7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

1/6

Gbhe-Fuo Lhrdae

BFAKDA @B FH ^HZH@AGH8

Prh`uoode `b @daedsda Hrbaphkdth

Fh hlpfdhode `b fh rhodaehfd`h` pravdbeb be prdlbr fukhr `bf mardzaetbqub hsdkehlas h

fh cbealbedod`h` (a qub bffh sb hsdkeh h s ldslh). Hmarh jdbe, be fa taohetb hf mardzaetb,

fa qub hphrbob ea rbsufth sdblprb `b su oaestdtuode trhesobe`bethf oala ajgbta7 pub`b

thljde hphrbobr oala ue betb, qub sb lubstrh oala thf y h phrtdr `b f ldsla. Cbelbea

sdkedcdoh betaeobs, sdkudbe`a hf lbeas h Mbd`bkkbr, fa qub sb lubstrh be s ldsla, fa

lhedcdbsta `hs sdom-he-dml-sbfjst-zbdkbe`b, `hs Accbejhrb:. @b bstb la`a edohlbetb pub`be

lhedcbsthrsb fas betbs ea ajgbtdvhjfbs7 y, be prdlbr fukhr, bf @hsbde a bf lue`a `bf sbr-be-

bf-lue`a, be ue mardzaetb ea yh ajgbtdvhetb, sdea aetafkdoa hf lbeas be bf sbetd`a `b

fh rbpbtdode `b fh oubstde `bf sbr par fh hehftdoh `bf @hsbde, hf beoubetra prbodshlbetb `b

fh detbrprbthode lbthcsdoh `b fa besoala ue oakdthjdfb, oala ajgbta phrh bf bka`bf oakdta. _de

bljhrka, bsth hlpfdhode supaeb be s ldslh qub fa qub sb lubstrh sb lubstrh h phrtdr `b

s, be fukhr `b hfdbehrsb be ueh oaestdtuode praob`betb `b atrh phrtb, `bf bka. ^bra ola

ue cbelbea pa`rh `dspaebr `b s, sd ea `dspaeb be f `b s ldsla hfkuea1 Ola

oalprbe`br bf s ldsla `b ue cbelbea, qub ea sbh yh ue bka1 Fh rbspubsth h bsth

prbkueth safa bs pasdjfb sd sb rbtdrh ea edohlbetb bf mardzaetb `bf ajgbta, sdea thljde bfmardzaetb `bf sbr, y sb phsh hf `b fh `aehode7 be bcbota, ue cbelbea safa pub`b hphrbobr

be s (oala ueh oash) sd vdbeb h fa vdsdjfb h phrtdr `b s ldsla (oala ue hoaetbodldbeta)9 y

safa vdbeb h phrtdr `b s ldla sd prdlbrhlbetb sb `h. Pa`a fa qub sb lubstrh (be bf sbetd`a

bstrdota `b lastrhrsb h phrtdr `b s) `bjb prdlbrhlbetb `hrsb `b sldsla. _afa fa `h`a

`dspaeb `b s y `b ue s. Mbd`bkkbr ldsla `h tbstdlaeda `b bsth supbrhode `bf mardzaetb

`bf sbr ouhe`a desdstb be qub ed bf tdblpa ed bf sbr sae(pubs safa sae fas betbs) y, par be`b,

be qub bs lbebstbr rbcbrdrsb h bffas be trldeas `b sb `h bs kdjt?, bs `bodr, qub h`vdbebe

hf `hrsb0. @b mboma, Mussbrf mhjh crhequbh`a sde `u`h bf phsa mhodh fh `aehode, h su

la`a, `drbothlbetb h phrtdr `b fh ajgbtdvd`h` `bf ajgbta y, par hs `bodrfa, sde phshr par bf

sbr, ouhe`a carlufhjh bf prdeodpda `b ta`as fas prdeodpdas7 ta`a fa qub sb eas jrde`h

ardkdehrdhlbetb be fh detudode Ypar `bodrfa hs, be su rbhfd`h` oarprbh\, mhy qub talhrfa

sdlpfblbetb oala sb `h (hfs bs sdom kdjt), pbra thljde safa `betra `b fas fldtbs be qub sb `h(eur

de `be _omrheibe de `bebe bs sdom kdjt)2. Pa`as fas cbelbeas sde bxobpode, hetbs `b

ajgbtdvhrsb hetb ue Ta, hetbs `b sbr betbs crbetb h fh eh`h, h`vdbebe h phrtdr `b bffas ldslas

8^ujfdoh`a ardkdehflbetb oala oaeofusde `bf fdjra G.-F. Lhrdae, Obrtdtu`bs ekhtdvbs, Krhssbt, ^hrs, :>8>, pp. ?>4-?8=.(E. `bf P.):L. Mbd`bkkbr, _br y tdblpa, trh`. `b Garkb B`uhr`a Zdvbrh, Pratth, Lh`rd`, :>>?, ;, p. 2:.?Sd`. L. Mbd`bkkbr, Pdblpa y sbr, trh`. `b Lheubf Khrrd`a, Pboeas, Lh`rd`, 8444, p. :0. (E. `bf P.)0Sd`. h bstb rbspbota bf oalbethrda h fh oubstde `bf sbr be trldeas `b bs kdjt be G.-F. Lhrdae, _dbe`a `h`a, trh`. `b

Ghvdbr Jhsshs, _etbsds, Lh`rd`, :>>=, pp. ;;-=>. (E. `bf P.)2B. Mussbrf, D`bhs rbfhtdvhs h ueh cbealbeafakh purh y ueh cdfasach cbealbeafkdoh, trh`. `b Gas Khas, COB, Lxdoa, 843:, :0,p. 2=.

7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

2/6

oala hfka qub sb `h, bs `bodr, oala hoaetbodldbetas qub h`vdbebe h phrtdr `b su s ldsla.

_uob`b hs prbodshlbetb be bf ohsa `bf hoaetbodldbeta (oafbotdva b mdstrdoa, pbra thljde

de`dvd`uhf), `bf `afa, `b ld ohreb y `bf rastra `bf atra, qub hphrbobe par su prapdh

dedodhtdvh, ghls h dedodhtdvh lh, y qub bsohphe `b bstb la`a h fh ajgbtdvhode9 pbra qub

thlpaoa sae, hf lbeas be bf sbetd`a `b ueh sujsdstbeodh, ed `b hfka h fh lhea, pubs ea

pub`a sdblprb, `b mboma ohsd eueoh, vbrfas oala betbs bsthjfbs, pbrcbotas, ebutras y

pjfdoas. Bsth `btbrldehode `b fas cbelbeas oala hfka `h`a pa`rh rbvbfhrsb the

ardkdehrdh qub deofusa fas bstrdotas ajgbtas ffbkhrhe bffas ldslas h `bghrsb rboae`uodr, be

ue hefdsds ftdla, h hfka `h`a qub sb`h. Be bcbota, fas la`bfas y fas phrlbtras, deofusa

fhs rbpra`uoodaebs d`etdohs, ea pub`be hjstrhbrsb tathflbetb `b su desordpode

drrblb`dhjfblbetb edoh, y par be`b oaetdekbetb y ea rbpra`uodjfb, be bf bsphoda y be bf

tdblpa7 be `bcdedtdvh, sdkube sdbe`a sdblprb hoaetbodldbetas, hsdkeh`as h ue hqu y ue

hmarh, be bf qub `bjbe `hrsb. Zbsufth hqu pasdjfb ueh mbrlbeutdoh7 bffh tdbe`b h

rbtrhesordjdr ta`as fas cbelbeas oaesd`brh`as be prdlbrh destheodh oala ajgbtas a betbs

be cbelbeas ardkdehrdhlbetb `h`as, parqub sb `he be s. Bsth mbrlbeutdoh `b fasmardzaetbs apbrh fh prdlbrh hlpfdhode `b fh cbealbedod`h`.

Reh vbz d`betdcdoh`a bf mardzaetb `b fh `aehode, sb pub`b crhequbhr ue sbkue`a phsa

mhodh fh hlpfdhode `b fh cbealbedod`h`. _d ta`a cbelbea sb lubstrh, y sd, phrh lastrhsb,

bs prbodsa be prdlbr fukhr qub sb `, be thf ohsa fh detudode sdkub sdbe`a `b lhebrh

prdlar`dhf bf apbrh`ar `b fh `aehode. Fh `bsordpode `b fh shturhode`b fas cbelbeas par

su bxobsa `b detudode apbrh fh sbkue`h hlpfdhode `b fh cbealbedod`h`. Be bcbota, eh`h sb

`h sdea be y par fh detudode, `b subrtb qub ta`a cbelbea supaeb fh rbpfbode, hf lbeas

phrodhf, `b su oaeobpta (a `b su sdkedcdohode) par fh detudode `aehtrdz. ^ubs fh detudode ea

rbsufth safa `b ueh `aehode, sdea qub apbrh bsth `aehode9 ea bs theta `hta oala, be

prdlbr trldea, `aehtrdz7 sde sbesdjdfd`h` edeke ajgbta eas sbrh `h`a (ibde Kbkbesth`

kbkbjbe wur`b) y, sde betbe`dldbeta, edekuea sbrh pbesh`a. A7 H trhvs `b fh prdlbrh

Yrbobptdvd`h` `b fh sbesdjdfd`h`, detudode\ sb eas `hue ajgbta (bde Kbkbesth` kbkbjbe wd`)9 h

trhvs `b fh sbkue`h Ybspaethebd`h` `bf betbe`dldbeta, oaeobpta\, fa pbeshlas3. Bstas `as

trldeas pbrldtbe, betrb atras h Ihet y h Mussbrf, lhetbebr fh `bcdedode ofsdoh `b fh

vbr`h` oala h`hbquhtda, ea yh `b fh oash oae bf bsprdtu, sdea `b fh detudode oae bf

oaeobpta. Ouhe`a, be ohsas par fa `bls bxobpodaehfbs, fh detudode rbpfbodaeh sde rbsta bf

oaeobpta, sb mhjfhr `b bvd`beodh, `b bxpbrdbeodh sujgbtdvh pfbeh `b fh vbr`h`;9 be fh lhyar

phrtb `bf rbsta `b ohsas, sb h`ldtdr qub ueh rbpfbode edohlbetb phrodhf `bf oaeobpta par

fh detudode jhsth phrh vhfd`hr bf oaeaodldbeta, sbke ue rkdlbe oale `b cbealbedod`h`.^bra theta Ihet oala Mussbrf phrbobe aldtdr ueh tbrobrh cdkurh `b rbfhode betrb

detudode y oaeobpta7 bf ohsa, `bspus `b ta`a thljde pasdjfb y pbeshjfb, be bf qub fh

detudode `bsjar`h fh ohphod`h` bxpfdohtdvh `bf oaeobpta, be fukhr `b pbrlhebobr dkuhf a

decbrdar h f. Be bstb ohsa, yh ea sbrh lbebstbr mhjfhr `b ue cbelbea carlhf, ed `b ue

cbelbea pajrb be detudode (ue ajgbta `bslhtbrdhfdzh`a), ed `b ue cbelbea oale

(phrodhflbetb vhfd`h`a par ue `cdodt `b detudode), sdea `b ue cbelbea shturh`a `b

detudode. Hmarh jdbe, thfbs cbelbeas, huequb su cbealbedod`h` sb ohrhotbrdob par ue

3D. Ihet, Ortdoh `b fh rhze purh, trh`. `b ^b`ra Zdvhs, Hfchkuhrh, Lh`rd`, 8443, pp. 4? y 4:.;Sd`. h bstb rbspbota bf oalbethrda `b Wujdrd sajrb bsth oubstde be ]. Wujdrd, Odeoa fboodaebs `b cdfasach, Hfdhezh, Lh`rd`,84=2, pp. :?>-:?3. (E. `bf P.)

7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

3/6

bxobsa bxobpodaehf (fh detudode bxob`bfas fldtbs `bf oaeobpta) sae jhehfbs y crboubetbs be

eubstrh bxpbrdbeodh. _b pub`be `dstdekudr hf lbeas ouhtra tdpas `b cbelbeas shturh`as.

^rdlbrhlbetb, bf hoaetbodldbeta, qub h`vdbeb be fh detudode sajrbhjue`hetb `b fh

mdstardh, sde qub oaeobpta hfkuea mhyh prbvdsta su pasdjdfd`h` y pbeshjdfd`h`, h thf pueta

qub pub`b pbrlhebobr, luoma `bspus `b su ffbkh`h bcbotdvh, deoaeobjdjfb, dlpbeshjfb y

be bf sbetd`a bstrdothlbetb lbthcsdoa `bf trldea, dlpasdjfb (oala rbofhlh fh

mbrlbeutdoh decdedth `b fas mdstardh`arbs y eavbfdsths).

Be sbkue`a fukhr, bf `afa a bf bxobsa `b fh ouhfd`h` sbesdjfb, qub `bsjar`h fa qub fas

rkheas `b fh pbrobpode pub`be rbodjdr y trhthr, pravaohe`a fh turjhode vdsuhf a saearh,

a `b ta`as fas atras odeoa sbetd`as (fh pdeturh y fh lsdoh sb vbe hqu oaeobred`hs be bf

ls hfta krh`a).

Be tbrobr fukhr, fh ohreb, a ls bxhothlbetb, ldohreb, be fh lb`d`h be qub tbeka fh

bxpbrdbeodh `bf sbetdr qub sb sdbetb h s ldsla, bs `bodr, ea yh `b ue oubrpa csdoa (qub ya

sdbeta sde qub f lb sdbeth, y qub par be`b lb rbsufth bxtbrea), sdea `b fh huta-hcboode (be

fh qub lb sdbeta sbetdrlb b deofusa sbetdrlb sbetdrlb), qub pravaoh fh bxpbrdbeodh `b s, fhbxpbrdbeodh `bf s ldsla. Ld ohreb ea h`ldtb yh oaeobpta hfkuea, ed betrh be rbfhode oae

eh`h atra qub bffh ldslh, parqub sb d`betdcdoh oae bffh y par s safh (hqu sb vbetdfhe fas

cbelbeas qub sb mhe hsdldfh`a h fh vd`h y, par be`b, h fh lubrtb y bf sucrdldbeta, fh

de`dvd`uhfd`h` a fh deoaesodbeodh `b s)=.

^ar ftdla, bf rastra `bf atra (a jdbe bf doaea), qub sb sustrhb h fh vdsdjdfd`h` debrtb `b

ue ajgbta sujsdstbetb be bf lue`a, b deofusa h fh prbsbeodh utdfdzhjfb `b ue betb `dspaedjfb

phrh lds cdehfd`h`bs, bs `bodr, qub `bvdbeb devdsdjfb (ea acrbodbe`a eh`h qub vbr h ld

ldrh`h detbeodaehf), pbra qub be ohljda lb mhjfh, pubs lb pravaoh y oaevaoh par ueh

detbeodaehfd`h` devbrsh, qub be fa suobsdva vh `b f mhodh l. Bf doaea hjrb hs bf bsphoda `b

fh tdoh, pbra sde `u`h thljde bf `b atras fukhrbs ta`as hqubffas be fas qub ea `dspaeka

`bf oaeobpta phrh rbkdr bf cbelbea, pbra, be bf lbgar `b fas ohsas, fa rbodja oala ue

dlpbrhtdva.

Bsth hlpfdhode ea oaesdstb yh edohlbetb hqu be ueh mbrlbeutdoh `b cbelbeas yh

vdsdjfbs y rbodjd`as (qub sb fbs trhsordjb `bs`b fh ajgbtdvd`h` h fh oae`dode `b

hoaetbodldbeta), sdea be fh devbeode `b fas cbelbeas shturh`as, mhsth betaeobs

`bsoaeaod`as be vdrtu` ldslh `b su bxobsa `b bvd`beodh. Bxtrhhlbetb, fa qub mhob qub

fas cbelbeas shturh`as sbhe `dcodfbs `b h`ldtdr ea praob`b `b ueh `dcdoufth` h fh marh `b

bxpbrdlbethrfas (pubs, qude ea mh bxpbrdlbeth`a ue hoaetbodldbeta, su prapdh ohreb,

`afas y bf rastra phrfhetb `bf atra1), sdea, par bf oaetrhrda, `b fh sajrbhjue`heodh `b fhdetudode qub mhob hqu deapbrhetb hf oaeobpta, h su `bfdldthode y rhodaehfd`h` cdedth.

Bstas cbelbeas sb `dsdlufhe be bf `bsfuljrhldbeta qub pravaoh su bxobsa `b detudode.

^ar `bsfuljrhldbeta sb betdbe`b hqu ea safa bf `afar `b fas agas qub yh ea pub`be ldrhr

`b crbetb fh fuz bxobsdvh, sdea thljde fh bxpbrdbeodh `b ea pa`br hsdkehr ue oaeobpta, ed

thlpaoa ueh d`betd`h`, h fh detudode `aehtrdz, qub `b mboma ea `h ls qub h bffh ldslh

(oala be ue ouh`ra `b Purebr fh fuz `dsubfvb bf oaetarea `b fhs oashs y hjsarjb ta`hs fhs

carlhs be su de`dstdeode qub sulbrkb), sde `bpasdthr trhs bffh, ouhe`a sb rbtdrh par cde,

cdkurh hfkueh qub `bcdeh fa qub sbh. @b subrtb qub bf cbelbea shturh`a ea sb acrbob h

edekueh bxpbrdbeodh `drboth, parqub ea praparodaeh ajgbtahfkuea `b bxpbrdbeodh (hs be bf

=Sd`.G.-F. Lhrdae, Fh omhdr au fh `aehtdae `u sad, be @b surordt, Xuh`rdkb/^RC, ^hrs, :>8>, o. DS, pp. 8>?-8:4.

7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

4/6

ohsa `bf doaea a `bf rastra), ed deofusa h lbeu`a, betb hfkuea prbsbetb `b lhebrh

pbrlhebetb (be phrtdoufhr be bf ohsa `bf hoaetbodldbeta a `b ld ohreb)7 be fhs lbgarbs

oae`dodaebs pbrldtb ueh oaetrh-bxpbrdbeodh.

Oaetrh-bxpbrdbeodh qudbrb `bodr ueh bxpbrdbeodh, pbra de`drboth7 fh bxpbrdbeodh `bf rbcfuga

sajrb l `b fh detudode, belhsohrhe`a be bstb rbcfuga ldsla fh d`betd`h` y fh carlh `b fa

qub sb rbtdrh y qub ea sb `h h oaeaobr sdea par fh rbsdstbeodh qub lb dlpaeb, h l y h ld

ldrh`h detbeodaehf, be h`bfhetb `bspravdsth `b ta`a ajgbta detbeodaehf, `b ta`h

sdkedcdohode lbeth`h. _de bljhrka, fh oaetrh-bxpbrdbeodh htbstdkuh theta lbgar fh bcbotdvh

prbsbeodh `bf cbelbea shturh`a be theta be ouheta `bgh dehoobsdjfb su oaeobpta7 ghls

eas bs pasdjfb `u`hr `bf mboma `b ue cbelbea shturh`a, prbodshlbetb parqub ghls eas

bs pasdjfb ea `u`hr `b su sdkedcdohode. T bsths phrh`aghs sb bgbrobe oae luomh ls cubrzh

ouhe`a sb oaljdeh fas ouhtra tdpas `b cbelbeas shturh`as, phrh hjar`hr fh

cbealbedod`h` `b fas cbelbeas `b rbvbfhode (y `b bstb la`a rbtalhr oae rbeavh`as

bscubrzas, ea yh lbthcsdoas, sdea cbealbeafkdoas be ue sbetd`a eubva, fh oubstde `b fh

lhedcbsthode `b fa `dvdea, bsta bs, `b @das).Ls hff `b ueh mbrlbeutdoh y `b fh devbeode `b fh shturhode, pub`b be cde

oaesd`brhrsb ueh tbrobrh hlpfdhode `b fh cbealbedod`h`7 bf `aldeda `b fhs obrtbzhs ebkhtdvhs.

Be bcbota, bf latdva cue`hlbethf `b fh fdldthode `bf oaeaodldbeta hf ohlpa `b fas

ajgbtas oaesdstb be bf prdvdfbkda hoar`h`a h fh obrtbzh. ^bra bstb prdvdfbkda ea dlpae`rh

fdldthode hfkueh hf ohlpa `bf oaeaodldbeta sd, `b lhebrh ls ardkdehrdh, eubstra

oaeaodldbeta ea cubsb cdedta. Be ohfd`h` `b cdedta, eubstra oaeaodldbeta ea hfohezh fh

obrtbzh sdea h oae`dode `b pa`br pra`uodr ajgbtas be fukhr `b oashs9 hmarh jdbe, oala thf

pra`uoode ea pub`b rbhfdzhrsb par `aqudbr ed be ta`as fas ohsas, be phrtdoufhr ouhe`a fh

`bs-rbhfdzhode (fh `bslhtbrdhfdzhode) sb rbvbfh dlprhotdohjfb (par bgblpfa, be fas ohsas `b

bxobsa `b detudode, `b cbelbeas shturh`as), bf ohlpa `b fh obrtbzh sb beoubetrh `b bstb

la`a fdldth`a. Fh cdedtu` `bf oaeaodldbeta, ls bxhothlbetb, `bf oakeasobetb, oae`uob h

`bfdldthr fh obrtbzh. A ls jdbe, ea sb mhffh obrtbzh, ouhfqudbrh qub sbh, pasdtdvh a ebkhtdvh,

hlpfdh a fdldth`h, sdea be fh lb`d`h be qub fh cdedtu` ldslh fh mhob pasdjfb.

Be bsth sdtuhode, sb pub`be pfhetbhr `as oubstdaebs.

_b pa`rh prdlbrhlbetb prbkuethr sd bs bvd`betb `b suya qub ta`a oaeaodldbeta `bjb

hljdodaehr oaevbrtdrsb be ue oaeaodldbeta odbrta, y sd, par bf oaetrhrda, eulbrasas

oaeaodldbetas ea safa ea pub`be hfohezhr fh obrtbzh, sdea qub ea `bjbe hfohezhrfh, pubsta

qub thf obrtbzh oaetrh`bodrh fa qub sb trhth `b oaeaobr7 suob`b hs oh`h vbz qub sb trhth `b

oaeaobr fa qub, be ouheta thf, dlpfdoh ueh `btbrldehode bsbeodhf. ^ar bgblpfa, bfoaeaodldbeta `bf atra ghls `bjbrh, h fh pastrb, prbtbe`br fh obrtbzh, pubsta qub ta`a atra

dlpfdoh fh de`btbrldehode `b su fdjbrth`, h chfth `b fh ouhf ea pa`rh gusthlbetb yh oulpfdr

bf phpbf `b ld atra prgdla (y bsth bs fh rhze par fh qub sb mhjfh, sde rhze pbra

oaesthetblbetb, `b ueh hparh `b fh detbrsujgbtdvd`h`, ouhe`a `b fa qub hqu sb trhth, par bf

oaetrhrda, bs `b fh vh rbkdh `b ta`a hoobsa hf atra qub ya). _uob`b par atrh phrtb fa ldsla

be bf ohsa `bf oaeaodldbeta `b s (bf maljrb bsohph par `bcdedode h ta`h `bcdedode y

pbr`brh su mulhed`h`, sd hf `bcdedrfh, sb fb bxpusdbrh h vrsbfh `bebkh`h), `bf oaeaodldbeta

`b @das (qub dlpfdoh par `bcdedode fh deoalprbesdjdfd`h`, h thf pueta qub ue @das

oalprbesdjfb ohbrh delb`dhthlbetb hf rheka `b ue bvd`betb `afa). Phfbs oaeaodldbetas

pub`be `bsordjdrsb oala ea odbrtas, pbra ea par bffa `bjbe sbr oaesd`brh`as oala de-odbrtas, parqub fh de`btbrldehode gubkh hqu bf phpbf `b ueh ouhfdcdohodepasdtdvh`b hqubffa

7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

5/6

qub sb trhth `b oaeaobr, y ea rbsufth be ueh `bsohfdcdohode `b su la`a `b oaeaodldbeta.

Be ueh phfhjrh, fh obrtbzh oaestdtuyb hfkuehs vbobs ue ajstoufa phrh bf oaeaodldbeta

vbr`h`bra `b odbrtas cbelbeas.

_upaedbe`a deofusa qub fh bxdkbeodh `b obrtbzh ea sucrh ed bxobpode ed oaetbsthode

hfkueh, sb pfhetbhrh ea be lbear lb`d`h ueh sbkue`h prbkueth7 Bs prbodsa sdblprb, phrh

oaeaobr oae obrtbzh, beueodhr ue gudoda hcdrlhtdva1 Ea sb pa`rh hohsa beoaetrhr obrtbzhs

be fas oaeaodldbetas ebkhtdvas1 Beoaetrhlas hf lbeas, be bcbota, ueh bxobfbetb rhze

phrh detra`uodr be cdfasach bf oaeobpta `b obrtbzh ebkhtdvh7 bf bsthtuta trhsobe`bethf `bf

oaeaodldbeta ldsla. ^ubs sd bf oaeaodldbeta cdedta `bcdeb h ueh fhs oae`dodaebs cdedths `b

fh pasdjdfd`h` (y par be`b `b fh dlpasdjdfd`h`) `b fas ajgbtas `b oaeaodldbeta, rbsufth ea

safa pbeshjfb, sdea thljde debvdthjfb `btbrldehr h prdardfa qub pub`b oaeaobrsb y fa qub

ea, b deofusa fhs prbkueths qub ea pub`be ed pa`re h prdard ghls rbodjdr rbspubsth. Fhs

prbkueths ebobshrdhlbetb sde rbspubsth ea `bjbe (y ea pub`be par atrh phrtb) sbr sdblprb

`bsohfdcdoh`hs oala prbkueths lhf pfhetbh`hs9 aourrb, par bf oaetrhrda, qub sb pfhetbhe

luy oarrbothlbetb y qub deofusa hs mhobe hphrbobr fh dlpasdjdfd`h` `b prdeodpda `b fhlbear rbspubsth hcdrlhtdvh9 oaesd`brhr sdblprb oala `bspravdsths `b sbetd`a fhs prbkueths

h fhs qub ea beoaetrhlas rbspubsth hfkueh ea safa tbstdlaedh fhs ls `b fhs vbobs ueh

hjsafuth lhfh cb, sdea qub bgbrob `b bstb la`a ueh `bebkhode `b fh cdedtu`, qub oaetrh`dob

fh rbdvde`dohode hphrbetb `b la`bstdh y `b bsobptdodsla. Pa`h dlpasdjdfd`h` be prdeodpda

`b rbspae`br h ueh prbkueth jdbe oaeobjd`h htbstdkuh, par ueh rhze cdedth, ueh obrtbzh

ebkhtdvh. T, pubsta qub bsth ebkhode ldslh praob`b `b fh obrtbzh h prdard, oaestdtuyb ueh

hlpfdhode ebkhtdvh y rbhf`b fas fldtbs `bf oaeaodldbeta. Fa rbfhth`a y bf hefdsds `b fhs

obrtbzhs ebkhtdvhs qub`h be fa bsbeodhf par mhobr, pbra ea pa`blas `u`hr qub

beoaetrhlas eulbrashs `b bffhs. Hs, prbodshlbetb be vdrtu` `b fhs hlpfdhodaebs

de`bcded`hs `b fh rhodaehfd`h`, fh cdedtu` sb htbstdkuhr bffh ldslh oala de`bcded`h, a ls

bxhothlbetb oala pasdtdvhlbetb de`bcded`h. Bf bsofhrbodldbeta `b thf decdedth cdedtu`

oaestdtuyb ueh thrbh prdardthrdh `b fh cdfasach, sd qudbrb supbrhr bf edmdfdsla be bffh.

Bvd`betblbetb, ta`hs bsths hlpfdhodaebs `b fh cbealbedod`h` dlpaebe qub sb oaesd`brb

oala cbelbeas fhs lhedcbsthodaebs phrh`gdohs. Lbeas `bs`b fh oaesd`brhode `b ajgbta

qub oulpfb bf phrh`dklh de`dsoutdjfb `bf cbelbea oala `bs`b fh ardbethode h phrtdr `b fh

oae`dode `b hoaetbodldbeta `bf cbelbea. Zboaeaobr bf mardzaetb `b fh `aehode oala

bf ls ardkdehrda, h`ldtdr fh jhehfd`h` `b fh shturhode y oaesththr fhs obrtbzhs ebkhtdvhs

pravaoh debvdthjfblbetb fh phrh`agh. ^bra, pub`b bf pbeshldbeta sbrdhlbetb bvdthr fh

phrh`agh1 Ea sb trhth safa be bstb ohsa `b fhs phrh`aghs `b fh fkdoh, qub pub`be he`dcbrbeodhrsb be chfhobs, vbr`dohs y hetdeldohs, y qub `b bstb la`a sdblprb pub`be sbr

rbhjsarjd`hs be jubeh fd` be fas fldtbs `b fh rhodaehfd`h` ea oubstdaeh`h4. _b trhth `b

phrh`aghs qub ea bs ebobshrda pbeshr be rboae`uodr, h cubrzh `b bfuod`hode h ue rkdlbe

ajgbtdva a deofusa lbthcsdohlbetb etdoa `b lhedcbsthode, parqub be bffhs bxpbrdlbeta

cbelbeas qub ea h`vdbebe (pubs prdlbrhlbetb h`vdbebe oala hoaetbodldbetas) sdea hf

oaetrh-`bodr fhs oae`dodaebs cdedths `b ld bxpbrdbeodh, hf dlpaebr ueh oaetrh-bxpbrdbeodh.

Bsta phrbob ueh phrh`agh. ^bra ea bs lbebstbr pbeshr lhf `b fh phrh`agh, phsde `bf

pbeshldbeta7 bf pbesh`ar sde phrh`agh bs oala bf hlhetb sde phsde, ueh jbffh

4Shsb fh `dsousde `b fas hefdsds `b Zussbff (_ur fh `eathtdae) y `b Xudeb (Pmb [hys ac ^hrh`ax he` Atmbr Bsshys, EbwTari, Zhe`al Mausb, 88443, Ohljrd`kb, Lhss., :84;3) oae`uod`h par ^. @b Zaudfmhe, Zussbff bt fb obrofb `bs phrh`axbs,^RC, ^hrs, 8443.

7/21/2019 Elogio de la paradoja_Jean Luc Marion

6/6

lb`daord`h`. Y\ fh suprblh phrh`agh `bf pbeshldbeta ea bs atrh qub qubrbr `bsoujrdr

hfka qub bsohph h su decfubeodh 8> . Fh phrh`agh ea pramjb bf oaeaodldbeta `b fas

cbelbeas, sdea qub par bf oaetrhrda `bcdeb fh cdkurh qub `bjbe talhr phrh lhedcbsthrsb,

ouhe`a oaetrh`dobe fhs oae`dodaebs qub fh cdedtu` ea pub`b sdea dlpaebrfbs. Re

pbeshldbeta sb ld`b bxhothlbetb par fhs phrh`aghs qub saparth y susodth.

8>_. Idbribkhhr`, Ldkhghs cdfascdohs be _hlfb`b [abribr, :.b b`., Oapbemhkub, 84:>, t. DS, p. :?>. Shsb7 May be `h sb`bspdbrth phrh fh rhze fh phsde `b fh phrh`agh, phsde be fh qub hqubffh vb ue ajstoufa y be fh qub, sde `hrsb jdbe oubeth`b bffa, qudbrb su prapdh rudeh (djd`. p. ?:). A thljde7 Mhsth bf lalbeta prbsbetb sdblprb sb mh mhjfh`a hs7 `bodr qubea sb pub`b oalprbe`br bsta a fa arta ea shtdschob h fh odbeodh, qub qudbrb oalprbe`br. Hm bst bf brrar. Mhy qub `bodr, hfh devbrsh, qub sd fh rhze mulhehea qudbrb rboaeaobr qub mhy hfkueh oash qub ea pub`b oalprbe`br, a ls bxhothlbetbhe, sd ea pub`b oalprbe`br qub ea pub`b oalprbe`br, ta`a bs oaecusa. Zbsufth be bcbota ueh thrbh phrh bfoaeaodldbeta mulhea oalprbe`br qub mhy hfka qub ea pub`b oalprbe`br. Y\ Fh phrh`agh ea bs ueh oaeobsde, bs uehohtbkarh, ueh `btbrldehode aetafkdoh, qub bxprbsh fh rbfhode betrb ue bsprdtu qub bxdstb, qub oaeaob y fh vbr`h`btbreh ( hpdrbr, SDDD, 8, H88, 8=0;). Y_. Idbribkhhr`,Ldkhghs cdfascdohs a ue paoa `b cdfasach, trh`. `b Zhchbf Fhrrhbth, Pratth,Lh`rd`, !:>>8\.