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  • 8/11/2019 Unidad 5 - Analtica Plana - Problemas resueltos

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    Pg.115 I Punto medio = [ ] [ ]( )=++ 2115282 ( )83

    Pg.115 II Baricentro (G= !ntersecci"n medianas#ircuncentro (T = !ntersecci"n mediatrices$rtocentro (H = !ntersecci"n alturas

    %ecta de Euler = (GTH&' = altura) mediana) mediatri* (lado desigual

    Pg.115 III Baricentro (G= !ntersecci"n medianas#ircuncentro (T = !ntersecci"n mediatrices$rtocentro (H = !ntersecci"n alturas%ecta de Euler = (GTH&' = altura) mediana (+ipotenusa

    Pg.115 IV a =

    ++

    =3

    333

    3

    034G

    13

    1

    , ( ) ( ) ( )02023321.. =LadosMP Baricentro = G= ( )c ( ) ( ) ( )=sPiesAltura $rtocentro = H= ( )d #ircuncentro = T= ( )e %ecta uler = GTH= ( )

    Pg.11 1 /a recta en param0tricas es += 02x 36 =y 2=x'odo punto de a,scisa "2" pertenece a la recta A, B y C s pertenecen

    os puntos ms de la recta son) por e2emplo ( )02 3 ( )12

    Pg.11 2 a ( ) ( ) ( )+= 2225 yx ( ) ( ) ( ) 2225 += yx, ( ) ( ) 2225 +r 25 =x 22 +=y

    Pg.11 3 a ( ) ( ) =+= 5321v ( )21 +

    =

    2

    5

    1

    2 yx 012 =++ yx

    , ( ) ( ) =+= 3333v ( )06 63 =x 03 =+y 3=yc ( ) ( ) =+= 3411v ( )70 01 =x 74=y 1=x

    d ( ) ( )=++= 4223v ( )25 +=+

    2

    4

    5

    2 yx 01652 = yx

    Pg.11 4 /os respecti4os puntos medios de los lados ABCABC ,, sern( ) =+= 2' CBA ( )2321 ( ) =+= 2' ACB ( )01 ( ) =+= 2 BAC ( )2321

    'AA

    =

    323

    3

    221

    2 yx

    =

    29

    3

    25

    2 yx 0359 = yx

    'BB 00

    0

    11

    1

    =

    ++ yx

    0=y

    'CC ++

    =

    323

    3

    021

    0 yx

    +=

    29

    3

    21

    yx 039 = yx

    Pg.11 5 Paralela a OX 5=y Paralela a OY 3=x

    161

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    Pg.11 6 7ector director recta OA = =OA ( )312 7ector cual8uiera de la recta OA = ( ) = 3123 ( )167ector normal (ortogonal a la recta OA) por e2emplo) es ( )61

    Pg.11 7 7ector director = ( )23 cuaci"n general 2

    2

    3

    1 =+ yx 0832 =+ yx

    cuaci"n normal ( ) yxP = 0nAP ( ) ( ) =+ 03221 yx( ) ( )( ) 02312 =++ yx 0832 =+ yx

    cuaci"n normal can"nica 032

    8

    32

    3

    32

    2

    222222

    =+

    ++

    +

    yx

    cuaci"n coordenadas origen 13121 =+yx

    Pg.11 8 7ector normal = ( )23=n 7ector director = ( )32=u

    Pg.11 9 7ector director = ( ) ( ) =+== 3231ABAB ( )54 7ector normal = =n ( )45cuaci"n normal An ( ) ( ) 3345 ( ) ( ) 03435 =++ yx

    cuaci"n general =++ 0124155 yx 0345 =+ yx

    cuaci"n normal can"nica 045

    3

    45

    4

    45

    5

    222242=

    +

    ++

    +yx

    cuaci"n coordenadas origen 14353 =+ yx

    Pg.11 10 7ector normal a recta ( ) ( ) =+== 2401ABAB ( )61 cuaci"n ( ) ( ) 0361 C ( ) ( ) =+ 00631 yx 036 =+ yx

    Pg.119 11 cuaci"n ( )+= 22

    14 xy 5

    2

    1 += xy 0102 =+ yx 1510=+

    yx

    Pg.119 12 Pendiente x

    y =

    +12

    52

    3

    7 cuaci"n ( )1

    3

    75 += xy

    $rdenada en origen = 0x ( )+= 103

    75y

    3

    8=y

    Pg.1:1 13 a5

    5

    3

    2

    secantes ,

    5

    5

    15

    5

    9

    3 = paralelas

    Pg.1:1 14 !ntersecci"n ( ) 05=+ yxs ( ) 01 =++ yxt( ) ( )+ ts =+ 062x 3=x ( ) ( ) st = 042y 2=y

    Paralela a ( ) 012 =++ yxr ) por ( )23 ( ) ( ) =++ 0232 yx 042 =++ yx

    Pg.1:; 15 a ( ) ( ) =++= 22 1320AB 22 ( ) ( ) =+= 22 3703BC 5( ) ( ) =+= 22 7132CA 61 CABCAB Escalen

    , =

    +

    =

    22

    2

    1

    2

    1

    2

    1

    2

    3AB 1 =

    ++

    =

    22

    2

    1

    2

    31

    2

    31BC 1

    =

    ++

    =22

    2

    31

    2

    11

    2

    1CA 1 CABCAB == E!u"l#ter

    Pg.1:; 16 a %ecta por ( )32 3 ( )22

    =++

    32

    3

    22

    2 yx 0104 =+ yx

    :61

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    , istancia de ( )010 a recta ==+

    +

    17

    0

    41

    1040110

    220

    c Por tanto) los puntos CBA ,, estn al"nea$s

    Pg.1:; 17 a ( ) 043 = yxr ( )43 =rn ( ) 0322 =++ yxs ( )22=sn

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    =

    ++

    +=

    =2222

    2243

    2423,cos

    sr

    sr

    nn

    nnsr

    25

    1 ( ) '5281, srng

    , ( ) 5= xyr 1=rm ( ) += 22xys 2=sm

    ( ) =+

    =+

    =211

    21

    1,

    sr

    sr

    mmmm

    srtg3

    1 ( ) '2618,. srng

    Pg.1:; 18 ( ) ( ) == 0641AB ( )65 ( ) ( ) == 0046AC ( )010 ( )

    =++

    +=

    =

    222201065

    050cos

    ACAB

    ACABA

    61

    5 '1250A

    =BA ( )65 ( ) ( ) =+= 6016BC ( )65

    6111

    6565

    3625.cos

    2222

    =

    ++

    +=

    =

    BCBA

    BCBAB

    '3679B=CB ( )65 =CA ( )010

    ( ) ( )

    =++

    +=

    =

    222201065

    06105cos

    CACB

    CACBC

    61

    5 '1250C

    l tringulo es "s%sceles 3 acut#n&ul

    Pg.1:; 19 ( ) 2bam + amb = 2 1=m 2=a 4=b 4=m 3=a 11=b ( )114

    Pg.1:; 20 7ector normal recta ( ) =+ 03yxr ( )11 =n

    %ecta ( ) ( )= 15larPorPerpendicus +=1

    1

    1

    5 yx ( ) 04=+ yxs

    !ntersecci"n srM ( ) ( )+ sr 2

    1=x ( ) ( ) rs 2

    7=y

    2

    7

    2

    1M

    == 52

    12

    'Px 4 ( )== 12

    72

    'Py 8 ( )84' P

    Pg.1:; 21 ( ) 0= xOY ( ) 01 =+ yxr !ntersecci"n ( ) ( )OYrQ ( )10Q Un punto particular del e2e es ( )00O

    7ector perpendicular ( )r ( )11 Perpendicular por O ( )1

    0

    1

    0

    = yxs

    !ntersecci"n ( ) ( )srM ( ) 01 =+ yxr ( ) 0=+ yxs ( ) ( )+ sr 21=x ( ) ( ) rs 21=y ( )2121 M

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    ormal ( ) 0142

    32 =++

    + yx &eneral 0742 =++ yx

    #an"nica +

    ++

    ++ 222222 42

    7

    42

    4

    42

    2yx 0

    52

    7

    5

    1

    52

    1 =++ yx

    Pg.1:> 34 a == 12m 2 , +=3

    5

    3

    2xy 32=m

    c += 252

    15xy 215=m d =+=11

    23m2

    1

    e ===

    0

    2

    11

    3 aaam ( )0a C =

    =

    3

    5m

    3

    5

    g ( )= 27u 7

    2=m + ( )= 25u

    5

    2=m

    Pg.1:> 35 ( )r += 332 xy 32=m 3=n ( )s = 331 xy 31=m 3=n ( )t = 5x =m =n ( )u = 4y 0=m 4=n

    Pg.1:> 36 = 306090 33

    30 =tg ( )+=+ 233

    5 xy 31532

    3

    3 += xy

    Pg.1;1 37 a ( ) ( )+= 122 xy 42 += xy ,

    =++

    34

    3

    12

    1 yx

    3

    10

    3

    1+= xy

    c ==3

    330tgm ( ) ( )=+ 2

    3

    33 xy

    3

    329

    3

    3 = xy

    d == 360tgm ( ) ( )+= 235 xy ( )3253 ++= xy

    Pg.1;1 38 a ( )= 32n ( ) ( ) ( )+= 2363 yx 33+=x 26+=y 02432 =+ yx 18

    3

    2 += xy

    , ( ) ( )=+= 313001PQ ( )= 31u ( ) ( ) ( )3130 += yx

    =x 33+=y ++

    =

    30

    3

    01

    0 yx

    3

    3

    1

    +=

    yx

    033 =++ yx 33 = xy

    Pg.1;1 39 ( ) ( )7121

    =11

    27m

    2

    9=m

    Pg.1;1 40 +=1

    1

    2

    2 yx =

    2

    1m ( ) ( )= 2

    2

    16 xy 0142 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 41 a ( ) 02 =+ yxr ( ) 04=+ yxs =4

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1paralelas

    , ( ) 0723 = yxr ( ) 0832 = yxs

    3

    2

    2

    3secantes

    c ( ) 052 = yxr ( ) 053

    1

    3

    2 =+ yxs

    = 5

    5

    31

    1

    32

    2paralelas

    d ( ) 07=+ yxr ( ) 02

    7

    2

    1

    2

    1=+ yxs

    =

    =

    277

    21

    1

    21

    1c"nc"$entes

    e ( ) 02 =+ yxr ( ) 084 =+ yxs 1

    1

    4

    2secantes

    61

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    C ( ) 032 =+ yxr ( ) 02 = yxs 2

    1

    1

    2secantes

    Pg.1;1 42 a ( ) 53 =+ yxr ( ) 52 =+ yxs ( ) ( ) sr 0=y 5=x ( )05 , ( ) ( ) sr 54 = 147x 2=x 23=y ( )232 c ( ) ( )+ sr 246 = 3018y 35=y 928=x ( )35928 d ( ) 232 =+ yxr ( ) ( ) sr = 2y 2=x ( )22

    Pg.1;1 43 a 52=m ( ) ( )+= 2526 xy 02652 =+ yx

    , 0=m 4=y c =m 1=x d 2=m = xy 2 02 = yx e 21=m ( ) ( )+= 2214 xy 0102 =+ yx C 0=m = 2y 02=+y g 1=m ( ) ( )= 015 xy 05=+ yx

    Pg.1;1 44 a 2=m ( )=+ 221 xy 032 =+ yx, =m D 04=+xc 0=m D = 3y 03 =y

    d 1=m D ( )= 010 xy 0=+ yx e 2=m ( )+= 120 xy 022 =++ yx

    C ( ) ( ) =++= 321235ABm = 23m ( )+= 3232 xy 01323 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 45 a

    =3

    1

    4

    1 &

    & = 42& 2=&

    , == 44

    32

    1&& 32=&

    c

    =

    2

    15

    3

    2

    &

    & = 152 2& = imaginario& "(ps")le paralelas

    Pg.1;1 462

    1

    6

    3

    28

    03 ==

    =CAm 2

    5

    64

    14 =+=BDm

    4

    5= BDCA mm 0

    CA 3 BD no so perpendiculares la Cigura n es un r()

    Pg.1;1 47 ( ) 41P identidadbb = 1441 ( ) 32Q = 1432 bb 3=b ( ) ( ) = 1343 yx 0113 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 48 +

    =

    1

    1

    1

    22

    &&

    & =+ 032 2 && 1=& 23=&

    Pg.1;1 49 2

    1=&

    mr 1

    43 = &ms =+ 073 2 && 2=& 3

    1=&

    = 2& ( ) 042 =+ yxr ( ) 042 =++ yxs ( ) ( )+ sr 2 512=x 54=y ( )54512

    = 31& ( ) 032232 =+ yxr ( ) 0913 =++ yxs ( ) ( )+ sr 2 152=x 4513=y ( )513152

    Pg.1;1 50 ( ) ( )+= 23 xmy 032 =++ mymx = 21m 042 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 51 ( ) 032 = yxr ( ) 053 = yxs 12 == yx ( )21 = xmy ( ) 22 ( )= 2212 m = 41m ( )= 2411 xy 064 =+ yx

    >61

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    $ ,ien ( ) ( ) 05332 =+ yxyx'a$ ( ) 22 = 139 064 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 52 ( ) ( ) sr ( )00 mxy= = 32m = xy 32 032 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 53 ( )r 032 =++ &yx ( ) 31 = 11& 01132 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 54 &xy += 2 ( )00 = 0& 02 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 55 ( )r = 23m = 32m &xy += 32 ( ) 11 = 31& 0132 =+ yx

    Pg.1;1 56 ( )t = 25m 52 =m ( ) ( ) sr ( )26 ( )= 6522 xy 02252 =+ yx

    =+

    +

    ++

    0

    52

    22

    52

    5

    52

    2

    222222

    yx 029

    22

    29

    5

    29

    2=+ yx

    Pg.1;1 57 a ( ) ( ) ==+++= 802235 22D 54

    , ==

    +

    = 8

    3

    1

    5

    3

    2

    1

    2

    5 22

    D 22

    c =

    ++

    =

    22

    3

    53

    2

    1

    5

    3D

    30

    1609

    d =

    +

    =

    22

    2

    3

    2

    3

    2

    2

    2

    2D 3

    Pg.1;1 58 ( ) ( ) sr ( )11 ( ) ( )[ ] ( ) ( ) =++= 22 11211132D 17

    Pg.1;1 59 a( ) ( )

    =+

    +=

    2232

    54332D

    13

    1,

    ( ) ( )=

    +

    +=

    2212

    32102D

    5

    7

    c ( ) ( ) =++= 22

    22332212D

    25 d ( ) ( ) ==+

    ++=20

    1112111

    22D 0

    e ++

    =

    342

    3

    212

    21 yx=++ 0231014 yx

    ( ) ( ) =+

    ++=

    221014

    23010114D

    742

    9

    C = 1m = 2xy = 02yx ( ) ( ) =

    +

    =22

    11

    22131D

    2

    3

    Pg.1;1 60 a

    =8

    7

    1

    1

    2

    2

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    =

    +

    =

    22

    12

    30

    2

    3CA 1 'riangulo e!u"l#ter

    Pg.1;1 62 ( ) ( ) =++= 22

    2125AB 58 ( ) ( ) =++= 22

    1453BC 29

    ( ) ( ) =++= 22 2423CA 29 Permetro = =++ 292958 2229 +

    [ ] ( ) ( )

    =+

    +=

    2273

    84733ABCD

    2

    29 ==

    2

    2958

    2

    1(rea

    2

    29

    Pg.1;1 63 ( ) ( ) rs 3 = 077y =1y 2=x ( ) A12 ( ) ( )+ ts 2 =07x = 0x 2=y ( ) B 20 ( ) ( ) rt 2 = 007y = 0y 1=x ( ) C 01 ( ) ( ) =++= 22 2001BC 5 ( ) ( ) =++= 22 0112CA 10

    ( ) ( ) =+= 22 1220AB 13

    Permetro =13105 ++

    Pg.1;1 64 a 3=rm 1=sm ( ) =+

    =131

    13tg 2 '2663

    ,2

    1=rm 1=sm

    ( )( ) ( )

    =+

    =1211

    121tg 3 '3471

    c 1=rm 3=sm ( )

    ( ) ( )=

    +

    =311

    31tg

    2

    1 '3426

    d 1=rm 2

    1=sm ( )

    ( ) ( )=

    +

    =2111

    211tg

    3

    1 '2618

    Pg.1;1 65 ( ) 134=+ yxr ( ) 1

    56=+ yxs ( )04A ( )06B ( )50C ( )30 D

    == 46AB 2 == 35CD 2 =+= 22 34AD 5 =+= 22 56AC 61

    Permetro = =+++ 61522 619 + Frea = ( ) ( )[ ]== 34562

    1OADOBC 9

    Pg.1;; 66 a( ) ( )

    =

    ++

    =

    =

    1317

    5

    3214

    3214cos

    2222ACB

    ACABA

    A '40109A )tus#n&ul

    ,( ) ( )

    04010

    0

    2631

    2631cos

    2222==

    ++

    =

    =

    CBCA

    CBCAC 90=C rect#n&ul

    c( ) ( ) 0

    4520

    0

    3642

    3642cos

    2222==

    ++

    =

    =

    CBCA

    CBCAC 90=C rect#n&ul

    Pg.1;; 67 ( ) ( ) sr 2 = 077x 1=x 0=y ( )01A ( ) ( ) tr = 0122x 6=x 215=y ( )2156 B ( ) ( ) ts 2 = 0205y 4=y 1=x ( )41 C

    ( )2155 =AB ( )42 =AC ( )2155=BA ( )277=BC ( )42=CA ( )277 =CB

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( )=

    ++

    +=

    2222422155

    421525cosA

    65

    44961,0 "18'1560A

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )=

    ++

    +=

    22222772155

    2721575cosB

    65

    78682,0 "18'4429B

    961

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    ( )

    ( )=

    ++

    +=

    222227742

    27472cosC =

    35

    00 90=C

    l tringulo es rect#n&ul 3 escalen

    Pg.1;; 68 ( ) ( ) ( )APA yxyxyx = 2' == 232'Ax 4 == 352'Ay 7 ( )74' A ( ) ( ) ( )BPB yxyxyx = 2' == 432'Bx 2 == 152'By 9 ( )92' B

    Pg.1;; 69 = 1rm ( ) == 111'AAm ( ) ( )== 113' xyAA 02=+ yx( ) ( ) rAA' ( ) ( )+ rAA' = 12x 21=x 25=y ( )2521 a

    == 1212'Ax 0 == 3252'Ay 2 ( )20' A = 1rm ( ) == 111'BBm ( ) ( )== 3125' xyBB 021 = yx

    ( ) ( ) rBB' ( ) ( )+ rBB' = 272x = 47x 45=y ( )4547 b== 3472'Bx 21 == 25452'By 0 ( )021' B

    Pg.1;; 70 a ( ) ( ) sr2 0=y 2=x Punto corte = ( )02Q , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) =+ 4231221 sP 0 P pertenece a (s)

    = 41rm ( ) == 4411'PPm ( ) ( )= 142' xyPP 064 =+ yx( ) ( ) rPP' ( ) ( ) rPP 4' = 01417y 1714=y 1722=x== 117222'Px 1727 == 217142'Py 176

    ( )1761727' P

    c ( ) '' QPs

    =+

    +0176

    0

    21727

    2 yx

    =

    +661

    2 yx 012616 =++ yx

    m

    Pg.1;; 71 a ( )AB

    =

    40

    4

    13

    1 yx 03=+ yx

    ( ) ( ) +2

    ' BA

    C ( )21' C

    =1ABm 1' =Cm Mediatri*6AB ( ) ( )+= 112 xy 01=+ yx

    ( )BC =++ 02 033 3 yx 033 =++ yx ( ) ( ) += 2' CBA ( )

    10' A

    = 31BCm 3' =Am Mediatri*6B#( ) ( )=+ 031 xy 013 = yx

    ( )CA ++

    =

    24

    2

    31

    3 yx 073 =+ yx

    ( ) ( ) +2

    ' AC

    B ( )12' B

    = 3CAm 31' =Bm Mediatri*6#A( ) ( )= 2311 xy 013 =+ yx

    , ( ) ( ) ( )01301301 =+=+=+ yxyxyx T ( )2121

    Pg.1;; 72 ( ) 0223 =+ yxr ( ) 022 =+ yxs Bisectrices 222221

    22

    23

    223

    +

    +=

    +

    + yxyx

    Beatri* 1G 0513251321353 =+ yx ( )51321353

    1

    =m

    Beatri* :G ( ) ( ) ( ) 0513251321353 =++++ yx ( )51321353

    2

    +

    +=m

    ( ) ( ) ( )=

    +

    +

    =

    5134

    1345

    5132

    1353

    5132

    135321

    mm 1

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    Pg.1;; 77 a ( ) =+= 0855AC ( )810 ==+= 164810 22AC 412 81,12

    ( ) == 2637BD ( )810 ==+= 164810 22BD 412 81,12

    , =

    +

    +=

    2

    20

    2

    35L ( )11 =

    +=

    2

    82

    2

    53M ( )34

    =

    =

    2

    68

    2

    75+ ( )71 =

    =

    2

    60

    2

    57P ( )36

    =

    =

    2

    71

    2

    11.. L+MedioP ( )31 =

    =

    233

    264.. MPMedioP

    ( )31

    /a identidad de estos puntos demuestra 8ue LM+Pes paralel&ra(.Adems) al ser ( )80L+ perpendicular a ( )010MP ) es r().

    c ( ) ( ) =++== 22 131444 LMPer,metro 414

    d

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    ( )ABCD , ( )( )

    =+

    +=

    2213

    15163 &D

    10

    3 &+ 20

    10

    3102

    2

    1=

    +=

    &rea

    103 =+ & 103 =+& 7=& 13=&

    Pg.1; 84 ( )AC 134=+ yx ( ) 01243 =+ yxAC ==+= 2534 22AC 5

    ( ) ( )2322324.. == MACMedioP

    43=ACm

    ( ) ( )43 BD ( ) ( ) ==+= 222 2543 MD 5 255 = 21= ( ) ( )++ 42332B ( ) ( )=++ 223232B ( )2727

    [ ] =

    2

    7

    2

    32

    2

    722D

    2

    1

    2

    1 ( ) ===

    222

    2

    12

    2

    1ACLLrea

    2

    25

    Pg.1; 85 =

    +

    +

    2

    31

    2

    06M ( )23 ( )= 022132D ( )45

    ( ) == 3106AC ( )26 =+= 22 26AC 102 ( ) == 0415BD ( )44 =+= 22 44BD 24

    ( ) =

    =

    =

    24102

    4246,cosBDAC

    BDACBDAC5

    1 ( ) '2663,. BDACng

    Pg.1; 86 1=+&y

    &x

    == &&rea2

    1

    2

    2&

    52

    2

    =&

    10=&

    Pg.1; 87 ( )12 = xmy = 0x my = 2 = 0ym

    mx

    2= ( )m

    mmA

    22

    2

    15,4

    =

    =++ 0452 mm ( )( ) 041 =++ mm 1=m ( )= 112 xy 03 =+ yx

    4=m

    ( )= 142 xy 064 =+ yx

    Pg.1; 88

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    ( ) AC 0233 = yx ( ) ( )0233072 ==++ yxyxC ( )65 C

    ( ) baB Punto medio de AB

    +

    2

    7

    2

    2 baM

    l punto M est en la mediana =+++ 072

    72

    2

    2 ba 022 =++ ba

    l punto B est en la altura 0113 =++ ba 4=a 1=b ( )14B

    ( )AB =

    ++

    17

    1

    42

    4 yx 01334 =++ yx ( )BC =

    ++

    16

    1

    45

    4 yx 01997 =++ yx

    Pg.1; 93

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    ( ) ( ) r = 03111y = 1131y 1140=x ( )11311140 Q

    Pg.1;5 99 ( )22 A ( )0 aB ( )13C

    = BCAB ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) +=++ 2222 013202 aa 51=a ( )051 B

    MedioACP

    =

    +

    2

    3

    2

    1

    2

    12

    2

    23O MedioBDP ODBO =

    54

    5

    1

    2

    12 ==Dx 302

    32 ==Dy ( )354 D

    ( ) ( ) =++= 22 2123AC 26 ( ) =+

    = 2

    2

    035

    1

    5

    4BD

    5

    263

    ===5

    26326

    2

    1

    2

    1BDACrea

    5

    39

    Pg.1;5 100

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    1 BUP - Matemticas - Unidad 5 - Analtica plana

    =CD ( )cdcd + 7 cd=4 71 += cd 1=c 5=d ( )61C ( )55D

    =CD ( )dcdc 7 dc =4 cd= 71 6=c 2=d ( )16C ( )22D

    Pg.1;5 105 ( )AB12

    1

    21

    2

    =

    yx

    ( )BC23

    2

    11

    1

    ++=

    yx

    ( )CA31

    3

    12

    1

    =

    ++ yx

    ( )AB 053 = yx ( )BC 0125 =+ yx ( )CA 0732 =+ yx

    + +=+ + 2222 32732

    25125 yxyx ( ) ( ) ( )013297132293292135 =+ yx

    53 = xy ( ) 132921329 = x 16

    27745=Px

    16

    27755=Py

    ( )( ) CB

    CA

    x

    x

    PB

    PA

    P

    P +

    +=

    =

    =

    =22

    22

    25

    32

    29

    13

    132929

    291313

    291329

    291313

    1

    2

    Pg.1;5 106 = 0& 1=y = 1& 024 =++ yx 2=x V.rt"ce= ( )12 %ecta 8ue 'alta & ( ) 0222 =+++ yyx& 02 =+ yx

    Pg.1;5 107( )27

    P

    ( )34

    Q

    ( ) oPuntoDePasaM = 0

    ( )34'

    Q

    eO*im/tricoD= l camino "#$es id0ntico al "#$%) 8ue ser mnimo si es la recta "$%.

    ( )'PQ

    =++

    23

    2

    74

    7 yx 013115 =++ yx ( ) ( ) =++ 0130115a

    5

    13=a

    Por tanto) el punto de paso es

    0

    5

    13M

    Pg.1;5 108 2===== )AD)CDBCAB ( )01C ( )01D ( ) ( ) == 108525180. DCBng ( ) == 108180. BC-ng 72

    72cos

    += BCxx

    CB 72

    senBCyC = ( ) ( )7272cos1 senB

    + #omo &es sim0trico de ') respecto O(, es ( ) ( )7272cos1 sen) 72cos72cos44

    222 ++== OADAOA ( ) ( 72cos72cos440 2++A

    Pg.1;5 109 a abmAB = ( )AB =+ 1byax 0=+ abaybx abm

    O' = ( )O' = xaby 0=byax

    22

    2

    ba

    abx

    +=

    22

    2

    ba

    bay

    +=

    +

    +

    22

    2

    22

    2

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ab'

    ,( )

    ( )

    =

    +

    +=

    +

    +

    +

    =2

    22

    22222

    22

    22

    22

    2

    ba

    baba

    ba

    ba

    ba

    abO'

    22 ba

    ab

    +

    ( )

    =+

    +=

    +

    +

    +=

    222

    2462

    22

    22

    22

    2

    ba

    baa

    ba

    baa

    ba

    ab'A

    22

    2

    ba

    a

    +

    ( )

    =+

    +=

    ++

    +

    =222

    6422

    22

    22

    22

    2

    ba

    bbab

    ba

    ba

    ba

    ab'B

    22

    2

    ba

    b

    +

    c 2O' =+

    +

    +

    =22

    2

    22

    2

    22

    22

    ba

    b

    ba

    a

    ba

    ba'B'A

    d 2OA =

    +

    +=22

    2

    222

    ba

    abaa 'AAB

    2OB =+

    +=22

    2

    222

    ba

    bbab 'BAB

    161