una introducción al vínculo entre el pacto global y la iso 2600

8/9/2019 Una introduccin al vnculo entre el Pacto Global y la ISO 2600

1/21

LSED\ 5

]K H`be` Nben| ekl

Ok|ske|obke` ^|eklesl O^B 34777 H}olekn bk ^bnoe` S~bk~oo`o|

*LSED\/

EK OK\SBL]N\OBK

\B @OKfEHm^ cm\xmmK

]K H@BcE@ NBiwEN\ wSOKNOw@m^

EKL O^B 34777 NBSm ^]camN\^


2/21

LSED\ 5

Ok|sbl}n|obk

\jm sm`me~m bd O^B 347771 H}oleknm ~|eklesl bk ~bnoe` sm)~wbk~ocoò|y hotm~ e cbb~| |b bkhbokh mddbs|~ cy |jm ]K H`bc)e` Nbiwen| |b m~|ecò~j xolm~wsmel nbiibk }klms~|eklokhbd nbswbse|m sm~wbk~ocoò|y wsoknow`m~+ O^B 34777 ekl |jm ]KH`bce` Nbiwen| esm nbkkmn|ml cy e d}kleimk|e` cmòmd |je|bshekoqe|obk~ ~jb}`l cmjetm ok e ~bnoe``y sm~wbk~oc`m xey+

Hotmk |jm bwmse|obke` smenj bd |jm O^B bshekoqe|obk, O^B34777 nek jm`w |b c}o`l `bne` neweno|y |b elteknm }kotms~e`

wsoknow`m~ ok c}~okm~~ wes|on}ès`y ok lmtm`bwokh nb}k|som~ xjonj o~ e nso|one` ~|mw ok ieok~|smeiokh |jm c}~okm~~)~b)nom|y ehmkle mtmsyxjmsm ekl enjomtokh e `mtm` h`bce` wèyokhm`l dbs e`` c}~okm~~m~+

\jo~ ~jbs| w}còne|obk wsbtolm~ e johj)`mtm` btmstomx bd |jmfmy òkfehm~ cm|xmmk |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen|~ \mk Wsok)now`m~ ekl |jm nbsm ~}camn|~ bd ~bnoe` sm~wbk~ocoò|y lmkml cyO^B 34777 *j}iek sohj|~, ècb}s wsen|onm~, |jm mktosbkimk|,deos bwmse|okh wsen|onm~, nbk~}ims o~~}m~, nbii}ko|y ok)

tb`tmimk|/+ Xjo`m kb| ek mzje}~|otm smtomx bd |jm k}imsb}~esme~ bd eòhkimk| cm|xmmk |jm |xb oko|oe|otm~, |jo~ w}còne)|obk ~jbx~ |je| |jmsm o~ n`mes nbk~o~|mkny ekl |je| e`` ]KH`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m~ esm okn`}lml ok O^B 34777+

NBK\mK\^ Ok|sbl}n|obk

\ec`m1 @okfokh ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m

Esme~ |b O^B 34777 Nbsm ^}camn|~ Eww`yokh O^B 34777 H}oleknm bk ~bnoe`

sm~wbk~ocoò|y nbsm ~}camn|~ |b Lsotm

Oiw`mimk|e|obk bd |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m~

Ekkmz

Ekkmz 5+ \ec`m1 ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m~

ekl O^B 34777 Nbsm ^}camn|~

Ekkmz 3+ \ec`m1 O^B 34777 Nbsm ^}camn|~ ekl

|jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m~


3/21

3 LSED\

@okfokh ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`mEsme~ |b O^B 34777 Nbsm ^}camn|~

]K H`be` Nben|O~~} Ese

O^B 34777Nè}~

O^B 34777 Nbs }n| " O~~}

J}ek sohj|~

4+> J}ek sohj|~

4+>+> L}m loòhmknm

4+>+< J}iek sohj|~ so~f ~o|}e|obk~

4+>+= Etboleknm bd Nbiwòno|y

4+>+4 Sm~b`tokh Hsomteknm~

4+>+8 Lo~nsoioke|obk ekl t} kmsec`m hsb}w~

4+>+: Noto` ekl wb` o|one` sohj|~

4+>+? Mnbkbion, ~bnoe` ekl n}`|}se` sohj|~4+>+57 D}kleimk|e` wsoknow`m~ ekl sohj|~ e| xbsf

Cbz 8 Njo`l ecb}s

@eb}s

4+> J}ek sohj|~

Cbz 8 Njo`l ecb}s

4+>+> L}m loòhmknm

4+>+< J}iek sohj|~ so~f ~ o|}e|obk~

4+>+8 Lo~nsoioke|obk ekl t} kmsec m hsb}w~

4+>+: Noto` ekl wb` o|one` sohj|~

4+>+57 D}kleimk|e` wsoknow`m~ ekl sohj|~ e| xbsf

4+< @eb}s sen|on~

4+ Miw`byimk| ekl miw`byimk| smè|obk~jow~

4+


4/21

LSED\ >

\jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| okn`}lm~ e`` e~wmn|~ lo~n}~~ml ok O^B 34777 }klms J}iek Sohj|~ ok o|~

s~| |xb Wsoknow`m~+ O^B 34777 wsbtolm~ h}oleknm bk jbx |b ~}wwbs| ekl sm~wmn| ok|mske|obke``y

lmnèsml j}iek sohj|~ ekl jbx |b etbol cmokh nbiwòno| ok j}iek sohj|~ ec}~m+

O~~}m 5+ L}m Loòhmknm *4+>+>/O^B 34777 ~}hhm~|~ |je| e nbiweky wsben|otm`y }klms|efm e l}m loòhmknm wsbnm~~ bk en|}e` ekl

wb|mk|oe` j}iek sohj|~ oiwen|~ ekl so~f~ bnn}ssokh dsbi en|oto|om~ bs smè|obk~jow~+ Eibkh |jm

fmy nbk~olmse|obk~ ~jb}`l cm |jm nb}k|sy nbk|mz| xjmsm e nbiweky je~ bwmse|obk~, e~ xm`` e~

fmy smè|obk~jow~ bd |jm nbiweky+ \jm l}m loòhmknm wsbnm~~ ~jb}`l cm nbk|ok}b}~`y ekl nso|o)

ne``y e~~m~~ml+

Ns}noe` u}m~|obk~ xjmk nbkl}n|okh e l}m loòhmknm okn`}lm1

Xje| esm |jm wb|mk|oe` j}iek sohj|~ oiwen|~ bd e nbiweky2

Xje| esm |jm oiwòne|obk~ dbs b|jms mk|o|om~ bs wms~bk~ xjb~m en|oto|om~ esm ~ohkonek|`y

òkfml |b |jb~m bd |jm nbiweky2

Ennbslokh |b |jm ~oqm ekl ~nbwm bd |jm nbiweky, O^B 34777 ~}hhm~|~nbk~olmsokh ello|obke` wbok|~, dbs mzeiw`m1

O~ |jmsm e j}iek sohj|~ wbòny ok wènm h}olokh |jm nbiweky ok|mske``y e~ xm`` e~ |jb~m mk|o)

|om~ bs wms~bk~ n`b~m`y òkfml |b o|2

Esm |jmsm imek~ |b e~~m~~ jbx wsbwb~ml en|oto|om~ bd |jm nbiweky iey eddmn| j}iek sohj|~2

O~ e j}iek sohj|~ wbòny ok|mhse|ml |jsb}hjb}| |jm nbiweky2

Esm |jmsm imek~ |b |senf |jm wmsdbsieknm bd |jm nbiweky smè|ml |b j}iek sohj|~2

Ok ello|obk |b |jm ok|mske` e~~m~~imk| o| iohj| cm }~md}` ok ~bim ne~m~ |b jetm ek oklmwmklmk|

|josl wes|y |b mte`}e|m |jm j}iek sohj|~ l}m loòhmknm wsbnm~~ oiw`mimk|ml ok ek bshekoqe|obk+

O^B 34777, J]iEK SOHJ\^ *4+>/,

O^^]m^ 5):

5+ L}m loòhmknm

3+ J}iek sohj|~ so~f ~o|}e|obk~

>+ Etboleknm bd nbiwòno|y


5/21

< LSED\

O~~}m 3+ J}iek Sohj|~ So~f ô|}e|obk~ *4+>+++ Etboleknm bd Nbiwòno|y *4+>+=/\jm ~mnbkl Wsoknow`m bd |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| nek cm losmn|`y òkfml |b |jo~ o~~}m+ Ok bslms |b

oiwsbtm |jm }klms~|eklokh bd |jm ~nbwm bd nbiwòno|y, O^B 34777 lotolm~ o| ok|b |jsmm dbsi~1

Losmn| nbiwòno|y1 bnn}s~ xjmk ek bshekoqe|obk fkbxokh`y e~~o~|~ ok

e tobè|obk bd j}iek sohj|~6

Cmkmnoe` nbiwòno|y1 oktb`tm~ ek bshekoqe|obk~ cmkm|okh losmn|`y dsbi

j}iek sohj|~ ec}~m~ nbiio||ml cy ~bimbkm m`~m6 ekl

ô`mk| nbiwòno|y1 oktb`tm*~/ |jm deo`}sm cy ek bshekoqe|obk |b seo~m xo|j |jm

ewwsbwsoe|m e}|jbso|om~ |jm u}m~|obk bd ~y~|mie|on bs nbk|ok}b}~ j}iek

sohj|~ tobè|obk~+ *O^B 34777, 4+>+=+5/

\jmsm esm tesob}~ xey~ e nbiweky nek etbol nbiwòno|y ok j}iek sohj|~ ec}~m~+ O^B 34777

wsbtolm~ wes|on}ès dbn}~ bk nbiwekom~ |je| }~m eky fokl bd ~mn}so|y essekhmimk|~+

\jm h}oleknm ~}hhm~|~ |je| e nbiweky nbk~olms~ ello|obke` wbok|~, ~}nj e~1

O~ ~wmnoe` nesm mzmsno~ml cy nbiwekom~ wsbtolokh hbbl~ ekl ~mstonm~ |je| iey cm

}~ml |b tobè|m j}iek sohj|~2

Je~ |jm nbiweky |efmk ~|mw~ |b cmnbim okdbsiml ecb}| nbklo|obk~ ok xjonj

w}snje~ml hbbl~ ekl ~mstonm~ esm wsbl}nml2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky bddms j}iek sohj|~ |seokokh dbs ~mn}so|y wms~bkkm`2

\jo~ wsbnm~~ |b etbol nbiwòno|y ~jb}`l cm ok|mhse|ml ok|b |jm l}m loòhmknm wsbnm~~+

O~~}m +4/

Mtmk od e nbiweky je~ e`` kmnm~~esy wsbnml}sm~ ok wènm |jmsm ~|o`` iohj| cm lo~w}|m~ smheslokh

|jm j}iek sohj|~ oiwen| bd e nbiweky~ en|oto|om~+ Ok bslms |b ellsm~~ |jm~m lo~w}|m~ e nbi)

weky ~jb}`l mk~}sm o| je~ elmu}e|m imnjeko~i~ ok wènm+


6/21

LSED\ =

O^B 34777 lm~nsocm~ |jm njesen|mso~|on~ bd jbx |jm wsbnm~~ ~jb}`lcm iekehml, okn`}lokh1

O~ |jmsm e `mho|oie|m hbtmskeknm ~|s}n|}sm |b wsmtmk| }kdeos ok|msdmsmknm xo|j |jm wsbnm~~2Esm e`` wes|om~ ec`m |b ennm~~ nbiwèok| imnjeko~i~2

O~ |jm wsbnm~~ bd sm~b`tokh hsomteknm~ wsmlon|ec`m, xo|j n`mes wsbnml}sm~ ekl |oimdseim~2

Lb e`` wes|om~ jetm ennm~~ |b ~}dnomk| okdbsie|obk ekl mzwms|o~m |b mk~}sm ek

mu}o|ec`m wsbnm~~2

O~ |jm wsbnm~~ nbiwe|oc`m xo|j ok|mske|obke` j}iek sohj|~ ~|eklesl~2

O~ |jm wsbnm~~ bd lmeòkh xo|j ekl sm~b`tokh hsomteknm~ |sek~wesmk|2

O~~}m =+ Lo~nsoioke|obk ekl T}`kmsec`m Hsb}w~ *4+>+8/\jm wsbjoco|obk bd lo~nsoioke|obk dbs o``mho|oie|m sme~bk~, ~}nj e~ senm, nb`b}s, hmklms, ehm

bs ke|obkeò|y, o~ bkm bd |jm ce~on wsoknow`m~ bd j}iek sohj|~ èx+ E nbiweky ~jb}`l ~|sotm |b

wsbtolm bwwbs|}ko|om~ |b e`` wmbw`m+ O^B 34777 w}|~ ~wmnoe` miwje~o~ bk lmeòkh xo|j t}`kms)

ec`m hsb}w~ ~}nj e~, c}| kb| òio|ml |b1 xbimk, wmbw`m xo|j lo~ecoò|om~, njo`lsmk, oklohmkb}~

wmbw`m~ ekl iohsek|~+

Mzeiw`m~ bd u}m~|obk~ e nbiweky ~jb}`l e~f1

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky mk~}sm |je| o| lbm~ kb| lo~nsoioke|m eheok~| ekybkm xo|j xjbi o| je~ eky

nbk|en| bs oiwen| bk2

Esm imicms~ bd t}`kmsec`m hsb}w~ |sme|ml mu}e``y ekl deos`y2

O~~}m 4+ Noto` ekl Wbò|one` Sohj|~ *4+>+:/Sohj|~ |je| esm okn`}lml ok |jo~ lm~nsow|obk esm èol b}| cy O^B 34777 |b cm |jm db``bxokh1 |jm

sohj| |b òdm, dsmmlbi dsbi |bs|}sm, ~mn}so|y, |b bxk wsbwms|y, òcms|y ekl ok|mhso|y bd wms~bk,

|jm sohj| |b e l}m wsbnm~~ bd èx ekl deos jmesokh xjmk denokh nsoioke` njeshm~+ \jmy d}s|jms

okn`}lm dsmmlbi bd bwokobk ekl mzwsm~~obk, e~~mic`y ekl e~~bnoe|obk, |jm dsmmlbi |b elbw|

ekl wsen|onm e smòhobk VY, |b ennm~~ |b w}còn ~mstonm~ ekl |b |efm wes| ok m`mn|obk~

*O^B 34777, 4+>+:+5/

E nbiweky ~jb}`l mk~}sm |je| |jm sohj|~ bd e`` miw`bymm~ ekl ~|efmjb`lms~ smè|ml |b noto` ekl

wbò|one` sohj|~ esm kb| nbiwsbio~ml+

\jm db``bxokh u}m~|obk~ iey jm`w nèsody |jm so~f wb|mk|oe` dbs csmenjokh eky bd|jm ecbtm imk|obkml sohj|~1

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky sm~wmn| |jm òdm bd oklotol}e`~2

Xje| esm |jm xey~ |b mk~}sm |je| dsmmlbi bd bwokobk ekl mzwsm~~obk esm h}esek|mml mtmk od

o| iohj| mzwsm~~ nso|ono~i dbs |jm nbiweky2

Jbx lbm~ |jm nbiweky iefm ~}sm |je| dsmm nbii}kone|obk bd miw`bymm~ nek |efm wènm

mtmk ensb~~ ke|obke` cbslms~2

O~~}m 8+ Mnbkbion, ^bnoe` ekl N}`|}se` Sohj|~ *4+>+?/O^B 34777 lmkm~ |jo~ e~ |jm sohj| bd mtmsy wms~bk |b jetm |jm mnbkbion, ~bnoe` ekl n}`|}se`

sohj|~ kmnm~~esy dbs jo~ bs jms lohko|y ekl wms~bke` lmtm`bwimk|, xjonj okn`}lm~ |jm sohj| |b

jme`|j, ml}ne|obk, lmnmk| xbsf, dbbl, smòhobk ekl n}`|}sm, eibkh b|jms~+

Mzwmn|e|obk~ bd e nbiweky smè|ml |b mnbkbion, ~bnoe` ekl n}`|}se` sohj|~ esmlmkml ekl nek cm nbtmsml cy wb~o|otm`y ek~xmsokh |jm db``bxokh u}m~|obk~1


7/21

4 LSED\

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky sm~wmn| |jm~m sohj|~ ekl lb kb|jokh |b bc~|s}n| bs oiwmlm bk |jm~m sohj|~2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky mk~}sm |je| o| lbm~ kmo|jms losmn|`y kbs oklosmn|`y òio| |jm ennm~~ |b ek

m~~mk|oe` wsbl}n| bs sm~b}snm2

O~~}m :+ D}kleimk|e` Wsoknow`m~ ekl Sohj|~ e| Xbsf *4+>+57/\jo~ o~~}m o~ ellsm~~ml ok |jm db``bxokh ~mn|obk bk @ecb}s+

c]ÔKm^^ EKL J]iEK SOHJ\^ \BB@^ xmcOKES ^mSOm^

Jm`w~ nbiwekom~ ketohe|m eteoèc`m j}iek sohj|~ sm~b}snm~

ekl olmk|ody |jb~m |je| esm ib~| sm`mtek| |b |jmos bwmse|obk~+

*]KHN"BJNJS"C@D"C^S"Ok~|o|}|m dbs J}iek Sohj|~ $

C}~okm~~"Leko~j Ok~|o|}|m dbs J}iek Sohj|~"HCO, 377?)

3757/

J]iEK SOHJ\^ EKL c]ÔKm^^ @mESKOKH \BB@

Ek ok|mskm|)ce~ml `meskokh |bb` lmtm`bwml |b e~~o~| iekeh)

ms~ ekl nbswbse|m sm~wbk~ocoò|y wsbdm~~obke`~ ok nbiwekom~

wes|onowe|okh ok |jm H`bce` Nbiwen|+ *]KHN"BJNJS, 3757/

micmLLOKH J]iEK SOHJ\^ OK c]ÔKm^^ wSEN\ONm

^mSOm^1 O ) OOO

Mzw`bsm~ |jm lmtm`bwimk| ekl nbk~mu}mknm~ bd |jm wsen|o)

ne` oiw`mimk|e|obk bd j}iek sohj|~ wbònom~ e~ |jmy smè|m

|b e tesom|y bd o~~}m~, okn`}lokh njo`l ècb}s, bnn}we|obke`

jme`|j ekl ~edm|y, ~}ww`y njeok iekehmimk| ekl b|jms~+*]KHN"BJNJS, 377?/

\Jm ESN BD J]iEK SOHJ\^ wSOBSO\Om^1 E Kmx iBLm@

DBS iEKEHOKH c]ÔKm^^ SO^f

Jm`w~ nbiwekom~ lm|msiokm xjonj j}iek sohj|~ nbknmsk~

esm ib~| sm`mtek| |b |jmos wes|on}ès ~o|}e|obk ekl ~mn|bs+

*]KHN"Leko~j Ok~|o|}|m bd J}iek Sohj|~, 377?/

J]iEK SOHJ\^ EKL c]ÔKm^^ LO@miiE^ DBS]i

Ek bkòkm, ok|msen|otm lo~n}~~obk dbs}i |je| eoi~ |b mkjeknm

}klms~|eklokh bd e tesom|y bd j}iek sohj|~ |jmim~, ~}nj

e~ j}iek |sednfokh ekl JOT"EOL^, ekl |b olmk|ody hbbl

wsen|onm~ dbs ~wmnon lo`miie~ |je| c}~okm~~m~ bd|mk denm+

*]KHN"Iew`mnsbd|, 377?/

J]iEK SOHJ\^ \SEK^@E\mL1 E c]ÔKm^^

SmDmSmKNm H]OLm

O``}~|se|m~ |jsb}hj |jm }~m bd mzeiw`m~ ekl ~}hhm~|ml

wsen|one` en|obk~ jbx j}iek sohj|~ esm sm`mtek| ekl nek cm

iekehml ok e nbswbse|m nbk|mz|+ *]KHN"Ne~|ek Nmk|sm dbs

J}iek Sohj|~ @ex"OC@D"BJNJS, 377:/

E J]iEK SOHJ\^ iEKEHmimK\ DSEimxBSf

E wb~|ms lm~ohkml ekl |sek~è|ml ok|b ~oz èkh}ehm~ |b hotm

e w}còn`y lo~wèyml, me~o`y smdmsmknml btmstomx dbs nbiwe)

kom~ |b }~m ok oiw`mimk|okh e j}iek sohj|~ wbòny+ *]KHN"

OC@D"ODN, 3778/

E H]OLm DBS OK\mHSE\OKH J]iEK SOHJ\^

OK\B c]ÔKm^^ iEKEHmimK\

Ek bkòkm |bb` |je| bddms~ wsen|one` h}oleknm ok |jm dbsi

bd e ~|mw)cy)~|mw eke`y~o~ bd E J}iek Sohj|~ Iekehmimk|

Dseimxbsf |b nbiwekom~ xek|okh |b |efm e wsben|otm

ewwsbenj |b j}iek sohj|~ xo|jok |jmos c}~okm~~ bwmse|obk~+

*]KHN"C@OJS"BJNJS, 3774/

xBimK^ miwBxmSimK\ wSOKNOw@m^

mu]E@O\y imEK^ c]ÔKm^^

Jm`w~ h}olm c}~okm~~ bk |jm hmklms loimk~obk bd nbswbse|msm~wbk~ocoò|y ok |jm xbsfwènm, iesfm|wènm ekl nbii})

ko|y+ *]KHN"]KODMI, 3757/

E Sm^B]SNm H]OLm \B NBSwBSE\m J]iEK

SOHJ\^ SmwBS\OKH

^}stmy~ smnmk| ~}~|eokecoò|y smwbs|~ cy btms =7 nbiwekom~,

mzeiokm~ |smkl~ ok n}ssmk| nbswbse|m lo~n`b~}sm~ bk j}iek

sohj|~ ekl johjòhj|~ hbbl wsen|onm mzeiw`m~ e~ xm`` e~

bkhbokh ~jbs|nbiokh~ ok smwbs|okh ok |jo~ esme+ *]KHN"HSO"

Smeòqokh Sohj|~, 377?/

NBSwBSE\m J]iEK SOHJ\^ SmwBS\OKH

EK EKE@yÔ^ BD N]SSmK\ \SmKL^

Wsbtolm~ e wsen|one` h}olm dbs nbiwekom~ bk ~|mw~ |jmy nek

|efm |b oiwsbtm |jmos nbtmsehm bd j}iek sohj|~ e~ wes| bd |jmos~}~|eokecoò|y smwbs|~+ *]KHN"HSO"Smeòqokh Sohj|~, 377?/

H]OLm \B J]iEK SOHJ\^ OiwEN\ E^^m^îmK\ EKL

iEKEHmimK\

Wsbtolm~ nbiwekom~ xo|j e wsen|one` btmstomx |b e~~m~~

|jmos c}~okm~~ so~f~, mkjeknm |jmos l}m loòhmknm wsbnml}sm~

ekl mddmn|otm`y iekehm |jmos j}iek sohj|~ nje``mkhm~+

*]KHN"OC@D"ODN 3778/

DmE\]SmL J]iEK SOHJ\^ \BB@^ $ Sm^B]SNm^

Dbs e nbiw`m|m ò~| bd j}iek sohj|~)c}~okm~~ |bb`~ ekl sm~b}snm~ w`me~m to~o| |jm J}iek Sohj|~ ~mn|obk bd |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| xmc~o|m1xxx+}kh`bce`nbiwen|+bsh"o~~}m~"j}iekRsohj|~


8/21

LSED\ 8

Ok |jm smeì bd xbsf ekl ecb}s wsen|onm~, dbs cb|j |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| ekl O^B 34777, Ok|mske)

|obke` @ecb}s Bshekoqe|obk *O@B/ nbktmk|obk~, lmnèse|obk~ ekl ~|eklesl~ ~mstm e~ |jm db}kle|obk+

O^B 34777, J}iek Sohj|~ *4+>/

O~~}m :+ D}kleimk|e` Wsoknow`m~ ekl Sohj|~ e| Xbsf *4+>+57/O^B 34777, J}iek Sohj|~, O~~}m : D}kleimk|e` Wsoknow`m~ ekl Sohj|~ e| Xbsf o~ nbkhs}mk|

xo|j Wsoknow`m~ > ) 4 bd |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen|+ \jm O^B 34777 O~~}m e~ xm`` e~ |jm H`bce` Nbi)

wen| Wsoknow`m~ esm ce~ml bk |jm O@B Lmnèse|obk bd D}kleimk|e` Wsoknow`m~ ekl Sohj|~ e| Xbsf

xjonj nbtms~ |jm dsmmlbi bd e~~bnoe|obk, |jm mòioke|obk bd dbsnml ecb}s, |jm ecbò|obk bd njo`l

ècb}s ekl |jm mòioke|obk bd lo~nsoioke|obk ok sm~wmn| bd miw`byimk| ekl bnn}we|obk+

O^B 34777 ~}hhm~|~ |je| e nbiweky nbk~olms~ |jm db``bxokh1

Lb e`` miw`bymm~ bd |jm nbiweky jetm |jm sohj| |b nb``mn|otm cesheokokh2 Lbm~ |jm

nbiweky wsbtolm denoò|om~ dbs miw`bymm smwsm~mk|e|otm~ |b mddmn|otm`y lb |jmos xbsf2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky mk~}sm |je| o| lbm~ kb| mkhehm, cmkm| bs wsb| dsbi dbsnml bs

nbiw}`~bsy ècb}s2

Lb e`` miw`bymm~ jetm mu}e` bwwbs|}ko|om~ ekl o~ e kbk)lo~nsoioke|obk wsbnm~~ ok wènm

xjonj o~ ibko|bsml smh}ès`y2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky bc~mstm |jm iokoi}i ehm dbs miw`byimk| ekl mk~}sm |je| o| lbm~

kb| mkhehm bs wsb| dsbi |jm xbsf bd njo`lsmk2

Cbz :+ Njo`l @ecb}s *4+>/

H`bce` Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m = xjonj ne``~ dbs |jm ecbò|obk bd njo`l ècb}s o~ ellsm~~ml ok ~mtmse`

~mn|obk~ bd O^B 34777, okn`}lokh ok e ~mwese|m okdbsie|obk cbz ecb}| njo`l ècb}s+

Nbiwekom~ ~jb}`l lmibk~|se|m exesmkm~~ bd |jo~ o~~}m ekl xbsf nbk|ok}b}~`y |b mòioke|m o|

xo|jok |jm bshekoqe|obk ekl o|~ ~}ww`y njeok+ \jm ~}ww`y njeok oktb`tm~ ~}wwòms~, wsbl}nms~

ekl lo~|soc}|bs~, e~ xm`` e~ b|jms ~}cnbk|sen|bs~ ekl imicms~ bd |jm mk|osm te`}m njeok+

C+ @ecb}s

\Jm ]K H@BcE@ NBiwEN\wSONOw@m^ >)4

]KHN WSOKNOW@M >1 C}~okm~~m~ ~jb}`l

}wjb`l |jm dsmmlbi bd e~~bnoe|obk ekl |jm

mddmn|otm smnbhko|obk bd |jm sohj| |b nb``mn)

|otm cesheokokh+

]KHN WSOKNOW@M /, O^^]m :

:+ D}kleimk|e` wsoknow`m~ ekl sohj|~ e| xbsf

Cbz :1 Njo`l ècb}s

O^B 34777, @EcB]S wSEN\ONm^*4++ ^bnoe` loe`bh}m


9/21

: LSED\

\b e~~m~~ |jm ~o|}e|obk smheslokh njo`l ècb}s, e nbiweky ~jb}`l e~f esekhm bd u}m~|obk~, ~}nj e~1

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky bc~mstm |jm O@B ~|eklesl~ bk iokoi}i ehm dbs elio~~obk |bmiw`byimk| bs xbsf2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky nbbwmse|m xo|j b|jms bshekoqe|obk~ ekl hbtmskimk| ehmknom~ |b sm`me~m

eky njo`lsmk db}kl ok |jm xbsfwènm ok|b d}``)|oim ekl u}eò|y ml}ne|obk2

Od e njo`l je~ cmmk smibtml dsbi xbsf xo|j |jo~ nbiweky, lbm~ |jm nbiweky jm`w |b kl

toec`m e`|mske|otm~ dbs |jm njo`l ekl o|~ deio`y2

O^B 34777, @ecb}s Wsen|onm~ *4+


10/21

LSED\ ?

njekhm~ xo`` oiwen| miw`byimk| hsme|`y2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky ~}wwbs| ok|mske|obke``y smnbhkoqml sohj|~ bd dsmmlbi bd e~~bnoe|obk2

O~~}m


11/21

57 LSED\

DmE\]SmL @EcB]S \BB@^ EKL Sm^B]SNm^

\Jm @EcB]S wSOKNOw@m^ BD \Jm ]K H@BcE@ NBiwEN\ E H]OLm DBS c]ÔKm^^Mzwèok~ |jm db}s ècb}s wsoknow`m~ bd |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| ekl wsbtolm~ ek oktmk|bsy

bd fmy sm~b}snm~ |b jm`w ok|mhse|m |jm~m wsoknow`m~ ok|b c}~okm~~ bwmse|obk~+ *O@B"]KHN,

377:/

O@B Jm@wLm^f

Jm`w~ nbiweky iekehms~ ekl miw`bymm~ }klms~|ekl |jm ewwòne|obk bd ok|mske|obke`

ècb}s ~|eklesl~ ekl c}o`l hbbl okl}~|soe` smè|obk~+ \jm Jm`wlm~f lme`~ xo|j u}m~|obk~

smè|okh |b ok|mske|obke` ècb}s ~|eklesl~ ekl lsex~ bk h}oleknm dsbi e xolm sekhm bd

lmnèse|obk~, nbkn`}~obk~, h}olmòkm~, |bb`~ ekl ok~|s}imk|~+ *O@B, 377?/

J]iEK \SEDDONfOKH mtmSycBLy^ c]ÔKm^^

Wsm~mk|~ klokh~ dsbi |jm Wsote|m ^mn|bs ^}stmy bk J}iek \sednfokh ekl okdbsie|obk

bk j}iek |sednfokh ekl |jm oiwen| bd c}~okm~~ en|oto|y, e~ xm`` e~ e ~}iiesy bd |jm

~}stmy sm~}`|~+ *]KHN"]K+HOD\"O@B"]KBLN, 377?/

NBicE\OKH DBSNmL @EcB]S E JEKLcBBf DBS miw@BymS^ EKL c]ÔKm^^Wsbtolm~ h}oleknm |b miw`byms~ bshekoqe|obk~ ekl oklotol}e` nbiwekom~ bk dbsnml ècb}s

ekl j}iek |sednfokh, okn`}lokh wsen|one` |bb`~ ekl ie|msoe`~ |je| jm`w olmk|ody xjy o| o~

e nbknmsk dbs c}~okm~~ ekl en|obk~ |je| nek cm |efmk+ *O@B, 377:/

m@OiOKE\OKH NJO@L @EcB]S H]OLm^ DBS miw@BymS^

Wsbtolm~ olme~, eltonm ekl mzeiw`m~ dbs wsmtmk|obk bd njo`l ècb}s, |jm xo|jlsexe` bd

njo`lsmk dsbi xbsf ekl |jm wsb|mn|obk bd yb}kh xbsfms~ dsbi jeqeslb}~ nbklo|obk~+ *O@B,

3778/

O@B)OwmN H]OLm@OKm^ DBS Lmtm@BwOKH NJO@L @EcB]S iBKO\BSOKH wSBNm^^m^

Wsbtolm~ okdbsie|obk bk jbx |b lm~ohk, lmtm`bw ekl bwmse|m njo`l ècb}s ibko|bsokh

e`bkh xo|j wsen|one` mzeiw`m~ |je| xo`` jm`w |b elew| |jm iblm` |b ~wmnon njo`l ècb}s

~o|}e|obk~+ *O@B, 3774/

Dbs e nbiw`m|m ò~| bd ècb}s smè|ml |bb`~ ekl sm~b}snm~ w`me~m to~o| |jm @ecb}s ~mn|obk bd |jm]K H`bce` Nbiwen| xmc~o|m1 xxx+}kh`bce`nbiwen|+bsh"o~~}m~"ècb}s


12/21

LSED\ 55

Cb|j O^B 34777 ekl |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| h}olm nbiwekom~ |bxesl~ ibsm mktosbkimk|e``yexesm c}~okm~~ wsen|onm~+ Xjo`m |jm H`bce` Nbiwen|~ mktosbkimk| wsoknow`m~ esm nbtmsml cy

O^B 34777, Wsoknow`m ? o~ kb| nbtmsml e~ e ~mwese|m o~~}m c}| o~ smdmsmknml e~ e nbk~olmse|obk

òkfml |b |jm }~m bd mktosbkimk|e``y ~b}kl |mnjkb`bhom~ ekl wsen|onm~+

O~~}m 5+ Wsmtmk|obk bd Wb``}|obk *4+=+>/\jm loddmsmk| dbsi~ bd wb``}|obk imk|obkml cy O^B 34777 esm mio~~obk~ |b eos, lo~njeshm~ |b xe)

|ms, xe~|m, sm`me~m bd |bzon ekl jeqeslb}~ njmione`~ ekl b|jms dbsi~ bd olmk|oec`m wb``}|obk

~}nj e~ kbo~m, tocse|obk, seloe|obk bs okdmn|ob}~ ehmk|~+ \jo~ o~~}m nek cm òkfml |b |jm H`bce`

Nbiwen| Wsoknow`m 8 ne`òkh dbs e wsmne}|obkesy ewwsbenj |b mktosbkimk|e` nje``mkhm~+

Ok bslms |b cm wsmne}|obkesy ekl wsmtmk| wb``}|obk o| o~ }~md}` |b nso|one``y e~~m~~|jm db``bxokh u}m~|obk~1

Xjonj esm |jm *ib~| oiwbs|ek|/ ~b}snm~ bd wb``}|obk ekl xe~|m smè|ml |b |jm en|oto|om~ bd e

nbiweky2

Je~ |jm nbiweky oiw`mimk|ml ime~}sm~ |b wsmtmk| wb``}|obk ekl xe~|m2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky ime~}sm, smnbsl ekl smwbs| bk |jm sml}n|obk bd wb``}|obk, xe|ms ekl mk)

mshy nbk~}iw|obk, ekl xe~|m hmkmse|obk2

Je~ |jm nbiweky oiw`mimk|ml ek mktosbkimk|e` njmione` ennolmk| wsmtmk|obk wèk2

O~~}m 3+ ^}~|eokec`m Sm~b}snm ]~m *4+=++ Nòie|m njekhm io|ohe|obk ekl elew|e|obk


13/21

53 LSED\

O~~}m >+ Nòie|m Njekhm Io|ohe|obk ekl Elew|e|obk *4+=+=/

O^B 34777 ~}hhm~|~ |je| nbiwekom~ ~jb}`l olmk|ody ~b}snm~ bd losmn| ekl oklosmn| hsmmkjb}~m

he~ mio~~obk~ *HJH/ ekl lmkm o|~ cb}klesom~ bd ok}mknm+ E nbiweky ~jb}`l ime~}sm, smnbsl

ekl smwbs| bk ~ohkonek| HJH mio~~obk~ ekl wsbhsm~~otm`y sml}nm ekl iokoioqm |jmi+ Wsmtmk )|obk ~jb}`l cm nbk~olmsml |b cm ibsm oiwbs|ek| |jek sml}n|obk+ Nbiwekom~ esm mknb}sehml |b

}~m |jm ]ko|ml Ke|obk~ Dseimxbsf Nbktmk|obk bk Nòie|m Njekhm *]KDNNN/ imnjeko~i~ *m+h+

ok |jm Fyb|b Wsb|bnb`/ |b sml}nm |jmos HJH òecoò|om~+ O^B 34777 e`~b ~|e|m~ |jm kmml dbs nbi)

wekom~ |b elew| |b nòie|m njekhm ekl nbk~olms |jm ~bnoe` oiwòne|obk~ ekl oiwen| bk jme`|j,

wsb~wmso|y ekl j}iek sohj|~+

\b ellsm~~ t}`kmsecoò|y |b nòie|m njekhm, db``bxokh esm mzeiw`m~ bd u}m~|obk~|je| ~jb}`l cm ellsm~~ml cy e nbiweky1

Esm d}|}sm h`bce` ekl `bne` nòie|m wsbamn|obk~, e~ xm`` e~ |jm oiwòml so~f~, nbk~olmsml2

Jetm bwwbs|}ko|om~ cmmk olmk|oml |b etbol bs iokoioqm leiehm e~~bnoe|ml xo|j nòie|m

njekhm2

Je~ |jm nbiweky |efmk eltek|ehm bd bwwbs|}ko|om~ |b ela}~| |b njekhokh nòie|m nbklo|obk~2

Esm ~b}snm~ bd losmn| ekl oklosmn| HJH mio~~obk~ olmk|oml ekl jetm cb}klesom~ cmmk lm)kml2

O^B 34777, Cbz 53 *Mzeiw`m~ bd nòie|m njekhm elew|e|obk en|obk~/ nek cm bd ello|obke` jm`w

xjmk nbk~olmsokh elew|e|obk en|obk~+ O| lm~nsocm~ en|obk~ |efokh ok|b ennb}k| |jm oiwòne|obk~

bd njekhokh nòie|m nbklo|obk~ xjmk wèkkokh dbs èkl }~m bs okdse~|s}n|}sm lm~ohk6 mk~}sokh

|jm ~mn}so|y bd lsokfokh xe|ms, ~eko|e|obk ekl dbbl xjmk lmtm`bwokh |mnjkb`bhom~ ekl |mnj)

kou}m~ smheslokh ehson}`|}se` ekl okl}~|soe` wsbamn|~6 sm~|bsokh xm|èkl~, sm)sb}|okh sotms~ dsbi

sm~olmk|oe` esme~ ekl sml}nokh |jm }~m bd kbk)wbsb}~ ~}sdenm~ ok }scek esme~6 wsbtolokh ml}ne)

|obk bk |jm oiwbs|eknm bd wsmtmk|e|otm ime~}sm~ smheslokh nòie|m njekhm+

O~~}m


14/21

LSED\ 5>

DmE\]SmL mKtOSBKimK\ \BB@^ EKL Sm^B]SNm^

NESOKH DBS N@OiE\m1 E NE@@ \B c]ÔKm^^ @mELmS^

B}|òkm~ mkhehmimk| bwwbs|}ko|om~ |jsb}hj |jm Nesokh dbs Nòie|m oko|oe|otm, xjonj e~~o~|~ nbiwekom~ |b elteknm

wsen|one` ~b`}|obk~, ~jesm mzwmsomknm~ ekl okdbsi w}còn wbòny+ *]KHN"]KMW"XCN^L, 377:/

NBKKmN\OKH \Jm LB\^ JBx N@OiE\m NJEKHm \SEK^DBSi^ iESfm\ SO^f^ EKL BwwBS\]KO\Om^

Njes|~ |jm ok|oie|m ok|msen|obk bd nòie|m njekhm xo|j b|jms fmy o~~}m~ bk |jm h`bce` ehmkle ekl olmk|om~ |jm

smu}osmimk| |jo~ wènm~ bk hbtmskimk|~ ekl ok|mske|obke` ehmknom~ |b lmtm`bw e kmx `mtm` bd wbòny nbjmsmknm+

*]KHN, 377?/

NJEiwOBK^ BD \Jm @Ex)NEScBK mNBKBiy xJy NmB^ ESm SmELy DBS E H@BcE@ N@OiE\m EHSmmimK\

Nbktmy~ ok~ohj|~ dsbi


15/21

5< LSED\

L+ Ek|o)Nbss}w|obk

Nbss}w|obk o~ smnbhkoqml e~ e ieabs joklseknm |b ~}~|eokec`m lmtm`bwimk|, xo|j e lo~wsbwbs)

|obke|m oiwen| bk wbbs nbii}ko|om~+ \jm oiwen| bk |jm wsote|m ~mn|bs o~ e`~b nbk~olmsec`m,

oiwmlokh mnbkbion hsbx|j, lo~|bs|okh deos nbiwm|o|obk ekl wsm~mk|okh ~msob}~ `mhe` ekl

smw}|e|obke` so~f~+ \jm lmtm`bwimk| bd nbswbse|m hbtmskeknm s}`m~ esb}kl |jm xbs`l o~ e`~b

wsbiw|okh nbiwekom~ |b dbn}~ bk ek|o)nbss}w|obk ime~}sm~ e~ wes| bd |jmos ime~}sm~ |b wsb|mn|

smw}|e|obk ekl |jm ok|msm~|~ bd ~jesmjb`lms~+

Xjo`m |jm ]K H`bce` Nbiwen| |sme|~ ek|o)nbss}w|obk e~ e ~bnom|e` ekl mnbkbion nbsm wsbc`mi,

O^B 34777 ellsm~~m~ ek|o)nbss}w|obk ok |jm nbk|mz| bd deos bwmse|okh wsen|onm~, olmk|odyokh o|

e~ bkm bd ~mtmse` smè|ml o~~}m~+ O^B 34777 ~|e|m~ |je| deos bwmse|okh wsen|onm~ nbknmsk m|jone`

nbkl}n| ok ek bshekoqe|obk~ lmeòkh~ xo|j b|jms~+ \jm~m okn`}lm smè|obk~jow~ cm|xmmk nbiwe)

kom~ ekl hbtmskimk| ehmknom~, e~ xm`` e~ wes|kms~, ~}wwòms~, nbk|sen|bs~, nbiwm|o|bs~ ekl |jm

e~~bnoe|obk~ ok xjonj |jmy esm imicms~+

O~~}m 5+ Ek|o)nbss}w|obk *4+4+>/Ennbslokh |b O^B 34777, nbss}w|obk o~ |jm ec}~m bd mk|s}~|ml wbxms dbs wsote|m heok+ Nbss}w)

|obk je~ |xb e~wmn|~ en|otm ekl we~~otm *bddmsokh e csocm ekl ennmw|okh e csocm/ ekl nek

|efm ieky dbsi~ ~}nj e~ csocmsy bd lbim~|on ekl dbsmohk w}còn bdnoe`~, csocmsy ok |jm wsote|m

~mn|bs, nbkon| bd ok|msm~|, dse}l, ibkmy è}klmsokh ekl |selokh ok ok}mknm+

O^B 34777 e`~b smnbhkoqml |jm òkfehm~ cm|xmmk nbss}w|obk ekl b|jms nbsm ~}camn|~, ~|e|okh |je|

Nbss}w|obk nek sm~}`| ok |jm tobè|obk bd j}iek sohj|~, |jm msb~obk bd wbò|one` wsbnm~~m~ ekl

leiehm |b |jm mktosbkimk|+ O| nek e`~b lo~|bs| nbiwm|o|obk, lo~|soc}|obk bd xme`|j ekl mnb)

kbion hsbx|j+ *O^B 34777, 4+4+>+5/

\b wsmtmk| nbss}w|obk ekl csocmsy, e nbiweky ~jb}`l e~f fmyu}m~|obk~ okn`}lokh1

Jetm wbònom~ ekl wsen|onm~ cmmk oiw`mimk|ml |je| nb}k|ms nbss}w|obk, csocmsy ekl

mz|bs|obk2

Lbm~ |jm iekehmimk| bd |jm nbiweky ~m| e hbbl mzeiw`m xo|j smhesl |b ek|o)nbss}w|otm

cmjetob}s2

Esm miw`bymm~ ekl smwsm~mk|e|otm~ cmokh ~}wwbs|ml ok |jmos mddbs|~ |b mselone|m csocmsy ekl

nbss}w|obk ekl jetm |jm~m cmmk wsbtolml xo|j oknmk|otm~ dbs wsbhsm~~2

Lbm~ |jm nbiweky |seok ekl seo~m |jm exesmkm~~ bd miw`bymm~ ekl smwsm~mk|e|otm~ ecb}|

nbss}w|obk ekl jbx |b nb}k|ms o|2

O~ |jm smi}kmse|obk bd miw`bymm~ ekl smwsm~mk|e|otm~ ewwsbwsoe|m ekl dbs `mho|oie|m

~mstonm~ bk`y2

Je~ |jm nbiweky m~|ecò~jml ek mddmn|otm ~y~|mi bd ok|mske` nbk|sb` |b nb}k|ms nbss}w|obk2

Esm miw`bymm~, wes|kms~, smwsm~mk|e|otm~ ekl ~}wwòms~ mknb}sehml |b smwbs| tobè|obk~ bd |jm

bshekoqe|obk~ wbònom~ cy elbw|okh imnjeko~i~ |je| mkec`m smwbs|okh xo|jb}| dmes

bd smwso~e`2

\Jm ]K H@BcE@ NBiwEN\wSONOw@m 57

]KHN WSOKNOW@M 571 C}~okm~~m~ ~jb}`l

xbsf eheok~| nbss}w|obk ok e`` o|~ dbsi~,

okn`}lokh mz|bs|obk ekl csocmsy+

O^B 34777, DEOS BwmSE\OKH wSEN\ONm^*4+4/, O^^]m^ 5, 3, 5, 3

L}m loòhmknm 4+>+> Wsoknow`m~ 5, 3, =

J}iek sohj|~ so~f ~o|}e|obk~ 4+>+< Wsoknow`m~ 5,3, += Wsoknow`m~ 5,3

Sm~b`tokh hsomteknm~ 4+>+4 Wsoknow`m 5

Lo~nsoioke|obk ekl t}`kmsec`m hsb}w~ 4+>+8 Wsoknow`m~ 5, =, 4

Noto` ekl wbò|one` sohj|~ 4+>+: Wsoknow`m~ 5, >

Mnbkbion, ~bnoe` ekl n}`|}se` sohj|~ 4+>+? Wsoknow`m 5D}kleimk|e` wsoknow`m~ ekl sohj|~ e| xbsf 4+>+57 Wsoknow`m~ 5, >)4

@eb}s wsen|on~ 4+< wsokno`~ >)4

Miw`byimk| ekl miw`byimk|

smè|obk~jow~4+ Wsoknow`m~ >, 4

Nbklo|obk~ bd xbsf ekl ~bnoe` wsb|mn|obk 4+,


21/21

J]IEK SOHJ\^

C}~okm~~m~ ~jb}`l ~}wwbs| ekl sm~wmn| |jm wsb|mn|obk bd

ok|mske|obke``y wsbnèoiml j}iek sohj|~6 ekl

iefm ~}sm |je| |jmy esm kb| nbiwòno| ok j}iek sohj|~ ec}~m~+

@ECB]S

C}~okm~~m~ ~jb}`l }wjb`l |jm dsmmlbi bd e~~bnoe|obk ekl |jm

mddmn|otm smnbhko|obk bd |jm sohj| |b nb``mn|otm cesheokokh6

|jm mòioke|obk bd e`` dbsi~ bd dbsnml ekl nbiw}`~bsy ècb}s6

|jm mddmn|otm ecbò|obk bd njo`l ècb}s6 ekl

|jm mòioke|obk bd lo~nsoioke|obk ok sm~wmn| bd miw`byimk|

ekl bnn}we|obk+

MKTOSBKIMK\

C}~okm~~m~ esm e~fml |b ~}wwbs| e wsmne}|obkesy ewwsbenj |b

mktosbkimk|e` nje``mkhm~6

}klms|efm oko|oe|otm~ |b wsbib|m hsme|ms mktosbkimk|e`

sm~wbk~ocoò|y6 ekl

mknb}sehm |jm lmtm`bwimk| ekl lodd}~obk bd

mktosbkimk|e``y dsomkl`y |mnjkb`bhom~+

EK\O)NBSS]W\OBK

C}~okm~~m~ ~jb}`l xbsf eheok~| nbss}w|obk ok e`` o|~ dbsi~,

okn`}lokh mz|bs|obk ekl csocmsy+

Wsoknow`m 5

Wsoknow`m 3

Wsoknow`m >

Wsoknow`m

una introducción al vínculo entre el pacto global y la iso 2600

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