unidad 2. teoria de la ley penal

8/22/2019 Unidad 2. Teoria de La Ley Penal

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Kdrdcoi ]delb Tehklk 1. [dirîl kd bl Bdy ]delb

Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <

Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl

;½ Cultrhndstrd

]ri`rlnl kd bl lshèlturl7

Kdrdcoi ]delb

Tehklk 1. [dirîl kd bl Bdy ]delb

Cblvd7=<=81=;<:/ =1=81=;<:

Tehvdrshklk Lahdrtl y l Khstlechl kd Nèxhci




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 1

Îekhcd

Tehklk 1. [dirîl kd bl Bdy ]delb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 1

]rdsdetlchóe kd bl Tehklk YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 3

]ripóshtis YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 3

Cinpdtdechl dspdcîjhcl YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 3

1.<. CiecdptisYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ;

1.<.<. Judetds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ;

1.<.1. Bl bdy cini judetd ÷ehcl YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 4

1.<.3. Bis ki`nls pdelbds YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 4

Lcthvhklk <. Leìbhshs kd bls kdjhehchieds kd ciecdptis YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 8

1.1. Hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy pdelb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 8

1.1.<. ]ir su irh`de i pir bis sugdtis qud bl rdlbhzle YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 8

1.1.1. ]ir bis ndkhis i nètikis dnpbdlkis YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <=

1.1.3. ]ir sus rdsubtlkis YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <;

1.1.;. Bl hetdrprdtlchóe de nltdrhl pdelb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <4

1.1.4. Bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy ]delb de db Kdrdcoi ]ishthvi Ndxhclei YYYYYYYYYYYY <4

1.1.:. Bl hèirlechl kd bl Bdy ]delb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <:

Lcthvhklk 1. Cinplrlchóe kd bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy ]delb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <8

1.3. Ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl Bdy ]delb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY <8

1.3.< Nltdrhlb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 1<

1.3.1. [dnpirlb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 11

1.3.3. Dsplchlb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 14

1.3.;. ]drsielbYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 1:

Lcthvhklk 3. Ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 18

Lutidvlbulchóe YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 3=

Dvhkdechl kd lprdekhzlgd. Ciestrucchóe kd Lrùndetis YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 3<

Lcthvhklk kd Lutirrdjbdxhóe YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 31

Chdrrd kd bl uehklk YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 31

]lrl sladr nìs YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 33

Judetds kd ciesubtl YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 33

1. [dirîl kd bl Bdy ]delb





]rdsdetlchóe kd bl Tehklk

De dstl uehklk rdvhslrdnis què ds bl Bdy ]delb, l què sd rdjhdrd y què sie bls ]dels yNdkhkls kd Sdùrhklk6 lsî nhsni sd olrì ue leìbhshs kd bls judetds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb, blhetdrprdtlchóe kd bls Eirnls Gurîkhci ]delbds, bis Ki`nls de nltdrhl pdelb, lsî cinibis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bls eirnls gurîkhci-pdelbds.

Dstd lplrtlki ds nuy hnpirtletd plrl eudstri cursi kd Kdrdcoi ]delb, yl quddecietrlnis bl rlzóe y gusthjhclchóe gurîkhcl kd bls eirnls pdelbds, qud `dedrlbndetdsie bls cietdnpblkls de bis cókhìs pdelbds kd clkl Dstlki, db Jdkdrlb y tlnahèe bisthpis pdelbds dspdchlbds qud sd decudetrle kdetri kd khvdrsls bd`hsblchieds kdb plîs.

]ripóshtis

De dstl sdùekl Tehklk7

Hkdethjhclrìs bls judetds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb. Cinprdekdrìs l bl Bdy cini judetd ÷ehcl kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb.

Cieicdrìs bis Ki`nls ]delbds y su lpbhclchóe de db dgdrchchi kd bl prijdshóe kdbhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl.

Hkdethjhclrìs bls khvdrsls jirnls kd hetdrprdtlr l bl Bdy ]delb cini sie pir suirh`de, pir bis nètikis dnpbdlkis, dtc., y su lpbhclchóe de db dgdrchchi kd blprijdshóe kd bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl.

Cieicdrìs bis khvdrsis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl Bdy ]delb lsî cini su lpbhclchóede db dgdrchchi kd bl prijdshóe kd bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl.

Cinpdtdechl dspdcîjhcl

Khstheùhr bis dbdndetis kd bl [dirîl kd bl bdy pdelb plrl cinprdekdr blhetdrprdtlchóe kd bls eirnls pdelbds, lsî cini bis khjdrdetds ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz,ndkhletd db detdekhnhdeti kdb irh`de kd bis thpis pdelbds, su dxè`dshs y suvh`dechl.




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. ;

1.<. Ciecdptis

De ue sdethki `dedrlb bl Bdy ]delb sd pudkd kdjhehr cini db ciegueti kd eirnls

gurîkhcls qud rdùble bls ciekuctls lethsichlbds kd bis hekhvhkuis, bblnlkls kdbhtis,cie sus pdels y ndkhkls kd sdùrhklk qud sd cietdnpble de bis cókhìs i bdydskd bl nltdrhl.

De ue sdethki plrthcublr, db dstukhi kd bl Bdy ]delb jlchbhtl lb dstukhletd, i lb hevdsth`lkir,detdekdr cuìbds sie bis ahdeds gurîkhcis tutdblkis pir db Dstlki kd lcudrki lb thpi kdrè`hnde pibîthci-dcieónhci qud hnpdrl de bl sichdklk de cudsthóe.De db clsi kd Nèxhci, bis ahdeds gurîkhcis nìs hnpirtletds, cini yl sd ndechieóletdrhirndetd, sie bl priphdklk prhvlkl y bl vhkl.

1.<.<. Judetds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb

Cini yl sd dstukhó de Hetrikucchóe lb Kdrdcoi, bls judetds jirnlbds kdb Kdrdcoi de`dedrlb sd rdjhdrde l bls alsds y lb irh`de kd khcols eirnls gurîkhcls, pir dgdnpbi de dbclsi kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb, bl ÷ehcl judetd jirnlb de dstd ìnahti ds bl Bdy ]delb, tiki dstikd lcudrki l bis lrtîcubis <;, <:, <0, <?, <8, 1= y 1< ciesthtuchielbds, y l bis nhsniscókhìs pdelbds tleti kd clrìctdr jdkdrlb cini biclb.

Sh quhdrds ciesubtlr bis lrtîcubis letdrhirds pudkds vhshtlr bl shùhdetd pì`hel7ottp7//heji;.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/hgurd/jdk/8/(Qdcupdrlki db <1 kd ictuard kd 1=<<.)

Kd nledrl `dedrlb, sd ljhrnl qud bls judetds kdb kdrdcoi sie tiki lqudbbi qud kl irh`del bl eirnl gurîkhcl6 de db Kdrdcoi ]delb, ‒Bl Bdy„ ds bl ÷ehcl judetd kd bls eirnls

gurîkhci-pdelbds, kd lcudrki lb prhechphi kd bd`lbhklk ciesl`rlki de db lrtîcubi <;

Ciesthtuchielb, de db qud sd dstlabdcde kis ki`nls jueklndetlbds7

<.- Ei oly crhnde she bdy (Eubbun crhnde shed bd`d).1.- Ei oly pdel she bdy (Eubbl pidel shed bd`d).

]lrl jheds khkìcthcis kdb cursi, vdrdnis qud dxhstde judetds rdlbds, jirnlbds i ohstórhclskd bl eirnl gurîkhci pdelb.





Judetds Qdlbds

Sie bl clusl, nithvis i rlzieds qud olcde edcdslrhl blcrdlchóe kd bl eirnl gurîkhcl, ds kdchr, sie lcietdchnhdetisrdlbds qud priphchle lb bd`hsblkir bl crdlchóe kd eudvls

eirnls gurîkhcls. Dgdnpbi7 bl eudvl niklbhklk kd prhvlchóekd bhadrtlk qud sd cieicd cini sdcudstri dxprès.

Judetds Jirnlbds

Sie bis pricdsis kd crdlchóe kd bls eirnls gurîkhcipdelbds dstlabdchkls de bl nhsnl Ciesthtuchóe tdehdekitlnahèe dsti cini lpiyi l bl gurhsprukdechl, l bl cistunardy l bl nhsnl kictrhel, shdnprd y culeki khcois lpiyis sdlesustdetlkis pir ue pricdsi bd`hsblthvi de bis cie`rdsisbiclbds i jdkdrlb qud cirrdspiekl.

Judetds Ohstórhcls

Kdb einard kd bl nhsnl sd kdsprdekd su elturlbdzl, yl qudsie bis kicundetis lethùis cini pdr`lnheis icókhcds, ds kiekd thded su irh`de bls judetds ohstórhcls,cini pikrîl sdr db Cókhì kd Olnnurlah, bl Bdy kd bls Kicd[labls, dtc.

1.<.1. Bl bdy cini judetd ÷ehcl

]ir bl elturlbdzl tle dspdcîjhcl kd dstl eirnlthvhklk dstlabdchkl de db lrtîcubi <; kd blCiesthtuchóe Jdkdrlb, bl culb ds cltd`órhcl lb dstlabdcdr db prhechphi kd bd`lbhklk denltdrhl pdelb, ‒eubbun crhnde shed bd`d„ (ei oly crhnde she bdy) lsî cini ‒eubbl pidedshed bd`d„ (ei oly pdel she bdy)6 pir bi tleti, de nltdrhl pdelb, eh bl gurhsprukdechl, eh blkictrhel i cistunard olcde bl Bdy, ÷ehclndetd sie lpbhclabds bls khspishchieds gurîkhci-pdelbds culeki dstls ole plslki pir ue pricdsi bd`hsblthvi de bis tèrnheis yl cieichkispir eisitris6 lsî, bl gurhsprukdechl y kdnìs lyukls shrvde plrl dscblrdcdr i puetulbhzlrlbùel blùel bd`lb siard bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd lbùel eirnl gurîkhci-pdelb.

1.<.3. Bis ki`nls pdelbds

Ds nuy hnpirtletd qud db Bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl tde`l cieichnhdeti kdbshèhjhclki y trlscdekdechl kd bis ki`nls de db ìnahti pdelb, yl qud sie prdnhsls qudpir su elturlbdzl sie kd dstrhcti cunpbhnhdeti kd lcudrki l bis eundrlbds kèchniculrti, kèchni sdxti, vh`èshni y vh`èshni prhndri ciesthtuchielbds6 pir bi qud l




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. :

cietheulchóe rdvhslrdnis kdskd db irh`de dthnibó`hci kd bl plblarl ki`nl olstl dbcietdxti de qud sd usle y sd lpbhcle de bl prìcthcl bd`lb.

Bl plblarl ‒ki`nl„ vhded kdb `rhdì λιγβμ (ki`nl > pdeslnhdeti, prhechphi, kictrhel).

Judetd7 Bl Qdlb Lclkdnhl Dsplüibl. (1==<). Qdcupdrlki db <1 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7ottp7//dthnibi`hls.kdcohbd.edt/9ki`nl

Ki`nl7 (Kdb blt. ki`nl, y dstd kdb `r. λὸγβμ).

<. n. ]ripishchóe qud sd lshdetl pir jhrnd y chdrtl y cini prhechphi heed`labd kd uelchdechl.1. n. Kictrhel kd Khis rdvdblkl pir Gdsucrhsti l bis oinards y tdsthjhclkl pir bl H`bdshl.3. n. Jueklndeti i puetis clphtlbds kd tiki shstdnl, chdechl, kictrhel i rdbh`hóe.Judetd7 ottp7//auscie.rld.ds/krldH/SrvbtCiesubtl9[H]IYATS>3&BDNL>ki`nl(Qdcupdrlki db << kd ictuard kd 1=<< kdskd db shthi wda kd bl Qdlb Lclkdnhl Dsplüibl.)

Kdskd db pueti kd vhstl gurîkhci db viclabi ‒ki`nl„ bi pikrîlnis kdjhehr cini ue prhechphiheed`labd kd bl chdechl gurîkhcl.

L cietheulchóe lelbhzlrdnis lb̀ ueis kd bis ki`nls nìs cinueds de db ìnahti pdelb ypir su pudsti vdrdnis bl lpbhclchóe y usi qud db Bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl bdspudkd klr kdetri kdb dgdrchchi kd sus juechieds.

Eubbun crhnde shed bd`d ‒Ei oly kdbhti she bdy„

Te dgdnpbi kd dstd ki`nl pikrîl sdr db ‒lkubtdrhi„, kdbhti qud jud kdri`lki kdb cudrpi

eirnlthvi pdelb6 ds kdchr, kdgó kd dxhsthr de bl dsjdrl gurîkhcl kdb kdrdcoi pdelb, pir bi qudsh ue hekhvhkui cindetd khcol ciekuctl, l plrthr kd bl kdri`lchóe kdb nhsni, yl ei sdcieshkdrlrl kdbhti.

L dstd rdspdcti, vibvdrdnis l chtlr db prhechphi kd bd`lbhklk dstlabdchki de bl CiesthtuchóeJdkdrlb de su lrtîcubi <; qud l bl bdtrl khcd7

LQ[ÎCTBI <;. L EHE@TEL BDX SD KLQÌ DJDC[I QD[QILC[HZI DE ]DQGTHCHI KD ]DQSIEL LB@TEL.

ELKHD ]IKQÌ SDQ ]QHZLKI KD BL BHADQ[LK I KD STS ]QI]HDKLKDS, ]ISDSHIEDS IKDQDCOIS, SHEI NDKHLE[D GTHCHI SD@THKI LE[D BIS [QHATELBDS ]QDZHLNDE[DDS[LABDCHKIS, DE DB \TD SD CTN]BLE BLS JIQNLBHKLKDS DSDECHLBDS KDB ]QICDKHNHDE[IX CIEJIQND L BLS BDXDS D_]DKHKLS CIE LE[DQHIQHKLK LB ODCOI.

DE BIS G THCHIS KDB IQKDE CQHNHELB \TDKL ]QIOHAHKI HN]IEDQ, ]IQ SHN]BD LELBI@ÎL X LTE ]IQ NLXIQÎL KD QLWÓE, ]DEL LB@TEL \TD EI DS[D KDCQD[LKL ]IQ TEL BDX

http://etimologias.dechile.net/?dogma







D_LC[LNDE[D L]BHCLABD LB KDBH[I \TD SD [QL[L.

Judetd7 Hesthtuti kd Hevdsth`lchieds Gurîkhcls. (<884 ). Ciesthtuchóe ]ibîthcl kd bis Dstlkis TehkisNdxhcleis. Qdcupdrlki db <1 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7ottp7//heji;.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/hgurd/jdk/8/<4.otn9s>

Ds trlscdekdetlb plrl db Bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl tdedr cieichnhdeti kd blCiesthtuchóe y kd bls eirnls gurîkhci pdelbds (thpis pdelbds), yl qud lsî kdadrìciekuchrsd, tleti de db dgdrchchi kd su prijdshóe lb rdlbhzlr uel lprdodeshóe, cini lbnindeti kd pripirchielr dbdndetis lb nhehstdrhi p÷abhci plrl hetd`rlr cirrdctlndetd uellvdrhùlchóe prdvhl6 ei sdrîl èthci qud ue prijdshiehstl kd bl Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl rdlbhzlrluel kdtdechóe pir uel ciekuctl qud ei dstì prdvhstl de lb`÷e cókhì pdelb i bdydspdchlb.

Eubbun crhn de shed thpi ‒Ei oly kdbhti she thpi.„

Dstd ds lpbhclabd kd hùlb nledrl qud db prhechphi kd bd`lbhklk yl letds cindetlki, ythded pir iagdti dstlabdcdr she bu`lr l kukls qud uel ciekuctl, bbìndsd lcchóe u inhshóe,rdlbhzlkl pir ue hekhvhkui ei pudkd sdr slechielkl pdelbndetd shei dxhstd uel eirnl

gurîkhci pdelb prdvhlndetd dstlabdchkl qud slechied khcoi lctulr, y qud pir supudstikhcol eirnl dspdchjhqud uel pdelbhklk.

Eubbl pidel shed thpi ‒Ei oly pdel she thpi.„

She trltlr kd sdr rdhtdrlthvis, dstd ki`nl sd rdjhdrd l qud sh ei dxhstd ue thpi pdelbprdvhlndetd dstlabdchki de ue cudrpi eirnlthvi, ei sd pudkd lpbhclr pdel lbùel.

Eubbl pidel shed crhnde ‒Ei oly pdel she kdbhti.„

Dstd ki`nl sd rdjhdrd cblrlndetd l qud sh ei dxhstd ciekuctl kdbhcthvl (lcchóe u inhshóe),iavhlndetd, ei pudkd oladr pdel.

Eubbl pidel shed bd`d ‒Ei oly pdel she bdy.„

Sd rdjhdrd l qud letd bl lusdechl kd uel eirnl gurîkhci pdelb dspdcîjhcl qud rdùbdkdtdrnhelkls ciekuctls, ei pudkd lpbhclrsd uel pdel i slechóe.

http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/9/15.htm?s





Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. ?

He kuahi pri rdi ‒De clsi kd kukl, bi nìs adeèjhci plrl db rdi.„

Dstd ki`nl sd rdjhdrd l qud db guz`lkir, de clsi kd kukl, kdadrì lpbhclr db nlyiradedjhchi lb pricdslki6 ds kdchr, bl lasibuchóe.

Eie ahs he hkdn ‒Ei kis vdcds pir db nhsni kdbhti.„

Sd rdjhdrd l qud ue hekhvhkui ei pudkd sdr guz`lki kis vdcds pir bl nhsnl ciekuctl u

inhshóe.

L cietheulchóe, td rdcindeklnis bl shùhdetd bdcturl, bl culb sd rdjhdrd l bl ki`nìthclpdelb y db ciecdpti kd ki`nl.

Qdvhstl Gurîkhcl kd bl Ahabhitdcl Gurîkhcl Zhrtulb. (1=<<). Cieshkdrlchieds de tirei kd blKi`nìthcl ]delb. Qdcupdrlki db <1 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7ottp7//www.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/puabhcl/rdv/aibdthe/ciet/8=/lrt/lrt3.otn

]ir ÷bthni y plrl db chdrrd kd dstd tdnl, ds ndedstdr sdülblr qud dxhstde hejhehklk kd

ki`nls pdelbds, bis culbds kdadrì cieicdr de bl prìcthcl db Bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk]÷abhcl plrl db cirrdcti kdsdnpdüi kd sus juechieds.

http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/rev/boletin/cont/90/art/art3.htm







Lcthvhklk <. Leìbhshs kd bls kdjhehchieds kd ciecdptisDe dstl lcthvhklk lelbhzlrìs bls judetds kdb Kdrdcoi dxpudstls de db cursi lsî cini bis

ki`nls pdelbds, plrl dbbi rdlbhzl bi shùhdetd7

<. Hevdsth`l de itrls judetds kd ciesubtl siard bls clrlctdrîsthcls kd tikls blsjudetds kdb Kdrdcoi. Hkdethjhcl bis dbdndetis qud khjdrdechle l bls judetdsrdlbds, jirnlbds d ohstórhcls.

1. Hevdsth`l pir bi ndeis cultri ki`nls pdelbds qud ei sd olyle ndechielki dedb pri`rlnl kdslrribblki y dxpbîclbis.

3. Dblairl ue rdpirtd kd bdcturl lb rdspdcti de db qud hetd`rds bis rdsubtlkis kd tuhevdsth`lchóe.

;. @ulrkl tu trlalgi cie bl eindecblturl K]YT1YL<Y__XW. Susthtuyd bls __ pirbls kis prhndrls bdtrls kd tu prhndr einard, bl X pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhki

pltdrei y bl W pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhki nltdrei.4. Devîl tu lrcohvi l tu jlchbhtlkir(l) ndkhletd bl sdcchóe kd [lrdls plrl qud bi

rdvhsd y td rdtrilbhndetd.

*Qdcudrkl qud tu kicundeti ei kdadrì pdslr nìs kd ; NA.

1.1. Hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy pdelb

Kdetri kd bi qud ds bl eichóe kd hetdrprdtlchóe, pikdnis ljhrnlr qud hetdrprdtlr ds

dxpbhclr, lcblrlr i cinprdekdr bi qud ds iscuri i ciejusi.De db ìnahti kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb, ds kd sunl hnpirtlechl qud db Bhcdechlki de Sdùrhklk]÷abhcl cieizcl bis nètikis kd hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl eirnl gurîkhci-pdelb, yl qud shplrthnis kdb prhechphi kd bd`lbhklk dstlabdchki de bl Ciesthtuchóe, pir bi qud olcd l blsciekuctls crhnhelbds, ei sd pudkd lpbhclr uel slechóe kd clrìctdr pdelb l ue hekhvhkuipir lelbi`îl i pir hetdrprdtlchóe.

]ir bi tleti, sh uel ciekuctl kdspbd`lkl pir ue sugdti ei sd lgustl dxlctlndetd l bikdscrhti de db thpi pdelb, l dstd ei sd bd pikrì lpbhclr eheùel slechóe pir khcolciekuctl.

1.1.<. ]ir su irh`de i pir bis sugdtis qud bl rdlbhzle

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl bdy pdelb pudkd sdr7

Kictrhelb Lutèethcl Gukhchlb




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <=

Bl prhndrl kd bls chtlkls sd rdjhdrd l bl hetdrprdtlchóe qud rdlbhzle bis dstukhisis kdbkdrdcoi i bis plrthcublrds, rdspdcti kd uel kdtdrnhelkl eirnl gurîkhci-pdelb. Dstlhetdrprdtlchóe shrvd cini lyukl lb nindeti kd qud bis gudcds lpbhcle uel eirnl pdelb ikdjhede ue ciecdpti cietdehki de ue thpi pdelb.

De bi rdjdrdetd l bl sdùekl, dstl thded qud vdr cie bl hetdrprdtlchóe qud olcd dbbd`hsblkir lb nindeti kd crdlr bl eirnl gurîkhcl y thded pir iagdti lcblrlr db cietdxti ishèhjhclki cietdehki de bl eirnl gurîkhci-pdelb.Qdspdcti l bl hetdrprdtlchóe gukhchlb, dstl ds rdlbhzlkl pir bis gudcds de db dgdrchchi kd susjuechieds, y thded pir iagdti db kdsdetrlülr i rdsibvdr cuìb ds db vdrklkdri sdethki qudtuvi db bd`hsblkir lb crdlr bl eirnl.

1.1.1. ]ir bis ndkhis i nètikis dnpbdlkis

Dstl hetdrprdtlchóe pudkd sdr7

Ohstórhcl @rlnlthclb Bó`hcl Shstdnìthcl Lelbó`hcl

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe ohstórhcl sd rdjhdrd lb cietdxti ohstórhci y chrcuestlechls algi blsculbds jud dblairlkl bl eirnl, lsî cini bls jdcols kd crdlchóe kd bl nhsnl. Dstlhetdrprdtlchóe ds nuy hnpirtletd, yl qud siblndetd sd detdekdrì culeki sd cieizcle blschrcuestlechls qud rikdlrie bl crdlchóe kd bl eirnl.

Te dgdnpbi kd dstl hetdrprdtlchóe jud bl crdlchóe kdb thpi pdelb ‒khsibuchóe sichlb„, db culb

jud lpbhclki cie nucoîshni rhìr l bis dstukhletds y lcthvhstls kdb nivhnhdeti kd <8:? deNèxhci. L cietheulchóe, pudkds rdvhslr db tdxti irh`helb kdb kdbhti pibîthci ndechielki,puabhclki de db Khlrhi Ijhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe de db lüi <8;<.

ottp7//www.khputlkis.ìa.nx/BdydsAhabhi/rdj/cpj/C]JYrdj=;Y<;eiv;<Yhnl.pkj

Ds nuy hnpirtletd cieicdr db cietdxti ohstórhci kdb nivhnhdeti dstukhlethb qud sd `dedról ehvdb nuekhlb de db lüi kd <8:?, yl qud bl bd`hsblchóe tuvi qud lpbhclrsd plrl cietdedrbis nivhnhdetis dstukhlethbds qud tuvhdrie judrtd hnplcti, ei siblndetd de bl Qdp÷abhclndxhclel shei tlnahèe de Dstlkis Tehkis y Duripl, de plrthcublr Jrlechl.

Lb rdspdcti kdb kdbhti kd khsibuchóe sichlb, jud ue lrthjhchi bd`lbihkd qud sd hnpbdndetó dedb ìahdrei kd Nleudb Ìvhbl Clnlcoi plrl lehquhblr l bis lkvdrslrhis pibîthcis y cietdedrl bis nivhnhdetis sichlbds qud dnpdzlrie l `dedrlrsd kdspuès kd qud ei sd cunpbhdriebls prindsls kd bl Qdvibuchóe Ndxhclel. Sd rdqudrîl bl hnpbdndetlchóe kd kdbhtis kd

http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/cpf/CPF_ref04_14nov41_ima.pdf






Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <

clrìctdr pibîthci qud pukhdrle gusthjhclr bl kdtdechóe kd lcthvhstls sichlbds qud kdjdekîlebis hetdrdsds kd bls nlyirîls.

]ir jirtuel plrl dstd plîs, de db pbhdì pdthtirhi qud nletuvhdrie bis dstukhletds kd <8:?

olstl db jhelb kd su bucol sd decietrlal bl kdri`lchóe kdb kdbhti kd khsibuchóe sichlb,cietdnpblki de db Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb, thpi pdelb qud jud kdri`lki de rlzóe kdbnivhnhdeti dstukhlethb letds chtlki.

]lrl cieicdr nìs siard db nivhnhdeti kd <8:?, pudkds vhshtlr bisshùhdetds deblcds7

ottp7//rdkdsciblr.hbcd.dku.nx/rdkdsciblr/djdndrhkds/ictuard/ciend1.otn

ottp7//www.idn.cin.nx/dsti/eitls/e04:313.otn

ottp7//www.dbuehvdrslb.cin.nx/dkhtirhlbds/34111.otnb

(Qdcupdrlki db <: kd ictuard kd 1=<<.)

http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/efemerides/octubre/conme2.htm




http://www.oem.com.mx/esto/notas/n756323.htm


http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/editoriales/35222.html









Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <1

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe ̀ rlnlthclb tlnahèe sd cieicd cini jhbibó`hcl i bhtdrlb, bl culb trltl kddecietrlr ‒db sdethki bhtdrlb kd bl eirnl„, ds kdchr, prdchsl su shèhjhclki y bl ciee itlchóe`rlnlthclb qud tde`l.

Algi dstl hetdrprdtlchóe, ds ndedstdr prdchslr lb dstukhletd kd bl bhcdechlturl deSdùrhklk ]÷abhcl qud ds kd sunl hnpirtlechl tdedr uel cirrdctl hetdrprdtlchóe`rlnlthclb, plrl bi culb ds rdcindeklabd bl ciesubtl ciestletd kd ue khcchielrhi kd blbdeùl dsplüibl y tlnahèe kd uei gurîkhci, bi letdrhir plrl djdctis kd ue kdahki dgdrchchiprijdshielb.

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe bó`hcl, cin÷endetd kdeinhelkl tdbdibó`hcl i rlchielb, thded cini suirh`de db leìbhshs ohstórhci, kd niki qud sd juekd bl hetdrprdtlchóe bó`hcl cie bl ohstórhcl,tinìekisd de cieshkdrlchóe, pir supudsti, bis odcois qud rikdlrie bl crdlchóe kd bleirnl, bl dxpishchóe kd nithvis qud sd pbletdó de db Cie`rdsi plrl bl dblairlchóe kd bl

nhsnl y bis jlctirds qud ljdctlale nìs l bl sichdklk l bl culb sd bd hal l lpbhclr khcoleirnlthvhklk.

Te dgdnpbi cblri y lctulb kd dstl hetdrprdtlchóe ds bl crdlchóe kdb thpi pdelb kdkdbhecudechl ir`lehzlkl i bis kdbhtis chadreèthcis.

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe Shstdnìthcl, sd`÷e bl Kictirl Lnucoltdùh, rdjhdrd l ‒cieicdr y

cinprdekdr tiki db cudrpi bd`lb l qud pdrtdedcd bl eirnl pir hetdrprdtlr, plrl eicieshkdrlrbl lhsblklndetd. De khcol hetdrprdtlchóe kdade tdedrsd de cudetl bls kictrhels,cirrhdetds y dscudbls qud dgdrchdrie hejbudechl de bl eirnl y bl irhdetlchóe gurîkhcl kdbDstlki„ (Kdrdcoi ]delb, 1=<<).

Ds cblri qud dstd nètiki kd hetdrprdtlr ds aìshci, yl qud plrl lpbhclr uel eirnl gurîkhclsd thded qud cieicdr db cietdxti kdb cudrpi eirnlthvi kiekd sd decudetrl, lsî cini blscirrhdetds kictrhelbds qud hejbuydrie de su dblairlchóe.

Bl hetdrprdtlchóe lelbó`hcl i pir lelbi`îl, dstd shstdnl ds nuy cin÷e qud sd usd denltdrhl chvhb, jhsclb ndrclethb y de lnplri, yl qud sd pudkd hetdrprdtlr uel eirnl ylpbhclrbl pir lelbi`îl i sdndglezl cie itri clsi eirnl plrdchkl. ]ir dgdnpbi7 shkdchnis qud ue cietrlti ds ue lcudrki kd vibuetlkds, tlnahèe pir lelbi`îl pikrîlnisdetdekdr qud db cietrlti ds ue ijrdcdr y lcdptlr uel pripudstl kdtdrnhelkl.

Itri dgdnpbi de dspdcîjhci ds culeki sd lpbhcle bls gurhsprukdechls i crhtdrhis kdb ]ikdrGukhchlb Jdkdrlb pir dstd nètiki kd hetdrprdtlchóe, plrl lpiylr ue kdtdrnhelki clsi quddstì jueklki de odcois khjdrdetds l bis qud sd rdjhdrd bl gurhsprukdechl i crhtdrhi, cinipir dgdnpbi, culeki olablnis kd uel gurhsprukdechl qud vdrsl siard db cietrlti kdcinprl-vdetl. ]ikdnis lpbhclr khcoi crhtdrhi gurhsprukdechlb l ue cietrlti khjdrdetd, cinipikrîl sdr kd lrrdeklnhdeti, yl qud de db jieki dxhstd uel shnhbhtuk detrd lnais de dblspdcti bd`lb, luequd khvdrgle bis odcois.





Kdadnis rdcirklr qud de nltdrhl pdelb dstì priohahkl bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl eirnl gurîkhci pdelb pir lelbi`îl, yl qud sdrîl hegusti qud ue gudz pdelb lpbhclrl uel eirnl y blhetdrprdtlrl l trlvès kd dstd nètiki.

Zlbd bl pdel rdvhslr db tdxti ciesthtuchielb (Lrtîcubi <;)7

Lrtîcu bi <;

… De bis guhchis kdb irkde crhnhelb qudkl p riohahk i hn pie dr, pir s hnpbd lelbi`îl , y lue pirnlyirîl kd rlzóe, pdel lbùel qud ei dstè kdcrdtlkl pir uel bdy dxlctlndetd lpbhclabd lb kdbhtikd qud sd trltl….

L dstd rdspdcti, eudstri nìxhni trhauelb iphel7

Eivdel ÈpiclQd`hstri7 <04484Hestlechl7 ]rhndrl SlblJudetd7 Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe y su @lcdtl__HHH, Nlrzi kd 1==:Nltdrhl(s)7 Ciesthtuchielb, ]delb[dshs7 <l./G. <=/1==:]ì`hel7 ?;

D_LC[L L]BHCLCHÓE KD BL BDX ]DELB. BL @LQLE[ÎL, CIE[DEHKL DE DB[DQCDQ ]ÌQQLJI KDB LQ[ÎCTBI <; KD BL CIES[H[TCHÓE JDKDQLB, [LNAHÈEIABH@L LB BD@HSBLKIQ.

Db shèhjhclki y lbclecd kd khcol `lrletîl ciesthtuchielb ei sd bhnhtl l ciestrdühr l bllutirhklk gurhskhcchielb l qud sd lastde`l kd hnpiedr, pir shnpbd lelbi`îl i pir nlyirîlkd rlzóe, pdel lbùel qud ei dstè kdcrdtlkl pir uel bdy dxlctlndetd lpbhclabd lb odcoikdbhcthvi kd qud sd trltl, shei qud tlnahèe iabh`l l bl lutirhklk bd`hsblthvl l dnhthr eirnlscblrls de bls qud sd prdchsd bl ciekuctl rdpricolabd y bl ciesdcudechl gurîkhcl pir bl

cinhshóe kd ue hbîchti, l jhe kd qud bl pdel sd lpbhqud cie dstrhctl iagdthvhklk y gusthchl6qud ei sd kdsvîd dsd jhe cie uel lctulchóe lrahtrlrhl kdb guz`lkir, eh sd clusd ue dstlkikd hecdrthkunard gurîkhcl lb ìadrelki l quhde sd bd lpbhqud bl eirnl, cie dbkdscieichnhdeti kd bl ciekuctl qud ciesthtuyl db kdbhti, lsî cini kd bl kurlchóe nîehnly nìxhnl kd bl slechóe, pir jlbtl kd khspishchóe dxprdsl.

Lnplri khrdcti de rdvhshóe 1:?/1==3. << kd guehi kd 1==3. Checi vitis. ]iedetd7 Gule E.Shbvl Ndzl. Sdcrdtlrhi7 Glhnd Jbirds Cruz.




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <;

Lnplri khrdcti de rdvhshóe <18;/1==;. 10 kd ictuard kd 1==;. Telehnhklk kd cultrivitis. ]iedetd7 Gule E. Shbvl Ndzl. Sdcrdtlrhi7 Glhnd Jbirds Cruz.

Lnplri de rdvhshóe 43;/1==4. 11 kd guehi kd 1==4. Checi vitis. ]iedetd7 Gule E. Shbvl

Ndzl. Sdcrdtlrhi7 Nleudb @iezìbdz Kîlz. Lnplri de rdvhshóe 833/1==4. 3 kd lìsti kd 1==4. Checi vitis. ]iedetd7 Gule E. ShbvlNdzl. Sdcrdtlrhi7 Qiadrti Ìvhbl Iredbls.

Lnplri khrdcti de rdvhshóe 44/1==:. ? kd jdardri kd 1==:. Checi vitis. ]iedetd7 GisèQlnóe Cissîi Kîlz. Sdcrdtlrhl7 Qislbal Qikrîùdz Nhrdbds.[dshs kd gurhsprukdechl <=/1==:. Lprialkl pir bl ]rhndrl Slbl kd dstd Lbti [rhauelb, desdshóe kd prhndri kd nlrzi kd kis nhb sdhs.

1.1.3. ]ir sus rdsubtlkis

Dxhstde cultri nledrls kd khvhkhr bl hetdrprdtlchóe pir rdsubtlkis7 kdcblrlthvl, dxtdeshvl,rdstrhcthvl y pri`rdshvl.

l) Kdcblrlthvl7 sucdkd culeki bl bdtrl y db cietdehki cihechkde, ds kdchr culeki blvibuetlk kd bl bdy ciecudrkl cie bl bdtrl, pir bi tleti bl hetdechóe kdb bd`hsblkir lb crdlr blbdy ds hkèethcl lb tdxti bhtdrlb.

a) Dxtdeshvl7 culeki bl hetdechóe kdb cudrpi eirnlthvi ds nlyir qud bi dxprdslki de dbnhsni tdxti, de db detdekhki qud db sdethki bhtdrlb ds nìs rdstrhe`hki qud bl vibuetlk qud

tuvi db bd`hsblkir lb crdlr bl eirnl gurîkhcl.

Clad sdülblr qud dstl hetdrprdtlchóe ds nuy cinpbhclkl, yl qud sd kdadrì olcdr ueldxè`dshs kdb tdxti bd`lb plrl detdekdr bl hetdechóe kdb bd`hsblkir she qud sd rdalsde bisbînhtds kd bi dsthpublki de bl bdtrl kd bl bdy.l) Qdstrhcthvl7 ds tiki bi cietrlrhi l bl dxtdeshvl6 ds kdchr, db tdxti bd`lb, i sdl bl bdtrl,dxprdsl nìs kd bi qud prdtdekhó db bd`hsblkir (bl bdtrl vl nìs lbbì kd bl hetdechóe kdbcie`rdsi).

a) ]ri`rdshvl7 tlnahèe cieichkl cini dvibuthvl. Dstd nètiki kd hetdrprdtlchóe sdülbl bl

edcdshklk kd qud bl eirnl gurîkhcl sd lklptd l bls edcdshklkds hnpdrletds kd clklnindeti ohstórhci de db qud jud crdlkl bl nhsnl. Dgdnpbi7 db kdbhti kd riai de suskhvdrsls niklbhklkds sd ol lklptlki d hetdrprdtlki kd lcudrki lb dvibuchielr kd blsichdklk. Lctulbndetd dxhstd db kdbhti kd ‒riai kd hkdethklk„, db culb ei dxhstîl olcd 1=

lüis.





1.1.;. Bl hetdrprdtlchóe de nltdrhl pdelb

Sd ol pdeslki, drróedlndetd, qud de db ìnahti pdelb dstì priohahkl bl hetdrprdtlchóe lbhùlb qud bl lelbi`îl, pdri cini sd pudkd lprdchlr de bis rde`bieds letdrhirds, tleti blkictrhel cini bl gurhsprukdechl ole hetdrprdtlki pir ndkhi kd bis khvdrsis nètikis l biscudrpis eirnlthvis kd clrìctdr pdelb.

Sd kdad cieshkdrlr qud ds nuy hnpirtletd bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bls eirnls gurîkhci-pdelbds kd plrtd kd bl lutirhklk gurhskhcchielb, yl qud luequd pdrshstl db prhechphiciesl`rlki de db lrtîcubi <; kd bl clrtl nlèl, tlnahèe ds kd rdbdvlechl jueklndetlbcieshkdrlr qud db guz`lkir lb nindeti kd hnplrthr gusthchl ei siblndetd thded qud lpbhclrbls eirnls, shei qud tlnahèe kdad hetdrprdtlrbls plrl db clsi de ciecrdti, dstleki de dbdetdekhki qud khcol hetdrprdtlchóe ei pikrì rdalslr glnìs bi dstlabdchki de db thpi pdelb.

1.1.4. Bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy ]delb de db Kdrdcoi ]ishthviNdxhclei

De db kdrdcoi pishthvi ndxhclei, tleti kictrhelbndetd cini de bl prìcthcl, db ]ikdrGukhchlb Jdkdrlb, l trlvès kd bl Suprdnl Cirtd kd bl Elchóe y [rhauelbds Cibd`hlkis kdChrcuhti, vhdede hetdrprdtleki bls eirnls gurîkhci-pdelbds kdskd <8<0 l bl jdcol l trlvèskd bi qud cieicdnis cini bls khdz èpicls kd hetdrprdtlchóe kd bls eirnls. Lcietheulchóe, ds lpbhclabd bl shùhdetd tdshs lhsblkl kd bl ]rhndrl Slbl kd bl Cirtd, bl culbhetdrprdtl db prhechphi kd pripirchielbhklk qud sd kdad lpbhclr lb ciecdpti kd pdels7

Eivdel ÈpiclQd`hstri7 <:4014Hestlechl7 ]rhndrl Slbl[dshs LhsblklJudetd7 Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe y su @lcdtl___, Khchdnard kd 1==8Nltdrhl(s)7 Ciesthtuchielb, ]delb[dshs7 <l. CC__ZHH/1==8]ì`hel7 1?8

]DELS. ]QHECH]HI KD ]QI]IQCHIELBHKLK CIE[DEHKI DE DB LQ[ÎCTBI 11 KDBL CIES[H[TCHÓE ]IBÎ[HCL KD BIS DS[LKIS TEHKIS ND_HCLEIS

Kd bl hetdrprdtlchóe kdb chtlki prdcdpti ciesthtuchielb sd lkvhdrtd qud bl `rlvdklk kd blpdel kdad sdr pripirchielb l bl kdb odcoi lethgurîkhci y kdb `rlki kd ljdctlchóe lb ahde

gurîkhci pritd`hki6 kd nledrl qud bls pdels nìs ̀ rlvds kdade khrh`hrsd l bis thpispdelbds qud pritd`de bis ahdeds gurîkhcis nìs hnpirtletds. Lsî, db bd`hsblkir kdadltdekdr l tlb prhechphi kd pripirchielbhklk lb dstlabdcdr de bl bdy tleti bls pdels cini db




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <:

shstdnl plrl su hnpishchóe, y sh ahde ds chdrti qud kdchkd db cietdehki kd bls eirnlspdelbds y kd sus ciesdcudechls gurîkhcls ciejirnd lb prhechphi kd lutieinîl bd`hsblthvl,tlnahèe bi ds qud culeki dgdrcd khcol jlcubtlk ei pudkd lctulr l su bhard lrahtrhi, sheiqud kdad iasdrvlr bis pistublkis cietdehkis de bl Ciesthtuchóe @dedrlb kd bl Qdp÷abhcl6

kd loî qud su lctulchóe dstè sugdtl lb dscruthehi kdb ór`lei kd cietrib ciesthtuchielb -blbd`hsblchóe pdelb ei dstì ciesthtuchielbndetd dxdetl-, puds bl kdchshóe qud sd dnhtl lbrdspdcti olarì kd kdpdekdr kdb rdspdti hrrdstrhcti lb hekhclki prhechphi ciesthtuchielb.

Lnplri khrdcti de rdvhshóe <;=4/1==8. 0 kd ictuard kd 1==8. Checi vitis. ]iedetd7 GuleE. Shbvl Ndzl. Sdcrdtlrhi7 Glhnd Jbirds Cruz.

Kdskd db pueti kd vhstl kictrhelrhi, pikrîlnis chtlr bl iphehóe kdb nldstri Dkulrki@lrcîl Nlyedz (<8:3), quhde ndechielal qud ‒…Hetdrprdtlr ds kdsdetrlülr db sdethki kd

uel dxprdshóe y cini dstl ei ds shei ue ciegueti kd shèis, thded su shèhjhclchóe.„

Ds hnpirtletd tinlr de cudetl qud bl iphehóe kd bis kictrhelrhis ei ds iabh`ltirhl plrl bls

lutirhklkds gukhchlbds, yl qud sie shnpbds rdjdrdechls qud tinle de cieshkdrlchóe bis

gudcds plrl jueklr y nithvlr sus jlbbis6 she dnalrì, bl gurhsprukdechl kdjhehkl kdb ]ikdrGukhchlb Jdkdrlb ei ds iptlthvl plrl bis ór`leis qud lpbhcle db kdrdcoi shei qud dsiabh`ltirhl de bis tèrnheis qud sdülble bis lrtîcubis <83 y <8; kd bl Bdy kd Lnplri,eundrlbds qud pudkds ciesubtlr de db shùhdetd deblcd7

Cie`rdsi kd bl Tehóe. Qdcupdrlki db <0 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7 ottp7//www.khputlkis.ìa.nx/BdydsAhabhi/pkj/1=.pkj

1.1.:. Bl hèirlechl kd bl Bdy ]delb

Lb rdspdcti kd bl hèirlechl kd bl Bdy ]delb sd pudkd ndechielr bl dxhstdechl kdbprhechphi de nltdrhl pdelb, db culb rdzl ‒bl hèirlechl kd bl bdy, ei dxcusl sucunpbhnhdeti„6 ds kdchr, sdrì lcrddkir l uel pdel i slechóe quhde hecurrl de ue kdbhti,

lue culeki db sugdti lcthvi lbdùd hèirlechl. Ei iastletd bi letdrhir, db lrtîcubi 41 kdbCókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb y db cirrdblthvi e÷ndri 01 kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb, ciecdkde lb gudz dbtinlr de cudetl bls cieshkdrlchieds plrl db clsi ciecrdti, lelbhzlki bls chrcuestlechlscubturlbds, dkuclthvls, kd irh`de ètehci, dcieónhcls, dtc., plrl bl cirrdctl lpbhclchóe kd blpdel, slechóe i ndkhkl kd sdùrhklk, bl culb sd pikrì hnpiedr kd lcudrki lb crhtdrhi kdbl lutirhklk gukhchlb, tinleki de cieshkdrlchóe bls chrcuestlechls letds ndechielkls.

http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/20.pdf








L bl bdtrl, db lrtîcubi 41 khcd7

‒Lrtîcubi 41.- Db gudz jhglrì bls pdels y ndkhkls kd sdùrhklk qud dsthnd gustls y pricdkdetdskdetri kd bis bînhtds sdülblkis plrl clkl kdbhti, cie alsd de bl `rlvdklk kdb hbîchti, bl clbhklk y

ciekhchóe dspdcîjhcl kd bl vîcthnl u ijdekhki y db `rlki kd cubplahbhklk kdb l`detd, tdehdeki decudetl7 …

Z.- Bl dklk, bl dkuclchóe, bl hbustrlchóe, bls cistunards, bls ciekhchieds sichlbds y dcieónhclskdb sugdti, lsî cini bis nithvis qud bi hnpubslrie i kdtdrnhelrie l kdbhequhr. Culeki db

pricdslki pdrtdedchdrd l lb`÷e pudabi i cinuehklk hekî`del, sd tinlrìe de cudetl, lkdnìs,sus usis y cistunards6…„

Judetd7 Cìnlrl kd Khputlkis. Db lrtîcubi 01 kdb Cókhì ]delb plrl db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb Qdcupdrlki db <0 kd ictuard kd1=<< kd7 ottp7//www.khputlkis.ìa.nx/BdydsAhabhi/pkj/8.pkj

LQ[ÎCTBI 01 (Crhtdrhis plrl bl hekhvhkulbhzlchóe kd bls pdels y ndkhkls kd sdùrhklk). Db Gudz,lb khctlr sdetdechl ciekdeltirhl, kdtdrnhelrì bl pdel y ndkhkl kd sdùrhklk dstlabdchkl plrlclkl kdbhti y bls hekhvhkulbhzlrì kdetri kd bis bînhtds sdülblkis, cie alsd de bl `rlvdklk kdb hbîchtiy db `rlki kd cubplahbhklk kdb l`detd, tinleki de cudetl7

H. Bl elturlbdzl kd bl lcchóe u inhshóe y bis ndkhis dnpbdlkis plrl dgdcutlrbl6

HH. Bl nlèhtuk kdb klüi cluslki lb ahde gurîkhci i kdb pdbh`ri de qud dstd jud cibiclki6

HHH. Bls chrcuestlechls kd thdnpi, bu`lr, niki y iclshóe kdb odcoi rdlbhzlki6

HZ. Bl jirnl y `rlki kd hetdrvdechóe kdb l`detd de bl cinhshóe kdb kdbhti6 bis vîecubis kd plrdetdsci, lnhstlk i rdblchóe detrd db lcthvi y db plshvi, lsî cini su clbhklk y bl kd bl vîcthnl u

ijdekhki6

Z. Bl dklk, db ehvdb kd dkuclchóe, bls cistunards, ciekhchieds sichlbds, dcieónhcls y cubturlbdskdb sugdti, lsî cini bis nithvis qud bi hnpubslrie i kdtdrnhelrie l kdbhequhr. Culeki db

pricdslki pdrtdedzcl l ue ̀ rupi ètehci i pudabi hekî`del, sd tinlrìe de cudetl, lkdnìs, sususis y cistunards6

ZH. Bls ciekhchieds jhshibó`hcls y psîquhcls dspdcîjhcls de qud sd decietrlal db lcthvi de dbnindeti kd bl cinhshóe kdb kdbhti6

ZHH. Bls chrcuestlechls kdb lcthvi y plshvi, letds y kurletd bl cinhshóe kdb kdbhti, qud sdlerdbdvletds plrl hekhvhkulbhzlr bl slechóe, hecbuhkis de su clsi bis kltis kd vhibdechl, bl rdblchóe kd

kdshùlbklk i kd lausi kd pikdr detrd db l`rdsir y bl vîcthnl vhecublkl khrdctlndetd cie dbodcoi kdbhcthvi, lsî cini db cinpirtlnhdeti pistdrhir kdb lcuslki cie rdblchóe lb kdbhti cindthki6y

ZHHH. Bls kdnìs chrcuestlechls dspdchlbds kdb l`detd, qud sdle rdbdvletds plrl kdtdrnhelr bl pishahbhklk qud tuvi kd oladr lgustlki su ciekuctl l bls dxh`dechls kd bl eirnl.

]lrl bl lkdculkl lpbhclchóe kd bls pdels y ndkhkls kd sdùrhklk, db Gudz kdadrì tinlrcieichnhdeti khrdcti kdb sugdti, kd bl vîcthnl y kd bls chrcuestlechls kdb odcoi y, de su clsi,








Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. <?

rdqudrhrì bis khctìndeds pdrhchlbds tdekhdetds l cieicdr bl pdrsielbhklk kdb sugdti y bis kdnìsdbdndetis ciekucdetds.

Judetd7 ottp7//c s̀drvhchis.kj.ìa.nx/prietulrhi/vh`detd/r1;<8=8.pkj (Qdcupdrlki db <0 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd bl pì`hel kd bl Ciesdgdrîl Gurîkhcl kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb.)

X l dstd rdspdcti, eudstri nìxhni trhauelb iphel bi shùhdetd7

Sèpthnl ÈpiclQd`hstri7 1;0?;<Hestlechl7 [rhauelbds Cibd`hlkis kd Chrcuhti[dshs LhsblklJudetd7 Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe1=4-1<: Sdxtl ]lrtdNltdrhl(s)7 ]delb]ì`hel7 143

@dedlbi`îl7Hejirnd <8?:, [drcdrl ]lrtd, [rhauelbds Cibd`hlkis kd Chrcuhti, tdshs <=, pì`hel ;;1.

H@EIQLECHL KDB CLQÌC[DQ KDB ODCOI KDBHC[HZI. EI D_CTSL KDBCTN]BHNHDE[I KD BL BDX.

Ds heltdekhabd db lrùndeti qud sd olcd cieshsthr de qud de tèrnheis kd bis lrtîcubis 4<,41 y :8 ahs kdb Cókhì ]delb plrl db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb, db guz`lkir puki lprdchlr bls

chrcuestlechls kd qud ei ouai hetdechóe kd cindtdr db hbîchti klki db `rlvd dstlki kdedcdshklk kdb lnplrhstl y db kdscieichnhdeti kd qud db odcoi kd bl shdnarl kd bl sdnhbbldrl kdbhcthvl, puds lplrtd kd qud bl lutirhklk rdspieslabd sî tinó de cudetl db dstlki`rlvd kd edcdshklk plrl dstlabdcdr bl pdbh`rishklk sichlb, ltdeti lb prhechphi `dedrlb kdkdrdcoi ciesl`rlki de db lrtîcubi 1< kdb Cókhì Chvhb plrl db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb, de NltdrhlCin÷e, y plrl tikl bl Qdp÷abhcl de Nltdrhl Jdkdrlb, bl hèirlechl kd bls bdyds eidxcusle kd su cunpbhnhdeti.]QHNDQ [QHATELB CIBD@HLKI KDB SÈ][HNI CHQCTH[I.

Lnplri khrdcti ??</?4. Clrbis _ibi [iti. <4 kd dedri kd <8?:. Bl puabhclchóe eindechiel db sdethki kd bl vitlchóe. ]iedetd7 [inìs Derhqud Icoil Niùdb. Sdcrdtlrhi7Clrbis Judetds Zlbdezudbl.Eitl7 De db Hejirnd kd <8?:, bl tdshs lplrdcd algi db ruari "KDSCIEICHNHDE[I KDBODCOI KDBHC[HZI. EI D_CTSL KDB CTN]BHNHDE[I KD BL BDX."

http://cgservicios.df.gob.mx/prontuario/vigente/r241909.pdf








Lcthvhklk 1. Cinplrlchóe kd bl hetdrprdtlchóe kd bl Bdy ]delb

De dstl lcthvhklk rdlbhzlrìs ue culkri cinplrlthvi kiekd sdülblrìs què khjdrdechlsdxhstde de bls khjdrdetds jirnls kd hetdrprdtlr bl bdy pdelb. ]lrl dbbi shùd bis shùhdetdspuetis7

<. Hevdsth`l d hkdethjhcl bls khjdrdechls jueklndetlbds detrd clkl jirnl kdhetdrprdtlr bl bdy pdelb, tinleki cini alsd bi vhsti de db pri`rlnl kdslrribblki.

1. Dblairl ue culkri cinplrlthvi l plrthr kd bi letdrhir, ndechieleki blsclrlctdrîsthcls jueklndetlbds kd bls khjdrdetds jirnls kd hetdrprdtlr l bl bdypdelb.

3. @ulrkl tu trlalgi cie bl eindecblturl K]YT1YL1Y__XW. Susthtuyd bls __ pirbls kis prhndrls bdtrls kd tu prhndr einard, bl X pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhkipltdrei y bl W pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhki nltdrei.

;. Devîl tu lrcohvi l tu jlchbhtlkir(l) ndkhletd bl sdcchóe kd [lrdls plrl qud birdvhsd y td rdtrilbhndetd.

*Qdcudrkl qud tu kicundeti ei kdadrì pdslr nìs kd ; NA.

1.3. Ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl Bdy ]delb

Loirl sd dxpbhclrìe bis khjdrdetds ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz qud thded bl bdy pdelb. Ds hnpirtletdcieicdrbis, yl qud cie bi letdrhir sd prdchslrìe bis lbclecds y bînhtds kd bl bdy kd bl

nltdrhl.Te dgdnpbi kd bi letdrhir bi tdednis cie culbquhdr thpi pdelb7 prhndri sd thded qudkdtdrnhelr què eirnls sie lpbhclabds (ìnahti nltdrhlb), budì ¹de què nindeti y olstlculeki dstìe vh`detds khcols eirnls9 (ìnahti tdnpirlb), pistdrhirndetd, kdtdrnhelr ¹dequè kdnlrclchóe `di`rìjhcl thded lpbhclchóe khcol eirnl9 (ìnahti dsplchlb) y pir ÷bthnisladr l quhèe i l quhèeds (sugdti lcthvi, plshvi, dtc.,) sd bds vl l lpbhclr (ìnahtipdrsielb).




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 1=

Lnucoltdùh Qdqudel, de su iarl Kdrdcoi ]delb (1==4), hbustrl lb rdspdcti db shùhdetdculkri sheópthci7

Ìnahti Dsplchlb7 ]irchóe kdb tdrrhtirhi de

qud ue prdcdpti ds

lpbhclabd

Ìnahti [dnpirlb7 Db

blpsi kurletd db culb

ciesdrvl su vh`dechl.

Ìnahti pdrsielb7 Bis

sugdtis l quhdeds iabh`l.

Ìnahti Nltdrhlb7 Bl

nltdrhl qud rdùbl.





1.3.< Nltdrhlb

Db ìnahti nltdrhlb hecbuyd trds órkdeds kiekd sd lpbhcl bl eirnl gurîkhci pdelb7l) Cin÷e7 tlnahèe sd bd cieicd cini biclb u irkhelrhi, dstd ìnahti sd rdjhdrd l blbd`hsblchóe lpbhclabd de clkl dethklk jdkdrlthvl, kd lcudrki l su Ciesthtuchóe.

Dgdnpbis7 dxhstd db Cókhì ]delb plrl db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb qud sibi tdekrì lpbhclchóe ivh`dechl de dstl dethklk, lsî nhsni db Cókhì ]delb kd Lùlsclbhdetds, Nirdbis, dtc.,qud tlnahèe sibi sdrìe lpbhclabds de clkl uei kd bis dstlkis letds ndechielkis.

De db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb dxhstd bl kdspdelbhzlchóe kd lbùels ciekuctls qud sd rdjhdrde lbkdbhti kd lairti6 she dnalrì, de itrls dethklkds kd bl Qdp÷abhcl ei dxhstd bl pishahbhklkkd qud bls nugdrds rdlbhcde khcoi lcti (lue de bis clsis kd vhiblchóe i pir dejdrndklk inlbjirnlchóe `rlvd kdb jdti).

CÓKH@I ]DELB ]LQL DB KHS[QH[I JDKDQLB.

‒LQ[ÎCTBI <;;. Lairti ds bl hetdrrupchóe kdb dnalrlzi kdspuès kd bl kèchnl sdùekl sdnlelkd `dstlchóe.

]lrl bis djdctis kd dstd Cókhì, db dnalrlzi ds bl plrtd kdb pricdsi kd bl rdprikucchóe ounlelqud cinhdezl cie bl hnpbletlchóe kdb dnarhóe de db dekindtrhi.

LQ[ÎCTBI <;4. Sd hnpiekrì kd trds l sdhs ndsds kd prhshóe i kd <== l 3== kîls kd trlalgi ljlvir kd bl cinuehklk, l bl nugdr qud vibuetlrhlndetd prlcthqud su lairti i cieshdetl de qud itribl ol`l lairtlr, kdspuès kd bls kicd sdnlels kd dnalrlzi. De dstd clsi, db kdbhti kd lairtisibi sd slechielrì culeki sd olyl ciesunlki….„

Judetd7 Qdcupdrlki db <? ictuard kd 1=<<.kd7ottp7//www.irkdegurhkhci.ìa.nx/Kicundetis/Dstltlb/Khstrhti%1=Jdkdrlb/wi18=?4.pkj

a) Jdkdrlb i dxcdpchielb7 de dstd ruari qudkle cinprdekhkis bis bblnlkis ‒KdbhtisJdkdrlbds„, bis culbds dstìe dstlabdchkis de db lrtîcubi 4= kd bl Bdy Ir`ìehcl kdb ]ikdrGukhchlb Jdkdrlb, detrd bis qud kdstlcle lbùels kd sus jrlcchieds7

‒ LQ[ÎCTBI 4=. Bis gudcds jdkdrlbds pdelbds cieicdrìe7

H . Kd bis kdb h tis k db irkde jdkdrlb . Sie kdbhtis kdb irkde jdkdrlb7

l) Bis prdvhstis de bls bdyds jdkdrlbds y de bis trltlkis hetdrelchielbds6

a) Bis sdülblkis de bis lrtîcubis 1i. l 4i. kdb Cókhì ]delb plrl db Khstrhti Jdkdrlb de nltdrhlcin÷e y plrl tikl bl Qdp÷abhcl de nltdrhl jdkdrlb6

c) Bis cindthkis de db dxtrlegdri pir bis l`detds khpbinìthcis, pdrsielb ijhchlb kd bls bd`lchiedskd bl Qdp÷abhcl y cóesubds ndxhcleis6

http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Distrito%20Federal/wo29085.pdf







k) Bis cindthkis de bls dnalglkls y bd`lchieds dxtrlegdrls6

d) Lqudbbis de qud bl Jdkdrlchóe sdl sugdti plshvi6

j) Bis cindthkis pir ue sdrvhkir p÷abhci i dnpbdlki jdkdrlb, de dgdrchchi kd sus juechieds i cie

nithvi kd dbbls6

`) Bis cindthkis de cietrl kd ue sdrvhkir p÷abhci i dnpbdlki jdkdrlb, de dgdrchchi kd susjuechieds i cie nithvi kd dbbls6 …„

Judetd7 Cìnlrl kd Khputlkis. Qdcupdrlki db <? kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7ottp7//www.khputlkis.ìa.nx/BdydsAhabhi/rdj/bipgj/BI]GJYirh`Y1:nly84.pkj

De dstd ruari sd kdad ndechielr qud l khjdrdechl kdb ìnahti kd vlbhkdz nltdrhlb cin÷e,de culeti l bis thpis pdelbds kd clrìctdr jdkdrlb, sd rdùble y clsth`le bis qud sdcindtde de tikl bl Qdp÷abhcl Ndxhclel, kd hùlb nledrl bis suschtlkis de bis auquds,alrcis, elvds kd ùdrrl i ndrcletds, lsî cini de tiki thpi kd ldrielvd ndxhclel y de

bls dnalglkls i rdprdsdetlchieds khpbinìthcls kd Nèxhci de db dxtrlegdri.

Db Cie`rdsi kd bl Tehóe ds db ór`lei cinpdtdetd plrl bl crdlchóe kd bls bdyds l ehvdbjdkdrlb, nhdetrls qud bls Bd`hsblturls dstltlbds bi rdlbhzlrìe rdspdcti kd clkl dethklkjdkdrlthvl.

c) Nhbhtlr i clstrdesd7 pir bi rdjdrdetd l dstd ìnahti kd vlbhkdz nltdrhlb, bls bdyds,cókhìs y khspishchieds kd clrìctdr nhbhtlr sd dstlabdcde de uel bd`hsblchóe dspdchlb qudplrl db clsi qud eis icupl sd kdeinhel ‒Cókhì kd Gusthchl Nhbhtlr„, cudrpi eirnlthvi

qud dstlabdcd bis kdbhtis y bls pdels cirrdspiekhdetds l bis nhdnaris kdb dgèrchti i kd

bls judrzls lrnlkls, kdb plîs.

De dstd sdethki bl Ciesthtuchóe ]ibîthcl kd bis Dstlkis Tehkis Ndxhcleis, de sus lrtîcubis4·, <=· y <3·, lutirhzl bl lutieinîl kdb judri nhbhtlr.

1.3.1. [dnpirlb

Cini sd olaîl vhsti de db culkri sheópthci kd nldstrl Lnucoltdùh Qdqudel (1==4), dbìnahti kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb de su lspdcti tdnpirlb sd rdjhdrd l bl hrrdtrilcthvhklk kdbl bdy de pdrguhchi kd bis ìadrelkis, lsî cini l bl vh`dechl kd bls bdyds i cókhìs,nhsnl qud sd dstlabdcd de khcois cudrpis eirnlthvis.

]ir bi qud olcd lb prhechphi kd hrrdtrilcthvhklk kd bl Bdy, db nhsni sd decudetrlciesl`rlki de db lrtîcubi <; ciesthtuchielb qud l bl bdtrl khcd7

http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/lopjf/LOPJF_orig_26may95.pdf







‒ LQ[ÎCTBI <;. L EHE@TEL BDX SD KLQÌ DJDC[I QD[QILC[HZI DE ]DQGTHCHI KD]DQSIEL LB@TEL….„

Judetd7 Qdcupdrlki db <? kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd7 ottp7//heji;.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/hgurd/jdk/8/<4.otn9s

L dstd rdspdcti, ds hnpirtletd ndechielr qud l elkhd sd bd pudkd lpbhclr de su pdrguhchiuel bdy kd nledrl rdtrilcthvl l su vh`dechl, pdri sî sd pudkd kd nledrl qud adedjhchd lbchuklklei. Zdlnis bis shùhdetds dgdnpbis7

Sh de <8:? sd cindthdrie khvdrsis kdbhtis chadreèthcis (kd bl èpicl), glnìs sd bdpikrîl hnpiedr uel slechóe lb chuklklei qud cindthó khcols ciekuctls, yl qud blbdy qud rdùbl bis kdbhtis chadreèthcis dnpdzó l tdedr vh`dechl de db lüi 1===.

Sh de db 1=<= uel pdrsiel ds guz`lkl pir db kdbhti kd ‒khsibuchóe sichlb„ (qud sd

dxpbhcó letdrhirndetd), khcoi pricdkhnhdeti ds hbd`lb y lethciesthtuchielb kdahki lqud db thpi pdelb kdscrhti de bis lrtîcubis <;4 y <;4 Ahs kdb Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlbvh`detd de <8:?, jud kdri`lki pistdrhirndetd pir bls rlzieds qud yl cieicdnis.

L cietrlrhi sdesu, ipdrl plrl db clsi kd eudstris dgdnpbis bl rdtrilcthvhklk kd bl bdy ljlvir kd bis ìadrelkis, yl qud sh uel nugdr jud sdetdechlkl pir db kdbhti kd lkubtdrhi dedb lüi 1==0, cie bl rdjirnl bd`lb kd larhb kd 1==?, de bl culb sd kdri`ó khcoi thpi pdelb,bl sdetdechlkl hekuklabdndetd pikrì lci`drsd lb adedjhchi kd bl eudvl bdy y qud dstl sdbd lpbhqud l su jlvir rdtrilcthvlndetd.

Qdspdcti kdb tdnl qud sd dstì trltleki, sie lpbhclabds bls shùhdetds tdshs lhsblkls7

@dedlb i`îl7

Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe, Sdxtl Èpicl, Zibunde CH, Sdùekl ]lrtd, pì`hel4=, ]rhndrl Slbl.

QD[QILC[HZHKLK KD BL BDX ]DELB NÌS ADEÈJHCL.-

Sh ahde ds chdrti qud kd lcudrki cie db prhechphi kd hrrdtrilcthvhklk kd bl bdy qud ciesl`rldb lrtîcubi <; ciesthtuchielb, bl bdy sustlethvl pdelb sibi ds lpbhclabd kurletd su vh`dechl

tdnpirlb, tlnahèe bi ds qud bl ei rdtrilcthvhklk kd bl bdy thded uel dxcdpchóe de db prhechphi kd lpbhclchóe kd bl bdy pistdrhir nìs adehèl, detdekhèekisd pir dstl bl nìsjlvirlabd de sus djdctis lb kdbhecudetd.

Lnplri khrdcti 0=33/:;.-Buhs Nirdei @óeìrl.-<= kd eivhdnard kd <8:4.-Telehnhklkkd cultri vitis.-]iedetd7 Lùstîe Ndrclki Lblrcóe.Sdxtl Èpicl, Sdùekl ]lrtd7








Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 1;

Zibunde HZ, pì`hel <1=. Lnplri khrdcti ;==/44.-@unlri Sìecodz @dir`d y cil`.-1: kdictuard kd <840.-Nlyirîl kd trds vitis.-Lusdetd7 Clrbis Jrleci Sikh.-Khshkdetd y]iedetd7 @delri Quhz kd Coìvdz.Zibunde __Z, pì`hel 80. Lnplri khrdcti ;0=/4?.-Qlnóe @lrhaly @lrcîl y cil`s.-<: kd

gubhi kd <848.-Checi vitis.-]iedetd7 Buhs Cohci @idred.Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe, Sdxtl Èpicl, Zibunde CH, Sdùekl ]lrtd, pì`hel4=, ]rhndrl Slbl.Sèpthnl ÈpiclQd`hstri7 8=:4;=Hestlechl7 ]rhndrl Slbl[dshs LhsblklJudetd7 Lpèekhcd 1===[ini HH, ]delb, ].Q. SCGENltdrhl(s)7 ]delb

[dshs7 <488]ì`hel7 040Nltdrhl(s)7 ]delb[dshs7 1:31]ì`hel7 <13<

Zibunde _BHH, pì`hel 110. Lnplri khrdcti :<?=/40.-Gisè Clrrhbbi Bópdz.-<4 kd jdardri kd<84?.-Telehnhklk kd cultri vitis.-]iedetd7 Lùstîe Ndrclki Lblrcóe.

@dedlb i`îl7

Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe, Sèpthnl Èpicl, Zibunde ;0, Sdùekl ]lrtd, pì`hel 18, ]rhndrl Slbl.

HQQD[QILC[HZHKLK KD B L BDX ]DELB .-

Kd ciejirnhklk cie bis lrtîcubis 4: y 40 kdb Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb, sibi olarì kdlpbhclrsd bl eudvl bdy culeki dxhstl uel khsnheuchóe kd puehahbhklk jlvirlabd lb rdi detrdbl pdrpdtrlchóe kdb kdbhti y bl sdetdechl hrrdviclabd qud siard èb sd prieuechd y luekdspuès kd khctlkl dstl i culeki uel bdy quhtd l ue odcoi db clrìctdr kd kdbhti qud itrlbdy bd klal6 pdri judrl kdb clsi kd jlvirdchnhdeti de bl puehahbhklk, cini ciesdcudechlkd bl prinub`lchóe kd uel i nìs bdyds, kdad lpbhclrsd bl ohpótdshs bd`hsblthvl rdblthvl lbbu`lr y thdnpi kd bl cinhshóe kd bis odcois qud lrrigde uei i vlrhis rdsubtlkis.

Lnplri khrdcti <:81/0=.-Qhtl Nuri @óndz y cil`s.-<: kd eivhdnard kd <801.-Checivitis.-]iedetd7 Ladb Ouhtróe y L.Sdnlelrhi Gukhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe, Sèpthnl Èpicl, Zibunde ;0, Sdùekl ]lrtd,

pì`hel 18, ]rhndrl Slbl.





1.3.3. Dsplchlb

Cini sd ol vdehki ndechieleki de pìrrljis letdrhirds, bls bd`hsblturls dstltlbds sie blsdeclr`lkls kd dblairlr bls khspishchieds eirnlthvls plrl clkl dethklk jdkdrlthvl, pir biculb, bls ndechielkls bdyds siblndetd kdade tdedr lpbhclahbhklk kdetri kd su priphitdrrhtirhi y ei de itri dstlki.

Qdspdcti kdb prdsdetd ìnahti kd vlbhkdz, dxhstde bis shùhdetds prhechphis7

l) [drrhtirhlbhklk. Db Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb de su lrtîcubi <· sdülbl bl cinpdtdechl kd blnhsnl (l ehvdb jdkdrlb), lsî nhsni, db Cókhì ]delb kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb de su cirrdblthvieundri 0· sdülbl qud sd lpbhclrì dstd ÷bthni pir bis kdbhtis kdb judri cin÷e qud sdcindtle de su tdrrhtirhi.

a) Dxtrltdrrhtirhlbhklk. Dstd prhechphi sdülbl qud bl bdy ndxhclel sd pudkd lpbhclr judrlkdb tdrrhtirhi elchielb de kdtdrnhelkls chrcuestlechls i shtulchieds6 pir dgdnpbi, biskdbhtis qud sd cindtle de bis ciesublkis ndxhcleis i de cietrl kd su pdrsielb, sd

guz`lrìe de tdrrhtirhi ndxhclei culeki ei ouahdrde shki guz`lkis de db plîs de qud sdcindthdrie, bis kdbhtis dgdcutlkis de tdrrhtirhi dxtrlegdri pir ue ndxhclei cietrlndxhcleis i cietrl dxtrlegdris i pir ue dxtrlegdri cietrl ndxhcleis sd guz`lrìe pir blsbdyds ndxhclels.

]lrl db clsi kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb, khcoi prhechphi sd ciesl`rl de db lrtîcubi ?· kdb cókhìsustlethvi, db culb rdzl7

‒LQ[ÎCTBI ? (]rhechphi kd lpbhclchóe dxtrltdrrhtirhlb kd bl bdy pdelb). Dstd Cókhì sd lpbhclrì,lshnhsni, pir bis kdbhtis cindthkis de lbùel dethklk jdkdrlthvl, culeki7

H. ]rikuzcle djdctis kdetri kdb tdrrhtirhi kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb6 i

HH. Sdle pdrnledetds i cietheulkis y sd sh`le cindthdeki de db tdrrhtirhi kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb…„




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 1:

1.3.;. ]drsielb

Db ìnahti kd vlbhkdz ‒pdrsielb„ sd rdjhdrd l qud bl bdy pdelb vl dstrhctlndetd khrh`hkl lb

hekhvhkui i pdrsiel, plrthdeki pir dekd kdb prhechphi kd qud ‒tikis bis oinards y nugdrds

sie hùlbds letd bl bdy„.

Cini yl olaîlnis ndechielki letdrhirndetd, de db lüi kd <0?8 de Jrlechl, cie nithvikd bl Qdvibuchóe Jrlecdsl de bl culb sd kdrricó db rè`hnde nieìrquhci i jduklb kd blèpicl plrl hestlurlr uel rdp÷abhcl (dstlki aurùès), sd ohzi jirnlbndetd bl prhndrlKdcblrlchóe kd bis Kdrdcois kdb Oinard, de bl culb, detrd itris pistublkis, sd delraibódb kd bl hùlbklk kd bis oinards letd bl bdy6 ds kdchr, tikis bis oinards sie hùlbds letddb kdrdcoi she hnpirtlr, sdxi, rdbh`hóe, cblsd sichlb, elchielbhklk, dtc.

Bis lrtîcubis prhndri y culrti kd bl Ciesthtuchóe Jdkdrlb dstlabdcde bis prhechphis kd

hùlbklk detrd db oinard y bl nugdr letd bl bdy y bl priohahchóe kd bl dscblvhtuk.

( QDJIQNLKI ]QHNDQ ]ÌQQLJI, K.I.J. <= KD GTEHI KD 1=<<)

Lrt . <i.- De bis Dstlkis Tehkis Ndxhcleis tikls bls pdrsiels ìzlrìe kd bis kdrdcois ounleisrdcieichkis de dstl Ciesthtuchóe y de bis trltlkis hetdrelchielbds kd bis qud db Dstlki Ndxhcleisdl plrtd, lsî cini kd bls `lrletîls plrl su pritdcchóe, cuyi dgdrchchi ei pikrì rdstrhe`hrsd ehsuspdekdrsd, slbvi de bis clsis y algi bls ciekhchieds qud dstl Ciesthtuchóe dstlabdcd.

(LKHCHIELKI, K.I.J. <= KD GTEHI KD 1=<<)

Bls eirnls rdblthvls l bis kdrdcois ounleis sd hetdrprdtlrìe kd ciejirnhklk cie dstlCiesthtuchóe y cie bis trltlkis hetdrelchielbds kd bl nltdrhl jlvirdchdeki de tiki thdnpi l bls

pdrsiels bl pritdcchóe nìs lnpbhl.

(LKHCHIELKI, K.I.J. <= KD GTEHI KD 1=<<)1

[ikls bls lutirhklkds, de db ìnahti kd sus cinpdtdechls, thdede bl iabh`lchóe kd prinivdr,rdspdtlr, pritd`dr y `lrlethzlr bis kdrdcois ounleis kd ciejirnhklk cie bis prhechphis kduehvdrslbhklk, hetdrkdpdekdechl, hekhvhshahbhklk y pri`rdshvhklk. De ciesdcudechl, db Dstlkikdadrì prdvdehr, hevdsth`lr, slechielr y rdplrlr bls vhiblchieds l bis kdrdcois ounleis, de bistèrnheis qud dstlabdzcl bl bdy.

(LKHCHIELKI, K.I.J. <; KD L@IS[I KD 1==<)

Dstì prio hahkl bl dscblvhtuk de bis Dstlkis Tehkis Ndxhcleis . Bis dscblvis kdb dxtrlegdriqud detrde lb tdrrhtirhi elchielb lbclezlrìe, pir dstd sibi odcoi, su bhadrtlk y bl pritdcchóe kd blsbdyds.

(QDJIQNLKI, K.I.J. <= KD GTEHI KD 1=<<)

\udkl priohahkl tikl khscrhnhelchóe nithvlkl pir irh`de ètehci i elchielb, db `èedri, bl dklk, blskhsclplchklkds, bl ciekhchóe sichlb, bls ciekhchieds kd slbuk, bl rdbh`hóe, bls iphehieds, bls

prdjdrdechls sdxulbds, db dstlki chvhb i culbquhdr itrl qud ltdetd cietrl bl khèhklk ounlel y





tde`l pir iagdti leublr i ndeisclalr bis kdrdcois y bhadrtlkds kd bls pdrsiels.

(QDJIQNLKI, K.I.J. 3< KD KHCHDNAQD KD <80;)

Lrt. ;i.- Db vlróe y bl nugdr sie hùlbds letd bl bdy. Dstl pritd`drì bl ir`lehzlchóe y db

kdslrribbi kd bl jlnhbhl.

Judetd7 ottp7//www.scge.ìa.nx/1=<=/nlrcieirnlthvi/Kicundets/CiesthtuchieYKIJY<3IC[<<.pkj (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd bl pì`hel kd bl Suprdnl Cirtd kd Gusthchl kd bl Elchóe.)

Lsî nhsni, de db eundrlb kicd kdb nhsni cudrpi eirnlthvi sd prdcdpt÷l qud de blQdp÷abhcl Ndxhclel ei sd lcdptle tîtubis kd eiabdzl, prdrri`lthvls eh oieirdsodrdkhtlrhis, lsî cini tlnahèe sd kdscieicde bis ciecdkhkis de itris plîsds.

Lrt . <1.- De bis Dstlkis Tehkis Ndxhcleis ei sd c ie cdk drìe tîtu bi s k d eiab dzl , ehprdrri`lthvls y oieirds odrdkh tlr his , eh sd klrì djdcti lbùei l bis itir`lkis pir culbquhdritri plîs.

Judetd7 ottp7//www.scge.ìa.nx/1=<=/nlrcieirnlthvi/Kicundets/CiesthtuchieYKIJY<3IC[<<.pkj(Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd bl pì`hel kd bl Suprdnl Cirtd kd Gusthchl kd bl Elchóe.)

Db lrtîcubi kèchni tdrcdri kd bl Clrtl Nlèl dstlabdcd qud sd prioîad bl crdlchóe kdbdyds prhvlthvls i kd trhauelbds dspdchlbds, cie bi culb sd rdjrdekl ue trlti hùlb letd bischuklkleis.

Lrt. <3.-Elkhd pudkd sdr guz`lki pir bdyds p rhvlthvls eh p ir tr hau elbds dspdchlbds.

Eheùel pdrsiel i cirpirlchóe pudkd tdedr judri, eh ìzlr nìs dnibundetis qud bis qud sdle

cinpdeslchóe kd sdrvhchis p÷abhcis y dstèe jhglkis pir bl bdy. Suashstd db judri kd ùdrrl plrl biskdbhtis y jlbtls cietrl bl khschpbhel nhbhtlr6 pdri bis trhauelbds nhbhtlrds de ehe`÷e clsi y pir ehe`÷enithvi pikrìe dxtdekdr su gurhskhcchóe siard pdrsiels qud ei pdrtdedzcle lb Dgèrchti. Culeki deue kdbhti i jlbtl kdb irkde nhbhtlr dstuvhdsd cinpbhclki ue plhslei, cieicdrì kdb clsi bl lutirhklkchvhb qud cirrdspiekl.

Judetd7 ottp7//www.scge.ìa.nx/1=<=/nlrcieirnlthvi/Kicundets/CiesthtuchieYKIJY<3IC[<<.pkj (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd bl pì`hel kd bl Suprdnl Cirtd kd Gusthchl kd bl Elchóe.)

http://www.scjn.gob.mx/2010/marconormativo/Documents/Constitucion_DOF_13OCT11.pdf











Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 1?

She dnalrì dxhstde kis dxcdpchieds lb prhechphi kd hùlbklk7

l) Db judri qud thded bis sdrvhkirds p÷abhcis kd lbti ehvdb cini bi sie db ]rdshkdetd kd blQdp÷abhcl, Nhehstris kd bl Cirtd, Sdelkirds, Khputlkis, Sdcrdtlrhis kd Dstlki,

@iadrelkirds, dtc., khcol dxcdpchóe lplrdetdndetd sd gusthjhcl pir db lbti pudsti qudthdede cini sdrvhkirds p÷abhcis, pir bi tleti, ei pikrìe sdr guz`lkis pir kdbhtis kd irkdecrhnhelb slbvi qud sdle rdnivhkis kdb declrì, culeki olyl tdrnhelki su pdrhiki cinisdrvhkir p÷abhci i ndkhletd db guhchi kd kdsljudri i kd pricdkdechl.

a) Db itri clsi kd dxcdpchóe ds kd clrìctdr hetdrelchielb, sd bd kdeinhel henuehklkkhpbinìthcl, dstl sd ciecdkd l bis rdprdsdetletds kd itris plîsds de Nèxhci, tlbds cinicóesubds, dnalglkirds, nhehstris kd rdblchieds dxtdrhirds y pir supudsti bis gdjds kdìahdrei kd plîsds dxtrlegdris, tdehdeki khcol jhùrl cini iagdti db `lrlethzlr qud biskhpbinìthcis pudkle dgdrcdr bls juechieds qud bds decindekó db plîs kd irh`de.

Bls letdrhirds dxcdpchieds qudkle jueklndetlkls de bis lrtîcubis <=? lb <<; kd blCiesthtuchóe Jdkdrlb, lsî cini de bis trltlkis hetdrelchielbds qud Nèxhci olyl shèlki yrlthjhclki.

Sh quhdrds cieicdr db tdxti kd khcois prdcdptis ciesthtuchielbds, vhshtl bl pì`hel7ottp7//www.scge.ìa.nx/1=<=/nlrcieirnlthvi/Kicundets/CiesthtuchieYKIJY<3IC[<<.pkj

(Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kd bl pì`hel kd bl Suprdnl Cirtd kdGusthchl kd bl Elchóe.)










Lcthvhklk 3. Ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb

De dstl lcthvhklk cieicdrìs ue clsi supudsti, kdspuès kd bddrbi rdklctlrìs bl pishabdsibuchóe tinleki de cieshkdrlchóe bis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb.

<. Qdtinl bi dstukhlki de bl uehklk lcdrcl kd bis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb ylelbhzl bl shùhdetd shtulchóe7

Te hekhvhkui lslbtl l itrl(s) pdrsiel(s) de bis bînhtds kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb cie Eluclbple, plrl cindtdr db hbîchti pirtl ue lrnl kd usi dxcbushvi kdb dgèrchti.

¹\uè lutirhklk sdrîl bl declr`lkl kd hehchlr bl hevdsth`lchóe kdb hbîchti9 (gurhskhcchóe)

¹Algi què judri sdrîl guz`lki9

1. Qdspiekd l bls prdùetls dnpbdleki bis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb.

]istdrhirndetd, he`rdsl lb jiri plrl cinplrthr tu iphehóe y lrùndetl tu rdspudstl.

3. Qdvhsl bis lpirtds kd tus cinplüdris(ls), hkdethjhcl sh ciecudrkls i ei cie dbbis(ls)y cindetl sus lpirtds kd nledrl rdspdtuisl.




Chdechls Sichlbds y Lknhehstrlthvls •Bhcdechlturl de Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. 3=

Lutidvlbulchóe

Cie bl jhelbhklk kd rdlbhzlr ue dgdrchchi kd rdplsi lcdrcl kd bis ciecdptis nìshnpirtletds dstukhlkis de dstl sdùekl uehklk, rdsudbvd db dgdrchchi kd lutidvlbulchóe.

<. ¹Cóni kdjhehrîls l bl Bdy ]delb9

1. ¹Cuìbds sie bls judetds jirnlbds kdb kdrdcoi9

3. ¹\uè sie bls judetds rdlbds kd bl eirnl pdelb9

;. ¹\uè shèhjhcl7 ‒eubbun crhnde shed bd`d„9

4. Ndechiel bis ; ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz vhstis de db cursi.

:. Kdetri kdb ìnahti nltdrhlb, ¹cuìbds sie bis trds órkdeds kiekd sd lpbhcl bl eirnl gurîkhci pdelb9

0. ¹De què ìnahti kd bl bdy ds lpbhclabd db lrtîcubi <; ciesthtuchielb9

?. De clkl dethklk jdkdrlthvl, ¹què lutirhklk ds bl declr`lkl kd dblairlr blskhspishchieds eirnlthvls9

8. Db prhechphi kd tdrrhtirhlbhklk, ¹de què ìnahti kd vlbhkdz qudkl cinprdekhki9

<=. ¹De què chrcuestlechls bl bdy ndxhclel sd pudkd lpbhclr judrl kdb tdrrhtirhi elchielb9

<<. ¹\uè ìnahti kd vlbhkdz sd rdjhdrd l qud bl bdy pdelb vl dstrhctlndetd khrh`hkl lbhekhvhkui i pdrsiel9

<1. ¹¹\uè lrtîcubi kd bl clrtl nlèl ciesl`rl db prhechphi kd qud ‒de Nèxhci, ei sd

ciecdkdrìe tîtubis kd eiabdzl eh prdrri`lthvls y oieirds odrdkhtlrhis„9

<3. ¹\uè juechielrhis p÷abhcis ìzle kd bl kdeinhelkl ‒henuehklk khpbinìthcl„9





Dvhkdechl kd lprdekhzlgd. Ciestrucchóe kd Lrùndetis

Kurletd bl rdlbhzlchóe kd dstl lcthvhklk rdtinlrìs bi dstukhlki kurletd bl uehklk y olrìsusi kd tus cieichnhdetis lcdrcl kd bl Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl. ]lrl dbbi, rdlbhzl bi shùhdetd7

Djdct÷l ue leìbhshs kd bis lrtîcubis <· lb :· kdb Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb y prdchsl de clklclsi bis prhechphis qud shùde rdspdcti kdb ìnahti kd vlbhkdz.

Sdbdcchiel ue lrtîcubi kdb Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb y itri kdb Cókhì ]delb kdb KhstrhtiJdkdrlb y dxpbhcl7

¹Cóni sd lpbhcle khcois eundrlbds9, ¹thdede rdbdvlechl de db ìnahti kd bl Sdùrhklk]uabhcl lctulb9

1. L plrthr kd tus rdspudstls, dblairl ue rdpirtd dscrhti l niki kd deslyi qud cietde`lbls shùhdetds clrlctdrîsthcls7

Hetrikucchóe.

Kdslrribbi (bl rdblchóe detrd db Kdrdcoi ]delb y bl Sdùrhklk ]÷abhcl y leìbhshs kdbl lpbhclchóe kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb kdetri kd bl sichdklk).

Ciecbushóe(ds) lb rdspdcti kdb kdslrribbi.

Judetds kd ciesubtl.

3. Qdvhsl bl Dsclbl kd Dvlbulchóe plrl sladr cuìbds sdrìe bis crhtdrhis cie qud sdrì

dvlbulkl dstl lcthvhklk.

;. @ulrkl tu trlalgi cie bl shùhdetd eindecblturl K]YT1YDLY__XW. Susthtuyd bls __pir bls kis prhndrls bdtrls kd tu prhndr einard, bl X pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhki pltdrei ybl W pir bl hehchlb kd tu lpdbbhki nltdrei.

4. Devîl tu trlalgi ndkhletd bl sdcchóe ]irtljibhi y dspdrl bl rdtrilbhndetlchóe kd tujlchbhtlkir(l).





Lcthvhklk kd Lutirrdjbdxhóe Lkdnìs kd devhlr tu trlalgi kd bl Dvhkdechl kd lprdekhzlgd, ds hnpirtletd qud he`rdsds

lb jiri ]rdùetls kd Lutirrdjbdxhóe y ciesubtds bls prdùetls qud tu jlchbhtlkir(l)prdsdetd. L plrthr kd dbbls, kdads7

<. Dblairlr tu Lutirrdjbdxhóe de ue lrcohvi kd tdxti bblnlki K]YT1YL[QY__XW.

1. Devîl tu lrcohvi ndkhletd bl odrrlnhdetl Lutirrdjbdxhieds.

Chdrrd kd bl uehklk

Kurletd db kdslrribbi kd dstl uehklk, ciecdptulbhzlnis bls judetds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb (bl

bdy cini judetd ÷ehcl), kd hùlb nledrl dxpbhclnis bis prhechplbds ki`nls pdelbds.[lnahèe prdsdetlnis ue khl`rlnl kiekd sd prdchsle bls khjdrdetds jirnls kdhetdrprdtlchóe kd bl bdy pdelb, lelbhzleki clkl uel kd dbbls.Dxpbhclnis bis ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl bdy pdelb7 db nltdrhlb, tdnpirlb, dsplchlb ypdrsielb, lsî cini sus dbdndetis y prhechplbds clrlctdrîsthcls.

[iki bi letdrhir td pdrnhthrì cietlr yl cie cieichnhdetis ndkublrds kd bl nltdrhl,hkdethjhclr bis ciecdptis jueklndetlbds kdb Kdrdcoi ]delb, cini sie bls jirnls kdhetdrprdtlchóe kd bl bdy pdelb, lsî cini bis khjdrdetds ìnahtis kd vlbhkdz kd bl nhsnl. Lsînhsni, dstlrìs nìs prdplrlki plrl lairklr bl [dirîl kdb kdbhecudetd, sus lspdctis`dedrlbds y bls eudvls tdekdechls kd bls bdyds pdelbds l jhelbds kdb Sh`bi __, lsî cini db

eudvi Kdrdcoi ]delb kd dxcdpchóe. Dstis tdnls sd kdslrribblrìe de bl shùhdetd uehklk.





]lrl sladr nìs

Sh quhdrds sladr nìs siard bls judetds jirnlbds kdb Kdrdcoi ciesubtl bl shùhdetdpì`hel7ottp7//heji;.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/hgurd/jdk/8/ (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<<.)

Sh quhdrds sladr nìs siard db irh`de dthnibó`hci kdb viclabi ‒ki`nl„ vhshtl bisshùhdetds bhefs7ottp7//dthnibi`hls.kdcohbd.edt/9ki`nl (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<<.)

ottp7//auscie.rld.ds/krldH/SrvbtCiesubtl9[H]IYATS>3&BDNL>ki`nl (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<<kdskd db shthi wda kd bl Qdlb Lclkdnhl

Dsplüibl.)

ottp7//www.gurhkhcls.ueln.nx/puabhcl/rdv/aibdthe/ciet/8=/lrt/lrt3.otn (Qdcupdrlki db <8 kd ictuard kd 1=<< kdskd db shthi wda kd bl Qdvhstl Gurîkhcl kdbl Ahabhitdcl Gurîkhcl Zhrtulb.)

]lrl cieicdr nìs siard db nivhnhdeti kd <8:?, pudkds vhshtlr bis shùhdetds bhefs7ottp7//rdkdsciblr.hbcd.dku.nx/rdkdsciblr/djdndrhkds/ictuard/ciend1.otn ottp7//www.idn.cin.nx/dsti/eitls/e04:313.otn

Judetds kd ciesubtl

Ciesthtuchóe ]ibîthcl kd bis Dstlkis Tehkis Ndxhcleis. (<? kd guehi kd 1=<=).Qdjirnl puabhclkl de db Khlrhi Ijhchlb kd bl Jdkdrlchóe.

Cókhì ]delb Jdkdrlb . (Jdardri kd 1=<=). Dkhtirhlb Shstl. Cókhì kd ]ricdkhnhdetis ]delbds Jdkdrlb . (Jdardri kd 1=<=). Dkhtirhlb Shstl. Cókhì ]delb kdb Khstrhti Jdkdrlb . (Jdardri kd 1=<=). Dkhtirhlb Shstl. Cinphblchóe ]delb Jdkdrlb y kdb KJ . (1==8). Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb Ql÷b Guìrdz Clrri,

S.L. kd C.Z. Bdy Jdkdrlb kd Lnplri. (Dedri kd 1=<<). Dkhtirhlb Shstl. Lnucoltdùh H. (<883). Kdrdcoi ]delb . Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb Olrbl. Clrrhbbi J. (1=<=). [dirîl kdb kdbhti (1 ª dkhchóe). Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb Jbirds Dkhtir y

Khstrhauhkir, S.L. kd C.Z. @lrcîl D. (1==4). Hetrikucchóe lb dstukhi kdb Kdrdcoi (4?ª rdhnprdshóe). Nèxhci7

Dkhtirhlb ]irr÷l.

Hsbls kd @iezìbdz I. (<8?1). Leìbhshs bó`hci kd bis kdbhtis cietrl bl vhkl. Nèxhci7Dkhtirhlb [rhbbls.

http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/9/




http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltConsulta?TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=dogma

















Qlnîrdz D. d Hsbls kd @iezìbdz I. (<80=). Bl Bó`hcl kdb thpi de db Kdrdcoi ]delb .Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb Gurîkhcl Ndxhclel.

Bópdz D. (1=<=). [dirîl kdb kdbhti y kd bl bdy pdelb . Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb ]irr÷l. Qdyeisi Q. (1=<=). [dirîl @dedrlb kdb kdbhti (0ª dkhchóe). Nèxhci7 Dkhtirhlb ]irr÷l. Zlr`ls Clshbbls B. L. (s.j.). [dnls kd kdrdcoi ]delb, sd`urhklk p÷abhcl y

crhnhelbîsthcl. Nèxhci7 Hesthtuti kd hevdsth`lchieds gurîkhcls, TELN.