayGkSr ‘LM’ 447

.

Rkumrbs; Lúg em:g cab;epþImTTYlyksMNl;bnSl;

edaykarpøas;bþÚrrbs; hak; em:A BIERsGMbilmkkan;kMBg;Ep

]kj:am:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 446

. eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgEx mina

qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjLanBak;pøak ‘LM’

ctenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug eday)an[dwgfaRkumrbs; Lúg em:g

GacBRgIktMbn;Rbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn . kñúgGMLúgeBlGegát

RsavRCavtamGakasdUcKñaenH Global Witness )anrkeXIj

k)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;pøaksBaØa ‘LM’ rbs; Lúg em:g

EdlctenAkMBg;EpRsbtamk)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;Tg;Cati

éf edayRKan;EtecjbnþicBIsmuTÞEkvpus .

kñúgGMLúgeBlkaresuIbGegátkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 nig

Ex mkra qñaM 2007/ GlobalWitness )anrkeXIjLanrbs;

LanRkumh‘un Long Meng Group enAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug Ex mina qñaM 2006

kaNUtBak;pøaksBaØa LM Exmina qñaM2006

Lúg em:g sßitkñúgk,ÜnrhUtdl; 25Lan kMBugdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijtam

pøÚvCatielx 4 EdlP¢ab;BIPñMeBjeTAkan;kMBg;EpenAsmuTÞ .

vaCaeBlevlaEdlm©as;CMnYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa )anpøas;bþÚrviFIsa®sþrbs;BYkeK edIm,ITMnak;TMngCamYyrdæaPi)alrbs; h‘un Esn

esckþIsnñidæan

R)aMbIqñaMbnÞab;BInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )ansnüalubbM)at;

bTelµIséRBeQI karkab;eQIxusc,ab;bnþbMpøajéRBeQId¾man

témøbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tMbn;dUcCaéRBLg;CaedIm enAEt

sßitkñúgkarRbfuyeRKaHfñak;xøaMg .

CagEdlFøab;man Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;RTg;RTay

FM dUcCaRbtibtþikarEdl)anerobrab;kñúgr)aykarN_enH KWCakar

rkSanUvmnusSmYycMnYntUcBak;B½n§ EdlCasac;jati b¤mitþPkþi

rbs;naykrdæm®nþI b¤m®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot . DI cUc/ esg Kag

nig Xun fug KWCaRkummnusSkñúgvis½ykab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;

RbeTskm<úCasRmab;TsvtSr_knøgmkenH . eTaHCadMeNIrkar

kMENTRmg;éRBeQI EdlENnaMedaynaykrdæm®nþ Ixø ÜnKat;

k¾eday k¾GaCIBrbs;BYkeKbgðajBIviFI EdlRKYsarGñkdwknaM)an

rkSa nigBRgwgkarRKb;RKgrbs;BYkeKeTAelI]sSahkmµkab;eQI

xusc,ab; .

eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; h‘un Esn nig

rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat; sßitenABIeRkaykarGnuBaØat[RKYsarrbs;BYkeK

kab;eQIxusc,ab; . kardak;edjéføkargarenArdæ)aléRBeQI

bgðajfaGMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½n RtUv)andwknaMBIkRmitx<s;bMput

rbs;rdæaPi)al . edaykarGnuBaØat nigkñúgkrNImYycMnYn

elIkTwkcitþsßab½nrdæ [rkR)ak;tamry³karKRmamkMEhg nig

RbePTbTelµIsepSgeTot m®nþICan;x<s;kMBugEtbMpøicbMpøajkan;Et

xøaMgnUvéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa nigGNþÚgEr:GPivDÆn_TaMgmUl

rbs;RbeTs .

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_BIkgBltUcelx 70

bgðajBIrebobEdlmUldæanGMNacpÞal;rbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)an

P¢ab;y:agCitsñiT§ieTAnwgbTelµIsEdl)anerobcMTuk . tYnaTId¾l,I

l,ajrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 kñúgkarCYjdUréRBeQI nigkar

rt;Bn§CamYynwgkarRKb;RKgkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RKYsarGñkdwk

naM bgðajBIkarbRgYbbRgYmGMNackan;EtxøaMgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

eday h‘un Esn nigsm<½n§mitþrbs;Kat; .

karedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH tRmUv[ykCnelµIsEdlman

GMNacbMputmkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab; . GacmanmnÞil

tictYc EdlmYykþab;tUcénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anesuIbGegát nigman

karkat;eTastampøÚvc,ab; RbqaMgm®nþICan;x<s; sac;jati nig

GñkcUlrYmédrbs;BYkeK nwgman\T§iBlkan;EtFMeTAelIkareRbI-

R)as;GMNacminRtwmRtUv nigGMeBIBukrlYy CaCagkarecjc,ab;fµI

eTaHbICaenHenH mansar³sMxan;k¾eday .

begÁalkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUv)anelIkeLIg

naeBlfµI²enH edaykarrkeXIjrtn³sm,tþieRbg nig]sµ½nenA

smuTÞkm<úCa . RbeTsnwgGacrk)anrkrab;rylanduløarkñúgeBl

qab;²enH BIkarcRmaj;ykeRbg nig]sµ½nenAsmuTÞenaH EdlKW

CaGVImYy EdlKYrEtCamUlehtusRmab;karrMlwkkñúgRbeTsEdl

enAEtCaGñkBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelICMnYyeRkARbeTs . eTaHy:ag

Nak¾eday ]TahrN_Edlpþl;edayvis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs

km<úCa KWBi)aknwgGnueRKaHNas; . edayGMeBIBukrlYymanTItaMg

kñúgrdæaPi)al rbkKMehIjeRbg dak;nUvkarKRmamkMEhgeRcIn

dUcCa»kasEdr . edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐnaeBlbc©úb,nñ RbeTs

km<úCamansmtßPaBGnuvtþtamKMrUrbs;RbeTs dUcCa Gg;ehÁaLa

EdlGñkdwknaMmanGMNac-R)ak;RtUv)anbMe)a:gedayR)ak;cMNUl

eRbg c,ab;EdlKiteTAelIplRbeyaCn_RbCaCnRkIRktic448

.

plRbeyaCn_Edl)anepÞr[rbs;m®nþICan;x<s;kñúgsßanPaB

EdlnaM[manCemøaH mann½yfa karpøas;bþÚrGacRtwmEtRtUv)an

dwknaMedaysm<aFd¾xøaMgBIxageRkArdæaPi)al . RbsinebIGac

enHnwgRtUv)andwknaMedayRbCaBlrdækm<úCaFmµta nigGgÁkar

sgÁmsuIvil . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgbriyakasneya)ay

naeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlGñkTaMgLay EdlniyayRbqaMgkarrMelaP

bMBan RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg b¤vayRbhar sgÁmsuIvilkñúgRbeTs

km<úCa minmankmøaMgRKb;RKan; edIm,IedIrtYnaTIenHedayxøÜnÉg

pÞal;enaHeT . GñkTaMgLayEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgbMputeTAelI

rdæaPi)al enAEtCashKmn_m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatidEdl .

kñúgGMLúgmYyTsvtSr_knøHknøgmkenH m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati

)ansÞak;esÞIreRbIR)as;\T§iBlenH ehIy)anCYyTTYlsÁal;tam

c,ab;nUvkarbegáItkarlYcbøn; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday minyWt

eBlNas;NaeTsRmab;m©as;CMnYy edIm,Icab;epþImedIrtYnaTI[

kan;EtmanRbeyaCn_ . enAeBlxitmkCitkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaH

eyabl; m©as;CMnYyRtUvkarkMNt;CafµInUvlkçxNÐénkarBak;B½n§

rbs;BYkeKCamYyédKUkm<úCarbs;BYkeK . CaCMhandMbUg BYkeK

RtUvEtP¢ab;edaypÞal;karcMNayCMnYyminEmnmnusSFm’naeBl

GnaKteTAkan;kMENTRmg;EdleFVI[rdæaPi)alkm<úCa kan;Et

TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæpÞal;rbs;xøÜn .

esckþIsnñidæan


]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer


kuk Gan

1> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU

TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþI qñaM 2007

ék KImsug {TIRkugs¶at;RCgMenARBMEdnevotNam {e)a:yEb:tfµI}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 .

2> kic©snüabegáIt nigEckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa GaCJab½NÑelx 115 LD ³ { lixitGnuBaØat

begáItsRmab;Rkumh‘un Khmer Electrical Power Co., Ltd.}

éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/

licences/generation/115_KEP_20-11-06_en.pdf . i

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf .

ék KImsug {karkat;pþac;GKÁIsnIkñúgRkugPñMeBj KYrEtRtUvbBa©b;}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 10-11 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 .

3> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³

kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI

nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html .

suI Kg;RTIv

1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³

karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg

cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963 hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat;



RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic©

enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html .

2> kic©snüaCYsCul nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan ³

rMlwkB½t’manGaCIvkmµ (RbeTskm<úCa) {begáItCMnajExµr - Rkumh‘un

Muhibbah yl;BIkarbegáItskþanuBl} éf¶TI 1 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1999 .

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sþIBIKeRmagGakas-

yandæanesomrab RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa} Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

www.adb.org/Documents/PCRs/CAM/pcr-cam-27406.pdf .

]bsm<½n§1³esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa / ÉksareyagCronyometer

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GausI {r)aykarN_ nigGnusasn_rbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSa

nayk sþIBIkm©IEdl)anesñI nigkarpþl;CMnYybec©keTsdl;RBHraCaNacRk

km< úCa sRmab;KeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab} qña M 1996 .

eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/CAM/rrp-R27896.pdf

saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati {Gakasydæankm<úCa 21363 esckþI

segçbBIB½t’manKeRmag} eKhTMB½r http://ifcln001.worldbank.org/IFCExt/

spiwebsite1.nsf/2bc34f011b50ff6e85256a550073ff1c/63ea373e

2378da6385256dce006ebb91?OpenDocument .

3> kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrfePøIg ³

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {B½t’manBIkarpþl;kic©snüaelITMnij nigesva

Bak;B½n§ nigkic©snüakargarsuIvilmantémøelIs US$100,000} Ex sIha

qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.adb.org/documents/others/contract_

awards/2002/08chap_c.pdf .

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBIskmµPaB

daMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúg

RbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21-22 .

4> kic©snüasagsg;¼CYsCulpøÚv ³

Rkumh‘un Muhibbah Engineering BHD {r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM} qñaM 2001

eKhTMB½r http://announcements.bursamalaysia.com/EDMS/hsubweb.

nsf/0/48256aaf0027302c48256bc700389830/$FILE/Muhibah-

AnnualReport%202001%20(1.2MB).pdf .

h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkareRbIR)as;CapøÚvkarkMNat;pøÚvCati

elx 5 nigelx 6} éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2005_releases/19nov05_national_road_5&6_

siemreap.htm .

5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³

rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday

Global Witness qñaM 2004 .

eLA em:gXin ¬sVamIyayPU¦

1> sm,TaneQI ³

KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 13 .

rdæ)aléRBeQI {KRmbéRBeQI nigRbePTdIéRB ¼ 4 . tMbn;sm,Tan

éRBeQI} eKhTMB½r http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Statistic/Forestcover.htm.

Keith Barney Bn§Ky sm,Tanik nigCemøaH ninñakaréRBeQI Ex sIha

q ña M 2005 eKhTMB ½r http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/

publications/Cambodia%20Report_final_6-1-05.pdf .

i ral;ÉksareyagtameKhTMB½rTaMgGs; RtUv)anykecjelIkcugeRkaybMputéf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 2007




karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenH raybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei / eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg



kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñ úgextþ

eBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic©

enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html .

kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 (bnÞay-

manC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxa eday s‘¿u m:anit

rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig enA kann; RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna

qñaM 1998 .

Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;bgðajBI

sm,TandIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nig)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 .

3> sm,TanrukrkfµkMe)ar ³

Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa

enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ}

kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf .

4> sm,TanrukrkEr:Edk ³

Xinhua {km<úCa cin nigshkarrukrkEr:Edk} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2005

eKhTMB½r http://english.people.com.cn/200503/20/eng20050320_

177505.html .

KuC Naer:n {Rkumh‘unkm<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEstexmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .

Robin Paxton {km<úCacg;)anEr:masCMnYs[mIneRkamdI} sarB½t’manr:yT½r

éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.planetark.com/

avantgo/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=30118 .

Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa

enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ}

kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf .

5> lixitGnuBaØatkab;edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urbs;rdæ ³

Susan Postlethwaite ³ {GnaFibetyükñúgGaCIvkmµekAs‘URbeTskm<úCa}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 20 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 2 Ex vicäika qñaM 1995 .

6> karCYldIsaFarN³Edl)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³

kmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk;bMBanc,ab;km<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {kic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM dIRkumh‘un

elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

Allister Hayman nig sM riT§i {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybg¥s;bwgkk;}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj

RTg;RTayFM edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa

ry³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company} éf¶TI 20

Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

7> sm,TanbegáIttMbn;esdækic©minykBn§ ³

DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .

ék KImsug {kþIsgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµIkñ úgRkugRBHsIhnu}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .

TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 .

8> kic©snüanaMcUlsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTüsRmab;rdæaPi)al ³

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI

skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21 .

9> PaBpþac;muxelIGMbilGuIy:Ud ³

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 .

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI

skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21 .

10> karsagsg;bnÞayeyaFaEdl)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan ³

r)aykarN_kic©RbCMurbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAGKÁ-

TIbBa¢akarkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ éf¶TI 3 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1997 .




kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm

eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html .

lI y:ugpat;


RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong

Plantation Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kkplantation.html .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong

Sugar Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kksugar.html .

lIkadU {kgraCGavuFhtßkm<úCa cl½tkarBarsm,TandIrbs;RBwT§smaCik

KNbkSkan;GMNac} éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 eKhTMB½r

http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070208/51/index.html .

Kg; klüaN ‘Des familles de Koh Kong manifestent’

kaEstkaMbUds½r éf¶TI 8 Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

2> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU ³

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2007 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikshKmn_GaCIvkmµkm<úCa .

TIPñak;garsarB½t’man)araMg {km<úCaerobcMEpnkarGUsTajGñkeTscrN_

eTAkan;tMbn;ExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 13 Ex emsa qñaM 2005

eKhTMB½r http://www.fourelephants.com/travel.php?sid=286 .



eKhTMB½rsNæaKarPñMeBj

http://www.phnompenhhotel.com/recreation.php.

eKhTMB½rkøwbrmNIydæanGnþrCatiekaHkug

http:/ /www.kohkonginter.com;http:/ /www.kohkonginter.com/

osmach.htm.

3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³

h‘un Esn {sem<aFsYnstVkñúgextþekaHkug} Cambodia New Vision

Ex mkra qñaM 2003 . eKhTMB½r http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:

X5MqLtCiV_MJ:www.cnv.org.kh/cnv_html_pdf/cnv_60.pdf+ly+yong+

phat&hl=en&gl=uk&ct=clnk&cd=10 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM 2006 nig 2007 .

4> kic©snüasagsg; nigCYsCul ³

DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 18 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2003

eKhTMB½r http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:1uy_LFIJ9QIJ:www.dfdl.

com.kh/pdf/03Feb18eml_weely_law_update.pdf+ports+cambodia+

Ly+Yong+Phat&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=uk .

5> kic©snüasagsg;s<an ³

Ék m:aRda (sarB½t’manr:yT½r) {‘Wild West’ rbs;km<úCaP¢ab;s<anrvag

tMbn;BIr} The Philadelphia Inquirer éf¶TI 16 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 .

h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaeTAkan;BiFIsem<aFs<anekaHkugqøgpøÚvTwkekaHeBA

kñúgextþekaHkug} éf¶TI 4 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r

www.cnv.org.kh/2002_releases/040402_kohkong_bridge_bot.htm .

6> kic©snüabegáIt¼EckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑbegáItkarpþl;esvabegáItfamBlGKÁIsnI

enARkugPñMeBj} éf¶TI 31 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.

eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/generation/LD_CEP%20_08-6-06__en.pdf .

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑEckcaykarpþl;esvaEckcayfamBl

GKÁIsnIenATIrYmextþekaHkug nigTIRbCMuCnGUrsµac; RsuksMerag extþ

]tþrmanC½y - Rkumh‘un Duty Free Shop Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 22 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/distribute/dutyfreeshop_eng.pdf.

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf .





Em:n sarun


RksYgksikmµ r ukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþ IsegçbBIRkumh‘ un

Men Sarun Import Export Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kcmsarun.html .


Global Tech Sdn., Bhd mitþPaBrvagRkumh‘un Rama Khmer International

nig Em:n sarun eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/

rtgtech.html .

2> kic©snüapÁt;pÁg;Ggárdl;T½B ³

RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {karsikSaBIvis½yGgár} eKhTMB½r http://www.moc.

gov.kh/sectoral/rice_study/charter3/marketingsystem.htm .




m:ug bJT§I


kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©Rkumh‘un Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23

Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 .

ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæIéf¶ manEpnkareragcRksárcMnYn $50 lan-

duløar} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 .

Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r

http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththy .


Mong Reththy Investment Oil Palm Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr1.html .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBI Mong Reththy

Investment Cassava Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr2.html .

2> kmµsiT§iGKarsaFarN³RtUv)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³

Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiesssþIBIkartaMglMenA

RKb;RKan;KWCasmasPaBénsiT§iciBa©wmCivit)anRKb;RKan; KN³kmµkar

siT§imnusSGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigRkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm

éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg 2006 .

3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³

Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r

http://www.mongreththy.com/oknhamong.htm .

h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug

éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.cnv.org.kh .






kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm

eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html .

6> kmµviFI karpþl;luydl; {sala h‘un Esn} ³

esam sataNa {karrwbGUsfñaMejón naM[manCemøaHneya)ay

rbs;RbeTskm<úCay:agqab;rh½s} sarB½t’man Associated Press

Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

Xag G‘un {neya)ay GMNac nigRbCaFibetyükUnkat;}

Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 2, qñaM 2005 TMB½r 226 .

Éksareyag


1 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA can; sarun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_

enHedaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH

Global Witness min)anTTYlkarkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[rdæm®nþI can; sarun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

[email protected] .2 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA TI suKn§ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I

esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH

edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global

Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg

lixit[ TI suKn§ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 3 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH

Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman

sresrenAkñúglixit[ huIg b‘unehog sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

[email protected] .4 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; em:A kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV IEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; em:A sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

[email protected] .5

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI cUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ DI cUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .6 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg Kag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ esg Kag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 7

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Xun fug kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ Xun fug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 8 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg kukh‘ag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ esg kukh‘ag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

[email protected] .9 karvaytémøvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü (Independent Forest Sector Review)

qñaM 2004/http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay

bMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 10

mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati (International Monetary Fund) {TisedAENnaMelItmøaPaB

cMNUlFnFan} Ex mifuna qñaM 2005/ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/grrt/eng/

060705.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 11

sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIKMnitpþÜcepþImtmøaPaB]sSahkmµcRmaj; (Extractive

Industries Transparency Initiative) [EITI] sUmemIl http://www.eitransparency.org/

section/abouteiti. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007)

12 karvaytémøy:aghµt;ct;elIesdækic©énkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas (Stern Review on the

Economics of Climate Change) KWCar)aykarN_edayesdækic©viTU Sir Nicholas Stern

]btßmÖedayrtnaKarGg;eKøs (RksYghirBaØvtßú) nigRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAkñúgEx tula

qñaM 2006 . r)aykarN_enH GacRtUv)anykecjBI http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/

independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/stern_review_

report.cfm. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .

karGFib,ayrbs;karvaytémøeTAelItYnaTIrbs;éRBFmµCati manenAkñúgCMBUk 25

{plb:HBal;BIkarpøas;bþÚrkareRbIR)as;dI} TMB½r 537

.13

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg

r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay

r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’masþIBIGVI

EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness

tamry³ [email protected] .14

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lia Chun Hua kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ Lia Chun Hua sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esA suxa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I


edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH

Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqø IytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV IEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esA suxa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ug bJT§I kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I


edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I )aneqøIytbmkkan;

eyIg´ bdiesFpþl;[kareqøIytbCalaylkçN_GkSr EtCMnYsedaykarpþl;[nUvkar

smÖasn_pÞal;mat; . Global Witness )anTTYl yksMeNIenH EtenAeBle)aHBum<pSay

min)anTTYldMNwgBIemFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ug bJT§ I sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


esckþIEføgkarN_eday Peter Leuprecht tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkar

shRbCaCatisRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 61 rbs;

KN³kmµkarsiT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati enAéf¶TI 19 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . 18

Steve Heder {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn - karsøab; b¤karcab;epþImkMENTRm

g;?}

Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 114. USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYy

RbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 2 TMB½r 4 TMB½r 7 . Tim Conway nig Caroline

Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTCnRkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)ay

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 18 TMB½r 42 .19

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; kuk Gan/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin/

Cwg suPaB/ Em:n sarun nig Kg; RTIv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;BYkeKBI

bBaðasMxan;²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYy

BYkeK . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytb

enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixitTaMgenH sUmTMnak;TMng

Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .20

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIrqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkaEst

qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIraCkar qñaM 2005 .21

Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTPaB

RkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa/ ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19 . USAID

Éksareyag

Éksareyag


karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 6 . Christine J. Nissen

rs;enAeRkamkarRKb;RKgBukrlYy - karviPaKBITRmg;RbcaMéf¶énkarGnuvtþGMeBIBukrlYy

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_km<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 18/ TMB½r 24 . 22

vresnIy_Ék DJ Mead (Ret.) {kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ ³ PaBCaGñk

dwknaM KWCakarsMxan;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex mkra - 12 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 23

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkCMnaj

karTUt qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 .24

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .25

FnaKarBiPBelak (World Bank) km<úCa - TsSn³vis½ysRmab;karGPivDÆn_vis½y

éRBeQI qñaM 1999 TMB½r i . KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKar

GPivDÆn_GasuI (Asian Development Bank) r)aykarN_vaytémøsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;

RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 20 .26

esckþIRbkaskarBRgwg nigGPi)alkic©c,ab;éRBeQIGasuIbUBa’ éf¶TI 13 Ex kBaØa

qñaM 2001 .27

]TahrN_ cUremIlÉksaresñI nigpþl;karGnuBaØatBak;B½n§karpþl;eQIsRmab;

kgBltUcelx 911 edIm,Isagsg;bnÞayhat;elatq½Rteyag Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003

nigEx mkra qñaM 2004 . sMeNIsMueQIeFVITUkRbNaMgrbs;vtþ EdlcuHhtßelxaeday

Ca sun éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkRKb;RKgeragcRk

GareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Northeast Lumber Company qñaM 2003 .28

Lee Berthiaume nig Bin suvNÑ {m®nþIKyerobcMr)aykarN_kab;eQIxusc,ab;}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 .29

lixitBIrdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun [RbFanrdæ)al

éRBeQI TI suKn§ éf¶TI 7 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .30

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCom yab kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI Edlman

sresrenAkñúglixit[ eCom yab sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


lixitBIRbFanKN³kmµkarsPasþIBIkarsagsg;sPaCati eCom yab [rdæm®nþI

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 29 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 .32

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2007 .33

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Heng Brothers kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg

kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay

r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man

sþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Heng Brothers sUmTMnak;TMng


lixitBIRbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ [RbFanxNÐrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgextþrtn³KIrI

éf¶TI 9 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .35

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrvag

hYt rdæsaDI nigRkumh‘un Green Elite Group Co., Ltd. EdleyageTAelIkic©snüaBImun

rvagPaKITaMgBIr edIm,IGnuvtþkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . yun saemon {b:UlIsse®gÁaHkmµkr

BIRkumh‘uneQI} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 12 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 .36

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Construction

Company kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g²

Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un .

enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT .

sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Construction

Company sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitnessorg .37

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {bNþwgRtUv)andak;

CUnsþIBIkarlk;TIsñak;karKNbkShV‘únsuinbuic} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 6-10 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . Éksarrbs;Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong

Company EdlRtUv)anpþl;[GñkkaEstedayGñkkab;eQI EdleFVIkar[Rkumh‘un

Heng Brothers qñaM 2005 .

38 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav

qñaM 2007 .39

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 .40

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2006 . lag dWluc ‘Bois du nouveau palais de

l’Assemblée: la polémique flambe’ kaEst kaMbUds½r TMB½r 25-27 Ex sIha qñaM 2006 . 41

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa karGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþctuekaN nigtRmUvkarCMnYyGPivDÆn_

Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 33 kfaxNÐ 126 .42

Bin suvNÑ nig Lee Berthiaume {naykrdæm®nþIriHKn; Global Witness edayniyay

fa { RtUv)anbBa©b;ehIy} kaEst xaMbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 .43

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer {eGkULÚsuI KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karvaytémøemIlvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;km<úCa CMBUk I qñaM 2004

http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ .

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .44

kic©smÖasn_CamYyTIRbwkSabec©keTsKeRmagsakl,gRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitü

sm,TanéRBeQIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak qñaM 2003 .45

naykrdæm®nþ I h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenArukçTiva enAtMbn;TwkFøak;k,alqay

RkugRBHsIhnu} éf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2003_releases/090703_arbor_day_sihanoukville.htm.

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007)46

GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµ karvaytémøFnFanéRBeQICasklqñaM 2005

]bsm<½n§ 3 taragskl TMB½r 233 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/A0400E/

A0400E14.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 47

Guy De Launey { km<úCa {karTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþidIFøI} } BBC éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa

qñaM 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4207138.stm . (RtUv)an

ykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 19 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .48

esckþIGFib,ayedayrdæm®nþIrdæaPi)al RtUv)andkRsg;kñúg Steve Heder {elçan

neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ rdæRbCaFibetyü karbRgYbbRgYm} BRgagminTan;)an

e)aHBum< Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 .49

Charles McDermid nig Vong Sokheng {raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaBicarNaelIkar

Gnum½tR)ak; $601 lan} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 10-23 Ex mina qñaM 2006 .50

Cat Barton, {ekµgvaytb;ry³eBlyUrrbs; h‘un Esn mnusSd¾RtwmRtUvrbs;

GgÁkarshRbCaCati} (‘UN rights men Hun Sen’s long-time whipping boys’)

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 7-20 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 .51

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA h‘un tU kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñ úglixit[ h‘ un tU sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS

qñaM 2006 .53

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )ansresr

lixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat esOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;

Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin

b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;. enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an

TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[

sat esOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .54

karTMnak;TMngedaypÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 .

eLa can;dara: nig Porter Barron {ecARkmrkeXIjfa karRKb;RKgEpndI minRtUvePøceT

}kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004}.55

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Hurley Scroggins {karRKb;-

RKgTenøemKgÁFøak;cuH} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex tula - 12 Ex vicäika qñaM 1998 . 56

]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an qñaM 1999 . karbMpøic

bMpøajéRBeQIedayminkMNt; qñaM 2002 .57

kic©smÖasn_CamYym©as;eragcRkGareQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCn

mUldæan extþRBHvihar qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


58 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .

59 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS nigRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 .

60 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItemdaysßabnaCati nigb½NÑsßabnaCati

éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 1994 .61

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 .62

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)al

éRBeQI qñaM 2006 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug

nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 63

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 .64

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .65

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b‘un ra:nI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ b‘un ra:nI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA lag vYceqg kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lag vYceqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlik

siT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .68

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 .69

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unkab;eQI nigbuKÁlikrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2001 . 70


karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag

esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 .72

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlBak;B½n§kñúgkarRbmUlbNþwgRbqaMgRkumh‘un Everbright

CIG Wood qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 .73

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbtibtþikareragcRkGareQI qñaM 2001 .74

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2004 . Éksarkt;RtaBIkic©RBmeRBog

rvag Xun fug/ esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Company .75

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa

qñaM 2000 TMB½r 31 .76

GnusSarN³ niglkçnþik³Rkumh‘un Kingwood Industry Pte., Ltd. qñaM 1995 .

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lim Yok Fong kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lim Yok Fong sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sux Ekv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ sux Ekv sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©RBmeRBogCYlrvag sux Ekv nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Ex kBaØa qñaM 1994 .

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA KI tic kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI

sMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH eday

sarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global

Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúg

lixit[ KI tic sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .

79 kic©RBmeRBogbBa©aMrvagFnaKarsaFarN³km<úCa nig sux Ekv éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna

qñaM 2001 .80

r)aykarN_edayGñkviPaK]sSahkmµ qñaM 2001 .81

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 . lixitBIshrdæm®nþIénTIsþIkar

KN³rdæm®nþI eTAkan;rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Bak;B½n§ {krNIesñIsMu

karyl;RBmRbmUleQIelx 2 cMnYn 50,000m3 Edl)ankab;kñúgRkumh‘unsm,Tanik

éRBeQI Kingwood Industry Pte Ltd. kñúgextþRkecH} éf¶TI 27 Ex mina qñaM 1997 .82


KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_Gasu I .

r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ karvaytémøsm,Tan

Rkumh‘un Kingwood qñaM 2000 TMB½r 7 .84

kic©snüaRBmeRBogrvag esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Bak;B½n§nwgkarpÁt;pÁg;

eQI éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 .85

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003, 2004 .86

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAFnaKar MayBank kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;FnaKarcMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg

kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay


sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[FnaKar MayBank sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_

CamYYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2003, 2004 .88

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 .89

kaEst exmbUDaedlI {smaKmemFavI TamTarkarRtYtBinitübEnßmeTotelIkar

karBarrbs; ECCC} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs; kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13-17

Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .90

Erika Kinetz {sux Gan GMBavna[man {karBiPakSa} rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati

sþIBIkarkarBarExµrRkhm} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . smaKm

emFavIGnþrCati {karKRmamkMEhgedaykarlubecalkarbNþúHbNþal IBA rbs;

emFavIExµr kñúgkarCYydl;tulakarkat;eTasExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 24 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006

http://www.ibanet.org/iba/article.cfm?article=100 .

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 14 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . r)aykarN_rbs;

IBA niyayBIkarKRmamkMEhg {cat;viFankarN_} rbs; KI tic RbqaMgemFavIExµr

EdlcUlrYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal IBA .91

karXøaMemIlrbs;siT§imnusS {rdæaPi)aleRCotERCkkñúgtulakarkat;eTasExµr

Rkhm . m©as;CMnYyKYrEtTTYlsÁal;viFI EdlyuT§sa®sþrdæaPi)alKRmamkMEhg

dMeNIrkarTaMgmUl} éf¶TI 5 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006/ http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/12/05/

cambod14752_txt.htm . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSBIrnak; qñaM 2007 .92

eday)anlatRtdagPsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; GAT/ Global Witness

)anerobcMdMeNIreTAkan;sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un edaym®nþIrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati

nigGñkkaEst .93

kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua

éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 .94





GnuRkwtüelx 88 GnRk>bk cuHéf¶TI 29 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1997 maRta 8.2 sþIBIkar

Gnuvtþc,ab;vinieyaK .97

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2002 nig 2003 .98

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§irbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .99

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikBaNiC¢kmµeQI qñaM 2004 .100

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUGaCIvkmµrbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .101

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 .102

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM 2004 .

Éksareyag


103 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak; qñaM 2002 . Global Witness

)ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv sarIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukar

GFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysar

EtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness

min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit

[ Ekv sarIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .104

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2005 .105

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2002 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§i

rbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .106


karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 108

esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 .109

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþIraCkar Ex tula qñaM 2006 .110

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 nig 2004 .111

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lee Kwan Siang kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg



sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lee Kwan Siang sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt bUra:vuF kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCt bUra:vuF sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Éksarrbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood nig

Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2003 .114

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000

TMB½r 25 .115

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1

qñaM 2000 TMB½r 2 .116

esckþIRbkaspøÚvkarrbs;rdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UlkçN³RKYsar éf¶TI 8

Ex sIha qñaM 2000 .117

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl

)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un .

enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaH

eT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV I EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Colexim

Enterprise sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .118

GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaMekAs‘U éf¶TI 17

Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .119

Andrew Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavbrisßanéRBLg; extþkMBg;FM qñaM 2004

TMB½r 24 .120

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQI edayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I

qñaM 2004 TMB½r 34 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/docs/CIFSR%20

Part%20II%20Chapt%2001%20Nature%20and%20status.pdf

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .121

David Ashwell kñúgkarshkarCamYynaykdæanGPirkS nigkarBarFmµCati

RksYgbrisßan RbeTskm<úCa - karRbemIlemIlBICIvcRmuHFmµCati IUCN qñaM 1997

TMB½r 56 .122

Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavéRBLg; qñaM 2004 TMB½r 27 .123

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I

qñaM 2004 TMB½r 35 .

124 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;RkumGFikarkic©sþIBIRbeTskm<úCa ³ KeRmagsakl,g

RKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQI éf¶TI 11 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 TMB½r xx .125

karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa r)aykarN_em qñaM 2004

TMB½r 39 . http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net126

karcuHRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYytMNagRkumh‘un HBH qñaM 2006 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 .127

karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2004 TMB½r 50 .

http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net1228

Nicholas Stern, r)aykarN_BinitüCak;lak;BIesdækic© nigkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas

qñaM 2006 CMBUk 25 .129

r)aykarN_BIRbFanmnÞIrksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT extþkMBg;FM EGm PNÐ

eTA[rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 27 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2000 .130

RBM tula nig Bruce McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³

CemøaH karKRmamkMEhg nigkalanuvtþPaB sRmab;karykC½r viTüasßanFnFanGPivDÆn_

km<úCa qñaM 2003 TMB½r ii .131

Tom Evans/ hYt Bisidæ/ pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r

nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS

nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 6 .132

Bruce McKenney/ ywm Ca/ RBM tula nig Tom Evans/ karepþateTAelIéRBeQI

mantémøx<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa ³ karciBa©wmCivit nigkarRKb;RKgviTüasßanFnFan

GPivDÆn_km<úCa nigGgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 55 .133

tula nig McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa viTüasßan

FnFanGPivDÆn_km<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2003 CMBUk 3 .134

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unsm,TaneQI qñaM 2001 .135

esovePARbmUlpleQIRbmUlsRmab;sm,TansÞwgERtg¼faLabrivtþrbs;

Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan qñaM 2001 .136

Tom Evans, hYt Bisidæ, pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r

nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS

nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 7 .137

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaM

ekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .138

sunÞrkfaedaynaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn éf¶TI 29 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .139

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:uk Kwmhug RbFanRkumh‘un

cMkarekAs‘UCb; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða

cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;

b¤Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness

min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit

[ m:uk Kwmhug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .140

kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;

eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 1 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2004 .141


Éksarrbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ EdlcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export

Company Limited CapøÚvkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 .143

karGnuBaØatenHsMedAeTAkñúg RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØat

begáIteragcRkbnÞHeQI Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.}

Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 .144

mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr - karGegát

RsavRCavkñúgRKYsarsþIBITsSnaTan \riyabf nigplb:HBal;TRmg;énkarGnuvtþGMeBI

BukrlYyCaerogral;éf¶kñúgRbeTskm<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 48 .145

lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn]bnayk

rdæm®nþI sux Gan éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 .146

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 .147

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 .148

karRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


149 Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness manvtþmanenAkñúg

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI EdlesckþIGFib,ayrbs;Kat; RtUv)anelIkeLIgenATIenH .150

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIkariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCa-

CatikñúgRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 .151

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavBak;B½n§kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

qñaM 2003 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2003 .152

Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 .153

lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan;Rkum

kargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþCati éf¶TI 23 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 154

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØatbegáIteragcRkkþarbnÞH

Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 .155

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIviFankarN_rwtbnþwgvis½ykarvinieyaK qñaM 1999 . 156


]TahrN_ cUremIlr)aykarN_bTelµIsrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 nig

qñaM 2003 .158

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .159

kic©smÖasn_CamYyePJóvenAeBlsem<aFeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

qñaM 2005 .160

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .161

Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sMeNIdwkCBa¢ÚneQI Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 .162

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002 nigqñaM 2003.163

Rkumh‘un Colexim {bNþwgsRmab;bnþskmµPaB} EdlepJICUn can; sarun rdæm®nþI

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 12 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 .164

lixitBIRkumh‘un Colexim eTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI éf¶TI 16 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003

.lixitBIFnaKarBiPBelakeTAkan;rdæ)aléRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2002 .165

lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; -

sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2003 .166

lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; -

sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 28 Ex tula qñaM 2003 .167

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 .168

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS

qñaM 2005 .169

lixitBI SGSeTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 15 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .170


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 .172

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg nigkic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005

nig 2006 .173

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy

RbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlik qñaM 2005 qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlik

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 .174

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI

qñaM 2005 .175

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sU suvNÑ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sU suvNÑ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB

qñaM 2002 . RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKg

éRBeQIyuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,TanEdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

EpñkTI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 54-55 . kareqøIytbtamGuIem:lrvag hg; s‘unRta

m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlerobrab;xøÜnKat;faCaCMnYykar sU suvNÑ nigRkumh‘uneQI

éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 .

177 ]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an (2000) nigkarbMpøic

bMpøajéRBeQIedayKµankMNt; (2002) . r)aykarN_TaMgenH Gacykecj)anBI

www.globalwitness.org . 178

kic©smÖasn_rbs; Global Witness CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2000 . kariyal½y

sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;eKalbMNg

esdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 .179

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA ecg sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_



sresrenAkñúglixit[ ecg sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sVay sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ sVay sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI

yuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,Tan EdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCaEpñk

TI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 60 .183

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA nak; suxéN kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ nak; suxéN sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gin va:n;éf kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ gin va:n;éf sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .186

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 .187


DYg b‘unñI GnusSarN³eTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT Edl)ansresrkñúgEx vicäika b¤ Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 .189

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat; can;fa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat; can;fa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘uy eKo kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘uy eKo sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCn

mUldæan qñaM 2004 .192

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI BaNiC¢kreQI

nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .193

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .

Éksareyag


194 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .

195 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 .

196 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 .

197 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy

RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .198

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70

qñaM 2005 .199

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigm®nþImUldæan . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .200

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .201


kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikenAeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 .203

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 .204

rdæ)aléRBeQI {RbeTskm<úCa ³ sßitiéRBeQIqñaM 2004} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 .205

http://comtrade.un.org/ . esovePABaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak (sRmab;qñaM 2003

nig 2004) esovePAkMNt;ehtuRbcaMqñaMsßitiKyrbs;RbeTscin (sRmab;qñaM 2005)

nigKyRbeTscin (sRmab;Ex mkra dl; vicäika qñaM 2006)206

http://www.aseansec.org/carh/Capital%20Account%20regime%20files/

Cambodia%20Capital%20Account%20Regime.pdf

http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/t&ipub2320_part3.pdf207

Ep¥ktamr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMfµIbMputCab;²Kña BIGgÁkaréRBeQIRtUBicGnþrCati .208

kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2006 .209

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 .210

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 211


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .213

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½rkñúgXMu suxeCt qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .214

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½r qñaM 2006 .215

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkPUmi nigGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .216


kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCikRkumshKmn_éRBeQI qñaM 2005 .218

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk qñaM 2005 .219

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs;

UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 .220

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

siT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .221


UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .222

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTACakMBUl kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca kMBUl sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .224

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .225


UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 226

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .227

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .

228 SGS r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbI qñaM 2004 GñkRtYtBinitüÉkraCü - karRtYtBinitü

nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 .229

UNOHCHR r)aykarN_rbs;tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCa-

Cati sRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 TMB½r 18 . 230


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hYr KImeqg kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ hYr KImeqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2007 .233

lixitBI esg Kag CUneTAGPi)alextþkMBg;FM éf¶TI 18 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 .234

r)aykarN_BIkarGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøgsþIBIsßanPaBéRBeQIsRmab;Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd. kñúgRsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM .235

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2006 . 236

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2007 .237

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 .238


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .240

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .241

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .

USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 4 .242

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 243

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 .244

FnaKarBiPBelak {karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü eyabl; nigsMeNI

rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kMBugeq<aHeTAmux} Ex tula qñaM 2004 . 245

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtIt

m®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .246

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 .247

kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 .248

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .249


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .251

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 252


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .254

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 .255

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .256

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan RbCaCnmUldæan

Gñkkab;eQI m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .257

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik enA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 .258

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;

BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .259


karesuIbGegát kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2004 . BImun Global

Witness Føab;)ansresrGMBItYnaTIrbs; esA suxa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgesovePA

Taking a Cut (2004) EdlGacykecjBI www.globalwitness.org . 261

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñk

RsavRCav qñaM 2006 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI epn kñúg

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIk

eLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<

Éksareyag


pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man

sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ DI epn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 .263

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß m®nþImUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCn

mUldæan qñaM 2005 .264

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 .265

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2005 .266

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA swg Kwmr:n kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ swg Kwmr:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2001 nigqñaM 2005 .268

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg mas kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esg mas sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .270

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 .271

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004

nigqñaM 2005 .272

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ul erOb kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ul erOb sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Heder, {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005

TMB½r 118 .274

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 275

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .276

mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr RkugPñMeBj

qñaM 2005 TMB½r 45 TMB½r 48 .277

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs qñaM 2004 .278

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gYn júil kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr

enAkñúglixit[ gYn júil sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 279

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA GM BIlI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ GM BIlI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 280

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .281

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkreQI qñaM 2005, 2006 .282

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m supanI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m supanI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m b‘unfa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m b‘unfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘un enOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘un enOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig qñaM 2005 .286

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Em:n pa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Em:n pa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt ra: kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ eCt ra: sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 288

karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 . 289

karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001, 2004, 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003 .290

h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenAxYbelIkTI 10 énkarbegáItkgBltUcelx 70 enA

ecamecA éf¶TI 15 Ex tula qñaM 2004 Tajyk)anBI www.cnv.org.kh . 291

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 .292

sM riT§i nig Liam Cochrane {mitþd¾l¥EpñkT½BCamYyRbeTscin nigRbeTsevotNam}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 21 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 3 Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . GuIem:lBI

GñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . RksYgkarbreTs nigBaNiC¢kmµ

rdæaPi)alGURsþalI {esckþIsegçbBIRbeTskm<úCa - Ex mina qñaM 2007} .

http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/cambodia/cambodia_brief.html (RtUv)anykecjcug

eRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 30 Ex mina) . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;RksYgkarbreTs

edIm,IesñIsMulMGitBIkic©RBmeRBogshkarkarBarrbs;BYkeK CamYyRbeTskm<úCakñúg

Ex mina qñaM 2007 Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenHeT .293

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA em:A supan kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_

enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI

EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ em:A supan sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kn; KIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ Kn; KIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 296

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigm®nþIéRBeQI qñaM 2001 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPB

sm¶at; qñaM 2002 .297

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2001 nig qñaM 2002 . Éksarrbs;

TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI EdlbegáItTMnYlxusRtUvrbs;KN³kmµkarenH EdlcuHhtßelxa

eday R)ak; saxun éf¶TI 6 Ex tula qñaM 2005 .

Éksareyag


298 KuC NaEr:n nig John Maloy {huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtgtaMgeTAkan;sPasgÇ}

kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 26 Ex tula qñaM 2006 .299

karGegátRsavRCavenH Ep¥keTAelIbTBiesaFn_rbs; Global Witness cMeBaH

karRtYtBinitükarGPivDÆn_neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Gs;ry³eBl 12 qñaMmkenH .

cMeBaHkarsMGagCak;lak;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþIEdlGHGagfa kardkecjKat;nwg

bNþal[manGesßrPaB cUremIlÉksarxageRkam ³ rsµI ehg {h‘un Esn RBmanfa

karcaj;eqñatrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnnwgmann½yfaGesßrPaB} semøgGaemrik éf¶TI 15

Ex mina qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {h‘un Esn e)aHbg;ecalsubinþEtgkMNaBüsßitenA

kñúgneya)ay} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8-12 Ex mkra

qñaM 2007 . kaEstexmbUDaedlI {naykrdæm®nþIniyayfa karsøab;rbs;Kat; nwgbNþal

[manPaBvwkvr} eday Bin suIsuvNÑ nig eLa can;dara: . éf¶TI 26 Ex mkra qñaM 2005

Bin suIsuvNÑ {naykrdæm®nþI ³ BYkbHe)arEdlman KYrEterobcMmQUs[ehIyeTA}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 300

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlikenA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . XøaMemIl

siT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997, http://www.hrw.org/reports/

1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .301

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkem:Akarkab;eQI qñaM 2000 . karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-

2003 .302

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2004 nig 2006 .303

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþ IkgraCGavuFhtß karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .304

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCOn suvNÑfa kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCOn suvNÑfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005. Bin suvNÑ {Tahanvay

GñkPUmiBIrnak;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . Bin suvNÑ {embBa¢akar

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ bdiesFskmµCnvayRbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 9

Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 .306

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv samYn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_

enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ekv samYn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GaCIvkreQI RbCaCnmUldæan

nigm®nþI . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 .308


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_

CamYym®nþIb:UlIs GaCIvkr RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005310

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

qñaM 2004 .311

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr qñaM 2005 .312

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 .313

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .



karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005, 2006 .316

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .317

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2006 .318

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA mas suPa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ mas suPa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI mas suPa kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[GñkRsI mas suPa sUm TMnak;TMng Global -

Witness tamry³ [email protected] .320


kic©smÖasn_CamYyQµÜjeQI qñaM 2005 .322

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .323

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )an

sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kg; hm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ay

rbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin

b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an

TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[

Kg; hm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .324

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig

RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .325

GuIem:lBIGñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 .326

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70

qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .327

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .328

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigm®nþIb:UlIs qñaM 2005 .329

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b:ul saerOn kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ b:ul saerOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA muwg sMpn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ muwg sMpn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIb:UlIs qñaM nig 2005 . saMg swn§riT§I {GñkebIkbrmñak;RtUv

)anbukedayLanFM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 11 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 .333

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2006 .334

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2005 .335

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM nig 2005 .336


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGaCIvkrBIrnak; qñaM 2004 .338

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 .339

bNþwglaylkçN_GkSrdak;edayRbCaCnPUmiRtBaMgsVay qñaM 2006 .340

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA éx Narin kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ éx Narin sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


TMnak;TMngpÞal;CamYyGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


342 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2004 .

343 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .

344 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Cwg suPaB kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Cwg suPaB sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedIm

eQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM

BIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 .346

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI RbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 .347

Solana Pyne nig yun saemon {h‘un Esn niyayfa Global Witness

)ankuhkenAkñúgr)aykarN_} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex mifuna qñaM 2004 .

h‘un Esn nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot )anraykarN_y:agTUlMTUlaymYYycMnYnvayRbhar

edaypÞal;mat;eTAelI Global Witness Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM .348

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . KuC NaEr:n {Rkumh‘un

km<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .

clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaM

edImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;

eTARkumh‘un Pheapimex kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayelIB½t’manenH

EtminTan;TTYl)ankareqøIytbenAeLIy .349

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuH

htßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra

qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat;

cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8

Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 hikta

(bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxaeday s‘um m:anit

rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig nUv kaNun RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 .

Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgRKb;RKgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg EdlbgðajBIsm,Tan

dIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nigextþ)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un

Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004

(ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/

eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT bgðajBIsm,Tan

dIenAmNÐlKIrITMhM 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAelIeKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay

bMputenAéf¶TI 3 Ex emsa qñaM 2007) .350

Global Witness )anKNnafa Rkumh‘un Pheapimex mansm,TaneQI nig

sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 1,333,931 hikta . épÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

KW 18,104,000 hikta . 351

karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24

Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . ÉksarenHraybgðaj BIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv .352

kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;

eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 4 nig ]bsm<½n§

5 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 .

UNOHCHR tYnaTI nigsmiT§iplrbs;kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar

shRbCaCati kñúgkarCYyrdæaPi)al nigRbCaCnkm<úCa kñúgkarCRmuj nigkarBarsiT§i

mnusS - r)aykarN_rbs;GKÁelxaFikar Ex mkra qñaM 2006 TMB½r 6 .353

lixitBInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn fVayRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI éf¶TI 24

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 .354



DFDL {tamdanc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék Kwmsug{

sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30

Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 357

ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .358

Rkumh‘un Price Waterhouse Coopers {Fnb½RtBn§rbs;GasuI)asuIhVik - kar

RKb;RKg nigkareFVIEpnkarBn§kñúgGasuI)a:suIhVik} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006, http://www.

pwchk.com/webmedia/doc/632840612600873952_aptn19_may2006.pdf

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 17 Ex mkra qñaM 2007) . ék Kwmsug

{sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .359

ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .360

esckþICUndMNwgkñúgkaEsteday gin Xn TIRbwkSa h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karGbGrsaTr

yayPU TTYl)anemdayrbs;Kat; Exmkra qñaM 2007 . 361

kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh

{karCYldIry³eBl 99 qñaM elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

Allister Hayman nig sM riT§I {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybMputbwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ×

éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 362

kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa

{RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxa

elIkic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company } éf¶TI 20 Ex mina

qñaM 2007 .363

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA EcELn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenA

kñúglixit[ EcELn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 364

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 365

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRBHsgÇ qñaM 2003

nig 2004 .366

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003 nig 2004 .367

kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 .368


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; eLg kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; eLg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esom TUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ esom TUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM

2003, 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkreragcRkGareQI qñaM 2006 .372

kic©smÖasn_CamYy hak; eLg nig esom TUc qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;

BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 .373

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eKOg vNÑ³ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




Éksareyag


sresrenAkñúglixit[ eKOg vNÑ³ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³




Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA s‘an lagQun kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ s‘an lagQun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003 - 2005 .378

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2002 . lixitBI can; tugGuIv

GnurdæelxaFikar RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn TI suKn§ Bak;B½n§karlk;

eQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3 [ s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 2001 .

GnusSarN³épÞkñúgrbs;naykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB Bak;B½n§R)ak;cMnYn US$30,150

EdlCMBak;eday s‘an lagQun sRmab;siT§ieTAelIeQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3

éf¶TI 6 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . viká½yb½RtepJIedaynaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB

s‘an lagQun Bak;B½n§nwgbg;R)ak;cMnYn US$30,150 éf¶TI 19 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . 379

lixitBI can; sarun eTA TI suKn§ Gnum½tsMeNIrbs; s‘an lagQun edIm,IbegáIt

eragcRkGareQIfµImYyry³eBlR)aMmYyExenARsuk GUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI éf¶TI 21

Ex emsa qñaM 2003 . lixitBI Kuy Kn§hYr GPi)alrgextþmNÐlKIrI[m®nþImUldæan

Bak;B½n§karBnüarlixitGnuBaØateragcRkGareQIrbs; s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 10 Ex kumÖ³

qñaM 2004 .380

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 .381

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne nig vNÑ erOn {cm¶l;

bnþmancMeBaHs<an)ak;cMnYnBIr} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 4 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 .382


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁliksm,Tanikkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .384

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ca sMGag kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca sMGag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEt

bnþ[®sþI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab;eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15

Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 .386

Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEtbnþ[®sþIEdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab;

eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . Global Witness )anshkar

y:agCitsñiT§iCamYykaEst exmbUDaedlI kñúgkarRsavRCavkrNIenH .387


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBl

exmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .389

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA RBab tan; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ RBab tan; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


lixitcMnYnR)aM cuHhtßelxaeday RBab tan;/ huIg b‘unehog/ TI suKn§ nigGñk

epSgeTot Ex mkra nig Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 .391

vNÑ erOn {kariyal½yrukçaRbmaj;enAdac;Rsyal)anbiT bnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar}

kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . vNÑ erOn nig Solana Pyne

{m®nþICYbRbCMu edIm,IedaHRsaykarb:HTgÁicenAextþRBHvihar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 8 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . SGS r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbI qñaM 2004 GñkRtYt-

BinitüÉkraCü - karRtYtBinitü nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004

TMB½r 19-20 .392

mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati maRta IV karRbwkSa - r)aykarN_buKÁlik . esckþICUn

dMNwgB½t’manCasaFarN³BIkarBiPakSarbs;RkumRbwkSaRbtibtþi nigr)aykarN_

edaynaykRbtibtþisRmab;RbeTskm<úCa Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 .393

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 GaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .394

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

kgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 .395

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig

2005 .396

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo )aj; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo )aj; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo vij kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo vij sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .399

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 .400

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI lwm QIvhU nayk

RKb;RKgRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;

cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§

CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkar

eqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lwm QIvhU

sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .401

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñúgshKmn_GaCIvkmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2005 . 402

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Eb:n suIm:n kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Eb:n suIm:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)an

elIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBl

e)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT .

sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ cm RbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng


Erik Wasson nig ék KImsug {tMbn;minykBn§RkugRBHsIhnu RtUv)anpþl;[

Rkumh‘unÉkCn} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 28 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . ék KImsug

{rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTbkSBYkniym} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñúgshKmn_GaCIvkmµ

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2005 .406

cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {vinieyaKkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ RbeTsd¾man

esñh_kñúgkareFVIvinieyaK} karerobrab;bgðajenAmCÄmNÐlGas‘an-Cb:un éf¶TI 17

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ Cronyometer


Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 RkugtUküÚ RbeTsCb:un . eKhTMB½rrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import

Export Co., Ltd. http://www.attwoodgroup.com/ (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA

éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .407

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 .408


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005

nig 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 .410

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005

nig 2006 .411

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .412

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .413

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy nigkmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 .414

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkñúgERsGMbil qñaM 2005 .415

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un hineNsuI kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘un cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg

kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum<

pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;

B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un hineNsuI sUmTMnak;TMng


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA efg b‘unm:a kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ efg b‘unm:a sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



sunÞrkfarbs; h‘un Esn enABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004,

http://www.cnv.org.kh (RtUv)anykecj cugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 419

R)ak; can;Ful nig Lee Berthiaume {karRbkan;x¢ab;mYycMnYnenA RUFA xN³eBl

EdlkalputkMNt;bBa©b;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 .420

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . karesuIbGegátrbs;

Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 . kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n

Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæI

manKeRmagvinieyaK $50 lan elIeragcRksárs }kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18


kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23

Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 .422

lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan;

Global Witness éf¶TI 12 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 .423

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .424

Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_Biess sþIBIkEnøgsñak;enARKb;RKan;

CasiT§imYycMeBaHkarmankRmitCIvPaBRKb;RKan; sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar

shRbCaCati RkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput

enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .425

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_

Biess sñgkarCan;x<s;énGgÁkarshRbCaCati éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput

enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .426

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv

)aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream

éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

427 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karrwbGUs

fñaMejón cUly:agrh½skñúgCemøaHneya)ayrbs;RbeTskm<úCa} Associated Press

Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúg

krNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22

Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . sM riT§i nig Richard Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ)ancab;epþImFøak;cuH}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 .428

esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCa

TUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejón

ekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22


XøaMemIlsiT§imnusSRbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA

éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaM

rdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejónekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst

va:suInetan-b:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 .430

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½y

fñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr} kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22

Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . {m®nþIBak;B½n§nwgkarCYjdUrfñaMejón RtUv)ancab;xøÜnCafµI}

Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 1998 . XøaMemIlsiT§imnusS

RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997

http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA

éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .431

riT§i nig Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ )ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19

Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 .432

GuIem:lBI sarin nigshkarI éf¶TI 22 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .433

http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththygroup.htm (RtUv)anykecjcug

eRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .434

Staffan Lindberg {esdæI m:ug bJT§I sagsg;kMBg;EppÞal;xøÜnKat;} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ×

éf¶TI 2-15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . 435

kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .436

kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .437

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkarTUt qñaM 2005 .438

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan .439

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal;

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl

)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enA

eBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT .

sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[sNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal;

sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .440


karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 1998 .442

kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCiksbuKÁliksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; qñaM 2005 . 443



kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; hak; em:A qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .446

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .447


sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmBIRbeTs Gg;ehÁaLa ]TahrN_ sUmemIl Global Witness

kardas;[PJak;d¾eRKatRKat qñaM 1999, mnusSrbs;RbFanaFibtITaMgGs; qñaM 2002

eBlevlasRmab;tmøaPaB qñaM 2004 www.globalwitness.org .

Global Witness KWCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al manmUldæan

enARbeTsGg;eKøs EdlesuIbGegát tYnaTIFnFan

FmµCatikñúgCemøaH nigGMeBIBukrlYy pþl;mUlniFiCMuvijBiPBelak .

eyagcMeBaH ‘Global Witness’ xagelI nigEpñkxagkñúgrbs;

r)aykarN_enH KWRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited

EdlCaRkumh‘unmYymankMNt; edaykarFana nigRtUv)an

cuHbBa¢IkñúgRbeTsGg;eKøs nigRbeTsev:l .

r)aykarN_enH RtUv)anbkRsay e)aHBum< nigEckcay

edayRkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc. BIlT§plénkar

esuIbGegát EdleFVIedayRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited

nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,Ierobrab;segçbBIrdæaPi)al

GgÁkar TMnak;TMngrdæaPi)al sgÁmsuIvil nigbNþajpSBVpSay .

esckþIsnñidæankñúgr)aykarN_enH Ep¥kelIlT§pl

BIkareRbIR)as;kmµviFIpþl;rgVan;rbs;Rkumh‘un i2 Limited rbs; Global Witness EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CabTdæanedaykarGnuvtþ

nigPñak;garesuIbGegátCMuvijBiPBelak .

kmµviFIenH Gac[GgÁkareFVIkaresuIbGegátsaMjúaMBak;B½n§Tinñn½yeRcIn

nigepSg² edaypþl;nUvKMnit nig]bkrN_viPaK EdlRtUv)an

eRbIR)as;edayGgÁkarcMnYn 1500 nig 90 RbeTs .

Rkumh‘un i2 Limited )anpþl;kmµviFIenH edaysb,úrsbMputdl;

Global Witness RsbCamYynwgkarKaMRT nigRbwkSaCaeRcIn .

eyIg)anP¢ab;mkCamYynUvsMeNAbkERbÉksarenHCaPasaExµr .

edIm,IeCosevognUvmnÞil kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña

bNþalmkBIGtßn½yminc,as;las; b¤GVIepSgBIenH

GtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsénr)aykarN_enH RtUvcat;TukCac,ab;edIm

ehIyral;sMNYrNamYy EdltRmUveGaymankarbkRsay

RtUveFVIeLIgedayeyageTAelIGtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsEtb:ueNÑaH .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati


Rkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc.8th floor, 1120 19th Street NW

Washington DC 20036 GuIem:l [email protected]

ISBN 0-9772364-7-1rkSasiT§i Global Witness Publishing Inc. 2007