guía inglés i tiempos verbales

Lic. Aurimar Hernández B.

Santa Ana de Coro, Mayo 2010

Universidad Nacional Experimental

“Francisco de Miranda”

Programa de Educación

U.C. Inglés I

En el Idioma Inglés al igual que en español

existen diferentes tipos de tiempos para

expresar las acciones realizadas por alguien o

algo. Éstos pueden ser simples o compuestos.

Simple

Continuo

Perfecto

Perfecto

Continuo

STRUCTURE

FORMS

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

AUXILIARYMAIN

VERB

SIMPLE

Normal I workedI work

She works

I will

work

Negative do BaseI did not

work

I do not

work

She does

not work

I won’t

work

PERFECT havepast

participle

I had

worked

I have

worked

I will

have

worked

CONTINUOUS be -ingI was

working

I am

working

I will be

working

CONTINUOUS

PERFECThave been -ing

I had

been

working

I have been

working

I will

have

been

working

Presente

Simple

Pasado

Simple

Futuro

Simple

I work on a research.

He works on a research.

I worked on that research last

year.

I will work on my research

next month.

ó –

– –

ó

Base

Form

Past

Simple

Past

Participle

La regla es simple con los verbos regulares:

Su pasado simple y el

pasado participio

siempre terminan en

-ed

finish finished finished

stop stopped stopped

work worked worked

Pero con los verbos irregulares, no existe una

regla:

Algunas veces el

verbo cambia

completamente:

Take Took Taken

Algunas veces cambia

solo partes: Sing Sang Sung

Algunas veces no

existe ningun

cambio:

cut cut cut

Presente

Continuo

Pasado

Continuo

Futuro

Continuo

I am working on a research.

I was working on this

research, but I’ll finish it later.

I will be working on my next

research really soon.

PRESENTE

PERFECTO

PASADO

PERFECTO

FUTURO

PERFECTO

I have worked on a research.

I had worked on this

research, but I did not finish

it.

I will have worked on that

research for two years in

december.

PRESENTE

PERFECTO

CONTINUO

PASADO

PERFECTO

CONTINUO

FUTURO

PERFECTO

CONTINUO

I have been working on a

research.

I had been working on this

research, but I dropped it.

I will have been working on

that research for two years by

the time I finish it.

Es una forma de expresión

que se usa para describir

acciones sin que sea

necesario decir quién las

ejecuta, ejecutó o

ejecutará y también para

describir procesos.

to be y un verbo en participio

pasado.

En los casos donde se menciona la

persona o cosa que ejecuta la

acción normalmente va

acompañada por la palabra “BY”.

FORMACIÓN

Se usa el verbo “be” como verbo auxiliar y

luego el participio pasado de un verbo

principal ya sea regular o Irregular .

The patient is

take

n

to the

operating

room

Verb To

be

Verb

in P.P.

EJEMPLOS USOS

The company’s activities are

divided into six business areas.

Hablar

sobre

acciones sin

decir quién

las hace.

The product is tested,

packed, and loaded for

distribution

Describir

procesos

The theory of basic needs was

introduced by Abraham

Maslow.

Para

mencionar

a la persona

que ejecuta

la acción

1. Present

The patience is treated

The patience is being treated

2. Present perfect

The patience has been treated

The patience has been being treated

3. Past

The patience was treated

The patience was being treated

4. Past perfect

The patience had been treated

The patience had been being treated

5. Future

The patience will be treated

The patience will be being treated

6. Future perfect

The patience will have been treated

The patience will have been being

treated

7. Future (going to)

The patience is going to be treated

8. Future perfect (going to)

The patience is going to have been

treated

9. Future in past

The patience was going to be treated

10. Future perfect in past

The patience was going to have been

treated

11. Conditional

The patience would be treated

12. Conditional perfect

The patience would have been treated

13. Modals

The patience (can, could, ...) be

treated

The patience (can, could, ...) be

being treated

14. Modals + have

The patience (can, could, ...) have

been treated

The patience (can, ...) have been

being treated