Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf

A_yæ$drZL$pA_yæ$drZL$pA_yæ$drZL$pA_yæ$drZL$pA_yæ$drZL$p

æ$d rhjeæ$d rhjeæ$d rhjeæ$d rhjeæ$d rhje `p_p _¨.`p_p _¨.`p_p _¨.`p_p _¨.`p_p _¨.

1) rhQpfZue ‚Ò (‚pLπ$L$\_) ii

2) khÆrhq]$[ [’e (c|rdL$p) ix

3) cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf (A_yc|rdL$p) 1

4) Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_ 5

5) Ap–dp 15

6) `fdp–dp 32

7) `fdp–dp (cpN-2) 54

8) ep°N 70

9) L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ A_° k¨fiepk_y¨

kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 97

10) ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 106

11) Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 130

12) k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 143

‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh rh¤pge,‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh rh¤pge,‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh rh¤pge,‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh rh¤pge,‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh rh¤pge,`p¨X$h ch_, Apby `hÆ[ (fpS>ı\p_)`p¨X$h ch_, Apby `hÆ[ (fpS>ı\p_)`p¨X$h ch_, Apby `hÆ[ (fpS>ı\p_)`p¨X$h ch_, Apby `hÆ[ (fpS>ı\p_)`p¨X$h ch_, Apby `hÆ[ (fpS>ı\p_)

rhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚Ò

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p A°L$ A°hy gp°L$r‚e ip˜ R>° S>°_° k]$uAp°\ugp°L$p° |ZÆ ÓŸpcph_p\u hp¨Q[p-h¨Qph[p¨, kp¨cmu-k¨cmph[p¨ApÏep R>°. OZp gp°L$p° [p° ]$ffp°S> DW$[ph¢[ ƒep ky u AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p°_y¨`W$_ _ L$fu g° –ep¨ ky u Afl-S>m `Z g°[p¨ _\u A_° ‚p[:L$dÆ`Z `pR>m\u L$f° R>°. A_¨[L$pm\u gp°L$p° Nu[p_° cNhp__u S>hpZu dp_[p ApÏep R>° A_° A° S> cph_p hi Ofdp Nu[p_° A°L$dl–h`|ZÆ ı\p_ Ap`hpdp¨ dlp_ ^prdÆL$[p dp_° R>°. cpf[dp¨ApS>° `Z gpMp°-L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°_° –ep¨ A° ‚\p S>°d_u [°d QpguAphu R>° S>°dp¨ d©–eyi•ep Aphu `f `X°$gu Ïesº[ `pk° Nu[p-`pW$L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>° - Ap `pR>m$ [°d_u ‚bm dpfie[p R>° L°$ Nu[p-op_ ÓhZ\u A° d_yÛe_u k]π$Nr[ \pe R>°. AdyL$ gp°L$p°_udpfie[p A° `Z R>° L°$ S>° Ofdp Nu[p-`pW$ \[p lp°e –ep\u L$gl-ºg°i _pi `pd° R>° A_° c|[‚°[ `Z cpNu ≈e R>°. ApS>° `ZL$fp°X$p° gp°L$p° ◊Y$ fu[° dp_° R>° L°$ Nu[p_p¨ `W$_-`pW$_\u d_yÛe`p`p° A_° k¨[p`p°\u dyº[ \pe R>°.

Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?

`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°

? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u? S>Í$f Nu[p rhi° A°hu L$p°C

‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :- dl–h_u hp[ li° S>° kdep¨[f° d_yÛe rhkfu Nep¨ li°. Ap rhi°Adpfp° rhQpf R>° L°$ gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p¨ cNhp__p° kpQp° `qfQe S>_\u A°V$g° [°d_° [°d_p¨ ‹pfp Ó°õ$ [\p `|ZÆ ‚pr· `Z _\u\[u. A° hp[ Ap `yı[L$ hp¨Qhp\u h^y ı`Ù$ \C S>i°.

Nu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpºeºeºeºeºep°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipdpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?

r_ık]°$l, iÍ$Ap[\u S> Nu[p_p° ‚Qpf OZp° \ep° R>°. ApS°>S>hâ° S> L$p°C cpjp A°hu li° S>°dp Nu[p_p° A_yhp]$ _ \ep° lp°e.

`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°

‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pdÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eiÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°

Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ? Mf°Mf[p° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p "cNhp_yhpQ' iÂ]$_p° d|m A\Æ Mbf S> _\uA_° [°d_° "L©$ÛZ' A_° "cNhp_' - A° b¨_°_p¨ ıhÍ$`_y¨ kpQy¨op_ `Z _\u.

bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ ApS>° Nu[p_p cNhp_ A\hp Apq]$ hº[prhi° gp°L$p°dp r_Úep–dL$ op_ A_° d[•ºe _\u. X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°`Z Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p `f_p¨ `p°[p_p `yı[L$dp¨ A°L$ S>¡epA°gøey¨ R>° - ""d_° Nu[p_p fQre[p_y¨ _pd Mbf _\u. cpf[dp¨‚pfrcL$ - kprl–e_p gNcN b^p yı[L$p°_p g°ML$p°_p _pd Aop[R>°...''

Ap S> fu[°, ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ `Z A°L$ S>¡epA° L$ y R>° -""L©$ÛZ_p Ïesº[–h rhi° A_°L$ i¨L$pAp° R>°... R>[p¨ AdyL$ L$pfZp°

‚pLπ$L$\_ iii

rhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚ÒrhQpfZue ‚Ò

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p A°L$ A°hy gp°L$r‚e ip˜ R>° S>°_° k]$uAp°\ugp°L$p° |ZÆ ÓŸpcph_p\u hp¨Q[p-h¨Qph[p¨, kp¨cmu-k¨cmph[p¨ApÏep R>°. OZp gp°L$p° [p° ]$ffp°S> DW$[ph¢[ ƒep ky u AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p°_y¨`W$_ _ L$fu g° –ep¨ ky u Afl-S>m `Z g°[p¨ _\u A_° ‚p[:L$dÆ`Z `pR>m\u L$f° R>°. A_¨[L$pm\u gp°L$p° Nu[p_° cNhp__u S>hpZu dp_[p ApÏep R>° A_° A° S> cph_p hi Ofdp Nu[p_° A°L$dl–h`|ZÆ ı\p_ Ap`hpdp¨ dlp_ ^prdÆL$[p dp_° R>°. cpf[dp¨ApS>° `Z gpMp°-L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°_° –ep¨ A° ‚\p S>°d_u [°d QpguAphu R>° S>°dp¨ d©–eyi•ep Aphu `f `X°$gu Ïesº[ `pk° Nu[p-`pW$L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>° - Ap `pR>m$ [°d_u ‚bm dpfie[p R>° L°$ Nu[p-op_ ÓhZ\u A° d_yÛe_u k]π$Nr[ \pe R>°. AdyL$ gp°L$p°_udpfie[p A° `Z R>° L°$ S>° Ofdp Nu[p-`pW$ \[p lp°e –ep\u L$gl-ºg°i _pi `pd° R>° A_° c|[‚°[ `Z cpNu ≈e R>°. ApS>° `ZL$fp°X$p° gp°L$p° ◊Y$ fu[° dp_° R>° L°$ Nu[p_p¨ `W$_-`pW$_\u d_yÛe`p`p° A_° k¨[p`p°\u dyº[ \pe R>°.

Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$fhp R>[p L$Ù$ A_° L$g°i ip dpV°$ ?

`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp`f¨[y ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ApS>° Of-Ofdp¨ ApV$gu drldp^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°^fph[y¨ ipı” lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ cpf[dp¨ A`pf ]y$:M ip dpV°$ R>°

? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^? L$rS>ep°-L¨$L$pk Of-Ofdp¨ ip dpV°$ R>° ? d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p°^hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u?hN°f° c|[p°\u Ry>V$[p° L°$d _\u? S>Í$f Nu[p rhi° A°hu L$p°C

‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :-‚pLπ$L$\_ :- dl–h_u hp[ li° S>° kdep¨[f° d_yÛe rhkfu Nep¨ li°. Ap rhi°Adpfp° rhQpf R>° L°$ gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p¨ cNhp__p° kpQp° `qfQe S>_\u A°V$g° [°d_° [°d_p¨ ‹pfp Ó°õ$ [\p `|ZÆ ‚pr· `Z _\u\[u. A° hp[ Ap `yı[L$ hp¨Qhp\u h^y ı`Ù$ \C S>i°.

Nu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpNu[p_° rh kdy]$pe cNhp__p¨ dlphpºeºeºeºeºep°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipp°_p° N∞¨\ ipdpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?

r_ık]°$l, iÍ$Ap[\u S> Nu[p_p° ‚Qpf OZp° \ep° R>°. ApS°>S>hâ° S> L$p°C cpjp A°hu li° S>°dp Nu[p_p° A_yhp]$ _ \ep° lp°e.

`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°`Z ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ ]y$r_ep_p¨ rhrcfi_ d[phg¨qbAp°

‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pd‹pfp Ó°õ$ N∞ ¨\ ≈l°f \ep¨ `R>u `Z A_° Ap_y¨ _pdÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eÓud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p lp°hp R>[p¨ [\p Apdp¨ cNhp_yhp√eiÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ]y$r_ep_p¨ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p°

Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ?Ap_° ıhe¨ cNhp__u hpZu ip dpV°$ dp_[p¨ _\u ? Mf°Mf[p° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p "cNhp_yhpQ' iÂ]$_p° d|m A\Æ Mbf S> _\uA_° [°d_° "L©$ÛZ' A_° "cNhp_' - A° b¨_°_p¨ ıhÍ$`_y¨ kpQy¨op_ `Z _\u.

bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ ApS>° Nu[p_p cNhp_ A\hp Apq]$ hº[prhi° gp°L$p°dp r_Úep–dL$ op_ A_° d[•ºe _\u. X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_°`Z Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p `f_p¨ `p°[p_p `yı[L$dp¨ A°L$ S>¡epA°gøey¨ R>° - ""d_° Nu[p_p fQre[p_y¨ _pd Mbf _\u. cpf[dp¨‚pfrcL$ - kprl–e_p gNcN b^p yı[L$p°_p g°ML$p°_p _pd Aop[R>°...''

Ap S> fu[°, ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ `Z A°L$ S>¡epA° L$ y R>° -""L©$ÛZ_p Ïesº[–h rhi° A_°L$ i¨L$pAp° R>°... R>[p¨ AdyL$ L$pfZp°

‚pLπ$L$\_ iii

‹pfp r_rÚ[`Z° A° r_ÛL$jÆ `f `lp¢Qu iL$pe L°$ dlpcpf[_peyŸdp¨ L$p°C AgN q]$Ïe rhc|r[_p° ‚p]y$cpÆh \ep° li° S>°Z° A°hM[_p kdpS>_° Ap op_ iuMÏey l[y, S>°_p ‹pfp rhi°j k‚]$pe_uı\p`_p `Z \C lp°e...''1

Apd S> dlp–dp Np^u gM° R>° 2-""Nu[p_p L©$ÛZ d|r[Ædp_,`|ZÆ, iyŸ, k¨`|ZÆ op_u R>°, `f¨[y L$pÎ`r_L$ R>°. Alv L©$ÛZ_pdhpmu Ah[pfu `yÍ$j_p° r_j°^ _\u, L°$hm k¨`|ZÆ L©$ÛZL$pÎ`r_L$ R>°. k¨`|ZÆ Ah[pf_y¨ Apfp°`Z `pR>m\u \ey¨ R>°...''

ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ ApS>° Nu[p_p hº[p_p° kpQp° `qfQe _pd- i°j \C Q|ºep° R>° A°V$g° Ad° Ap g°M-dpmpdp¨ cNhp__p¨ıhL$r\[ ıhÍ$`_p° DÎg°M L$ep£ R>° A_° k¨n° dp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° `Zk¨ |ZÆ-k–e `qfQe Ap‡ep° R>°.

Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°

ApS>° blpf S>° Nu[p dm° R>° [\p S>° dlpcpf[ N∞\ D`gÂ^R>°, [°_y¨ A›ee_ L$fhp\u OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p°_p¨ d_dp¨ h^y ‚Òp°D]π$ch° R>° S>°dp¨_p AdyL$ r_Á_rgrM[ ‚dpZ° R>° :-

1) cNhp_ [p° ^dÆ-ı\p`_p\Æ° Ah[epØ l[p¨, [p° iy¨ [°dZ° Apop_ dp” ASy>Æ__° S> kcmpÏey l[y ? ≈° A° eyŸ_p d°]$p_dpS> A`pey¨ l[y¨ [p° A°dZ° bu≈ gp°L$p°_° Ap op_ L°$hu fu[°k¨cmpÏey li° ?

2) cNhp_° Nu[pdp [p° Atlkp_p° D`]°$i Ap‡ep° R>°; [p° A°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf ‚pLπ$L$\_

1. Sy>Ap° "cpf[dp¨ rhh°L$p_¨]$' - `p_p _¨ 314-315

2. Nu[p dp[p

kpQy¨ R>° L°$ [°dZ° tlkpeyº[ eyŸ L$fpÏey¨ ?

D`fp°º[ ‚Òp° A_°L$p_°L$ gp°L$p° DW$phu Q|ºep¨ R>°. D]$plfZ[fuL°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ L$l° R>°3 ""... op_, csº[, ep°N hN°f°rhjep°_u ApV$-ApV$gu rhi]$ QQpÆ eyŸ-c|rddp¨, ƒep¨ rhipmk°_pAp° gX$hp¨ dpV°$ rbgLy$g [•epf lp°e, iu fu[° k¨ch R>° ? iy¨eyŸ-n°”_p A° L$p°glgdp¨ Ap hp[pÆgp`_p¨ ‚–e°L$ iÂ]$p°_° k¨rn·fu[° rgr`bŸ L$f_pf L$p°C ”uΔ Ïesº[ `Z –ep¨ lpS>f l[u ?AdyL$ gp°L$p°_p¨ d[° Ap eyŸ Í$`L$de ◊Ù$p¨[ R>°, S>°_p° N|Y$ A\Æ A°S> r_L$m° R>° L°$ d_yÛe_u A¨]$f ]y$Ù$ h©r—Ap° kpd° Qpg[p¨ k¨OjÆ_uD`dp¨ Ap ı\|m eyŸ_u kp\° L$fhpdp¨ Aphu R>°...''

Aphu S> fu[° dlp–dp Np u L$l° R>° - ""...ƒepf° Nu[p_p ‚\d]$iÆ_ \ep –epf° S> A°hu ‚[ur[ \C L°$ Ap A•r[lprkL$ N∞\ _\u `Z,cp•r[L$ eyŸ_° blp_° ]$f°L$ Ïesº[_p ˘]$edp Arhf[ Qpg[p ‹‹ eyŸ_y¨S> Apdp hZÆ_ R>°. d_yÛeÍ$ ^pfu ep°ŸpAp°_u fQ_p [p° Ap ˘]$eN[eyŸ_° Í$rQL$f b_phhp dpV°$ NY$hpdp Aph°gu L$p°C L$Î`_p R>°-A° ‚p\rdL$ıazfZp ^dÆ° A_° Nu[p `f rhi°j rhQpf L$epÆ `R>u pΩ$u \C NC...''

""dlpcpf[ hp√ep `R>u A° rhQpf lΔ h y ◊Y$ \C Nep° ...kp pfZ L$p•Vy$rbL$ TOX$pAp°dp Ap•rQ–e-A_p•rQ–e_p° r_ZÆe L$fhp dpV°$Nu[p-S>°hp N∞\_u fQ_p kch _\u...''

Ap S> fu[° D`fp°º[ ‚Ò gp°L$dpfie r[gL$ [\p bu≈ A_°L$p_°L$rh‹p_p° [\p [–htQ[L$p°A° `Z D`pX$Èp° R>°. kpdpfie ‚≈_p d_dp[p° Ap ‚Ô_ gpbp kde\u Of L$fu_° b°W$p° S> R>°. k_π 1975dp Ap

iv v

3. Sy>Ap° "cpf[dp¨ rhh°L$p_¨]$' - `p_p _¨ 314-315

‹pfp r_rÚ[`Z° A° r_ÛL$jÆ `f `lp¢Qu iL$pe L°$ dlpcpf[_peyŸdp¨ L$p°C AgN q]$Ïe rhc|r[_p° ‚p]y$cpÆh \ep° li° S>°Z° A°hM[_p kdpS>_° Ap op_ iuMÏey l[y, S>°_p ‹pfp rhi°j k‚]$pe_uı\p`_p `Z \C lp°e...''1

Apd S> dlp–dp Np^u gM° R>° 2-""Nu[p_p L©$ÛZ d|r[Ædp_,`|ZÆ, iyŸ, k¨`|ZÆ op_u R>°, `f¨[y L$pÎ`r_L$ R>°. Alv L©$ÛZ_pdhpmu Ah[pfu `yÍ$j_p° r_j°^ _\u, L°$hm k¨`|ZÆ L©$ÛZL$pÎ`r_L$ R>°. k¨`|ZÆ Ah[pf_y¨ Apfp°`Z `pR>m\u \ey¨ R>°...''

ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ ApS>° Nu[p_p hº[p_p° kpQp° `qfQe _pd- i°j \C Q|ºep° R>° A°V$g° Ad° Ap g°M-dpmpdp¨ cNhp__p¨ıhL$r\[ ıhÍ$`_p° DÎg°M L$ep£ R>° A_° k¨n° dp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° `Zk¨ |ZÆ-k–e `qfQe Ap‡ep° R>°.

Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°Nu[p A_° dlpcpf[ rhi° gp°L$p°_p d_dp ‚Òp°

ApS>° blpf S>° Nu[p dm° R>° [\p S>° dlpcpf[ N∞\ D`gÂ^R>°, [°_y¨ A›ee_ L$fhp\u OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p°_p¨ d_dp¨ h^y ‚Òp°D]π$ch° R>° S>°dp¨_p AdyL$ r_Á_rgrM[ ‚dpZ° R>° :-

1) cNhp_ [p° ^dÆ-ı\p`_p\Æ° Ah[epØ l[p¨, [p° iy¨ [°dZ° Apop_ dp” ASy>Æ__° S> kcmpÏey l[y ? ≈° A° eyŸ_p d°]$p_dpS> A`pey¨ l[y¨ [p° A°dZ° bu≈ gp°L$p°_° Ap op_ L°$hu fu[°k¨cmpÏey li° ?

2) cNhp_° Nu[pdp [p° Atlkp_p° D`]°$i Ap‡ep° R>°; [p° A°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf ‚pLπ$L$\_

1. Sy>Ap° "cpf[dp¨ rhh°L$p_¨]$' - `p_p _¨ 314-315

2. Nu[p dp[p

kpQy¨ R>° L°$ [°dZ° tlkpeyº[ eyŸ L$fpÏey¨ ?

D`fp°º[ ‚Òp° A_°L$p_°L$ gp°L$p° DW$phu Q|ºep¨ R>°. D]$plfZ[fuL°$ ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]$ L$l° R>°3 ""... op_, csº[, ep°N hN°f°rhjep°_u ApV$-ApV$gu rhi]$ QQpÆ eyŸ-c|rddp¨, ƒep¨ rhipmk°_pAp° gX$hp¨ dpV°$ rbgLy$g [•epf lp°e, iu fu[° k¨ch R>° ? iy¨eyŸ-n°”_p A° L$p°glgdp¨ Ap hp[pÆgp`_p¨ ‚–e°L$ iÂ]$p°_° k¨rn·fu[° rgr`bŸ L$f_pf L$p°C ”uΔ Ïesº[ `Z –ep¨ lpS>f l[u ?AdyL$ gp°L$p°_p¨ d[° Ap eyŸ Í$`L$de ◊Ù$p¨[ R>°, S>°_p° N|Y$ A\Æ A°S> r_L$m° R>° L°$ d_yÛe_u A¨]$f ]y$Ù$ h©r—Ap° kpd° Qpg[p¨ k¨OjÆ_uD`dp¨ Ap ı\|m eyŸ_u kp\° L$fhpdp¨ Aphu R>°...''

Aphu S> fu[° dlp–dp Np u L$l° R>° - ""...ƒepf° Nu[p_p ‚\d]$iÆ_ \ep –epf° S> A°hu ‚[ur[ \C L°$ Ap A•r[lprkL$ N∞\ _\u `Z,cp•r[L$ eyŸ_° blp_° ]$f°L$ Ïesº[_p ˘]$edp Arhf[ Qpg[p ‹‹ eyŸ_y¨S> Apdp hZÆ_ R>°. d_yÛeÍ$ ^pfu ep°ŸpAp°_u fQ_p [p° Ap ˘]$eN[eyŸ_° Í$rQL$f b_phhp dpV°$ NY$hpdp Aph°gu L$p°C L$Î`_p R>°-A° ‚p\rdL$ıazfZp ^dÆ° A_° Nu[p `f rhi°j rhQpf L$epÆ `R>u pΩ$u \C NC...''

""dlpcpf[ hp√ep `R>u A° rhQpf lΔ h y ◊Y$ \C Nep° ...kp pfZ L$p•Vy$rbL$ TOX$pAp°dp Ap•rQ–e-A_p•rQ–e_p° r_ZÆe L$fhp dpV°$Nu[p-S>°hp N∞\_u fQ_p kch _\u...''

Ap S> fu[° D`fp°º[ ‚Ò gp°L$dpfie r[gL$ [\p bu≈ A_°L$p_°L$rh‹p_p° [\p [–htQ[L$p°A° `Z D`pX$Èp° R>°. kpdpfie ‚≈_p d_dp[p° Ap ‚Ô_ gpbp kde\u Of L$fu_° b°W$p° S> R>°. k_π 1975dp Ap

iv v

3. Sy>Ap° "cpf[dp¨ rhh°L$p_¨]$' - `p_p _¨ 314-315

S> ‚Ò `f R>p`pAp° [\p kÁd°g_p°dp dlpcpf[_u OZu QQpÆ `Z\C l[u.

khÆdpfie hp[ R>° L°$ L$p°C `Z k]$pQpfu [\p k]π$NyZ^pfur`[p `p°[p_p y”p°_° A]$fp°A]$f gX$phhp _\u C√R>[p `Z [°d_uh√Q° `fı`f ‚°d A_° kp•lp÷Æ- `|ZÆ hp[phfZ b_phhp dpV°$‚e–_ L$f[p¨ fl° R>°. L$p°C `Z ^dÆ-r`[p (d[-ı\p`L$) tlkp_p°D`]°$i Ap`[p _\u. Ap S> fu[° L$p°C `Z dlp–dp gp°L$p°_° fº[`p[L$fhp_u rinp _\u Ap`[p¨ bÎL°$ [°Ap° [°d_° Atlkp, ‚°d A_°krlÛœ[p_p¨ `pW$ cZph° R>°. [p° S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ cNhp_, S>°_°b^p¨ `fdr`[p dp_° R>° A_° S>°_° b^p¨ dlp–dpAp°\u `Z dlp_dp_u ]$ep_p kpNf, ‚°d_p kpNf, ipr[_p kpNf hN°f° drldpk|QL$rhi°jZp° kp\° ep]$ L$f° R>°, A°dZ° L$pL$p-dpdp_p cpCAp° h√Q°tlkpeyº[ eyŸ L$fphhp¨ dpV°$_y op_ Ap‡ey lp°e A°hy b_u iL°$ ?

3) D`fp°º[ ‚Òp° rkhpe ”u≈° ‚Ò A° D]π$ch° R>° L°$ cNhp_[p° r”gp°L$u_p\ R>°, [p° iy¨ [°Ap° ASy>Æ__p¨ f\hp_ bfiep¨li° ? iy¨ _Ù$p°dp°l: A_° ıd©r[gÆÂ^p lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ASy>Æ_°cNhp_ `pk°\u Ap k°hp gu^u li° L°$ "f\' A_° "f\hp_'_p° bu≈° AgN S> L$p°C Ap›eps–dL$ A\Æ R>° ?

4) `pX$hp° A_° L$p•fhp°_y S>° fu[° S>fid, L$dÆ hN°f°_y hZÆ_ L$fhpdpApÏey¨ R>°. [°_p\u iy¨ A° ≈Zu iL$pe L°$ [°Ap° Mf°Mf L$p°Cd_yÛe l[p¨ L°$ A° r_ZÆe S>e\p\Æ gpN° R>° L°$ [°Ap° L$rh-frQ[ L$\p_L$_p¨ d_p°cphÍ$`u `p”p° R>° A\hp Í$`L$Ag¨L$pfdp¨ ‚eyº[ _pd R>° ? ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ `Z Ap‚L$pf_p ‚Òp° `f rhQpf L$f[p¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ - ""Nu[p kpfu

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfvi ‚pLπ$L$\_ vii

fu[° kdS>hp dpV°$ OZu bpb[p°_u ≈ZL$pfu AphÌeL$ R>°.`l°gu [p° A° L°$ iy¨ A° Mf°Mf dlpcpf[_p° A°L$ A¨iR>°... ?'' buΔ A° L°$ iy L©$ÛZ _pd_p L$p°C A•r[lprkL$ yÍ$jl[p¨ ? ”uΔ A° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ Ly$Í$n°”_p¨ S>° dlpeyŸ_p° DÎg°MR>°, iy A° Mf°Mf \ey l[y ? A_° Qp°\u A° L°$ iy ASy>Æ_ [\pAfie gp°L$p° hpı[rhL$ A•r[lprkL$ yÍ$j l[p¨ ?''4

5) L$l°hpe R>° L°$ ep]$hp°_p¨ `°V$dp¨\u d|km r_L$˛ep¨, S>°_p\udlprh_pi \ep°. A° d|km L$C hı[y R>° ?

6) iy¨ ı\p`_p A_° rh_pi hN°f° L$—ÆÏep° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p¨ R>° L°$ı\p`_p_y¨ L$—ÆÏe b∞˚p_y¨, rh_pi_y¨ L$—ÆÏe i¨L$f_y¨ A_°`pg_p_y L$—ÆÏe, rhÛœ A\pÆ[π ÓuL©$ÛZ_y R>° ?

7) iy¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ b∞˚p, rhÛœ A_° i¨L$f _pd^pfu r”]°$h_p¨fQre[p R>° L°$ Ap ”Z°e ]°$hp°_p fQre[p r”d|r[Æ L$p°C buSy>R>° A_° [°d_° dpV°$ S> Nu[pdp¨ "cNhp_' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N\ep° R>° ?

8) ≈° Nu[p_p cNhp_ Ah[epÆ A_° [°d_y Of `fd^pd `ZR>° [p° iy¨ cNhp__° khÆÏep`L$ L$lu iL$pe ?

9) cNhp__p dlphpºe R>° L°$ dpfp° S>fid q]$Ïe R>°. S>° fu[°Óud]π$ cpNh[πdp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_p S>fid_p° DÎg°M dm° R>°, iy¨[°_° "q]$Ïe S>fid' L$lu iL$pe L°$ "q]$Ïe S>fid' _p° L$p°C bu≈°S> A\Æ R>° ?

10) L$l°hpe R>° L°$ Nu[p-op_ ‹p`f eyN_p A¨[ kde° A`pey;

4. Sy>Ap° `p_p _¨. 8

S> ‚Ò `f R>p`pAp° [\p kÁd°g_p°dp dlpcpf[_u OZu QQpÆ `Z\C l[u.

khÆdpfie hp[ R>° L°$ L$p°C `Z k]$pQpfu [\p k]π$NyZ^pfur`[p `p°[p_p y”p°_° A]$fp°A]$f gX$phhp _\u C√R>[p `Z [°d_uh√Q° `fı`f ‚°d A_° kp•lp÷Æ- `|ZÆ hp[phfZ b_phhp dpV°$‚e–_ L$f[p¨ fl° R>°. L$p°C `Z ^dÆ-r`[p (d[-ı\p`L$) tlkp_p°D`]°$i Ap`[p _\u. Ap S> fu[° L$p°C `Z dlp–dp gp°L$p°_° fº[`p[L$fhp_u rinp _\u Ap`[p¨ bÎL°$ [°Ap° [°d_° Atlkp, ‚°d A_°krlÛœ[p_p¨ `pW$ cZph° R>°. [p° S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ cNhp_, S>°_°b^p¨ `fdr`[p dp_° R>° A_° S>°_° b^p¨ dlp–dpAp°\u `Z dlp_dp_u ]$ep_p kpNf, ‚°d_p kpNf, ipr[_p kpNf hN°f° drldpk|QL$rhi°jZp° kp\° ep]$ L$f° R>°, A°dZ° L$pL$p-dpdp_p cpCAp° h√Q°tlkpeyº[ eyŸ L$fphhp¨ dpV°$_y op_ Ap‡ey lp°e A°hy b_u iL°$ ?

3) D`fp°º[ ‚Òp° rkhpe ”u≈° ‚Ò A° D]π$ch° R>° L°$ cNhp_[p° r”gp°L$u_p\ R>°, [p° iy¨ [°Ap° ASy>Æ__p¨ f\hp_ bfiep¨li° ? iy¨ _Ù$p°dp°l: A_° ıd©r[gÆÂ^p lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ ASy>Æ_°cNhp_ `pk°\u Ap k°hp gu^u li° L°$ "f\' A_° "f\hp_'_p° bu≈° AgN S> L$p°C Ap›eps–dL$ A\Æ R>° ?

4) `pX$hp° A_° L$p•fhp°_y S>° fu[° S>fid, L$dÆ hN°f°_y hZÆ_ L$fhpdpApÏey¨ R>°. [°_p\u iy¨ A° ≈Zu iL$pe L°$ [°Ap° Mf°Mf L$p°Cd_yÛe l[p¨ L°$ A° r_ZÆe S>e\p\Æ gpN° R>° L°$ [°Ap° L$rh-frQ[ L$\p_L$_p¨ d_p°cphÍ$`u `p”p° R>° A\hp Í$`L$Ag¨L$pfdp¨ ‚eyº[ _pd R>° ? ıhpdu rhh°L$p_¨]°$ `Z Ap‚L$pf_p ‚Òp° `f rhQpf L$f[p¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ - ""Nu[p kpfu

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfvi ‚pLπ$L$\_ vii

fu[° kdS>hp dpV°$ OZu bpb[p°_u ≈ZL$pfu AphÌeL$ R>°.`l°gu [p° A° L°$ iy¨ A° Mf°Mf dlpcpf[_p° A°L$ A¨iR>°... ?'' buΔ A° L°$ iy L©$ÛZ _pd_p L$p°C A•r[lprkL$ yÍ$jl[p¨ ? ”uΔ A° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ Ly$Í$n°”_p¨ S>° dlpeyŸ_p° DÎg°MR>°, iy A° Mf°Mf \ey l[y ? A_° Qp°\u A° L°$ iy ASy>Æ_ [\pAfie gp°L$p° hpı[rhL$ A•r[lprkL$ yÍ$j l[p¨ ?''4

5) L$l°hpe R>° L°$ ep]$hp°_p¨ `°V$dp¨\u d|km r_L$˛ep¨, S>°_p\udlprh_pi \ep°. A° d|km L$C hı[y R>° ?

6) iy¨ ı\p`_p A_° rh_pi hN°f° L$—ÆÏep° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p¨ R>° L°$ı\p`_p_y¨ L$—ÆÏe b∞˚p_y¨, rh_pi_y¨ L$—ÆÏe i¨L$f_y¨ A_°`pg_p_y L$—ÆÏe, rhÛœ A\pÆ[π ÓuL©$ÛZ_y R>° ?

7) iy¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ b∞˚p, rhÛœ A_° i¨L$f _pd^pfu r”]°$h_p¨fQre[p R>° L°$ Ap ”Z°e ]°$hp°_p fQre[p r”d|r[Æ L$p°C buSy>R>° A_° [°d_° dpV°$ S> Nu[pdp¨ "cNhp_' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N\ep° R>° ?

8) ≈° Nu[p_p cNhp_ Ah[epÆ A_° [°d_y Of `fd^pd `ZR>° [p° iy¨ cNhp__° khÆÏep`L$ L$lu iL$pe ?

9) cNhp__p dlphpºe R>° L°$ dpfp° S>fid q]$Ïe R>°. S>° fu[°Óud]π$ cpNh[πdp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_p S>fid_p° DÎg°M dm° R>°, iy¨[°_° "q]$Ïe S>fid' L$lu iL$pe L°$ "q]$Ïe S>fid' _p° L$p°C bu≈°S> A\Æ R>° ?

10) L$l°hpe R>° L°$ Nu[p-op_ ‹p`f eyN_p A¨[ kde° A`pey;

4. Sy>Ap° `p_p _¨. 8

–epf° ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ op_ Ap‡ep `R>u A_° ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p\ep¨ `R>u L$rgeyN L$C fu[° Aphu Nep° ?

D`eyƺ[ [\p Aphp¨ S> bu≈¨ A_°L$ ‚Òp°_y¨ kdp^p_ blzS>Í$fu R>°. ƒep¨ ky u gp°L$p°_p d_dp¨ Ap b^u hp[p° ı`Ù$ _ \peL°$ Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨, ºepf° Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨ A_° L$C fu[°Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨, –ep¨ ky^u [°Ap° Nu[p kp\° k¨`|ZÆ fiepe L$fu iL$i°_lv, [°d_p d_dp¨ `Z gˇe kpfu fu[° ı`Ù$ _lv \pe [\pNu[p_p kpQp A\Æ\u A≈Z lp°hp_° gu^° hpı[rhL$ ep°N_p°AÊepk `Z L$fu _lv iL°$.

Ap ‚Òp°_y rhı[©[ hZÆ_ [p° Ad° "dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p_ykpQy¨ ıhÍ$` A_° kpf' _pd_p¨ `yı[L$dp¨ L$eyØ R>°, `f¨[y Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° kpQp° kpf gM[p¨ `l°gp¨ Ap S> hp[p°_° gˇedp¨fpMu bly> kn° dp Ap yı[L$_u c|rdL$pdp AdyL$ [’ep°_p° DÎg°ML$fu f¸p° Ry>¨.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfviiic|rdL$p

khÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’e

ApS>° gp°L$p°_u dpfie[p R>° L°$ Óu L©$ÛZ° Nu[p op_ ASy>Æ__°eyŸ_p d°]$p_dp¨ Ap‡ey l[y, A°d_u Ap dpfie[p_p° dyøe Ap^pfdlpcpf[dp hZÆh°gy L$p•fhp°-`pX$hp°_y eyŸ R>°. `f[y ApS>° dlpcpf[N∞¨\ S>° Í$`dp¨ dm° R>° [°_y¨ A›ee_ L$f_pfu L$p°C `Z r_Û`nÏesº[ A° rkŸ L$fhpdp¨ Akd\Æ R>° L°$ A°dp¨ L$p•fhp° A_° `p¨X$hp°_uS>° S>fid L$\p Ap`°gu R>° A° A•r[lprkL$ fu[° `|ZÆ k–e R>° L$pfZL°$ A° dl]π$A¨i° AıhpcprhL$ R>°.

y_Ú, ApS>_p ]$f°L$ r_Û`n ip° L$ A° kpQy dp_° R>° L°$ ANpDdlpcpf[_y ıhÍ$` Ap_u L$f[p rcfi_ l[y. iÍ$Ap[dp Ap_y _pd"S>e' l[y A_° [°dp L°$hm ApW$ l≈f Ôgp°L$ l[p. `R>u [°_y _pd"cpf[' `X$Èy –epf `R>u "dlpcpf[' dp h^pfp° \[p° Nep° A_°ApS>° [°dp_p Ôgp°L$p°_u køep gNcN A°L$ gpM R>°. Apd, ANpDƒep A°L$ Ôgp°L$ l[p° –ep ApS>° [°f R>° (A°L$_u S>¡epA° [°f).

Aphu dyÌL°$g `qfsı\r[dp Ap N|QhZ DL°$g_pf L$p°Z R>° ?A°L$dp” Nu[p_p cNhp_ hNf L$p°C buΔ Ïesº[ Ap flıe_° kpQufu[° kd≈hu _ iL°$. A°V$g° lh° Ad° ApNm S>Zphuiy L°$ h[Ædp_kde° ıhe cNhp_ Ah[fu_° Ap rhje `f ºep flıep° Mp°g° R>°.Nu[p_p kpf_° kdS>hp dpV°$ Ap flıep°_y op_ A–ephÌeL$ R>°.

d__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸ

cNhp_° [p° d_yÛe_° `rh”, r_rhÆL$pfu, ]•$hu k¨ ]$peyº[,sı\[-‚o A_° ep°Neyº[ b_phhp dpV°$ S> Nu[p-op_ Ap‡ey l[y.cNhp_° [p° dp_h_° op_Í$`u [ghpf\u L$pdÍ$`u i”y_° dpfhp

–epf° ‚Ò DW°$ R>° L°$ op_ Ap‡ep `R>u A_° ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p\ep¨ `R>u L$rgeyN L$C fu[° Aphu Nep° ?

D`eyƺ[ [\p Aphp¨ S> bu≈¨ A_°L$ ‚Òp°_y¨ kdp^p_ blzS>Í$fu R>°. ƒep¨ ky u gp°L$p°_p d_dp¨ Ap b^u hp[p° ı`Ù$ _ \peL°$ Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨, ºepf° Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨ A_° L$C fu[°Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨, –ep¨ ky^u [°Ap° Nu[p kp\° k¨`|ZÆ fiepe L$fu iL$i°_lv, [°d_p d_dp¨ `Z gˇe kpfu fu[° ı`Ù$ _lv \pe [\pNu[p_p kpQp A\Æ\u A≈Z lp°hp_° gu^° hpı[rhL$ ep°N_p°AÊepk `Z L$fu _lv iL°$.

Ap ‚Òp°_y rhı[©[ hZÆ_ [p° Ad° "dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p_ykpQy¨ ıhÍ$` A_° kpf' _pd_p¨ `yı[L$dp¨ L$eyØ R>°, `f¨[y Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° kpQp° kpf gM[p¨ `l°gp¨ Ap S> hp[p°_° gˇedp¨fpMu bly> kn° dp Ap yı[L$_u c|rdL$pdp AdyL$ [’ep°_p° DÎg°ML$fu f¸p° Ry>¨.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfviiic|rdL$p

khÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’ekhÆrhq]$[ [’e

ApS>° gp°L$p°_u dpfie[p R>° L°$ Óu L©$ÛZ° Nu[p op_ ASy>Æ__°eyŸ_p d°]$p_dp¨ Ap‡ey l[y, A°d_u Ap dpfie[p_p° dyøe Ap^pfdlpcpf[dp hZÆh°gy L$p•fhp°-`pX$hp°_y eyŸ R>°. `f[y ApS>° dlpcpf[N∞¨\ S>° Í$`dp¨ dm° R>° [°_y¨ A›ee_ L$f_pfu L$p°C `Z r_Û`nÏesº[ A° rkŸ L$fhpdp¨ Akd\Æ R>° L°$ A°dp¨ L$p•fhp° A_° `p¨X$hp°_uS>° S>fid L$\p Ap`°gu R>° A° A•r[lprkL$ fu[° `|ZÆ k–e R>° L$pfZL°$ A° dl]π$A¨i° AıhpcprhL$ R>°.

y_Ú, ApS>_p ]$f°L$ r_Û`n ip° L$ A° kpQy dp_° R>° L°$ ANpDdlpcpf[_y ıhÍ$` Ap_u L$f[p rcfi_ l[y. iÍ$Ap[dp Ap_y _pd"S>e' l[y A_° [°dp L°$hm ApW$ l≈f Ôgp°L$ l[p. `R>u [°_y _pd"cpf[' `X$Èy –epf `R>u "dlpcpf[' dp h^pfp° \[p° Nep° A_°ApS>° [°dp_p Ôgp°L$p°_u køep gNcN A°L$ gpM R>°. Apd, ANpDƒep A°L$ Ôgp°L$ l[p° –ep ApS>° [°f R>° (A°L$_u S>¡epA° [°f).

Aphu dyÌL°$g `qfsı\r[dp Ap N|QhZ DL°$g_pf L$p°Z R>° ?A°L$dp” Nu[p_p cNhp_ hNf L$p°C buΔ Ïesº[ Ap flıe_° kpQufu[° kd≈hu _ iL°$. A°V$g° lh° Ad° ApNm S>Zphuiy L°$ h[Ædp_kde° ıhe cNhp_ Ah[fu_° Ap rhje `f ºep flıep° Mp°g° R>°.Nu[p_p kpf_° kdS>hp dpV°$ Ap flıep°_y op_ A–ephÌeL$ R>°.

d__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸd__p rhQpfp°_u kp\° eyŸ

cNhp_° [p° d_yÛe_° `rh”, r_rhÆL$pfu, ]•$hu k¨ ]$peyº[,sı\[-‚o A_° ep°Neyº[ b_phhp dpV°$ S> Nu[p-op_ Ap‡ey l[y.cNhp_° [p° dp_h_° op_Í$`u [ghpf\u L$pdÍ$`u i”y_° dpfhp

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfx c|rdL$p xi

dpV°$ A\hp ep°Nbm ‹pfp Hq÷ep° [\p r_÷p_° Δ[hp dpV°$ A\hpA›ep–d bm ‹pfp L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c hN°f° rhL$pfp°_° lfphhp dpV°$S> Nu[p_y Ad|Îe op_ ‚]$p_ L$eyØ l[y. Ap hp[_° Ad° Alv Ap

yı[L$dp Nu[p_p S> AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp h y ı`Ù$ L$fuiy. d_yÛe_uA° Ncuf c|g R>° L°$ [°Z° tlkp_p fN° fNpe°gp eyŸ_° Nu[p_u kp\°≈°X$u L$ÎepZL$pfu Nu[p dp[p_y A`dp_ L$eyØ R>°.

iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?

Nu[p_p cph_° kdS>hp dpV°$ A° ≈Zhy `Z S>Í$fu R>° L°$ Apop_ ºepf° Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ? A° [p° khÆrhq]$[ R>° L°$ ‹p`feyN`R>u [p° L$rgeyN_y ApNd_ \pe R>°. L$rgeyNdp¨ ^dÆ_u L$mpAp°_p°˙pk A\hp ^dÆ_p¨ ”Z° L$pm$p°_p° gp°` dp_hpdp¨ Aph° R>° A_°Apkyfu gnZp°_p° D—fp°—f rhL$pk A_° [°_y¨ ‚p^pfie dp_hpdp¨Aph° R>°. Ap hp[_° ›ep_dp¨ fpMu S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ - "cNhp_°Nu[p_y¨ op_ ‹p`f eyN_p A¨[dp¨ Ap‡ey¨' - A° dpfie[p L°$V$guep°¡e R>° ? L$pfZ L°$ A° rhQpfp[u[ R>° L°$ cNhp_° ^dÆ-ı\p`hp_ub]$g° A^dÆ, `[_, ]$p_h`œ¨ A_° ep°N-c∞Ù$[p_p¨ eyN_p°k|”`p[ L$ep£ lp°e. A^dÆ_p rh_pi A_° ^dÆ_u y_:ı\p`_p `R>u[p° k[p°‚^p_[p, `rh”[p A_° ]•$hu k¨`]$peyº[ eyN A\pÆ[πk[eyN, ]°$heyN A\hp L©$[eyN S> Aphhp° ≈°CA° L$rgeyN _lv.

Apd, A^dÆ_p rh_pi_p° kde A\hp k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi(Nu[p_p iÂ]$p°dp "gp°L$ ne') _p° kde [p° L$rg_p A[_p° kdeS> lp°e R>°. A°V$g° hpı[rhL$ [’e A° R>° L°$ cNhp_° Nu[p-op_ Í$ urinp L$rgeyN A¨[ A_° k[eyN Apf¨c_p k¨r^L$pm A\pÆ[πkNdL$pmdp S> Ap`u l[u A_° –epfbp]$ k[eyN_y iycpNd_ \ey¨

l[y, S>°dp¨ ^dÆ_u L$mpAp° |ZÆ l[u. `Z, A° L°$hu rhX¨$b_p R>° L°$Nu[p op__p° kde ‹p`feyN ≈l°f L$fu A_° –epfbp]$ L$rgeyN_p°kde dp_u ıhe¨ Nu[p-‚°du `Z A≈Z[p¨ S> Nu[p_y¨ A`dp_L$f° R>°.

Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?

lh° S>fp A° hp[ `f ‚L$pi _p¨Mhp° Ar[ AphÌeL$ R>° L°$Nu[p op_ Ap`_pf cNhp__p° kpQp° `qfQe ip° R>° ? h[Ædp_kde° S>° Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p D`gÂ^ R>° [°dp¨ dp°f-dyNV$^pfuÓuL©$ÛZ_y rQ” `Z k¨g¡_ lp°e R>° A_° OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p° dp_° R>°L°$ Nu[p-op_ dp°fdyNV$^pfu ÓuL©$ÛZ° S> Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y Aphudpfie[p ^fph[p¨ gp°L$p° Nu[p_u d|mc|[ rinp S> rhkfu Nep¨ R>°L°$ ]°$l A_° ]°$lu, n°” A_° n°”o AgN-AgN k—pAp° R>°. S>° fu[°"Ap–dp' iÂ]$ "]°$l'_p° hpQL$ _\u [°hu S> fu[° `fdp–dp A\hp

"""""cNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_π''''' iÂ]$ `Z L$p°C ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° `qfQpeL$ _\u.

[d° rhQpf[p¨ lip° L°$ ≈° dp°f-dyNV$^pfu ipfuqfL$ Í$`cNhp__y _\u [p° [°_p\u AgN cNhp__y `p°[p_y kpQy Í$` ºeyR>° ? A° flıe_y L$p°L$Xy$ DL°$g[p `l°gp Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ _u ≈ZL$pfuS>Í$fu R>°. `l°gp [p° A° kyı`Ù$ lp°hy ≈°CA° L°$ Ap–dp ƒep°r[-tb]y$ıhÍ$ R>°. `fdp–dp [°d_pdp `fd R>°. Apd, [°Ap° `Z ƒep°r[tb]y$S> R>°, `Z [°Ap° op_, ip¨r[, Ap_¨]$ A_° ‚°d_p tk y (kpNf)R>°. Ad° Nu[p_p Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp Ap S> hp[_° yı[L$dp ı`Ù$ L$fu R>°.OZp¨ `pW$L$p°_° Ap b^u hp[p° _hpC cf°gu gpN°, S>° hı[y S> Apg°M-dpmp_u rhi°j[p R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfx c|rdL$p xi

dpV°$ A\hp ep°Nbm ‹pfp Hq÷ep° [\p r_÷p_° Δ[hp dpV°$ A\hpA›ep–d bm ‹pfp L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c hN°f° rhL$pfp°_° lfphhp dpV°$S> Nu[p_y Ad|Îe op_ ‚]$p_ L$eyØ l[y. Ap hp[_° Ad° Alv Ap

yı[L$dp Nu[p_p S> AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp h y ı`Ù$ L$fuiy. d_yÛe_uA° Ncuf c|g R>° L°$ [°Z° tlkp_p fN° fNpe°gp eyŸ_° Nu[p_u kp\°≈°X$u L$ÎepZL$pfu Nu[p dp[p_y A`dp_ L$eyØ R>°.

iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ?

Nu[p_p cph_° kdS>hp dpV°$ A° ≈Zhy `Z S>Í$fu R>° L°$ Apop_ ºepf° Ap`hpdp ApÏey l[y ? A° [p° khÆrhq]$[ R>° L°$ ‹p`feyN`R>u [p° L$rgeyN_y ApNd_ \pe R>°. L$rgeyNdp¨ ^dÆ_u L$mpAp°_p°˙pk A\hp ^dÆ_p¨ ”Z° L$pm$p°_p° gp°` dp_hpdp¨ Aph° R>° A_°Apkyfu gnZp°_p° D—fp°—f rhL$pk A_° [°_y¨ ‚p^pfie dp_hpdp¨Aph° R>°. Ap hp[_° ›ep_dp¨ fpMu S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ - "cNhp_°Nu[p_y¨ op_ ‹p`f eyN_p A¨[dp¨ Ap‡ey¨' - A° dpfie[p L°$V$guep°¡e R>° ? L$pfZ L°$ A° rhQpfp[u[ R>° L°$ cNhp_° ^dÆ-ı\p`hp_ub]$g° A^dÆ, `[_, ]$p_h`œ¨ A_° ep°N-c∞Ù$[p_p¨ eyN_p°k|”`p[ L$ep£ lp°e. A^dÆ_p rh_pi A_° ^dÆ_u y_:ı\p`_p `R>u[p° k[p°‚^p_[p, `rh”[p A_° ]•$hu k¨`]$peyº[ eyN A\pÆ[πk[eyN, ]°$heyN A\hp L©$[eyN S> Aphhp° ≈°CA° L$rgeyN _lv.

Apd, A^dÆ_p rh_pi_p° kde A\hp k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi(Nu[p_p iÂ]$p°dp "gp°L$ ne') _p° kde [p° L$rg_p A[_p° kdeS> lp°e R>°. A°V$g° hpı[rhL$ [’e A° R>° L°$ cNhp_° Nu[p-op_ Í$ urinp L$rgeyN A¨[ A_° k[eyN Apf¨c_p k¨r^L$pm A\pÆ[πkNdL$pmdp S> Ap`u l[u A_° –epfbp]$ k[eyN_y iycpNd_ \ey¨

l[y, S>°dp¨ ^dÆ_u L$mpAp° |ZÆ l[u. `Z, A° L°$hu rhX¨$b_p R>° L°$Nu[p op__p° kde ‹p`feyN ≈l°f L$fu A_° –epfbp]$ L$rgeyN_p°kde dp_u ıhe¨ Nu[p-‚°du `Z A≈Z[p¨ S> Nu[p_y¨ A`dp_L$f° R>°.

Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?Nu[p-op_ L$p°Z° Ap‡ey ?

lh° S>fp A° hp[ `f ‚L$pi _p¨Mhp° Ar[ AphÌeL$ R>° L°$Nu[p op_ Ap`_pf cNhp__p° kpQp° `qfQe ip° R>° ? h[Ædp_kde° S>° Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p D`gÂ^ R>° [°dp¨ dp°f-dyNV$^pfuÓuL©$ÛZ_y rQ” `Z k¨g¡_ lp°e R>° A_° OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p° dp_° R>°L°$ Nu[p-op_ dp°fdyNV$^pfu ÓuL©$ÛZ° S> Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y Aphudpfie[p ^fph[p¨ gp°L$p° Nu[p_u d|mc|[ rinp S> rhkfu Nep¨ R>°L°$ ]°$l A_° ]°$lu, n°” A_° n°”o AgN-AgN k—pAp° R>°. S>° fu[°"Ap–dp' iÂ]$ "]°$l'_p° hpQL$ _\u [°hu S> fu[° `fdp–dp A\hp

"""""cNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_πcNhp_π''''' iÂ]$ `Z L$p°C ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° ]•$rlL$ Í$`_p° `qfQpeL$ _\u.

[d° rhQpf[p¨ lip° L°$ ≈° dp°f-dyNV$^pfu ipfuqfL$ Í$`cNhp__y _\u [p° [°_p\u AgN cNhp__y `p°[p_y kpQy Í$` ºeyR>° ? A° flıe_y L$p°L$Xy$ DL°$g[p `l°gp Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ _u ≈ZL$pfuS>Í$fu R>°. `l°gp [p° A° kyı`Ù$ lp°hy ≈°CA° L°$ Ap–dp ƒep°r[-tb]y$ıhÍ$ R>°. `fdp–dp [°d_pdp `fd R>°. Apd, [°Ap° `Z ƒep°r[tb]y$S> R>°, `Z [°Ap° op_, ip¨r[, Ap_¨]$ A_° ‚°d_p tk y (kpNf)R>°. Ad° Nu[p_p Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp Ap S> hp[_° yı[L$dp ı`Ù$ L$fu R>°.OZp¨ `pW$L$p°_° Ap b^u hp[p° _hpC cf°gu gpN°, S>° hı[y S> Apg°M-dpmp_u rhi°j[p R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfxii c|rdL$p xiii

rhQpfZue bpb[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° cNhp__y Í$ dp°fdyNV$ pfuA\hp buSy>¨ L$p°C ipfuqfL$ Í$` lp°[ [p° `R>u A° L$l°hp_u iuAphÌeL$[p l[u L°$ cNhp_ q]$Ïe-◊rÙ$_y¨ hf]$p_ Ap`° R>° A_°[°d_° q]$ÏeQny ‹pfp S> r_lpmu iL$pe R>°. Apd, A° l¨d°ip ep]$fpMp° L°$ Ap–dpAp°_u dpaL$ cNhp__y¨ Í$` `Z ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°.cpf[dp¨ "rihtgN' _pd kp\° Qpf° q]$ipAp°dp¨ [°d_u ‚r[dpAp°

|≈e R>°. cNhp__y Ap Í$ "r_fpL$pf' L$l°hpey R>° L$pfZ L°$ tb]y$_p°L$p°C ApL$pf _\u lp°[p°. cNhp__p Ap S> Í$`_u b©l]$ ‚r[dpdykgdp_p°_p `rh” ı\m dΩ$pdp¨ "k¨N-A°-Akh]π$' _pd\udp°S|>]$ R>°. S>°_° cpf[hpkuAp° dΩ$°$f `Z L$l° R>°. Ap S> Í$`_p°DÎg°M bpCbgdp¨ S>°lp°hp (Jehovah) _pd kp\° R>°. ApMprh_p L$ÎepZL$pfu lp°hp_° gu ° cNhp__y ‚rkŸ ıhL$r\[ _pd"rih' R>°. [°Ap° b∞ p, rhÛœ, i¨L$f_° `Z fQ_pfp¨ R>°. A° `Zep]$ fl° L°$ rih_u ‚r[dp dlp]°$h i¨L$f_u ‚r[dp\u AgN R>°.

Nu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZ

Nu[pdp¨ cNhp__p A_°L$p_°L$ _pdp°_p° DÎg°M R>°. [°dp¨\uA°L$ _pd "L©$ÛZ' `Z R>°. Ap _pd_p° Mp°V$p° A\Æ k¨]$cÆ g°hp\uNu[p rhi° blz dp°V$u c|g \C R>°. A°V$g° Ap rhi°_y¨ ı`Ù$ op_ blzS>Í$fu R>°.

A° [p° khÆdpfie R>° L°$ cNhp__p b^p¨ _pd NyZ-hpQL$A\hp L$—ÆÏe-hpQL$ R>°. A°V$g° cNh]π$ Nu[pdp¨ cNhp__° dpV°$‚eyº[ Ap "L©$ÛZ' _pd `Z Ïesº[-hpQL$ A\hp k¨op-hpQL$_\u. y_Ú, Ap NyZ hpQL$ _pd Ìepd-hZÆ_p A\Ædp ‚ep°Npe°gp°_\u L$pfZ L°$ cNhp_ [p° ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` R>°. –epf° S> Nu[pdp¨ A°

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S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ ≈° "L©$ÛZ' _pd NyZ A_° L$—ÆÏe hpQL$_ub]$g° Ïesº[-hpQL$ lp°[ [p° Nu[pdp¨ L°$hm A° A°L$ S> _pd_p°‚ep°N \ep° lp°[ `Z b^p¨ ≈Z° R>° L°$ Ap _pd rkhpe `ZS>_p]Æ$_, L°$ih, ˘juL°$i, Np°th]$, A√ey[ hN°f° _pdp°_p° `Z DÎg°MR>°. ƒepf° Ap b^p¨ _pdp° `qfQe-hpQL$ A\hp ıhÍ$`-hpQL$ R>°[p° "L©$ÛZ' _pd_° ]°$l-hpQL$ A\hp Ïesº[hpQL$ dp_hy ºep ky u[LÆ$k¨N[ R>° ? ]$pMgp [fuL°$ S>_[p_u ‚p\Æ_p ıhuL$pf L$f_pflp°hp\u [°d_y A°L$ _pd S>_p]Æ$_ R>°. b∞ p, rhÛœ A_° iL$f ‹pfpL$—ÆÏe L$fph_pf lp°hp\u [°d_y _pd L°$ih `Z R>°. Aphu S> fu[°Ap_¨]$ ıhÍ$` A\hp ApL$jÆZ-d|[Æ lp°hp\u S> [°d_y¨ _pd L©$ÛZ`Z R>°. [°d_y¨ Í$` ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°.

ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?

≈Zhp¨ ep°¡e A°L$ N|Y$ flıe A° `Z R>° L°$ S>° fu[° L©$ÛZ,S>_p]Æ$_, L°$ih hN°f°° ƒep°r[-tb]y$ cNhp__p NyZ-hpQL$ _pd R>°,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfxii c|rdL$p xiii

rhQpfZue bpb[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° cNhp__y Í$ dp°fdyNV$ pfuA\hp buSy>¨ L$p°C ipfuqfL$ Í$` lp°[ [p° `R>u A° L$l°hp_u iuAphÌeL$[p l[u L°$ cNhp_ q]$Ïe-◊rÙ$_y¨ hf]$p_ Ap`° R>° A_°[°d_° q]$ÏeQny ‹pfp S> r_lpmu iL$pe R>°. Apd, A° l¨d°ip ep]$fpMp° L°$ Ap–dpAp°_u dpaL$ cNhp__y¨ Í$` `Z ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°.cpf[dp¨ "rihtgN' _pd kp\° Qpf° q]$ipAp°dp¨ [°d_u ‚r[dpAp°

|≈e R>°. cNhp__y Ap Í$ "r_fpL$pf' L$l°hpey R>° L$pfZ L°$ tb]y$_p°L$p°C ApL$pf _\u lp°[p°. cNhp__p Ap S> Í$`_u b©l]$ ‚r[dpdykgdp_p°_p `rh” ı\m dΩ$pdp¨ "k¨N-A°-Akh]π$' _pd\udp°S|>]$ R>°. S>°_° cpf[hpkuAp° dΩ$°$f `Z L$l° R>°. Ap S> Í$`_p°DÎg°M bpCbgdp¨ S>°lp°hp (Jehovah) _pd kp\° R>°. ApMprh_p L$ÎepZL$pfu lp°hp_° gu ° cNhp__y ‚rkŸ ıhL$r\[ _pd"rih' R>°. [°Ap° b∞ p, rhÛœ, i¨L$f_° `Z fQ_pfp¨ R>°. A° `Zep]$ fl° L°$ rih_u ‚r[dp dlp]°$h i¨L$f_u ‚r[dp\u AgN R>°.

Nu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZNu[p rhi°_p Afie dl–h |ZÆ flıep°_y ı`Ù$uL$fZ

Nu[pdp¨ cNhp__p A_°L$p_°L$ _pdp°_p° DÎg°M R>°. [°dp¨\uA°L$ _pd "L©$ÛZ' `Z R>°. Ap _pd_p° Mp°V$p° A\Æ k¨]$cÆ g°hp\uNu[p rhi° blz dp°V$u c|g \C R>°. A°V$g° Ap rhi°_y¨ ı`Ù$ op_ blzS>Í$fu R>°.

A° [p° khÆdpfie R>° L°$ cNhp__p b^p¨ _pd NyZ-hpQL$A\hp L$—ÆÏe-hpQL$ R>°. A°V$g° cNh]π$ Nu[pdp¨ cNhp__° dpV°$‚eyº[ Ap "L©$ÛZ' _pd `Z Ïesº[-hpQL$ A\hp k¨op-hpQL$_\u. y_Ú, Ap NyZ hpQL$ _pd Ìepd-hZÆ_p A\Ædp ‚ep°Npe°gp°_\u L$pfZ L°$ cNhp_ [p° ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` R>°. –epf° S> Nu[pdp¨ A°

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S>fp rhQpfp° L°$ ≈° "L©$ÛZ' _pd NyZ A_° L$—ÆÏe hpQL$_ub]$g° Ïesº[-hpQL$ lp°[ [p° Nu[pdp¨ L°$hm A° A°L$ S> _pd_p°‚ep°N \ep° lp°[ `Z b^p¨ ≈Z° R>° L°$ Ap _pd rkhpe `ZS>_p]Æ$_, L°$ih, ˘juL°$i, Np°th]$, A√ey[ hN°f° _pdp°_p° `Z DÎg°MR>°. ƒepf° Ap b^p¨ _pdp° `qfQe-hpQL$ A\hp ıhÍ$`-hpQL$ R>°[p° "L©$ÛZ' _pd_° ]°$l-hpQL$ A\hp Ïesº[hpQL$ dp_hy ºep ky u[LÆ$k¨N[ R>° ? ]$pMgp [fuL°$ S>_[p_u ‚p\Æ_p ıhuL$pf L$f_pflp°hp\u [°d_y A°L$ _pd S>_p]Æ$_ R>°. b∞ p, rhÛœ A_° iL$f ‹pfpL$—ÆÏe L$fph_pf lp°hp\u [°d_y _pd L°$ih `Z R>°. Aphu S> fu[°Ap_¨]$ ıhÍ$` A\hp ApL$jÆZ-d|[Æ lp°hp\u S> [°d_y¨ _pd L©$ÛZ`Z R>°. [°d_y¨ Í$` ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°.

ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?ASy>Æ_ L$p°Z l[p ?

≈Zhp¨ ep°¡e A°L$ N|Y$ flıe A° `Z R>° L°$ S>° fu[° L©$ÛZ,S>_p]Æ$_, L°$ih hN°f°° ƒep°r[-tb]y$ cNhp__p NyZ-hpQL$ _pd R>°,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfxiv c|rdL$p xv

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ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\

S>° fu[° Nu[p-op_dp ifuf_° Ap–dp_y "h˜' A\hp "n°”'L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>°, [° fu[° S> ifuf_u kfMpdZu "f\' kp\° `ZL$fhpdp Aphu R>°. d_ S> Ap f\_p Op°X$p R>° A_° op_ ‚p· L$fhpC√R>[u Ïesº[A° Ap Op°X$pAp°_u byqŸÍ$ u gNpd cNhp__° kp¢ hu`X°$ R>°. ‚≈r`[p b∞ p, S>°d_y S> A°L$ NyZ-hpQL$ _pd "ASy>Æ_'1

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Nu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyN

cNhp_ L°$hm A°L$ ASy>Æ__° S> Nu[p-op_ _\u Ap`[p¨`Z "ASy>Æ_' A\hp b∞ p_p dyM ‹pfp kdı[ dp_h-dp” dpV°$Nu[p-op_ Ap ° R>°. L$rgeyN_p A[dp A_°L$p_°L$ _pfuAp°_y Quf-lfZ \pe R>°, gp°L$p° M|b S|>Npf-kÀ$p° fd° R>°, k|fp`p_ L$f° R>° [\pAplpf-Ïehlpf A_° ApQfZdp¨ c∞Ù$ \C ≈e R>°.

lh° [d° Ncuf[p |hÆL$ rhQpfhp\u A° r_ZÆe° S> `lp¢Qip° L°$lh° afu\u A°hu S> `qfsı\r[Ap° `°]$p \C Q|L$u R>°. A°L$ [fa [p°Apkyfu k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi dpV°$ d|km (Missiles) hN°f° b_uQ|ºep R>° A_° buΔ [fa cNhp_° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p_p [_dp ‚h°iu_°[°d_p¨ dyM ‹pfp Nu[p-op_ k¨cmpÏey R>° [\p klS> fpƒep°N_u

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Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpfxiv c|rdL$p xv

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ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\ASy>Æ__p° f\

S>° fu[° Nu[p-op_dp ifuf_° Ap–dp_y "h˜' A\hp "n°”'L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>°, [° fu[° S> ifuf_u kfMpdZu "f\' kp\° `ZL$fhpdp Aphu R>°. d_ S> Ap f\_p Op°X$p R>° A_° op_ ‚p· L$fhpC√R>[u Ïesº[A° Ap Op°X$pAp°_u byqŸÍ$ u gNpd cNhp__° kp¢ hu`X°$ R>°. ‚≈r`[p b∞ p, S>°d_y S> A°L$ NyZ-hpQL$ _pd "ASy>Æ_'1

`Z R>°, _p ifufdp¨, ƒep°r[tb]y$ `fdp–dp_y Ah[fZ \pe R>°,A°V$g° S> L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ "cNhp_' ASy>Æ__p kpf\u bfiepl[p¨. "kpf\u' _p° A\Æ R>° - "A°L$ S> f\dp¨ b° Akhpfp°'. ASy>Æ_A\hp b∞˚p_p¨ [_dp¨ [°d_u dp_hue Ap–dp [p° l[u S> `f¨[y

ƒep°r[tb]y$ cNhp_° `Z [°_p ifufdp ‚h°iu, A° Ap–dp_u kp\°b°ku [°_p dyM ‹pfp Nu[p-op_ Ap‡ey, A°V$g° S> [°d_° "ASy>Æ__pkpf\u' L$l°hpdp ApÏep A_° A° `Z L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ "b∞ p'_pdyM ‹pfp b∞p˚Z °]$p \ep. `f[y "f\', "kpf\u' hN°f° iÂ]$p°_pN|Y$ A\p£\u A≈Z lp°hp\u N∞\L$pfp°A° Op°X$phpmp f\dp ÓuL©$ÛZ_°kpf\u dp_u A\Æ_p° A_\Æ L$ep£ R>°.

Nu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyNNu[p-op_ A_° h[Ædp_ eyN

cNhp_ L°$hm A°L$ ASy>Æ__° S> Nu[p-op_ _\u Ap`[p¨`Z "ASy>Æ_' A\hp b∞ p_p dyM ‹pfp kdı[ dp_h-dp” dpV°$Nu[p-op_ Ap ° R>°. L$rgeyN_p A[dp A_°L$p_°L$ _pfuAp°_y Quf-lfZ \pe R>°, gp°L$p° M|b S|>Npf-kÀ$p° fd° R>°, k|fp`p_ L$f° R>° [\pAplpf-Ïehlpf A_° ApQfZdp¨ c∞Ù$ \C ≈e R>°.

lh° [d° Ncuf[p |hÆL$ rhQpfhp\u A° r_ZÆe° S> `lp¢Qip° L°$lh° afu\u A°hu S> `qfsı\r[Ap° `°]$p \C Q|L$u R>°. A°L$ [fa [p°Apkyfu k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi dpV°$ d|km (Missiles) hN°f° b_uQ|ºep R>° A_° buΔ [fa cNhp_° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p_p [_dp ‚h°iu_°[°d_p¨ dyM ‹pfp Nu[p-op_ k¨cmpÏey R>° [\p klS> fpƒep°N_u

y_:rinp Ap`u R>°. ]y$:ipk_, ]y$ep£ _, ©[fpÙ≤$, L$p•fh hN°f° _pdp°_°A_yÍ$ AhNyZu gp°L$p° A°L$ [fa D`sı\[ R>° A_° lh° buΔ [fa`fdp–dp kp\° ep°N-eyº[ \_pfp¨ ‚ur[-byqŸ "`p¨X$h' `Z R>°S>°Ap° op_-bm [\p ep°N-bm ‹pfp L$pd-æ$p° pq]$ `f rhS>e ‚p·L$fhp dpV°$ AtlkL$ eyŸ L$fu f¸p¨ R>°.

"cNh]π$ Nu[p_p° k–e kpf' yı[L$ _° Ap ◊rÙ$A° hpQhp\u1- ASy>Æ_ iÂ]$_p° A\Æ R°- op_> A_° NyZ AΔÆ[ L$f_pf

cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf

Apd [p° gp¨bp kde\u S> rh‹p_p° AgN-AgN◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p_u ÏepøepAp° L$f[p¨ ApÏep¨ R>° L°$V$uL$pAp° gM[p¨ ApÏep¨ R>°. Apq]$ i¨L$fpQpeÆ1, fpdp_y≈QpeÆ2,dp^hpQpeÆ3, t_bL$pÆQpeÆ4, hÎgcpQpeÆ5 A\hp [°d_p L$p°C ‚dyMriÛe° `Z Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p°_p° A\Æ gMu_° L°$ Nu[p `f V$uL$p L$fu_°`p°[-`p°[p_p d[_u yrÙ$ L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$ep£ R>°. Nu[pdp Ap–dp,`fdp–dp, S>N[π, dpep hN°f° rhjep° `f cNhp_° S>° L$pC L$ y R>°,[°_u Ap b^pA° `p°[-`p°[p_p d[p_ykpf Ïepøep L$fu R>°. gp°L$dpfie

1. i¨L$fpQpeÆ `l°gp¨ `Z AdyL$ V$uL$pAp° gMpC l[u; [°d_p° DÎg°MiL$fpQpeÆA° `p°[p_u V$uL$p_u c|rdL$pdp L$ep£ R>°. iL$fpQpeÆ_p ◊rÙ$L$p°Z_° [°d_p `R>u Ap_¨]$rNqf, Óu^f A_° d^yk|]$_ hN°f°A°rhı[©[ Í$`dp¨ gp°L$p° kdn fpøep°. A°d_p d[_° """""A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$'''''L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°.

2. A°dZ° epdy_pQpeÆ ‹pfp [°d_u "Nu[p\Æ k¨N∞l'dp¨ ‚r[`pq]$[Ïepøep_y A_ykfZ L$eyØ. A°d_p° d[ """""rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$''''' L$l°hpeR>°.

3. dp^hpQpeÆA° cNh]π$Nu[p `f "Nu[p cpÛe' [\p "Nu[p [p–`eÆ'_pdL$ b° N∞\p° gøep¨ R>°. A°dZ° """""‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$''''' _° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$ep£.

4. A°d_p riÛe L°$ih L$ÌdufuA° Nu[p `f "[–h ‚L$priL$p' _pd_uV$uL$p gMu. A°d_p d[_° """""‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[''''' L$l°hpe R>°.

5. hÎgcpQpeÆA° """""iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[''''' d[_p° rhL$pk L$ep£.

A_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf

S> `|ZÆ gpc ‚p· L$fu iL$pi°. Ad° D`fp°º[ rhjep°_y¨ rhı[©[ı`Ù$uL$fZ "dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p_y kpQy ıhÍ$ A_° kpf' _pdL$`yı[L$dp¨ `Z Ap‡ey¨ R>°. ‚ı[y[ `yı[L$ A° S> `yı[L$_p ApW$‚L$fZp°_° gC R>p`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° S>°_p\u S>°d_° k¨n°`dp¨ aº[Nu[p_p¨ kpf_° hp¨Qhpdp¨ S> fk R>° [°Ap° Ap_p° gpc gC iL°$.

Ap rhje `f h^y ≈ZL$pfu d°mhhp [\p ep°NpÊepk_ukpQu rhr^ iuMhp dpV°$ C√Ry>L$ Ïesº[ ‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfuCfue rh-rh¤pge_p L$p°C `Z _ΔL$_p k°hp L¢$÷ `f `^pfu_°rh_p-d|Îe° Ap k°hp d°mhu iL°$ R>°.

- S>N]$ui Q¨÷

xvi

cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf

Apd [p° gp¨bp kde\u S> rh‹p_p° AgN-AgN◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p_u ÏepøepAp° L$f[p¨ ApÏep¨ R>° L°$V$uL$pAp° gM[p¨ ApÏep¨ R>°. Apq]$ i¨L$fpQpeÆ1, fpdp_y≈QpeÆ2,dp^hpQpeÆ3, t_bL$pÆQpeÆ4, hÎgcpQpeÆ5 A\hp [°d_p L$p°C ‚dyMriÛe° `Z Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p°_p° A\Æ gMu_° L°$ Nu[p `f V$uL$p L$fu_°`p°[-`p°[p_p d[_u yrÙ$ L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$ep£ R>°. Nu[pdp Ap–dp,`fdp–dp, S>N[π, dpep hN°f° rhjep° `f cNhp_° S>° L$pC L$ y R>°,[°_u Ap b^pA° `p°[-`p°[p_p d[p_ykpf Ïepøep L$fu R>°. gp°L$dpfie

1. i¨L$fpQpeÆ `l°gp¨ `Z AdyL$ V$uL$pAp° gMpC l[u; [°d_p° DÎg°MiL$fpQpeÆA° `p°[p_u V$uL$p_u c|rdL$pdp L$ep£ R>°. iL$fpQpeÆ_p ◊rÙ$L$p°Z_° [°d_p `R>u Ap_¨]$rNqf, Óu^f A_° d^yk|]$_ hN°f°A°rhı[©[ Í$`dp¨ gp°L$p° kdn fpøep°. A°d_p d[_° """""A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$A‹•[hp]$'''''L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°.

2. A°dZ° epdy_pQpeÆ ‹pfp [°d_u "Nu[p\Æ k¨N∞l'dp¨ ‚r[`pq]$[Ïepøep_y A_ykfZ L$eyØ. A°d_p° d[ """""rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$rhriÙ$ A‹•[hp]$''''' L$l°hpeR>°.

3. dp^hpQpeÆA° cNh]π$Nu[p `f "Nu[p cpÛe' [\p "Nu[p [p–`eÆ'_pdL$ b° N∞\p° gøep¨ R>°. A°dZ° """""‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$‹•[ hp]$''''' _° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$ep£.

4. A°d_p riÛe L°$ih L$ÌdufuA° Nu[p `f "[–h ‚L$priL$p' _pd_uV$uL$p gMu. A°d_p d[_° """""‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[‹•[p‹•[''''' L$l°hpe R>°.

5. hÎgcpQpeÆA° """""iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[iyŸp‹•[''''' d[_p° rhL$pk L$ep£.

A_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$pA_yc|rdL$p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf

S> `|ZÆ gpc ‚p· L$fu iL$pi°. Ad° D`fp°º[ rhjep°_y¨ rhı[©[ı`Ù$uL$fZ "dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p_y kpQy ıhÍ$ A_° kpf' _pdL$`yı[L$dp¨ `Z Ap‡ey¨ R>°. ‚ı[y[ `yı[L$ A° S> `yı[L$_p ApW$‚L$fZp°_° gC R>p`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° S>°_p\u S>°d_° k¨n°`dp¨ aº[Nu[p_p¨ kpf_° hp¨Qhpdp¨ S> fk R>° [°Ap° Ap_p° gpc gC iL°$.

Ap rhje `f h^y ≈ZL$pfu d°mhhp [\p ep°NpÊepk_ukpQu rhr^ iuMhp dpV°$ C√Ry>L$ Ïesº[ ‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfuCfue rh-rh¤pge_p L$p°C `Z _ΔL$_p k°hp L¢$÷ `f `^pfu_°rh_p-d|Îe° Ap k°hp d°mhu iL°$ R>°.

- S>N]$ui Q¨÷

xvi

r[gL$, dlp–dp Np^u, Afth]$ Op°j, X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_, `. ]$pdp°]$fkp[hg°L$f [\p ApeÆ kdpS>_p AdyL$ rh‹p_p°, S>°hp L°$ ApeÆ dyr_6,cpC `fdp_¨]$Δ7 hN°f° A° `Z `p°[-`p°[p_p¨ ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u Ap_p°A\Æ A\hp cph Ïeº[ L$ep£ R>°. OZp¨ ApeÆ kdpΔ g°ML$p°A° [p°Nu[p_p OZp Ôgp°L$p°_° "n° L'$ A\hp " y_fp°º—' _y _pd Ap`u_°[°d_° L$pY$u `Z _pøep R>°8. cX$pfL$f Ap°qfe°fiV$g qfkQÆ IıV$uV$È|V$,`|_p, r\ep°kp°auL$g kp°kpeV$u, Aq]$epf [\p buΔ OZuk¨ı\pAp°_p¨9 _°≈ l°W$m `Z OZp¨ d°Ophu g°ML$p°A° dlpcpf[[\p Nu[p_p OZp `pW$p¨[fp°_y¨ A›ee_ L$fu_° A°_y¨ `qfdpΔÆ[ıhÍ$` ‚ı[y[ L$fhp dpV°$ OZp N∞\p° ‚L$pri[ L$epÆ R>°. A°L$ rh‹p_°[p° Nu[p_° ”Z AgN-AgN g°ML$p°_u L©$r[ dp_u_°, Nu[p_pÔgp°L$p°_° ”Z AgN-AgN cpNp°dp hl¢√ep R>°.10 bu≈ `Z OZp‚r[cpipmu cpf[ue [\p `pÚp–e rh‹p_p°A° Ap_u `f`pqX$–e |ZÆ N∞\ gøep R>°. ]$f°L$_u `p°[-`p°[p_u rhi°j[p R>°. OœA›ee_ A_° d__ L$epÆ `R>u A° b^p¨ N∞¨\p°dp¨ S>° cphp° Ïeº[L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep R>°, A° b^p\u Alv A`pe°gp¨ Nu[p-kpf_y¨ b°hp[p°dp¨ rhi°j A¨[f R>°.

rhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[f

(1) $dpfp° Dÿ°Ìe iÂ]$ L$p°j, ÏepL$fZ L°$ r_Í$º[ hN°f°_°gC_° Nu[p_u L$p°C V$uL$p gMhp_p° _\u. lz¨ L$p°C iÂ]$ ip˜_p°rh‹p_ _\u A_° _ [p° d_° Nu[p ip˜_y L$p°C ≈[_y `pqX$–e. d¢[p° dp” k°hp\Æ S> Ap rhje D`f L$gd D`pX$u R>°. L$Í$Zptk^y,ƒep°r[tb]y$ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp

Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°. Apdp¨ dpͨ$ `p°[p_y L$p¨C S> _\u, b y S>A° ‚cy_u ]°$_ R>°. lp, Apdp¨ S>° c|gp° R>°, A° g°ML$_u R>°.

g°ML°$ ‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh-rh¤pge_p¨k¨ LÆ$dp¨ ApÏep `R>u$ ƒepf° A° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp ‹pfp A`pe°gyop_ ‚p· L$eyØ –epf° [°d_° [°_p ‹pfp S>° A\Æ-kpnp–L$pf \ep°, [°_pAp^pf° [\p A° S> ◊rÙ$A° Alv khÆip˜deu rifp°drZ Nu[p_p°kpf gMhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°. A° iºe R>° L°$ [°_p¨ gMpZdp¨ OZu”yqV$Ap° flu NC lp°e. A° b^u L$duAp° [°_u `p°[p_u AÎ`o[p_°L$pfZ° S> flu NC li°.

(2) Ap yı[L$dp A°L$-A°L$ Ôgp°L$_° gC_° [°_p° A\Æ L$fhpdp_\u ApÏep° bÎL°$ A›ep–d_p AdyL$ dyøe rhjep°_° Q|V$u_° ı`Ù$L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>° A_° `]$-g°Mdp¨ [–k¨b¨ u Ôgp°L$ Ap`u ]°$hpdp¨ApÏep¨ R>°. Ap_p¨\u `pW$L$p°_° A° gpc \i° L°$ [°Ap° A°L$ rhje `fkm¨N ^pfphprlL$ fu[° Nu[p-op__° ‚p· L$fu iL$i°.

A[dp dpÍ$ r_h°]$_ R>° L°$ Ad° A° ]$php° _\u L$f[p L°$ Nu[p_pL$p°C Ôgp°L$_p° L°$hm A° S> A\Æ r_L$m° R>° S>° Ad° Alv gu^p° R>°.rh‹p_p°A° ANpD `Z Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p°_p rhrcfi_ A\Æ L$epØ R>° -

6. A°dZ° """""”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$''''' _p ◊rÙ$L$p°Z kp\° Nu[p_p Ôgp°L$p°_y A\ÆOV$_ L$eyØ.

7. dpfp° A¨[ kde_p° ApÓe - Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p.

8. D]$plfZp\£, ıhpdu Ap–dp_¨]$ kfıh[u ‹pfp rgrM[ "h•q]$L$Nu[p' Sy>Ap°.

9. S>°d L°$, (A) d•gp`yf iyŸ ^dÆ d¨X$m_u "iyŸ ^dÆ Nu[p' [\p(b) fkipmp Ap•j^pÓd, Np¢X$g_u "Q¨÷O¨V$p V$uL$p' [\p (L$)Bhagwad-Gita with eleven Commentaries by TheGujarati Printing Press, Bombay.

10. The Quest for Original Gita by G.S. Khair.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf2 cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf 3

r[gL$, dlp–dp Np^u, Afth]$ Op°j, X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_, `. ]$pdp°]$fkp[hg°L$f [\p ApeÆ kdpS>_p AdyL$ rh‹p_p°, S>°hp L°$ ApeÆ dyr_6,cpC `fdp_¨]$Δ7 hN°f° A° `Z `p°[-`p°[p_p¨ ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u Ap_p°A\Æ A\hp cph Ïeº[ L$ep£ R>°. OZp¨ ApeÆ kdpΔ g°ML$p°A° [p°Nu[p_p OZp Ôgp°L$p°_° "n° L'$ A\hp " y_fp°º—' _y _pd Ap`u_°[°d_° L$pY$u `Z _pøep R>°8. cX$pfL$f Ap°qfe°fiV$g qfkQÆ IıV$uV$È|V$,`|_p, r\ep°kp°auL$g kp°kpeV$u, Aq]$epf [\p buΔ OZuk¨ı\pAp°_p¨9 _°≈ l°W$m `Z OZp¨ d°Ophu g°ML$p°A° dlpcpf[[\p Nu[p_p OZp `pW$p¨[fp°_y¨ A›ee_ L$fu_° A°_y¨ `qfdpΔÆ[ıhÍ$` ‚ı[y[ L$fhp dpV°$ OZp N∞\p° ‚L$pri[ L$epÆ R>°. A°L$ rh‹p_°[p° Nu[p_° ”Z AgN-AgN g°ML$p°_u L©$r[ dp_u_°, Nu[p_pÔgp°L$p°_° ”Z AgN-AgN cpNp°dp hl¢√ep R>°.10 bu≈ `Z OZp‚r[cpipmu cpf[ue [\p `pÚp–e rh‹p_p°A° Ap_u `f`pqX$–e |ZÆ N∞\ gøep R>°. ]$f°L$_u `p°[-`p°[p_u rhi°j[p R>°. OœA›ee_ A_° d__ L$epÆ `R>u A° b^p¨ N∞¨\p°dp¨ S>° cphp° Ïeº[L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep R>°, A° b^p\u Alv A`pe°gp¨ Nu[p-kpf_y¨ b°hp[p°dp¨ rhi°j A¨[f R>°.

rhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[frhi°j A[f

(1) $dpfp° Dÿ°Ìe iÂ]$ L$p°j, ÏepL$fZ L°$ r_Í$º[ hN°f°_°gC_° Nu[p_u L$p°C V$uL$p gMhp_p° _\u. lz¨ L$p°C iÂ]$ ip˜_p°rh‹p_ _\u A_° _ [p° d_° Nu[p ip˜_y L$p°C ≈[_y `pqX$–e. d¢[p° dp” k°hp\Æ S> Ap rhje D`f L$gd D`pX$u R>°. L$Í$Zptk^y,ƒep°r[tb]y$ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih°, ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p ‹pfp

Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨Ad_° S>° op_Í$`u Ad©[ A\hp k¨Δh_u ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°, [°_p¨‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[‹pfp S> ‚cy ‚°duAp°_° A\hp op_prcgpjuAp°_° gpcpsfih[L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°.L$fhp_y¨ Adpͨ$ gˇe R>°. Apdp¨ dpͨ$ `p°[p_y L$p¨C S> _\u, b y S>A° ‚cy_u ]°$_ R>°. lp, Apdp¨ S>° c|gp° R>°, A° g°ML$_u R>°.

g°ML°$ ‚≈r`[p b∞˚pLy$dpfu Cfue rh-rh¤pge_p¨k¨ LÆ$dp¨ ApÏep `R>u$ ƒepf° A° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp ‹pfp A`pe°gyop_ ‚p· L$eyØ –epf° [°d_° [°_p ‹pfp S>° A\Æ-kpnp–L$pf \ep°, [°_pAp^pf° [\p A° S> ◊rÙ$A° Alv khÆip˜deu rifp°drZ Nu[p_p°kpf gMhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°. A° iºe R>° L°$ [°_p¨ gMpZdp¨ OZu”yqV$Ap° flu NC lp°e. A° b^u L$duAp° [°_u `p°[p_u AÎ`o[p_°L$pfZ° S> flu NC li°.

(2) Ap yı[L$dp A°L$-A°L$ Ôgp°L$_° gC_° [°_p° A\Æ L$fhpdp_\u ApÏep° bÎL°$ A›ep–d_p AdyL$ dyøe rhjep°_° Q|V$u_° ı`Ù$L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>° A_° `]$-g°Mdp¨ [–k¨b¨ u Ôgp°L$ Ap`u ]°$hpdp¨ApÏep¨ R>°. Ap_p¨\u `pW$L$p°_° A° gpc \i° L°$ [°Ap° A°L$ rhje `fkm¨N ^pfphprlL$ fu[° Nu[p-op__° ‚p· L$fu iL$i°.

A[dp dpÍ$ r_h°]$_ R>° L°$ Ad° A° ]$php° _\u L$f[p L°$ Nu[p_pL$p°C Ôgp°L$_p° L°$hm A° S> A\Æ r_L$m° R>° S>° Ad° Alv gu^p° R>°.rh‹p_p°A° ANpD `Z Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p°_p rhrcfi_ A\Æ L$epØ R>° -

6. A°dZ° """""”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$”•[hp]$''''' _p ◊rÙ$L$p°Z kp\° Nu[p_p Ôgp°L$p°_y A\ÆOV$_ L$eyØ.

7. dpfp° A¨[ kde_p° ApÓe - Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p.

8. D]$plfZp\£, ıhpdu Ap–dp_¨]$ kfıh[u ‹pfp rgrM[ "h•q]$L$Nu[p' Sy>Ap°.

9. S>°d L°$, (A) d•gp`yf iyŸ ^dÆ d¨X$m_u "iyŸ ^dÆ Nu[p' [\p(b) fkipmp Ap•j^pÓd, Np¢X$g_u "Q¨÷O¨V$p V$uL$p' [\p (L$)Bhagwad-Gita with eleven Commentaries by TheGujarati Printing Press, Bombay.

10. The Quest for Original Gita by G.S. Khair.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf2 cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf 3

S>° Ad° Ap g°M_u iÍ$Ap[dp S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA°. OZp rh‹p_p°A°Ôgp°L$p°_p A\Æ_u M¢Q[pZ `Z L$fu R>° - A°hy OZp ]$piÆr_L$p° [\pApgp°QL$p°A° L$¸y¨ R>°. A[: A° k¨ch R>° L°$ `pW$L$p°_u ◊rÙ$A° L$p°CÔgp°L$_p° A\Æ Adpfp¨ d¨[Ïe [\p A_ych_° A_yL|$m ‚[u[ _\[p° lp°e A_° Ad° [°_° `p°[p_p¨ d¨[Ïe_° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$fhp dpV°$DŸ©[ L$ep£ lp°e; [p° `pW$L$ A° Ôgp°L$_° R>p°X$u_° kpdpfie fu[° `p°[p_prhh°L$ A_ykpf ≈Zhp_u L$p°iui L$f° A_° A° flıe_p° [pNd°mhhp_p° e–_ L$f°. [°Ap° Adpfu A° hp[_° ep]$ fpM° L°$ Ad°Ôgp°L$p°_p k]$cÆdp L$p°C ‚L$pf_p° ApN∞l _\u L$f[p L$pfZ L°$ Ad° [p°ANpD S> L$lu ApÏep¨ R>uA° L°$ ApS>° Nu[p `p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ ıhÍ$`dp¨_\u bÎL°$ [°dp¨ A_°L$ ky pfp-h^pfp¨ \ep¨ R>°. Ad° [p° A° hp[_°afu-afu\u L$lu R>° L°$ [°dp S>° d[Ïep°_° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$fhpdp ApÏepR>°, [° ıhe hf]$p[p `fdp–dp_u S> ]°$_ R>° S>°_p ‹pfp dpfp `p°[p_pΔh_dp¨ `Z OZp° gpc \ep° R>°.

Ad° "Nu[p-kpf'_° gMhp dpV°$ Ly$g bpf dyøe rhjep° Q|V$Èpl[p¨. ≈° Ad° A° b^p¨ rhjep° `f "Nu[p-kpf' ‚ı[y[ L$f[ [p°A°L$ dp°Vy$ ]$m]$pf yı[L$ b_u ≈[. A[: kn° L$fhp dpV°$ Ad° A°bpfdp¨\u Alv L°$hm `p¨Q-R> rhjep° D`f S> ‚L$pi _p¨øep° R>°.

Ad_° Apip R>° L°$ Ap Nu[p-kpf ‹pfp OZp gp°L$p°_° op_-‚L$pi dmi°, [°d_° ƒep°r[-tb]y$ `fdp–dp rih kp\° ep°Neyº[\hp_u ‚°fZp dmi°, [°d_p¨ Δh_dp¨ `rh”[p `p°[p_u |ZÆ`fpL$pÙ$pA° `lp¢Qi° A_° [°d_° A_[ gpc ‚p· \i°. Ap b^p dpV°$[°Ap° op_-kpNf `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dp ‚–e° S> ‚°d-‡gprh[\pe, d_dp [°d_p NyZNp_ Npe A_° ^fiehp]$ Ïeº[ L$f° L$pfZ L°$Apdp kN∞rl[ op_-f–_ Ap–dpAp° dpV°$ [°d_u ı_°lc°V$ R>°.

- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf4

Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

ApS>° Óud]πcNh]π$ Nu[p _pd_y S>° ip˜ D`gÂ^ R>°, ≈°Ap`Z° [°_y Ap¤p° p¨[ A›ee_ L$fuA° [p° Ap`Z° A° S> r_ÔQe`f `lp¢Quiy¨ L°$ [°_p° A°L$ Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° ]°$l$ A_° Ap–dp_p°1

A\pÆ[π n°” A_° n°”o_p°2 c°]$ ≈Zphu Ap–dpdp sı\[ L$fhp_p°3

[\p [°_° `fdp–dp_p° `qfQe Ap`u_° afu\u k]°$lfrl[, _Ù$p°dp°lA_° ıd©r[ÆgÂ^p4 b_phhp_p° R>°. ApS>° S>° 700 Ôgp°L$p°hpmu Nu[pAp`Z_° dm° R>° [°dp¨ OZp-Mfp Ôgp°L$p° d_yÛe_° Ap–dp A_°`fdp–dp_y op_ Ap`hp_u kp\° kp\° [°_° ep°N-sı\[ L$fhp_p,[°_° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Ny Nr[_y op_ Ap`hp_p, ‚h©r—A_° r_h©r—_p° c°]$ S>Zphhp_p, ]$•hu A_° Apkyfu k¨ ]$p_y A¨[f

1. Nu[p_p bu≈ A›epedp ]°$l A_° Ap–dp h√Q°_p° c°]$ S>Zphpep° R>°.

2. Nu[p_p 13dp A›epedp¨ "n°”' A_° "n°”o'_y op_ Ap`hpdp¨ApÏey R>°. [°dp¨ cNhp_° ı`Ù$ L$ y R>° L°$ n°” A_° n°”o_y op_S> hpı[rhL$ op_ R>°. Nu[p - 13/2

3-4. Nu[p-kpf kp¨c˛ep `R>u ASy>Æ_° A°d S> L$¸y¨ L°$ lh° dpfp° dp°l_Ù$ \C Nep° R>°, dpfp° k¨]°$l [\p k¨ie kdp· \C Nep° R>°.

lh° lz Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ dp sı\[ \C Nep° Ry> A_° Cfue ıd©r[dpsı\f \ep° Ry>¨ :

$ZÔ>m{_m{hï Ò_•oVb©„Ym ÀdÀ‡gm›_`m¿`wV $&

pÒWVm{@pÒ_ JVg›X{hï H$naÓ`{ dMZß Vd $&& (A. 18 Ìg 73)

S>° Ad° Ap g°M_u iÍ$Ap[dp S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA°. OZp rh‹p_p°A°Ôgp°L$p°_p A\Æ_u M¢Q[pZ `Z L$fu R>° - A°hy OZp ]$piÆr_L$p° [\pApgp°QL$p°A° L$¸y¨ R>°. A[: A° k¨ch R>° L°$ `pW$L$p°_u ◊rÙ$A° L$p°CÔgp°L$_p° A\Æ Adpfp¨ d¨[Ïe [\p A_ych_° A_yL|$m ‚[u[ _\[p° lp°e A_° Ad° [°_° `p°[p_p¨ d¨[Ïe_° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$fhp dpV°$DŸ©[ L$ep£ lp°e; [p° `pW$L$ A° Ôgp°L$_° R>p°X$u_° kpdpfie fu[° `p°[p_prhh°L$ A_ykpf ≈Zhp_u L$p°iui L$f° A_° A° flıe_p° [pNd°mhhp_p° e–_ L$f°. [°Ap° Adpfu A° hp[_° ep]$ fpM° L°$ Ad°Ôgp°L$p°_p k]$cÆdp L$p°C ‚L$pf_p° ApN∞l _\u L$f[p L$pfZ L°$ Ad° [p°ANpD S> L$lu ApÏep¨ R>uA° L°$ ApS>° Nu[p `p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ ıhÍ$`dp¨_\u bÎL°$ [°dp¨ A_°L$ ky pfp-h^pfp¨ \ep¨ R>°. Ad° [p° A° hp[_°afu-afu\u L$lu R>° L°$ [°dp S>° d[Ïep°_° ‚r[`pq]$[ L$fhpdp ApÏepR>°, [° ıhe hf]$p[p `fdp–dp_u S> ]°$_ R>° S>°_p ‹pfp dpfp `p°[p_pΔh_dp¨ `Z OZp° gpc \ep° R>°.

Ad° "Nu[p-kpf'_° gMhp dpV°$ Ly$g bpf dyøe rhjep° Q|V$Èpl[p¨. ≈° Ad° A° b^p¨ rhjep° `f "Nu[p-kpf' ‚ı[y[ L$f[ [p°A°L$ dp°Vy$ ]$m]$pf yı[L$ b_u ≈[. A[: kn° L$fhp dpV°$ Ad° A°bpfdp¨\u Alv L°$hm `p¨Q-R> rhjep° D`f S> ‚L$pi _p¨øep° R>°.

Ad_° Apip R>° L°$ Ap Nu[p-kpf ‹pfp OZp gp°L$p°_° op_-‚L$pi dmi°, [°d_° ƒep°r[-tb]y$ `fdp–dp rih kp\° ep°Neyº[\hp_u ‚°fZp dmi°, [°d_p¨ Δh_dp¨ `rh”[p `p°[p_u |ZÆ`fpL$pÙ$pA° `lp¢Qi° A_° [°d_° A_[ gpc ‚p· \i°. Ap b^p dpV°$[°Ap° op_-kpNf `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dp ‚–e° S> ‚°d-‡gprh[\pe, d_dp [°d_p NyZNp_ Npe A_° ^fiehp]$ Ïeº[ L$f° L$pfZ L°$Apdp kN∞rl[ op_-f–_ Ap–dpAp° dpV°$ [°d_u ı_°lc°V$ R>°.

- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui- S>N]$ui

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf4

Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

ApS>° Óud]πcNh]π$ Nu[p _pd_y S>° ip˜ D`gÂ^ R>°, ≈°Ap`Z° [°_y Ap¤p° p¨[ A›ee_ L$fuA° [p° Ap`Z° A° S> r_ÔQe`f `lp¢Quiy¨ L°$ [°_p° A°L$ Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° ]°$l$ A_° Ap–dp_p°1

A\pÆ[π n°” A_° n°”o_p°2 c°]$ ≈Zphu Ap–dpdp sı\[ L$fhp_p°3

[\p [°_° `fdp–dp_p° `qfQe Ap`u_° afu\u k]°$lfrl[, _Ù$p°dp°lA_° ıd©r[ÆgÂ^p4 b_phhp_p° R>°. ApS>° S>° 700 Ôgp°L$p°hpmu Nu[pAp`Z_° dm° R>° [°dp¨ OZp-Mfp Ôgp°L$p° d_yÛe_° Ap–dp A_°`fdp–dp_y op_ Ap`hp_u kp\° kp\° [°_° ep°N-sı\[ L$fhp_p,[°_° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Ny Nr[_y op_ Ap`hp_p, ‚h©r—A_° r_h©r—_p° c°]$ S>Zphhp_p, ]$•hu A_° Apkyfu k¨ ]$p_y A¨[f

1. Nu[p_p bu≈ A›epedp ]°$l A_° Ap–dp h√Q°_p° c°]$ S>Zphpep° R>°.

2. Nu[p_p 13dp A›epedp¨ "n°”' A_° "n°”o'_y op_ Ap`hpdp¨ApÏey R>°. [°dp¨ cNhp_° ı`Ù$ L$ y R>° L°$ n°” A_° n°”o_y op_S> hpı[rhL$ op_ R>°. Nu[p - 13/2

3-4. Nu[p-kpf kp¨c˛ep `R>u ASy>Æ_° A°d S> L$¸y¨ L°$ lh° dpfp° dp°l_Ù$ \C Nep° R>°, dpfp° k¨]°$l [\p k¨ie kdp· \C Nep° R>°.

lh° lz Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ dp sı\[ \C Nep° Ry> A_° Cfue ıd©r[dpsı\f \ep° Ry>¨ :

$ZÔ>m{_m{hï Ò_•oVb©„Ym ÀdÀ‡gm›_`m¿`wV $&

pÒWVm{@pÒ_ JVg›X{hï H$naÓ`{ dMZß Vd $&& (A. 18 Ìg 73)

kd≈hhp_p, L$pd-æ$p° pq]$ rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp_p [\pb∞ gp°L$ `pR>p afhp dpV°$ yfyjp\Æ L$fhp_p rhjedp S> R>°.5 Nu[p_pOZp Ôgp°L$p°dp Ap op__y ‚ep°S>_ ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp S>Zphpey R>°.D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""l° ASy>Æ_, [y ep°Nu b_L$pfZ L°$ ep°Nu S> kp•\u Ó°õ$ R>°.''6 `R>u Nu[pdp A° `Z S>Zphpey¨R>° L°$ ep°Nu L°$hp° lp°e R>° A_° ep°N-sı\[ A\hp sı\[-‚oAp–dp_p ip gnZp° lp°e R>° ? [°dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ep°Nu ‹°j frl[lp°e R>°, [°_u b^p¨ kp\° d•”ud•”ud•”ud•”ud•”u lp°e R>°, [° b^p¨ ‚–e° L$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$Zp cphfpM° R>°, [° r_dp£lu [\p r_flL$pfu lp°e R>°, ndpiugndpiugndpiugndpiugndpiug `Z lp°e R>°

[\p kyM-]y$:Mdp k]$p kdp_ lp°e R>°.7 [° k]$p k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$ lp°e R>°.8 [°ıhe¨ ]y$:M _\u g°[p° A_° _ [p° bu≈_° Ap`° R>°.9 [° A¨]$f A_°blpf\u `rh” lp°e R>°.10

Nu[pdp S>° 15-20 Ôgp°L$p° eyŸ kp\° `Z kb^ ^fph° R>°,[°_p¨ A›ee_ ‹pfp `Z r_Úep–dL$ fu[° L$lu iL$pe L°$ [°dp¨L$pdÍ$`u h°fu A\hp k¨ieÍ$`u i”y kp\° op_Í$`u [ghpf ‹pfp\[p eyŸ rhi° S> L$l°hpey R>°11. Nu[pdp A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$- ""l° ASy>Æ_, ≈° [y AlL$pf-hi eyŸ_u hp[ _lv dp_° [p° ApMf°ıhcph-hi \C_° `Z [y eyŸ L$fui.''12 Ap Ôgp°L$_p k¨]$cÆdp¨OZp gp°L$p° L$l° R>° L°$ cNhp_° Nu[p op_, dp°lN∞ı[ \e°gp ASy>Æ__°eyŸp\£ ‚°qf[ L$fhp dpV°$ Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Ap S>A›epedp¨, Ap_p\u 4-5 Ôgp°L$ ANpD S> L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ep°Nu S>d_° r‚e R>° A_° ep°Nu A° R>° S>° tlkp _\u L$f[p° A_° b^pdp kd-

5. 700 Ôgp°L$hpmu Nu[pdp¨ gNcN 60-70 Ôgp°L$ Ap–dp A_°d_ [\p byqŸ rhi°, 150 Ôgp°L$ `fdp–dp rhi°, 100 Ôgp°L$ep°N rhi°, 60-70 Ôgp°L$ L$dÆ, L$dÆ-am, `p`- yŒe_u `qfcpjprhi°, 30-35 Ôgp°L$ k¨fiepk A\hp –epN rhi°, 30-35 Ôgp°L$op_ rhjeL$, 20-25 Ôgp°L$ ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu k¨‚]$pe rhi°A_° 20-25 Ôgp°L$ L$pd-æ$p°°^pq]$ rhL$pfp° rhi°, 15-20 Ôgp°L$sı\r[, Nr[, dysº[ A_° `fd`]$ rhi°, Aphu S> fu[° AdyL$Ôgp°L$ ^dÆ, ıh^dÆ, `f^dÆ, kyM-]y$:M, eyN-Apey hN°f° rhi°`Z R>° A_° AdyL$ Ôgp°L$ Afiep°_° Ap op_ Ap`hp rhi° `ZR>°. bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_u

^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'

R>°.R>°.R>°.R>°.R>°. eyŸ kp\° k¨b¨ ^fph[p¨ Ôgp°L$p° 15-20 L$f[p¨ h y k¨øepdp¨_\u A_° S>° R>° [°dp¨_p `p°Zp cpN L$f[p¨ h^y [p° ı`Ù$ fu[°d_p°rhL$pfp° rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ rhi°_p S> R>°.

6. $V[pÒd‰`m{@oYH$m{ `m{Jr kmoZ‰`m{o[ `Vm{@oYH$ï

H$o_©‰`ÌMoYH$m{ `m{Jr VÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©Z $&& 6/46

7. A¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>m gd©^yVmZmß _°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU Ed M $&

oZ_©_m{ oZahßH$maï g_XwïIgwIï j_rj_rj_rj_rj_r $&& 12/13

8. g›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ï gVVß `m{Jr `VmÀ_m —∂T>oZÌM`ï $&

ZÊ`o[©V_Zm{]wo’`m} _ÿ∫$ï g _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/14

9. `Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&

hfm©_f©^`m{¤{J°_w©∫$m{ `ï g M _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/15

10. AZ[{jï ewoMX©j CXmgrZm{ JVÏ`Wï $&

gdm©aÂ^[naÀ`mJr `m{ _ÿ∫$ï g _| o‡`ï $&& 12/16

11. VÒ_mXOmZgß^yVß ˆÀÒWß kmZmogZm@@À_Zï $&

oN>Àd°Zß gße`ß `m{J_moV>m{oV>m^maV $&& 4/42

12. `XhßH$ma_molÀ` Z `m{ÀÒ` BoV _›`g{ $&

o_œ`°f Ï`dgm`ÒV{ ‡H•$oVÒÀdmß oZ`m{˙`oV $&& 18/56

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf6 Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_ 7

kd≈hhp_p, L$pd-æ$p° pq]$ rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp_p [\pb∞ gp°L$ `pR>p afhp dpV°$ yfyjp\Æ L$fhp_p rhjedp S> R>°.5 Nu[p_pOZp Ôgp°L$p°dp Ap op__y ‚ep°S>_ ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp S>Zphpey R>°.D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""l° ASy>Æ_, [y ep°Nu b_L$pfZ L°$ ep°Nu S> kp•\u Ó°õ$ R>°.''6 `R>u Nu[pdp A° `Z S>Zphpey¨R>° L°$ ep°Nu L°$hp° lp°e R>° A_° ep°N-sı\[ A\hp sı\[-‚oAp–dp_p ip gnZp° lp°e R>° ? [°dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ep°Nu ‹°j frl[lp°e R>°, [°_u b^p¨ kp\° d•”ud•”ud•”ud•”ud•”u lp°e R>°, [° b^p¨ ‚–e° L$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$ZpL$Í$Zp cphfpM° R>°, [° r_dp£lu [\p r_flL$pfu lp°e R>°, ndpiugndpiugndpiugndpiugndpiug `Z lp°e R>°

[\p kyM-]y$:Mdp k]$p kdp_ lp°e R>°.7 [° k]$p k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$k¨[yÙ$ lp°e R>°.8 [°ıhe¨ ]y$:M _\u g°[p° A_° _ [p° bu≈_° Ap`° R>°.9 [° A¨]$f A_°blpf\u `rh” lp°e R>°.10

Nu[pdp S>° 15-20 Ôgp°L$p° eyŸ kp\° `Z kb^ ^fph° R>°,[°_p¨ A›ee_ ‹pfp `Z r_Úep–dL$ fu[° L$lu iL$pe L°$ [°dp¨L$pdÍ$`u h°fu A\hp k¨ieÍ$`u i”y kp\° op_Í$`u [ghpf ‹pfp\[p eyŸ rhi° S> L$l°hpey R>°11. Nu[pdp A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$- ""l° ASy>Æ_, ≈° [y AlL$pf-hi eyŸ_u hp[ _lv dp_° [p° ApMf°ıhcph-hi \C_° `Z [y eyŸ L$fui.''12 Ap Ôgp°L$_p k¨]$cÆdp¨OZp gp°L$p° L$l° R>° L°$ cNhp_° Nu[p op_, dp°lN∞ı[ \e°gp ASy>Æ__°eyŸp\£ ‚°qf[ L$fhp dpV°$ Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Ap S>A›epedp¨, Ap_p\u 4-5 Ôgp°L$ ANpD S> L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ep°Nu S>d_° r‚e R>° A_° ep°Nu A° R>° S>° tlkp _\u L$f[p° A_° b^pdp kd-

5. 700 Ôgp°L$hpmu Nu[pdp¨ gNcN 60-70 Ôgp°L$ Ap–dp A_°d_ [\p byqŸ rhi°, 150 Ôgp°L$ `fdp–dp rhi°, 100 Ôgp°L$ep°N rhi°, 60-70 Ôgp°L$ L$dÆ, L$dÆ-am, `p`- yŒe_u `qfcpjprhi°, 30-35 Ôgp°L$ k¨fiepk A\hp –epN rhi°, 30-35 Ôgp°L$op_ rhjeL$, 20-25 Ôgp°L$ ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu k¨‚]$pe rhi°A_° 20-25 Ôgp°L$ L$pd-æ$p°°^pq]$ rhL$pfp° rhi°, 15-20 Ôgp°L$sı\r[, Nr[, dysº[ A_° `fd`]$ rhi°, Aphu S> fu[° AdyL$Ôgp°L$ ^dÆ, ıh^dÆ, `f^dÆ, kyM-]y$:M, eyN-Apey hN°f° rhi°`Z R>° A_° AdyL$ Ôgp°L$ Afiep°_° Ap op_ Ap`hp rhi° `ZR>°. bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_ubu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨ Nu[p_p° rhje "op_', "ep°N' q]$Ïe NyZp°_u

^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'^pfZp (A\hp `rh”[p) A_° Afiep°_u Cfue op_ ‹pfp "k°hp'

R>°.R>°.R>°.R>°.R>°. eyŸ kp\° k¨b¨ ^fph[p¨ Ôgp°L$p° 15-20 L$f[p¨ h y k¨øepdp¨_\u A_° S>° R>° [°dp¨_p `p°Zp cpN L$f[p¨ h^y [p° ı`Ù$ fu[°d_p°rhL$pfp° rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ rhi°_p S> R>°.

6. $V[pÒd‰`m{@oYH$m{ `m{Jr kmoZ‰`m{o[ `Vm{@oYH$ï

H$o_©‰`ÌMoYH$m{ `m{Jr VÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©ZVÒ_mß⁄m{Jr^dmO©Z $&& 6/46

7. A¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>mA¤{Ô>m gd©^yVmZmß _°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU_°V´ï H$ÈU Ed M $&

oZ_©_m{ oZahßH$maï g_XwïIgwIï j_rj_rj_rj_rj_r $&& 12/13

8. g›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ïg›VwÔ>ï gVVß `m{Jr `VmÀ_m —∂T>oZÌM`ï $&

ZÊ`o[©V_Zm{]wo’`m} _ÿ∫$ï g _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/14

9. `Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&`Ò_m›Zm{o¤OV{ bm{H$m{ bm{H$m›Zm{o¤OV{ M `ï $&

hfm©_f©^`m{¤{J°_w©∫$m{ `ï g M _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/15

10. AZ[{jï ewoMX©j CXmgrZm{ JVÏ`Wï $&

gdm©aÂ^[naÀ`mJr `m{ _ÿ∫$ï g _| o‡`ï $&& 12/16

11. VÒ_mXOmZgß^yVß ˆÀÒWß kmZmogZm@@À_Zï $&

oN>Àd°Zß gße`ß `m{J_moV>m{oV>m^maV $&& 4/42

12. `XhßH$ma_molÀ` Z `m{ÀÒ` BoV _›`g{ $&

o_œ`°f Ï`dgm`ÒV{ ‡H•$oVÒÀdmß oZ`m{˙`oV $&& 18/56

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf6 Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_ 7

cph fpM° R>° [\p k]$p ip¨[ A_° ‚kfi_ fl° R>°.13 Ap S> g°Mdp¨ep°Nu_p gnZp° rhi° Ad° ApNm S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ [°_p° L$p°Ci”y _\u lp°[p°, [°_p° L$p°C_u kp\° ‹°j _\u lp°[p° A_° [° L$p°C_°]y$:M _\u Ap`[p° bÎL°$ [°_p¨ d_dp¨ b^p¨ ‚–e° L$Í$Zp lp°e R>°, [°ndpiug lp°e R>°. lh° rhQpfZue bpb[ R>° L°$ ≈° Alv eyŸ_°tlkL$ eyŸ dp_hpdp¨ Aph° [p° Ap `pR>gp¨ Ôgp°L$p° kp\° Ap_ukfMpdZu \[u _\u bÎL°$ rhÍ$Ÿ-cph A\hp cph-h• fu–e °]$p\pe R>°. A[: ƒepf° Nu[p_p° ‚^p_ rhje S> ep°N-eyº[ \hp_p°,]•$hu-k`]$p_° ^pfZ L$fhp_p° [\p Ap–d-sı\[ \hp_p° A_° dysº[-Δhfidysº[_° ‚p· L$fhp_p° R>°, [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° eyŸ iÂ]$ d_dp\[p kN∞pd_p° hpQL$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ ep°NuA° [p° tlkp, ‹°j, æ$p° , i”ycph hN°f°_p° –epN A_° Atlkp_y `pmhp_u lp°e R>°. –epf° S> [°_°"^dÆ k¨N∞pd' `Z L$l°hpep° R>° A_° A°d L$ y R>° L°$ ≈° [y Ap eyŸ_lv L$f° [p° [_° `p` gpNi°.14

Ap fu[°, Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A°L$ S>¡epA° L$l°hpey R>° L°$- ""l° dlpbplp° (huf), k[p°, f≈°>, [dp° NyZ d_yÛe_° ifufdp¨bp^_pfp R>°.''15 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ Ap Ôgp°L$dp tlkL$eyŸ_p° L$p°C ‚kN _ lp°hp R>[p "dlpbplp°' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N ip dpV°$

L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° ? ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ S>°hu fu[° S>•_p°_p¨ [u\ØL$fh Ædp_Δ_° Ap›eps–dL$ ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u "dlphuf' L$l°hpdp ApÏep,[°hu S> fu[° Alv k[p°-f≈°-[dp°_p¨ b¨^__° L$p`_pf huf_°"dlpbplp°' L$l°hpdp ApÏep° R>°. y_Ú, Nu[p_p ‚pfrcL$ A›epep°dpS> L$ y R>° L°$ ""l° h–k, Ap eyŸ ‹pfp ıhNÆ_p ‹pf DOX$i°.16 L$p°Ckp•cp¡eipmu nr”e S> A°hp° lp°e R>° S>°_° Ap eyŸ L$fhp_p° Ahkfdm° R>°.'' `R>u ApNm A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ≈° Ap eyŸ L$f[p-L$f[p [pÍ$ d©–ey `Z \C S>i° [p° `Z [y ıhNÆ_° `pdi°.17 lh° ‚ÒDW°$ R>° L°$ ıhNÆdp S>hp_p° Ar^L$pf L$p°_° dm° R>° ? Ap_p° D—f ıheNu[pdp¨ Ap iÂ]$p°dp¨ Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° L°$-ƒepf° d_yÛedp¨k[p°NyZ_u `fpL$pÙ$p \C ≈e R>° –epf° d_yÛe D—d A\pÆ[π `rh”ıhNÆgp°L$_° ‚p· L$f° R>°.18 Ap\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap eyŸ `rh” [\pAtlkL$ b_hp dpV°$_y R>°, tlkpeyº[ _\u. A°L$ bu≈ ‚k¨N° `ZcNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$pd, æ$p°^ A_° gp°c _LÆ$_p¨ ‹pf R>°. –epf°rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ Alv "eyŸ', S>°_p ‹pfp ıhNÆ_u ‚pr· L$l°hpeR>° [° tlkp–dL$ A\hp æ$p° -d|gL$ L°$hu fu[° lp°C iL°$ ? Ap\u Apk¨]$cÆdp¨ ƒep¨ "nr”e' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>°, A° `Z S>fid `fAp^pqf[ L$p°C ≈r[_p° hpQL$ _\u bÎL°$ op_ ‹pfp dpep kp\° eyŸL$f_pf huf A\hp ep°Ÿp_p° bp° L$ R>°. Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[pdp L$l°hpey¨13. AhßH$ma ]bß X[ß H$m_ß H´$m{Yß [naJ´h_≤ $&

od_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ï em›Vm{ ]´˜^y`m` H$Î[V{ $&&

]´˜^yVï ‡g›ZmÀ_m Z em{MoV Z H$mßjoV $&

g_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fw ^yV{fw _ÿo∫©$ b^V{ [am_≤ $&& 18/53-54

14. AW M{Àdo__ß YÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ß Z H$naÓ`og $&

VVï ÒdY_ß H$sqV M ohÀdm [m[_dmflÒ`og $&& 2/33

15. gÀdß aOÒV_ BoV JwUmï ‡H•$oVgß^dmï $&

oZ]‹Zp›V _hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{ X{h{ X{ohoZ_Ï``_≤ $&& 14/5

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf8 Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_ 9

16. `—¿N>`m Mm{[[›Zß ÒdJ©¤ma_[md•V_≤ $&

gwoIZï joV´`mï [m`© b^›V{ `w’_r—e_≤ $&& 2/32

17. hVm{ d ‡mflÒ`og ÒdJ™ oOÀdm dm ^m{˙`g{ _hr_≤

VÒ_mXwoŒm> H$m°›V{` `w’m` H•$VoZÌM`ï $&& 2/37

18. `Xm gŒd{ ‡d•¤{ Vw ‡b`ß `moV X{h^•V≤ $&

VXm{Œm_odXmß bm{H$mZ_bmZ≤ ‡oV[⁄V{ $&& 14/14

cph fpM° R>° [\p k]$p ip¨[ A_° ‚kfi_ fl° R>°.13 Ap S> g°Mdp¨ep°Nu_p gnZp° rhi° Ad° ApNm S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ [°_p° L$p°Ci”y _\u lp°[p°, [°_p° L$p°C_u kp\° ‹°j _\u lp°[p° A_° [° L$p°C_°]y$:M _\u Ap`[p° bÎL°$ [°_p¨ d_dp¨ b^p¨ ‚–e° L$Í$Zp lp°e R>°, [°ndpiug lp°e R>°. lh° rhQpfZue bpb[ R>° L°$ ≈° Alv eyŸ_°tlkL$ eyŸ dp_hpdp¨ Aph° [p° Ap `pR>gp¨ Ôgp°L$p° kp\° Ap_ukfMpdZu \[u _\u bÎL°$ rhÍ$Ÿ-cph A\hp cph-h• fu–e °]$p\pe R>°. A[: ƒepf° Nu[p_p° ‚^p_ rhje S> ep°N-eyº[ \hp_p°,]•$hu-k`]$p_° ^pfZ L$fhp_p° [\p Ap–d-sı\[ \hp_p° A_° dysº[-Δhfidysº[_° ‚p· L$fhp_p° R>°, [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° eyŸ iÂ]$ d_dp\[p kN∞pd_p° hpQL$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ ep°NuA° [p° tlkp, ‹°j, æ$p° , i”ycph hN°f°_p° –epN A_° Atlkp_y `pmhp_u lp°e R>°. –epf° S> [°_°"^dÆ k¨N∞pd' `Z L$l°hpep° R>° A_° A°d L$ y R>° L°$ ≈° [y Ap eyŸ_lv L$f° [p° [_° `p` gpNi°.14

Ap fu[°, Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A°L$ S>¡epA° L$l°hpey R>° L°$- ""l° dlpbplp° (huf), k[p°, f≈°>, [dp° NyZ d_yÛe_° ifufdp¨bp^_pfp R>°.''15 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ Ap Ôgp°L$dp tlkL$eyŸ_p° L$p°C ‚kN _ lp°hp R>[p "dlpbplp°' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N ip dpV°$

L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° ? ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ S>°hu fu[° S>•_p°_p¨ [u\ØL$fh Ædp_Δ_° Ap›eps–dL$ ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u "dlphuf' L$l°hpdp ApÏep,[°hu S> fu[° Alv k[p°-f≈°-[dp°_p¨ b¨^__° L$p`_pf huf_°"dlpbplp°' L$l°hpdp ApÏep° R>°. y_Ú, Nu[p_p ‚pfrcL$ A›epep°dpS> L$ y R>° L°$ ""l° h–k, Ap eyŸ ‹pfp ıhNÆ_p ‹pf DOX$i°.16 L$p°Ckp•cp¡eipmu nr”e S> A°hp° lp°e R>° S>°_° Ap eyŸ L$fhp_p° Ahkfdm° R>°.'' `R>u ApNm A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ≈° Ap eyŸ L$f[p-L$f[p [pÍ$ d©–ey `Z \C S>i° [p° `Z [y ıhNÆ_° `pdi°.17 lh° ‚ÒDW°$ R>° L°$ ıhNÆdp S>hp_p° Ar^L$pf L$p°_° dm° R>° ? Ap_p° D—f ıheNu[pdp¨ Ap iÂ]$p°dp¨ Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° L°$-ƒepf° d_yÛedp¨k[p°NyZ_u `fpL$pÙ$p \C ≈e R>° –epf° d_yÛe D—d A\pÆ[π `rh”ıhNÆgp°L$_° ‚p· L$f° R>°.18 Ap\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap eyŸ `rh” [\pAtlkL$ b_hp dpV°$_y R>°, tlkpeyº[ _\u. A°L$ bu≈ ‚k¨N° `ZcNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$pd, æ$p°^ A_° gp°c _LÆ$_p¨ ‹pf R>°. –epf°rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ Alv "eyŸ', S>°_p ‹pfp ıhNÆ_u ‚pr· L$l°hpeR>° [° tlkp–dL$ A\hp æ$p° -d|gL$ L°$hu fu[° lp°C iL°$ ? Ap\u Apk¨]$cÆdp¨ ƒep¨ "nr”e' iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>°, A° `Z S>fid `fAp^pqf[ L$p°C ≈r[_p° hpQL$ _\u bÎL°$ op_ ‹pfp dpep kp\° eyŸL$f_pf huf A\hp ep°Ÿp_p° bp° L$ R>°. Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[pdp L$l°hpey¨13. AhßH$ma ]bß X[ß H$m_ß H´$m{Yß [naJ´h_≤ $&

od_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ïod_w¿` oZ_©_ï em›Vm{ ]´˜^y`m` H$Î[V{ $&&

]´˜^yVï ‡g›ZmÀ_m Z em{MoV Z H$mßjoV $&

g_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fwg_ï gd}fw ^yV{fw _ÿo∫©$ b^V{ [am_≤ $&& 18/53-54

14. AW M{Àdo__ß YÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ßYÂ`ß gßJ´m_ß Z H$naÓ`og $&

VVï ÒdY_ß H$sqV M ohÀdm [m[_dmflÒ`og $&& 2/33

15. gÀdß aOÒV_ BoV JwUmï ‡H•$oVgß^dmï $&

oZ]‹Zp›V _hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{_hm]mhm{ X{h{ X{ohoZ_Ï``_≤ $&& 14/5

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf8 Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_ 9

16. `—¿N>`m Mm{[[›Zß ÒdJ©¤ma_[md•V_≤ $&

gwoIZï joV´`mï [m`© b^›V{ `w’_r—e_≤ $&& 2/32

17. hVm{ d ‡mflÒ`og ÒdJ™ oOÀdm dm ^m{˙`g{ _hr_≤

VÒ_mXwoŒm> H$m°›V{` `w’m` H•$VoZÌM`ï $&& 2/37

18. `Xm gŒd{ ‡d•¤{ Vw ‡b`ß `moV X{h^•V≤ $&

VXm{Œm_odXmß bm{H$mZ_bmZ≤ ‡oV[⁄V{ $&& 14/14

R>° L°$ ≈° [y dpfpdp d_ sı\f L$fui [p° b^p qL$ÎgpAp° kf L$fu g°i°A_° dpfu L©$ p\u [fu S>Ci. lh° Alv ı\|m fu[° L$p°C _]$u_° [fu_°`pf L$fhp_u hp[ _\u bÎL°$ op_ ‹pfp k¨kpfÍ$`u rhje kpNfA\hp ]y$:M kpNf_° `pf L$fhp_u S> hp[ R>°. Aphu S> fu[°, L$p°C]y$NÆ rhi°j_° Δ[hp_u hp[ _\u bÎL°$ dyÌL°$guAp°_° `pf L$fhp_uhp[ R>°. Apd S>, Alv "nr”e' iÂ]$ `Z ı\|m [uf-L$dp_ gC_°d_yÛe-[_^pfu L$p°C i”y_° dpf_pf L$p°C Ïesº[_p° hpQL$ _\ubÎL°$ S>° L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c, dp°l, AlL$pf, CÛepÆ, ‹°j, r_÷p, [÷phN°f° i”yAp° rhÍ$Ÿ huf[p |hÆL$ gX$hp_° Dÿ[ R>° [°_p° bp° L$ R>°.Ap eyŸdp¨ `Z OZu huf[p A_° r_cÆe[p_u S>Í$f lp°e R>°.

Ap`Z° ≈°CA° R>uA° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ L°$V$gpe Ôgp°L$p° ep°N-eyº[A\hp sı\[-‚o dp_h_p gnZp°_u Ïepøep L$f° R>°. [°dp¨S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ ep°Nu A° R>° S>° L$d§q÷ep° D`f rhS>e ‚p·L$fu g° R>°,19 C√R>p, [©ÛZp\u D`fpd \C ≈e R>°,20 t_]$p-ı[yr[,lpr_-gpc, kam[p-Akam[pdp A°L$-kdp_ fl° R>°.21 A° _ [p°

L$p°C kp\° h°f L$f° R>° A_° _ [p° [°_u L$p°C_pdp¨ Apksº[ lp°e R>°bÎL°$ [°_y rQ— ‹°j-frl[, k¨[yÙ$, r_rhÆL$pf, r_Úg A_° r_dÆmlp°e R>°. kp\°-kp\° cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ Aphu S> Ap–dp d_° r‚eR>°,22 ≈Z° L°$ A° dpÍ$ ıhÍ$ S> R>°.23 A_° cNhp_ ASy>Æ__° kbp°r^[L$f[p¨ L$l° R>° L°$ - ""[y¨ dpfp° r‚e rd” R>°''24 Ap\u lz¨ [_° Ny¸,Np° _ue A_° D—d op_ k¨cmphy R>y.25 [p° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>°L°$ ƒepf° cNhp__° ep°Nu A_° op_u S> r‚e R>° [p° [°dZ° `p°[p_p¨r‚e kMp A\hp r‚e h–k_° `p°[p_p¨ lp\ fº[f¨rS>[ L$fhp dpV°$\p°Xy$ S> L$ y li° ? cNhp_° [p° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$ y R>° L°$ [y ld°ipd_° ep]$ L$f A_° eyŸ `Z L$f A_° [y d_ [\p byŸ_° d_° A ÆZL$f.26 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ tlkL$ eyŸ L$p°C ]$f°L$ nZ° A\hpApMp° kde (gd}fw H$mb{fw) \p°Xy¨$ S> lp°e R>° ? ApMp° q]$hk [p°`p°[p_p S>fid-S>fidp[f_p S|>_p kıL$pfp° kp\°, ]|$rj[ rhQpfp° kp\°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf10 11

19. (L$) VmoZ gdm©oU gß`Â` `w∫$ AmgrV _À[aï $&

de{ oh `Ò`{p›–`moU VÒ` ‡km ‡Vro>Vm $&& 2/61

(M) VÒ_m⁄Ò` _hm]mhm{ oZJ•hrVmoZ gd©eï $&

Bp›–`mUrp›–`mW}‰`ÒVÒ` ‡Om ‡oVo>Vm $&& 2/68

20. `m{ Z ˆÓ`oV Z ¤{oÔ> Z em{MoV Z H$mßjoV $&

ew^mew^[naÀ`mJr ^o∫$_m›`ï g _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/17

21. (L$) g_ï eV´m° M o_V´{ M VWm _mZm[_mZ`m{ï $&

erVm{ÓUgwIXwïI{fw g_ï gãoddoO©Vï 21/18

(M) VwÎ`oZ›XmÒVwoV_m£Zr g›VwÔ>m{ `{Z H{$Z oMV≤ $&

AoZH{$Vï pÒWa_oV^©o∫$_m›_{ o‡`m{ Za- $& 12/16

22. bpfdp A›epe_p D`fp°º[ Ôgp°L$p°dp¨ [\p Afie” `Z Aphuep°N-eyº[ A\hp sı\[-‚o Ïesº[_° cNhp_° hpf¨hpf [°d_°r‚e S>Zphu R>°. D]$plfZ [fuL°$ Ap Ôgp°L$ Sy>Ap° -

V{fmß kmZr oZÀ``w∫$ EH$ ^o∫$od©oeÓ`V{ $&

o‡`mo‡`mo‡`mo‡`mo‡`m{ oh kmoZZm{@À`W©_hß g M __ o‡`ï $&& 7/17

23. CXmamï gd© Ed°V{ kmZr V{ kmZr ÀdmÀ_°d _{ _V_≤

AmpÒWVï g oh `w∫$mÀ_m _m_{dmZw∫$_mß JoV_≤ $&& 7/18

24-25. (L$) gd© Jw¯V_ß ^y`ï l•Uw _{ [a_ßdMï $&

BÔ>m{@og _| —∂T>o_oV VVm{d˙`mo_ V{ ohV_≤ $&& 18/64

(M) ^y` Ed _hm]mhm{ l•Uw _{ [a_ß dMï

`∫{$@hß ‡r`_mßUm` d˙`mo_ ohVH$mÂ``m $&& 10/1

26. _Ê`o[©V _Zm{ ]wo’_m©_{Z°Ó`Ò`gße`_≤ $& 8/7

Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

R>° L°$ ≈° [y dpfpdp d_ sı\f L$fui [p° b^p qL$ÎgpAp° kf L$fu g°i°A_° dpfu L©$ p\u [fu S>Ci. lh° Alv ı\|m fu[° L$p°C _]$u_° [fu_°`pf L$fhp_u hp[ _\u bÎL°$ op_ ‹pfp k¨kpfÍ$`u rhje kpNfA\hp ]y$:M kpNf_° `pf L$fhp_u S> hp[ R>°. Aphu S> fu[°, L$p°C]y$NÆ rhi°j_° Δ[hp_u hp[ _\u bÎL°$ dyÌL°$guAp°_° `pf L$fhp_uhp[ R>°. Apd S>, Alv "nr”e' iÂ]$ `Z ı\|m [uf-L$dp_ gC_°d_yÛe-[_^pfu L$p°C i”y_° dpf_pf L$p°C Ïesº[_p° hpQL$ _\ubÎL°$ S>° L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c, dp°l, AlL$pf, CÛepÆ, ‹°j, r_÷p, [÷phN°f° i”yAp° rhÍ$Ÿ huf[p |hÆL$ gX$hp_° Dÿ[ R>° [°_p° bp° L$ R>°.Ap eyŸdp¨ `Z OZu huf[p A_° r_cÆe[p_u S>Í$f lp°e R>°.

Ap`Z° ≈°CA° R>uA° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ L°$V$gpe Ôgp°L$p° ep°N-eyº[A\hp sı\[-‚o dp_h_p gnZp°_u Ïepøep L$f° R>°. [°dp¨S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ ep°Nu A° R>° S>° L$d§q÷ep° D`f rhS>e ‚p·L$fu g° R>°,19 C√R>p, [©ÛZp\u D`fpd \C ≈e R>°,20 t_]$p-ı[yr[,lpr_-gpc, kam[p-Akam[pdp A°L$-kdp_ fl° R>°.21 A° _ [p°

L$p°C kp\° h°f L$f° R>° A_° _ [p° [°_u L$p°C_pdp¨ Apksº[ lp°e R>°bÎL°$ [°_y rQ— ‹°j-frl[, k¨[yÙ$, r_rhÆL$pf, r_Úg A_° r_dÆmlp°e R>°. kp\°-kp\° cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ Aphu S> Ap–dp d_° r‚eR>°,22 ≈Z° L°$ A° dpÍ$ ıhÍ$ S> R>°.23 A_° cNhp_ ASy>Æ__° kbp°r^[L$f[p¨ L$l° R>° L°$ - ""[y¨ dpfp° r‚e rd” R>°''24 Ap\u lz¨ [_° Ny¸,Np° _ue A_° D—d op_ k¨cmphy R>y.25 [p° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>°L°$ ƒepf° cNhp__° ep°Nu A_° op_u S> r‚e R>° [p° [°dZ° `p°[p_p¨r‚e kMp A\hp r‚e h–k_° `p°[p_p¨ lp\ fº[f¨rS>[ L$fhp dpV°$\p°Xy$ S> L$ y li° ? cNhp_° [p° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$ y R>° L°$ [y ld°ipd_° ep]$ L$f A_° eyŸ `Z L$f A_° [y d_ [\p byŸ_° d_° A ÆZL$f.26 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ tlkL$ eyŸ L$p°C ]$f°L$ nZ° A\hpApMp° kde (gd}fw H$mb{fw) \p°Xy¨$ S> lp°e R>° ? ApMp° q]$hk [p°`p°[p_p S>fid-S>fidp[f_p S|>_p kıL$pfp° kp\°, ]|$rj[ rhQpfp° kp\°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf10 11

19. (L$) VmoZ gdm©oU gß`Â` `w∫$ AmgrV _À[aï $&

de{ oh `Ò`{p›–`moU VÒ` ‡km ‡Vro>Vm $&& 2/61

(M) VÒ_m⁄Ò` _hm]mhm{ oZJ•hrVmoZ gd©eï $&

Bp›–`mUrp›–`mW}‰`ÒVÒ` ‡Om ‡oVo>Vm $&& 2/68

20. `m{ Z ˆÓ`oV Z ¤{oÔ> Z em{MoV Z H$mßjoV $&

ew^mew^[naÀ`mJr ^o∫$_m›`ï g _{ o‡`ï $&& 12/17

21. (L$) g_ï eV´m° M o_V´{ M VWm _mZm[_mZ`m{ï $&

erVm{ÓUgwIXwïI{fw g_ï gãoddoO©Vï 21/18

(M) VwÎ`oZ›XmÒVwoV_m£Zr g›VwÔ>m{ `{Z H{$Z oMV≤ $&

AoZH{$Vï pÒWa_oV^©o∫$_m›_{ o‡`m{ Za- $& 12/16

22. bpfdp A›epe_p D`fp°º[ Ôgp°L$p°dp¨ [\p Afie” `Z Aphuep°N-eyº[ A\hp sı\[-‚o Ïesº[_° cNhp_° hpf¨hpf [°d_°r‚e S>Zphu R>°. D]$plfZ [fuL°$ Ap Ôgp°L$ Sy>Ap° -

V{fmß kmZr oZÀ``w∫$ EH$ ^o∫$od©oeÓ`V{ $&

o‡`mo‡`mo‡`mo‡`mo‡`m{ oh kmoZZm{@À`W©_hß g M __ o‡`ï $&& 7/17

23. CXmamï gd© Ed°V{ kmZr V{ kmZr ÀdmÀ_°d _{ _V_≤

AmpÒWVï g oh `w∫$mÀ_m _m_{dmZw∫$_mß JoV_≤ $&& 7/18

24-25. (L$) gd© Jw¯V_ß ^y`ï l•Uw _{ [a_ßdMï $&

BÔ>m{@og _| —∂T>o_oV VVm{d˙`mo_ V{ ohV_≤ $&& 18/64

(M) ^y` Ed _hm]mhm{ l•Uw _{ [a_ß dMï

`∫{$@hß ‡r`_mßUm` d˙`mo_ ohVH$mÂ``m $&& 10/1

26. _Ê`o[©V _Zm{ ]wo’_m©_{Z°Ó`Ò`gße`_≤ $& 8/7

Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

A\pÆ[π d_p°rhQpfp° kp\° S> eyŸ \pe R>°. Ap\u r_k¨]°$l, Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe dpep A\hp jVπ$ qf`yAp° A_° [°d_u Ak¨øek°_pAp°_u rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ L$fhp dpV°$ S> ‚°qf[ L$fhp_p° A_° d_yÛe_°ep°N-eyº[ b_phhp_p° R>°.

eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?

Ap rhjedp¨ S>fp A° hp[_° ı`Ù$ L$fu ]°$hu AphÌeL$ gpN°R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ hpf¨hpf eyŸ L$fhp ip dpV°$ L$l°hpey R>° ? Mf°Mf hp[A°d R>° L°$ d_yÛe S>fid-S>fidp¨[f ]°$lprcdp_ A_° Aop_[phirhL$dÆ L$f[p° f¸p° R>° A_° Ap\u [°_y d_ D—fp°—f `r[[ \[y ≈eR>°. A°L$ Ahı\p A°hu Aph° R>° L°$ d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p° pq]$ kdn lr\epfl°W$p¨ d|L$u ]°$ R>°, lpf dp_u g° R>°. [°Ap° [°_p `f rhS>e d°mhhp_uApip R>p°X$u ]°$ R>°. rhL$pfp°_° [°Ap° ıhpcprhL$ A_° `r[[ ]$ip_°khÆ-kpdpfie dp_u g° R>°. hM[ S>[p [°Ap° dpep_° `fpΔ[ L$fhp_p°k¨L$Î` A\hp yÍ$jp\Æ S> R>p°X$u ]°$ R>°. [°Ap° A° dp_u g° R>° L°$ ApÏe\Æ rhQpfp° A°V$gp bmhp_ R>° L°$ [°d_u kdn V$L$hy Akch R>°.Ap\u cNhp_ Ap op_ L$p°C kp^pfZ fu[° _\u Ap`[p, [°Ap° L$l°R>° L°$ Ap op_-tb]y$ [uf S>°hp¨ R>° : Ap S> op_-tb]y$ q]$Ïe A˜-i˜ R>°. l° h–k [y EW$, Ap_p ‹pfp [y rhQpfp°_° dpf! [°_y r_L$]$fL$pY$!

Ap yr_L$ d_p°h•opr_L$p° `Z L$l° R>° L°$ d_yÛe ]y$S>£e i”y_p°kpd_p° \hp\u cpNu ≈e R>° A\hp [p°$ [°_u kp\° gX°$ R>°. `gpe_(Flight) L°$ eyŸ (Fight) - Ap b_° d__u S> h©r—Ap° R>°. `f[yrhL$pfp^u_ d_yÛe rhL$pfp°_p° kpd_p° _\u L$f[p°; [° L$dÆ-kfiepkuAp°_u dpaL$ L$—ÆÏe_° R>p°X$u_° cpNu ≈e R>°, L°$ `R>u rhL$pfp°

kp\° gX$hp_p° hM[ Aph° R>° [p° `uR>°lW$$ L$f° R>°. `f[y lh° cNhp_[°_° op_-bm, ep°N-bm A_° r]$Ïe NyZ-bm ‹pfp dpep_° `fpı[L$fhp dpV°$ ‚°qf[ L$f° R>°. Ap\u >Ap dlp_ `yÍ$jp\Æ_° "eyŸ' _uD`dp `Z Ap`hpdp Aphu R>° S>°_° L$pfZ° d_yÛep–dp [°_° _NŒekdΔ_° _lv bÎL°$ eyŸ-h©r— (war-spirit) A\hp eyey–kp h©r—(Instict to Fight) \u Ap rhL$pfp°_p° A¨[ L$f° R>°.

`y_Ú, ƒepf° cNhp__y¨ Ap ^fp `f Ah[fZ \pe R>°–epf_u h[Ædp_ k©rÙ$dp¨ k¨OjÆ [p° \ep S> L$f[p° lp°e R>°, ºep¨e`|ZÆ rhÓp¨r[ _\u. L$p°C fp°Δ-fp°V$u dpV°$ ‚epkf[ fl° R>° [p° L$p°C^_-rdgL$[ dpV°$, L$p°C Q|V$Zu gX$u f y lp°e R>° [p° L$p°C `p°[p_p¨kNW$_ [fa\u Ap]$p°g_ L$fu f y lp°e R>°. A[: cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$[° kOjp£ L$f[p [p° Ap eyŸ h y Ó°õ$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ kyM A_° ıhfpƒe[p° Ap S> ^dÆ-k¨N∞pd\u ‚p· \i°; ıhNÆ [p° Ap_p\u S> ı\`pi°;Ap\u [y d_° ep]$ L$f A_° `p°[p_u ]|$rj[ h©r—Ap° rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ L$f,[_° ip¨r[ ıh[: dmu S>i°. Ap eyŸ ‹pfp [y¨ l¨d°i dpV°$ ]y$:M,b¨ _p°\u Ry>V$L$pfp° d°mhui.

`y_Ú, ep°Ÿp kdn `Z A°L$ gˇe lp°e R>°. [° `p°[p_uAp¨M i”y `f W°$fhu –ep¨ S> r_ip_ kp^u hpf L$f° R>°. `p°[p_p¨np”-bm_p _ipdp flu_° [° gˇe-h° L$f° R>° A_° rhS>e ‚p· L$f°R>°. op_uA° `Z A°d S> L$fhp_y lp°e R>°. [° `Z op__u S>° hp[kpcm° R>°, [°_° A°L$ [uf dp_° R>°, S>°_° ep°N ‹pfp ^pf]$pf L$fu [°_p°L$p°C rhL$pf_° dpfhp dpV°$ ‚ep°N L$f° R>°. op_-bpZ rhL$pfÍ$ u i”yAp°D`f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ S> lp°e R>°. Ap\u `rh” b_hp_p¨

yÍ$jp\Æ_° cNhp_° eyŸ_u D`dp Ap`u R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf12 13Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

A\pÆ[π d_p°rhQpfp° kp\° S> eyŸ \pe R>°. Ap\u r_k¨]°$l, Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe dpep A\hp jVπ$ qf`yAp° A_° [°d_u Ak¨øek°_pAp°_u rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ L$fhp dpV°$ S> ‚°qf[ L$fhp_p° A_° d_yÛe_°ep°N-eyº[ b_phhp_p° R>°.

eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?eyŸ ip dpV°$ ?

Ap rhjedp¨ S>fp A° hp[_° ı`Ù$ L$fu ]°$hu AphÌeL$ gpN°R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ hpf¨hpf eyŸ L$fhp ip dpV°$ L$l°hpey R>° ? Mf°Mf hp[A°d R>° L°$ d_yÛe S>fid-S>fidp¨[f ]°$lprcdp_ A_° Aop_[phirhL$dÆ L$f[p° f¸p° R>° A_° Ap\u [°_y d_ D—fp°—f `r[[ \[y ≈eR>°. A°L$ Ahı\p A°hu Aph° R>° L°$ d_yÛe L$pd-æ$p° pq]$ kdn lr\epfl°W$p¨ d|L$u ]°$ R>°, lpf dp_u g° R>°. [°Ap° [°_p `f rhS>e d°mhhp_uApip R>p°X$u ]°$ R>°. rhL$pfp°_° [°Ap° ıhpcprhL$ A_° `r[[ ]$ip_°khÆ-kpdpfie dp_u g° R>°. hM[ S>[p [°Ap° dpep_° `fpΔ[ L$fhp_p°k¨L$Î` A\hp yÍ$jp\Æ S> R>p°X$u ]°$ R>°. [°Ap° A° dp_u g° R>° L°$ ApÏe\Æ rhQpfp° A°V$gp bmhp_ R>° L°$ [°d_u kdn V$L$hy Akch R>°.Ap\u cNhp_ Ap op_ L$p°C kp^pfZ fu[° _\u Ap`[p, [°Ap° L$l°R>° L°$ Ap op_-tb]y$ [uf S>°hp¨ R>° : Ap S> op_-tb]y$ q]$Ïe A˜-i˜ R>°. l° h–k [y EW$, Ap_p ‹pfp [y rhQpfp°_° dpf! [°_y r_L$]$fL$pY$!

Ap yr_L$ d_p°h•opr_L$p° `Z L$l° R>° L°$ d_yÛe ]y$S>£e i”y_p°kpd_p° \hp\u cpNu ≈e R>° A\hp [p°$ [°_u kp\° gX°$ R>°. `gpe_(Flight) L°$ eyŸ (Fight) - Ap b_° d__u S> h©r—Ap° R>°. `f[yrhL$pfp^u_ d_yÛe rhL$pfp°_p° kpd_p° _\u L$f[p°; [° L$dÆ-kfiepkuAp°_u dpaL$ L$—ÆÏe_° R>p°X$u_° cpNu ≈e R>°, L°$ `R>u rhL$pfp°

kp\° gX$hp_p° hM[ Aph° R>° [p° `uR>°lW$$ L$f° R>°. `f[y lh° cNhp_[°_° op_-bm, ep°N-bm A_° r]$Ïe NyZ-bm ‹pfp dpep_° `fpı[L$fhp dpV°$ ‚°qf[ L$f° R>°. Ap\u >Ap dlp_ `yÍ$jp\Æ_° "eyŸ' _uD`dp `Z Ap`hpdp Aphu R>° S>°_° L$pfZ° d_yÛep–dp [°_° _NŒekdΔ_° _lv bÎL°$ eyŸ-h©r— (war-spirit) A\hp eyey–kp h©r—(Instict to Fight) \u Ap rhL$pfp°_p° A¨[ L$f° R>°.

`y_Ú, ƒepf° cNhp__y¨ Ap ^fp `f Ah[fZ \pe R>°–epf_u h[Ædp_ k©rÙ$dp¨ k¨OjÆ [p° \ep S> L$f[p° lp°e R>°, ºep¨e`|ZÆ rhÓp¨r[ _\u. L$p°C fp°Δ-fp°V$u dpV°$ ‚epkf[ fl° R>° [p° L$p°C^_-rdgL$[ dpV°$, L$p°C Q|V$Zu gX$u f y lp°e R>° [p° L$p°C `p°[p_p¨kNW$_ [fa\u Ap]$p°g_ L$fu f y lp°e R>°. A[: cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$[° kOjp£ L$f[p [p° Ap eyŸ h y Ó°õ$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ kyM A_° ıhfpƒe[p° Ap S> ^dÆ-k¨N∞pd\u ‚p· \i°; ıhNÆ [p° Ap_p\u S> ı\`pi°;Ap\u [y d_° ep]$ L$f A_° `p°[p_u ]|$rj[ h©r—Ap° rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸ L$f,[_° ip¨r[ ıh[: dmu S>i°. Ap eyŸ ‹pfp [y¨ l¨d°i dpV°$ ]y$:M,b¨ _p°\u Ry>V$L$pfp° d°mhui.

`y_Ú, ep°Ÿp kdn `Z A°L$ gˇe lp°e R>°. [° `p°[p_uAp¨M i”y `f W°$fhu –ep¨ S> r_ip_ kp^u hpf L$f° R>°. `p°[p_p¨np”-bm_p _ipdp flu_° [° gˇe-h° L$f° R>° A_° rhS>e ‚p· L$f°R>°. op_uA° `Z A°d S> L$fhp_y lp°e R>°. [° `Z op__u S>° hp[kpcm° R>°, [°_° A°L$ [uf dp_° R>°, S>°_° ep°N ‹pfp ^pf]$pf L$fu [°_p°L$p°C rhL$pf_° dpfhp dpV°$ ‚ep°N L$f° R>°. op_-bpZ rhL$pfÍ$ u i”yAp°D`f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ S> lp°e R>°. Ap\u `rh” b_hp_p¨

yÍ$jp\Æ_° cNhp_° eyŸ_u D`dp Ap`u R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf12 13Nu[p-op__p° Dÿ°Ìe A\hp ‚ep°S>_

gˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZ

ƒepf° d_yÛe d_p°rhL$pfp° `f [\p L$d§q÷ep° `f rhS>e ‚p·L$fu g° R>° [p° [° nr”e dV$u_° k¨ |ZÆ b∞p˚Z b_° R>° A_° ApNgpS>fiddp ]°$h`]$ ‚p· L$f° R>°. –epf° [°_u Ahı\p Δhfidyº[ Ahı\plp°e R>°, –epf° S> [° ıhNÆ_p kyM A_° ipr[_° `Z ‚p· L$f° R>°. Apflıe_y op_ ‚pe: gy· \C S>hp_° L$pfZ° S> dlpcpf[dp gøey R>°L°$ eyr^rõ$f hN°f°$ `pX$hp° rldpge `f QX$[p Nep, QX$[p S> Nep.A[° aL$[ eyr^rõ$f A°L$gp° S> ıhNÆdp `lp¢√ep°, bpL$u b^p cpCAp°`lpX$ D`f S> Nmu depÆ. lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ iy cNhp_‹pfp Nu[p k¨cmphhp_y¨, `p¨X$hp°_° klpe[p [\p dpNÆ]$iÆ_Ap`hp_y, ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp_y `qfZpd Aphy ? _lv, Ap L$p°CıhNpÆfp°lZ _\u. Mf°Mf [p° ıhe¨dp¨ q]$Ïe-NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhpdpV°$_p° D—fp°—f ep°NpÊepk, L$fhp° k| dpr[k| d Í$ ° d_dp¨ OfL$fu Ne°gp¨ rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp° - Ap b^p° `yÍ$jp\Ærldpge_p QY$pZ S>°hy L$ fp° R>°. Ap yÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° A° S> ıhNpÆfp°lZR>°.

A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,

`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Neyº[º[º[º[º[ \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$ÏeNyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-

dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$ulh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dysº[º[º[º[º[ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ

L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf14

Ap–dp

op__p° dyøe Dÿ°Ìe ]y$:M_u r_h©r— A_° kyM_u ‚pr· R>°.`f¨[y Afie rhjep°_p¨ op_ ANpD d_yÛe_° ıhe¨ `p°[p_p¨ rhi°_yS> kpQy op_ lp°hy ≈°CA°. lz ifuf Ry> L°$ [°_p\u rcfi_ L$p°C Q°[_k—p Ry> ? lz L$p°Z Ry>, ºep\u ApÏep° Ry>, dpf° ºep S>hp_y R>° ? ApkkpfÍ$ u M°g iy R>°, A°_p° fQre[p L$p°Z ? [°d_u kp\° [\p Afied_yÛep° kp\° dpfp° ip° kb^ R>° ? Ap b^u hp[p°_° ≈Œep rh_pd_yÛe Aop_hi Mp°V$p L$dÆ L$fu b°k° R>° A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° ]y$:M[\p Aipr[ d°mh° R>°.

Ap`Z° ≈°CA° R>uA° L°$ ƒepf° d_yÛe ıhe¨_° ifuf dp_° R>°–epf° [°dp¨ ˜u-`yÍ$j_y¨ cp_ `°]$p \pe R>° A_° L$pd rhL$pf `ZD–`fi_ \pe R>°. ifuf_° Ap^pf° S> [° `p°[p_p¨ (kNp-k¨b¨^u)A_° `pfL$pdp¨ c°]$ L$f° R>° A_° Ap\u [°dp¨ dp°l D–`fi_ \pe R>°A_°, S>°_u kp\° [°_p° dp°l lp°e, [°d_u [\p `p°[p_p dpV°$ [° gp°c`Z L$f° R>° A_° [°_u `|r[Æ _ \hp\u [°_° æ$p°^ Aph° R>°. `R>u,ƒepf° [°_u `pk° AdyL$ ^_ A°L$Wy¨$ \C ≈e R>° [p° [° ^__p°, L°$ipfuqfL$ bm_p° L°$ rd”-kb^uAp°_u køep A\hp [°_u ‚r[õ$p_p°Arcdp_u b_u ≈e R>°. Ap fu[°, ıhe¨_° ]°$l dp_hp_° L$pfZ° S>d_yÛe rhL$pfp^u_ \C_° ]y$:Mu [\p Aip[ b_° R>°. Apd, d_yÛe_°ip¨r[ A_° kyM –epf° S> dm° R>° ƒepf° [° r_qhÆL$pfu lp°e A_° [°r_rhÆL$pfu –epf° S> b_u iL°$ R>° ƒepf° [° ifuf\u rcfi_ Ap–dp_uk—p_° ≈Z°, dp_° [\p [°dp sı\f \pe. Ap\u Nu[p_p cNhp__p°

gˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZgˇe-ıhNpÆfp°lZ

ƒepf° d_yÛe d_p°rhL$pfp° `f [\p L$d§q÷ep° `f rhS>e ‚p·L$fu g° R>° [p° [° nr”e dV$u_° k¨ |ZÆ b∞p˚Z b_° R>° A_° ApNgpS>fiddp ]°$h`]$ ‚p· L$f° R>°. –epf° [°_u Ahı\p Δhfidyº[ Ahı\plp°e R>°, –epf° S> [° ıhNÆ_p kyM A_° ipr[_° `Z ‚p· L$f° R>°. Apflıe_y op_ ‚pe: gy· \C S>hp_° L$pfZ° S> dlpcpf[dp gøey R>°L°$ eyr^rõ$f hN°f°$ `pX$hp° rldpge `f QX$[p Nep, QX$[p S> Nep.A[° aL$[ eyr^rõ$f A°L$gp° S> ıhNÆdp `lp¢√ep°, bpL$u b^p cpCAp°`lpX$ D`f S> Nmu depÆ. lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ iy cNhp_‹pfp Nu[p k¨cmphhp_y¨, `p¨X$hp°_° klpe[p [\p dpNÆ]$iÆ_Ap`hp_y, ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp_y `qfZpd Aphy ? _lv, Ap L$p°CıhNpÆfp°lZ _\u. Mf°Mf [p° ıhe¨dp¨ q]$Ïe-NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhpdpV°$_p° D—fp°—f ep°NpÊepk, L$fhp° k| dpr[k| d Í$ ° d_dp¨ OfL$fu Ne°gp¨ rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp° - Ap b^p° `yÍ$jp\Ærldpge_p QY$pZ S>°hy L$ fp° R>°. Ap yÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° A° S> ıhNpÆfp°lZR>°.

A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°A[: k¨n°`dp¨ Nu[p-op__y¨ gˇe d_, hQ_, L$dÆ_°`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,`rh” b_phhp_y ¨, Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f \hp_y ¨,

`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Ney`fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Neyº[º[º[º[º[ \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$Ïe \hp_y¨, Δh_dp¨ q]$ÏeNyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨NyZ ^pfZ L$fhp_y¨ [\p bu≈_u `Z op_-k°hp L$fhp_y¨A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-A\hp op_-eo fQhp_y¨ R>°. Ap dpV°$ lh° Ap`Z° dp°l-

dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°dd[p_° –epNu_° rhL$pfp°_u kp\° eyŸ dpV°$ ◊Y$ k¨L$Î` g°hp°≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$u≈°CA°. gp°L$-gpS>, Apkyfu depÆ]$p, k¨L$p°Q, ce hN°f° R>p°X$ulh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dyslh° ep°N ‹pfp dysº[º[º[º[º[ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ [\p ]°$h-`]$-‚p· L$fhp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ

L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.L$fhp° ≈°CA°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf14

Ap–dp

op__p° dyøe Dÿ°Ìe ]y$:M_u r_h©r— A_° kyM_u ‚pr· R>°.`f¨[y Afie rhjep°_p¨ op_ ANpD d_yÛe_° ıhe¨ `p°[p_p¨ rhi°_yS> kpQy op_ lp°hy ≈°CA°. lz ifuf Ry> L°$ [°_p\u rcfi_ L$p°C Q°[_k—p Ry> ? lz L$p°Z Ry>, ºep\u ApÏep° Ry>, dpf° ºep S>hp_y R>° ? ApkkpfÍ$ u M°g iy R>°, A°_p° fQre[p L$p°Z ? [°d_u kp\° [\p Afied_yÛep° kp\° dpfp° ip° kb^ R>° ? Ap b^u hp[p°_° ≈Œep rh_pd_yÛe Aop_hi Mp°V$p L$dÆ L$fu b°k° R>° A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° ]y$:M[\p Aipr[ d°mh° R>°.

Ap`Z° ≈°CA° R>uA° L°$ ƒepf° d_yÛe ıhe¨_° ifuf dp_° R>°–epf° [°dp¨ ˜u-`yÍ$j_y¨ cp_ `°]$p \pe R>° A_° L$pd rhL$pf `ZD–`fi_ \pe R>°. ifuf_° Ap^pf° S> [° `p°[p_p¨ (kNp-k¨b¨^u)A_° `pfL$pdp¨ c°]$ L$f° R>° A_° Ap\u [°dp¨ dp°l D–`fi_ \pe R>°A_°, S>°_u kp\° [°_p° dp°l lp°e, [°d_u [\p `p°[p_p dpV°$ [° gp°c`Z L$f° R>° A_° [°_u `|r[Æ _ \hp\u [°_° æ$p°^ Aph° R>°. `R>u,ƒepf° [°_u `pk° AdyL$ ^_ A°L$Wy¨$ \C ≈e R>° [p° [° ^__p°, L°$ipfuqfL$ bm_p° L°$ rd”-kb^uAp°_u køep A\hp [°_u ‚r[õ$p_p°Arcdp_u b_u ≈e R>°. Ap fu[°, ıhe¨_° ]°$l dp_hp_° L$pfZ° S>d_yÛe rhL$pfp^u_ \C_° ]y$:Mu [\p Aip[ b_° R>°. Apd, d_yÛe_°ip¨r[ A_° kyM –epf° S> dm° R>° ƒepf° [° r_qhÆL$pfu lp°e A_° [°r_rhÆL$pfu –epf° S> b_u iL°$ R>° ƒepf° [° ifuf\u rcfi_ Ap–dp_uk—p_° ≈Z°, dp_° [\p [°dp sı\f \pe. Ap\u Nu[p_p cNhp__p°

A°L$ dyøe Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f L$fhp_p° `ZR>° L$pfZ L°$ Ap–d-r_õ$ lp°hy A°V$g° S> "ıh-^dÆ' dp¨ sı\[ \hyA_° ıhe¨_° ]°$l dp_hp°, A\pÆ[π ˜u- yÍ$j, bpmL$-h©Ÿ, L$pmp°-Np°fp° hN°f° dpfie[p "`f-^dÆ' dp sı\[ \hp S>°hy R>°. Ap `f^dÆdpA\hp ‚L©$r[_p ^dÆdp¨ sı\[ \hp\u S> d_yÛe cecu[ \pe R>°A_° ıh^dÆdp¨ sı\[ \hp\u S> Ap–dp_y L$ÎepZ \pe R>°.1 A[:`fdr`[p `fdp–dpA° ifuf A_° Ap–dp_p° c°]$ S>Zphu hpfhpf A°kd≈Ïey¨ R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, ]°$l-Arcdp__° R>p°X$u_° ]°$lu-sı\[b_p° L$pfZ L°$ Ap–dpdp¨ sı\f \_pf S> ep°Nu R>°.''2

Ap–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° Arhcpƒeƒeƒeƒeƒe

D`fp°º[ Dÿ°Ìe rhi° cNhp_° kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,Ap–dp A_° ‚L©$r[ b° A_pq]$ AgN-AgN k—pAp° R>°.''3 ifuf‚L©$r[_y b_°gy R>°.4 [°_° "n°”' L$l° R>°, Ap–dp "n°”o' R>°.5 ]°$lÍ$ u

1. l{`m›ÒdY_m} odJwUï [aY_m©ÀÒdZwo>VmV≤ $&

ÒdY_} oZYZß l{`ï [aY_m}^`mdhï $&& 3/35 A_° 18/47

2. `Xm odoZ`Vß oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{ $&oZïÒ[•hï gd©H$m_{‰`m{ `w∫$ BÀ`w¿`V{ VXm $&& 6/18

3. (L$) ‡H•$oV© [wÈfß M°d od¤`ZmXr C^mdo[odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d od’`ZmXr C^mdo[odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d odo’ ‡H•$oVgß^dmZ≤ $&& 13/16

(M) X{hr oZÀ`_d‹`m{@`ß X{h{ gd©Ò` ^maV $&VÒ_mÀgdm©oU ^yVmoZ Z ÀXß em{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/30

4. H$m`©H$aUH$V•©Àd{ h{Vwï ‡H•$oVÈ¿`V{ $&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&& 13/20

5. BXß earaß H$m°›V{` j{V´o_À`o^Yr`V{ $&EV⁄m{ d{oV Vß ‡mh˛ï j{V´k BV Vo¤Xï $&& 13/1

Ap–dp 17

yfudp fl°_pf Ap–dp " yÍ$j' R>°.6 Ap yfu_p _h ‹pf R>°.7 Ap–dp_°L°$hm op_ Qny ‹pfp S> ≈°C iL$pe R>°,8 QdÆ-Qny ‹pfp _lv L$pfZL°$ QdÆ Qny ‹pfp [p° L°$hm ‚L©$r[L©$[ `]$p\p£_° ≈°C iL$pe R>° ƒepf°Ap–dp ‚L©$r[\u rcfi_, q]$Ïe, AÏeº[, Q°[_, k| dpr[k| d,◊Ù$p R>°. Ap Ap–dp_p° ºepf°e S>fid _\u \[p°, ºepf°e [°_y d©–ey_\u \[y; A[: S>° ifufdp¨ Ap–dp fl° R>°, A° _pihp_ R>°, `f¨[yAp–dp A_pq]$ A_° Arh_piu R>°.9 A°_° L$p°C i˜ L$p`u _\uiL$[y¨, _ [p° S>m `gpmu iL°$ R>°, _ hpey kyL$hu iL°$ R>°.10

Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”

Ap–dp `p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ ıhÍ$`dp¨ `rh” R>° `f¨[y ƒepf° A°]°$ldp Aph° R>° [p° ^uf°-^uf° ]°$l-Arcdp_ _° L$pfZ° A° rhL$pfu b_u≈e R>°. cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ‚L©$r[_p kep°N ‹pfp Ap–dpdp rhL$pfD–`fi_ \pe R>°11 Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ kdep¨[f° Ap–dp "n°”'

6. AoY^yV jam° ^mdï [wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤ $&

AoY`Or›h_{`mà X{h{ X{h^•Vmß da $&& 5/4

7. gd© H$_m©oU _Zgm g›`Ò`mÒV{ gwIß der $&

Zd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hr Z°d Hw$d©›Z H$ma`Z≤ $&& 5/13

8. CÀH´$m_›Vß pÒWVß dmo[ ^wƒOmZß dm JwUmp›dV_ $&

od_y∂T>m ZmZw[Ì`p›V [Ì`p›V kmZ Mjwfï 15/10

9. Z Om`V{ o_´`V{ dm H$XmoM›Zm`ß ^yÀdm ^odVm dm Z ^y`ï $&

AOm{ oZÀ`ï emÌdVm{@`ß [wamUm{ Z h›`V{ h›`_mZ{ eara{ $&& 2/20

10. A¿N>{⁄m{@`_Xm¯m{@`_∑b{⁄m{@em{fl` Ed M $&

oZÀ`ï gd©JVï ÒWmUwaMbm{@`ßgZVmZï 2/24

11. ‡H•$oV© [wÈfß M°d od¤`ZmXr C^mdo[ $&

odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d odo’ ‡H•$oV gß^dmZ≤ $&& 13/16

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf16

A°L$ dyøe Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° Ap–dp_p¨ ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\f L$fhp_p° `ZR>° L$pfZ L°$ Ap–d-r_õ$ lp°hy A°V$g° S> "ıh-^dÆ' dp¨ sı\[ \hyA_° ıhe¨_° ]°$l dp_hp°, A\pÆ[π ˜u- yÍ$j, bpmL$-h©Ÿ, L$pmp°-Np°fp° hN°f° dpfie[p "`f-^dÆ' dp sı\[ \hp S>°hy R>°. Ap `f^dÆdpA\hp ‚L©$r[_p ^dÆdp¨ sı\[ \hp\u S> d_yÛe cecu[ \pe R>°A_° ıh^dÆdp¨ sı\[ \hp\u S> Ap–dp_y L$ÎepZ \pe R>°.1 A[:`fdr`[p `fdp–dpA° ifuf A_° Ap–dp_p° c°]$ S>Zphu hpfhpf A°kd≈Ïey¨ R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, ]°$l-Arcdp__° R>p°X$u_° ]°$lu-sı\[b_p° L$pfZ L°$ Ap–dpdp¨ sı\f \_pf S> ep°Nu R>°.''2

Ap–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° ArhcpAp–dp A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° Arhcpƒeƒeƒeƒeƒe

D`fp°º[ Dÿ°Ìe rhi° cNhp_° kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,Ap–dp A_° ‚L©$r[ b° A_pq]$ AgN-AgN k—pAp° R>°.''3 ifuf‚L©$r[_y b_°gy R>°.4 [°_° "n°”' L$l° R>°, Ap–dp "n°”o' R>°.5 ]°$lÍ$ u

1. l{`m›ÒdY_m} odJwUï [aY_m©ÀÒdZwo>VmV≤ $&

ÒdY_} oZYZß l{`ï [aY_m}^`mdhï $&& 3/35 A_° 18/47

2. `Xm odoZ`Vß oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{oMŒm_mÀ_›`{dmdoV>V{ $&oZïÒ[•hï gd©H$m_{‰`m{ `w∫$ BÀ`w¿`V{ VXm $&& 6/18

3. (L$) ‡H•$oV© [wÈfß M°d od¤`ZmXr C^mdo[odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d od’`ZmXr C^mdo[odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d odo’ ‡H•$oVgß^dmZ≤ $&& 13/16

(M) X{hr oZÀ`_d‹`m{@`ß X{h{ gd©Ò` ^maV $&VÒ_mÀgdm©oU ^yVmoZ Z ÀXß em{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/30

4. H$m`©H$aUH$V•©Àd{ h{Vwï ‡H•$oVÈ¿`V{ $&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&& 13/20

5. BXß earaß H$m°›V{` j{V´o_À`o^Yr`V{ $&EV⁄m{ d{oV Vß ‡mh˛ï j{V´k BV Vo¤Xï $&& 13/1

Ap–dp 17

yfudp fl°_pf Ap–dp " yÍ$j' R>°.6 Ap yfu_p _h ‹pf R>°.7 Ap–dp_°L°$hm op_ Qny ‹pfp S> ≈°C iL$pe R>°,8 QdÆ-Qny ‹pfp _lv L$pfZL°$ QdÆ Qny ‹pfp [p° L°$hm ‚L©$r[L©$[ `]$p\p£_° ≈°C iL$pe R>° ƒepf°Ap–dp ‚L©$r[\u rcfi_, q]$Ïe, AÏeº[, Q°[_, k| dpr[k| d,◊Ù$p R>°. Ap Ap–dp_p° ºepf°e S>fid _\u \[p°, ºepf°e [°_y d©–ey_\u \[y; A[: S>° ifufdp¨ Ap–dp fl° R>°, A° _pihp_ R>°, `f¨[yAp–dp A_pq]$ A_° Arh_piu R>°.9 A°_° L$p°C i˜ L$p`u _\uiL$[y¨, _ [p° S>m `gpmu iL°$ R>°, _ hpey kyL$hu iL°$ R>°.10

Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”Ap–dp `p°[p_p Apq]$ ıhÍ$ dp `rh”

Ap–dp `p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ ıhÍ$`dp¨ `rh” R>° `f¨[y ƒepf° A°]°$ldp Aph° R>° [p° ^uf°-^uf° ]°$l-Arcdp_ _° L$pfZ° A° rhL$pfu b_u≈e R>°. cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ‚L©$r[_p kep°N ‹pfp Ap–dpdp rhL$pfD–`fi_ \pe R>°11 Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ kdep¨[f° Ap–dp "n°”'

6. AoY^yV jam° ^mdï [wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤[wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤ $&

AoY`Or›h_{`mà X{h{ X{h^•Vmß da $&& 5/4

7. gd© H$_m©oU _Zgm g›`Ò`mÒV{ gwIß der $&

Zd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hrZd¤ma{ [wa{ X{hr Z°d Hw$d©›Z H$ma`Z≤ $&& 5/13

8. CÀH´$m_›Vß pÒWVß dmo[ ^wƒOmZß dm JwUmp›dV_ $&

od_y∂T>m ZmZw[Ì`p›V [Ì`p›V kmZ Mjwfï 15/10

9. Z Om`V{ o_´`V{ dm H$XmoM›Zm`ß ^yÀdm ^odVm dm Z ^y`ï $&

AOm{ oZÀ`ï emÌdVm{@`ß [wamUm{ Z h›`V{ h›`_mZ{ eara{ $&& 2/20

10. A¿N>{⁄m{@`_Xm¯m{@`_∑b{⁄m{@em{fl` Ed M $&

oZÀ`ï gd©JVï ÒWmUwaMbm{@`ßgZVmZï 2/24

11. ‡H•$oV© [wÈfß M°d od¤`ZmXr C^mdo[ $&

odH$mamßÌM JwUmßÌM°d odo’ ‡H•$oV gß^dmZ≤ $&& 13/16

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf16

A_° "n°”o' A\hp "]°$l' A_° "]°$lu' A\hp " yfu' A_° " yÍ$j'_p op__° rhkpfu_° ıhe_° r`[p, y”, dp[p, r`[p, `–_u hN°f°dp_u_° ]°$l-Arcdp_dp¨ Aphu ≈e R>° S>°_° gu^° S> Ap–dp_p°‚°dÍ$`u ıhpcprhL$ NyZ dp°l, gp°c A\hp "L$pd'dp¨ `qfhr[Æ[\C ≈e R>° A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° A¨[° ]y$:Mu \pe R>°.

Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hp

ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°

Ap–dp AÏeº[ A_° AtQ–e R>°.12 A\pÆ[π A°L$ ƒep°r[-tb]y$ R>°*; A° rhcy A\hp khÆÏep`L$ _\u. e¤r` ‚[ur[ A°hu\pe R>° L°$ Ap–dp k¨`|ZÆ ifufdp¨ Ïep`L$ R>° [\pr` A°hy¨ _\u.Ap\u cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ S>° fu[° k|eÆ ApL$pidp¨ flu_° S>N[_°‚L$pri[ L$f° R>° [° fu[° S> Ap–dp (c©Ly$qV$dp¨ rhfpS>dp_ \C_°)

]°$l_° kL$pi Ap ° R>°.13 Ap–dp c©Ly$qV$dp sı\[ lp°hp\u S> cNhp_°L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ A¨[ kde° ep°NuAp°_u Q°[_p c©Ly$qV$dp¨ L¢$q÷c|[ \peR>°.14 A[: S>° gp°L$p° A°d dp_° R>° L°$ b^p¨ S> ifuf A\hp kdı[rhdp A°L$ S> Ap–dp R>°, [°Ap° c|g L$f° R>° L$pfZ L°$ b^p Ap–dpAp°AgN-AgN R>°. A°d_y¨ r_Δ Ası[–h A_pq]$, r_–e15 A_°Arh_piu R>°. ≈° [°Ap° kpNf_p¨ `f`p°V$pAp°_u S>°d D–`fi_ \[pA_° `R>u [°dp S> A°L$fk \[p lp°[ [p° [°d_° dpV°$ A° L$lu _ iL$peL°$ [° AS>fidp A_° Adf A\hp Arh_piu R>° L$pfZ L°$ A_pq]$ A_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf18 Ap–dp 19

* ApeÆ kdpΔ `Z Ap–dp_° Aœ dp_° R>°, rhcy _lv. [°Ap°

]mbmJ´eV^mJÒ` eVYmH$oÎ[VÒ` M (°. 5/9) [\p Efm{@UwamÀ_m

M{Vgm d{oXVÏ`. (dy. 3/1/9) hN°f° hpºep°_° Ap^pf° Ap–dp_°

hpm_p d|m_p `Z ]$k l≈fdp cpN kdp_ A\hp Aœ Í$`

dp_° R>°.

12. AÏ`∫$m{@`_≤ AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_odH$m`m}@`_w¿`V{ $&

VÒ_mX{dß odoXÀd°Z ZmZwem{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/25

AtQ–e _p° A\Æ R>° - k|ˇdpr[k|ˇd A\hp d_ ‹pfp AN∞p¸

(Inconceivable) - A° [p° tb]y$ A\hp `p°BV$ (Point) S> lp°C

iL°$. `p°BV$ A\hp tb]y$ S> A√R>°¤ `Z R>° A_° Adf, Arh_piu

`Z.

13. `Wm ‡H$me`À`{H$ï H•$ÀÒZß bm{H$o__ß aodï $&

j{V´ß j{V´r VWm H•$ÀÒZß ‡H$me`oV ^maV $&& 13/33

lW$ep°NuAp° c©Ly$qV$_p ı\p_° Apop-Qæ$ dp_° R>° ƒep¨\u Ap–dp]$f°L°$ ]$f°L$ L$d§q÷ep°_° Apop Ap`° R>°. ifuf rhop_ h°—p Alv`ue|j N∞¨r\ (Pituitary gland)_y¨ Ası[–h dp_° R>°. Ap N∞¨r\b^u N∞¨r\Ap°_° r_e¨r”[ L$f° R>° A_° blz dl–h`|ZÆ R>°. Alv S>Ap–dp gOy dsı[ÛL$ (cerebellum) [\p b©l]π$ dsı[ÛL$ (ce-rebrum) kp\° k¨b¨r^[ R>° [\p lpC`p°\pgdk (Hypothala-mus) ‹pfp kdı[ ı_peyd¨X$m (Motor Nervex and Sen-sory Nerves) ‹pfp L$peÆ L$f° [\p A_ych L$f° R>°. A° L$p¨C˘]$edp¨ _\u. ApS>° [p° ˘]$e_° [p° L$pY$u_° [°_u S>¡epA° buSy>¨`Z Apfp°r`[ L$fu iL$pe R>°.

14. (L$) ‡`mUH$mb{_ZgmMb{Z ^∫$`m `w∫$m{ `m{J]b{Z M°d $&

^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` gÂ`H≤$ g Vß [aß [wÈf_w[°oV oXÏ`_≤ $&& 8/10

(M) Ò[em©Z≤ H•$Àdm ]ohdm©¯mßÌMjwÌM°dm›Va{ ^´wdm{ï $&

‡mUm[mZm° g_m° H•$Àdm Zmgm‰`›VaMmnaUm{ $&& 5/27

15. A›Vd›V B_{ X{hm oZÀ`Ò`m{∫$mï earnaUï $&

AZmoeZm{@‡_{`Ò` VÒ_m⁄w‹`Òd ^maV $&& 2/18

A_° "n°”o' A\hp "]°$l' A_° "]°$lu' A\hp " yfu' A_° " yÍ$j'_p op__° rhkpfu_° ıhe_° r`[p, y”, dp[p, r`[p, `–_u hN°f°dp_u_° ]°$l-Arcdp_dp¨ Aphu ≈e R>° S>°_° gu^° S> Ap–dp_p°‚°dÍ$`u ıhpcprhL$ NyZ dp°l, gp°c A\hp "L$pd'dp¨ `qfhr[Æ[\C ≈e R>° A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° A¨[° ]y$:Mu \pe R>°.

Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ Ap–dp A°L$ ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, p°r[-L$Z, ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hpp°r[-tb]y$ A\hp

ƒeƒeƒeƒeƒep°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°p°r[_p° [pfp°

Ap–dp AÏeº[ A_° AtQ–e R>°.12 A\pÆ[π A°L$ ƒep°r[-tb]y$ R>°*; A° rhcy A\hp khÆÏep`L$ _\u. e¤r` ‚[ur[ A°hu\pe R>° L°$ Ap–dp k¨`|ZÆ ifufdp¨ Ïep`L$ R>° [\pr` A°hy¨ _\u.Ap\u cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ S>° fu[° k|eÆ ApL$pidp¨ flu_° S>N[_°‚L$pri[ L$f° R>° [° fu[° S> Ap–dp (c©Ly$qV$dp¨ rhfpS>dp_ \C_°)

]°$l_° kL$pi Ap ° R>°.13 Ap–dp c©Ly$qV$dp sı\[ lp°hp\u S> cNhp_°L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ A¨[ kde° ep°NuAp°_u Q°[_p c©Ly$qV$dp¨ L¢$q÷c|[ \peR>°.14 A[: S>° gp°L$p° A°d dp_° R>° L°$ b^p¨ S> ifuf A\hp kdı[rhdp A°L$ S> Ap–dp R>°, [°Ap° c|g L$f° R>° L$pfZ L°$ b^p Ap–dpAp°AgN-AgN R>°. A°d_y¨ r_Δ Ası[–h A_pq]$, r_–e15 A_°Arh_piu R>°. ≈° [°Ap° kpNf_p¨ `f`p°V$pAp°_u S>°d D–`fi_ \[pA_° `R>u [°dp S> A°L$fk \[p lp°[ [p° [°d_° dpV°$ A° L$lu _ iL$peL°$ [° AS>fidp A_° Adf A\hp Arh_piu R>° L$pfZ L°$ A_pq]$ A_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf18 Ap–dp 19

* ApeÆ kdpΔ `Z Ap–dp_° Aœ dp_° R>°, rhcy _lv. [°Ap°

]mbmJ´eV^mJÒ` eVYmH$oÎ[VÒ` M (°. 5/9) [\p Efm{@UwamÀ_m

M{Vgm d{oXVÏ`. (dy. 3/1/9) hN°f° hpºep°_° Ap^pf° Ap–dp_°

hpm_p d|m_p `Z ]$k l≈fdp cpN kdp_ A\hp Aœ Í$`

dp_° R>°.

12. AÏ`∫$m{@`_≤ AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_AoM›À`m{@`_odH$m`m}@`_w¿`V{ $&

VÒ_mX{dß odoXÀd°Z ZmZwem{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/25

AtQ–e _p° A\Æ R>° - k|ˇdpr[k|ˇd A\hp d_ ‹pfp AN∞p¸

(Inconceivable) - A° [p° tb]y$ A\hp `p°BV$ (Point) S> lp°C

iL°$. `p°BV$ A\hp tb]y$ S> A√R>°¤ `Z R>° A_° Adf, Arh_piu

`Z.

13. `Wm ‡H$me`À`{H$ï H•$ÀÒZß bm{H$o__ß aodï $&

j{V´ß j{V´r VWm H•$ÀÒZß ‡H$me`oV ^maV $&& 13/33

lW$ep°NuAp° c©Ly$qV$_p ı\p_° Apop-Qæ$ dp_° R>° ƒep¨\u Ap–dp]$f°L°$ ]$f°L$ L$d§q÷ep°_° Apop Ap`° R>°. ifuf rhop_ h°—p Alv`ue|j N∞¨r\ (Pituitary gland)_y¨ Ası[–h dp_° R>°. Ap N∞¨r\b^u N∞¨r\Ap°_° r_e¨r”[ L$f° R>° A_° blz dl–h`|ZÆ R>°. Alv S>Ap–dp gOy dsı[ÛL$ (cerebellum) [\p b©l]π$ dsı[ÛL$ (ce-rebrum) kp\° k¨b¨r^[ R>° [\p lpC`p°\pgdk (Hypothala-mus) ‹pfp kdı[ ı_peyd¨X$m (Motor Nervex and Sen-sory Nerves) ‹pfp L$peÆ L$f° [\p A_ych L$f° R>°. A° L$p¨C˘]$edp¨ _\u. ApS>° [p° ˘]$e_° [p° L$pY$u_° [°_u S>¡epA° buSy>¨`Z Apfp°r`[ L$fu iL$pe R>°.

14. (L$) ‡`mUH$mb{_ZgmMb{Z ^∫$`m `w∫$m{ `m{J]b{Z M°d $&

^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` ^wdm{_©‹`{ ‡mU_md{Ì` gÂ`H≤$ g Vß [aß [wÈf_w[°oV oXÏ`_≤ $&& 8/10

(M) Ò[em©Z≤ H•$Àdm ]ohdm©¯mßÌMjwÌM°dm›Va{ ^´wdm{ï $&

‡mUm[mZm° g_m° H•$Àdm Zmgm‰`›VaMmnaUm{ $&& 5/27

15. A›Vd›V B_{ X{hm oZÀ`Ò`m{∫$mï earnaUï $&

AZmoeZm{@‡_{`Ò` VÒ_m⁄w‹`Òd ^maV $&& 2/18

Arh_piu [°_° L$l°hpe R>° S>°_y¨ _ [p° L$p°C D]π$ch, Nd_ A\hpr_ÛL$pk_ \ey lp°e, _ [p° [° L$p°C_pdp ‚rhÙ$ A\hp gu_ \C_°`p°[p_y Ası[–h ºepf°e Nydph[p° lp°e. Nu[pdp¨ ƒep¨ ƒep¨ "gu_'iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>° A° Ap–dp_p¨ AÏeº[ Ahı\pdp¨ fl°hp_p¨cph\u L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.16 cNhp_° [p° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp¨ L$ y R>°L°$ ""l° h–k, A°hp° L$p°C kde _\u ƒepf° [d° _lp°[p L°$ fp≈_lp°[p L°$ lz¨ _lp°[p°, A°hp° L$p°C kde _\u ƒepf° Ap b^y¨ _lvlp°e.''17 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap hp[ ]$f°L$_p¨ ©\L$ Ası[–h_p rhjedp¨L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>°. `R>u, Nu[pdp A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ b^u Ap–dpAp°AÏeº[ gp°L$dp¨\u Aph° R>°.18 S>°_° S> b∞˚ r_hpÆZ19, b∞cyh_20, b∞˚gp°L$21, `fd^pd22 A\hp b∞˚ ep°r_23 `Z

L$l°hpdp ApÏep R>°. cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ ƒepf° Ap–dp ifufR>p°X°$ R>° –epf° [° ApM, L$p_ hN°f°dp\u r_L$mu ≈e R>°.24 rhQpfhp_uhp[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° Ap–dp k |ZÆ ifuf A\hp kdı[ rhdp Ïep`L$lp°[ [p° [°_u Ap ‚L$pf° r_L$mhp_u hp[ L$l°hpC S> _ lp°[. ≈° A°L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° L°$ A° kde° Ap–dp k¨L$p°QpC ≈e R>° [p° A° `ZAk–e R>° L$pfZ L°$ A°L$ [p° rhcy Ap–dp k¨L$p°Qp[u _\u A_°,buSy>, kLy$Q_ A°_p dpV°$ S> kch lp°C iL°$ S>°dp rR>÷$ A\hp qfº[ı\p_ lp°e, S>° Ap–dpdp¨ lp°e A° dp_u _ iL$pe L$pfZ L°$ A°Arhs√R>fi_ R>°. hpı[hdp Ap ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u S> Ap–dp_° "r_rhÆL$pf'L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu R>°.25 ‚L©$r[L©$[ ifufdp¨ S>° _p_pdp¨\u dp°V$p¨ \hy¨,eyhp, h©Ÿ hN°f° Ahı\pAp°dp¨\u `kpf \hy¨ A_° A¨[° _Ù$ \C

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf20 Ap–dp 21

16. AÏ`∫$m¤`∫$`ï gdm©ï ‡^d›À`hamJ_{ $&amÀ`´mJ_{ ‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{ VV´°dmÏ`∫$gßkH{$ $&& 8/18Alv ‡br`›V{ iÂ]$_p° "AÏeº[ Ahı\pdp¨ fl°hy¨' _p cphdp¨‚ep°N L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° _lv [p° Ap–dpAp°_u `pR>p afhp_uhp[ L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu _ lp°[.

17. Z Àd{dmßh OmVw Zmgß Z Àdß Z{ _{ OZmoY[mï $&Z M°d Z ^odÓ`m_ï gd} d`_Vï [a_≤ $&& 2/12

18. S>°d `|hp£º[ Ôgp°L$ (8/18) dp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>°.19. b^›V{ ]´˜oZdm©U_•f`ï jrUH$Î_fmï $&

oN>›Z¤°Ym `VmÀ_mZï gd©^yVohV{ aVmï $&& 5/2520-21. Am]´˜^wdZmÎbm{H$mï [wZamdoV©Zm{@Ow©Z $&

_m_w[{À` Vw H$m°›V{` [wZO©›_ Z od⁄V{ $& 8/1622. AÏ`∫$m{@ja BÀ`w∫$ÒV_mhï [a_mß JoV_≤ $&

`ß ‡mfl` Z oZdV©›V{ V’m_ [a_ß __ $&& 8/2123. gd©`m{oZfw H$m°›V{` _yV©`ï gß^dp›V `mï $&

Vmgmß ]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß ]rO‡Xï o[Vm $&& 14/4

24. (L$) earaß `XdmflZm{oV `¿Mmfl`wÀH$m_VrÌdaï $&

J•hrÀd°VmoZ gß`moV dm`wJ©›YmoZdme`mV≤ $&& 15/8

(M) CÀH$m_›V pÒWVß dmo[ ^wƒOmZß dm JwUmp›dV_≤ $&

od_y∂T>m ZmZw[Ì`p›V [Ì`p›V kmZ Mjwfï $&& 15/10

25. AÏ`∫$m{@`_oM›À`m{@`_≤ AodH$m`m}@`_≤ C¿`V{ $&

VÒ_mX{dß odoXÀd°Zß ZmZwem{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/25

rhL$pf iÂ]$_p° A\Æ R>° b]$ghy¨ A\hp "`qfhr[Æ[ \hy¨'. ApiÂ]$ dl]¨$i° ]y$:ML$pfL$ `qfh[Æ_ dpV°$ ‚ep°Npe R>°. AdyL$ rhL$pfA°hp¨ R>° S>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ lp°e R>° Ap–dpdp¨ _\u lp°[p¨ A_° AdyL$ A°hp¨R>° S>° Ap–dpdp¨ lp°e R>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ _\u lp°[p¨. ifufdp¨ h^pfp° -OV$pX$p°, h©Ÿ A\hp S>S>Æf Ahı\p A_° A¨[° _Ù$ \C S>hy¨ hN°f°- ifuf_p rhL$pf R>°. ≈° Ap ◊rÙ$A° ≈°hpdp¨ Aph° [p° Ap–dpr_rhÆL$pf R>°. Aphu S> fu[°, ‚°d_y¨ Í$` b]$gpB dp°l, gp°c,Apksº[, dd–h hN°f°dp¨ `qfh[Æ_ \C S>hy¨ - A° Ap–dp_prhL$pf R>° L°$ S>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ _\u.

Arh_piu [°_° L$l°hpe R>° S>°_y¨ _ [p° L$p°C D]π$ch, Nd_ A\hpr_ÛL$pk_ \ey lp°e, _ [p° [° L$p°C_pdp ‚rhÙ$ A\hp gu_ \C_°`p°[p_y Ası[–h ºepf°e Nydph[p° lp°e. Nu[pdp¨ ƒep¨ ƒep¨ "gu_'iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>° A° Ap–dp_p¨ AÏeº[ Ahı\pdp¨ fl°hp_p¨cph\u L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.16 cNhp_° [p° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp¨ L$ y R>°L°$ ""l° h–k, A°hp° L$p°C kde _\u ƒepf° [d° _lp°[p L°$ fp≈_lp°[p L°$ lz¨ _lp°[p°, A°hp° L$p°C kde _\u ƒepf° Ap b^y¨ _lvlp°e.''17 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap hp[ ]$f°L$_p¨ ©\L$ Ası[–h_p rhjedp¨L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>°. `R>u, Nu[pdp A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ b^u Ap–dpAp°AÏeº[ gp°L$dp¨\u Aph° R>°.18 S>°_° S> b∞˚ r_hpÆZ19, b∞cyh_20, b∞˚gp°L$21, `fd^pd22 A\hp b∞˚ ep°r_23 `Z

L$l°hpdp ApÏep R>°. cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ ƒepf° Ap–dp ifufR>p°X°$ R>° –epf° [° ApM, L$p_ hN°f°dp\u r_L$mu ≈e R>°.24 rhQpfhp_uhp[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° Ap–dp k |ZÆ ifuf A\hp kdı[ rhdp Ïep`L$lp°[ [p° [°_u Ap ‚L$pf° r_L$mhp_u hp[ L$l°hpC S> _ lp°[. ≈° A°L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° L°$ A° kde° Ap–dp k¨L$p°QpC ≈e R>° [p° A° `ZAk–e R>° L$pfZ L°$ A°L$ [p° rhcy Ap–dp k¨L$p°Qp[u _\u A_°,buSy>, kLy$Q_ A°_p dpV°$ S> kch lp°C iL°$ S>°dp rR>÷$ A\hp qfº[ı\p_ lp°e, S>° Ap–dpdp¨ lp°e A° dp_u _ iL$pe L$pfZ L°$ A°Arhs√R>fi_ R>°. hpı[hdp Ap ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u S> Ap–dp_° "r_rhÆL$pf'L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu R>°.25 ‚L©$r[L©$[ ifufdp¨ S>° _p_pdp¨\u dp°V$p¨ \hy¨,eyhp, h©Ÿ hN°f° Ahı\pAp°dp¨\u `kpf \hy¨ A_° A¨[° _Ù$ \C

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf20 Ap–dp 21

16. AÏ`∫$m¤`∫$`ï gdm©ï ‡^d›À`hamJ_{ $&amÀ`´mJ_{ ‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{‡br`›V{ VV´°dmÏ`∫$gßkH{$ $&& 8/18Alv ‡br`›V{ iÂ]$_p° "AÏeº[ Ahı\pdp¨ fl°hy¨' _p cphdp¨‚ep°N L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° _lv [p° Ap–dpAp°_u `pR>p afhp_uhp[ L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu _ lp°[.

17. Z Àd{dmßh OmVw Zmgß Z Àdß Z{ _{ OZmoY[mï $&Z M°d Z ^odÓ`m_ï gd} d`_Vï [a_≤ $&& 2/12

18. S>°d `|hp£º[ Ôgp°L$ (8/18) dp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>°.19. b^›V{ ]´˜oZdm©U_•f`ï jrUH$Î_fmï $&

oN>›Z¤°Ym `VmÀ_mZï gd©^yVohV{ aVmï $&& 5/2520-21. Am]´˜^wdZmÎbm{H$mï [wZamdoV©Zm{@Ow©Z $&

_m_w[{À` Vw H$m°›V{` [wZO©›_ Z od⁄V{ $& 8/1622. AÏ`∫$m{@ja BÀ`w∫$ÒV_mhï [a_mß JoV_≤ $&

`ß ‡mfl` Z oZdV©›V{ V’m_ [a_ß __ $&& 8/2123. gd©`m{oZfw H$m°›V{` _yV©`ï gß^dp›V `mï $&

Vmgmß ]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß]˜ _h⁄m{oZahß ]rO‡Xï o[Vm $&& 14/4

24. (L$) earaß `XdmflZm{oV `¿Mmfl`wÀH$m_VrÌdaï $&

J•hrÀd°VmoZ gß`moV dm`wJ©›YmoZdme`mV≤ $&& 15/8

(M) CÀH$m_›V pÒWVß dmo[ ^wƒOmZß dm JwUmp›dV_≤ $&

od_y∂T>m ZmZw[Ì`p›V [Ì`p›V kmZ Mjwfï $&& 15/10

25. AÏ`∫$m{@`_oM›À`m{@`_≤ AodH$m`m}@`_≤ C¿`V{ $&

VÒ_mX{dß odoXÀd°Zß ZmZwem{oMVw_h©og $&& 2/25

rhL$pf iÂ]$_p° A\Æ R>° b]$ghy¨ A\hp "`qfhr[Æ[ \hy¨'. ApiÂ]$ dl]¨$i° ]y$:ML$pfL$ `qfh[Æ_ dpV°$ ‚ep°Npe R>°. AdyL$ rhL$pfA°hp¨ R>° S>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ lp°e R>° Ap–dpdp¨ _\u lp°[p¨ A_° AdyL$ A°hp¨R>° S>° Ap–dpdp¨ lp°e R>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ _\u lp°[p¨. ifufdp¨ h^pfp° -OV$pX$p°, h©Ÿ A\hp S>S>Æf Ahı\p A_° A¨[° _Ù$ \C S>hy¨ hN°f°- ifuf_p rhL$pf R>°. ≈° Ap ◊rÙ$A° ≈°hpdp¨ Aph° [p° Ap–dpr_rhÆL$pf R>°. Aphu S> fu[°, ‚°d_y¨ Í$` b]$gpB dp°l, gp°c,Apksº[, dd–h hN°f°dp¨ `qfh[Æ_ \C S>hy¨ - A° Ap–dp_prhL$pf R>° L°$ S>° ‚L©$r[dp¨ _\u.

[–hp°dp cmu S>hy - hN°f° S>° rhL$pf R>°, A° Ap–dpdp _\u, y_Ú,Ap–dp_y AÏeº[ ]°$idp\u Aphhy, –ep `pR>p afhy A_° ep°NpÊepk‹pfp r_lpmu iL$hy,26 ifuf –epN[u hM[° `p°[p_p¨ k¨ıL$pf kp\°gC S>hp¨,27 Ap b^p¨ Cfp°º[ [’e A° S> ‚dprZ[ L$f° R>° L°$Ap–dp AZyÍ$` R>°, [° ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°, [° g^y `qfdpZhpmp° L°$rhcy _\u.

Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*

"Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p' Ap _pd ‹pfp S> ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_AgN R>° A_° Ap–dpAp° AgN R>°. cNhp_ A° R>° S>°dZ° op_ Ap‡ey¨A_° Ap–dpAp° A° R>° S>°d_p dpV°$ op_ Ap`hpdp ApÏey R>°. cNhp_^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$f_pfp R>°28 A_° Ap–dpAp° ^dÆ_y `pg_ A\hpDÎgO_ L$f_pfp R>°. cNhp_ ep°N riMh° R>°,29 Ap–dpAp° ep°N_p°AÊepk L$f° R>° A\hp ep°N\u rhdyM \pe R>° L°$ csº[ L$f° R>°.

Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ cNhp__p A°hp A_°L$ dlphpºep° R>° S>°_p\uA° ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ Ap–dp_y Ası[–h `fdp–dp\u l¨d°ip ©\L$lp°e R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - l° h–k, Ap kkpfdpb° ‚L$pf_p yÍ$j R>° - "nf' A_° "Anf'. `fdp–dp Anf yÍ$jp°dpkp•\u D—d `yÍ$j R>°.30 afu afu_° L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp `fd

yÍ$j R>°,31 yÍ$jp°—d R>° A\hp ]°$l^pfuAp°dp Ó°õ$ R>°.32 ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ buΔ OZu Ap–dpAp° R>°, –epf° [p° `fdp–dp_° "D—d yÍ$j',"`fd `yÍ$j' A\hp "`yÍ$jp°—d'_u k¨op Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° S>°[yg_p–dL$ R>°. `R>u, cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ dpfp\u dp°Vy$ L$p°C_\u,33 bu≈ b^p [p° k[p°, f≈°, [dp°_° Ap^u_ lp°e R>°34 `f[y

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf22 Ap–dp 23

30. (L$) ¤mod_m° [wÈfm{ bm{H{$ jaÌMmja Ed M $&

jaï gdm©oU ^yVmoZ H•$Q>ÒWm{@ja C¿`V{ $& 15/16

(M) CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&

`m{ bm{H$V´`_modÌ` od^À`©Ï`` B©Ìdaï $&& 15/17

31. A‰`mg`m{J`w∑V{Z M{Vgm Zm›`Jmo_Zm $&

[a_ß [wÈfß oXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ß `moV [mWm©ZwoM›V`Z≤ $&& 8/8

32. AoY^yVß jam{ ^mdï [wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤ $&

AoY`km{@h_{dmV´ X{h{ X{h^•Vmß da $&& 8/4

33. _Œmï [aVaß Zm›`pÀH®$oMXpÒV YZßO` $&

_o` gd™o_Xß ‡m{Vß gyV´{ _oUJUm Bd $&& 7/7

cNhp_° Ap–dpAp°_° dpmp_p dZL$pAp°_u D`dp Ap`u R>° A_°ıhe_° [°dp khÆÓ°õ$ NZpÏep R>° [p° AhÌe Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>°.

34. gÀdß aOÒV_ BoV JwUmï ‡H•$oVgß^dmï $&

oZ]‹Zp›V _hm]mhm{ X{h{ X{ohZ_Ï``_≤ $&& 14/5

26. `V›Vm{ `m{oJZÌM°Zß [Ì`›À`mÀ_›`dpÒWV_≤ $&

`V›Vm{@fl`H•$VmÀ_mZm{ Z°Zß [Ì`›À`M{Vgï $&& 15/11

27. earaß `XdmflZm{oV `¿Mmfl`wÀH$_VrÌdaï $&

J•JrÀd°VmoZ gß`moV dm`wJ©›YmoZdme`mV≤ $&& 15/8

28. `Xm `Xm oh Y_©Ò` JbmoZ^©doV ^maV $&

A‰`wÀWmZ_Y_©Ò` VXm@@À_mZß g•OmÂ`h_≤ $&& 4/7

29. g Edm`ß _`m V{@⁄ `m{Jï ‡m{∫$ï [wamVZï $&

^∫$m{@og _{ gIm M{oV ahÒ`ß ¯{VXwŒm__≤ $&& 4/3

*dp^hpQpeÆ [\p r_ÁbpL$pÆQpeÆA° `Z Ap–dp_° `fdp–dp_u AgNdp_u R>°. ApeÆkdpΔAp° `Z Ap–dp_° `fdpºdp\u AgN dp_° R>°.[°Ap° F>¡h°]$ [\p dy¨X$L$ D`r_j]$_p k¨ıL©$[ hN°f° hpºep°_° Ap^pf°Ap–dp A_° `fdp–dp h√Q° A¨[f dp_° R>°.

[–hp°dp cmu S>hy - hN°f° S>° rhL$pf R>°, A° Ap–dpdp _\u, y_Ú,Ap–dp_y AÏeº[ ]°$idp\u Aphhy, –ep `pR>p afhy A_° ep°NpÊepk‹pfp r_lpmu iL$hy,26 ifuf –epN[u hM[° `p°[p_p¨ k¨ıL$pf kp\°gC S>hp¨,27 Ap b^p¨ Cfp°º[ [’e A° S> ‚dprZ[ L$f° R>° L°$Ap–dp AZyÍ$` R>°, [° ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°, [° g^y `qfdpZhpmp° L°$rhcy _\u.

Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*Ap–dp `fdp–dp\u AgN R>°.*

"Óud]π$cNh]π$ Nu[p' Ap _pd ‹pfp S> ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_AgN R>° A_° Ap–dpAp° AgN R>°. cNhp_ A° R>° S>°dZ° op_ Ap‡ey¨A_° Ap–dpAp° A° R>° S>°d_p dpV°$ op_ Ap`hpdp ApÏey R>°. cNhp_^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$f_pfp R>°28 A_° Ap–dpAp° ^dÆ_y `pg_ A\hpDÎgO_ L$f_pfp R>°. cNhp_ ep°N riMh° R>°,29 Ap–dpAp° ep°N_p°AÊepk L$f° R>° A\hp ep°N\u rhdyM \pe R>° L°$ csº[ L$f° R>°.

Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ cNhp__p A°hp A_°L$ dlphpºep° R>° S>°_p\uA° ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ Ap–dp_y Ası[–h `fdp–dp\u l¨d°ip ©\L$lp°e R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - l° h–k, Ap kkpfdpb° ‚L$pf_p yÍ$j R>° - "nf' A_° "Anf'. `fdp–dp Anf yÍ$jp°dpkp•\u D—d `yÍ$j R>°.30 afu afu_° L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp `fd

yÍ$j R>°,31 yÍ$jp°—d R>° A\hp ]°$l^pfuAp°dp Ó°õ$ R>°.32 ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ buΔ OZu Ap–dpAp° R>°, –epf° [p° `fdp–dp_° "D—d yÍ$j',"`fd `yÍ$j' A\hp "`yÍ$jp°—d'_u k¨op Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° S>°[yg_p–dL$ R>°. `R>u, cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ dpfp\u dp°Vy$ L$p°C_\u,33 bu≈ b^p [p° k[p°, f≈°, [dp°_° Ap^u_ lp°e R>°34 `f[y

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf22 Ap–dp 23

30. (L$) ¤mod_m° [wÈfm{ bm{H{$ jaÌMmja Ed M $&

jaï gdm©oU ^yVmoZ H•$Q>ÒWm{@ja C¿`V{ $& 15/16

(M) CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&CŒm_ï [wÈfÒÀd›`ï [a_mÀ_{À`wdmˆVï $&

`m{ bm{H$V´`_modÌ` od^À`©Ï`` B©Ìdaï $&& 15/17

31. A‰`mg`m{J`w∑V{Z M{Vgm Zm›`Jmo_Zm $&

[a_ß [wÈfß oXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ßoXÏ`ß `moV [mWm©ZwoM›V`Z≤ $&& 8/8

32. AoY^yVß jam{ ^mdï [wÈfÌMmoYX°dV_≤ $&

AoY`km{@h_{dmV´ X{h{ X{h^•Vmß da $&& 8/4

33. _Œmï [aVaß Zm›`pÀH®$oMXpÒV YZßO` $&

_o` gd™o_Xß ‡m{Vß gyV´{ _oUJUm Bd $&& 7/7

cNhp_° Ap–dpAp°_° dpmp_p dZL$pAp°_u D`dp Ap`u R>° A_°ıhe_° [°dp khÆÓ°õ$ NZpÏep R>° [p° AhÌe Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>°.

34. gÀdß aOÒV_ BoV JwUmï ‡H•$oVgß^dmï $&

oZ]‹Zp›V _hm]mhm{ X{h{ X{ohZ_Ï``_≤ $&& 14/5

26. `V›Vm{ `m{oJZÌM°Zß [Ì`›À`mÀ_›`dpÒWV_≤ $&

`V›Vm{@fl`H•$VmÀ_mZm{ Z°Zß [Ì`›À`M{Vgï $&& 15/11

27. earaß `XdmflZm{oV `¿Mmfl`wÀH$_VrÌdaï $&

J•JrÀd°VmoZ gß`moV dm`wJ©›YmoZdme`mV≤ $&& 15/8

28. `Xm `Xm oh Y_©Ò` JbmoZ^©doV ^maV $&

A‰`wÀWmZ_Y_©Ò` VXm@@À_mZß g•OmÂ`h_≤ $&& 4/7

29. g Edm`ß _`m V{@⁄ `m{Jï ‡m{∫$ï [wamVZï $&

^∫$m{@og _{ gIm M{oV ahÒ`ß ¯{VXwŒm__≤ $&& 4/3

*dp^hpQpeÆ [\p r_ÁbpL$pÆQpeÆA° `Z Ap–dp_° `fdp–dp_u AgNdp_u R>°. ApeÆkdpΔAp° `Z Ap–dp_° `fdpºdp\u AgN dp_° R>°.[°Ap° F>¡h°]$ [\p dy¨X$L$ D`r_j]$_p k¨ıL©$[ hN°f° hpºep°_° Ap^pf°Ap–dp A_° `fdp–dp h√Q° A¨[f dp_° R>°.

S>°Ap° Ap b^p¨ L$f[p¨ h^y AÏercQpfu ‚°d\u d_° (cNhp__°)ep]$ L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> A°d_p\u Ó°õ$ b_° R>°.35 kp\°-kp\° cNhp_°A° kd≈Ïey¨ R>° L°$ "l° h–k A°L$ dp” dpfy¨ S> ifZ g°hp\ud_yÛep–dp dpep_° `fpΔ[ L$fu g° R>°.'36 Ap\u, l° h–k, [y dpfp°S> ApÓe g° A_° dpfu kp\° S> r‚[ L$f.37 Ap dlphpºep° ‹pfp‚dprZ[ R>° L°$ Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>° A_° `fdp–dp A° b^p¨\uAgN A_° Ó°õ$ R>°.

Nu[pdp¨ ]$f°L$ `]°$ A°hp¨ iÂ]$, Ôgp°L$p¨i A_° Ôgp°L$ dm° R>°S>°d_p Ïehsı\[ A›ee_ ‹pfp A° hp[dp¨ L$p°C k¨]°$l _\u fl°[p°L°$ Ap–dp A_° `fdp–dp b¨_°_u AgN k—pAp° R>° - Ap–dp y”A_° `fdp–dp r`[p R>°. D]$plfZp\£ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ :-

(A) L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ iy R>° ? - A°_u Ïepøep lz L$Í$Ry>¨. d_yÛe L$dÆ_u Ny¸ Nr[_° ≈Z[p¨ _\u.38

(b) Ap–dp [p° Aop_[p-hi L$dÆ L$fu g° R>°.

(L$) `fdp–dp_° L$dÆ_p° g°` _\u gpN[p°.39 Ap_p° cph

A° \ep° L°$ Ap–dp_° gpN° R>°.40

(X$) `fdp–dp khÆ_p ky ]$e A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfu R>° A_°”Z° gp°L$p°_p¨ dprgL$ R>°.41

(`) `fdp–dp S> kpQy¨ ApÓe-ı\p_ R>°.42

(a) S>° A°d_u kp\° kpfu A_° kpQu$ fu[° ep°Neyº[\hp_p° AÊepk L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> `fd Nr[_° ‚p·L$f° R>°.43

(b) S>° `fdp–dp_° ep]$ L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> khp£—d ep°NuR>°44 A_° S>° cNhp__° _\u cS>[p¨, [°Ap° _fp°dp¨A^d, Akyf, dpep_° hiuc|[ R>°.45

iy¨ Ap hpºep° ‹pfp A° rkŸ _\u \[y¨ L°$ `fdp–dp k]$pArg·, op__p kpNf, rh_p L$ÎepZL$pfu, b^u Ap–dpAp°dp¨

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf24 Ap–dp 25

35. _mß M `m{@Ï`mo^Mma{U ^o∫$-`m{J{Z g{dV{ $&

g JwUmZ≤ g_VrÀ`°VmZ≤ ]´˜^y`m` H$Î[V{ $&& 14/26

36. X°dr ¯{fm{ JwU_`r __ _m`m XwaÀ``m $&_m_{d `{ ‡[⁄›V{ _m`m_{Vmß Vao›VV{ $&& 7/14

37. _Ê`mg∫$_Zmï [mW©`m{Jß `w ߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï $&Agße`ß g_J´ß _mß `Wm kmÒ`og V¿N•>Uw $&& 7/1

38. qH$ H$_© oH$_H$_}oV H$d`m{@fl`V´ _m{ohVmï $&VŒm{ H$_© ‡d˙`mo_ `¡kmÀdm _m{˙`g{@ew^mV≤ $&& 4/16

39. Z _mß H$_m©oU obÂ[p›V Z _{ H$_© \$b{ Ò[•hm $&BoV _mß `m{@o^OmZmoV H$_©o^Z© g ]‹`V{ $&& 4/14

40. [wÈfï ‡H•$oVÒWm{ oh ^wL≤∫{$ ‡H•$oVOm›JwUmZ≤ $&H$maUß JwUgßJm{@Ò` gXg⁄m{oZO›_gw $&& 13/20 [\p 21(g°` gpN° S> R>° –epf° [p° kyM-]y$:M cp°Nh° R>°)

41. ^m{∫$maß `kV[gmß gd©bm{H$_h{Ìda_≤ $&gwˆXß gd©^yVmZmß kmÀdm _mß emo›V_•¿N>oV $&& 5/26

42. Oam_aU_m{jm` _m_molÀ` `Vp›V `{ $& 7/26

43. ‡`ÀZm⁄V_mZÒVw `m{Jr gßßew’oH$oÎ]fï $&

AZ{H$O›_gßog’ÒVVm{ `moV [amß JoV© $&& 6/45

44. `m{oJZm_o[ gd}fmß _X≤JV{Zm›VamÀ_Zm.. g_{ w∫$V_m{ _Vï $&& 6/47

45. Z _m_≤ XwÓH•$oVZm{ _•∂T>mï ‡[⁄›V{ ZamY_mï $&

_m``m[ˆVkmZm Amgwaß ^md_molVmï $&& 7/15

S>°Ap° Ap b^p¨ L$f[p¨ h^y AÏercQpfu ‚°d\u d_° (cNhp__°)ep]$ L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> A°d_p\u Ó°õ$ b_° R>°.35 kp\°-kp\° cNhp_°A° kd≈Ïey¨ R>° L°$ "l° h–k A°L$ dp” dpfy¨ S> ifZ g°hp\ud_yÛep–dp dpep_° `fpΔ[ L$fu g° R>°.'36 Ap\u, l° h–k, [y dpfp°S> ApÓe g° A_° dpfu kp\° S> r‚[ L$f.37 Ap dlphpºep° ‹pfp‚dprZ[ R>° L°$ Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>° A_° `fdp–dp A° b^p¨\uAgN A_° Ó°õ$ R>°.

Nu[pdp¨ ]$f°L$ `]°$ A°hp¨ iÂ]$, Ôgp°L$p¨i A_° Ôgp°L$ dm° R>°S>°d_p Ïehsı\[ A›ee_ ‹pfp A° hp[dp¨ L$p°C k¨]°$l _\u fl°[p°L°$ Ap–dp A_° `fdp–dp b¨_°_u AgN k—pAp° R>° - Ap–dp y”A_° `fdp–dp r`[p R>°. D]$plfZp\£ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ :-

(A) L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ iy R>° ? - A°_u Ïepøep lz L$Í$Ry>¨. d_yÛe L$dÆ_u Ny¸ Nr[_° ≈Z[p¨ _\u.38

(b) Ap–dp [p° Aop_[p-hi L$dÆ L$fu g° R>°.

(L$) `fdp–dp_° L$dÆ_p° g°` _\u gpN[p°.39 Ap_p° cph

A° \ep° L°$ Ap–dp_° gpN° R>°.40

(X$) `fdp–dp khÆ_p ky ]$e A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfu R>° A_°”Z° gp°L$p°_p¨ dprgL$ R>°.41

(`) `fdp–dp S> kpQy¨ ApÓe-ı\p_ R>°.42

(a) S>° A°d_u kp\° kpfu A_° kpQu$ fu[° ep°Neyº[\hp_p° AÊepk L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> `fd Nr[_° ‚p·L$f° R>°.43

(b) S>° `fdp–dp_° ep]$ L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> khp£—d ep°NuR>°44 A_° S>° cNhp__° _\u cS>[p¨, [°Ap° _fp°dp¨A^d, Akyf, dpep_° hiuc|[ R>°.45

iy¨ Ap hpºep° ‹pfp A° rkŸ _\u \[y¨ L°$ `fdp–dp k]$pArg·, op__p kpNf, rh_p L$ÎepZL$pfu, b^u Ap–dpAp°dp¨

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf24 Ap–dp 25

35. _mß M `m{@Ï`mo^Mma{U ^o∫$-`m{J{Z g{dV{ $&

g JwUmZ≤ g_VrÀ`°VmZ≤ ]´˜^y`m` H$Î[V{ $&& 14/26

36. X°dr ¯{fm{ JwU_`r __ _m`m XwaÀ``m $&_m_{d `{ ‡[⁄›V{ _m`m_{Vmß Vao›VV{ $&& 7/14

37. _Ê`mg∫$_Zmï [mW©`m{Jß `w ߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï `w߃O›_Xmj`ï $&Agße`ß g_J´ß _mß `Wm kmÒ`og V¿N•>Uw $&& 7/1

38. qH$ H$_© oH$_H$_}oV H$d`m{@fl`V´ _m{ohVmï $&VŒm{ H$_© ‡d˙`mo_ `¡kmÀdm _m{˙`g{@ew^mV≤ $&& 4/16

39. Z _mß H$_m©oU obÂ[p›V Z _{ H$_© \$b{ Ò[•hm $&BoV _mß `m{@o^OmZmoV H$_©o^Z© g ]‹`V{ $&& 4/14

40. [wÈfï ‡H•$oVÒWm{ oh ^wL≤∫{$ ‡H•$oVOm›JwUmZ≤ $&H$maUß JwUgßJm{@Ò` gXg⁄m{oZO›_gw $&& 13/20 [\p 21(g°` gpN° S> R>° –epf° [p° kyM-]y$:M cp°Nh° R>°)

41. ^m{∫$maß `kV[gmß gd©bm{H$_h{Ìda_≤ $&gwˆXß gd©^yVmZmß kmÀdm _mß emo›V_•¿N>oV $&& 5/26

42. Oam_aU_m{jm` _m_molÀ` `Vp›V `{ $& 7/26

43. ‡`ÀZm⁄V_mZÒVw `m{Jr gßßew’oH$oÎ]fï $&

AZ{H$O›_gßog’ÒVVm{ `moV [amß JoV© $&& 6/45

44. `m{oJZm_o[ gd}fmß _X≤JV{Zm›VamÀ_Zm.. g_{ w∫$V_m{ _Vï $&& 6/47

45. Z _m_≤ XwÓH•$oVZm{ _•∂T>mï ‡[⁄›V{ ZamY_mï $&

_m``m[ˆVkmZm Amgwaß ^md_molVmï $&& 7/15

`fd A_° ”Z° gp°L$p°dp¨ kp•\u dlp_ R>° ƒepf° buΔ [fa Ap–dpL$dp£_u Ny Nr[\u A≈Z lp°hp_° L$pfZ° Aop_[p hi ApkyfuL$dp£dp ‚h©— lp°e R>°, ]y$:M-kyM cp°Nh° R>° A_° `p°[p_p L$ÎepZp\£`fdp–dp `f AprÓ[ fl° R>° ? iy Ap_p\u A° r_ÛL$jÆ _\u r_L$m[p°L°$ ƒepf° `fdp–dp Ah[fu_° [°_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° –epf°ep°d ‹pfp S> Ap–dp afu\u `r[[dp¨\u `ph_ b_° R>° A_° `pR>uafu iL°$ R>°.46

d_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dp

Ap–dp_p rhjedp A°L$ hp[ A° `Z ≈Zu g°hu S>Í$fu R>° L°$"iy d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp\u AgN R>° L°$ A° Ap–dp_u S> isº[Ap°A_° ep°¡e[pAp°_y _pd R>°?' Nu[pdp¨ A°hp¨ A_°L$ hpºep° R>° S>°_p‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp_u S> isº[Ap°_uArcÏesº[_p _pd R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>°L°$ Ap–dp_° Ap–dp ‹pfp Δ[hu ≈°CA°.47 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap_p°Arc‚pe-"d_' _° "byqŸ' ‹pfp Δ[hp_p° R>°. ≈Z° Apdp A°L$hpfAp–dp iÂ]$ "d_' dpV°$ A_° buΔ hpf "byqŸ' dpV°$ ‚eyº[ \ep°R>°. Ap fu[° Afie A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap–dp_° Ap–dp ‹pfpr_er”[ L$fhu ≈°CA°.48 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Apdp `Z d__° byqŸ A\hp

rhh°L$ ‹pfp ip[ L$fhp_u hp[ L$l°hpC R>°. hpı[hdp "d_' kL$Î`,A_ych L$fhp_u A\hp C√R>p_y¨ S> buSy>¨ _pd R>° A_° "byqŸ'≈Zhp, dp_hp, Ap°mMhp_p°, ep]$ fpMhp_p° A\hp r_ZÆe L°$r_Úe L$fhp_p° `epÆehpQu iÂ]$ R>°. Nu[pdp¨ `Z d__p° [\pbyqŸ_p° Ap S> A\p£dp ‚ep°N L$fhpdp ApÏep° R>°.49 Apd [p° C√R>p,op_ A_° A_ych [p° Ap–dp_p S> gnZ R>°. Ap–dp S> kyM A_°ip¨r[ dpV°$_u C√R>p L$f° R>° A_° Ap–dp_° S> kyM A_° ip¨r[_p°A_ych `Z \pe R>°.50 Apd, S>°hu fu[° `fdp–dpdp¨ `|ZÆ op_lp°hp\u [°d_° "op__p kpNf' L$l°hpep R>° [°hu S> fu[° Ap–dp `Zop_ ^pfZ L$f° R>° A_° A° op_, kdS> A\hp k|T S> "byqŸ' R>°.Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, [y d__° dpfpdp¨ gNph,byqŸ_° dpfp\u eyº[ L$f A\hp [y¨ `p°[p_u byqŸ d_° kdr`Æ[L$f.''51 r_:k¨]°$l, cNhp_° L$p°C ‚L©$r[L©$[ d__° gNphhp dpV°$ L°$byqŸ_° A ÆZ L$fhp dpV°$ _\u L$ y bÎL°$ A°L$ Cfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf26 Ap–dp 27

46. V_{d eaUß J¿N> gd©^md{Z ^maV $&

VÀ‡gmXmÀ[amß emp›V® ÒWmZß ‡mflÒ`og emÌdV_≤ $&& 18/62

47. ]›YwamÀ_@@À_ZÒVÒ` `{ZmÀ_°dmÀ_Zm oOVï $&

AZmÀ_ZÒVw eV´wÀd{ dV}VmÀ_°d eV´wdV≤ $&& 6/6

48. Edß ]w’{ï [aß ]w’m gßÒV‰`mÀ_mZ_mÀ_Zm $&

Ooh eV´wß _hm]mhr H$m_ Í$[ß XwamgX_≤ $&& 3/43

49. S>°d L°$ D`f_p Ôgp°L$dp¨ [\p 3/42

50. (L$) H$m`©H$aUH$V©•Àd{ h{Vwï ‡H•$oVÍ$¿`V{ $&

[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&& 13/20

(M) fiepe ]$iÆ_dp¨ `Z C√R>p A_° ‚e–_ hN°f°_° Ap–dp_pgnZ S> dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep R>°.

51. (L$) _Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&

oZdogÓ`og _Ê`{d AV D$‹d™ Z gße`ï $&& 12/8

(M) _Ê`md{Ì` _Zm{ _Ê`md{Ì` _Zm{ _Ê`md{Ì` _Zm{ _Ê`md{Ì` _Zm{ _Ê`md{Ì` _Zm{ `{ _mß oZÀ``w∫$m C[mgV{ $&

l’`m [a`m{[{VmÒV{ _{ `w∫$V_m _Vmï $&& 12/2

(N) _›_Zm^d_›_Zm^d_›_Zm^d_›_Zm^d_›_Zm^d _ÿ∫$m{ _⁄mOr _mß Z_ÒHw$Í$ $&

_m_{d°Ó`og `w∑Àd°dm_mÀ_mZß _À[am`Uï $&& 6/34

`fd A_° ”Z° gp°L$p°dp¨ kp•\u dlp_ R>° ƒepf° buΔ [fa Ap–dpL$dp£_u Ny Nr[\u A≈Z lp°hp_° L$pfZ° Aop_[p hi ApkyfuL$dp£dp ‚h©— lp°e R>°, ]y$:M-kyM cp°Nh° R>° A_° `p°[p_p L$ÎepZp\£`fdp–dp `f AprÓ[ fl° R>° ? iy Ap_p\u A° r_ÛL$jÆ _\u r_L$m[p°L°$ ƒepf° `fdp–dp Ah[fu_° [°_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° –epf°ep°d ‹pfp S> Ap–dp afu\u `r[[dp¨\u `ph_ b_° R>° A_° `pR>uafu iL°$ R>°.46

d_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dpd_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dp

Ap–dp_p rhjedp A°L$ hp[ A° `Z ≈Zu g°hu S>Í$fu R>° L°$"iy d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp\u AgN R>° L°$ A° Ap–dp_u S> isº[Ap°A_° ep°¡e[pAp°_y _pd R>°?' Nu[pdp¨ A°hp¨ A_°L$ hpºep° R>° S>°_p‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp_u S> isº[Ap°_uArcÏesº[_p _pd R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>°L°$ Ap–dp_° Ap–dp ‹pfp Δ[hu ≈°CA°.47 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap_p°Arc‚pe-"d_' _° "byqŸ' ‹pfp Δ[hp_p° R>°. ≈Z° Apdp A°L$hpfAp–dp iÂ]$ "d_' dpV°$ A_° buΔ hpf "byqŸ' dpV°$ ‚eyº[ \ep°R>°. Ap fu[° Afie A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap–dp_° Ap–dp ‹pfpr_er”[ L$fhu ≈°CA°.48 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Apdp `Z d__° byqŸ A\hp

rhh°L$ ‹pfp ip[ L$fhp_u hp[ L$l°hpC R>°. hpı[hdp "d_' kL$Î`,A_ych L$fhp_u A\hp C√R>p_y¨ S> buSy>¨ _pd R>° A_° "byqŸ'≈Zhp, dp_hp, Ap°mMhp_p°, ep]$ fpMhp_p° A\hp r_ZÆe L°$r_Úe L$fhp_p° `epÆehpQu iÂ]$ R>°. Nu[pdp¨ `Z d__p° [\pbyqŸ_p° Ap S> A\p£dp ‚ep°N L$fhpdp ApÏep° R>°.49 Apd [p° C√R>p,op_ A_° A_ych [p° Ap–dp_p S> gnZ R>°. Ap–dp S> kyM A_°ip¨r[ dpV°$_u C√R>p L$f° R>° A_° Ap–dp_° S> kyM A_° ip¨r[_p°A_ych `Z \pe R>°.50 Apd, S>°hu fu[° `fdp–dpdp¨ `|ZÆ op_lp°hp\u [°d_° "op__p kpNf' L$l°hpep R>° [°hu S> fu[° Ap–dp `Zop_ ^pfZ L$f° R>° A_° A° op_, kdS> A\hp k|T S> "byqŸ' R>°.Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, [y d__° dpfpdp¨ gNph,byqŸ_° dpfp\u eyº[ L$f A\hp [y¨ `p°[p_u byqŸ d_° kdr`Æ[L$f.''51 r_:k¨]°$l, cNhp_° L$p°C ‚L©$r[L©$[ d__° gNphhp dpV°$ L°$byqŸ_° A ÆZ L$fhp dpV°$ _\u L$ y bÎL°$ A°L$ Cfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>pCfp_yc|r[_u C√R>p

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46. V_{d eaUß J¿N> gd©^md{Z ^maV $&

VÀ‡gmXmÀ[amß emp›V® ÒWmZß ‡mflÒ`og emÌdV_≤ $&& 18/62

47. ]›YwamÀ_@@À_ZÒVÒ` `{ZmÀ_°dmÀ_Zm oOVï $&

AZmÀ_ZÒVw eV´wÀd{ dV}VmÀ_°d eV´wdV≤ $&& 6/6

48. Edß ]w’{ï [aß ]w’m gßÒV‰`mÀ_mZ_mÀ_Zm $&

Ooh eV´wß _hm]mhr H$m_ Í$[ß XwamgX_≤ $&& 3/43

49. S>°d L°$ D`f_p Ôgp°L$dp¨ [\p 3/42

50. (L$) H$m`©H$aUH$V©•Àd{ h{Vwï ‡H•$oVÍ$¿`V{ $&

[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&&[wÈfï gwIXwïImZmß ^m{∑V•Àd{ h{VwÈ¿`V{ $&& 13/20

(M) fiepe ]$iÆ_dp¨ `Z C√R>p A_° ‚e–_ hN°f°_° Ap–dp_pgnZ S> dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep R>°.

51. (L$) _Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&_Ê`{d _ZAmYÀÒd _o` ]wq’ oZd{Ì` $&

oZdogÓ`og _Ê`{d AV D$‹d™ Z gße`ï $&& 12/8

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Nu[pdp¨ A° L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ Bq÷ep°\u `f° d_ R>°, d_\u `f°byqŸ A_° [°_p\u `f° Ap–dp R>°.52 Ap_y OZp gp°L$p° A°hy A\ÆOV$_L$f° R>° L°$ d_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dp AgN-AgN R>° A_° A°L$-bu≈\u`f° R>°. `f¨[y hpı[hdp¨ Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ Bq÷ep° d_yÛe_pk¨L$Î`_° Ap^u_ R>° A_° k¨L$Î`_y¨ r_e¨”Z L$f_pf A\hp [°_p¨kpfp-_fkp_p° r_ZÆe L$f_pf "rhh°L$ A\hp op_' R>° A\pÆ[πd_yÛe_u kdS> (byqŸ) R>°. ƒepf° d_yÛe op_ ‹pfp d__°`fdp–dp_u ep]$dp¨ ≈°X$u ]°$ R>°, –epf° [°_° Ap–dp_p° `Z A_ych\pe R>°. Ap`Z° ≈ZuA° R>uA° L°$ Ap–dp_yc|r[ dpV°$ d_yÛe° kp•‚\d d__ (Meditation) L$fhy¨ ≈°CA°, A\pÆ[π [°Z° op__pkL$Î` L$fhp_p lp°e R>°. `R>u, [°_p B[f kL$Î`p°_u Nr[ OV$u ≈eR>° A_° [°_u b]$g° [° "Ap–dp-r_Úe-byqŸ' \pe R>°, A\pÆ[πk|ˇd-cph° Ap–d-ıd©r[dp¨ V$L°$ R>°. Ap_° S> A°d L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$d_\u `f° A\hp d_\u k| d byqŸ R>°. d|m cph A° R>° L°$ A_yc|r[dpV°$ kL$Î`p°\u ]|$f \C k| dÍ$ ° Cfue ıd©r[dp sı\f \hp_y lp°eR>°; –epf `R>u$ S> d_yÛe Ap–dp_yc|r[_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°.

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`f¨[y Ad° D`f Nu[p_p¨ Afie S>° dlphpºep° DŸ©[ L$fu ApÏep¨R>uA°, Ap Ôgp°L$p° [°d_p\u rhÍ$Ÿ cph _p S> R>°. A[: A° "n° L$'cpk° R>° A\hp A°d_p° cph buΔ fu[° A° lp°e L°$ Ap–dp ƒepf°AÏeº[ (b∞ gp°L$)dp¨\u ifufÍ$`u n°”dp¨ Aph° R>°. –epf° [°_pdp¨k¨L$Î` D]π$ch° R>° A_° –epf° S> [° r_ZÆe L$f° R>° A\hp$ ıd©r[dp¨‚h©— \pe R>°. Ap fu[° Ap–dp_u ArcÏesº[_y¨ kp^_ lp°hp_°L$pfZ° S> A°d_° "n°”' L°$ Ap–dp_u "Hq÷ep°' `Z L$l°hpdp¨ Aphuli°. _lv [p° [°Ap° A° A\Ædp [p° Hq÷ep° R>° S> _lv S>° A\Ædp L$p_,_pL$ hN°f° ifuf_u Hq÷ep° R>°. Ap–dp\u Arcfi_ A_° Ap–dp S>°huS> ep°¡e[pAp° lp°hp_° L$pfZ° A°d_° dpV°$ `Z OZu hpf Ap–dpiÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>° - Ap_p° DÎg°M Ad° D`f L$fu ApÏep R>uA°.[°d R>[p¨ Ad° Ap hp[ A°L$ D]$plfZ ‹pfp h^y$ ı`Ù$ L$fu ]°$hpB√R>uA° R>uA°.

op__° Ap–dp_y "”uSy> _°”' A\hp q]$Ïe Qny `Z L$l°hpdpApÏey R>°. lh° hpı[hdp¨ op_, Qny_u dpaL$ L$p°C "Bq÷e' [p° R>°S> _lv; `f¨[y [°_° "Qny'_u D`dp Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° L$pfZ° L°$op_ ‹pfp Ap–dp_° k–epk–e_y ‚–en ]$iÆ_ \pe R>°. Ap ‚L$pf°,"d_'_° ≈° L$p°C "k| d Bq÷e' `Z L$lu ]°$ [p° Ap iÂ]$ D`dp_p¨A\Ædp¨ ‚eyº[ \e°gp° dp_hp° ≈°CA° L$pfZ L°$ S>°hu fu[° Bq÷ep°"ArcÏesº[' (Manifestation)_y L°$ "op_'_y kp^_ (Doors

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52. Bp›–`moU [am `mh˛nap›–`{‰`ï [aß _Zï $&_ZgÒVw [am ]wo’`m} ]w’{ï [aVÒVw gï $&& 3/42*q^yo_am[m{@Zbm{ dm`wï Iß _Zm{ ]wo’a{d M $&AhßH$ma BVr`ß _| o^›Zm ‡H•$oVaÔ>Ym $&& 7/4

53. _hm^yVm›`hßH$mam{ ]wo’aÏ`∫$_{d M $&Bp›–`moU Xe°Hß$ M [ƒM M{p›–`Jm{Mamï $&& 13/5

54. d{XmZmß gm_d{Xm{@pÒ_ X{dmZ_pÒ_ dmgdï $&Bp›–`mUmß _ZÌMmpÒ_ ^yVmZm_pÒ_ M{VZm $&& 10/22

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Nu[pdp¨ A° L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ Bq÷ep°\u `f° d_ R>°, d_\u `f°byqŸ A_° [°_p\u `f° Ap–dp R>°.52 Ap_y OZp gp°L$p° A°hy A\ÆOV$_L$f° R>° L°$ d_, byqŸ A_° Ap–dp AgN-AgN R>° A_° A°L$-bu≈\u`f° R>°. `f¨[y hpı[hdp¨ Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ Bq÷ep° d_yÛe_pk¨L$Î`_° Ap^u_ R>° A_° k¨L$Î`_y¨ r_e¨”Z L$f_pf A\hp [°_p¨kpfp-_fkp_p° r_ZÆe L$f_pf "rhh°L$ A\hp op_' R>° A\pÆ[πd_yÛe_u kdS> (byqŸ) R>°. ƒepf° d_yÛe op_ ‹pfp d__°`fdp–dp_u ep]$dp¨ ≈°X$u ]°$ R>°, –epf° [°_° Ap–dp_p° `Z A_ych\pe R>°. Ap`Z° ≈ZuA° R>uA° L°$ Ap–dp_yc|r[ dpV°$ d_yÛe° kp•‚\d d__ (Meditation) L$fhy¨ ≈°CA°, A\pÆ[π [°Z° op__pkL$Î` L$fhp_p lp°e R>°. `R>u, [°_p B[f kL$Î`p°_u Nr[ OV$u ≈eR>° A_° [°_u b]$g° [° "Ap–dp-r_Úe-byqŸ' \pe R>°, A\pÆ[πk|ˇd-cph° Ap–d-ıd©r[dp¨ V$L°$ R>°. Ap_° S> A°d L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$d_\u `f° A\hp d_\u k| d byqŸ R>°. d|m cph A° R>° L°$ A_yc|r[dpV°$ kL$Î`p°\u ]|$f \C k| dÍ$ ° Cfue ıd©r[dp sı\f \hp_y lp°eR>°; –epf `R>u$ S> d_yÛe Ap–dp_yc|r[_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°.

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A_° byqŸ `Z n°” R>°.53 A\hp A° `Z A°L$ ‚L$pf° B¨q÷e R>°.54

`f¨[y Ad° D`f Nu[p_p¨ Afie S>° dlphpºep° DŸ©[ L$fu ApÏep¨R>uA°, Ap Ôgp°L$p° [°d_p\u rhÍ$Ÿ cph _p S> R>°. A[: A° "n° L$'cpk° R>° A\hp A°d_p° cph buΔ fu[° A° lp°e L°$ Ap–dp ƒepf°AÏeº[ (b∞ gp°L$)dp¨\u ifufÍ$`u n°”dp¨ Aph° R>°. –epf° [°_pdp¨k¨L$Î` D]π$ch° R>° A_° –epf° S> [° r_ZÆe L$f° R>° A\hp$ ıd©r[dp¨‚h©— \pe R>°. Ap fu[° Ap–dp_u ArcÏesº[_y¨ kp^_ lp°hp_°L$pfZ° S> A°d_° "n°”' L°$ Ap–dp_u "Hq÷ep°' `Z L$l°hpdp¨ Aphuli°. _lv [p° [°Ap° A° A\Ædp [p° Hq÷ep° R>° S> _lv S>° A\Ædp L$p_,_pL$ hN°f° ifuf_u Hq÷ep° R>°. Ap–dp\u Arcfi_ A_° Ap–dp S>°huS> ep°¡e[pAp° lp°hp_° L$pfZ° A°d_° dpV°$ `Z OZu hpf Ap–dpiÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N \ep° R>° - Ap_p° DÎg°M Ad° D`f L$fu ApÏep R>uA°.[°d R>[p¨ Ad° Ap hp[ A°L$ D]$plfZ ‹pfp h^y$ ı`Ù$ L$fu ]°$hpB√R>uA° R>uA°.

op__° Ap–dp_y "”uSy> _°”' A\hp q]$Ïe Qny `Z L$l°hpdpApÏey R>°. lh° hpı[hdp¨ op_, Qny_u dpaL$ L$p°C "Bq÷e' [p° R>°S> _lv; `f¨[y [°_° "Qny'_u D`dp Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu R>° L$pfZ° L°$op_ ‹pfp Ap–dp_° k–epk–e_y ‚–en ]$iÆ_ \pe R>°. Ap ‚L$pf°,"d_'_° ≈° L$p°C "k| d Bq÷e' `Z L$lu ]°$ [p° Ap iÂ]$ D`dp_p¨A\Ædp¨ ‚eyº[ \e°gp° dp_hp° ≈°CA° L$pfZ L°$ S>°hu fu[° Bq÷ep°"ArcÏesº[' (Manifestation)_y L°$ "op_'_y kp^_ (Doors

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52. Bp›–`moU [am `mh˛nap›–`{‰`ï [aß _Zï $&_ZgÒVw [am ]wo’`m} ]w’{ï [aVÒVw gï $&& 3/42*q^yo_am[m{@Zbm{ dm`wï Iß _Zm{ ]wo’a{d M $&AhßH$ma BVr`ß _| o^›Zm ‡H•$oVaÔ>Ym $&& 7/4

53. _hm^yVm›`hßH$mam{ ]wo’aÏ`∫$_{d M $&Bp›–`moU Xe°Hß$ M [ƒM M{p›–`Jm{Mamï $&& 13/5

54. d{XmZmß gm_d{Xm{@pÒ_ X{dmZ_pÒ_ dmgdï $&Bp›–`mUmß _ZÌMmpÒ_ ^yVmZm_pÒ_ M{VZm $&& 10/22

of knowledge) R>°, [°hu S> fu[° d_ `Z Ap–dp_uArcÏesº[_y S> kp^_ R>°, A° `Z A›ee_ dpV°$_y A°L$ ‹pf R>°.`f¨[y A°_° Ap–dp\u AgN dp_hy¨ c|g R>°. ƒepf° Ap–dp`fd^pddp\u rhdp Aph° R>° [p° ‚L©$r[_p k`LÆ$dp Aphhp\u kp•‚\d [°_° `p°[p_p Ası[–h_y¨ cp_ \pe R>°. Ap hp[_° bu≈¨iÂ]$p°dp¨ L$l°hpC R>° L°$-‚L©$r[ ‹pfp kp• ‚\d "Al¨L$pf' ("lz Ry>¨' -A°cph) _u D–`r— \C. ƒepf° d_yÛe_° `p°[p_p Ası[–h_y cp_lp°e –epf° [p° [° `p°[p_u ApSy>bpSy>_p hp[phfZ A_° `qfsı\r[_°≈Z° [\p kdS>° R>°. A°_p rhi° S> L$lu ]°$hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ AlL$pf\ubyqŸ °]$p \C. Ap Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f lp°e –epf° S> d_yÛe C√R>p,Q°Ù$p [\p ‚e–_ L$f° R>°, Ap\u L$lu ]°$hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ byqŸ `R>ud_ D–`fi_ \ey. Ap L$l°hp_u A°L$ AgN fu[ R>° `f[y hpı[hdpd_, byqŸ A_° Al¨cph æ$di: Ap–dp_u S> B√R>p, kdS> [\pr_S> cp__p¨ _pd R>°.

lh° A° ≈Œep `R>u L°$ Ap–dp ifuf\u rcfi_ A°L$ A_pq]$A_° Arh_piu Q°[_ Q—p R>°, Ap`Z° Qpg[p-af[p, DW$[p-b°k[p Aps–dL$ ıd©r[ (Soul - Consciousness)dp¨ sı\f\hp_p° AÊepk L$fhp° ≈°CA°. y_Ú, d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp\urcfi_, ‚L©$r[_p¨ L$peÆ _\u, A° dp_u_° Ap`Z° `p°[p_p¨ k¨L$Î`p°_°iyŸ [\p rhh°L$_° q]$Ïe b_phhp° ≈°CA°. d_ A_° byqŸ_u iyqŸ S>Mfu Ap–diyqŸ R>°. A°d_° iyŸ L$f_pf S> "dlp–dp' L$l°hpe R>° A_°A°d_° ]|$rj[ L$f_pf S> "`p`p–dp' L$l°hpe R>° L$pfZ L°$ `p` A_°

yŒe_p° k¨b¨ , C√R>p A_° ‚e–__p° k¨b¨ [\p k]π$rhh°L$ A_°c∞Ù$ rhh°L$_p° k¨b¨^ Ap–dp kp\° S> R>°.

Ap–dp A°L$ Q°[_ k—p R>°. S>°hu fu[° rhS>mu bÎbdp¨hp`fhp\u ‚L$pi (Light), L$pfMp_pAp°dp diu_p°_p kQpg_dphp`fhp\u isº[ (Might) A_° cp°S>_pgedp¨ hı[yAp°_° NfdL$fhp_p e”p°dp D`ep°N L$fhp\u Nfdu L°$ "[p`' (Heat) L$l°hpeR>°, A° fu[° AgN-AgN ‚L$pf_u ArcÏesº[_° L$pfZ° S> Ap–dpA\hp Q°[_ isº[_p AgN-AgN _pd-d_, byqŸ (rQ—) A_°"Al¨L$pf' R>°. ƒepf° A° k¨L$Î`_p Í$`dp¨ ‚NV$ \pe R>° [p° "d_d_d_d_d_',"rhh°L$' [\p$ "r_ZÆe isº['_p Í$`dp¨ ‚NV$ \pe R>° [p° "byqŸbyqŸbyqŸbyqŸbyqŸ'A_° "lz Ry>' - Ap ıh-dp__p Í$ dp Ïeº[ \pe R>° –epf° "Al¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pf'L$l°hpe R>°. Ap`Z° d__° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Neyº[ L$fu_°Ap–dp_u sı\r[dp¨ sı\f L$fhy ≈°CA°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf30 Ap–dp 31

of knowledge) R>°, [°hu S> fu[° d_ `Z Ap–dp_uArcÏesº[_y S> kp^_ R>°, A° `Z A›ee_ dpV°$_y A°L$ ‹pf R>°.`f¨[y A°_° Ap–dp\u AgN dp_hy¨ c|g R>°. ƒepf° Ap–dp`fd^pddp\u rhdp Aph° R>° [p° ‚L©$r[_p k`LÆ$dp Aphhp\u kp•‚\d [°_° `p°[p_p Ası[–h_y¨ cp_ \pe R>°. Ap hp[_° bu≈¨iÂ]$p°dp¨ L$l°hpC R>° L°$-‚L©$r[ ‹pfp kp• ‚\d "Al¨L$pf' ("lz Ry>¨' -A°cph) _u D–`r— \C. ƒepf° d_yÛe_° `p°[p_p Ası[–h_y cp_lp°e –epf° [p° [° `p°[p_u ApSy>bpSy>_p hp[phfZ A_° `qfsı\r[_°≈Z° [\p kdS>° R>°. A°_p rhi° S> L$lu ]°$hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ AlL$pf\ubyqŸ °]$p \C. Ap Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f lp°e –epf° S> d_yÛe C√R>p,Q°Ù$p [\p ‚e–_ L$f° R>°, Ap\u L$lu ]°$hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ byqŸ `R>ud_ D–`fi_ \ey. Ap L$l°hp_u A°L$ AgN fu[ R>° `f[y hpı[hdpd_, byqŸ A_° Al¨cph æ$di: Ap–dp_u S> B√R>p, kdS> [\pr_S> cp__p¨ _pd R>°.

lh° A° ≈Œep `R>u L°$ Ap–dp ifuf\u rcfi_ A°L$ A_pq]$A_° Arh_piu Q°[_ Q—p R>°, Ap`Z° Qpg[p-af[p, DW$[p-b°k[p Aps–dL$ ıd©r[ (Soul - Consciousness)dp¨ sı\f\hp_p° AÊepk L$fhp° ≈°CA°. y_Ú, d_ A_° byqŸ Ap–dp\urcfi_, ‚L©$r[_p¨ L$peÆ _\u, A° dp_u_° Ap`Z° `p°[p_p¨ k¨L$Î`p°_°iyŸ [\p rhh°L$_° q]$Ïe b_phhp° ≈°CA°. d_ A_° byqŸ_u iyqŸ S>Mfu Ap–diyqŸ R>°. A°d_° iyŸ L$f_pf S> "dlp–dp' L$l°hpe R>° A_°A°d_° ]|$rj[ L$f_pf S> "`p`p–dp' L$l°hpe R>° L$pfZ L°$ `p` A_°

yŒe_p° k¨b¨ , C√R>p A_° ‚e–__p° k¨b¨ [\p k]π$rhh°L$ A_°c∞Ù$ rhh°L$_p° k¨b¨^ Ap–dp kp\° S> R>°.

Ap–dp A°L$ Q°[_ k—p R>°. S>°hu fu[° rhS>mu bÎbdp¨hp`fhp\u ‚L$pi (Light), L$pfMp_pAp°dp diu_p°_p kQpg_dphp`fhp\u isº[ (Might) A_° cp°S>_pgedp¨ hı[yAp°_° NfdL$fhp_p e”p°dp D`ep°N L$fhp\u Nfdu L°$ "[p`' (Heat) L$l°hpeR>°, A° fu[° AgN-AgN ‚L$pf_u ArcÏesº[_° L$pfZ° S> Ap–dpA\hp Q°[_ isº[_p AgN-AgN _pd-d_, byqŸ (rQ—) A_°"Al¨L$pf' R>°. ƒepf° A° k¨L$Î`_p Í$`dp¨ ‚NV$ \pe R>° [p° "d_d_d_d_d_',"rhh°L$' [\p$ "r_ZÆe isº['_p Í$`dp¨ ‚NV$ \pe R>° [p° "byqŸbyqŸbyqŸbyqŸbyqŸ'A_° "lz Ry>' - Ap ıh-dp__p Í$ dp Ïeº[ \pe R>° –epf° "Al¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pfAl¨L$pf'L$l°hpe R>°. Ap`Z° d__° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp kp\° ep°Neyº[ L$fu_°Ap–dp_u sı\r[dp¨ sı\f L$fhy ≈°CA°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf30 Ap–dp 31

`fdp–dpNu[p_p° dyøe rhje `fdp–dp_p ıhÍ$`_p° k¨`|ZÆ k–e

`qfQe Ap`hp_p° R>° L$pfZ L°$ ƒep¨ ky^u d_yÛe_° `fdp–dp_pıhÍ$`_y op_ _ lp°e –ep¨ ky u [p° [° [°d_u kp\° ep°Neyº[ `Z\C iL$[p° _\u;1 kpQp A\Ædp A°_y ifZ `Z gC iL$[p° _\u2

A_° [°d_u dpNÆ-‚]$iÆ_p gC_° [°d_u Apop_y¨ `pg_ `Z L$fuiL$[p° _\u.3 Ap_° L$pfZ° cNhp__y¨ L$—ÆÏe A\hp [°d_p¨Ah[fZ_p° dyøe Dÿ°Ìe `Z `|ZÆ \C iL$[p° _\u.4 A[: ≈°Ap`Z° A°d L$luA° L°$ `p°[p_p° k–e `qfQe Ap`hp dpV°$ S>

`fdp–dp_y Ah[fZ \pe R>° [p° A° khÆ\p k–e S> li° L$pfZ L°$`fdp–dp_y¨ Ası[–h A°hy¨ _\u L°$ d_yÛe [°_° `p°[p_u Hq÷ep°_pkp^_ ‹pfp ≈Zu iL°$ A\hp ip° -Mp°m [°_° k–e Í$ dp Ap°mMuiL°$.

k¨kpfdp¨ S>°dZ° `Z `p°[p_u byqŸ_p bm\u L°$ ed-r_edp°_y `pg_ L$fu `p°[p_u csº[ A\hp kp^_p\u cNhp__°≈Zhp_p° e–_ L$ep£ R>°; [°Ap° `Z [°d_p¨ kpQp¨ ıhÍ$`_° ≈ZuiL$[p¨ _\u –epf° [p° [°Ap° A°d L$l°[p¨ fl° R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_p° [pNd°mhu iL$p[p° _\u A_° Apd L$p°CA° `fdp–dp rhi° S>° L$¸y¨,bu≈¨A° [°_p¨\u L$p¨CL$ rh`fu[ S> S>ZpÏey¨5 A_° ”u≈A° [p°`fdp–dp_y Ası[–h S> dp_hp_y _L$pfu ]$u y.6 Apd ƒepf° kkpfdpcNhp__p rhjedp `Z A_°L$p_°L$ `fı`f rhfp° u d[p° \C ≈eR>° –epf° cNhp_° ıhe¨ Aphhy `X°$ R>°.

e¤r` cNhp__p Ah[fZ hM[° k¨kpfdp¨ dp°V$p¨-dp°V$p¨‚r[rõ$[ rh‹p_, F>rj, dyr_ hN°f° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ [°Ap° cNhp__pe\p\Æ ıhÍ$`\u A≈Z fl° R>°; –epf° [p° cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ""l°h–k, k¨kpfdp¨ d_° L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ _\u,7 Ap\u lz¨ dpfp° `qfQeıhe¨ S> Aphu_° S>Zphy¨ Ry>¨.'' l° h–k, ""lz¨ S>° Ry>¨ A_° S>°hp° Ry>¨,

1. Ap L$pfZ° S> ASy>Æ_° L$¸y¨ - l° cNhp_, Ap` Ap`_p ıhÍ$`_y¨op_ d_° ‚]$p_ L$fp° S>°_u kp\° lz¨ ep°N-eyº[ \C iLy¨$ [\p S>°_y¨lz¨ r_f¨[f tQ[_ `Z L$fu iLy¨$. Nu[p - 10/17

2. Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ [y¨ dpfu ifZ g°; lz¨ [_° b^p¨`p`p°dp¨\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci - 18/66

3. ƒepf° ASy>Æ_° cNhp__° ≈Zu gu^p¨, r`R>pZu gu^p¨ [\p dp_ugu^p¨ –epf° [°Z° º¸y¨ lh° dpfp¨ b^p¨ k¨]°$l kdp· \C Nep¨ R>°,d_° Ap`_p ıhÍ$`_u ıd©r[ ‚p· \C R>° A_° lh° lz¨ Ap`_uApop_y¨ `pg_ L$fui.ZÔ>m{_m{hï Ò_•oVb©„Ym ÀdÀ‡gmXm›_`m¿`wV $&pÒWVm{@pÒ_ JVgßX{hï H$naÓ`{ dMZß Vd $&& 18/73

4. L$pfZ L°$ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ [°Ap° [p° gNcN gy· \e°gp¨ op_A_° ep°N_° iuMhhp A_° [°_p¨ ‹pfp ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp Aph°R>°. 4/3 A_° 4/6

5. Ap rhjedp¨ Ad° `©õ$ 1 A_° 2 `f `]$-g°Mdp¨ rhrcfi_ApQpep£_p rhrcfi_ d[p°_p° DÎg°M L$fu ApÏep¨ R>uA°.

6. byŸ, `fdp–dp_p rhjedp¨ dp•_ l[p¨. S>•_p° `fdp–dp_° "A°L$'dp_[p¨ _\u.

7. Jesoenb meceleerleeefve Jele&ceeveeefve ®eepeg&ve~YeefJe<³eeefCe ®e Yetleeefve ceeb leg Jeso ve keÀ½eve~~ 7/26

`fdp–dp 33

`fdp–dpNu[p_p° dyøe rhje `fdp–dp_p ıhÍ$`_p° k¨`|ZÆ k–e

`qfQe Ap`hp_p° R>° L$pfZ L°$ ƒep¨ ky^u d_yÛe_° `fdp–dp_pıhÍ$`_y op_ _ lp°e –ep¨ ky u [p° [° [°d_u kp\° ep°Neyº[ `Z\C iL$[p° _\u;1 kpQp A\Ædp A°_y ifZ `Z gC iL$[p° _\u2

A_° [°d_u dpNÆ-‚]$iÆ_p gC_° [°d_u Apop_y¨ `pg_ `Z L$fuiL$[p° _\u.3 Ap_° L$pfZ° cNhp__y¨ L$—ÆÏe A\hp [°d_p¨Ah[fZ_p° dyøe Dÿ°Ìe `Z `|ZÆ \C iL$[p° _\u.4 A[: ≈°Ap`Z° A°d L$luA° L°$ `p°[p_p° k–e `qfQe Ap`hp dpV°$ S>

`fdp–dp_y Ah[fZ \pe R>° [p° A° khÆ\p k–e S> li° L$pfZ L°$`fdp–dp_y¨ Ası[–h A°hy¨ _\u L°$ d_yÛe [°_° `p°[p_u Hq÷ep°_pkp^_ ‹pfp ≈Zu iL°$ A\hp ip° -Mp°m [°_° k–e Í$ dp Ap°mMuiL°$.

k¨kpfdp¨ S>°dZ° `Z `p°[p_u byqŸ_p bm\u L°$ ed-r_edp°_y `pg_ L$fu `p°[p_u csº[ A\hp kp^_p\u cNhp__°≈Zhp_p° e–_ L$ep£ R>°; [°Ap° `Z [°d_p¨ kpQp¨ ıhÍ$`_° ≈ZuiL$[p¨ _\u –epf° [p° [°Ap° A°d L$l°[p¨ fl° R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_p° [pNd°mhu iL$p[p° _\u A_° Apd L$p°CA° `fdp–dp rhi° S>° L$¸y¨,bu≈¨A° [°_p¨\u L$p¨CL$ rh`fu[ S> S>ZpÏey¨5 A_° ”u≈A° [p°`fdp–dp_y Ası[–h S> dp_hp_y _L$pfu ]$u y.6 Apd ƒepf° kkpfdpcNhp__p rhjedp `Z A_°L$p_°L$ `fı`f rhfp° u d[p° \C ≈eR>° –epf° cNhp_° ıhe¨ Aphhy `X°$ R>°.

e¤r` cNhp__p Ah[fZ hM[° k¨kpfdp¨ dp°V$p¨-dp°V$p¨‚r[rõ$[ rh‹p_, F>rj, dyr_ hN°f° lp°hp¨ R>[p¨ [°Ap° cNhp__pe\p\Æ ıhÍ$`\u A≈Z fl° R>°; –epf° [p° cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ""l°h–k, k¨kpfdp¨ d_° L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ _\u,7 Ap\u lz¨ dpfp° `qfQeıhe¨ S> Aphu_° S>Zphy¨ Ry>¨.'' l° h–k, ""lz¨ S>° Ry>¨ A_° S>°hp° Ry>¨,

1. Ap L$pfZ° S> ASy>Æ_° L$¸y¨ - l° cNhp_, Ap` Ap`_p ıhÍ$`_y¨op_ d_° ‚]$p_ L$fp° S>°_u kp\° lz¨ ep°N-eyº[ \C iLy¨$ [\p S>°_y¨lz¨ r_f¨[f tQ[_ `Z L$fu iLy¨$. Nu[p - 10/17

2. Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ [y¨ dpfu ifZ g°; lz¨ [_° b^p¨`p`p°dp¨\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci - 18/66

3. ƒepf° ASy>Æ_° cNhp__° ≈Zu gu^p¨, r`R>pZu gu^p¨ [\p dp_ugu^p¨ –epf° [°Z° º¸y¨ lh° dpfp¨ b^p¨ k¨]°$l kdp· \C Nep¨ R>°,d_° Ap`_p ıhÍ$`_u ıd©r[ ‚p· \C R>° A_° lh° lz¨ Ap`_uApop_y¨ `pg_ L$fui.ZÔ>m{_m{hï Ò_•oVb©„Ym ÀdÀ‡gmXm›_`m¿`wV $&pÒWVm{@pÒ_ JVgßX{hï H$naÓ`{ dMZß Vd $&& 18/73

4. L$pfZ L°$ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ [°Ap° [p° gNcN gy· \e°gp¨ op_A_° ep°N_° iuMhhp A_° [°_p¨ ‹pfp ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp Aph°R>°. 4/3 A_° 4/6

5. Ap rhjedp¨ Ad° `©õ$ 1 A_° 2 `f `]$-g°Mdp¨ rhrcfi_ApQpep£_p rhrcfi_ d[p°_p° DÎg°M L$fu ApÏep¨ R>uA°.

6. byŸ, `fdp–dp_p rhjedp¨ dp•_ l[p¨. S>•_p° `fdp–dp_° "A°L$'dp_[p¨ _\u.

7. Jesoenb meceleerleeefve Jele&ceeveeefve ®eepeg&ve~YeefJe<³eeefCe ®e Yetleeefve ceeb leg Jeso ve keÀ½eve~~ 7/26

`fdp–dp 33

gp°L$p° d_° Ap°mM[p _\u.''8 ""dpfp q]$Ïe S>fid_p flıe_° dlrjÆA_° ]°$h[pAp° `Z ≈Z[p _\u.''9 cNhp_ `pk°\u op_-ÓhZL$epÆ bp]$ h–k `Z L$l° R>° - ""cNhp_, Ap` S> ıhe_° [`p°[p_°]≈Zp° R>p°;10 [d° S> `p°[p_p° `qfQe A_° `p°[p_u rhc|r[Ap° ıheS>Zphu iL$p° R>p°;11 Ap`_° ]°$h[pAp° _\u ≈Z[p A_° ]$p_hp° `Z[dpfp S>fid_p flıe\u A≈Z R>°.12 A[: l° yÍ$jp°—d, l° ep°N°f,Ap` ıhe d_° S>Zphp° L°$ lz Ap`_° iu fu[° ≈œ, iu fu[° Ap`_pıhÍ$`_y¨ d__-tQ[_ L$ͨ$, lz¨ L°$hu fu[° ep°N gNphy¨ ?''13 AphQ_p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ cNhp_ `p°[p_p° `qfQe ıhe¨ S>Ap`° R>°.

ıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpA° S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$`

`fdp–dp b^u Ap–dpAp°\u `fd, D—d A\hp Ó°õ$ R>°,14

Ap\u [°d_° `fd yÍ$j,15 yÍ$jp°—d16 A\hp q]$Ïe yÍ$j17 L$l°hpepR>°. S>°hu fu[° L$p°C_° "dlp–dp' L$l°hp_p° Arc‚pe A°d _\u lp°[p°L°$ [° Afie Ap–dpAp°_u [yg_pdp¨ L°$ `qfdpZ (Size)dp¨ dp°V$uAp–dp R>° bÎL°$ `rh”[p A_° k]π$NyZp°_u ◊rÙ$A° Afiep°_uA °npA° dlp_ lp°hp\u [°d_° "dlp–dp' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°, [°huS> fu[° `fdp–dp_° `Z khÆ Ap–dpAp°_u [yg_pdp¨ op_, isº[,ip¨r[, Ap_¨],$ ‚°d hN°f° ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u D—d lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S>"`yÍ$jp°—d' A\hp "`fd `yÍ$j'_u k¨op Ap`hpdp¨ Aph° R>°.Ap_p\u A°L$ [p° A° hp[ ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>° A_°[°d_y `p°[-`p°[p_y Ası[–h `Z A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° r_–eR>° A_° `fdp–dp A° b^p¨\u AgN, k]$p dlp_π R>°. [°d_u S>°hy¨buSy>¨ L$p°C _\u. Ap ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u [°Ap° A°L$ R>°, A_y d°e R>° A_°`fd Ôgp¬e R>°. buSy>, Ap_p\u A° `Z ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ `fdp–dpkhÆÏep`L$ _\u A\hp `qfdpZdp¨ A_¨[ _\u bÎL°$ L$pm_u◊rÙ$A° A_¨[ R>°. Nu[pdp¨ ]°$l_° L$pm_u ◊rÙ$A° "A¨[h¨['[A[hp_] L$l°hpdp ApÏep° R>°.18 Ap ‚L$pf°, `fdp–dp `Z L$pm_u

8. Denb efn meJe&³e%eeveeb YeeskeÌlee ®e ÒeYegjsJe ®e~ve leg ceeceefYepeeveefvle lelJesveeleM®e³eJeefvle les~~ 9/24

9. ve ces efJeog: megjieCee: ÒeYeJeb ve cen<e&³e:~Denceeefoefn& osJeeveeb cen<eeaCeeb ®e meJe&Me: ~~ 10/2

10. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

11. JekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³ee ¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~³eeefYee|JeYetefleefYeueexkeÀeefveceebmlJeb J³eeh³e efleÿefme~~ 10/16

12. meJe&cesle¢leb cev³es ³evceeb Jeoefme kesÀMeJe~ve efn les YeieJevJ³eeEkeÌle efJeogoxJee ve oeveJee:~~ 10/14

13. keÀLeb efJeÐeecenb ³eeseEiemlJeeb meoe heefjef®evle³eved~kesÀ<eg kesÀ<eg ®e YeeJes<eg ef®evl³eesçefme YeieJevce³ee~~ 10/17

14. ³emceel#ejceleerleesçnce#ejeoefhe ®eesÊece:~Deleesçefmce ueeskesÀ Jesos ®e ÒeefLele: heg©<eesÊece:~~ 15/18

15. DeY³eeme ³eesie ³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~hejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

16. (L$) eEkeÀ leodye´ïe efkeÀceO³eelceb eEkeÀ keÀce& heg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊece~DeefOeYetleb ®e eEkeÀ ÒeeskeÌleceefOeowJeb efkeÀceg®³eles~~ 8/1

(M) mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

17. Òe³eeCekeÀeues cevemee®euesve YekeÌl³ee ³egkeÌlees ³eesieyeuesve ®ewJe~Ye´gJeesce&O³es ÒeeCeceeJesM³e mec³ekedÀ me leb hejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³eced~~ 8/10

18. DevleJevle Fces osne efvel³em³eeskeÌlee: MejerefjCe:~DeveeefMeveesçÒeces³em³e lemceeÐegO³emJe Yeejle~~ 2/18

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf34 `fdp–dp 35

gp°L$p° d_° Ap°mM[p _\u.''8 ""dpfp q]$Ïe S>fid_p flıe_° dlrjÆA_° ]°$h[pAp° `Z ≈Z[p _\u.''9 cNhp_ `pk°\u op_-ÓhZL$epÆ bp]$ h–k `Z L$l° R>° - ""cNhp_, Ap` S> ıhe_° [`p°[p_°]≈Zp° R>p°;10 [d° S> `p°[p_p° `qfQe A_° `p°[p_u rhc|r[Ap° ıheS>Zphu iL$p° R>p°;11 Ap`_° ]°$h[pAp° _\u ≈Z[p A_° ]$p_hp° `Z[dpfp S>fid_p flıe\u A≈Z R>°.12 A[: l° yÍ$jp°—d, l° ep°N°f,Ap` ıhe d_° S>Zphp° L°$ lz Ap`_° iu fu[° ≈œ, iu fu[° Ap`_pıhÍ$`_y¨ d__-tQ[_ L$ͨ$, lz¨ L°$hu fu[° ep°N gNphy¨ ?''13 AphQ_p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ cNhp_ `p°[p_p° `qfQe ıhe¨ S>Ap`° R>°.

ıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpAıhe¨ `fdp–dpA° S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$` S>Zph°gy¨ `p°[p_y¨ ıhÍ$`

`fdp–dp b^u Ap–dpAp°\u `fd, D—d A\hp Ó°õ$ R>°,14

Ap\u [°d_° `fd yÍ$j,15 yÍ$jp°—d16 A\hp q]$Ïe yÍ$j17 L$l°hpepR>°. S>°hu fu[° L$p°C_° "dlp–dp' L$l°hp_p° Arc‚pe A°d _\u lp°[p°L°$ [° Afie Ap–dpAp°_u [yg_pdp¨ L°$ `qfdpZ (Size)dp¨ dp°V$uAp–dp R>° bÎL°$ `rh”[p A_° k]π$NyZp°_u ◊rÙ$A° Afiep°_uA °npA° dlp_ lp°hp\u [°d_° "dlp–dp' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°, [°huS> fu[° `fdp–dp_° `Z khÆ Ap–dpAp°_u [yg_pdp¨ op_, isº[,ip¨r[, Ap_¨],$ ‚°d hN°f° ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u D—d lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S>"`yÍ$jp°—d' A\hp "`fd `yÍ$j'_u k¨op Ap`hpdp¨ Aph° R>°.Ap_p\u A°L$ [p° A° hp[ ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ Ap–dpAp° A_°L$ R>° A_°[°d_y `p°[-`p°[p_y Ası[–h `Z A_pq]$, Arh_piu A_° r_–eR>° A_° `fdp–dp A° b^p¨\u AgN, k]$p dlp_π R>°. [°d_u S>°hy¨buSy>¨ L$p°C _\u. Ap ◊rÙ$L$p°Z\u [°Ap° A°L$ R>°, A_y d°e R>° A_°`fd Ôgp¬e R>°. buSy>, Ap_p\u A° `Z ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ `fdp–dpkhÆÏep`L$ _\u A\hp `qfdpZdp¨ A_¨[ _\u bÎL°$ L$pm_u◊rÙ$A° A_¨[ R>°. Nu[pdp¨ ]°$l_° L$pm_u ◊rÙ$A° "A¨[h¨['[A[hp_] L$l°hpdp ApÏep° R>°.18 Ap ‚L$pf°, `fdp–dp `Z L$pm_u

8. Denb efn meJe&³e%eeveeb YeeskeÌlee ®e ÒeYegjsJe ®e~ve leg ceeceefYepeeveefvle lelJesveeleM®e³eJeefvle les~~ 9/24

9. ve ces efJeog: megjieCee: ÒeYeJeb ve cen<e&³e:~Denceeefoefn& osJeeveeb cen<eeaCeeb ®e meJe&Me: ~~ 10/2

10. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceevebmJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

11. JekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³eeJekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³ee ¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~³eeefYee|JeYetefleefYeueexkeÀeefveceebmlJeb J³eeh³e efleÿefme~~ 10/16

12. meJe&cesle¢leb cev³es ³evceeb Jeoefme kesÀMeJe~ve efn les YeieJevJ³eeEkeÌle efJeogoxJee ve oeveJee:~~ 10/14

13. keÀLeb efJeÐeecenb ³eeseEiemlJeeb meoe heefjef®evle³eved~kesÀ<eg kesÀ<eg ®e YeeJes<eg ef®evl³eesçefme YeieJevce³ee~~ 10/17

14. ³emceel#ejceleerleesçnce#ejeoefhe ®eesÊece:~Deleesçefmce ueeskesÀ Jesos ®e ÒeefLele: heg©<eesÊece:~~ 15/18

15. DeY³eeme ³eesie ³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~hejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<ebhejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

16. (L$) eEkeÀ leodye´ïe efkeÀceO³eelceb eEkeÀ keÀce& heg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊece~DeefOeYetleb ®e eEkeÀ ÒeeskeÌleceefOeowJeb efkeÀceg®³eles~~ 8/1

(M) mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊeceheg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

17. Òe³eeCekeÀeues cevemee®euesve YekeÌl³ee ³egkeÌlees ³eesieyeuesve ®ewJe~Ye´gJeesce&O³es ÒeeCeceeJesM³e mec³ekedÀ me leb hejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³ecedhejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³eced~~ 8/10

18. DevleJevle Fces osne efvel³em³eeskeÌlee: MejerefjCe:~DeveeefMeveesçÒeces³em³e lemceeÐegO³emJe Yeejle~~ 2/18

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf34 `fdp–dp 35

S> ◊rÙ$A° A_pq]$, Arh_piu A\hp A_[ R>°.19 –epf° ‚Ò D]π$ch°R>° L°$ cNhp__y¨ q]$Ïe Í$` L°$hy¨ R>° ?

`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$`

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ - ""dpͨ$ Í$` AZy\u `Z k|ˇd R>°,AtQ–e R>° A_° k|eÆ hZÆ [\p ƒep°r[ıhÍ$` R>°.''20 Ap_p\uı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_ `Z Ap–dpAp°_u S>°d A°L$ ƒep°r[-tb]y$ S> R>°.ƒep°r[tb]y$ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S> [°d_° """""AtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–e''''' [\p """""Aœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `Zk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇd''''' L$l°hpdp ApÏep R>°. Ap S> L$pfZhi [°d_° Arhcpƒe `ZL$l°hpep R>°. NyZp°dp¨ [p° [°Ap° dlp_\u `Z dlp_ R>° `f¨[y`qfdpZdp¨ [°Ap° k|ˇdpr[k|ˇd - `p°IV, X$p°V$ (Point, Dot)A\hp `fdpœ_p Ai\u `Z k| d R>°. `fdp–dp_p Ap S> Í$ _ub©l]$ `∞r[dp cpf[dp¨ rihtgN_p Í$`dp¨ d¨q]$fp°dp¨ `|≈e R>°.cpf[_p A_°L$ ^prdÆL$ N∞¨\p°dp¨ `fdp–dp_° "ƒep°r[dÆe A¨X$',"rh¤y[ yÍ$j' hN°f° L$ p R>°21 [\p cpf[ blpf ı\`pe°gp ^dp£dp

[°d_° ƒep°r[dÆe yÍ$j rhi°j (Person) dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>°.22

dp°T°k° Aphy¨ S> Í$` ≈°ey¨ l[y¨.

`fdp–dp_y Ap Í$` Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$ S> R>°, L$preLL$preLL$preLL$preLL$preL$ _\u. Aphy Í$`lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S> L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>° L°$ [°d_° (QdÆ) Qny _\u `f¨[y[°d R>[p [°Ap° ≈°C iL°$ R>°, [°d_p (ipfuqfL$) L$p_ _\u `f[y [°dR>[p¨ [°Ap° kp¨cmu iL°$ R>°, [°d_p (L$preL$) `N _\u `f¨[y [°d

19. DeveeefoceO³eevlecevevleJeer³e&ced~ 11/19

20. keÀeEJe hegjeCecevegMeeefmeleejced DeCeesjCeer³eebmecevegmcejsÐe:~~meJe&m³e Oeeleejceef®evl³e ªheced Deeefol³eJeCe¥ leceme: hejmleeled~~ 8/9

21. (L$) d_yıd©r[dp¨ gøey¨ R>° L°$ (k©rÙ$_p Apf¨cdp¨) A°L$ A¨X$‚NËep°; A° l≈fp° k|eÆ kdp_ [°S>ıhu A_° ‚L$pidp_l[p°. ıd©r[_p iÂ]$p° R>° - leoC[ceYeJe×wceb menðeebMegmeceÒeYeced(d_y 1/9)

(M) eSy>h£]$ (32/2) _p iÂ]$p° R>° - ``meJex efveces<ee peef%ejs efJeÐegleheg©<eeoefOe'', A\pÆ[π A° rh¤y[ yÍ$j (ƒep°r[rgØN) ‚NV$ \ep°S>°_p ‹pfp r_d°j, L$gp hN°f°_p° ‚pf¨c \ep°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf36 `fdp–dp 37

(N) rih `yfpZ (^dÆ k¨rl[p, A. 2, Ôgp°L$. 63-64)dp¨gøey¨ R>° - L$rgeyN_p A¨[dp¨ ‚geL$pm° A°L$ A]π$cy[ƒep°r[rgØN ‚NV$ep°. A° ‚geprî kdp_ S>hpmpÍ$` A\hp[°≈°°de l[y¨. A° h^[y¨ `Z _lp°[y¨ A_° OV$[y¨ `Z _lp°[y¨;A° A_y`d l[y¨, AÏeº[ l[y¨ A_° [°_p ‹pfp S> k©rÙ$_p°‚pf¨c \ep°. Ôgp°L$ Apd R>°

p³eesefleefue¥ieb leoeslhevveceeJe³eexceO³e DeÓgleced~pJeeueeceeuee menðee{d³eb keÀeueeveue®eueeshececed~~#e³eJe=ef×efJeefveceg&keÌleceeefoceO³eevleJee|peleced~Deveewhec³eceefveefê&äceJ³ekeÌleb efJeéemecYeJeced~~

22. (L$) rMı[uAp°_p ^dÆN∞¨\ bpCbg [p•f°[ (A. 1, Ôgp°. 2-4)dp¨ gøey¨ R>° L°$ "Cf_u Ap–dp S>m `f X$p°g[u l[u.'

(M) [p•f°[ (Old Testament) _° [p° dykgdp_p° `Z dp_° R>°.[°Ap° My]$p_° _|f L$l° R>° A_° [°_° 5 (`p¨Q) dp ApL$pidp¨dp_° R>°. Ap b^p¨\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ A°L$ kde l[p° ƒepf° b^p¨^dp£_p gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` A_° q]$ÏeÍ$` ^pfu(khÆÏep`u _lv ) dp_[p¨ l[p¨.

S> ◊rÙ$A° A_pq]$, Arh_piu A\hp A_[ R>°.19 –epf° ‚Ò D]π$ch°R>° L°$ cNhp__y¨ q]$Ïe Í$` L°$hy¨ R>° ?

`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$``fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe-Í$`

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ - ""dpͨ$ Í$` AZy\u `Z k|ˇd R>°,AtQ–e R>° A_° k|eÆ hZÆ [\p ƒep°r[ıhÍ$` R>°.''20 Ap_p\uı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_ `Z Ap–dpAp°_u S>°d A°L$ ƒep°r[-tb]y$ S> R>°.ƒep°r[tb]y$ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S> [°d_° """""AtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–eAtQ–e''''' [\p """""Aœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `ZAœ\u `Zk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇdk|ˇd''''' L$l°hpdp ApÏep R>°. Ap S> L$pfZhi [°d_° Arhcpƒe `ZL$l°hpep R>°. NyZp°dp¨ [p° [°Ap° dlp_\u `Z dlp_ R>° `f¨[y`qfdpZdp¨ [°Ap° k|ˇdpr[k|ˇd - `p°IV, X$p°V$ (Point, Dot)A\hp `fdpœ_p Ai\u `Z k| d R>°. `fdp–dp_p Ap S> Í$ _ub©l]$ `∞r[dp cpf[dp¨ rihtgN_p Í$`dp¨ d¨q]$fp°dp¨ `|≈e R>°.cpf[_p A_°L$ ^prdÆL$ N∞¨\p°dp¨ `fdp–dp_° "ƒep°r[dÆe A¨X$',"rh¤y[ yÍ$j' hN°f° L$ p R>°21 [\p cpf[ blpf ı\`pe°gp ^dp£dp

[°d_° ƒep°r[dÆe yÍ$j rhi°j (Person) dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>°.22

dp°T°k° Aphy¨ S> Í$` ≈°ey¨ l[y¨.

`fdp–dp_y Ap Í$` Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$Aps–dL$ S> R>°, L$preLL$preLL$preLL$preLL$preL$ _\u. Aphy Í$`lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S> L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>° L°$ [°d_° (QdÆ) Qny _\u `f¨[y[°d R>[p [°Ap° ≈°C iL°$ R>°, [°d_p (ipfuqfL$) L$p_ _\u `f[y [°dR>[p¨ [°Ap° kp¨cmu iL°$ R>°, [°d_p (L$preL$) `N _\u `f¨[y [°d

19. DeveeefoceO³eevlecevevleJeer³e&ced~ 11/19

20. keÀeEJe hegjeCecevegMeeefmeleejced DeCeesjCeer³eebmecevegmcejsÐe:~~meJe&m³e Oeeleejceef®evl³e ªheced Deeefol³eJeCe¥ leceme: hejmleeled~~ 8/9

21. (L$) d_yıd©r[dp¨ gøey¨ R>° L°$ (k©rÙ$_p Apf¨cdp¨) A°L$ A¨X$‚NËep°; A° l≈fp° k|eÆ kdp_ [°S>ıhu A_° ‚L$pidp_l[p°. ıd©r[_p iÂ]$p° R>° - leoC[ceYeJe×wceb menðeebMegmeceÒeYeced(d_y 1/9)

(M) eSy>h£]$ (32/2) _p iÂ]$p° R>° - ``meJex efveces<ee peef%ejs efJeÐegleheg©<eeoefOe'', A\pÆ[π A° rh¤y[ yÍ$j (ƒep°r[rgØN) ‚NV$ \ep°S>°_p ‹pfp r_d°j, L$gp hN°f°_p° ‚pf¨c \ep°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf36 `fdp–dp 37

(N) rih `yfpZ (^dÆ k¨rl[p, A. 2, Ôgp°L$. 63-64)dp¨gøey¨ R>° - L$rgeyN_p A¨[dp¨ ‚geL$pm° A°L$ A]π$cy[ƒep°r[rgØN ‚NV$ep°. A° ‚geprî kdp_ S>hpmpÍ$` A\hp[°≈°°de l[y¨. A° h^[y¨ `Z _lp°[y¨ A_° OV$[y¨ `Z _lp°[y¨;A° A_y`d l[y¨, AÏeº[ l[y¨ A_° [°_p ‹pfp S> k©rÙ$_p°‚pf¨c \ep°. Ôgp°L$ Apd R>°

p³eesefleefue¥ieb leoeslhevveceeJe³eexceO³e DeÓgleced~pJeeueeceeuee menðee{d³eb keÀeueeveue®eueeshececed~~#e³eJe=ef×efJeefveceg&keÌleceeefoceO³eevleJee|peleced~Deveewhec³eceefveefê&äceJ³ekeÌleb efJeéemecYeJeced~~

22. (L$) rMı[uAp°_p ^dÆN∞¨\ bpCbg [p•f°[ (A. 1, Ôgp°. 2-4)dp¨ gøey¨ R>° L°$ "Cf_u Ap–dp S>m `f X$p°g[u l[u.'

(M) [p•f°[ (Old Testament) _° [p° dykgdp_p° `Z dp_° R>°.[°Ap° My]$p_° _|f L$l° R>° A_° [°_° 5 (`p¨Q) dp ApL$pidp¨dp_° R>°. Ap b^p¨\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ A°L$ kde l[p° ƒepf° b^p¨^dp£_p gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` A_° q]$ÏeÍ$` ^pfu(khÆÏep`u _lv ) dp_[p¨ l[p¨.

R>[p [°Ap° Qpgu iL°$ R>°.23 `fdp–dp_y Ap Í$ yÍ$j-S>°hy _\u A_°˜u-S>°hy `Z _\u. Ap\u [°d_° "ƒep°r[rgØN' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°."tgN' _p° A\Æ "rQå' A\hp gnZ R>°. A_°L$ ‚pQu_ N∞¨\p°dp¨tgN iÂ]$_p° Ap S> A\Ædp¨ ‚ep°N \ep° R>°.24

kpL$pf L°$ r_fpL$pf ?kpL$pf L°$ r_fpL$pf ?kpL$pf L°$ r_fpL$pf ?kpL$pf L°$ r_fpL$pf ?kpL$pf L°$ r_fpL$pf ?

`fdp–dp_y Ap Í$ L$preL$ A\hp ipfuqfL$ _ lp°hp\u [°d_°"Aifufu' L$l°hpdp Aph° R>°; Ap–dpAp°_° ifufu25 L$l°hpdp Aph° R>°L$pfZ L°$ [°Ap° `p°[-`p°[p_p¨ ifufdp¨ R>°. S>°d_y¨ L$p°C ı\|m ifuf

lp°e A_° S>°d_u ı\|m ipfuqfL$ ApL©$r[ lp°e, S>°hu d_yÛep°_u R>°,

[°d_° "kpL$pf' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°. S>°d_y¨ k|ˇd ifuf lp°e, [°d_°

"k| dpL$pf' A\hp "]°$hpL$pf' L$l°hpdp Aph° R>°. `fdp–dp_y L$p°C S>

ifuf _ lp°hp\u [°d_° "_-kpL$pf', "_-]°$hpL$pf', hpı[hdp¨

"r_fpL$pf' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>°. "r_fpL$pf' _p° A° A\Æ _\u L°$

`fdp–dp_p° L$p°C `Z ApL$pf _\u. Ap`Z° ld°ip ep]$ fpMhy ≈°CA°

L°$ L$p°C `Z rhi°jZ bu≈ L$p°C rhi°jZ_u [yg_pdp¨ A\hp

kp`°ndp¨ lp°e R>° S>°d L°$ "dp°V$p°' L$p°C "_p_p' _u [yg_pdp¨ S>

"dp°V$p°' L$l°hpe R>°. A[: "r_fpL$pf' iÂ]$ `Z ƒepf° `fdp–dp_p

rhi°jZ_p¨ Í$`dp¨ ‚eyº[ \pe R>°, –epf° "kpL$pf' [\p "]°$hpL$pf'

_u kp °ndp S> ‚eyº[ \pe R>°. y_Ú, `fdp–dp_y Í$ tb]y$ lp°hp\u

r_fpL$pf S> R>°. tb]y$ _y L$p°C dp` \p°Xy$ S> lp°C iL°$ R>° ? tb]y$_u [p°

L$p°C cy≈Ap° _\u lp°[u, _ [p° L$p°C L$p°Z; Ap\u tb]y$ Qp°fk _\u,

gbQp°fk `Z _\u A_° h©—pL$pf `Z _\u [\p [°_p° bu≈° L$p°C

ApL$pf `Z _\u, bÎL°$ f°Mp-NrZ[ A_ykpf `Z [°_° r_fpL$pf

L$l°hy S> [LÆ$kN[ R>°. lp, ƒepf° ^dÆ-¡gpr__° kde° A°L$ d_yÛe_p

[_dp¨ k¨r_h°i L$f° R>°, –epf° [°d_° "kpL$pf' `Z L$lu iL$pe R>°.

`R>u, [° `Z [°d_y¨ `p°[p_y¨ L$dÆ-S>fie ifuf _ lp°hp\u, [°Ap°

hı[y[: "r_fpL$pf' S> R>°.

`fdp–dp_y¨ Ap Í$` A`qfh[Æ_ue R>°. A° k|ˇdpr[k|ˇd

lp°hp\u Arh_piu R>° L$pfZ L°$ A° Arhcpƒe R>°. `fdp–dp_p Ap

S> Í$ _p _ [p° L$p°C AN R>° _ Ai, A° OV$[y _\u A_° h^[y _\u;

A° d©–ey_° Ap^u_ _\u A_° ‚L©$r[_p¨ `qfh[Æ_\u ‚cprh[ `Z

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23. (L$) efyeve heie ®eues megves efyeve keÀevee~ efyeve keÀj keÀjce keÀjs efJeefOe veevee~~(M) DeheeefCeheeoes peJevees ûenerlee heMel³e®e#eg: me Íe=Ceesl³ekeÀCe&:~ me JesefÊe JesÐeb ve ®e lem³eeefmle JesÊee leceengjûe³eb heg©<e: ceneveleced~...

(° D. 3/169)24. D]$plfZp\£ h•i°rjL$ ]$iÆ_dp¨ L$ y R>° - `F®íe Üs<e Òe³elve megKeog:Ke%ee-

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25. DevleJevle Fces osne efvel³em³eeskeÌlee: MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:~ 2/18

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23. (L$) efyeve heie ®eues megves efyeve keÀevee~ efyeve keÀj keÀjce keÀjs efJeefOe veevee~~(M) DeheeefCeheeoes peJevees ûenerlee heMel³e®e#eg: me Íe=Ceesl³ekeÀCe&:~ me JesefÊe JesÐeb ve ®e lem³eeefmle JesÊee leceengjûe³eb heg©<e: ceneveleced~...

(° D. 3/169)24. D]$plfZp\£ h•i°rjL$ ]$iÆ_dp¨ L$ y R>° - `F®íe Üs<e Òe³elve megKeog:Ke%ee-

v³eeslcevees eEueiecedeEueiecedeEueiecedeEueiecedeEueieced (h•. 2/2/10) A\pÆ[π C√R>p, ‹°j, ‚e–_,kyM-]y$:M A_° op_ - A° Ap–dp_p gnZ R>°. Aphu fu[°, fiepe]$iÆ_ (1/16)dp¨ º¸y¨ R>° L°$ `³egiehep%eeveeveghehee|lecevemeeseEueieced'eEueieced'eEueieced'eEueieced'eEueieced' A\pÆ[πA°L$ kde° A_°L$ hı[yAp°_y op_ _ lp°hy A° d__y tgN (gnZ)R>°. Apd S> h•i°rjL$ ]$iÆ_dp¨ (2/2/6)dp¨ L$pm_p tgN A_°fiepe (1/10)dp¨ q]$ip_p gnZp°_° tgN L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏep R>°.rih yfpZdp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ AÏeº[ Ahı\phpmu k—p (hı[y)_prQå L°$ bp°^L$_° tgN L$l°hpe R>° - ueerveeLe&-iecekebÀ ef®eÚ' eEueieefcel³e-efYeOeer³eles (rih `yfpZ, rh¤°fu k¨rl[p 16/106)

25. DevleJevle Fces osne efvel³em³eeskeÌlee: MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:MejerefjCe:~ 2/18

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf38 `fdp–dp 39

`[S>rgA° `p°[p_p ep°Nip˜dp `Z `fdp–dp_° A°L$ " yÍ$jrhi°j'26 A_° "L$pm\u A‚cprh['27 yÍ$j L$¸p¨ R>°. ı`Ù$ R>° L°$[°dZ° `Z `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ _\u dpfiep¨. ≈° `fdp–dp_°" yÍ$j rhi°j' L°$ " yÍ$jp°—d' dp_hp_p b]$g° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hpdpAph° [p° d__° [°d_pdp A°L$pN∞ L$fu iL$pe _lv L$pfZ L°$ ep°NpÊepkdpV°$ [p° d__° A°L$ ]°$i-rhi°jdp S> sı\f L$fhp_y lp°e R>°; Ap_° S>"^pfZp'* A_° ›ep_ L$l° R>°. Nu[pdp¨ `Z cNhp_° hpf¨hpf"dfid_pch'_p° D`]°$i, Ap]°$i A_° r_]°$Æi Ap‡ep° R>°. Nu[p `ZMf°Mf [p° A°L$ ep°N ip˜ S> R>°. Ap\u Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° "`fd`yÍ$j' (`yÍ$j rhi°j) L$l°hp¨ [LÆ$ k¨N[ [\p rhh°L$`|ZÆ S> R>°.

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26. keÌuesMekeÀce&efJeheekeÀeMe³esj hejece=ä: heg©<eefJeMes<e F&éej: ep°. ]$. 1/21

27. me hetJex<eeceefhe ieg©: keÀeuesveeveue®ísoeled~~ ep°. ]$. 1/26

* osMeyevOeefM®elem³e OeejCee~le$e He´l³e³ewkeÀleeveleeO³eeveced~ (ep°. ]$. 3/1-2)

28. DeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌleb J³eefkeÌleceehevveb cev³evles ceeceyeg׳e:~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees meceeJ³e³ecevegÊececed~~ 7/24

29. (L$) hejmlemceeÊeg YeeJeesçv³eesçJ³ekeÌleesçJ³ekeÌleelmeveeleve:~ ³e: me meJex<eg Yetles<eg veM³elmeg ve efJeveM³eefle~~ 8/20(M) DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ej Fl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~ ³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cece~ 8/21

30. cece ³eesefvece&nodye´ïe leefmceveieYe¥ oOeec³enced~mebYeJe: meJe&Yetleeveeb lelees YeJeefle Yeejle~~ 14/3

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf40 `fdp–dp 41

31. ve leodYeeme³eles met³eex ve MeMeebkeÀes ve heeJekeÀ:~³eodielJee ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cece~~ 15/6

32. p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb ¿eefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

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`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe _pd`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe _pd`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe _pd`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe _pd`fdp–dp_y¨ q]$Ïe _pd

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L$[ÆÏe hpQL$ _pd L$[ÆÏe hpQL$ _pd L$[ÆÏe hpQL$ _pd L$[ÆÏe hpQL$ _pd L$[ÆÏe hpQL$ _pd """""rihrihrihrihrih''''' R>°. R>°. R>°. R>°. R>°. Nu[pdp cNhp_° ıhe_p° `qfQe

26. keÌuesMekeÀce&efJeheekeÀeMe³esj hejece=ä: heg©<eefJeMes<e F&éej: ep°. ]$. 1/21

27. me hetJex<eeceefhe ieg©: keÀeuesveeveue®ísoeled~~ ep°. ]$. 1/26

* osMeyevOeefM®elem³e OeejCee~le$e He´l³e³ewkeÀleeveleeO³eeveced~ (ep°. ]$. 3/1-2)

28. DeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌlebDeJ³ekeÌleb J³eefkeÌleceehevveb cev³evles ceeceyeg׳e:~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees meceeJ³e³ecevegÊececed~~ 7/24

29. (L$) hejmlemceeÊeg YeeJeesçv³eesçJ³ekeÌleesçJ³ekeÌleelmeveeleve:~ ³e: me meJex<eg Yetles<eg veM³elmeg ve efJeveM³eefle~~ 8/20(M) DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ej Fl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~ ³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cece~ 8/21

30. cece ³eesefvece&nodye´ïe leefmceveieYe¥ oOeec³enced~mebYeJe: meJe&Yetleeveeb lelees YeJeefle Yeejle~~ 14/3

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf40 `fdp–dp 41

31. ve leodYeeme³eles met³eex ve MeMeebkeÀes ve heeJekeÀ:~³eodielJee ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cecele×ece hejceb cece~~ 15/6

32. p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb ¿eefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

Ap`[p L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ b^p¨_p° "ky˘[' Ry>¨.33 [°dZ° afu\u L$¸y¨ R>°L°$ "lz¨ khÆgp°L$ dl°f, b^p¨ _p° rl[°√Ry> Ry>¨'34, iyc-tQ[L$ Ry>¨A\hp cgpC L$f_pf Ry>¨ S>°d_° `uR>pZhp\u d_yÛe_° ip¨r[ ‚p·\pe R>°. Ap\u cNhp__y¨ ıhL$r\[ _pd rih R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°Ap°ky ◊ R>° A_° ip¨r[ ]$p[p R>°.* Nu[pdp¨ [°d_° dpV$° "Ap¢L$pf' _pd`Z ApÏey R>°.35 cpf[dp¨ Ap¢L$pf°f _pd_y S>° d¨q]$f R>°, [° `Zrih_y S> R>°. "Ap°dπ' iÂ]$_° `Z OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p° b∞ p, rhÛœA_° i¨L$f_p¨ fQre[p_p¨ Í$`_p° hpQL$ dp_° R>°.36 Ap\u "rih'

r”d|r[Æ R>°; [° Ap° ]°$h-]°$h R>°.37 Nu[pdp [°d_° ‚crhÛœ (b∞ p),N∞rkÛœ (i¨L$f) A_° rhÛœ (c[yÆ)38 ”Z° ‹pfp L$peÆ L$fph_pf,"ƒep°r[Ap°_u `Z ƒep°r[' L$ p R>°.39 [°dp A° `Z L$l°hpdp ApÏey¨R>° L°$ "Am{_≤ VV≤ gV≤' - Ap ”Z iÂ]$ `fdp–dp_p hpQL$ R>°.40 Ap”Z°_p° A\Æ A° R>° L°$ A°L$ `fdp–dp S> k–e ıhÍ$` R>°. Nu[pdp¨gøey R>° L°$ k©rÙ$_p ‚pfcdp Ap°dπ ‹pfp S> b∞p˚Zp°_u D–`r— \CA_° eo_u ı\p`_p \C. Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ `fdp–dpA° b∞ p‹pfp ƒepf° "Ap°d' _p° A\Æ S>ZpÏep° –epf° []$p_ykpf Δh__° `rh”b_ph_pf d_yÛe "b∞p˚Zp°' L$l°hpep¨ L$pfZ L°$ [°dZ° b∞ p ‹pfpbu≈° S>fid gu^p°. cph A° R>° L°$ [°dZ° "dfΔhp S>fid' A\hp"Ap›eps–dL$ S>fid' gu^p° A_° –epf° op_-eo_p° Apf¨c \ep°.`fdp–dp Ap op_ Ap`hp dpV°$ Ah[epÆ, A\pÆ[π [°dZ° q]$ÏeS>fid gu^p°.

`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ƒepf°-ƒepf° ^dÆ_u ¡gpr_ \pe R>°,

33. ieefleYe&lee& ÒeYeg: mee#eer efveJeeme: MejCeb meg¿eled~ÒeYeJe: Òeue³e: mLeeveb efveOeeveb yeerpeceJ³e³eced~~ 9/18

34. YeeskeÌleejb ³e%elehemeeb meJe&ueeskeÀcenséejced~megÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&Yetleeveeb %eelJee ceeb Meeefvlece=®íefle~~ 5/29

* h°]$dp vece: efMeJee³e ®e efMeJeleje³e ®e'(eSy>h£]$ 16/41) [\p D`r_j]$p°dp¨

`De¢äceJ³eJene³e&ce ûe¿eceue#eCeceef®evl³eceJ³eheosM³ecew-keÀlc³eÒel³e³emeejb Òeheb®eesheMecebMeevleb efMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwleb ®elegLe& cev³eles me Deelcee efJe%es³e: (dp¨X|$ºe, 7) hN°f°hpºep°_° Ap^pf° `Z gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_y¨ _pd rih dp_° R>°.D`r_j]$_p Ap hpºedp¨ L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_° Hq÷ep°‹pfp ≈°C A\hp N∞lZ L$fu iL$p[p¨ _\u, [°Ap° AtQ–e R>°,Aq‹[ue R>°, ≈Zhp ep°¡e R>°, [°d_y¨ _pd "rih' R>°.

35. (L$) TB lelmeefoefle efveoxMees ye´ïeCeefðeefJeOeb mce=le:~ ye´eïeCeemlesve Jesoe½e ³e%ee½e efJeefnlee: hegje~~ 17/23

(M) Deesefcel³eskeÀe#ejb ye´ïe J³eenjvceecevegmcejved~ 8/13

(N) JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

36. Deesced; DekeÀejes efJe<Ceg©efíä GkeÀejmleg cenwéej:~ cekeÀejmleg mce=lees ye´ïee ÒeCeJemleg$e³eelcekeÀ: 2. of Shiva--The Students' Sanskrit EnglishDictionary, by Vaman Shioram Apte.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf42 `fdp–dp 43

37. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

38. DeefJeYekeÌleb ®e Yetles<eg efJeYekeÌleefceJe ®e efmLeleced~YetleYele=& ®e lep%es³eb ûeefme<Ceg ÒeYeefJe<Ceg ®e~~ 13/16

39. p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ûeefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

40. TB lelmeefoefle efveoxMees ye´ïeCeefðeefJeOe: mce=le:~ye´eïeCeemlesve Jesoe½e ³e%ee½e efJeefnlee: hegje~~ 17/23

Ap`[p L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ b^p¨_p° "ky˘[' Ry>¨.33 [°dZ° afu\u L$¸y¨ R>°L°$ "lz¨ khÆgp°L$ dl°f, b^p¨ _p° rl[°√Ry> Ry>¨'34, iyc-tQ[L$ Ry>¨A\hp cgpC L$f_pf Ry>¨ S>°d_° `uR>pZhp\u d_yÛe_° ip¨r[ ‚p·\pe R>°. Ap\u cNhp__y¨ ıhL$r\[ _pd rih R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°Ap°ky ◊ R>° A_° ip¨r[ ]$p[p R>°.* Nu[pdp¨ [°d_° dpV$° "Ap¢L$pf' _pd`Z ApÏey R>°.35 cpf[dp¨ Ap¢L$pf°f _pd_y S>° d¨q]$f R>°, [° `Zrih_y S> R>°. "Ap°dπ' iÂ]$_° `Z OZp¨ Mfp¨ gp°L$p° b∞ p, rhÛœA_° i¨L$f_p¨ fQre[p_p¨ Í$`_p° hpQL$ dp_° R>°.36 Ap\u "rih'

r”d|r[Æ R>°; [° Ap° ]°$h-]°$h R>°.37 Nu[pdp [°d_° ‚crhÛœ (b∞ p),N∞rkÛœ (i¨L$f) A_° rhÛœ (c[yÆ)38 ”Z° ‹pfp L$peÆ L$fph_pf,"ƒep°r[Ap°_u `Z ƒep°r[' L$ p R>°.39 [°dp A° `Z L$l°hpdp ApÏey¨R>° L°$ "Am{_≤ VV≤ gV≤' - Ap ”Z iÂ]$ `fdp–dp_p hpQL$ R>°.40 Ap”Z°_p° A\Æ A° R>° L°$ A°L$ `fdp–dp S> k–e ıhÍ$` R>°. Nu[pdp¨gøey R>° L°$ k©rÙ$_p ‚pfcdp Ap°dπ ‹pfp S> b∞p˚Zp°_u D–`r— \CA_° eo_u ı\p`_p \C. Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ `fdp–dpA° b∞ p‹pfp ƒepf° "Ap°d' _p° A\Æ S>ZpÏep° –epf° []$p_ykpf Δh__° `rh”b_ph_pf d_yÛe "b∞p˚Zp°' L$l°hpep¨ L$pfZ L°$ [°dZ° b∞ p ‹pfpbu≈° S>fid gu^p°. cph A° R>° L°$ [°dZ° "dfΔhp S>fid' A\hp"Ap›eps–dL$ S>fid' gu^p° A_° –epf° op_-eo_p° Apf¨c \ep°.`fdp–dp Ap op_ Ap`hp dpV°$ Ah[epÆ, A\pÆ[π [°dZ° q]$ÏeS>fid gu^p°.

`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid`fdp–dp_p° q]$Ïe S>fid

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ƒepf°-ƒepf° ^dÆ_u ¡gpr_ \pe R>°,

33. ieefleYe&lee& ÒeYeg: mee#eer efveJeeme: MejCeb meg¿eled~ÒeYeJe: Òeue³e: mLeeveb efveOeeveb yeerpeceJ³e³eced~~ 9/18

34. YeeskeÌleejb ³e%elehemeeb meJe&ueeskeÀcenséejced~megÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&YetleeveebmegÛob meJe&Yetleeveeb %eelJee ceeb Meeefvlece=®íefle~~ 5/29

* h°]$dp vece: efMeJee³e ®e efMeJeleje³e ®e'(eSy>h£]$ 16/41) [\p D`r_j]$p°dp¨

`De¢äceJ³eJene³e&ce ûe¿eceue#eCeceef®evl³eceJ³eheosM³ecew-keÀlc³eÒel³e³emeejb Òeheb®eesheMecebMeevleb efMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwlebefMeJeceÜwleb ®elegLe& cev³eles me Deelcee efJe%es³e: (dp¨X|$ºe, 7) hN°f°hpºep°_° Ap^pf° `Z gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_y¨ _pd rih dp_° R>°.D`r_j]$_p Ap hpºedp¨ L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_° Hq÷ep°‹pfp ≈°C A\hp N∞lZ L$fu iL$p[p¨ _\u, [°Ap° AtQ–e R>°,Aq‹[ue R>°, ≈Zhp ep°¡e R>°, [°d_y¨ _pd "rih' R>°.

35. (L$) TB lelmeefoefle efveoxMees ye´ïeCeefðeefJeOeb mce=le:~ ye´eïeCeemlesve Jesoe½e ³e%ee½e efJeefnlee: hegje~~ 17/23

(M) Deesefcel³eskeÀe#ejb ye´ïe J³eenjvceecevegmcejved~ 8/13

(N) JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

36. Deesced; DekeÀejes efJe<Ceg©efíä GkeÀejmleg cenwéej:~ cekeÀejmleg mce=lees ye´ïee ÒeCeJemleg$e³eelcekeÀ: 2. of Shiva--The Students' Sanskrit EnglishDictionary, by Vaman Shioram Apte.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf42 `fdp–dp 43

37. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

38. DeefJeYekeÌleb ®e Yetles<eg efJeYekeÌleefceJe ®e efmLeleced~YetleYele=& ®e lep%es³eb ûeefme<Ceg ÒeYeefJe<Ceg ®e~~ 13/16

39. p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ûeefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

40. TB lelmeefoefle efveoxMees ye´ïeCeefðeefJeOe: mce=le:~ye´eïeCeemlesve Jesoe½e ³e%ee½e efJeefnlee: hegje~~ 17/23

–epf°-–epf° lz¨ Ap k¨kpfdp¨ Ah[ͨ$ Ry>¨. `fdp–dp_p¨ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°CL$dÆ-Mp[y¨ _ lp°hp\u Ad_° L$dp£_y¨ `Z L$p°C b¨^_ _\u lp°[y¨,41

Ap\u [°Ap° `p°[p_y L$p°C L$dÆ-ƒfie ifuf _\u g°[p. [°Ap° ‚L©$r[_°A^u_ L$fu_° A°L$ d_yÛe [_dp¨ ‚rhÙ$ \pe R>°.42 [°d_p° S>fidd_yÛep°_u dpaL$ L$p°C dp[p_p NcÆ ‹pfp _\u \[p° bÎL°$ L$p°C Afie`yÍ$j_p ifufdp¨ ‚h°i (`fL$pep `∞h°i)_p Í$`dp¨ \pe R>°, Ap_°gu ° [°dZ° L$ y R>° L°$ dpfp° S>fid q]$Ïe R>°.43 ≈° `fdp–dp `p°[p_yS> L$p°C ifuf g° [p° [°Ap° _k-_pX$u_p b¨^_dp¨ Aphu ≈e A_°[°dZ° L$p°C dp[p-r`[p `pk°\u gpg_-`pg_ [\p L$p°C rinL$`pk°\u rinp `Z g°hu `X°$, A_° Ap ‚L$pf°, [°d_y¨ AdyL$ L$dÆ-Mp[y b_u S>i°. `f[y `fdp–dp [p° L$dpÆ[u[ R>°; [°Ap° L$p°C bpmL$_pÍ$`dp¨ S>fid _\u g°[p bÎL°$ [°Ap° L$p°C d_yÛe_p [_dp¨ Aph° R>°.[°Ap° k¨`|ZÆ k©rÙ$_p buS>Í$` R>°.44 A\hp buS>‚]$ r`[p R>°,Ap\u [°d_p° `p°[p_p° S>fid L$p°C d_yÛe_p buS> ‹pfp _\u \[p°.`R>u A° d_yÛep–dp_y ifuf [°_p |hÆ-L$dp£ A_ykpf kp^pfZ lp°eR>°, Ap\u A° [_dp¨ Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨ A_° k¨r_rhÙ$ \e°gp¨ `fdp–dp_°op_-Qny -rhlu_ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p° Ap°mMu iL$[p¨ _\u. Ap\u S>

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pf d_° d|Y$dr[ gp°L$p°r`R>pZ[p _\u.45 e¤r` lz dl°f (`fdp–dp) Ry> [p° `Z Ïeº[cph^pfu A° gp°L$p° d_° Ap°mMu iL$[p¨ _\u. lz¨ AÏeAÏeAÏeAÏeAÏeL$—L$—L$—L$—L$—^pd^pd^pd^pd^pd(`fd^pd) \u Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp° Ry>¨ `f¨[y byqŸlu_ gp°L$p° Ap hp[\uA_rco fl° R>°.46 cNhp__p Ap dlphpºep°\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ [°Ap°`fd^pd\u Ah[fu_° A°L$ d_yÛe_p ifufdp¨ ‚h°i L$f° R>° L$pfZL°$ [°_p dyM ‹pfp S> Cfue op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fhp_ulp°e R>°. Ap ‚L$pf_p° S>fid \hp_° L$pfZ° S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ lzS>fid g°hp R>[p AS>fidp Ry>.47 kh§q÷ep°_p° Ap^pf g°_pf lp°hp R>[p`Z lz Bq÷e-frl[ Ry>¨.48 Ap dlphpºep°_p A\Æ_p d__ `R>u A°ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ cNhp_ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°C ifuf _\u g°[p¨, [°Ap°`p°[p_p ep°Nbm ‹pfp A\hp `p°[p_p ‚cph\u A°L$ d_yÛerhi°jdp¨ Aphu_° op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu_° b∞p˚Zp°_°fQ° R>°; Ap ‚L$pf° S> [°Ap° _hp S>N[_u fQ_p_y L$peÆ L$f° R>°.49 Ap

41. (L$) ve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³e GoemeerveJeoemeervecemekeÌleb les<eg keÀce&meg~~ 9/9(M) keÌuesMe keÀce&efJeheekeÀeMew³e&hejece=ä: heg©<eheg©<eheg©<eheg©<eheg©<e efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:~ (`[¨S>rg,1/21)

42. Òeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~Yetleieeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

43. pevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJeb ³ees JesefÊJe leefÊJele:~l³ekeÌlJee osnb hegvepe&vce vewefle ceecesefle meesçpeg&ve~~ 4/9

44. ieefleYe&lee& ÒeYeg: mee#eer efveJeeme: MejCeb meg¼led~ÒeYeJe: Òeue³e: mLeeveb efveOeeveb yeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³eced~~ 9/18

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf44 `fdp–dp 45

45. DeJepeeveefvle ceeb cet{e ceeveg<eeR levegceeefÞeleced~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees cece Yetlecenséejced~~ 9/11

46. DeJ³ekeÌleb J³eefkeÌleceehevveb cev³evles ceeceyeg׳e:~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees ceceeJ³e³ecevegÊececed~~ 7/24

47. ³ees ceecepeceveeeEo ®e JesefÊe ueeskeÀcenséejced~Demebcetæ{: me cel³ex<eg meJe&heehew: Òeceg®³eles~~ 10/3

48. meJexefvê³eiegCeeYeemeb meJexefvê³eefJeJee|peleced~DemekeÌleb meJe&Ye=®®ewJe efveieg&Ceb iegCeeYeeskeÌle= ®e~~ 13/14

49. (L$) Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~ Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlemveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8(M) keÀmcee®®e les ve vecesjvcenelceved~ iejer³emes ye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$ex~ 11/37(N) ³e®®eeefhe meJe&Yetleeveeb yeerpeb leoncepeg&ve~~ 10/39

–epf°-–epf° lz¨ Ap k¨kpfdp¨ Ah[ͨ$ Ry>¨. `fdp–dp_p¨ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°CL$dÆ-Mp[y¨ _ lp°hp\u Ad_° L$dp£_y¨ `Z L$p°C b¨^_ _\u lp°[y¨,41

Ap\u [°Ap° `p°[p_y L$p°C L$dÆ-ƒfie ifuf _\u g°[p. [°Ap° ‚L©$r[_°A^u_ L$fu_° A°L$ d_yÛe [_dp¨ ‚rhÙ$ \pe R>°.42 [°d_p° S>fidd_yÛep°_u dpaL$ L$p°C dp[p_p NcÆ ‹pfp _\u \[p° bÎL°$ L$p°C Afie`yÍ$j_p ifufdp¨ ‚h°i (`fL$pep `∞h°i)_p Í$`dp¨ \pe R>°, Ap_°gu ° [°dZ° L$ y R>° L°$ dpfp° S>fid q]$Ïe R>°.43 ≈° `fdp–dp `p°[p_yS> L$p°C ifuf g° [p° [°Ap° _k-_pX$u_p b¨^_dp¨ Aphu ≈e A_°[°dZ° L$p°C dp[p-r`[p `pk°\u gpg_-`pg_ [\p L$p°C rinL$`pk°\u rinp `Z g°hu `X°$, A_° Ap ‚L$pf°, [°d_y¨ AdyL$ L$dÆ-Mp[y b_u S>i°. `f[y `fdp–dp [p° L$dpÆ[u[ R>°; [°Ap° L$p°C bpmL$_pÍ$`dp¨ S>fid _\u g°[p bÎL°$ [°Ap° L$p°C d_yÛe_p [_dp¨ Aph° R>°.[°Ap° k¨`|ZÆ k©rÙ$_p buS>Í$` R>°.44 A\hp buS>‚]$ r`[p R>°,Ap\u [°d_p° `p°[p_p° S>fid L$p°C d_yÛe_p buS> ‹pfp _\u \[p°.`R>u A° d_yÛep–dp_y ifuf [°_p |hÆ-L$dp£ A_ykpf kp^pfZ lp°eR>°, Ap\u A° [_dp¨ Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨Aph°gp¨ A_° k¨r_rhÙ$ \e°gp¨ `fdp–dp_°op_-Qny -rhlu_ L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p° Ap°mMu iL$[p¨ _\u. Ap\u S>

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pfd_yÛe [__p° ApÓe g°_pf d_° d|Y$dr[ gp°L$p°r`R>pZ[p _\u.45 e¤r` lz dl°f (`fdp–dp) Ry> [p° `Z Ïeº[cph^pfu A° gp°L$p° d_° Ap°mMu iL$[p¨ _\u. lz¨ AÏeAÏeAÏeAÏeAÏeL$—L$—L$—L$—L$—^pd^pd^pd^pd^pd(`fd^pd) \u Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp°Aph°gp° Ry>¨ `f¨[y byqŸlu_ gp°L$p° Ap hp[\uA_rco fl° R>°.46 cNhp__p Ap dlphpºep°\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ [°Ap°`fd^pd\u Ah[fu_° A°L$ d_yÛe_p ifufdp¨ ‚h°i L$f° R>° L$pfZL°$ [°_p dyM ‹pfp S> Cfue op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fhp_ulp°e R>°. Ap ‚L$pf_p° S>fid \hp_° L$pfZ° S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ lzS>fid g°hp R>[p AS>fidp Ry>.47 kh§q÷ep°_p° Ap^pf g°_pf lp°hp R>[p`Z lz Bq÷e-frl[ Ry>¨.48 Ap dlphpºep°_p A\Æ_p d__ `R>u A°ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ cNhp_ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°C ifuf _\u g°[p¨, [°Ap°`p°[p_p ep°Nbm ‹pfp A\hp `p°[p_p ‚cph\u A°L$ d_yÛerhi°jdp¨ Aphu_° op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu_° b∞p˚Zp°_°fQ° R>°; Ap ‚L$pf° S> [°Ap° _hp S>N[_u fQ_p_y L$peÆ L$f° R>°.49 Ap

41. (L$) ve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³eve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³e GoemeerveJeoemeervecemekeÌleb les<eg keÀce&meg~~ 9/9(M) keÌuesMe keÀce&efJeheekeÀeMew³e&hejece=ä: heg©<eheg©<eheg©<eheg©<eheg©<e efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:efJeMes<e F&éej:~ (`[¨S>rg,1/21)

42. Òeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³eÒeke=Àefleb mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~Yetleieeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

43. pevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJepevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJeb ³ees JesefÊJe leefÊJele:~l³ekeÌlJee osnb hegvepe&vce vewefle ceecesefle meesçpeg&ve~~ 4/9

44. ieefleYe&lee& ÒeYeg: mee#eer efveJeeme: MejCeb meg¼led~ÒeYeJe: Òeue³e: mLeeveb efveOeeveb yeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³ecedyeerpeceJ³e³eced~~ 9/18

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf44 `fdp–dp 45

45. DeJepeeveefvle ceeb cet{e ceeveg<eeR levegceeefÞeleced~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees cece Yetlecenséejced~~ 9/11

46. DeJ³ekeÌleb J³eefkeÌleceehevveb cev³evles ceeceyeg׳e:~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees ceceeJ³e³ecevegÊececed~~ 7/24

47. ³ees ceecepeceveeeEo ®e JesefÊe ueeskeÀcenséejced~Demebcetæ{: me cel³ex<eg meJe&heehew: Òeceg®³eles~~ 10/3

48. meJexefvê³eiegCeeYeemeb meJexefvê³eefJeJee|peleced~DemekeÌleb meJe&Ye=®®ewJe efveieg&Ceb iegCeeYeeskeÌle= ®e~~ 13/14

49. (L$) Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~ Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlemveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8(M) keÀmcee®®e les ve vecesjvcenelceved~ iejer³emes ye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$exye´ïeCeesçh³eeefokeÀ$ex~ 11/37(N) ³e®®eeefhe meJe&Yetleeveeb yeerpeb leoncepeg&ve~~ 10/39

L$peÆ_° L$pfZ° S> [° A° d_yÛe_°, S>°_p [_dp [°Ap° ‚rhÙ$ \pe R>°,[°_° "‚≈r`[p b∞˚p' _pd Ap`° R>°. ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p `Z dyM‹pfp rhr_k©[ A° op__° kp¨cm[p¨ lp°hp\u `fdp–dp b∞˚p_p¨`Z fQre[p R>°.50

cNhp__p Ap S>fid_u Aphu Agp•qL$L$, AÏeº[ [\pA_y`d fu[_° –ep¨ ky^u L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ _\u ƒep¨ ky^u [°Ap° ıhe¨Aphu_° S>Zph[p _\u. cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ "lz S> b^p_p° fQre[pRy>¨; lz¨ S> Apq]$ `yÍ$j Ry>¨.'51 k· F>rj, d_y [\p bu≈ b^p¨_p°S>fid `Z [°d_p ‹pfp S> \ep° R>°.52 [p° ƒepf° cNhp_ S> b^p_pfQre[p A_° Apq]$ yÍ$j R>° –epf° [°d_p S>fid_y flıe A_° [°d_pΔh_-h©—_° [°d_p rh_p buSy>¨ L$p°Z S>Zphu iL°$ ? –epf° S> [p°Nu[pdp¨ L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ - ""cNhp_π Ap`_u Ïeº[ \hp_u(S>fid g°hp_u) fu[_° _ [p° ]°$h[p ≈Z° R>°, _ ]$p_h.''53 ıhe¨cNhp_° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, lz S> khÆ_p° Apq]$ Ry>¨; dpfp¨S>fid_° _ [p° ]°$h[p ≈Z° R>° A_° _ [p° fpS>rjÆ.''54 cNhp__p

S>fid_u fu[ Agp•qL$L$, Akp^pfZ [\p Ny¸ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° S>cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>°Ap° A° ≈Z° R>° L°$ lz AS>fidp Ry>, A° dyº[ \C≈e R>°.55

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cNhp_ (q]$Ïe) S>fid g°[p¨ lp°hp\u A_° [°dZ° `p°[p_p

^pd_p° `Z DÎg°M L$ep°Æ lp°hp\u, A° `Z ‚dprZ[ \C ≈e R>°

L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ _\u bÎL°$ [°d_y¨ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°C AÏeº[,

A`qfh[Æ_ue, Arh_piu, Q°[_ A_° q]$Ïe Í$` R>°. ≈° cNhp_

khÆÏep`L$ lp°[ [p° [°d_p S>fid, Ah[fZ A_° L$dÆ_u QQpÆ S> _

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q]$Ïe rdg_, khÆ_p¨ L$ÎepZp\£ Cfue op__y¨ rh[fZ [\p

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Cr[lpk_p khÆÓ°õ$, kp°_°fu A_° eyNp[L$pfu h©—p[p° R>°. cNhp__°

khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp A° [p° ≈Z° [°d_y Ah[fZ _ dp_hp S>°hy R>°

A_° Ah[fZ_° _L$pfhy¨ A° [p° Nu[p A_° cpf[_p hpı[rhL$

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kdp_ R>°. Ap rh_p [p° Br[lpk_p¨ ‚\d eyN, A\pÆ[π k[eyN_p

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Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf46 `fdp–dp 47

50. (L$) ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/39(M) lJeceeefoosJe: heg©<e: HegjeCe: 11/38

51. (L$) lJeceeefoosJe: heg©<e: hegjeCemlJecem³e efJeéem³e hejce efveOeeveced~ JesÊeeefme JesÐeb ®e hejb ®e Oeece lJe³ee leleb efJeéecevevleªhe~~ 11/38(M) lecesJe ®eeÐeb heg©<eb ÒeheÐes~ ³ele: ÒeJe=efÊe: Òeme=lee hegjeCeer~~ 15/4

52. cen<e&³e: mehle hetJex ®elJeejes ceveJemleLee~ceodYeeJee ceevemee peelee ³es<eeb ueeskeÀ Fcee: Òepee:~~ 10/6

53. meJe&cesle¢leb cev³es ³evceeb Jeoefme kesÀMeJe~ve efn les YeieJevedJ³eefkeÌleb efJeogoxJee ve oeveJee:~~ 10/14

54. ve ces efJeog: megjieCee: ÒeYeJeb ve cen<e&³e:~Denceeefoe|n osJeeveeb cen<eeaCeeb ®e meJe&Me:~~ 10/2

55. ³ees ceecepeceveeeEo ®e JesefÊe ueeskeÀcenséejced~Demebcet{: me cel³ex<eg meJe&heehew: Òeceg®³eles~~ 10/3

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cNhp__p Ap S>fid_u Aphu Agp•qL$L$, AÏeº[ [\pA_y`d fu[_° –ep¨ ky^u L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ _\u ƒep¨ ky^u [°Ap° ıhe¨Aphu_° S>Zph[p _\u. cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ "lz S> b^p_p° fQre[pRy>¨; lz¨ S> Apq]$ `yÍ$j Ry>¨.'51 k· F>rj, d_y [\p bu≈ b^p¨_p°S>fid `Z [°d_p ‹pfp S> \ep° R>°.52 [p° ƒepf° cNhp_ S> b^p_pfQre[p A_° Apq]$ yÍ$j R>° –epf° [°d_p S>fid_y flıe A_° [°d_pΔh_-h©—_° [°d_p rh_p buSy>¨ L$p°Z S>Zphu iL°$ ? –epf° S> [p°Nu[pdp¨ L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏey R>° L°$ - ""cNhp_π Ap`_u Ïeº[ \hp_u(S>fid g°hp_u) fu[_° _ [p° ]°$h[p ≈Z° R>°, _ ]$p_h.''53 ıhe¨cNhp_° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, lz S> khÆ_p° Apq]$ Ry>¨; dpfp¨S>fid_° _ [p° ]°$h[p ≈Z° R>° A_° _ [p° fpS>rjÆ.''54 cNhp__p

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cNhp_ (q]$Ïe) S>fid g°[p¨ lp°hp\u A_° [°dZ° `p°[p_p

^pd_p° `Z DÎg°M L$ep°Æ lp°hp\u, A° `Z ‚dprZ[ \C ≈e R>°

L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ _\u bÎL°$ [°d_y¨ `p°[p_y¨ L$p°C AÏeº[,

A`qfh[Æ_ue, Arh_piu, Q°[_ A_° q]$Ïe Í$` R>°. ≈° cNhp_

khÆÏep`L$ lp°[ [p° [°d_p S>fid, Ah[fZ A_° L$dÆ_u QQpÆ S> _

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q]$Ïe rdg_, khÆ_p¨ L$ÎepZp\£ Cfue op__y¨ rh[fZ [\p

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khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp A° [p° ≈Z° [°d_y Ah[fZ _ dp_hp S>°hy R>°

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50. (L$) ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/39(M) lJeceeefoosJe: heg©<e: HegjeCe: 11/38

51. (L$) lJeceeefoosJe: heg©<e: hegjeCemlJecem³e efJeéem³e hejce efveOeeveced~ JesÊeeefme JesÐeb ®e hejb ®e Oeece lJe³ee leleb efJeéecevevleªhe~~ 11/38(M) lecesJe ®eeÐeb heg©<eb ÒeheÐes~ ³ele: ÒeJe=efÊe: Òeme=lee hegjeCeer~~ 15/4

52. cen<e&³e: mehle hetJex ®elJeejes ceveJemleLee~ceodYeeJee ceevemee peelee ³es<eeb ueeskeÀ Fcee: Òepee:~~ 10/6

53. meJe&cesle¢leb cev³es ³evceeb Jeoefme kesÀMeJe~ve efn les YeieJevedJ³eefkeÌleb efJeogoxJee ve oeveJee:~~ 10/14

54. ve ces efJeog: megjieCee: ÒeYeJeb ve cen<e&³e:~Denceeefoe|n osJeeveeb cen<eeaCeeb ®e meJe&Me:~~ 10/2

55. ³ees ceecepeceveeeEo ®e JesefÊe ueeskeÀcenséejced~Demebcet{: me cel³ex<eg meJe&heehew: Òeceg®³eles~~ 10/3

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56. efHeleecenm³e peielees ceelee Oeelee efheleecen:~JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

57. efheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³elJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eeved 11/43

58. JekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³ee ¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~ 10/16

59. Gheêäevegcevlee ®e Yelee& YeeskeÌlee censéej:~hejceelcesefle ®eeh³egkeÌlees osnsçefmcevheg©<e: hej:~~ 13/22

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60. DeY³eeme³eesie³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~hejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

61. ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/3962. lJeceJ³e³e: MeeéeleOece&ieeshlee

meveelevemlJeb heg©<ees celees ces~~ 11/1863. pevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJeb ³ees JesefÊe lelJele:~

l³ekeÌlJee osnb hegvepe&vce vewefle ceecesefle meesçpeg&ve~~ 4/964. (L$)ve ces heeLee&efmle keÀle&J³eb ef$e<eg ueeskesÀ<eg eEkeÀ®eve~

veeveJeeHleceJeeHleJ³eb Jele& SJe ®e keÀce&efCe~~ 3/22(M) ³eefo ¿enb ve Jelex³eb peeleg keÀce&C³eleefvêle:~ cece Jelcee&vegJele&vles ceveg<³ee: heeLe& meJe&Me:~~ 3/23

65. ve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³e~GoemeerveJeoemeervecemekeÌleb les<eg keÀce&meg~~ 9/9

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56. efHeleecenm³e peielees ceelee Oeelee efheleecen:~JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

57. efheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³eefheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³elJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eevedlJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eeved 11/43

58. JekeÌlegcen&m³eMes<esCe efoJ³ee ¿eelceefJeYetle³e:~ 10/16

59. Gheêäevegcevlee ®e Yelee& YeeskeÌlee censéej:~hejceelcesefle ®eeh³egkeÌlees osnsçefmcevheg©<e: hej:~~ 13/22

(Alv [wÍ$fï [aï (Over Soul) A\hp `fdp–dp dpV°$ S> L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ [°Ap° ifufdp¨ Aphu A_yd¨[p (Guide) b_° R>°.

60. DeY³eeme³eesie³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~hejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

61. ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/3962. lJeceJ³e³e: MeeéeleOece&ieeshlee

meveelevemlJeb heg©<ees celees ces~~ 11/1863. pevce keÀce& ®e ces efoJ³ecesJeb ³ees JesefÊe lelJele:~

l³ekeÌlJee osnb hegvepe&vce vewefle ceecesefle meesçpeg&ve~~ 4/964. (L$)ve ces heeLee&efmle keÀle&J³eb ef$e<eg ueeskesÀ<eg eEkeÀ®eve~

veeveJeeHleceJeeHleJ³eb Jele& SJe ®e keÀce&efCe~~ 3/22(M) ³eefo ¿enb ve Jelex³eb peeleg keÀce&C³eleefvêle:~ cece Jelcee&vegJele&vles ceveg<³ee: heeLe& meJe&Me:~~ 3/23

65. ve ®e ceeb leeefve keÀcee&efCe efveyevOeefvle Oevebpe³e~GoemeerveJeoemeervecemekeÌleb les<eg keÀce&meg~~ 9/9

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66. SleÐeesveerefve Yetleeefve meJee&Ceerl³egheOeej³e~Denb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLee~~ 7/6

67. (L$) keÀuhe#e³es hegvemleeefve keÀuheeoew efJeme=peec³enced~ 9/7(M) Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJe<ìY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve:hegve:~ Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

68. (L$) keÀeueesçefmce ueeskeÀ#e³eke=ÀlÒeJe=×es~ueeskeÀevmeceenleg&efcen ÒeJe=Êe:~~ 11/32(M) DencesJee#e³e: keÀeueesOeeleenb efJeéeleescegKe:~~ 10/33

69. leosJe ces oMe&³e osJe ªheb~Òemeero osJesMeosJesMeosJesMeosJesMeosJesMe peieefvveJeeme~~ 11/45

70. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

71. owJeer ¿es<ee iegCece³eer cece cee³ee ogjl³e³ee~ceecesJe ³es ÒeheÐevles cee³eecesleeb lejefvle les~~ 7/14

72. %eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

73. ³eLewOeebefme meefce×esçefiveYe&mcemeelke=À©lesçpeg&ve~%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee~~ 4/37 [\p 38

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66. SleÐeesveerefve Yetleeefve meJee&Ceerl³egheOeej³e~Denb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLeeDenb ke=Àlmvem³e peiele: ÒeYeJe: Òeue³emleLee~~ 7/6

67. (L$) keÀuhe#e³es hegvemleeefve keÀuheeoew efJeme=peec³enced~ 9/7(M) Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJe<ìY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve:hegve:~ Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

68. (L$) keÀeueesçefmce ueeskeÀ#e³eke=ÀlÒeJe=×es~ueeskeÀevmeceenleg&efcen ÒeJe=Êe:~~ 11/32(M) DencesJee#e³e: keÀeueesOeeleenb efJeéeleescegKe:~~ 10/33

69. leosJe ces oMe&³e osJe ªheb~Òemeero osJesMeosJesMeosJesMeosJesMeosJesMe peieefvveJeeme~~ 11/45

70. mJe³ecesJeelceveelceeveb JeslLe lJeb heg©<eesÊece~YetleYeeJeve YetlesMe osJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJeosJe peielheles~~ 10/15

71. owJeer ¿es<ee iegCece³eer cece cee³ee ogjl³e³ee~ceecesJe ³es ÒeheÐevles cee³eecesleeb lejefvle les~~ 7/14

72. %eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

73. ³eLewOeebefme meefce×esçefiveYe&mcemeelke=À©lesçpeg&ve~%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee%eeveeefive: meJe&keÀcee&efCe YemcemeelkegÀ©les leLee~~ 4/37 [\p 38

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf52 `fdp–dp 53

L$fhphpmy A\hp Ap kkpfÍ$ u rhje kpNf\u `pf gC S>_pf.74

A[: r_Úep–dL$ fu[° L$lu iL$pe L°$ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\u|ZÆ `rh”[p_u Cfue k`]$p dm° R>°. AfieÚ, op_ ‹pfp d_yÛe_°

d__u `fd ip¨r[ `Z ‚p· \pe R>°.75 L$pfZ L°$ op_ ‹pfp ‚p·\_pf `rh”[p S> ip¨r[ A_° kyM_u S>__u R>°. d_yÛe `fdr`[p`fdp–dp_y¨ op_ ‚p· L$fu [°d_u kp\° ƒepf° ep°Neyº[ \pe R>°–epf° A° ep°N ‹pfp `Z [°_° ipr[ dm° R>°. A°V$g° Nu[pdp L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ fpS>ep°N ‹pfp d_yÛedp¨ kfm[p\u b^p¨> NyZ Aph° R>°, [°_°‚–en A_ych `Z \pe R>° A_° Arh_piu am dm° R>°.76 Apb_°_p `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° Ap–dp_° `Z kyM_u ‚pr· \pe R>°. Nu[pdpL$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ≈° d_yÛe `p°[p_u byqŸ_p° ep°N `fdr`[p `fdp–dpkp\° gNph[p° _\u [p° [°_° ipr[ iu fu[° dmi° A_° ≈° [°_° ipr[_lv dm° [p° kyM ºep¨\u ‚p· \i° ?77 Ap ‚L$pf° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ S>°hufu[° gp•qL$L$ r`[p kp\° d_yÛe_° AÎ` L$pm dpV°$, (A°L$ S>fiddpV°$), hpfkp° L°$ k¨ r— dm° R>° [°hu S> fu[° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\u d_yÛep–dp_° k¨ |ZÆ [\p rQfı\peu`rh”[p, kyM A_° ip¨r[_p° Cfue hpfkp° (God-FatherlyInheritance) ∞p· \pe R>°. `fdp–dp `pk°\u S> d_yÛe_° ep°N

A_° n°d b¨_° dm° R>°.78 [°d_p¨ A_yN∞l\u S> dp_hu_p° dp°l _Ù$\pe R>°.79 [°Ap° S> d_yÛe_° `r[[dp\u `ph_ L$fu [°_p° DŸpf L$f°R>°.80 Ap ‚L$pf° ƒepf° k]π$NyÍ$ `fdp–dp_p¨ dpNÆ ‚]$iÆ_ ‹pfpd_yÛep–dp rhL$dp£ [\p ]y$NyÆZp°Í$`u Aiyc\u dyº[ \C ≈e R>°81

–epf° [° ]y$:Mp°_p b¨^_dp¨\u `Z dyº[ \C_° `p°[p_p `rh”ıhÍ$`dp¨ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk° `fd^pddp¨ `lp¢Qu ≈e R>°.Afie iÂ]$p°dp¨ [°_° `fdr`[p `fd-rinL$ A_° `fd k]π$NyÍ$ Í$`u`fdp–dp `pk°\u dysº[82 A_° Δhfidysº[_u ∞pr· \pe R>°. ]$f°L$dp_h `rh”[p, kyM [\p ip¨r[ (Complete Purity, Peace& Prosperity) _p° S> B√Ry>L$ lp°e R>°. A°V$g° [°dZ° `fdp–dpkp\° S> k¨b¨ ≈°X$hp° ≈°CA° A\pÆ[π ep°Neyº[ \hy ≈°CA°.

ep]$ fl° L°$ ]$f°L$ d_yÛe_p ”Z r`[p R>°. A°L$ R>° ipfuqfL$ S>fidAp`_pf r`[p S>°d_p ‹pfp d_yÛe_° hpfkpdp L$p°C k`r— dm° R>°.bu≈ R>° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p S>° rh_p ^dÆ-r`[p R>° A_° ”u≈ R>°`fdr`[p `fdp–dp S>° khÆ Ap–dpAp°_p r`[p R>°. [°d_u `pk°\u S>dp_h_° k |ZÆ `rh”[p A_° ıhNwe kyM A_° ipr[ ‚p· \pe R>°.Apd dp_h° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_° Ap°mMu_° [°d_u kp\° Aps–dL$kb (ep°N) ≈°X$hp° ≈°CA° S>°_° gu ° [° Cfue hpfkp° ‚p· L$fu iL°$.

74. Deefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefme heehesY³e: meJexY³e: heeheke=ÀÊece:~meJe¥ %eevehueJesvewJe Je=efpeveb mebleefj<³eefme~~ 4/36

75. Þe×eJeeBuueYeles %eeveb lelhej: meb³elesefvê³e:~%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 4/39

76. jepeefJeÐee jepeieg¿eb heefJe$eefceocegÊececed~Òel³e#eeJeieceb Oec³e¥ megmegKeb keÀleg&ceJ³e³eced~~ 9/2

77. veeefmle yegef×j³egkeÌlem³e ve ®ee³egkeÌlem³e YeeJevee~ve ®eeYeeJe³ele: MeeefvlejMeevlem³e kegÀle: megKeced~~ 2/66

78. Devev³eeef½evle³evlees ceeb ³es pevee: he³eg&heemeles~les<eeb efvel³eeefYe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³enced~~ 9/22

79. ceovegûene³e hejceb ieg¿eceO³eelcemebef%eleced~³eÊJe³eeskeÌleb Je®emlesve ceesnesç³eb efJeielees cece~~ 11/1

80. les<eecenb meceg×lee& ce=l³egmebmeejmeeiejeled~YeJeeefce veef®ejelheeLe& ce³³eeJesefMele®eslemeeced~~ 12/7

81. Fob leg les ieg¿eleceb ÒeJe#³eec³evemet³eJes~%eeveb efJe%eevemeefnleb ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 9/1

82. (L$) JeerlejeieYe³e¬eÀesOeë cevce³ee ceecegheeefÞeleeë~ yenJees %eevelehemee hetlee ceodYeeJeceeielee~~ 4/10

(M) MegYeeMegYeHeÀuewjsJeb cees#³emes keÀce&yevOevew:~ mebvmeeme³eesie³egkeÌleelcee efJecegkeÌlees ceeceghew<³eefme~~ 9/28

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf52 `fdp–dp 53

L$fhphpmy A\hp Ap kkpfÍ$ u rhje kpNf\u `pf gC S>_pf.74

A[: r_Úep–dL$ fu[° L$lu iL$pe L°$ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\u|ZÆ `rh”[p_u Cfue k`]$p dm° R>°. AfieÚ, op_ ‹pfp d_yÛe_°

d__u `fd ip¨r[ `Z ‚p· \pe R>°.75 L$pfZ L°$ op_ ‹pfp ‚p·\_pf `rh”[p S> ip¨r[ A_° kyM_u S>__u R>°. d_yÛe `fdr`[p`fdp–dp_y¨ op_ ‚p· L$fu [°d_u kp\° ƒepf° ep°Neyº[ \pe R>°–epf° A° ep°N ‹pfp `Z [°_° ipr[ dm° R>°. A°V$g° Nu[pdp L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ fpS>ep°N ‹pfp d_yÛedp¨ kfm[p\u b^p¨> NyZ Aph° R>°, [°_°‚–en A_ych `Z \pe R>° A_° Arh_piu am dm° R>°.76 Apb_°_p `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° Ap–dp_° `Z kyM_u ‚pr· \pe R>°. Nu[pdpL$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ≈° d_yÛe `p°[p_u byqŸ_p° ep°N `fdr`[p `fdp–dpkp\° gNph[p° _\u [p° [°_° ipr[ iu fu[° dmi° A_° ≈° [°_° ipr[_lv dm° [p° kyM ºep¨\u ‚p· \i° ?77 Ap ‚L$pf° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ S>°hufu[° gp•qL$L$ r`[p kp\° d_yÛe_° AÎ` L$pm dpV°$, (A°L$ S>fiddpV°$), hpfkp° L°$ k¨ r— dm° R>° [°hu S> fu[° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p ‹pfp`fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\u d_yÛep–dp_° k¨ |ZÆ [\p rQfı\peu`rh”[p, kyM A_° ip¨r[_p° Cfue hpfkp° (God-FatherlyInheritance) ∞p· \pe R>°. `fdp–dp `pk°\u S> d_yÛe_° ep°N

A_° n°d b¨_° dm° R>°.78 [°d_p¨ A_yN∞l\u S> dp_hu_p° dp°l _Ù$\pe R>°.79 [°Ap° S> d_yÛe_° `r[[dp\u `ph_ L$fu [°_p° DŸpf L$f°R>°.80 Ap ‚L$pf° ƒepf° k]π$NyÍ$ `fdp–dp_p¨ dpNÆ ‚]$iÆ_ ‹pfpd_yÛep–dp rhL$dp£ [\p ]y$NyÆZp°Í$`u Aiyc\u dyº[ \C ≈e R>°81

–epf° [° ]y$:Mp°_p b¨^_dp¨\u `Z dyº[ \C_° `p°[p_p `rh”ıhÍ$`dp¨ `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk° `fd^pddp¨ `lp¢Qu ≈e R>°.Afie iÂ]$p°dp¨ [°_° `fdr`[p `fd-rinL$ A_° `fd k]π$NyÍ$ Í$`u`fdp–dp `pk°\u dysº[82 A_° Δhfidysº[_u ∞pr· \pe R>°. ]$f°L$dp_h `rh”[p, kyM [\p ip¨r[ (Complete Purity, Peace& Prosperity) _p° S> B√Ry>L$ lp°e R>°. A°V$g° [°dZ° `fdp–dpkp\° S> k¨b¨ ≈°X$hp° ≈°CA° A\pÆ[π ep°Neyº[ \hy ≈°CA°.

ep]$ fl° L°$ ]$f°L$ d_yÛe_p ”Z r`[p R>°. A°L$ R>° ipfuqfL$ S>fidAp`_pf r`[p S>°d_p ‹pfp d_yÛe_° hpfkpdp L$p°C k`r— dm° R>°.bu≈ R>° ‚≈r`[p b∞ p S>° rh_p ^dÆ-r`[p R>° A_° ”u≈ R>°`fdr`[p `fdp–dp S>° khÆ Ap–dpAp°_p r`[p R>°. [°d_u `pk°\u S>dp_h_° k |ZÆ `rh”[p A_° ıhNwe kyM A_° ipr[ ‚p· \pe R>°.Apd dp_h° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_° Ap°mMu_° [°d_u kp\° Aps–dL$kb (ep°N) ≈°X$hp° ≈°CA° S>°_° gu ° [° Cfue hpfkp° ‚p· L$fu iL°$.

74. Deefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefmeDeefhe ®esoefme heehesY³e: meJexY³e: heeheke=ÀÊece:~meJe¥ %eevehueJesvewJe Je=efpeveb mebleefj<³eefme~~ 4/36

75. Þe×eJeeBuueYeles %eeveb lelhej: meb³elesefvê³e:~%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 4/39

76. jepeefJeÐee jepeieg¿eb heefJe$eefceocegÊececed~Òel³e#eeJeieceb Oec³e¥ megmegKeb keÀleg&ceJ³e³eced~~ 9/2

77. veeefmle yegef×j³egkeÌlem³e ve ®ee³egkeÌlem³e YeeJevee~ve ®eeYeeJe³ele: MeeefvlejMeevlem³e kegÀle: megKeced~~ 2/66

78. Devev³eeef½evle³evlees ceeb ³es pevee: he³eg&heemeles~les<eeb efvel³eeefYe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³ence³eesie#esceb Jenec³enced~~ 9/22

79. ceovegûene³e hejceb ieg¿eceO³eelcemebef%eleced~³eÊJe³eeskeÌleb Je®emlesve ceesnesç³eb efJeielees cece~~ 11/1

80. les<eecenb meceg×lee& ce=l³egmebmeejmeeiejeled~YeJeeefce veef®ejelheeLe& ce³³eeJesefMele®eslemeeced~~ 12/7

81. Fob leg les ieg¿eleceb ÒeJe#³eec³evemet³eJes~%eeveb efJe%eevemeefnleb ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 9/1

82. (L$) JeerlejeieYe³e¬eÀesOeë cevce³ee ceecegheeefÞeleeë~ yenJees %eevelehemee hetlee ceodYeeJeceeielee~~ 4/10

(M) MegYeeMegYeHeÀuewjsJeb cees#³emes keÀce&yevOevew:~ mebvmeeme³eesie³egkeÌleelcee efJecegkeÌlees ceeceghew<³eefme~~ 9/28

`fdp–dpcpN-2

iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?

ApS>° kkpf_p gNcN ]$f°L°$ ]$f°L$ gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$dp_° R>°. Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$f_pf OZp gp°L$p° `Z `fdp–dp_° e”-[”-khÆ” dp_° R>°. [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Nu[p_p OZpMfp Ôgp°L$p° [°d_pA° d¨[Ïe_u yrÙ$ L$f° R>°. `f¨[y `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp__pfpgp°L$p° `Z D`pk_p\£ A\hp d__u A°L$pN∞[p dpV°$ `fdp–dp_y¨L$p°C _° L$p°C d|—ÆÍ$` dp_° R>°. Ap`Z° Alv Nu[p_p hQ_p°_° _S>fkdn fpMu_° Ap rhjep¨[NÆ[ rhQpfuiy A_° ≈°Ciy L°$ rkŸp¨[[:`fdp–dp_y¨ L$p°C k|ˇd [\p q]$Ïe Í$` R>° L°$ [°Ap° khÆÏep`L$ R>°.

iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?

Nu[pdp¨ OZu hpf A° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, lz b^p¨_p¨˘]$edp sı\[ Ry>.''1 Ap_p° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC_° OZp gp°L$p° dp_° R>°L°$ ]$f°L$ ‚pZu_u ˘]$eÍ$`u Nyapdp¨ Ap–dp `Z R>° A_° –ep¨ S>

`fdp–dp `Z R>°. `f¨[y hpı[hdp¨ Ap A\Æ kpQp°$ _\u. Ap_p\u[p° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp__pfp gp°L$p°_u `p°[p_p¨ d[_u `ZrkqŸ _\u \[u; L$pfZ L°$ ≈° `fdp–dp ˘]$edp¨ S> sı\[ lp°e [p°[°_p° cph A° \ep° L°$ [°Ap° ifuf_p Afiepfie cpNp°dp _\u. Ap_°gu^° `fdp–dp_y¨ khÆ” lp°hy¨ rkŸ _\u \[y¨. ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Alv`fdp–dp_° ˘]$edp dp_hp_p° cph L$CL$ Sy>]$p° S> R>°. "˘]$e' dp_h_pifuf_p° d›e cpN R>°. Ap S> cph_° gC_° Ap`Z° OZu hM[L$p°C ]y$L$p_ il°f_p d›e cpNdp¨ lp°hp\u L$luA° R>uA° L°$ A° ]y$L$p_[p° _Nfdp¨ ˘]$eı\p_° R>° (It is in the heart of the city).

y_Ú, ˘]$e ifuf_p° A°L$ blz S> AphÌeL$ A_° dl–h |ZÆ cpNR>°. Ap A\Æ_° gC_° S> gp°L$p° OZu hpf L$p°C hı[y_p dl–h`|ZÆcpN L$pY$u g°hp\u L$l° R>° - ""[d° [p° [°_y ˘]$e S> L$pY$u _pøey R>°.''(You have deprived it of its heart & soul) Ap rkhpe,"˘]$e' iÂ]$ dp_hu_u cph_p_p¨ `epÆe_p Í$`dp¨ `Z ‚ep°Ndp¨g°hpe R>°. Ap cph_° gC_° S> gp°L$p° L$l° R>°. ""Ap`_p iÂ]$p°\u dpÍ$˘]$e th^pC Ney'' (You have hurt my heart by words).`R>u, ƒepf° L$p°C Ïesº[_° L$p°C hp[ ep]$ flu ≈e R>° L°$ `pL$u \C≈e R>°, –epf° `Z L$l°hpdp Aph° R>° L°$ Ap hp[ [°_° ˘]$eNd \CNC R>° A\hp ˘]$e `f R>`pC NC R>°. (He has learnt it byheart or this has found a place in his heart.) ƒepf°L$p°C Ïesº[ L$p°C dpV°$ dp__ue lp°e A\hp ÓŸ°e lp°e, –epf° `ZL$l°hpe R>° L°$ "A°_y [p° [°_p¨ ˘]$e `f ipk_ R>°' A\hp "[° [°_p˘]$e-[ø[ [tklpk_] `f rhfpS>dp_ R>°. (He rules over hisheart). y_Ú, "˘]$e' iÂ]$_p° "B√R>p' _p A\Ædp¨ `Z ‚ep°NL$fhpdp Aph° R>°. Ap A\Ædp gp°L$p° L$l° R>° "dpÍ$ ˘]$e _\u dp_[y'(My heart does not permit me). rhi°j ›ep_ ]°$hp ep°¡e

1. (L$) p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

(((((M) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäesceÊe: mce=efle%ee&veceheesnveb ®e~ 15/15

(N) F&éej: meJe&Yetleeveeced ËÎsMesçpeg&ve efleÿefle~YeÏece³evmeJe&Yetleeefve ³ev$eeªæ{eefve cee³e³ee~~ 18/61

(O) Denceelcee ieg[ekesÀMe meJe&YetleeMe³eefmLele:~Denceeefo½e ceO³eb ®e Yetleeveecevle SJe ®e~~ 10/20

`fdp–dp 55

`fdp–dpcpN-2

iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?iy¨ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ R>° ?

ApS>° kkpf_p gNcN ]$f°L°$ ]$f°L$ gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$dp_° R>°. Nu[p_y A›ee_ L$f_pf OZp gp°L$p° `Z `fdp–dp_° e”-[”-khÆ” dp_° R>°. [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Nu[p_p OZpMfp Ôgp°L$p° [°d_pA° d¨[Ïe_u yrÙ$ L$f° R>°. `f¨[y `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp__pfpgp°L$p° `Z D`pk_p\£ A\hp d__u A°L$pN∞[p dpV°$ `fdp–dp_y¨L$p°C _° L$p°C d|—ÆÍ$` dp_° R>°. Ap`Z° Alv Nu[p_p hQ_p°_° _S>fkdn fpMu_° Ap rhjep¨[NÆ[ rhQpfuiy A_° ≈°Ciy L°$ rkŸp¨[[:`fdp–dp_y¨ L$p°C k|ˇd [\p q]$Ïe Í$` R>° L°$ [°Ap° khÆÏep`L$ R>°.

iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?iy cNhp_ b^p_p ˘]$edp hpk L$f° R>° ?

Nu[pdp¨ OZu hpf A° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, lz b^p¨_p¨˘]$edp sı\[ Ry>.''1 Ap_p° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC_° OZp gp°L$p° dp_° R>°L°$ ]$f°L$ ‚pZu_u ˘]$eÍ$`u Nyapdp¨ Ap–dp `Z R>° A_° –ep¨ S>

`fdp–dp `Z R>°. `f¨[y hpı[hdp¨ Ap A\Æ kpQp°$ _\u. Ap_p\u[p° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp__pfp gp°L$p°_u `p°[p_p¨ d[_u `ZrkqŸ _\u \[u; L$pfZ L°$ ≈° `fdp–dp ˘]$edp¨ S> sı\[ lp°e [p°[°_p° cph A° \ep° L°$ [°Ap° ifuf_p Afiepfie cpNp°dp _\u. Ap_°gu^° `fdp–dp_y¨ khÆ” lp°hy¨ rkŸ _\u \[y¨. ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Alv`fdp–dp_° ˘]$edp dp_hp_p° cph L$CL$ Sy>]$p° S> R>°. "˘]$e' dp_h_pifuf_p° d›e cpN R>°. Ap S> cph_° gC_° Ap`Z° OZu hM[L$p°C ]y$L$p_ il°f_p d›e cpNdp¨ lp°hp\u L$luA° R>uA° L°$ A° ]y$L$p_[p° _Nfdp¨ ˘]$eı\p_° R>° (It is in the heart of the city).

y_Ú, ˘]$e ifuf_p° A°L$ blz S> AphÌeL$ A_° dl–h |ZÆ cpNR>°. Ap A\Æ_° gC_° S> gp°L$p° OZu hpf L$p°C hı[y_p dl–h`|ZÆcpN L$pY$u g°hp\u L$l° R>° - ""[d° [p° [°_y ˘]$e S> L$pY$u _pøey R>°.''(You have deprived it of its heart & soul) Ap rkhpe,"˘]$e' iÂ]$ dp_hu_u cph_p_p¨ `epÆe_p Í$`dp¨ `Z ‚ep°Ndp¨g°hpe R>°. Ap cph_° gC_° S> gp°L$p° L$l° R>°. ""Ap`_p iÂ]$p°\u dpÍ$˘]$e th^pC Ney'' (You have hurt my heart by words).`R>u, ƒepf° L$p°C Ïesº[_° L$p°C hp[ ep]$ flu ≈e R>° L°$ `pL$u \C≈e R>°, –epf° `Z L$l°hpdp Aph° R>° L°$ Ap hp[ [°_° ˘]$eNd \CNC R>° A\hp ˘]$e `f R>`pC NC R>°. (He has learnt it byheart or this has found a place in his heart.) ƒepf°L$p°C Ïesº[ L$p°C dpV°$ dp__ue lp°e A\hp ÓŸ°e lp°e, –epf° `ZL$l°hpe R>° L°$ "A°_y [p° [°_p¨ ˘]$e `f ipk_ R>°' A\hp "[° [°_p˘]$e-[ø[ [tklpk_] `f rhfpS>dp_ R>°. (He rules over hisheart). y_Ú, "˘]$e' iÂ]$_p° "B√R>p' _p A\Ædp¨ `Z ‚ep°NL$fhpdp Aph° R>°. Ap A\Ædp gp°L$p° L$l° R>° "dpÍ$ ˘]$e _\u dp_[y'(My heart does not permit me). rhi°j ›ep_ ]°$hp ep°¡e

1. (L$) p³eesefle<eeceefhe lepp³eeseflemleceme: hejceg®³eles~%eeveb %es³eb %eeveiec³eb Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ Ëefo meJe&m³e efJeefÿleced~~ 13/17

(((((M) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäes) meJe&m³e ®eenb Ëefo mebefveefJeäesceÊe: mce=efle%ee&veceheesnveb ®e~ 15/15

(N) F&éej: meJe&Yetleeveeced ËÎsMesçpeg&ve efleÿefle~YeÏece³evmeJe&Yetleeefve ³ev$eeªæ{eefve cee³e³ee~~ 18/61

(O) Denceelcee ieg[ekesÀMe meJe&YetleeMe³eefmLele:~Denceeefo½e ceO³eb ®e Yetleeveecevle SJe ®e~~ 10/20

`fdp–dp 55

hp[ A° R>° L°$ ƒepf° L$p°C Ïesº[_° L$p°C Afie kp\° ‚°d lp°e –epf°`Z L$l°hpe R>° L°$ "Ap` [p° dpfp ˘]$edp¨ hkp° R>p°'. Ap ‚L$pf°"˘]$e' iÂ]$_p° Afie OZp¨ A\p£dp¨ ‚ep°N \pe R>° S>°_p° DÎg°MAd° Alv L$f[p¨ _\u L$pfZ L°$ rhje g¨bpC f¸p° R>°. k¨n°`dp¨Adpfp L$l°hp_p° cph A°V$gp° S> R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_° `Z iprÂ]$L$A\Ædp _lv bÎL°$ cphp\Ædp S> ˘]$eı\ L$l°hpdp Aph° R>° L$pfZ L°$Ap–dpAp°_p° [°d_u kp\° ‚°d R>°; [°Ap° S> [°d_p Δh__y L°$fi÷ R>°;`fdp–dp_p Ası[–h_p° [°d_p Δh__u kyM - ipr[ kp\° blz S>dl–h`|ZÆ k¨b¨^ R>° A\hp [°Ap° S> [°d_p¨ ˘]$e_p¨ ipkL$ R>°,A\pÆ[π Ap–dpAp° [°d_u Apop_ykpf Qpghp_u C√R>p ^fph° R>°.`f[y Ap A\Æ g°hp_u b]$g° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC g°hp\u kkpfdp A°L$blz S> dp°V$u c∞p¨r[ a°gpC NC S>°_y¨ r_hpfZ ApS>° Oœ¨ S> dyÌL°$g\C Ney¨ R>°.

hpı[hdp¨ Ap`Z° ƒepf° A°d L$luA° R>uA° L°$ "`fdp–dpAdpfp ˘]$edp¨ hk° R>°' [p° [°_p° kpQp° cph A° R>° L°$ "[°d_u ep]$˘]$edp hk° R>°' A\hp ""[°Ap° Adpfp dp[p-r`[p, kMp-ıhpdu,r ∞eS>_ A_° khÆıh R>°, [°Ap° Adpfp ˘]$e-kd∞pV$ R>° A\hp Ad_°[°d_p¨ A_ych_u L$pd_p R>°.'' `f¨[y [°_p° A° A\Æ L$]$pr` _\u L°$[° ıhe¨ Ap`Zp¨ ˘]$edp¨ fl° R>°. ApS>° [p° iÎe rQqL$–kL$ (Sur-geons) dp_h_p ifufdp¨\u ˘]$e_° L$pY$u [°_° ı\p_° buSy> ˘]$e`Z Apfp°r`[ L$fu ]°$ R>° A_° \p°X$p kde dpV°$ [°Ap° L$p°C e” ‹pfp`Z ˘]$e_y¨ L$peÆ L$fph° R>°; Aphpdp¨ `fdp–dp_° iprÂ]$L$ A\Ædp¨˘]$edp¨ dp_hp A°L$ rhrQ” `qfL$Î`_p R>°. Ap rhi° Ap`Z° ep]$fpMhy ≈°CA° L°$ kkpfdp Akøe A°L$-L$p°ju (Uni-cellular) ΔhR>°; [°d_° [p° ˘]$e lp°[y¨ S> _\u; –epf° [°d_pdp¨ `fdp–dp `Z_lv lp°e; Alv `Z khÆÏep`L$_p rkŸp¨[_y¨ M¨X$_ \pe R>°.

AfieÚ, S>°hu fu[° Ad° ANpD L$lu ApÏep R>uA°, Ap b^u hp[p°\ukhÆ Ïep`L$[p_p° rkŸp¨[ [p° V$L$u S> _\u iL$[p° bÎL°$ M¨qX$[ S>\pe R>°.

i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?

Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° `p°[p_u rhc|r[Ap°_y hZÆ_ L$f[p¨ L$ y R>°L°$ ""dlrjÆAp°dp¨ lz¨ c©Ny Ry>¨,2.... `hÆ[p°dp¨ rldpge lz¨ Ry>¨, ......h©np°dp¨ A–\ lz Ry>¨ ...... _fp°dp¨ fp≈ lz Ry>¨3... ep°ŸpAp°dp¨ fpdlz Ry>4....'' Ap rhc|r[Ap°_p hZÆ_ ‹pfp kpdpfie fu[° gp°L$p° A°hp°A\Æ L$Î`° R>° L°$ b^pdp¨ `fdp–dp S> R>°. hpı[hdp¨ ≈° ›ep_\u≈°hpdp Aph° [p° Ap_p\u `Z khÆÏep`L$[p_p° rkŸp[ rkŸ _\u\[p°. ≈° Ap b y S>Zphhp_p° A° Arc ∞pe lp°e L°$ `fdp–dp khÆ”R>° [p° Apd L$l°hp_u b]$g° L°$ "_fp°dp lz fp≈ Ry>' A\hp "lp\uAp°dpA•fph[ lz Ry>' [°Ap° L$l°[ L°$ "khÆ _f _pfuAp°dp A_° khÆ lp\uAp°hN°f°dp¨ lz S> Ry>¨.' Ap ‚L$pf° A° L$l°hp_° b]$g° L°$ "dlrjÆAp°dp¨ c©Nylz Ry>' A\hp "dyr_Ap°dp lz Ïepk Ry>'5 [°Ap° L$l°[ L°$ khÆ F>rjAp°A_° khÆ dyr_Ap°dp lz S> Ry>. ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Alv cNhp__p° Arc ∞peıhe¨_° khÆÏep`L$ S>Zphhp_p° _\u bÎL°$ A°d R>° L°$, S>° fu[°dlrjÆAp°dp¨ c©Ny dlp_ l[p¨, dy_uAp°dp¨ L$r`g dlp_ l[p¨ A\hp

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf56 `fdp–dp 57

2. cen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnb efiejecemc³eskeÀce#ejced~³e%eeveeb pehe³e%eesçefmce mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:~~ 10/25

3. G®®ew: ÞeJemeceéeeveeb efJeef× ceecece=leesYoJeced~SsjeJeleb iepesvêeCeeb vejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOeheced~~ 10/27

4. heJeve: heJeleeceefmce jece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecenced~Pe<eeCeeb cekeÀj½eeefmce ðeeslemeeceefmce peeïeJeer~~ 10/31

5. Je=<Ceerveeb JeemegosJeesçefmce heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:~cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme: keÀJeerveecegMevee keÀefJe:~~ 10/37

hp[ A° R>° L°$ ƒepf° L$p°C Ïesº[_° L$p°C Afie kp\° ‚°d lp°e –epf°`Z L$l°hpe R>° L°$ "Ap` [p° dpfp ˘]$edp¨ hkp° R>p°'. Ap ‚L$pf°"˘]$e' iÂ]$_p° Afie OZp¨ A\p£dp¨ ‚ep°N \pe R>° S>°_p° DÎg°MAd° Alv L$f[p¨ _\u L$pfZ L°$ rhje g¨bpC f¸p° R>°. k¨n°`dp¨Adpfp L$l°hp_p° cph A°V$gp° S> R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_° `Z iprÂ]$L$A\Ædp _lv bÎL°$ cphp\Ædp S> ˘]$eı\ L$l°hpdp Aph° R>° L$pfZ L°$Ap–dpAp°_p° [°d_u kp\° ‚°d R>°; [°Ap° S> [°d_p Δh__y L°$fi÷ R>°;`fdp–dp_p Ası[–h_p° [°d_p Δh__u kyM - ipr[ kp\° blz S>dl–h`|ZÆ k¨b¨^ R>° A\hp [°Ap° S> [°d_p¨ ˘]$e_p¨ ipkL$ R>°,A\pÆ[π Ap–dpAp° [°d_u Apop_ykpf Qpghp_u C√R>p ^fph° R>°.`f[y Ap A\Æ g°hp_u b]$g° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC g°hp\u kkpfdp A°L$blz S> dp°V$u c∞p¨r[ a°gpC NC S>°_y¨ r_hpfZ ApS>° Oœ¨ S> dyÌL°$g\C Ney¨ R>°.

hpı[hdp¨ Ap`Z° ƒepf° A°d L$luA° R>uA° L°$ "`fdp–dpAdpfp ˘]$edp¨ hk° R>°' [p° [°_p° kpQp° cph A° R>° L°$ "[°d_u ep]$˘]$edp hk° R>°' A\hp ""[°Ap° Adpfp dp[p-r`[p, kMp-ıhpdu,r ∞eS>_ A_° khÆıh R>°, [°Ap° Adpfp ˘]$e-kd∞pV$ R>° A\hp Ad_°[°d_p¨ A_ych_u L$pd_p R>°.'' `f¨[y [°_p° A° A\Æ L$]$pr` _\u L°$[° ıhe¨ Ap`Zp¨ ˘]$edp¨ fl° R>°. ApS>° [p° iÎe rQqL$–kL$ (Sur-geons) dp_h_p ifufdp¨\u ˘]$e_° L$pY$u [°_° ı\p_° buSy> ˘]$e`Z Apfp°r`[ L$fu ]°$ R>° A_° \p°X$p kde dpV°$ [°Ap° L$p°C e” ‹pfp`Z ˘]$e_y¨ L$peÆ L$fph° R>°; Aphpdp¨ `fdp–dp_° iprÂ]$L$ A\Ædp¨˘]$edp¨ dp_hp A°L$ rhrQ” `qfL$Î`_p R>°. Ap rhi° Ap`Z° ep]$fpMhy ≈°CA° L°$ kkpfdp Akøe A°L$-L$p°ju (Uni-cellular) ΔhR>°; [°d_° [p° ˘]$e lp°[y¨ S> _\u; –epf° [°d_pdp¨ `fdp–dp `Z_lv lp°e; Alv `Z khÆÏep`L$_p rkŸp¨[_y¨ M¨X$_ \pe R>°.

AfieÚ, S>°hu fu[° Ad° ANpD L$lu ApÏep R>uA°, Ap b^u hp[p°\ukhÆ Ïep`L$[p_p° rkŸp¨[ [p° V$L$u S> _\u iL$[p° bÎL°$ M¨qX$[ S>\pe R>°.

i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?i¨y rhc|r[-hZÆ_ ‹pfp `fdp–dp khÆÏep`u$ rkŸ \pe R>°?

Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° `p°[p_u rhc|r[Ap°_y hZÆ_ L$f[p¨ L$ y R>°L°$ ""dlrjÆAp°dp¨ lz¨ c©Ny Ry>¨,2.... `hÆ[p°dp¨ rldpge lz¨ Ry>¨, ......h©np°dp¨ A–\ lz Ry>¨ ...... _fp°dp¨ fp≈ lz Ry>¨3... ep°ŸpAp°dp¨ fpdlz Ry>4....'' Ap rhc|r[Ap°_p hZÆ_ ‹pfp kpdpfie fu[° gp°L$p° A°hp°A\Æ L$Î`° R>° L°$ b^pdp¨ `fdp–dp S> R>°. hpı[hdp¨ ≈° ›ep_\u≈°hpdp Aph° [p° Ap_p\u `Z khÆÏep`L$[p_p° rkŸp[ rkŸ _\u\[p°. ≈° Ap b y S>Zphhp_p° A° Arc ∞pe lp°e L°$ `fdp–dp khÆ”R>° [p° Apd L$l°hp_u b]$g° L°$ "_fp°dp lz fp≈ Ry>' A\hp "lp\uAp°dpA•fph[ lz Ry>' [°Ap° L$l°[ L°$ "khÆ _f _pfuAp°dp A_° khÆ lp\uAp°hN°f°dp¨ lz S> Ry>¨.' Ap ‚L$pf° A° L$l°hp_° b]$g° L°$ "dlrjÆAp°dp¨ c©Nylz Ry>' A\hp "dyr_Ap°dp lz Ïepk Ry>'5 [°Ap° L$l°[ L°$ khÆ F>rjAp°A_° khÆ dyr_Ap°dp lz S> Ry>. ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Alv cNhp__p° Arc ∞peıhe¨_° khÆÏep`L$ S>Zphhp_p° _\u bÎL°$ A°d R>° L°$, S>° fu[°dlrjÆAp°dp¨ c©Ny dlp_ l[p¨, dy_uAp°dp¨ L$r`g dlp_ l[p¨ A\hp

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf56 `fdp–dp 57

2. cen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnbcen<eeaCeeb Ye=iegjnb efiejecemc³eskeÀce#ejced~³e%eeveeb pehe³e%eesçefmce mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:mLeeJejeCeeb efnceeue³e:~~ 10/25

3. G®®ew: ÞeJemeceéeeveeb efJeef× ceecece=leesYoJeced~SsjeJeleb iepesvêeCeeb vejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOehecevejeCeeb ®e vejeefOeheced~~ 10/27

4. heJeve: heJeleeceefmce jece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecencejece: MeðeYe=leecenced~Pe<eeCeeb cekeÀj½eeefmce ðeeslemeeceefmce peeïeJeer~~ 10/31

5. Je=<Ceerveeb JeemegosJeesçefmce heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:~cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme:cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme: keÀJeerveecegMevee keÀefJe:~~ 10/37

S>°d _fp°dp¨ fp≈ dp°V$p° lp°e R>°, [°hu S> fu[° khÆ Ap–dpAp°dp¨ lz¨dlp_ Ry>¨. ≈° cNhp__p Ap dlphpºep°_p° gp•qL$L$ A\Æ g°hpdp¨Aph° [p° cNhp_° A°d S>° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ `hÆ[p°dp¨ rldpge lz¨ Ry>¨,drl_pAp°dp dpNÆiujÆ lz Ry>6 A\hp L$ V$dp Sy>Npf lz Ry>7, Ap b^uQQpÆ S> D`lpk S>_L$ b_u ≈e. Nu[pdp¨ Ap S> ‚k¨N° cNhp_°A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ `pX$hp°dp ASy>Æ_ (^_ƒe) lz Ry>.8 [d° `p°[° S>fprhQpfp° L°$ A°L$ [fa [p° cNhp_ ASy>Æ__° L$lu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ ""[y¨`p°[p_p S>fidp°\u A≈Z R>°, lz¨ ≈œ¨ Ry>¨9 A_° [°_° A° Ó°õ$ d[`Z ‚]$p_ L$fu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ [y¨ dpfp¨ ifZdp¨ Aph, lz¨ [_° khÆ`p`p°dp\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci'10 A_° ASy>Æ_ `Z hpfhpf L$lu f¸p° R>°L°$ "Ap` [p° `fd- yÍ$j R>p°, Ap`_° dpfp¨ _dıL$pf'11 A_° buΔ[fa ≈° Ap QrQÆ[ Ôgp°L$_p° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC A°hy [pfZ L$pY$hpdpAph° L°$ `p¨X$hp°dp¨ ^_¨ƒe (ASy>Æ_) ıhe¨ cNhp_ S> R>° –epf° [p°Ap ApMu hp[Qu[ S> r_f\ÆL$ \C ≈e R>°. A°V$g° r_:k¨]°$l fu[°rhc|r[Ap°_u ≈ZL$pfu Ap`[p¨ Ap hpºep° ‹pfp `fdp–dp_°

khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp c|g R>°.

iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?

Nu[pdp¨ AdyL$ A°hp¨ `Z Ôgp°L$p° R>° S>°dp¨ ı`Ù$ Í$`° A°dL$l°hpey R>° L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ - ""cNh_π, Ap` khÆ q]$ipAp°dp Ïep· R>p°. dlp–d_π, Ap`”Z° gp°L$p°dp¨ Ïep`L$ R>p°.12'' ""Ap` Apq]$, d›e A_° A¨[\ufrl[ R>p°; Ap`_p¨ A_¨[ bplz A_° dp\y¨ R>°.13 Ap`_y¨ Ap Í$`rhipm _°”, bplz, `p]$hpmy R>° [`Nhpmy], Ap r_lpmu d_° X$fgpN° R>°.''14 cNhp_° b^p¨_° Aph©— L$l°gp¨ R>° [°Ap° A¨]$f-blpf,gp¨b° A_° `pk°, khÆ q]$ipAp°dp¨, khÆ ı\mp°A° R>°, `f¨[y k|ˇdlp°hp_° L$pfZ° Arho°e (A◊Ìe) R>°, A\pÆ[π S>°d_° ≈Zu _\uiL$p[p.15 lh° Ap Ôgp°L$p[NÆ[ rhQpfZue hp[ A° R>° L°$ Ap ‚L$pf_p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf58 `fdp–dp 59

6. ye=nlmeece leLee meecveeb iee³e$eer ívomeecenced~ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:~~ 10/35

7. Ðetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmce lespemlespeefmJeveecenced~pe³eesçefmce J³eJemee³eesçefmce melJeb meÊJeJeleecenced~~ 10/36

8. Je=<CeerveebJeemegosJeesçefmce heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:~cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme: keÀJeerveecegMevee keÀefJe:~~ 10/37

9. yentefve ceW J³eleerleeefve pevceeefve leJe ®eepeg&ve~leev³enb Jeso meJee&efCe ve lJeb JeslLe hejblehe~~ 4/5

10. meJe&Oecee&ved heefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e: 18/66

11. Sle®í¦lJee Je®eveb kesÀMeJem³e ke=ÀleevpeefueJexheceeve: efkeÀjerìer~vecemke=ÀlJee Yet³e SJeen ke=À<Ceced meieÃob YeerleYeerle: ÒeCec³e~~ 11/35

12. ÐeeJeehe=efLeJ³eesefjocevlejb efn J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:~¢<ìdJeeÓgleb ªhecegûeb leJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelceved~~ 11/20

13.DeveeefoceO³eevlecevevleJeer³e&cevevleyeengb MeefMemet³e&ves$eced~heM³eeefce lJeeb oerhlengleeMeJekeÌ$eb mJelespemee efJeéeefceob lehevleced~~ 11/19

14. (L$) ªheb cenÊes yengJekeÌ$eves$eb ceneyeenes yengyeent©heeoced~yentojb yengobä^ekeÀjeueb ¢ädJee ueeskeÀe: ÒeJ³eefLeleemleLeenced~~ 11/23

(M)obä^ekeÀjeueeefve ®e les cegKeeefve ¢<ìdJewJe keÀeueeveuemeefvveYeeefve~efoMees ve peeves ve ueYes ®e Mece& Òemeero osJesMe peieefvveJeeme~~ 11/25

15. (L$) meJe&le: heeefCeheeob lelmeJe&leesçef#eefMejescegKeced~meJe&le: ÞegefleceuueeskesÀ meJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿefle~~ 13/13

(M)GÊece: heg©<emlJev³e: hejceelcesl³egoeËle:~³ees ueeskeÀ$e³eceeefJeM³e efyeYel³e&J³e³e F&éej:~~ 15/17

(N) ³ele: ÒeJe=efÊeYet&leeveeb ³esve meJe&efceob leleced~mJekeÀce&Cee leceY³e®³e& efmeef×b efJevoefle ceeveJe:~~ 18/46

S>°d _fp°dp¨ fp≈ dp°V$p° lp°e R>°, [°hu S> fu[° khÆ Ap–dpAp°dp¨ lz¨dlp_ Ry>¨. ≈° cNhp__p Ap dlphpºep°_p° gp•qL$L$ A\Æ g°hpdp¨Aph° [p° cNhp_° A°d S>° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ `hÆ[p°dp¨ rldpge lz¨ Ry>¨,drl_pAp°dp dpNÆiujÆ lz Ry>6 A\hp L$ V$dp Sy>Npf lz Ry>7, Ap b^uQQpÆ S> D`lpk S>_L$ b_u ≈e. Nu[pdp¨ Ap S> ‚k¨N° cNhp_°A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ `pX$hp°dp ASy>Æ_ (^_ƒe) lz Ry>.8 [d° `p°[° S>fprhQpfp° L°$ A°L$ [fa [p° cNhp_ ASy>Æ__° L$lu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ ""[y¨`p°[p_p S>fidp°\u A≈Z R>°, lz¨ ≈œ¨ Ry>¨9 A_° [°_° A° Ó°õ$ d[`Z ‚]$p_ L$fu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ [y¨ dpfp¨ ifZdp¨ Aph, lz¨ [_° khÆ`p`p°dp\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci'10 A_° ASy>Æ_ `Z hpfhpf L$lu f¸p° R>°L°$ "Ap` [p° `fd- yÍ$j R>p°, Ap`_° dpfp¨ _dıL$pf'11 A_° buΔ[fa ≈° Ap QrQÆ[ Ôgp°L$_p° iprÂ]$L$ A\Æ gC A°hy [pfZ L$pY$hpdpAph° L°$ `p¨X$hp°dp¨ ^_¨ƒe (ASy>Æ_) ıhe¨ cNhp_ S> R>° –epf° [p°Ap ApMu hp[Qu[ S> r_f\ÆL$ \C ≈e R>°. A°V$g° r_:k¨]°$l fu[°rhc|r[Ap°_u ≈ZL$pfu Ap`[p¨ Ap hpºep° ‹pfp `fdp–dp_°

khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp c|g R>°.

iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?iy Nu[pdp `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`u$ dp_hpdp ApÏep R>°?

Nu[pdp¨ AdyL$ A°hp¨ `Z Ôgp°L$p° R>° S>°dp¨ ı`Ù$ Í$`° A°dL$l°hpey R>° L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ - ""cNh_π, Ap` khÆ q]$ipAp°dp Ïep· R>p°. dlp–d_π, Ap`”Z° gp°L$p°dp¨ Ïep`L$ R>p°.12'' ""Ap` Apq]$, d›e A_° A¨[\ufrl[ R>p°; Ap`_p¨ A_¨[ bplz A_° dp\y¨ R>°.13 Ap`_y¨ Ap Í$`rhipm _°”, bplz, `p]$hpmy R>° [`Nhpmy], Ap r_lpmu d_° X$fgpN° R>°.''14 cNhp_° b^p¨_° Aph©— L$l°gp¨ R>° [°Ap° A¨]$f-blpf,gp¨b° A_° `pk°, khÆ q]$ipAp°dp¨, khÆ ı\mp°A° R>°, `f¨[y k|ˇdlp°hp_° L$pfZ° Arho°e (A◊Ìe) R>°, A\pÆ[π S>°d_° ≈Zu _\uiL$p[p.15 lh° Ap Ôgp°L$p[NÆ[ rhQpfZue hp[ A° R>° L°$ Ap ‚L$pf_p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf58 `fdp–dp 59

6. ye=nlmeece leLee meecveeb iee³e$eer ívomeecenced~ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:ceemeeveeb ceeie&Meer<eexçnce=letveeb kegÀmegceekeÀj:~~ 10/35

7. Ðetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmceÐetleb íue³eleeceefmce lespemlespeefmJeveecenced~pe³eesçefmce J³eJemee³eesçefmce melJeb meÊJeJeleecenced~~ 10/36

8. Je=<CeerveebJeemegosJeesçefmce heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:heeC[Jeeveeb Oevebpe³e:~cegveerveeceh³enb J³eeme: keÀJeerveecegMevee keÀefJe:~~ 10/37

9. yentefve ceW J³eleerleeefve pevceeefve leJe ®eepeg&ve~leev³enb Jeso meJee&efCe ve lJeb JeslLe hejblehe~~ 4/5

10. meJe&Oecee&ved heefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e: 18/66

11. Sle®í¦lJee Je®eveb kesÀMeJem³e ke=ÀleevpeefueJexheceeve: efkeÀjerìer~vecemke=ÀlJee Yet³e SJeen ke=À<Ceced meieÃob YeerleYeerle: ÒeCec³e~~ 11/35

12. ÐeeJeehe=efLeJ³eesefjocevlejb efn J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:J³eehleb lJe³ewkesÀveefoMe½e meJee&:~¢<ìdJeeÓgleb ªhecegûeb leJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelcevedleJesob ueeskeÀ$e³eb ÒeJ³eefLeleb cenelceved~~ 11/20

13.DeveeefoceO³eevlecevevleJeer³e&cevevleyeengb MeefMemet³e&ves$eced~heM³eeefce lJeeb oerhlengleeMeJekeÌ$eb mJelespemee efJeéeefceob lehevleced~~ 11/19

14. (L$) ªheb cenÊes yengJekeÌ$eves$eb ceneyeenes yengyeent©heeoced~yentojb yengobä^ekeÀjeueb ¢ädJee ueeskeÀe: ÒeJ³eefLeleemleLeenced~~ 11/23

(M)obä^ekeÀjeueeefve ®e les cegKeeefve ¢<ìdJewJe keÀeueeveuemeefvveYeeefve~efoMees ve peeves ve ueYes ®e Mece& Òemeero osJesMe peieefvveJeeme~~ 11/25

15. (L$) meJe&le: heeefCeheeob lelmeJe&leesçef#eefMejescegKeced~meJe&le: ÞegefleceuueeskesÀ meJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿeflemeJe&ceeJe=l³e efleÿefle~~ 13/13

(M)GÊece: heg©<emlJev³e: hejceelcesl³egoeËle:~³ees ueeskeÀ$e³eceeefJeM³e efyeYel³e&J³e³e F&éej:~~ 15/17

(N) ³ele: ÒeJe=efÊeYet&leeveeb ³esve meJe&efceob leleced~mJekeÀce&Cee leceY³e®³e& efmeef×b efJevoefle ceeveJe:~~ 18/46

gNcN hpºep° ‚\d yÍ$$j (First Person) dp _\u bÎL°$ ”u≈yÍ$j (Third Person)dp R>°, A\pÆ[π dp°V°$ cpN° [° ıhe cNhp_

‹pfp L$r\[ _\u bÎL°$ ASy>Æ_ ‹pfp L$l°hpep¨ R>°. `R>u, ASy>Æ_° Apb^y L$¸p bp]$ A°d `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""S>Zphp°, Ap` L$p°Z R>p° ?lz Ap`_p hpı[rhL$ Í$ _° ≈Zhp C√Ry> Ry>.''16 Ap_p\u ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ [° ıhe cNhp__y Í$ _\u L$pfZ L°$, Ap` Sy>Ap°, Ap Ôgp°L$p°dpA°d L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap`_y dyM rblpdœ¨ R>°, cep_L$ ]$p¨[ R>°, Apep°ŸpAp° Ap`_p dyMdp¨ ‚h°i L$fu f¸p¨ R>°; Ap`_p¨ _°”p° blz S>‚L$pide R>°, Ap`_p¨ bplz rhipm R>° A_° A°V$gp¨ S> rhipm `NR>°.17 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° Ap cNhp__y Í$` lp°e [p°cgp [°Ap° khÆÏep`L$ iu fu[° lp°C iL°$ ? S>°d_y¨ L$p°C Í$` lp°e,[°d_° khÆ Ïep`L$ L°$ A_¨[ iu fu[° L$lu iL$pe ? khÆÏep`L$ L°$A_[_° [p° d_yÛe r_lpmu S> _\u iL$[p°. ≈° r_lpmu iL$p[u lp°[[p° [° hı[y A_[_° b]$g° A[hp_ S> lp°e A_° Í$ ^pfu S> L$l°hpe.A[: r_:k]°$l, Ap ◊Ìe_p° kpnp–L$pf [p° cNhp_° ASy>Æ__° A° hp[S>Zphhp dpV°$ S> L$fpÏep° R>° L°$ [°Ap° k©rÙ$_p° dlprh_pi L$fphhp_uC√R>p ^fph° R>° A_° ^dÆ-c∞Ù$p°_p° lh° _pi \i°18 `R>u [°Ap°

`[¨rNepAp°_u S>°d lh° `fd^pd `pR>p afi°.19 ≈° cNhp__y ApS> Í$` lp°e [p° [–`Úp[π [°Ap° rhÛœ Q[ycyÆS>_p° kpnp–L$pf ipdpV°$ L$fph[ ? ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_° ASy>Æ__° crhÛe-]$iÆ_ L$fphhpdpV°$ S> Ap b¨_° kpnp–L$pfp° L$fpÏep¨ R>°. Apdp¨\u ∞\d kpnp–L$pf‹pfp [p° A° ı`Ù$ \ey R>° L°$ lh° k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi_p° L$pm (kde)Aphu `lp¢√ep° R>°. Ap rhi°> cNhp_° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,lz dlpL$pm Ry>.'' A_° bu≈° kpnp–L$pf A° S>Zphhp dpV°$ L$fphhpdpApÏep° L°$ A° dlprh_pi `R>u k[eyNu `rh” k©rÙ$_u ı\p`_p\i° S>°_u `pg_p rhÛœ ‹pfp \i°20 A_° b∞˚p_p [_dp¨ [p°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf60 `fdp–dp 61

16. DeeK³eeefn ces keÀes YeJeevegûeªhees veceesçmleg les osJeJej Òemeero~efJe%eelegefce®íeefce YeJevleceeÐeb ve efn Òepeeveeefce leJe ÒeJe=efÊeced~~ 11/31

17. (L$) J³eeÊeeveveb oerhleefJeMeeueves$eced~ 11/24

(M)obä^ekeÀjeueeefve ®e les cegKeeefve ¢<ìdJewJe keÀeueeveue meefvveYeeefve~ 11/25

18. Deceer ®e lJeeb Oe=lejeä^m³e heg$ee: meJex menwJeeJeefveheeuemebIew:~Yeer<cees êesCe: metleheg$emleLeemeew menemceoer³ewjefhe ³eesOecegK³ew:~~JekeÌ$eeefCe les lJejceeCee efJeMeefvle obä^ekeÀjeueeefve Ye³eevekeÀeefve~kesÀef®eefÜueivee oMeveevlejs<eg meb¢M³evles ®ete|Celew©Êeceebiew:~~ 11/26-27

19. ³eLee Òeoerhleb pJeueveb helebiee efJeMeefvle veeMee³e mece=×Jesiee:~leLewJe veeMee³e efJeMeefvle ueeskeÀemleJeeefhe JekeÌ$eeefCe mece=×Jesiee:~~ 11/29

20. Nu[p (A.11, Ôgp°. 46) dp¨ i¨M, Qæ$, N]$p, `⁄^pfurhÛœÍ$`_y¨ S>° hZÆ_ R>°, A° Ap k–e[p_p° bp°^ L$fphhp dpV°$ S>L$fpey¨ R>° L°$ Apkyfu [\p ^dÆ-c∞Ù$ k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi `R>uk[eyNu, ^dÆ-eyº[, ]•$hu k©rÙ$_p° iycpf¨c \i° S>°_u `pg_prhÛœ (Óu _pfpeZ) ‹pfp \i°. rhÛœ_p lp\dp¨ iyc hQ__p°i¨M, k©rÙ$_p Cr[lpk-h©—_y Qæ$ A\hp eyN-Qæ$_p op_y Qæ$,"N]$p' d_p°rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e_u, "`⁄' Arg·[p_y¨ ‚[uL$ R>°.rhÛœ_u Qpf cy≈Ap°dp¨\u b° `yÍ$j A_° b° _pfu_u ‚[uL$ R>°.cph A° R>° L°$ A° k©rÙ$dp¨ _f-_pfu_y¨ bfp°bf_y¨ ı\p_ A_° dp_li°. rhÛœ_p° "dyNV$', fpƒe-cp¡e A\hp ^_-^pfie_p° k¨L°$[L$R>°. Apd S> rhÛœ, cNhp__y¨ Í$` _\u `Z cNhp__p A°L$L$—ÆÏe ("`pg_' _pdL$ L$—ÆÏe)_y¨ AÏeº[ A\hp d|—Æ ‚[uL$R>°. [°d R>[p¨ L$p°C A°d L$l° L°$ Ap cNhp__y¨ r_Δ Í$` R>° [°_p‹pfp `Z cNhp__u khÆÏep`L$[p_u hp[_y¨ M¨X$_ S> \pe R>°L$pfZ L°$ S>°d_y¨ Í$` lp°e, [° A_¨[ _\u.

gNcN hpºep° ‚\d yÍ$$j (First Person) dp _\u bÎL°$ ”u≈yÍ$j (Third Person)dp R>°, A\pÆ[π dp°V°$ cpN° [° ıhe cNhp_

‹pfp L$r\[ _\u bÎL°$ ASy>Æ_ ‹pfp L$l°hpep¨ R>°. `R>u, ASy>Æ_° Apb^y L$¸p bp]$ A°d `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""S>Zphp°, Ap` L$p°Z R>p° ?lz Ap`_p hpı[rhL$ Í$ _° ≈Zhp C√Ry> Ry>.''16 Ap_p\u ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ [° ıhe cNhp__y Í$ _\u L$pfZ L°$, Ap` Sy>Ap°, Ap Ôgp°L$p°dpA°d L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap`_y dyM rblpdœ¨ R>°, cep_L$ ]$p¨[ R>°, Apep°ŸpAp° Ap`_p dyMdp¨ ‚h°i L$fu f¸p¨ R>°; Ap`_p¨ _°”p° blz S>‚L$pide R>°, Ap`_p¨ bplz rhipm R>° A_° A°V$gp¨ S> rhipm `NR>°.17 lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ ≈° Ap cNhp__y Í$` lp°e [p°cgp [°Ap° khÆÏep`L$ iu fu[° lp°C iL°$ ? S>°d_y¨ L$p°C Í$` lp°e,[°d_° khÆ Ïep`L$ L°$ A_¨[ iu fu[° L$lu iL$pe ? khÆÏep`L$ L°$A_[_° [p° d_yÛe r_lpmu S> _\u iL$[p°. ≈° r_lpmu iL$p[u lp°[[p° [° hı[y A_[_° b]$g° A[hp_ S> lp°e A_° Í$ ^pfu S> L$l°hpe.A[: r_:k]°$l, Ap ◊Ìe_p° kpnp–L$pf [p° cNhp_° ASy>Æ__° A° hp[S>Zphhp dpV°$ S> L$fpÏep° R>° L°$ [°Ap° k©rÙ$_p° dlprh_pi L$fphhp_uC√R>p ^fph° R>° A_° ^dÆ-c∞Ù$p°_p° lh° _pi \i°18 `R>u [°Ap°

`[¨rNepAp°_u S>°d lh° `fd^pd `pR>p afi°.19 ≈° cNhp__y ApS> Í$` lp°e [p° [–`Úp[π [°Ap° rhÛœ Q[ycyÆS>_p° kpnp–L$pf ipdpV°$ L$fph[ ? ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_° ASy>Æ__° crhÛe-]$iÆ_ L$fphhpdpV°$ S> Ap b¨_° kpnp–L$pfp° L$fpÏep¨ R>°. Apdp¨\u ∞\d kpnp–L$pf‹pfp [p° A° ı`Ù$ \ey R>° L°$ lh° k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi_p° L$pm (kde)Aphu `lp¢√ep° R>°. Ap rhi°> cNhp_° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,lz dlpL$pm Ry>.'' A_° bu≈° kpnp–L$pf A° S>Zphhp dpV°$ L$fphhpdpApÏep° L°$ A° dlprh_pi `R>u k[eyNu `rh” k©rÙ$_u ı\p`_p\i° S>°_u `pg_p rhÛœ ‹pfp \i°20 A_° b∞˚p_p [_dp¨ [p°

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16. DeeK³eeefn ces keÀes YeJeevegûeªhees veceesçmleg les osJeJej Òemeero~efJe%eelegefce®íeefce YeJevleceeÐeb ve efn Òepeeveeefce leJe ÒeJe=efÊeced~~ 11/31

17. (L$) J³eeÊeeveveb oerhleefJeMeeueves$eced~ 11/24

(M)obä^ekeÀjeueeefve ®e les cegKeeefve ¢<ìdJewJe keÀeueeveue meefvveYeeefve~ 11/25

18. Deceer ®e lJeeb Oe=lejeä^m³e heg$ee: meJex menwJeeJeefveheeuemebIew:~Yeer<cees êesCe: metleheg$emleLeemeew menemceoer³ewjefhe ³eesOecegK³ew:~~JekeÌ$eeefCe les lJejceeCee efJeMeefvle obä^ekeÀjeueeefve Ye³eevekeÀeefve~kesÀef®eefÜueivee oMeveevlejs<eg meb¢M³evles ®ete|Celew©Êeceebiew:~~ 11/26-27

19. ³eLee Òeoerhleb pJeueveb helebiee efJeMeefvle veeMee³e mece=×Jesiee:~leLewJe veeMee³e efJeMeefvle ueeskeÀemleJeeefhe JekeÌ$eeefCe mece=×Jesiee:~~ 11/29

20. Nu[p (A.11, Ôgp°. 46) dp¨ i¨M, Qæ$, N]$p, `⁄^pfurhÛœÍ$`_y¨ S>° hZÆ_ R>°, A° Ap k–e[p_p° bp°^ L$fphhp dpV°$ S>L$fpey¨ R>° L°$ Apkyfu [\p ^dÆ-c∞Ù$ k©rÙ$_p dlprh_pi `R>uk[eyNu, ^dÆ-eyº[, ]•$hu k©rÙ$_p° iycpf¨c \i° S>°_u `pg_prhÛœ (Óu _pfpeZ) ‹pfp \i°. rhÛœ_p lp\dp¨ iyc hQ__p°i¨M, k©rÙ$_p Cr[lpk-h©—_y Qæ$ A\hp eyN-Qæ$_p op_y Qæ$,"N]$p' d_p°rhL$pfp° `f rhS>e_u, "`⁄' Arg·[p_y¨ ‚[uL$ R>°.rhÛœ_u Qpf cy≈Ap°dp¨\u b° `yÍ$j A_° b° _pfu_u ‚[uL$ R>°.cph A° R>° L°$ A° k©rÙ$dp¨ _f-_pfu_y¨ bfp°bf_y¨ ı\p_ A_° dp_li°. rhÛœ_p° "dyNV$', fpƒe-cp¡e A\hp ^_-^pfie_p° k¨L°$[L$R>°. Apd S> rhÛœ, cNhp__y¨ Í$` _\u `Z cNhp__p A°L$L$—ÆÏe ("`pg_' _pdL$ L$—ÆÏe)_y¨ AÏeº[ A\hp d|—Æ ‚[uL$R>°. [°d R>[p¨ L$p°C A°d L$l° L°$ Ap cNhp__y¨ r_Δ Í$` R>° [°_p‹pfp `Z cNhp__u khÆÏep`L$[p_u hp[_y¨ M¨X$_ S> \pe R>°L$pfZ L°$ S>°d_y¨ Í$` lp°e, [° A_¨[ _\u.

`fdp–dp Aph°gp¨ S> l[p¨. Agb— [°d R>[p¨ kpnp–L$pf-k¨b¨^uAp Ïepøep L$p°C_° ıhuL$peÆ _ lp°e [p° `Z Ap b_° Í$ p°_p kpnp–L$pf‹pfp `Z `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ rkŸ _\u \[p L$pfZ L°$ S>°d_y Í$R>° [° iu fu[° khÆÏep`L$ lp°C iL°$ ?

A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^

KX$pZ\u A›ee_ L$fhp\u ≈Z \i° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ AdyL$Ôgp°L$p° [p° A°hp R>° S>°_p D`f\u r_]£$i dm° R>° L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$R>° A_° Afie AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p° A°hp `Z R>° S>°dp Ap rkŸp[_p° rhfp°dm° R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - "l° ASy>Æ_, CfkhÆ ‚pZuAp°_p¨ ˘]$edp¨ rbfpS>dp_ R>°. [°Ap° ifufÍ$`u e¨” `fApÍ$Y$ khÆ Ap–dpAp°_° Ny‡[Í$ ° Qgphu A\hp a°fhu f¸p¨ R>°.'21

lh° ›ep_ ]°$hp_u hp[ R>° L°$ A°L$ bpSy> [p° Nu[p_p¨ Apq]$-hº[p`p°[p_° dpV°$ "`fd yÍ$j', "`fdp–dp' hN°f°_p° ‚ep°N L$fu ApÏep¨R>° `f[y Alv [°Ap° "Cf' iÂ]$_p° ”u≈ yÍ$j (Third Person)_p Í$`dp¨ ‚ep°N L$fu f¸p¨ R>° S>°_p° cphp\Æ A° \pe R>° L°$ Cf[°d_p¨\u AgN R>°.

`R>u, D`fp°º[ Ôgp°L_p$ ApNgp S> Ôgp°L$dp Nu[p_p hº[pA°L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, [y [y [y [y [y A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈, [°_p ‹pfp [_° `fdip¨r[_u ‚pr· \i° A_° [y ip¨r[^pddp¨ `lp¢Qu S>i°.22 Ap_° gu °`Z A° cph h y `pL$p° \C ≈e R>° L°$ Cf Ap Ôgp°L$_p¨ hº[p\u

AgN R>°. `f[y Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Ap Ôgp°L$p° `R>u b° Ôgp°L$ R>p°X$u_° A°dL$ y R>° L°$ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ dpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdp¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph, d_° S> ep]$$ L$f, dpfu kp\° S>‚ur[ gNph, d_° S> _dıL$pf L$f [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° [y d_° ‚p·L$fui23 A_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ [y A°L$ dp” dpfu S> ifZdp Aph,lz [_° khÆ `p`p°dp\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci, [y tQ[p _ L$f.24 ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ Ap b¨_° |hpÆ°º[ A_° D—fp°º[ - Ôgp°L$p° h√Q° rhfp° R>° L$pfZL°$ ANpD_p¨ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ Nu[p_p¨ hº[pıhe¨ Cf _\u A_° `pR>m_p¨ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>°L°$ A° (D—fp°º[) Ôgp°L$p°_p¨ hº[p ıhe¨ Cf S> R>°. Ap` ≈°ip° L°$`pR>m_p Ap b° Ôgp°L$p° ANpD_p Ôgp°L$ (18/64)dp A°d L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ "lz [_° Ny \u `Z Ny `fd hQ_ L$lz Ry>'25 A_° Ap `R>u[f[ S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ "[y dpfu ifZdp¨ Aph; [y dpfu kp\°ep°N gNph'.lh° Ap_p\u [p° A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp ASy>Æ_kdn [p° kpL$pf Í$ dp S> Dcp R>°; –epf° [°d_° khÆÏep`L$ iu fu[°dp_u iL$pe? A[: iL$e R>° L°$ |hp°Æº[ b_° Ôgp°L$ (18/61,62)Nu[pdp `pR>m\u ≈°X$hpdp ApÏep R>° A\hp D—fp°º[ Ôgp°L$ (18/65, 66) n°`L$ R>°.`f¨[y D—fp°º[ Ôgp°L$p° (18/65, 66) _°n° L$ dp_u _ iL$pe L$pfZ L°$ [° Nu[p_p Afie Ôgp°L$p°_u dpaL$ S>‚\d `yÍ$jdp¨ R>°.A[: ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ‚\dp°º[ b¨_° Ôgp°L$ (18/

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21. F&éej: meJe&Yetleeveeb ËÎsMesçpeg&ve efleÿefle~YeÏece³evmeJe&Yetleeefve ³ev$eeª{eefve cee³e³ee~~ 18/61

22. lecesJe MejCeb ie®í meJe&YeeJesve Yeejle~lelÒemeeoelhejeb MeeeEvle mLeeveb Òeehm³eefme Meeéeleced~~ 18/62

23. cevceveeYeJe ceÓkeÌleeW ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme mel³eb les Òeeflepeeves efÒe³eesçefme ces~~ 18/65

24. meJe&Oecee&vheefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e:~~ 18 /66

25. meJe&ieg¿eleceb Yet³e: Þe=Ceg ceW hejceb Je®e:~Fäesçefme ¢æ{efceefle lelees Je#³eeefce les efnleced~~ 18/64

`fdp–dp Aph°gp¨ S> l[p¨. Agb— [°d R>[p¨ kpnp–L$pf-k¨b¨^uAp Ïepøep L$p°C_° ıhuL$peÆ _ lp°e [p° `Z Ap b_° Í$ p°_p kpnp–L$pf‹pfp `Z `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ rkŸ _\u \[p L$pfZ L°$ S>°d_y Í$R>° [° iu fu[° khÆÏep`L$ lp°C iL°$ ?

A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^A¨[rh Æfp °^

KX$pZ\u A›ee_ L$fhp\u ≈Z \i° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ AdyL$Ôgp°L$p° [p° A°hp R>° S>°_p D`f\u r_]£$i dm° R>° L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$R>° A_° Afie AdyL$ Ôgp°L$p° A°hp `Z R>° S>°dp Ap rkŸp[_p° rhfp°dm° R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - "l° ASy>Æ_, CfkhÆ ‚pZuAp°_p¨ ˘]$edp¨ rbfpS>dp_ R>°. [°Ap° ifufÍ$`u e¨” `fApÍ$Y$ khÆ Ap–dpAp°_° Ny‡[Í$ ° Qgphu A\hp a°fhu f¸p¨ R>°.'21

lh° ›ep_ ]°$hp_u hp[ R>° L°$ A°L$ bpSy> [p° Nu[p_p¨ Apq]$-hº[p`p°[p_° dpV°$ "`fd yÍ$j', "`fdp–dp' hN°f°_p° ‚ep°N L$fu ApÏep¨R>° `f[y Alv [°Ap° "Cf' iÂ]$_p° ”u≈ yÍ$j (Third Person)_p Í$`dp¨ ‚ep°N L$fu f¸p¨ R>° S>°_p° cphp\Æ A° \pe R>° L°$ Cf[°d_p¨\u AgN R>°.

`R>u, D`fp°º[ Ôgp°L_p$ ApNgp S> Ôgp°L$dp Nu[p_p hº[pA°L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k, [y [y [y [y [y A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u A°d_u ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈ifZdp ≈, [°_p ‹pfp [_° `fdip¨r[_u ‚pr· \i° A_° [y ip¨r[^pddp¨ `lp¢Qu S>i°.22 Ap_° gu °`Z A° cph h y `pL$p° \C ≈e R>° L°$ Cf Ap Ôgp°L$_p¨ hº[p\u

AgN R>°. `f[y Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Ap Ôgp°L$p° `R>u b° Ôgp°L$ R>p°X$u_° A°dL$ y R>° L°$ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ [y ¨ dpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdpdpfpdp¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph¨ d_ gNph, d_° S> ep]$$ L$f, dpfu kp\° S>‚ur[ gNph, d_° S> _dıL$pf L$f [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° [y d_° ‚p·L$fui23 A_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ [y A°L$ dp” dpfu S> ifZdp Aph,lz [_° khÆ `p`p°dp\u dyº[ L$fu ]$Ci, [y tQ[p _ L$f.24 ı`Ù$ R>°L°$ Ap b¨_° |hpÆ°º[ A_° D—fp°º[ - Ôgp°L$p° h√Q° rhfp° R>° L$pfZL°$ ANpD_p¨ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ Nu[p_p¨ hº[pıhe¨ Cf _\u A_° `pR>m_p¨ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p° ‹pfp A° ≈Z \pe R>°L°$ A° (D—fp°º[) Ôgp°L$p°_p¨ hº[p ıhe¨ Cf S> R>°. Ap` ≈°ip° L°$`pR>m_p Ap b° Ôgp°L$p° ANpD_p Ôgp°L$ (18/64)dp A°d L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ "lz [_° Ny \u `Z Ny `fd hQ_ L$lz Ry>'25 A_° Ap `R>u[f[ S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ "[y dpfu ifZdp¨ Aph; [y dpfu kp\°ep°N gNph'.lh° Ap_p\u [p° A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp ASy>Æ_kdn [p° kpL$pf Í$ dp S> Dcp R>°; –epf° [°d_° khÆÏep`L$ iu fu[°dp_u iL$pe? A[: iL$e R>° L°$ |hp°Æº[ b_° Ôgp°L$ (18/61,62)Nu[pdp `pR>m\u ≈°X$hpdp ApÏep R>° A\hp D—fp°º[ Ôgp°L$ (18/65, 66) n°`L$ R>°.`f¨[y D—fp°º[ Ôgp°L$p° (18/65, 66) _°n° L$ dp_u _ iL$pe L$pfZ L°$ [° Nu[p_p Afie Ôgp°L$p°_u dpaL$ S>‚\d `yÍ$jdp¨ R>°.A[: ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ‚\dp°º[ b¨_° Ôgp°L$ (18/

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21. F&éej: meJe&Yetleeveeb ËÎsMesçpeg&ve efleÿefle~YeÏece³evmeJe&Yetleeefve ³ev$eeª{eefve cee³e³ee~~ 18/61

22. lecesJe MejCeb ie®í meJe&YeeJesve Yeejle~lelÒemeeoelhejeb MeeeEvle mLeeveb Òeehm³eefme Meeéeleced~~ 18/62

23. cevceveeYeJe ceÓkeÌleeW ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme mel³eb les Òeeflepeeves efÒe³eesçefme ces~~ 18/65

24. meJe&Oecee&vheefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e:~~ 18 /66

25. meJe&ieg¿eleceb Yet³e: Þe=Ceg ceW hejceb Je®e:~Fäesçefme ¢æ{efceefle lelees Je#³eeefce les efnleced~~ 18/64

61, 62) S> n°`L$ R>°. A\hp Ap`Z° Cf_p¨ ˘]$eı\ lp°hp_p°cph A° ‚L$pf° S> g°hp° `X$i° S>°hp° Ad° Ap g°M_u iÍ$Ap[dp¨S>ZpÏep° R>°.

h y A°L$ hp[ A° R>° L°$ |hp£º[ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p°dp¨ A° L$l°hpey R>°L°$ `fdp–dp S> ˘]$edp flu_° Ap–dp ‹pfp L$dÆ L$fph° R>° `f[y Ap_u`R>u_p S> Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>° L°$ ""d¢ [_° A–e[ Ny op_Ap‡ey R>°, lh° [pf° S>° L$fhy lp°e [° L$f.''* A_° Ap `l°gp `Z A°L$ı\p_° [°Ap° A°d L$lu ApÏep¨ R>° L°$ L$dÆ `f [p° dp_h_p° k¨`|ZÆAr^L$pf R>° `f[y am `f _lv.26 kp\° A°hy `Z L$lu ApÏep R>° L°$Ap kkpf dpfu A›en[pdp `p°[-`p°[p_p L$dÆ A_° ıhcphp_ykpfb_° [\p `qfhr[Æ[ \[p° fl° R>°.27 ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ A°L$ bpSy> `fdp–dp_°khÆÏep`L$ dp_u b^p¨_p L$dp£_p ‚°fL$ dp_hp¨ A_° buΔ bpSy>]$f°L$_° `p°[p_p L$dÆ dpV°$ ıh[” dp_hp - Ap b_° `fı`f-rhfp° uhp[p° R>° A_° Ap_p `f\u ‚dprZ[ \pe R>° L°$ `fdp–dp_° b^p_p˘]$edp¨ S>Zph[p¨ D`fp°º[ b¨_° Ôgp°L$p° (18/61-62) Nu[pdp¨`pR>m ≈°X$hpdp ApÏep R>° A_° Ap_° Ap^pf° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$dp_hp dp°V$u c|g R>°.

`R>u, A° `Z ≈°hp dm° R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A°hp¨ `Z Ôgp°L$ R>°S>°dp¨ A° S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp ıhe¨ b^p¨dp¨ Ïep· _\u bÎL°$kdı[ k¨kpf op__p Í$`dp¨ `fdp–dpdp¨ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp¨A°L$ ı\p_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ AÏeº[ d|—Æ Ry>¨;28 S>N[π dpfpdp¨ Ïep·_\u A_° _ [p° lz S>N[πdp Ïep· Ry> bÎL°$ A° op_ A\hp cph_pÍ$`dp dpfpdp r_rl[ R>°. l° h–k, [y dpfp ep°N•eÆ_° r_lpm S>°_p‹pfp lz Ap k¨kpf_u ı\p`_p A_° `pg_p L$fphy Ry>¨.29 `f¨[y A°dp¨lz khÆÏep`L$ _\u. A¨[°, [°dZ° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ AÏeº[^pd, `fd^pd A\hp ipr[^pddp r_hpk L$fy Ry>.30 [p° ƒepf° Ap‚L$pf_p Ôgp°L$p° Nu[pdp¨ dmu Aph° R>° [p° ip dpV°$ A°hy dp_hp_p_ Aph° L°$ `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ S>Zph[p¨ Ôgp°L$p° `pR>m\u≈°X$hpdp¨ Aph°gp¨ R>° ? Ap D`f\u [p° A° S> r_ÛL$jÆ r_L$m° R>° L°$

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26. keÀce&C³esJeeefOekeÀejmles cee HeÀues<eg keÀoe®eve~cee keÀce& HeÀuenslegYeg&cee& les mevieesçmlJekeÀce&efCe~~ 2/47

27. (L$) ce³eeO³e#esCe Òeke=Àefle: met³eles me®eje®ejced~nslegveevesve keÀewvles³e peieefÜheefjJele&les~~ 9/10

(M)Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

28. Ap iÂ]$ ‹pfp `Z ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ cNhp__y¨ Í$` [p° R>° `ZAÏeº[ R>°.

29. (L$) ce³ee leleefceob meJe¥ peieoJ³ekeÌleceteEle&vee~celmLeeefve meJe&Yetleeefve ve ®eenb les<JeJeefmLele:~~ 9/4

(M) ve ®e celmLeeefve Yetleeefve heM³e ³eesiecewéejced~YetleYe=vve ®e YetlemLees ceceelcee YetleYeeJeve:~~ 9/5

30. (L$) cece ³eesefvece&nod ye´ïe leefmcevieYe& oOeec³enced~mebYeJe: meJe&Yetleeveeb lelees YeJeefle Yeejle~~ 14/3

(M)meJe&³eesefve<eg keÀewvles³e cetle&³e: mebYeJeefvle ³ee:~leemeeb ye´ïe cenÐeesefvejnb yeerpeÒeo: efhelee~~ 14/4

(N) DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ejFl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles leÜece hejceb cece~ 8/21

(O) ve leÓeme³eles met³eex ve MeMeebkeÀes ve heeJekeÀ:~³eÃlJee ve efveJele&vles leodOeece hejceb cece~~ 15/6

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`R>u, A° `Z ≈°hp dm° R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A°hp¨ `Z Ôgp°L$ R>°S>°dp¨ A° S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ `fdp–dp ıhe¨ b^p¨dp¨ Ïep· _\u bÎL°$kdı[ k¨kpf op__p Í$`dp¨ `fdp–dpdp¨ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ Nu[pdp¨A°L$ ı\p_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ AÏeº[ d|—Æ Ry>¨;28 S>N[π dpfpdp¨ Ïep·_\u A_° _ [p° lz S>N[πdp Ïep· Ry> bÎL°$ A° op_ A\hp cph_pÍ$`dp dpfpdp r_rl[ R>°. l° h–k, [y dpfp ep°N•eÆ_° r_lpm S>°_p‹pfp lz Ap k¨kpf_u ı\p`_p A_° `pg_p L$fphy Ry>¨.29 `f¨[y A°dp¨lz khÆÏep`L$ _\u. A¨[°, [°dZ° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ lz¨ AÏeº[^pd, `fd^pd A\hp ipr[^pddp r_hpk L$fy Ry>.30 [p° ƒepf° Ap‚L$pf_p Ôgp°L$p° Nu[pdp¨ dmu Aph° R>° [p° ip dpV°$ A°hy dp_hp_p_ Aph° L°$ `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ S>Zph[p¨ Ôgp°L$p° `pR>m\u≈°X$hpdp¨ Aph°gp¨ R>° ? Ap D`f\u [p° A° S> r_ÛL$jÆ r_L$m° R>° L°$

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26. keÀce&C³esJeeefOekeÀejmles cee HeÀues<eg keÀoe®eve~cee keÀce& HeÀuenslegYeg&cee& les mevieesçmlJekeÀce&efCe~~ 2/47

27. (L$) ce³eeO³e#esCe Òeke=Àefle: met³eles me®eje®ejced~nslegveevesve keÀewvles³e peieefÜheefjJele&les~~ 9/10

(M)Òeke=ÀeEle mJeeceJeäY³e efJeme=peeefce hegve: hegve:~Yetleûeeceefceceb ke=ÀlmveceJeMeb Òeke=ÀlesJe&Meeled~~ 9/8

28. Ap iÂ]$ ‹pfp `Z ≈Z \pe R>° L°$ cNhp__y¨ Í$` [p° R>° `ZAÏeº[ R>°.

29. (L$) ce³ee leleefceob meJe¥ peieoJ³ekeÌleceteEle&vee~celmLeeefve meJe&Yetleeefve ve ®eenb les<JeJeefmLele:~~ 9/4

(M) ve ®e celmLeeefve Yetleeefve heM³e ³eesiecewéejced~YetleYe=vve ®e YetlemLees ceceelcee YetleYeeJeve:~~ 9/5

30. (L$) cece ³eesefvece&nod ye´ïe leefmcevieYe& oOeec³enced~mebYeJe: meJe&Yetleeveeb lelees YeJeefle Yeejle~~ 14/3

(M)meJe&³eesefve<eg keÀewvles³e cetle&³e: mebYeJeefvle ³ee:~leemeeb ye´ïe cenÐeesefvejnb yeerpeÒeo: efhelee~~ 14/4

(N) DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ejFl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles leÜece hejceb cece~ 8/21

(O) ve leÓeme³eles met³eex ve MeMeebkeÀes ve heeJekeÀ:~³eÃlJee ve efveJele&vles leodOeece hejceb cece~~ 15/6

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lh°, cNhp_° S>°dp¨ `p°[p_y fl°W$pZ ı`Ù$ fu[° S>ZpÏey R>°A° Ôgp°L$ Nu[pdp _ lp°[, L°$ [°_p° cphp\Æ AgN S> \[p° lp°[, [p°`Z Nu[p_° cNhp__p¨ dlphpºe dp_hp¨ R>[p¨ [°d_° khÆÏep`L$iu fu[° L$lu iL$pe ? ApMu ]y$r_epdp Ïep`L$ `fdp–dp L$p°C [_dpL°$hu fu[° Ah[fu iL°$ ? iy A_[ (Infinite) ºepf°L$ kp[ A\hpA–e[ S|>S> (Infinitesimal) lp°C iL°$ R>° ? S>hpb _L$pfdp lp°e[p° cNh]π$Nu[p_° A°L$ [fa cNhp__y¨ op_-Nu[ dp_hu A_°buΔ [fa [°_p¨ Ap^pf° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp¨ - Ap b¨_°[p° `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° R>°. `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp\ucNh]π$Nu[p_p _pddp¨ "cNh[π' iÂ]$ A_° Nu[p_p¨ OZp¨A›epep°dp rgrM[ "cNhp_yhpQ' iÂ]$ r_f\ÆL$ \C ≈e R>° A_°[° r_f\ÆL$ \hp\u "_›_Zm^dï _⁄mOr ^d' ...... "_m_{Hß$ eaUß d´O.....', "_¿ {d _Z oZd{Ó` .....' hN°f° - hN°f° dlphpºep° `Z Ïe\Æ$\C ≈e R>° A_° Ap N∞¨\_y¨ dlp–Áe `Z fl°[y¨ _\u. Apd ≈°Ap`Z° cNh]π$ Nu[p_° cNhp__p dlphpºep°_p° N∞\ dp_uA° (A_°dp_hp° S> ≈°CA°) [p° khÆÏep`L$[p_p rkŸp[_° ∞r[`pq]$[ L$f[p,”u≈ yÍ$jdp S>° Ôgp°L$ R>°, Ap`Z° [°d_° n° L$ dp_hp `X$i°. Ad°ANpD `Z A° hp[_° ı`Ù$ L$fu ApÏep¨ R>uA° L°$ Nu[p A_°dlpcpf[dp¨ OZp¨ n°`L$ R>°.31

Ap S> ‚k¨N° Adpf° L$l°hy `X°$ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A° L$l°hpey R>°L°$ - ""lz S> b^p ‚pZuAp°_p ifufdp Ïep· Ar¡_ Ry> S>° ‚pZ A_°A`p_ kp\° cmu_° b^p¨_p cp°S>__° `Qphy¨ Ry>¨.''32 Ap fu[°,bu≈ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""cNhp_ S> hpey `Z R>° A_°[°Ap° S> Ar¡_ `Z R>°.''33 Ap_p\u [p° A° r_ÛL$jÆ r_L$m° R>° L°$cNhp_dp A_° ‚L©$r[_p `Q dlpc|[p° A\hp [–hp°dp L$p°C A[fS> _\u. A_°, k–e [p° A° R>° L°$ Nu[pdp ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$lu ]°$hpdpApÏey R>° L°$ "Ap` khÆÏep`L$ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° Ap` S> khÆıh R>p°.'34

lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ ≈° ‚L©$r[ A_° `fdp–dpdp¨ `Z L$p°CA[f _\u, –epf° "n°” A_° n°”o' [\p " yÍ$$j A_° yÍ$jp°—d'_p°c°]$ S>Zph[p ApV$gp b^p Ôgp°L$p° Ïe\Æ R>° A_° `fdp–dp_° "r`[p'S>Zphhp_u [\p [°_u ifZdp S>hp_u hp[ L$l°[u b^u QQpÆ `Zr_f\ÆL$ R>°. Ap b^u `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° d_yÛe_° d|¨ThZdp¨_p¨M° R>°. A°L$ [fa [p° A°d L$l°hy L°$ `fdp–dp kdp_ fu[° Npedp¨,lp\udp¨ A_° rh¤p kÁ`fi_ b∞p˚Zdp¨ rh¤dp_ R>°35 A_° buΔ[fa A°d L$l°hy¨ L°$ "lp\uAp°dp¨ A•fph[ lz¨ Ry>¨' A\hp L°$ "d_ `frhS>e ‚p· L$f_pf Ap–dp lz Ry>'36 A_° A° L°$ "Ap b^p Akyf R>°'- Ap b^u `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf66 `fdp–dp 67

31. Ap `yı[L$_u c|rdL$pdp¨ Sy>Ap°.

32.Denb Jewéeevejes YetlJee ÒeeefCeveeb osnceeefÞele:~ 15/1433. Jee³eg³e&ceesçefiveJe&©Ce: MeMeebkeÀ:

ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/3934.DevevleJeer³ee&efceleefJe¬eÀcemlJeb

meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~~ 11/4035. efJeÐee efJeve³e mechevves ye´eïeCes ieefJe nefmleefve~

Megefve ®ewJe éeheekesÀ ®e heefC[lee: meceoe|Meve:~~ 5/1836. efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve: ÒeMeevlem³e hejceelcee meceeefnle:~

Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~~ 6/7

cNhp_ S>N[πdp¨ khÆÏep`L$ _\u bÎL°$ S>° fu[° buS>dp¨ h©n_prhL$pk_u k¨cph_pAp° kdpe°gu lp°e R>° [°hu S> fu[° cNhp_,S>°Ap° k©rÙ$Í$`u K^p h©n_p Arh_piu buS> R>°, [°d_pdp¨ `ZS>N[π cphÍ$`dp¨ A\hp op_Í$`dp¨ kdprl[ R>°.

lh°, cNhp_° S>°dp¨ `p°[p_y fl°W$pZ ı`Ù$ fu[° S>ZpÏey R>°A° Ôgp°L$ Nu[pdp _ lp°[, L°$ [°_p° cphp\Æ AgN S> \[p° lp°[, [p°`Z Nu[p_° cNhp__p¨ dlphpºe dp_hp¨ R>[p¨ [°d_° khÆÏep`L$iu fu[° L$lu iL$pe ? ApMu ]y$r_epdp Ïep`L$ `fdp–dp L$p°C [_dpL°$hu fu[° Ah[fu iL°$ ? iy A_[ (Infinite) ºepf°L$ kp[ A\hpA–e[ S|>S> (Infinitesimal) lp°C iL°$ R>° ? S>hpb _L$pfdp lp°e[p° cNh]π$Nu[p_° A°L$ [fa cNhp__y¨ op_-Nu[ dp_hu A_°buΔ [fa [°_p¨ Ap^pf° `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp¨ - Ap b¨_°[p° `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° R>°. `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp\ucNh]π$Nu[p_p _pddp¨ "cNh[π' iÂ]$ A_° Nu[p_p¨ OZp¨A›epep°dp rgrM[ "cNhp_yhpQ' iÂ]$ r_f\ÆL$ \C ≈e R>° A_°[° r_f\ÆL$ \hp\u "_›_Zm^dï _⁄mOr ^d' ...... "_m_{Hß$ eaUß d´O.....', "_¿ {d _Z oZd{Ó` .....' hN°f° - hN°f° dlphpºep° `Z Ïe\Æ$\C ≈e R>° A_° Ap N∞¨\_y¨ dlp–Áe `Z fl°[y¨ _\u. Apd ≈°Ap`Z° cNh]π$ Nu[p_° cNhp__p dlphpºep°_p° N∞\ dp_uA° (A_°dp_hp° S> ≈°CA°) [p° khÆÏep`L$[p_p rkŸp[_° ∞r[`pq]$[ L$f[p,”u≈ yÍ$jdp S>° Ôgp°L$ R>°, Ap`Z° [°d_° n° L$ dp_hp `X$i°. Ad°ANpD `Z A° hp[_° ı`Ù$ L$fu ApÏep¨ R>uA° L°$ Nu[p A_°dlpcpf[dp¨ OZp¨ n°`L$ R>°.31

Ap S> ‚k¨N° Adpf° L$l°hy `X°$ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ A° L$l°hpey R>°L°$ - ""lz S> b^p ‚pZuAp°_p ifufdp Ïep· Ar¡_ Ry> S>° ‚pZ A_°A`p_ kp\° cmu_° b^p¨_p cp°S>__° `Qphy¨ Ry>¨.''32 Ap fu[°,bu≈ A°L$ Ôgp°L$dp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ - ""cNhp_ S> hpey `Z R>° A_°[°Ap° S> Ar¡_ `Z R>°.''33 Ap_p\u [p° A° r_ÛL$jÆ r_L$m° R>° L°$cNhp_dp A_° ‚L©$r[_p `Q dlpc|[p° A\hp [–hp°dp L$p°C A[fS> _\u. A_°, k–e [p° A° R>° L°$ Nu[pdp ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$lu ]°$hpdpApÏey R>° L°$ "Ap` khÆÏep`L$ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° Ap` S> khÆıh R>p°.'34

lh° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ ≈° ‚L©$r[ A_° `fdp–dpdp¨ `Z L$p°CA[f _\u, –epf° "n°” A_° n°”o' [\p " yÍ$$j A_° yÍ$jp°—d'_p°c°]$ S>Zph[p ApV$gp b^p Ôgp°L$p° Ïe\Æ R>° A_° `fdp–dp_° "r`[p'S>Zphhp_u [\p [°_u ifZdp S>hp_u hp[ L$l°[u b^u QQpÆ `Zr_f\ÆL$ R>°. Ap b^u `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° d_yÛe_° d|¨ThZdp¨_p¨M° R>°. A°L$ [fa [p° A°d L$l°hy L°$ `fdp–dp kdp_ fu[° Npedp¨,lp\udp¨ A_° rh¤p kÁ`fi_ b∞p˚Zdp¨ rh¤dp_ R>°35 A_° buΔ[fa A°d L$l°hy¨ L°$ "lp\uAp°dp¨ A•fph[ lz¨ Ry>¨' A\hp L°$ "d_ `frhS>e ‚p· L$f_pf Ap–dp lz Ry>'36 A_° A° L°$ "Ap b^p Akyf R>°'- Ap b^u `fı`f rhfp°^u hp[p° R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf66 `fdp–dp 67

31. Ap `yı[L$_u c|rdL$pdp¨ Sy>Ap°.

32.Denb Jewéeevejes YetlJee ÒeeefCeveeb osnceeefÞele:~ 15/1433. Jee³eg³e&ceesçefiveJe&©Ce: MeMeebkeÀ:

ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½e~ 11/3934.DevevleJeer³ee&efceleefJe¬eÀcemlJeb

meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~meJe¥ meceehveesef<e leleesçefme meJe&:~~ 11/4035. efJeÐee efJeve³e mechevves ye´eïeCes ieefJe nefmleefve~

Megefve ®ewJe éeheekesÀ ®e heefC[lee: meceoe|Meve:~~ 5/1836. efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve:efpeleelceve: ÒeMeevlem³e hejceelcee meceeefnle:~

Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~~ 6/7

cNhp_° [p° L$ y R>° L°$ S>° S>°_° cS>° R>°, A° [°_° S> ‚p· \peR>°.37 `Z S>° d_° AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`°° °°° ep]$ L$fi°, [°Ap° S> d_° ‚p·\pe R>°;38 –epf° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ ≈° Ar¡_ A_° hpey `ZcNhp_ S> lp°e, S>°d D`f L$l°hpey R>° [p° `R>u cNhp_° A°d ipdpV°$ L$ y R>° L°$ AÏercQpfu Í$ \u d_° S> ep]$ L$f A\hp A_fie39

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Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf68 `fdp–dp 69

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40. ³eeefvle osJeJe´lee osJeeefvhele=v³eeefvle efhele=Je´lee:~Yetleeefve ³eeefvle Yetlesp³ee ³eeefvle ceÐeeefpeveesçefhe ceeced~~ 9/25

41. (L$) Jesoenb meceleerleeefve Jele&ceeveeefve ®eepeg&ve~YeefJe<³eeefCe ®e Yetleeefve ceeb leg Jeso ve keÀ½eve~~ 7/26

(M)Denb efn meJe&³e%eeveeb YeeskeÌlee ®e ÒeYegjsJe ®e~ve leg ceeceefYepeeveefvle lelJesveeleM®³eJeefvle les~~ 9/24

42. (L$) ceveg<³eeCeeb menðes<eg keÀef½eÐeleefle efme׳es~³eleleeceeEhe efme×eveeb keÀef½evceeb JesefÊe lelJele:~~ 7/3

(M) veenb ÒekeÀeMe: meJe&m³e ³eesiecee³eemeceeJe=le:~cetæ{esç³eb veeefYepeeveeefle ueeskeÀes ceecepeceJ³e³eced~~ 7/25

43.DeJepeeveefvle ceeb cet{e ceeveg<eeR levegceeefÞeleced~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees cece Yetlecenséejced~~ 9/11

37. (L$) ³ees ³ees ³eeb ³eeb levegb YekeÌle: Þe׳eee|®elegefce®íefle~lem³e lem³ee®eueeb Þe×eb leecesJe efJeoOeec³enced~~ 7/21

(M)me le³ee Þe׳ee ³egkeÌlemlem³eejeOeveceernles~~ueYeles ®e lele: keÀeceevce³ewJe efJeefnleeefvn leeved~~ 7/22

(N) ³eb ³eb Jeeefhe mcejvYeeJeb l³epel³evles keÀuesJejced~leb lecesJewefle keÀewvles³e meoe leÜeJeYeeefJele:~ 8/6

38. (L$) ceef³e ®eevev³e³eesiesve YeefkeÌlejJ³eefYe®eeefjCeer~efJeefJekeÌleosMemesefJelJecejeflepe&vemebmeefo~~ 13/10

(M)ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeevmeceleerl³ewleevye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuheles~~ 14/26

39. Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve: 8/14

cNhp_° [p° L$ y R>° L°$ S>° S>°_° cS>° R>°, A° [°_° S> ‚p· \peR>°.37 `Z S>° d_° AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`AÏercQpfu Í$`°° °°° ep]$ L$fi°, [°Ap° S> d_° ‚p·\pe R>°;38 –epf° rhQpfhp_u hp[ R>° L°$ ≈° Ar¡_ A_° hpey `ZcNhp_ S> lp°e, S>°d D`f L$l°hpey R>° [p° `R>u cNhp_° A°d ipdpV°$ L$ y R>° L°$ AÏercQpfu Í$ \u d_° S> ep]$ L$f A\hp A_fie39

cph\u d_° S> ep]$ L$f ? –epf° [p° hpey A_° Ar¡_ kp\° `Z ep°NgNphhpdp¨ L$p°C Ap`r— _ lp°hu ≈°CA°. –epf° "_›_Zm^d' A_°"_m_{Hß$ eaUß d´O' _p° Ap A\Æ g°hp_u iu S>Í$qfep[ R>° L°$-ƒep°r[ıhÍ$ `fdp–dp (A\hp L©$ÛZ) _° ep]$ L$fp° A_° [°_y ifZgp° ? –epf° ip dpV°$ Ar¡__° S> Mp°m° b°khpdp¨ _ Aph° S>°_° gu °b^p S> rhL$dp£ ]$¡^ \C ≈e ! A\hp ƒepf° 80 dpCg_p h°N\u`h_ L°$ hV$p°m Aph° –epf° [°_y S> ifZ ip dpV°$ g°hpdp _ Aph° S>°_°gu ° gu ° dpÍ$r[_u L$pf hNf S> ku^p A°d_u a°ºV$fuA° (b∞ gp°L$dp_lv) `lp¢Qu S>CA° ? cNhp_° [p° A°V$g° ky u º y R>° L°$ ]°$h[pAp°_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf68 `fdp–dp 69

cS>_pfp¨Ap° ]°$h[pAp°_° `∞p· \pe R>°, [°Ap° `Z d_° ‚p· _\u\[p¨;40 Aphu `qfsı\r[dp¨ Ap`Z° iu fu[° dp_u iL$pe L°$`fdp–dp khÆdp¨ rh¤dp_ R>° A_°, Apd, b^p¨ `fdp–dp S> R>° ?cNhp_° [p° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ d_° L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ _\u; lz¨ S> khÆ_° ≈œ¨Ry>¨.41 [°dZ° [p° L$ y R>° L°$ d_° [p° L$p°C rhfgpAp° S> Ap°mM° R>°.42

A[: ƒepf° [°d_° L$p°C ≈Z[y¨ S> _\u –epf° A≈Z A°d ip_p`f\u L$lu iL°$ L°$ cNhp_ khÆÏep`L$ R>° ? ApS>° A° hp[ [p° gpMp°-L$fp°X$p° gp°L$p° L$l° R>° L°$ `fdp–dp khÆÏep`L$ R>° A_° `fdp–dp ıhe¨L$l° R>° L°$ Ap gp°L$p° d_° ≈Z[p¨ _\u A_° ƒepf° lz¨ AÏeº[\uAphu_° d_yÛe[__p° Ap^pf gJ Ry>¨ –epf° `Z Ap d|Y$dr[ gp°L$p°d_° r`R>pZ[p¨ _\u.43 lh° [d° `p°[° S> r_ZÆe L$fp° L°$ cNhp_rhi° L$p°Z kpQy L$l° R>° ıhe op_°f cNhp_ L°$ Aop_°f d_yÛe?

40. ³eeefvle osJeJe´lee osJeeefvhele=v³eeefvle efhele=Je´lee:~Yetleeefve ³eeefvle Yetlesp³ee ³eeefvle ceÐeeefpeveesçefhe ceeced~~ 9/25

41. (L$) Jesoenb meceleerleeefve Jele&ceeveeefve ®eepeg&ve~YeefJe<³eeefCe ®e Yetleeefve ceeb leg Jeso ve keÀ½eve~~ 7/26

(M)Denb efn meJe&³e%eeveeb YeeskeÌlee ®e ÒeYegjsJe ®e~ve leg ceeceefYepeeveefvle lelJesveeleM®³eJeefvle les~~ 9/24

42. (L$) ceveg<³eeCeeb menðes<eg keÀef½eÐeleefle efme׳es~³eleleeceeEhe efme×eveeb keÀef½evceeb JesefÊe lelJele:~~ 7/3

(M) veenb ÒekeÀeMe: meJe&m³e ³eesiecee³eemeceeJe=le:~cetæ{esç³eb veeefYepeeveeefle ueeskeÀes ceecepeceJ³e³eced~~ 7/25

43.DeJepeeveefvle ceeb cet{e ceeveg<eeR levegceeefÞeleced~hejb YeeJecepeevevlees cece Yetlecenséejced~~ 9/11

37. (L$) ³ees ³ees ³eeb ³eeb levegb YekeÌle: Þe׳eee|®elegefce®íefle~lem³e lem³ee®eueeb Þe×eb leecesJe efJeoOeec³enced~~ 7/21

(M)me le³ee Þe׳ee ³egkeÌlemlem³eejeOeveceernles~~ueYeles ®e lele: keÀeceevce³ewJe efJeefnleeefvn leeved~~ 7/22

(N) ³eb ³eb Jeeefhe mcejvYeeJeb l³epel³evles keÀuesJejced~leb lecesJewefle keÀewvles³e meoe leÜeJeYeeefJele:~ 8/6

38. (L$) ceef³e ®eevev³e³eesiesve YeefkeÌlejJ³eefYe®eeefjCeer~efJeefJekeÌleosMemesefJelJecejeflepe&vemebmeefo~~ 13/10

(M)ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeevmeceleerl³ewleevye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuheles~~ 14/26

39. Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve: 8/14

ep°N

Nu[p_p° ‚^p_ rhje ep°N S> R>°.1 Ap ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_L$fhp ıhe¨ `fdp–dpA° ^dÆ-¡gpr__° kde° Ah[fhy¨ `X°$ R>°;2

d_yÛe Ap ep°N_° –ep ky u iuMhhpdp Akd\Æ lp°e R>° ƒep ky u`fdp–dp ıhe¨ Ah[fu_° A°_u rinp Ap`[p¨ _\u L$pfZ L°$ Apep°N ”Z° L$pmp° A_° ”Z° gp°L$p°_p¨ op_ `f Ap^pqf[ "byqŸep°N'S> R>° A_° Ap op_ r”L$pm]$iw A_° r”gp°L$u_p\ `fdr`[p `fdp–dpıhe¨ S> iuMhu iL°$ R>°.

ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?

Nu[pdp¨ "ep°N' iÂ]$_p° A\Æ "≈°X$hy¨' (≈°X$pZ) g°hpdp¨

ApÏep° R>°. [°dp¨ L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap–dp Í`dp¨ sı\f \C kfm[p\u`fdp–dp kp\° d__° ≈°X$hy A\hp `fdp–dp kp\° k¨ L$Æ (Con-tact) L$fu Ap[qfL$ kyMdp sı\f \hy A° S> ep°N R>°.3 S>° fu[° hpey\ufrn[ lp°hp_° gu ° ]$u`-riMp `p°[p_° ı\p_° AQm b_u ≈e R>°,[° ‚L$pf° S>° `yÍ$jp\w `p°[p_p¨ d__° Afie k¨L$Î`p°\u bQphu`fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp A°hy A°L$pN∞ L$fu ]°$ R>° L°$ [° Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ dpsı\[ \C ≈e R>°, [° S> ep°Nu R>°.4 d__° `fdp–dpdp¨ Ap fu[°sı\f L$f_pf A\hp ≈°X$_pf - ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu - S> ip¨r[ ‚p· L$f° R>° [\pA¨[° `fdp–dp_p ^pddp¨ kpdu‡e ‚p· L$f° R>°.5 bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨,Nu[pdp A° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ""l° h–k, S>° d_° A_fie cph\u ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°R> °R> °R> °R> °R> °,6 [° S> ep°Nu R>°; S>° dpfu kp\° ‚°d L$f° R>°, [\p M|b ÓŸp\u

1. Nu[p_p ]$f°L$ A›epe_p A¨[dp¨ ysÛ`L$pdp¨ Nu[p dpV°$ `³eesie Meeðes'iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° S>°_p ‹pfp r_]£$i dm° R>° Nu[pdyøeÍ$`dp¨ A°L$ ep°N ip˜ S> R>°.

2. (L$) Fceb efJeJemJeles ³eesieb ÒeeskeÌleJeevenceJ³e³eced~efJeJemJeevceveJes Òeen cevegefj#JeekeÀJesçye´Jeerled~~ 4/1

(M) SJeb hejchejeÒeehleefceceb jepe<e&³ees efJeog:~me keÀeuesvesn cenlee ³eesiees veä: hejblehe~~ 4/2

(N) me SJee³eb ce³ee lesçÐe ³eesie: ÒeeskeÌle: hegjeleve:~YekeÌleesçefme ces meKee ®esefle jnm³eb ¿esÊeogÊececed~~ 4/3

Ap ”Z° Ôgp°L$p°\u A° ı`Ù$ rhq]$[ R>° L°$ cNhp_ ıhe¨ S>Ah[fu_° "ep°N' d_yÛep°_° iuMh° R>°, –epf° S> [°Ap° A°L$ d°L$_°A°_u rinp Ap`u iL°$ R>°. Apd L$pmp¨[f° cNhp_° Ap_u rinp‚]$p_ L$fhp Aphhy¨ `X°$ R>°.

3. (L$) ³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb meoelceeveb ³eesieer efJeielekeÀuce<e:~megKesve ye´ïemebmheMe&cel³evleb megKeceÍe>>gles~~ 6/28

(M) ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme le®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

4. ³eLee oerheesoerheesoerheesoerheesoerhees efveJeelemLees veWieles meeshecee mce=lee~³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ 6/11

5. ³eg¡evvesJe meoelceeveb ³eesieer efve³eleceeveme:~MeeeEvle efveJee&Cehejceeb celmebmLeeceefOeie®íefle~~ 6/15D`fp°º[ Qpf°e Ôgp°L$p°dp¨ ep°N_p° A\Æ ≈°X$pZ L$¸y¨ R>° A_° S>Zphpey¨R>° L°$ ep°Nu `p°[p_p rQ—_u d]$]$ ‹pfp Ap–dp_p° k¨b¨^ `fdp–dpkp\° ≈°X°$ R>°.

6. (L$)Devev³e ®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(M) ³eesefieveeceefhe meJex<eeb ceoielesveevlejelcevee~Þe×eJeeved Yepeles ³ees ceeb me ces ³egkeÌlecees cele:~~ 6/47

ep°N 71

ep°N

Nu[p_p° ‚^p_ rhje ep°N S> R>°.1 Ap ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_L$fhp ıhe¨ `fdp–dpA° ^dÆ-¡gpr__° kde° Ah[fhy¨ `X°$ R>°;2

d_yÛe Ap ep°N_° –ep ky u iuMhhpdp Akd\Æ lp°e R>° ƒep ky u`fdp–dp ıhe¨ Ah[fu_° A°_u rinp Ap`[p¨ _\u L$pfZ L°$ Apep°N ”Z° L$pmp° A_° ”Z° gp°L$p°_p¨ op_ `f Ap^pqf[ "byqŸep°N'S> R>° A_° Ap op_ r”L$pm]$iw A_° r”gp°L$u_p\ `fdr`[p `fdp–dpıhe¨ S> iuMhu iL°$ R>°.

ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?ep°N iy R>° ?

Nu[pdp¨ "ep°N' iÂ]$_p° A\Æ "≈°X$hy¨' (≈°X$pZ) g°hpdp¨

ApÏep° R>°. [°dp¨ L$l°hpey R>° L°$ Ap–dp Í`dp¨ sı\f \C kfm[p\u`fdp–dp kp\° d__° ≈°X$hy A\hp `fdp–dp kp\° k¨ L$Æ (Con-tact) L$fu Ap[qfL$ kyMdp sı\f \hy A° S> ep°N R>°.3 S>° fu[° hpey\ufrn[ lp°hp_° gu ° ]$u`-riMp `p°[p_° ı\p_° AQm b_u ≈e R>°,[° ‚L$pf° S>° `yÍ$jp\w `p°[p_p¨ d__° Afie k¨L$Î`p°\u bQphu`fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp A°hy A°L$pN∞ L$fu ]°$ R>° L°$ [° Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$ dpsı\[ \C ≈e R>°, [° S> ep°Nu R>°.4 d__° `fdp–dpdp¨ Ap fu[°sı\f L$f_pf A\hp ≈°X$_pf - ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu ep°Nu - S> ip¨r[ ‚p· L$f° R>° [\pA¨[° `fdp–dp_p ^pddp¨ kpdu‡e ‚p· L$f° R>°.5 bu≈¨ iÂ]$p°dp¨,Nu[pdp A° L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ""l° h–k, S>° d_° A_fie cph\u ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°ep]$ L$f°R> °R> °R> °R> °R> °,6 [° S> ep°Nu R>°; S>° dpfu kp\° ‚°d L$f° R>°, [\p M|b ÓŸp\u

1. Nu[p_p ]$f°L$ A›epe_p A¨[dp¨ ysÛ`L$pdp¨ Nu[p dpV°$ `³eesie Meeðes'iÂ]$_p° ‚ep°N L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° S>°_p ‹pfp r_]£$i dm° R>° Nu[pdyøeÍ$`dp¨ A°L$ ep°N ip˜ S> R>°.

2. (L$) Fceb efJeJemJeles ³eesieb ÒeeskeÌleJeevenceJ³e³eced~efJeJemJeevceveJes Òeen cevegefj#JeekeÀJesçye´Jeerled~~ 4/1

(M) SJeb hejchejeÒeehleefceceb jepe<e&³ees efJeog:~me keÀeuesvesn cenlee ³eesiees veä: hejblehe~~ 4/2

(N) me SJee³eb ce³ee lesçÐe ³eesie: ÒeeskeÌle: hegjeleve:~YekeÌleesçefme ces meKee ®esefle jnm³eb ¿esÊeogÊececed~~ 4/3

Ap ”Z° Ôgp°L$p°\u A° ı`Ù$ rhq]$[ R>° L°$ cNhp_ ıhe¨ S>Ah[fu_° "ep°N' d_yÛep°_° iuMh° R>°, –epf° S> [°Ap° A°L$ d°L$_°A°_u rinp Ap`u iL°$ R>°. Apd L$pmp¨[f° cNhp_° Ap_u rinp‚]$p_ L$fhp Aphhy¨ `X°$ R>°.

3. (L$) ³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb³eg¡evvesJeb meoelceeveb ³eesieer efJeielekeÀuce<e:~megKesve ye´ïemebmheMe&cel³evleb megKeceÍe>>gles~~ 6/28

(M) ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme le®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

4. ³eLee oerheesoerheesoerheesoerheesoerhees efveJeelemLees veWieles meeshecee mce=lee~³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ ³eesefievees ³eleef®eÊem³e ³eg¡elees ³eesieceelceve:~~ 6/11

5. ³eg¡evvesJe meoelceeveb ³eesieer efve³eleceeveme:~MeeeEvle efveJee&Cehejceeb celmebmLeeceefOeie®íefle~~ 6/15D`fp°º[ Qpf°e Ôgp°L$p°dp¨ ep°N_p° A\Æ ≈°X$pZ L$¸y¨ R>° A_° S>Zphpey¨R>° L°$ ep°Nu `p°[p_p rQ—_u d]$]$ ‹pfp Ap–dp_p° k¨b¨^ `fdp–dpkp\° ≈°X°$ R>°.

6. (L$)Devev³e ®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(M) ³eesefieveeceefhe meJex<eeb ceoielesveevlejelcevee~Þe×eJeeved Yepeles ³ees ceeb me ces ³egkeÌlecees cele:~~ 6/47

ep°N 71

dpfpdp¨ d_ A°L$pN∞ L$f° R>° A_° dpfu D`f S> AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ['''''7 fl° R>°, [°S> ep°Nu R>° [\p S>° dpfp d[ `f rhQf° R>°,8 [° S> ep°Nu R>°. Ap‚L$pf_u ep°N_u `qfcpjp L$f[p¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,[y¨ r_f¨[f rQ— dpfpdp¨ S> gNph;9 Afiep°_° `Z dpfu drldp_p°`qfQe L$fph,10 [y¨ [°d_u `pk° dpfu S> QQpÆ L$f11 A_° byqŸ_°d_° S> A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.12 [y k]$p-khÆ]$p dpfu S> ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f \p.13

Cfue ıd©r[dp sı\[ \hp_p° yÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° S> ep°Neyº[ \hy R>°14

L$pfZ L°$ ‚°d-eyº[ ıd©r[ (Meditation) S> d__° `fdp–dpdp¨sı\f[p (Concentration) ‚]$p_ L$fu_° k¨ LÆ$ (Link) ≈°X°$ R>°A_° [°_° gu^° A_yc|r[ (Realisation) \pe R>°.

ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_

Ad° `pR>m L$lu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ d_ A\hp byqŸ_°, kd ÆZcph\u, `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[ A_° `∞ur[dp¨ sı\f L$fhu A° S> ep°NR>°, lh° cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ Cfue ıd©r[dp byqŸ –epf° S> rı\f \C

iL°$ R>° ƒepf° d_yÛe `p°[p_u Bq÷ep°_° hidp¨ L$f° R>°.15

Bq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞l

≈° L$d£q÷ep°_° hi L$fhpdp¨ _ Aph°, k¨ed_° `pmhpdp¨ _Aph° [p° [° d__° `Z Q¨Qm b_ph° R>° A_° [°_p¨ rhh°L$_y¨ lfZL$f° R>°.16 cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ ≈° L$p°C `p°[p_u L$d§q÷ep°_° hi _\uL$f[p¨ [p° `fdp–dp ıd©r[_p AÊepk_° kde° `Z [°_° Bq÷ep°_prhje ep]$ Aph° [° dp_h ep°Nu _lv bÎL°$ "d|Y$p–dp' A\hp"rd’epQpfu' L$l°hpe R>°.17 A[: [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Ak¨edu Ïesº[ep°N_p° AÊepk L$fu iL$[u _\u.

b∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆ

Cq÷ep°_p r_e¨”Zdp¨ b∞˚QeÆ_y¨ rhi°j ı\p_ R>°. A[:cNhp_° b∞˚QeÆ `pg_ `f rhi°j ›ep_ Ap‡ey¨ R>° A_° "L$pd'rhL$pf_° Apkyfu gnZ S>ZpÏep° R>°.18

ep°N ‹pfp Cfp_yc|r[ L$fhp_u B√R>p ^fph[u Ïesº[A° [p°b∞˚QeÆ afrS>ep[ fu[° `pmhy¨ S> ≈°CA°.19 cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ -

7. ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme Êe®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

8,9. ceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊee8 ceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCee9 yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:10 hejmhejced~10,11. keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb11 leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/912. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~

ce³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/713. vewles me=leer heeLe& peevev³eesieer ceg¿eefle keÀ½eve~

lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ³eesie³egkeÌlees YeJeepeg&ve~~ 8/2714. ce³³eeJesM³e cevees ³es ceeb efvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌlee Gheemeles~

Þe׳ee hej³eeshesleemles ces ³egkeÌlelecee celee:~~ 12/2

15. lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68

16. Fefvê³eeCeeb efn ®ejleeb ³evceveesçvegefJeOeer³eles~leom³enjefle Òe%eeb Jee³egvee&JeefceJeecYeefme~~ 2/67

17. keÀcexefvê³eeefCe meb³ec³e ³e Deemles cevemee mcejved~Fefvê³eeLee&efvJecet{elcee efceL³ee®eej: me G®³eles~~ 3/6

18. DeeMeeheeMeMelewye&×e: keÀece¬eÀesOeheje³eCee:~F&nvles keÀeceYeesieeLe&cev³ee³esveeLe&meb®e³eeved~~ 16/12

19. ³eo#ejb JesoefJeoes Jeoefvle efJeMeefvle ³eÐele³ees Jeerlejeiee:~³eefo®ívlees ye´ïe®e³e¥ ®ejefvle leÊes heob mebûensCe ÒeJe#³es~~ 8/11

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf72 ep°N 73

dpfpdp¨ d_ A°L$pN∞ L$f° R>° A_° dpfu D`f S> AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ[AprÓ['''''7 fl° R>°, [°S> ep°Nu R>° [\p S>° dpfp d[ `f rhQf° R>°,8 [° S> ep°Nu R>°. Ap‚L$pf_u ep°N_u `qfcpjp L$f[p¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,[y¨ r_f¨[f rQ— dpfpdp¨ S> gNph;9 Afiep°_° `Z dpfu drldp_p°`qfQe L$fph,10 [y¨ [°d_u `pk° dpfu S> QQpÆ L$f11 A_° byqŸ_°d_° S> A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.A`ÆZ L$f.12 [y k]$p-khÆ]$p dpfu S> ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f \p.13

Cfue ıd©r[dp sı\[ \hp_p° yÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° S> ep°Neyº[ \hy R>°14

L$pfZ L°$ ‚°d-eyº[ ıd©r[ (Meditation) S> d__° `fdp–dpdp¨sı\f[p (Concentration) ‚]$p_ L$fu_° k¨ LÆ$ (Link) ≈°X°$ R>°A_° [°_° gu^° A_yc|r[ (Realisation) \pe R>°.

ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,ep°N dpV°$ AphÌeL$ A\hp klpeL$ r_ed,h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_h∞[ A_° kp^_

Ad° `pR>m L$lu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ d_ A\hp byqŸ_°, kd ÆZcph\u, `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[ A_° `∞ur[dp¨ sı\f L$fhu A° S> ep°NR>°, lh° cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ Cfue ıd©r[dp byqŸ –epf° S> rı\f \C

iL°$ R>° ƒepf° d_yÛe `p°[p_u Bq÷ep°_° hidp¨ L$f° R>°.15

Bq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞lBq÷e r_N∞l

≈° L$d£q÷ep°_° hi L$fhpdp¨ _ Aph°, k¨ed_° `pmhpdp¨ _Aph° [p° [° d__° `Z Q¨Qm b_ph° R>° A_° [°_p¨ rhh°L$_y¨ lfZL$f° R>°.16 cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ ≈° L$p°C `p°[p_u L$d§q÷ep°_° hi _\uL$f[p¨ [p° `fdp–dp ıd©r[_p AÊepk_° kde° `Z [°_° Bq÷ep°_prhje ep]$ Aph° [° dp_h ep°Nu _lv bÎL°$ "d|Y$p–dp' A\hp"rd’epQpfu' L$l°hpe R>°.17 A[: [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Ak¨edu Ïesº[ep°N_p° AÊepk L$fu iL$[u _\u.

b∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆb∞ QeÆ

Cq÷ep°_p r_e¨”Zdp¨ b∞˚QeÆ_y¨ rhi°j ı\p_ R>°. A[:cNhp_° b∞˚QeÆ `pg_ `f rhi°j ›ep_ Ap‡ey¨ R>° A_° "L$pd'rhL$pf_° Apkyfu gnZ S>ZpÏep° R>°.18

ep°N ‹pfp Cfp_yc|r[ L$fhp_u B√R>p ^fph[u Ïesº[A° [p°b∞˚QeÆ afrS>ep[ fu[° `pmhy¨ S> ≈°CA°.19 cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ -

7. ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³ece³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme Êe®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

8,9. ceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊeeceef®®eÊee8 ceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCeeceodieleÒeeCee9 yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:yeesOe³evle:10 hejmhejced~10,11. keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³ekeÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb11 leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/912. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcejlemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~

ce³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³ece³³ee|helecevees yegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/713. vewles me=leer heeLe& peevev³eesieer ceg¿eefle keÀ½eve~

lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ³eesie³egkeÌlees YeJeepeg&ve~~ 8/2714. ce³³eeJesM³e cevees ³es ceeb efvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌleeefvel³e³egkeÌlee Gheemeles~

Þe׳ee hej³eeshesleemles ces ³egkeÌlelecee celee:~~ 12/2

15. lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68

16. Fefvê³eeCeeb efn ®ejleeb ³evceveesçvegefJeOeer³eles~leom³enjefle Òe%eeb Jee³egvee&JeefceJeecYeefme~~ 2/67

17. keÀcexefvê³eeefCe meb³ec³e ³e Deemles cevemee mcejved~Fefvê³eeLee&efvJecet{elcee efceL³ee®eej: me G®³eles~~ 3/6

18. DeeMeeheeMeMelewye&×e: keÀece¬eÀesOeheje³eCee:~F&nvles keÀeceYeesieeLe&cev³ee³esveeLe&meb®e³eeved~~ 16/12

19. ³eo#ejb JesoefJeoes Jeoefvle efJeMeefvle ³eÐele³ees Jeerlejeiee:~³eefo®ívlees ye´ïe®e³e¥ ®ejefvle leÊes heob mebûensCe ÒeJe#³es~~ 8/11

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf72 ep°N 73

""l° h–k, L$pd, æ$p°^ A_° gp°c ”Z°e _LÆ$_p¨ ‹pf R>°. Ap\u [y¨”Z°e_p° –epN L$f.''20 [°dZ° "L$pd' _° d_yÛe_p° dp°V$pdp¨ dp°V$p°i”y S>ZpÏep° R>° A_° Ap i”y_° op_Í$ u [ghpf\u dpfhp S>ZpÏey¨R>°.21 [°dS> A° `Z kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ L$pd\u æ$p° _u D–`r— \pe R>°A_° æ$p° ‹pfp d_yÛe_p° ıd©r[-c∞i \pe R>°.22 Ap\u [°dZ° "L$pd'`f rhS>e `∞p· L$fhp L$¸y¨ R>° A_° ı`Ù$ Í$`° S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ S>°L$pdÍ$`u Ar¡_ frl[ lp°e R>°23 [° _f kyMu lp°e R>°.24 [° S> b∞gp°L$dp¨ `pR>p° afu iL°$ R>°.25

kps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eyº[º[º[º[º[ Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf

Dsº[ ‚rkŸ R>° L°$ "Afl_p° d_yÛe_p d_ `f ‚cph `X°$R>°.' lh° ep°Nu_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ dyøe Í$`° dp_rkL$ R>°, A\pÆ[π ep°Nud__° `fdp–dp kp\° ≈°X$hp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ L$f° R>°, A°V$g° [°Z° A°hy¨cp°S>_ g°hy¨ ≈°CA° kps–hL$ A_° eyº[ Aplpf S>° A° `yÍ$jp\Ædp¨klpeL$ lp°e. Ap S> L$pfZhi cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° AplpfA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysº[º[º[º[º[eyeyeyeyeyº[º[º[º[º[26 lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed eyº[º[º[º[º[ lp°e lp°e lp°e lp°e lp°e. ep°N_p°AÊepk A° S> Ïesº[ kpfu fu[° L$fu iL°$ R>° S>° Mphp-`uhp_p° |fp°–epN `Z _\u L$f[p° A_° S>° h^y¨ MpB [rbe[ `Z bNpX$[p°_\u. [° KOhpdp¨ A_° DW$hpdp¨ `Z k¨[yg_ A_° k¨ed\u L$pdg° R>°.26

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ Aplpf ”Z ‚L$pf_p° lp°e R>°.27 [°dZ°L$Vy$, [uˇZ, hpku, N]$p°$, ‚ur[_° OV$pX$_pf A_° Apey_° OV$pX$_pfAplpf_° fpS>ku A_° [pdku S>ZpÏep° R>°.28 cNhp_° A° `Z L$ yR>° L°$ S>° Ïesº[ cp°S>_ Apfp°N[p `l°gp `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp sı\f

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf74 ep°N 75

20 (L$) efJeefJeOeb vejkeÀm³esob Üejb veeMeveceelceve:~keÀece: ¬eÀesOemleLee ueesYemlemceeoslel$e³ebl³epesled~ 16/21

(M)Slewe|JecegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 16/22

21. SJeb yeg×s: hejb yegodOJee mebmleY³eelceeveceelcevee~peefn Me$egb ceneyeenes keÀeceªheb ogjemeoced~~ 3/43

22. O³ee³eleesefJe<e³eeved hegbme: meviemles<ethepee³eles~mevieelmebpee³eles keÀece: keÀeceel¬eÀesOeesçefYepee³eles~¬eÀesOeeYoJeefle mebceesn: mebceesnelmce=efleefJeYeÏce:mce=efleYeÏbMeeod yegef×veeMees yegef×veeMeelÒeCeM³eefle~~ 2/62-63³eneb `keÀece' keÀe DeLe& keÀecevee Yeer nw Deewj mebYeesie Yeer~

23. DeeJe=leb %eeveceslesve %eeefvevees efvel³eJewefjCee~keÀeceªhesCe keÀewvles³e og<hetjsCeeveuesve ®e~~ 3/39

24. MekeÌveesleernwJe ³e: mees{gb ÒeekeÌMejerjefJecees#eCeeled~keÀece¬eÀesOeesÓJeb Jesieb me ³egkeÌle: me megKeer vej:~~ 5/23

25. keÀece¬eÀesOeefJe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eleerveeb ³ele®eslemeeced~DeefYelees ye´ïeefveJee&Ceb Jele&les efJeefoleelceveeced~~ 5/26

26. ³egkeÌleenejefJenejm³e ³egkeÌle®esäm³e keÀce&meg~³egkeÌlemJehveeJeyeesOem³e ³eesiees YeJeefle og:Kene~~ 6/17

27. DeenejmlJeefhe meJe&m³e ef$eefJeOes YeJeefle efÒe³e:~³e%emlehemleLee oeveb les<eeb Yesoefceceb Þe=Ceg~~ 17/7

28. (L$)Dee³eg: melJeyeueejesi³e-megKeÒeerefleefJeJeOe&vee:~jm³ee: efmveiOee: efmLeje ËÐee Deeneje: meeeflJekeÀ efÒe³ee:~~ 17/8

(M) keÀìdJecueueJeCeel³eg<Celeer#Ceª#eefJeoeefnve:~Deeneje jepemem³es<ìe og:KeMeeskeÀece³eÒeoe:~~ 17/9

""l° h–k, L$pd, æ$p°^ A_° gp°c ”Z°e _LÆ$_p¨ ‹pf R>°. Ap\u [y¨”Z°e_p° –epN L$f.''20 [°dZ° "L$pd' _° d_yÛe_p° dp°V$pdp¨ dp°V$p°i”y S>ZpÏep° R>° A_° Ap i”y_° op_Í$ u [ghpf\u dpfhp S>ZpÏey¨R>°.21 [°dS> A° `Z kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ L$pd\u æ$p° _u D–`r— \pe R>°A_° æ$p° ‹pfp d_yÛe_p° ıd©r[-c∞i \pe R>°.22 Ap\u [°dZ° "L$pd'`f rhS>e `∞p· L$fhp L$¸y¨ R>° A_° ı`Ù$ Í$`° S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ S>°L$pdÍ$`u Ar¡_ frl[ lp°e R>°23 [° _f kyMu lp°e R>°.24 [° S> b∞gp°L$dp¨ `pR>p° afu iL°$ R>°.25

kps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eykps–hL$ A_° ep°N-eyº[º[º[º[º[ Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf Aplpf

Dsº[ ‚rkŸ R>° L°$ "Afl_p° d_yÛe_p d_ `f ‚cph `X°$R>°.' lh° ep°Nu_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ dyøe Í$`° dp_rkL$ R>°, A\pÆ[π ep°Nud__° `fdp–dp kp\° ≈°X$hp_p° `yÍ$jp\Æ L$f° R>°, A°V$g° [°Z° A°hy¨cp°S>_ g°hy¨ ≈°CA° kps–hL$ A_° eyº[ Aplpf S>° A° `yÍ$jp\Ædp¨klpeL$ lp°e. Ap S> L$pfZhi cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ ep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° Aplpfep°Nu_p° AplpfA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysA_° rhlpf eysº[º[º[º[º[eyeyeyeyeyº[º[º[º[º[26 lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed ey lp°e A_° k¨ed eyº[º[º[º[º[ lp°e lp°e lp°e lp°e lp°e. ep°N_p°AÊepk A° S> Ïesº[ kpfu fu[° L$fu iL°$ R>° S>° Mphp-`uhp_p° |fp°–epN `Z _\u L$f[p° A_° S>° h^y¨ MpB [rbe[ `Z bNpX$[p°_\u. [° KOhpdp¨ A_° DW$hpdp¨ `Z k¨[yg_ A_° k¨ed\u L$pdg° R>°.26

cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ Aplpf ”Z ‚L$pf_p° lp°e R>°.27 [°dZ°L$Vy$, [uˇZ, hpku, N]$p°$, ‚ur[_° OV$pX$_pf A_° Apey_° OV$pX$_pfAplpf_° fpS>ku A_° [pdku S>ZpÏep° R>°.28 cNhp_° A° `Z L$ yR>° L°$ S>° Ïesº[ cp°S>_ Apfp°N[p `l°gp `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp sı\f

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf74 ep°N 75

20 (L$) efJeefJeOeb vejkeÀm³esob Üejb veeMeveceelceve:~keÀece: ¬eÀesOemleLee ueesYemlemceeoslel$e³ebl³epesled~ 16/21

(M)Slewe|JecegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 16/22

21. SJeb yeg×s: hejb yegodOJee mebmleY³eelceeveceelcevee~peefn Me$egb ceneyeenes keÀeceªheb ogjemeoced~~ 3/43

22. O³ee³eleesefJe<e³eeved hegbme: meviemles<ethepee³eles~mevieelmebpee³eles keÀece: keÀeceel¬eÀesOeesçefYepee³eles~¬eÀesOeeYoJeefle mebceesn: mebceesnelmce=efleefJeYeÏce:mce=efleYeÏbMeeod yegef×veeMees yegef×veeMeelÒeCeM³eefle~~ 2/62-63³eneb `keÀece' keÀe DeLe& keÀecevee Yeer nw Deewj mebYeesie Yeer~

23. DeeJe=leb %eeveceslesve %eeefvevees efvel³eJewefjCee~keÀeceªhesCe keÀewvles³e og<hetjsCeeveuesve ®e~~ 3/39

24. MekeÌveesleernwJe ³e: mees{gb ÒeekeÌMejerjefJecees#eCeeled~keÀece¬eÀesOeesÓJeb Jesieb me ³egkeÌle: me megKeer vej:~~ 5/23

25. keÀece¬eÀesOeefJe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eleerveeb ³ele®eslemeeced~DeefYelees ye´ïeefveJee&Ceb Jele&les efJeefoleelceveeced~~ 5/26

26. ³egkeÌleenejefJenejm³e ³egkeÌle®esäm³e keÀce&meg~³egkeÌlemJehveeJeyeesOem³e ³eesiees YeJeefle og:Kene~~ 6/17

27. DeenejmlJeefhe meJe&m³e ef$eefJeOes YeJeefle efÒe³e:~³e%emlehemleLee oeveb les<eeb Yesoefceceb Þe=Ceg~~ 17/7

28. (L$)Dee³eg: melJeyeueejesi³e-megKeÒeerefleefJeJeOe&vee:~jm³ee: efmveiOee: efmLeje ËÐee Deeneje: meeeflJekeÀ efÒe³ee:~~ 17/8

(M) keÀìdJecueueJeCeel³eg<Celeer#Ceª#eefJeoeefnve:~Deeneje jepemem³es<ìe og:KeMeeskeÀece³eÒeoe:~~ 17/9

\C [°_° ‚cy-Ar`Æ[ _\u L$f[u, A\pÆ[π "cp°N' gNphu_° _\uMp[u [° Qp°f R>°.29 cNhp_° eo-i°j_y rhi°j dl–h S>ZpÏey R>°A_° L°$hm °V$ cf_pf A_° ıhp\Æhi cp°S>_ L$f_pf_° `p`u L$¸p¨R>°.30 cNhp_° Atlkp, c∞p[©–h cph, Δh ]$ep A_° L$fyZp [\pL$p°C_° ]y$:M A\hp L$g°i Ap`hp _lv- A°d_° ep°Nu_p gnZp°dpNZpÏep lp°hp\u A° ı`ÛV$ R>° L°$ ep°Nu dpV°$ dp¨kplpf hrS>Æ[ R>°.

Atlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_u^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp

cp°S>__u iyqŸ rkhpe ep°NpÊepkuA° k¨N_u iyqŸ A_°h•QpqfL$ iyqŸ `Z `pmhu ≈°CA° L$pfZ L°$ AiyŸ A\hp Apkyfucph dp_h_p d__° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$fhp_pAÊepkdp bp^p _pM° R>°. d__° [°d_p\u bQphhp dpV°$ cNhp_°OZp¨ k]π$NyZ A\hp ]•$hu cph A`_phhp_u rinp Ap`u R>°. S>°dp_h Ap k]$$NyZp° A\hp ]$•hu cphp°_° A`_ph[p° _\u, [°_y d_QQm A_° rhrn· \pe R>°. Ap_° L$pfZ° ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ A_yL|$mdp_rkL$ c|rdL$p b_[u _\u. A°V$g° d__° ip¨[phı\pdp¨ fpMhpdpV°$ cNhp_° ep°Nprcgpju_° L$ y R>° L°$ (i) A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—

^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f° 31 A\pÆ[π [°_p¨ d_dp¨ A° cph fl° L°$ "dpf° S>° L¨$Cd°mhhp_y l[y [° d°mhu gu y R>°.'32 A_° lh° d_° h y L$ip_u `ZApL$pnp _\u. (ii) [° dpfpdp S> Apksº[ fpM°, A\pÆ[π dpfu kp\°S> ‚ur[ gNph°, *Afie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$f° (iii)A° S>° L$p¨C L$f°, d_° S> A ÆZ L$fu_° L$f°33 d–`fpeZ \C_° L$f°34

A\pÆ[π byqŸ `Z d_° S> A ÆZ L$f°35 S>°_° gu ° [°_p° AlL$pf A_°dd–h_p° _pi \i°.36 (iv) A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\°L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.37 (v)b^u `qfsı\r[dp¨ k]$p k¨[yÙ$ fl° A_° ◊Y$ r_Úeu b_°. AfieiÂ]$p°dp¨ Ap`Z° A°d L$lu iL$uA° L°$ cNhp_° rQ— dpV°$ A_yL|$mc|rdL$p b_phhp dpV°$ S> A°d L$ y R>° L°$ ep°Nprcgpju _ L$p°C_° ]y$:M

29. FäevYeesieeefvn Jees osJee oem³evles ³e%eYeeefJelee:~lewo&ÊeeveÒeoe³ewY³ees ³ees Yeg[d.keÌles mlesve SJe me:~~ 3/12

30. ³e%eefMe<ìeefMeve: mevlees ceg®³evles meJe&efkeÀefuye<ew:~YegJ¡eles les lJeIeb heehee ³es he®evl³eelcekeÀejCeeled~~ 3/13

31. ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e ®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

32. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf76 ep°N 77

* ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme Êe®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

33. vewles me=leer heeLe& peevev³eesieer ceg¿eefle keÀ½eve~lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ³eesie³egkeÌlees YeJeepeg&ve~~ 8/27

34. cevcevee YeJe ceodYekeÌlees ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme ³egkeÌlJewJeceelceeveb celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:~~ 9/34

35. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

36-37. DeÜsäe meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e: keÀ©Ce SJe ®e~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej: meceog:KemegKe: #eceer#eceer#eceer#eceer#eceer~~ 12/13

(ep°Nu dd–h A_° Al¨L$pf frl[ lp°e R>°)38. ³emceevveesefÜpeles ueeskeÀes ueeskeÀevveesefÜpeles ®e ³e:~

n<ee&ce<e&Ye³eesÜsiewceg&keÌlees ³e: me ®e ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/15

\C [°_° ‚cy-Ar`Æ[ _\u L$f[u, A\pÆ[π "cp°N' gNphu_° _\uMp[u [° Qp°f R>°.29 cNhp_° eo-i°j_y rhi°j dl–h S>ZpÏey R>°A_° L°$hm °V$ cf_pf A_° ıhp\Æhi cp°S>_ L$f_pf_° `p`u L$¸p¨R>°.30 cNhp_° Atlkp, c∞p[©–h cph, Δh ]$ep A_° L$fyZp [\pL$p°C_° ]y$:M A\hp L$g°i Ap`hp _lv- A°d_° ep°Nu_p gnZp°dpNZpÏep lp°hp\u A° ı`ÛV$ R>° L°$ ep°Nu dpV°$ dp¨kplpf hrS>Æ[ R>°.

Atlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_uAtlkp, –epN, k¨[p°j, d•”ucph, L$Í$Zp hN°f°_u^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp^pfZp

cp°S>__u iyqŸ rkhpe ep°NpÊepkuA° k¨N_u iyqŸ A_°h•QpqfL$ iyqŸ `Z `pmhu ≈°CA° L$pfZ L°$ AiyŸ A\hp Apkyfucph dp_h_p d__° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$fhp_pAÊepkdp bp^p _pM° R>°. d__° [°d_p\u bQphhp dpV°$ cNhp_°OZp¨ k]π$NyZ A\hp ]•$hu cph A`_phhp_u rinp Ap`u R>°. S>°dp_h Ap k]$$NyZp° A\hp ]$•hu cphp°_° A`_ph[p° _\u, [°_y d_QQm A_° rhrn· \pe R>°. Ap_° L$pfZ° ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ A_yL|$mdp_rkL$ c|rdL$p b_[u _\u. A°V$g° d__° ip¨[phı\pdp¨ fpMhpdpV°$ cNhp_° ep°Nprcgpju_° L$ y R>° L°$ (i) A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—A° D`fpd[p_u h©r—

^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f^pfZ L$f° 31 A\pÆ[π [°_p¨ d_dp¨ A° cph fl° L°$ "dpf° S>° L¨$Cd°mhhp_y l[y [° d°mhu gu y R>°.'32 A_° lh° d_° h y L$ip_u `ZApL$pnp _\u. (ii) [° dpfpdp S> Apksº[ fpM°, A\pÆ[π dpfu kp\°S> ‚ur[ gNph°, *Afie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$fAfie khÆ ‚–e° A_pksº[_° ^pfZ L$f° (iii)A° S>° L$p¨C L$f°, d_° S> A ÆZ L$fu_° L$f°33 d–`fpeZ \C_° L$f°34

A\pÆ[π byqŸ `Z d_° S> A ÆZ L$f°35 S>°_° gu ° [°_p° AlL$pf A_°dd–h_p° _pi \i°.36 (iv) A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\° A° b^p¨ kp\° d•”u L$f°, b^p¨ kp\°L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.L$Í$Zp A_° ndpiug Ïehlpf L$f° A_° L$p°C_p° ‹°j _ L$f°.37 (v)b^u `qfsı\r[dp¨ k]$p k¨[yÙ$ fl° A_° ◊Y$ r_Úeu b_°. AfieiÂ]$p°dp¨ Ap`Z° A°d L$lu iL$uA° L°$ cNhp_° rQ— dpV°$ A_yL|$mc|rdL$p b_phhp dpV°$ S> A°d L$ y R>° L°$ ep°Nprcgpju _ L$p°C_° ]y$:M

29. FäevYeesieeefvn Jees osJee oem³evles ³e%eYeeefJelee:~lewo&ÊeeveÒeoe³ewY³ees ³ees Yeg[d.keÌles mlesve SJe me:~~ 3/12

30. ³e%eefMe<ìeefMeve: mevlees ceg®³evles meJe&efkeÀefuye<ew:~YegJ¡eles les lJeIeb heehee ³es he®evl³eelcekeÀejCeeled~~ 3/13

31. ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e ®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

32. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf76 ep°N 77

* ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³eg¡evceoeÞe³e~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme Êe®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

33. vewles me=leer heeLe& peevev³eesieer ceg¿eefle keÀ½eve~lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ³eesie³egkeÌlees YeJeepeg&ve~~ 8/27

34. cevcevee YeJe ceodYekeÌlees ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme ³egkeÌlJewJeceelceeveb celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:celheje³eCe:~~ 9/34

35. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³ecce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

36-37. DeÜsäe meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e: keÀ©Ce SJe ®e~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej:efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej: meceog:KemegKe: #eceer#eceer#eceer#eceer#eceer~~ 12/13

(ep°Nu dd–h A_° Al¨L$pf frl[ lp°e R>°)38. ³emceevveesefÜpeles ueeskeÀes ueeskeÀevveesefÜpeles ®e ³e:~

n<ee&ce<e&Ye³eesÜsiewceg&keÌlees ³e: me ®e ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/15

Ap °, _ L$p°C `pk°\u ]y$:M g° A_° D‹°$N [\p ip°L$-frl[ fl°.38

ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^

ep°NpÊepk dpV° Ap`Z° rhi°j Apk_ `f sı\f \hp_uAphÌeL$[p _\u bÎL°$ ifuf_° [p° Ap`Z° c|gu S> S>hp_y R>° A_°k¨L$Î` L$fhp_p° R>° L°$ "lz¨ Ap–dp Ry>¨' ep°Ndp¨ sı\f \hp dpV°$ A°hp[_u S>Í$f R>° L°$ Ap–dp_y Apk_ sı\f lp°e39 A\pÆ[π Ap`œ d_ip[ lp°e.40 rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ cNhp_° hpfhpf L$ y R>° L°$-""l° h–k, [y¨ k]$p-khÆ]$p41 d_° ep]$ L$f; `f¨[y L$p°C`Z Ïesº["k]$p-khÆ]$p' A°L$ rhi°j Apk_ `f b°ku `Z iL$[u _\u Ap_p\uı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_° L$p°C rhi°j Apk_ dpV°$ _\u L$ y bÎL°$ [°d_pL$\_p_ykpf [p° A_fie ‚°d\u byqŸ_° `fdp–dp_u ep]$dp¨ A°L$pN∞L$fhp_y¨ _pd S> "ep°N' R>°, [°_° dpV°$ ipfuqfL$ Apk_ Ar_hpeÆ

_\u. ep°Nu [p° lf[p af[p A_° L$peÆ L$f[p-L$f[p `Z42 `fdp–dp_°ep]$ L$f° R>°; _lv [p° ]$f°L$ L$dÆ L$f[p¨ L$f[p¨ Apk_ L$C fu[° gNphuiL$pe ? Ap rkhpe, cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ S>° ifuf_° L$Ù$Ap ° R>° [°Ap° Apkyfu r_Úehpmp A_° ]$cu R>°.43 A[: [°dZ° L$ y¨R>° L°$ ""[y¨ d_° klS> fu[°44 ep]$ L$f !'' [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[°ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ L$p°C lW$-qæ$ep_u AphÌeL$[p _\u L$pfZ L°$cNhp_ lW$ ep°N _lv `Z$ klS> fpƒep°N S> iuMh° R>°. lp, ƒepf°Mpk `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `f d__u A°L$pN∞[p dpV°$ b°kuA° R>uA°–epf° kyMpk_ `f V$À$pf b°khy h y gpc‚]$ R>°.45 ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ı\p_ [\p hp[phfZ `Z e\pkch `rh” S> lp°hp ≈°CA°, A_°A° ı\p_ A°hy¨ lp°e ƒep¨ dp_rkL$ [f¨Np° (‚L¨$`_p°) `Z iyŸ S>lp°e [p° h y kpÍ$. ƒepf° Aphp ı\p_°, klS> fu[°, \pºep rh_p_u46

Ahı\pdp¨ d_yÛe ip¨[ d_° b°ku ≈e [p° [° kp• ‚\d d__°Ap–dpdp¨ rhr_e[ L$f°,47 A\pÆ[π A° k¨L$Î` L$f° L°$- ""lz ƒep°r[-

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf78 ep°N 79

39. Meg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eew osMes Òeefleÿeh³e efmLejceemeveceelceve:~veel³egef®í^leb veeefleveer®eb ®ewueeefpevekegÀMeesÊejced~~ 6/11

40. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe& mebkeÀuhe mebv³eemeer ³eesieeªæ{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

41. (L$) lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

(M) Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(N)®eslemee meJe&keÀcee&efCe ceef³e mebv³em³e celhej:~yegef׳eesiecegheeefÞel³e ceef®®eÊe: meleleb YeJe~ 18/57

42. (L$) ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mevieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efmeOo³eefme׳eesë mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

(M)otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

(N)yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

43. (L$) DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es lehees pevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5

(M)keÀMe&³evle: MejerjmLeb Yetleûeecece®esleme:~ceeb ®ewJeevle: MejerjmLeb leeefvJe׳eemegjefve½e³eeved~~ 17/6

44. Devev³e ®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe:megueYe:megueYe:megueYe:megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

45. meceb keÀe³eefMejesûeerJeb Oeej³evve®eueb efmLej:~mebÒes#³e veeefmekeÀeûeb mJeb efoMe½eeveJeueeskeÀ³eved~~ 6/13

46. leb efJeÐeeod og:Kemeb³eesieefJe³eesieb ³eesiemebef%eleced~me efve½e³esve ³eeskeÌleJ³ees ³eesieesçefveefJe&CCe®eslemee~~ 6/23

47. ³egp¡evvesJeb meoelceeveb ³eesieer efve³eleceeveme:~MeeeEvle efveJee&Cehejceeb celmebmLeeceefOeie®íefle~~ 6/15

Ap °, _ L$p°C `pk°\u ]y$:M g° A_° D‹°$N [\p ip°L$-frl[ fl°.38

ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^ep°NpÊepk_u rhr^

ep°NpÊepk dpV° Ap`Z° rhi°j Apk_ `f sı\f \hp_uAphÌeL$[p _\u bÎL°$ ifuf_° [p° Ap`Z° c|gu S> S>hp_y R>° A_°k¨L$Î` L$fhp_p° R>° L°$ "lz¨ Ap–dp Ry>¨' ep°Ndp¨ sı\f \hp dpV°$ A°hp[_u S>Í$f R>° L°$ Ap–dp_y Apk_ sı\f lp°e39 A\pÆ[π Ap`œ d_ip[ lp°e.40 rhQpfhp_u hp[ A° R>° L°$ cNhp_° hpfhpf L$ y R>° L°$-""l° h–k, [y¨ k]$p-khÆ]$p41 d_° ep]$ L$f; `f¨[y L$p°C`Z Ïesº["k]$p-khÆ]$p' A°L$ rhi°j Apk_ `f b°ku `Z iL$[u _\u Ap_p\uı`Ù$ R>° L°$ cNhp_° L$p°C rhi°j Apk_ dpV°$ _\u L$ y bÎL°$ [°d_pL$\_p_ykpf [p° A_fie ‚°d\u byqŸ_° `fdp–dp_u ep]$dp¨ A°L$pN∞L$fhp_y¨ _pd S> "ep°N' R>°, [°_° dpV°$ ipfuqfL$ Apk_ Ar_hpeÆ

_\u. ep°Nu [p° lf[p af[p A_° L$peÆ L$f[p-L$f[p `Z42 `fdp–dp_°ep]$ L$f° R>°; _lv [p° ]$f°L$ L$dÆ L$f[p¨ L$f[p¨ Apk_ L$C fu[° gNphuiL$pe ? Ap rkhpe, cNhp_° A° `Z L$ y R>° L°$ S>° ifuf_° L$Ù$Ap ° R>° [°Ap° Apkyfu r_Úehpmp A_° ]$cu R>°.43 A[: [°dZ° L$ y¨R>° L°$ ""[y¨ d_° klS> fu[°44 ep]$ L$f !'' [p° r_Úep–dL$ fu[°ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ L$p°C lW$-qæ$ep_u AphÌeL$[p _\u L$pfZ L°$cNhp_ lW$ ep°N _lv `Z$ klS> fpƒep°N S> iuMh° R>°. lp, ƒepf°Mpk `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `f d__u A°L$pN∞[p dpV°$ b°kuA° R>uA°–epf° kyMpk_ `f V$À$pf b°khy h y gpc‚]$ R>°.45 ep°NpÊepk dpV°$ı\p_ [\p hp[phfZ `Z e\pkch `rh” S> lp°hp ≈°CA°, A_°A° ı\p_ A°hy¨ lp°e ƒep¨ dp_rkL$ [f¨Np° (‚L¨$`_p°) `Z iyŸ S>lp°e [p° h y kpÍ$. ƒepf° Aphp ı\p_°, klS> fu[°, \pºep rh_p_u46

Ahı\pdp¨ d_yÛe ip¨[ d_° b°ku ≈e [p° [° kp• ‚\d d__°Ap–dpdp¨ rhr_e[ L$f°,47 A\pÆ[π A° k¨L$Î` L$f° L°$- ""lz ƒep°r[-

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf78 ep°N 79

39. Meg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eewMeg®eew osMes Òeefleÿeh³e efmLejceemeveceelceve:~veel³egef®í^leb veeefleveer®eb ®ewueeefpevekegÀMeesÊejced~~ 6/11

40. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe& mebkeÀuhe mebv³eemeer ³eesieeªæ{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

41. (L$) lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eglemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

(M) Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(N)®eslemee meJe&keÀcee&efCe ceef³e mebv³em³e celhej:~yegef׳eesiecegheeefÞel³e ceef®®eÊe: meleleb YeJe~ 18/57

42. (L$) ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mevieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efmeOo³eefme׳eesë mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

(M)otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

(N)yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

43. (L$) DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es lehees pevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5

(M)keÀMe&³evle: MejerjmLeb Yetleûeecece®esleme:~ceeb ®ewJeevle: MejerjmLeb leeefvJe׳eemegjefve½e³eeved~~ 17/6

44. Devev³e ®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe:megueYe:megueYe:megueYe:megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

45. meceb keÀe³eefMejesûeerJeb Oeej³evve®eueb efmLej:~mebÒes#³e veeefmekeÀeûeb mJeb efoMe½eeveJeueeskeÀ³eved~~ 6/13

46. leb efJeÐeeod og:Kemeb³eesieefJe³eesieb ³eesiemebef%eleced~me efve½e³esve ³eeskeÌleJ³ees ³eesieesçefveefJe&CCe®eslemee~~ 6/23

47. ³egp¡evvesJeb meoelceeveb ³eesieer efve³eleceeveme:~MeeeEvle efveJee&Cehejceeb celmebmLeeceefOeie®íefle~~ 6/15

tb]y$ Ap–dp Ry>¨, ƒep°r[_p° A°L$ [pfp° Ry>¨; AS>f, Adf, Arh_piuRy>¨; b∞˚gp°L$_p° hpku Ry>¨ A_° Ap k¨kpfÍ$`u ^dÆipmpdp¨ ApÏep°Ry>'' Ap kkpf_° A°L$ dQ A\hp ^dÆipmp kdƒhp\u A_° ıhe_°b∞˚gp°L$, r_hpÆZ^pd, ip¨r[^pd, `fd^pd, A\hpb∞˚r_hpÆZ_p¨ hpku dp_hp\u [°_y¨ d_ Ap k¨kpf A_° ]°$l\uD`fpd \C S>i° A_° D`fpd[p ‹pfp S> d_ r_Í$Ÿ \i°.48 `R>u,A° d__° r_hpÆZ ^pddp `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_p ıhÍ$ `f A°L$pN∞L$f°.49 A° hM[° [° byqŸ_u Ap¨M ‹pfp ƒep°r[-tb]y$ `fdp–dp_°b∞ gp°L$Í$`u ƒep°r[gp°L$dp¨ Sy>A° A_° Ap ‚L$pf_p° cph L$f° :-

""Ap` [p° dyS> Ap–dp_p dp[p-r`[p, `fd rinL$, `fdk]π$NyÍ$, rd” A_° khÆıh R>p° ! Ap`_° dpfp hpfhpf ^fiehp]$''50

Ap` kyM-ipr[_p ]$p[p R>p°.51 `r[[-`ph_ R>p°,52 khÆ isº[hp_R>p°. Ap` kdp_ buSy>¨ L$p°C _\u. Ap`_° d°mhu d¢ khÆıh d°mhugu y R>°.53 lh° dpfu L$p°C L$pd_p _\u54 A_° Ap`_u L©$`p\u lh°dpfp° dp°l _ÛV$ \C Nep° R>°, k¨ie _pi `pÁep° R>° A_° Ap`_uCfue ıd©r[ d°mhu_° lz ^fie-^fie \C Nep° Ry> lh° Ap S>°d L$l°ip°,lz Ap`_u Óu-d[ `f Qpgui55 Ap`_p ıhÍ$ _° ≈Zu_° lh° d_°OZu ipr[ ‚p· \C R>°.56.....''

Ap ‚L$pf° [° klS> fu[° byqŸ_° Ap–dpdp¨ sı\f L$f°; Aprkhpe buSy>¨ L$iy S> rhQpf° _lv.57 ≈° d_ Q¨Qm \C Alv [lvcV$L$hp dp¨X°$ [p° D`fp°º[ cphp°_u `y_:ıd©r[ ‹pfp [°_° r_e¨r”[L$fu [°_° afu\u Cfue ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$f°. `fdp–dp rkhpe [°_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf80 ep°N 81

48. %eeveefJe%eevele=hleelcee ketÀìmLees efJeefpelesefvê³e:~³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles ³eesieer meceueesäeMcekeÀeváeve:~~ 6/8

49. ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e ®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

50. (L$) efheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³e lJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eeved~ve lJelmeceesçml³eY³eefOekeÀ: kegÀleesçv³ees ueeskeÀ$e³esçh³eÒeefleceÒeYeeJe~~ 11/43

(M) efheleencem³e peielees ceelee Oeelee efheleecen:~JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

(N) Jee³eg³e&ceesçefiveJe&©Ce: MeMeevkeÀ: ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½e~vecees vecemlesçmleg menðeke=ÀlJe: hegve½e Yet³eesçefhe vecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemles~~ 11/39

51. Þe×eJeeBuueYeles %eeveb lelhej: meb³elesefvê³e:~%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 4/39(`fdp–dp op_ ‹pfp ip¨r[ Ap`° R>° A_° `ph_ `Z b_ph° R>°)

52. (L$)Fob leg les ieg¿eleceb ÒeJe#³eec³evemet³eJes~%eeveb efJe%eevemeefnleb ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 9/1

(M) Deefhe ®esoefme heehesY³e: meJexY³e: heeheke=ÀÊece:~meJe¥ %eevehueJesvewJe Je=efpeveb mebleefj<³eefme~~ 4/36

53. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

54. mebkeÀuheÒeYeJeevkeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJee meJee&veMes<ele:~cevemewJesefvê³eûeeceb efJeefve³ec³e mecevlele:~~ 6/24

55. veäesceesn: mce=efleue&yOee lJelÒemeeoevce³ee®³egle~efmLeleesçefmce ielemebosn: keÀefj<³es Je®eveb leJe~~ 18/73

56. ¢<ìdJesob ceeveg<eb ªheb leJe meewc³eb peveeo&ve~Foeveerceefmce mebJe=Êe: me®eslee: Òeke=Àefleb iele:~~ 11/51

57. Mevew: Mevew©hejcesodyeg׳ee Oe=efleie=nerle³ee~DeelcemebmLebceve: ke=ÀlJee ve eEkeÀef®eoefhe ef®evle³esled~~ 6/25keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

tb]y$ Ap–dp Ry>¨, ƒep°r[_p° A°L$ [pfp° Ry>¨; AS>f, Adf, Arh_piuRy>¨; b∞˚gp°L$_p° hpku Ry>¨ A_° Ap k¨kpfÍ$`u ^dÆipmpdp¨ ApÏep°Ry>'' Ap kkpf_° A°L$ dQ A\hp ^dÆipmp kdƒhp\u A_° ıhe_°b∞˚gp°L$, r_hpÆZ^pd, ip¨r[^pd, `fd^pd, A\hpb∞˚r_hpÆZ_p¨ hpku dp_hp\u [°_y¨ d_ Ap k¨kpf A_° ]°$l\uD`fpd \C S>i° A_° D`fpd[p ‹pfp S> d_ r_Í$Ÿ \i°.48 `R>u,A° d__° r_hpÆZ ^pddp `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_p ıhÍ$ `f A°L$pN∞L$f°.49 A° hM[° [° byqŸ_u Ap¨M ‹pfp ƒep°r[-tb]y$ `fdp–dp_°b∞ gp°L$Í$`u ƒep°r[gp°L$dp¨ Sy>A° A_° Ap ‚L$pf_p° cph L$f° :-

""Ap` [p° dyS> Ap–dp_p dp[p-r`[p, `fd rinL$, `fdk]π$NyÍ$, rd” A_° khÆıh R>p° ! Ap`_° dpfp hpfhpf ^fiehp]$''50

Ap` kyM-ipr[_p ]$p[p R>p°.51 `r[[-`ph_ R>p°,52 khÆ isº[hp_R>p°. Ap` kdp_ buSy>¨ L$p°C _\u. Ap`_° d°mhu d¢ khÆıh d°mhugu y R>°.53 lh° dpfu L$p°C L$pd_p _\u54 A_° Ap`_u L©$`p\u lh°dpfp° dp°l _ÛV$ \C Nep° R>°, k¨ie _pi `pÁep° R>° A_° Ap`_uCfue ıd©r[ d°mhu_° lz ^fie-^fie \C Nep° Ry> lh° Ap S>°d L$l°ip°,lz Ap`_u Óu-d[ `f Qpgui55 Ap`_p ıhÍ$ _° ≈Zu_° lh° d_°OZu ipr[ ‚p· \C R>°.56.....''

Ap ‚L$pf° [° klS> fu[° byqŸ_° Ap–dpdp¨ sı\f L$f°; Aprkhpe buSy>¨ L$iy S> rhQpf° _lv.57 ≈° d_ Q¨Qm \C Alv [lvcV$L$hp dp¨X°$ [p° D`fp°º[ cphp°_u `y_:ıd©r[ ‹pfp [°_° r_e¨r”[L$fu [°_° afu\u Cfue ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$f°. `fdp–dp rkhpe [°_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf80 ep°N 81

48. %eeveefJe%eevele=hleelcee ketÀìmLees efJeefpelesefvê³e:~³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles ³eesieer meceueesäeMcekeÀeváeve:~~ 6/8

49. ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e ®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

50. (L$) efheleeefme ueeskeÀm³e ®eje®ejm³e lJecem³e hetp³e½e ieg©ie&jer³eeved~ve lJelmeceesçml³eY³eefOekeÀ: kegÀleesçv³ees ueeskeÀ$e³esçh³eÒeefleceÒeYeeJe~~ 11/43

(M) efheleencem³e peielees ceelee Oeelee efheleecen:~JesÐeb heefJe$eceeWkeÀej $e+keÌmeece ³epegjsJe ®e~~ 9/17

(N) Jee³eg³e&ceesçefiveJe&©Ce: MeMeevkeÀ: ÒepeeheeflemlJeb Òeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½eÒeefheleecen½e~vecees vecemlesçmleg menðeke=ÀlJe: hegve½e Yet³eesçefhe vecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemlesvecees vecemles~~ 11/39

51. Þe×eJeeBuueYeles %eeveb lelhej: meb³elesefvê³e:~%eeveb ueyOJee hejeb Meeefvleceef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 4/39(`fdp–dp op_ ‹pfp ip¨r[ Ap`° R>° A_° `ph_ `Z b_ph° R>°)

52. (L$)Fob leg les ieg¿eleceb ÒeJe#³eec³evemet³eJes~%eeveb efJe%eevemeefnleb ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 9/1

(M) Deefhe ®esoefme heehesY³e: meJexY³e: heeheke=ÀÊece:~meJe¥ %eevehueJesvewJe Je=efpeveb mebleefj<³eefme~~ 4/36

53. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

54. mebkeÀuheÒeYeJeevkeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJeekeÀeceebml³ekeÌlJee meJee&veMes<ele:~cevemewJesefvê³eûeeceb efJeefve³ec³e mecevlele:~~ 6/24

55. veäesceesn: mce=efleue&yOee lJelÒemeeoevce³ee®³egle~efmLeleesçefmce ielemebosn: keÀefj<³es Je®eveb leJe~~ 18/73

56. ¢<ìdJesob ceeveg<eb ªheb leJe meewc³eb peveeo&ve~Foeveerceefmce mebJe=Êe: me®eslee: Òeke=Àefleb iele:~~ 11/51

57. Mevew: Mevew©hejcesodyeg׳ee Oe=efleie=nerle³ee~DeelcemebmLebceve: ke=ÀlJee ve eEkeÀef®eoefhe ef®evle³esled~~ 6/25keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

L$iy¨ S> ep]$ _ Aph°.58 Ap ‚L$pf° q]$hkdp¨ ^Zu hM[ AÊepkL$fhp\u A_° `p°[p_° b∞˚gp°L$\u Aph°gp° dp_u_° d__° D`fpdAhı\pdp L°$ b°l]$_p h•fp¡edp V$L$phhp\u [f[ S> [°_y d_ A°L$pN∞\hp dp¨X$i°,60 [° rb¨]y$Í$`dp¨ sı\f \C S>i°.

ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?

ep°Ndp¨ sı\f[p ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ rhi°j AphÌeL$[p R>° L°$d_yÛe_p° `fdp–dp kp\° A_fie ‚°d lp°e.61 [° `fdp–dp_° S>°V$gp‚°d\u ep]$ L$fi° [°_° [°V$gu S> kfm[p\u A°L$pN∞[p A_° [fide[p‚p· \i°.62 buΔ hp[ A° R>° L°$ b^pdp Ap–dp R>° A° ◊rÙ$ ^pfZ

L$fhp\u kam[p`|hÆL$ ep°N gpN° R>°.63 A\pÆ[π ep°Nu Ap–dp_pıhÍ$ dp sı\[ fl°i° A_° bu≈_p ifuf_° `Z h˜ dp_u_° ]$f°L$_°c©Ly$rV$dp ƒep°r[_p A°L$ [pfp_p Í$`dp S> kdS>i° A_° [°d_u kp\°""Ap–dp Ap–dp cpC-cpC'' _p k¨b¨^\u Ïehlpf L$fi°. ”uΔhp[ A° R>° L°$ [°Ap° S> kpQu fu[° [\p kfm[p`|hÆL$> ep°N-sı\[\C iL$i° S>° r_Úe byqŸ li°65 A_° Ïe\Æ hp[p°dp [\p rb_S>Í$fubpb[p°dp¨ d_ gNph[p _lv lp°e.66 Qp°\y¨ ep°N_u `fpL$pÙ$pA°`lp¢Qhp dpV°$ S>Í$fu R>° L°$ d_yÛe AtlkpAtlkpAtlkpAtlkpAtlkp,67 b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.68 [\p Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-iyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸ,69 ]$ffp°S>

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf82 ep°N 83

58. (L$) Òe³eeCekeÀeues cevemee®euesveYekeÌl³ee ³egkeÌlees ³eesieyeuesve ®ewJe~YeÏgJeesce&O³es ÒeeCeceeJesM³e mec³ekedÀme leb hejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³eced~~ 8/10

(M) ³eo#ejb JesoefJeoes Jeoefvle efJeMeefvle ³eÐele³ees Jeerlejeiee:~³eefo®ívlees ye´ïe®e³e¥ ®ejefvle leÊes heob mebûensCe ÒeJe#³es~~ 8/11

(N)meJe&ÜejeefCe meb³ec³e cevees Ëefo efve©O³e ®e~cetOv³ee&Oee³eelceveë ÒeeCeceeefmLelees ³eesieOeejCeeced~~ 8/12

(O)Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(X$) ceef®®eÊee ceodieleHe´eCee yeesOe³evle: hejmhejced~keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

60. DemebMe³eb ceneyeenes cevees oge|veûenb ®eueced~DeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesve leg keÀewvles³e Jewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCe ®e ie=¿eles~~ 6/35

61. ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³egJ¡evceoeÞe³e:~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme le®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

62. les<eeb melele³egkeÌleeveeb Yepeleeb ÒeereflehetJe&keÀced~ooeefce yegef׳eesieb leb ³esve ceeceghe³eeefvle les~~ 10/10

63. meJe&YetlemLeceelceeveb meJe&Yetleeefve ®eelceefve~F&#eles ³eesie³egkeÌleelcee meJe&$e meceoMe&ve:~~ 6/29

64. meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef׳eexceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

65. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef×jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yeg׳eesJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

66. (L$)³eoe les ceesnkeÀefueueb yegef×J³e&efleleefj<³eefle~leoe ievleeefme efveJexob ÞeesleJ³em³e Þeglem³e ®e~~ 2/52(M) ÞegefleefJeÒeeflehevvee les ³eoe mLeem³eefle efve½euee~meceeOeeJe®euee yegef×mleoe ³eesieceJeehm³eefme~~ 2/53

67. DeeEnmee mel³ece¬eÀesOeml³eeie: MeeefvlejhewMegveced~o³ee Yetles<JeueesueghlJeb ceeo&Jeb ¼erj®eeheueced~~ 16/2

68. ÒeMeevleelcee efJeieleYeerye´&¿e®eeefjJe´les efmLele:~ceve: meb³ec³e ceef®®eÊees³egkeÌle Deemeerle celhej:~~ 6/14

69. (L$) DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesie J³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

(M) lespe: #ecee Oe=efle: Meew®eceêesnes veeefleceeefvelee~YeJeefvle mebheob owJeerceefYepeelem³e Yeejle~~ 16/3

L$iy¨ S> ep]$ _ Aph°.58 Ap ‚L$pf° q]$hkdp¨ ^Zu hM[ AÊepkL$fhp\u A_° `p°[p_° b∞˚gp°L$\u Aph°gp° dp_u_° d__° D`fpdAhı\pdp L°$ b°l]$_p h•fp¡edp V$L$phhp\u [f[ S> [°_y d_ A°L$pN∞\hp dp¨X$i°,60 [° rb¨]y$Í$`dp¨ sı\f \C S>i°.

ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?ep°Ndp klS> A_° sı\f rı\r[ L°$hu fu[° d°mhu iL$pe ?

ep°Ndp¨ sı\f[p ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ rhi°j AphÌeL$[p R>° L°$d_yÛe_p° `fdp–dp kp\° A_fie ‚°d lp°e.61 [° `fdp–dp_° S>°V$gp‚°d\u ep]$ L$fi° [°_° [°V$gu S> kfm[p\u A°L$pN∞[p A_° [fide[p‚p· \i°.62 buΔ hp[ A° R>° L°$ b^pdp Ap–dp R>° A° ◊rÙ$ ^pfZ

L$fhp\u kam[p`|hÆL$ ep°N gpN° R>°.63 A\pÆ[π ep°Nu Ap–dp_pıhÍ$ dp sı\[ fl°i° A_° bu≈_p ifuf_° `Z h˜ dp_u_° ]$f°L$_°c©Ly$rV$dp ƒep°r[_p A°L$ [pfp_p Í$`dp S> kdS>i° A_° [°d_u kp\°""Ap–dp Ap–dp cpC-cpC'' _p k¨b¨^\u Ïehlpf L$fi°. ”uΔhp[ A° R>° L°$ [°Ap° S> kpQu fu[° [\p kfm[p`|hÆL$> ep°N-sı\[\C iL$i° S>° r_Úe byqŸ li°65 A_° Ïe\Æ hp[p°dp [\p rb_S>Í$fubpb[p°dp¨ d_ gNph[p _lv lp°e.66 Qp°\y¨ ep°N_u `fpL$pÙ$pA°`lp¢Qhp dpV°$ S>Í$fu R>° L°$ d_yÛe AtlkpAtlkpAtlkpAtlkpAtlkp,67 b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.b∞ QeÆ.68 [\p Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-Ap–d-iyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸiyqŸ, Afi_ iyqŸ, k¨N-iyqŸ hN°f° ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_u iyqŸ,69 ]$ffp°S>

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf82 ep°N 83

58. (L$) Òe³eeCekeÀeues cevemee®euesveYekeÌl³ee ³egkeÌlees ³eesieyeuesve ®ewJe~YeÏgJeesce&O³es ÒeeCeceeJesM³e mec³ekedÀme leb hejb heg©<eceghewefle efoJ³eced~~ 8/10

(M) ³eo#ejb JesoefJeoes Jeoefvle efJeMeefvle ³eÐele³ees Jeerlejeiee:~³eefo®ívlees ye´ïe®e³e¥ ®ejefvle leÊes heob mebûensCe ÒeJe#³es~~ 8/11

(N)meJe&ÜejeefCe meb³ec³e cevees Ëefo efve©O³e ®e~cetOv³ee&Oee³eelceveë ÒeeCeceeefmLelees ³eesieOeejCeeced~~ 8/12

(O)Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

(X$) ceef®®eÊee ceodieleHe´eCee yeesOe³evle: hejmhejced~keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

60. DemebMe³eb ceneyeenes cevees oge|veûenb ®eueced~DeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesveDeY³eemesve leg keÀewvles³e Jewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCeJewjei³esCe ®e ie=¿eles~~ 6/35

61. ce³³eemekeÌlecevee: heeLe& ³eesieb ³egJ¡evceoeÞe³e:~DemebMe³eb meceûeb ceeb ³eLee %eem³eefme le®í=Ceg~~ 7/1

62. les<eeb melele³egkeÌleeveeb Yepeleeb ÒeereflehetJe&keÀced~ooeefce yegef׳eesieb leb ³esve ceeceghe³eeefvle les~~ 10/10

63. meJe&YetlemLeceelceeveb meJe&Yetleeefve ®eelceefve~F&#eles ³eesie³egkeÌleelcee meJe&$e meceoMe&ve:~~ 6/29

64. meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:¢æ{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef׳eexceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

65. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef×jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yeg׳eesJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

66. (L$)³eoe les ceesnkeÀefueueb yegef×J³e&efleleefj<³eefle~leoe ievleeefme efveJexob ÞeesleJ³em³e Þeglem³e ®e~~ 2/52(M) ÞegefleefJeÒeeflehevvee les ³eoe mLeem³eefle efve½euee~meceeOeeJe®euee yegef×mleoe ³eesieceJeehm³eefme~~ 2/53

67. DeeEnmee mel³ece¬eÀesOeml³eeie: MeeefvlejhewMegveced~o³ee Yetles<JeueesueghlJeb ceeo&Jeb ¼erj®eeheueced~~ 16/2

68. ÒeMeevleelcee efJeieleYeerye´&¿e®eeefjJe´les efmLele:~ceve: meb³ec³e ceef®®eÊees³egkeÌle Deemeerle celhej:~~ 6/14

69. (L$) DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesie J³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

(M) lespe: #ecee Oe=efle: Meew®eceêesnes veeefleceeefvelee~YeJeefvle mebheob owJeerceefYepeelem³e Yeejle~~ 16/3

khpf° op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_70 hN°f° r_edp°_° `pm°. A°L$ `fdp–dp_uÓud[p_ykpf S> L$dÆ L$f°, [°d_° S> byqŸ kdr`Æ[ L$f° A_°, ≈°r_f[f ep]$ L$fu _ iL°$ [p° ]$f$ A°L$p]$-b°-L$gpL$ `R>u AdyL$ rdr_V$p°dpV°$ `fdp–d ıd©r[_p° AÊepk L$f°. k¨n°`dp¨ [° r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,

r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[dp¨ fl°hp_p° AÊepk L$f° [\p`p°[p_p ep°Nu Δh_ rhi° A° cphdp¨ fl° L°$ S>° d°mhhp_y¨ l[y¨ [°d°mhu gu^y¨ R>°; lh° L$p¨C d°mhhp_y¨ b√ey¨ _\u.71 `p¨Qdy¨,ep°NpÊepkuA° ›ep_ fpMhy ≈°CA° L°$ fp”° b° L°$ ”Z hpN°, ƒepf°Aop_uAp° dpV°$ lΔ fpq” S> lp°e R>°, DW$u_° `fdr‚e, `fdr`[p_uAp_]$]$peL$, isº[]$peL$ A_° ‚°fZp]peL$ ıd©r[_y fkpıhp]$_ L$f°.72

Ap\u S> cNhp_ OZu hpf-l° r_÷pΔ[ h–k !73 Ap iÂ]$p° ‹pfpkbp°r^[ L$f° R>° A_° ep°Nu dpV°$ Ar[-r_÷p_° hrS>Æ[74 S>Zphu R>°.

ep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸ

cNhp_° Nu[pdp L$ y R>° L°$ d_yÛe° ep°NpÊepk Ap–d-iyqŸdpV°$, d_ `f r_e¨”Z dpV°$ A_° L$d≠Æ°q÷ep° D`f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp

dpV°$ L$fhp° ≈°CA°.75 bu≈ iÂ]$p°dp, Ap–d iyqŸ ep°N_y dyøe gˇeAp–d iyqŸ ep°N_y dyøe gˇeAp–d iyqŸ ep°N_y dyøe gˇeAp–d iyqŸ ep°N_y dyøe gˇeAp–d iyqŸ ep°N_y dyøe gˇeR>°. k |ZÆ Ap–d iyqŸdp |hÆ S>fidp°_p rhL$dpÆ°_p° _pi `Z kpd°gR>° A_° kıL$pfp°_y `qfh[Æ_ `Z. Ap–d iyqŸ ‹pfp ‚p· `rh”[p\uS> d_yÛe_° k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° ip¨r[_u ‚pr· \pe R>°. A°V$g° S>Nu[pdp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ byqŸ_p° ep°N `fdp–dp kp\° _ lp°hp\ud_yÛedp ipr[ _\u Aph[u A_° [°_p° k]π$rhh°L$ `Z ≈N©[ _\u\[p°76 A_° ≈° byqŸ_p° ep°N `fdp–dp kp\° S> lp°e [p° d_yÛe_p]y$:Mp°_p° A¨[ \pe R>°,77 [°_° ip¨r[, `rh”[p A_° `fd kyM ‚p·\pe R>°78 A_° [° A[vq÷e kyMdp¨ sı\f \pe R>°,79 [°_u b^udyÌL°$guAp°_p° _pi \pe R>° A_° [° kkpf kpNf `pf L$fu ≈e R>°.80

ANpD ep°N rh_p, [°_p¨ L$dp°Æ [°_° Ap–dp_u QY$[u L$mpA° gCS>_pfp _lp°[p bÎL°$ [y√R> ‚L$pf_p l[p.81 `f[y lh° [° ep°N ‹pfpep°N ‹pfpep°N ‹pfpep°N ‹pfpep°N ‹pfp

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf84 ep°N 85

70. DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

71. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

72. ³ee efveMee meJe&Yetleeveeb lem³eeb peeiee|le meb³eceer~³em³eeb peeûeefle Yetleeefve mee efveMee heM³elees cegves:~~ 2/69

73. D]$plfZ [fuL°$ 1/24 [\p 10/20 dp¨ ASy>Æ__° "NyX$pL°$i' L$¸p°R>°. "NyX$pL°$i'_p° A\Æ R>° - "r_÷pΔ['.

74. veel³eÍe>>lemleg ³eesieesçefmle ve ®ewkeÀevleceveÍe>>le:~ve ®eeefle mJehveMeeruem³e peeûelees vewJe ®eepeg&ve~ 6/16

75. le$ewkeÀeûeb ceve: ke=ÀlJee ³eleef®eÊesefvê³eef¬eÀ³e:~GheefJeM³eemeves ³egJp³eeÐeesieceelceefJeMeg׳es~~ 6/12

76. veeefmle yegef×j³egkeÌlem³e ve ®ee³egkeÌlem³e YeeJevee~ve ®eeYeeJe³ele: MeeefvlejMeevlem³e kegÀle: megKecedmegKecedmegKecedmegKecedmegKeced~~ 2/66

77. Òemeeos meJe&og:Keeveeb neefvejm³eeshepee³eles~Òemevve®eslemees ¿eeMeg yegef×: he³e&Jeefleÿles~~ 2/65

78. ÒeMeevlecevemeb ¿esveb ³eesefieveb megKecegÊececed~Ghewefle Meevlejpemeb ye´ïeYetlecekeÀuce<eced~~ 6/27

79. megKeceel³eefvlekebÀ ³eÊeodyegef×ie´e¿eceleerefvê³eced~JesefÊe ³e$e ve ®ewJee³eb efmLele½eueefle leÊJele:~~ 6/21

80. ceef®®eÊe: meJe&ogiee&efCe celÒemeeoeÊeefj<³eefme~DeLe ®esÊJecenbkeÀejevve Þees<³eefme efJeve[d.#³eefme~~ 18/58

81. otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

khpf° op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_op_-A›ee_70 hN°f° r_edp°_° `pm°. A°L$ `fdp–dp_uÓud[p_ykpf S> L$dÆ L$f°, [°d_° S> byqŸ kdr`Æ[ L$f° A_°, ≈°r_f[f ep]$ L$fu _ iL°$ [p° ]$f$ A°L$p]$-b°-L$gpL$ `R>u AdyL$ rdr_V$p°dpV°$ `fdp–d ıd©r[_p° AÊepk L$f°. k¨n°`dp¨ [° r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,

r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fl¨L$pfu sı\r[dp¨ fl°hp_p° AÊepk L$f° [\p`p°[p_p ep°Nu Δh_ rhi° A° cphdp¨ fl° L°$ S>° d°mhhp_y¨ l[y¨ [°d°mhu gu^y¨ R>°; lh° L$p¨C d°mhhp_y¨ b√ey¨ _\u.71 `p¨Qdy¨,ep°NpÊepkuA° ›ep_ fpMhy ≈°CA° L°$ fp”° b° L°$ ”Z hpN°, ƒepf°Aop_uAp° dpV°$ lΔ fpq” S> lp°e R>°, DW$u_° `fdr‚e, `fdr`[p_uAp_]$]$peL$, isº[]$peL$ A_° ‚°fZp]peL$ ıd©r[_y fkpıhp]$_ L$f°.72

Ap\u S> cNhp_ OZu hpf-l° r_÷pΔ[ h–k !73 Ap iÂ]$p° ‹pfpkbp°r^[ L$f° R>° A_° ep°Nu dpV°$ Ar[-r_÷p_° hrS>Æ[74 S>Zphu R>°.

ep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸep°N ‹pfp rkqŸ

cNhp_° Nu[pdp L$ y R>° L°$ d_yÛe° ep°NpÊepk Ap–d-iyqŸdpV°$, d_ `f r_e¨”Z dpV°$ A_° L$d≠Æ°q÷ep° D`f rhS>e ‚p· L$fhp

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70. DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

71. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

72. ³ee efveMee meJe&Yetleeveeb lem³eeb peeiee|le meb³eceer~³em³eeb peeûeefle Yetleeefve mee efveMee heM³elees cegves:~~ 2/69

73. D]$plfZ [fuL°$ 1/24 [\p 10/20 dp¨ ASy>Æ__° "NyX$pL°$i' L$¸p°R>°. "NyX$pL°$i'_p° A\Æ R>° - "r_÷pΔ['.

74. veel³eÍe>>lemleg ³eesieesçefmle ve ®ewkeÀevleceveÍe>>le:~ve ®eeefle mJehveMeeruem³e peeûelees vewJe ®eepeg&ve~ 6/16

75. le$ewkeÀeûeb ceve: ke=ÀlJee ³eleef®eÊesefvê³eef¬eÀ³e:~GheefJeM³eemeves ³egJp³eeÐeesieceelceefJeMeg׳es~~ 6/12

76. veeefmle yegef×j³egkeÌlem³e ve ®ee³egkeÌlem³e YeeJevee~ve ®eeYeeJe³ele: MeeefvlejMeevlem³e kegÀle: megKecedmegKecedmegKecedmegKecedmegKeced~~ 2/66

77. Òemeeos meJe&og:Keeveeb neefvejm³eeshepee³eles~Òemevve®eslemees ¿eeMeg yegef×: he³e&Jeefleÿles~~ 2/65

78. ÒeMeevlecevemeb ¿esveb ³eesefieveb megKecegÊececed~Ghewefle Meevlejpemeb ye´ïeYetlecekeÀuce<eced~~ 6/27

79. megKeceel³eefvlekebÀ ³eÊeodyegef×ie´e¿eceleerefvê³eced~JesefÊe ³e$e ve ®ewJee³eb efmLele½eueefle leÊJele:~~ 6/21

80. ceef®®eÊe: meJe&ogiee&efCe celÒemeeoeÊeefj<³eefme~DeLe ®esÊJecenbkeÀejevve Þees<³eefme efJeve[d.#³eefme~~ 18/58

81. otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

L$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° R>°,82 A_° lh° [° rkqŸ, ArkqŸ, lpr_, gpchN°f°dp A°L$-kdp_ fl° R>°.83 Ap fu[°, Ap ep°N ‚–en am ‚]$p_L$f_pf R>° S>°_p¨ ‹pfp Ap Δh_dp¨ `Z d_yÛe k]$pQpfu, `rh”A_° ip¨[ \pe R>° [\p Cfp_yc|r[ L$f° R>°84 A_° A¨[° `fd^pd`pR>p° af° R>°.85 Ap\u cNhp_° Appk_ Ap‡ey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,L$p°C Nd° [°V$gp° `r[[ A\hp ]y$fpQpfu ip dpV°$ _ lp°e, ≈° [° Apep°N_p° AÊepk L$f° [p° [f[ S> kyM_°86 A_° `R>u kdep¨[f°

b∞˚r_hpÆZ_° ‚p· \C ≈e R>°.''87 Nu[pdp¨ ep°Nu_p S>° gnZp°S>ZpÏep¨ R>° [°_p\u `Z ı`Ù$ \pe R>° L°$ ep°N_u sı\r[ OZu>KQu rı\r[ R>°; ep°Nu_° h[Ædp_> Δh_dp `Z Ó°õ$ ‚pr· \peep°Nu_° h[Ædp_> Δh_dp `Z Ó°õ$ ‚pr· \peep°Nu_° h[Ædp_> Δh_dp `Z Ó°õ$ ‚pr· \peep°Nu_° h[Ædp_> Δh_dp `Z Ó°õ$ ‚pr· \peep°Nu_° h[Ædp_> Δh_dp `Z Ó°õ$ ‚pr· \peR>° [\p crhÛedp `Z dysR>° [\p crhÛedp `Z dysR>° [\p crhÛedp `Z dysR>° [\p crhÛedp `Z dysR>° [\p crhÛedp `Z dysº[º[º[º[º[ A_° Δh_dys A_° Δh_dys A_° Δh_dys A_° Δh_dys A_° Δh_dysº[º[º[º[º[_u ‚pr· \pe R>°._u ‚pr· \pe R>°._u ‚pr· \pe R>°._u ‚pr· \pe R>°._u ‚pr· \pe R>°.

ep°Nu_p gnZep°Nu_p gnZep°Nu_p gnZep°Nu_p gnZep°Nu_p gnZ

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>° d_yÛe ep°Neyº[ lp°e R>° [°_° Bq÷ep°_prhjep°dp¨ fpN L°$ ‹°j _\u lp°[p°.88 [° Ap–dp_p ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\flp°hp\u l¨d°ip Aps–dL$ kyMdp¨ k¨[yÙ$ fl° R>°. [°_° L$p°C L$pd_pA\hp B√R>p _\u lp°[u;89 [° "B√R>p dp”dπ Arh¤p' dp_° R>°. [°A¨]$f-blpf\u `rh” lp°e R>°, –epNh©r— hpmp° lp°e R>° A_° b^u`qfsı\r[Ap°dp¨ ıhsı\r[dp¨ lp°hp_° gu^° kam[p-Akam[pdp¨kdp_ sı\r[ ≈mhu fpM° lp°e R>°, [°_° L$p°C tQ[p _\u lp°[u, _ApL$p¨np A_° _ L$p°C kp\° gNph (Attachment or ‘Famil-

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf86 ep°N 87

82. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

83. ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efme׳eefme׳eeWë mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

84. ce³³esJe ceve DeeOelmJe ceef³e yegeE× efveJesMe³e~efveJeefme<³eefme ce³³esJe Dele TOJe¥ ve mebMe³e:~~ 12/8

85. (L$)mebv³eememleg ceneyeenes og:Keceehlegce³eesiele:~³eesie³egkeÌlees cegefveye´&ïe veef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 5/6

(M) ³eesçvle: megKeesçvlejejecemleLeevlep³eexeflejsJe ³e:~me ³eesieerye´ïeefveJee&Ceb ye´ïeYetleesçefOeie®íefle~~ 5/24

(N)ueYevles ye´ïeefveJee&Cece=<e³e: #eerCekeÀuce<ee:~efívveÜwOee ³eleelceeve: meJe& Yetleefnles jlee:~~ 5/25

(O) keÀece ¬eÀesOeefJe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eleerveeb ³ele®eslemeeced~DeefYeleesye´ïeefveJee&Ceb Jele&les efJeefoleelceveeced~~ 5/26

(X$) Òe³elveeÐeleceevemleg ³eesieer mebMeg×efkeÀefuye<e:~DeveskeÀpevcemebefme×mlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 6/45

86. (L$)Deefhe ®eslmegogje®eejes Yepeles ceecevev³e YeekedÀ~meeOegjsJe me cevleJ³e: mec³eiJ³eJeefmelees efn me:~~ 9/30

(M) ef#eÒeb YeJeefle Oecee&lcee MeMJe®íeeEvle efveie®íefle~keÀewvles³e Òeefle peeveerefn ve ces YekeÌle: ÒeCeM³eefle~~ 9/31

87. ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeevmeceleerl³ewleevye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuHeles~~ 14/26

88. Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísÊeew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~~ 3/34

89. (L$)Òepeneefle ³eoe keÀeceevmeJee&vheeLe& ceveesieleeved~Deelcev³esJeelcevee legä: efmLeleÒe%emleoes®³eles~~ 2/55

(M) Deehet³e&ceeCece®eueÒeefleÿb mecegêceehe: ÒeefJeMeefvle ³eÜled~leÜlkeÀecee ³eb ÒeefJeMeefvle meJex me Meeefvleceehveesefle ve keÀecekeÀeceer~~ 2/70

(N) efJene³e keÀeceev³e: meJee&vhegceeb½ejefle efve:mhe=n:~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej: me MeeefvleceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/71

(O)meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef׳eex ceÜkeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

L$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° RL$dÆ Ly$im b_° R>°,82 A_° lh° [° rkqŸ, ArkqŸ, lpr_, gpchN°f°dp A°L$-kdp_ fl° R>°.83 Ap fu[°, Ap ep°N ‚–en am ‚]$p_L$f_pf R>° S>°_p¨ ‹pfp Ap Δh_dp¨ `Z d_yÛe k]$pQpfu, `rh”A_° ip¨[ \pe R>° [\p Cfp_yc|r[ L$f° R>°84 A_° A¨[° `fd^pd`pR>p° af° R>°.85 Ap\u cNhp_° Appk_ Ap‡ey R>° L°$ - ""l° h–k,L$p°C Nd° [°V$gp° `r[[ A\hp ]y$fpQpfu ip dpV°$ _ lp°e, ≈° [° Apep°N_p° AÊepk L$f° [p° [f[ S> kyM_°86 A_° `R>u kdep¨[f°

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Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf86 ep°N 87

82. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

83. ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efme׳eefme׳eeWë mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

84. ce³³esJe ceve DeeOelmJe ceef³e yegeE× efveJesMe³e~efveJeefme<³eefme ce³³esJe Dele TOJe¥ ve mebMe³e:~~ 12/8

85. (L$)mebv³eememleg ceneyeenes og:Keceehlegce³eesiele:~³eesie³egkeÌlees cegefveye´&ïe veef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 5/6

(M) ³eesçvle: megKeesçvlejejecemleLeevlep³eexeflejsJe ³e:~me ³eesieerye´ïeefveJee&Ceb ye´ïeYetleesçefOeie®íefle~~ 5/24

(N)ueYevles ye´ïeefveJee&Cece=<e³e: #eerCekeÀuce<ee:~efívveÜwOee ³eleelceeve: meJe& Yetleefnles jlee:~~ 5/25

(O) keÀece ¬eÀesOeefJe³egkeÌleeveeb ³eleerveeb ³ele®eslemeeced~DeefYeleesye´ïeefveJee&Ceb Jele&les efJeefoleelceveeced~~ 5/26

(X$) Òe³elveeÐeleceevemleg ³eesieer mebMeg×efkeÀefuye<e:~DeveskeÀpevcemebefme×mlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 6/45

86. (L$)Deefhe ®eslmegogje®eejes Yepeles ceecevev³e YeekedÀ~meeOegjsJe me cevleJ³e: mec³eiJ³eJeefmelees efn me:~~ 9/30

(M) ef#eÒeb YeJeefle Oecee&lcee MeMJe®íeeEvle efveie®íefle~keÀewvles³e Òeefle peeveerefn ve ces YekeÌle: ÒeCeM³eefle~~ 9/31

87. ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeevmeceleerl³ewleevye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuHeles~~ 14/26

88. Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísÊeew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~~ 3/34

89. (L$)Òepeneefle ³eoe keÀeceevmeJee&vheeLe& ceveesieleeved~Deelcev³esJeelcevee legä: efmLeleÒe%emleoes®³eles~~ 2/55

(M) Deehet³e&ceeCece®eueÒeefleÿb mecegêceehe: ÒeefJeMeefvle ³eÜled~leÜlkeÀecee ³eb ÒeefJeMeefvle meJex me Meeefvleceehveesefle ve keÀecekeÀeceer~~ 2/70

(N) efJene³e keÀeceev³e: meJee&vhegceeb½ejefle efve:mhe=n:~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀej: me MeeefvleceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/71

(O)meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|heleceveesyegef׳eex ceÜkeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

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90. (L$)Devehes#e: Megef®eo&#e Goemeervees ieleJ³eLe:~meJee&jcYeheefjl³eeieer ³ees ceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/16

(M) ³ees ve Ë<³eefle ve Üsefä ve Mees®eefle ve keÀe[d.#eefle~MegYeeMegYeheefjl³eeieer YeefkeÌleceev³e: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/17

91. (L$)mece: Me$eew ®e efce$es ®e leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg mece: mebieefJeJee|pele:~~ 12/18

(M) DeÜsäe meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e: keÀ©Ce SJe ®e~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀejë meceog:KemegKe: #eceer~~ 12/13

92. (L$)meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

(M) legu³eefvevoemlegefleceezveer mebleg<ìes ³esve kesÀveef®eled~DeefvekesÀle: efmLejceefleYe&efkeÌleceevces efÒe³ees vej:~~ 12/19

93. (L$)vewJelem³e ke=ÀlesveeLeex veeke=Àlesvesn keÀ½eve~ve ®eem³e meJe& Yetles<eg keÀef½eoLe&J³eheeÞe³e:~~ 3/18

(M) DeveeefÞele: keÀce&HeÀueb keÀe³e¥ keÀce& keÀjesefle ³e:~me mebv³eemeer ®e ³eesieer ®e ve efvejefiveve& ®eeef¬eÀ³e:~~ 6/1

94. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe&mebkeÀuhemebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

95. efpeleelceve: ÒeMeevlem³e hejceelcee meceeefnle:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~~ 6/7

96. (L$)%eeveefJe%eevele=hleelcee ketÀìmLees efJeefpelesefvê³e:~³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles ³eesieer meceueesäeMcekeÀev®eve:~~ 6/8

(M) megËefvce$ee³eg&oemeerveceO³emLeÜs<³eyevOeg<eg~meeOeg<Jeefhe ®e heehes<eg meceyegef×e|JeefMe<³eles~~ 6/9

(N) ³eesieer ³egvpeerle meleleceelceeveb jnefme efmLele:~SkeÀekeÀer ³eleef®eÊeelcee efvejeMeerjheefjûen:~~ 6/10

97. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

98. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

99. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef× jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yegef׳eesçJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

100.ueeskesÀçefmceefvÜefJeOee efveÿe hegje ÒeeskeÌlee ce³eeveIe~%eeve³eesiesve meebK³eeveeb keÀce&³eesiesve ³eesefieveeced~~ 3/3

iarity’)90 [°_p° L$p°C_u kp\° ‹°j _\u lp°[p°, _ [p° L$p°C_pdp¨dd–h (dp°l) lp°e R>° bÎL°$ [° r_dp£lu, r_flL$pfu, ndpiug A_°kyM-]y$:M, dp_-A`dp_ [\p W¨$X$u-Nfdudp¨ kdp_ Ahı\pdp¨lp°e R>° A\hp b^p kp\° rd”-cph A_° L$ÎepZ cph_p fpM_pflp°e R>°.91 Nu[pdp rhi°j A_° hpfhpf L$l°hpey R>° L°$ ep°Nu Ap–d-[yÙ$ lp°e R>°,92 [° L$dÆ-am_p° –epNu lp°e R>°,93 [° khÆ-k¨L$Î`-k¨fiepku lp°e R>°,94 ip¨[ ıhcphipmu lp°e R>°,95 A_° ‚cy_p¨ S>bm `f ÿY$ r_Úeu lp°e R>° A_° [°_p d__u Ahı\p A°hu lp°e

R>° ≈Z° [°_° L$iy S> _\u M`[y, kp°_y A_° dpVu b¨_° A°L$ kfMp¨S> lp°e.96 [° ld°ip A°hu Cfue dı[udp fl° R>° L°$ ‚cy_° d°mÏepbp]$ lh° L$iy S> d°mhhp_y bpL$u _\u f y.97

A¨[° A° S>Zphhy¨ `Z S>Í$fu R>° L°$ ep°Nu L$dÆ-Ly$im `Zep°Nu L$dÆ-Ly$im `Zep°Nu L$dÆ-Ly$im `Zep°Nu L$dÆ-Ly$im `Zep°Nu L$dÆ-Ly$im `Zlp°e R>°lp°e R>°lp°e R>°lp°e R>°lp°e R>°.98 [°_y¨ d_ kfm[p\u A°L$pN∞ \C ≈e R>°.99 Ap `∞L$pf°ep°N_p A_°L $gpc R>° A_° ep°Nu_p A_°L$ gnZ R>° L°$V$gp NZphuA°A_° L°$V$gp¨ S>ZphuA°? Cfp_yc|r[ [\p dysCfp_yc|r[ [\p dysCfp_yc|r[ [\p dysCfp_yc|r[ [\p dysCfp_yc|r[ [\p dysº[º[º[º[º[ A_° Δh_ A_° Δh_ A_° Δh_ A_° Δh_ A_° Δh_dysdysdysdysdysº[º[º[º[º[_u ‚pr·\u h^u_° buΔ L$C ‚pr· lp°C iL°$ ?_u ‚pr·\u h^u_° buΔ L$C ‚pr· lp°C iL°$ ?_u ‚pr·\u h^u_° buΔ L$C ‚pr· lp°C iL°$ ?_u ‚pr·\u h^u_° buΔ L$C ‚pr· lp°C iL°$ ?_u ‚pr·\u h^u_° buΔ L$C ‚pr· lp°C iL°$ ?

ep°N_p ‚L$pfep°N_p ‚L$pfep°N_p ‚L$pfep°N_p ‚L$pfep°N_p ‚L$pf

D`f S>° ep°N_y¨ hZÆ_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>° A° ep°N_p A_°L$_pdp° R>°. `fdp–dp A_° Ap–dp_y op_ d°mÏep `R>u S> Ap ep°N_p°AÊepk L$fu iL$p[p° lp°C Ap_y _pd op_ ep°Nop_ ep°Nop_ ep°Nop_ ep°Nop_ ep°N100 `Z R>° A_° L$dÆ

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf88 ep°N 89

90. (L$)Devehes#e: Megef®eo&#e Goemeervees ieleJ³eLe:~meJee&jcYeheefjl³eeieer ³ees ceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/16

(M) ³ees ve Ë<³eefle ve Üsefä ve Mees®eefle ve keÀe[d.#eefle~MegYeeMegYeheefjl³eeieer YeefkeÌleceev³e: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/17

91. (L$)mece: Me$eew ®e efce$es ®e leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg mece: mebieefJeJee|pele:~~ 12/18

(M) DeÜsäe meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e: keÀ©Ce SJe ®e~efvece&cees efvejnbkeÀejë meceog:KemegKe: #eceer~~ 12/13

92. (L$)meblegä: meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee ¢{efve½e³e:~ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

(M) legu³eefvevoemlegefleceezveer mebleg<ìes ³esve kesÀveef®eled~DeefvekesÀle: efmLejceefleYe&efkeÌleceevces efÒe³ees vej:~~ 12/19

93. (L$)vewJelem³e ke=ÀlesveeLeex veeke=Àlesvesn keÀ½eve~ve ®eem³e meJe& Yetles<eg keÀef½eoLe&J³eheeÞe³e:~~ 3/18

(M) DeveeefÞele: keÀce&HeÀueb keÀe³e¥ keÀce& keÀjesefle ³e:~me mebv³eemeer ®e ³eesieer ®e ve efvejefiveve& ®eeef¬eÀ³e:~~ 6/1

94. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe&mebkeÀuhemebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

95. efpeleelceve: ÒeMeevlem³e hejceelcee meceeefnle:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~~ 6/7

96. (L$)%eeveefJe%eevele=hleelcee ketÀìmLees efJeefpelesefvê³e:~³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles ³eesieer meceueesäeMcekeÀev®eve:~~ 6/8

(M) megËefvce$ee³eg&oemeerveceO³emLeÜs<³eyevOeg<eg~meeOeg<Jeefhe ®e heehes<eg meceyegef×e|JeefMe<³eles~~ 6/9

(N) ³eesieer ³egvpeerle meleleceelceeveb jnefme efmLele:~SkeÀekeÀer ³eleef®eÊeelcee efvejeMeerjheefjûen:~~ 6/10

97. ³eb ueyOJee ®eehejb ueeYeb cev³eles veeefOekebÀ lele:~³eefmceefvmLelees ve og:Kesve ieg©Ceeefhe efJe®eeu³eles~~ 6/22

98. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

99. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef× jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yegef׳eesçJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

100.ueeskesÀçefmceefvÜefJeOee efveÿe hegje ÒeeskeÌlee ce³eeveIe~%eeve³eesiesve meebK³eeveeb keÀce&³eesiesve ³eesefieveeced~~ 3/3

L$f[p¨-L$f[p¨ `Z Ap_p° AÊepk \[p° lp°hp\u Ap "L$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°N'`Z R>°. A° b_° AgN _\u.101 Ap S> op_ ep°N_u drldp L$f[p-L$f[p cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ dp” op_u S> dpfu kp\° r_f[f ep°Neyº[fl° R>°102 A_° [° S> d_° AÏercQpfu ‚°d L$f° R>° A_° Ap[Æ,Δopky, A\pÆ\w [^__u epQ_p L$f[p° cº[] [\p op_u ApQpfdp¨\u "op_ ep°Nu' S> khÆ Ó°õ$ R>°.103

Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°

Ap S> ep°N_° Ap`Z° "fpS>ep°N' `Z L$lu iL$uA° L$pfZ L°$Ap ep°N-dpNÆdp¨ byqŸ_° A°L$pN∞ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°.104 Apdp¨ yÍ$jrhi°j A\hp A°L$ `fdp–dp `f S> rQ—_° A°L$pN∞ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°R>°.105 Ap_p AÊepkyAp°A°° ed, r_edp° [\p Bq÷e r_N∞l106 D`f

`Z |f° |Í$ ›ep_ L°$q÷[ L$fhp_y lp°e R>°. Apdp bu≈ b^p kL$Î`p°_p°k¨fiepk L$fu d__° Ap–dpdp¨ S> rhr_e[ (L¢$q÷[) L$fhp_y lp°e R>°A\hp ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\[ L$fhp_y¨ lp°e R>°.107 `y_ÔQ, Apdp¨D`fpd[p, AÊepk [\p h•fp¡e ‹pfp S> d__u Q¨Qm[p_° ip¨[L$fhp_u lp°e R>°.108 Apd Ap rhjep¨[NÆ[ Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°. A°rkhpe bu≈¨ L$p°C d[_° L$p°C S> ı\p_ _\u.

Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°

Ap ep°N dpNÆdp¨ d__° dp” ‚cydp¨ S> sı\f L$fhp_y¨ lp°eR>°109 A\hp byqŸ_° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ S> sı\f L$fhp_u lp°eR>°110 A\hp bu≈ iÂ]$p°dp, byqŸ_° ‚cy L°$ `fdp–d A ÆZ L$fhp_u

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf90 ep°N 91

101.(L$) meebK³e³eesieew he=Leiyeeuee: ÒeJeoefvle ve heefC[lee:SkeÀceh³eeefmLele: mec³eiegYe³eese|Jevoles HeÀueced~~ 5/4

(M) ³elmeebK³ew: Òeeh³eles mLeeveb leÐeesiewjefhe iec³eles~SkebÀ meebK³eb ®e ³eesieb ®e ³e: heM³eefle me heM³eefle~~ 5/5

102. les<eeb %eeveer efvel³e³egkeÌle SkeÀYeefkeÌlee|JeefMe<³eles~efÒe³ees efn %eeefveveesçl³eLe&cenb me ®e cece efÒe³e:~~ 7/17

103. ®elege|JeOee Yepevles ceeb pevee: megke=Àefleveesçpeg&ve~Deeleex efpe%eemegjLee&Leea %eeveer ®e Yejle<e&Ye~~ 7/16 [\p17

104. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef×jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yeg׳eesçJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

105. ceef®®elee ceodieleÒeeCee yeesOe³evle: hejmhejced~keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

106. (L$) lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68

(M) le$ewkeÀeûeb ceve: ke=ÀlJee ³eleef®eÊesefvê³eef¬eÀ³e:~GheefJeM³eemeves ³egbp³eeÐeesieceelceefJeMeg׳es~~ 6/12

107. (L$) ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe&mebkeÀuhemebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

(M)³eoe efJeefve³eleb ef®eÊeceelcev³esJeeJeefleÿles~~efve:mhe=n: meJe&keÀecesY³ees ³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles leoe~~ 6/18

(N) ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

108. Demeb³eleelcevee ³eesiees og<Òeehe Fefle ces ceefle:~JeM³eelcevee leg ³elelee Meke̳eesçJeehlegceghee³ele:~~ 6/36

109. cevcevee YeJe ceodYekeÌlees ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme mel³eb les Òeeflepeeves efÒe³eesçefme ces~~ 18/65

110. (L$) Òemeeos meJe&og:Keeveeb neefvejm³eeshepee³eles~Òemevve®eslemees ¿eeMeg yegef×: he³e&Jeefleÿles~~ 2/65

(M) ®eslemee meJe&keÀcee&efCe ceef³e mebv³em³e celhej:~yegef׳eesiecegheeefÞel³e ceef®®eÊe: meleleb YeJe~~ 18/57

L$f[p¨-L$f[p¨ `Z Ap_p° AÊepk \[p° lp°hp\u Ap "L$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°NL$dÆ ep°N'`Z R>°. A° b_° AgN _\u.101 Ap S> op_ ep°N_u drldp L$f[p-L$f[p cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ dp” op_u S> dpfu kp\° r_f[f ep°Neyº[fl° R>°102 A_° [° S> d_° AÏercQpfu ‚°d L$f° R>° A_° Ap[Æ,Δopky, A\pÆ\w [^__u epQ_p L$f[p° cº[] [\p op_u ApQpfdp¨\u "op_ ep°Nu' S> khÆ Ó°õ$ R>°.103

Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°

Ap S> ep°N_° Ap`Z° "fpS>ep°N' `Z L$lu iL$uA° L$pfZ L°$Ap ep°N-dpNÆdp¨ byqŸ_° A°L$pN∞ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°.104 Apdp¨ yÍ$jrhi°j A\hp A°L$ `fdp–dp `f S> rQ—_° A°L$pN∞ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°R>°.105 Ap_p AÊepkyAp°A°° ed, r_edp° [\p Bq÷e r_N∞l106 D`f

`Z |f° |Í$ ›ep_ L°$q÷[ L$fhp_y lp°e R>°. Apdp bu≈ b^p kL$Î`p°_p°k¨fiepk L$fu d__° Ap–dpdp¨ S> rhr_e[ (L¢$q÷[) L$fhp_y lp°e R>°A\hp ıhÍ$`dp¨ sı\[ L$fhp_y¨ lp°e R>°.107 `y_ÔQ, Apdp¨D`fpd[p, AÊepk [\p h•fp¡e ‹pfp S> d__u Q¨Qm[p_° ip¨[L$fhp_u lp°e R>°.108 Apd Ap rhjep¨[NÆ[ Ap S> fpƒep°N R>°. A°rkhpe bu≈¨ L$p°C d[_° L$p°C S> ı\p_ _\u.

Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°Ap S> d_p°ep°N A_° byqŸep°N `Z R>°

Ap ep°N dpNÆdp¨ d__° dp” ‚cydp¨ S> sı\f L$fhp_y¨ lp°eR>°109 A\hp byqŸ_° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ S> sı\f L$fhp_u lp°eR>°110 A\hp bu≈ iÂ]$p°dp, byqŸ_° ‚cy L°$ `fdp–d A ÆZ L$fhp_u

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf90 ep°N 91

101.(L$) meebK³e³eesieew he=Leiyeeuee: ÒeJeoefvle ve heefC[lee:SkeÀceh³eeefmLele: mec³eiegYe³eese|Jevoles HeÀueced~~ 5/4

(M) ³elmeebK³ew: Òeeh³eles mLeeveb leÐeesiewjefhe iec³eles~SkebÀ meebK³eb ®e ³eesieb ®e ³e: heM³eefle me heM³eefle~~ 5/5

102. les<eeb %eeveer efvel³e³egkeÌle SkeÀYeefkeÌlee|JeefMe<³eles~efÒe³ees efn %eeefveveesçl³eLe&cenb me ®e cece efÒe³e:~~ 7/17

103. ®elege|JeOee Yepevles ceeb pevee: megke=Àefleveesçpeg&ve~Deeleex efpe%eemegjLee&Leea %eeveer ®e Yejle<e&Ye~~ 7/16 [\p17

104. J³eJemee³eeeflcekeÀe yegef×jskesÀn kegÀ©vevove~yengMeeKee ¿evevlee½e yeg׳eesçJ³eJemeeef³eveeced~~ 2/41

105. ceef®®elee ceodieleÒeeCee yeesOe³evle: hejmhejced~keÀLe³evle½e ceeb efvel³eb leg<³eefvle ®e jceefvle ®e~~ 10/9

106. (L$) lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68

(M) le$ewkeÀeûeb ceve: ke=ÀlJee ³eleef®eÊesefvê³eef¬eÀ³e:~GheefJeM³eemeves ³egbp³eeÐeesieceelceefJeMeg׳es~~ 6/12

107. (L$) ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe&mebkeÀuhemebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

(M)³eoe efJeefve³eleb ef®eÊeceelcev³esJeeJeefleÿles~~efve:mhe=n: meJe&keÀecesY³ees ³egkeÌle Fl³eg®³eles leoe~~ 6/18

(N) ³e$eeshejceles ef®eÊeb efve©×b ³eesiemesJe³ee~³e$e®ewJeelceveelceeveb heM³evveelceefve leg<³eefle~~ 6/20

108. Demeb³eleelcevee ³eesiees og<Òeehe Fefle ces ceefle:~JeM³eelcevee leg ³elelee Meke̳eesçJeehlegceghee³ele:~~ 6/36

109. cevcevee YeJe ceodYekeÌlees ceÐeepeer ceeb vecemkegÀ©~ceecesJew<³eefme mel³eb les Òeeflepeeves efÒe³eesçefme ces~~ 18/65

110. (L$) Òemeeos meJe&og:Keeveeb neefvejm³eeshepee³eles~Òemevve®eslemees ¿eeMeg yegef×: he³e&Jeefleÿles~~ 2/65

(M) ®eslemee meJe&keÀcee&efCe ceef³e mebv³em³e celhej:~yegef׳eesiecegheeefÞel³e ceef®®eÊe: meleleb YeJe~~ 18/57

lp°e R>°111 Ap\u Ap_° S> "d_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°N' L°$ "byqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°N' `Z L$l° R>°.

Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ Ap ep°N_p AÊepk dpV°$ ifuf_° L$p°C∞L$pf_y L$Ù$ Ap`hp_u L$p°C S> AphÌeL$[p _\u. [°dZ° `p°[p_p

ifuf_° ”pk Ap`[p d_yÛep°_° ]$cu L$ p R>°.112 cNhp_° [p° kfmA_° kygc fu[° S> ep]$> L$fhp_u kdr[ ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°.113 Ap rhi°[°dZ° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$ y R>° L°$ Ap ep°N klS> ep°N R>°, A° kyM |hÆL$L$fu iL$pe R>°.114

L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°

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R>°. hpı[hdp Aphu dpfie[p c|gcf°gu R>°. ƒep ky u L$p°C dp_hL$dÆ L$f[p¨-L$f[p¨ `Z ep°N-eyº[ _ lp°e –ep¨ ky^u Ap`Z° [°_°"L$dÆep°Nu' L$lu _ iL$uA°. L$dÆdp `Z ep°N ‹pfp S> Ly$im[p Aph°R>°.117 L$dÆep°NuA° `Z L$d§q÷ep°_° [p° S>Í$f hidp L$fhu `X°$ R>°.118

L$dÆep°NuA° `Z `p°[p_u byqŸ A_° `p°[p_p¨ L$dp£ [p° ‚cy-A ÆZS> L$fhp_p¨ lp°e.119 Ap\u A° l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_ep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°N-b^p¨A°L$ S> ep°N_p _pdp° R>°. lp, ƒepf° d_yÛe b^p L$dp£dp\u AhL$pi-‚p· L$fu d__° Cfue ıd©r[dp¨ rı\f (kdr`Æ[) L$f° R>° –epf°[°_° rhi°j Í$`dp¨ "fpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nu' S> L$luiy¨ A_° ƒepf° [° tb]y$Í$`sı\r[ R>p°X$u L$dÆdp¨ ‚h©— \pe R>° –epf° Ap`Z° [°_° "L$dÆep°Nu'L$luiy. `f¨[y A° hp[dp¨ |ZÆ rhpk lp°hp° ≈°CA° L°$ L$dÆep°Nu `Zfpƒep°Nu S> R>° L$pfZ L°$ lp\ ‹pfp L$dÆ L$f[u hM[° `Z A°_y d_[p° A°L$ dp” `∞cy_u S> ıd©r[dp¨ lp°e R>°.

Ap_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csº[º[º[º[º[ep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Z

ƒepf°, "csº[' _p° A\Æ "`fdp–dp ‚–e° A_fie ‚°d' A_°"A[|V$ ÓŸp' g°hpdp Aph° –epf° Ap S> ep°N_° cscscscscsº[º[º[º[º[ep°Nep°Nep°Nep°Nep°N `Z L$luiL$pe. b° Ap–dpAp°_° ≈°X$[u isº[ S ‚°d >R>°; ‚°d rh_p_p° ep°N

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf92 ep°N 93

111. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

112. DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es leheespevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5 A_° 6

113. Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

114. DeefOe³e%e: keÀLeb keÀesç$e osnsçefmcevceOegmetove~Òe³eeCekeÀeues ®e keÀLeb %es³eesçefme efve³eleelceefYe:~~ 8/2

115. ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efme׳eefme׳ees: mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

116. otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

117. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

118. Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísleew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~ 3/34

119. ³elkeÀjesef<e ³eoÍe>>eefme ³eppegnesef<e ooeefme ³eled~³eÊehem³eefme keÀewvles³e lelkegÀ©<Je ceohe&Ceced~~ 9/27

lp°e R>°111 Ap\u Ap_° S> "d_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°Nd_p°ep°N' L°$ "byqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°N' `Z L$l° R>°.

Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°Ap S> klS> ep°N `Z R>°

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ Ap ep°N_p AÊepk dpV°$ ifuf_° L$p°C∞L$pf_y L$Ù$ Ap`hp_u L$p°C S> AphÌeL$[p _\u. [°dZ° `p°[p_p

ifuf_° ”pk Ap`[p d_yÛep°_° ]$cu L$ p R>°.112 cNhp_° [p° kfmA_° kygc fu[° S> ep]$> L$fhp_u kdr[ ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°.113 Ap rhi°[°dZ° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp L$ y R>° L°$ Ap ep°N klS> ep°N R>°, A° kyM |hÆL$L$fu iL$pe R>°.114

L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°L$dÆep°N `Z Ap S> R>°

cNhp_° Nu[pdp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$dÆ L$f[u hM[° `Z ep°Ndp¨sı\f,115 ep°N rh_p L$dÆ q_f\ÆL$ R>°.116 A°V$g° Ap S> ep°N L$dÆep°NL$dÆep°NL$dÆep°NL$dÆep°NL$dÆep°N`Z R>°. AdyL$ gp°L$p° rhQpf° R>° L°$ r_ÛL$pd L$dÆ L$fhp A° S> L$dÆep°N

R>°. hpı[hdp Aphu dpfie[p c|gcf°gu R>°. ƒep ky u L$p°C dp_hL$dÆ L$f[p¨-L$f[p¨ `Z ep°N-eyº[ _ lp°e –ep¨ ky^u Ap`Z° [°_°"L$dÆep°Nu' L$lu _ iL$uA°. L$dÆdp `Z ep°N ‹pfp S> Ly$im[p Aph°R>°.117 L$dÆep°NuA° `Z L$d§q÷ep°_° [p° S>Í$f hidp L$fhu `X°$ R>°.118

L$dÆep°NuA° `Z `p°[p_u byqŸ A_° `p°[p_p¨ L$dp£ [p° ‚cy-A ÆZS> L$fhp_p¨ lp°e.119 Ap\u A° l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_l¨d°ip ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ op_ep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°Nep°N, fpƒep°N, byqŸep°N, klS> ep°N A_° L$dÆ ep°N-b^p¨A°L$ S> ep°N_p _pdp° R>°. lp, ƒepf° d_yÛe b^p L$dp£dp\u AhL$pi-‚p· L$fu d__° Cfue ıd©r[dp¨ rı\f (kdr`Æ[) L$f° R>° –epf°[°_° rhi°j Í$`dp¨ "fpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nufpƒep°Nu' S> L$luiy¨ A_° ƒepf° [° tb]y$Í$`sı\r[ R>p°X$u L$dÆdp¨ ‚h©— \pe R>° –epf° Ap`Z° [°_° "L$dÆep°Nu'L$luiy. `f¨[y A° hp[dp¨ |ZÆ rhpk lp°hp° ≈°CA° L°$ L$dÆep°Nu `Zfpƒep°Nu S> R>° L$pfZ L°$ lp\ ‹pfp L$dÆ L$f[u hM[° `Z A°_y d_[p° A°L$ dp” `∞cy_u S> ıd©r[dp¨ lp°e R>°.

Ap_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csAp_y¨ S> _pd csº[º[º[º[º[ep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Zep°N `Z R>° A_° ‚°dep°N `Z

ƒepf°, "csº[' _p° A\Æ "`fdp–dp ‚–e° A_fie ‚°d' A_°"A[|V$ ÓŸp' g°hpdp Aph° –epf° Ap S> ep°N_° cscscscscsº[º[º[º[º[ep°Nep°Nep°Nep°Nep°N `Z L$luiL$pe. b° Ap–dpAp°_° ≈°X$[u isº[ S ‚°d >R>°; ‚°d rh_p_p° ep°N

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf92 ep°N 93

111. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7

112. DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es leheespevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5 A_° 6

113. Devev³e®eslee: meleleb ³ees ceeb mcejefle efvel³eMe:~lem³eenb megueYe: heeLe& efvel³e³egkeÌlem³e ³eesefieve:~~ 8/14

114. DeefOe³e%e: keÀLeb keÀesç$e osnsçefmcevceOegmetove~Òe³eeCekeÀeues ®e keÀLeb %es³eesçefme efve³eleelceefYe:~~ 8/2

115. ³eesiemLe: kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~efme׳eefme׳ees: mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48

116. otjsCe ¿eJejb keÀce& yegef׳eesiee×vebpe³e~yeg×ew MejCeceefvJe®í ke=ÀheCee: HeÀuensleJe:~~ 2/49

117. yegef׳egkeÌlees peneleern GYes megke=Àleog<ke=Àles~lemceeÐeesiee³e ³egp³emJe ³eesie: keÀce&meg keÀewMeueced~~ 2/50

118. Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísleew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~ 3/34

119. ³elkeÀjesef<e ³eoÍe>>eefme ³eppegnesef<e ooeefme ³eled~³eÊehem³eefme keÀewvles³e lelkegÀ©<Je ceohe&Ceced~~ 9/27

L°$hp° ? ‚°d ıhÍ$` `fdp–dpdp¨ ‚°drhcp°f \hy A°_y S> _pd ep°NR>°. Ap\u Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>°Ap° dp” d_° S> ‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$ep]$ L$f° (cS>°) R>° [°d_p° ep°N S> byqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°N `Z R>°.120 [°dZ°"AÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csº[º[º[º[º[' _° S> "A_fie ep°N' L$¸p° R>°.121 cph A°R>° L°$ [°dZ° A°L$ dp” `fdp–dp_° S> `fdr`∞e dp_u_° d__p¨[°d_u kp\°_p¨ ≈°X$pZ_° S> ep°N dpfiep° R>°. [°dZ° afu\u L$ y R>°L°$ S>° gp°L$p° d_° AÏercQpfu ‚°d L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> b∞ ^pddp `pR>pafhp_p¨ Ar^L$pfu R>°.122 Apd, ≈° csº[_p° A\Æ ÓŸp, ‚°d,k°hp A_° khÆ kb^p°_y ≈°X$pZ-hN°f° cphp°dp g°hpdp Aph° [p° ApS> ep°N cscscscscsº[º[º[º[º[ep°N ep°N ep°N ep°N ep°N `Z R>°, _lv [p° ≈° csº[ep°N_p° A\Æ `|≈g°hpdp Aph° [p° Ap`Z° [°_° csº[ ep°N `Z _ L$lu iL$pe L$pfZL°$ Nu[pdp¨ A° ı`Ù$ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$fp°X$p°-Ab≈° gp°L$p° d_° ≈Z[p¨_\u123 A_° _ ≈Zhp_° L$pfZ° [°Ap° S>° ]°$h[p_° cNhp_ dp_u_°

|S>° R>°, [°Ap° [°_° S> ‚p· \pe R>°, d_° ‚p· _\u \[p.124 Ap\u[°dZ° Óud[ Ap`u R>° L°$ d_° ≈Zu dp” d_° S> d_ A_° byqŸ

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf94 ep°N 95

120. les<eeb melele³egkeÌleeveeb Yepeleeb ÒeereflehetJe&keÀced~ooeefce yegef׳eesieb leb ³esve ceeceghe³eeefvle les~~ 10/10

121. ceef³e ®eevev³e³eesiesve YeefkeÌlejJ³eefYe®eeefjCeer~efJeefJekeÌleosMemesefJelJecejeflepe&vemebmeefo~~ 13/10

122. ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeeved meceleerl³ewleeved ye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuheles~~ 14/26

123. DevleJeÊeg HeÀueb les<ee leodYeJel³euhecesOemeeced~osJeevosJe ³epees ³eeefvle ceodYekeÌÊee ³eeefvle ceeceefhe~~ 7/23

124. (L$) ³eb ³eb Jeeefhe mcejvYeeJeb l³epel³evles keÀuesJejced~leb lecesJewefle keÀewvles³e meoe leodYeeJeYeeefJele:~~ 8/6

(M) ³eeefvle osJeJe´lee osJeeefvhele=v³eeefvle efhele=Je´lee:~Yetleeefve ³eeefvle Yetlesp³ee ³eeefvle ceÐeeefpeveesçefhe ceeced~~ 9/25

kdr Æ[ L$fu ld°ip d_° S> ep]$ L$f125 A\pÆ[π dpfu kp\° S> A_fie‚ur[ ≈°X$. Apd, d_ A_° byqŸ_° A ÆZ L$fhp_p° kpQp° cph |ZÆfu[° ‚°d L$fhp_p° S> [p° R>°.

Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N "k¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°N' `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>°

AdyL$ gp°L$p°_u dpfie[p R>° L°$ L$dÆ-k¨fiepku ep°Nu `Z lp°eR>° `f¨[y cNhp_° A°d L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$dp£_p° k¨fiepk _lv L$fp°, L$dÆ-kfiepk\u h y D—d "L$dÆ ep°N' R>°.126 [°dZ° byqŸ ‹pfp S> kfiepkL$fhp_p° Ap]°$i Ap‡ep° R>°.127 Ap\u S>° d_ ‹pfp fpN A_° ‹°j_p°kfiepk L$f° R>°.128 [° kfieı[ byqŸ129 S> "kfiepk ep°Nu' `Z R>°.

D`eyƺ[ ‹pfp ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ A°L$ S> ep°N_p Ap b^p rhrcfl_pdp° R>°. k¨n° dp¨, Ap_° S> L$p°C op_ ep°N, L$p°C L$dÆ ep°N, L$p°Ckfiepk ep°N, L$p°C fpƒep°N, L$p°C byqŸ ep°N, L$p°C klS> ep°N, L$p°C‚°d ep°N, L$p°C kd–h ep°N130 A_° L$p°C AÊepk ep°N131 `Z L$l° R>°.125. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~

ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7126. mebv³eeme: keÀce&³eesie½e efve: Þes³emekeÀjeJegYeew:~

le³eesmleg keÀce&mebv³eemeelkeÀce&³eesiees efJeefMe<³eles~~ 5/2127. (L$) ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~

efvejeMeere|vece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30(M) ³eb mebv³eemeefceefle Òeeng³eexieb leb efJeef× heeC[Je~

ve ¿emebv³emlemebkeÀuhees ³eesieer YeJeefle keÀ½eve~~ 6/2128. jeieÜs<eefJe³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ewéejved~

DeelceJeM³ewefJeOes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64129. ³eesiemebv³emlekeÀcee&Ceb %eevemebefívvemebMe³eced~

DeelceJevleb ve keÀcee&efCe efveyeefOvle Oevebpe³e~~ 4/41130. ³eesiemLe kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mevieb J³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~

efme׳eefme׳ees: mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48131. DeY³eeme³eesie³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~

hejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

L°$hp° ? ‚°d ıhÍ$` `fdp–dpdp¨ ‚°drhcp°f \hy A°_y S> _pd ep°NR>°. Ap\u Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>°Ap° dp” d_° S> ‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$‚°d`|hÆL$ep]$ L$f° (cS>°) R>° [°d_p° ep°N S> byqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°NbyqŸep°N `Z R>°.120 [°dZ°"AÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csAÏercQpfu csº[º[º[º[º[' _° S> "A_fie ep°N' L$¸p° R>°.121 cph A°R>° L°$ [°dZ° A°L$ dp” `fdp–dp_° S> `fdr`∞e dp_u_° d__p¨[°d_u kp\°_p¨ ≈°X$pZ_° S> ep°N dpfiep° R>°. [°dZ° afu\u L$ y R>°L°$ S>° gp°L$p° d_° AÏercQpfu ‚°d L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> b∞ ^pddp `pR>pafhp_p¨ Ar^L$pfu R>°.122 Apd, ≈° csº[_p° A\Æ ÓŸp, ‚°d,k°hp A_° khÆ kb^p°_y ≈°X$pZ-hN°f° cphp°dp g°hpdp Aph° [p° ApS> ep°N cscscscscsº[º[º[º[º[ep°N ep°N ep°N ep°N ep°N `Z R>°, _lv [p° ≈° csº[ep°N_p° A\Æ `|≈g°hpdp Aph° [p° Ap`Z° [°_° csº[ ep°N `Z _ L$lu iL$pe L$pfZL°$ Nu[pdp¨ A° ı`Ù$ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$fp°X$p°-Ab≈° gp°L$p° d_° ≈Z[p¨_\u123 A_° _ ≈Zhp_° L$pfZ° [°Ap° S>° ]°$h[p_° cNhp_ dp_u_°

|S>° R>°, [°Ap° [°_° S> ‚p· \pe R>°, d_° ‚p· _\u \[p.124 Ap\u[°dZ° Óud[ Ap`u R>° L°$ d_° ≈Zu dp” d_° S> d_ A_° byqŸ

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf94 ep°N 95

120. les<eeb melele³egkeÌleeveeb Yepeleeb ÒeereflehetJe&keÀced~ooeefce yegef׳eesieb leb ³esve ceeceghe³eeefvle les~~ 10/10

121. ceef³e ®eevev³e³eesiesve YeefkeÌlejJ³eefYe®eeefjCeer~efJeefJekeÌleosMemesefJelJecejeflepe&vemebmeefo~~ 13/10

122. ceeb ®e ³eesçJ³eefYe®eejsCe YeefkeÌle³eesiesve mesJeles~me iegCeeved meceleerl³ewleeved ye´ïeYet³ee³e keÀuheles~~ 14/26

123. DevleJeÊeg HeÀueb les<ee leodYeJel³euhecesOemeeced~osJeevosJe ³epees ³eeefvle ceodYekeÌÊee ³eeefvle ceeceefhe~~ 7/23

124. (L$) ³eb ³eb Jeeefhe mcejvYeeJeb l³epel³evles keÀuesJejced~leb lecesJewefle keÀewvles³e meoe leodYeeJeYeeefJele:~~ 8/6

(M) ³eeefvle osJeJe´lee osJeeefvhele=v³eeefvle efhele=Je´lee:~Yetleeefve ³eeefvle Yetlesp³ee ³eeefvle ceÐeeefpeveesçefhe ceeced~~ 9/25

kdr Æ[ L$fu ld°ip d_° S> ep]$ L$f125 A\pÆ[π dpfu kp\° S> A_fie‚ur[ ≈°X$. Apd, d_ A_° byqŸ_° A ÆZ L$fhp_p° kpQp° cph |ZÆfu[° ‚°d L$fhp_p° S> [p° R>°.

Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N Ap S> ep°N "k¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°Nk¨fiepk ep°N' `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>° `Z R>°

AdyL$ gp°L$p°_u dpfie[p R>° L°$ L$dÆ-k¨fiepku ep°Nu `Z lp°eR>° `f¨[y cNhp_° A°d L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$dp£_p° k¨fiepk _lv L$fp°, L$dÆ-kfiepk\u h y D—d "L$dÆ ep°N' R>°.126 [°dZ° byqŸ ‹pfp S> kfiepkL$fhp_p° Ap]°$i Ap‡ep° R>°.127 Ap\u S>° d_ ‹pfp fpN A_° ‹°j_p°kfiepk L$f° R>°.128 [° kfieı[ byqŸ129 S> "kfiepk ep°Nu' `Z R>°.

D`eyƺ[ ‹pfp ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ A°L$ S> ep°N_p Ap b^p rhrcfl_pdp° R>°. k¨n° dp¨, Ap_° S> L$p°C op_ ep°N, L$p°C L$dÆ ep°N, L$p°Ckfiepk ep°N, L$p°C fpƒep°N, L$p°C byqŸ ep°N, L$p°C klS> ep°N, L$p°C‚°d ep°N, L$p°C kd–h ep°N130 A_° L$p°C AÊepk ep°N131 `Z L$l° R>°.125. lemceelmeJex<eg keÀeues<eg ceecevegmcej ³egO³e ®e~

ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef×cee&cesJew<³em³emebMe³eced~~ 8/7126. mebv³eeme: keÀce&³eesie½e efve: Þes³emekeÀjeJegYeew:~

le³eesmleg keÀce&mebv³eemeelkeÀce&³eesiees efJeefMe<³eles~~ 5/2127. (L$) ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~

efvejeMeere|vece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30(M) ³eb mebv³eemeefceefle Òeeng³eexieb leb efJeef× heeC[Je~

ve ¿emebv³emlemebkeÀuhees ³eesieer YeJeefle keÀ½eve~~ 6/2128. jeieÜs<eefJe³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ewéejved~

DeelceJeM³ewefJeOes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64129. ³eesiemebv³emlekeÀcee&Ceb %eevemebefívvemebMe³eced~

DeelceJevleb ve keÀcee&efCe efveyeefOvle Oevebpe³e~~ 4/41130. ³eesiemLe kegÀ© keÀcee&efCe mevieb J³ekeÌlJee Oevebpe³e~

efme׳eefme׳ees: mecees YetlJee mecelJeb ³eesie G®³eles~~ 2/48131. DeY³eeme³eesie³egkeÌlesve ®eslemee veev³eieeefcevee~

hejceb heg©<eb efoJ³eb ³eeefle heeLee&vegef®evle³eved~~ 8/8

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf96

`f¨[y lp, ≈° L$p°C `p°[p_p¨ ‚pf¨rcL$ yÍ$jp\Ædp¨ d__° kpfufu[° `fdp–dpdp¨ sı\f L$fu iL$[p¨ _\u [°d_p rhi° cNhp_° L$ yR>° L°$ ""[y¨ A° ep°N_p° r_f¨[f AÊepk L$f132 A_° ≈° iÍ$Ap[dp¨[°dp ‚Nr[ _ `Z \pe [p° [y dpfp ‚–e° kdr Æ[ \C L$dÆ L$f.133

A_° ≈° L$p°C L$pfZhi A° `Z k¨ch _ lp°e [p° [y L$dÆ_p am_uA_° B√R>pAp°_p° –epN L$fu d_\u dpfp° S> \C_° fl°.'' 134 `f¨[yAp_p° cph A° _\u L°$ Ap L$p°C AgN-AgN ‚L$pf_p¨ ep°N R>°L$pfZ L°$ ep°N_p° d|m A\Æ d__° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp ≈°X$hp_p° R>°A_° Ap b^p¨ `p°[-`p°[p_u fu[° e\pep°¡e fu[° `fdp–dp_° [p°ep]$ L$f° S> R>°.

Ap fu[° ep°N_p kpQp rhr^-rh^p__° ≈Œep¨ `R>u d_yÛe°lh° ep°N-eyº[ \hy ≈°CA°. S>fid-S>fidp[f_p° d_yÛep–dpAp° D`frhL$dp£_p° S>° bp°≈° R>° [° ep°NpÊepk L$epÆ hNf [\p ep°Npr¡_‚S>hrg[ L$epÆ rh_p ]$¡^ _lv \pe A_° [°_p¨ hNf d_yÛe ]y$:MA_° Aip¨r[\u R|>V$i° `Z _lv. ep°N ‹pfp S> d_yÛep–dpk |ZÆ[p_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>° A_° ep°N ‹pfp S> [° `fd ipr[_° `Z‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°. Ap\u Nu[p_p b^p¨ A›epe d_yÛe_° `p°L$pfu_°A°d L$lu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ - l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !

132. DeLe ef®eÊeb meceeOeelegb ve MekeÌveesef<e ceef³e efmLejced~DeY³eeme³eesiesve lelees ceeefce®íehlegb Oevebpe³e~~ 12/9

133. DeY³eemesçh³emeceLeexçefme celkeÀce&hejcees YeJe~ceoLe&ceeEhe keÀcee&efCe kegÀJe&efvmeef×ceJeehm³eefme~~ 12/10

134. DeLewleoh³eMekeÌleesçefme keÀleg¥ ceÐeesieceeefÞele:~ meJe&keÀce&HeÀuel³eeieb lele: kegÀ© ³eleelceJeeved~~ 12/11

L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨kpQy¨ ıhÍ$`

d_yÛe_p S>fid1 A_° d©–ey [\p [°_y kyM2 A_° ]y$:M [°_pL$dÆ `f S> AprÓ[ R>°. L$dÆ_p° kb^ d_yÛe_p ^dÆ kp\° R>°; A\pÆ[π[°_u ^pfZp kp\°, d_p°h©r— kp\° A\hp op_ A_° Ó°e kp\° R>°.3

Ap\u d_yÛe° r_h©r—_y, ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu ‚h©r—_y, L$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_y¨A\hp ^dÆ A_° A^dÆ_y op_ ‚p· L$fu_° S> L$dÆ L$fhp ≈°CA°. S>°_°gu ° [°_p L$dÆ Ó°õ$ A\hp k[p°NyZu b_°.4 ƒepf° `fdp–dp ^dÆ_uı\p`_p dpV°$ Ah[f° R>° –epf° [°Ap° ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu ‚h©r—_y¨

1. De#ejb ye´ïe hejceb mJeYeeJeesçO³eelceceg®³eles~YetleYeeJeesodYeJekeÀjes efJemeie&: keÀce&mebef%ele:~~ 8/3

2. (L$) megKeb eflJeoeveeR ef$eefJeOeb Þe=Ceg ces Yejle<e&Ye~DeY³eemeeêceles ³e$e og:Keevleb ®e efveie®íefle~~ 18/36

(M) ³eÊeoûes efJe<eefceJe heefjCeecesçce=leeshececed~lelmegKeb meeefÊJekebÀ ÒeeskeÌleceelceyegef×Òemeeopeced~~ 18/37

(N) efJe<e³esefvê³emeb³eesieeÐeÊeoûesDece=leeshececed~heefjCeeces efJe<eefceJe lelmegKeb jepemeb mce=leced~ 18/38

3. %eeveb %es³eb heefj%eelee ef$eefJeOee keÀce&®eesovee~keÀjCeb keÀce& keÀlexefle ef$eefJeOe: keÀce&mebûen:~~ 18/18

4. De³egkeÌle: Òeeke=Àle: mleyOe: Me"es vew<ke=ÀeflekeÀesçueme:~efJe<eeoer oerIe&met$eer ®e keÀlee& leeceme G®³eles~~ 18/28

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf96

`f¨[y lp, ≈° L$p°C `p°[p_p¨ ‚pf¨rcL$ yÍ$jp\Ædp¨ d__° kpfufu[° `fdp–dpdp¨ sı\f L$fu iL$[p¨ _\u [°d_p rhi° cNhp_° L$ yR>° L°$ ""[y¨ A° ep°N_p° r_f¨[f AÊepk L$f132 A_° ≈° iÍ$Ap[dp¨[°dp ‚Nr[ _ `Z \pe [p° [y dpfp ‚–e° kdr Æ[ \C L$dÆ L$f.133

A_° ≈° L$p°C L$pfZhi A° `Z k¨ch _ lp°e [p° [y L$dÆ_p am_uA_° B√R>pAp°_p° –epN L$fu d_\u dpfp° S> \C_° fl°.'' 134 `f¨[yAp_p° cph A° _\u L°$ Ap L$p°C AgN-AgN ‚L$pf_p¨ ep°N R>°L$pfZ L°$ ep°N_p° d|m A\Æ d__° `fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp ≈°X$hp_p° R>°A_° Ap b^p¨ `p°[-`p°[p_u fu[° e\pep°¡e fu[° `fdp–dp_° [p°ep]$ L$f° S> R>°.

Ap fu[° ep°N_p kpQp rhr^-rh^p__° ≈Œep¨ `R>u d_yÛe°lh° ep°N-eyº[ \hy ≈°CA°. S>fid-S>fidp[f_p° d_yÛep–dpAp° D`frhL$dp£_p° S>° bp°≈° R>° [° ep°NpÊepk L$epÆ hNf [\p ep°Npr¡_‚S>hrg[ L$epÆ rh_p ]$¡^ _lv \pe A_° [°_p¨ hNf d_yÛe ]y$:MA_° Aip¨r[\u R|>V$i° `Z _lv. ep°N ‹pfp S> d_yÛep–dpk |ZÆ[p_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>° A_° ep°N ‹pfp S> [° `fd ipr[_° `Z‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°. Ap\u Nu[p_p b^p¨ A›epe d_yÛe_° `p°L$pfu_°A°d L$lu f¸p¨ R>° L°$ - l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !l° Ap–dp ! ep°Nu b_p° !

132. DeLe ef®eÊeb meceeOeelegb ve MekeÌveesef<e ceef³e efmLejced~DeY³eeme³eesiesve lelees ceeefce®íehlegb Oevebpe³e~~ 12/9

133. DeY³eemesçh³emeceLeexçefme celkeÀce&hejcees YeJe~ceoLe&ceeEhe keÀcee&efCe kegÀJe&efvmeef×ceJeehm³eefme~~ 12/10

134. DeLewleoh³eMekeÌleesçefme keÀleg¥ ceÐeesieceeefÞele:~ meJe&keÀce&HeÀuel³eeieb lele: kegÀ© ³eleelceJeeved~~ 12/11

L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨kpQy¨ ıhÍ$`

d_yÛe_p S>fid1 A_° d©–ey [\p [°_y kyM2 A_° ]y$:M [°_pL$dÆ `f S> AprÓ[ R>°. L$dÆ_p° kb^ d_yÛe_p ^dÆ kp\° R>°; A\pÆ[π[°_u ^pfZp kp\°, d_p°h©r— kp\° A\hp op_ A_° Ó°e kp\° R>°.3

Ap\u d_yÛe° r_h©r—_y, ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu ‚h©r—_y, L$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_y¨A\hp ^dÆ A_° A^dÆ_y op_ ‚p· L$fu_° S> L$dÆ L$fhp ≈°CA°. S>°_°gu ° [°_p L$dÆ Ó°õ$ A\hp k[p°NyZu b_°.4 ƒepf° `fdp–dp ^dÆ_uı\p`_p dpV°$ Ah[f° R>° –epf° [°Ap° ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu ‚h©r—_y¨

1. De#ejb ye´ïe hejceb mJeYeeJeesçO³eelceceg®³eles~YetleYeeJeesodYeJekeÀjes efJemeie&: keÀce&mebef%ele:~~ 8/3

2. (L$) megKeb eflJeoeveeR ef$eefJeOeb Þe=Ceg ces Yejle<e&Ye~DeY³eemeeêceles ³e$e og:Keevleb ®e efveie®íefle~~ 18/36

(M) ³eÊeoûes efJe<eefceJe heefjCeecesçce=leeshececed~lelmegKeb meeefÊJekebÀ ÒeeskeÌleceelceyegef×Òemeeopeced~~ 18/37

(N) efJe<e³esefvê³emeb³eesieeÐeÊeoûesDece=leeshececed~heefjCeeces efJe<eefceJe lelmegKeb jepemeb mce=leced~ 18/38

3. %eeveb %es³eb heefj%eelee ef$eefJeOee keÀce&®eesovee~keÀjCeb keÀce& keÀlexefle ef$eefJeOe: keÀce&mebûen:~~ 18/18

4. De³egkeÌle: Òeeke=Àle: mleyOe: Me"es vew<ke=ÀeflekeÀesçueme:~efJe<eeoer oerIe&met$eer ®e keÀlee& leeceme G®³eles~~ 18/28

A[f5 A\hp L$dÆ_u Ny Nr[_y¨6 `Z op_ ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° S>°_° gu °d_yÛe ]•$hu ‚h©r—hp_ b_°. L$dÆ_u Nr[ A°V$gu Nl_ A_° k| dR>° L°$ ƒep ky u cNhp_ ıhe Ap_y op_ ‚]$p_ _ L$f°, d_yÛe [°_°`|ZÆ fu[° ≈Zu iL$[p° _\u. L$dp£_u Nr[_y¨ e\pk–e op_ _lp°hp\u b^p¨ d_yÛep° `p°[`p°[p_u fu[° L$dÆ-b^_dp b^pe°gp R>°A\hp r”NyZp–dL$ L$dp£dp ‚h©— R>°.7 cNhp__p Ah[fZ_p° A°L$dyøe Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° L$dp£_y Ny op_ ‚]$p_ L$fhp_p° [\p ıhe L$dÆL$fu_° ]°$MpX$hp_p° R>° S>°_p° A_yL$fZue Ap]$iÆ gp°L$p° kdn lp°e.8

kpfp A_° _fkp_p° c°]$kpfp A_° _fkp_p° c°]$kpfp A_° _fkp_p° c°]$kpfp A_° _fkp_p° c°]$kpfp A_° _fkp_p° c°]$

kkpfdp OZp-Mfp gp°L$p° "`p``p``p``p``p`' A_° "`yŒe`yŒe`yŒe`yŒe`yŒe' A\hp "L$dÆL$dÆL$dÆL$dÆL$dÆ'A_° "rhL$dÆrhL$dÆrhL$dÆrhL$dÆrhL$dÆ' _p c°]$\u A≈Z R>° `f[y Ap rhjep[NÆ[ cNhp_°OZp¨ S> ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp¨ A° kd≈Ïey¨ R>° L°$ L$pd, æ$p°^ A_° gp°c

hN°f°$ rhL$pfp° S> dp_hu_° `p`_u q]$ipdp gC ≈e R>° A_° [°_pdpApkyfu ∞h©r—_° ‚°qf[ L$f° R>°9; Ap\u Ap ”Z° _LÆ$_p ‹pf R>°.10 Ap”Z° rhL$pf ]°$l-Arcdp_ ‹pfp °]$p \pe R>°; ≈° d_yÛe A›ep–dQ°[k [[–`f] lp°e A\pÆ[π Ap–dp-r_Úe-byqŸ \C_° L$dÆ L$f°[\p L$dÆ-am ‚–e° ]y$gÆn L$fu_° Cfp ÆZ L$fu L$dÆ L$f° [p° [°_° L$dÆbp¨^[p _\u.11 cNhp_° ı`Ù$ iÂ]$p°dp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ S>° d_yÛeL$d§q÷ep°_° hi L$fu_°, ep°Neyº[ \C_°, b^p¨_° Aps–dL$ ◊rÙ$A°r_lpmu L$dÆ L$f° R>°, [°_° ]$p°j A\hp g° _\u gpN[p°12 bÎL°$ [°L$dm- yÛ`-kd13 fl° R>° A_° A[° _•rõ$L$ ipr[14 ‚p· L$fu g° R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf98 L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨ kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 99

5. (L$) owJeer mebheefÜcees#ee³e efveyevOee³eemegjer celee~cee Meg®e: mebheob owJeerceefYepeeleesçefme heeC[Je~~ 16/5

(M) ÒeJe=eEle ®e efveJe=eEle ®e pevee ve efJeogjemegje:~ve Meew®eb veeefhe ®ee®eejes ve mel³eb les<eg efJeÐeles~~ 16/7

6. (L$) eEkeÀ keÀce& efkeÀcekeÀcexefle keÀJe³eesçh³e$e ceesefnlee:~leÊes keÀce& ÒeJe#³eeefce ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 4/16

(M) keÀce&Cees ¿eefhe yees×J³eb yees×J³eb ®e efJekeÀce&Ce:~DekeÀce&Ce½e yees×J³eb ienvee keÀce&Cees ieefle:~~ 4/17

7. ve leoefmle he=efLeJ³eeb Jee efoefJe osJes<eg Jee hegve:~melJes Òeke=Àeflepewceg&keÌleb ³eosefYe: m³eeefl$ejefYeieg&Cew:~~ 18/40

8. (L$) ve ces heeLee&efmle keÀÊe&J³eb ef$e<eg ueeskesÀ<eg eEkeÀ®eve~veeveJeehleceJeehleJ³eb Jele& SJe ®e keÀcee&efCe~~ 3/22

(M) ³eefo ¿enb ve Jelex³eb peeleg keÀce&C³eleefvêle:~cece Jelcee&vegJele&vles ceveg<³ee: heeLe& meJe&Me:~ 3/23

9. (L$) keÀece S<e ¬eÀesOe S<e jpeesiegCemecegodYeJe:~ceneMevees ceneheehcee efJe×d³esveefcen JewefjCeced~~ 3/37

(M) OetcesveeefJe´³eles JeefÚ³e&LeeoMeex ceuesve ®e~³eLeesuJesveeJe=lees ieYe&mleLee lesvesoceeJe=leced~~ 3/38

(N) DeeJe=leb %eeveceslesve %eeefvevees efvel³eJewefjCee~keÀeceªhesCe keÀewvles<e og<hetjsCeeveuesve ve~ 3/39

10. SlewefJe&cegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 16/22

11. (L$) ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~efvejeMeereEvece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30

(M) l³ekeÌlJee keÀce&HeÀueemebieb efvel³ele=hlees efvejeÞe³e:~keÀce&C³eefYeÒeJe=Êeesçefhe vewJe eEkeÀef®elkeÀjesefle me:~~ 4/20

12. ³eesie³egkeÌlees efJeMeg×elcee efJeefpeleelcee efpelesefvê³e:~meJe&YetleelceYetleelcee kegÀJe&vveefhe ve efueh³eles~~ 5/7

13. ye´ïeC³eeOee³e keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee keÀjesefle ³e:~efueh³eles ve me heehesve heodcehe$eefceJeecYemee~ 5/10

14. (L$) keÀe³esve cevemee yeg׳ee kesÀJeuewefjefvê³ewjefhe~³eesefieve: keÀce& kegÀJe&efvle mebieb l³ekeÌlJeelceMeg׳es~~ 5/11

(M) ³egkeÌle: keÀce&HeÀueb l³ekeÌlJee Meeefvleceehveesefle vewefÿkeÀerced~De³egkeÌle: keÀecekeÀejsCe HeÀues mekeÌlees efveyeO³eles~~ 5/12

A[f5 A\hp L$dÆ_u Ny Nr[_y¨6 `Z op_ ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° S>°_° gu °d_yÛe ]•$hu ‚h©r—hp_ b_°. L$dÆ_u Nr[ A°V$gu Nl_ A_° k| dR>° L°$ ƒep ky u cNhp_ ıhe Ap_y op_ ‚]$p_ _ L$f°, d_yÛe [°_°`|ZÆ fu[° ≈Zu iL$[p° _\u. L$dp£_u Nr[_y¨ e\pk–e op_ _lp°hp\u b^p¨ d_yÛep° `p°[`p°[p_u fu[° L$dÆ-b^_dp b^pe°gp R>°A\hp r”NyZp–dL$ L$dp£dp ‚h©— R>°.7 cNhp__p Ah[fZ_p° A°L$dyøe Dÿ°Ìe d_yÛe_° L$dp£_y Ny op_ ‚]$p_ L$fhp_p° [\p ıhe L$dÆL$fu_° ]°$MpX$hp_p° R>° S>°_p° A_yL$fZue Ap]$iÆ gp°L$p° kdn lp°e.8

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5. (L$) owJeer mebheefÜcees#ee³e efveyevOee³eemegjer celee~cee Meg®e: mebheob owJeerceefYepeeleesçefme heeC[Je~~ 16/5

(M) ÒeJe=eEle ®e efveJe=eEle ®e pevee ve efJeogjemegje:~ve Meew®eb veeefhe ®ee®eejes ve mel³eb les<eg efJeÐeles~~ 16/7

6. (L$) eEkeÀ keÀce& efkeÀcekeÀcexefle keÀJe³eesçh³e$e ceesefnlee:~leÊes keÀce& ÒeJe#³eeefce ³ep%eelJee cees#³emesçMegYeeled~~ 4/16

(M) keÀce&Cees ¿eefhe yees×J³eb yees×J³eb ®e efJekeÀce&Ce:~DekeÀce&Ce½e yees×J³eb ienvee keÀce&Cees ieefle:~~ 4/17

7. ve leoefmle he=efLeJ³eeb Jee efoefJe osJes<eg Jee hegve:~melJes Òeke=Àeflepewceg&keÌleb ³eosefYe: m³eeefl$ejefYeieg&Cew:~~ 18/40

8. (L$) ve ces heeLee&efmle keÀÊe&J³eb ef$e<eg ueeskesÀ<eg eEkeÀ®eve~veeveJeehleceJeehleJ³eb Jele& SJe ®e keÀcee&efCe~~ 3/22

(M) ³eefo ¿enb ve Jelex³eb peeleg keÀce&C³eleefvêle:~cece Jelcee&vegJele&vles ceveg<³ee: heeLe& meJe&Me:~ 3/23

9. (L$) keÀece S<e ¬eÀesOe S<e jpeesiegCemecegodYeJe:~ceneMevees ceneheehcee efJe×d³esveefcen JewefjCeced~~ 3/37

(M) OetcesveeefJe´³eles JeefÚ³e&LeeoMeex ceuesve ®e~³eLeesuJesveeJe=lees ieYe&mleLee lesvesoceeJe=leced~~ 3/38

(N) DeeJe=leb %eeveceslesve %eeefvevees efvel³eJewefjCee~keÀeceªhesCe keÀewvles<e og<hetjsCeeveuesve ve~ 3/39

10. SlewefJe&cegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees ³eeefle hejeb ieefleced~~ 16/22

11. (L$) ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~efvejeMeereEvece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30

(M) l³ekeÌlJee keÀce&HeÀueemebieb efvel³ele=hlees efvejeÞe³e:~keÀce&C³eefYeÒeJe=Êeesçefhe vewJe eEkeÀef®elkeÀjesefle me:~~ 4/20

12. ³eesie³egkeÌlees efJeMeg×elcee efJeefpeleelcee efpelesefvê³e:~meJe&YetleelceYetleelcee kegÀJe&vveefhe ve efueh³eles~~ 5/7

13. ye´ïeC³eeOee³e keÀcee&efCe mebieb l³ekeÌlJee keÀjesefle ³e:~efueh³eles ve me heehesve heodcehe$eefceJeecYemee~ 5/10

14. (L$) keÀe³esve cevemee yeg׳ee kesÀJeuewefjefvê³ewjefhe~³eesefieve: keÀce& kegÀJe&efvle mebieb l³ekeÌlJeelceMeg׳es~~ 5/11

(M) ³egkeÌle: keÀce&HeÀueb l³ekeÌlJee Meeefvleceehveesefle vewefÿkeÀerced~De³egkeÌle: keÀecekeÀejsCe HeÀues mekeÌlees efveyeO³eles~~ 5/12

`f¨[y AdyL$ gp°L$p°_u A°hu rhQpfkfZu R>° L°$ b^p¨ ‚L$pf_pL$dp£ d_yÛe_° bp¨ ° R>°, [°Ap° dp_° R>° L°$ L$dp£_p° k¨fiepk L$fu_° S>d_yÛe L$dÆ-b¨ _dp¨\u, S>fid-dfZ\u A_° kyM-]y$:M\u Ry>V$L$pfp°d°mhi°. `Z cNhp_ L$l° R>° L°$ L$dÆ rh_p [p° d_yÛe nZ-hpfdpV°$ `Z flu iL$[p° _\u.15 L¨$C _lv [p° `Z Δh_-r_hpÆl A\Æ[p° d_yÛeA° L$dÆ AhÌe L$fhp S> `X°$ R>°.16 L$dÆ_p° rbgLy$g –epN[p° Ak¨ch S> R>°.17 ≈° L$p°C d_yÛe L$dÆ_° AdyL$ kde dpV°$bmS>bfu\u R>p°X$u `Z ]°$ –epf° `Z [°_p d_dp¨ [p° k¨L$Î`D]π$ch[p¨ S> li°. A[: L$dp£_p° k¨fiepk r_f\ÆL$ R>°.

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Nu[pdp¨ A°L$ ı\p_° L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ Ap–d-[©· d_yÛe dpV°$L$p°C L$pd fl°[y$ _\u.25 AdyL$ gp°L$p° Ap_p° A° A\Æ g° R>° L°$ op_u_°L$dÆ L$fhp_u AphÌeL$[p S> _\u, `f[y hpı[hdp Alv cNhp__p°A° cph _\u. [°d_p° A° cph R>° L°$ ep°N-sı\[ Ap–dp_° S>°

15. ve efn keÀef½el#eCeceefhe peeleg efleÿl³ekeÀce&ke=Àled~keÀe³e&les ¿eJeMe: keÀce& meJe&: Òeke=Àeflepewieg&Cew:~~ 3/5

16. efve³eleb kegÀ© keÀce& lJeb keÀce& p³ee³ees ¿ekeÀce&Ce:~Mejerj³ee$eeefhe ®e les ve Òeefme׳esokeÀce&Ce:~~ 3/8

17. ve efn osnYe=lee Meke̳eb l³ekeÌlegb keÀcee&C³eMes<ele:~³emleg keÀce&HeÀuel³eeieer me l³eeieerl³eefYeOeer³eles~~ 18/11

18. mebv³eemeb keÀce&Ceeb ke=À<Ce hegve³eexieb ®e Mebmeefme~³e®ís^³e Sle³eesjskebÀ levces ye´tefn megefveef½eleced~~ 5/1

19. (L$) ³eb mebv³eemeefceefle Òeeng³eexieb leb efJeef× heeC[Je~ve ¿emebv³emlemebkeÀuhees ³eesieer YeJeefle keÀ½eve~~ 6/2

(M) meJe&keÀcee&efCe cevemee mebv³em³eemles megKeb JeMeer~veJeÜejs hegjs osner vewJe kegÀJe&vve keÀej³eved~~ 5/13

20. ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~efvejeMeere|vece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30

21. DemekeÌleyegef×: meJe&$e efpeleelcee efJeielemhe=n:~vew<ekeÀc³e&efmeeE× hejceeb mebv³eemesveeefOeie®íefle~~ 18/49

22. (L$) jeieÜs<eefJe³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ew½ejved~DeelceJeM³ewefJe&Oes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64

(M) %es³e: me efvel³emebv³eemeer ³ees ve Üsefä ve keÀeb#eefle~efveÜ&vÜes efn ceneyeenes megKeb yevOeelÒeceg®³eles~~ 5/3

23. Òeke=Àles: ef¬eÀ³eceeCeeefve iegCew: keÀcee&efCe meJe&Me:~DenbkeÀejefJecet{elcee keÀlee&nefceefle cev³eles~~ 3/27

24. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe& mebkeÀuhe mebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

25. ³emlJeelcejeflejsJe m³eeoelcele=hle½e ceeveJe:~Deelcev³esJe ®e meblegämlem³e keÀe³e¥ ve efJeÐeles~~ 3/17

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15. ve efn keÀef½el#eCeceefhe peeleg efleÿl³ekeÀce&ke=Àled~keÀe³e&les ¿eJeMe: keÀce& meJe&: Òeke=Àeflepewieg&Cew:~~ 3/5

16. efve³eleb kegÀ© keÀce& lJeb keÀce& p³ee³ees ¿ekeÀce&Ce:~Mejerj³ee$eeefhe ®e les ve Òeefme׳esokeÀce&Ce:~~ 3/8

17. ve efn osnYe=lee Meke̳eb l³ekeÌlegb keÀcee&C³eMes<ele:~³emleg keÀce&HeÀuel³eeieer me l³eeieerl³eefYeOeer³eles~~ 18/11

18. mebv³eemeb keÀce&Ceeb ke=À<Ce hegve³eexieb ®e Mebmeefme~³e®ís^³e Sle³eesjskebÀ levces ye´tefn megefveef½eleced~~ 5/1

19. (L$) ³eb mebv³eemeefceefle Òeeng³eexieb leb efJeef× heeC[Je~ve ¿emebv³emlemebkeÀuhees ³eesieer YeJeefle keÀ½eve~~ 6/2

(M) meJe&keÀcee&efCe cevemee mebv³em³eemles megKeb JeMeer~veJeÜejs hegjs osner vewJe kegÀJe&vve keÀej³eved~~ 5/13

20. ceef³e meJee&efCe keÀcee&efCe mebv³em³eeO³eelce®eslemee~efvejeMeere|vece&cees YetlJee ³egO³emJe efJeielepJej:~~ 3/30

21. DemekeÌleyegef×: meJe&$e efpeleelcee efJeielemhe=n:~vew<ekeÀc³e&efmeeE× hejceeb mebv³eemesveeefOeie®íefle~~ 18/49

22. (L$) jeieÜs<eefJe³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ew½ejved~DeelceJeM³ewefJe&Oes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64

(M) %es³e: me efvel³emebv³eemeer ³ees ve Üsefä ve keÀeb#eefle~efveÜ&vÜes efn ceneyeenes megKeb yevOeelÒeceg®³eles~~ 5/3

23. Òeke=Àles: ef¬eÀ³eceeCeeefve iegCew: keÀcee&efCe meJe&Me:~DenbkeÀejefJecet{elcee keÀlee&nefceefle cev³eles~~ 3/27

24. ³eoe efn vesefvê³eeLex<eg ve keÀce&mJeveg<eppeles~meJe& mebkeÀuhe mebv³eemeer ³eesieeª{mleoes®³eles~~ 6/4

25. ³emlJeelcejeflejsJe m³eeoelcele=hle½e ceeveJe:~Deelcev³esJe ®e meblegämlem³e keÀe³e¥ ve efJeÐeles~~ 3/17

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gnZ iu fu[° ^pfZ L$fi° ? ≈° Ap `qfsı\r[Ap°_° ArhQmAhı\pdp¨ `pf L$fhp_u ep°¡e[p [° ^pfZ _lv L$f° [p° ep°Neyº[,sı\[‚o A\hp sı\f L°$hu fu[° b_i° ? A°V$g° S> cNhp_° L$ yR>° L°$ L$dÆ-kfiepk _lv, L$dÆ ep°N S> Ó°õ$ R>°.29 ep°N S> D—d R>°.30

”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£

cNhp_° Nu[pdp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$dÆ ”Z ‚L$pf_p lp°e R>°.[pdrkL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° kps–hL$. [°dZ° kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ S>° d_yÛe_yd_ hidp¨ _\u, S>° ep°Neyº[ _\u, S>° iW$ (]y$Ù$) R>° A_° S>°Ly$qV$g[p\u, rhjp]$-hi, Apmk-hi [\p bu≈¨_u ApΔrhL$p_p°_pi L$fu_° L$dÆ L$f° R>° A\hp S>° L$dp£_° gp¨bpgQL$ M¢Q° R>° A\hpV$pm° R>°, [°_p¨ L$dÆ [pdrkL$ R>°.31 [°dZ° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ S>°d_yÛe A^dÆ_° ^dÆ dp_° R>°32 A_° Ak–e_° k–e dp_° R>° [\pS>° r_÷p, ce, tQ[p, ]y$:Mde sı\r[ A_° Arcdp__° –epNhp[•epf _\u lp°[p¨33 [\p S>° Apmky R>°34, cp°Np°\u dp°rl[ R>° A_°b°S>hpb]$pf ıhcph_p¨ R>°, [°_p¨ L$dÆ `Z [pdrkL$ lp°e R>°.

26. (L$) lemceeomekeÌle: meleleb keÀe³e& keÀce& mecee®ej~DemekeÌlees ¿ee®ejvkeÀce& hejceehveesefle het©<e:~~ 3/19

(M) keÀce&CewJe efn mebefmeef×ceeefmLelee pevekeÀeo³e:~ueeskeÀmebûencesJeeefhe mebheM³evkeÀleg&cen&efme~~ 3/20

27. ve keÀce&CeeceveejcYeevvew<keÀc³e¥ heg©<eesçÍe>>gles~ve ®e mebv³emeveeosJe efmeef×b meceefOeie®íefle~~ 3/4

28. Dee©©#eesceg&ves³eexieb keÀce& keÀejCeceg®³eles~³eesieeª{m³e lem³ewJe Mece: keÀejCeceg®³eles~~ 6/3

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf102 L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨ kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 103

29. mebv³eeme: keÀce&³eesie½e efve:Þes³emekeÀjeJegYeew~le³eesmleg keÀce&mebv³eemeelkeÀce&³eesiees efJeefMe<³eles~~ 5/2

30. mebv³eememleg ceneyeenes og:Keceehlegce³eesiele:~³eesie³egkeÌlees cegefveye&´¿e veef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 5/6

31. De³egkeÌle: Òeeke=Àle: mleyOe: Me"es vew<ke=ÀeflekeÀesçueme:~efJe<eeoer oerIe&met$eer ®e keÀlee& leeceme G®³eles~~ 18/28

32. DeOece¥ Oece&efceefle ³ee cev³eles lecemeeJe=lee~meJee&Lee&efvJehejerleeb½e yegef×: mee heeLe& leecemeer~~ 18/32

33. ³eLee mJehveb Ye³eb MeeskebÀ efJe<eeob ceocesJe ®e~ve efJecegb®eefle ogcexOee Oe=efle: mee heeLe& leecemeer~~ 18/35

34. ³eoûes ®eevegyevOes ®e megKeb ceesnveceelceve:~efveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLeb leÊeecemecegoeËleced~~ 18/39

A[vq÷e kyM dm° R>° [°_° ‚p· L$epÆ `R>u$ [° k¨kpfdp¨ dp_,‚r[õ$p, ‚ikp, Hq÷eS>fie kyM hN°f° dpV°$ kkpfu gp°L$p°_u dpaL$‚h©— _\u \[p° `f¨[y [° `Z eop\Æ A\hp k°hp\Æ L$dÆ L$f° S> R>°.Ap L$pfZ° cNhp_° Ap Ôgp°L$ `R>u [f[ S> L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ d_yÛe°A_pkº[ cph\u [\p gp°L$-k¨N∞lp\Æ L$dÆ L$fhp ≈°CA°.26

Ap k¨kpf S> L$dÆn°” R>° A_° ifuf `Z op_¢q÷ep° kp\°L$d§q÷ep°_y¨ ≈°X$pZ R>°. Ap\u Ap ]°$l ^pfZ L$epÆ `R>u ƒep¨ ky^uAp`Z° L$dÆ n°” `f R>uA° –ep¨ ky^u L$dÆ [p° L$fhp S> `X$i°. ≈°L$dÆ_° |ZÆ[: R>p°X$hp k¨ch lp°e A_° Ap`Z° L$p°C fu[° [°_° R>p°X$u`Z ]$CA° [p° `Z Ap`Z° [°_p rh_p k |ZÆ[p_° ‚p· L$fu iL$uiy_lv27 L$dÆ ‹pfp S> L$[pÆ Ap°mMpe R>°. d_yÛe_p L$dÆ dlp_ lp°e [p°[° dlp_ L$l°hpe R>°. L$dp£ ‹pfp S> d_yÛe_u A^p°Nr[ \C R>° A_°L$dp£ ‹pfp S> lh° d_yÛe° D›hÆNr[ L$fhp_u R>° A_° ep°NpÍ$Y$ `Z\hy S> `X$i°.28 Mfpb L$dp£ ‹pfp d_yÛe_p¨ k¨ıL$pf bNX°$ R>°, lh°kpfp L$dÆ L$fhp\u S> [°_p k¨ıL$pf ky fi°. S>° k¨kpfdp¨ L$dÆ S> _lvL$f° [° dp_-A`dp_, t_]$p-ı[yr[, S>e-`fpƒe, lpr_-gpc, ljÆ-ip°L$ A_° kam[p-Akam[p_u `qfsı\r[dp¨ ArhQm fl°hp_y¨

gnZ iu fu[° ^pfZ L$fi° ? ≈° Ap `qfsı\r[Ap°_° ArhQmAhı\pdp¨ `pf L$fhp_u ep°¡e[p [° ^pfZ _lv L$f° [p° ep°Neyº[,sı\[‚o A\hp sı\f L°$hu fu[° b_i° ? A°V$g° S> cNhp_° L$ yR>° L°$ L$dÆ-kfiepk _lv, L$dÆ ep°N S> Ó°õ$ R>°.29 ep°N S> D—d R>°.30

”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£”Z ‚L$pf_p L$dp£

cNhp_° Nu[pdp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ L$dÆ ”Z ‚L$pf_p lp°e R>°.[pdrkL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° kps–hL$. [°dZ° kd≈Ïey R>° L°$ S>° d_yÛe_yd_ hidp¨ _\u, S>° ep°Neyº[ _\u, S>° iW$ (]y$Ù$) R>° A_° S>°Ly$qV$g[p\u, rhjp]$-hi, Apmk-hi [\p bu≈¨_u ApΔrhL$p_p°_pi L$fu_° L$dÆ L$f° R>° A\hp S>° L$dp£_° gp¨bpgQL$ M¢Q° R>° A\hpV$pm° R>°, [°_p¨ L$dÆ [pdrkL$ R>°.31 [°dZ° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ S>°d_yÛe A^dÆ_° ^dÆ dp_° R>°32 A_° Ak–e_° k–e dp_° R>° [\pS>° r_÷p, ce, tQ[p, ]y$:Mde sı\r[ A_° Arcdp__° –epNhp[•epf _\u lp°[p¨33 [\p S>° Apmky R>°34, cp°Np°\u dp°rl[ R>° A_°b°S>hpb]$pf ıhcph_p¨ R>°, [°_p¨ L$dÆ `Z [pdrkL$ lp°e R>°.

26. (L$) lemceeomekeÌle: meleleb keÀe³e& keÀce& mecee®ej~DemekeÌlees ¿ee®ejvkeÀce& hejceehveesefle het©<e:~~ 3/19

(M) keÀce&CewJe efn mebefmeef×ceeefmLelee pevekeÀeo³e:~ueeskeÀmebûencesJeeefhe mebheM³evkeÀleg&cen&efme~~ 3/20

27. ve keÀce&CeeceveejcYeevvew<keÀc³e¥ heg©<eesçÍe>>gles~ve ®e mebv³emeveeosJe efmeef×b meceefOeie®íefle~~ 3/4

28. Dee©©#eesceg&ves³eexieb keÀce& keÀejCeceg®³eles~³eesieeª{m³e lem³ewJe Mece: keÀejCeceg®³eles~~ 6/3

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf102 L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨ kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 103

29. mebv³eeme: keÀce&³eesie½e efve:Þes³emekeÀjeJegYeew~le³eesmleg keÀce&mebv³eemeelkeÀce&³eesiees efJeefMe<³eles~~ 5/2

30. mebv³eememleg ceneyeenes og:Keceehlegce³eesiele:~³eesie³egkeÌlees cegefveye&´¿e veef®ejsCeeefOeie®íefle~~ 5/6

31. De³egkeÌle: Òeeke=Àle: mleyOe: Me"es vew<ke=ÀeflekeÀesçueme:~efJe<eeoer oerIe&met$eer ®e keÀlee& leeceme G®³eles~~ 18/28

32. DeOece¥ Oece&efceefle ³ee cev³eles lecemeeJe=lee~meJee&Lee&efvJehejerleeb½e yegef×: mee heeLe& leecemeer~~ 18/32

33. ³eLee mJehveb Ye³eb MeeskebÀ efJe<eeob ceocesJe ®e~ve efJecegb®eefle ogcexOee Oe=efle: mee heeLe& leecemeer~~ 18/35

34. ³eoûes ®eevegyevOes ®e megKeb ceesnveceelceve:~efveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLebefveêeuem³eÒeceeoeslLeb leÊeecemecegoeËleced~~ 18/39

cNhp_° A° `Z ı`Ù$ L$eyØ R>° L°$ S>° L$dp£_° L$fhp\u OZp°bp°≈° A_° \pL$ A_ychpe, [° L$dÆ fpS>rkL$ L$dÆ R>°.35 S>° d_yÛeAldπ cph-eyº[ \C_°, L$dÆam_u C√R>p-hi A_° fp°N [\p ljÆ-ip°L$_p cp_hi A\hp tlkp A_° A`rh”[p hi L$dÆ L$f° R>°,[°d_p¨ L$dp£ `Z fpS>rkL$ lp°e R>°.36 y_Ú, S>° L$dÆ Bq÷ep°_p kyMA\£ L$fhpdp Aph° R>° S>° Ad©[ kdp_ kyM]$peu gpN° R>° `f[y S>°d_y¨`qfZpd rhj-kdp_ ]y$:M]$peL$ lp°e R>°, [° L$dp£ `Z fpS>rkL$R>°.37

S>° L$dÆ AlL$pf A_° Apksº[ rh_p [\p •eÆ A_° D–kpl\uL$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>° A_° S>°d_° L$f[p¨ - L$f[p¨ d_yÛe r_rhÆL$pf [\prkqŸ-Apksº[_u tQ[p\u dyº[ fl° R>°, [° L$dÆ kps–hL$ R>°.38

bu≈ iÂ]$p°dp¨ ‚h©r— A_° r_h©r—, ^dÆ A_° A^dÆ, b¨^ A_°dp°n, L$peÆ A_° AL$peÆ [\p ce A_° Ace_p c°]$_° kdΔ_° S>°L$dÆ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°,39 S>° ep°N_p kyMdp¨ flu_° L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°A\hp L$d§q÷ep° A_° d__° hidp¨ fpMu_° d__u k√QpC, kapC

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf104 L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨ kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 105

35. ³eÊeg keÀeceshmegvee keÀce& meenbkeÀejsCe Jee hegve:~ef¬eÀ³eles yenguee³eemeb leêepemecegoenleced~~ 18/24

36. jeieer keÀce& HeÀue ÒesHmegueg&yOees eEnmeelcekeÀesçMegef®e:~n<e&MeeskeÀeefvJele: keÀlee& jepeme: heefjkeÀere|lele: ~~ 18/27

37. efJe<e³esefvê³emeb³eesieeÐeleoûesçce=leeshececed~heefjCeeces efJe<eefceJe lelmegKeb jepemeb mce=leced~~ 18/38

38. cegkeÌle mebieesçvenbJeeoer Oe=l³eglmeenmeceefvJeleë~efme׳eefme׳eesefve&efJe&keÀejë keÀlee& meeefÊJekeÀ G®®eles~~ 18/26

39. efve³eleb mebiejefnlecejeieÜs<eleë ke=Àleced~DeHeÀueHe´sHmegvee keÀce& ³eÊelmeeefÊeJekeÀceg®®e³es~~ 18/23

A_° kfm[p\u [\p `fdp–dp A_° b∞ gp°L$dp AV$g r_Úe L$fu_°khÆ_p L$ÎepZp\£ op_-eyº[ Ahı\pdp L$fhpdp Aph° R>°, [° `Zkps–hL$ R>°.40 Aphp¨ L$dÆ L$f_pf S> b∞p˚Z R>°.41

Ap fu[° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_p A\hp kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$A_° [pdrkL$ L$dÆ_p c°]$_° kpfu fu[° kdΔ_° d_yÛe° Mfpb[Ly$L©$–ep°\u] L$dp£\u bQhy ≈°CA° A_° Ap–d-r_ÛW$ \C_° A_pkº[cph\u, ıhe¨_° r_qd— dp_u_°, ep°Neyº[ \C_°, dp_-ip__uB√R>p A_° L$pd_p_p° –epN L$fu_°, gp°L$ L$ÎepZp\Æ° A_° ifuf-r_hpÆlp\Æ L$dÆ L$fhp ≈°CA° S>°_° gu^° [° b¨^_ dyº[ \C iL°$.

40. (L$) megKeb eflJeoeveeR ef$eefJeOeb M=Ceg ces Yejle<e&Ye~DeY³eemeeêceles ³e$e og:Keevleb ®e efveie®íefle~~ 18/36

(M) ³eÊeoûes efJe<eefceJe heefjCeecesçce=leeshececed~lelmegKeb meeefÊJekebÀ ÒeeskeÌleceelceyegef×Òemeeopeced~~ 18/37

41. Mecees ocemlehe: Meew®eb #eeefvlejepe&JecesJe ®e~%eeveb efJe%eeveceeefmleke̳eb ye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeced~~ 18/42

cNhp_° A° `Z ı`Ù$ L$eyØ R>° L°$ S>° L$dp£_° L$fhp\u OZp°bp°≈° A_° \pL$ A_ychpe, [° L$dÆ fpS>rkL$ L$dÆ R>°.35 S>° d_yÛeAldπ cph-eyº[ \C_°, L$dÆam_u C√R>p-hi A_° fp°N [\p ljÆ-ip°L$_p cp_hi A\hp tlkp A_° A`rh”[p hi L$dÆ L$f° R>°,[°d_p¨ L$dp£ `Z fpS>rkL$ lp°e R>°.36 y_Ú, S>° L$dÆ Bq÷ep°_p kyMA\£ L$fhpdp Aph° R>° S>° Ad©[ kdp_ kyM]$peu gpN° R>° `f[y S>°d_y¨`qfZpd rhj-kdp_ ]y$:M]$peL$ lp°e R>°, [° L$dp£ `Z fpS>rkL$R>°.37

S>° L$dÆ AlL$pf A_° Apksº[ rh_p [\p •eÆ A_° D–kpl\uL$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>° A_° S>°d_° L$f[p¨ - L$f[p¨ d_yÛe r_rhÆL$pf [\prkqŸ-Apksº[_u tQ[p\u dyº[ fl° R>°, [° L$dÆ kps–hL$ R>°.38

bu≈ iÂ]$p°dp¨ ‚h©r— A_° r_h©r—, ^dÆ A_° A^dÆ, b¨^ A_°dp°n, L$peÆ A_° AL$peÆ [\p ce A_° Ace_p c°]$_° kdΔ_° S>°L$dÆ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°,39 S>° ep°N_p kyMdp¨ flu_° L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°A\hp L$d§q÷ep° A_° d__° hidp¨ fpMu_° d__u k√QpC, kapC

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf104 L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_u Nr[ [\p k¨fiepk_y¨ kpQy¨ ıhÍ$` 105

35. ³eÊeg keÀeceshmegvee keÀce& meenbkeÀejsCe Jee hegve:~ef¬eÀ³eles yenguee³eemeb leêepemecegoenleced~~ 18/24

36. jeieer keÀce& HeÀue ÒesHmegueg&yOees eEnmeelcekeÀesçMegef®e:~n<e&MeeskeÀeefvJele: keÀlee& jepeme: heefjkeÀere|lele: ~~ 18/27

37. efJe<e³esefvê³emeb³eesieeÐeleoûesçce=leeshececed~heefjCeeces efJe<eefceJe lelmegKeb jepemeb mce=leced~~ 18/38

38. cegkeÌle mebieesçvenbJeeoer Oe=l³eglmeenmeceefvJeleë~efme׳eefme׳eesefve&efJe&keÀejë keÀlee& meeefÊJekeÀ G®®eles~~ 18/26

39. efve³eleb mebiejefnlecejeieÜs<eleë ke=Àleced~DeHeÀueHe´sHmegvee keÀce& ³eÊelmeeefÊeJekeÀceg®®e³es~~ 18/23

A_° kfm[p\u [\p `fdp–dp A_° b∞ gp°L$dp AV$g r_Úe L$fu_°khÆ_p L$ÎepZp\£ op_-eyº[ Ahı\pdp L$fhpdp Aph° R>°, [° `Zkps–hL$ R>°.40 Aphp¨ L$dÆ L$f_pf S> b∞p˚Z R>°.41

Ap fu[° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ A_° rhL$dÆ_p A\hp kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$A_° [pdrkL$ L$dÆ_p c°]$_° kpfu fu[° kdΔ_° d_yÛe° Mfpb[Ly$L©$–ep°\u] L$dp£\u bQhy ≈°CA° A_° Ap–d-r_ÛW$ \C_° A_pkº[cph\u, ıhe¨_° r_qd— dp_u_°, ep°Neyº[ \C_°, dp_-ip__uB√R>p A_° L$pd_p_p° –epN L$fu_°, gp°L$ L$ÎepZp\Æ° A_° ifuf-r_hpÆlp\Æ L$dÆ L$fhp ≈°CA° S>°_° gu^° [° b¨^_ dyº[ \C iL°$.

40. (L$) megKeb eflJeoeveeR ef$eefJeOeb M=Ceg ces Yejle<e&Ye~DeY³eemeeêceles ³e$e og:Keevleb ®e efveie®íefle~~ 18/36

(M) ³eÊeoûes efJe<eefceJe heefjCeecesçce=leeshececed~lelmegKeb meeefÊJekebÀ ÒeeskeÌleceelceyegef×Òemeeopeced~~ 18/37

41. Mecees ocemlehe: Meew®eb #eeefvlejepe&JecesJe ®e~%eeveb efJe%eeveceeefmleke̳eb ye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeced~~ 18/42

]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ

cNhp_ ƒepf° ^dÆ-¡gpr__° kde° Ah[f° R>° –epf°d_yÛep°_u ◊rÙ$, h©r— A_° ‚h©r— Apkyfu lp°e R>°. [°d_pdp q]$ÏeNyZp°_p° ˙pk Qfd `f lp°e R>°; [°d_pdp ]•$hu k`r— _h L$mpdp\uOV$u_° L°$hm 2-4 L$mpAp° S> i°j bpL$u bQu lp°e R>°. A[: cNhp_dp_h_° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ [\p rhL$dÆ_y gNcN gy· op_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fu [°_°rhL$dÆ\u bQphu, L$dm yÛ`-kd Arg· fl°hp_p¨ rhr^-rh^p_S>Zph° R>°. [°_° Ap›eps–dL$ op_ Ap`u kd≈h° R>° L°$ (i) Cfuek[p_ lp°hp_° _p[° [°Z° Cfue gnZ-^pfZ L$fhp ≈°CA° A\hp(ii) kpL$pf Í$`dp¨ ]°$hu-]°$h[pAp°_p¨ h¨iS> lp°hp_° gu ° [°Z° ]•$huk`]$p-k`fi_ \hy ≈°CA°. Ap fu[°, "d_yÛedp\u ]°$h[p', "_fdp\uÓu _pfpeZ' A\hp "_pfudp\u Óu gˇdu' b_hp_y gˇe ‚]$p_L$fu [°Ap° _f-_pfu_° ]•$hu gnZgnZgnZgnZgnZ ^pfZ L$fhp_p° [\p ‚h©r—dp¨fl°hp¨ R>[p¨ r_h©r—_u Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f \hp_p° dpNÆ Qv ° R>°.

A°L$ khÆdpfie rkŸp[ R>° L°$ d_yÛe S>°hy tQ[_ L$f° R>° A\hp[°_p° S>°hp° r_Úe lp°e R>°, [°hp° S> [° b_u ≈e R>°. [As the manthinks or believes, so he Becomes]1. Ap _ur[ A_ykpf≈° Ïesº[ `fd `rh”, `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_y tQ[_ L$f° A\hp[°d_u kp\° byqŸ ep°Neyº[ L$f° R>° A_° ıhe ]°$hu-]°$h[pAp°_p° hiS>lp°hp_p° r_Úe L$f° [p° [° `Z `rh” A_° ]•$hu ıhcph_p° b_hpdp¨X°$ R>°. Apd- `fdr`[p `fdp–dp Ap–dp_° ep°Neyº[ [ıhdp_

^pfu] \hp_u rh¤p `Z riMh° R>° S>°_° gu^° [° Apkyfue[p\uCfue[p [fa, Ïeº[\u AÏesº[ [fa, A¨ L$pf\u ‚L$pi [fa‚Nr[ L$fu iL°$.

Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$

ƒepf° d_yÛe `rh”[p A_° q]$Ïe NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$f° R>° –epf°[°_p° rhh°L$ k]π$rhh°L$dp¨ `qhfhr[Æ[ \C ≈e R>° A_° [°_u byqŸq]$Ïe, F>[¨cfp A\hp Ly$ipN∞ byqŸ b_u ≈e R>°. Ap\u [°dp¨op__u `Z kpfu fu[° ^pfZp \pe R>° A_° [°_p° ep°N `Z D√QL$np_p° b_u ≈e R>°. –epfbp]$, op_ A_° ep°N `p°[p_u c|rdL$pcS>h° R>°; [°Ap° `rh”[p A_° q]$Ïe NyZp°dp¨ ◊Y$[p, `qf`ºh[p,KX$pZ [\p dlp_[p gph° R>°. Ap b^p¨ dmu_° dp_h_p d_dp¨k°hp-cph_° A¨Ly$qf[ L$f° R>° A_° k°hp Ap ”Z°dp¨ afu h^y iyqŸgph° R>° A_° yÍ$jp\w_° Apiwhp]$_° `p” b_phu [°_° h y dlp_b_hp_y d_p°bm ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°. Ap fu[° op_, ep°N, q]$Ïe NyZp°_u^pfZp A_° k°hp A°L$ bu≈_p klpeL$ A_° `p°jL$ R>°. Ap Qpfdp\u]•$hu k¨ ]$p (^pfZp hN°f°)_y rhi°j ı\p_ R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°_p¨ rh_p[p° op_ \p°\y A\hp br^f R>°, ep°N _ufk A\hp gNX$p° R>° [\pk°hp dyÌL°$g A\hp c¡_-A¨N R>°. Apd Nu[pdp¨ kpQy S> R>° L°$ -""l° h–k, ]•$hu k`r— d_yÛe_° (]y$:M A_° Aipr[\u) dyº[ L$f_pfR>° A_° Apkyfu k¨`r— [°_° b¨^_dp¨ S>L$X$_pfu R>°.''2

dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°

Nu[pdp¨ sı\[‚o, ep°N eyº[, d]π$cº[ A_° NyZp[u[_p¨

1. meÊJeevegªhee meJe&m³e Þe×e YeJeefle Yeejle~Þe×ece³eesç³eb heg©<ees ³ees ³eí^×: me SJe me:~~ 17/3

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107

]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ

cNhp_ ƒepf° ^dÆ-¡gpr__° kde° Ah[f° R>° –epf°d_yÛep°_u ◊rÙ$, h©r— A_° ‚h©r— Apkyfu lp°e R>°. [°d_pdp q]$ÏeNyZp°_p° ˙pk Qfd `f lp°e R>°; [°d_pdp ]•$hu k`r— _h L$mpdp\uOV$u_° L°$hm 2-4 L$mpAp° S> i°j bpL$u bQu lp°e R>°. A[: cNhp_dp_h_° L$dÆ, AL$dÆ [\p rhL$dÆ_y gNcN gy· op_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fuop_ ‚]$p_ L$fu [°_°rhL$dÆ\u bQphu, L$dm yÛ`-kd Arg· fl°hp_p¨ rhr^-rh^p_S>Zph° R>°. [°_° Ap›eps–dL$ op_ Ap`u kd≈h° R>° L°$ (i) Cfuek[p_ lp°hp_° _p[° [°Z° Cfue gnZ-^pfZ L$fhp ≈°CA° A\hp(ii) kpL$pf Í$`dp¨ ]°$hu-]°$h[pAp°_p¨ h¨iS> lp°hp_° gu ° [°Z° ]•$huk`]$p-k`fi_ \hy ≈°CA°. Ap fu[°, "d_yÛedp\u ]°$h[p', "_fdp\uÓu _pfpeZ' A\hp "_pfudp\u Óu gˇdu' b_hp_y gˇe ‚]$p_L$fu [°Ap° _f-_pfu_° ]•$hu gnZgnZgnZgnZgnZ ^pfZ L$fhp_p° [\p ‚h©r—dp¨fl°hp¨ R>[p¨ r_h©r—_u Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f \hp_p° dpNÆ Qv ° R>°.

A°L$ khÆdpfie rkŸp[ R>° L°$ d_yÛe S>°hy tQ[_ L$f° R>° A\hp[°_p° S>°hp° r_Úe lp°e R>°, [°hp° S> [° b_u ≈e R>°. [As the manthinks or believes, so he Becomes]1. Ap _ur[ A_ykpf≈° Ïesº[ `fd `rh”, `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_y tQ[_ L$f° A\hp[°d_u kp\° byqŸ ep°Neyº[ L$f° R>° A_° ıhe ]°$hu-]°$h[pAp°_p° hiS>lp°hp_p° r_Úe L$f° [p° [° `Z `rh” A_° ]•$hu ıhcph_p° b_hpdp¨X°$ R>°. Apd- `fdr`[p `fdp–dp Ap–dp_° ep°Neyº[ [ıhdp_

^pfu] \hp_u rh¤p `Z riMh° R>° S>°_° gu^° [° Apkyfue[p\uCfue[p [fa, Ïeº[\u AÏesº[ [fa, A¨ L$pf\u ‚L$pi [fa‚Nr[ L$fu iL°$.

Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$Ap›ep–d_p Qpf°e rhjep° `fı`f klpeL$ A_° |fL$

ƒepf° d_yÛe `rh”[p A_° q]$Ïe NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$f° R>° –epf°[°_p° rhh°L$ k]π$rhh°L$dp¨ `qhfhr[Æ[ \C ≈e R>° A_° [°_u byqŸq]$Ïe, F>[¨cfp A\hp Ly$ipN∞ byqŸ b_u ≈e R>°. Ap\u [°dp¨op__u `Z kpfu fu[° ^pfZp \pe R>° A_° [°_p° ep°N `Z D√QL$np_p° b_u ≈e R>°. –epfbp]$, op_ A_° ep°N `p°[p_u c|rdL$pcS>h° R>°; [°Ap° `rh”[p A_° q]$Ïe NyZp°dp¨ ◊Y$[p, `qf`ºh[p,KX$pZ [\p dlp_[p gph° R>°. Ap b^p¨ dmu_° dp_h_p d_dp¨k°hp-cph_° A¨Ly$qf[ L$f° R>° A_° k°hp Ap ”Z°dp¨ afu h^y iyqŸgph° R>° A_° yÍ$jp\w_° Apiwhp]$_° `p” b_phu [°_° h y dlp_b_hp_y d_p°bm ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°. Ap fu[° op_, ep°N, q]$Ïe NyZp°_u^pfZp A_° k°hp A°L$ bu≈_p klpeL$ A_° `p°jL$ R>°. Ap Qpfdp\u]•$hu k¨ ]$p (^pfZp hN°f°)_y rhi°j ı\p_ R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°_p¨ rh_p[p° op_ \p°\y A\hp br^f R>°, ep°N _ufk A\hp gNX$p° R>° [\pk°hp dyÌL°$g A\hp c¡_-A¨N R>°. Apd Nu[pdp¨ kpQy S> R>° L°$ -""l° h–k, ]•$hu k`r— d_yÛe_° (]y$:M A_° Aipr[\u) dyº[ L$f_pfR>° A_° Apkyfu k¨`r— [°_° b¨^_dp¨ S>L$X$_pfu R>°.''2

dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°dlp_[p_p gnZp°

Nu[pdp¨ sı\[‚o, ep°N eyº[, d]π$cº[ A_° NyZp[u[_p¨

1. meÊJeevegªhee meJe&m³e Þe×e YeJeefle Yeejle~Þe×ece³eesç³eb heg©<ees ³ees ³eí^×: me SJe me:~~ 17/3

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107

gnZp°_y rhı[©[ hZÆ_ L$fhpdp ApÏey R>°. Ap rkhpe, ]•$hu k`r—A_° Apkyfu k`r—_p° `Z OZp° ı`Ù$ DÎg°M L$fhpdp ApÏep° R>°.hpı[hdp¨ Ap b^p¨_p° `fı`f ^r_õ$ k¨b¨^ R>°. A°V$g° Ad° Ap”Z°_p° AgN-AgN DÎg°M L$fhp_° b]$g° Alv [°d_pdp_p AdyL$dyøe gnZp°_u QQpÆ L$fuA° R>uA°. Ap gnZp° A\hp q]$Ïe NyZp°_u^pfZp ‹pfp S> d_yÛe `p°[p_u khÆNyZ kÁ`fi_, kp°m L$mp k |ZÆ,k |ZÆ r_rhÆL$pfu A_° depÆ]$p yÍ$jp°—d Ahı\p_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°.

r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,33333 r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu

Nu[pdp¨ A°L$ ı\p_° op_hp_ d_yÛe_p gnZ S>Zph[p¨L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ [°dp¨ Arcdp_4 A_° dp°l5 _lv lp°e. [°Z° rhjeApksº[hpmp ]$p°jp° `f rhS>e d°mÏep° li°6 A_° [°_pdp L$p°C `Z‚L$pf_u C√R>p, ApL$p¨np L°$ Arcgpjp _lv lp°e.7 bÎL°$ [°_pdp¨Ó°õ$, Ly$gu_ gnZ (Royal Qualities) rh¤dp_ li° A_° [°r_–e Aps–dL$ ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f fl°[p° li°.8 Afie iÂ]$p°dp¨ dyøecph A° R>° L°$ [° r_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fli°.li°.li°.li°.li°. [° k¨N]$p°j\u l¨d°ip¨ bQu_° fl°[p° li°. Alv k¨N ]$p°j L°$hmApkyfu ıhcph^pfuAp°_p k¨N_p° ]$p°j _\u ]$ipÆh[p° `f¨[y Q¨QmBq÷e_p° k¨N ]$p°j [\p `p°[p_p S>° S|>_p¨ k¨ıL$pfp° R>°, [°d_p° k¨N`Z _ L$fhp_p° r_]£$i ‚]$p_ L$ep£ R>°. Ap rkhpe A° `Z L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ [°_p¨ d_dp¨ L$p°C ‹¨‹ _lv lp°e,9 _ [p° L$p°C N¨|QhZ. [°_p

d_dp¨ A°hp¨ ‚Òp° S> _lv lp°e L°$-Aphp¨ L$dÆ L$ͨ$ L°$ _lv ? bÎL°$cNhp_ `pk°\u ı`Ù$ op_ ‚p· L$fu gu^p¨ `R>u lh° [°_u kpd°L$[ÆÆÏe `\ `Z kyı`Ù$ li°. Óud[p_ykpf L$[ÆÏep° L$fhp\u A\hp`p°[p_u ep°N [`ıep [\p q]$Ïe NyZp°_u ^pfZp_p yÍ$jp\Ædp¨ ≈°[°_u kdn ]y$:M-kyM_u `qfsı\r[Ap° Aphi° [p° [°dp¨ `Z [°kdp_, ArhQm sı\r[ ≈mhu fpMi°.10

A`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfu

Ap fu[°, Nu[pdp A°L$ bu≈ ı\p_° cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_°A° Ap–dp r‚e R>° S>°_p° L$p°C_u kp\° ‹°°j _ lp°e11 bÎL°$ S>°_p° khÆ‚–e° rd”cph lp°e12 A_° S>°dp L$Í$Zp13 [\p ndp_p14 NyZ lp°e,Alv cNhp_° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ d_° A° Ap–dp r‚e R>° S>°dp¨dd–h [dp°l] _ lp°e.15 ≈° L$p°C d_yÛe_y Afie ]°$l^pfudp dd–hlp°e [p° [°_p `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° [° L$p°C_° `p°[uL$p A_° bu≈_° `pfL$pdp_i°. ƒepf° [°_pdp¨ Ap cph Aphu S>i° [p° [° `p°[uL$p¨Ap° ‚–e°`n`p[ A_° `pfL$p¨ kp\° ‹°j, CÛepÆ L°$ Aklep°N_p¨ cph-hiÏehlpf L$fi°. Aphu Ïesº[ A‹°ju L°$ rh L$ÎepZL$pfu b_u iL$[u_\u. rh-L$ÎepZL$pfu [p° A° S> b_u iL°$ S>°_p° b^p ‚–e° rd”-cph lp°e, L$Í$Zp-cph lp°e. Ap k¨]$cÆdp¨ S> Nu[pdp¨ hpf¨hpfdd–h_° –epNhp_u A_° dp°l_p° _pi L$fhp_u ‚°fZp Ap`hpdp¨Aphu R>° L$pfZ L°$ dp°l A_° dd–h d_yÛe_u ıd©r[_° rR>fi_-rcfi_ L$fu_° [°_p¨ q]$Ïe NyZp°_p° ˙pk L$f° R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf108 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 109

3. r_fpL$pfu Ahı\p ^pfZ L$fhu A°V$g° S> `p°[p_° ]°$l dp_hp_u b]$g°ƒep°r[ tb]y$ Ap–dp dp_u [\p Aps–dL$ ıd©r[dp S> sı\f fl°hy.

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DeÜsäe11 meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e:12 keÀ©Ce13 SJe ®e~efvece&cees15 efvejnbkeÀej: meceog:KemegKe:10 #ecee14~~ 12/13

gnZp°_y rhı[©[ hZÆ_ L$fhpdp ApÏey R>°. Ap rkhpe, ]•$hu k`r—A_° Apkyfu k`r—_p° `Z OZp° ı`Ù$ DÎg°M L$fhpdp ApÏep° R>°.hpı[hdp¨ Ap b^p¨_p° `fı`f ^r_õ$ k¨b¨^ R>°. A°V$g° Ad° Ap”Z°_p° AgN-AgN DÎg°M L$fhp_° b]$g° Alv [°d_pdp_p AdyL$dyøe gnZp°_u QQpÆ L$fuA° R>uA°. Ap gnZp° A\hp q]$Ïe NyZp°_u^pfZp ‹pfp S> d_yÛe `p°[p_u khÆNyZ kÁ`fi_, kp°m L$mp k |ZÆ,k |ZÆ r_rhÆL$pfu A_° depÆ]$p yÍ$jp°—d Ahı\p_° ‚p· L$fu iL°$ R>°.

r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,r_fpL$pfu,33333 r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_flL$pfu

Nu[pdp¨ A°L$ ı\p_° op_hp_ d_yÛe_p gnZ S>Zph[p¨L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ [°dp¨ Arcdp_4 A_° dp°l5 _lv lp°e. [°Z° rhjeApksº[hpmp ]$p°jp° `f rhS>e d°mÏep° li°6 A_° [°_pdp L$p°C `Z‚L$pf_u C√R>p, ApL$p¨np L°$ Arcgpjp _lv lp°e.7 bÎL°$ [°_pdp¨Ó°õ$, Ly$gu_ gnZ (Royal Qualities) rh¤dp_ li° A_° [°r_–e Aps–dL$ ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f fl°[p° li°.8 Afie iÂ]$p°dp¨ dyøecph A° R>° L°$ [° r_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fr_flL$pfu, r_rhÆL$pfu A_° r_fpL$pfu Ahı\pdp sı\fli°.li°.li°.li°.li°. [° k¨N]$p°j\u l¨d°ip¨ bQu_° fl°[p° li°. Alv k¨N ]$p°j L°$hmApkyfu ıhcph^pfuAp°_p k¨N_p° ]$p°j _\u ]$ipÆh[p° `f¨[y Q¨QmBq÷e_p° k¨N ]$p°j [\p `p°[p_p S>° S|>_p¨ k¨ıL$pfp° R>°, [°d_p° k¨N`Z _ L$fhp_p° r_]£$i ‚]$p_ L$ep£ R>°. Ap rkhpe A° `Z L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ [°_p¨ d_dp¨ L$p°C ‹¨‹ _lv lp°e,9 _ [p° L$p°C N¨|QhZ. [°_p

d_dp¨ A°hp¨ ‚Òp° S> _lv lp°e L°$-Aphp¨ L$dÆ L$ͨ$ L°$ _lv ? bÎL°$cNhp_ `pk°\u ı`Ù$ op_ ‚p· L$fu gu^p¨ `R>u lh° [°_u kpd°L$[ÆÆÏe `\ `Z kyı`Ù$ li°. Óud[p_ykpf L$[ÆÏep° L$fhp\u A\hp`p°[p_u ep°N [`ıep [\p q]$Ïe NyZp°_u ^pfZp_p yÍ$jp\Ædp¨ ≈°[°_u kdn ]y$:M-kyM_u `qfsı\r[Ap° Aphi° [p° [°dp¨ `Z [°kdp_, ArhQm sı\r[ ≈mhu fpMi°.10

A`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfuA`L$pfu `f `Z D`L$pf L$f_pf A\hp L$ÎepZL$pfu

Ap fu[°, Nu[pdp A°L$ bu≈ ı\p_° cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_°A° Ap–dp r‚e R>° S>°_p° L$p°C_u kp\° ‹°°j _ lp°e11 bÎL°$ S>°_p° khÆ‚–e° rd”cph lp°e12 A_° S>°dp L$Í$Zp13 [\p ndp_p14 NyZ lp°e,Alv cNhp_° A° `Z L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ d_° A° Ap–dp r‚e R>° S>°dp¨dd–h [dp°l] _ lp°e.15 ≈° L$p°C d_yÛe_y Afie ]°$l^pfudp dd–hlp°e [p° [°_p `qfZpd ıhÍ$ ° [° L$p°C_° `p°[uL$p A_° bu≈_° `pfL$pdp_i°. ƒepf° [°_pdp¨ Ap cph Aphu S>i° [p° [° `p°[uL$p¨Ap° ‚–e°`n`p[ A_° `pfL$p¨ kp\° ‹°j, CÛepÆ L°$ Aklep°N_p¨ cph-hiÏehlpf L$fi°. Aphu Ïesº[ A‹°ju L°$ rh L$ÎepZL$pfu b_u iL$[u_\u. rh-L$ÎepZL$pfu [p° A° S> b_u iL°$ S>°_p° b^p ‚–e° rd”-cph lp°e, L$Í$Zp-cph lp°e. Ap k¨]$cÆdp¨ S> Nu[pdp¨ hpf¨hpfdd–h_° –epNhp_u A_° dp°l_p° _pi L$fhp_u ‚°fZp Ap`hpdp¨Aphu R>° L$pfZ L°$ dp°l A_° dd–h d_yÛe_u ıd©r[_° rR>fi_-rcfi_ L$fu_° [°_p¨ q]$Ïe NyZp°_p° ˙pk L$f° R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf108 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 109

3. r_fpL$pfu Ahı\p ^pfZ L$fhu A°V$g° S> `p°[p_° ]°$l dp_hp_u b]$g°ƒep°r[ tb]y$ Ap–dp dp_u [\p Aps–dL$ ıd©r[dp S> sı\f fl°hy.

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DeÜsäe11 meJe&Yetleeveeb cew$e:12 keÀ©Ce13 SJe ®e~efvece&cees15 efvejnbkeÀej: meceog:KemegKe:10 #ecee14~~ 12/13

‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°

D`fp°º[ rkhpe Nu[pdp bu≈ S>° `Z dlp_ gnZp° A\hpNyZp°_y hZÆ_ R>°, [°_p¨ A›ee_ ‹pfp [p° L$p°C `Z Ïesº[ A° S>r_ÛL$j£ `lp¢Qi° L°$ ≈° A° NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fu g°hpdp¨ Aph° [p°r_Úep–dL$ fu[° dp_hu ‚cy-`k¨]$, gp°L$-`k¨]$, A_° d_`k¨]$b_u iL°$ R>°. ≈° Ap`Z° dp” bpfdp A›epe_° S> gCA° [p° [°dp¨≈°C iL$pi° L°$ [°dp¨ S>° ^pfZpAp°_p° DÎg°M R>° A° OZu k| d A_°dlp_ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A° A›epedp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ cNhp__° A°r‚e R>° S>° "ewoMX©j'16 R>°, A\pÆ[π S>° ]$f°L$ `∞L$pf_u ‚rh”[p_°`pmhpdp OZp° S> Ly$im lp°e A_° S>°_p d_, hQ_ A_° L$dÆ, S>°_u_ur[ A_° fur[ l¨d°ip |ZÆ `rh”[p_° S> hf°gu lp°e. ıhpcprhL$R>° L°$ Aphu `rh” Ïesº[ ºepf°e$ L$p°C_u t_]$p, QpX$u L°$ Ïe\Æ QQpÆkpcm[u _\u A_° A`rh” gp°L$p°_p° kN ı\|m fu[° L°$ byqŸ ‹pfp`Z L$f[u _\u. ºepf°e bu≈_p¨ AhNyZp°_y¨ A_° [°d_u AiyqŸ`f rhQpf[u _\u A_° dp_rkL$ Í$`° [°d_u kp\° `p°[p_p° L$p°Crhi°j kb^ ≈°X$[u _\u. A°V$g° S> Nu[pdp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ cNhp__°[°Ap° r‚e R>° S>° kNrhhΔÆ[17 R>°, A\pÆ[π A_pkº[ R>° A_° AphpLy$k¨N\u ]|$f R>°.

ƒepf° L$p°C_p° Ïe\Æ QQpÆ L$f[p gp°L$p° kp\° L$p°C ≈[_p° kb^S> _ lp°e [p° A° ıhpcprhL$ R>° L°$ A°hu Ïesº[ Ap°R>p bp°gu S> li°.[° `p°[p_p¨ iÂ]$p°_p° gp°L$-L$ÎepZp\£ S> ‚ep°N L$fi°; [° `p°[p_uhpLπ$-isº[_p° A`Ïee L$f[p° _lv lp°e. Ap\u S> cNhp_° L$ y R>°

L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° "_m°Zr'18 lp°e `f¨[y dyM\u [°Ap° S> dp•_ fluiL°$ R>° S>°_y d_ dp•_ lp°e A_° [°_y S> d_ dp•_ li° S>°_p¨ d_dp¨L$p°C B√R>p _lv lp°e. S>°_p d_dp A_°L$ L$pd_pAp°, A_° [©ÛZpAp°R>°, [°_y d_ cgp L°$hu fu[° dp•_ lp°C iL°$ ? Ap\u Nu[pdp L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° "A_ °n'19 lp°e A_° "gdm©aÂ^ [naÀ`mJr'lp°e, A\pÆ[π S>° L$p°C_u `pk° L$ip_u e° A °np L°$ Apip fpM[p° _lp°e A_° S>° L$dÆ [p° L$f[p° lp°e `f¨[y L$dÆ_p amıhÍ$ ° dp_-ip_,`]$-‚r[õ$p-ei L°$ `]$p\Æ hN°f°_u [°_° ApL$pnp _ lp°e. [° Apkyfuk¨kpf\u "D]$pku_'20* lp°e, A\pÆ[π Ap k¨kpfdp¨\u [°_y¨ d_rbgLy$g DW$u Ney¨ lp°e. `f¨[y ‚Ò D]π$ch° R>° L°$ d_yÛe_uL$pd_pAp°_p° A¨[ fu[° \pe S>°_° gu ° [° dp•_phı\p_y kyM d°mhuiL°$ ? Ap_p¨ k¨]$cÆdp¨ Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_° A° r‚e R>°S>° dpfpdp¨ r_Úe21 fpM[p° li°, S>° k¨kpf ‚–e° D]$pku_ li° A_°S>°Z° d_ A_° byqŸ d_° A`ÆZ22 L$epÆ li°.

[d° S> rhQpfp° L°$ S>° Ïesº[ Ap kkpf ‚–e° D]$pk lp°e A_°S>°Z° khÆıh ‚cy A ÆZ L$f°gy lp°e, [° d_yÛe ld°ip A° S> cph_pdpfl°i° L°$ lh° dpf° `p°[p_° O°f (`fd^pd) `pR>p afhp_y¨ R>°. [°_ubyqŸ ld°ip `fd^pd A_° –ep_p fl°hpku `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_uS> A°L$ dp” [\p Arhf[ ıd©r[dp fl°[u li° A\hp [°_p d_Í$`uQny b∞˚gp°L$dp¨ `fdr‚e ƒep°r[tb]y$ rih `f S> A°L$pN∞ fl°i°.≈Z° [°_y d_Í$ u S>lpS>_y gNf Ap kkpfdp\u DW$u Ney lp°e A_°[° `p°[p_p¨ d_ ‹pfp `fd^pd Í$`u `rh” [u\Æ_p° ep”u lp°e.Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° Ar_L°$[:23 R>°,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf110 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 111

Devehes#e19 Megef®eo&#e16 Goemeervee20 ieleJ³eLe:meJee&jcYeheefjl³eeieer ³ees ceÜkeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/16

mece: Me$eew ®e efce$es ®e leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg mece: meviebefJeJee|pele:17~~ 12/18

19 Ôgp°L$ kpd° `p_° Sy>Ap°

‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°‚cy-`k]$, gp°L$-`k]$ A_° d_-`k]$ b_ph_pf NyZp°

D`fp°º[ rkhpe Nu[pdp bu≈ S>° `Z dlp_ gnZp° A\hpNyZp°_y hZÆ_ R>°, [°_p¨ A›ee_ ‹pfp [p° L$p°C `Z Ïesº[ A° S>r_ÛL$j£ `lp¢Qi° L°$ ≈° A° NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fu g°hpdp¨ Aph° [p°r_Úep–dL$ fu[° dp_hu ‚cy-`k¨]$, gp°L$-`k¨]$, A_° d_`k¨]$b_u iL°$ R>°. ≈° Ap`Z° dp” bpfdp A›epe_° S> gCA° [p° [°dp¨≈°C iL$pi° L°$ [°dp¨ S>° ^pfZpAp°_p° DÎg°M R>° A° OZu k| d A_°dlp_ R>°. D]$plfZp\£ A° A›epedp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ cNhp__° A°r‚e R>° S>° "ewoMX©j'16 R>°, A\pÆ[π S>° ]$f°L$ `∞L$pf_u ‚rh”[p_°`pmhpdp OZp° S> Ly$im lp°e A_° S>°_p d_, hQ_ A_° L$dÆ, S>°_u_ur[ A_° fur[ l¨d°ip |ZÆ `rh”[p_° S> hf°gu lp°e. ıhpcprhL$R>° L°$ Aphu `rh” Ïesº[ ºepf°e$ L$p°C_u t_]$p, QpX$u L°$ Ïe\Æ QQpÆkpcm[u _\u A_° A`rh” gp°L$p°_p° kN ı\|m fu[° L°$ byqŸ ‹pfp`Z L$f[u _\u. ºepf°e bu≈_p¨ AhNyZp°_y¨ A_° [°d_u AiyqŸ`f rhQpf[u _\u A_° dp_rkL$ Í$`° [°d_u kp\° `p°[p_p° L$p°Crhi°j kb^ ≈°X$[u _\u. A°V$g° S> Nu[pdp L$l°hpey R>° L°$ cNhp__°[°Ap° r‚e R>° S>° kNrhhΔÆ[17 R>°, A\pÆ[π A_pkº[ R>° A_° AphpLy$k¨N\u ]|$f R>°.

ƒepf° L$p°C_p° Ïe\Æ QQpÆ L$f[p gp°L$p° kp\° L$p°C ≈[_p° kb^S> _ lp°e [p° A° ıhpcprhL$ R>° L°$ A°hu Ïesº[ Ap°R>p bp°gu S> li°.[° `p°[p_p¨ iÂ]$p°_p° gp°L$-L$ÎepZp\£ S> ‚ep°N L$fi°; [° `p°[p_uhpLπ$-isº[_p° A`Ïee L$f[p° _lv lp°e. Ap\u S> cNhp_° L$ y R>°

L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° "_m°Zr'18 lp°e `f¨[y dyM\u [°Ap° S> dp•_ fluiL°$ R>° S>°_y d_ dp•_ lp°e A_° [°_y S> d_ dp•_ li° S>°_p¨ d_dp¨L$p°C B√R>p _lv lp°e. S>°_p d_dp A_°L$ L$pd_pAp°, A_° [©ÛZpAp°R>°, [°_y d_ cgp L°$hu fu[° dp•_ lp°C iL°$ ? Ap\u Nu[pdp L$l°hpeyR>° L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° "A_ °n'19 lp°e A_° "gdm©aÂ^ [naÀ`mJr'lp°e, A\pÆ[π S>° L$p°C_u `pk° L$ip_u e° A °np L°$ Apip fpM[p° _lp°e A_° S>° L$dÆ [p° L$f[p° lp°e `f¨[y L$dÆ_p amıhÍ$ ° dp_-ip_,`]$-‚r[õ$p-ei L°$ `]$p\Æ hN°f°_u [°_° ApL$pnp _ lp°e. [° Apkyfuk¨kpf\u "D]$pku_'20* lp°e, A\pÆ[π Ap k¨kpfdp¨\u [°_y¨ d_rbgLy$g DW$u Ney¨ lp°e. `f¨[y ‚Ò D]π$ch° R>° L°$ d_yÛe_uL$pd_pAp°_p° A¨[ fu[° \pe S>°_° gu ° [° dp•_phı\p_y kyM d°mhuiL°$ ? Ap_p¨ k¨]$cÆdp¨ Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ d_° A° r‚e R>°S>° dpfpdp¨ r_Úe21 fpM[p° li°, S>° k¨kpf ‚–e° D]$pku_ li° A_°S>°Z° d_ A_° byqŸ d_° A`ÆZ22 L$epÆ li°.

[d° S> rhQpfp° L°$ S>° Ïesº[ Ap kkpf ‚–e° D]$pk lp°e A_°S>°Z° khÆıh ‚cy A ÆZ L$f°gy lp°e, [° d_yÛe ld°ip A° S> cph_pdpfl°i° L°$ lh° dpf° `p°[p_° O°f (`fd^pd) `pR>p afhp_y¨ R>°. [°_ubyqŸ ld°ip `fd^pd A_° –ep_p fl°hpku `fdr`[p `fdp–dp_uS> A°L$ dp” [\p Arhf[ ıd©r[dp fl°[u li° A\hp [°_p d_Í$`uQny b∞˚gp°L$dp¨ `fdr‚e ƒep°r[tb]y$ rih `f S> A°L$pN∞ fl°i°.≈Z° [°_y d_Í$ u S>lpS>_y gNf Ap kkpfdp\u DW$u Ney lp°e A_°[° `p°[p_p¨ d_ ‹pfp `fd^pd Í$`u `rh” [u\Æ_p° ep”u lp°e.Nu[pdp¨ cNhp_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ A° d_° r‚e R>° S>° Ar_L°$[:23 R>°,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf110 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 111

Devehes#e19 Megef®eo&#e16 Goemeervee20 ieleJ³eLe:meJee&jcYeheefjl³eeieer ³ees ceÜkeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/16

mece: Me$eew ®e efce$es ®e leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:~Meerlees<CemegKeog:Kes<eg mece: meviebefJeJee|pele:17~~ 12/18

19 Ôgp°L$ kpd° `p_° Sy>Ap°

A\pÆ[π S>° Ap ]y$r_ep_° `p°[p_y Of dp_hp_° b]$g° ıhe_° Alv A°L$"dl°dp_' A\hp "Ar[r\' L°$ "ep”u' dp_° R>°. S>° Ïesº[_u AphuAhı\p li°, r_Úep–dL$ fu[° [°_° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\uAp_¨]$, ip¨r[, ‚°d_p° A_¨[ M≈_p° ‚p· \[p° S> fl°i°. –epf°Aphu KQu sı\r[hpmu Ïesº[ [p° dp_-A`dp_,24 W$X$u-Nfdu,25

kyM-]y$:M,26 lpr_-gpc27 - b^u `qfsı\r[Ap°dp¨ kd-rQ—28

A\pÆ[π A°L$fk Ahı\p, sı\f dr[29 L°$ sı\[-‚o b_u S>i°L$pfZ L°$ [° Ïesº[ [p° A°L$dp” `fdp–dp `pk°\u S> dm[u A`pf^_-k¨`]$p_° L$pfZ° l¨d°ip A°L$ AL$Î`_ue dı[udp¨ dı[ li°.Aphu Ïesº[ S> hpı[hdp¨ k]$p [©· \C iL°$ R>°. Aphu "k[[k¨[yÙ$'30*Ïesº[ S> cNhp__° r‚e R>°; [° ºepf°e gp°L$p°dp¨ D‹°N_\u ApZ[p° A_° _ [p° ºepf°e ıhe¨ Dq‹î \pe R>°31 A\hp _[p° [°_° L$p°C Ïe\p lp°e R>°32 A_° _ L$p°C_p° ce33 L$pfZ L°$ [°_p¨d_dp¨ L$p°C_p¨ ‚–e° i”y[p_p° cph S> _\u.34 A[: ≈° d_yÛe"Ar_L°$[' cph_pdp¨ sı\[ \C ≈e, A\pÆ[π l¨d°ip Ap A°L$ S>hp[ ep]$ fpM° L°$ lh° [p° dpf° Ap ]°$l_p b^_p°\u [\p Ap kkpf\udyº[ \C_° `p°[p_° O°f (`fd^pd) `pR>p afhp_y¨ R>°, Ap k¨kpfdpͨ$ Of _\u. [p° [°_pdp¨ lΔ bu≈¨ `Z A_°L$p_°L$ NyZp° AphuS>i°.

hpı[hdp¨ Ap NyZp°_° |ZÆ fu[° ^pfZ L$fhp_p° yÍ$jp\Æ S>kpQp° `yÍ$jp\Æ R>°. Aphp° S> D√Q `yÍ$jp\Æ L$f_pf, S>°_° Nu[pdp¨

"e[p–dp'35 L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu R>°, cNhp__° r‚e R>°. S>° Aphp`yÍ$jp\w A\pÆ[π e[p–dp li°, [°_pdp¨ b°-S>hpb]$pfu _lv lp°e.[° rh¬_p° kpd° _d[y¨ _lv d|L°$. Ap L$rgeyNu A¨^pfu fp”°`fd^pd_p° A° fplu [dykpaf] ºepf°e k[eyNu khpf_p¨ gˇe_°]|$f _lv dp_° A_° ºepf°e \pL$i° `Z _lv. Apd Sy>Ap° L°$V$gp¨dlp_ NyZp°_p° DÎg°M R>° A_° A°d_° ^pfZ L$fhp\u d_yÛeL°$V$gp° dlp_ b_u iL°$ R>° !!

]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p

Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp¨ `Z OZp¨dl–h`|ZÆ ]•$hu NyZp°_y¨ hZÆ_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°. Apd [p° –ep¨gM°gp¨ NyZp° rkhpe lSy>e° bu≈ OZp¨ q]$Ïe NyZp° NZphu iL$pe`f¨[y A° hp[ r_rÚ[ R>° L°$ S>°Ap° [° hrZÆ[ NyZp°_° S> ^pfZ L$fug° R>° [°d_pdp¨ bu≈¨ b^p¨ NyZp° `Z `p°[p_u d°m° Aphu ≈e R>°.Adpfp d[° A° q]$Ïe NyZp°_p° DÎg°M Qpf dyøe rijÆL$p°dp hl¢Qu_°L$fu iL$pe. A° Qpf R>° (1) ^pfZp, (2) –epN, (3) [`ıepA_° (4) k°hp. lh° Ap`Z° ]$f°L$_u æ$dhpf QQpÆ L$fuiy.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf112 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 113

legu³eefvevoemlegefleceezveer18 mevlegäes ³esve kesÀveef®eled~DeefvekesÀle: efmLejceefleYe&efkeÌleceevces efÒe³ees vej:~~ 12/19meblegä:30 meleleb ³eesieer ³eleelcee35 ¢æ{efve½e³e:21~ce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eexce³³ee|hele ceveesyegef׳eex22 ceÜkeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/14

legu³eefvevoemlegefleceezveer meblegäes ³esve kesÀveef®eled28~DeefvekesÀleë23 efmLejceefle29 Ye&efkeÌleceevces efÒe³ees vej:~~ 12/19

mece:26 Me$eew34 ®e efce$es ®e leLee ceeveeheceeve³ees:24~Meerlees<Ce25 megKeog:Kes<eg26 mece: mebieefJeJee|pele:~~12/18

³emceevveesefÜpeles ueeskeÀes ueeskeÀevveesefÜpeles31 ®e ³e:~n<ee&ce<e&Ye³eesÜsiewceg&keÌlees27 ³e: me ®e ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/15

Devehes#e: Megef®eo&#e Goemeervees ieleJ³eLe:32~meJee&jcYeheefjl³eeieer ³ees ceodYekeÌle: me ces efÒe³e:~~ 12/16

A\pÆ[π S>° Ap ]y$r_ep_° `p°[p_y Of dp_hp_° b]$g° ıhe_° Alv A°L$"dl°dp_' A\hp "Ar[r\' L°$ "ep”u' dp_° R>°. S>° Ïesº[_u AphuAhı\p li°, r_Úep–dL$ fu[° [°_° `fdr`[p `fdp–dp `pk°\uAp_¨]$, ip¨r[, ‚°d_p° A_¨[ M≈_p° ‚p· \[p° S> fl°i°. –epf°Aphu KQu sı\r[hpmu Ïesº[ [p° dp_-A`dp_,24 W$X$u-Nfdu,25

kyM-]y$:M,26 lpr_-gpc27 - b^u `qfsı\r[Ap°dp¨ kd-rQ—28

A\pÆ[π A°L$fk Ahı\p, sı\f dr[29 L°$ sı\[-‚o b_u S>i°L$pfZ L°$ [° Ïesº[ [p° A°L$dp” `fdp–dp `pk°\u S> dm[u A`pf^_-k¨`]$p_° L$pfZ° l¨d°ip A°L$ AL$Î`_ue dı[udp¨ dı[ li°.Aphu Ïesº[ S> hpı[hdp¨ k]$p [©· \C iL°$ R>°. Aphu "k[[k¨[yÙ$'30*Ïesº[ S> cNhp__° r‚e R>°; [° ºepf°e gp°L$p°dp¨ D‹°N_\u ApZ[p° A_° _ [p° ºepf°e ıhe¨ Dq‹î \pe R>°31 A\hp _[p° [°_° L$p°C Ïe\p lp°e R>°32 A_° _ L$p°C_p° ce33 L$pfZ L°$ [°_p¨d_dp¨ L$p°C_p¨ ‚–e° i”y[p_p° cph S> _\u.34 A[: ≈° d_yÛe"Ar_L°$[' cph_pdp¨ sı\[ \C ≈e, A\pÆ[π l¨d°ip Ap A°L$ S>hp[ ep]$ fpM° L°$ lh° [p° dpf° Ap ]°$l_p b^_p°\u [\p Ap kkpf\udyº[ \C_° `p°[p_° O°f (`fd^pd) `pR>p afhp_y¨ R>°, Ap k¨kpfdpͨ$ Of _\u. [p° [°_pdp¨ lΔ bu≈¨ `Z A_°L$p_°L$ NyZp° AphuS>i°.

hpı[hdp¨ Ap NyZp°_° |ZÆ fu[° ^pfZ L$fhp_p° yÍ$jp\Æ S>kpQp° `yÍ$jp\Æ R>°. Aphp° S> D√Q `yÍ$jp\Æ L$f_pf, S>°_° Nu[pdp¨

"e[p–dp'35 L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu R>°, cNhp__° r‚e R>°. S>° Aphp`yÍ$jp\w A\pÆ[π e[p–dp li°, [°_pdp¨ b°-S>hpb]$pfu _lv lp°e.[° rh¬_p° kpd° _d[y¨ _lv d|L°$. Ap L$rgeyNu A¨^pfu fp”°`fd^pd_p° A° fplu [dykpaf] ºepf°e k[eyNu khpf_p¨ gˇe_°]|$f _lv dp_° A_° ºepf°e \pL$i° `Z _lv. Apd Sy>Ap° L°$V$gp¨dlp_ NyZp°_p° DÎg°M R>° A_° A°d_° ^pfZ L$fhp\u d_yÛeL°$V$gp° dlp_ b_u iL°$ R>° !!

]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p]•$hu k¨`]$p

Ap` ≈°ip° L°$ Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp¨ `Z OZp¨dl–h`|ZÆ ]•$hu NyZp°_y¨ hZÆ_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°. Apd [p° –ep¨gM°gp¨ NyZp° rkhpe lSy>e° bu≈ OZp¨ q]$Ïe NyZp° NZphu iL$pe`f¨[y A° hp[ r_rÚ[ R>° L°$ S>°Ap° [° hrZÆ[ NyZp°_° S> ^pfZ L$fug° R>° [°d_pdp¨ bu≈¨ b^p¨ NyZp° `Z `p°[p_u d°m° Aphu ≈e R>°.Adpfp d[° A° q]$Ïe NyZp°_p° DÎg°M Qpf dyøe rijÆL$p°dp hl¢Qu_°L$fu iL$pe. A° Qpf R>° (1) ^pfZp, (2) –epN, (3) [`ıepA_° (4) k°hp. lh° Ap`Z° ]$f°L$_u æ$dhpf QQpÆ L$fuiy.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf112 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 113

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1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp

Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp ]•$hu k`r—_y hZÆ_ L$f[p-L$f[pcNhp_° S>° q]$Ïe NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhp dpV°$ L$ y R>°, [°dp kp• ‚\dı\p_ ıhp›epe36 _° Ap`hy ≈°CA°. `p°[p_u sı\r[ KQu b_phhpdpV°$, ep°Neyº[ sı\r[dp gpbp° kde V$L$u fl°hp dpV°$ A_° bu≈_ukpQu k°hp L$fhpdp¨ kd\Æ b_hp dpV°$ kp•‚\d d_yÛe_°ıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_u, A\pÆ[π ]$ffp°S> op__p ÓhZ A_° A›ee__u S>Í$fR>°. ıhp›epe S> hpı[hdp¨ k–k¨N R>°, Ap–dp dpV°$ `rh”-L$pfuı_p_ `Z R>°, Ad©[-`p_ `Z R>° A_° Arh_piu ^_ ‚pr·_y¨kp^_ `Z R>°. op_ S> op_-kpNf `fdp–dp_y khÆ ‚\d hf]$p_R>° S>°_° d°mÏep `R>u$ S> d_yÛe_y ”uSy> _°” DOX°$ R>°. ıhp›epe ‹pfpS> d_yÛe `p°[p_u bysŸ_° r_dÆm b_phu iL°$ R>°. ıhp›epe, A\pÆ[πgNcN ]$ffp°S> Cfue op__p ÓhZ A_° d__ ‹pfp S> d_yÛe`p°[p_u L$duAp°, _bmpCAp° A_° c|gp° ‚–e° kQ°[ \pe R>° A_°kdep¨[f° ‚L$pi-`y¨S> b_u_° rhdp¨ QdL°$ R>°. S>° fu[° hpf¨hpf`pZu_u \`pV$p° MpC-MpC_° b°X$p°m `’\f `Z OkpC_° iprgN∞pdb_u ≈e R>° A\hp hpfhpf d|r[ÆL$pf_u l\p°X$u A_° R>uZu_p Op_°L$pfZ° `pjpZ `Z |≈ ı\p__u d|r[Ædp `qfhr[Æ[ \pe R>°, [°huS> fu[° hpf¨hpf op__y A›ee_ L$fhp\u d_yÛe_y ApQfZ `Zop_ r_õ$ b_° R>°. ]$ffp°S> op_ A›ee__y dl–h Oœ R>°. ep°N-sı\[ \hp dpV°$ `Z ‚r[q]$_ op_-ÓhZ S>Í$fu R>°. ≈° ep°N_° A°L$

]$u`L$_u ƒep°[_u D`dp Ap`hpdp Aph° [p° op_ A\hp ıhp›epeA° ]$u`L$_p O©[ (Ou) kdp_ R>°.

(ii) `rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ37*37*37*37*37* :- :- :- :- :- `rh”[p S>ıhp›epe_y khp£—d am R>°, q]$Ïe NyZp°Í$ u yÛ`p°_u Ap S> kyN^L°$ kyhpk R>°. Cfp°fidyM \[p dp_h_y¨ Ap dyøe gnZ R>° A_°kam[p-d|[Æ b_hp_y Ap S> dyøe kp^_ R>°. Ap_° Nu[pdp k–h-kiyqŸ, "iyrQ' A_° ip•Q hN°f° _pd Ap`hpdp ApÏep R>°. [__uiyqŸ, h˜_u iyqŸ, r_hpk-ı\p__u iyqŸ A_° ‚ep°N \_pfuhı[yAp°_u iyqŸ_° S> iyrQ L$l° R>°. ƒep¨ Ap iyrQ lp°e, –ep¨ L$Ù$A\hp L$gl-L$g°i `°]$p \hp_u k¨cph_p l¨d°ip fl° R>°. A[:`rh”[p_° S> kyM A_° ipr[_u S>__u L$l°hpC R>°. Apdp `Z d_A_° byqŸ_u iyqŸ_y¨ Oœ¨ > dl–h R>° L$pfZ L°$ Ap_u AiyqŸ S>d_yÛe_u ◊rÙ$, h©r—, ıd©r[ A_° L©$r[ AiyŸ L$f° R>°. Apd d_dpl¨d°ip iyŸ rhQpfp° D–`fi_ \hp A_° byqŸdp¨ `rh”[p_u ^pfZpl¨d°ip kdpe°gu fl° A° S> kpQp A\Ædp¨ iyqŸ R>°. `f¨[y Ap b^p¨_°c°Np¨ L$fu_° Ap`Z° k–h-k¨iyqŸ –epf° S> L$lu iL$uA° ƒepf°d_yÛe_p° ıhcph A\hp kıL$pf `Z iyŸ \C ≈e A_° iyqŸ [°_y¨`p°[p_y ıhÍ$` S> b_u ≈e.

(iii) op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[3838383838 :- :- :- :- :- ›ep_ Ap`hp ep°¡e hp[ R>°L°$ Δh_dp k |ZÆ `rh”[p_u ^pfZp `Z –epf° S> \C iL°$ ƒepf°d_yÛe_u byqŸ op_-r_õ$ lp°e A_° [°_y d_ ep°N_p fkdp Xy$b°gylp°e A_° Ap b¨_°dp¨ [°_u sı\r[ A°L$ kfMu lp°e. –epf° S> [°_u

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf114 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 115

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DeYe³eb33 melJemebMegef×37 %ee&efve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe36 Deepe&Jeced39~~ 16/1

1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp1. ^pfZp

Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp ]•$hu k`r—_y hZÆ_ L$f[p-L$f[pcNhp_° S>° q]$Ïe NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhp dpV°$ L$ y R>°, [°dp kp• ‚\dı\p_ ıhp›epe36 _° Ap`hy ≈°CA°. `p°[p_u sı\r[ KQu b_phhpdpV°$, ep°Neyº[ sı\r[dp gpbp° kde V$L$u fl°hp dpV°$ A_° bu≈_ukpQu k°hp L$fhpdp¨ kd\Æ b_hp dpV°$ kp•‚\d d_yÛe_°ıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_uıhp›epe_u, A\pÆ[π ]$ffp°S> op__p ÓhZ A_° A›ee__u S>Í$fR>°. ıhp›epe S> hpı[hdp¨ k–k¨N R>°, Ap–dp dpV°$ `rh”-L$pfuı_p_ `Z R>°, Ad©[-`p_ `Z R>° A_° Arh_piu ^_ ‚pr·_y¨kp^_ `Z R>°. op_ S> op_-kpNf `fdp–dp_y khÆ ‚\d hf]$p_R>° S>°_° d°mÏep `R>u$ S> d_yÛe_y ”uSy> _°” DOX°$ R>°. ıhp›epe ‹pfpS> d_yÛe `p°[p_u bysŸ_° r_dÆm b_phu iL°$ R>°. ıhp›epe, A\pÆ[πgNcN ]$ffp°S> Cfue op__p ÓhZ A_° d__ ‹pfp S> d_yÛe`p°[p_u L$duAp°, _bmpCAp° A_° c|gp° ‚–e° kQ°[ \pe R>° A_°kdep¨[f° ‚L$pi-`y¨S> b_u_° rhdp¨ QdL°$ R>°. S>° fu[° hpf¨hpf`pZu_u \`pV$p° MpC-MpC_° b°X$p°m `’\f `Z OkpC_° iprgN∞pdb_u ≈e R>° A\hp hpfhpf d|r[ÆL$pf_u l\p°X$u A_° R>uZu_p Op_°L$pfZ° `pjpZ `Z |≈ ı\p__u d|r[Ædp `qfhr[Æ[ \pe R>°, [°huS> fu[° hpf¨hpf op__y A›ee_ L$fhp\u d_yÛe_y ApQfZ `Zop_ r_õ$ b_° R>°. ]$ffp°S> op_ A›ee__y dl–h Oœ R>°. ep°N-sı\[ \hp dpV°$ `Z ‚r[q]$_ op_-ÓhZ S>Í$fu R>°. ≈° ep°N_° A°L$

]$u`L$_u ƒep°[_u D`dp Ap`hpdp Aph° [p° op_ A\hp ıhp›epeA° ]$u`L$_p O©[ (Ou) kdp_ R>°.

(ii) `rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ`rh”[p A\hp k–h k¨iyqŸ37*37*37*37*37* :- :- :- :- :- `rh”[p S>ıhp›epe_y khp£—d am R>°, q]$Ïe NyZp°Í$ u yÛ`p°_u Ap S> kyN^L°$ kyhpk R>°. Cfp°fidyM \[p dp_h_y¨ Ap dyøe gnZ R>° A_°kam[p-d|[Æ b_hp_y Ap S> dyøe kp^_ R>°. Ap_° Nu[pdp k–h-kiyqŸ, "iyrQ' A_° ip•Q hN°f° _pd Ap`hpdp ApÏep R>°. [__uiyqŸ, h˜_u iyqŸ, r_hpk-ı\p__u iyqŸ A_° ‚ep°N \_pfuhı[yAp°_u iyqŸ_° S> iyrQ L$l° R>°. ƒep¨ Ap iyrQ lp°e, –ep¨ L$Ù$A\hp L$gl-L$g°i `°]$p \hp_u k¨cph_p l¨d°ip fl° R>°. A[:`rh”[p_° S> kyM A_° ipr[_u S>__u L$l°hpC R>°. Apdp `Z d_A_° byqŸ_u iyqŸ_y¨ Oœ¨ > dl–h R>° L$pfZ L°$ Ap_u AiyqŸ S>d_yÛe_u ◊rÙ$, h©r—, ıd©r[ A_° L©$r[ AiyŸ L$f° R>°. Apd d_dpl¨d°ip iyŸ rhQpfp° D–`fi_ \hp A_° byqŸdp¨ `rh”[p_u ^pfZpl¨d°ip kdpe°gu fl° A° S> kpQp A\Ædp¨ iyqŸ R>°. `f¨[y Ap b^p¨_°c°Np¨ L$fu_° Ap`Z° k–h-k¨iyqŸ –epf° S> L$lu iL$uA° ƒepf°d_yÛe_p° ıhcph A\hp kıL$pf `Z iyŸ \C ≈e A_° iyqŸ [°_y¨`p°[p_y ıhÍ$` S> b_u ≈e.

(iii) op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[3838383838 :- :- :- :- :- ›ep_ Ap`hp ep°¡e hp[ R>°L°$ Δh_dp k |ZÆ `rh”[p_u ^pfZp `Z –epf° S> \C iL°$ ƒepf°d_yÛe_u byqŸ op_-r_õ$ lp°e A_° [°_y d_ ep°N_p fkdp Xy$b°gylp°e A_° Ap b¨_°dp¨ [°_u sı\r[ A°L$ kfMu lp°e. –epf° S> [°_u

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf114 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 115

DeYe³eb33melJemebMegef×37 %ee&efve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe36 Deepe&Jeced39~~ 16/1

DeYe³eb33 melJemebMegef×37 %ee&efve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb oce½e ³e%e½e mJeeO³ee³emlehe36 Deepe&Jeced39~~ 16/1

byqŸ Ïehsı\[ \pe. op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[hpmp° d_yÛe S> kp\°fu[° ep°N_p° Ap_¨]$ gC iL°$ R>° A_° Ó°õ$ L$dÆ L$fhpdp¨ `Z Ly$imlp°e R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°_y d_ Q¨Qm-rhQrg[ _\u lp°[y, [°_u byqŸh°f-rhM°f _\u lp°[u, [°_p¨ rhQpf `Z Aı[-Ïeı[ _\u lp°[p,[°_u kdıepAp° kdp· \C NC lp°e R>° A_° [°_u b^u dp_rkL$N∞r\Ap° [\p kıL$pfp°_p b^_p°_u NpW$p° Myg°gu S> lp°e R>°. Apd [°S>° L$peÆ L$f° R>°, [° ]°$MpX$hp- |f[y A_° [Zph-eyº[ _lv bÎL°$ gp°L$L$ÎepZp\£ [\p Cfue Apop_u `pg_p\£ A_° Ap–dp_p DÛL$jÆ_piyc l°[ykf S> L$f° R>°. A[: "op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[' d_yÛe_pb^p¨ Ïehlpfp°_° ‚cprh[ L$f° R>° A_° ≈° A°_° ^pfZ L$fu g°hpdp¨Aph° [p° [° d_yÛe_u kdı[ Q°[_p_° D›hÆdyMu A_° q]$Ïe b_ph°R>°.

(iv) kfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπ3939393939 :- :- :- :- :- kfm[p `rh”[p_u klQfu R>°A_° k–e[p kp\° Ap_p° A[|V$ k¨b¨ R>°. kfm[pdp¨ S> d_yÛe_°rhS>eu b_phhp_u isº[ r_rl[ R>°. kfm[p rh_p d_yÛe ep°Ndpsı\[-‚o b_u iL$[p° _\u A_° [°_u D`f op__p° f¨N `ZQY$[p° _\u. Ap rkhpe [°dp q]$Ïe NyZp°_u QdL$ `Z _\u Aph[u.kfm[pdp A°L$ ‚L$pf_u ApL$jÆZ isº[ kdpe°gu R>° A_° Ap A°L$A°hp° NyZ R>° L°$ S>°_p Acphdp bu≈ NyZp° `Z `p°[p_u |ZÆ R>V$p]°$MpX$u iL$[p¨ _\u. A°L$ dp” kfm[p S> d_yÛe_° OZp¨ `p`L$dp£\u bQph° R>° A_° [°_pdp bu≈ OZp NyZp° `Z M¢Qu gph° R>°.Ly$qV$g Ïesº[ [p° OZp ‚L$pf_p ]$ph °Q A_° ≈°X$-[p°X$dp S> Ïeı[fl° R>°. [°_pdp¨ _ [p° k–h-k¨iyqŸ k¨ch R>°, _ "op_-ep°N-

Ïehsı\r[' A_° _ [p° `rh”[p A_°, S>°dp Ap Qpf°e _\u, [° [p°]°$h–h\u rh`qf[ q]$ipdp¨ S>[p° d_yÛe R>°.

(v) Hq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞l4040404040 :- :- :- :- :- S>° Ïesº[_u Hq÷ep° S [°_p>hidp _ lp°e,[° `fp^u_ Ïesº[ ıh‡_dp¨ `Z kpQy¨ kyM d°mhu iL$[p° _\u,Mf°Mf [p° [°_° "d_yÛe' L$l°hp_° b]$g° "L$W$ |[mu' S> L$l°hu ≈°CA°L$pfZ L°$ [° [p° Hq÷ep°_p Cipf° S> [L|$]$p-L|$]$] cpNcpN L$f° R>°. cg°gp°L$p° [°_° Nd° [°V$gp° huf, rh‹p_ L°$ rhi°j Ïesº[ dp_[p¨ lp°e`Z hpı[hdp [p° [° Ap Hq÷ep°_p° ]$pk S> lp°e R>°; [° d_yÛe _lv`f¨[y h_ dp_yj (Ape) R>°. S>° Hq÷e-Δ[ R>°, [°° S >hpı[hdp¨H÷ R>° A\pÆ[π ]°$hp°_p° `Z fp≈ R>°. S>° Hq÷ep°_p° Nygpd R>°, [° S>hpı[hdp¨ ]$p_h R>°. S>°_pdp¨ D`fp°º[ `p¨Q°e q]$Ïe NyZp° R>°, [° S>kpQp¨ A\Ædp¨ op_ A_° ep°N dpNÆ_p° ep”u A\hp `yÍ$jp\w R>°.[°Z° S> Nu[p-op__p ddÆ_° kpfu fu[° kdƒep° R>°.

D`fp°º[ `pQ ^pfZpAp° rkhpe r_Á_rgrM[ h y 11 NyZp°^pfZp-ep°¡e R>°. ^•eÆ A\hp ^©r[*, ndp41, r_fprcdp_[p(_pr[dp_[p)42, ]$ep43, L$p°dm[p A\hp dp]Æ$hd44, "ãu' A\hpLy$L©$–ep° L$fhpdp¨ ifd45, k–e46, Atlkp47, ip¨r[48 A_°r_cÆe[p49 hN°f°.

A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap b^p¨ NyZp° `fı`f k¨b¨ ^fph° R>° A_°AdyL$ NyZp° [p° bu≈ NyZ kp\° \p°Xy$ S> A[f ^fph° R>°. D]$plfZp\£

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf116 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 117

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* Nu[pdp¨ A. 18, Ôgp°. 33, 34 A_° 35dp¨ ”Z ‚L$pf_u ^©r[_y¨

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byqŸ Ïehsı\[ \pe. op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[hpmp° d_yÛe S> kp\°fu[° ep°N_p° Ap_¨]$ gC iL°$ R>° A_° Ó°õ$ L$dÆ L$fhpdp¨ `Z Ly$imlp°e R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°_y d_ Q¨Qm-rhQrg[ _\u lp°[y, [°_u byqŸh°f-rhM°f _\u lp°[u, [°_p¨ rhQpf `Z Aı[-Ïeı[ _\u lp°[p,[°_u kdıepAp° kdp· \C NC lp°e R>° A_° [°_u b^u dp_rkL$N∞r\Ap° [\p kıL$pfp°_p b^_p°_u NpW$p° Myg°gu S> lp°e R>°. Apd [°S>° L$peÆ L$f° R>°, [° ]°$MpX$hp- |f[y A_° [Zph-eyº[ _lv bÎL°$ gp°L$L$ÎepZp\£ [\p Cfue Apop_u `pg_p\£ A_° Ap–dp_p DÛL$jÆ_piyc l°[ykf S> L$f° R>°. A[: "op_-ep°N-Ïehsı\r[' d_yÛe_pb^p¨ Ïehlpfp°_° ‚cprh[ L$f° R>° A_° ≈° A°_° ^pfZ L$fu g°hpdp¨Aph° [p° [° d_yÛe_u kdı[ Q°[_p_° D›hÆdyMu A_° q]$Ïe b_ph°R>°.

(iv) kfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπkfm[p A_° ApS>Æhdπ3939393939 :- :- :- :- :- kfm[p `rh”[p_u klQfu R>°A_° k–e[p kp\° Ap_p° A[|V$ k¨b¨ R>°. kfm[pdp¨ S> d_yÛe_°rhS>eu b_phhp_u isº[ r_rl[ R>°. kfm[p rh_p d_yÛe ep°Ndpsı\[-‚o b_u iL$[p° _\u A_° [°_u D`f op__p° f¨N `ZQY$[p° _\u. Ap rkhpe [°dp q]$Ïe NyZp°_u QdL$ `Z _\u Aph[u.kfm[pdp A°L$ ‚L$pf_u ApL$jÆZ isº[ kdpe°gu R>° A_° Ap A°L$A°hp° NyZ R>° L°$ S>°_p Acphdp bu≈ NyZp° `Z `p°[p_u |ZÆ R>V$p]°$MpX$u iL$[p¨ _\u. A°L$ dp” kfm[p S> d_yÛe_° OZp¨ `p`L$dp£\u bQph° R>° A_° [°_pdp bu≈ OZp NyZp° `Z M¢Qu gph° R>°.Ly$qV$g Ïesº[ [p° OZp ‚L$pf_p ]$ph °Q A_° ≈°X$-[p°X$dp S> Ïeı[fl° R>°. [°_pdp¨ _ [p° k–h-k¨iyqŸ k¨ch R>°, _ "op_-ep°N-

Ïehsı\r[' A_° _ [p° `rh”[p A_°, S>°dp Ap Qpf°e _\u, [° [p°]°$h–h\u rh`qf[ q]$ipdp¨ S>[p° d_yÛe R>°.

(v) Hq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞lHq÷e-r_N∞l4040404040 :- :- :- :- :- S>° Ïesº[_u Hq÷ep° S [°_p>hidp _ lp°e,[° `fp^u_ Ïesº[ ıh‡_dp¨ `Z kpQy¨ kyM d°mhu iL$[p° _\u,Mf°Mf [p° [°_° "d_yÛe' L$l°hp_° b]$g° "L$W$ |[mu' S> L$l°hu ≈°CA°L$pfZ L°$ [° [p° Hq÷ep°_p Cipf° S> [L|$]$p-L|$]$] cpNcpN L$f° R>°. cg°gp°L$p° [°_° Nd° [°V$gp° huf, rh‹p_ L°$ rhi°j Ïesº[ dp_[p¨ lp°e`Z hpı[hdp [p° [° Ap Hq÷ep°_p° ]$pk S> lp°e R>°; [° d_yÛe _lv`f¨[y h_ dp_yj (Ape) R>°. S>° Hq÷e-Δ[ R>°, [°° S >hpı[hdp¨H÷ R>° A\pÆ[π ]°$hp°_p° `Z fp≈ R>°. S>° Hq÷ep°_p° Nygpd R>°, [° S>hpı[hdp¨ ]$p_h R>°. S>°_pdp¨ D`fp°º[ `p¨Q°e q]$Ïe NyZp° R>°, [° S>kpQp¨ A\Ædp¨ op_ A_° ep°N dpNÆ_p° ep”u A\hp `yÍ$jp\w R>°.[°Z° S> Nu[p-op__p ddÆ_° kpfu fu[° kdƒep° R>°.

D`fp°º[ `pQ ^pfZpAp° rkhpe r_Á_rgrM[ h y 11 NyZp°^pfZp-ep°¡e R>°. ^•eÆ A\hp ^©r[*, ndp41, r_fprcdp_[p(_pr[dp_[p)42, ]$ep43, L$p°dm[p A\hp dp]Æ$hd44, "ãu' A\hpLy$L©$–ep° L$fhpdp¨ ifd45, k–e46, Atlkp47, ip¨r[48 A_°r_cÆe[p49 hN°f°.

A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ Ap b^p¨ NyZp° `fı`f k¨b¨ ^fph° R>° A_°AdyL$ NyZp° [p° bu≈ NyZ kp\° \p°Xy$ S> A[f ^fph° R>°. D]$plfZp\£

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf116 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 117

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"ip¨r[' Í$`u ]•$hu NyZ A° Ïesº[ S> ^pfZ L$fu iL°$ R>° S>°_pdp¨r_fprcdp_[p, ndp, ]$ep, L$p°dm[p, Atlkp A_° ©r[ lp°e. Ap‚L$pf° A° S> r_cÆe lp°C iL°$ S>°_pdp¨ Atlkp, L$p°dm[p hN°f° NyZli°. y_Ú, S>° Ïesº[ Mfpb [Ly$L©$–ep°] L$dp£ L$fhpdp ifd A_ych[uli°, [°_pdp¨ L$p°dm[p, k–e A_° Atlkp hN°f° NyZ [p° li° S>A\hp Aphi° S>.

^pfZ L$fhp ep°¡e NyZ [p° OZp¨ R>° `f¨[y Ad° Alv Aprhje_° k¨L°$g[p¨ Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp¨ hrZÆ[, "[°S'>50

_pdL$ NyZ_p° DÎg°M L$fu ]$CA° R>uA°. Ap A°L$ blz S> dl–h_p°NyZ R>°. Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ b^p¨ L$pepÆ° [°S>sıh[p- |hÆL$ L$fhpdp¨Aph°, A\pÆ[π Dd¨N-D–kpl-Í$rQ`|hÆL$ _° kps–hL$ fu[° L$fhpdp¨Aph°. `f¨[y [°S> [p° [°d_pdp¨ S> lp°C iL°$ S>° `p°[p_u isº[_p°k¨Qe L$f° R>°, A\pÆ[π [° Ïe\Æ k¨L$Î`p° A_° ‹¨‹p° ‹pfp `p°[p_pd__° nuZ _\u L$f[p°, `p°[p_p¨ hQ_p°_u isº[_° `Zr_Û‚ep°S>_p\Æ MQÆ L$f[p° _\u A_° CÛepÆ, ‹°j, ©Zp L°$ hpk_p‹pfp `p°[p_p [_ A_° d__° `Z r_ı[°S> b_ph[p° _\u. Apdep°NuA° ]$f°L$ L$dÆ r_rhÆL$pf b_u_° A\pÆ[π ‚L$pi_p qL$fZp°_u S>°dlmhp¨ [\p isº[ipmu b_u_° ıazr[Æ, isº[ A_° Agp•qL$L$[p-

|hÆL$ L$fhp¨ ≈°CA°.

2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN

Ad° `pR>m S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ dlp_ NyZp°_° Qpf

dyøe iujÆL$p°dp hl¢Qu iL$pe. "^pfZp' rijÆL$p[NÆ[ AdyL$ NyZp°_uQQpÆ bp]$ lh° Ad° –epN_y¨ hZÆ_ L$fuA° R>uA°. Nu[pdp¨ æ$p°^51,gp°c52, A_° Arcdp_53, A\pÆ[π NhÆ_p –epN rkhpe QpX$u54

(r`iy_[p) A_° Q¨Qm[p55 (Q`m[p), A\pÆ[π Ïe\Æ k¨L$Î`p°_p°–epN, `f `Z ≈°f Ap`hpdp ApÏey R>° [\p Atlkp_u rkqŸ dpV°$]$°l56 _p –epN_u `Z rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°.

k¨kpfdp¨ OZp¨ A°hp gp°L$p° R>° S>° Of-bpf_p° –epN L$f_pfÏesº[_° S> kp•\u dp°V$p° –epNu dp_° R>° `f[y hpı[hdp R> rhL$pfp°_p°A_° [°_p¨ S>_L$ ]°$lprcdp__p° –epN S> khÆ Ó°õ$ –epN R>°. S>°Ïesº[dp¨ k¨L$Î` dp” `Z Hq÷e_p cp°Np°_u B√R>p _\u, S>°_°ıh‡_dp `Z dp_ A_° ip__u M°h_p _\u, S>°_° qfQL$ dp” `Z`p°[p_p L$dÆ_p am_u gpgkp _\u, S>°_° ApMp° ]$Np° Ap`[u _\uA_° S>°_p L$p_ t_]$p, QpX$u, Ïe\Æ QQpÆ A_° hpk_pAp° °]$p L$f[pApgp`p° kpd° l¨d°ip b¨^ R>° A_° S>°_p dyMdp¨\u L$X$hp, L$Vy$,AL$ÎepZL$pfu L°$ ]y$Ù$ h°Z r_L$m[p¨ _\u [\p S>°Z° `p°[p_u khÆL$d§q÷ep° ‹pfp ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_p `p`p°_p° –epN L$fu ]$u^p° R>°, [° S>hpı[hdp¨ "–epNu' R>°.

–epN rh_p [p° d_yÛe_y cp¡e S> _\u b_[y. L$pCL$ R>p°X$Èprh_p L$iy d°mhu iL$p[y _\u. S>° Ap`[p° _\u [° d°mhhp_p° Ar^L$pfu`Z _\u. Ap _ur[ A_ykpf S>° `p°[p_u byqŸ ‹pfp `p°[p_p° ]°$lA_° ]•$rlL$ k¨b¨^p°_u ıd©r[_p° –epN L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> `p°[p_ubyqŸÍ$ u r[≈°fudp ‚cy_p A`pf M≈_pAp° d°mhu g° R>°. cNhp_Ap`Zu `pk°\u bu≈¨ L$p°C –epN_u A`°np _\u fpM[p, [°Ap°Ap`Zp¨ S> L$ÎepZp\£ Ap`Zu `pk°\u Apip fpM° R>° L°$ Ap`Z°`p°[p_u Mp°V$u, rb_S>Í$fu, Ïe\Æ, ]y$:M]$peL$ Ap]$[p°_p° –epN L$fuA°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf118 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 119

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"ip¨r[' Í$`u ]•$hu NyZ A° Ïesº[ S> ^pfZ L$fu iL°$ R>° S>°_pdp¨r_fprcdp_[p, ndp, ]$ep, L$p°dm[p, Atlkp A_° ©r[ lp°e. Ap‚L$pf° A° S> r_cÆe lp°C iL°$ S>°_pdp¨ Atlkp, L$p°dm[p hN°f° NyZli°. y_Ú, S>° Ïesº[ Mfpb [Ly$L©$–ep°] L$dp£ L$fhpdp ifd A_ych[uli°, [°_pdp¨ L$p°dm[p, k–e A_° Atlkp hN°f° NyZ [p° li° S>A\hp Aphi° S>.

^pfZ L$fhp ep°¡e NyZ [p° OZp¨ R>° `f¨[y Ad° Alv Aprhje_° k¨L°$g[p¨ Nu[p_p kp°mdp A›epedp¨ hrZÆ[, "[°S'>50

_pdL$ NyZ_p° DÎg°M L$fu ]$CA° R>uA°. Ap A°L$ blz S> dl–h_p°NyZ R>°. Ap_p° cph A° R>° L°$ b^p¨ L$pepÆ° [°S>sıh[p- |hÆL$ L$fhpdp¨Aph°, A\pÆ[π Dd¨N-D–kpl-Í$rQ`|hÆL$ _° kps–hL$ fu[° L$fhpdp¨Aph°. `f¨[y [°S> [p° [°d_pdp¨ S> lp°C iL°$ S>° `p°[p_u isº[_p°k¨Qe L$f° R>°, A\pÆ[π [° Ïe\Æ k¨L$Î`p° A_° ‹¨‹p° ‹pfp `p°[p_pd__° nuZ _\u L$f[p°, `p°[p_p¨ hQ_p°_u isº[_° `Zr_Û‚ep°S>_p\Æ MQÆ L$f[p° _\u A_° CÛepÆ, ‹°j, ©Zp L°$ hpk_p‹pfp `p°[p_p [_ A_° d__° `Z r_ı[°S> b_ph[p° _\u. Apdep°NuA° ]$f°L$ L$dÆ r_rhÆL$pf b_u_° A\pÆ[π ‚L$pi_p qL$fZp°_u S>°dlmhp¨ [\p isº[ipmu b_u_° ıazr[Æ, isº[ A_° Agp•qL$L$[p-

|hÆL$ L$fhp¨ ≈°CA°.

2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN2. –epN

Ad° `pR>m S>Zphu ApÏep R>uA° L°$ dlp_ NyZp°_° Qpf

dyøe iujÆL$p°dp hl¢Qu iL$pe. "^pfZp' rijÆL$p[NÆ[ AdyL$ NyZp°_uQQpÆ bp]$ lh° Ad° –epN_y¨ hZÆ_ L$fuA° R>uA°. Nu[pdp¨ æ$p°^51,gp°c52, A_° Arcdp_53, A\pÆ[π NhÆ_p –epN rkhpe QpX$u54

(r`iy_[p) A_° Q¨Qm[p55 (Q`m[p), A\pÆ[π Ïe\Æ k¨L$Î`p°_p°–epN, `f `Z ≈°f Ap`hpdp ApÏey R>° [\p Atlkp_u rkqŸ dpV°$]$°l56 _p –epN_u `Z rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu R>°.

k¨kpfdp¨ OZp¨ A°hp gp°L$p° R>° S>° Of-bpf_p° –epN L$f_pfÏesº[_° S> kp•\u dp°V$p° –epNu dp_° R>° `f[y hpı[hdp R> rhL$pfp°_p°A_° [°_p¨ S>_L$ ]°$lprcdp__p° –epN S> khÆ Ó°õ$ –epN R>°. S>°Ïesº[dp¨ k¨L$Î` dp” `Z Hq÷e_p cp°Np°_u B√R>p _\u, S>°_°ıh‡_dp `Z dp_ A_° ip__u M°h_p _\u, S>°_° qfQL$ dp” `Z`p°[p_p L$dÆ_p am_u gpgkp _\u, S>°_° ApMp° ]$Np° Ap`[u _\uA_° S>°_p L$p_ t_]$p, QpX$u, Ïe\Æ QQpÆ A_° hpk_pAp° °]$p L$f[pApgp`p° kpd° l¨d°ip b¨^ R>° A_° S>°_p dyMdp¨\u L$X$hp, L$Vy$,AL$ÎepZL$pfu L°$ ]y$Ù$ h°Z r_L$m[p¨ _\u [\p S>°Z° `p°[p_u khÆL$d§q÷ep° ‹pfp ]$f°L$ ‚L$pf_p `p`p°_p° –epN L$fu ]$u^p° R>°, [° S>hpı[hdp¨ "–epNu' R>°.

–epN rh_p [p° d_yÛe_y cp¡e S> _\u b_[y. L$pCL$ R>p°X$Èprh_p L$iy d°mhu iL$p[y _\u. S>° Ap`[p° _\u [° d°mhhp_p° Ar^L$pfu`Z _\u. Ap _ur[ A_ykpf S>° `p°[p_u byqŸ ‹pfp `p°[p_p° ]°$lA_° ]•$rlL$ k¨b¨^p°_u ıd©r[_p° –epN L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> `p°[p_ubyqŸÍ$ u r[≈°fudp ‚cy_p A`pf M≈_pAp° d°mhu g° R>°. cNhp_Ap`Zu `pk°\u bu≈¨ L$p°C –epN_u A`°np _\u fpM[p, [°Ap°Ap`Zp¨ S> L$ÎepZp\£ Ap`Zu `pk°\u Apip fpM° R>° L°$ Ap`Z°`p°[p_u Mp°V$u, rb_S>Í$fu, Ïe\Æ, ]y$:M]$peL$ Ap]$[p°_p° –epN L$fuA°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf118 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 119

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S>°_° gu^° [°Ap° ]•$hu NyZp°Í$`u f–_p°\u dpgpdpg L$fu ]°$. kpQpA\Ædp¨ Q¨Qm[p, Apkyfu k¨ıL$pfp° [\p ]y$Ù$ rhQpfp°_p° –epN S>hpı[rhL$ –epN R>° A\hp gp°L$ L$ÎepZp\Æ `p°[p_p¨ [__p¨ kyMA_° Apfpd, byqŸ_u rhQpf isº[ A_° d__u d__ isº[_p°,^__u fpri_p° k]y$ ep°N A\pÆ[π khÆıh gNphu ]°$hy A° S> –epN R>°.Aphu Ïesº[ S> "dlp]$p_u' L$l°hpe R>°. Aphp yÍ$jp\w_y Δh_ S>"eode' A\hp eo-Ar Æ[ Δh_ R>°. Ap\u S> cNhp_° ]$p_57

A_° eo_°58 `Z ]•$hu k¨`r—dp¨ NZpÏep¨ R>°. Aphp¨ eor`Æ[Δh_^pfu –epNu_p Δh_dp¨ bu≈¨ NyZp° `Z Ap`d°m° rhL$pk`pd° R>°.

Nu[pdp [pdrkL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° kps–hL$ A°d ”Z ‚L$pf_p–epN_p° DÎg°M R>°.*

3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep

Mfu fu[° ep°N A° S> kp•\u dp°V$u [`ıep R>° A_° ep°Nu S>

kpQp° [`ıhu R>° L$pfZ L°$ ep°N ‹pfp S> d_yÛe L$d§q÷ep°_p rhjep°\uA‚cprh[ fl° R>° A_° kL$Î`p°_° ip[ L$f° R>°. ep°N ‹pfp S> Ap–dpCfue isº[dp¨ [`u_°, Ar¡_dp¨ [`ph°gp¨ kyhZÆ kdp_ `rh”b_° R>°. Ap rkhpe op__p A›ee_, ep°N_p AÊepk, r_edp°_p`pg_ A_° k°hp cph_° kpL$pf L$fhpdp S>° dyÌL°$guAp° A\hp L$Ù$Aph° R>°, [° `Z [` S> R>°. Aphp [` rhi° S> dlpcpf[dp L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ [°_° gu ° d_yÛe_° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° ]°$h–h_u ‚pr· \pe R>°.59

D`fp°º[p_ykpf ifuf ‹pfp iu[p°ÛZ kl_ L$fhu, A\hpAr[r_÷p_p° –epN L$fhp° A\hp Hq÷ep°_° hidp¨ fpMhu ipfuqfL$[` R>°. Ap S> fu[° d__° ip¨[ A_° r_rhÆL$pf fpMhy¨ A° dp_rkL$[` R>° A_° ]y$Ù$ iÂ]$p°_° _ D√Qpfhp A° hpZu_y [` R>°. Nu[pdpb∞ QeÆ60 A_° Atlkp61 _° "ifuf_y¨ [`' L$¸p¨ R>°. A_y‹°N62

\C_° k–e63, r‚e64 A_° rl[L$f65 hpºe bp°ghp [\p ]$ffp°S>Cfue op__p kprl–e_y¨ A›ee_ L$fhy¨ "hp¡de [`' R>° A_°d__° k]$p ‚kfi_66, Myi, kp•Áe67, dp•_68 [\p rhr_N∞l69 dp¨fpMhy A_° cphp°_u iyqŸ_° AM¨X$ fpMhu70, "d__y [`' L$l°hpeyR>°. Ap fu[° S>° ”Z°e ‚L$pf_y¨ [` L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> kpQp A\Ædp¨[`ıhu R>°.

Nu[pdp¨ kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ [`_p° DÎg°M

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf120 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 121

* (Nu[p_p 17dp A›epe (Ôgp°. 20,21,22)dp¨ kpr–hL$,fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ ]$p__p° A_° Qp°\p A›epe_p 25,26A_° 27dp¨ Ôgp°L$dp¨ op_prîdp¨ rhje-rhL$pfp° [\p khÆıhıhplp L$f_pf eo_p° DÎg°M R>°.)

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59.lehemee Meke̳eles Òeehlegce osJelJeceefhe efve½e³e (dlp, ip¨r[`hÆ, 151)60ye´ïe®e³e&ceeEnmee61 ®e Meejerjb lehe G®³eles~~ 17/14DevegÜsiekeÀjb Jeeke̳eb62 mel³eb63 efÒe³e64 efnleb65 ®e ³eled~mJeeO³ee³eeY³emeveb ®ewJe Jee[dce³eb lehe G®³eles~~ 17/15

DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb57 oce½e ³e%e½e58 mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

ceve:Òemeeo:66 meewc³elJe67 ceewveb68 DeelceefJeefveûen:69~YeeJemebMegef×70 efjl³esleÊehees ceevemeceg®³eles~~ 17/16Þe׳ee71 hej³ee lehleb lehemleefl$ebefJeOeb vejw:~DeHeÀueekeÀeef[d#eefYe³eg&keÌlew:72 meeefÊJekebÀ heefj®e#eles~~ 17/17(Nu[p_p Ap S> A›epedp¨ kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ - ”Z‚L$pf_u ÓŸp_y¨ hZÆ_ R>°.)

S>°_° gu^° [°Ap° ]•$hu NyZp°Í$`u f–_p°\u dpgpdpg L$fu ]°$. kpQpA\Ædp¨ Q¨Qm[p, Apkyfu k¨ıL$pfp° [\p ]y$Ù$ rhQpfp°_p° –epN S>hpı[rhL$ –epN R>° A\hp gp°L$ L$ÎepZp\Æ `p°[p_p¨ [__p¨ kyMA_° Apfpd, byqŸ_u rhQpf isº[ A_° d__u d__ isº[_p°,^__u fpri_p° k]y$ ep°N A\pÆ[π khÆıh gNphu ]°$hy A° S> –epN R>°.Aphu Ïesº[ S> "dlp]$p_u' L$l°hpe R>°. Aphp yÍ$jp\w_y Δh_ S>"eode' A\hp eo-Ar Æ[ Δh_ R>°. Ap\u S> cNhp_° ]$p_57

A_° eo_°58 `Z ]•$hu k¨`r—dp¨ NZpÏep¨ R>°. Aphp¨ eor`Æ[Δh_^pfu –epNu_p Δh_dp¨ bu≈¨ NyZp° `Z Ap`d°m° rhL$pk`pd° R>°.

Nu[pdp [pdrkL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° kps–hL$ A°d ”Z ‚L$pf_p–epN_p° DÎg°M R>°.*

3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep3. [`ıep

Mfu fu[° ep°N A° S> kp•\u dp°V$u [`ıep R>° A_° ep°Nu S>

kpQp° [`ıhu R>° L$pfZ L°$ ep°N ‹pfp S> d_yÛe L$d§q÷ep°_p rhjep°\uA‚cprh[ fl° R>° A_° kL$Î`p°_° ip[ L$f° R>°. ep°N ‹pfp S> Ap–dpCfue isº[dp¨ [`u_°, Ar¡_dp¨ [`ph°gp¨ kyhZÆ kdp_ `rh”b_° R>°. Ap rkhpe op__p A›ee_, ep°N_p AÊepk, r_edp°_p`pg_ A_° k°hp cph_° kpL$pf L$fhpdp S>° dyÌL°$guAp° A\hp L$Ù$Aph° R>°, [° `Z [` S> R>°. Aphp [` rhi° S> dlpcpf[dp L$l°hpey¨R>° L°$ [°_° gu ° d_yÛe_° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° ]°$h–h_u ‚pr· \pe R>°.59

D`fp°º[p_ykpf ifuf ‹pfp iu[p°ÛZ kl_ L$fhu, A\hpAr[r_÷p_p° –epN L$fhp° A\hp Hq÷ep°_° hidp¨ fpMhu ipfuqfL$[` R>°. Ap S> fu[° d__° ip¨[ A_° r_rhÆL$pf fpMhy¨ A° dp_rkL$[` R>° A_° ]y$Ù$ iÂ]$p°_° _ D√Qpfhp A° hpZu_y [` R>°. Nu[pdpb∞ QeÆ60 A_° Atlkp61 _° "ifuf_y¨ [`' L$¸p¨ R>°. A_y‹°N62

\C_° k–e63, r‚e64 A_° rl[L$f65 hpºe bp°ghp [\p ]$ffp°S>Cfue op__p kprl–e_y¨ A›ee_ L$fhy¨ "hp¡de [`' R>° A_°d__° k]$p ‚kfi_66, Myi, kp•Áe67, dp•_68 [\p rhr_N∞l69 dp¨fpMhy A_° cphp°_u iyqŸ_° AM¨X$ fpMhu70, "d__y [`' L$l°hpeyR>°. Ap fu[° S>° ”Z°e ‚L$pf_y¨ [` L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S> kpQp A\Ædp¨[`ıhu R>°.

Nu[pdp¨ kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ [`_p° DÎg°M

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf120 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 121

* (Nu[p_p 17dp A›epe (Ôgp°. 20,21,22)dp¨ kpr–hL$,fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ ]$p__p° A_° Qp°\p A›epe_p 25,26A_° 27dp¨ Ôgp°L$dp¨ op_prîdp¨ rhje-rhL$pfp° [\p khÆıhıhplp L$f_pf eo_p° DÎg°M R>°.)

58. "eo' _p° Arc‚pe bu≈¨_p L$ÎepZp\£ L$dÆÍ$`u Aplzr[Ap°Ap`hp_p° R>°.

59.lehemee Meke̳eles Òeehlegce osJelJeceefhe efve½e³e (dlp, ip¨r[`hÆ, 151)60ye´ïe®e³e&ceeEnmee61 ®e Meejerjb lehe G®³eles~~ 17/14DevegÜsiekeÀjb Jeeke̳eb62 mel³eb63 efÒe³e64 efnleb65 ®e ³eled~mJeeO³ee³eeY³emeveb ®ewJe Jee[dce³eb lehe G®³eles~~ 17/15

DeYe³eb melJemebMegef×%ee&ve³eesieJ³eJeefmLeefle:~oeveb57 oce½e ³e%e½e58 mJeeO³ee³emlehe Deepe&Jeced~~ 16/1

ceve:Òemeeo:66 meewc³elJe67 ceewveb68 DeelceefJeefveûen:69~YeeJemebMegef×70 efjl³esleÊehees ceevemeceg®³eles~~ 17/16Þe׳ee71 hej³ee lehleb lehemleefl$ebefJeOeb vejw:~DeHeÀueekeÀeef[d#eefYe³eg&keÌlew:72 meeefÊJekebÀ heefj®e#eles~~ 17/17(Nu[p_p Ap S> A›epedp¨ kps–hL$, fpS>rkL$ A_° [pdrkL$ - ”Z‚L$pf_u ÓŸp_y¨ hZÆ_ R>°.)

L$f[p L$l°hpey R>° L°$ S>° d__p h°Np° A_° cp°N_u B√R>pAp°_° ip[ L$f°R>° [\p [°_° k¨eddp¨ fpM° R>°, cNhp_dp¨ A[|V$ ÓŸp71 fpM° R>°A_° am_u ApL$p¨np\u `f°72 fl° R>°, [° S> kps–hL$ [` L$f° R>°.Ap_p\u rhÍ$Ÿ S>° k–L$pf, dp_, |≈ hN°f° ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ L$peÆf[fl° R>°, S>° ]°$Mph-`yf[y¨ [` L$f° R>°, [° fpS>ku [`73 L$f° R>°; [°hpı[hdp¨ ]¨$cu R>° A_° S>° d|Y$dr[ d_yÛe ıhe¨_° `uX$p Ap`u_°[`74 L$f° R>°, c|øep° df° R>°, A°L$ `N `f Dcp° fl° R>°, L$p¨V$p D`fKO° R>°, [__° ¨Qpr¡_dp¨ [`ph° R>°, `p°[p_° S>du_dp¨ ]$bphu ]°$R>°, OZp¨ q]$hkp° ky^u S>m rh_p Qgph° R>° [\p Aphp bu≈¨ S>°`Z L$pep£ L$f° R>°, [° [pdrkL$ [` L$f° R>°.

Ap fu[° [` rhi° krhı[pf ≈Œep `R>u Ap`Z° `Zkps–hL$ [` L$fhy ≈°CA°.

4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp

≈° op_ buS> lp°e ep°N S>m lp°e A_° q]$Ïe NyZ [°_u kpf-k¨cpm lp°e [p° k°hp [°_y¨ am R>°. k°hpdp¨ S> Δh__u kam[pkdpe°gu R>°. k°hp `Z A°L$ ‚L$pf_u kp^_p R>° A_° [`ıep R>°.gp°L$p°_p°° ApiuhpÆ]$ d°mhhp_p° Ap khp£—d D`pe R>° A_° Ap[qfL$Myiu_y A°L$ blz S> dp°Vy$ kp^_ R>°. –epN A_° k°hp - b_° klp°]$fR>°. kpQp° –epN bu≈_u k°hp A_° [°d_p L$ÎepZp\£ S> \pe R>°.k°hp-cph_p frl[ d_yÛe ıhp\w lp°e R>°. D]$pf[p, khÆ-rl[L$pfucph_p, A`L$pfu D`f `Z D`L$pf_u Q°Ù$p A_° ]$p_-h©r— rh_p

kpQu k°hp L$fhu Akch R>°. k°hp L$f_pf° Arcdp_ R>p°X$u, kl_L$fhy¨ `X°$ R>°, `p°[° r_rd—, _d∞ b_php_y¨ lp°e R>°. [°_° t_]$p,ı[yr[\u A‚cprh[ flu L$[ÆÏe_u S> ^y_ gpN°gu lp°e R>°. [°Apfpd_° `Z hrS>Æ[ kdS>° R>°. [°d_y Δh_ kphÆS>r_L$ A_° k°hpdelp°e R>°, [°d_pdp¨ NyZp°_p° rhL$pk `Z TX$`u lp°e R>°. OZp¨ NyZp°A°hp R>° S>° k°hp-L$peÆ hNf [p° A¨Ly$qf[ `Z \[p¨ _\u. dp” k°hpS> A°L$ dlpeo R>° S>°dp¨ d_yÛe `p°[p_p¨ khÆıh_u Aplzr[° _p¨Mu_°Afiep°_p kyM_y kp^_ fQ° R>°. k°hpcphu ep°Nu S> A\L$, r_÷pΔ[,r_gp£cu, _pÙ$p°dp°l: A_° r_hßf lp°e R>°.75 S>° k°hp L$f° R>°, [°_°L¨$CL$ d°mhhp_u ApL$p¨np _\u fl°[u, [°_pdp¨ Ap`[p¨ S> fl°hp_p°l¨d°ip cph lp°e R>°. `p°[p_p¨ lp\ L$p°C_u kdn dpNrZep[_uS>°d a°gph[p° _\u bÎL°$ [°_p° lp\ l¨d°ip ]$p_ dy÷p A_° hf]$p_dy÷pdp S> fl° R>°. Agb—p [°d R>[p ≈° L$p°C [°_° ]$p[p NZhp dpX°$[p° [°_p _e_p° ifd\u TyL$u ≈e R>° A\hp [°_p lp\ A_° ApMp°,D`f ‚cy_u q]$ipdp¨ Cipfp° L$f° R>° L°$ - L$fph_pf [p° [°Ap° S> R>°.

k¨kpfdp¨ A_°L$ ‚L$pf_u k°hp k¨ch R>° `f¨[y kp•\u dp°V$uk°hp d_yÛe_° Ly$L©$–ep°\u bQphu [°_° k–dpN£ gphhp_u R>°. L$p°Cd_yÛe_° fp°V$gp° L°$ h˜ ]°$hp¨ A°V$gy dyÌL°$g _\u S>°V$gy [°_° `p`_p]¨$X$dp¨\u bQphhp dpV°$ Ap–d-r_õ$ b_phhp°. S>m`p_ L$fphuL$p°C_u [©ÛZp dV$pX$hu A°L$ k–L$peÆ L°$ k°hp [p° R>° `f¨[y Ap–dp_u‚cy-[©r·_u [©ÛZp [©· L$fhu A°L$ khp£fQ k°hp R>°. L$p°C dp_h_°AdyL$ ^_ Ap`u_° [°_u lpg[ [p° ky pfu iL$pe R>° A_° [°_° Myi`Z L$fu iL$pe R>° `f[y [°_° Arh_piu ^_ Ap`hp_u A_° ep°N_p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf122 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 123

75.celkeÀce&ke=Àvcelhejcees ceodYekeÌle: mebvieJee|pele:~efveJezj: meJe&Yetles<eg ³e: me ceecesefle heeC[Je~~ 11/55

melkeÀejceevehetpeeLe¥ lehees ocYesve73 ®ewJe ³eled~ef¬eÀ³eles leefon ÒeeskeÌleb jepemeb ®eueceOe´gJeced~~ 17/18cet{ûeensCeelcevees ³elheer[³ee74 ef¬eÀ³eles lehe:~hejm³eeslmeeoveeLe¥ Jee leÊeecemecegoeËleced~~ 17/19

L$f[p L$l°hpey R>° L°$ S>° d__p h°Np° A_° cp°N_u B√R>pAp°_° ip[ L$f°R>° [\p [°_° k¨eddp¨ fpM° R>°, cNhp_dp¨ A[|V$ ÓŸp71 fpM° R>°A_° am_u ApL$p¨np\u `f°72 fl° R>°, [° S> kps–hL$ [` L$f° R>°.Ap_p\u rhÍ$Ÿ S>° k–L$pf, dp_, |≈ hN°f° ‚p· L$fhp dpV°$ L$peÆf[fl° R>°, S>° ]°$Mph-`yf[y¨ [` L$f° R>°, [° fpS>ku [`73 L$f° R>°; [°hpı[hdp¨ ]¨$cu R>° A_° S>° d|Y$dr[ d_yÛe ıhe¨_° `uX$p Ap`u_°[`74 L$f° R>°, c|øep° df° R>°, A°L$ `N `f Dcp° fl° R>°, L$p¨V$p D`fKO° R>°, [__° ¨Qpr¡_dp¨ [`ph° R>°, `p°[p_° S>du_dp¨ ]$bphu ]°$R>°, OZp¨ q]$hkp° ky^u S>m rh_p Qgph° R>° [\p Aphp bu≈¨ S>°`Z L$pep£ L$f° R>°, [° [pdrkL$ [` L$f° R>°.

Ap fu[° [` rhi° krhı[pf ≈Œep `R>u Ap`Z° `Zkps–hL$ [` L$fhy ≈°CA°.

4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp4. k°hp

≈° op_ buS> lp°e ep°N S>m lp°e A_° q]$Ïe NyZ [°_u kpf-k¨cpm lp°e [p° k°hp [°_y¨ am R>°. k°hpdp¨ S> Δh__u kam[pkdpe°gu R>°. k°hp `Z A°L$ ‚L$pf_u kp^_p R>° A_° [`ıep R>°.gp°L$p°_p°° ApiuhpÆ]$ d°mhhp_p° Ap khp£—d D`pe R>° A_° Ap[qfL$Myiu_y A°L$ blz S> dp°Vy$ kp^_ R>°. –epN A_° k°hp - b_° klp°]$fR>°. kpQp° –epN bu≈_u k°hp A_° [°d_p L$ÎepZp\£ S> \pe R>°.k°hp-cph_p frl[ d_yÛe ıhp\w lp°e R>°. D]$pf[p, khÆ-rl[L$pfucph_p, A`L$pfu D`f `Z D`L$pf_u Q°Ù$p A_° ]$p_-h©r— rh_p

kpQu k°hp L$fhu Akch R>°. k°hp L$f_pf° Arcdp_ R>p°X$u, kl_L$fhy¨ `X°$ R>°, `p°[° r_rd—, _d∞ b_php_y¨ lp°e R>°. [°_° t_]$p,ı[yr[\u A‚cprh[ flu L$[ÆÏe_u S> ^y_ gpN°gu lp°e R>°. [°Apfpd_° `Z hrS>Æ[ kdS>° R>°. [°d_y Δh_ kphÆS>r_L$ A_° k°hpdelp°e R>°, [°d_pdp¨ NyZp°_p° rhL$pk `Z TX$`u lp°e R>°. OZp¨ NyZp°A°hp R>° S>° k°hp-L$peÆ hNf [p° A¨Ly$qf[ `Z \[p¨ _\u. dp” k°hpS> A°L$ dlpeo R>° S>°dp¨ d_yÛe `p°[p_p¨ khÆıh_u Aplzr[° _p¨Mu_°Afiep°_p kyM_y kp^_ fQ° R>°. k°hpcphu ep°Nu S> A\L$, r_÷pΔ[,r_gp£cu, _pÙ$p°dp°l: A_° r_hßf lp°e R>°.75 S>° k°hp L$f° R>°, [°_°L¨$CL$ d°mhhp_u ApL$p¨np _\u fl°[u, [°_pdp¨ Ap`[p¨ S> fl°hp_p°l¨d°ip cph lp°e R>°. `p°[p_p¨ lp\ L$p°C_u kdn dpNrZep[_uS>°d a°gph[p° _\u bÎL°$ [°_p° lp\ l¨d°ip ]$p_ dy÷p A_° hf]$p_dy÷pdp S> fl° R>°. Agb—p [°d R>[p ≈° L$p°C [°_° ]$p[p NZhp dpX°$[p° [°_p _e_p° ifd\u TyL$u ≈e R>° A\hp [°_p lp\ A_° ApMp°,D`f ‚cy_u q]$ipdp¨ Cipfp° L$f° R>° L°$ - L$fph_pf [p° [°Ap° S> R>°.

k¨kpfdp¨ A_°L$ ‚L$pf_u k°hp k¨ch R>° `f¨[y kp•\u dp°V$uk°hp d_yÛe_° Ly$L©$–ep°\u bQphu [°_° k–dpN£ gphhp_u R>°. L$p°Cd_yÛe_° fp°V$gp° L°$ h˜ ]°$hp¨ A°V$gy dyÌL°$g _\u S>°V$gy [°_° `p`_p]¨$X$dp¨\u bQphhp dpV°$ Ap–d-r_õ$ b_phhp°. S>m`p_ L$fphuL$p°C_u [©ÛZp dV$pX$hu A°L$ k–L$peÆ L°$ k°hp [p° R>° `f¨[y Ap–dp_u‚cy-[©r·_u [©ÛZp [©· L$fhu A°L$ khp£fQ k°hp R>°. L$p°C dp_h_°AdyL$ ^_ Ap`u_° [°_u lpg[ [p° ky pfu iL$pe R>° A_° [°_° Myi`Z L$fu iL$pe R>° `f[y [°_° Arh_piu ^_ Ap`hp_u A_° ep°N_p

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf122 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 123

75.celkeÀce&ke=Àvcelhejcees ceodYekeÌle: mebvieJee|pele:~efveJezj: meJe&Yetles<eg ³e: me ceecesefle heeC[Je~~ 11/55

melkeÀejceevehetpeeLe¥ lehees ocYesve73 ®ewJe ³eled~ef¬eÀ³eles leefon ÒeeskeÌleb jepemeb ®eueceOe´gJeced~~ 17/18cet{ûeensCeelcevees ³elheer[³ee74 ef¬eÀ³eles lehe:~hejm³eeslmeeoveeLe¥ Jee leÊeecemecegoeËleced~~ 17/19

Ap_¨]$_y kp•cp¡e ‚p· L$fphhp_u k°hp L$p°C rhfgpAp° S> L$fu iL°$R>°. L$p°C_p `Ndp KX°$ ky u M|Q°gp L$pV$p_° L$pY$hp° L$p°C dyÌL°$g L$peÆ_\u `Z Mfpb Ap]$[p°_p° L$p¨V$p° L$pY$hp° dyÌL°$g R>°. L$p°C_° L$mpriMhhp_p° `qfÓd r_:k¨]°$l L$W$p°f `qfÓd lp°e R>° `f¨[y L$p°C_°Δh_ Δhhp_u L$mp ‚]$p_ L$fhu blz dp°V$p° D`L$pf R>°. L$p°C `Zı_°lu_° L$p°C brnk Ap`hu [p° kl°gu R>° `f[y L$p°C_° q]$Ïe NyZp°_pAd|Îe f–_p°_u ı\peu c°V$ Ap`hu A°L$ blz S> dp°V$u k°hp R>°.

Ap\u S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>°Ap° dpfp Ap Ny op__° dpfpcº[p°_° k¨cmphi°, [° k°hp^pfu A_° ı_°lu d_° Ar[r‚e \i°76

A_° [° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° d_° S> ‚p· \i°. Ap rkhpe$ dpfu k°hpL$f_pf buSy> L$p°C _\u, [°_p\u h y d_° L$p°C S> r‚e _\u77 L$pfZL°$ [°d_p ‹pfp S>° dpfp¨ Ap op__° kp¨cmi° A° Ap op_Í$`u eo‹pfp d_° ‚p· \i°78 A_° dpfp¨ ‹pfp [°_° k¨`|ZÆ ‚pr· \i°.

|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_

D`f S>Zph°gp¨ q]$Ïe NyZp° gp¨bp kde_p yÍ$jp\Æ `R>u S>d_yÛedp¨ ◊Y$ A_° sı\f \pe R>°. d_yÛe S>° NyZ_u ^pfZp D`frhi°j ›ep_ Ap`° R>°, [° NyZp° S> [°_pdp¨ rhL$k° R>°. A°V$g° Apb^p_u ^pfZp dpV°$ `p°[p_u sı\r[_u [yg_p (Checking) L$f[pfl°hp_u [\p [°_u ^pfZp `f |ZÆ ›ep_ (Attention) Ap`[p¨fl°hp_u [\p [°_° ^pfZ L$fhp dpV°$_u ◊Y$[p A_° d_p°bm_° V$L$phu

fpMhp Ar[ AphÌeL$ R>°. _lv [p° b° S>hpb]$pf fl°hp\u Ap NyZp°gp¨bp kde_p `qfÓd R>[p¨$ `Z d_yÛe_p d_, hQ_, L$dÆdp¨_\u Aph[p¨ A_° d_yÛe_p¨ cpN° Op°f r_fpip S> Aph° R>°. `R>u,Apdp_p ]$f°L$ NyZ_u `p°[-`p°[p_u L$mpAp° A\hp `fpL$pÙ$p `Zlp°e R>°. A°V$g° Ap`Z° L°$hm A°_° ^pfZ _\u L$fhp_p¨ bÎL°$ [°dp¨16 L$mpA° k¨`|ZÆ b_hp_y¨ R>°. Óu L©$ÛZ_p¨ Δh_dp¨ Ap b^p¨NyZp° `|ZÆ[: rhL$rk[ l[p¨. Ap`Z° `Z A° S> fu[°, khÆ NyZk¨ fi_, _fdp¨\u Óu _pfpeZ b_hp_p° yyÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° ≈°CA°.

Ap dpV°$ A° AphÌeL$ R>° L°$ Ap`Z° Ïehlpfdp Aph[u ]$f°L$Ïesº[dp¨ NyZp°_y S> r_funZ L$fuA°. bu≈¨_p AhNyZp°_y ]$iÆ_,tQ[_ A\hp hZÆ_ L$f_pf d_yÛe ıhe `Z AhNyZp° S> ^pfZL$fhp dp¨X°$ R>°. A[: L$p°C_p AhNyZp°_° rQ—dp¨ ^pfZ L$fhpdp¨\ubQhp b^p_p NyZp° ‚–e° S> gn L¢$q÷[ L$fhy; A° q]$Ïe NyZ ^pfZL$fhp_p¨ `yÍ$jp\Æ_y¨ kp• ‚\d `Ngy¨ R>°.

y_Ú, ƒepf° d_yÛe gp°L$-kN∞l_° _S>f kdn fpMu_° L$dÆ L$f°R>°, A\pÆ[π A° ›ep_ fpM° R>° L°$ ≈° lz L$p°C Mfpb L$dÆ L$fui [p° `p°[p_pD]$plfZ ‹pfp bu≈_° `Z Mfpb dpN£ ]$p°fhp_p° ]$p°j dpfu D`fAphi°, –epf° [° ]y$NyÆZ, AhNyZ [\p Apkyfu k`]$p\u bQu_° fl°R>°. [°d_p\u bQhp dpV°$ S> Apkyfu ıhcph^pfuAp°_p kN\u e\p-kch bQhy S>Í$fu R>°. `f[y ‚Ò A° R>° L°$ Apkyfu gnZ ºep R>° ?

Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ Apkyfu byqŸ_p gp°L$p° A° R>° S>°Ap° _ [p°‚h©r—_° ≈Z° R>° _ r_h©r—_°79, _ `rh”[p80 _° A_° _Ó°õ$pQpf_°81 A_° [°d_° k–e op__p° A_° k–e ıhÍ$`

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf124 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 125

76.³e Fceb hejceb ieg¿eb ceodYekeÌles<JeefYeOeem³eefle~YeefkeÌleb ceef³e hejeb ke=ÀlJee ceecesJew<³el³emebMe³e:~~ 18/68

77.ve ®e lemceevceveg<³es<eg keÀef½evces efÒe³eke=ÀÊece:YeefJelee ve ®e ces lemceeov³e: efÒe³elejes YegefJe~~ 18/69

78.DeO³es<³eles ®e ³e Fceb Oec³e¥ mebJeeoceeJe³ees:~%eeve³e%esve lesveenefceä: m³eeefceefle ces ceefle:~~ 18/70

ÒeJe=efÊeb ®e efveJe=efÊeb79 ®e pevee ve efJeogjemegje:~ve Meew®eb80 veeefhe ®ee®eejes ve81 mel³eb82 les<eg efJeÐeles~~ 16/7

Ap_¨]$_y kp•cp¡e ‚p· L$fphhp_u k°hp L$p°C rhfgpAp° S> L$fu iL°$R>°. L$p°C_p `Ndp KX°$ ky u M|Q°gp L$pV$p_° L$pY$hp° L$p°C dyÌL°$g L$peÆ_\u `Z Mfpb Ap]$[p°_p° L$p¨V$p° L$pY$hp° dyÌL°$g R>°. L$p°C_° L$mpriMhhp_p° `qfÓd r_:k¨]°$l L$W$p°f `qfÓd lp°e R>° `f¨[y L$p°C_°Δh_ Δhhp_u L$mp ‚]$p_ L$fhu blz dp°V$p° D`L$pf R>°. L$p°C `Zı_°lu_° L$p°C brnk Ap`hu [p° kl°gu R>° `f[y L$p°C_° q]$Ïe NyZp°_pAd|Îe f–_p°_u ı\peu c°V$ Ap`hu A°L$ blz S> dp°V$u k°hp R>°.

Ap\u S> cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ S>°Ap° dpfp Ap Ny op__° dpfpcº[p°_° k¨cmphi°, [° k°hp^pfu A_° ı_°lu d_° Ar[r‚e \i°76

A_° [° r_Úep–dL$ fu[° d_° S> ‚p· \i°. Ap rkhpe$ dpfu k°hpL$f_pf buSy> L$p°C _\u, [°_p\u h y d_° L$p°C S> r‚e _\u77 L$pfZL°$ [°d_p ‹pfp S>° dpfp¨ Ap op__° kp¨cmi° A° Ap op_Í$`u eo‹pfp d_° ‚p· \i°78 A_° dpfp¨ ‹pfp [°_° k¨`|ZÆ ‚pr· \i°.

|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_|ZÆ L$mpAp° ^pfZ L$fhp D`f |Í$ ›ep_

D`f S>Zph°gp¨ q]$Ïe NyZp° gp¨bp kde_p yÍ$jp\Æ `R>u S>d_yÛedp¨ ◊Y$ A_° sı\f \pe R>°. d_yÛe S>° NyZ_u ^pfZp D`frhi°j ›ep_ Ap`° R>°, [° NyZp° S> [°_pdp¨ rhL$k° R>°. A°V$g° Apb^p_u ^pfZp dpV°$ `p°[p_u sı\r[_u [yg_p (Checking) L$f[pfl°hp_u [\p [°_u ^pfZp `f |ZÆ ›ep_ (Attention) Ap`[p¨fl°hp_u [\p [°_° ^pfZ L$fhp dpV°$_u ◊Y$[p A_° d_p°bm_° V$L$phu

fpMhp Ar[ AphÌeL$ R>°. _lv [p° b° S>hpb]$pf fl°hp\u Ap NyZp°gp¨bp kde_p `qfÓd R>[p¨$ `Z d_yÛe_p d_, hQ_, L$dÆdp¨_\u Aph[p¨ A_° d_yÛe_p¨ cpN° Op°f r_fpip S> Aph° R>°. `R>u,Apdp_p ]$f°L$ NyZ_u `p°[-`p°[p_u L$mpAp° A\hp `fpL$pÙ$p `Zlp°e R>°. A°V$g° Ap`Z° L°$hm A°_° ^pfZ _\u L$fhp_p¨ bÎL°$ [°dp¨16 L$mpA° k¨`|ZÆ b_hp_y¨ R>°. Óu L©$ÛZ_p¨ Δh_dp¨ Ap b^p¨NyZp° `|ZÆ[: rhL$rk[ l[p¨. Ap`Z° `Z A° S> fu[°, khÆ NyZk¨ fi_, _fdp¨\u Óu _pfpeZ b_hp_p° yyÍ$jp\Æ L$fhp° ≈°CA°.

Ap dpV°$ A° AphÌeL$ R>° L°$ Ap`Z° Ïehlpfdp Aph[u ]$f°L$Ïesº[dp¨ NyZp°_y S> r_funZ L$fuA°. bu≈¨_p AhNyZp°_y ]$iÆ_,tQ[_ A\hp hZÆ_ L$f_pf d_yÛe ıhe `Z AhNyZp° S> ^pfZL$fhp dp¨X°$ R>°. A[: L$p°C_p AhNyZp°_° rQ—dp¨ ^pfZ L$fhpdp¨\ubQhp b^p_p NyZp° ‚–e° S> gn L¢$q÷[ L$fhy; A° q]$Ïe NyZ ^pfZL$fhp_p¨ `yÍ$jp\Æ_y¨ kp• ‚\d `Ngy¨ R>°.

y_Ú, ƒepf° d_yÛe gp°L$-kN∞l_° _S>f kdn fpMu_° L$dÆ L$f°R>°, A\pÆ[π A° ›ep_ fpM° R>° L°$ ≈° lz L$p°C Mfpb L$dÆ L$fui [p° `p°[p_pD]$plfZ ‹pfp bu≈_° `Z Mfpb dpN£ ]$p°fhp_p° ]$p°j dpfu D`fAphi°, –epf° [° ]y$NyÆZ, AhNyZ [\p Apkyfu k`]$p\u bQu_° fl°R>°. [°d_p\u bQhp dpV°$ S> Apkyfu ıhcph^pfuAp°_p kN\u e\p-kch bQhy S>Í$fu R>°. `f[y ‚Ò A° R>° L°$ Apkyfu gnZ ºep R>° ?

Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°Apkyfu gnZp°

cNhp_° L$ y R>° L°$ Apkyfu byqŸ_p gp°L$p° A° R>° S>°Ap° _ [p°‚h©r—_° ≈Z° R>° _ r_h©r—_°79, _ `rh”[p80 _° A_° _Ó°õ$pQpf_°81 A_° [°d_° k–e op__p° A_° k–e ıhÍ$`

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf124 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 125

76.³e Fceb hejceb ieg¿eb ceodYekeÌles<JeefYeOeem³eefle~YeefkeÌleb ceef³e hejeb ke=ÀlJee ceecesJew<³el³emebMe³e:~~ 18/68

77.ve ®e lemceevceveg<³es<eg keÀef½evces efÒe³eke=ÀÊece:YeefJelee ve ®e ces lemceeov³e: efÒe³elejes YegefJe~~ 18/69

78.DeO³es<³eles ®e ³e Fceb Oec³e¥ mebJeeoceeJe³ees:~%eeve³e%esve lesveenefceä: m³eeefceefle ces ceefle:~~ 18/70

ÒeJe=efÊeb ®e efveJe=efÊeb79 ®e pevee ve efJeogjemegje:~ve Meew®eb80 veeefhe ®ee®eejes ve81 mel³eb82 les<eg efJeÐeles~~ 16/7

`fdp–dp_p°82 `Z `qfQe _\u. Ap\u S> [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Apk¨kpf [p° ı”u-`yÍ$j_p¨ k¨ep°N\u bfiep° R>°84; A°_p° L$p°C Cf_\u,85 k¨kpf Ak–e A\hp Mp°V$p° R>°. Aphu dpfie[pAp°hpmp¨gp°L$p° byqŸlu_ R>°.86 Ap rh`fu[ byqŸhpmp gp°L$p° kkpf_p rh_piA\£ S> D–`fi_ \ep R>°.87 Ap gp°L$p° |fu _ \_pfu L$pd hpk_pAp°A_° B√R>pAp°_° Ap^pf° Dcp R>° 88, ]$cu89 R>°, Arcdp_u90, dp°l-N∞ı[91 R>°, A_° Aop_[p_° L$pfZ° A`rh” L$dp£, ep°S>_pAp°,‚r[opAp° A_° h∞[p°dp ‚h©— R>°.92 [°d_pdp A°V$gu tQ[pAp° R>° L°$S>° lh° rh_pi `R>u S> kdp· \i°.93 Aphp gp°L$p° L$d§q÷ep°_p cp°Np°dpA_° L$pd hpk_pdp ‚h©— R>°94 A_° [°d_° S> kp•\u dp°Vy$ kyM dp_uf¸p¨ R>°.95 Ap gp°L$p° k¢L$X$p° ‚L$pf_u fıkuAp°dp¨ S>L$X$pe°gp¨ R>°'96,L$pd, æ$p°^_° Ap^u_ R>° [\p hpk_p A_° cp°Np° dpV°$ Oœ¨ ^_A°L$Wy$ L$fhpdp Ïeı[ R>°.97 ""Ap gpc [p° ApS>° d_° \C Nep° A_°Ap dpfp d_p°f\p° Aph[u L$pg° rkŸ \C S>i°'';98 ApV$gy ^_ [p°ldZp dpfu `pk° R>° A_° Aph[u L$pg° bu≈_y `Z d_° S> dmi°;99

A° i”y_° [p° d¢ dpfu _pøep° R>° A_° bu≈ S>° `Z dpfp rhfp° uAp°R>° [°d_° `Z lz d≈ QMpX$ui;100 lz ıhe S> Cf Ry>,101 lz rkŸA\hp k¨`|ZÆ R>¨y,102 isº[ipmu Ry>¨103 A_° kpQp°$ A\hp kyMuRy>¨104... lz¨ kpfp Ly$m_p° Ry>¨,105 kd\Æ A\hp ^_hp_ R>y>¨,106 lz¨L$p°C_p\u D[f[u L$np_p° _\u,107 lz eo L$fphui, ]$p_ Ap`ui108

A_° Myiu d_phui - Ap ‚L$pf_p A_°L$p_°L$ Aop_S>r_[ rhQpfp°Í$`u fıkuAp°\u [°Ap° b¨^pe°gp¨ R>°109 A_° L$pd [\p L$d§q÷ep°_p¨cp°Np°dp¨ [°Ap° Apkº[ R>°110. Aphu A`rh” A\hp Apkyfuk`r—hp_ gp°L$p° q]$hk°-q]$hk° h y `r[[ \[p ≈e R>° A_° _LÆ$_yΔh_ Ïe[u[ L$f° R>°.111 [°Ap° `p°[p_° rhi°j dp_° R>°,112 [°Ap°AΩ$X$ R>°,113 ^_ A_° Ly$m_p dp_dp¨ d]$\u eyº[ R>°114 [\p]$cu115 R>°. [°d_y d_ ld°ip cV$L$[y S> fl° R>°,116 A≈Zu S>¡epA°S> c∞dZ L$f° R>°. [°d_pdp¨ Al¨L$pf117 A_° fp°a118 hN°f° W$p¨kp°W$p¨kR>° [\p [°d_p¨ L$dÆ L$pd [\p æ$p°^ D`f S> AprÓ[ R>°119 Aphpgp°L$p° `p°[p_p¨ ]°$l_p Arcdp_u120 R>° [\p bu≈_p ]°$l_p¨ApL$jÆZdp¨ akpe°gp¨ R>°121 A_° cNhp_\u rhdyM R>°.122

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf126 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 127

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16/11

DeeMeeheeMe Melewye&×e:96 keÀece¬eÀesOeheje³eCee:97~F&nvles keÀeceYeesieeLe&cev³ee³esveeLe& meb®e³eeved~~ 16/12FoceÐe ce³ee ueyOeefceceb Òeehm³es ceveesjLeced98~Focemleeroceefhe ces YeefJe<³eefle hegveOe&veced99~~ 16/13

Demeew ce³eenle: Me$egn&efve<³es ®eehejeveefhe100~F&éejesçncenb101 Yeesieer efme×esçnb102 yeueJeevmegKeer104~~ 16/14

Dee{îeesçefYepeveJeeveefmce105 keÀesçv³eesçefmle me¢Mees107 ce³ee~³e#³es oem³eeefce108 ceesefo<³e Fl³e%eeveefJeceesefnlee:~~ 16/15

DeveskeÀef®eÊeefJeYeÏevlee116 ceesnpeeuemeceeJe=lee:109~ÒemekeÌlee: keÀece Yeesies<eg110 heleefvle vejkesÀçMeg®eew111~~ 16/16

DeelcemebYeeefJelee:112 mleyOee113 OeveceeveceoeefvJelee:114~³epevles veece ³e%ewmles ocYesveeefJeefOehetJe&keÀced~~ 16/17

DenbkeÀejb117 yeueb 118 ohe¥ keÀeceb ¬eÀesOeb ®e mebefÞelee:119~ceeceelcehejosns<e120 ÒeefÜ<evleesçY³emet³ekeÀe:122~~ 16/18

`fdp–dp_p°82 `Z `qfQe _\u. Ap\u S> [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ Apk¨kpf [p° ı”u-`yÍ$j_p¨ k¨ep°N\u bfiep° R>°84; A°_p° L$p°C Cf_\u,85 k¨kpf Ak–e A\hp Mp°V$p° R>°. Aphu dpfie[pAp°hpmp¨gp°L$p° byqŸlu_ R>°.86 Ap rh`fu[ byqŸhpmp gp°L$p° kkpf_p rh_piA\£ S> D–`fi_ \ep R>°.87 Ap gp°L$p° |fu _ \_pfu L$pd hpk_pAp°A_° B√R>pAp°_° Ap^pf° Dcp R>° 88, ]$cu89 R>°, Arcdp_u90, dp°l-N∞ı[91 R>°, A_° Aop_[p_° L$pfZ° A`rh” L$dp£, ep°S>_pAp°,‚r[opAp° A_° h∞[p°dp ‚h©— R>°.92 [°d_pdp A°V$gu tQ[pAp° R>° L°$S>° lh° rh_pi `R>u S> kdp· \i°.93 Aphp gp°L$p° L$d§q÷ep°_p cp°Np°dpA_° L$pd hpk_pdp ‚h©— R>°94 A_° [°d_° S> kp•\u dp°Vy$ kyM dp_uf¸p¨ R>°.95 Ap gp°L$p° k¢L$X$p° ‚L$pf_u fıkuAp°dp¨ S>L$X$pe°gp¨ R>°'96,L$pd, æ$p°^_° Ap^u_ R>° [\p hpk_p A_° cp°Np° dpV°$ Oœ¨ ^_A°L$Wy$ L$fhpdp Ïeı[ R>°.97 ""Ap gpc [p° ApS>° d_° \C Nep° A_°Ap dpfp d_p°f\p° Aph[u L$pg° rkŸ \C S>i°'';98 ApV$gy ^_ [p°ldZp dpfu `pk° R>° A_° Aph[u L$pg° bu≈_y `Z d_° S> dmi°;99

A° i”y_° [p° d¢ dpfu _pøep° R>° A_° bu≈ S>° `Z dpfp rhfp° uAp°R>° [°d_° `Z lz d≈ QMpX$ui;100 lz ıhe S> Cf Ry>,101 lz rkŸA\hp k¨`|ZÆ R>¨y,102 isº[ipmu Ry>¨103 A_° kpQp°$ A\hp kyMuRy>¨104... lz¨ kpfp Ly$m_p° Ry>¨,105 kd\Æ A\hp ^_hp_ R>y>¨,106 lz¨L$p°C_p\u D[f[u L$np_p° _\u,107 lz eo L$fphui, ]$p_ Ap`ui108

A_° Myiu d_phui - Ap ‚L$pf_p A_°L$p_°L$ Aop_S>r_[ rhQpfp°Í$`u fıkuAp°\u [°Ap° b¨^pe°gp¨ R>°109 A_° L$pd [\p L$d§q÷ep°_p¨cp°Np°dp¨ [°Ap° Apkº[ R>°110. Aphu A`rh” A\hp Apkyfuk`r—hp_ gp°L$p° q]$hk°-q]$hk° h y `r[[ \[p ≈e R>° A_° _LÆ$_yΔh_ Ïe[u[ L$f° R>°.111 [°Ap° `p°[p_° rhi°j dp_° R>°,112 [°Ap°AΩ$X$ R>°,113 ^_ A_° Ly$m_p dp_dp¨ d]$\u eyº[ R>°114 [\p]$cu115 R>°. [°d_y d_ ld°ip cV$L$[y S> fl° R>°,116 A≈Zu S>¡epA°S> c∞dZ L$f° R>°. [°d_pdp¨ Al¨L$pf117 A_° fp°a118 hN°f° W$p¨kp°W$p¨kR>° [\p [°d_p¨ L$dÆ L$pd [\p æ$p°^ D`f S> AprÓ[ R>°119 Aphpgp°L$p° `p°[p_p¨ ]°$l_p Arcdp_u120 R>° [\p bu≈_p ]°$l_p¨ApL$jÆZdp¨ akpe°gp¨ R>°121 A_° cNhp_\u rhdyM R>°.122

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf126 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 127

Demel³eceÒeefleÿb83 les peieoengjveeréejced85~DehejmhejmebYetleb84 efkeÀcev³elkeÀecenwlegkeÀced~~ 16/8Sleeb ¢efäceJeäY³e veäelceeveesçuheyeg׳e:86~ÒeYeJevl³egûekeÀcee&Ce: #e³ee³e peieleesçefnlee:87~~ 16/9keÀececeeefÞel³e og<hetjb88 ocYeceeveceoeefvJelee:90~ceesneodie´nerlJeemeodûeenevÒeJele&vlesçMegef®eJe´lee:92~~ 16/10ef®evleeceheefjces³eeb ®e Òeue³eevleecegheeefÞelee:93~keÀeceesheYeesiehejcee94 SsleeJeefoefle efveef½elee:95~~

16/11

DeeMeeheeMe Melewye&×e:96 keÀece¬eÀesOeheje³eCee:97~F&nvles keÀeceYeesieeLe&cev³ee³esveeLe& meb®e³eeved~~ 16/12FoceÐe ce³ee ueyOeefceceb Òeehm³es ceveesjLeced98~Focemleeroceefhe ces YeefJe<³eefle hegveOe&veced99~~ 16/13

Demeew ce³eenle: Me$egn&efve<³es ®eehejeveefhe100~F&éejesçncenb101 Yeesieer efme×esçnb102 yeueJeevmegKeer104~~ 16/14

Dee{îeesçefYepeveJeeveefmce105 keÀesçv³eesçefmle me¢Mees107 ce³ee~³e#³es oem³eeefce108 ceesefo<³e Fl³e%eeveefJeceesefnlee:~~ 16/15

DeveskeÀef®eÊeefJeYeÏevlee116 ceesnpeeuemeceeJe=lee:109~ÒemekeÌlee: keÀece Yeesies<eg110 heleefvle vejkesÀçMeg®eew111~~ 16/16

DeelcemebYeeefJelee:112 mleyOee113 OeveceeveceoeefvJelee:114~³epevles veece ³e%ewmles ocYesveeefJeefOehetJe&keÀced~~ 16/17

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Ap ‚L$pf° cNhp_° [p° Ap`Z_° ]•$hu ‚h©r—, Apkyfu ‚h©r—A_° r_h©r—_p° dpNÆ ]$ipÆhu ]$u^p° R>°. lh° ≈° Ap`Z° `p°[p_y L$ÎepZC√R>[p¨ lp°CA° [p° ]•$hu k¨`r—_° ^pfZ L$fhu ≈°CA° _lv [p°cNhp_° [p° L$lu ]$u y R>° L°$ L$pd, æ$p° hN°f° rhL$pf Ap–dp_p° "_pi'(A^p° [_) L$f_pfp¨ R>°.127

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Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf128 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 129

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SlewefJe&cegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees124 ³eeefle hejebieeflece125~~ 16/22

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Apd cNhp_° Apkyfu gnZp°_y `Z ı`Ù$ hZÆ_ L$fu _pøey¨R>° A_° A¨[° kpfÍ$ ° A° L$ y R>° L°$ - ""L$pd, æ$p° A_° gp°c, Ap”Z°e _LÆ$_p¨ ‹pf R>°.123 Ap_p\u S>° ıhe¨_° dyº[ L$f° R>°, [°Ap° S>`p°[p_y L$ÎepZ L$fu g° R>°124 A_° `fdNr[_° ‚p· L$f° R>°125 A_°S>°Ap° `|hp£L$— Apkyfu gnZ-eyº[ S> fl° R>° [° d|Y$dr[ Ïesº[,dpfp\u rhdyM \C A_°L$ S>fidp° dpV°$ A^dNr[_° ‚p· L$f° R>°.''126

Ap ‚L$pf° cNhp_° [p° Ap`Z_° ]•$hu ‚h©r—, Apkyfu ‚h©r—A_° r_h©r—_p° dpNÆ ]$ipÆhu ]$u^p° R>°. lh° ≈° Ap`Z° `p°[p_y L$ÎepZC√R>[p¨ lp°CA° [p° ]•$hu k¨`r—_° ^pfZ L$fhu ≈°CA° _lv [p°cNhp_° [p° L$lu ]$u y R>° L°$ L$pd, æ$p° hN°f° rhL$pf Ap–dp_p° "_pi'(A^p° [_) L$f_pfp¨ R>°.127

Ap`Z° A° ep]$ fpMhy¨ ≈°CA° L°$ ]$f°L$ ]•$hu NyZ OZp¨ S>Ad|Îe R>°. dp” kl_iug[p D`f S> Ap`Z° KX$pZ\u rhQpfuiy[p° Ap`Z° ≈°C iL$uiy L°$ Ap_° ^pfZ L$fhp\u OZu hM[ d_yÛegpMp°-L$fp°X$p° Í$r`ep_p _yL$kp_dp¨\u A_° `p°[p_p¨ ifuf_° _Ù$\hpdp\u bQphu g° R>°. kl_iug[p_° R>p°X$u_° æ$p° L$fhp\u buΔÏesº[ Nyıkpdp k`r—_° ApN gNphu ]°$ R>° L°$ lydgp° `Z L$fu b°k°R>°. Apd k[p°ju Ïesº[ L$fp°X$p° Í$r`ep_p OZu ^_hp_ L$f[p `Zh y Myi flu iL°$ R>°. ƒepf° Ak[yÙ$ Ïesº[ [p° A]$f-A]$f S> bmu

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf128 ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZ 129

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SlewefJe&cegkeÌle: keÀewvles³e leceesÜejwefðeefYeve&j:~Dee®ejl³eelceve: Þes³emlelees124 ³eeefle hejebieeflece125~~ 16/22

DeemegjeR ³eesefveceehevvee cet{e pevceefve pevceefve~ceeceÒeeh³ewJe keÀewvles³e lelees ³eevl³eOeceeb ieefleced126~~ 16/20

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Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i

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1. (A) Ancient History of India by R.C. Mazumdar

(b) cpf[ue Cr[lpk_p° `qfQe, g°.`u. A°k r”`pW$u, e¨Nd•_A°fiX$ L¨$`_u, q]$Îgu, `©. 34.

2. Indian Philosophy by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. Vol. 1,page 354 ‘... The cruel rites with which worshipwas accompained shocked the conscience of Bud-dha. There is much damage done to the moral na-ture of man by a superstitious belief in God”.

3. Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved êJ³ece³eeÐe%eep%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e: hejblehe~meJe¥ keÀcee&efKeueb heeLe& %eeves heefjmeceeh³eles~~ 4/33

4. DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee mel³ece¬eÀesOeml³eeie: MeeefvlejhewMegveced~o³ee Yetles<JeueesueghlJeb ceeo&Jeb Ûerj®eeheueced~~ 16/2

131

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1. (A) Ancient History of India by R.C. Mazumdar

(b) cpf[ue Cr[lpk_p° `qfQe, g°.`u. A°k r”`pW$u, e¨Nd•_A°fiX$ L¨$`_u, q]$Îgu, `©. 34.

2. Indian Philosophy by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. Vol. 1,page 354 ‘... The cruel rites with which worshipwas accompained shocked the conscience of Bud-dha. There is much damage done to the moral na-ture of man by a superstitious belief in God”.

3. Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved Þes³eeved êJ³ece³eeÐe%eep%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e:p%eeve³e%e: hejblehe~meJe¥ keÀcee&efKeueb heeLe& %eeves heefjmeceeh³eles~~ 4/33

4. DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee DeeEnmee mel³ece¬eÀesOeml³eeie: MeeefvlejhewMegveced~o³ee Yetles<JeueesueghlJeb ceeo&Jeb Ûerj®eeheueced~~ 16/2

131

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%eeveb efJe%eeveceeefmleke̳eb ye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeced~~ 18/426. "Even the one Almighty God of the monotheists was a very

human sort of God, though of a heroic mould, kindly whenallowed his own way, angry when thwarted, and merciful whenhis rage had spent itself... He is a revengeful war-lord, entitledto deal with us as He will and bid us stand against the foe inbattle line. He interfered rather too much with the world...."Indian Philosophy, Vol. 1, page 354.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf132 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 133

7. A congeries of conflicting theories and guesses, accepted by someand denied by others, changing with men, affecting the individualcharacters, emotions and wishes of their authors, filled the air.There were no admitted facts or principles which all recognised,but only dissolving views and institutions... Great truths werehidden away in the fogs of misty metaphysics... The indecisionof thought, though it may not be taxing to the intellect of man,was injurious to his ethical interests...'' Ibid pp. 352-53.

DÎg°M _\u bÎL°$ kps–hL$ Ïesº[_°, S>° op_eyº[, `rh” A_°[`ıhu lp°e, b∞p˚Z L$l°hpdp¨ Aphu R>°.

Br[lpk A° hp[_p° kpnu R>° L°$ A° L$pmdp¨, Nu[p ‹pfpASy>Æ__° eyŸp\£ [•epf L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p° A_° Nu[p_p¨ cNhp_dp_hÍ$ ^pfu ÓuL©$ÛZ l[p, A° Mp°V$u dpfie[p gp°L$p° h√Q° ‚Qrg[_ lp°[ [p° Apq]$ k_p[_ ^dÆdp¨\u Ap rhrcfi_ d[p° ‚Qrg[ S>\p[ _lv. Ap rhjep¨[NÆ[ X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ__p kp¨L°$r[L$ rhQpfp°`W$_ue R>°.6 [°Ap° gM° R>° L°$ S>° gp°L$p° cNhp__° A°L$ dp_[p¨ l[p¨A_° khÆ-isº[dp_ dp_[p¨ l[p¨, [°d_p¨ cNhp_ `Z dp_hıhcphhpmp S> l[p¨ e¤r` [°Ap° [°d_° ip•eÆ-k¨ fi_ huf dp_[p¨l[p; S>° L$p°C bp^p D`sı\[ \hp\u æ$p°r^[ \C S>[p l[p, d_yÛe_°`p°[p_p i”yAp° rhÍ$Ÿ fZ° QY$hp dpV°$ D¤[ L$f[p l[p A_° kpkpqfL$hp[p°dp¨ Ahp¨rR>[ lı[n° L$f[p¨ l[p¨...'' ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ [°d_p¨ ApiÂ]$p°$ A° gp°L$p° D`f Mfp¨ D[f° R>° S>° A°d dp_[p¨ l[p¨ L°$ Nu[p-op_ ÓuL©$ÛZ° Ap‡ey l[y A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ° dlpcpf[ eyŸ L$fpÏey l[yA_° ÓuL©$ÛZ A°L$ ep°Ÿp `Z l[p¨ A_° [°Ap° khÆisº[dp_ `Zl[p¨ [\p cNhp_ `Z l[p¨.

A[: ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ≈° A° kde_p¨ gp°L$p°_° A° ≈ZL$pfu lp°[

L°$ Mf°Mf Nu[p-op_ k]$p-dyº[, ƒep°r[ıhÍ$` `fdp–dpA° S>Ap‡ey l[y S>°d_° `fd L$Í$Zpiug A_° L$ÎepZL$pfu lp°hp_° L$pfZ°"rih' L$l°hpdp¨ Aph° R>° [p° bp•Ÿ ^dÆ_p¨ gp°L$p° "rih' _° S>"bp°r^k–h' A\hp `fd byŸ (Supremely Wise) dp_[p¨lp°[ A_° S>•_p° "rih'_° S> A_pq]$ A_° `fd [u\ØL$f (SupremelyPure) dp_[p¨ lp°[ L$pfZ L°$ [°d_pdp¨ S> Ap b^p¨ NyZp° R>°.Nu[p_p cNhp_ ÓuL©$ÛZ_° dp_hp\u A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ rhi° A°ddp_hp\u L°$ [°dZ° eyŸ L$fpÏey l[y A_° [°d_u 16108 `V$fpZuAp°l[u A_° [°dZ° Np°`uAp°_p¨ Quf lfZ L$epØ l[p¨ A_° [°dZ°riiy pg hN°f°_p° h^ L$ep£ l[p°, OZp¨ gp°L$p°_p d_dp¨ Nu[p A_°[°_p¨ hº[p ‚–e° AÓŸp `°]$p L$fhpdp¨ Aphu A_° [°_p¨`qfZpdıhÍ$`° _hp¨ d[p° ‚NV$Èp¨. ≈° gp°L$p°_° A° ≈Z lp°[ L°$Nu[p-op_ `fd `rh”, ipr[_p kpNf, op__p kpNf `fdr`[prih° Ap‡ey l[y [p° `fdp–dp rhi° A_°L$ AV$L$mp° gX$phhpdp Aphu_ lp°[ A_° gp°L$p°_p d_dp¨ `fdp–dp_p ıhÍ$` rhi° Aop_[p L°$Aı`ÛV$[p `Z _ lp°[ A_° byŸ `Z `fdp–dp_p¨ rhjedp¨ dp•_^pfZ L$f[ _lv A_° dlphuf `Z k¨kpf_° A_uf dp_[ _lv.A° L$pm° Nu[p_° ƒep°r[ıhÍ$ cNhp__p hQ_p°_p° kN∞l _ dp_hp_°L$pfZ° S> `fdp–dp_p rhjedp gp°L$p°dp Aı`Ù$[p l[u A_° Ap b y¨A°_y S> `qfZpd ApÏey. Ap rhjep[NÆ[ X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_7_p rhQpfp°5. Mecees ocemlehe: Meew®eb #eeefvlejepe&JecesJe ®e~

%eeveb efJe%eeveceeefmleke̳eb ye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeceye´ïekeÀce& mJeYeeJepeced~~ 18/426. "Even the one Almighty God of the monotheists was a very

human sort of God, though of a heroic mould, kindly whenallowed his own way, angry when thwarted, and merciful whenhis rage had spent itself... He is a revengeful war-lord, entitledto deal with us as He will and bid us stand against the foe inbattle line. He interfered rather too much with the world...."Indian Philosophy, Vol. 1, page 354.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf132 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 133

7. A congeries of conflicting theories and guesses, accepted by someand denied by others, changing with men, affecting the individualcharacters, emotions and wishes of their authors, filled the air.There were no admitted facts or principles which all recognised,but only dissolving views and institutions... Great truths werehidden away in the fogs of misty metaphysics... The indecisionof thought, though it may not be taxing to the intellect of man,was injurious to his ethical interests...'' Ibid pp. 352-53.

`W$_ue R>°. [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ A_°L$p_°L$ `fı`f-rhfp°^u d[-hp]$‚Qrg[ l[p A_° Ap›eps–dL$ k–ep° ]$piÆr_L$ AV$L$mp° L°$ tQ[__p^yÁdk\u ^¨y^mp \C Nep¨ A_° Ar_rÚ[[p_° L$pfZ° gp°L$p°_p¨ApQfZdp rir\g[p Aphu NC...'' ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ≈° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_y¨kpQy op_ lp°e [p° Ap Ar_rÚ[[p `Z _ lp°e A_° _ [p° AphpA_°L$p_°L$ d[-hp]$_u ı\p`_p \p[.

Nu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆ

Ap fu[° Ap`Z° ≈°C iL$uA° R>uA° L°$ S>•_ ^dÆ_p¨ [u\ØL$fp°- `pÆ_p\ A_° dlphuf - hN°f°A° Atlkp, k–e, Aı[°e,A`qfN∞l, Δ[°¨q÷e[p, k¨ed, [`ıep hN°f° `f S> bm Ap‡ey¨R>° A_° Ap b^p¨_p `pg_p\£ S> Nu[pdp¨ `Z OZp¨ S>‚cphipmu Í$`° A_° ‚°fZp]$peu fu[° L$l°hpey¨ R>°. hpı[hdp¨"S>•_' iÂ]$ S> Δ[¢q÷e[p_p° hpQL$ R>°8 A_° Hq÷eS>e [\pfpN-‹°j `f rhS>e d°mhhp dpV°$ S> [p° Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p° d_yÛe_°hpf¨hpf `p °L$pfu f¸p¨ R> °.9 `y_Ú, S> •_ ^dÆdp ¨ kÁeLπ $

rhpk,10 kÁeLπ$op_11 [\p kÁeLπ$ L$dÆ12 Ap r”f–_13 _p° S> [p°D`]°$i Ap`hpdp ApÏep° R>° A_° Nu[p_p [p° ‚–e°L$ ıhf-ÏeS>_ Aphp[_° S> ArcÏerS>[ L$fu f¸p R>°.

Nu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° bp•Ÿ ^dÆ_° ≈°CA° [p° [°dp¨ S>° Qpf "ApeÆk–e' ≈Zhpep R>° A_° [©ÛZp\u dysº[ dpV°$ S>° D`]°$i Ap`hpdpApÏep° R>° [\p kÁeLπ$ ◊rÙ$, kÁeLπ$ k¨L$Î`, kÁeLπ$ hQ_ A_°kÁeLπ$ kdpr^ - Ap ApW$ D`f S>° bm ‚]$p_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey R>°A_° [°dp¨ Atlkp A`qfN∞l, b∞ QeÆ hN°f° S>° "iug' S>Zphpep¨R>°.14 [°d_p° S> Nu[pdp¨ ‚°fZp‚]$ D`]°$i R>° - iy L$p°C L$lu iL°$ R>°L°$ A° Nu[pdp¨ _\u ? Nu[pdp¨ sı\[ ‚o, NyZp[u[ L°$ ep°N-

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf134 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 135

8. S>•_ iÂ]$ "rS>_'dp¨\u bfiep° R>°. "rS>_' iÂ]$, L°$ S>° rS> \ubfiep° R>°, _p° A\Æ R>° - Δ[¢q÷e[p.

9. (L$) leeefve meJee&efCe meb³ec³e ³egkeÌleemeerle celhej:~ JeMes efn ³em³esefvê³eeefCe lem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/61(M) jeieÜs<eefJe&³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ew½ejved~

DeelceJeM³eweEJeOes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64(N) lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~ Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68(O) Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~

le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísleew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~~ 3/34

10. meÊJeevegªhee meJe&m³e Þe×e YeJeefle Yeejle~Þe×ece³eesç³eb heg©<ees ³ees ³e®í^×: me SJe me:~~ 17/3

Nu[p_p 18dp A›epe_p 30,31 A_° 32dp Ôgp°L$dp¨ kÁeLπ$ byqŸ_p°[\p 33,34 A_° 35dp Ôgp°L$dp kÁeLπ$ ©r[_p° Z qfQe Ap`hpdpApÏep° R>°.

11. Nu[pdp n°” A_° n°”o_p c°]$ _p op__° kÁeLπ$ op_ dpfiey R>°.(13/1) A_° cNhp_ ıhe Ah[fu_° S>° op_ ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° [°_° S>kÁeLπ$ op_ L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>°. (7/2, 9/1 [\p 14/1)

12. Nu[p_p 18dp A›epe_p Ôgp°L$ 24\u ApNm_p A_°L$ Ôgp°L$p°dp¨L$dÆ_p° c°]$ S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° [\p bu≈¨ A›epep°dp¨ kÁeLπ$L$dÆ_p° `qfQe ‚]$p_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.

13. cpf[ue ]$iÆ_, g°. X$pμ. k[uiQ¨÷ QÀ$p°`p›epe [\p X$pμ. ^uf°fi÷dp°l_ ]$—, ©. 70-76.

14. bp•Ÿ ]$iÆ_ - cpf[ue ]$iÆ_, L$—pÆ, X$pμ. k[uiQ¨÷ QÀ$p°`p›epe,`©õ$ 80 \u 86 ky^u.

`W$_ue R>°. [°Ap° L$l° R>° L°$ A_°L$p_°L$ `fı`f-rhfp°^u d[-hp]$‚Qrg[ l[p A_° Ap›eps–dL$ k–ep° ]$piÆr_L$ AV$L$mp° L°$ tQ[__p^yÁdk\u ^¨y^mp \C Nep¨ A_° Ar_rÚ[[p_° L$pfZ° gp°L$p°_p¨ApQfZdp rir\g[p Aphu NC...'' ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ≈° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_y¨kpQy op_ lp°e [p° Ap Ar_rÚ[[p `Z _ lp°e A_° _ [p° AphpA_°L$p_°L$ d[-hp]$_u ı\p`_p \p[.

Nu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆNu[p A_° S>•_ ^dÆ

Ap fu[° Ap`Z° ≈°C iL$uA° R>uA° L°$ S>•_ ^dÆ_p¨ [u\ØL$fp°- `pÆ_p\ A_° dlphuf - hN°f°A° Atlkp, k–e, Aı[°e,A`qfN∞l, Δ[°¨q÷e[p, k¨ed, [`ıep hN°f° `f S> bm Ap‡ey¨R>° A_° Ap b^p¨_p `pg_p\£ S> Nu[pdp¨ `Z OZp¨ S>‚cphipmu Í$`° A_° ‚°fZp]$peu fu[° L$l°hpey¨ R>°. hpı[hdp¨"S>•_' iÂ]$ S> Δ[¢q÷e[p_p° hpQL$ R>°8 A_° Hq÷eS>e [\pfpN-‹°j `f rhS>e d°mhhp dpV°$ S> [p° Nu[p_p¨ Ôgp°L$p° d_yÛe_°hpf¨hpf `p °L$pfu f¸p¨ R> °.9 `y_Ú, S> •_ ^dÆdp ¨ kÁeLπ $

rhpk,10 kÁeLπ$op_11 [\p kÁeLπ$ L$dÆ12 Ap r”f–_13 _p° S> [p°D`]°$i Ap`hpdp ApÏep° R>° A_° Nu[p_p [p° ‚–e°L$ ıhf-ÏeS>_ Aphp[_° S> ArcÏerS>[ L$fu f¸p R>°.

Nu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆNu[p A_° bp•Ÿ ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° bp•Ÿ ^dÆ_° ≈°CA° [p° [°dp¨ S>° Qpf "ApeÆk–e' ≈Zhpep R>° A_° [©ÛZp\u dysº[ dpV°$ S>° D`]°$i Ap`hpdpApÏep° R>° [\p kÁeLπ$ ◊rÙ$, kÁeLπ$ k¨L$Î`, kÁeLπ$ hQ_ A_°kÁeLπ$ kdpr^ - Ap ApW$ D`f S>° bm ‚]$p_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey R>°A_° [°dp¨ Atlkp A`qfN∞l, b∞ QeÆ hN°f° S>° "iug' S>Zphpep¨R>°.14 [°d_p° S> Nu[pdp¨ ‚°fZp‚]$ D`]°$i R>° - iy L$p°C L$lu iL°$ R>°L°$ A° Nu[pdp¨ _\u ? Nu[pdp¨ sı\[ ‚o, NyZp[u[ L°$ ep°N-

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf134 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 135

8. S>•_ iÂ]$ "rS>_'dp¨\u bfiep° R>°. "rS>_' iÂ]$, L°$ S>° rS> \ubfiep° R>°, _p° A\Æ R>° - Δ[¢q÷e[p.

9. (L$) leeefve meJee&efCe meb³ec³e ³egkeÌleemeerle celhej:~ JeMes efn ³em³esefvê³eeefCe lem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/61(M) jeieÜs<eefJe&³egkeÌlewmleg efJe<e³eeefveefvê³ew½ejved~

DeelceJeM³eweEJeOes³eelcee ÒemeeoceefOeie®íefle~~ 2/64(N) lemceeÐem³e ceneyeenes efveie=nerleeefve meJe&Me:~ Fefvê³eeCeerefvê³eeLexY³emlem³e Òe%ee Òeefleefÿlee~~ 2/68(O) Fefvê³em³esefvê³em³eeLex jeieÜs<eew J³eJeefmLeleew~

le³eesve& JeMeceeie®ísleew ¿em³e heefjheefvLeveew~~ 3/34

10. meÊJeevegªhee meJe&m³e Þe×e YeJeefle Yeejle~Þe×ece³eesç³eb heg©<ees ³ees ³e®í^×: me SJe me:~~ 17/3

Nu[p_p 18dp A›epe_p 30,31 A_° 32dp Ôgp°L$dp¨ kÁeLπ$ byqŸ_p°[\p 33,34 A_° 35dp Ôgp°L$dp kÁeLπ$ ©r[_p° Z qfQe Ap`hpdpApÏep° R>°.

11. Nu[pdp n°” A_° n°”o_p c°]$ _p op__° kÁeLπ$ op_ dpfiey R>°.(13/1) A_° cNhp_ ıhe Ah[fu_° S>° op_ ‚]$p_ L$f° R>° [°_° S>kÁeLπ$ op_ L$l°hpdp ApÏey R>°. (7/2, 9/1 [\p 14/1)

12. Nu[p_p 18dp A›epe_p Ôgp°L$ 24\u ApNm_p A_°L$ Ôgp°L$p°dp¨L$dÆ_p° c°]$ S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>° [\p bu≈¨ A›epep°dp¨ kÁeLπ$L$dÆ_p° `qfQe ‚]$p_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.

13. cpf[ue ]$iÆ_, g°. X$pμ. k[uiQ¨÷ QÀ$p°`p›epe [\p X$pμ. ^uf°fi÷dp°l_ ]$—, ©. 70-76.

14. bp•Ÿ ]$iÆ_ - cpf[ue ]$iÆ_, L$—pÆ, X$pμ. k[uiQ¨÷ QÀ$p°`p›epe,`©õ$ 80 \u 86 ky^u.

eyº[_p¨ S>° gnZ S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>° [\p ]•$hu k¨`r—_y¨ S>°hZÆ_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°, [°dp¨ [p° Ap rkhpe `Z bu≈ OZp¨Ad|Îe f–_ cf°gp¨ `X$Èp¨ R>°.15

`R>u S>° fu[° Np•[d byŸ° ifuf_° L$W$p°f [`ıep ‹pfp L$Ù$Ap`hp_u hp[_° hrS>Æ[ L$fu R>°, [° S hp[ blz ky¨]$f iÂ]$p°dp¨Nu[pdp¨ `Z L$l°hpC R>°.16

Nu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° CkpC ^dÆ D`f rhQpfuiy [p° Ap`Z° ≈°CiL$uiy L°$ [°_u `Z b^u dyøe hp[p° Nu[p_p¨ D`]°$idp¨ kdprl[R>°. CiyA° `lpX$ `f D`]°$i ‚]$p_ L$f[p¨ L$¸y¨ l[y¨ - ""A° gp°L$p°^fie R>° S>°_p° ıhcph _d∞ R>°, ]$epmy R>°, `rh” R>°, S>° iyŸ d_hpmpR>°, gp°L$p° h√Q° [pgd°g h^pf_pfp R>°, ipr[ ı\p`_pfp R>°; ıhNÆ_yfpƒe A°d_y S> R>°; [°Ap° S> cNhp__p y” L$l°hpi°.''17 Ap b^pNyZp° Nu[p_p¨ gNcN ]$f°L$ A›epedp¨ Ap`Z_° q]$Ïe[p_p° k¨]°$i‚]$p_ L$f° R>° bÎL°$ [°_p\u `Z h^y dlp_[p_p° `pW$ Ap`Z_°iuMh° R>°.

`R>u, CkpC ^dÆ_u rinpdp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° - (1) L$p°C_ul–ep _ L$fp°, (2) ÏercQpf _p L$fp°, (3) byfpC_p° b]$gp° byfpC‹pfp _ Ap`p°, (4) b^p ‚–e° ı_°l fpMp°. lh° ≈° Ap`Z° Nu[p`∞–e° gn L$fuA° [p° ≈Zu iL$pi° L°$ Ap S> NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhpdpV°$_p° D`]°$i Nu[pdp blz S> d yf, kfm, ı`Ù$ A_° kpfNrcÆ[fu[° Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.

Nu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° dysıgd ^dÆ `f rhQpfuiy [p° ≈Zhp dm°R>° L°$ [° Ap`Z_° `fdp–dp_y¨ ifZ g°hp_p° S> D`]°$i ‚]$p_ L$f°R>°18 A_° ip¨r[ A`_phhp_u kgpl Ap`° R>°18 [\p b^p¨ kp\°cpCQpfp° fpMu k]π$Ïehlpf_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°19 A_° ndpL$fhp_u,20 ÎlpZu [M•fp[] L$fhp_u,21 AÎgpl_° kp•\u h y ‚°dL$fhp_u,22 ep]$ L$fhp_u* A_° [°d_u Apop_y `pg_ L$fhp_u rinpAp ° R>° A_° gpgQ23 [\p æ$p° _°24 R>p°X$hp_u ‚°fZp Ap ° R>° A_°`rh”[p_° A`_phhp_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°.25

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf136 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 137

15. Ap_p° DÎg°M Ad° ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZp°dp¨ L$fu ApÏep R>uA°.

16. DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es leheespevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5

17.Sermon on the Mount: ``...Blessed are the meek; for theyshall inherit the earth... Blessed are the merciful; for theyshall attain mercy... Blessed are the pure in heart; for theyshall see God... Blessed are peacemakers; for they shall becalled the children of God.'' The New Testament: Mathhew,Ch. 5, verses 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10)

18. Cıgpd iÂ]$_p° A\Æ S> "`fdp–dp_p° ApÓe g°hp°' [\p "ip¨r[A`_phhu' S>Zphpep° R>°.

19. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:102 A_° 103.20. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:3421. Ly$fp_° ifua - 23:4-7 A_° 33:3522. Ly$fp_° ifua - 2:65 A_° 108 [\p 6:52 [\p 13:28 [\p

33:35* Ly$fp_° ifua - 6:52 [\p 33:3523. Ly$fp_° ifua - 56:9 A_° 1024. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:13425. Ly$fp_° ifua - 9:108

eyº[_p¨ S>° gnZ S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>° [\p ]•$hu k¨`r—_y¨ S>°hZÆ_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°, [°dp¨ [p° Ap rkhpe `Z bu≈ OZp¨Ad|Îe f–_ cf°gp¨ `X$Èp¨ R>°.15

`R>u S>° fu[° Np•[d byŸ° ifuf_° L$W$p°f [`ıep ‹pfp L$Ù$Ap`hp_u hp[_° hrS>Æ[ L$fu R>°, [° S hp[ blz ky¨]$f iÂ]$p°dp¨Nu[pdp¨ `Z L$l°hpC R>°.16

Nu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆNu[p A_° CkpC ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° CkpC ^dÆ D`f rhQpfuiy [p° Ap`Z° ≈°CiL$uiy L°$ [°_u `Z b^u dyøe hp[p° Nu[p_p¨ D`]°$idp¨ kdprl[R>°. CiyA° `lpX$ `f D`]°$i ‚]$p_ L$f[p¨ L$¸y¨ l[y¨ - ""A° gp°L$p°^fie R>° S>°_p° ıhcph _d∞ R>°, ]$epmy R>°, `rh” R>°, S>° iyŸ d_hpmpR>°, gp°L$p° h√Q° [pgd°g h^pf_pfp R>°, ipr[ ı\p`_pfp R>°; ıhNÆ_yfpƒe A°d_y S> R>°; [°Ap° S> cNhp__p y” L$l°hpi°.''17 Ap b^pNyZp° Nu[p_p¨ gNcN ]$f°L$ A›epedp¨ Ap`Z_° q]$Ïe[p_p° k¨]°$i‚]$p_ L$f° R>° bÎL°$ [°_p\u `Z h^y dlp_[p_p° `pW$ Ap`Z_°iuMh° R>°.

`R>u, CkpC ^dÆ_u rinpdp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° - (1) L$p°C_ul–ep _ L$fp°, (2) ÏercQpf _p L$fp°, (3) byfpC_p° b]$gp° byfpC‹pfp _ Ap`p°, (4) b^p ‚–e° ı_°l fpMp°. lh° ≈° Ap`Z° Nu[p`∞–e° gn L$fuA° [p° ≈Zu iL$pi° L°$ Ap S> NyZp°_° ^pfZ L$fhpdpV°$_p° D`]°$i Nu[pdp blz S> d yf, kfm, ı`Ù$ A_° kpfNrcÆ[fu[° Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°.

Nu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆNu[p A_° dykgdp_ ^dÆ

lh° ≈° Ap`Z° dysıgd ^dÆ `f rhQpfuiy [p° ≈Zhp dm°R>° L°$ [° Ap`Z_° `fdp–dp_y¨ ifZ g°hp_p° S> D`]°$i ‚]$p_ L$f°R>°18 A_° ip¨r[ A`_phhp_u kgpl Ap`° R>°18 [\p b^p¨ kp\°cpCQpfp° fpMu k]π$Ïehlpf_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°19 A_° ndpL$fhp_u,20 ÎlpZu [M•fp[] L$fhp_u,21 AÎgpl_° kp•\u h y ‚°dL$fhp_u,22 ep]$ L$fhp_u* A_° [°d_u Apop_y `pg_ L$fhp_u rinpAp ° R>° A_° gpgQ23 [\p æ$p° _°24 R>p°X$hp_u ‚°fZp Ap ° R>° A_°`rh”[p_° A`_phhp_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$f° R>°.25

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf136 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 137

15. Ap_p° DÎg°M Ad° ]•$hu A_° Apkyfu NyZp°dp¨ L$fu ApÏep R>uA°.

16. DeMeeðeefJeefnleb Ieesjb leh³evles ³es leheespevee:~ocYeenbkeÀejmeb³egkeÌlee: keÀecejeieyeueeefvJelee:~~ 17/5

17.Sermon on the Mount: ``...Blessed are the meek; for theyshall inherit the earth... Blessed are the merciful; for theyshall attain mercy... Blessed are the pure in heart; for theyshall see God... Blessed are peacemakers; for they shall becalled the children of God.'' The New Testament: Mathhew,Ch. 5, verses 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10)

18. Cıgpd iÂ]$_p° A\Æ S> "`fdp–dp_p° ApÓe g°hp°' [\p "ip¨r[A`_phhu' S>Zphpep° R>°.

19. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:102 A_° 103.20. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:3421. Ly$fp_° ifua - 23:4-7 A_° 33:3522. Ly$fp_° ifua - 2:65 A_° 108 [\p 6:52 [\p 13:28 [\p

33:35* Ly$fp_° ifua - 6:52 [\p 33:3523. Ly$fp_° ifua - 56:9 A_° 1024. Ly$fp_° ifua - 3:13425. Ly$fp_° ifua - 9:108

≈° Ap`Z° ]$piÆr_L$ d¨[Ïep° `f rhQpf L$fuA° [p° Ap`Z°≈°Ciy¨ L°$ hpı[hdp¨ dykgdp_ A_° CkpC ^dÆ_p¨ gp°L$p° `Z`fdp–dp_° A°L$ rhi°j ^pd_p hpku dp_[p ApÏep R>°. ApS>° `ZCkpCAp° `p°[p_u ‚p\Æ_pdp¨ `fdp–dp_° "`pfgp•qL$L$ r`[p' (Fa-ther in the heaven) dp_u_° [°d_° ep]$ L$f° R>°.26 dykgdp_p°`Z [°d_° kp[dp ApL$pi_p fl°hpku dp_u_° [°d_u Cbp]$[ (ep]$)L$f° R>°.27 Nu[pdp¨ `Z [°d_° `fd^pd A\hp b∞˚gp°L$_p hpku

L$l°hpep R>°. Ap b_° ^dÆ `fdp–dp_° A°L$ yÍ$j-rhi°j (SupremeBeing Or Supeme Soul) dp_° R>°, S>°_p° d_yÛep–dpAp° kp\°L$Í$Zp A_° ]$ep_p° kb^ R>° - [°Ap° [°d_° Ap gp°L$dp L$Z-L$ZdpÏep`L$ (Imminent) dp_hp_° b]$g° Ap gp°L$\u `pf (Tran-scendent) ‚cy_p Í$`dp¨ ıhuL$pf° R>° A_° Nu[pdp¨ `Z Ap S>L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ AÏeº[\u `Z `f° S>° `fd AÏeº[ R>°,[° dpÍ$ `fd ^pd R>°.28 Ap k–e[p S>•_° A_° bp•Ÿ d[phgbuAp°_pd¨[Ïep°_u h^y r_L$V$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°Ap° `Z `p°[p_p¨ [u\ØL$fp°_°A\hp `fd byŸ_° A°L$ dyº[ A\hp r_hpÆZ-‚p· Ap–dp_p Í$ dpS> dp_° R>°; [°Ap° L$p°C khÆÏep`L$ `fdp–dpdp rhpk _\u L$f[p.

`R>u CkpCAp° [\p dykgdp_p° `fdp–dp_° "A°L'$ dp_° R>°A_° [°d_p ifZ° S>hp_y¨ L$l° R>°. Nu[pdp¨ `Z A°L$ `fdp–dp_y¨ifZ g°hp dpV°$ hpf¨hpf L$l°hpey R>°29 A_° cNhp__° A°L$ "_|f',gpCV$ A\hp ƒep°r[ S> dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>°. lS>f[ d|kp(dp°T°T), S>°_° CkpCAp°, el}]$uAp° A_° dykgdp_p° `Z A°L$`eN¨bf dp_° R>°, [°Z° cNhp__° A°L$ ƒep°r[_p Í$`dp¨ r_lp˛ep¨l[p¨.30 Nu[p `Z [°d_° Apq]$–e hZÆ ƒep°r[ S> dp_° R>°.31 Ap

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf138 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 139

26. (A) "After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which artin heaven, Hallowed by thy name. The kingdom come. Thywill be done in earth, as it is in heaven...'' New Testament, St.Mathhew, Ch. 6, V. 9 and 10)

(B) Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him willI confess also before my Father which is in heaven (Mathhew,Ch. 10, V. 32)

(C) Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and bemore ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: forthey consider not they do evil. Be not rash with thy mouth,and let not thine heart be hasty to utter anything beforeGod: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore letthy words be few. (Old Testament Ecclesiastes, Ch. 5. V. 1& 2)

27. Ly$fp_° ifua- AgbL$fp - 2:29 Ly$fp_dp¨ kp[ ApL$piS>Zphpep¨ R>° A_° AÎgpl_° "AiÆ' dp¨ S>ZpÏep¨ R>° A_°Ly$fp_° ifua [\p [p•f°[ (Old Testament)_° Apkdp_u qL$[pb(Ah[f°gu) dp_hpdp¨ Aphu R>° A_° Ly$fp__u Ape[p° rhi°`Z L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ [° dp°lÁd]$ kpl°b `f Ap`d°m° D[fu.Ap_p\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ hpı[hdp¨ Ly$fp_dp¨ `fdp–dp_y A°L$ rhi°j^pd dp_hpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°. (Sy>Ap°, Ly$fp_° dΔ]$, dL$[bpAglk_p[, fpd`yf, D—f ‚]$°i, 5 du Aph©r—, `©. 130[\p 1221)

28. DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ej Fl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cece~~ 8/21

29. meJe& Oecee&ved heefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e:~~ 18/66

30. Old Testament, Exodus 3:2 [\p Ly$fp_, k|fp [p.lp. 20:10-12

31. keÀeEJe hegjeCecevegMeeefmeleejced DeCeesjCeer³eebmecevegmcejsÐe:~meJe&m³eOeeleejceef®evl³e ªheced Deeefol³e JeCe¥ leceme: hejmleeled~~ 8/9

≈° Ap`Z° ]$piÆr_L$ d¨[Ïep° `f rhQpf L$fuA° [p° Ap`Z°≈°Ciy¨ L°$ hpı[hdp¨ dykgdp_ A_° CkpC ^dÆ_p¨ gp°L$p° `Z`fdp–dp_° A°L$ rhi°j ^pd_p hpku dp_[p ApÏep R>°. ApS>° `ZCkpCAp° `p°[p_u ‚p\Æ_pdp¨ `fdp–dp_° "`pfgp•qL$L$ r`[p' (Fa-ther in the heaven) dp_u_° [°d_° ep]$ L$f° R>°.26 dykgdp_p°`Z [°d_° kp[dp ApL$pi_p fl°hpku dp_u_° [°d_u Cbp]$[ (ep]$)L$f° R>°.27 Nu[pdp¨ `Z [°d_° `fd^pd A\hp b∞˚gp°L$_p hpku

L$l°hpep R>°. Ap b_° ^dÆ `fdp–dp_° A°L$ yÍ$j-rhi°j (SupremeBeing Or Supeme Soul) dp_° R>°, S>°_p° d_yÛep–dpAp° kp\°L$Í$Zp A_° ]$ep_p° kb^ R>° - [°Ap° [°d_° Ap gp°L$dp L$Z-L$ZdpÏep`L$ (Imminent) dp_hp_° b]$g° Ap gp°L$\u `pf (Tran-scendent) ‚cy_p Í$`dp¨ ıhuL$pf° R>° A_° Nu[pdp¨ `Z Ap S>L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ AÏeº[\u `Z `f° S>° `fd AÏeº[ R>°,[° dpÍ$ `fd ^pd R>°.28 Ap k–e[p S>•_° A_° bp•Ÿ d[phgbuAp°_pd¨[Ïep°_u h^y r_L$V$ R>° L$pfZ L°$ [°Ap° `Z `p°[p_p¨ [u\ØL$fp°_°A\hp `fd byŸ_° A°L$ dyº[ A\hp r_hpÆZ-‚p· Ap–dp_p Í$ dpS> dp_° R>°; [°Ap° L$p°C khÆÏep`L$ `fdp–dpdp rhpk _\u L$f[p.

`R>u CkpCAp° [\p dykgdp_p° `fdp–dp_° "A°L'$ dp_° R>°A_° [°d_p ifZ° S>hp_y¨ L$l° R>°. Nu[pdp¨ `Z A°L$ `fdp–dp_y¨ifZ g°hp dpV°$ hpf¨hpf L$l°hpey R>°29 A_° cNhp__° A°L$ "_|f',gpCV$ A\hp ƒep°r[ S> dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep¨ R>°. lS>f[ d|kp(dp°T°T), S>°_° CkpCAp°, el}]$uAp° A_° dykgdp_p° `Z A°L$`eN¨bf dp_° R>°, [°Z° cNhp__° A°L$ ƒep°r[_p Í$`dp¨ r_lp˛ep¨l[p¨.30 Nu[p `Z [°d_° Apq]$–e hZÆ ƒep°r[ S> dp_° R>°.31 Ap

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf138 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 139

26. (A) "After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which artin heaven, Hallowed by thy name. The kingdom come. Thywill be done in earth, as it is in heaven...'' New Testament, St.Mathhew, Ch. 6, V. 9 and 10)

(B) Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him willI confess also before my Father which is in heaven (Mathhew,Ch. 10, V. 32)

(C) Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and bemore ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: forthey consider not they do evil. Be not rash with thy mouth,and let not thine heart be hasty to utter anything beforeGod: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore letthy words be few. (Old Testament Ecclesiastes, Ch. 5. V. 1& 2)

27. Ly$fp_° ifua- AgbL$fp - 2:29 Ly$fp_dp¨ kp[ ApL$piS>Zphpep¨ R>° A_° AÎgpl_° "AiÆ' dp¨ S>ZpÏep¨ R>° A_°Ly$fp_° ifua [\p [p•f°[ (Old Testament)_° Apkdp_u qL$[pb(Ah[f°gu) dp_hpdp¨ Aphu R>° A_° Ly$fp__u Ape[p° rhi°`Z L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ [° dp°lÁd]$ kpl°b `f Ap`d°m° D[fu.Ap_p\u ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ hpı[hdp¨ Ly$fp_dp¨ `fdp–dp_y A°L$ rhi°j^pd dp_hpdp¨ ApÏey¨ R>°. (Sy>Ap°, Ly$fp_° dΔ]$, dL$[bpAglk_p[, fpd`yf, D—f ‚]$°i, 5 du Aph©r—, `©. 130[\p 1221)

28. DeJ³ekeÌleesç#ej Fl³egkeÌlemleceeng: hejceeb ieefleced~³eb Òeeh³e ve efveJele&vles le×ece hejceb cece~~ 8/21

29. meJe& Oecee&ved heefjl³ep³e ceeceskebÀ MejCeb Je´pe~Denb lJee meJe&heehesY³ees cees#eef³e<³eeefce cee Meg®e:~~ 18/66

30. Old Testament, Exodus 3:2 [\p Ly$fp_, k|fp [p.lp. 20:10-12

31. keÀeEJe hegjeCecevegMeeefmeleejced DeCeesjCeer³eebmecevegmcejsÐe:~meJe&m³eOeeleejceef®evl³e ªheced Deeefol³e JeCe¥ leceme: hejmleeled~~ 8/9

‚L$pf° k¨n°`dp¨ Ap`Z° ≈° rh_p¨ Ap dyøe ^dp£ D`f rhQpfL$fuiy¨ [p° Ap`Z° ≈°Ciy¨ L°$ Nu[p_p¨ cNhp__p¨ hpºep° A_°dlphpºep°dp¨ A° b^p¨ Ó°õ$ d¨[Ïep° kdpe°gp¨ R>° S>°_° guR>° [°d_uı\p`_p \C. Apd, ≈° Nu[p S>°hp¨ Ó°õ$ N∞\_u fQ_p_p L$pmdp¨gp°L$p°_° Ap hp[p°_u e\p-k–e ≈Z lp°[ [p° Afie L$p°C `Z ^dÆN∞\_u AphÌeL$[p S> _ fl°[ bÎL°$ Nu[p A°L$ kphÆcp•d ip˜_p¨`]°$ kÁdpr_[ \ey¨ lp°[, khÆdpfie lp°[ A_° amıhÍ$`° rhApMp_u d_yÛep–dpAp° dpmp_p dZL$pAp°_u dpaL$ A°L$ dp”`fdp–dp kp\° S> ≈°X$pe°gu fl°[ A_° A°_p¨ kyM]$ `qfZpdÍ$`°kkpfdp ]y$:M A_° Aipr[ _pd_u L$p°C QuS> _ lp°[, `f[y, ‚bmcprh_° gu^° A° c|g \C NC L°$ gp°L$p° Nu[p_p cNhp_ A\hphº[p_p¨ ıhÍ$`_° rhkfu Nep¨ A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° Nu[p_p¨dlphpºep°dp¨ A° isº[ _ flu A_° _ [p° kpf f¸p° bÎL°$ _h_u[(dpMZ) r_L$mhp\u A–e¨[ `p[mu R>pi S> flu NC. Ap S>L$pfZhi ApS>° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p A›ee_ ‹pfp Ap–dp_u A° isº[‚p· _\u \[u. `f[y lh° ƒepf° Nu[p_p° k–e kpf Ap`_u kÁdyMR>°, Ap_p\u A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ hpı[hdp¨ Nu[p S> khÆ ^dp£ A_°ip˜p°_u dp[p R>°.

D]$plfZp\£, ≈° gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° `fd^pd_p hpku, A°L$ƒep°r[-tb]y$, `fd `yÍ$j_p Í$`dp¨ dp_[p¨ lp°[ [p° [°Ap° d__°A°L$pN∞ L$fu iL$[ A_° Aifufu Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f \C iL$[ S>°_°gu^° [°d_p¨ ]°$lprcdp__p° S>X$d|mdp¨\u `|f°`|fp° A¨[ \C ≈[.`f¨[y `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp_° gu^° L°$ Nu[p_p cNhp_]°$l^pfu ÓuL©$ÛZ_° dp_hp_° gu ° d__° A°L$ tb]y$ `f A°L$pN∞ L$fhp_uA\hp `|ZÆ[: AÏeº[ A_° Aifufu Ahı\p_° ‚p· L$fhp_p¨

gˇe_u rkqŸ \C iL$[u _\u.

A[: Ap yı[L$_y kdp`_ L$f[p Ad° `pW$L$ h©]$_° A°L$ _d∞r_h°]$_ L$fuA° R>uA° L°$ [°Ap° r_Û`n cph° r_Á_rgrM[- hp[p°D`f rhQpf° S>°d_u Ap yı[L$dp rhi°jÍ$ ° QQpÆ L$fhpdp Aphu R>°.

1. iy¨ ApS>° S>° dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p D`gÂ^ R>°, [°`p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ A_° d|m ıhÍ$`dp¨ R>° L°$ ‚rn· R>°A_° [°d_u fQ_p cNhp__p D`]°$i `R>u gp¨bpkde° \C ?

2. iy Nu[p op_ eyŸ_p d°]$p_dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey A_°A°L$ ASy>Æ_ _pdL$ Ïesº[_° A°V$gp dpV°$ Ap`hpdp¨ApÏey¨ L°$ [° dp°l R>p°X$u_° eyŸ L$f° L°$ A_°L$p_°L$Ap–dpAp°_° A°V$gp dpV°$ Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏey¨¨ L°$ [°Ap°L$pd, æ$p° $ hN°f° d_p°rhL$pfp° kp\° eyŸ L$f° ?

3. iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏeyA_° –epf`R>u$ L$rgeyN ApÏep° L°$ A° L$rgeyN_p A[dpAp`hpdp ApÏey A_° –epfbp]$ k[eyN ApÏep° ?

4. iy¨ Nu[p-op_ ÓuL©$ÛZ° Ap‡ey¨ L°$ ƒep°r[ıhÍ$``fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih° ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p_p dp›ed‹pfp Ap`u_° _f_° Óu _pfpeZ b_pÏep° ?

Ap ‚Òp° D`f blz S> KX$pZ |hÆL$ d___u AphÌeL$[p R>°L$pfZ L°$ A°d_u D`f rhQpf L$epÆ `R>u$ S> Ap`Z° A° r_ÛL$j£`lp¢Quiy¨ L°$ h[Ædp_ kde A°hp° kde R>° ƒepf° afu\u Nu[p_pcNhp_ ıhe Cfue op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu f¸p R>°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf140 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 141

‚L$pf° k¨n°`dp¨ Ap`Z° ≈° rh_p¨ Ap dyøe ^dp£ D`f rhQpfL$fuiy¨ [p° Ap`Z° ≈°Ciy¨ L°$ Nu[p_p¨ cNhp__p¨ hpºep° A_°dlphpºep°dp¨ A° b^p¨ Ó°õ$ d¨[Ïep° kdpe°gp¨ R>° S>°_° guR>° [°d_uı\p`_p \C. Apd, ≈° Nu[p S>°hp¨ Ó°õ$ N∞\_u fQ_p_p L$pmdp¨gp°L$p°_° Ap hp[p°_u e\p-k–e ≈Z lp°[ [p° Afie L$p°C `Z ^dÆN∞\_u AphÌeL$[p S> _ fl°[ bÎL°$ Nu[p A°L$ kphÆcp•d ip˜_p¨`]°$ kÁdpr_[ \ey¨ lp°[, khÆdpfie lp°[ A_° amıhÍ$`° rhApMp_u d_yÛep–dpAp° dpmp_p dZL$pAp°_u dpaL$ A°L$ dp”`fdp–dp kp\° S> ≈°X$pe°gu fl°[ A_° A°_p¨ kyM]$ `qfZpdÍ$`°kkpfdp ]y$:M A_° Aipr[ _pd_u L$p°C QuS> _ lp°[, `f[y, ‚bmcprh_° gu^° A° c|g \C NC L°$ gp°L$p° Nu[p_p cNhp_ A\hphº[p_p¨ ıhÍ$`_° rhkfu Nep¨ A_° `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° Nu[p_p¨dlphpºep°dp¨ A° isº[ _ flu A_° _ [p° kpf f¸p° bÎL°$ _h_u[(dpMZ) r_L$mhp\u A–e¨[ `p[mu R>pi S> flu NC. Ap S>L$pfZhi ApS>° gp°L$p°_° Nu[p_p A›ee_ ‹pfp Ap–dp_u A° isº[‚p· _\u \[u. `f[y lh° ƒepf° Nu[p_p° k–e kpf Ap`_u kÁdyMR>°, Ap_p\u A° ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ hpı[hdp¨ Nu[p S> khÆ ^dp£ A_°ip˜p°_u dp[p R>°.

D]$plfZp\£, ≈° gp°L$p° `fdp–dp_° `fd^pd_p hpku, A°L$ƒep°r[-tb]y$, `fd `yÍ$j_p Í$`dp¨ dp_[p¨ lp°[ [p° [°Ap° d__°A°L$pN∞ L$fu iL$[ A_° Aifufu Ahı\pdp¨ sı\f \C iL$[ S>°_°gu^° [°d_p¨ ]°$lprcdp__p° S>X$d|mdp¨\u `|f°`|fp° A¨[ \C ≈[.`f¨[y `fdp–dp_° khÆÏep`L$ dp_hp_° gu^° L°$ Nu[p_p cNhp_]°$l^pfu ÓuL©$ÛZ_° dp_hp_° gu ° d__° A°L$ tb]y$ `f A°L$pN∞ L$fhp_uA\hp `|ZÆ[: AÏeº[ A_° Aifufu Ahı\p_° ‚p· L$fhp_p¨

gˇe_u rkqŸ \C iL$[u _\u.

A[: Ap yı[L$_y kdp`_ L$f[p Ad° `pW$L$ h©]$_° A°L$ _d∞r_h°]$_ L$fuA° R>uA° L°$ [°Ap° r_Û`n cph° r_Á_rgrM[- hp[p°D`f rhQpf° S>°d_u Ap yı[L$dp rhi°jÍ$ ° QQpÆ L$fhpdp Aphu R>°.

1. iy¨ ApS>° S>° dlpcpf[ A_° Nu[p D`gÂ^ R>°, [°`p°[p_p¨ Apq]$ A_° d|m ıhÍ$`dp¨ R>° L°$ ‚rn· R>°A_° [°d_u fQ_p cNhp__p D`]°$i `R>u gp¨bpkde° \C ?

2. iy Nu[p op_ eyŸ_p d°]$p_dp Ap`hpdp ApÏey A_°A°L$ ASy>Æ_ _pdL$ Ïesº[_° A°V$gp dpV°$ Ap`hpdp¨ApÏey¨ L°$ [° dp°l R>p°X$u_° eyŸ L$f° L°$ A_°L$p_°L$Ap–dpAp°_° A°V$gp dpV°$ Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏey¨¨ L°$ [°Ap°L$pd, æ$p° $ hN°f° d_p°rhL$pfp° kp\° eyŸ L$f° ?

3. iy Nu[p-op_ ‹p`feyN_p A[dp Ap`hpdp ApÏeyA_° –epf`R>u$ L$rgeyN ApÏep° L°$ A° L$rgeyN_p A[dpAp`hpdp ApÏey A_° –epfbp]$ k[eyN ApÏep° ?

4. iy¨ Nu[p-op_ ÓuL©$ÛZ° Ap‡ey¨ L°$ ƒep°r[ıhÍ$``fdr`[p `fdp–dp rih° ‚≈r`[p b∞˚p_p dp›ed‹pfp Ap`u_° _f_° Óu _pfpeZ b_pÏep° ?

Ap ‚Òp° D`f blz S> KX$pZ |hÆL$ d___u AphÌeL$[p R>°L$pfZ L°$ A°d_u D`f rhQpf L$epÆ `R>u$ S> Ap`Z° A° r_ÛL$j£`lp¢Quiy¨ L°$ h[Ædp_ kde A°hp° kde R>° ƒepf° afu\u Nu[p_pcNhp_ ıhe Cfue op_ A_° ep°N_u rinp ‚]$p_ L$fu f¸p R>°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf140 Nu[p dp[p A_° [°_p° k¨]°$i 141

A_° Ap`Z_° `rh” [\p ep°N-eyº[ b_phu f¸p R>°. [°d_p° khÆd_yÛep–dpAp° ‚–e° A° S> Ap]°$i, D`]°$i, r_]£$i A_° k]°$i R>° L°$- """""`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,k[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆ`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-

rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.'''''

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf142

b^p ≈Z° S> R>° L°$ ApS>° gNcN ]$f°L$ rhje `f A_°L$p_°L$d[-d[p¨[fp° R>°. Ap d[p°_° ‚r[ı\pr`[ L$f_pfp¨ gp°L$p° `Z A°L$bu≈\u QqY$ep[p¨ rh‹p_, A_ychu A_° [pqLÆ$L$ lp°e R>°. A° b y≈°C_° kp^pfZ d_yÛe_y dp\y afu ≈e R>° L°$ L$p°_p¨ d¨[Ïe_° kpQyA\hp khÆÓ°õ$ dp_hy ≈°CA°. Ap rhi° Nu[p_y S> D]$plfZ gCA°Nu[p `f Apq]$ i¨L$fpQpeÆ, fpdp_y≈QpeÆ, hÎgcpQpeÆ,dp^hpQpeÆ, t_bL$pÆQpeÆ hN°f°A° `p°[-`p°[p_p d[p° ‚NV$ L$epÆ R>°.Ap yr_L$ eyNdp¨ `Z X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_, gp°L$dpfie r[gL$, dlp–dpNp¨^u, A°_u b°k¢V$ hN°f° lı[uAp°A° `Z Nu[p_u `p°[-`p°[p_ufu[° ÏepøepAp° L$fu R>°. ]$f°L$ Ïesº[ h[Ædp_ kdpS>_u ◊rÙ$A° `ZOZu Qqf”hp_ [\p rh‹p_ l[u A°V$g° Ap`Z° A° `Z L$lu _iL$pe L°$ L$p°CA° N°fdpN£ ]$p°fhp_u L$p°iui L$fu R>°. `f[y ‚Ò D]π$ch°R>° L°$ A° b^p_p d[p°dp `Z kdp_[p ip dpV°$ _\u ? [°dp_y L$p°CL$l° R>° L°$ dlpcpf[_u gX$pC \C l[u [p° L$p°CA° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ApgX$pC aº[ A°L$ Í$ L$ R>° - ApV$gy dp°Vy$ rhfp° pcpku A[f ip\u ?A°L$ L$l° R>° L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ cNhp_ l[p¨, bu≈° L$l° R>° L°$ dp” ]°$h[pl[p¨ A_° ”uΔ Ïesº[ [p° [°_° dp” A°L$ "ep°NufpS>' S> dp_° R>°;Ap b^p¨\u A°L$]$d AgN fu[° OZp¨_y¨ [p° –ep¨ ky^u L$l°hy¨ R>° L°$1

k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u

1. Quest for the Original Gita, by G S. Kher, SeeIntro. pp. vii-viii. Apdp¨ g°ML°$ S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ ”ZAgN-AgN Ïesº[Ap°_p hpºep° R> ° A\hp Apdp¨ ”Z

Ïesº[Ap°_u fQ_pAp° R>°.

A_° Ap`Z_° `rh” [\p ep°N-eyº[ b_phu f¸p R>°. [°d_p° khÆd_yÛep–dpAp° ‚–e° A° S> Ap]°$i, D`]°$i, r_]£$i A_° k]°$i R>° L°$- """""`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,`rh” b_p° A_° ep°Nu b_p°; lh° L$rgeyN S>C f¸p° R>°,k[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆk[eyN Aphu f¸p° R>°; lh° dyS> `fdr`[p `pk°\u k¨`|ZÆ`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-`rh”[p, k¨`|ZÆ kyM A_° k¨`|ZÆ ip¨r[_p° `•[©L$$ S>fid-

rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.rkŸ Ar^L$pf ‚p· L$fp°.'''''

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf142

b^p ≈Z° S> R>° L°$ ApS>° gNcN ]$f°L$ rhje `f A_°L$p_°L$d[-d[p¨[fp° R>°. Ap d[p°_° ‚r[ı\pr`[ L$f_pfp¨ gp°L$p° `Z A°L$bu≈\u QqY$ep[p¨ rh‹p_, A_ychu A_° [pqLÆ$L$ lp°e R>°. A° b y≈°C_° kp^pfZ d_yÛe_y dp\y afu ≈e R>° L°$ L$p°_p¨ d¨[Ïe_° kpQyA\hp khÆÓ°õ$ dp_hy ≈°CA°. Ap rhi° Nu[p_y S> D]$plfZ gCA°Nu[p `f Apq]$ i¨L$fpQpeÆ, fpdp_y≈QpeÆ, hÎgcpQpeÆ,dp^hpQpeÆ, t_bL$pÆQpeÆ hN°f°A° `p°[-`p°[p_p d[p° ‚NV$ L$epÆ R>°.Ap yr_L$ eyNdp¨ `Z X$pμ. fp^pL©$ÛZ_, gp°L$dpfie r[gL$, dlp–dpNp¨^u, A°_u b°k¢V$ hN°f° lı[uAp°A° `Z Nu[p_u `p°[-`p°[p_ufu[° ÏepøepAp° L$fu R>°. ]$f°L$ Ïesº[ h[Ædp_ kdpS>_u ◊rÙ$A° `ZOZu Qqf”hp_ [\p rh‹p_ l[u A°V$g° Ap`Z° A° `Z L$lu _iL$pe L°$ L$p°CA° N°fdpN£ ]$p°fhp_u L$p°iui L$fu R>°. `f[y ‚Ò D]π$ch°R>° L°$ A° b^p_p d[p°dp `Z kdp_[p ip dpV°$ _\u ? [°dp_y L$p°CL$l° R>° L°$ dlpcpf[_u gX$pC \C l[u [p° L$p°CA° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ ApgX$pC aº[ A°L$ Í$ L$ R>° - ApV$gy dp°Vy$ rhfp° pcpku A[f ip\u ?A°L$ L$l° R>° L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ cNhp_ l[p¨, bu≈° L$l° R>° L°$ dp” ]°$h[pl[p¨ A_° ”uΔ Ïesº[ [p° [°_° dp” A°L$ "ep°NufpS>' S> dp_° R>°;Ap b^p¨\u A°L$]$d AgN fu[° OZp¨_y¨ [p° –ep¨ ky^u L$l°hy¨ R>° L°$1

k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u

1. Quest for the Original Gita, by G S. Kher, SeeIntro. pp. vii-viii. Apdp¨ g°ML°$ S>ZpÏey¨ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ ”ZAgN-AgN Ïesº[Ap°_p hpºep° R> ° A\hp Apdp¨ ”Z

Ïesº[Ap°_u fQ_pAp° R>°.

k‚]$pep°dp hl¢QpB Nep°, gp°L$p°_u ^pfZp `Z kdep[f° ˙pkp°fidyM\[u NB, gp°L$p° r_Û`n[p_u b]$g° `n-`p[ A_° d[-hp]$_phdmp°dp akphp dpX$Èp3 [\p ^prdÆL$ kprl–ep°dp n° L$p° (Inter-Pollations) `Z h^u Nep¨, h•$ÛZhp° A_° i•h ¨\uAp°dp¨ `ZcujZ OjÆZ_p buS> fp° pep¨,4 gp°L$p° ^prdÆL$ k¨L$uZÆ[p_p° riL$pf\C Nep A_° op__u ep•rNL$ A_yc|r[_u b]$g° ÏepL$fZ, r_Í$º[

2. D]$plfZp\£ k_π 1761dp¨ fp°bVÆ$ X$u. _p°rbguA° cpf[_p L$p°Crh‹p¨__° M|b ^_-k¨ r— Ap`u k¨ıL©$[dp¨ yfpZ A_° bpCbg-rdrÓ[ `yı[L$ gMphu A_° [°_° h°]$ _pd Ap`u ‚Qpf iÍ$ L$ep£.eyfp°`_p gp°L$p°A° ƒepf° A° kp¨c˛ey¨ L°$ Ap h°]$ R>° [p° [°dZ° [°_y¨M|b hp¨Q_ iÍ$ L$eyƨ. ‰¢Q cpjpdp¨ `Z [°_p° A_yhp]$ \C Nep°A_° k_π 1778dp¨ rh‹$p_p° `Z [°_° h°]$ dp_u [°_u D`f g°M[\p r_b¨^ gMhp dp¨X$Èp¨. ƒepf° ‚rkŸ rh‹p_ d°L$kd|gfky^u Ap kdpQpf `lp¢√ep [p° [°Z° `Z [°_u A°L$ ‚q[ d¨Nphu.[°Z° Ap jX$e¨”_p° `]$pÆapi L$fhp `”L$pfp°_° `p°[p_p hº[Ïedp¨L$¸y¨ L°$ Ap h°]$ _\u. ≈° [°Z° Aphy¨ L$eyØ _ lp°[ [p° L$]$pQ AdyL$kde `R>u gp°L$p° [°_° `Z A°L$ h°]$ S> dp_hp gpN[. Aphu S>fu[° A°L$ "AÎgp°`r_j[' `Z [•epf \C. OZp¨ rh‹p_p°A° [°_°A°L$ D`r_j]$ `Z dp_u gu y. A°dp¨ "AÎgpl' A_° "CggÎgp'dykgdp_p°_p Ap iÂ]$p°_° gC_° D`r_j]$_p Í$`dp¨ ‚Qpqf[L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. Apd S>, gp¨bp kde `l°gp¨CkpC `p]$fuAp°A° D`r_j]$_p "B©emdmÒ`o_Xß gd©_' - Ap hpºe_°

k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 145

ÓuL©$ÛZ A°L$ _lv bÎL°$ ”Z \ep¨ R>° A_° `∞pQu_ kprl–edp¨ A°”Z°_y Δh_ A°L$ bu≈dp¨ hZpC_° A°L$ b_u Ney R>° - Ap b^p¨d[-rhfp° _y r_hpfZ L$C fu[° \pe ?

Mf°Mf [p° S>°Z° S>° hp[ L$lu lp°e [°d_° S> [°_p° Mfp° cph`Z Mbf lp°e. ƒepf° Nu[p_y op_ Ap`hpdp ApÏey –epf_p A_°ApS>_p Ap yr_L$ eyNdp¨ l≈fp° hjp£_y A¨[f R>°. h√Q°_p kdedp¨[p° R>p`Mp_p¨ A\hp L$pNmp° `Z _lp°[p¨, h√Q° A_°L$p_°L$ hpfk–[p `gV$p° L$f[u æ$p¨r[ `Z \C, rh]°$iu Apæ$p¨[pAp°A° ApMu^f[u_° Odfp°mu, fN]$p°mu [\p kıL©$r[_° `Z ApcX$hp_u Q°Ù$pL$fu2. lh° ƒepf° Ap l≈fp° hjp£_p kdeNpmpdp¨ ^dÆ A_°L$

gC_°, Cip_p° A\Æ lS>f[ Ckp (Cky) b[phu Cky r¿ı[_°cpf[_p dpfie ]°$hp°dp ı\p_ Ap`hp_p° ‚e–_ L$epÆ° (Ap rhjedptl]$u ]•$r_L$ tl]y$ı[p_, _hu q]$Îgu, [p 28-8-1977_p¨ "k–ek°rMghpX$' iujÆL$ l°W$m_p° k¨`p]$L$ue g°M `W$_ue R>°.) L$l°hp_p°cph A° R>° L°$ S>° fu[° k—pÍ$Y$ Afie ^dp£A° Aphp¨ ‚e–_p° L$epÆ,[° fu[° S> cpf[_p rhrcfi_ kdy]$pep°A° `Z Aphy L$eyØ. dlpcpf[_pA_°L$ Apgp°QL$p°A° N∞\_u A[: kpnu_° Ap^pf° L$ y L°$ h•ÛZhp°A°Ap_° h•ÛZh N∞\, b_phhp_p° e–_ L$ep£. ApS>° `Z cNh]π$Nu[prkhpe, NZ°i Nu[p, fpd Nu[p hN°°f° OZu kp‚]$preL$ Nu[pAp°D`gÂ^ R>°. A[: ‚Ò DW$hp° ıhpcprhL$ R>° L°$ Nu[p_p Apq]$hL$[p L$p°Z l[p A_° Nu[p_y Apq]$ ıhÍ$` L°$hy l[y ?

3. h[Ædp_ kde° dlpcpf[_u S>° kp•\u S|>_u, lı[rgrM[ ‚r[dm° R>° A° A°V$g° h^y ‚pQu_ _\u. `R>u, dlpcpf[_u D—fuA_° ]$rnZu `p¨Xy$rgr`Ap°dp¨ `Z A¨[f R>°.

4. Ap hp[ A_°L$p_°L$ rh‹p_p°A° dp_u R>° L°$ iÍ$Ap[dp¨ rih A\hpÍ$÷ S> `fdp–dp d_p[p¨ l[p¨. `R>u ƒepf° Óu L©$ÛZ_° Ap `]$ `f‚r[rõ$[ L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° [p° [°_p° ‚bm rhfp°^\ep°. ıhe¨ dlpcpf[_p A›ee_dp¨ `Z A°_u ‚[ur[ \pe R>°.dp°l¢ ≈°-]$X$p°_p S>° Mp°]$L$pdp° \ep¨ R>°, [°dp¨\u `Z rih _p ıdfZrQåp° S> d˛ep¨ R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf144

k‚]$pep°dp hl¢QpB Nep°, gp°L$p°_u ^pfZp `Z kdep[f° ˙pkp°fidyM\[u NB, gp°L$p° r_Û`n[p_u b]$g° `n-`p[ A_° d[-hp]$_phdmp°dp akphp dpX$Èp3 [\p ^prdÆL$ kprl–ep°dp n° L$p° (Inter-Pollations) `Z h^u Nep¨, h•$ÛZhp° A_° i•h ¨\uAp°dp¨ `ZcujZ OjÆZ_p buS> fp° pep¨,4 gp°L$p° ^prdÆL$ k¨L$uZÆ[p_p° riL$pf\C Nep A_° op__u ep•rNL$ A_yc|r[_u b]$g° ÏepL$fZ, r_Í$º[

2. D]$plfZp\£ k_π 1761dp¨ fp°bVÆ$ X$u. _p°rbguA° cpf[_p L$p°Crh‹p¨__° M|b ^_-k¨ r— Ap`u k¨ıL©$[dp¨ yfpZ A_° bpCbg-rdrÓ[ `yı[L$ gMphu A_° [°_° h°]$ _pd Ap`u ‚Qpf iÍ$ L$ep£.eyfp°`_p gp°L$p°A° ƒepf° A° kp¨c˛ey¨ L°$ Ap h°]$ R>° [p° [°dZ° [°_y¨M|b hp¨Q_ iÍ$ L$eyƨ. ‰¢Q cpjpdp¨ `Z [°_p° A_yhp]$ \C Nep°A_° k_π 1778dp¨ rh‹$p_p° `Z [°_° h°]$ dp_u [°_u D`f g°M[\p r_b¨^ gMhp dp¨X$Èp¨. ƒepf° ‚rkŸ rh‹p_ d°L$kd|gfky^u Ap kdpQpf `lp¢√ep [p° [°Z° `Z [°_u A°L$ ‚q[ d¨Nphu.[°Z° Ap jX$e¨”_p° `]$pÆapi L$fhp `”L$pfp°_° `p°[p_p hº[Ïedp¨L$¸y¨ L°$ Ap h°]$ _\u. ≈° [°Z° Aphy¨ L$eyØ _ lp°[ [p° L$]$pQ AdyL$kde `R>u gp°L$p° [°_° `Z A°L$ h°]$ S> dp_hp gpN[. Aphu S>fu[° A°L$ "AÎgp°`r_j[' `Z [•epf \C. OZp¨ rh‹p_p°A° [°_°A°L$ D`r_j]$ `Z dp_u gu y. A°dp¨ "AÎgpl' A_° "CggÎgp'dykgdp_p°_p Ap iÂ]$p°_° gC_° D`r_j]$_p Í$`dp¨ ‚Qpqf[L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep°. Apd S>, gp¨bp kde `l°gp¨CkpC `p]$fuAp°A° D`r_j]$_p "B©emdmÒ`o_Xß gd©_' - Ap hpºe_°

k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 145

ÓuL©$ÛZ A°L$ _lv bÎL°$ ”Z \ep¨ R>° A_° `∞pQu_ kprl–edp¨ A°”Z°_y Δh_ A°L$ bu≈dp¨ hZpC_° A°L$ b_u Ney R>° - Ap b^p¨d[-rhfp° _y r_hpfZ L$C fu[° \pe ?

Mf°Mf [p° S>°Z° S>° hp[ L$lu lp°e [°d_° S> [°_p° Mfp° cph`Z Mbf lp°e. ƒepf° Nu[p_y op_ Ap`hpdp ApÏey –epf_p A_°ApS>_p Ap yr_L$ eyNdp¨ l≈fp° hjp£_y A¨[f R>°. h√Q°_p kdedp¨[p° R>p`Mp_p¨ A\hp L$pNmp° `Z _lp°[p¨, h√Q° A_°L$p_°L$ hpfk–[p `gV$p° L$f[u æ$p¨r[ `Z \C, rh]°$iu Apæ$p¨[pAp°A° ApMu^f[u_° Odfp°mu, fN]$p°mu [\p kıL©$r[_° `Z ApcX$hp_u Q°Ù$pL$fu2. lh° ƒepf° Ap l≈fp° hjp£_p kdeNpmpdp¨ ^dÆ A_°L$

gC_°, Cip_p° A\Æ lS>f[ Ckp (Cky) b[phu Cky r¿ı[_°cpf[_p dpfie ]°$hp°dp ı\p_ Ap`hp_p° ‚e–_ L$epÆ° (Ap rhjedptl]$u ]•$r_L$ tl]y$ı[p_, _hu q]$Îgu, [p 28-8-1977_p¨ "k–ek°rMghpX$' iujÆL$ l°W$m_p° k¨`p]$L$ue g°M `W$_ue R>°.) L$l°hp_p°cph A° R>° L°$ S>° fu[° k—pÍ$Y$ Afie ^dp£A° Aphp¨ ‚e–_p° L$epÆ,[° fu[° S> cpf[_p rhrcfi_ kdy]$pep°A° `Z Aphy L$eyØ. dlpcpf[_pA_°L$ Apgp°QL$p°A° N∞\_u A[: kpnu_° Ap^pf° L$ y L°$ h•ÛZhp°A°Ap_° h•ÛZh N∞\, b_phhp_p° e–_ L$ep£. ApS>° `Z cNh]π$Nu[prkhpe, NZ°i Nu[p, fpd Nu[p hN°°f° OZu kp‚]$preL$ Nu[pAp°D`gÂ^ R>°. A[: ‚Ò DW$hp° ıhpcprhL$ R>° L°$ Nu[p_p Apq]$hL$[p L$p°Z l[p A_° Nu[p_y Apq]$ ıhÍ$` L°$hy l[y ?

3. h[Ædp_ kde° dlpcpf[_u S>° kp•\u S|>_u, lı[rgrM[ ‚r[dm° R>° A° A°V$g° h^y ‚pQu_ _\u. `R>u, dlpcpf[_u D—fuA_° ]$rnZu `p¨Xy$rgr`Ap°dp¨ `Z A¨[f R>°.

4. Ap hp[ A_°L$p_°L$ rh‹p_p°A° dp_u R>° L°$ iÍ$Ap[dp¨ rih A\hpÍ$÷ S> `fdp–dp d_p[p¨ l[p¨. `R>u ƒepf° Óu L©$ÛZ_° Ap `]$ `f‚r[rõ$[ L$fhp_p° ‚e–_ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° [p° [°_p° ‚bm rhfp°^\ep°. ıhe¨ dlpcpf[_p A›ee_dp¨ `Z A°_u ‚[ur[ \pe R>°.dp°l¢ ≈°-]$X$p°_p S>° Mp°]$L$pdp° \ep¨ R>°, [°dp¨\u `Z rih _p ıdfZrQåp° S> d˛ep¨ R>°.

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf144

A_° iÂ]$ L$p°j_p¨ S>¨Ngp°dp¨ Oyku Nep¨. Apd, ]$f°L$ S>Z "A`_u

Y$`gu A`_p fpN'_u dpaL$ `p°[-`p°[p_p° fpN Apgp`hp dpX$Èp.

Aphu dyÌL°$g `qfsı\r[dp¨ k–e ıhÍ$` `fdp–dp, S>°d_p¨ S> Ap

dlphpºep° NZpe R>°, rkhpe Nu[p_p° d|m cphp\Æ buSy> L$p°Z kpfu

fu[° kd≈hu iL°$ L°$ A°_p° Dÿ°Ìe ip° R>°, Arc‚pe ip° R>°, k¨]$cÆ

ºep° R>° A_° [°_° ApQfZdp¨ gphhp_u kpQu rhr^ L$C ? ıhe¨

`fdp–dp rkhpe bu≈ b^p¨_p rhQpfp° A° [°d_u AV$L$mp° L$f[p¨

rhi°j L¨$C _\u. dp_hp°_p° ◊rÙ$L$p°Z cg° Nd° [°V$gp° KQp°,

rh‹[p`|ZÆ, [LÆ$k¨N[, cph-Np¨cueÆ`|ZÆ [\p ]$piÆr_L$ lp°e [p°

`Z [° ıhe¨ `fdp–dp, S>° r”L$pg]$iw [\p |ZÆ r_]$p£j `Z R>°,

_p ıh-L$r\[ cph_u kpd° kph [y√R> A_° _NŒe R>°. lh°, [°Ap°

`p°[° S> Óud]π$ cNh]π$ Nu[p_y afu\u ı`Ù$uL$fZ Ap`u f¸p¨ R>°,

[° S> |ZÆÍ$ ° [\p `fd dpfie R>°. Apd R>[p¨ ≈° L$p°C Ïesº[ Ap

op__p k–epk–e_° kpdpfie rhh°L$\u QL$pkhp¨ dp¨N[u lp°e [p°

kpdpfie S>_ ‚ep°Np\£ r_Á_rgrM[ rhr^-rh^p_ A`_phhp¨

≈°CA°.

op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°

‚rkŸ Dsº[ R>° L°$ - ""op_ ‚L$pi R>°; op_ isº[ R>°; op_

NyZ-‚]$ R>°.''5 KX$pZ |hÆL$ rhQpfhpdp Aph° [p° Ap Dsº[ op__°

`pfMhp dpV°$_u A°L$ kpfu eysº[ R>°. ≈° L$p°C op_-tb]y$ |ZÆ k–e

li° [p° [°_p\u dp_h_° kpQp° fı[p° ]°$Mpi°. [°_u _S>f kdn b^u

hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$ \i° [\p [° lmhp°lmhp°lmhp°lmhp°lmhp° \C yÍ$jp\Æ dpV°$ D–kprl[ \C S>i°

A_° gˇe ı`Ù$ lp°hp\u [\p ‚bm ‚°fZp `Z lp°hp\u [° `p°[p_°

isº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmu kdS>i° [\p k]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZu b_hp_u q]$ipdp rhL$pk `Z

kp^i°. lh° Ap hp[_° Ap`Z° Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p, dlpcpf[ A_°

cpNh[π dp¨_p D]$plfZp° ‹pfp h y ı`Ù$ L$fuiy -

1) eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe : ANpD ƒepf° Ap`Z° Nu[p_y

A›ee_ L$f[p¨ l[p –epf° Ap`Zp d_dp¨ k| dÍ$ °dp¨ A° cph_p

kdpe°gu l[u L°$ Ap Nu[p-op_ L$p°C Ly$Í$n°” _pd_p¨ eyŸ-ı\m°

`∞]$p_ L$fpey¨ l[y¨ `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° Ap`Z_° ◊Y$ Mp[fu l[u L°$

fiepge_p ‚Òp°_° lg L$fhp dpV°$ i˜p° (Weapon) D`pX$hp,

tlkL$ b_hy¨ A_° `p°[p_p¨ i”yAp°_p° h^ hN°f° Ap›eps–dL$

◊rÛV$L$p°Z\u `Z ep°NuAp° dpV°$ hƒeÆ _\u. `Z lh° A° kpfu fu[°

kdΔ-≈Zu g°hp\u L°$ Ap`Zp° dyøe i”y ]°$lprcdp_ S> R>° S>°

L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c, dp°l, AlL$pf, Apmk, CÛepÆ, ‹°j, ©Zp hN°f°_p°

dyøe k°_p`r[ R>°, –epf° Ap`Z° bu≈¨ d_yÛep° ‚–e° æ$p°^,

h°fcph_p, rhfp° A\hp tlkp_u cph_p k°hhp_u b]$g° rhL$pfp°

Í$`u i”yAp° D`f S> rhS>e d°mhhp_u Q°ÛV$p L$fuA° R>uA°. lh°

Ap`Z° kpfu fu[° ≈ZuA° R>uA° L°$ (1) L$pdÍ$`u i”y_° op_Í$`u

[ghpf\u dpfhp_p° R>°6 A\hp kieÍ$`u qf y_p° op_-Ark ‹pfp

h^ L$fhp_p° R>°7 A_° (2) Ap eyŸ_p¨ dyøe ep°ŸpAp°_° S> ıhNÆ_u

‚pr· \pe R>°.8 [p° Ap`Z° A°L$ kpQp¨ ep°Nu_u dpaL$ d_dp¨

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf146 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 147

5. Knowledge is Light; Knowledge is Might; Knowl-edge is Virtue.

6. Ooh eV´wß _hm]mhm{ H$m_ Í$[ß XwamgX_≤ 3/43

7. ........ kmZmgßoN>figße`_≤ -4/41

8. `©õ$ 8-9 Sy>Ap°.

A_° iÂ]$ L$p°j_p¨ S>¨Ngp°dp¨ Oyku Nep¨. Apd, ]$f°L$ S>Z "A`_u

Y$`gu A`_p fpN'_u dpaL$ `p°[-`p°[p_p° fpN Apgp`hp dpX$Èp.

Aphu dyÌL°$g `qfsı\r[dp¨ k–e ıhÍ$` `fdp–dp, S>°d_p¨ S> Ap

dlphpºep° NZpe R>°, rkhpe Nu[p_p° d|m cphp\Æ buSy> L$p°Z kpfu

fu[° kd≈hu iL°$ L°$ A°_p° Dÿ°Ìe ip° R>°, Arc‚pe ip° R>°, k¨]$cÆ

ºep° R>° A_° [°_° ApQfZdp¨ gphhp_u kpQu rhr^ L$C ? ıhe¨

`fdp–dp rkhpe bu≈ b^p¨_p rhQpfp° A° [°d_u AV$L$mp° L$f[p¨

rhi°j L¨$C _\u. dp_hp°_p° ◊rÙ$L$p°Z cg° Nd° [°V$gp° KQp°,

rh‹[p`|ZÆ, [LÆ$k¨N[, cph-Np¨cueÆ`|ZÆ [\p ]$piÆr_L$ lp°e [p°

`Z [° ıhe¨ `fdp–dp, S>° r”L$pg]$iw [\p |ZÆ r_]$p£j `Z R>°,

_p ıh-L$r\[ cph_u kpd° kph [y√R> A_° _NŒe R>°. lh°, [°Ap°

`p°[° S> Óud]π$ cNh]π$ Nu[p_y afu\u ı`Ù$uL$fZ Ap`u f¸p¨ R>°,

[° S> |ZÆÍ$ ° [\p `fd dpfie R>°. Apd R>[p¨ ≈° L$p°C Ïesº[ Ap

op__p k–epk–e_° kpdpfie rhh°L$\u QL$pkhp¨ dp¨N[u lp°e [p°

kpdpfie S>_ ‚ep°Np\£ r_Á_rgrM[ rhr^-rh^p_ A`_phhp¨

≈°CA°.

op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°op__p ”Z ‚L$pf_p ‚cphp°

‚rkŸ Dsº[ R>° L°$ - ""op_ ‚L$pi R>°; op_ isº[ R>°; op_

NyZ-‚]$ R>°.''5 KX$pZ |hÆL$ rhQpfhpdp Aph° [p° Ap Dsº[ op__°

`pfMhp dpV°$_u A°L$ kpfu eysº[ R>°. ≈° L$p°C op_-tb]y$ |ZÆ k–e

li° [p° [°_p\u dp_h_° kpQp° fı[p° ]°$Mpi°. [°_u _S>f kdn b^u

hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$hp[p° ı`Ù$ \i° [\p [° lmhp°lmhp°lmhp°lmhp°lmhp° \C yÍ$jp\Æ dpV°$ D–kprl[ \C S>i°

A_° gˇe ı`Ù$ lp°hp\u [\p ‚bm ‚°fZp `Z lp°hp\u [° `p°[p_°

isº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmuisº[ipmu kdS>i° [\p k]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZuk]π$NyZu b_hp_u q]$ipdp rhL$pk `Z

kp^i°. lh° Ap hp[_° Ap`Z° Óud]π$ cNh]π$Nu[p, dlpcpf[ A_°

cpNh[π dp¨_p D]$plfZp° ‹pfp h y ı`Ù$ L$fuiy -

1) eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe :eyŸ_p° kpQp° `qfQe : ANpD ƒepf° Ap`Z° Nu[p_y

A›ee_ L$f[p¨ l[p –epf° Ap`Zp d_dp¨ k| dÍ$ °dp¨ A° cph_p

kdpe°gu l[u L°$ Ap Nu[p-op_ L$p°C Ly$Í$n°” _pd_p¨ eyŸ-ı\m°

`∞]$p_ L$fpey¨ l[y¨ `qfZpd ıhÍ$`° Ap`Z_° ◊Y$ Mp[fu l[u L°$

fiepge_p ‚Òp°_° lg L$fhp dpV°$ i˜p° (Weapon) D`pX$hp,

tlkL$ b_hy¨ A_° `p°[p_p¨ i”yAp°_p° h^ hN°f° Ap›eps–dL$

◊rÛV$L$p°Z\u `Z ep°NuAp° dpV°$ hƒeÆ _\u. `Z lh° A° kpfu fu[°

kdΔ-≈Zu g°hp\u L°$ Ap`Zp° dyøe i”y ]°$lprcdp_ S> R>° S>°

L$pd, æ$p° , gp°c, dp°l, AlL$pf, Apmk, CÛepÆ, ‹°j, ©Zp hN°f°_p°

dyøe k°_p`r[ R>°, –epf° Ap`Z° bu≈¨ d_yÛep° ‚–e° æ$p°^,

h°fcph_p, rhfp° A\hp tlkp_u cph_p k°hhp_u b]$g° rhL$pfp°

Í$`u i”yAp° D`f S> rhS>e d°mhhp_u Q°ÛV$p L$fuA° R>uA°. lh°

Ap`Z° kpfu fu[° ≈ZuA° R>uA° L°$ (1) L$pdÍ$`u i”y_° op_Í$`u

[ghpf\u dpfhp_p° R>°6 A\hp kieÍ$`u qf y_p° op_-Ark ‹pfp

h^ L$fhp_p° R>°7 A_° (2) Ap eyŸ_p¨ dyøe ep°ŸpAp°_° S> ıhNÆ_u

‚pr· \pe R>°.8 [p° Ap`Z° A°L$ kpQp¨ ep°Nu_u dpaL$ d_dp¨

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf146 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 147

5. Knowledge is Light; Knowledge is Might; Knowl-edge is Virtue.

6. Ooh eV´wß _hm]mhm{ H$m_ Í$[ß XwamgX_≤ 3/43

7. ........ kmZmgßoN>figße`_≤ -4/41

8. `©õ$ 8-9 Sy>Ap°.

d•”u,9 L$Í$Zp A_° L$ÎepZ_u cph_p ≈N∞[ L$fu kljÆ `p°[p_pd__p A^dÆ_p° _pi L$fu ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp_p Ap "^dÆeyŸ'dpM¨[ |hÆL$ gpNu S>CA° R>uA°.

y_Ú, Ap eyŸdp byqŸ S> cp\y [\p op_ S> bpZ R>° [\pifuf f\ A_° d__p¨ k¨L$Î`p° S> Ap° R>° A° kpfu fu[° ≈Zug°hp\u Ap`Z° `Z `p°[p_p b^p kp^_p° [\p lr\epfp°_p° D`ep°NL$fu A°dp¨ rhS>eu b_hp_p° yf° yfp° ∞epk L$fuA° R>uA°. Ap b^uhp[p°_u ≈ZL$pfu `l°gp¨ d_dp¨ Akd¨S>k fl°[u l[u L°$, Nu[pdp¨A°L$ bpSy> [p° ep°N_u ApV$gu KQu hp[p° - b∞p˚u sı\r[10 _y¨hZÆ_, sı\[-‚o11 Ahı\p_u Ïepøep, ep°NpÍ$Y$ Ïesº[_p¨d_p°fÁe gnZp° A_° buΔ bpSy> eyŸ_u QQpÆ-Ap b¨_° L$ep¨ d°mMpe R>° ? cNhp_°-[y eyŸ L$f A_° ep°Nu b_12 A°d S>° L$¸y¨ R>°,A°L$u pk° L$l°gu Ap b¨_° hp[p° ºep¨ b¨ b°k[u Aph° R>° ? ƒepf°"Atlkp' _° S> ^dÆ_y `fd gnZ dp_hpdp Aphu R>° A_° ep°Nu_°r_hÆ•f13, r_‹¨‹ [\p kd-Ahı\p hpmp° dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°,

–epf° L$p°C Ïesº[ fº[r``pky L$C fu[° b_u iL°$. lh° ƒepf° A°≈Zu gu y R>° L°$ Ap eyŸ [p° A°hy eyŸ R>° S>°dp¨ `p°[p_p d__u S>Apkyfu h©r—Ap°_° `fpı[ L$fhp_u lp°e R>°, –epf° "eyŸ' A_° "ep°N'b¨_° h√Q°_p¨ ≈°X$pZ_y flıe ı`Ù$ \pe R>°. –epf° S> kd≈e R>°L°$ ƒepf° æ$p° _° _LÆ$_y ‹pf14 L$l°hpe R>° [p° A° æ$p° kp\° eyŸ L$f_pfA\hp [°_u `f rhS>e ‚p· L$f_pf ep°Ÿp_° [p° S>Í$f ıhNÆ ‚p· \i°S>. rhh°L$ `Z dp_i° L°$ Nu[pdp hrZÆ[ eyŸ dp_rkL$ kOjÆ S> lp°hp°≈°CA° _tl [p° fº[fΔ[ eyŸ_y L$p°C ^dÆ ip˜dp iy Ap•rQ–e ?

Ap fu[°, ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ep°NuAp°° dpV°$ eyŸ_u Ap S> ÏepøepkpQu R>°, S>°_p\u kpQp° fı[p° ]°$Mpe R>° [\p isº[_p° `Z k¨Qpf\pe R>° L$pfZ L°$ op__p¨ [uˇZ-^pf]$pf bpZp° byqŸÍ$`u cp\pdp¨lp°hp\u [\p d_dp¨ `Z g°idp” A¨[Ærhfp°^ _ lp°hp\u A\hpep°Nu_p d_ A_° byqŸdp A°L$[p ı\`php\u D–kpl Qfd kudpA°`lp¢Qu ≈e R>°. `qfZpd° A° Ïesº[dp¨ Atlkp, kp•lp÷Æ, k¨[p°j,Aæ$p° hN°f° k]π$NyZp° (virtues) ‚h°ihp dpX°$ R>°. Ap_u b]$g° ≈°d_yÛe eyŸ_° "tlkp–dL$ eyŸ' dp_[p° fl° [p° [°dp¨ æ$p°^, tlkp,h°fcph_p, ©Zp, ‹°j, h•d_ıe hN°f° ]y$NyÆZp° S> Of L$fhp dpX°$ R>°A_° d__° L$gyrj[ L$f° R>°, rhh°L$_° _Ù$ L$fu, byqŸ_° c∞Ù$ L$fu[°dp¨ c¨°L$pf A¨^pͨ$ Op°f L$fu d|L°$ R>°.

2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°kpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQe

lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈Zu Nep R>uA° L°$ L$pd, æ$p°^, gp°c,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf148 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 149

9. `[¨S>rgA° ep°N ]$iÆ_dp¨ ep°NpL$p¨nu_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ "rQ— h©r—r_fp°^'- dpV°$ "d•”u' A_° L$Í$Zp cph [\p dyq]$[ Ahı\p^pfZ L$f° ! - ep°.]$. kdpr^ - 33.

10. A›epe 2 _p Ôgp°L$ 72dp¨ [\p A›epe 5 _p Ôgp°L$ 19 A_°20dp¨ Ap sı\r[_y¨ hZÆ_ R>°.

11. A›epe 2 _p Ôgp°L$ 54\u 72 ky u "sı\[‚o'_u `qfcpjp R>°.

12. VÒ_mÀgd}fw H$mb{fw _m_ZwÒ_a `w’ M $(A.8,Ìgp°.7) & Aphu S>fu[°, 6/46dp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° - l° ASy>Æ_, [y¨ ep°Nu b_ !

13. oZd£aï gd©^yV{fw `ï g _m_{oV [m S>d (A. 11, Ìgp°L$ 55)14. oV´odYß ZaH$Ò`{Xß ¤maß ZmeZ_mÀ_Zï 16/21

d•”u,9 L$Í$Zp A_° L$ÎepZ_u cph_p ≈N∞[ L$fu kljÆ `p°[p_pd__p A^dÆ_p° _pi L$fu ^dÆ_u ı\p`_p L$fhp_p Ap "^dÆeyŸ'dpM¨[ |hÆL$ gpNu S>CA° R>uA°.

y_Ú, Ap eyŸdp byqŸ S> cp\y [\p op_ S> bpZ R>° [\pifuf f\ A_° d__p¨ k¨L$Î`p° S> Ap° R>° A° kpfu fu[° ≈Zug°hp\u Ap`Z° `Z `p°[p_p b^p kp^_p° [\p lr\epfp°_p° D`ep°NL$fu A°dp¨ rhS>eu b_hp_p° yf° yfp° ∞epk L$fuA° R>uA°. Ap b^uhp[p°_u ≈ZL$pfu `l°gp¨ d_dp¨ Akd¨S>k fl°[u l[u L°$, Nu[pdp¨A°L$ bpSy> [p° ep°N_u ApV$gu KQu hp[p° - b∞p˚u sı\r[10 _y¨hZÆ_, sı\[-‚o11 Ahı\p_u Ïepøep, ep°NpÍ$Y$ Ïesº[_p¨d_p°fÁe gnZp° A_° buΔ bpSy> eyŸ_u QQpÆ-Ap b¨_° L$ep¨ d°mMpe R>° ? cNhp_°-[y eyŸ L$f A_° ep°Nu b_12 A°d S>° L$¸y¨ R>°,A°L$u pk° L$l°gu Ap b¨_° hp[p° ºep¨ b¨ b°k[u Aph° R>° ? ƒepf°"Atlkp' _° S> ^dÆ_y `fd gnZ dp_hpdp Aphu R>° A_° ep°Nu_°r_hÆ•f13, r_‹¨‹ [\p kd-Ahı\p hpmp° dp_hpdp¨ ApÏep° R>°,

–epf° L$p°C Ïesº[ fº[r``pky L$C fu[° b_u iL°$. lh° ƒepf° A°≈Zu gu y R>° L°$ Ap eyŸ [p° A°hy eyŸ R>° S>°dp¨ `p°[p_p d__u S>Apkyfu h©r—Ap°_° `fpı[ L$fhp_u lp°e R>°, –epf° "eyŸ' A_° "ep°N'b¨_° h√Q°_p¨ ≈°X$pZ_y flıe ı`Ù$ \pe R>°. –epf° S> kd≈e R>°L°$ ƒepf° æ$p° _° _LÆ$_y ‹pf14 L$l°hpe R>° [p° A° æ$p° kp\° eyŸ L$f_pfA\hp [°_u `f rhS>e ‚p· L$f_pf ep°Ÿp_° [p° S>Í$f ıhNÆ ‚p· \i°S>. rhh°L$ `Z dp_i° L°$ Nu[pdp hrZÆ[ eyŸ dp_rkL$ kOjÆ S> lp°hp°≈°CA° _tl [p° fº[fΔ[ eyŸ_y L$p°C ^dÆ ip˜dp iy Ap•rQ–e ?

Ap fu[°, ı`Ù$ R>° L°$ ep°NuAp°° dpV°$ eyŸ_u Ap S> ÏepøepkpQu R>°, S>°_p\u kpQp° fı[p° ]°$Mpe R>° [\p isº[_p° `Z k¨Qpf\pe R>° L$pfZ L°$ op__p¨ [uˇZ-^pf]$pf bpZp° byqŸÍ$`u cp\pdp¨lp°hp\u [\p d_dp¨ `Z g°idp” A¨[Ærhfp°^ _ lp°hp\u A\hpep°Nu_p d_ A_° byqŸdp A°L$[p ı\`php\u D–kpl Qfd kudpA°`lp¢Qu ≈e R>°. `qfZpd° A° Ïesº[dp¨ Atlkp, kp•lp÷Æ, k¨[p°j,Aæ$p° hN°f° k]π$NyZp° (virtues) ‚h°ihp dpX°$ R>°. Ap_u b]$g° ≈°d_yÛe eyŸ_° "tlkp–dL$ eyŸ' dp_[p° fl° [p° [°dp¨ æ$p°^, tlkp,h°fcph_p, ©Zp, ‹°j, h•d_ıe hN°f° ]y$NyÆZp° S> Of L$fhp dpX°$ R>°A_° d__° L$gyrj[ L$f° R>°, rhh°L$_° _Ù$ L$fu, byqŸ_° c∞Ù$ L$fu[°dp¨ c¨°L$pf A¨^pͨ$ Op°f L$fu d|L°$ R>°.

2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°2. ^dÆ-¡gpr_, A^dÆ-rh_pi, ^dÆ ı\p`_p [\p [°_p kde_p°kpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQekpQp° `qfQe

lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈Zu Nep R>uA° L°$ L$pd, æ$p°^, gp°c,

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf148 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 149

9. `[¨S>rgA° ep°N ]$iÆ_dp¨ ep°NpL$p¨nu_° L$¸y¨ R>° L°$ "rQ— h©r—r_fp°^'- dpV°$ "d•”u' A_° L$Í$Zp cph [\p dyq]$[ Ahı\p^pfZ L$f° ! - ep°.]$. kdpr^ - 33.

10. A›epe 2 _p Ôgp°L$ 72dp¨ [\p A›epe 5 _p Ôgp°L$ 19 A_°20dp¨ Ap sı\r[_y¨ hZÆ_ R>°.

11. A›epe 2 _p Ôgp°L$ 54\u 72 ky u "sı\[‚o'_u `qfcpjp R>°.

12. VÒ_mÀgd}fw H$mb{fw _m_ZwÒ_a `w’ M $(A.8,Ìgp°.7) & Aphu S>fu[°, 6/46dp¨ L$¸y¨ R>° - l° ASy>Æ_, [y¨ ep°Nu b_ !

13. oZd£aï gd©^yV{fw `ï g _m_{oV [m S>d (A. 11, Ìgp°L$ 55)14. oV´odYß ZaH$Ò`{Xß ¤maß ZmeZ_mÀ_Zï 16/21

dp°l A_° Al¨L$pf S> `p` A\hp A^dÆ dpV°$ d_yÛe_° rhhi L$f°R>°,15 [p° Ap`Z° A° rhL$pfp° Í$`u A^dÆ_p _pi dpV°$ ‚epk QpgyL$fuiy¨. ANpD Ap`Zu dpfie[p l[u L°$ S>° f\hp_ ep°Ÿp A_°L$l≈f Ïesº[Ap° kpd° A°L$g° lp\° gX$u iL°$ [° S> "dlpf\u',"Ar[f\u' A\hp "dlpbplz' R>°, `Z lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈ZuQ|ºep¨ R>uA° L°$ Ap dlpisº[ipmu rhL$pfp°_p° q]$ÏeNyZ Í$`u i˜p°‹pfp, op_Í$`u [ufp° ‹pfp [\p ep°NÍ$`u L$hQ ^pfZ L$fu kpd_p°L$f_pf S> dlpf\u, dlpbplz A\pÆ[π dlphuf R>° [p° Ap`Z° L$pdÍ$ u]y$S>£e i”y_°, æ$p°^Í$`u rhL$fpm fpnk_° [\p bu≈¨ A_°L$p_°L$i”yAp°_° |m QpV$[p¨ L$fhp¨ |f° |fp¨ ep°N-bm kp\° dlpf\u b_u[°d_u D`f V|$V$u `X$uiy. Apd, A^dÆ-rh_pi_p Ap A\Æ_° kdΔ_°Ap`Z° `p°[p_p¨ d_dp¨ A^dÆ_p [¨by [p° DMpX$u S> _p¨Muiy¨kp\°kp\° [°_p° buΔ L$d£rfi÷ep° Í$`u _Nfp° `f L$b≈° lp°e –ep¨\u`Z [°_u R>phZuAp°_° M°]$p_ d°]$p_ L$fu _pMuiy. L$rgeyN_p A[A_° k[eyN ‚pf¨c_p k¨Nd kde° S> cNhp_° Aphu_° A^dÆ-rh_pi dpV°$ iM-_p]$ L$ep£ l[p° A° kpfu fu[° kdΔ gu^p `R>u [p°Ap`Zp fp°d°fp°ddp dpep rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸf[ \hp dpV°$ np”bm R>gL$phpdp¨X$° R>° A_° ƒep¨ ANpD Ap`Z° yÍ$jp\ÆÍ$`u ^_yj-bpZ R>p°X$u,dp°l-hi lp\ `f ]$pY$u V°$L$hu_° D]$pk d_° b°W$p¨ l[p¨, –ep¨ lh°Ap`Z° `p°[p_pdp¨ A°L$ _h-≈N©r[_p° k¨Qpf, _hu ıayr[Æ [\pD–kpl d°mhu_° AQp_L$ yÍ$jp\ÆÍ$ u ^_yj_p° V$L$pf L$fu i”yAp°_p°khÆ_pi L$fhp d¨X$u `X$uA° R>uA°. h[Ædp_ kde_° Ap`Z° ^dÆ-

¡gpr__p° kde kdΔ A_° ‚cy ‹pfp rhL$pfp° kpd° eyŸ_u fZc°fu

afu\u hpN[u kpcmu Ap`Z° `Z AtlkL$ `pX$h ]$m b_phu Ap

rhL$pfp°_p qL$ÎgpAp° [\p A°d_p k| d cphp°_u Anp•rlZu k°_p_°

`fpı[ L$fhp¨ L$qV$bŸ \C S>CA° R>uA°. Ap fu[° op_-‚L$pi

(Light); A°L$ A°hp isº[ipmu (Might) g°Tf qL$fZ (LaserRays) _y L$pd L$f° R>° S>°_p ‹pfp ‚à>hrm[ \e°gu S>hpmpdp A^dÆ

A_° ]y$NyÆZp° `|ZÆ _pi `pd° R>° A_° [°_u b]$g° k]π$NyZp° (Vir-tues) `∞NV$ \pe R>°.

`Z ≈° lΔ ky u Ap`Z° h[Ædp_ kde_° ^dÆ-¡gpr__p°

kde _ dp_u, ASy>Æ_ ‹pfp bpZ R>p°X$hp_p kpQp cphp\Æ\u `Z

A≈Z fluiy¨ [p° Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z X$f`p°L$_u S>°d, Ap rhL$pfp°

kpd° lpf r_rÚ[ kdΔ, `yÍ$jp\Æ_° –epNu [\p qL≠$L—ÆÏeqhdyY$

b_u S>iy. lh° ƒepf° kpQu `qfsı\r[_p° øepg ApÏep° R>° L°$ h[Ædp_

kde S> `fdp–dp Ah[fZ_p° kde R>° A_° [°Ap° `p°[° S> lh°

afu\u Nu[p-op_ k¨cmphu f¸p¨ R>° [\p "`rh” A_° ep°Nu'

b_hp_y¨ afdp_ L$fu f¸p¨ R>° –epf° Ap`Z° L$C fu[° Npa°g flu

iL$uA° ? Nu[p-op__u d yf, rQ—pL$jÆL$ hpkmudp_p Ad©[[yÎe

d yf fk\u hrQ[ flu iL$uA°? [\p L$C fu[° `p°[p_p L$—ÆÏe_° |Í$

L$epÆ rh_p Apfpd L$fuiy ?

3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe

ANpD ƒepf° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° "Nu[p_p cNhp_' kdS>[p

l[p¨ –epf° Ap`Zu `pk° L$p°C S> ı`Ù$ gˇe _lp°[y¨ L°$ Nu[p-

op__u ^pfZp\u A\hp Nu[pdp¨ S>Zph°gp¨ ep°N ‹pfp Ap`Z_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf150 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 151

15. AW H{$Z ‡`w∫$m{@`ß [m[ß MaoV [wÍ$fï ...... 3/36

H$m_ Ef H´$m{YEf aOm{JwU g_wÿdï .... 3/37

dp°l A_° Al¨L$pf S> `p` A\hp A^dÆ dpV°$ d_yÛe_° rhhi L$f°R>°,15 [p° Ap`Z° A° rhL$pfp° Í$`u A^dÆ_p _pi dpV°$ ‚epk QpgyL$fuiy¨. ANpD Ap`Zu dpfie[p l[u L°$ S>° f\hp_ ep°Ÿp A_°L$l≈f Ïesº[Ap° kpd° A°L$g° lp\° gX$u iL°$ [° S> "dlpf\u',"Ar[f\u' A\hp "dlpbplz' R>°, `Z lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈ZuQ|ºep¨ R>uA° L°$ Ap dlpisº[ipmu rhL$pfp°_p° q]$ÏeNyZ Í$`u i˜p°‹pfp, op_Í$`u [ufp° ‹pfp [\p ep°NÍ$`u L$hQ ^pfZ L$fu kpd_p°L$f_pf S> dlpf\u, dlpbplz A\pÆ[π dlphuf R>° [p° Ap`Z° L$pdÍ$ u]y$S>£e i”y_°, æ$p°^Í$`u rhL$fpm fpnk_° [\p bu≈¨ A_°L$p_°L$i”yAp°_° |m QpV$[p¨ L$fhp¨ |f° |fp¨ ep°N-bm kp\° dlpf\u b_u[°d_u D`f V|$V$u `X$uiy. Apd, A^dÆ-rh_pi_p Ap A\Æ_° kdΔ_°Ap`Z° `p°[p_p¨ d_dp¨ A^dÆ_p [¨by [p° DMpX$u S> _p¨Muiy¨kp\°kp\° [°_p° buΔ L$d£rfi÷ep° Í$`u _Nfp° `f L$b≈° lp°e –ep¨\u`Z [°_u R>phZuAp°_° M°]$p_ d°]$p_ L$fu _pMuiy. L$rgeyN_p A[A_° k[eyN ‚pf¨c_p k¨Nd kde° S> cNhp_° Aphu_° A^dÆ-rh_pi dpV°$ iM-_p]$ L$ep£ l[p° A° kpfu fu[° kdΔ gu^p `R>u [p°Ap`Zp fp°d°fp°ddp dpep rhÍ$Ÿ eyŸf[ \hp dpV°$ np”bm R>gL$phpdp¨X$° R>° A_° ƒep¨ ANpD Ap`Z° yÍ$jp\ÆÍ$`u ^_yj-bpZ R>p°X$u,dp°l-hi lp\ `f ]$pY$u V°$L$hu_° D]$pk d_° b°W$p¨ l[p¨, –ep¨ lh°Ap`Z° `p°[p_pdp¨ A°L$ _h-≈N©r[_p° k¨Qpf, _hu ıayr[Æ [\pD–kpl d°mhu_° AQp_L$ yÍ$jp\ÆÍ$ u ^_yj_p° V$L$pf L$fu i”yAp°_p°khÆ_pi L$fhp d¨X$u `X$uA° R>uA°. h[Ædp_ kde_° Ap`Z° ^dÆ-

¡gpr__p° kde kdΔ A_° ‚cy ‹pfp rhL$pfp° kpd° eyŸ_u fZc°fu

afu\u hpN[u kpcmu Ap`Z° `Z AtlkL$ `pX$h ]$m b_phu Ap

rhL$pfp°_p qL$ÎgpAp° [\p A°d_p k| d cphp°_u Anp•rlZu k°_p_°

`fpı[ L$fhp¨ L$qV$bŸ \C S>CA° R>uA°. Ap fu[° op_-‚L$pi

(Light); A°L$ A°hp isº[ipmu (Might) g°Tf qL$fZ (LaserRays) _y L$pd L$f° R>° S>°_p ‹pfp ‚à>hrm[ \e°gu S>hpmpdp A^dÆ

A_° ]y$NyÆZp° `|ZÆ _pi `pd° R>° A_° [°_u b]$g° k]π$NyZp° (Vir-tues) `∞NV$ \pe R>°.

`Z ≈° lΔ ky u Ap`Z° h[Ædp_ kde_° ^dÆ-¡gpr__p°

kde _ dp_u, ASy>Æ_ ‹pfp bpZ R>p°X$hp_p kpQp cphp\Æ\u `Z

A≈Z fluiy¨ [p° Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z X$f`p°L$_u S>°d, Ap rhL$pfp°

kpd° lpf r_rÚ[ kdΔ, `yÍ$jp\Æ_° –epNu [\p qL≠$L—ÆÏeqhdyY$

b_u S>iy. lh° ƒepf° kpQu `qfsı\r[_p° øepg ApÏep° R>° L°$ h[Ædp_

kde S> `fdp–dp Ah[fZ_p° kde R>° A_° [°Ap° `p°[° S> lh°

afu\u Nu[p-op_ k¨cmphu f¸p¨ R>° [\p "`rh” A_° ep°Nu'

b_hp_y¨ afdp_ L$fu f¸p¨ R>° –epf° Ap`Z° L$C fu[° Npa°g flu

iL$uA° ? Nu[p-op__u d yf, rQ—pL$jÆL$ hpkmudp_p Ad©[[yÎe

d yf fk\u hrQ[ flu iL$uA°? [\p L$C fu[° `p°[p_p L$—ÆÏe_° |Í$

L$epÆ rh_p Apfpd L$fuiy ?

3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe3. `fdp–dp A_° ÓuL©$ÛZ_p° kpQp° `qfQe

ANpD ƒepf° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° "Nu[p_p cNhp_' kdS>[p

l[p¨ –epf° Ap`Zu `pk° L$p°C S> ı`Ù$ gˇe _lp°[y¨ L°$ Nu[p-

op__u ^pfZp\u A\hp Nu[pdp¨ S>Zph°gp¨ ep°N ‹pfp Ap`Z_°

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf150 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 151

15. AW H{$Z ‡`w∫$m{@`ß [m[ß MaoV [wÍ$fï ...... 3/36

H$m_ Ef H´$m{YEf aOm{JwU g_wÿdï .... 3/37

L$ey `]$ ‚p· \i° lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈Zu Q|ºep¨ R>uA° L°$ Nu[p-

op_ `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dpA° ‚]$p_ L$eyØ l[y¨ A_° ‚≈r`[p

b∞˚pA° Nu[p-op_ ‹pfp S> ÓuL©$ÛZ A\hp Óu _pfpeZ_y¨ `]$

d°mÏey l[y [\p b∞ p-dyM ‹pfp op_ ÓhZ L$fu, dpep kp\° eyŸ

L$f_pf A_°L$p_°L$ _f-_pfuAp°A° `Z ]°$h `]$ ‚p· L$eyØ l[y¨, [p°

Ap`Zu kdn A° gˇe ı`Ù$ \C ≈e R>° L°$ Ap`Z° `Z Ap

`yÍ$jp\Æ ‹pfp d_yÛedp¨\u ]°$h`]$ A\hp _fdp¨\u _pfpeZ `]$

‚p· L$fu iL$uiy¨. lh° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp__p Í$`dp¨ _lv

`Z Nu[p-op_ ‹pfp ‚p· \[p ]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p khp£—d ‚[uL$_p Í$ dp

_S>f kdn fpMuiy. lh° Ap`Z° ep°N [p° ƒep°r[ıhÍ$ ,16 b∞ gp°L$_p

hpku,17 k©rÙ$Í$ u h©n_p buS>Í$ ,18 A^dÆ_p° rh_pi A_° ^dÆ_u

y_:ı\p`_p L$fph_pf19 `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dp kp\° S> gNphuA°°

R>uA° S>°_° S> Nu[pdp L°$ih,20 S>_p]Æ$_, Afey[ A_° AÏeº[ `Z

L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏep R>° A_° Ap`Zp¨ Ap `yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp¨

ÓuL©$ÛZ_° S> ep]$ L$fuiy S>°_° gu ° Ap`œ¨ Δh_ `Z [°d_p¨ S>°hy

]•$hu k¨ ]$p k¨ fi_ b_u ≈e.

Ap fu[°, `fdp–dp L$p°Z R>°,21 ]°$h`]$22 iy R>°, A_° Akyf23

L$p°_° L$l° R>° ? - A° b^u hp[p°_p° S>hpb dmhp\u Ap`Z_° A°op_-‚L$pi (Light) dm° R>° L°$ Ap`Z° "dfid_pch'24 Í$ u ApopA\hp "d”'_° `pmu "d”' _° `pmu `p°[p_p d__° [p° `fd^pd_phpku,25 b^p `p`p°\u dyº[ L$f_pf,26 Apr]$–e hZÆ,27 Aœ L$f[p`Z h y k| d,28 `fd yÍ$j29 `fdp–dpdp¨ S> V$L$phhp_y R>° `ZAp`Z° gnZ ÓuL©$ÛZ S>°hp¨ ^pfZ L$fhp_p¨ R>° S>°_p\u Ap`Z°]$p_hdp\u ]°$h[p b_u iL$uiy. Ap fu[°, op_-‚L$pi ‚p· \hp\uƒepf° Ap`Z° d__° Aifufu, ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` khÆisº[dp_`fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$fuA° R>uA° [p° Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf152 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 153

16. k|eÆ kdp_ ‚L$pi Í$` Apq]$–e hZÆ - 8/9

17. AÏ`∫$m{@ja BÀ`w∫$m{ÒV_mh˛ï [a_mß JoV_≤ $& ...... V’m_ [a_ß__8/21 VWm 15/6

18. ]rOß _mß gd©^yVmZmß odo’ [mW© gZmVZ_≤ - 7/10 VWm 10/36

19. AhßH•$ÀÒZÒ` OJVï ‡^dï ‡b`ÒVWm - 7/6

20. L°$ih (L$+Ci+h, A\pÆ[π b∞˚p, rhÛœ A_° i¨L$f_p `ZfQre[p 3/1, 10/14, 11/34) S>_p]Æ$_ (3/1, 11/51)_p° A\Æ `Z "S>_[p_y¨ L$ÎepZ L$f_pf' R>° [\p Afey[_p°A\Æ "sı\f Ahı\p^pfu' R>°.

21. `fdp–dp S> Ap S>N[_p dp[p-r`[p A_° r`[pdl R>° (9/17), [°Ap° "]°$hp°_p `Z ]°$h R>°.' (10/15 [\p 11/45)[°Ap° khÆ_p fQre[p R>°. (10/8)

22. ]•$hu k¨`]$p eyº[ `yÍ$j ]°$h[p S> R>°. 16/5

23. S>° gp°L$p° dpep ‹pfp A`le[ R>°, A^d R>°, cNhp__u ep]$dp¨_\u fl°[p¨, [°Ap° S> Akyf R>°. _m``m[ˆVkmZm AmgwaAmgwaAmgwaAmgwaAmgwaß^md_molVmï- 7/15

24. _›_Zm ^d _ÿ∫$m{_⁄mOr ... 18/65

25. Nu[pdp¨ k|eÆ, Q¨÷ [\p [pfpNZ_p ‚L$pi\u `Z `pf (]|$f)cNhp__y `fd^pd S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏey R>°. 8/11 [\p 15/6

26. AhßÀdm gd© [m[{‰`m{ _m{jo`Ó`mo_ _m ewMï 18/66

27. AmoXÀ` dU© V_gï [aÒVmV≤ - 8/6

28. AUm{aUr`mßg_ZwÒ_a{⁄ï - 8/6

29. Àdß [wÈfm{Œm_ - 10/15 [a_ß [wÍ$fß oXÏ`ß `moV 8/8

L$ey `]$ ‚p· \i° lh° ƒepf° Ap`Z° ≈Zu Q|ºep¨ R>uA° L°$ Nu[p-

op_ `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dpA° ‚]$p_ L$eyØ l[y¨ A_° ‚≈r`[p

b∞˚pA° Nu[p-op_ ‹pfp S> ÓuL©$ÛZ A\hp Óu _pfpeZ_y¨ `]$

d°mÏey l[y [\p b∞ p-dyM ‹pfp op_ ÓhZ L$fu, dpep kp\° eyŸ

L$f_pf A_°L$p_°L$ _f-_pfuAp°A° `Z ]°$h `]$ ‚p· L$eyØ l[y¨, [p°

Ap`Zu kdn A° gˇe ı`Ù$ \C ≈e R>° L°$ Ap`Z° `Z Ap

`yÍ$jp\Æ ‹pfp d_yÛedp¨\u ]°$h`]$ A\hp _fdp¨\u _pfpeZ `]$

‚p· L$fu iL$uiy¨. lh° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp__p Í$`dp¨ _lv

`Z Nu[p-op_ ‹pfp ‚p· \[p ]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p¨]°$h `]$_p khp£—d ‚[uL$_p Í$ dp

_S>f kdn fpMuiy. lh° Ap`Z° ep°N [p° ƒep°r[ıhÍ$ ,16 b∞ gp°L$_p

hpku,17 k©rÙ$Í$ u h©n_p buS>Í$ ,18 A^dÆ_p° rh_pi A_° ^dÆ_u

y_:ı\p`_p L$fph_pf19 `fdr`[p rih `fdp–dp kp\° S> gNphuA°°

R>uA° S>°_° S> Nu[pdp L°$ih,20 S>_p]Æ$_, Afey[ A_° AÏeº[ `Z

L$l°hpdp¨ ApÏep R>° A_° Ap`Zp¨ Ap `yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp`yÍ$jp\Æ_p gˇe_p Í$`dp¨

ÓuL©$ÛZ_° S> ep]$ L$fuiy S>°_° gu ° Ap`œ¨ Δh_ `Z [°d_p¨ S>°hy

]•$hu k¨ ]$p k¨ fi_ b_u ≈e.

Ap fu[°, `fdp–dp L$p°Z R>°,21 ]°$h`]$22 iy R>°, A_° Akyf23

L$p°_° L$l° R>° ? - A° b^u hp[p°_p° S>hpb dmhp\u Ap`Z_° A°op_-‚L$pi (Light) dm° R>° L°$ Ap`Z° "dfid_pch'24 Í$ u ApopA\hp "d”'_° `pmu "d”' _° `pmu `p°[p_p d__° [p° `fd^pd_phpku,25 b^p `p`p°\u dyº[ L$f_pf,26 Apr]$–e hZÆ,27 Aœ L$f[p`Z h y k| d,28 `fd yÍ$j29 `fdp–dpdp¨ S> V$L$phhp_y R>° `ZAp`Z° gnZ ÓuL©$ÛZ S>°hp¨ ^pfZ L$fhp_p¨ R>° S>°_p\u Ap`Z°]$p_hdp\u ]°$h[p b_u iL$uiy. Ap fu[°, op_-‚L$pi ‚p· \hp\uƒepf° Ap`Z° d__° Aifufu, ƒep°r[ ıhÍ$` khÆisº[dp_`fdp–dp_u ıd©r[dp¨ sı\f L$fuA° R>uA° [p° Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf152 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 153

16. k|eÆ kdp_ ‚L$pi Í$` Apq]$–e hZÆ - 8/9

17. AÏ`∫$m{@ja BÀ`w∫$m{ÒV_mh˛ï [a_mß JoV_≤ $& ...... V’m_ [a_ß__8/21 VWm 15/6

18. ]rOß _mß gd©^yVmZmß odo’ [mW© gZmVZ_≤ - 7/10 VWm 10/36

19. AhßH•$ÀÒZÒ` OJVï ‡^dï ‡b`ÒVWm - 7/6

20. L°$ih (L$+Ci+h, A\pÆ[π b∞˚p, rhÛœ A_° i¨L$f_p `ZfQre[p 3/1, 10/14, 11/34) S>_p]Æ$_ (3/1, 11/51)_p° A\Æ `Z "S>_[p_y¨ L$ÎepZ L$f_pf' R>° [\p Afey[_p°A\Æ "sı\f Ahı\p^pfu' R>°.

21. `fdp–dp S> Ap S>N[_p dp[p-r`[p A_° r`[pdl R>° (9/17), [°Ap° "]°$hp°_p `Z ]°$h R>°.' (10/15 [\p 11/45)[°Ap° khÆ_p fQre[p R>°. (10/8)

22. ]•$hu k¨`]$p eyº[ `yÍ$j ]°$h[p S> R>°. 16/5

23. S>° gp°L$p° dpep ‹pfp A`le[ R>°, A^d R>°, cNhp__u ep]$dp¨_\u fl°[p¨, [°Ap° S> Akyf R>°. _m``m[ˆVkmZm AmgwaAmgwaAmgwaAmgwaAmgwaß^md_molVmï- 7/15

24. _›_Zm ^d _ÿ∫$m{_⁄mOr ... 18/65

25. Nu[pdp¨ k|eÆ, Q¨÷ [\p [pfpNZ_p ‚L$pi\u `Z `pf (]|$f)cNhp__y `fd^pd S>Zphhpdp¨ ApÏey R>°. 8/11 [\p 15/6

26. AhßÀdm gd© [m[{‰`m{ _m{jo`Ó`mo_ _m ewMï 18/66

27. AmoXÀ` dU© V_gï [aÒVmV≤ - 8/6

28. AUm{aUr`mßg_ZwÒ_a{⁄ï - 8/6

29. Àdß [wÈfm{Œm_ - 10/15 [a_ß [wÍ$fß oXÏ`ß `moV 8/8

]°$l\u rcfi_ Ap–d ıhÍ$`dp¨ Ap`p°Ap` sı\[ \C S>CA° R>uA°A_° `fdp–dp, S>° Ap`Zp¨ `fdr`[p R>°,30 `pk°\u gpCV$(Light) A_° dpCV$ (Might) _p° [\p k¨`|ZÆ `rh”[p A_°kyM-ip¨r[ _p° S>fid-rkŸ Ar^L$pf `Z d°mhuA° R>uA°.

`l°gp¨ ƒepf° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp_ dp_[p¨ l[p¨ –epf°]°$l^pfu_u ıd©r[dp¨ fl°hp\u Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z tb]y$Í$` sı\r[_°`pdu iL$[p _lp°[p A_° A°V$g° S> isº[ipmu gpCV$ (Light) A_°(Might) dpCV$ `Z ‚p· L$fu iL$[p¨ _lp°[p¨. `y_Ú, ƒepf°ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp_ dp_u gu^p `R>u Ap`Zu kpd° buSy> L$p°C dp_h[_^pfu A°hy gˇe `Z bQ[y _lp°[y S>°_y A_yL$fZ L$fu KQy `]$‚p· L$fu iL$pe.

Apd R>[p¨ A°L$ [fa [p° gp°L$p° L©$ÛZ_° ep°NufpS> dp_° R>°A_° buΔ [fa L©$ÛZ_u 16108 `V$fpZuAp°_u A_° ]$f°L$_p 10-10 bpmL$p°_u `Z hp[ Mfu dp_hp\u d_yÛe_p¨ Δh_dp¨ dlp_Ap]$iÆ_p° Acph D–`fi_ \pe R>°. Alv h^y A°L$ ‚Ò `ZA_y—qf[ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ - ""]°$h[pAp°_° cS>_pfp¨]°$h[pAp°_° S> ‚p· \pe R>°, [°Ap° d_° d°mhu iL$[p¨ _\u.''31

A°_p° kpQp° A\Æ ip° R>° ? A°L$ khpg A° `Z R>° L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ [p°]°$i-rhi°j, ≈r[ rhi°j A_° rhi°j Kdfhpmp l[p - iy Ap`Z°

[°d_° ip[32 A_° kphÆcp•d33 `fdp–dp A\hp "khÆAp–dpAp°_p r`[p' dp_u iL$pe ? Ap fu[° rhQpfp°_y¨ L$p°L$Xy¨$Ny¨Qhpe°gy¨ lp°hp\u Nu[pdp¨ hrZÆ[ ep°N-eyº[ Ïesº[_p gnZp°d_-cphL$ lp°hp R>[p¨ Ap`Z° `p°[° ep°Ndp¨ A°L$pN∞ \C iL$hpdp¨Akd\Æ l[p¨. lh° ı`Ù$ op_ lp°hp\u Ap`Z_° d__° A°L$pN∞L$fhp_y ı`Ù$ gˇe dmu Ney R>° A_° gpCV$ [\p dpCV$ d°mhhp_yd|m ı\p_ `Z.

Ap rkhpe, ANpD Ap`Z° Óu L©$ÛZ rhi° S>° `Z kpcm[pl[p¨ [°_p\u Ap`Z_° dlp_[p_p khp£—d riMf `f `lp¢Qhp_u‚°fZp _lp°[u dm[u L$pfZ L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ `f f|qfdZu_p A`lfZ,Np°`uAp°_p QuflfZ, S>fpk¨^_u L°$]$dp¨\u R>p°X$phu 16108`fV$pZuAp° ‹pfp A°L$ gpM kp¨CW$ l≈f bpmL$p° `°]$p L$fhp_p¨,Ly$Â≈-kdpNd hN°f° A_°L$p_°L$ Apn°`p° l[p¨. `f¨[y lh° ƒepf°Ap`Z_° A° kd≈C Ney R>° L°$ Ap b^p¨_p° iÂ]$p\Æ g°hp° c|g R>°A_° b^u hp[p°dp¨ Ap›eps–dL$ A_° Agp•qL$L$ flıe kdpe°gy R>°,Ap Apøep_p° ÓuL©$ÛZ kp\° k¨b¨ _\u ^fph[p¨ `Z `fdr`[prih `fdp–dp rhi°_p¨ R>°, [p° Ap`Zp¨ d_dp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_y kÁdp_h^u ≈e R>° A_° Ap b^p Apøep_p° ‚–e°_p c∞d_y r_hpfZ \peR>°. Ap fu[° S>° Apøep_p° `l°gp ^dÆdp AÍ$rQ D–`fi_ L$f[p l[p,d_dp ]°$h[pAp° rhi° ¡gpr_ D–`fl L$f[p l[p [\p `rh” b_hp_pAp`Zp¨ d_p°bm_° OV$pX$[p¨ l[p¨ [° lh° A°hu bp^pAp° D–`fi_

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf154 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 155

32. `Xjaß d{XodXm{ dXp›V...8/11 VWm ^yVmoX_Ï``_≤ 10/33 VWmÀd_Ï``ï emÌd’_© Jm{·m $& gZmVZÒÀdß [wÈfm{ _Vm{ _{ 11/18

33. .....gd©bm{H$_h{Ìda_≤......5/26

30. o[Vmh_Ò` OJVm{ _mVm YmVm o[Vm_hï (9/17 [\p 11/63)Afie L$p°C_° "r`[p' L$lu _ iL$pe A_° S>fid g°[p¨h¢[ hpfkp° [p°r`[p `pk°\u S> dm° R>°.

31. `mp›V X{dd´Vm X{dmZ≤ ..... _⁄moO©Zm{@o[_m_≤ 6/25

]°$l\u rcfi_ Ap–d ıhÍ$`dp¨ Ap`p°Ap` sı\[ \C S>CA° R>uA°A_° `fdp–dp, S>° Ap`Zp¨ `fdr`[p R>°,30 `pk°\u gpCV$(Light) A_° dpCV$ (Might) _p° [\p k¨`|ZÆ `rh”[p A_°kyM-ip¨r[ _p° S>fid-rkŸ Ar^L$pf `Z d°mhuA° R>uA°.

`l°gp¨ ƒepf° Ap`Z° ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp_ dp_[p¨ l[p¨ –epf°]°$l^pfu_u ıd©r[dp¨ fl°hp\u Ap`Z° `p°[° `Z tb]y$Í$` sı\r[_°`pdu iL$[p _lp°[p A_° A°V$g° S> isº[ipmu gpCV$ (Light) A_°(Might) dpCV$ `Z ‚p· L$fu iL$[p¨ _lp°[p¨. `y_Ú, ƒepf°ÓuL©$ÛZ_° cNhp_ dp_u gu^p `R>u Ap`Zu kpd° buSy> L$p°C dp_h[_^pfu A°hy gˇe `Z bQ[y _lp°[y S>°_y A_yL$fZ L$fu KQy `]$‚p· L$fu iL$pe.

Apd R>[p¨ A°L$ [fa [p° gp°L$p° L©$ÛZ_° ep°NufpS> dp_° R>°A_° buΔ [fa L©$ÛZ_u 16108 `V$fpZuAp°_u A_° ]$f°L$_p 10-10 bpmL$p°_u `Z hp[ Mfu dp_hp\u d_yÛe_p¨ Δh_dp¨ dlp_Ap]$iÆ_p° Acph D–`fi_ \pe R>°. Alv h^y A°L$ ‚Ò `ZA_y—qf[ R>° L°$ Nu[pdp¨ L$l°hpey¨ R>° L°$ - ""]°$h[pAp°_° cS>_pfp¨]°$h[pAp°_° S> ‚p· \pe R>°, [°Ap° d_° d°mhu iL$[p¨ _\u.''31

A°_p° kpQp° A\Æ ip° R>° ? A°L$ khpg A° `Z R>° L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ [p°]°$i-rhi°j, ≈r[ rhi°j A_° rhi°j Kdfhpmp l[p - iy Ap`Z°

[°d_° ip[32 A_° kphÆcp•d33 `fdp–dp A\hp "khÆAp–dpAp°_p r`[p' dp_u iL$pe ? Ap fu[° rhQpfp°_y¨ L$p°L$Xy¨$Ny¨Qhpe°gy¨ lp°hp\u Nu[pdp¨ hrZÆ[ ep°N-eyº[ Ïesº[_p gnZp°d_-cphL$ lp°hp R>[p¨ Ap`Z° `p°[° ep°Ndp¨ A°L$pN∞ \C iL$hpdp¨Akd\Æ l[p¨. lh° ı`Ù$ op_ lp°hp\u Ap`Z_° d__° A°L$pN∞L$fhp_y ı`Ù$ gˇe dmu Ney R>° A_° gpCV$ [\p dpCV$ d°mhhp_yd|m ı\p_ `Z.

Ap rkhpe, ANpD Ap`Z° Óu L©$ÛZ rhi° S>° `Z kpcm[pl[p¨ [°_p\u Ap`Z_° dlp_[p_p khp£—d riMf `f `lp¢Qhp_u‚°fZp _lp°[u dm[u L$pfZ L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ `f f|qfdZu_p A`lfZ,Np°`uAp°_p QuflfZ, S>fpk¨^_u L°$]$dp¨\u R>p°X$phu 16108`fV$pZuAp° ‹pfp A°L$ gpM kp¨CW$ l≈f bpmL$p° `°]$p L$fhp_p¨,Ly$Â≈-kdpNd hN°f° A_°L$p_°L$ Apn°`p° l[p¨. `f¨[y lh° ƒepf°Ap`Z_° A° kd≈C Ney R>° L°$ Ap b^p¨_p° iÂ]$p\Æ g°hp° c|g R>°A_° b^u hp[p°dp¨ Ap›eps–dL$ A_° Agp•qL$L$ flıe kdpe°gy R>°,Ap Apøep_p° ÓuL©$ÛZ kp\° k¨b¨ _\u ^fph[p¨ `Z `fdr`[prih `fdp–dp rhi°_p¨ R>°, [p° Ap`Zp¨ d_dp¨ ÓuL©$ÛZ_y kÁdp_h^u ≈e R>° A_° Ap b^p Apøep_p° ‚–e°_p c∞d_y r_hpfZ \peR>°. Ap fu[° S>° Apøep_p° `l°gp ^dÆdp AÍ$rQ D–`fi_ L$f[p l[p,d_dp ]°$h[pAp° rhi° ¡gpr_ D–`fl L$f[p l[p [\p `rh” b_hp_pAp`Zp¨ d_p°bm_° OV$pX$[p¨ l[p¨ [° lh° A°hu bp^pAp° D–`fi_

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf154 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 155

32. `Xjaß d{XodXm{ dXp›V...8/11 VWm ^yVmoX_Ï``_≤ 10/33 VWmÀd_Ï``ï emÌd’_© Jm{·m $& gZmVZÒÀdß [wÈfm{ _Vm{ _{ 11/18

33. .....gd©bm{H$_h{Ìda_≤......5/26

30. o[Vmh_Ò` OJVm{ _mVm YmVm o[Vm_hï (9/17 [\p 11/63)Afie L$p°C_° "r`[p' L$lu _ iL$pe A_° S>fid g°[p¨h¢[ hpfkp° [p°r`[p `pk°\u S> dm° R>°.

31. `mp›V X{dd´Vm X{dmZ≤ ..... _⁄moO©Zm{@o[_m_≤ 6/25

_\u L$f[p, [°_u b]$g° Ap`Zp dpNÆ_° ‚iı[ L$fhp_y, `fdp–dpkp\° d__° ≈°X$hp_y¨ A_° `rh” b_hp_p° kiº[ cph D–`fi_L$fhp_y iyc L$peÆ L$f° R>°.

`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_

Ap S> fu[° OZp E]$plfZp° Ap`u iL$pe `Z k¨n°`dp¨Ap`Z° L$lu iL$pe L°$ Nu[p_p cNhp_ `fdr`[p ƒep°r[-tb]y$rih_° dp_hp\u Nu[p_p b^p¨ flıep°_y¨ ı`Ù$ A_° kpQy¨ op_≈Zu iL$pe R>°. D]$plfZ [fuL°$, `l°gp Ap`Z° "q]$Ïe S>fid A_°L$dÆ'34 _p° cphp\Æ kdΔ _lp°[p iL$[p¨, "`fd^pd', "b∞˚-r_hpÆZ' hN°f°_° `Z ı`Ù$ fu[° ≈Z[p _lp°[p¨. Ap`Z° A° `Z≈Z[p _lp°[p L°$ cNhp_° A°d ºep cph\u L$ y L°$ dpfp S>fid A_°L$dÆ_° ≈Zhp\u d_yÛe ]y$:M_p b¨^_p°dp¨\u dyº[ \C ≈e R>°.Ap`Z° rhQpf[p¨ l[p¨ L°$ ÓuL©$ÛZ_p S>fid rhi° S>° `Z ≈ZL$pfuR>° A° [p° A_°L$ gp°L$p°A° kp¨cmu R>°, [p° [°Ap° lΔky^u ip dpV°$dyº[ _\u \ep ? [°Ap° `rh” ip dpV°$ _\u b_[p ? lh° Ap`Z_°A° hp[ kd≈C NC R>° L°$ cNhp__y ıhÍ$` ƒep°r[tb]y$ R>°, [°Ap°L$dpÆ[u[35 lp°hp\u `p°[p_y L$p°C L$dÆ-S>fie ifuf ^pfZ _\u L$f[p¨`Z [°Ap° [p° k|eÆ, Q¨÷ A_° [pfp NZ\u `Z `pf_p¨ ^pd36

(`fd^pd) A\hp b∞˚ r_hpÆZdp¨\u Ah[fu_° A°L$ kp^pfZd_yÛe ifufdp `fL$pep - ‚h°i L$f° R>°; A°V$g° S> [°d_p dlphpºeR>° L°$ kp^pfZ dp_h [_dp Aph°g dyS> `fdp–dp_° L$p°C r`R>pZ[y

_\u.37 Ap b^p¨ flıep°_° kpfu fu[° kdƒep `R>u lh° Ap`Z°cNhp__° [°d_p kpQp Í$`dp ≈Zu, [°d_u kp\° ep°N-eyº[ \C[°d_u `pk°\u isº[, op_-‚L$pi, [\p q]$Ïe NyZp°_y¨ Cfuehf]$p_ ‚p· L$fu iL$uA° R>uA°. ApV$gy¨ S> _lv `Z [°d_p¨ `fdkp\ A_° klep°N\u gpcpsfih[ \C, [°_p `\-‚]$iÆ_ ‹pfp aº[`p°[p_y¨ S> Δh_ q]$Ïe b_ph[p¨ _\u `Z bu≈¨ A_°L$ gp°L$p°_u`Z Agp•qL$L$ k°hp_° r_rd— b_u S>CA° R>uA°. lh° S>° op_-flıeAd° [°d_u `pk°\u kp¨c˛ep¨ R>°, r_ık¨]°$l [° A`|hÆ `rh”[p,‚L$pi, ipr[, isº[ [\p q]$Ïe NyZ ]$peL$ lp°hp\u |ZÆ k–e R>°,A°hy Ad° A_ych_° Ap^pf° i¨M_p]$ L$fu_° L$luiy. Ap rhje `fh y ≈ZL$pfu d°mhhp C√Ry>L$ gp°L$p° ‚≈r`[p b∞ pLy$dpfu Cfuerh rh¤pge_p _ΔL$_p L$p°C `Z k°hpL¢$÷ `f S>C op_, klS>fpS>ep°N A_° q]$Ïe NyZp°_u rinp_p° rh_pd|Îe° gpc d°mhu iL°$R>°.

Ap°dπ ipr[....Ap°dπ ipr[....Ap°dπ ipr[....Ap°dπ ipr[....Ap°dπ ipr[....

Óud]π$cNh]π$Nu[p_p° k–e kpf156 k–e op__u kfm kdS|>[u 157

34. O›_ H$_©M oXÏ`_{ .....4/6

35. Z M _mß VmoZ H$_m©oU oZ]‹Zp›V YZßO` .....6/6

36. .... ]´˜ -oZdm©Uß....5/24 VWm A. 15, Ìg. 6 37. AdOmZp›V _m± _y∂T>m _mZwft VZw_molV_ .... 6/11

_\u L$f[p, [°_u b]$g° Ap`Zp dpNÆ_° ‚iı[ L$fhp_y, `fdp–dpkp\° d__° ≈°X$hp_y¨ A_° `rh” b_hp_p° kiº[ cph D–`fi_L$fhp_y iyc L$peÆ L$f° R>°.

`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_`fdp–dp_p q]$Ïe S>fid_y op_

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