desarrollo de sistema web y mÓvil para el control de procesos del Área operacional en la empresa...

7/23/2019 DESARROLLO DE SISTEMA WEB Y MÓVIL PARA EL CONTROL DE PROCESOS DEL ÁREA OPERACIONAL EN LA EMPRES…

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HF\A__ICCI HF \D\XFGA UFO TGÜ^DC ZA_A FC LIBX_IC HF

Z_ILF\I\ HFC Á_FAIZF_ALDIBAC FB CA FGZ_F\A

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?:1?

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I|lar Acf||abhri Hf Zdärica Arhfca

Gdevfc Ábefc Nciufr Abhrahf _i|abba ^acfrda Eügfp Zdbfha

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Záedba ?

HFHDLAXI_DA

Hfhdlahi a ci| acvgbi| hf ca zrigildüb hf ca larrfra hf \d|xfga| f Dbnirgáxdla

Zrigildüb ?:1?# a bvf|xri| |frf| qvfrdhi| zir fc aziti# a bvf|xri| zrinf|irf| qvf fb

f|xi| xrf| añi| hf fb|fñabpa t aziti# bi| fb|fñarib a fbnrfbxar ci| zriocfga| hfbfeildi| lib ca lacdhah t fndldfblda qvf |f bflf|dxa"

A Hdi|# zir zfrgdxdrbi| fc |vndldfbxf fbxfbhdgdfbxi zara ccfear a f|xf zvbxi hf ca ~dha#

zir liblfhfr |acvh zara hd|nrvxar f|xi| gigfbxi| t libldfblda zara hd|lfrbdr ci ovfbi

qvf mfgi| rfldodhi"

A xihi|# zir fc gigfbxi fb qvf ca| zacaora| nvfrib |vndldfbxf| zara f}zrf|ar ci qvf fc

acga hf|fa# |dgzcfgfbxf qvfha hfldr aqvfcci qvf zir |d |debdndlahi f}xfb|i t |db

cçgdxf| f|# Eralda|"



Záedba 8

Çbhdlf

1" LAZÇXVCI D0 EFBF_ACDHAHF\ HFC Z_ITFLXI """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"1" \dxvaldüb Zriocfgáxdla """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"1"1" Zriocfga """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"1"?" Mdzüxf|d| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"?" Aclablf """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"?"1 Io`fxd~i| Efbfracf|0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"?"? Io`fxd~i| F|zflçndli|0 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >

1"<" @v|xdndlaldüb f Dgzirxablda hfc Zritflxi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5

1"8" Cdgdxaldibf| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5

?" LAZÇXVCI DD0 HF\L_DZLDÜB HF CA FGZ_F\A """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

?"1" Garli _fnfrfbldac """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

?"1"1" ^d|düb hf ca Fgzrf|a """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

?"1"?" Gd|düb hf ca Fgzrf|a """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

?"1"<" Abácd|d| NIHA """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =

?"?" Ireabderaga hf _fcdga Agodfbxac \"A" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1:

<" LAZÇXVCI DDD0 NVBHAGFBXI\ XFÜ_DLI\ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"1" Xflbicieça| V|aha| """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"1"1" @a~a """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"1"?" ^d|vac L, """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"1"<" Iralcf 11e """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"1"8" Abhridh """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

<"?" Mfrragdfbxa| V|aha| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1?

<"?"1" ^d|vac \xvhdi ?::= Xfag Fhdxdib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1?

<"?"?" Flcdz|f Çbhdei """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1?

<"?"<" Xiah zara Iralcf """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1?

<"?"8" Lrt|xac _fzirx| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1?

8" LAZÇXVCI D^0 GFXIHICIEÇA """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1<

6" LAZÇXVCI ^0 HF\A__ICCI HFC \D\XFGA FB OA\F A ]Z """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?5

6"1" Lvahri hf _fvbdibf| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?5



Záedba 6

6"?" Md|xirda| hf v|vardi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?4

6"<" Lvahri hf _fqvfrdgdfbxi| """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <?

6"<"1" \d|xfga ufo """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <?

6"<"?" \d|xfga gü~dc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <<

6"8" Zcab hf Fbxrfea """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <8

6"6" Abácd|d| hf Li|xi| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <8

6">" Xar`fxa| hf L_L """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <>

6"5" _icf| hf Fqvdzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <=

6"=" Gfxánira hfc \d|xfga """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <4

6"="1" Gfxánira hfc \d|xfga Ufo """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <4

6"="?" Gfxánira Gü~dc """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8:

6"4" Lribieraga hf alxd~dhahf| """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8?

6"1:" F|xábharf| hf zrieragaldüb """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 88

6"11" Zcab hf zrvfoa| """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 85

6"1?" Oa|f hf haxi| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

6"1?"1" GF_ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

6"1?"?" Hdlldibardi hf haxi| """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65

>" LAZÇXVCI ^D0 GABVAC HF V\VA_DI """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >5

>"1" Gabvac \d|xfga Ufo """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >5

>"?" Gabvac hf Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =:

5" LAZÇXVCI ^DD0 LIBLCV\DIBF\ """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =4

=" LAZÇXVCI ^DDD0 CDBKIE_ANÇA """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4:

4" LAZÇXVCI D]0 ABF]I\ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 41



Záedba 5

Lrfar vb |d|xfga ufo zara naldcdxar fc gabfì hf ca| a|debaldibf|hf ürhfbf| hf rflicflldüb a ~fmçlvci|"

1"<" @v|xdndlaldüb f Dgzirxablda hfc Zritflxi

\f izxü zir gderar fc |d|xfga alxvac a vb |d|xfga ufo ta qvf f|xi| xdzi| hf|d|xfga| inrflfb ca| |devdfbxf| ~fbxaà|0

Náldc gabxfbdgdfbxi hfc |d|xfga ta qvf ac fblibxrar|flfbxracdpahi fb ligzaraldüb ac |d|xfga alxvac# |f f~dxará hargabxfbdgdfbxi a laha vba hf ca| db|xablda| db|xacaha|"

_fhvlldüb hf ci| rfqvd|dxi| hf nvbldibagdfbxi hfodhi a qvf |ici|f bflf|dxará hf vb f}zcirahir ufo zara zihfr allfhfr# azarxf hf|fr dbhfzfbhdfbxf hfc |d|xfga izfraxd~i qvf |f v|f"

Ncf}dodcdhah t f|lacaodcdhah zvf|xi qvf zfrgdxdrça ahazxar|f a ci|

lagodi| qvf |f zrf|fbxfb fb fc |d|xfga hf vba gabfra rázdha t|fbldcca"

Lib fc v|i hf vba Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc |f cf harça a ci| xraoaàhirf| fb fc lagzivb gfhdi zara zihfr rfzirxar fb xdfgzi rfac |v| a~ablf| t zriocfga|# habhiligi rf|vcxahi vb gfìr libxric |iorf ci| alxi| hf ci| fgzcfahi| fb fc lagzi thd|gdbvdrça fc v|i hf hilvgfbxi| nç|dli| zara ca rfacdpaldüb hf ci| rfzirxf| hfcrflirrdhi"

1"8" Cdgdxaldibf|

Fc \d|xfga bi libxfgzcará fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf v|vardi| bdzfrndcf|"

Fc |d|xfga bi xfbhrá vba dbxfrnap lib fc árfa hf __"MM" zara fcdberf|i hf vb bvf~i zfr|ibac"

Fc \d|xfga gü~dc |ici |izirxará fqvdzi| lib \d|xfga Izfraxd~iAbhridh"

Fc \d|xfga bi xfbhrá vba dbxfrnap lib fc árfa hf Nalxvraldüb# zirfc mflmi hf efbfrar nalxvra| lib ca dbnirgaldüb fbxrfeaha zirOacabpa|"

\d|xfga bi libxfgzca fc gühvci hf \fr~dldi| Efbfracf|"



Záedba =

?" LAZÇXVCI DD0 HF\L_DZLDÜB HF CA FGZ_F\A

?"1" Garli _fnfrfbldac

_fcdga Agodfbxac \"A" f| fc rf|vcxahi hf ca nv|düb hf hi| zrf|xdedi|a|fgzrf|a| qvf vbfb |v| f|nvfrpi| t ca gá| a~abpaha xflbicieça hf zvbxa# zarainrflfr vb gfìr |fr~dldi fb fc lvdhahi hfc gfhdi agodfbxf lib lacdhah t|fevrdhah0

Fc ervzi \IC^D hf Ora|dc# f|zfldacd|xa hf|hf malf gá| hf <6 añi| fb fc rvori hfcdgzdfpa vroaba t lvdhahi hfc gfhdi agodfbxf t ca fgzrf|a zfrvaba Fli~dhaAgodfbxac \"A"

Hvrabxf 16 añi| hf xratflxirda# _fcdga Agodfbxac \"A# lvfbxa lib gá| hf 16::licaoirahirf| qvf |f hfhdlab ac lvdhahi agodfbxac t cdgzdfpa vroaba hf <

ldvhahf| fb fc Zfrð# axfbhdfbhi a < gdccibf| hf zfr|iba|"

?"1"1" ^d|düb hf ca Fgzrf|a

\fr vba hf ca| fgzrf|a| zdibfra| hfc rvori hf cdgzdfpa fb ca ldvhah hf Cdga"

?"1"?" Gd|düb hf ca Fgzrf|a

Ordbhar ci| |fr~dldi| lib rf|zib|aodcdhah# zvbxvacdhah# |fevrdhah#

gihfrbdhah# a xra~ä| hf ca fndldfblda t fndlalda" Zrigi~fr fc hf|arricci |i|xfbdhi a na~ir hfc lvdhahi t zrf|fr~aldüb hfc

gfhdi agodfbxf"

\fr vba fgzrf|a lib vbi hf ci| gfìrf| agodfbxf| hf xraoaì# ordbhabhilazaldxaldüb libxdbva zara fc hf|arricci t lrfldgdfbxi hf ci|licaoirahirf|"

?"1"<" Abácd|d| NIHA

F|xf xdzi hf abácd|d| rfzrf|fbxa vb f|nvfrpi zara f}agdbar ca| dbxfralldibf| fbxrfca| laralxfrç|xdla| zarxdlvcarf| hf ca fgzrf|a t fc fbxirbi fb fc lvac ~a aligzfxdr" F|xf abácd|d| zvfhf |fr v|ahi zir xihi| ci| bd~fcf| hf ca lirziraldüb thdnfrfbxf| vbdhahf| hf abácd|d| ligi fc zrihvlxi# fc gfrlahi# vbdhah f|xraxäedlahf bfeildi|# fxl"

Fb fc abácd|d| NIHA hfxaccarfgi| ca| nirxacfpa| t hfodcdhahf| dbxfrba|ligzarábhica| hf gabfra io`fxd~a t rfacd|xa lib ca ligzfxfblda t agfbapa|lca~f| hfc fbxirbi"



Záedba 4

Nirxacfpa| t Hfodcdhahf|

Nirxacfpa|

¹Fb qvä a|zflxi| _fcdga Agodfbxac \"A |iorf|acf lib rf|zflxi a |v|ligzfxdhirf|9

F|xrvlxvra ncf}docf Zi|dldibagdfbxi fb fc rvori qvf |f hf|fgzfña Mirardi| ncf}docf| fb |v| |fr~dldi| Erab bðgfri hf |fr~dldi| infrxahi|

Hfodcdhahf|

¹Fb qvä a|zflxi| ci| ligzfxdhirf| |vzfrab a _fcdga Agodfbxac \"A"9

Eabar cdldxaldibf| zir li|xi| gfbirf|" Fblibxrar ac zfr|ibac ahflvahi

Izirxvbdhahf| t Agfbapa|

Izirxvbdhahf|

¹Lvácf| |ib ca| gf`irf| izirxvbdhahf| qvf |f xdfbf9

Gfrlahi fb lrfldgdfbxi Hfgabha bi f|xaldibac \vredgdfbxi hf bvf~a| hfgabha| |iorf |fr~dldi| hf cdgzdfpa

Agfbapa|

¹Lvácf| |ib ca| gatirf| agfbapa| qvf |f fbnrfbxa9

Fcf~aha ligzfxfblda Avgfbxi hf |fr~dldi| zrd~ahi| zir zarxf hf ca| gvbdldzacdhahf| Dbxrv|d|gi fb fc |flxir



Záedba 1:

?"?" Ireabderaga hf _fcdga Agodfbxac \"A"



Záedba 1<

8" LAZÇXVCI D^0 GFXIHICIEÇA

\f vxdcdpü ca gfxihicieça ]Z -F}xrfgf Zrieraggdbe$ zara fc hf|arricci hfc zritflxihfodhi ac xdfgzi hf hf|arricci laclvcahi# fc bðgfri hf dbxferabxf| t ca f}defblda hfc

lcdfbxf zara xfbfr zribxi| rf|vcxahi|"

Dbxrihvlldüb a ]Z

]Z rf|acxa vba |frdf hf ~acirf| t zrdbldzdi| qvf hfofb xfbfr|f fb lvfbxa tzralxdlarci| hvrabxf fc xdfgzi hf hf|arricci qvf hvrf fc zritflxi"

âcirf|

Gá| qvf vba gfxihicieça# ]Z |f lib|dhfra vba hd|ldzcdba# ca lvac f|xá |i|xfbdhazir ~acirf| t zrdbldzdi| zrizdi| hf ca| gfxihicieça| áedcf|" F}d|xfb lvaxri

~acirf| qvf lvgzcfb |v zazfc ligi zdcarf| fb fc hf|arricci hf ca| gfxihicieça|cd~daba|0

  Ca ligvbdlaldüb" Fb ca gfxihicieça ]Z f| gvt dgzirxabxf qvf f}d|xa vbagodfbxf hf licaoiraldüb t ligvbdlaldüb ac dbxfrdir hfc fqvdzi hfhf|arricci# a|ç ligi fb ca dbxfralldüb hf ä|xf lib fc lcdfbxf" Fb ]Z cadbxfralldüb lib fc lcdfbxf f| xab f|xrflma# qvf f| lib|dhfrahi zarxf hfcfqvdzi hf hf|arricci"

  Ca |dgzcdldhah" F|xf ~acir |f azcdla fb xihi| ci| a|zflxi| hf cazrieragaldüb f}xrfga" Hf|hf hd|fñi| gvt |fbldcci| hibhf ci gá| rfcf~abxff| ca nvbldibacdhah bflf|arda qvf rfqvdfrf fc lcdfbxf# ma|xa ca |dgzcdndlaldübhfc lühdei gfhdabxf ca rfnalxirdpaldüb hfc gd|gi" Ca zrieragaldüb ]Z bivxdcdpa |v| rflvr|i| zara ca rfacdpaldüb hf alxd~dhahf| ligzcfà|# |üci |fhf|arricca ci qvf fc lcdfbxf hfgabha# hf ca nirga gá| |fbldcca"

  Ca rfxriacdgfbxaldüb" \f zrf|fbxa hf|hf fc ligdfbpi hfc zritflxi# atvha afblagdbarci t harcf nirga" Ä|xa |f zrf|fbxa fb ci| hi| |fbxdhi|# zir zarxfhfc fqvdzi hf xraoaì malda fc lcdfbxf# lib fc ndb hf ordbharcf dbnirgaldüb|iorf ca f~icvldüb hfc |d|xfga# t hf|hf fc lcdfbxf malda fc fqvdzi fb ci|azirxf| a ca lib|xrvlldüb hfc zritflxi"

  Fc lira`f" Fc fqvdzi hf hf|arricci hfof f|xar zrfzarahi zara fbnrfbxar|f aci| libxdbvi| lagodi| qvf |f zrf|fbxaráb fb fc xrab|lvr|i hf ca alxd~dhah"Laha dbxferabxf hfof xfbfr fc ~acir hf f}zibfr ci| zriocfga| i hvha| qvfmaccf fb ca rfacdpaldüb hfc zritflxi" Aðb lib f|xa| ~ardaldibf|# ca| ìrbaha|hf xraoaì hfofb zrizirldibar fc gá}dgi rfbhdgdfbxi"



Záedba 18

Zrálxdla|

A zarxdr hf ci| ~acirf| |f zcabxfa vba |frdf hf zrálxdla| qvf |dr~fb hf evçazara ci| hf|arriccahirf| fb f|xa gfxihicieça" Vba hf ci| a|zflxi| gá|dgzirxabxf| zara ]Z |ib ca| hilf rfeca| qvf |f zcabxfab# ca| lvacf| |f

laralxfrdpab zir |v erahi hf |dgzcdldhah t zir |v fbniqvf fb ca zralxdldhah#ahfgá| hf qvf laha rfeca |f ligzcfgfbxa lib ca| hfgá|"

A libxdbvaldüb |f rfacdpará vba orf~f hf|lrdzldüb hf laha vba hf fcca|"

  Fc hf|arricci f|xá hdrdedhi zir zrvfoa|" Abxf| hf rfacdpar vba vbdhahhf lühdei# f| bflf|ardi libxar lib |v rf|zflxd~a vbdhah hf zrvfoa|" Fczrieragahir rfacdpa zrvfoa| hdrdedha| ac nvbldibagdfbxi hf bvf~a|ahdldibf| i gühvci| ac |d|xfga" Fc lcdfbxf lib atvha hfc Xf|xfr |ffblarea hf hd|fñar ca| zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb# lvti zrizü|dxi f| ~frdndlarqvf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi |f matab dgzcfgfbxahi lirrflxagfbxf"

  Fc `vfei hf ca zcabdndlaldüb" Hf|hf fc ligdfbpi hfc hf|arricci |frfqvdfrf qvf fc ervzi t fc lcdfbxf xfbeab vba ~d|düb efbfrac t lcara hfczritflxi# f| hfldr# hfofb fbxfbhfr t f|xar hf alvfrhi lib ci qvf fc–ixri‗ zcabxff" Fb fc xrab|lvr|i hfc zritflxi |f rfacdpab hdnfrfbxf|

rfvbdibf|# lib fc ndb hf ireabdpar ca| xarfa| f dhfa| qvf |vrefb xabxi zirzarxf hfc lcdfbxf ligi zir fc fqvdzi"

  Lcdfbxf db'|dxv" Fc lcdfbxf# i vb rfzrf|fbxabxf hfc gd|gi# hfofb f|xar fbfc |dxdi hf hf|arricci zara |icvldibar ca| zrfevbxa| i hvha| qvf |fzvfhab zrf|fbxar a gfhdha qvf |f rfacdlf fc zritflxi"

  Zrieragaldüb fb zarfà|" ]Z zrizibf qvf f}d|xa vba zarfà hfzrieragahirf| zir gibdxir t xflcahi# ligi gfhdha zara avgfbxar calacdhah hfc lühdei" F|xa zrálxdla ov|la rfhvldr ci| frrirf| hflihdndlaldüb# gdfbxra| vbi hf ci| zrieragahirf| ov|la vba nirga hf harnvbldibacdhah a vb gühvci# fc ixri zrieragahir azrvfoa hdlmi lühdei tov|la ca nirga hf |dgzcdndlarci"

  Fbxrfea| zfqvfña|" Fb ca zrieragaldüb f}xrfga |f rfacdpab fbxrfea|lib|xabxf| hf gühvci| nvbldibacf| ligzcfxi|# hf xac nirga qvf fb xihigigfbxi fc lcdfbxf xdfbf vba zarxf hf azcdlaldüb nvbldibabhi" Fb ]Z bif}d|xf fc hf|arricci dbligzcfxi hf vba xarfa# ä|xa |f f`flvxa fb |vxixacdhah i bi |f malf"

  _fnalxirdpaldüb |db zdfhah" Fc lühdei |f rf~d|a hf nirga zfrgabfbxfzara hfzvrarci t |dgzcdndlarci# ov|labhi ca nirga hf gfìrarci" Carfnalxirdpaldüb |f rfacdpa hvrabxf xihi fc zrilf|i hf hf|arricci"

  Dbxferaldüb libxdbða hfc lühdei" Fc lühdei hf ci| gühvci| hfof |frdbxferahi a lirxi| zcapi| hf xdfgzi# zrfnfrdocfgfbxf bi gatirf| a vbhça" F|xi naldcdxa ca oð|qvfha t ca lirrflldüb hf frrirf| hf lihdndlaldüb f

dbxferaldüb qvf |f zrf|fbxfb fb fc zrilf|i"



Záedba 16

  Hd|fñi |dgzcf" \üci |f rfacdpa ci bflf|ardi zara qvf ca azcdlaldüblvgzca lib ca nvbldibacdhah rfqvfrdha zir fc lcdfbxf" Bi f| lib~fbdfbxfrfacdpar hd|fñi| ligzcfì| qvf zi|docfgfbxf bi azirxfb |icvldibf| lcara|ac zritflxi# t qvf a ca mira hf lagodar ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| |f lib~dfrxabfb vba erab oarrfra hf xdfgzi"

  Vxdcdpaldüb hf gfxánira| hfc |d|xfga" Zara fc gfìr fbxfbhdgdfbxi hfci| fcfgfbxi| hfc |d|xfga zir zarxf hfc fqvdzi hf hf|arricci |f alvhf a cavxdcdpaldüb hf gfxánira|# ligi vba nirga hf vbd~fr|acdpar fc cfbeva`f hfc|d|xfga"

  Zrizdfhah licflxd~a hfc lühdei" Fc lühdei bi f| libildhi zir vba |icazfr|iba hfc ervzi hf xraoaì# f|xi naldcdxa dgzcfgfbxar lagodi| aczrieraga zir zarxf hf ixri| dbxferabxf| hfc fqvdzi"

  Lib~fbldibf| hf lühdei" Ca azcdlaldüb hf f|xábharf| hf zrieragaldüb

ac lühdei nvfbxf hf ca azcdlaldüb# zfrgdxf qvf xiha| ca| zfr|iba| qvflibnirgab fc ervzi hf xraoaì zvfhab fbxfbhfr t rfacdpar gihdndlaldibf|ac lühdei hfc |d|xfga"

  Bi xraoaàr mira| f}xra|" F| zrfnfrdocf ~ic~fr a f|xdgar ci| xdfgzi| hffbxrfea" Lib f|xa zrálxdla |f ov|la vxdcdpar ac gá}dgi fc rfbhdgdfbxi tfbfreça hfc zrieragahir"

Aclablf ]Z

Ca zrieragaldüb f}xrfga f| lib~fbdfbxf fb ldfrxa| |dxvaldibf|# zfri

xagodäb f| bflf|ardi |aofr qvf zrf|fbxa libxri~fr|da fb ixra|" F|xagfxihicieça f| azcdlaocf lib rf|vcxahi| zi|dxd~i| a zritflxi| hf gfhdaba tzfqvfña fb~freahvra# hibhf ci| ervzi| hf xraoaì bi |vzfrab ?: zfr|iba|"

Ixri a|zflxi dgzirxabxf fb ca |fcflldüb hf f|xa gfxihicieça rahdla fb fcagodfbxf lagodabxf qvf |f zrf|fbxa fb ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf ca azcdlaldüb"Ca gfxihicieça ]Z f|xá fblagdbaha malda ci| hf|arricci| qvf rfqvdfrfb hflagodi| libxdbvi| fb fc xrab|lvr|i hf vb zritflxi" Ca gfxihicieça f|rfligfbhaha zara zritflxi| fb ci| lvacf| fc li|xi hf lagodi bi |fdblrfgfbxf a gfhdha qvf xrab|lvrrf ~dha hfc gd|gi"

Ci| zritflxi| rfacdpahi| oaì f|xa gfxihicieça lvgzcfb lib cif|xrdlxagfbxf bflf|ardi fb |v nvbldibacdhah fb fc gigfbxi bflf|ardi0malfr ci qvf |f bflf|dxa lvabhi |f bflf|dxa" Fb ]Z bi f| lib~fbdfbxfzrfldzdxar|f i ahfcabxar|f a ca| xarfa| qvf |f mab f|xaocfldhi zrf~dagfbxf|db fc lib|fbxdgdfbxi hfc lcdfbxf# f|xi| mflmi| libccf~ab a dbtflxarligzcf`dhah ac |d|xfga# acf`ábhici hfc liblfzxi hf |dgzcdldhah"



Záedba 1>

Zcabfaldüb

Ca zcabfaldüb f| ca fxaza dbdldac hf xihi zritflxi fb ]Z" Fb f|xf zvbxi |fligdfbpa a dbxfralxvar lib fc lcdfbxf t fc rf|xi hfc ervzi hf hf|arricci zarahf|lvordr ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hfc |d|xfga" Fb f|xf zvbxi |f dhfbxdndlab fc

bðgfri t xagañi hf ca| dxfraldibf| ac devac qvf |f zcabxfab a`v|xf|bflf|ardi| a ca gfxihicieça |feðb ca| laralxfrç|xdla| hfc zritflxi"Fb f|xf azarxahi |f xfbhráb fb lvfbxa ilmi fcfgfbxi|# ci| lvacf| |fráb0Md|xirda| hf v|vardi# ~fcildhah hfc zritflxi# dxfraldibf|# fbxrfea|zfqvfña|# rfvbdibf|# ricf| fb ]Z# xra|cahi hfc zfr|ibac t a`v|xf a ]Z"

Md|xirda| hf V|vardi

Fc |d|xfga f| hf|arriccahi zara fc lcdfbxf# zir ci xabxi# fc v|vardi f| qvdfbhfldhf qvf xarfa| rfacdpará ca azcdlaldüb" F|xf zcabxfagdfbxi |f hf|arricca a

ci carei hfc zritflxi0 fc lcdfbxf f| qvdfb hfldhf qvf malfr" Ligi zrdgfrza|i# |f hfof zrizirldibar vba dhfa lcara hf ci qvf |frá fc zritflxi fb |ç"

Ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi |ib vxdcdpaha| ligi mfrragdfbxa zara har a libilfrci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hfc |d|xfga ac fqvdzi hf hf|arricci" \ib zfqvfñi| xf}xi|fb ci| qvf fc lcdfbxf hf|lrdof vba alxd~dhah qvf rfacdpará fc |d|xfga; carfhalldüb hf ci| gd|gi| |f rfacdpa oa`i ca xfrgdbicieça hfc lcdfbxf# bi hfchf|arriccahir# hf nirga qvf |fa lcara t |fbldcca# |db zrinvbhdpar fb hfxaccf|"

\f zvfhf lib|dhfrar qvf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi fb ]Z `vfeab vb zazfc|dgdcar a ci| la|i| hf v|i fb ixra| gfxihicieça|# zfri fb rfacdhah |ib gvt

hdnfrfbxf|" Ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi |üci gvf|xrab ca |dcvfxa hf vba xarfa arfacdpar|f" Zir f|xa rapüb f| nvbhagfbxac qvf fc v|vardi i vb rfzrf|fbxabxfhfc gd|gi |f fblvfbxrfb hd|zibdocf| fb xihi gigfbxi zara |icvldibarhvha|# f|xa| bi zrizirldibab dbnirgaldüb hfxaccaha alfrla hf vba alxd~dhahf|zflçndla"

Ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi xagodäb |ib vxdcdpaha| zara f|xdgar fc xdfgzi qvffc fqvdzi hf hf|arricci xigará zara rfacdpar ca| fbxrfea|" Fb vba fbxrfea |fzvfhf hf|arriccar vba i ~arda| md|xirda| hf v|vardi# f|xi hfzfbhf hfc xdfgziqvf hfgirf ca dgzcfgfbxaldüb hf laha vba hf ca| gd|ga|"

^fcildhah hfc Zritflxi

F| vba gfhdha hf ca lazaldhah qvf xdfbf fc fqvdzi hf hf|arricci zaraf~alvar ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi fb vba hfxfrgdbaha dxfraldüb" F|xa gfhdha|f laclvca xixacdpabhi fc bðgfri hf md|xirda| hf v|vardi rfacdpaha| fb vbadxfraldüb" Zara ca dxfraldüb |devdfbxf |f zihrá -xfürdlagfbxf$ dgzcfgfbxar fcgd|gi bðgfri hf md|xirda| hf v|vardi qvf fb ca dxfraldüb abxfrdir"

Laof rflirhar qvf ca ~fcildhah hfc zritflxi atvha a hfxfrgdbar ca labxdhahhf md|xirda| qvf |f zvfhfb dgzcfgfbxar fb ca| |devdfbxf| dxfraldibf|#avbqvf bi hf gabfra f}alxa" Ca rf~d|düb libxdbva hf f|xa gäxrdla fb fc

xrab|lvr|i hfc zritflxi |f malf bflf|arda# ta qvf ca| md|xirda| ~arçab |feðb



Záedba 15

|v erahi hf hdndlvcxah# maldfbhi dbf|xaocf ca ~fcildhah hf ca rfacdpaldüb hfc|d|xfga"

Dxfraldibf|

Fb ca gfxihicieça ]Z# ca lrfaldüb hfc |d|xfga |f hd~dhf fb fxaza| zaranaldcdxar |v rfacdpaldüb" Zir ci efbfrac# ci| zritflxi| lib|xab hf gá| hf xrf|fxaza|# ca| lvacf| xigab fc bigorf hf dxfraldibf|# hf accç |f ioxdfbf fcliblfzxi hf gfxihicieça dxfraxd~a" Ca hvraldüb dhfac hf vba dxfraldüb f| hfvba a xrf| |fgaba|"

Zara laha dxfraldüb |f hfndbf vb gühvci i lib`vbxi hf md|xirda| qvf |f ~aba dgzcfgfbxar"

Ac ndbac hf ca dxfraldüb |f ioxdfbf ligi rf|vcxahi ca fbxrfea hfc gühvcilirrf|zibhdfbxf# fc lvac hfof maofr |vzfrahi ca| zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb qvff|xaocflf fc lcdfbxf zara ca ~frdndlar fc lvgzcdgdfbxi hf ci| rfqvd|dxi|" Ca|xarfa| qvf bi |f rfacdlfb fb vba dxfraldüb |ib xigaha| fb lvfbxa zara cazrü}dga dxfraldüb# hibhf |f hfndbf# `vbxi ac lcdfbxf# |d |f hfofb rfacdpar i |dhfofb |fr rfgi~dha| hf ca zcabfaldüb hfc |d|xfga"

Fbxrfea| Zfqvfña|

Ca hvraldüb hf vba dxfraldüb ~arça fbxrf vba t xrf| |fgaba|# ac ndbac hf calvac maorá vba fbxrfea hf ci| a~ablf| hfc zrihvlxi# ci| lvacf| hfofráb |frligzcfxagfbxf nvbldibacf|"F|xa| fbxrfea| hfofb laralxfrdpar|f zir |fr nrflvfbxf|"

_fvbdibf|

Fc zcabfagdfbxi f| f|fbldac zara lvacqvdfr xdzi hf gfxihicieça# f| zir fcciqvf ]Z rfqvdfrf hf vba rf~d|düb libxdbva hfc zcab hf xraoaì" A zf|ar hf|fr vba gfxihicieça qvf f~dxa ca hilvgfbxaldüb f}aefraha# f| gvt f|xrdlxafb ca ireabdpaldüb hfc xraoaì"

Zcab hf Fbxrfea|

Ac ligfbpar fc zritflxi |f rfacdpa vba rfvbdüb fbxrf fc fqvdzi hf xraoaì tci| lcdfbxf|" Fb hdlma rfvbdüb |f hfndbf fc garli xfgzirac hf ca rfacdpaldübhfc |d|xfga" Fc lcdfbxf f}zibf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi a ci| dbxferabxf| hfervzi# qvdfbf| f|xdgaráb fc erahi hf hdndlvcxah hf ca dgzcfgfbxaldüb hflaha md|xirda"

Ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi |ib a|debaha| a ca| hdnfrfbxf| dxfraldibf| |feðb |v

irhfb hf rfcf~ablda zara fc zritflxi" Fb fc zrilf|i hf |fcflldüb hf ca|md|xirda| hf v|vardi zara laha dxfraldüb# |f xdfbf fb lvfbxa qvf ca |vga hf



Záedba 1=

ca| f|xdgaldibf| |fa azri}dgaha a ca ~fcildhah hfc zritflxi hf ca dxfraldübza|aha"

Fb f|xa rfvbdüb |f zrfhdlfb ci| xdfgzi| qvf |f vxdcdparab fb ca rfacdpaldübhf ca| hdnfrfbxf| fxaza| hfc zritflxi# ci| lvacf| bi |ib haxi| f}alxi| zfri

zrizirldibab vba oa|f hfc lribieraga"Ndbacgfbxf a zarxdr hf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi# fc lcdfbxf zcabxfa ca| zrvfoa|hf alfzxaldüb lib ca| lvacf| |f ligzrvfoa qvf laha vba hf ä|xa| ma |dhilirrflxagfbxf dgzcfgfbxaha"

Dbdldi hf ca Dxfraldüb

Ac ligfbpar vba dxfraldüb |f rfacdpa vba rfvbdüb hf ca gd|ga# hibhf |fireabdpab ca| alxd~dhahf| hf zrieragaldüb a rfacdpar" Ca| md|xirda| hfv|vardi |ib xrahvldha| a xarfa| t a|debaha| a ci| hf|arriccahirf|"Ci| hf|arriccahirf| f|xdgab ci| xdfgzi| zara ca rfacdpaldüb hf ca| xarfa|"Laha xarfa |f f|xdga hf vbi a xrf| hf hça| hf zrieragaldüb dhfacf| i |dbhd|xralldibf|" F|xa| f|xdgaldibf| |ib gá| f}alxa| qvf ca| rfacdpaha| fb cazcabfaldüb hf fbxrfea|# zir ci xabxi bi hfofb f}lfhfr ca ~fcildhah hfzritflxi hf ca dxfraldüb abxfrdir" Hf |fr a|ç# |f lib|vcxa lib fc lcdfbxf zarahfxfrgdbar qvf md|xirda| hf v|vardi |f zi|zibhráb zara dxfraldibf| nvxvra|"

_fvbdibf| Hdarda| i –|xabh'vz gffxdbe‗

F|xa| rfvbdibf| |f rfacdpab ac ligfbpar ca `irbaha caoirac" Xihi fc fqvdzihf hf|arricci |f rfðbf zara f}zibfr ci| zriocfga| f dhfa| qvf |f f|xäbzrf|fbxabhi# f|xi lib fc ndb qvf fc fqvdzi fb lib`vbxi lib|xrvta vba gf`ir|icvldüb"F| hf ~dxac dgzirxablda f~dxar ca| hd|lv|dibf| carea|# ta qvf |f f|xávxdcdpabhi xdfgzi caoirac qvf zvfhf |fr hf|xdbahi a ca lib|xrvlldüb hfc|d|xfga" Xagodäb hfof f~dxar|f ca| lib~fr|aldibf| |fzaraha|# ca| hvha| qvf|f zrf|fbxfb |fráb |icvldibaha| zir fc fqvdzi fb lib`vbxi"

_icf| ]Z

Fb f|xa gfxihicieça |f vxdcdpa fc liblfzxi hf ricf| zara ireabdpar qvdfbf||f fblarearab hf laha vba hf ca| alxd~dhahf| qvf hfofb rfacdpar|f fb fcxrab|lvr|i hfc zritflxi" Laha vbi hf f|xi| zazfcf| |ib hf|fgzfñahi| zirvbi i ~ardi| dbxferabxf| hfc ervzi# |db hf|larxar ca zi|dodcdhah hf rixar ci|ricf| fbxrf fc fqvdzi hvrabxf ca rfacdpaldüb hfc |d|xfga"Fc `fnf hf zritflxi xdfbf ligi rf|zib|aodcdhah ca hdrflldüb t ireabdpaldübhf ca| rfvbdibf| qvf |f rfacdpab hvrabxf fc zritflxi" F| frrübfi andrgar qvffbxrf |v| xarfa| |f fblvfbxra hfldr qvf malfr# lvabhi malfr t hf rf~d|arlügi |f hf|arricca fc |d|xfga# zara fcci |f lvfbxa lib fc aziti hfc lcdfbxf#fc Xralkfr t ci| hfgá| gdfgori| hfc ervzi"



Záedba 14

Fc v|vardi i lcdfbxf hfxfrgdba qvä |f ~a a lib|xrvdr fb fc |d|xfga# ahfgá|hf hfldhdr fc irhfb fb qvf |f fbxrfearáb laha |fegfbxi hfc zritflxi" F|zarxf nvbhagfbxac hfc fqvdzi ]Z -|f gfbldiba |v dgzirxablda ligi vba hfca| zrálxdla|$# fb xihi zritflxi hfof f}d|xdr vb lcdfbxf" Ahfgá|# xdfbf ligixarfa f|xaocflfr ca| zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb# ca| lvacf| hfxfrgdbab |d fc

|d|xfga lvgzcf lib ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hfc v|vardi"

Fb fc ervzi hf ci| zrieragahirf| |f fblvfbxrab ahfgá| ci| hd|fñahirf| tci| abacd|xa|" Ci| zrieragahirf| |ib qvdfbf| lib|xrvtfb fc |d|xfga trfacdpab ca| zrvfoa| lirrf|zibhdfbxf| a laha gühvci i vbdhah hf lühdei"Lvabhi |vrefb hvha| i zrfevbxa| qvf anflxab hfld|dibf| |iorf canvbldibacdhah hfc |d|xfga -ca| hfld|dibf| xälbdla| |ib |icvldibaha| eralda|a ca| maodcdhahf| hf ci| zrieragahirf|$# fc zrieragahir bi hfof malfr|vzi|dldibf| alfrla hf ci qvf fc lcdfbxf qvdfrf; fb f|xf la|i# hfof hdrdedr|fac gd|gi t alcarar ca |dxvaldüb"

Fc fbxrfbahir -lialm$ f| fc rf|zib|aocf hf qvf fc zrilf|i |f rfacdlf hfnirga lirrflxa" \f a|fevra hf qvf ci| liblfzxi| hf ca gfxihicieça |fazcdqvfb ac zritflxi# ahfgá| hf ordbhar atvha libxdbva a ci| hfgá|dbxferabxf| hfc fqvdzi"

Fc Xf|xfr i qvdfb rfacdpa ca| zrvfoa|# licaoira fb ca rfacdpaldüb hf ca|zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb t f| qvdfb gvf|xra ci| rf|vcxahi| hf ca| gd|ga|" Fbf|xf zrilf|i# atvha ac lcdfbxf a hd|fñar xacf| zrvfoa| t a ~frdndlar qvf ca|zrvfoa| |fab azrioaha|"

Fc ra|xrfahir -Xralkfr$ xdfbf ligi xarfa io|fr~ar ca rfacdpaldüb hfc |d|xfga"ârda| ~flf| zir |fgaba lvf|xdiba a ci| dbxferabxf| hfc fqvdzi zara abixar|v| cieri| t a~ablf|"

Xra|cahi hf zfr|ibac

Ac gi~fr fc zfr|ibac |f f~dxab zriocfga| rfcaldibahi| lib ca zärhdha hflibildgdfbxi t lvfcci| hf oixfcca" Xihi| ci| gdfgori| hfc ervzi hfofbxfbfr |vndldfbxf libildgdfbxi hf ca f|xrvlxvra hfc lühdei hf gihi xac qvf|f f~dxfb ca| d|ca| hf libildgdfbxi ca| lvacf| |ib |v|lfzxdocf| hf efbfrarzärhdha| hf dbnirgaldüb dgzirxabxf"

Fb ca gfhdha qvf xihi| ci| zrieragahirf| fbxdfbhfb xiha| ca| zarxf| hfczrieraga |f f~dxa qvf vbi| xfbeab vba larea hf xraoaì gvt acxa gdfbxra|qvf ixri| bi xfbeab gvlmi xraoaì zir malfr"

Ca zrieragaldüb fb zarfà| |f lib~dfrxf fb vba mfrragdfbxa gvtdgzirxabxf zara cierar fc io`fxd~i hfc xra|cahi hf zfr|ibac |db qvf |f zdfrhafc rfbhdgdfbxi" F|xi |f ciera maldfbhi qvf vb gdfgori hf ca zarfà |fxra|cahf gdfbxa| qvf fc ixri libxdbðf fc hf|arricci lib vb bvf~iligzañfri"



Záedba ?:

A`v|xar ]Z

Xihi| ci| zritflxi| xdfbfb laralxfrç|xdla| f|zflçndla| zir ci lvac ]Z zvfhf|fr gihdndlahi zara a`v|xar|f odfb ac zritflxi fb lvf|xdüb" Ac dbdldar fczritflxi |f hfof azcdlar ]Z xac ligi f|# |db fgoarei bi |f hfof hvhar fb

gihdndlar aqvfcci| a|zflxi| fb qvf bi nvbldibf"F|i bi qvdfrf hfldr qvf ci| hf|arriccahirf| zvfhfb malfr ci qvf |f cf|abxi`f" Abxf| hf dgzcfgfbxar|f vb lagodi# f|xf hfof |fr hd|lvxdhi tazrioahi zir fc ervzi"

Hd|fñi

Fb ]Z |ici |f hd|fñab aqvfcca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi qvf fc lcdfbxf ma|fcflldibahi zara ca dxfraldüb alxvac zir hi| gixd~i|0 zir vb cahi |flib|dhfra qvf bi f| zi|docf xfbfr vb hd|fñi ligzcfxi hfc |d|xfga t |db

frrirf| hf|hf fc zrdbldzdi" Fc |fevbhi gixd~i f| qvf haha ca baxvracfpalagodabxf hfc zritflxi# fc malfr vb hd|fñi gvt f}xfb|i fb ca| na|f|dbçldacf| hfc zritflxi zara cvfei gihdndlarci# |f lib|dhfra vb hf|zfrhdldihf xdfgzi"F| dgzirxabxf rf|acxar qvf f|xa xarfa f| zfrgabfbxf hvrabxf ca ~dha hfczritflxi zarxdfbhi hf vb hd|fñi dbdldac qvf ~a |dfbhi lirrfedhi t gf`irahifb fc xrab|lvr|i hfc zritflxi"

\dgzcdldhah fb fc hd|fñi

Vba hf ca| zarxf| gá| dgzirxabxf| hf ca ndci|inça ]Z f| ca |dgzcdldhah fbxihi| ci| a|zflxi|" \f lib|dhfra qvf vb hd|fñi |fbldcci |f ciera gá| rázdhit |f dgzcfgfbxa fb gfbi| xdfgzi# zir ci lvac f|xi f| ci qvf |f ov|la" Cadhfa f| qvf |f maea fc hd|fñi gá| |fbldcci qvf lvgzca lib ci|rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi"\iorf ci| hdaeraga|# |f f| gvt lcari qvf |f zvfhfb v|ar |dfgzrf qvf bixigf gvlmi xdfgzi fb rfacdparci|# qvf |fab hf ~frhahfra vxdcdhah t qvf |ff|xä hd|zvf|xi a –xdrarci| a ca oa|vra‗" Fb ]Z |f zrfndfrf xfbfr vba

hf|lrdzldüb hfc |d|xfga i zarxf hf äc# fb cvear hf vba |frdf hf ligzcf`i|hdaeraga| qvf zrioaocfgfbxf xigfb gá| xdfgzi t |fab gfbi|db|xrvlxd~i|"

Gfxánira hfc \d|xfga

\f xraxa hf zca|gar ca arqvdxflxvra hf |d|xfga fb vba –md|xirda‗ lib ca lvac

|f cf hä ac ervzi hf hf|arricci vba gd|ga ~d|düb |iorf fc zritflxi ahfgá|hf ordbharcf| vb zrdgfr ~d|xapi gvt ligzcfxi a ci| bvf~i| dbxferabxf| hfcervzi zara malfr |v ahazxaldüb gá| rázdha"F| gvt dgzirxabxf hfbxri hfc hf|arricci hf ca gfxánira harcf bigorf|ahflvahi| a xihi| ci| fcfgfbxi| hfc |d|xfga lib|xabxfgfbxf# t qvf f|xi|

lirrf|zibhab a vb |d|xfga hf bigorf| lib|d|xfbxf" F|xi |frá hf gvlma



Záedba ?1

vxdcdhah fb na|f| zi|xfrdirf| hfc hf|arricci zara dhfbxdndlar a|zflxi|dgzirxabxf| hfc |d|xfga"

Xar`fxa| hf lca|f# rf|zib|aodcdhah# licaoiraldüb -L_L larh|$

Ca zrdbldzac nvbldibacdhah qvf xdfbfb f|xa|# f| atvhar a hf`ar fczfb|agdfbxi zrilfhdgfbxac zara dblirzirar|f ac fbniqvf irdfbxahi aio`fxi|" Laha xar`fxa rfzrf|fbxa vba lca|f lib |v bigorf fb ca zarxf|vzfrdir# fb ca |flldüb dbnfrdir dpqvdfrha f|xáb hf|lrdxa| ca|rf|zib|aodcdhahf| t a ca hfrflma ca| lca|f| qvf cf |dr~fb hf |izirxf"

Fb fc zrilf|i hf hd|fñar fc |d|xfga zir gfhdi hf ca| xar`fxa| L_L ligigá}dgi hi| zfr|iba| |f zibfb hf zdf ahdldibabhi i gihdndlabhi ca|

xar`fxa|# zrf|xabhi axfbldüb a ci| gfb|a`f| qvf ä|xa| |f xrab|gdxfb gdfbxra|ci| hfgá| gdfgori| hfc ervzi qvf zfrgabflfb |fbxahi|# zarxdldzab fb cahd|lv|düb ioxfbdfbhi a|ç ci qvf zvfhf lib|dhfrar|f vb hdaeraga hf lca|f|zrfcdgdbar"

\icvldibf| zvbxvacf| -\zdkf \icvxdib$

Fb gvlma| ila|dibf| ci| fqvdzi| hf hf|arricci |f fbnrfbxab arfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf ci| lcdfbxf| -fb f|xf la|i md|xirda| hf v|vardi$ ci| lvacf|efbfrab zriocfga| hf|hf fc zvbxi hf ~d|xa hfc hd|fñi i ca dgzcfgfbxaldüb"

\zdkf \icvxdib# f| vba mfrragdfbxa hf ]Z zara aoirhar f|xf dblib~fbdfbxf"\f xraxa hf vba zfqvfña azcdlaldüb ligzcfxagfbxf hf|libflxaha hfczritflxi lib ca lvac |f dbxfbxa f}zcirar fc zriocfga t zrizibf vba |icvldübzixfbldac" Zvfhf |fr ovrha t |dgzcf# |dfgzrf qvf ordbhf ca dbnirgaldüb|vndldfbxf zara fbnrfbxar fc zriocfga fblibxrahi"

Bi |icvldibar abxf| hf xdfgzi

Ci| hf|arriccahirf| xdfbhfb a zrfhfldr ca| bflf|dhahf| nvxvra| fdgzcfgfbxarca| abxf|"

\feðb gfhdldibf|# f|xa f| vba zrálxdla dbfndldfbxf# liblcvtfbhi qvf xab|ici fc 1:& hf ca| |icvldibf| zara fc nvxvri |ib vxdcdpaha|# hf|zfrhdldabhixdfgzi hf hf|arricci t ligzcdlabhi fc hd|fñi dbbflf|ardagfbxf"

Fb ]Z |üci |f abacdpa ci qvf |f hf|arriccará fb ca dxfraldüb alxvac#ic~dhabhi zir ligzcfxi lvacqvdfr bflf|dhah qvf |f zvfha zrf|fbxar fb fcnvxvri# ci qvf |vzibf vbi hf ci| zrflfzxi| gá| rahdlacf| hf cazrieragaldüb f}xrfga"



Záedba ??

_fnalxirdpaldüb -_fnalxirdbe$

Fc hd|fñi f| vba xarfa zfrgabfbxf hvrabxf xiha ca ~dha hfc zritflxi t carfnalxirdpaldüb liblrfxa f|xf liblfzxi" Ligi fb lvacqvdfr gfxihicieçaxrahdldibac fb ]Z |f dbdlda fc zrilf|i hf hf|arricci lib vb hd|fñi dbdldac"

Ca hdnfrfblda f| qvf fb ca| gfxihicieça| xrahdldibacf| f|xf hd|fñi f| xabecioac t ligzcfxi ligi |f f| zi|docf xigabhi efbfracgfbxf gvlmixdfgzi fb cierar|f t lib ca lrffblda hf qvf |d |f ~fb nirpahi| a gihdndlarci|frá vb nrala|i zara fc ervzi hf hf|arricci" Fc la|i hf ]Z f| fc izvf|xi" \fzarxf hf vb hd|fñi gvt efbfrac t |dgzcf qvf bi hfof xarhar fb lib|fevdr|f#ac lvac |f cf malfb ahdldibf| t lirrflldibf| a gfhdha qvf fc zritflxia~abpa# lib fc ndb hf gabxfbfrci xabxi lirrflxi ligi |dgzcf"

Ca rfnalxirdpaldüb fb fc lühdei zrfxfbhf lib|fr~arci xab |fbldcci t náldc hfgabxfbfr ligi |fa zi|docf" Fb laha db|zflldüb qvf |f fblvfbxrf acevba

rfhvbhablda# nvbldibacdhah bi bflf|arda i a|zflxi fb efbfrac zir lirrfedr#|f hfof rfmalfr f|a |flldüb hf lühdei lib fc ndb hf cierar ca| gfxa| hf|fbldccfp xabxi fb fc lühdei fb |ç gd|gi ligi fb ca cflxvra tgabxfbdgdfbxi"

F|xa| zrálxdla| |ib hdnçldcf| hf ccf~ar a laoi lvabhi |f f|xá dbdldabhi fb ]Zzir ~ardi| gixd~i|" Fb zrdgfr cvear hfodhi fc xfgir qvf efbfra fb ci|fqvdzi| hf hf|arricci lagodar acei qvf ta nvbldiba odfb |fa a bd~fc hfhd|fñi i dgzcfgfbxaldüb" \db fgoarei |d |f lvfbxa lib vb f|qvfga hfzrvfoa| ligzcfxi t vb |d|xfga hf avxigaxdpaldüb zara ca| gd|ga| |fxfbhrá ä}dxi fb fc zrilf|i" Fc ixri gixd~i f| ca lrffblda qvf f| gá| fc

xdfgzi qvf |f zdfrhf fb rfnalxirdbe qvf fc eabahi fb |fbldccfp tgabxfbdgdfbxi" \feðb ]Z ca eabablda ioxfbdha fb rfnalxirdbe f| xabrfcf~abxf qvf `v|xdndla |vndldfbxfgfbxf fc f|nvfrpi f}xra fb lirrflldüb hfrfhvbhablda| t nvbldibacdhahf| dbbflf|arda|"

Lihdndlaldüb

Ca lihdndlaldüb f| vb zrilf|i qvf |f rfacdpa fb nirga zaracfca lib fchd|fñi t ca lvac f|xá |v`fxa a ~arda| io|fr~aldibf| zir zarxf hf ]Zlib|dhfraha| libxri~fr|dacf| zir acevbi| f}zfrxi| xacf| ligi ca rixaldüb hf

ci| zrieragahirf| i ca zrieragaldüb fb zarf`a|"

Ahfgá| hf ci| gfbldibahi| xfga|# fc cflxir fblibxrará a libxdbvaldüb vbahf|lrdzldüb hf ci| |devdfbxf| xfga|0 lcdfbxf |dfgzrf zrf|fbxf# lihdndlarzrdgfri ca zrvfoa# dbxferaldüb |flvfbldac f dbxferaldibf| nrflvfbxf|"

Lcdfbxf |dfgzrf zrf|fbxf"

Vbi hf ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf ]Z f| qvf fc lcdfbxf f|xä |dfgzrf hd|zibdocf"Bi |icagfbxf zara |icvldibar ca| hvha| hfc ervzi hf hf|arricci# hfofrça |fr

zarxf hf ä|xf" Fb f|xf |fbxdhi |f lib~dfrxf fb erab atvha ac |icvldibar xiha|ca| hvha| qvf zvfhab |vredr# f|zfldacgfbxf lara a lara# zara earabxdpar qvf



Záedba ?<

ci dgzcfgfbxahi lvorf lib ca| bflf|dhahf| zcabxfaha| fb ca| md|xirda| hfv|vardi"

Lihdndlar zrdgfri ca zrvfoa

Lvabhi |f lrfa zrdgfri vba zrvfoa# |f amirra gvlmi xdfgzi fcaoirabhi fclühdei qvf ca maea za|ar# |dfbhi gfbir fc xdfgzi hf malfr agoi| zrilf|i|qvf lrfar fc lühdei |icagfbxf"Vba hf ca| ~fbxaà| hf lrfar vba zrvfoa abxf| qvf fc lühdei f| qvf zfrgdxfdhfbxdndlar ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf hdlmi lühdei" Fb ixra| zacaora|# ac f|lrdodrzrdgfri ca| zrvfoa| |f fblvfbxrab hf vba nirga gá| |fbldcca t lib gatirlcardhah xihi| ci| la|i| f|zfldacf| qvf hfof lib|dhfrar fc lühdei adgzcfgfbxar" Hf f|xa nirga fc hf|arriccahir |aorá lib ligzcfxa lfrxfpa fbqvä gigfbxi ma xfrgdbahi# ta qvf maoráb za|ahi xiha| ca| zrvfoa|"

Zrieragaldüb fb zarfà|

Xihi fc lühdei hfof |fr lrfahi zir zarfà| hf zrieragahirf| |fbxahi|agoi| nrfbxf a vb ðbdli ligzvxahir ci qvf fb zrdbldzdi rfzrf|fbxa vbarfhvlldüb hf vb 6:& fb zrihvlxd~dhah# |db fgoarei# |feðb ]Z bi f| xac cazärhdha" \f fbxdfbhf qvf bi mat gvlma hdnfrfblda# fb ci qvf a ca labxdhah|f rfndfrf# fbxrf fc lühdei zrihvldhi zir vba zarfà oaì f|xa| libhdldibf|qvf fc lrfahi zir ci| gd|gi| gdfgori| xraoaàbhi fb nirga |fzaraha# libca f}lfzldüb qvf vbi i agoi| zrieragahirf| |fab gvt f}zfrxi| fb camfrragdfbxa fb lvf|xdüb"

Lvabhi |f xraoaà fb zarfà| |f ioxdfbf vb hd|fñi hf gfìr lacdhah t vblühdei gá| ireabdpahi t lib gfbirf| frrirf| qvf |d |f xraoaà|f |ici#ahfgá| hf ca ~fbxaà qvf rfzrf|fbxa libxar lib vb ligzañfri qvf atvhf a|icvldibar dblib~fbdfbxf| fb xdfgzi hf lihdndlaldüb# ci| lvacf| |fzrf|fbxab lib gvlma nrflvfblda"

\f rfligdfbha qvf gdfbxra| vb gdfgori hf ca zarfà |f zrfilvzf hfcgäxihi qvf |f f|xá f|lrdodfbhi fc ixri |f ilvzf hf lügi fblaà ä|xf fb fcrf|xi hf ca lca|f"

Dbxferaldüb \flvfbldac

Vbi hf ci| gatirf| dblib~fbdfbxf| zrf|fbxahi| fb zritflxi| hf |inxuarfxdfbf qvf ~fr lib ca dbxferaldüb# |iorf xihi |d xihi| ci| zrieragahirf| |ibhvfñi| hf xihi fc lühdei"Zara |achar f|xf zriocfga mab |vredhi gvlmi| gflabd|gi|# ligi harcfzrizdfhah hf 8: hfxfrgdbaha| lca|f| a acevbi| hf|arriccahirf|# ci| lvacf||ib ci| rf|zib|aocf| hf gabxfbfrca| alxvacdpaha| t lib|d|xfbxf|" \dbfgoarei# |vgahi ac mflmi qvf f|xi ~a fb libxra hf ca zrizdfhah licflxd~ahfc lühdei bi |f |icvldibab ci| zriocfga| zrf|fbxahi| zir ca ligvbdlaldüb

fbxrf lca|f|"



Záedba ?8

]Z zrizibf qvf |f fgzcff vb f|qvfga hf xvrbi| lib fc lvac |ici vbazarfà hf zrieragahirf| dbxferf a ~fp" Hf f|xa nirga |f xdfbf zcfba|fevrdhah hf lvác f| ca ðcxdga ~fr|düb cdofraha t |f cf zihráb malfr xiha|ca| zrvfoa| zara earabxdpar qvf nvbldibf lirrflxagfbxf" A f|xi |f cf libilfligi dbxferaldüb |flvfbldac"

Dbxferaldibf| Nrflvfbxf|

\f hfofb malfr dbxferaldibf| laha zila| mira| t |dfgzrf qvf |fa zi|docfbi hfof xrab|lvrrdr gá| vb hça fbxrf vba dbxferaldüb t ixra" Hf f|xa nirga|f earabxdpa |vràb zriocfga| ligi qvf vb zrieragahir xraoa`f |iorf~fr|dibf| io|icfxa| hf acevba lca|f"F| f~dhfbxf qvf fbxrf gá| |f xarhf fb fblibxrar vb zriocfga gá| li|xi|i|frá rf|ic~frci t lib ca dbxferaldüb nrflvfbxf |f earabxdpa qvf hdlmi|zriocfga| |f fblvfbxrf gá| rázdhi i aðb gfìr# |fab f~dxahi| zir

ligzcfxi"

F|xábharf| t zrizdfhah licflxd~a hfc lühdei

A|ç ligi |f rfligdfbha qvf ca zrieragaldüb |f maea |dfgzrf fb zarfà|vodlaha| fb vb ðbdli ligzvxahir# xagodäb |f alib|fà qvf f|xa| |f ~atabrixabhi bi |ici hf ligzañfri |dbi hf zarxf| hfc zritflxi a dgzcfgfbxar#lib fc ndb hf qvf |f cierf xfbfr vba zrizdfhah licflxd~a hfc lühdei" Xihi| tlaha vbi hf ci| zrieragahirf| xdfbfb |vndldfbxf libildgdfbxi hfc lühdeihf ci| hfgá| hf gihi xac qvf fb lvacqvdfr gigfbxi zvfhab libxdbvar ca

lihdndlaldüb qvf acevdfb gá| fgzfpü |db qvf rfzrf|fbxf vb xravgaxd|gizara bahdf"

Vbi hf ci| zrdbldzacf| gixd~i| zir ci| qvf |f zrigvf~f f|xa zrálxdlahfbxri hf ca zrieragaldüb f}xrfga f| ca zi|dodcdhah qvf ordbha hf f~dxarci| lvfcci| hf oixfcca" \d vba zarfà hf zrieragahirf| |f rfxra|a hfodhi adblib~fbdfbxf| bi f|xdgahi| zvfhfb |fr atvhahi| i rffgzcapahi| zir ixrazarfà qvf ac libilfr fc lühdei bi xfbhrá qvf nagdcdardpar|f lib äc"

Zara cierar ci abxfrdir |f rfligdfbha fc f|xaocfldgdfbxi hf f|xábharf| fb calihdndlaldüb# hf gihi xac qvf xihi fc lühdei f|lrdxi zir fc ervzi hf

hf|arricci zarfpla mflmi zir vba |ica zfr|iba" Bi |f f|xaocflfb ci|a|zflxi| f|zflçndli| a xfbfr fb lvfbxa hfbxri hf f|xi| f|xábharf|# |dbfgoarei |f alib|fà qvf |fab hf xixac alfzxaldüb zir zarxf hfc fqvdzi"

Zrvfoa|

]Z fbnaxdpa gvlmi ci| a|zflxi| rfcaldibahi| lib ca| zrvfoa|#lca|dndlábhica| fb hdnfrfbxf| xdzi| t nvbldibacdhahf| f|zflçndla|# dbhdlabhiqvdäb# lvábhi t lügi hfofb |fr dgzcfgfbxaha| t f`flvxaha|"



Záedba ?6

Hfc ovfb v|i hf ca| zrvfoa| hfzfbhf fc ä}dxi hf ixra| zrálxdla|# xacf| ligica zrizdfhah licflxd~a hfc lühdei t ca rfnalxirdpaldüb"

Lvabhi |f xdfbfb odfb dgzcfgfbxaha| ca| zrvfoa| bi maorá xfgir hfgihdndlar fc lühdei hfc ixri zrieragahir fb fc |fbxdhi qvf |d |f haña

acevba |flldüb# ca| zrvfoa| gi|xraráb fc frrir t zfrgdxdráb fblibxrarci" Fcgd|gi lrdxfrdi |f azcdla a ca rfnalxirdpaldüb" Vbi hf ci| fcfgfbxi| qvfzihrça io|xalvcdpar qvf vb zrieragahir lagodf vba |flldüb hf lühdeinvbldibac f| zrfld|agfbxf malfr qvf f|xa hf`f hf nvbldibar" \d |f xdfbf vbervzi hf zrvfoa| qvf earabxdlf |v ovfb nvbldibagdfbxi# f|xf xfgir |fgdxdea fb erab gfhdha"

\feðb ]Z |f hfof |fr gvt f|xrdlxi lib ca| zrvfoa|" \üci |f hfofrá cdofrarvba bvf~a ~fr|düb |d f|xa ma za|ahi lib fc ldfb zir ldfbxi hf ca xixacdhahhf ca| zrvfoa|" Fb la|i libxrardi |f fgzcfará fc rf|vcxahi hf f|xa| zaradhfbxdndlar fc frrir t |icvldibarci lib gflabd|gi| ta hfndbdhi|"

Zrvfoa| vbdxarda|

F|xa| zrvfoa| |f azcdlab a xihi| ci| gäxihi| bi xrd~dacf| hf xiha|ca| lca|f| hfc zritflxi lib ca libhdldüb qvf bi |f cdofrarábdbevba lca|f qvf bi xfbea a|ildaha |v lirrf|zibhdfbxf zaqvfxfhf zrvfoa|" Vbi hf ci| fcfgfbxi| gá| dgzirxabxf| fb f|xa| f| qvfdhfacgfbxf hfofb |fr lib|xrvdha| abxf| qvf ci| gäxihi| gd|gi|#zfrgdxdäbhicf ac zrieragahir xfbfr gá}dga lcardhah |iorf ci qvf~a a zrieragar abxf| hf malfrci# a|ç ligi libilfr laha vbi hf

ci| la|i| hf zrvfoa qvf hfofrá za|ar# ci qvf izxdgdpará |v xraoaìt |v lühdei |frá hf gfìr lacdhah"Hfofb |fr lib|xrvdha| zir ci| zrieragahirf| lib fc fgzcfi hfaceðb gflabd|gi qvf zfrgdxa avxigaxdparca| hf gihi xac qvfxabxi |v dgzcfgfbxaldüb t f`flvldüb lib|vgab fc gfbir xdfgzizi|docf zfrgdxdfbhi |alarcf| fc gfìr zri~flmi

FC fgzcfi hf zrvfoa| vbdxarda| ligzcfxa| naldcdxab ca cdofraldüblibxdbva hf ~fr|dibf| zir lvabxi ac dgzcfgfbxar acei bvf~i talxvacdpar ca ðcxdga ~fr|düb# |ici f| lvf|xdüb hf f`flvxar hf nirga

avxigáxdla ca| zrvfoa| vbdxarda| ta lrfaha| zara |aofr qvf cabvf~a ~fr|düb bi libxdfbf frrirf|"

Zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb

Ca| zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb# xagodäb ccagaha| zrvfoa| nvbldibacf||ib |vzfr~d|aha| zir fc lcdfbxf oa|ábhi|f fb ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi|

xigahi| hf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi" Fb xiha| ca| dxfraldibf|# lahavba hf ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi |fcflldibaha| zir fc lcdfbxf hfofrá



Záedba ?5

6" LAZÇXVCI ^0 HF\A__ICCI HFC \D\XFGA FB OA\F A ]Z

6"1" Lvahri hf _fvbdibf|

DBXFE_ABXF\ XFGA A X_AXA_ IO\F_ÂLDIBF\ NFLMA

@i|ä Cvd| AzapaZfxfr Zavlar

I|lar Hf ZdäricaGdevfc Nciufrâcfrda Eügfp

_fqvfrdgdfbxi| hfc\d|xfga

' \f cf~abxü dbnirgaldüb hf ci|rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hfc lcdfbxf zara efbfrarca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi t fb oa|f afcci| f|xdgar ci| li|xi| t xdfgzi|"

:6):4)?:11


I|lar Hf Zdärica

Gdevfc Nciufrâcfrda Eügfp

Li|xi| hf hf|arricci fdgzcfgfbxaldüb

' \f hdü a libilfr ca dbnirgaldüb hfli|xi| t ofbfndldi| fc lvac nvfazrioahi zir fc lcdfbxf"' \f fbxrfearib ci| irçefbf| hf haxi|

nç|dli| -F}lfc# Allf||# fxl"$ zir zarxfhfc lcdfbxf"

1?):4)?:11



Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc abácd|d|hfc |d|xfga t hfndbdldüb hf

zrvfoa| hf alfzxaldüb"

' \f zrf|fbxü fc Gihfci Fbxdhah '_fcaldüb hf ca Oa|f hf Haxi|"' \f gi|xrarib ci| zrixixdzi| hf|d|xfga t |f fbxrfeü fc zcab hffbxrfea|"' \f hfndbdü fc zcab hf zrvfoa| hfalfzxaldüb lib fc v|vardi"

<:):4)?:11


Zrf|fbxaldüb hf a~ablf|hf ~fbxaba hf ciedb

' \f zrf|fbxü fc nirgvcardi hf ciedb fb

hibhf |f |icdldxü qvf fc v|vardi xfbealigi gá}dgi 16 laralxfrf| t qvf |icizvfhab dberf|ar ci| fgzcfahi| hfcÁrfa Izfraldibac"

:6)1:)?:11


Zrf|fbxaldüb hf a~ablf hfgabxfbdgdfbxi| hf xaoca|

gaf|xra|

' Fc v|vardi f~acvü fc a~ablf rfacdpahit f|xv~i libnirgf"

1?)1:)?:11

@i|ä Cvd| AzapaGdevfc Nciufrâcfrda Eügfp

_fvbdüb zara ~fr a~ablfhfc gühvci hf

zrieragaldüb ~fmdlvcar"

' \f io|fr~ü qvf ac gigfbxi hf~d|vacdpar ca haxa dgzirxaha |f hfofrçagi|xrar fc bigorf t larei hfc zfr|ibac

hf rflicflldüb"

?6)1:)?:11


I|lar Hf Zdärica

Zrf|fbxaldüb hf ca|zabxacca| hfc hd|zi|dxd~i

gü~dc ac lcdfbxf

' Fc lcdfbxf zdhdü gihdndlar fc xagañihf ca| nvfbxf| qvf |f ~d|vacdpaoab fb fchd|zi|dxd~i a|ç xagodäb ligi lagodarfc licir hf acevbi| libxricf|"

?=)1:)?:11

@i|ä Cvd| AzapaGdevfc Nciufr

âcfrda Eügfp

Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc zrdgfrfbxrfeaocf ac lcdfbxf qvf

dblcvtf0 Cievfi ac

|d|xfga# gabxfbdgdfbxi| tzrieragaldüb ~fmdlvcar"

' \f rfacdparib ca| zrvfoa| hfalfzxaldüb zcabdndlaha| ca| lvacf|

za|arib |axd|nalxirdagfbxf"

?=)1:)?:11



Záedba ?=


Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc a~ablfhfc gühvci hf rflicflldüb

hfc |d|xfga ufo"

' Fc v|vardi hdi fc ~d|xi ovfbi hfca~ablf hfc gühvci"

18)11)?:11

@i|ä Cvd| Azapa

Zfxfr ZavlarI|lar Hf Zdärica

Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc a~ablf

hfc gühvci hf rflicflldübhf ca azcdlaldüb gü~dc

' \f zdhdü qvf mata ~acdhaldibf| ac

gigfbxi hf dberf|ar haxi|#f|zflçndlagfbxf fc dberf|i hf lagzi|~alçi|"

18)11)?:11


Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc |fevbhifbxrfeaocf ac lcdfbxf qvf

dblcvtf0Gühvci hf _flicflldüb

' \f rfacdparib ca| zrvfoa| rf|zflxd~a|#t |f cierü lazaldxar ac v|vardi"

1=)11)?:11


Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc a~ablfhf gühvci hf rfzirxf|

' Gihdndlaldibf| fb fc hd|fñi t |f|icdldxü hi| rfzirxf| ahdldibacf|"

?4)11)?:11


I|lar Hf Zdärica

Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc a~ablfhf gühvci hf av}dcdigflábdli t fb~çi hf

gfb|a`f| hf ca azcdlaldübgü~dc

' \f |icdldxü rfacdpar acevbi| lagodi|fb fc gfb|a`f fb~dahi zir lirrfi hfcgühvci"

?4)11)?:11


I|lar Hf Zdärica

Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc a~ablfhfc gühvci hf

`v|xdndlaldüb hf zaraha hf

ca azcdlaldüb gü~dc"

' \f hdi fc ~d|xi ovfbi zir zarxf hfcv|vardi"

:5)1?)?:11



Zrf|fbxaldüb hfc xfrlfrfbxrfeaocf ac lcdfbxf qvf

dblcvtf0Gühvci hf rfzirxf| t

azcdlaldüb gü~dc

' \f rfacdparib ca| zrvfoa| rf|zflxd~a|t ci| fbxrfeaocf| nvfrib alfzxahi|"

:4)1?)?:11


I|lar Hf ZdäricaGdevfc Nciufr

^acfrda Eügfp

\f rfacdparib ca| zrvfoa|hf dbxferaldüb hf ci||d|xfga| ufo t gü~dc

' \f rfacdparib ca| zrvfoa| rf|zflxd~a|t ci| gühvci| nvfrib dbxferahi||axd|nalxirdagfbxf"

1>)1?)?:1?



Dgzcfgfbxaldüb hf\d|xfga

' Fc |d|xfga |f dgzcfgfbxü fb |vxixacdhah zara |v nvbldibagdfbxi rfac"

??)1?)?:1?


\f mdpi ca fbxrfea hf ca|nvfbxf|# ca hilvgfbxaldüb

liblfrbdfbxf t |f ~di fchf|fgzfñi hfc |d|xfga"

' \f rfacdparib a`v|xf| rfqvfrdhi| zirfc lcdfbxf# |f fbxrfeü ci| gabvacf| hfv|vardi t lühdei nvfbxf hfc \d|xfga"

:>):1)?:1?



Záedba <:

BVGF_I MD\XI_DA0 :8BIGO_F MD\XI_DA0 Gühvci hf Zrieragaldüb ^fmdlvcarNFLMA0 :4):4)?:11V\VA_DI0 @i|ä Cvd| Azapa" XDFGZI F\XDGAHI0 1 |fgaba

HF\L_DZLDÜB0 Fc gühvci hfof gi|xrar fc nirgvcardi hf dgzirxaldüb hfAllf|| t vba ~d|vacdpaldüb hf haxi| dgzirxahi| fb ixri nirgvcardi"

BIXA\0

BVGF_I MD\XI_DA0 :6

BIGO_F MD\XI_DA0 Gühvci hf _flicflldübNFLMA0 :4):4)?:11V\VA_DI0 @i|ä Cvd| Azapa" XDFGZI F\XDGAHI0 < |fgaba|

HF\L_DZLDÜB0 F|xi |f hf|arriccará lib zabxacca| |fgfàbxf| a ca| ndlma|nç|dla| hf rflicflldüb v|abhi ca dbnirgaldüb rfcf~abxf"

BIXA\0 âcdhar dbnirgaldüb lib ca haxa dgzirxaha hf ca zrieragaldüb~fmdlvcar# ahdldibar fc xfga hf gabfì hf dbldhfblda| ac gühvci"

BVGF_I MD\XI_DA0 :>BIGO_F MD\XI_DA0 Gühvci hf _fzirxf|NFLMA0 :4):4)?:11V\VA_DI0 @i|ä Cvd| Azapa" XDFGZI F\XDGAHI0 ? |fgaba|

HF\L_DZLDÜB0 Ci| rfzirxf| hfofb gi|xrar ca| rflicflldibf| hdarda|# ci|zf|a`f| hf ci| hfxaccf| hf rflicflldüb"

BIXA\0



Záedba <<

6"<"?" \d|xfga gü~dc

Lühdei hf_fqvfrdgdfbxi

Gühvci ) Zrilf|i

Bigorf hfc_fqvfrdgdfbxi

Hf|lrdzldüb hfc_fqvfrdgdfbxi

_':>Zrilf|i hf

cievfi"

Hf|arricci hf vbzrilf|i hf ~acdhaldüb

hfc v|vardi"

Hf|arricci hf vbligzibfbxf qvf zfrgdxafc dberf|i hf ci| haxi| hfcv|vardi# qvf ~acdhf |d f|xarfed|xrahi i bi fb ca oa|fhf haxi| hfc |d|xfga"

_':5_fed|xri hfc

rflirrdhi

Hf|arricci hf vbgühvci zara fcrfed|xri hf ci|

hfxaccf| hf ci| ~da`f|

Hf|arricci hf vb gühvciqvf zfrgdxa fc dberf|i hfci| haxi| ioxfbdhi| fb ci|

lvaxri zvbxi| hf zaraha#ci| lvacf| |ib0i Cvear hf |acdha"i Cvear hf hf|xdbi"i Cvear hf zf|a`f"i \acdha hf zf|a`f"

Fc gühvci hfof |fr lazaphf fb~dar ca cilacdpaldübhfc ~fmçlvci zara |v~d|vacdpaldüb lib|xabxf"

_':= _fed|xri hfDbldhfblda|

Hf|arricci hf gühvcihf rfzirxf hfdbldhfblda|"

F|xf gühvci f|xaráhd~dhdhi fb hi| zarxf|0i _fed|xri hf zaraha|

fb fc lvac |frfed|xrará fb hibhffc v|vardi `v|xdndlaráca| hfgira| qvfmata f}zfrdgfbxi

hvrabxf |vrflirrdhi"i Av}dcdi gflábdli#

fb hibhf fc v|vardizihrá fgdxdr vbgfb|a`f hf av}dcdihf|xdbahi ac lirrfifcflxrübdli acfblareahi hf ca|vzfr~d|düb"



Záedba <8

6"8" Zcab hf Fbxrfea

FBX_FEA NFLMAOa|f hf Haxi| hfc \d|xfga <:):4)?:11

\d|xfga Ufo 1fr FbxrfeaocfGühvci hf gabxfbdgdfbxi| t Zrieragaldüb ^fmdlvcar

?=)1:)?:11

?hi FbxrfeaocfGühvci hf _flicflldüb

1=)11)?:11

<fr FbxrfeaocfGühvci hf _fzirxf|

:4)1?)?:11

Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc Gühvci| hf Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc :4)1?)?:11

Lühdei nvfbxf hf ci| |d|xfga| t hilvgfbxaldüb liblfrbdfbxf" :>):1)?:1?

6"6" Abácd|d| hf Li|xi|

Db~fr|düb hf _flvr|i| -\d|xfga zrizvf|xi$

_flvr|i| _icf| \acardi Gfb|vacLabx" Zfrçihi

-Gf|f|$Li|xi a Bd~fc hfc

Zritflxi

âcfrdaEügfp

Abacd|xaZrieragahir

\)" 1#?::":: 8 \)" 8#=::"::

GdevfcNciufr

Abacd|xaZrieragahir

\)" 1#?::":: 8 \)" 8#=::"::

I|lar hfZdärica

Abacd|xaZrieragahir

\)" 1#?::":: 8 \)" 8#=::"::

Zfxfr Zavlar Abacd|xaZrieragahir

\)" 1#?::":: 8 \)" 8#=::"::

Xixac gfb|vac \)" 8#=::":: Xixac \)" 14#?::"::

Db~fr|düb hf _fqvfrdgdfbxi| Xflbicüedli|

Marhuarf Hf|lrdzldüb Labxdhah Li|xi Vbdxardi Li|xi Xixac

\garxzmibf M8::EZ\ Alxd~iAbhridh ?"<

Lágara <": gz}"

<: \)" <::":: \)" 4#:::"::

IO\F_ÂLDIB0Hfodhi a qvf ca ireabdpaldüb lvfbxa lib ci| fqvdzi| hflügzvxi t rflvr|i| bflf|ardi|# zara fc nvbldibagdfbxi |d|xfga#bi nvf rfqvfrdhi bdbeðb xdzi hf db~fr|düb fb f|xf a|zflxi;inrfldäbhicf a ca db|xdxvldüb ca zi|dodcdhah t ca ~fbxaà hfrfacdpar db~fr|dibf| fb ixri| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| t bflf|dhahf| hf caireabdpaldüb"

\vo Xixac \)" 4#:::"::

D"E"^ \)" 1#>?:"::

Xixac \)" 1:#>?:"::

_flvr|i| Hf|lrdzldüb Labxdhah Li|xi Vbdxardi Li|xi Xixac\GA_X Fgzrf|a| -d$ Lcari Zcab hf Haxi| <: \)" 64":: \)" 1#55:"::

\vo Xixac \)" 1#55:"::

D"E"^ \)" <1=">:

Xixac \)" ?#:==">:



Záedba <>

Gf| Zfrdihi Ncvì hf Nibhi|\fxdfgorf 1 '\)" 8#=::"::

Ilxvorf ? '\)" 1#=::"::

Bi~dfgorf < \)" ?#>::"::

Hdldfgorf 8 '\)" >#<4:"::

Fbfri 6 \)" 4#:<:"::

Nforfri > \)" 4#:<:"::

Garpi 5 \)" 4#:<:"::

Aordc = \)" 4#:<:"::

Gati 4 \)" 4#:<:"::

@vbdi 1: \)" 4#:<:"::

@vcdi 11 \)" 4#:<:"::

Aei|xi 1? \)" 4#:<:"::

XD_ 8?& Xa|a Dbxfrba hf _fbxaodcdhah

ÂB \)" <#:>6"48âcir Bfxi Abvac hf caDb~fr|düb

6">" Xar`fxa| hf L_L

LCA\F V\VA_DI _f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i \f rfed|xra v|vardi|i \f ~acdhabi Lagodab |v za||uirhi \f zvfhfb fcdgdbari \f zvfhfb lagodar haxi|

i Zfr|ibac

LCA\F NDLMA _FLICFLLDÜB_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i _fed|xra ci| xdfgzi|i \fcflldiba ca oacabpai \f rfed|xra ca mira hf fb~düi \f rfed|xra fc |icdldxabxfi \f rfed|xra ca zi|dldübi \f rfed|xra ci| zf|i| hf ca|

oacabpa|i \f rfed|xra fc xdlkfxi Larear haxai âcdhar haxa

i V|vardii ^fmçlvcii Oacabpai Xdlkfxi @v|xdndlaldüb hf zarahai Av}dcdi gflábdlii Lagodi hf lminfr



Záedba <5

LCA\F AV]DCDI GFL BDLI_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i Ccfba xdzi hf av}dcdii Hf|lrdof fc |vlf|ii \f rfed|xra ca mira hf fb~düi \f rfed|xra fc |icdldxabxfi \f rfed|xra ca zi|dldübi \f gabha vba dgaefb hfc

zriocfga

i V|vardii Ndlma rflicflldübi ^fmçlvci

LCA\F @V\XDNDLALDÜB HF ZA_AHA_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i F|lrdof ca rapüb hf ca zarahai F|zfldndla ci| xdfgzi| xigahi|

hf ca zarahai \f rfed|xra ca mira hf fb~dü

i V|vardii Ndlma rflicflldüb

LCA\F Z_IE_AGALDÜB ^FMDLVCA__f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i \f hfndbf vb rflirrdhii \f a|debab ci| xraoaàhirf|i \f a|debab ci| ~fmçlvci|i Hfndbfb ca| nflma|i \fcflldibab fc lcdfbxf

i \flxiri ^fmçlvcii V|vardii Lcdfbxf

LCA\F _FZI_XF_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i Efbfrar rfzirxfi F}zirxar rfzirxf

i Ndlma rflicflldübi Dbldhfblda|i Xdlkfx|i Gi~dgdfbxi ^fmdlvcar

LCA\F HD\ZI\DXDÎ_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i _fed|xrab ac hd|zi|dxd~i i V|vardi|

LCA\F A\DEBALDÜB HD\ZI\DXDÎ_f|zib|aodcdhah Licaoirahir

i \f a|deba vb hd|zi|dxd~i ac~fmçlvci

i Hd|zi|dxd~i i ^fmçlvci i

V|vardi



Záedba <=

6"5" _icf| hf Fqvdzi

_IC HF\L_DZLDÜB _F\ZIB\AOCF

Lcdfbxf

F|lrdof ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi t ca|zrvfoa| nvbldibacf| zara ~acdhar |vdgzcfgfbxaldüb" Ahfgá|# a|deba cazrdirdhah a ca| md|xirda| hf v|vardi thfldhf lvácf| |f dgzcfgfbxab fb lahadxfraldüb lfbxrábhi|f fb azirxargatir ~acir ac bfeildi"

_fcdga Agodfbxac \"A"L"

Zrieragahir

Fc zrieragahir f|lrdof ca| zrvfoa|

vbdxarda| t zrihvlf fc lühdei hfc|d|xfga"

Zfxfr Zavlar


Xf|xfr

Atvha ac lcdfbxf a f|lrdodr ca| zrvfoa|nvbldibacf|" F`flvxa ca| zrvfoa|rfevcargfbxf# hdnvbhf ci| rf|vcxahi|fb fc fqvdzi t f| rf|zib|aocf hf ca|mfrragdfbxa| hf |izirxf zara zrvfoa|"

Gdevfc Nciufr

Xralkfr

Zrizirldiba rfacdgfbxaldüb ac fqvdzi"^frdndla fc erahi hf aldfrxi fbxrf ca|f|xdgaldibf| rfacdpaha| t fc xdfgzirfac hfhdlahi# zara gf`irar nvxvra|f|xdgaldibf|" _facdpa fc |fevdgdfbxihfc zrierf|i hf laha dxfraldüb"

@vab Lacca

Lialm

F| rf|zib|aocf hfc zrilf|i ecioac"Hfof zri~ffr evça| ac fqvdzi hfnirga qvf |f azcdqvfb ca| zrálxdla|]Z t |f |dea fc zrilf|i lirrflxagfbxf"

@vab Lacca

Lib|vcxir

F| vb gdfgori f}xfrbi hfc fqvdzi libvb libildgdfbxi f|zflçndli fb aceðbxfga bflf|ardi zara fc zritflxi# fb fcqvf zvfhab |vredr zriocfga|"

@vab Lacca

Ode Oi||

F| fc ~çblvci fbxrf lcdfbxf| tzrieragahirf|# atvha a qvf fcfqvdzi xraoa`f fnflxd~agfbxflrfabhi ca| libhdldibf| ahflvaha|"\v caoir f|fbldac f| hf liirhdbaldüb"

@i|ä Cvd| Azapa



Záedba <4

6"=" Gfxánira hfc \d|xfga

6"="1" Gfxánira hfc \d|xfga Ufo

Ciedb

Fb ca na|f hfc Cievfi fc izfrardi hfofrá dberf|ar fc V|vardi t Za||uirh# fc|d|xfga hfofrá avxfbxdlar |d f}d|xf fb fc v|vardi fb ca oa|f hf haxi|# hf bi |fr a|ç gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hf dbnirgaldüb qvf bi f}d|xf fc v|vardi" Fb la|i libxrardiallfhfrá ac |d|xfga Ufo"

Gabxfbdgdfbxi| hf Xaoca| Gaf|xra|

Fc gühvci hf gabxfbdgdfbxi hf xaoca| lib|d|xf fb ef|xdibar ca dbnirgaldüb hf

ca| xaoca| gaf|xra|# ligi _fed|xrar# Alxvacdpar# Fcdgdbar# Abvcar# Ov|lar"Xagodäb gi|xrará vba cd|xa hf rfed|xri| zaedbahi| zir 1: rfed|xri| fb lahazáedba hf ca ~d|xa# zara |fcflldibar aceðb rfed|xri t rfacdpar alxvacdpaldüb v ixraxrab|alldüb hfc gabxfbdgdfbxi"

Gühvci hf Zcabfagdfbxi “ Zrieragaldüb ̂ fmdlvcar

Fc izfrardi hfof dgzirxar ca dbnirgaldüb hf vb arlmd~i hf Gdlri|inx Allf||ccagahi OH_flicflldib"gho hf ca xaoca _Y\FLXI_YZF_\IBAC# zfri abxf|hf dgzirxar hfof hfndbdr ca rvxa hf vodlaldüb hfc arlmd~i" Zara f|xi mat vbnirgvcardi fb fc gfbð hf Vxdcdxardi| ccagahi –_vxa hf Libndevraldüb‗"

Hf|zvä| hf f|zfldndlar ca rvxa hf libndevraldüb hfc Allf|| fc v|vardi drá acGfbð hf Zcabfagdfbxi zara dgzirxar ca dbnirgaldüb hfc Arlmd~i hf Allf||#zara f|i mat vb nirgvcardi dbhdlabhi ci| ndcxri| hf ci| haxi| a dgzirxar" Lvabhirfacdlf ca dgzirxaldüb |f gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hf libndrgaldüb hf ca dbnirgaldübdgzirxaha# zara zihfr ~fr ca haxa dgzirxaha fc izfrardi hfof dr ac nirgvcardi hfZrieragaldüb ^fmdlvcar t hfofrá |fcflldibar gfhdabxf vba cd|xa hf|zcfeaocfzir Añi “ Xvrbi “ _fedüb “ Gf|"

Gühvci hf _flicflldüb

Ndlma| hf Libxric hf _flicflldüb

Fc gühvci hf _flicflldüb gi|xrará ca| ndlma| f|zfldndlaha| gfhdabxf vbacd|xa hf|zcfeaocf hfc cahi dpqvdfrhi hfc izfrardi# fb f|xa ndlma dberf|arái ~acdhará ci| haxi| rfacdpahi| zir ci| xraoa`ahirf| rflicflxirf|"

Ndlma| bi Zrieragaha|Fb f|xf nirgvcardi |f dberf|aráb ca| ndlma| qvf bi nvfrib zrieragaha| fbca zrieragaldüb ~fmdlvcar hfc gf|"

Ldfrrf hf Gf|F|xf Nirgvcardi dbmaodcdxará ca| ndlma| hfc gf| abxfrdir zara ccf~ar vb

gf`ir libxric hf hf|arricci hfc |fr~dldi hf _flicflldüb Gühvci hf _fzirxf| Efbfracf|"



Záedba 8:

Fc Gühvci hf _fzirxf| f| ligzrfbhdhi zir < rfzirxf| zrdbldzacf|"

Oá|dlagfbxf laha rfzirxf ligzrfbhf ? xdzi| hf ~d|vacdpaldüb"

Lib hfxaccf|

\db hfxaccf|

Xagodäb libxdfbf Ndcxri| hf Lrdxfrdi| ligi0

_abei hf Nflma|# Oacabpa|# Lcdfbxf|"

F|xi| _fzirxf| xfbhráb ca izldüb hf f}zirxaldüb a hdnfrfbxf| nirgaxi| ligiF}lfc# ZHN# Uirh# Fxl"

_fzirxf| hf Zrihvlldüb Lcdfbxf

Gvf|xra ci| lcdfbxf| hibhf |f mab rfacdpahi ci| |fr~dldi| hf rflicflldüb _fzirxf libxric hf ~fmçlvci|

Gvf|xra ci| ~fmçlvci| qvf mab |dhi rfed|xrahi| zir fc Lfbxri hf Oacabpa"

_fzirxf| hf dbnirgaldüb hf xdlkfx|Gvf|xra ci| Xdlkfx| qvf mab |dhi efbfrahi| zir fc Lfbxri hf Oacabpa"

6"="?" Gfxánira Gü~dc

Ciedb

Fc izfrardi hfofrá dberf|ar fc V|vardi t Za||uirh zara zihfr allfhfr ac|d|xfga gü~dc _fcdga ci lvac ccf~ará a ca záedba hf fbxraha ac |d|xfga ccagahiDbnirgaldüb hfc |d|xfga"

Dbnirgaldüb hfc |d|xfga

Ac dberf|ar |f ~d|vacdpará fc AZK dhfbxdndlahir hfc fqvdzi qvf |f efbrfrará acgigfbxi hf db|xacar ca azcdlaldüb fb fc gü~dc |frá fb~dahi t rfed|xrahi fb ca

Oa|f hf Haxi|"

Gaza

Fc \d|xfga libxará lib vba ~d|vacdpaldüb hf cilacdpaldüb hfc v|vardi zaradbnirgaldüb t evça hfc izfrardi"



Záedba 81

Hfxaccf hf ürhfbf| hf rflicflldüb

F|xf gfbð zfrgdxdrá fb~dar ca dbnirgaldüb rfqvfrdha zara fc hfxaccf hf ci|~da`f| hfc |fr~dldi hf rflicflldüb# f|xf gühvci |f hd~dhdrá fb lvaxrinirgvcardi| hf dberf|i hf haxi| zara ligihdhah t naldcdhah hfc izfrardi"

_fzirxf hf Zaraha|

Fb f|xa ~fbxaba fc izfrardi dberf|ará fc zriocfga qvf ma xfbdhi t fc xdfgziqvf zihrça hfgirar ca zaraha qvf xigarça fc ~fmçlvci zara rfacdpar ci| a`v|xf|hf xdfgzi qvf |fab lib~fbdfbxf|"

Av}dcdi gflábdli

Fb f|xa ~fbxaba fc izfrardi zihrá gabhar vba ccagaha hf av}dcdi qvf |fráfb~dha ac lirrfi hfc rf|zib|aocf hf xvrbi azarxf hf |fr rfed|xraha fb fc|d|xfga# |f f|lrdodrá fc zriocfga ilvrrdhi t |f zihrá ah`vbxar vba nixi hfczriocfga |d nvf|f bflf|ardi"

Gfbð|

Vb gfbð |frá gi|xrahi ac zrf|dibar fc gfbð hfc hd|zi|dxd~i qvf zfrgdxdrába~fear zir ca| zarxf| hfc |d|xfga t zihrá |fr ccagahi fb xiha| ca ~fbxaba|hfc |d|xfga gfbi| fc ciedb"

Zrilf|i| Oalkerivbh

Gdfbxra| f}d|xa vba irhfb a|debaha ac hd|zi|dxd~i |f gabhará ca|alxvacdpaldibf| hf zi|dldüb hfc fqvdzi za|abhi vb hfxfrgdbahi xdfgzi i |d |ffc izfrardi |f gvf~a hfxfrgdbahi| gfxri|"



Záedba 8?

6"4" Lribieraga hf alxd~dhahf|

Cftfbha

Hf|lrdzldüb _fnfrfblda

I|lar Hf Zdärica IZGdevfc Nciufr GNZfxfr Zavlar ZZâcfrda Eügfp Ê

ALXD^DHAHF\

?:11 ?:1?

\fxdfgorf Ilxvorf Bi~dfgorf Hdldfgorf Fbfri

\1 \? \< \8 \1 \? \< \8 \1 \? \< \8 \1 \? \< \8 \1

Cf~abxagdfbxi hfdbnirgaldüb thfndbdldüb hf

rfqvfrdgdfbxi|"

IZGNÊZZ

IZGNÊZZ

Lrfaldüb hf ca oa|fhf haxi| t

hf|arricci hfzrixixdzi| t zcab hf

zrvfoa|"

IZGNÊZZ

IZGNÊZZ

Lrfaldüb hf^fbxaba Ciedb

GNÊ

Zrieragaldüb hf

Ciedb

GN

Ê

Zrvfoa| hf Ciedb GNÊ

Hf|arricci hfdbxfrnalf| hfc

gühvci hfGabxfbdgdfbxi|

GNÊ

GNÊ

Zrieragaldüb hfGühvci hf

Gabxfbdgdfbxi|GNÊ

GNÊ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf Gabxfbdgdfbxi|

GNÊ

GNÊ


gühvci hfZrieragaldüb

^fmdlvcar

GNÊ

GNÊ


Zrieragaldüb^fmdlvcar

GNÊ

GNÊ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf Zrieragaldüb

^fmdlvcarGNÊ

GNÊ


gühvci hf_flicflldüb

GNÊ

GNÊ

GNÊ



Záedba 8<


_flicflldübGNÊ

GNÊ

GNÊ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf _flicflldüb

GNÊ

GNÊ

GNÊ

Hf|arricci hfrfzirxf|

GNÊ

GNÊ

Lrfaldüb hf Ufo\fr~dlf|

IZZZ

Lrfaldüb hf oa|f hfhaxi| Dbxfrba hf

Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc

IZZZ

Hf|arricci hf xiha|ca| Dbxfrnalf|

IZZZ

IZZZ

Zrieragaldüb hfCiedb

IZZZ

Zrvfoa| hf CiedbIZZZ

Zrieragaldüb hfGühvci hf Irhfbf|

hf _flicflldüb

IZZZ

IZZZ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf Irhfbf| hf_flicflldüb

IZZZ

IZZZ

Zrieragaldüb hfGühvci hf Gazahf Eficilacdpaldüb

IZZZ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf Gaza hf

Eficilacdpaldüb

IZZZ

Zrieragaldüb hfGühvci hf Av}dcdiGflábdli t fb~çi

hf gfb|a`f|

IZZZ

IZZZ

Zrvfoa| hf Gühvcihf Av}dcdi

Gflábdli t fb~çi

hf gfb|a`f|

IZZZ

IZZZ


@v|xdndlaldüb hfZaraha

IZZZ

Zrvfoa hfdbxferaldüb hfgühvci| hf ci|

|d|xfga|

IZGNÊZZ

Dgzcfgfbxaldüb hf\d|xfga Ufo t

Gü~dc fb _fcdga

IZGNÊZZ

\fevdgdfbxi t

gabxfbdgdfbxi hf|d|xfgadgzcfgfbxahi

IZ

GNÊZZ



Záedba 86

F`fgzci hfrfv|i

Db|xrvlldüb azcdlaha zara0 Láclvci Gaxfgáxdli"Zrizü|dxi0 Hd~dhdr hi| bðgfri|"Cçgdxf|0 Bi |f hfof hd~dhdr fbxrf :"Libxdbefblda|0 \f gi|xrara vb gfb|a`f hf ah~frxfblda hfxaccabhi fc frririlvrrdhi"

Dhfbxdndlahirf|V|i hf|lrdzxd~i hf ci| bigorf| hf xiha| ca| ~ardaocf|# bigorf hfnvbldibf|# lib|xabxf| t ixri| dhfbxdndlahirf|"

F`fgzci hfdhfbxdndlahirf|

Xihi| ca| ~ardaocf| |fráb hflcaraha| fb gdbð|lvca t bi hfof v|ar|faorf~daldibf| i ~ardaocf| hf vba |ica cfxra"F`fgzci\xrdbe hf|lrdzldüb ;)*Ci| gäxihi| |fráb hflcarahi| lib fc zrfnd`i –g‗ |fevdhi hf vbhfrcdbf tfc bigorf hfc gäxihi ligi |f ~f fb fc |devdfbxf f`fgzci0 *) gYgfxihi-${…w

Ligfbxardi|

Hilvgfbxar fc lühdei zara qvf |fa cfedocf t fbxfbhdocf lib rf|zflxi a caizfraldüb"

Ci| ligfbxardi| hfofrçab f}zcdlar fc ligzirxagdfbxi t zrizü|dxi hfclühdei"

Ovfbligfbxardi

Ac zrdbldzdi hf laha gäxihi |f f|lrdodrá vb ligfbxardi hf|lrdodfbhi canvbldibacdhah"Ci| ligfbxardi| hfofráb |fr f|lrdxi| hf ca |devdfbxf nirga0

)*Ovfb ligfbxardi*) Zvocdl ~idh gYdb|frxar-$ {

w

Gac ligfbxardi

Fc ligfbxardi bi hfof f|xar fb ca gd|ga cçbfa qvf ca db|xrvlldüb"

Zvocdl ~idh gYdb|frxar-$ { )*Gac ligfbxardi*)

w

\flldibf|gatirf|

Zrflfhf a zrieraga hf gatir fb~freahvra zir vb ociqvf hf ligfbxardi|qvf hf|lrdof fc zrilf|i qvf |f ma mflmi fb ca |devdfbxf |flldüb

F`fgzci

)*YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Hflcaraldüb hf Lib|xabxf|

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY*)

)*YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Hflcaraldüb hf Zrizdfhahf|

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY*)



Záedba 8>

F|zaldi| fbocabli

F|lrdodr zrieraga| lib |vndldfbxf f|zaldi zara qvf bi azarfplalibecigfrahi"

\fzarar laha lib|xrvlxir hfc zrieraga lib ac gfbi| vb f|zaldi"

\aberça Dhfbxdndlar laha bd~fc hf ca| cca~f| fbxrf vba t ixra"

F`fgzci hf

|aberça

dbx d} 7 1;

umdcf -d} 2 1:$ {

dn -d} 77 :$ {w

w

Lca|f|

)* Ca zrdgfra cfxra |frá fb gatð|lvca # fb |dbevcar t fc bigorf hf ca lca|ff|xará rfcaldibaha lib fc libxfbdhi*)

F`fgzci 0

Zara vba lca|f rfcaldibaha lib zrihvlxi|Zrihvlxi

Zaqvfxf|

)*Fc nirgaxi hfc bigorf hf ci| zaqvfxf| |f v|ará hf ca |devdfbxf gabfra0*)

F`fgzci0

lig"[bigorf fgzrf|aW"[nvbldibacdhahW



Záedba 85

6"11" Zcab hf zrvfoa|

Zrizü|dxiF|xf hilvgfbxi hf|lrdof fc zcab zara zrioar ca| nvbldibacdhahf| t

laralxfrç|xdla| hfc ci| |d|xfga| zara ca fgzrf|a _fcdga fb |v|hd|xrdovldibf| Ufo t Gü~dc" F|xf hilvgfbxi f|xá oa|ahi |iorf ci||devdfbxf| io`fxd~i|0

Dhfbxdndlar qvf ca dbnirgaldüb f}d|xfbxf hfc zritflxi t ci|ligzibfbxf| hf |inxuarf |fab zrioahi|"

Cd|xar ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| rfligfbhahi| hf zrvfoa" _fligfbhar t hf|lrdodr ca| f|xraxfeda| a |fr fgzcfaha|" Dhfbxdndlar ci| rflvr|i| rfqvfrdhi| t f|xdgar ci| f|nvfrpi| hf ca|

zrvfoa|" Cd|xar ci| fcfgfbxi| a fbxrfear hf ca| alxd~dhahf| hf zrvfoa|"

Aclablf|

F|xf zcab hf zrvfoa| azcdla zara ca ca| zrvfoa| vbdxarda| hfc |d|xfga oa`ica nirga hf la`a bfera fb liblirhablda a ci rfqvfrdhi zir fc lcdfbxf"

_fqvfrdgdfbxi| hf zrvfoa|

Ca cd|xa qvf zri|devf f|xf zárrani dhfbxdndla aqvfcci| fcfgfbxi| qvf mab|dhi dhfbxdndlahi| ligi io`fxd~i| hf ca| zrvfoa|" F|xa cd|xa rfzrf|fbxa ciqvf |frá zrioahi" Ci| hfxaccf| hf laha zrvfoa |fráb hfxfrgdbahi|zi|xfrdirgfbxf gdfbxra| ci| la|i| hf zrvfoa |fab dhfbxdndlahi| t ci||lrdzx| |fab hf|arriccahi|"

Zrvfoa| hf dbxferdhah hf haxi| t OH

^frdndlar fc allf|i a ca OH hf _fcdga" ^frdndlar fc allf|i |dgvcxábfi fb ca cflxvra hf rfed|xri hf ca| hd|xdbxa|

xaoca|" ^frdndlar fc ociqvfi rfacdpahi hvrabxf alxvacdpaldibf| hf rfed|xri| hf

ca| xaoca| xrab|alldibacf| ^frdndlar ca lirrflxa ioxfbldüb hf haxa alxvacdpaha"

Zrvfoa| hfc |d|xfga

Ca| zrvfoa| hfc |d|xfga f|xaráb hd~dhdha| fb hi| ociqvf| hd|xdbxi| vbihf|xdbahi zara fc |d|xfga Ufo t fc ixri zara fc Gü~dc"



Záedba 8=

\d|xfga Ufo

^frdndlar0

Ciedb)Cieivx ac |d|xfga" Gabxfbdgdfbxi hf lcdfbxf|"

Gabxfbdgdfbxi hf rfedibf|" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf |fr~dldi|" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf xdzi| hf rf|dhvi|" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf zrfnd`i|" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf ~fmçlvci|" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf |flxir" Fc gabxfbdgdfbxi hf hd|zi|dxd~i| gü~dcf|" Ca a|debaldüb hf hd|zi|dxd~i|"

Fc cd|xahi hf zrieragaldüb hf ndlma| hf libxric" Ca dgzirxaldüb hf zrieragaldüb ~fmdlvcar" _fed|xri hf ndlma| hf libxric hf rflicflldüb" Efbfraldüb hf rfzirxf|" Libndevraldüb hf dgzirxaldüb hf hilvgfbxi|" Ca ef|xdüb hf libxra|fña|"

\d|xfga Gü~dc

^frdndlar0 Ciedb ac |d|xfga" Nvbldibagdfbxi hf ci| gfbð|" _fed|xri hf hfxaccf hf rflicflldüb" Av}dcdi gflábdli" _fzirxf hf zaraha|" Nvbldibagdfbxi hfc gaza lib EZ\"

Zrvfoa| hf ca dbxfrnap hf v|vardi

^frdndlar ca naldcdhah hf ba~fealdüb gfhdabxf vb f`fgzci hfzabxaccapi| hf ca| nvbldibacdhahf|"

^frdndlar qvf ci| zabxaccapi| hf f`fgzci lvgzcab f|xábharf| hf EVD"

Zrvfoa| hf hf|fgzfñi

^frdndlar fc xdfgzi hf rf|zvf|xa zara allfhfr a ca azcdlaldüb" ^frdndlar fc xdfgzi hf rf|zvf|xa zara fc zrilf|i hf rfzirxf|" ^frdndlar fc xdfgzi hf rf|zvf|xa zara ca larea hf haxi|"



Záedba 84

Zrvfoa| hf larea

^frdndlar ca rf|zvf|xa hfc |d|xfga lvabhi xdfbf 1: v|vardi|allfhdfbhi ac |d|xfga"

Zrvfoa| hf |xrf|| ^frdndlar ca rf|zvf|xa hfc |d|xfga lvabhi xdfbf 1: zfxdldibf| hf

rfzirxf| ndcxrahi| zir vb gf|"

Zrvfoa| hf ~icvgfb ^frdndlar fc xdfgzi hf rf|zvf|xa lvabhi ca xaoca _flicflldüb lvfbxf

lib 1:::: rfed|xri|"

F|xraxfeda hf zrvfoa|

Ca f|xraxfeda hf zrvfoa| zrf|fbxa fc aclablf rfligfbhahi zara ca zrvfoa hf

azcdlaldibf| hf |inxuarf" Ca |flldüb zrf~da a ci| rfqvfrdgdfbxi| hf zrvfoa|hf|lrdof qvf |frá zrioahi"

Xdzi| hf zrvfoa|

Ca| lib|dhfraldibf| zrdbldzacf| zara ca f|xraxfeda hf zrvfoa| |ib ca| xälbdla| av|ar|f t ci| lrdxfrdi| zara hfxfrgdbar |d ca zrvfoa nvf ligzcfxaha" Ahfgá| hf ca| lib|dhfraldibf| zri~d|xa| zara laha zrvfoa gfbldibaha# ca|zrvfoa| hfofrçab |fr ðbdlagfbxf f`flvxaha| v|abhi oa|f| hf haxi| libildha| tlibxricaha| fb fbxirbi| |fevri|"

i Zrvfoa| hf dbxferdhah hf haxi| t OH

Ca oa|f hf haxi| t ci| zrilf|i| hf oa|f| hf haxi| hfofrçab |fr zrioaha| fb|d|xfga| |fzarahi|" F|xi| |d|xfga| hfofrçab |fr zrioahi| |db ca azcdlaldüb_fcdga Ufo -ligi dbxfrnalf a ca haxa$" _f~d|düb f}mav|xd~a |iorf fcef|xir hf oa|f hf haxi| a v|ar|f bflf|dxa |fr rfacdpaha zara dhfbxdndlar ca|mfrragdfbxa| t xälbdla| qvf zvfhab f}d|xdr zara |izirxar ca| zrvfoa| arfacdpar|f"

Io`fxd~i A|fevrar qvf ci| gäxihi| hf allf|i t ci| zrilf|i| nvbldibfbazrizdahagfbxf t |db lirrvzldüb hf haxi|"

Xälbdla|

Db~ilar laha gäxihi hf allf|i a ca OH# dbxfbxabhi lib haxi| ~ácdhi| fdb~ácdhi|"

Db|zflldibar ca oa|f hf haxi| zara a|fevrar qvf ca haxa ma |dhi ziocahaligi |f f|zfraoa# qvf xihi| ci| f~fbxi| ilvrrab azrizdahagfbxf# i rf~d|arca haxa rfxirbaha zara a|fevrar qvf ca haxa lirrflxa nvf ioxfbdha"



Záedba 6?

laralxfrç|xdla| hf hf|fgzfñi -xdfgzi| hf rf|zvf|xa|# xa|a| hf xrab|alldübt ixri| zriocfga| |fb|docf| a xdfgzi|$"

Io`fxd~i

^frdndlar fc xdfgzi hf rf|zvf|xa hfc |d|xfga zara xrab|alldibf| hd|fñahai la|i| hf bfeildi oaì libhdldibf| hf larea hf xraoaì ~ardaha"

Xälbdla|

Zrvfoa| hf v|i hf|arriccaha| zara ldlci| hf zrvfoa hf bfeildi"Gihdndlar arlmd~i| hf haxi| -dblrfgfbxabhi fc bðgfri hf xrab|alldibf|$i ca| zrvfoa| zara dblrfgfbxar fc bðgfri hf ~flf| fb qvf vbaxrab|alldüb ilvrrf"

Lrdxfrdi hf lvgzcdgdfbxi

Gðcxdzcf| xrab|alldibf| ) gðcxdzcf| v|vardi|" Fc lvgzcdgdfbxi f}dxi|i hff|xa| zrvfoa|# f| lvabhi bi |f fblvfbxrab nacca| fb ci| xdfgzi|alfzxaocf|"

i Zrvfoa| hf |xrf||

Ca| zrvfoa| hf |xrf|| dbxfbxab fblibxrar frrirf| hfodhi a oaì| rflvr|i| iligzfxfblda zir rflvr|i|" Ca oaà gfgirda i f|zaldi hfc hd|li zvfhfbrf~fcar hfnflxi| fb fc |inxuarf qvf bi azarflfb oaì libhdldibf|birgacf|"

Io`fxd~i

^frdndlar qvf fc |d|xfga t fc |inxuarf nvbldibab azrizdahagfbxf t |dbfrrirf| oaì ca| |devdfbxf| libhdldibf| hf |xrf||0

Zila i |db gfgirda hd|zibdocf fb fc |fr~dhir"

Gá}dgi -alxvac i nç|dlagfbxf lazap$ bðgfri hf lcdfbxf| libflxahi| i|dgvcahi|"

Gðcxdzcf| v|vardi| rfacdpabhi ca| gd|ga| xrab|alldibf| libxra ci|gd|gi| haxi| i lvfbxa|"

Xälbdla|

Zrvfoa| hf v|i hf|arriccaha| zara ca| zrvfoa| hf hf|fgzfñi"

Lrdxfrdi hf lvgzcdgdfbxi

Zrioar rflvr|i| cdgdxahi|# ca| zrvfoa| hfofrça lirrfr |iorf vba |icagáqvdba# t ca gfgirda _AG fb fc |fr~dhir hfofrça |fr ca gçbdga

f|zfraha"Fc f|zaldi fb fc hd|li hvri v|ahi zir fc |d|xfga hfofrça |fr



Záedba 68

_flvr|i|

Xraoaàhirf|

Ca |devdfbxf xaoca gvf|xra ca| zfr|iba| a|debaha| zara fc fqvdzi hf zrvfoa|0

_ic _f|zib|aocf|

Xf|x Gabaefr Gdevfc Nciufr

Hd|fñahir hf zrvfoa|I|lar Hf Zdärica@i|ä Cvd| Azapa

Xf|xfr

Zfxfr Zavlar#âcfrda Eügfp#Gdevfc Nciufr#

I|lar Hf ZdäricaAhgdbd|xrahir OH Gdevfc Nciufr

\d|xfga

\f rfqvdfrfb ca |devdfbxf libndevraldüb hfc |d|xfga0

Xrf| ligzvxahira| ~drxvacf| -lib fc |inxuarf ^drxvac Oi}$ lirrdfbhiUdbhiu| \fr~fr ?::<

Ci| |fr~dhirf| xfbhráb ci |devdfbxf0

Gfgirda _AG 1:?= GO" Dbxfrbfx F}zcirfr = t Ndrfni} 4" DD\ cf~abxahi t libndevrahi zara cf~abxar fc |d|xfga oaì vb allf|i

hdrflxi" Fgvcahir Abhridh lib fc |d|xfga izfraxd~i ?"? Nriti lib fc |d|xfga

ta zrf lareahi"

Fbxrfeaocf| Zcab hf zrvfoa|

Fc zcab hfndbdrá xihi| ci| la|i| hf zrvfoa t ci| rf|vcxahi| f|zfrahi|# ci|lvacf| |fráb a|ildahi| a laha la|i hf zrvfoa"

_fed|xri| hf zrvfoa| rfacdpaha|

\fr~drá zara dhfbxdndlar ci| la|i| hf zrvfoa t malfr |fevdgdfbxi hfc f|xahihf laha la|i hf zrvfoa" Ci| rf|vcxahi| hf ca| zrvfoa| |fráb rf|vgdhi|zi|xfrdirgfbxf abxf| hf zrioar# zrioahi|# zrioahi| libhdldibacgfbxf i

naccdhi|" Fb |vga# |f xfbhráb ci| |devdfbxf| axrdovxi| zir laha zrvfoarfacdpaha0



Záedba 66

F|xahi hf ca zrvfoa Bðgfri hf ca ~fr|düb zrioaha Zfr|iba qvf rfacdpü ca zrvfoa Nflma t mira hf ca zrvfoa Bixa| t io|fr~aldibf| hf ca zrvfoa

\frá rf|zib|aodcdhah hfc Xf|xfr alxvacdpar fc f|xahi hf ca zrvfoa fb ci|rfed|xri|" Ci| rf|vcxahi| hf ca| zrvfoa| |fráb evarhahi| oa`i vb libxric hf~fr|dibf|"

_fzirxf| hf hfnflxi|

Fb la|i hf hfxflxar|f vb hfnflxi |f hfofrá hilvgfbxar habhi a libilfr fcgühvci fc qvf zrf|fbxf ca| zrvfoa|# ca| libhdldibf| hf marhuarf t)iba~feahir v|ahi| ci| lvacf| |fráb acgalfbahi| fb vb nirgaxi F}lfc oa`i ca

|devdfbxf zcabxdcca0

Bigorf hf hilvgfbxi0

_ZY-gühvciYanflxahi$Y-bigorfYhfcYxf|xfr$Y-nflmaYhfYzrvfoa$"

Lvfrzi hfc hilvgfbxi0

' Bri" hf zrvfoa

' Xdzi' Xarfa' F|lfbardi a zrioar' Çxfg a zrioar' Hf|lrdzldüb hfc La|i hf Zrvfoa' Hf|lrdzldüb hf ci| za|i|' Haxi| hf fbxraha' _f|vcxahi F|zfrahi' _f|vcxahi _fac' F|xahi hf ca zrvfoa' F|xahi hfc frrir' Xf|xfr rf|zib|aocf#' Nflma zrvfoa"



Záedba 6>

6"1?" Oa|f hf haxi|

6"1?"1" GF_



Záedba 6=

XGY\FLXI_

LAGZIXDZI HF

HAXICIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHY\FLXI_ Â_LMA_? > ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaoca|flxir

LIHY_FEDIB Â_LMA_? < NK Lühdei hf ca rfedübLIHY\F_^DLDI Â_LMA_? < NK Lühdei hfc |fr~dldiB_IY\FLXI_ Â_LMA_? 1? Bðgfri hfc |flxirLIHYLCDFBXF Â_LMA_? 6 Lühdei hfc lcdfbxfXV_BIY\FLXI_ Â_LMA_? 1: Xvrbi a|debahi ac |flxir

DHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? 16V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fcrfed|xri

NFLY_FE HAXFNflma fb qvf |f db|frxa fcrfed|xri

NCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhahLIHY\FLXI_YF]X Â_LMA_? > Lühdei f}xfrbi

NCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhahXGYXDLKFX

LAGZIXDZI HF


\F_DFYXDLKFX BVGOF_ ZK Lühdei hfc xdlkfxLIHYXDLKFX Â_LMA_? 4 Lühdei dbxfrbi hfc xdlkfxZF\IYO_VXI BVGOF_ Zf|i orvxi hfc ~fmçlvciZF\IYXA_A BVGOF_ Zf|i xara hfc ~fmçlvciLIHY^FMDLVCI Â_LMA_? = NK Lühdei hfc ~fmçlvci


LIHYV\VA_DI Â_LMA_? 6 NKLühdei hfc v|vardi qvfrfed|xra fc xdlkfx

LIHYOACABPA Â_LMA_? 1 NKLühdei hf oacabpa fb hibhf|f efbfrü fc xdlkfx

ZF\IYBFXI BVGOF_ Zf|i bfxi

XGY\F_^DLDI

LAGZIXDZI HF


LIHY\F_^DLDI Â_LMA_? < ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaoca|fr~dldi

BIGO_FY\F_^DLDI Â_LMA_? 6: Bigorf hfc |fr~dldi"BIGO_FY\F_^DLDIYLI_XA

Â_LMA_? ?: Bigorf lirxi hfc |fr~dldi



NCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhah



Záedba >:

XGYHFNFLXIY^FMDLVCA_

LAGZIXDZI HF


LIHYHFNFLXIY^FM Â_LMA_? < ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaocahfnflxi ~fmdlvcar

BIGO_FYHFNFLXI Â_LMA_? 6:Hf|lrdzldüb hfc hfnflxi~fmdlvcar

BIGO_FYHFNFLXIYLI_XI Â_LMA_? 16Hf|lrdzldüb lirxa hfchfnflxi ~fmdlvcar




XGYZF_\IBAC

LAGZI XDZI HFHAXI

CIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHYZF_\IBAC Â_LMA_? > ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaocazfr|ibac

LIHYXDZIYX_AOA@AHI_ Â_LMA_? ? Lühdei hfc xdzi xraoaàhirLIHYZVF\XI Â_LMA_? 1: Lühdei fc zvf|xiAZFCCDHI\YX_AOA@AHI_ Â_LMA_? 6: Azfccdhi hfc xraoaàhirBIGO_F\YX_AOA@AHI_ Â_LMA_? 6: Bigorf| hfc xraoaàhir


NFLY_FE HAXFNflma fb qvf |f db|frxa fc

rfed|xriNCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhah

XGYZ_IE_AGALDIBY^FMDLVCA_

LAGZIXDZI HF


Z_FND@IY^FMDLVCA_ Â_LMA_? < NK Zrfndì hfc ~fmçlvciLIHY^FMDLVCI Â_LMA_? = NK Lühdei hfc ~fmçlvciLIHY_FEDIB Â_LMA_? < NK Lühdei hf ca rfedübLIHY\F_^DLDI Â_LMA_? < NK Lühdei hfc |fr~dldi

LIHY\FLXI_ Â_LMA_? > NK Lühdei hfc |flxirZF_DIHI Â_LMA_? > Zfrdihi a|debahiAÑI Â_LMA_? 8 Añi a|debahiGF\ Â_LMA_? ? Gf| a|debahiLIHYXV_BI Â_LMA_? ? Lühdei hf xvrbi a|debahiXDZIYZF_\IBAC Â_LMA_? 1 Xdzi hf zfr|ibacLIHYZF_\IBAC Â_LMA_? 8 Lühdei hfc zfr|ibac



NCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhahNCAEYLDF__F BVGOF_ F|xahi hf ldfrrf zir gf|



Záedba >1

XGYHD\ZI\DXDÎLAGZI XDZI HF HAXI CIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHYHD\ZI\DXDÎ Â_LMA_? 8 ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaocahd|zi|dxd~i

\F_DF Â_LMA_? 8:Bðgfri hf |frdf hfc

hd|zi|dxd~i

DHFBXYAZK Â_LMA_? 8:Dhfbxdndlahir ðbdli efbfrahifb ca db|xacaldüb hfcAzcdlaldüb gü~dc

DHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? =: V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri



XGYLCDFBXF\LAGZI XDZI HF HAXI CIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHYLCDFBXF Â_LMA_? 6 ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaocalcdfbxf

BIGO_FYLCDFBXF Â_LMA_? =: Hf|lrdzldüb hfc lcdfbxfBIGO_FYLCDFBXFYLI_XA

Â_LMA_? 16 Hf|lrdzldüb lirxa hfc lcdfbxf

BVGF_IYLCDFBXF Â_LMA_? = Bvgfri efbfrahi zir fc rvl_VLYLCDFBXF Â_LMA_? 16 _vl hfc lcdfbxfDHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? 16 V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri



XGYOACABPALAGZI XDZI HF HAXI CIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHYOACABPA Â_LMA_? 1 ZKLühdei ðbdli hf ca xaocaoacabpa

BIGO_FYOACABPA Â_LMA_? 8: Bigorf hf ca oacabpaDHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? 16 V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri

NFLY_FE HAXFNflma fb qvf |f db|frxa fc

rfed|xriNCEYF\XAHI BVGOF_ F|xahi hf alxd~dhah

XHYZF_\IBACY_FLICFLLDIBLAGZI XDZI HF HAXI CIBEDXVH DBXFE_DHAH HF\L_DZLDIB

LIHYNDLMAY_FL BVGOF_Lühdei hf ca ndlmarflicflldüb

LIHYZF_\IBAC Â_LMA_? > Lühdei hfc zfr|ibacDHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? 16 V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri

NFLY_FE HAXF

Nflma fb qvf |f db|frxa fcrfed|xri




Záedba >?

XHY\VZF_^D\DIBYNDLMAY_FL

LAGZIXDZI HF


LIHYNDLMAY_FL BVGOF_ ZK'NK Lühdei hf ca ndlma rflicflldüb\FLVFBLDACY\VZF_^D\DIB BVGOF_ ZK Lühdei lirrfcaxd~i

LIHY\VZF_^D\I_ Â_LMA_? > Lühdei hf |vzfr~d|ir

KDCIGFX_A@FY^FMDLVCI BVGOF_ Kdcigfxra`f hfc ~fmçlvci

MI_AY\VZF_^D\DIB Â_LMA_? 1: Mira hf |vzfr~d|düb

XDZIYLIBNI_GDHAH Â_LMA_? ?: F|xahi hf ca |vzfr~d|düb

ALLDIBYXIGAHA Â_LMA_? 1:Alldüb xigaha a lav|a hf ca|vzfr~d|düb

IO\F_ÂLDIBF\ Â_LMA_? =: Io|fr~aldibf|

DHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? 16 V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri



CVEA_Y\VZF_^D\DIB Â_LMA_? ?::Cvear hibhf |f rfacdpü ca|vzfr~d|düb

XHY@V\XDNDLALDIBYZA_AHA

LAGZIXDZI HF


LIHYNDLMAY_FL BVGOF_ ZK'NK Lühdei hf ca ndlma rflicflldüb\FLVFBLDA BVGOF_ ZN Lühdei lirrfcaxd~i

DBDLDIYZA_AHA Â_LMA_? 1: Mira hf dbdldi hf zaraha

NDBYZA_AHA Â_LMA_? 1: Mira hf ndb hf zaraha

GIXDÎ Â_LMA_? ?::: Gixd~i hf zaraha

DHFBXYL_FA Â_LMA_? =: V|vardi qvf rfacdpa fc rfed|xri





Záedba >=

Fb fc zrf|fbxf hilvgfbxi |f hfxaccará ca| nvbldibacdhahf| hfc \d|xfga Ufo zara fclibxric hf ~da`f| hf ci| |fr~dldi| hf rflicflldüb# gabxfbdgdfbxi| hf xaoca| gaf|xra|#dgzirxaldibf| hf haxi| hf|hf arlmd~i| hf Allf|| t ligi azcdlar ndcxri| fb ci| rfzirxf|"

_fqvfrdgdfbxi _fligfbhahi -Marhuarf$

a" Ligzvxahira Hvac Lirf# gfgirda _AG 1 EO"

o" Xfbfr db|xacahi vb ba~feahir hf dbxfrbfx# ligi zir f`fgzci0 Dbxfrbfx F}zcirfr~fr|düb 5 i |vzfrdir# Gipdcca Ndrfni} 5 i |vzfrdir"

Ciedb

Fb ca na|f hfc Cievfi fc izfrardi hfofrá dberf|ar fc v|vardi t za||uirh# fc |d|xfgaavxfbxdlará |d fc v|vardi f}d|xf fb ca Oa|f hf Haxi|# hf bi |fr a|ç gi|xrará vb gfb|a`fhf dbnirgaldüb qvf bi f}d|xf fc v|vardi" Fb la|i libxrardi allfhfrá ac |d|xfga Ufo"

Gfbð Zrdbldzac

Fc Gfbð zrdbldzac gi|xrará xihi| ci| gühvci| qvf hfoab vxdcdpar|f fb fc |d|xfga"

Gabxfbdgdfbxi0 Aqvç f|xáb ca| xaoca| Gaf|xra| zara |v rf|zflxd~i gabxfbdgdfbxi"Zcabfagdfbxi0 Aqvç gvf|xra ca dgzirxaldüb t ca ~d|vacdpaldüb hf ca haxa hf caZrieragaldüb ^fmdlvcar"F`flvldüb0 Aqvç azarflf fc libxric hf Ndlma| hf _flicflldüb t ldfrrf hf Gf|"

Haxi| hf Hd|zi|dxd~i|0 Gabxfbdgdfbxi hf hd|zi|dxd~i| t ca a|debaldüb hf hd|zi|dxd~i|_fzirxf| Efbfracf|0 < rfzirxf| oá|dli|\fevrdhah0 Dblcvtf fc gabvac t lagodi hf za||uirh"



Záedba 51

Fcdgdbar0

Fc izfrardi hfofrá |fcflldibar fc rfed|xri a fcdgdbar# dbxfrbagfbxf |f lazxvrará fclühdei hfc rfed|xri# lvabhi |fcflldibf fb ca izldüb Fcdgdbar vxdcdpará fc lühdeilazxvrahi zara fcdgdbar" Vba ~fp fcdgdbahi |f gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hf libndrgaldüb hf

licir ~frhf" \d |vref vba f}lfzldüb fb ca Oa|f hf Haxi| |f gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hflicir riì dbnirgabhi ca f}lfzldüb hf ca fcdgdbaldüb"

Lablfcar0

F|xa izldüb f| zara |acdr hfc nirgvcardi fb hibhf |f fblvfbxrf" \dgoicdpahi zir vba ]fb licir riì"

Abvcar0

Fc izfrardi |fcflldibará fc rfed|xri t zihrá lagodar fc f|xahi hf alxd~i a dbalxd~igfhdabxf ci| libxricf| -Oixibf| hf Izldüb$ hfc nirgvcardi" T hfofrá |fcflldibar caizldüb hf Gihdndlar -Alxvacdpar$"Vba ~fp gihdndlahi |f gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hf libndrgaldüb hf licir ~frhf" \d |vrefvba f}lfzldüb fb ca Oa|f hf Haxi| |f gi|xrará vb gfb|a`f hf licir riì dbnirgabhi caf}lfzldüb hf ca fcdgdbaldüb"

Ov|lar0

Zara zihfr fnflxvar ca oð|qvfha fc izfrardi hfof dberf|ar ci| lrdxfrdi| hf oð|qvfha fbci| gd|gi| lagzi| hf dberf|i hf dbnirgaldüb" Ac ov|lar ca dbnirgaldüb hf ci| lrdxfrdi|f|zfldndlahi| |f gi|xrará fb ca erdcca ca cd|xa hf rfed|xri|" \dbi fblvfbxra dbnirgaldüblib ci| lrdxfrdi| f|zfldndlahi| |f gi|xrará vba oarra agardcca dbnirgabhi qvf bi |ffblibxrü bdbevba dbnirgaldüb lib ci| lrdxfrdi| |fñacahi|"

F}d|xfb libxricf| zara ~acdhar fc dberf|i hf acevbi| haxi| ligi lagzi| ~alçi|#fxl"



Záedba 5>

l" \vzfr~d|dibf|F|xf hfxaccf f| zara dberf|ar aceðb xdzi hf |vzfr~d|düb fb fc ~fmçlvci"

h" Av}dcdi GflábdliFb la|i hf acevba dbldhfblda fb fc ~fmçlvci |f fb~ça vba dbnirgaldüb acÁrfa hf Libxric Izfraldibac zara |icdldxar atvha gflábdla"

f" Io|fr~aldibf| Efbfracf|Aqvç |ici |f hfxaccab acevba| io|fr~aldibf| fb fc ~fmçlvci i fqvdzi hfrflicflldüb"

n" Lagodi hf LminfrFb la|i hf vb alldhfbxf i rapibf| zfr|ibacf| zvfhf ilvrrdr vb lagodihf lminfr hf vb hfxfrgdbahi fqvdzi hf _flicflldüb" Aqvç |f hfxacca carapüb"

e" @v|xdndlaldüb hf Zaraha|Fb la|i |f aceðb dbldhfbxf aqvç |f hfxacca ca rapüb hf acevba hfgira fb|v xraoa`i hf rflicflldüb" Xagodäb ~a `vbxi lib fc hfxaccf hf Av}dcdi

Gflábdli"

Ndlma hf _flicflldüb -Bi Zrieragahi|$

F|xf nirgvcardi f|xá hf|arriccahi zara fc rfed|xri hf ndlma| hf rflicflldüb bizrieragaha| zir fc Árfa hf Libxric Izfraldibac fb |v zrieragaldüb ^fmdlvcar zara fczrf|fbxf gf|# xagodäb |izirxa fc rfed|xri hf ndlma| zara gf|f| za|ahi|"

Ca| Abxfrdirf| f|zfldndlaldibf| hf ca| Ndlma| hf _flicflldüb Zrieragaha||ib ca| gd|ga| fb f|xf xdzi hf Ndlma| hf _flicflldüb bi Zrieragaha|"



Záedba =:

>"?" Gabvac hf Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc

Azcdlaldüb Gü~dc

_fcdga Agodfbxac \"A



Záedba =5

Fc v|vardi zihrá rfzirxar lvacqvdfr hfgira qvf zvfha |vnrdr hvrabxf fc rflirrdhi zaraazcdlar ci| a`v|xf| bflf|ardi| qvf |f zrf|fbxfb rfnfrfbxf| ac xdfgzi zfrhdhi hvrabxf cadbxfrrvzldüb"

Ac zrf|dibar fc árfa hf f|lrdxvra hf Dbdldi Zaraha |f aordrá vba ~fbxaba fb hibhf |fzihrá |fcflldibar ca mira hf|hf qvf ligfbpü ca dbxfrrvzldüb# zir hfnflxi f|xf garlaraca mira alxvac libndevraha hfc hd|zi|dxd~i"

Ac zrf|dibar fc árfa hf f|lrdxvra hf Ndb Zaraha |f aordrá vba ~fbxaba fb hibhf |f zihrá|fcflldibar ca mira fb qvf |f rfxigü ca alxd~dhah birgac# zir hfnflxi f|xf garlara camira alxvac libndevraha hfc hd|zi|dxd~i"

Fb fc árfa hf Xf}xi lirrf|zibhdfbxf a Gixd~i |f f}zcdlara ca rapüb hf ca zaraha hfcv|vardi"

Ac zrf|dibar fc oixüb _fzirxar Zaraha |f fb~daráb ci| haxi| dberf|ahi| zara liblcvdr fc_fzirxf hf zaraha"

AV]DCDI GFLABDLIH?



Záedba 4:

=" LAZÇXVCI ̂ DDD0 CDBKIE_ANÇA

Cdbk| ldxahi| a libxdbvaldüb qvf mab |dhi vxdcdpahi| ligi rfnfrfblda a ci carei hf xihif|xf zritflxi"

mxxz0))uuu"f}xrfgfzrieraggdbe"ire)

mxxz0))|vzzirx"gdlri|inx"lig)9cb7f|'f|

mxxz0))hf~fcizfr"abhridh"lig

mxxz0))uuu"laxfhraa"lig"ar)lvr|i|)xf|d|)arlmd~i|)nirgaxi'xf|dba"zhn

mxxz0))uuu"iralcf"lig)v|)zrihvlx|)haxaoa|f)dbhf}"mxgc

mxxz0))f|"udkdzfhda"ire

mxxz0))uuu"rfcdga"lig"zf)f|z)

http://www.extremeprogramming.org/


http://support.microsoft.com/?ln=es-es


http://developer.android.com/


http://www.catedraa.com.ar/cursos/tesis/archivos/formato-tesina.pdf

http://www.oracle.com/us/products/database/index.html


http://es.wikipedia.org/


http://www.relima.com.pe/esp/





http://www.catedraa.com.ar/cursos/tesis/archivos/formato-tesina.pdf






Záedba 41

4" LAZÇXVCI D]0 ABF]I\

\d|xfga Alxvac hf Libxric hf Oacabpa



Záedba 48



Zrixixdzi hf Gabxfbdgdfbxi| hf Xaoca| Gaf|xra|

Ndlma hf Libxric hf _flicflldüb -Gihfci abxdevi$

desarrollo de sistema web y mÓvil para el control de procesos del Área operacional en la empresa...

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