BRICS e IBSA

PIC- Marzo 2010

Superficie y demografía

País Población

Comparado con Argentina Superficie

Comparado con Argentina

Brasil 198.000.000 4,82926829 8.500.000 3,05755396

India 1.150.000.000 28,0487805 3.200.000 1,15107914

China 1.300.000.000 31,7073171 9.500.000 3,41726619

Sudáfrica 49.000.000 1,19512195 1.200.000 0,43165468

Rusia 140.000.000 3,41463415 17.000.000 6,11510791

Argentina 41.000.000   2.780.000  

Datos de https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ consultada en marzo de 2010

Indicadores económicos

País PBI Comparado con

ArgentinaPBI per cápita

PPPComparado con

Argentina

Brasil 1.482.000.000.000 4,92358804 10200 0,73913043

India 1.095.000.000.000 3,63787375 3100 0,22463768

China 4.600.000.000.000 15,282392 6500 0,47101449

Sudáfrica 2.774.000.000.000 9,21594684 10000 0,72463768

Rusia 1.320.000.000.000 4,38538206 15200 1,10144928

Argentina 301.000.000.000   13800  

Crecimiento PBI en el 2009

-10

-5

0

5

10

Brasil India China Sudáfrica Rusia Argentina

Países

Pu

nto

s

Indicadores económicos

If things go right, in less than 40 years, the BRICs economies together could be larger than the G6 in US dollar terms. By 2025 they could account for over half the size of the G6. Of the current G6, only the US and Japan may be among the six largest economies in US dollar terms in 2050.

(2007) DreamingWith BRICs: The Path to 2050- Goldman Sachs

Juntos representan al 40% de la población global, 33% de las reservas mundiales y 15% del comercio internacional. Son potencias regionales e integrantes de bloques económicos emergentes, ampliando así su influencia en el mundo.

Elpais.com

Igualdad

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

Coficiente de GINI

Brasil India China Sudáfrica Rusia Argentina

Coeficiente de GINI mide la desigualdad en una sociedad

en términos de ingresos. Cuanto más cerca de

0, mejor distribuida está la riqueza

Tener en cuenta:

•Falta de información oficial en China

Ambiente

Goldman Sachs

•High prices of traditional fuels, emissions concerns and rising energy demand will encourage greater reliance on renewableenergy sources. Global energy consumption from these sources is projected to nearly double between 2003 and 2030, though their share in total consumption is projected to rise only slightly, from 7.8% to 8.6%.

•The BRICs are particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. Many of the major cities.Shanghai, Mumbai, St. Petersburg, Rio de Janeiro.are low-lying coastal cities. Rising sea levels could affect significant economic activity, as well as some 600mn people living along the coasts (nearly one-quarter of the total BRICs population).

Algunas conclusiones

•Tipo de políticas que llevarán adelante estos países“The key assumption underlying our projections is that the BRICs maintain policies and develop institutions that are supportive of growth. Each of the BRICs faces significant challenges in keeping development on track. This means that there is a good chance that our projections are not met, either through bad policy or bad luck. But if the BRICs come anywhere close to meeting the projections set out here, the implications for the pattern of growth and economic activity could be large.”China y su apertura políticaTienen un enorme potencial pero un gran desafío, ya que deben promover políticas sociales y políticas de desarrollo económico para consolidar su crecimiento a largo plazo. (elpais.com)

•Desarrollo sustentable: Green businessUbanización, contaminación del aire, consumo de agua por agriculturaThe BRICs will need to play a key role in global efforts to tackle climate change. While it is true that today.s industrialised economies are responsible for the vast majority of greenhouse gases (GHG) already in the atmosphere, developing countries are expected to account for 75% of GHG emissions over the next 25 years.with China alone responsible for one-third of the global total. China is already the world.s second-largest emitter of carbon dioxide, and is expected to overtake the US within a decade.

•Composición de OI-regímenes de gobernanza internacional