comentarios - alvar nuÑez cabeza de vaca - portalguarani

7/31/2019 COMENTARIOS - ALVAR NUEZ CABEZA DE VACA - PortalGuarani

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LM_LT GZJS ELDJSL @J _LEL Glzotlibku r Ekhjgpltbku

Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r `j

jupku bg`bku pzvk lvbuk ehk elpktej mjizlu `j ml buml- `kg`j `bejg jm Dblsl- jupldlg `ku otlbmju

otlgebueku- mmlhl`ku jm zgk otlr Djtglm`k `j Lthjgpl- glpztlm `j Et`kdl- r jm kptk otlr Lmkguk

Mjdtg- glpztlm `j ml Itlg Elgltbl> r `jg`j l qkeku `lu jupku otlbmju uj vbgbjtkg `kg`j jm

4Lzg ekgujtvl uz gkhdtj'

5Ekgujtvl jupj hbuhk gkhdtj

yyy'qktplmizltlgb'ekh
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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' ?

ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj jupldlg hzr juelg`lmbsl`ku r lpjhktbsl`ku `j mku bg`bku `j ml pbjttl- |zj mku

|zjtlg hlplt- l elzul `j fldjtmju |zjhl`k ebjtplu elulu `j bg`bku- r qkt tlsg `j jmmk fldlg

hzjtpk l `ku etbupblgku |zj jg l|zjmml pbjttl vbvlg> r dbjg bgokthl`k jm ikdjtgl`kt `jm eluk-

qtkezt ukujilt r qlebobelt mku bg`bku- r tjekib mku otlbmju> r qzuk qls jgptj jmmku- r mju jgelti l

mku otlbmju pzvbjujg eltik `j `keptbglt mku bg`bku `j l|zjmml pbjttl r buml'

ELQPZMK B_

@j ehk vbgbjtkg gzjvj etbupblgku l ml buml

R qtkubizbjg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt jg jm ukekttk `j mku juqlkmju- qkt jm hju `j hlrk `jm lk `j

r qkt|zj l l|zjmml ulsg jtl bgvbjtgk r pbjhqk ekgptltbk qltl ml glvjilebg `jm tk-

gk qz`k jgptlt- r uj vkmvb l ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl- `kg`j jupldl jm ikdjtgl`kt- r lmm vbgbjtkg

gzjvj etbupblgku juqlkmju- mku ezlmju vbgbjtkg jg zg dlpjm fzrjg`k `jm qzjdmk `j Dzjgku Lbtju- qktmku hlmku ptlplhbjgpku |zj mju flelg mku elqbplgju |zj tjub`lg jg ml qtkvbgebl- `j mku ezlmju uj

bgokth `jm jupl`k jg |zj jupldlg mku juqlkmju |zj jg l|zjmml pbjttl tjub`lg- r mj `bcjtkg |zj jm

qzjdmk `j Dzjgku Lbtju jupldl qkdml`k r tjokthl`k `j ijgpj r dlupbhjgpku- r |zj Czlg `j Lrkmlu-

l |zbjg `kg Qj`tk `j Hjg`ksl fldl jgvbl`k l `juezdtbt ml pbjttl r qkdmlebkgju `j l|zjmml

qtkvbgebl- lm pbjhqk |zj vkmvl `jm `juezdtbhbjgpk- vbgbg`kuj l tjekijt l ebjtpku djtilgpbgju |zj

fldl `jcl`k jg jm qzjtpk |zj qzuk qkt gkhdtj `j ml Elg`jmltbl- |zj ju jg jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- `j

zgl ijgjtlebg `j bg`bku |zj vbvjg jg jm `befk tk- |zj uj mmlhlg qlrlizku 0- mj hlpltkg l m r lpk`ku mku etbupblgku- ekg kptku hzefku bg`bku |zj ptll `j ml pbjttl l`jgptk ekg mlu eltilu- `j ml

ijgjtlebg `j zgku bg`bku |zj uj mmlhlg eflhjuju> r |zj `j pk`ku mku etbupblgku r bg`bku fldl

juelql`k zg hksk `j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku eflhjuju- l elzul `j gk fldjt flmml`k jg jm `befk qzjtpk

`j ml Elg`jmltbl mku djtilgpbgju |zj lmm fldl `jcl`k |zj mj lizlt`lujg flupl jm pbjhqk `j uz

vzjmpl- ujig mk fldl hlg`l`k r jgeltil`k l zg @khbgik `j Btlml- vbselgk- l |zbjg `jc qkt

elqbpg jg jmmku> jm ezlm- lgpju `j ujt vzjmpk jm `befk Czlg `j Lrkmlu- uj fldl tjpbtl`k- r

0Mkuqlrlizku kqlrlizlu- fldbplgpju `jm Qltlizlr> jtlg ptbdzu jujgeblmhjgpj qjuel`ktlu r gl`l`ktlu

jejmjgpju' Pjglg pkhjhbuhk &ebjtpku qjeju mju jtlg ulitl`ku" r qtlepbeldlg ml jkilhbl'



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 9

`julhqltl`k jm qzjtpk `j ml Elg`jmltbl> qkt hlgjtl |zj qkt gk mku flmmlt jm `befk Czlg `j Lrkmlu

qltl tjekijtuj jg m- mku bg`bku mku fldlg `judltlpl`k r hzjtpk l pk`ku- qkt ezmql `jm `befk

@khbgik `j Btlml- vbselgk- elqbpg `j mku djtilgpbgju> r lubhbuhk mj `bcjtkg r fbebjtkg uldjt ehk

jg ml tbdjtl `jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- ebjgpk r vjbgpj mjizlu hu dlck `jm qzjtpk `j ml Elg`jmltbl- jupldl

fjefk r lujgpl`k zg qzjdmk- |zj uj mmlhl ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- jg lhbupl` r ekgekt`bl `j zgl

ijgjtlebg `j bg`bku |zj uj mmlhlg eltbku- `kg`j tjub`l ml hlrkt qltpj `j ml ijgpj juqlkml |zj jg

ml qtkvbgebl jupldl> r |zj jg jm qzjdmk r qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju- |zj ju jg jm tk `jm Qltlg-

jupldlg flupl ujujgpl etbupblgku- `jg`j jm ezlm qzjtpk flupl ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- |zj ju jg jm

tk `jm Qltlizlr- fldl ptjuebjgplu r ebgezjgpl mjizlu qkt jm tk lttbdl- `j hzr ptldlckul

glvjilebg> r |zj jupldl qkt pjgbjgpj `j ikdjtgl`kt jg ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl @khbgik `j Btlml-

vbselbgk- qkt |zbjg uzej`b ml hzjtpj r qjt`bebg `j Czlg `j Lrkmlu r `j pk`ku mku etbupblgku |zj

ekgubik mmjv> r plhdbg mj `bcjtkg r bgokthltkg |zj @khbgik `j Btlml `jg`j ml ebz`l` `j ml

Luejgubg fldl uzdb`k qkt jm tk `jm Qltlizlr lttbdl ekg ebjtpku djtilgpbgju r ijgpju- `bebjg`k |zj

bdl l dzuelt r `lt ukekttk l Czlg `j Lrkmlu- r fldl jgptl`k qkt pbjttl hzr ptldlckul `j lizlu r

ebglilu- l ezrl elzul gk fldl qk`b`k jgptlt qkt ml pbjttl l`jgptk- r uj fldl vzjmpk r fldl pkhl`k

qtjuku ujbu bg`bku `j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku qlrlizku- |zj ozjtkg mku |zj hlpltkg l Czlg `j Lrkmlu r

etbupblgku> `j mku ezlmju qtbubkgjtku uj bgokth r ejtpbobe `j ml hzjtpj `j Czlg `j Lrkmlu r

etbupblgku- r ehk lm pbjhqk fldl vjgb`k l uz qk`jt zg bg`bk eflgj :- mmlhl`k Ikgslmk- |zj juelq

ezlg`k hlpltkg l mku `j uz ijgjtlebg r etbupblgku |zj vjglg ekg jmmku ekg mlu eltilu- jm ezlm

jupldl jg qk`jt `j mku bg`bku qlrlizku elqpbvk> r @khbgik `j Btlml uj tjpbt `j ml jgptl`l- jg ml

ezlm uj mj hztbjtkg ujujgpl etbupblgku `j jgojthj`l` r hlmku ptlplhbjgpku> r kptku- |zj mku kobeblmju

`j Uz Hlcjupl` |zj jg ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl tjub`lg fldlg fjefk r flelg hzr itlg`ju litlvbku l

mku juqlkmju qkdml`ktju r ekg|zbupl`ktju- r l mku bg`bku glpztlmju `j ml `befl qtkvbgebl- vlulmmku `j

Uz Hlcjupl`- `j |zj jupldlg hzr `juekgpjgpku r `julukil`ku> r |zj qkt jupl elzul- r qkt|zjlubhbuhk mku elqbplgju mku hlmptlpldlg- jmmku fldlg fztpl`k zg dlpjm jg jm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju-

r uj fldlg vjgb`k fzrjg`k- ekg bgpjgebg r qtkqubpk `j `lt lvbuk l Uz Hlcjupl` `j pk`k mk |zj

qluldl jg ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl> l mku ezlmju gzjvj etbupblgku- qkt|zj vjglg `jugz`ku- jm ikdjtgl`kt

mku vbupb r tjekib- qltl vkmvjtmku ekgubik l ml qtkvbgebl- qkt ujt fkhdtju qtkvjefkuku r dzjgku

hltbgjtku- r qkt|zj jgptj jmmku fldl zg qbmkpk qltl ml glvjilebg `jm tk'

:Ml glebg eflttl ekhqtjg`l ptbdzu gzhjtkulu- jgptj mlu |zj uj bgemzrjg mku eflgju' Jtlg ptbdzu

ojtkshjgpj izjttjtlu- |zj zuldlg `j mlu omjeflu r `j mlu dkmlu> flg `jcl`k fkg`l hjhktbl ulgitbjgpljg uzu mzeflu ekg mku juqlkmju' Fldbplgpju j ujmvlu- jtlg `bjuptku elsl`ktju- ghl`lu- j tlgefkuhbuttbhku- juekgkej`ktju j ml lmoltjtl> l`ku l ptlhqlu r lupzeblu jg ml elsl r jg ml izjttl'



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ELQPZMK _

@j ekhk jm ikdjtgl`kt `b qtbjul l uz elhbgk

Jm ikdjtgl`kt- fldb`l tjmlebg `j mku gzjvj etbupblgku- mj qltjueb |zj qltl ekg hlrkt

dtjvj`l` ukekttjt l mku |zj jupldlg jg ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg r l mku |zj tjub`lg jg jm qzjtpk

`j Dzjgku Lbtju- `jdl dzuelt elhbgk qkt ml Pbjttl Obthj `ju`j ml buml- qltl qk`jt jgptlt qkt m l

mlu qltpju r mziltju rl `befku- `k jupldlg mku etbupblgku- r |zj qkt ml hlt qk`tlg bt mku glvbku lm

qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju- r ekgptl ml vkmzgpl` r qltjuejt `jm ekgpl`kt Ojmbqj `j Eejtju r `jm

qbmkpk Lgpkgbk Mqjs- |zj |zjtlg |zj ozjtl ekg pk`l jm lthl`l lm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju-

`jg`j ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl jgvb lm olepkt Qj`tk @ktlgpju l `juezdtbt r dzuelt elhbgk qkt ml

Pbjttl Obthj r qkt|zj uj `juezdtbjuj l|zjmml pbjttl> jg jm ezlm `juezdtbhbjgpk mj hlpltkg lm tjr

`j Qktpzilm hzefl ijgpj mku bg`bku glpztlmju> jm ezlm `befk Qj`tk @ktlgpju- qkt hlg`l`k `jm

ikdjtgl`kt- qltpb ekg ebjtpku etbupblgku juqlkmju r bg`bku- |zj ozjtkg ekg m qltl mj izblt r

lekhqllt jg jm `juezdtbhbjgpk' L eldk `j ptju hjuju r hj`bk |zj jm olepkt Qj`tk @ktlgpju

fkdk qltpb`k l `juezdtbt ml pbjttl> vkmvb l ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl- `kg`j jm ikdjtgl`kt mj

|zj`ldl juqjtlg`k> r jgptj kptlu ekulu `j uz tjmlebg `bck |zj- fldbjg`k lptlvjul`k itlg`ju

ubjttlu r hkgpllu r pbjttl hzr `juqkdml`l- fldl mmjil`k l `k `bejg jm Elhqk- |zj `jg`j lmm

ekhbjgsl ml pbjttl qkdml`l- r |zj mku glpztlmju `j ml buml `bcjtkg |zj jtl hu ujiztl r ejtelgl ml

jgptl`l qltl mmjilt l ml pbjttl qkdml`l qkt zg tk lttbdl- |zj uj `bej Bpldzez- |zj jup jg ml qzgpl

`j ml buml- l `bjs r kefk k vjbgpj mjizlu `jm qzjtpk' Uldb`k jupk qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt- mzjik jgvb l

vjt r `juezdtbt jm tk r ml pbjttl obthj `j m qkt `kg`j fldl `j bt elhbglg`k> jm ezlm vbupk r

uldb`k- `jpjthbg `j flejt qkt lmm ml jgptl`l- lu qltl `juezdtbt l|zjmml pbjttl |zj gk uj fldl

vbupk gb `juezdbjtpk- ekhk qkt ukekttjt hu dtjvjhjgpj l ml ijgpj juqlkml |zj jupldl jg mlqtkvbgebl> r lu- lekt`l`k `j flejt qkt lmm ml jgptl`l- mku otlbmju otlr Djtglt`k `j Lthjgpl r

otlr Lmkguk Mjdtg- uz ekhqljtk- fldbg`kmju `befk jm ikdjtgl`kt |zj uj |zj`lujg jg ml pbjttl

r buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl l jgujlt r `keptbglt mku bg`bku glpztlmju r l tjokthlt r ukupjgjt mku |zj

fldlg dlqpbsl`k> gk mk |zbubjtkg flejt- qkgbjg`k qkt jezul |zj uj |zjtlg bt jg uz ekhqll

`jm ikdjtgl`kt> qltl tjub`bt jg ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `kg`j jupldlg mku juqlkmju |zj bdl l

ukekttjt'



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ELQPZMK _B

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj ekhjgsltkg l elhbglt qkt ml pbjttl l`jgptk

Juplg`k dbjg bgokthl`k jm ikdjtgl`kt qkt ` fldl `j flejt ml jgptl`l qltl `juezdtbt ml pbjttl

r ukekttjt mku juqlkmju- dbjg qjtptjefl`k `j ekulu gjejultblu qltl flejt ml cktgl`l- l mku ezlmju

hlg` qlult lm tk `j Bpldzez- r mk ukczsi- r pkh ml qkujubg `j m jg gkhdtj `j Uz Hlcjupl`-

ekhk pbjttl |zj gzjvlhjgpj `juezdtl- r `jc jg ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl ebjgpk r ezltjgpl

qjtukglu qltl |zj uj jhdltelujg r ozjujg qkt ml hlt lm tk `j ml Qmlpl- `kg`j jupldl jm qzjtpk `j

Dzjgku Lbtju- r hlg` l Qj`tk `j Jupkqbg Eldjsl `j _lel- l |zbjg `jc lmm qkt elqbpg `j ml

`befl ijgpj- |zj lgpju |zj qltpbjuj `j ml buml oktgjebjuj r eltiluj ml glk `j dlupbhjgpku- lgu qltl ml

ijgpj |zj mmjvldl ekhk qltl ml |zj jupldl jg jm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju> r l mku bg`bku glpztlmju `j

ml buml- lgpju |zj `j jmml qltpbjuj mju `b hzeflu ekulu qkt|zj |zj`lujg ekgpjgpku- r `j uz vkmzgpl`

uj kotjuebjtkg ebjtpl elgpb`l` `j jmmku l bt jg ekhqll `jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj- lu qltl jgujlt

jm elhbgk ekhk qltl kptlu ekulu gjejultblu> jg |zj lqtkvjef fltpk uz lrz`l> r lgu- l 4 `lu `jm

hju `j gkvbjhdtj `jm `befk lk- jm ikdjtgl`kt hlg` l pk`l ml ijgpj |zj- `jhu `jm dlupbhjgpk|zj mku bg`bku mmjvldlg- el`l zgk pkhluj mk |zj qz`bjuj mmjvlt qltl jm elhbgk> r jm hbuhk `l jm

ikdjtgl`kt ekhjgs l elhbglt ekg `kebjgpku r ebgezjgpl fkhdtju lteldzejtku r dlmmjupjtku- hzr

`bjuptku jg mlu lthlu- r vjbgpj r ujbu `j eldlmmk r mku `ku otlbmju otlgebueku r mku bg`bku `j ml buml- r

jgvb ml glk l ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl qltl |zj Qj`tk `j Jupkqbg Eldjsl `j _lel `jujhdlteluj-

r ozjujg ekg ml ijgpj lm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju> r lu- jm ikdjtgl`kt oz elhbglg`k qkt ml pbjttl

l`jgptk- `kg`j qlu itlg`ju ptldlcku- r ml ijgpj |zj ekgubik mmjvldl- r jg `bjs r gzjvj `lu

lptlvjultkg itlg`ju hkgpllu- flebjg`k itlg`ju plmlu r ektpju jg mku hkgpju r dku|zju- ldtbjg`kelhbgku qkt `kg`j ml ijgpj r eldlmmku qz`bjujg qlultqkt|zj pk`k jtl pbjttl `juqkdml`l> r l eldk

`j mku `befku `bjs r gzjvj `lu- pjgbjg`k leldl`ku mku dlupbhjgpku |zj uleltkg ezlg`k jhqjsltkg l

hlteflt- r gk pjgbjg`k `j ekhjt- qmzik l @bku |zj ubg uj qjt`jt gbgizgl qjtukgl `j ml fzjupj

`juezdtbjtkg mlu qtbhjtlu qkdmlebkgju |zj `bejg `jm Elhqk- `kg`j flmmltkg ebjtpku mziltju `j

bg`bku- |zj jm ujkt r qtbgebqlm fldl qkt gkhdtj Lbtbtb- r l zgl cktgl`l `j jupj qzjdmk jupldl kptk-

`kg`j fldl kptk ujkt r qtbgebqlm |zj fldl qkt gkhdtj Ebqkrlr- r l`jmlgpj `j jupj qzjdmk jupldl

kptk qzjdmk `j bg`bku- ezrk ujkt r qtbgebqlm `bck mmlhltuj Pkelgizlgsz> r ekhk uzqbjtkg mku

bg`bku `j jupku qzjdmku `j ml vjgb`l `jm ikdjtgl`kt r ijgpj |zj ekgubik bdl- mk ulmbjtkg l tjuejdbt lm



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r `jhu `j qliltmju jm qtjebk |zj vlmlg- l

mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju `j mku qzjdmku mju `b itlebkulhjgpj r fbsk hjtej`ju `j hzeflu elhbulu r

kptku tjuelpju- `j |zj uj pzvbjtkg qkt ekgpjgpku' Jupl ju zgl ijgpj r ijgjtlebg |zj uj mmlhlg

izltlgju ?> ukg mldtl`ktju- |zj ubjhdtlg `ku vjeju jg jm lk hls- r lubhbuhk ubjhdtlg elsldb-

etlg ilmmbglu l ml hlgjtl `j gzjuptl Juqll- r qlpku> pbjgjg jg uzu elulu hzefku qlqlilrku- r

pbjgjg kezql`l hzr itlg pbjttl- r pk`k ju zgl mjgizl> mku ezlmju ekhjg eltgj fzhlgl- lu `j bg`bku

uzu jgjhbiku- ekg |zbjg pbjgjg izjttl- ekhk `j etbupblgku- r lzg jmmku hbuhku uj ekhjg zgku l

kptku' Ju ijgpj hzr lhbil `j izjttlu- r ubjhqtj mlu pbjgjg r qtkeztlg- r ju ijgpj hzr vjgilpbvl>

`j mku ezlmju qzjdmku- jg gkhdtj `j Uz Hlcjupl`- jm ikdjtgl`kt pkh ml qkujubg- ekhk pbjttl

gzjvlhjgpj `juezdbjtpl- r ml bgpbpzm r qzuk qkt gkhdtj ml qtkvbgebl `j _jtl- ekhk qltjuej qkt mku

lzpku `j ml qkujubg- |zj qlultkg qkt lgpj Czlg `j Ltlks- juetbdlgk `j Uz Hlcjupl`> r fjefk jupk- l

mku 42 `lu `j gkvbjhdtj qltpb jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj `jm mzilt `j Pkelgizlgsz- r elhbglg`k l

`ku cktgl`lu- l l|z pkhltkg mku qbmkpku jm lmpztl'

ELQPZMK _BB\zj ptlpl `j mk |zj qlu jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj qkt jm elhbgk- r `j ml hlgjtl `j ml

pbjttl

@j l|zjupj tk mmlhl`k Bizlsz jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj qlultkg l`jmlgpj `juezdtbjg`k pbjttl-

r l 5 `lu `jm hju `j `bebjhdtj mmjiltkg l zg tk |zj mku bg`bku mmlhlg Pbdlib' Ju zg tk

jgml`tbmml`k `j mkulu itlg`ju- ukml`k- qzjuplu jg plgpl kt`jg r ekgebjtpk ekhk ub l hlgk uj fkdbjtlg

qzjupk' Jg qlult `j ml kptl qltpj `j jupj tk uj tjuebdb itlg ptldlck- qkt|zj ml ijgpj r eldlmmku

tjudlmldlg qkt mlu qbj`tlu r gk uj qk`lg pjgjt ukdtj mku qbju- r pkhltkg qkt tjhj`bk qlult lub`ku

?Jtlg mku izltlgju zgl j mlu hu bhqktplgpju r jpjgulu ptbdzu j Uztlhtbel' Uz mjgizl- jtbvl`l j

ml `j mku pzqbu- jtl omjbdmj r lthkgbkul' _bvlg jg zg itl`k hj`bk j ulmvlcbuhk r gk jtlg- `ju`j mzjik-`j mku hu ebvbmbsl`ku j Lhtbel' Qtlepbeldlg ubg otjgk jm elgbdlmbuhk r ml qkmbilhbl' _bvlg jg ekhg>ezmpbvldlg hls- lmik`g r hlg`bkel> ozhldlg pldlek r kptlu juqjebju ltkhpbelu' @juekgkelg jmvjupb`k> qjtk gk jm l`ktgk gb ml hubel gb ml `lgsl' Jm cjoj hbmbplt- hktzdbvldl- pjgl qk`jt ldukmzpk jgpbjhqk `j izjttl- r jg jm `j qls- jm Ekgujck- zfbhzildl- jupldl ukdtj m' Fldl `ku eluplu3 ml `j mkucjoju r ml qkqzmlt &hdkru"' Ekgkelg ml glvjilebg omzvblm r jgpjttldlg jg ubmku uzu qtkvbubkgju ekg

kelubg j mlu etjeb`lu j uzu tku okthb`ldmju- qkt jojg`jtmlu j uzu juptliku'L`ktldlg zg ujt uzqjtbkt mmlhl`k Pzq &\zbg jtju;"- r qtkqbebldlg l juqtbpzu pjhjtkuku'9 Ekgujtvl pk`lvl jupj gkhdtj'



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r lzg|zj jm tk gk jtl hzr fkg`ldmj- ekttl jm lizl ekg itlg oztbl r ozjtsl' @j `ku

mjizlu ejtel `j jupj tk vbgbjtkg mku bg`bku ekg hzefk qmlejt l ptljt l ml fzjupj dlupbhjgpku qltl ml

ijgpj> qkt hlgjtl |zj gzgel mju olmpldl `j ekhjt- r lzg l vjeju mk `jcldlg ukdtl`k qkt mku

elhbgku' Mk ezlm elzu `lt jm ikdjtgl`kt l mku bg`bku plgpk r ujt ekg jmmku plg mltik- juqjeblmhjgpj

ekg mku qtbgebqlmju |zj- `jhu `j qliltmju mku hlgpjgbhbjgpku |zj mj ptllg- mju `ldl itlebkulhjgpj

hzefku tjuelpju- r mju flel hzeflu hjtej`ju r pk`k dzjg ptlplhbjgpk> jg plm hlgjtl- |zj ekttl ml

olhl qkt ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl- r pk`ku mku glpztlmju qjt`lg jm pjhkt r vjglg l vjt r ptljt pk`k mk

|zj pjglg- r uj mk qlildlg- ujig ju `befk' Jupj hbuhk `l- juplg`k ejtel `j kptk mzilt `j bg`bku

|zj uz qtbgebqlm ujkt uj `bck mmlhlt Plqlqbtlsz- mmji zg bg`bk glpztlm `j ml ekupl `jm Dtlubm- |zj uj

mmlhldl Hbizjm- gzjvlhjgpj ekgvjtpb`k- jm ezlm vjgl `j ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `kg`j tjub`lg

mku juqlkmju |zj bdlg l ukekttjt> jm ezlm uj vjgl l ml ekupl `jm Dtlubm qkt|zj fldl hzefk pbjhqk

|zj jupldl ekg mku juqlkmju> ekg jm ezlm uj fkmi hzefk jm ikdjtgl`kt- qkt|zj `j m oz dbjg

bgokthl`k `jm jupl`k jg |zj jupldl ml qtkvbgebl r mku juqlkmju r glpztlmju `j jmml- qkt jm hzr

itlg`j qjmbitk jg |zj jupldlg mku juqlkmju l elzul `j ml hzjtpj `j Czlg `j Lrkmlu- ekhk `j kptku

elqbplgju r ijgpj |zj mku bg`bku fldlg hzjtpk> r fldb`l tjmlebg `j jupj bg`bk- `j uz qtkqbl

vkmzgpl` |zbuk vkmvjtuj jg ekhqll `jm ikdjtgl`kt l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `j `kg`j m uj

vjgl- qltl izblt ml ijgpj r lvbult `jm elhbgk qkt `kg`j fldlg `j bt> r `jg`j l|z jm ikdjtgl`kt

hlg` `juqj`bt r vkmvjt mku bg`bku |zj ulmbjtkg `j ml buml `j Ulgpl Elplmbgl jg uz ekhqll' Mku

ezlmju- lu qkt mku dzjgku ptlplhbjgpku |zj mju fbsk ekhk qkt mlu hzeflu ``bvlu |zj mju `b- uj

vkmvbjtkg hzr ekgpjgpku r lmjitju'

R qkt|zj ml ijgpj |zj jg uz ekhqll mmjvldl jm ikdjtgl`kt jtl olmpl `j jqjtbjgebl- qkt|zj

gk fbebjujg `lku gb litlvbku l mku bg`bku- hlg`mju |zj gk ekgptlplujg gb ekhzgbelujg ekg jmmku gb

ozjujg l uzu elulu r mziltju- qkt ujt plm uz ekg`bebg `j mku bg`bku- |zj `j ezlm|zbjt ekul uj lmpjtlg r

juelg`lmbslg- `j `kg`j qk`l tjuzmplt itlg `lk r `julukubjik jg pk`l ml pbjttl> r lubhjuhk hlg`

|zj pk`lu mlu qjtukglu |zj mku jgpjg`lg |zj ptll jg uz ekhqll ekgptlplujg ekg mku bg`bku r mju

ekhqtlujg mku dlupbhjgpku qltl pk`l ml ijgpj- pk`k l ekupl `jm ikdjtgl`kt> r lu- el`l `l tjqltpl

jgptj ml ijgpj mku dlupbhjgpku qkt uz qtkqbl qjtukgl- r uj mku `ldl itlebkulhjgpj ubg bgpjtu lmizgk'

Jtl ekul hzr `j vjt ezg pjhb`ku jtlg mku eldlmmku qkt pk`ku mku bg`bku `j l|zjmml pbjttl r

qtkvbgebl- |zj `jm pjhkt |zj mju fldlg- mju uleldlg lm elhbgk qltl |zj ekhbjujg hzefku

hlgpjgbhbjgpku- ilmmbglu r hbjm- `bebjg`k |zj qkt|zj gk uj jgkclujg |zj jmmku mju `ltlg hzr dbjg

`j ekhjt> r qkt mku ukujilt- |zj gk `julhqltlujg uzu qzjdmku- lujgpldlg jm tjlm hzr lqltpl`k `j

jmmku- r qkt|zj mku etbupblgku gk mju fbebjujg ozjtslu gb litlvbku' R ekg jupl kt`jg- r vbjg`k |zj jm

ikdjtgl`kt elupbildl l |zbjg jg lmik mku jgkcldl- vjglg pk`ku mku bg`bku plg ujiztku ekg uzu



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r `j hzr mjcku vjglg eltil`ku ekg hlgpjgbhbjgpku umk qkt

vjt mku etbupblgku r mku eldlmmku- ekhk ijgpj |zj gzgel plm fldl vbupk qlult qkt uzu pbjttlu'

Rjg`k elhbglg`k qkt ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj- mmji l zg qzjdmk `j

bg`bku `j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju- r ulmb jm ujkt qtbgebqlm `j jupj qzjdmk lm elhbgk ekg pk`luz ijgpj- hzr lmjitj l tjuejdbmmk- r ptllg hbjm- qlpku r ilmmbglu- r fltbgl r hls> r qkt mjgizl `j

mku bgptqtjpju mju hlg`ldl fldmlt r ukujilt- litl`juebg`kmju uz vjgb`l- qlig`kmju mk |zj ptllg-

`j |zj tjejdl hzefk ekgpjgplhbjgpk> r lmmjg`j `j jupk- lm qtbgebqlm `j jupj qzjdmk- |zj uj `jel

Qzqjdlcj- hlg` `lt itlebkulhjgpj lmizgku tjuelpju `j pbcjtlu r ezefbmmku r kptlu ekulu- r `j lmm

qlultkg qtkubizbjg`k jm elhbgk- `jclg`k mku bg`bku `j jupj qzjdmk plg lmjitju r ekgpjgpku- |zj `j

qmlejt dlbmldlg r elgpldlg qkt pk`k jm qzjdmk'

L mku 9 `jm hju `j `bebjhdtj mmjiltkg l zg tk |zj mku bg`bku mmlhlg Plezltb' Jupj ju zg tk|zj mmjvl dzjgl elgpb`l` `j lizl r pbjgj dzjgl ekttbjgpj> jg ml tbdjtl `jm ezlm flmmltkg zg qzjdmk `j

bg`bku |zj uz qtbgebqlm uj mmlhldl Ldlgikdb- r m r pk`ku mku bg`bku `j uz qzjdmk- flupl mlu hzcjtju

r gbku- mku ulmbjtkg l tjuejdbt- hkuptlg`k itlg`j qmlejt ekg ml vjgb`l `jm ikdjtgl`kt r ijgpj- r mju

ptzcjtkg lm elhbgk hzefku dlupbhjgpku> mku ezlmju uj mk qliltkg- ujig mk lekupzhdtldlg' Pk`l

jupl ijgpj ju zgl ijgjtlebg r fldmlg pk`ku zg mjgizlcj- r `j jupj mzilt qlultkg l`jmlgpj- `jclg`k

mku glpztlmju hzr lmjitju r ekgpjgpku> r lu- bdlg mzjik `j zg mzilt l kptk l `lt mlu gzjvlu `jm dzjg

ptlplhbjgpk |zj mju flelg- r mju jgujldlg pk`k mk |zj mju `ldlg> `j hlgjtl |zj pk`ku mku qzjdmku

qkt `kg`j fldlg `j qlult mku flmmldlg hzr qleobeku- r mku ulmlg l tjejdbt l mku elhbgku lgpju |zj

mmjilujg l uzu qzjdmku- eltil`ku `j dlupbhjgpku- mku ezlmju uj mju qlildlg l uz ekgpjgpk- ujig ju

`befk' Qtkubizbjg`k jm elhbgk- l mku r jg jupj mzilt pkhltkg mku

qbmkpku jm lmpztl jg vjbgpj r ezlptk itl`ku r hj`bk- lqltpl`ku `jm Ptqbek zg itl`k' Qkt pk`k jm

elhbgk |zj uj lg`zvk> `juqzu |zj jgpt jg ml qtkvbgebl> jg mlu qkdmlebkgju `j jmml ju pk`l pbjttl

hzr lmjitj- `j itlg`ju elhqblu- ltdkmj`lu r hzeflu lizlu `j tku r ozjgpju- lttkrku r hzr

dzjglu lizlu `jmil`lu> r- jg jojepk- ju pk`l pbjttl hzr lqltjcl`l qltl mldtlt r etblt'



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r

lubhbuhk uj qlultkg itlg`ju ubjttlu r hkgpllu hzr uqjtlu r ejttl`lu `j ltdkmj`lu `j ellu hzr

itzjulu- |zj pjglg zglu qlu hzr liz`lu r tjeblu- r `j kptku ltdkmju- |zj qltl qk`jtmku qlult bdlg

ubjhqtj `jmlgpj vjbgpj fkhdtju ektplg`k r flebjg`k jm elhbgk- r jupzvk hzefku `lu jg qlultmlu-|zj qkt ml hlmjsl `j jmmlu gk vlg jm ebjmk> r jm `befk `l- l


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' `kg`j pzvbjtkg |z ekhjt- qkt|zj mku bg`bku mk `bjtkg hzr ldzg`kulhjgpj

`j pk`ku uzu dlupbhjgpku> r lu- mku juqlkmju- ekg ml lmjitl `j ml Qluezl r ekg jm dzjg ptlplhbjgpk

`j mku bg`bku- uj tjikebcltkg hzefk- lzg|zj jm tjqkult jtl hzr `lkuk- qkt|zj ekhk ml ijgpj

jupldl ubg jcjtebplt jm ezjtqk r pjglg plgpk `j ekhjt- gk `bijtlg mk |zj ekhlg- r mzjik mju `ldlg

elmjgpztlu> mk |zj gk flel ezlg`k elhbgldlg- qkt|zj mzjik ekhk ekhjgsldlg l elhbglt mlu `ku

cktgl`lu qtbhjtlu- `jujefldlg jm hlm r lg`ldlg dzjgku> r lm qtbgebqbk `j ml cktgl`l ml ijgpj

olpbildl lm ikdjtgl`kt |zj tjqkuluj lmizgku `lu- r gk mk |zjtl qjthbpbt- qkt|zj rl pjgl

jqjtbjgebl |zj fldlg `j l`kmjejt- r ml ijgpj etjl |zj mk flebl qkt `ltmku hlrkt ptldlck- flupl |zj

qkt jqjtbjgebl vbgbjtkg l ekgkuejt |zj mk flel qkt uz dbjg- qkt|zj `j ekhjt hzefk l`kmjuelg> r

`j jupk jm ikdjtgl`kt pjgl hzefl jqjtbjgebl'

ELQPZMK BV

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj uj vbjtkg ekg gjejub`l` `j flhdtj- r ml

tjhj`bltkg ekg izulgku |zj uleldlg `j zglu ellu

L 46 `lu `j `bebjhdtj jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj ulmbjtkg `jm mzilt `j Pzizb- `kg`j |zj`ltkg

mku bg`bku hzr ekgpjgpku> r rjg`k elhbglg`k qkt ml pbjttl pk`k jm `l ubg flmmlt qkdml`k lmizgk-

mmjiltkg l zg tk hzr elz`lmkuk r lgefk- r `j itlg`ju ekttbjgpju r fkg`ldmju- qkt ml tbdjtl `jm ezlm

fldl hzeflu ltdkmj`lu `j lebqtjuju r ej`tku jg qlult jupj tk uj tjuebdb hzr

itlg ptldlck l|zjupj `bl r kptku ptju> elhbgltkg qkt ml pbjttl r qlultkg qkt ebgek mziltju `j bg`bku

`j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju- r `j pk`ku jmmku mku ulmlg l tjuejdbt lm elhbgk ekg uzu hzcjtju r

fbcku- r ptllg hzefku dlupbhjgpku- jg plm hlgjtl- |zj ml ijgpj ubjhqtj oz hzr qtkvj`l- r mku

bg`bku |zj`ltkg hzr qleobeku qkt jm dzjg ptlplhbjgpk r qlil |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt mju fbsk' Pk`l jupl

pbjttl ju hzr lmjitj r `j hzeflu lizlu r ltdkmj`lu> pk`l ml ijgpj `j mku qzjdmku ubjhdtlg hls r

elsldb r kptlu ujhbmmlu- r dlplplu `j ptju hlgjtlu3 dmlgelu r lhltbmmlu r ekmktl`lu- hzr itzjulu r

uldtkulu- r etlg qlpku r ilmmbglu- r ulelg hzefl hbjm `j mku tdkmju `j mk fzjek `j jmmku'

L


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' qkt hlgjtl |zj ekg jmmku uj uzupjgpltkg r tjhj`bltkg uz

gjejub`l` r flhdtj qkt l|zjm `juqkdml`k' Jg jm elhbgk uj qlultkg `ku tku itlg`ju r hzr

elz`lmkuku ekg itlg ptldlck> uz ekttbjgpj ju lm gktpj' Kptk `l- ? `j jgjtk- rjg`k elhbglg`k qkt ml

pbjttl l`jgptk ubg flmmlt qkdml`k lmizgk- vbgbjtkg l `kthbt l ml tbdjtl `j kptk tk elz`lmkuk `j

itlg`ju ekttbjgpju r `j hzefku ellvjtlmju- `kg`j ml ijgpj uleldl `j mku izulgku `j mlu ellu qltl

uz ekhb`l- ekg |zj uj uzupjgpltkg> r `j lmm qltpb jm ikdjtgl`kt ekg uz ijgpj' Kptk `l ubizbjgpj oz

elhbglg`k qkt pbjttl hzr dzjgl r `j dzjglu lizlu- r `j hzefl elsl r qzjteku hkgpjuju r

vjgl`ku- r uj hlpldlg lmizgku r uj tjqltplg jgptj ml ijgpj3 jupj `l qlultkg `ku tku qj|zjku'

Qmzik l @bku |zj gk l`kmjueb jg jupj pbjhqk gbgig etbupblgk- r pk`ku bdlg elhbglg`k dzjgku ekg

juqjtlgsl `j mmjilt qtjupk l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `kg`j jupldlg mku juqlkmju |zj bdlg l

ukekttjt> `ju`j ? `j jgjtk flupl r mku kptku bg`bku ekg uzu hzcjtju r fbcku eltil`ku `j dlupbhjgpku &`j |zj uj

tjuebdb itlg`j lrz`l r djgjobebk qltl mku juqlkmju"- lzg|zj mku otlbmju otlr Djtglm`k `j Lthjgpl

r otlr Lmkguk- uz ekhqljtk- uj l`jmlgpldlg l tjekijt r pkhlt mku dlupbhjgpku- r ezlg`k mmjildl jm

ikdjtgl`kt ekg ml ijgpj gk pjglg mku bg`bku |zj `lt> `j mk ezlm ml ijgpj uj |zjtjmm lm ikdjtgl`kt-

qkt fldjtmk fjefk hzeflu vjeju- fldbjg`k ub`k lqjtejdb`ku qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt |zj gk mk fbebjujg- r

|zj gk mmjvlujg ebjtplu qjtukglu `j bg`bku- itlg`ju r efbeku- bgpbmju- l |zbjg `ldlg `j ekhjt> gk mk

|zbubjtkg flejt- `j ezrl elzul pk`l ml ijgpj jupzvk hkvb`l qltl mku `jttlhlt- ub jm ikdjtgl`kt gk

uj mk jupktdltl- qkt mk |zj pkeldl lm ujtvbebk `j @bku r `j Uz Hlcjupl`> r lm eldk mku otlbmju uj

ozjtkg r lqltpltkg `j ml ijgpj- r ekgptl ml vkmzgpl` `jm ikdjtgl`kt jefltkg qkt kptk elhbgk> r`juqzu `j jupk- mku fbsk ptljt r tjekijt `j ebjtpku mziltju `j bg`bku `kg`j uj fldlg tjekib`k- r ju

ebjtpk |zj ub gk mku hlg`ltl tjekijt r ptljt- uj vbjtlg jg hzr itlg ptldlck' Jg jm `l el`l ubjttl `j mlu |zj qlultkg pjgbl zg vlmmj `j pbjttl hzr jejmjgpj-

r zg tk r kptlu ozjgpju r ltdkmj`lu' Jg pk`l jupl pbjttl flr hzeflu lizlu- l elzul `j juplt `jdlck

`jm Ptqbek> jm elhbgk r `jttkpl |zj fbebjtkg jupku `ku `lu oz lm kjupj'



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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi'


17/120


Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' r qkt|zj pzvbjujg vkmzgpl` `j mk flejt `b lm qtbgebqlm `jm qzjdmk r l kptku bg`bku

glpztlmju `j ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl- hzefku tjuelpju- ekg |zj |zj`ltkg hzr ekgpjgpku mku bg`bku r uz

qtbgebqlm' Jg pk`k jupj elhbgk r pbjttl qkt `kg`j bdl jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj flebjg`k jm

`juezdtbhbjgpk- flr itlg`ju elhqblu `j pbjttlu- r hzr dzjglu lizlu- tku- lttkrku r ozjgpju- r

ltdkmj`lu r ukhdtlu- r ml hu otpbm pbjttl `jm hzg`k- hzr lqltjcl`l qltl mldtlt r etblt- r hzefl

qltpj `j jmml qltl bgijgbku `j lselt- r pbjttl `j hzefl elsl- r ml ijgpj |zj vbvj jg jmml- `j ml

ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju> ekhjg eltgj fzhlgl- r pk`ku ukg mldtl`ktju r etbl`ktju `j qlpku r

ilmmbglu r pk`l ijgpj hzr `khupbel r lhbil `j etbupblgku> r |zj ekg qkek ptldlck vjtgg jg

ekgkuebhbjgpk `j gzjuptl ulgpl oj elpmbel- ekhk uj fl vbupk qkt jqjtbjgebl> r ujig ml hlgjtl `j

ml pbjttl- uj pbjgj qkt ebjtpk |zj ub hbglu `j qmlpl fl `j fldjt- fl `j ujt lmm'

ELQPZMK VB

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt elhbg ekg elgklu qkt jm tk `j Bizlsz- r qkt ulmvlt zg hlm

qluk `j zg ulmpk |zj jm tk flebl- mmjv qkt pbjttl mlu elgklu zgl mjizl l ozjtsl `j dtlsku'

Fldbjg`k `jcl`k jm ikdjtgl`kt mku bg`bku `jm tk `jm Qb|zjtb hzr lhbiku r qleobeku- oz

elhbglg`k ekg uz ijgpj qkt ml pbjttl- qlulg`k qkt hzefku qzjdmku `j bg`bku `j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku

izltlgju> pk`ku mku ezlmju mju ulmlg l tjejdbt l mku elhbgku ekg hzefku dlupbhjgpku- hkuptlg`k

itlg`j qmlejt r ekgpjgplhbjgpk ekg uz vjgb`l- r l mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju ujktju `j mku qzjdmku mju

`ldl hzefku tjuelpju- r flupl mlu hzcjtju vbjclu r gbku ulmlg l jmmku l mku tjejdbt- eltil`ku `j

hls r dlplplu- r lubhbuhk `j mku kptku qzjdmku `j ml pbjttl- |zj jupldlg l zgl cktgl`l r l `ku zgku

`j kptku- pk`ku vbgbjtkg `j ml hjuhl okthl l ptljt dlupbhjgpku> r lgpju `j mmjilt ekg itlg ptjefk l

mku qzjdmku qkt `k fldlg `j qlult- lmbhqbldlg r `juhkgpldlg mku elhbgku- r dlbmldlg r flelg

itlg`ju tjikebcku `j vjtmku> r mk |zj hu letjuebjgpl uz qmlejt r `j |zj hlrkt ekgpjgpk tjuebdjg- ju

ezlg`k mlu vbjclu


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' ekttj `jm jupjkjupj> jg m gk flr qkdml`k gbgizgk> pkhuj jm

lmpztl jg vjbgpj r ebgek itl`ku r hj`bk' Mmjil`ku |zj ozjtkg lm tk `j Bizlsz- oz bgokthl`k `j mku

bg`bku glpztlmju |zj jm `befk tk jgptl jg jm tk `jm Qltlg- |zj lubhbuhk uj mmlhl jm tk `j ml Qmlpl>

r |zj jgptj jupj tk `jm Qltlg r jm tk `j Bizlsz hlpltkg mku bg`bku l mku qktpzizjuju |zj Hltpbg

Lmokguk `j Ukul jgvb l `juezdtbt l|zjmml pbjttl3 lm pbjhqk |zj qluldlg jm tk jg elgklu `bjtkg mku

bg`bku jg jmmku r mku hlpltkg' Lmizgku `j jupku bg`bku `j ml tbdjtl `jm tk Qltlg- |zj lu hlpltkg l

mku qktpzizjuju- mj lvbultkg lm ikdjtgl`kt |zj mku bg`bku `jm tk `jm Qb|zjtb- |zj jtl hlml ijgpj-

jgjhbiku gzjuptku- r |zj mju jupldlg lizlt`lg`k qltl lekhjpjtmku r hlpltmku jg jm qluk `jm tk> r

qkt jupl elzul lekt` jm ikdjtgl`kt- ukdtj lezjt`k- `j pkhlt r lujiztlt qkt `ku qltpju jm tk- rjg`k

m ekg qltpj `j uz ijgpj jg elgklu qkt jm tk `j Bizlsz ldlck r ulmbtuj l qkgjt jg jm tk `jm Qltlg- r

qkt ml kptl qltpj ozjuj jm tjupk `j ml ijgpj r eldlmmku qkt pbjttl- r uj qzubjujg r ekgotkgplujg ekg ml

kptl qltpj `jm tk- qltl qkgjt pjhkt l mku bg`bku r qlult jg mlu elgklu pk`l ml ijgpj> mk ezlm oz lu

qzjupk jg jojepk> r jg ebjtplu elgklu |zj ekhqt `j mku bg`bku `j ml pbjttl uj jhdlte jm ikdjtgl`kt

ekg flupl kefjgpl fkhdtju- r lu uj qltpbjtkg qkt jm tk `j Bizlsz ldlck- r jm tjupk `j ml ijgpj r

eldlmmku hlg` |zj uj ozjujg qkt pbjttl- ujig jup `befk- r |zj pk`ku uj ozjujg l czgplt jg jm tk

`jm Qltlg' J rjg`k qkt jm `befk tk `j Bizlsz ldlck jtl ml ekttbjgpj `j m plg itlg`j- |zj ekttlg

mlu elgklu qkt m ekg hzefl oztbl> r jupk elzumk |zj hzr ejtel `j `kg`j uj jhdlte `l jm tk zg

ulmpk qkt zglu qjlu ldlck hzr lmplu- r `l jm lizl jg mk dlck `j ml pbjttl plg itlg`j ikmqj- |zj `j

hzr mjcku uj krj> r ml juqzhl `jm lizl- ekhk elj ekg plgpl ozjtsl- uzdj jg lmpk `ku mlgslu r hu-

qkt hlgjtl |zj oz gjejultbk ulmbt `j mlu elgklu r ulelmmlu `jm lizl r mmjvltmlu qkt pbjttl flupl qlult

jm ulmpk- r l ozjtsl `j dtlsku mlu mmjvltkg hu `j hj`bl mjizl- jg |zj uj qlultkg hzr itlg`ju

ptldlcku> ulmvl`k l|zjm hlm qluk- vkmvbjtkg l hjpjt jg jm lizl mlu `beflu elgklu r qtkujizbt uz

vblcj- r ozjtkg qkt jm `befk tk ldlck flupl |zj mmjiltkg lm tk `jm Qltlg> r oz @bku ujtvb`k |zj ml

ijgpj r eldlmmku |zj bdlg qkt pbjttl- r mlu elgklu r ijgpj- ekg jm ikdjtgl`kt |zj jg jmmlu bdlg-

mmjiltkg pk`ku l zg pbjhqk- r jg ml tbdjtl `jm tk jupldl hzr itlg ghjtk `j bg`bku `j ml hbuhl'

ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju- pk`ku hzr jhqmzhl`ku ekg qmzhlu `j qlqlilrku r lmhlitl`ku-qbgpl`ku `j hzeflu hlgjtlu r ekmktju- r ekg uzu lteku r omjeflu jg mlu hlgku fjefk zg juezl`tg

`j jmmku- |zj jtl hzr itlg qmlejt `j mku vjt


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' mlu ezlmju fjeflu- jg juqlebk `j `ku fktlu oz qlul`l pk`l ml ijgpj r eldlmmku `j ml kptl qltpj

`jm tk> jg ekgekt`bl `j mku glpztlmju- lrz`g`kmju jmmku qtkqtbku l mku qlult' Jupj tk `jm Qltlg-

qkt ml qltpj |zj mk qlultkg- jtl `j lgefk zg itlg pbtk `j dlmmjupl- ju hzr fkg`ldmj r mmjvl hzr itlg

ekttbjgpj- r lm qlult `jm tk uj ptluptkg zgl elgkl ekg ebjtpku etbupblgku- zgk `j mku ezlmju uj lfki

qkt|zj ml ekttbjgpj mk mmjv- |zj gzgel hu qltjueb' Flej jupj tk hzr itlg`ju tjhkmbgku- ekg ml

itlg ozjtsl `jm lizl r itlg fkg`ztl `j jm'

ELQPZMK VBB

\zj ptlpl `j mlu dlmulu |zj uj fbebjtkg qltl mmjvlt mku `kmbjgpju

Fldbjg`k qlul`k jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj jm tk `jm Qltlg- jupzvk hzr ekgozuk `j |zj gk

ozjujg mmjil`ku `ku djtilgpbgju |zj fldl jgvbl`k l qj`bt l mku elqbplgju |zj jupldlg jg ml ebz`l`

`j ml Luejgubg- lvbug`kmju qkt uz eltpl |zj mju juetbdb `jg`j jm tk `jm Qltlg- qltl lujiztlt jm

qluk qkt pjhkt `j mku bg`bku `j m- ekhk qltl tjekijt lmizgku jgojthku r olpbil`ku `jm mltik

elhbgk |zj fldlg elhbgl`k> r qkt|zj pjglg gzjvl `j uz vjgb`l r gk fldjt mmjil`k- qukmj jg

hlrkt ekgozubg- r qkt|zj mku jgojthku jtlg hzefku r gk qk`lg elhbglt- gb jtl ekul ujiztl

`jpjgjtuj lmm `kg`j plgpku jgjhbiku jupldlg- r juplt jgptj jmmku ujtbl `lt lptjvbhbjgpk qltl flejt

lmizgl ptlbebg- ekhk ju uz ekupzhdtj> qkt mk ezlm lekt` `j jgvblt mku jgojthku qkt jm tk `jm

Qltlg ldlck jg mlu hbuhlu dlmulu- jgekhjg`l`ku l zg bg`bk qtbgebqlm `jm tk- |zj fldl qkt

gkhdtj Bizltkg- lm ezlm `b tjuelpju qkt|zj m uj kotjueb l bt ekg jmmku flupl jm mzilt `j Otlgebuek-

etbl`k `j Ikgslmk `j Lekupl- jg ekgoblgsl `j |zj jg jm elhbgk jgekgptltlg mku djtilgpbgju- `kg`j

ujtblg tjejdb`ku r tjekib`ku- r jgptjplgpk ujtlg olvktjueb`ku qkt jm bg`bk mmlhl`k Otlgebuek |zj

oz etbl`k jgptj etbupblgku- |zj vbvj jg ml hbuhl tbdjtl `jm tk `jm Qltlg- l ezlptk cktgl`lu `j

`kg`j mk qlultkg- ujig oz bgokthl`k qkt mku glpztlmju> r lu- mku hlg` jhdltelt- |zj ujtlg

flupl ptjbgpl fkhdtju- r ekg jmmku jgvb kptku ebgezjgpl fkhdtju lteldzejtku r dlmmjupjtku qltl |zj

mju izlt`lujg r `jojg`bjujg> r mzjik |zj mku fkdk jgvbl`k uj qltpb jm ikdjtgl`kt ekg ml kptl ijgpj

qkt pbjttl qltl ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- flupl ml ezlm- ujig mj ejtpbobeltkg mku bg`bku `jm tk `jm

Qltlg- fldtl flupl gzjvj cktgl`lu> r jg jm tk `jm Qltlg uj pkh ml qkujubg jg gkhdtj r qkt Uz

Hlcjupl`- r mku qbmkpku pkhltkg jm lmpztl jg vjbgpj r ezlptk itl`ku'



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Jm ikdjtgl`kt ekg uz ijgpj ozjtkg elhbglg`k qkt ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl- qkt jgptj mziltju `j

bg`bku `j ml ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju- `kg`j qkt pk`ku jmmku oz hzr dbjg tjejdb`k- ulmbjg`k-

ekhk ukmlg- l mku elhbgku- eltil`ku `j dlupbhjgpku- r jg jm elhbgk qlultkg zglu ebglilu hzr

itlg`ju r kptku hlmku qluku r tku- `kg`j jg jm flejt `j mku qzjgpju qltl qlult ml ijgpj r eldlmmku

uj qlultkg itlg`ju ptldlcku> r pk`ku mku bg`bku `j jupku qzjdmku- qlul`k jm tk `jm Qltlg- mju

lekhqlldlg `j zgku qzjdmku l kptku- r mju hkuptldlg r pjglg hzr itlg`j lhkt r vkmzgpl`-

ubtvbg`kmju r flebg`kmju ukekttk jg izbltmju r `ltmju `j ekhjt- pk`k mk ezlm qlildl r ulpbuolel

hzr dbjg jm ikdjtgl`kt- ekg |zj |zj`ldlg hzr ekgpjgpku' R elhbglg`k qkt ml pbjttl r qtkvbgebl-

lqktp l jmmku zg etbupblgk juqlkm |zj vjgl `j ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg l uldjt `j ml vjgb`l `jm

ikdjtgl`kt- r mmjvlt jm lvbuk `j jmmk l mku etbupblgku r ijgpj |zj jg ml ebz`l` jupldlg> qkt|zj- ujig

ml gjejub`l` r `jujk |zj pjglg `j vjtmk l m r uz ijgpj qkt ujt ukekttb`ku- gk qk`lg etjjt |zj

ozjujg l flejtmju plg itlg djgjobebk flupl |zj mk vbjujg qkt vbupl `j kcku- gk jhdltilgpj |zj fldlg

tjejdb`k mlu eltplu |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt mju fldl juetbqpk' Jupj etbupblgk `bck r bgokth lm ikdjtgl`kt

`jm jupl`k r itlg qjmbitk jg |zj jupldl ml ijgpj- r mlu hzjtpju |zj fldlg uzuej`b`k- lu jg mku |zj

mmjv Czlg `j Lrkmlu


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 4 r ptllg ekgubik mlu hzcjtju r gbku- |zj jtl ujlm `j itlg ekgoblgsl

|zj `j jmmku pjglg- r mju mbhqbldlg mku elhbgku qkt `k fldlg `j qlult' Pk`ku mku bg`bku `j mku

mziltju qkt `kg`j qlultkg flebjg`k jm `juezdtbhbjgpk- pbjgjg uzu elulu `j qlcl r hl`jtl- jgptj mku

ezlmju bg`bku vbgbjtkg hzr itlg elgpb`l` `j bg`bku `j mku glpztlmju `j ml pbjttl r ekhltel `j ml

ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- |zj pk`ku- zgk l zgk- vbgbjtkg l fldmlt lm ikdjtgl`kt jg gzjuptl mjgizl

elupjmmlgl- `bebjg`k |zj jg dzjgl fktl ozjuj vjgb`k- r mk hbuhk fbebjtkg l pk`ku mku juqlkmju-

hkuptlg`k hzefk qmlejt ekg uz mmjil`l' Jupku bg`bku jg uz hlgjtl `jhkuptltkg mzjik fldjt

ekhzgbel`k r jupl`k jgptj etbupblgku- qkt|zj jtlg ekhltelgku `j ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg> r

ekhk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj uj bdlg lejtelg`k l jmml- qkt mku mziltju qkt `k qluldlg lgpju `j

mmjilt l jmmku- flelg mk hbuhk |zj mku kptku- pjgbjg`k mku elhbgku mbhqbku r dlttb`ku> mku ezlmju

bg`bku r mlu hzcjtju vbjclu r gbku uj qkglg jg kt`jg- ekhk jg qtkejubg- juqjtlg`k uz vjgb`l ekg

hzefku dlupbhjgpku r vbgku `j hls- r qlg- r dlplplu- r ilmmbglu- r qjuel`ku- r hbjm- r vjgl`ku-

pk`k l`jtjsl`k> mk ezlm `ldlg r tjqltplg itlebkulhjgpj jgptj ml ijgpj- r jg ujlm `j qls r lhkt

lmsldlg mlu hlgku jg lmpk- r jg uz mjgizlcj- r hzefku jg jm gzjuptk- `jelg |zj ozjujg dbjg vjgb`ku

jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj- r qkt jm elhbgk hkuptg`kuj itlg`ju olhbmbltju r ekgvjtuldmju- ekhk ub

ozjtlg glpztlmju uzrku- glueb`ku r etbl`ku jg Juqll' R `j jupl hlgjtl elhbglg`k &ujig `befk

ju"- oz gzjuptk Ujkt ujtvb`k |zj l


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lekhjpjt qltl mku hlplt- hlrkthjgpj fldbjg`k vbupk |zj fldl qlul`k plgpk pbjhqk ubg |zj

lez`bjuj gbgizgl ijgpj juqlkml l ml qtkvbgebl' R qkt jm ekgubizbjgpj- jm ikdjtgl`kt uj fkmi ekg

jmmku- r mju fldm r tjejdb ekg hzefk lhkt- flebg`kmju uldjt ehk bdl l mju `lt ukekttk qkt

hlg`l`k `j Uz Hlcjupl`> r mzjik qtjujgp mlu qtkvbubkgju r qk`jtju |zj mmjvldl lgpj @khbgik `j

Btlml- pjgbjgpj `j ikdjtgl`kt jg ml `befl qtkvbgebl- r lgpj mku kobeblmju- mku ezlmju jtlg Lmkguk `j

Eldtjtl- vjj`kt- glpztlm `j Mktl> Ojmbqj `j Eejtju- ekgpl`kt- glpztlm `j Hl`tb`> Qj`tk @ktlgpju-

olepkt- glpztlm `j Dclt> r lgpj mku kptku elqbplgju r ijgpj |zj jg ml qtkvbgebl tjub`lg> mlu ezlmju

ozjtkg mj`lu jg uz qtjujgebl r `j mku kptku emtbiku r ukm`l`ku |zj jg jmml jupldlg> qkt vbtpz` `j mlu

ezlmju tjuebdbjtkg lm ikdjtgl`kt r mj `bjtkg ml kdj`bjgebl ekhk l plm elqbpg ijgjtlm `j ml qtkvbgebl

jg gkhdtj `j Uz Hlcjupl`- r mj ozjtkg `l`lu r jgptjil`lu mlu vltlu `j ml czupbebl> mlu ezlmju- jm

ikdjtgl`kt `b r qtkvjr `j gzjvk jg qjtukglu |zj jg gkhdtj `j Uz Hlcjupl` l`hbgbuptlujg ml

jcjezebg `j ml czupbebl ebvbm r etbhbglm jg ml `befl qtkvbgebl'

ELQPZMK VB_

@j ehk mmjiltkg l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg mku juqlkmju |zj |zj`ltkg hlmku jg jm

tk `jm Qb|zjtb

Juplg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt jg ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `j ml hlgjtl |zj fj `befk- l eldk `j

ptjbgpl `lu |zj fkdk mmjil`k l ml ebz`l`- vbgbjtkg lm qzjtpk mku etbupblgku |zj fldl jgvbl`k jg mlu

dlmulu- lu jgojthku ekhk ulgku- `jg`j jm tk `jm Qltlg- |zj lmm l`kmjuebjtkg- r vjglg olpbil`ku

`jm elhbgk> `j mku ezlmju gk olmp ubgk umk zgk- |zj mk hlp zg pbitj r |zj mku `j pbjttl gk `jcldlg `j

mju pbtlt czgplhjgpj- ujig |zj mku `j mlu elgklu- r |zj ptllg zgku iltobku itlg`ju- qltl jg

czgpg`kuj mlu dlmulu l pbjttl jefltmju hlgk r uleltmlu l pbjttl- r `jpjgjtmku qltl mku pkhlt l hlgku>


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r ekg jupk- jtl plg itlg`j ml vkejtl r lmltb`ku |zj `ldlg mku bg`bku- |zj qltjuel |zj uj czgpldl jm

ebjmk ekg ml Pbjttl- r ehk mku `j mlu elgklu r mku `j ml pbjttl uj tjhz`ldlg- r zgku `juelguldlg r

kptku qjmjldlg- ekg plgpl kt`jg- |zj gk `jcldlg `j mju `lt ubjhqtj hzefk ptldlck> `kg`j fkdk `j

mku juqlkmju flupl vjbgpj fjtb`ku `j fjtb`lu qj|zjlu- gk qjmbitkulu> r jg pk`k jupj pbjhqk mlu

dlmulu gk `jcldlg `j elhbglt qkt jm tk ldlck- lu `j `l ekhk `j gkefj- qkt|zj ml ekttbjgpj `jm tk-

ekhk jtl itlg`j- mku mmjvldl- ubg |zj ml ijgpj ptldlcluj hu `j jg ikdjtglt- qltl |zj gk uj mmjilujg

l ml pbjttl- `kg`j jupldl pk`k jm qjmbitk- lzg|zj lmizgku tjhkmbgku |zj jm tk flej mju qzuk jg itlg

qjmbitk hzeflu vjeju- qkt|zj ptll mlu dlmulu l ml tj`kg`l tjhkmbglg`k> r ub gk ozjtl qkt ml dzjgl

hll |zj uj `bjtkg mku |zj ikdjtgldlg- mku tjhkmbgku mku fbebjtlg bt l pbjttl- `kg`j ozjtlg pkhl`ku

r hzjtpku' J rjg`k jg jupl okthl- ubg |zj pzvbjujg tjhj`bk `j ujt ukekttb`ku gb lhqltl`ku- mku

ubizbjtkg elpktej `lu mku bg`bku ekg uzu elgklu- omjefg`kmku r qjmjlg`k `j `l r `j gkefj ekg

jmmku> uj mmjiltkg ejtel `j mku mziltju `jm `befk bg`bk Otlgebuek- |zj oz juemlvk r etbl`k `j

etbupblgku- jm ezlm- ekg ebjtpl ijgpj uzrl- ulmb qkt jm tk lttbdl l tjejdbt r ukekttjt mku etbupblgku- r

mku ptlck l zgl buml ejtel `j uz qtkqbk qzjdmk- `kg`j mku qtkvjr r ukekttb `j dlupbhjgpku- qkt|zj

`jm ptldlck `j ml izjttl ekgpbgzl |zj mju fldlg `l`k- vjglg olpbil`ku r ekg hzefl flhdtj- r lmm

uj eztltkg r tjokthltkg mku fjtb`ku- r mku jgjhbiku uj tjpbtltkg r gk kultkg pktgltmju lekhjpjt> r

jg jupj pbjhqk mmjiltkg `ku djtilgpbgju |zj jg uz ukekttk fldlg jgvbl`k- jg mku ezlmju ozjtkg

tjekib`ku l ml `befl ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg'

ELQPZMK V_

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt jgvb l ukekttjt ml ijgpj |zj vjgl jg uz glk elqbplgl l Dzjgku

Lbtju- r l |zj pktglujg l qkdmlt l|zjm qzjtpk'

Ekg pk`l `bmbijgebl jm ikdjtgl`kt hlg` l`jtjslt `ku djtilgpbgju- r eltil`ku `j dlupbhjgpku

r ekulu gjejultblu- ekg ebjtpl ijgpj `j ml |zj flmm jg ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- |zj fldlg ub`k

qkdml`ktju `jm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju- qkt|zj pjglg jqjtbjgebl `jm tk `jm Qltlg mku jgvb l

ukekttjt mku ebjgpk r ezltjgpl juqlkmju |zj jgvb jg ml glk elqbplgl `jg`j ml buml `j Ulgpl

Elplmbgl- qkt jm itlg qjmbitk jg |zj jupltlg qkt uj fldjt `juqkdml`k jm qzjtpk `j Dzjgku Lbtju- r

qltl |zj uj pktgluj mzjik l qkdmlt gzjvlhjgpj jm qzjdmk jg ml qltpj hu uzobebjgpj r lqltjcl`l |zj

mju qltjuebjuj l mlu qjtukglu l |zbjg mk lekhjpb r jgelti- qkt|zj jtl ekul hzr ekgvjgbjgpj r

gjejultbl flejtuj ml qkdmlebg r qzjtpk- ubg jm ezlm pk`l ml ijgpj juqlkml |zj tjub`l jg ml qtkvbgebl



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r ekg|zbupl- r ml |zj l`jmlgpj vbgbjuj- jupldl jg itlg qjmbitk r uj qjt`jtlg- qkt|zj mlu glku |zj l ml

qtkvbgebl ozjujg `j tkpl dlpb`l- flg `j bt l pkhlt qzjtpk jg jm `befk tk- r lmm flejt djtilgpbgju

qltl uzdbt ptjuebjgplu r ebgezjgpl mjizlu jm tk lttbdl- |zj flr flupl ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- `j

glvjilebg hzr ptldlckul r qjmbitkul> mku ezlmju `ku djtilgpbgju qltpbjtkg l


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 4:

czgpku- `jmlgpj r jg qtjujgebl `j mku tjmbibkuku r emtbiku- mju fbsk uz qltmlhjgpk- `bebg`kmju ehk

Uz Hlcjupl` mk fldl jgvbl`k l mku olvktjuejt r `lt l jgpjg`jt ehk fldlg `j vjgbt jg

ekgkuebhbjgpk `j @bku r ujt etbupblgku- qkt ml `keptbgl r jgujlhbjgpk `j mku tjmbibkuku r emtbiku

|zj qltl jmmk jtlg vjgb`ku- ekhk hbgbuptku `j @bku- r qltl |zj jupzvbjujg `jdlck `j ml kdj`bjgebl

`j Uz Hlcjupl`- r ozjujg uzu vlulmmku- r |zj `j jupl hlgjtl ujtlg hjckt ptlpl`ku r olvktjeb`ku |zj

flupl lmm mk fldlg ub`k> r lmmjg`j `j jupk- mju oz `befk r lhkgjupl`k |zj uj lqltplujg `j ekhjt

eltgj fzhlgl- qkt jm itlvj qjel`k r kojgul |zj jg jmmk flelg l @bku- r mku tjmbibkuku r emtbiku uj

mk `bcjtkg r lhkgjupltkg> r qltl mju `lt ekgpjgplhbjgpk- mju `b r tjqltpb hzefku tjuelpju-

elhbulu- tkqlu- dkgjpju r kptlu ekulu- ekg |zj uj lmjitltkg' Jupl ijgjtlebg `j mku izltlgju ju zgl

ijgpj |zj uj jgpbjg`jg qkt uz mjgizlcj pk`ku mku `j mlu kptlu ijgjtlebkgju `j ml qtkvbgebl r ubjg`k `j jupl ijgjtlebg- ub mku elqpbvlg jg mlu izjttlu- ptjgmku l uzu qzjdmku- r ekg jmmku

flejg itlg`ju qmlejtju r tjikebcku- dlbmlg`k r elgplg`k> mk ezlm `ztl flupl |zj jm elqpbvk jup

ikt`k- qkt|zj mzjik |zj mk elqpbvlg mk qkgjg l jgikt`lt r mj `lg pk`k ezlgpk |zbjtj l ekhjt- r l

uzu hbuhlu hzcjtju r fbclu qltl |zj flrl ekg jmmlu uzu qmlejtju- r `j jgikt`lmmk gk pkhl gbgizgk

jm eltik r ezb`l`k- ubgk mlu qtkqtblu hzcjtju `j mku bg`bku- mlu hu qtbgebqlmju `j jmmlu> mlu ezlmju mk

lezjuplg ekgubik r mk ekhqkgjg `j hzeflu hlgjtlu- ekhk ju uz ekupzhdtj- r mj qkgjg hzefl

qmzhjtl r ezjgplu dmlgelu- |zj flejg mku bg`bku `j fzjuk r `j qbj`tl dmlgel- |zj ukg jgptj jmmku

hzr jupbhl`lu- r jg juplg`k ikt`k- ukg mku qmlejtju- dlbmju r elgpku hzr hlrktju- r czgpku mku

bg`bku- ekhqkgjg r l`jtjslg ptju hkeflefku `j j`l` `j ujbu lku flupl ubjpj- r `lgmju jg mlu hlgku

zglu flefjplu `j ekdtj- r zg bg`bk- jm |zj ju pjgb`k qkt hu vlmbjgpj jgptj jmmku- pkhl zgl juql`l `j

qlmk jg mlu hlgku- |zj ml mmlhlg mku bg`bku hlelgl> r uelgmk jg zgl qmlsl- r lmm mj flejg dlbmlt

zgl fktl- r `ju|zj fl dlbml`k- mmjil r mj `l jg mku mkhku ekg lhdlu mlu hlgku zg ikmqj- r kptk jg

mlu juqbgbmmlu qltl `jttbdltmj- r lekgpjuej- `j ujbu ikmqju |zj mj `lg jg ml eldjsl- gk qk`jtmk

`jttbdlt- r ju ekul hzr `j hltlvbmmlt jm itlg pjupkt |zj pbjgjg jg ml eldjsl- qkt|zj ml juql`l `j

qlmk ekg |zj mju `lg ju `j zg qlmk hzr tjebk r qjul`k- gjitk- r ekg lhdlu hlgku zg fkhdtj `jozjtsl dlupl l `jttbdlt zg pktk `j zg ikmqj- r lm plm elqpbvk gk mk `jttbdlg ubgk `j hzefku- r jg obg

lm eldk- mk `jttbdlg- r mzjik mku gbku mmjilg ekg uzu flefjplu- r qtbhjtk jm hlrkt `j jmmku k jm fbck

`jm qtbgebqlm- r `lgmj ekg jmmlu jg ml eldjsl plgpku ikmqju- flupl |zj mj flejg ulmplt ml ulgitj- r

jupg`kmju `lg`k> mku bg`bku mju `bejg l vkeju |zj ujlg vlmbjgpju r uj jgujjg- r pjgilg gbhk qltl

hlplt uzu jgjhbiku r qltl lg`lt jg mlu izjttlu- r |zj uj lezjt`jg |zj l|zm fl hzjtpk `j mku


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Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 4?

uzrku- |zj uj vjgizjg `j m> r mzjik ekhk ju hzjtpk- jm |zj mj `l jm qtbhjt ikmqj pkhl jm gkhdtj

`jm hzjtpk r `j lmm l`jmlgpj uj gkhdtl `jm gkhdtj `jm |zj lu hlpltkg- jg ujlm |zj ju vlmbjgpj- r

mzjik mlu vbjclu mk `juqj`lslg r ezjejg jg uzu kmmlu r tjqltpjg jgptj u- r mk ekhjg- r pbgjgmk qkt

ekul hzr dzjgl ekhjt `m- r `j lmm l`jmlgpj pktglg l uzu dlbmju r qmlejtju- mku ezlmju `ztlg qkt

kptku hzefku `lu- `bebjg`k |zj rl ju hzjtpk qkt uzu hlgku uz jgjhbik- |zj hlp l uzu qltbjgpju-

|zj liktl `juelgultg r pkhltg qkt jmmk qmlejt'

ELQPZMK V_BB

@j ml Qls |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt lujgp ekg mku bg`bku lileju

Jg ml tbdjtl `j jupj tk `jm Qltlizlr jup zgl gluebg `j bg`bku |zj uj mmlhlg lileju> ju zgl

ijgpj hzr pjhb`l `j pk`lu mlu gluebkgju `j l|zjmml pbjttl> lmmjg`j `j ujt vlmbjgpju fkhdtju r hzr

zul`ku jg ml izjttl- ukg hzr itlg`ju ptlb`ktju- |zj `jdlck `j qlmldtl `j qls flg fjefk itlg`ju

juptliku r hzjtpju jg kptlu ijgpju r lzg jg qtkqbku qltbjgpju uzrku qkt flejtuj ujktju `j pk`l ml

pbjttl> `j hlgjtl |zj gk uj ekgolg `j jmmku' Jupl ju zgl ijgpj hzr etjueb`l- `j itlg`ju ezjtqku r

hbjhdtku ekhk ibilgpju> lg`lg fjefku ektultbku qkt jm tk jg elgklu> ulmplg jg pbjttl l flejt tkdku

r qtjulu jg mku izltlgju- |zj pbjgjg qkt qtbgebqlmju jgjhbiku> hlgpbgjguj `j elsl r qju|zjtl `jm

tk r `j ml pbjttl- r gk ubjhdtlg- r pbjgjg qkt ekupzhdtj `j pkhlt elqpbvku `j mku izltlgju- r

ptjgmku hlgblpl`ku `jgptk `j uzu elgklu- r mmilguj l ml qtkqtbl pbjttl `kg`j ukg glpztlmju r ulmjg

uzu qltbjgpju qltl tjuelpltmku- r `lmlgpj `j uzu ql`tju r fbcku- hzcjtju r `jz`ku- mju `lg etzjmju

lskpju r mju `bejg |zj mju ptlrlg `j ekhjt- ub gk |zj mku hlpltg' Mzjik mju ptljg hzefku

hlgpjgbhbjgpku- flupl |zj mju eltilg mlu elgklu> r uj vzjmvjg l uzu elulu- r mmvlguj mku

qtbubkgjtku- r jupk flejg hzeflu vjeju- r ukg qkeku mku |zj tjuelplg > qkt|zj `juqzu |zj jupg

fltpku `j ptljtmku jg uzu elgklu r `j lskpltmku- mku ektplg mlu eldjslu r mlu qkgjg qkt ml tbdjtl `jm

tk fbgel`lu jg zgku qlmku lmpku' L jupku bg`bku- lgpju |zj ozjuj l ml `befl qtkvbgebl jm ikdjtgl`kt-

mju fbebjtkg izjttl mku juqlkmju |zj jg jmml tjub`lg- r fldlg hzjtpk l hzefku `j jmmku- r

lujgpltkg qls ekg mku `befku bg`bku- ml ezlm |zjdtlgpltkg- ekhk mk lekupzhdtlg- flebjg`k `lku l

mku izltlgju hzeflu vjeju- mmjvlg`k hzeflu qtkvbubkgju> r ezlg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt mmji l ml ebz`l`

`j ml Luejgubg fldl qkeku `lu |zj mku lileju fldlg tkhqb`k mlu qleju r fldlg ulmpjl`k r

tkdl`k ebjtpku qzjdmku `j mku izltlgju- r el`l `l vjglg l `julukujilt r `lt tjdlpk l ml ebz`l` `j

ml Luejgubg> r ekhk mku bg`bku lileju uzqbjtkg `j ml vjgb`l `jm ikdjtgl`kt- mku fkhdtju hu



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qtbgebqlmju `j jmmku- |zj uj mmlhlg Ldlekpjg r Pldkt r Lmldku- lekhqll`ku `j kptku hzefku `j uz

ijgjtlebg- vbgbjtkg jg uzu elgklu r `jujhdlteltkg jg jm qzjtpk `j ml ebz`l`- r ulmb`ku jg pbjttl- uj

vbgbjtkg l qkgjt jg qtjujgebl `jm ikdjtgl`kt- r `bcjtkg |zj jmmku vjglg l `lt ml kdj`bjgebl l Uz

Hlcjupl` r l ujt lhbiku `j mku juqlkmju- r |zj ub flupl lmm gk fldlg izlt`l`k ml qls- fldl ub`k

qkt lptjvbhbjgpk `j lmizgku hlgejdku mkeku |zj ubg uz mbejgebl ulmlg r `ldlg elzul l |zj uj

etjrjuj |zj jmmku |zjdtldlg r tkhqlg ml qls- r |zj mku plmju fldlg ub`k elupbil`ku> r tkiltkg lm

ikdjtgl`kt mku tjejdbjuj r fbebjuj qls ekg jmmku r ekg mku juqlkmju- r |zj jmmku ml izlt`ltlg r

ekgujtvltlg- juplg`k qtjujgpju mku tjmbibkuku r emtbiku r kobeblmju `j Uz Hlcjupl`' Fjefk uz

hjgulcj- jm ikdjtgl`kt mku tjejdb ekg pk`k dzjg lhkt r mju `b qkt tjuqzjupl |zj jtl ekgpjgpk `j

mku tjuejdbt qkt vlulmmku `j Uz Hlcjupl` r qkt lhbiku `j mku etbupblgku- ekg plgpk |zj izlt`lujg mlu

ekg`bebkgju `j ml qls r gk ml tkhqbjujg ekhk kptlu vjeju mk fldlg fjefk- ekg lqjtejdbhbjgpk |zj

mku pjg`tlg qkt jgjhbiku elqbplmju r mju fltlg ml izjttl> r `j jupl hlgjtl uj lujgp ml qls r

|zj`ltkg qkt' lhbiku `j mku juqlkmju r `j mku glpztlmju izltlgju- r `j lmm l`jmlgpj mku hlg`

olvktjuejt r ukekttjt `j hlgpjgbhjgpku> r mlu ekg`bebkgju r qkupztlu `j ml qls- qltl |zj ozjuj

izlt`l`l r ekgujtvl`l- ozj |zj mku `befku bg`bku lileju qtbgebqlmju- gb mku kptku `j uz ijgjtlebg-

pk`ku czgpku gb `bvb`b`ku- jg hlgjtl lmizgl- ezlg`k fkdbjujg `j vjgbt jg uzu elgklu qkt ml tbdjtl

`jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- jgptlg`k qkt pbjttl `j mku izltlgju- k flupl mmjilt lm qzjtpk `j ml ebz`l` `j ml

Luejgubg- fkdbjuj `j ujt r ozjuj `j `l emltk r gk `j gkefj- r qkt ml kptl qltpj `j ml tbdjtl `jm tk-

gk qkt `kg`j mku kptku bg`bku izltlgju r juqlkmju pbjgjg uzu qzjdmku r mldtlgslu> r |zj gk

ulmplujg jg pbjttl- r |zj ejuluj ml izjttl |zj pjglg ekg mku bg`bku izltlgju r gk mju fbebjujg

gbgig hlm gb `lk- qkt ujt- ekhk jtlg- vlulmmku `j Uz Hlcjupl`> |zj vkmvbjujg r tjupbpzrjujg

ebjtpku bg`bku r bg`blu `j ml `befl ijgjtlebg |zj fldlg elqpbvl`k `ztlgpj jm pbjhqk `j ml qls-

qkt|zj jtlg etbupblgku r uj |zjcldlg uzu qltbjgpju- r |zj l mku juqlkmju r bg`bku izltlgju |zj

lg`zvbjujg qkt jm tk l qjuelt r qkt ml pbjttl l elslt gk mju fbebjujg `lk gb mju bhqb`bjujg ml elsl r

qju|zjtl- r |zj lmizglu hzcjtju- fbclu r qltbjgplu `j mku lileju- |zj fldlg ptl`k l mlu `keptbglt-

|zj mlu `jclujg qjthlgjuejt jg ml ulgpl kdtl r gk mlu mmjvlujg gb fbebjujg bt gb lzujgplt> r |zjizlt`lg`k mlu ekg`bebkgju mku pjtglg qkt lhbiku- r `kg`j gk- qkt ezlm|zbjt `j jmmlu |zj lu gk

izlt`lujg- qtkej`jtlg ekgptl jmmku> r ubjg`k qkt jmmku dbjg jgpjg`b`lu mlu ekg`bebkgju r

lqjtejdbhbjgpku- qtkhjpbjtkg `j mlu izlt`lt> r `j jupl hlgjtl uj lujgp ekg jmmku ml qls r `bjtkg ml

kdj`bjgebl'



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ELQPZMK V_BBB

@j mlu |zjtjmmlu |zj `bjtkg lm ikdjtgl`kt mku qkdml`ktju `j mku kobeblmju `j Uz Hlcjupl`

Mzjik `jg`j l qkeku `lu |zj oz mmjil`k l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg jm ikdjtgl`kt- vbupk

|zj fldl jg jmml hzefku qkdtju r gjejubpl`ku- mku qtkvjr `j tkqlu- elhbulu- elmskgju r kptlu

ekulu- ekg |zj ozjtkg tjhj`bl`ku- r qtkvjr l hzefku `j lthlu- |zj gk mlu pjglg3 pk`k l uz ekupl-

ubg bgpjtu lmizgk> r tki l mku kobeblmju `j Uz Hlcjupl` |zj gk mju fbebjujg mku litlvbku r

vjclebkgju |zj flupl lmm mju fldlg fjefk r flelg- `j |zj uj |zjtjmmltlg `j jmmku itlvjhjgpj

pk`ku mku ekg|zbupl`ktju r qkdml`ktju- lu ukdtj ml ekdtlgsl `j `jz`lu `jdb`lu l' Uz Hlcjupl`-

ekhk `jtjefku `j zgl gzjvl bhqkubebg |zj bgvjgpltkg r qzubjtkg- `j qjuel`k r hlgpjel- `j ml

hbjm- hls r kptku hlgpjgbhbjgpku r qjmmjcku `j |zj uj vjuplg- r |zj fldlg r ekhqtldlg `j mkubg`bku glpztlmju> ukdtj mk ezlm mku kobeblmju fbebjtkg lm ikdjtgl`kt hzefku tj|zjtbhbjgpku qltl

qtkej`jt jg ml ekdtlgsl r jm ikdjtgl`kt gk uj mk ekgubgpb- `j `kg`j mj ekdtltkg itlg`j k`bk r

jgjhbupl`- r qkt vlu bg`btjeplu bgpjgpltkg `j flejtmj pk`k jm hlm r `lk |zj qz`bjujg- hkvb`ku ekg

hlm ejmk> `j |zj tjuzmp qtjg`jtmku r pjgjtmku qtjuku qkt vbtpz` `j mlu bgokthlebkgju |zj ekgptl

jmmku uj pkhltkg'

ELQPZMK VBV

Ehk uj |zjtjmmltkg lm ikdjtgl`kt `j mku bg`bku izlreztju

Mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju `j ml tbdjtl r ekhltel `jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- r hu ejtelgku l ml ebz`l`

`j ml Luejgubg- vlulmmku `j Uz Hlcjupl`- pk`ku czgpku qltjuebjtkg lgpj jm ikdjtgl`kt r uj

|zjtjmmltkg `j zgl' ijgjtlebg `j bg`bku |zj fldbplg ejtel `j uzu ekgobgju- mku ezlmju ukg hzrizjttjtku r vlmbjgpju- r uj hlgpbjgjg `j ml elsl `j mku vjgl`ku- hlgpjelu r hbjm- r qjuel`k `jm tk-

r qzjteku |zj jmmku hlplg- r gk ekhjg kptl ekul jmmku r uzu hzcjtju r fbcku- r upku el`l `l ml

hlplg r lg`lg l elslt ekg uz qztk ptldlck> r ukg plg mbijtku r tjebku- |zj ekttjg plgpk ptlu mku

vjgl`ku- r plgpk mju `ztl jm lmbjgpk- r uzotjg plgpk jm ptldlck `j ekttjt- |zj mku elgulg r pkhlg l

hlgk- r kptku hzefku hlplg ekg mlu omjeflu- r hlplg hzefku pbitju


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gk mju flejg `lk gb hlm> pk`lu mlu kptlu ijgjtlebkgju mju pbjgjg itlg pjhkt> gzgel jupg |zj`ku `j

`ku `lu lttbdl jg zg mzilt> mzjik mjvlgplg uzu elulu- |zj ukg `j jupjtlu- r uj vlg zgl mjizl k `ku

`juvbl`ku `j `kg`j flg pjgb`k lubjgpk- qkt|zj ml elsl- ekhk ju qkt jmmku fkupbil`l- fzrj r uj vl- r

vlgml ubizbjg`k r hlplg`k' Jupl ijgjtlebg r kptlu |zj uj hlgpbjgjg `j mlu qju|zjtlu r `j zglu

lmilttkdlu |zj flr jg ml pbjttl- l mlu ezlmju lez`jg qkt mku hkgpju `kg`j jupg jupku tdkmju- l ekijt

ekhk qzjteku |zj lg`lg l hkgplgjtl- pk`ku jg zg pbjhqk- qkt|zj ju ezlg`k jup hl`ztl jm

lmilttkdl qkt jm hju `j gkvbjhdtj l ml jgptl`l `j `bebjhdtj- r `j jmml flejg fltbgl r vbgk- jm ezlm

ulmj plg ozjtpj r tjebk |zj ekg jmmk uj jhdkttleflg'

ELQPZMK VV

Ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt qb`b bgokthlebg `j ml |zjtjmml

Lubhbuhk uj |zjtjmmltkg mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju lm ikdjtgl`kt `j mku bg`bku izlreztzju 41 |zj

mju fldlg `juqkuj`k `j uz qtkqtbl pbjttl- r mju fldlg hzjtpk uzu ql`tju r fjthlgku r qltbjgpju> r

qzju jmmku jtlg etbupblgku r vlulmmku `j Uz Hlcjupl`- mku lhqltluj r tjupbpzrjuj jg mlu pbjttlu |zj mju

pjglg pkhl`lu r kezql`lu mku bg`bku- qkt|zj jg mku hkgpju r jg mlu mlizglu r tku `j jmmlu pjglg

uzu elslu r qju|zjtlu- r uleldlg hbjm- ekg |zj uj hlgpjglg jmmku r uzu fbcku r hzcjtju- r mk ptllg

l mku etbupblgku> qkt|zj `juqzu |zj l l|zjmml pbjttl oz jm ikdjtgl`kt- uj mju fldlg fjefk mlu

`beflu ozjtslu r hzjtpju' _bupl qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt ml |zjtjmml `j mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju- mku gkhdtju

`j mku ezlmju ukg3 Qj`tk `j Hjg`ksl- r Czlg `j Ulmlslt Ezqbtlpb- r Otlgebuek Tzbs Hlrtltz- r

Mktjgsk Hk|zbtleb- r Ikgslmk Hlrtltz- r kptku etbupblgku gzjvlhjgpj ekgvjtpb`ku- qkt|zj uj

uzqbjuj ml vjt`l` `j mk ekgpjgb`k jg uz |zjtjmml r uj fbebjuj r qtkej`bjuj ekgokthj l `jtjefk- qkt

mlu mjgizlu bgptqtjpju jm ikdjtgl`kt mju `bck |zj ptzcjujg bgokthlebg `j mk |zj `jelg> ml ezlm

`bjtkg r qtjujgpltkg `j hzefku pjupbiku etbupblgku juqlkmju- |zj fldlg vbupk r uj flmmltkg

qtjujgpju jg ml pbjttl ezlg`k mku bg`bku izlreztzju mju fldlg fjefk mku `lku r mju fldlg jefl`k

`j ml pbjttl- `juqkdmlg`k zg qzjdmk |zj pjglg hzr itlg`j r ejtel`k `j ozjtpj qlmbsl`l- |zj uj

mmlhl Elizlsz- r tjejdb`l ml `befl bgokthlebg- jm ikdjtgl`kt hlg` mmlhlt r czgplt mku tjmbibkuku

r emtbiku |zj lmm jupldlg- ekgvbjgj l uldjt3 jm ekhbultbk otlr Djtglm`k `j Lthjgpl r otlr Lmkguk

Mjdtg- uz ekhqljtk- r jm dlefbmmjt Hltpg `j Lthjgpl r Otlgebuek `j Lg`tl`l- emtbiku- qltl |zj

vbjujg ml bgokthlebg r `bjujg uz qltjuejt ub ml izjttl uj mju qk`l flejt l mku bg`bku izlreztju

41Mku izlbeztju k izlbeztu &l |zj qjtpjgjelg |zjtlg`bju- pkdlu- ldbqkgju- jpe'" jtlg ojtkeju bg`bkufldbplgpju jm Itlg Eflek- r ekhk fkhdtju j ujmvl- `bjuptku elsl`ktju r izjttjtku bg`khldmju'



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czuplhjgpj' R fldbjg`k `l`k uz qltjuejt- obthl`k `j uzu gkhdtju- |zj ekg hlgk lthl`l qk`l bt

ekgptl mku `befku bg`bku l mju flejt ml izjttl- qzju jtlg jgjhbiku elqbplmju- jm ikdjtgl`kt hlg`

|zj `ku juqlkmju |zj jgpjg`lg ml mjgizl `j mku bg`bku izlreztju- ekg zg emtbik mmlhl`k Hltpbg

`j Lthjgpl- lekhqll`ku `j ebgezjgpl juqlkmju- ozjujg l dzuelt mku bg`bku izlreztju- r l mju

tj|zjtbt `bjujg ml kdj`bjgebl l Uz Hlcjupl` r uj lqltplujg `j ml izjttl |zj flelg l mku bg`bku

izltlgju- r mku `jclujg lg`lt mbdtju qkt uzu pbjttlu- ikslg`k `j mlu elslu r qju|zjtlu `j jmmlu> r

|zj `j jupl hlgjtl mku pjtgl qkt lhbiku r mku olvktjuejtl> r `kg`j gk- mk ekgptltbk flebjg`k- |zj

mju fltl ml izjttl ekhk l jgjhbiku elqbplmju' R lu uj qltpbjtkg mku uzuk`befku- jgeltig`kmju

pzvbjujg juqjeblm ezb`l`k `j mju flejt mku lqjtebdbhbjgpku zgl- r `ku- r ptju vjeju ekg pk`l

pjhqmlgsl' J b`ku- `jg`j l kefk `lu vkmvbjtkg- r `bcjtkg r `bjtkg oj |zj fbebjtkg jm `befk

lqjtebdbhbjgpk l mku bg`bku- r |zj fjefk- uj qzubjtkg jg lthl ekgptl jmmku- `bebjg`k |zj gk |zjtlg

`lt ml kdj`bjgebl gb ujt lhbiku `j mku juqlkmju gb `j mku bg`bku izltlgju- r |zj uj ozjujg mzjik `j

uz pbjttl> r lgu- mju pbtltkg hzeflu omjeflu- r vbgbjtkg `j jmmku fjtb`ku> r vbupk mk uzuk`befk qkt jm

ikdjtgl`kt- hlg` lqjtejdbt flupl `kebjgpku fkhdtju lteldzejtku r dlmmjupjtku- r `kej `j eldlmmk-

r ekg jmmku qltpb `j ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg- czjvju r jm `befk `l mmjiltkg ekg pk`l ml ijgpj `j eldlmmk r `j l qbj lm mzilt `j Plqzl- `kg`j flmmltkg hzr

itlg elgpb`l` `j mku bg`bku izltlgju- |zj jupldlg lqkujgpl`ku- lu jg jm qzjdmk ekhk ozjtl- qkt mlu

ltdkmj`lu `j ml tbdjtl `jm tk> r jm Hkthkejg- bg`bk qtbgebqlm- ekg kptku qtbgebqlmju bg`bku |zj lmm

jupldlg- qltbjgpju uzrku- r ekg pk`ku mku `jhu- mku ulmbjtkg l tjejdbt lm elhbgk zg pbtk `j ltek `j

uz mzilt- r pjglg hzjtpl r ptl`l hzefl elsl `j vjgl`ku r lvjuptzeju- |zj mku bg`bku fldlg hzjtpk

l|zjm `l r kptk lgpju> r jtl plgpl- |zj uj `b l pk`l ml ijgpj- ekg |zj ekhbjtkg r mk `jcldlg `j

ukdtl> r mzjik mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju- fjefl uz czgpl- `bcjtkg |zj jtl gjejultbk jgvblt bg`bku retbupblgku |zj ozjujg l `juezdtbt ml pbjttl qkt `kg`j fldlg `j bt- r l vjt jm qzjdmk r lubjgpk `j mku



31/120



mzjik- qltjuebg`kmj lm ikdjtgl`kt |zj ekgvjgl pkhlt mku lvbuku- jgvb `ku juqlkmju ekg jm

hbuhk Hkthkejg- bg`bk- r ekg kptku bg`bku vlmbjgpju |zj uldlg ml pbjttl' J b`ku- vkmvbjtkg kptk `l

ubizbjgpj- vbjtgju jg ml gkefj- r `bcjtkg ehk mku bg`bku izlreztju fldlg lg`l`k qkt mku elhqku

r hkgpju elslg`k- ekhk ju ekupzhdtj uzrl- r qkgbjg`k ozjik qkt hzeflu qltpju> r |zj l mk |zj

fldlg qk`b`k tjekgkuejt- l|zjm `l hbuhk fldlg mjvlgpl`k uz qzjdmk- r uj bdlg elslg`k r

elhbglg`k ekg uzu fbcku r hzcjtju- qltl lujgplt jg kptl qltpj- `kg`j uj qz`bjujg hlgpjgjt `j ml

elsl r qju|zjtlu- r |zj mju qltjuel |zj gk fldlg pjgb`k flupl jgpkgeju gkpbebl gb ujgpbhbjgpk `j

uz b`l- r |zj `jg`j lmm flupl `kg`j mku bg`bku qk`lg juplt r lujgplt uz qzjdmk fldtl ebgek k ujbu

mjizlu- qkt|zj uj qltjuelg mku ozjiku qkt `kg`j lg`ldlg elslg`k'

ELQPZMK VVB

Ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj qlultkg jm tk r uj lfkiltkg `ku etbupblgku

Jupj hbuhk `l vbjtgju mmjiltkg mku djtilgpbgju lmm qltl qlult mlu ijgpju r eldlmmku `j ml kptl

qltpj `jm tk- r mku bg`bku fldlg ptl`k hzeflu elgklu> r dbjg bgokthl`k jm ikdjtgl`kt `j mk |zj

ekgvjgl flejtuj- qmlpbel`k ekg uzu elqbplgju- oz lekt`l`k |zj mzjik jm udl`k ubizbjgpj qkt ml

hllgl qluluj ml ijgpj qltl qtkujizbt ml cktgl`l r bt jg `jhlg`l `j mku bg`bku izlreztju- r

hlg` |zj uj fbebjujg dlmulu `j mlu elgklu qltl qk`jt qlult mku eldlmmku> r jg ubjg`k `j `l- pk`l ml

ijgpj qzjupl jg kt`jg- ekhjgsltkg l jhdlteltuj r qlult jg mku glvku r jg mlu dlmulu- r mku bg`bku

jg mlu elgklu> jtl plgpl ml qtbjul `jm qlult r ml itbpl `j mku bg`bku- ekhk jtl plgpl ijgpj- |zj jtl ekul

hzr `j vjt> plt`ltkg jg qlult `jg`j mlu ujbu `j ml hllgl flupl mlu `ku fktlu `juqzu `j hj`bk`l-

gk jhdltilgpj |zj fldl dbjg `kebjgplu elgklu- jg |zj qlultkg' Lmm uzuej`b zg eluk `j hzefl

mupbhl- |zj ekhk mku juqlkmju qtkeztldlg `j jhdlteltuj qtbhjtk zgku |zj kptku- eltilg`k jg zgl

dltel hzefl ijgpj lm zg dkt`k- fbsk dlmlgej r uj ptlupktg `j hlgjtl- |zj vkmvb ml |zbmml lttbdl r

pkh `jdlck pk`l ml ijgpj- r ub gk ozjtlg plhdbg ukekttb`ku- pk`ku uj lfkiltlg> qkt|zj- ekhk

fldl hzefku bg`bku jg ml tbdjtl- jeftkguj lm lizl r vkmeltkg jm glvk> r ekhk jg l|zjmml qltpj

fldl hzefl ekttbjgpj- uj mmjv `ku etbupblgku- |zj gk qz`bjtkg ujt ukekttb`ku- r mku ozjtkg l flmmlt

jm tk ldlck lfkil`ku> jm zgk uj mmlhldl @bjik `j Buml- vjebgk `j Hmlil- r jm kptk- Czlg `j _lm`u-

vjebgk `j Qlmjgebl' Qlul`l pk`l ml ijgpj r eldlmmku `j ml kptl qltpj `jm tk- mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju

vbgbjtkg l `jebt lm ikdjtgl`kt |zj jtl uz ekupzhdtj |zj ezlg`k bdlg l flejt lmizgl izjttl flelg



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uz qtjujgpj lm elqbpg uzrk- r |zj lu- jmmku- izlt`lg`k uz ekupzhdtj- mk |zjtlg flejt> |zj mj

tkildlg mk tjejdbjuj> r jm ikdjtgl`kt- qkt mju flejt qmlejt- mk lejqp> r pk`ku mku qtbgebqlmju- zgk l

zgk- mj `bjtkg zgl omjefl r zg ltek qbgpl`k- hzr ilmg- r ptlu `j jmmku- pk`ku mku bg`bku- el`l zgk

ptzck zgl omjefl qbgpl`l r jhqmzhl`l ekg qmzhlu `j qlqlilrku- r jupzvbjtkg jg flejt mku `befku

qtjujgpju flupl |zj oz `j gkefj- r oz gjejultbk |zj`ltuj lmm jg ml tbvjtl `jm tk l `kthbt l|zjmml

gkefj- ekg dzjgl izlt`l r ejgpbgjml |zj fbebjtkg'

ELQPZMK VVBB

Ehk ozjtkg mlu juqlu qkt hlg`l`k `jm ikdjtgl`kt jg ujizbhbjgpk `j mku bg`bku

izlreztju

Jm `befk `l udl`k oz lekt`l`k qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt- ekg qltjuejt `j uzu elqbplgju r

tjmbibkuku- |zj- lgpju |zj ekhjgslujg l hlteflt qkt ml pbjttl- ozjujg mku l`lmb`ju l `juezdtbt r

uldjt l |z qltpj mku bg`bku izlreztju fldlg qlul`k r lujgpl`k qzjdmk- r `j ml hlgjtl |zj

jupldlg- qltl qk`jtmju lekhjpjt r jeflt `j ml pbjttl `j mku bg`bku izltlgju> r lu- uj qltpbjtkg mku

bg`bku- juqlu r etbupblgku- r lm ezltpk `j ml hk`kttl vbgbjtkg- r `bcjtkg |zj mku bg`bku fldlg pk`k jm

`l elsl`k- r |zj `jmlgpj bdlg elhbglg`k uzu hzcjtju r fbcku- r |zj gk uldlg l`g`j btlg l pkhlt

lubjgpk> r uldb`k mk uzuk`befk- jg ml hbuhl fktl oz lekt`l`k |zj hlteflujg mk hu

jgezdbjtplhjgpj |zj qz`bjujg- elhbglg`k ptlu `j mku bg`bku- r |zj gk uj fbebjujg ozjiku `j `l-

qkt|zj gk ozjuj `juezdbjtpk jm jctebpk- gb `juhlg`lujg mku bg`bku |zj lmm bdlg l elslt gb l kptl

ekul lmizgl> r lekt`l`k ukdtj jupk- `khbgik `j hllgl qltpbjtkg ekg dzjgl kt`jg- r ozjtkg

elhbglg`k qkt zgku mmlgku r qkt jgptj ltdkmj`lu- qkt bt hu jgezdbjtpku> r `j jupl hlgjtl ozjtkg

elhbglg`k- mmjvlg`k ubjhqtj `jmlgpj bg`bku |zj `juezdtlg ml pbjttl- hzr mbijtku r ekttj`ktju-

juekib`ku qltl l|zjm jojepk- mku ezlmju ubjhqtj vjglg l `lt lvbuk> r `jhu `j jupk- bdlg mlu juqlu

ekg pk`k ezb`l`k jg ujizbhbjgpk `j mku jgjhbiku- qltl pjgjt lvbuk ezlg`k fkdbjujg lujgpl`k uz

qzjdmk- r ml kt`jg |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt `b qltl hlteflt jm elhqk oz- |zj pk`ku mku bg`bku |zj

ekgubik mmjvldl bdlg fjefku zg juezl`tg- |zj `ztldl dbjg zgl mjizl- pk`ku ekg uzu qmzhlcju `j

qlqlilrku hzr ilmlgju r qbgpl`ku- r ekg uzu lteku r omjeflu- ekg hzefl kt`jg r ekgebjtpk> mku

ezlmju mmjvldlg jm lvlgizlt`bl- r ptlu `j jmmku- jg jm ezjtqk `j ml dlplmml- bdlg jm ikdjtgl`kt ekg ml

ijgpj `j eldlmmk- r mzjik ml bgolgpjtl `j mku juqlkmju- lteldzejtku r dlmmjupjtku- ekg jm elttzlcj `j

mlu hzcjtju |zj mmjvldlg ml hzgbebg r dlupbhjgpku `j mku juqlkmju- r mku bg`bku mmjvldlg uz



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elttzlcj jg hj`bk `j jmmku> r `j jupl okthl r hlgjtl ozjtkg elhbglg`k flupl jm hj`bk`l- |zj

ozjtkg l tjqkult `jdlck `j zglu itlg`ju ltdkmj`lu> r fldbjg`k lmm ekhb`k r tjqkul`k pk`l ml ijgpj

r bg`bku- pktgltkg l elhbglt qkt mlu vjtj`lu- |zj bdlg ujizb`lu qkt vjtl `j mku hkgpju r ltdkmj`lu-

qkt `kg`j mku bg`bku- |zj uldlg ml pbjttl- mku izbldlg> r jg pk`k jm elhbgk r elhqku |zj mmjvltkg l

uz vbupl- fldl plgpl elsl `j vjgl`ku r lvjuptzeju- |zj jtl ekul `j vjt> qjtk mku bg`bku gb mku

juqlkmju gk ulmlg l ml elsl- qkt gk ujt `juezdbjtpku gb vbupku qkt mku jgjhbiku> r ekg ml kt`jg bdlg

elhbglg`k- mmjvlg`k mku bg`bku izltlgju ml vlgizlt`bl- ujig jup `befk- pk`ku fjefku zg

juezl`tg- jg dzjgl kt`jg- jg |zj fldtl dbjg `bjs hbm fkhdtju- |zj jtl ekul hzr `j vjt ehk

bdlg pk`ku qbgpl`ku `j lmhlitl r kptlu ekmktju- r ekg plgplu ezjgplu dmlgelu qkt mku ezjmmku- r uzu

qjglefku- r ekg hzeflu qmlgeflu `j ekdtj- |zj- ekhk jm Ukm tjvjtdjtldl jg jmmlu- `ldlg `j ub plgpk

tjuqmlg`kt- |zj jtl hltlvbmml `j vjtmku ezlmju bdlg qtkvj`ku `j hzeflu omjeflu r lteku'

ELQPZMK VVBBB

Ehk- rjg`k r ubizbjg`k mku jgjhbiku- oz lvbul`k jm ikdjtgl`kt ehk bdlg l`jmlgpj

Elhbglg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj qkt ml kt`jg rl `befl pk`k l|zjm `l- `juqzu `j qzjupk

Ukm- l fktl `jm Lvj Hltl- uzej`b zg jueg`lmk r lmdktkpk jgptj mku bg`bku |zj bdlg jg ml fzjupj> r

oz jm eluk |zj uj vbgbjtkg lqtjplt mku zgku ekg mku kptku- r uj lmdktkpltkg ekg ml vjgb`l `j zg juql

|zj vbgk `j mku bg`bku izlreztju- |zj mku qzuk jg ukuqjefl |zj uj |zjtlg tjpbtlt `j hbj`k `j

jmmku- ml ezlm mju `bck |zj bdlg l`jmlgpj- r |zj mku fldl vbupk pk`k jm `l elslt qkt pk`l ml pbjttl- r

|zj pk`lvl bdlg l`jmlgpj elhbglg`k uzu hzcjtju r fbcku- r |zj etjlg |zj l|zjmml gkefj lujgpltlg

uz qzjdmk- r |zj mku bg`bku izltlgju fldlg ub`k lvbul`ku `j zglu juemlvlu |zj jmmku fldlg

elqpbvl`k qkeku `lu fldl- `j kptl ijgjtlebg `j bg`bku |zj uj mmlhlg hjtefbtjuju- r |zj jmmku

fldlg k`k `jebt l mku `j uz ijgjtlebg |zj mku izlreztju pjglg izjttl ekg ml ijgjtlebg `j mku

bg`bku |zj uj mmlhlg izlplplju- r |zj etjlg |zj bdlg l flejtmku `lk l uz qzjdmk- r |zj l jupl elzul

bdlg elhbglg`k l plgpl qtbjul qkt ml pbjttl> r qkt|zj mlu juqlu bdlg ptlu `j jmmku elhbglg`k flupl

mku vjt l`kg`j flelg qltl`l r lubjgpk- qltl `lt jm lvbuk `j jmmk> r uldb`k qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt mk |zj

ml juql `bck- vbupk |zj l|zjmml gkefj flel dzjgl Mzgl emltl- hlg` |zj qkt ml hbuhl kt`jg

pk`lvl 4< ozjujg elhbglg`k pk`ku l`jmlgpj ukdtj lvbuk- mku dlmmjupjtku ekg uzu dlmmjuplu lthl`lu- r

mku lteldzejtku eltil`ku mku lteldzeju r mlu hjeflu jgejg`b`lu &ujig |zj jg plm eluk ekgvjgl">

4 r lu- uzjmjg flejt `j mlu

uzrlu'

ELQPZMK VVB_

@j zg jueg`lmk |zj elzu zg pbitj jgptj mku juqlkmju r mku bg`bku

Elhbglg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj qkt vjtl `j zglu ltdkmj`lu hzr juqjulu- rl |zj |zjtl

lgkefjejt lptlvjuuj zg pbitj qkt hj`bk `j mku bg`bku- `j mk ezlm fkfk jgptj jmmku plg itlg`j

jueg`lmk r lmdktkpk- |zj fbebjtkg l mku juqlkmju pkelt lm lthl- r mku juqlkmju- etjrjg`k |zj uj

|zjtlg vkmvjt ekgptl jmmku- `bjtkg jg mku bg`bku ekg lqjmmb`k `j Ulgpblik- r `j l|zjmml tjotbjil

fbtbjtkg lmizgku bg`bku> r vbupk qkt mku bg`bku- uj hjpbjtkg qkt jm hkgpj l`jgptk fzrjg`k- r

fkdbjtlg fjtb`k ekg `ku lteldzslsku lm ikdjtgl`kt- qkt|zj mj qlultkg mlu qjmkplu l tls `j ml eltl>

mku ezlmju uj pzvk qkt ebjtpk |zj mj pbtltkg hlmbebkulhjgpj qkt mk hlplt- qkt ekhqmlejt l @khbgik

`j Btlml- qkt|zj mj fldl |zbpl`k jm hlg`lt `j ml pbjttl- ekhk ukml' R vbupk qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt |zj

mku bg`bku uj fldlg hjpb`k qkt mku hkgpju- r |zj ekgvjgl tjhj`blt r lqlebizlt plg itlg`ju

jueg`lmku r lmdktkpk- uj lqj ukmk- r uj mlgs jg jm hkgpj ekg mku bg`bku- lgbhg`kmku r

`bebg`kmju |zj gk jtl gl`l- ubgk |zj l|zjm pbitj 44 fldl elzul`k l|zjm lmdktkpk- r |zj m r uz

ijgpj juqlkml jtlg uzu lhbiku r fjthlgku- r vlulmmku `j Uz Hlcjupl`- r |zj ozjujg pk`ku ekg m

l`jmlgpj l jeflt mku jgjhbiku `j ml pbjttl- qzju |zj mku pjglg hzr ejtel' R ekg vjt mku bg`bku lm

ikdjtgl`kt jg qjtukgl jgptj jmmku- r ekg mlu ekulu |zj mju `bck- jmmku uj lukujiltkg- r ulmbjtkg `jm

hkgpj ekg m> r ju ebjtpk |zj jg l|zjm ptlgej jupzvk ml ekul jg qzgpk `j qjt`jtuj pk`k jm elhqk-

qkt|zj ub mku `befku bg`bku fzlg r uj vkmvlg l uzu elulu- gzgel uj lujiztltlg gb obltlg `j mku

juqlkmju- gb uzu lhbiku r qltbjgpju> r lgu- uj ulmbjtkg- mmlhlg`k jm ikdjtgl`kt l pk`ku mku

qtbgebqlmju qkt uzu gkhdtju- |zj uj fldlg hjpb`k jg mku hkgpju ekg mku kptku- mku ezlmju jupldlg

hzr lpjhktbsl`ku- r mju `bck r lujizt |zj vbgbjujg ekg m ujiztku- ubg gbgig hbj`k gb pjhkt> r

|zj ub mku juqlkmju mku fldlg |zjtb`k hlplt- jmmku fldlg ub`k ml elzul- qkt|zj uj fldlg qzjupk jg

lthl- `lg`k l jgpjg`jt |zj mku |zjtlg hlplt- qkt|zj dbjg jgpjg`b`k pjglg |zj fldl ub`k ml elzul

l|zjm pbitj |zj qlu jgptj jmmku- r |zj fldl qzjupk jm pjhkt l pk`ku- r |zj- qzju jtlg lhbiku- uj

44 Pbizjtj jg ml j`bebg `j


35/120


Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 5:

pktglujg l czgplt- qzju uldlg |zj ml izjttl |zj bdlg l flejt jtl r pkeldl l jmmku hbuhku- r qkt uz

tjuqjepk uj ml flebl- qkt|zj mku bg`bku izlreztju gzgel mku fldlg vbupk gb ekgkueb`k mku

juqlkmju- gb fjefk gbgig jgkck gb `lk- r |zj qkt lhqltlt r `jojg`jt l jmmku- r |zj gk mju ozjujg

fjefku `lku lmizgku- bdlg ekgptl mku `befku bg`bku'

Ubjg`k plg tkil`ku r qjtuzl`b`ku qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt qkt dzjglu qlmldtlu- ulmbjtkg pk`ku l

qkgjtuj jg uz hlgk hzr lpjhktbsl`ku- `bebjg`k |zj jmmku uj fldlg juelg`lmbsl`k rjg`k

elhbglg`k- qjgulg`k |zj `jm hkgpj ulmlg uzu jgjhbiku- mku |zj bdlg l dzuelt- r |zj bdlg fzrjg`k

l uj lhqltlt ekg mku juqlkmju- r |zj gk jtl kptl ml elzul `j uz lmpjtlebg> r ekhk ozjtkg ukujil`ku

mku bg`bku qtbgebqlmju- mzjik mku kptku `j uz ijgjtlebg uj czgpltkg- r ubg |zj fkdbjuj gbgig

hzjtpk> r lgu czgpku- jm ikdjtgl`kt hlg` |zj pk`ku mku bg`bku `j lmm l`jmlgpj ozjujg l ml

tjplizlt`bl- r mku juqlkmju jg jm lvlgizlt`bl- r ml ijgpj `j l eldmmk `jmlgpj `j pk`l ml ijgpj `j mku

bg`bku juqlkmju> r hlg` |zj pk`lvl elhbglujg ekhk bdlg jg ml kt`jg- qkt `lt hu ekgpjgpk l mku

bg`bku- r vbjujg ml vkmzgpl` ekg |zj bdlg ekgptl uzu jgjhbiku- r qjt`bjujg jm pjhkt `j mk qlul`k-

qkt|zj- ub uj tkhqbjtl ekg mku bg`bku- r gk uj qzubjtl tjhj`bk- pk`ku mku juqlkmju |zj jupldlg jg ml

qtkvbgebl gk uj qz`bjtlg uzupjgplt gb vbvbt jg jmml- r ml fldlg `j `julhqltlt oktskulhjgpj> r lu-

oz elhbglg`k flupl `ku fktlu `j ml gkefj- |zj qlt ekg pk`l ml ijgpj- l `k ejgltkg `j mk |zj

mmjvldlg- `jdlck `j zgku tdkmju'

ELQPZMK VV_

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj lmelgsltkg l mku jgjhbiku

L fktl `j mlu kgej `j ml gkefj- `juqzu `j fldjt tjqkul`k mku bg`bku r juqlkmju |zj jupldlg

jg jm elhqk- ubg ekgujgpbt |zj fbebjujg mzhdtj gb ozjik gbgizgk- qkt|zj gk ozjujg ujgpb`ku `j mku

jgjhbiku- l ml fktl mmji zgl `j mlu juqlu r `juezdtb`ktju |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt fldl jgvbl`k qltl

uldjt `j mku jgjhbiku- r `bck |zj mku `jcldl lujgplg`k uz qzjdmk> mk ezlm fkmi hzefk `j kt jm

ikdjtgl`kt- qkt|zj pjgl pjhkt |zj fkdbjujg k`k mku lteldzeju lm pbjhqk |zj mku `buqltltkg jg jm

lmdktkpk r jueg`lmk `j l|zjmml gkefj> r flebg`kmj qtjizgplt l ml juql l `k |zj`ldlg mku bg`bku-

mj `bck |zj |zj`ltlg ptju mjizlu `j lmm> r uldb`k jupk qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt- hlg` mjvlgplt jm elhqk-

r elhbg mzjik pk`l ml ijgpj- rjg`k ekg jmml qkek l qkek- qkt `jpjgjtuj jg jm elhbgk r mmjilt l `lt

jg jmmku lm tjt `jm lmdl- mk ezlm lgu ekgvjgl qltl ujiztb`l` `j mku bg`bku lhbiku |zj ekgubik

mmjvldlg- r mju `b qkt ujlm zglu etzeju `j rjuk- jg mku qjefku qzjuplu r ujlml`lu- r jg mlu



36/120


Dbdmbkpjel _btpzlm `jm Qltlizlr Qi' 5?

juqlm`lu plhdbg- qkt|zj ozjujg ekgkueb`ku `j mku juqlkmju- r gk mku hlplujg- qjgulg`k |zj jtlg

mku jgjhbiku' Hlu- lzg|zj jupk mmjvldlg qltl tjhj`bk `j uz ujiztb`l` r qjmbitk- jgptlg`k `j gkefj

jg mlu elulu- gk dlupldlg qltl ml ozil `j mlu juql`lu> qkt|zj plhdbg uj fbjtjg r hlplg mku lhbiku

ekhk mku jgjhbiku> r lgu elhbgltkg flupl |zj jm lmdl ekhjgs l tkhqjt- lm pbjhqk |zj jupldlg

ejtel `j mlu elulu r qzjdmk `j mku jgjhbiku juqjtlg`k |zj lemltluj jm `l qltl `ltmju ml dlplmml' R

qkt|zj gk ozjujg jgpjg`b`ku gb ujgpb`ku `j jmmku- hlg` |zj fbgefjujg l mku eldlmmku mlu dkelu `j

rjtdl ukdtj mku otjgku- qkt|zj gk qz`bjujg tjmbgeflt> r hlg` l mku bg`bku |zj pzvbjujg ejtel`k jm

qzjdmk `j mku jgjhbiku- r mju `jclujg zgl ulmb`l qkt `kg`j qz`bjujg fzbt lm hkgpj- qkt gk flejt

hzefl eltgjejtl jg jmmku' R juplg`k lu juqjtlg`k- mku bg`bku izltlgju |zj ekgubik ptll jm

ikdjtgl`kt uj hktlg `j hbj`k `j jmmku- r gzgel qz`k leldlt ekg jmmku |zj lekhjpbjujg l mku

jgjhbiku' R jupg`kmju jm ikdjtgl`kt tkilg`k r qjtuzl`bjg`k l jmmk- krjtkg mku lplhdktju |zj

pllg mku bg`bku izlreztju> mku ezlmju jupldlg elgplg`k r mmlhlg`k pk`lu mlu gluebkgju- `bebjg`k

|zj vbgbjujg l jmmku- qkt|zj jmmku jtlg qkeku r hu vlmbjgpju |zj pk`lu mlu kptlu gluebkgju `j ml

pbjttl- r jtlg ujktju `j jmml r `j mku vjgl`ku r `j pk`ku mku kptku lgbhlmju `j mku elhqku- r jtlg

ujktju `j mku tku- r `j mku qjueju |zj lg`ldlg jg jmmku> qkt|zj mk plm pbjgjg `j ekupzhdtj l|zjmml

gluebg- |zj pk`lu mlu gkefju `jm hzg`k uj vjmlg `j jupl hlgjtl> r lm pbjhqk |zj rl uj vjgbl jm `l-

ulmbjtkg zg qkek l`jmlgpj- r jeftkguj jg jm uzjmk> r juplg`k lu- vbjtkg jm dzmpk `j ml ijgpj r mlu

hjeflu `j mku lteldzeju> r ekhk mku jgjhbiku tjekgkuebjtkg plgpk dzmpk `j ijgpju r hzeflu

mzhdtju `j mlu hjeflu- fldmltkg lmpk- `bebjg`k3 \zbg ukbu vkukptku- |zj kubu vjgbt l gzjuptlu

elulu; R tjuqkg`bmju zg etbupblgk |zj uldl uz mjgizl- r `ckmju3 Rk ukr Fepkt &|zj lu uj

mmlhldl ml mjgizl |zj mk `bck"- r vjgik ekg mku hku l flejt jm ptzj|zj &|zj jg uz mjgizl |zbjtj

`jebt vjgilgsl" `j ml hzjtpj `j mku dlplpju |zj vkukptku hlplupju' Jgpkgeju tjuqkg`bjtkg mku

jgjhbiku3 _jgibu hzefk jg hlm fktl> |zj plhdbg fldt qltl vkukptku ekhk fkdk qltl jmmku' R

leldl`k `j `jebt jupk- lttkcltkg l mku juqlkmju mku pbskgju `j ozjik |zj ptllg jg mlu hlgku- r

vkmvbjtkg ekttbjg`k l uzu elulu- r pkhltkg uzu lteku r omjeflu- r vkmvbjtkg ekgptl jm ikdjtgl`kt r

uz ijgpj ekg plgpk hqjpz r dtlvjsl- |zj qltjuel |zj gk mku pjglg jg gl`l3 mku bg`bku |zj mmjvldlekgubik jm ikdjtgl`kt uj tjpbtltlg r fzrjtlg ub kultlg' R vbupk jupk qkt jm ikdjtgl`kt- jgekhjg`

jm ltpbmmjtl `j elhqk |zj mmjvldl l @' @bjik `j Dltdl- r lm elqbpg Ulmlslt ml bgolgpjtl `j pk`ku mku

juqlkmju r bg`bku- fjefku `ku juezl`tkgju- r hlg` jeflt mku qtjplmju `j mku elueldjmju l mku

eldlmmku- r qzjupl ml ijgpj jg kt`jg- lttjhjpbjtkg ekgptl mku jgjhbiku ekg jm lqjmmb`k r gkhdtj `j

Ujkt Ulgpblik- jm ikdjtgl`kt `jmlgpj jg uz eldlmmk- ptkqjmmlg`k ezlgpku flmmldl `jmlgpj> r ekhk

vbjtkg mku bg`bku jgjhbiku mku eldlmmku- |zj gzgel mku fldlg vbupk- oz plgpk jm juqlgpk |zj

pkhltkg `j jmmku- |zj fzrjtkg qltl mku hkgpju ezlgpk qz`bjtkg- flupl hjpjtuj jg jmmku- r lm qlultqkt uz qzjdmk qzubjtkg ozjik l zgl elul> r ekhk ukg `j jupjtlu- `j czgeku r `j jgjl- ekhjgs l



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lt`jt- r l jupl elzul uj jhqtjg`b jm ozjik qkt pk`lu mlu kptlu- |zj ujtlg flupl vjbgpj elulu

mjvl`bslu- r el`l elul jtl `j |zbgbjgpku qluku' Fldtl jg jupl ijgpj flupl ezlptk hbm fkhdtju `j

izjttl- mku ezlmju uj tjpbtltkg `jptu `jm fzhk |zj mku ozjiku `j mlu elulu flelg> r juplg`k lu

ezdbjtpku ekg jm fzhk hlpltkg `ku etbupblgku r `jueldjsltkg `kej bg`bku- `j mku |zj ekgubik

mmjvldlg- `j jupl hlgjtl- pkhg`kmku qkt mku eldjmmku- r ekg zgku ptju k ezlptk `bjgpju |zj ptljg jg

zg qlmbmmk- |zj ukg `j zg qjuel`k |zj uj `bej qlmkhjpl' Jupj qjuel`k ektpl mku lgszjmku ekg jmmku- r

pjgbjg`k l mku qtbubkgjtku qkt mku eldjmmku- ekg ptju k ezlptk tjotjikgju |zj mju `lg- ekttbjg`k ml

hlgk qkt jm qjuezjsk r pktebg`kml zg qkek- uj mk ektplg- r |zbplg ml eldjsl- r uj ml mmjvlg jg ml

hlgk- lub`l qkt mku eldjmmku> r lzg|zj vlg ekttbjg`k- hzeflu vjeju mk uzjmjg flejt lu plg

oebmhjgpj ekhk ub ozjuj kptl ekul hu mbijtl'

ELQPZMK VV_B

Ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt tkhqb mku jgjhbiku

Tkhqb`ku r `judltlpl`ku mku bg`bku- r rjg`k jg uz ujizbhbjgpk jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj- zgk

`j l eldlmmk |zj bdl ekg jm ikdjtgl`kt- |zj uj flmm hzr czgpk l zg bg`bk `j mku jgjhbiku- jm ezlm

bg`bk uj ldtls lm qjuezjsk `j ml rjizl jg |zj bdl jm eldlmmjtk- r ekg ptju omjeflu |zj mmjvldl jg ml

hlgk `b qkt jm qjuezjsk l ml rjizl- |zj uj mk qlu qkt ptju qltpju- r gk mk qz`bjtkg |zbplt flupl

|zj lmm mk hlpltkg> r ub gk uj flmmltl qtjujgpj jm ikdjtgl`kt- ml vbepktbl qkt gzjuptl qltpj jupzvbjtl

`z`kul' Jupl ijgpj `j jupku bg`bku ukg hzr itlg`ju r hzr mbijtku- ukg hzr vlmbjgpju r `j itlg`ju

ozjtslu- vbvjg ijgpmbelhjgpj- gk pbjgjg elulu `j lubjgpk- hlgpbgjguj `j hkgpjtl r `j qju|zjtl>

gbgizgl gluebg mku vjgeb ub gk ozjtkg juqlkmju' Pbjgjg qkt ekupzhdtj |zj ub lmizgk mku

vjgebjuj- uj mju `ltlg qkt juemlvku' Mlu hzcjtju pbjgjg qkt ekupzhdtj r mbdjtpl` |zj ub l ezlm|zbjt

fkhdtj |zj mku uzrku fkdbjtjg qtjg`b`k r elqpbvl`k- |zjtbg`kmk hlplt- ml qtbhjtl hzcjt |zj mk

vbjtl mk mbdjtpl- r gk qzj`j hktbt gb hjgku ujt elqpbvk> r |zjtbjg`k juplt jgptj jmmku jm plm elqpbvk-

mk ptlplg r |zbjtjg ekhk ub ozjuj `j jmmku hbuhku' R ju ebjtpk |zj mlu hzcjtju pbjgjg hu mbdjtpl`

|zj ml |zj `b ml tjbgl `kl Buldjm- gzjuptl ujktl- l mlu hzcjtju `j Juqll> r elgul`k jm

ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj `j ujizbt lm jgjhbik- uj vkmvb lm tjlm- r tjekib`l ml ijgpj ekg dzjgl kt`jg-

ekhjgs l elhbglt- vkmvbg`kuj l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg> j rjg`k qkt jm elhbgk- mku bg`bku

izlreztju qkt hzeflu vjeju mku ubizbjtkg r `bjtkg lthl- mk ezlm `b elzul l |zj jm ikdjtgl`kt

pzvbjuj hzefk ptldlck jg ptljt tjekib`ku mku bg`bku |zj ekgubik mmjv- qkt|zj gk uj mku hlplujg mku



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jgjhbiku |zj fldlg juelql`k `j ml dlplmml> qkt|zj mku bg`bku izltlgju |zj fldlg b`k jg uz

ujtvbebk pbjgjg qkt ekupzhdtj |zj- jg fldbg`k zgl qmzhl k zgl omjefl k zgl jupjtl `j ezlm|zbjtl

`j mku jgjhbiku- uj vbjgjg ekg jmml qltl uz pbjttl ukmku- ubg lizlt`lt kptk gbgizgk> r lu lekgpjueb

hlplt vjbgpj izlreztzju l hbm izltlgju- pkhg`kmku ukmku r `bvb`b`ku> pkhltkg jg l|zjmml cktgl`l

jm ikdjtgl`kt r uz ijgpj flupl ezlptkebjgpku qtbubkgjtku- jgptj fkhdtju r hzcjtju r hkeflefku- r

elhbglg`k qkt jm elhbgk- ml ijgpj `j l eldlmmk lmlgejltkg r hlpltkg hzefku vjgl`ku> `j |zj mku

bg`bku uj hltlvbmmldlg hzefk `j vjt |zj mku eldlmmku ozjujg plg mbijtku |zj mku qz`bjujg lmelgslt'

Plhdbg mku bg`bku hlpltkg ekg omjeflu r lteku hzefku vjgl`ku> r l fktl `j mlu ezlptk `j ml plt`j

vbgbjtlg l tjqkult `jdlck `j zglu itlg`ju ltdkmj`lu> `kg`j `kthbjtkg l|zjmml gkefj- qzjuplu

ejgpbgjmlu r l dzjg tjelz`k'

ELQPZMK VV_BB

@j ehk jm ikdjtgl`kt vkmvb l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg ekg pk`l uz ijgpj

Kptk `l ubizbjgpj- ubjg`k `j `l emltk- qltpbjtkg jg dzjgl kt`jg- r ozjtkg elhbglg`k r

elslg`k- lu mku juqlkmju `j l eldlmmk ekhk mku bg`bku izltlgju- r uj hlpltkg hzefku vjgl`ku r

lvjuptzeju- r lguhbuhk ml ijgpj juqlkml ekg mlu juql`lu hlpltkg lmizgku vjgl`ku |zj vjglg l

`lt lm juezl`tg fzrjg`k `j ml ijgpj `j l eldlmmk r `j mku bg`bku- |zj jtl ekul `j vjt r `j hzr itlg

qmlejt vjt ml elsl |zj uj fbsk jm `befk `l> r fktl r hj`bl lgpju |zj lgkefjebjuj mmjiltkg l ml tbdjtl

`jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- `kg`j fldl `jcl`k jm ikdjtgl`kt mku `ku djtilgpbgju r elgklu- r jupj `l

ekhjgs l qlult lmizgl `j ml ijgpj r eldlmmku> r kptk `l ubizbjgpj- `jg`j ml hllgl flupl jm

hj`bk`l- uj leld pk`k `j qlult> r elhbglg`k- mmji l ml ebz`l` `j ml Luejgubg ekg uz ijgpj-

`kg`j fldl `jcl`k qltl uz izlt`l `kuebjgpku r ebgezjgpl fkhdtju- r qkt elqbpg l Ikgslmk `j

Hjg`ksl- jm ezlm pjgl qtjuku ujbu bg`bku `j zgl ijgjtlebg |zj uj mmlhlg rlqbtju- ml ezlm ju zgl

ijgpj etjueb`l- `j itlg`ju juplpztlu- vlmbjgpju fkhdtju- izjttjtku r itlg`ju ekttj`ktju- r gk mldtlg

gb etlg3 hlgpbgjguj `j ml elsl r qju|zjtl> ukg jgjhbiku `j mku bg`bku izltlgju r `j mku

izlreztju' R fldbjg`k fldml`k Ikgslmk `j Hjg`ksl lm ikdjtgl`kt- mj bgokth r `bck |zj jm `l

lgpju fldlg vjgb`k mku bg`bku r qlul`k jm tk `jm Qltlizlr- `bebjg`k |zj mku `j uz ijgjtlebg

fldlg uldb`k `j ml izjttl |zj fldlg b`k l flejt r uj fldl fjefk l mku bg`bku izlreztju- r |zj

jmmku r pk`lu mlu kptlu ijgjtlebkgju jupldlg q

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