susana bianchi - historia social del mundo - cap 2

8/17/2019 Susana Bianchi - Historia Social Del Mundo - Cap 2

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Historia social del

mundo occidental

Del feudalismo a la

sociedad contemporánea

Susana Bianchi


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C A P Í T U L O IIL A É P O C A D E L A T R A N S I C I Ó N : D E L A S O C I E D A D F E U D A L A L A S O C I E D A DB U R G U E S A ( S I G L O S X V -X V I I I )

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Pero e%e &!e" !e &!! e*m&* *ome,1 per!er%e *o e"%*e%o !e "% mor6% %o"#%: *! re2 e % re&o er " #or&!!%prem' o %e re*oo*6 &0 o#r &%#*& %per&or " e %ep!&er pe"r3 Pero e%# rp#r !e " &!e !e &!! o %e !&o %o"me#ee e" p"o po"6#&*o' %&o #m& e e" p"o re"&0&o%o3 De%!e e" %&0"o XIV'm*


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e*"e%&$%#&*o%3 E" re2 %e pro*"m1 .e+e !e " I0"e%& !!o or&0e " I0"e%&A0"&*' e %e *o%o"&!1 !r#e e" re&!o !e % ' e e" %!e%#e !e A"em& %e&&*&1 mo/&m&e#o *mpe%&o e re*"m' e omre !e " re"&0&1re&/&!&**&oe% *omo " o"&*&1 !e "o% *e%o% 2 !e "% pre%#*&oe%per%o"e%3 A" 5o %&0&e#e %% !em!% %e mp"&ro e &*"6 re+orm%po"6#&*%: er6 " &%#r*&1 !e " C&!! !e D&o% e " T&err3 De e%#mer' e Fr*o& %e &#e#1 poer e pr$*#&* re+orm e

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Tre#o (7>-78) e @.1 e" !o0m 2 e%#"e*&1 e%#r&*#o *o#ro" %oree" *"ero 2 "% 1r!ee% re"&0&o%%3 Pero er !em$% e*e%r&o re+or,r "!e&"! #or&!! pp"3 Pr e""o' " I0"e%& %e po21 e " Comp56 !e

e%%' re*&e#eme#e +!! por I0*&o !e Lo2o" (78>)' *r*#er&,!por % !&%*&p"& 2 % oe!&e*& " Pp' *2o o.e#&/o er " e%e5,pr ro%#e*er "% *ree*&% *#1"&*%3 A!em$%' pr " /&0&"*& !e "o%@e"e%' e/r !e%/&*&oe% 2 *o#ro"r "o% /*e% pro#e%##e% %e reor0&,1e" Tr&" !e " I&%&*&13

E r&0or' " I0"e%& *#1"&* pro*r *m&r " *#! +re#e "re"&0&1: " %"/*&1 o po!6 %er *e%#&1 &!&/&!"' %&o e !e6&/o"*rr #o! " %o*&e!!3 Se #r# !e reemp",r *#!*o#emp"#&/ por **&1 m&"#e !e@&! *omo po%#o"!o3 Coe%#e @ or0&,ro m&%&oe% pr " *o/er%&1 !e "o% &@e"e% e A%& 2Amr&*3 Pero e%#o o %&0&@* !e%*oo*er & m&&m&,r "% **&oe% e %e!e%rro""ro !e#ro !e " m&%m Erop' e pr#&*"r e#re "o%*mpe%&o%3 L% #&0% @e%#% pop"re%' m*


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+orm% !e *o!*# e' !e 8)3

Tr% *omprr "% #eor6% !e Ar&%#1#e"e% 2 P#o"omeo *o "% o%er/*&oe%


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re/o"*&oro " %#room6 #e1r&*' +e G"&"eo G"&"e& (7>-7>)' *o e"#e"e%*op&o' &e #r%+orm1 " %#room6 !e o%er/*&13 Pero e%#%!*&% #/&ero #m& %% "6me%3 Por % !e+e% !e" %&%#em !eCopr&*o -e *o#r!e*6 " op&&1 !e "o% #e1"o0o% e *o%&!er "&!e %ore e" mo/&m&e#o !e " #&err ope%# "% S0r!% E%*rr%-'G"&"eo !e&1 re#r*#r%e #e " I&%&*&1 (788)3

E" *oH&*#o r!&* e e *ome, !err&r%e e" e!&@*&o !e "%&!r6 ?-7)' o !e "o% @"1%o+o% m$% or&0&"e% !e" %&0"o XVI' 2 Véase Romero, José #-is (1980), . 263140.7 Véase R-dé, eor/e (1982), . 187321.


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L E*&*"ope!& +e e" &#e#o !e *oor!&r #o!o e" %er !&r&!o e "po*: "*e o %m e %e *o%&!er1 e*e%r& e #&empo ee" e %e re*oo*&1 " &mpo%&&"&!! !e !om&r #o!% "% *&e*&% e %o"ope%m&e#o3 Pero er #m& e" !e%eo !e r&r per%pe*#&/%' !e !om&r"o% !e%*r&m&e#o% 2 !e %*r or!e pr e" m!o3 Er /e# por/e&r e "o% @"1%o+o% er6 2 *re6 me.or3 L E*&*"ope!& opor#1 !o*#r& 2 e' #e "o% 0r!e% pro"em% !e " po* e*o#&!&me#e %e !&%*#6' "o% @"1%o+o% o #e6 po%#r *om3E#re e""o%


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+orm*&1 !e mor6% &"%#r!%3 Lo% @"1%o+o% !e6 #r%+ormr%e e%e%ore% !e "o% mor*% pr e %#o% p!&er !e%rro""r po"6#&*%r*&o"e% e *o!.er " +e"&*&!! !e" re&o3 Coo*&!o *omo poe# 2!rm#r0o' Vo"#&re !e&1


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U "0r *"/e pr " !&+%&1 !e "% e/% &!e% "o *o%#21 "m%oer6' %o*&e!! %e*re# =e %e remo# or60ee%*orpor#&/o% me!&e/"e%- *r*#er&,! por ro% &&*&$#&*o% 2 *eremo&%e%#r&*#me#e re%er/!% %% m&emro%J %e !&+!&1 r$p&!me#e eFr*& me!&! e #r%*rr6 e" S&0"o !e "% L*e%3 E 7997' pore.emp"o' 2 "o0&% e Pr6% 2 m$% !e #re%*&e#% e "% *&!!e%!e pro/&*&3

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22/25

U &#erpre#*&1 2 *"$%&* !e " *r&%&% -" !e Er&* o%m=*o%&!er e e" pro"em $%&*o "o *o%#2ero "o% "6me% !e "e4p%&1 !e" %&0"o XVI37

E" *omer*&o 2 "% m+*#r%


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24/25

77

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77 L !&%#6 !e "o% Romo/ ""e0 " #roo !e R%&377 Lo%

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79 Se " #roo Cr"& " Gr!e *o e" ro e*#o !e o**&!e#"&,r R%&3

susana bianchi - historia social del mundo - cap 2

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