eia sd- laguna de oxidacion de cachiche -taller
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7/23/2019 Eia Sd- Laguna de Oxidacion de Cachiche -Taller
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ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROYECTO:
“AMPLIACIÓN Y MEJORAMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE
AGUA POTABLE Y ALCANTARILLADO DE LACIUDAD DE ICA – AYACUCHO”
ELABORADO POR:
CONSORCIO: “SEBASTIÁN MIGUEL RODRÍGUEZMARTINEZ – CCA INGENIEROS CONSULTORES
SRL”
MARZO – 2008
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INDICE
Capitulo I
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Capitulo II Descripción del Proyecto2"! P4.9-(*$. 3 O6%$*7.(2"2 D%(&4*9&*-# G%#%4,/ '%/ P4.3%&$."2" M,;#*$)' 3 T*9. '% A&$*7*','%("
2""! M.7*/*,&*-#"2""2 T4.&, 3 T.9.;4,+<,"2"" A/,&%#,*%#$. '% M,$%4*,/%("
Capitulo III Descripción del Medio Ambiente (Línea de Base)
!" Parte A# Medio $ísico!
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!% Parte B# Medio Bioló&ico!
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! Parte C# Medio 'ocioeconómico!
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Capitulo I* Impactos
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Capitulo * Plan de Mane+o Impacto Ambiental
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Capitulo *I Pro&rama de Monitoreo
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Capitulo *II Plan de Contin&encia
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Capitulo *III Plan de Abandono
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Capitulo I, An-lisis Costo.Bene/icio
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Capitulo , Ane0os
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Capitulo I
"!"! Antecedentes
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!"! 'uelosL, 4%;*-# I&, 94%(%#$, )# ()%/. %# 9,4$% '%(@4$*&. 31 %# .$4,1 ,&&*'%#$,'.1 9.4 /. >)% 4%()/$,
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'% %(9%&*%( '% ,;4.&)/$*7.( 4%;*($4,'.( '%#$4. '%/ 4%, '% *#+/)%#&*,,*%#$,/ '%/ 94.3%&$."
Tecoma guarume Acacia macracantha$oto&ra/ía NY"! Especies de /lora silGestre
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!
Cuadro NY :!="#
Especies de $lora 'ilGestre re&istradas en el -rea de estudio
';B.
8EIN5
CLA'E $AMILIA
E'PECIEA8EA DE
IN$L;ENCIA
7ipode
re&istro
Nombrecienti/ico
Nombre
comHn
E/ectiGa
Directa
Indirecta
A N E R O G A M A S
M A G N O L I O P
S I D A
A($%4,&%,% Acmella sp F ... , ,C./%&
$,
A($%4,&%,% Bidens pilosavar. minor
F ... ... , C./%&$,
A,4,#$,&%,%
Alternantherasp
F ... ... ,C./%&
$,B*;#.#*,&%,%
Tecomaguarume
C,),$.
, , ,C./%&
$,
C,&$,&%,%Neoraimondiaarequipensis
C,&$)(
... , ,C./%&
$,
C,&$,&%,%Melocactus peruvianus
C,&$)(
... , ,C./%&
$,
C,&$,&%,%Haageocereussp
C,&$)(
... , ,C./%&
$,R,#,&%,%
Scutia spicatavar. Spicata
F , , , C./%&$,
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L, '%$%4*#,&*-# &),#$*$,$*7, '% /, +/.4, (*/7%($4% (% 94.&%'*- , /,'%$%4*#,&*-# '% /.( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.( %# /.( 9)#$.( '% %7,/),&*-#%($,/%&*'.( %# &,9. 9,4, /. &),/ %# /.( 9)#$.( '% %7,/),&*-# (% $4,,6, %#/.( &),'4,#$%( '.#'% (% 94.&%'% ,/ &.#$%. '% /,( %(9%&*%( 4%;*($4,',(1 %#%($% &,(. (% $4,,6. &.# 9,4&%/,( ?&),'4,#$%( '% 2 2"
U#, 7% *'%#$*+*&,'. 3 &.#$,',( /,( %(9%&*%( %# &,', 9,4&%/, (% 94.&%'% ,&.#+%&&*.#,4 /,( $,/,( '% ,)#',#&*,( >)% 9.($%4*.4%#$% %($,( $,/,((%47*4# '% ,$4*&%( *./-;*&,( &.# /.( ',$.( '% %(9%&*%( 7( ,)#',#&*, 9,4,&,', 9)#$. '% )%($4%. 9,4, '%$%4*#,4 /.( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.( 9.4 9)#$. '%%7,/),&*-#
L.( &/&)/.( '% /.( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.( (% 4%,/*,4.# &.# /, ,3)', '%/ 94.;4,,&.9)$,&*.#,/ PAST ?P,/%.#$./.;*&,/ S$,$*($*&(1 %#$4% /.( 94*#&*9,/%( <#'*&%(*./-;*&.( &,/&)/,'.( $%#%.( ,:
• R*>)%, ?(99X2• D%#(*',' . ,)#',#&*, ?I#'X2• D*7%4(*',' %(9%&*+*&, '% S,##.# 3 *%#%4: H ?*$(X*#'7• I#'*&% '% E>)*',' '% P*%/.) ?J
C.# /.( 4%()/$,'.( '% /, %7,/),&*-# (% %(9%4, )(,4 &4*$%4*.( '% *#$%494%$,&*-#%&./-;*&, 9,4, 4%,/*,4 %/ (%;)**%#$. 3 %7,/),&*-# '% /.( .6%$*7.(" L,,;#*$)' '%/ *9,&$. %# /,( &.)#*','%( '% +/.4, %'*', &.. /, '*7%4(*','?S,##.# 3 *%#%4 (% &.#(*'%4,:
C.9,$*/% : b *$(X*#'"M%'*. : 2 F *$(X*#'"S%7%4. : ! F 2 *$(X*#'"C4<$*&. : c ! *$(X*#'"
E# %/ &),'4. N (% 94%(%#$, /, )*&,&*-# '% /.( 9)#$.( '% %7,/),&*-# 9,4,/, +/.4, (*/7%($4% '%#$4. '%/ 4%, '% *#+/)%#&*, ,*%#$,/ '%/ 94.3%&$." E# %/&),'4. N 5 (% 94%(%#$, /.( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.( &,/&)/,'.( 9,4, /, +/.4,(*/7%($4% %# %/ 4%, '%/ 94.3%&$."
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Puntos de eGaluación para /lora y /auna silGestre
rea deIn/luenciaAmbiental
P;N75' DEM5NI758E5
C558DENADA' P'AD[:<
$lora $auna N587E E'7E
A4%, '*4%&$,
OF! AF! 05!!"28 850OF2 AF2 0!"= 85="2
OF AF 022"5 8288"08
OF5 AF5 085"2 822="88
A4%,I#'*4%&$,
OF AF 028"8 852"!
OF= AF= 05"= 8502"08
OF AF 0!"55 820"8
OF8 AF8 0"85 80"=
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C"
L.( 7,/.4%( '% '*7%4(*',' (.# %#.4%( , !"500 *$(X*#' *#'*&#'.#.( >)% /,&.)#*',' '% /, +/.4, 94%(%#$, &,4,&$%4<($*&,( '% &.#'*&*.#%( %($4)&$)4,/%( '%(%7%4, >)% (% %#&)%#$4, ()6%$, , *9,&$.( ,#$4.9.;%#*&.(" E/ <#'*&% '%E>)*',' '% P*%/.) 4%;*($4,'. #.( *#'*&, >)% /, ,)#',#&*, 94%(%#$, )#,'*($4*)&*-# ..;@#%, %# 4%/,&*-# , #%4. '% %(9%&*%( 4%;*($4,',( %# /.(9)#$.( OF!1 OF5 3 OF81 9)%( ()( 7,/.4%( &,/&)/,'.( (.# &%4&,#.( , !"
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6ndices Bioló&icos de la /lora silGestre re&istrada en el -rea del proyecto
INDICE' DEDI*E8'IDADP;N75' DEM5NI758E5
8iQue2a AbundanciaDiGersidad
de '@annonEQuidadde Pielou
( # Hd J
OF! 2 !"500 0"80OF2 ! 8 0"000 0"000OF ! 2 0"000 0"000OF5 55 0"85 0"=OF 0 0 0"000 0"000OF= ! 0"000 0"000OF 0 0 0"000 0"000OF8 != !"!=0 0"2!
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!
L%3%#',: (: N%4. $.$,/ '% %(9%&*%(#: N%4. $.$,/ '% *#'*7*').(H[: D*7%4(*',' '% S,##.#F *%#%4 J: E>)*',' '% P*%/.)
:!! $auna
P,4, %/ 4%;*($4. '% /,( %(9%&*%( 94%(%#$%( %# %/ 4%, '% *#+/)%#&*, (% &.#(*'%4- /,+4%&)%#&*, '% ,7*($,*%#$. 3 /,( '*+%4%#$%( &.#'*&*.#%( %&./-;*&,( '%/ %#$.4#." L,*'%#$*+*&,&*-# '% /,( %(9%&*%( 94%(%#$%( %# %/ 4%, '% %($)'*. (% //%7- , &,.%'*,#$% /, .(%47,&*-# '*4%&$," E# %/ 4%&.44*'. '%/ &,9. #. (% 4%;*($4-
,<+%4.( (*/7%($4%( 3 (% 4%,/*. 9.4 %#&)%($,( 9,4, '%$%4*#,4 () %*($%#&*," H,3>)% (%,/,4 >)% %/ /);,4 %# %($)'*. %( )#, .#, *#$%47%#*', 9.4 /, 94%(%#&*, 3,&$*7*',' ),#,"
E# /, 7*($, ,/ &,9. (% /.;4- 4%,/*,4 %/ *#7%#$,4*. 9,4, /,( $,,( '% ,7%( 3 4%9$*/%($,/ &.. (% 94%(%#$,# %# %/ (*;)*%#$% *#+.4%"
:!!!" Metodolo&ía
A! Metodolo&ía para mamí/eros y reptiles
S% )$*/*,4.# '*+%4%#$%( $*9.( '% %$.'./.;<, 9,4, /, %7,/),&*-# (%;# /,,&&%(**/*',' '% /, .#,: M@$.'. '*4%&$. ?D%$%&&*-# 7*(),/ 3 ,)'*$*7, 3 M@$.'.*#'*4%&$. ?)%//,(1 %$&""
A'*&*.#,/ (% 4%,/*- %#$4%7*($,( &.# 94%;)#$,( , 9%4(.#,( '%/ /);,41 +)%#%&%(,4*. 4%&.;%4 %($,( %#$4%7*($,( 3, >)% (.# %//.( >)*%#%( ',# $%($*.#*.'% /, 94%(%#&*, '% ,#*,/%( 9%4. %# .$4.( 9%4<.'.( ) .&,(*.#%( (%;# (%, %/&,(."
B! Metodolo&ía para aGes
S% 4%,/*- .(%47,&*-# '*4%&$, 3 &.#$%.( >)% &.#(*($*- %# 4%&.44%4 /, .#,
'.#'% (% '%(,44.//,4 %/ 94.3%&$.1 9,4, $.,4 #.$, '% /,( %(9%&*%(.(%47,',( &.# /, ,3)', '% *#.&)/,4%( !0 F0 0 1 7%4 +.$.;4,+<, N 2"
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S% 4%,/*- %#&)%($,( '% 9%4&%9&*-# , /,( 9%4(.#,( >)% ,*$,# %($,( .#,('% /, *(, ,#%4, >)% 9,4, /.( ,<+%4.(" L.( 9./,'.4%( ',# $%($*.#*.'% ,>)%//,( ,7%( >)% %# '%$%4*#,',( @9.&,( '%/ ,.1 %($,&*-# '%/ ,.1 ).4, '%/ '<,1 9%4,#%&%# 94*#&*9,/%#$% 9,4, ,/*%#$,4(%"
," D%$%&&*.# 7*(),/ "M%$.'. *#'*4%&$.: P%>)%..($%,'%4.1
.$. N 2" M@$.'. '*4%&$. F M@$.'. *#'*4%&$.
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!
:!!!% 8e&istro e InGentario de la /auna silGestre!
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
,<+%4.( (%;# 7%4(*-# '% 9%4(.#,( %( /, %(9%&*% %"calopex sechurae ?.44.&.($%."
E# /.( &),'4.( N 1 = 3 (% 94%(%#$, /, /*($, '% %(9%&*%( '% +,)#,(*/7%($4% '%#$4. '%/ 4%, '% *#+/)%#&*, ,*%#$,/ '%/ 94.3%&$."
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.$.;4,+<, N "" E7,/),&*-# '% 4%9$*/%(?Microlophus peruvianus&
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!
Cuadro NT:!=:#Especies de mamí/eros silGestres re&istradas en el -rea de estudio
58DEN$AMILI
A
E'PECIE A8EA DE IN$L;ENCIA
7ipo
de8e&istr
oNombre
científicoNombrecomHn
E/ectiGa
Directa
Indirecta
C,4#*7.4,
C,#*',%
%"calopex sechurae
Z.44. &.($%4. FFF FFF \ E
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!Leyenda# 5Z obserGación3 EZentreGista!
Cuadro NT:!=<#Especie de reptil re&istrado en el -rea de estudio
58DEN $AMILIAE'PECIE A8EA DE IN$L;ENCIA 7ipo de
8e&istr oNombre
científicoNombrecomHn
E/ectiGa
Directa
Indirecta
S>),,$,
T4.9*')4*',%
Microlophus peruvianus
L,;,4$*6, \ \ \ E
$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass !A!C!L%3%#',: Oa .(%47,&*-#1 Ea%#$4%7*($,"
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Cuadro NT :!==# Especies de aGes re&istradas en el -rea de estudio
58DEN $AMILIAE'PECIE A8EA DE IN$L;ENCIA
7ipo de8e&istroNombre
científicoNombre comHn E/ectiGa Directa Indirecta
C*&.#**+.4%( C,$,4$*',% !orag"ps atratusG,//*#,. &,%,#%;4,
\ \ \ E
,/&.#*+.4%( ,/&.#*',% $alco sparveriusC%4#*&,/.,%4*&,#.
\ FFF \ O
C./)*+.4%( C./)*',%
!olum'ina
cru(ianaT.4$./*$, 9%4),#, \ \ \ O
)enaida meloda T.4$./, %/.'*&, \ \ \ O
S$4*;*+.4%( S$4*;*',% Athene cuniculariaL%&), '% /.(,4%#,/%(
FFF \ \ E
C,94*)/;*+.4%(
C,94*)/;*',%!hordeilesacutipennis
C.$,&,4, FFF \ \ E
A9.'*+.4%( T4.&*/*',% Ama(ilia ama(ilia C./*4< ,#'*#. \ \ \ O
P,((%4*+.4%(
)4#,4**',%*eositta
peruvianaM*#%4. 9%4),#. \ \ \ O
T34,##*',%+"rocephalusru'inus
T)4$)9*/*# \ \ \ O
H*4)#'*#*',%+"gochelidonc"anoleuca
S,#$, 4.(*$, \ \ \ O
T4.;/.'3$*',% Troglod"tes aedonC)&,4,&%4.&.#
\ \ \ O
M**',%Mimus
longicaudatus
C*(&. \ \ \ O
E%4**',%
)onotrichiacapensis
G.44*-# '% &.//,4R)+.
\ \ \ O
,olatinia -acarinaS%*//%4. #%;4.,)/,'.
\ \ \ O
Sporophila telascoE(9*;)%4. '%;,4;,#$, &,($,,
\ \ \ O
P,((%4*',%+asserdomesticus
G.44*-# &,(%4. \ \ \ O
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L%3%#',: Oa .(%47,&*-#1 Ea%#$4%7*($,
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Athene cunicularia L%&), '% /.( ,4%#,/%( FFF II LC
!hordeiles acutipennis C.$,&,4, FFF FFF LC
Ama(ilia ama(ilia C./*4< ,#'*#. FFF II LC*eositta peruviana M*#%4. 9%4),#. FFF FFF LC
+"rocephalus ru'inus T)4$)9*/*# FFF FFF LC+"gochelidonc"anoleuca
S,#$, 4.(*$, FFF FFF LC
Troglod"tes aedon C)&,4,&%4. &.# FFF FFF LCMimus longicaudatus C*(&. FFF FFF LC)onotrichia capensis G.44*-# '% &.//,4 R)+. FFF FFF LC,olatinia -acarina S%*//%4. #%;4. ,)/,'. FFF FFF LC
Sporophila telascoE(9*;)%4. '% ;,4;,#$,&,($,,
FFF FFF LC
+asser domesticus G.44*-# &,(%4. FFF FFF LC$uente# EGaluación de campo! EQuipo 7cnico E&emass '!A!C!
L%3%#',: LC: C,(* ,%#,,'. (%;# IUCN:!!! 6ndices bioló&icos determinados para aGi/auna
P,4, .$%#%4 *#+.4,&*-# &),#$*$,$*7, '% /, +,)#, %# /.( 9)#$.( %7,/),'.((% )(,4.# /.( @$.'.( '%(&4*$.( ,#$%4*.4%#$%"
L.( ',$.( .$%#*'.( (*47*%4.# 9,4, &,4,&$%4*,4 /, &.9.(*&*-#1 '*7%4(*',' 3,)#',#&*, '% /, +,)#, %# /.( '*+%4%#$%( 9)#$.( %7,/),'.(" L,( )#*','%( %#/,( >)% (% ,# %94%(,'. /.( 4%()/$,'.( ,# (*'. *#'*7*').( 9.4 )#*',')%($4,/ ?!002" S% &,/&)/. /.( (*;)*%#$%( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.(:
• N '% %(9%&*%( X!002 (s) • N I#'*7*').( X !002 (n)• D*7%4(*',' '% S,##.#F*%#%4: *$(X*#'7 (>[)
E>)*',' '% P*%/.) (1[)
E# %/ C),'4. N 8! (% 94%(%#$, /.( <#'*&%( *./-;*&.( '%$%4*#,'.( %#,7*+,)#, (*/7%($4%" L, 4*>)%, 3 /, ,)#',#&*, (.# ,6.( '%#$4. '%/ 4%,%($)'*,',1 %# &),#$. , /, '*7%4(*',' ,3 >)% (%,/,4 >)% /.( 7,/.4%( ,6.(?c!"00 *$(X*#'7 (% 4%;*($4,4.# %# $.'.( /.( 9)#$.( '% %7,/),&*-# '%*'. ,>)% /, .#, %( )#, .#, '%(@4$*&, 3 (./. (.# 7*($.( %(9.4'*&,%#$%" E/<#'*&% '% E>)*',' '% P*%/.) 4%;*($4,'. #.( *#'*&, >)% /, ,)#',#&*,
94%(%#$, )#, '*($4*)&*-# ..;@#%, %# 4%/,&*-# , #%4. '% %(9%&*%(4%;*($4,',( %# /.( 9)#$.( AF!1 AF1 AF 3 AF81 9)%( ()( 7,/.4%(&,/&)/,'.( (.# &%4&,#.( , !"
Cuadro NT :!K"#6ndices Bioló&icos determinados para /auna silGestre
INDICE' DEDI*E8'IDADP;N75'
DE M5NI758E5
8iQue2a AbundanciaDiGersidad de
'@annonEQuidadde Pielou
( # Hd J[
AF! !"52 0"88AF2 ! 0"000 0"000
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5!"FE9/%. !"00 0"!52"FS%47*&*.( B(*&.( !"00 0"!5"FC./%;*.( 0" 0"!055"FD.&%#$%( 0"0 0"!05"FA/)#,'. 0" 0"!05="FC%#$4.( '% S,/)' !"00 0"!05"FP%4(.#,/ M%'*&. 3 A)*/*,4 0" 0"!0! 6NDICE DE CALIDAD AMBIEN7AL
D% %($% .'. (% .$*%#% %/ Í#'*&% '% C,/*',' A*%#$,/ ?ICA 9,4, &,', 9,4%$4. &.#94.3%&$. 3 (*# 94.3%&$.1 &.#(*'%4,#'. /.( &,*.( &,)(,'.( 9.4 /,( ,&&*.#%( '%/94.3%&$. (.4% /.( 9,4%$4.(" El Mtodo Batelle ,$4*)3% /, )#*',' '% *9.4$,#&*, ,
&,', 9,4%$4. (%/%&&*.#,'." E/ %+%&$. ,*%#$,/ %( 94.')&$. '% /.( <#'*&%( '% &,/*',',*%#$,/ 9.4 U#*','%( '% I9.4$,#&*, ?UIP1 /.( 4%()/$,'.( (.# 7,/.4%( &),#$*$,$*7.( (*#94.3%&$. . &.# 94.3%&$." L, '*+%4%#&*, %#$4% ,.( 7,/.4%( %94%(,'.( %# U#*','%( '%I9,&$. A*%#$,/ ?UIA1 9)%'% (%4 ,'7%4(, ?UIA N%;,$*7. . %#%+*&*.(, ?UIA P.(*$*7."
a!.INDICE' DE CALIDAD AMBIEN7AL DE LA' ;NIDADE' DE IMP587ANCIA (Conproyecto)#
• Í#'*&% '% C,/*',' P4.%'*. ?C.# P4.3%&$.
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?IC: 0"55
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b!.INDICE' DE CALIDAD AMBIEN7AL DE LA' ;NIDADE' DE IMP587ANCIA ('inproyecto)#
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?IC: 0"0
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?IC: 0"!0
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c!.DI$E8ENCIA EN78E AMB5' *AL58E' E,P8E'AD5' EN ;NIDADE' DEIMPAC75 AMBIEN7AL
• U#*',': L, E&./.;<,
0"!0 – 0"0 a 0"0
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!: Conclusión
E# &.#&/)(*-# %/ Costo.Bene/icio Ambiental es PositiGo1 ,)#>)% (% ,+%&$, %# <#*. ,/,( &,$%;.4<,( E&./.;<, 3 C.#$,*#,&*-# A*%#$,/" L, C,$%;.4<, '% A(9%&$.( E($@$*&.(C.#$4*)3% ,/ &.#.&**%#$. &*%#$<+*&. 3 ( *9.4$,#$%1 ,4% #)%7.( .4*.#$%( '%'%(,44.//. %# %($, .#, '% A3,&)&.1 3, *#$%47%#*'," L, &,$%;.4<, '% A(9%&$.( '% I#$%4@(H),#. 4%()/$, (),%#$% 9.(*$*7,K ,4 %6.4,'. /,( &.#'*&*.#%( (.&*.%&.#-*&,('%/ 4%,1 %(9%&*,/%#$% %# %/ %'*,#. 9/,."
CAP! , ANE,5'
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"!" ANE,5 CA87598A$IC5
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