srimad bhagavatam 10th canto chapters 01-08

JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r%

Jhen~Ï".k}Sik;uosnO;kl iz.khre~

JheÚkxore~nÓke% LdUèk%

(çFke [k.M vè;k; ƒ&Š)

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xkSM+h; osnkUr çdkÓku

vuqoknd μ JhHkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjktçdkÓkd μ JhHkfäosnkUr ekèko egkjkt

çFke laLdj.k μ JhxksoèkZu iwtk vkSjvékd�V egksRloJhpSrU;kCn ‡„†‰ uoEcj] „ŒƒŒ bZñ

Jhd�'koth xkSM+h; eBeFkqjk (mñizñ)

Œ‡ˆ‡&„‡Œ„……†

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eBnkuxyh] o`Unkou (mñizñ)Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…„‰Œ

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eBch&…] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh

Œƒƒ&„‡‡……‡ˆŠ

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eBjkèkkd�.M jksM] xksoèkZu (mñizñ)

Œ‡ˆ‡&„Šƒ‡ˆˆŠ

[k.Msyoky ,.M lUlvB[kEHkk cktkj]o`Unkou (mñizñ)Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…ƒŒƒ

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mM+hlkŒˆ‰‡„&„„‰…ƒ‰

çkfIrLFkku

JhJhd�'koth xkSM+h; eBdksysjMkÂk ysu

uo}hi] unh;k (iñ cañ)Œ‹………„„„‰‰‡

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çLrkouk---------------------------------------------------------------d&?k

çFke vè;k;dk dFkklkj ------------------------------------------ ƒ&†izFkeks·/;k;%μJh'kqdnso xksLokehd� le{k Jhijhf{kr~ egkjktd�çÓu] nsorkvküdks vorh.kZ gksusdh vkKk çnku] olqnso&nsodhdk fookg] vkdkÓkok.kh vkSj dald� }kjk nsodhd�Ng iq=ksadh gR;k -------------------------------------------------‡&ƒ††

f}rh; v/;k;dk dFkklkj ---------------------------------- ƒ†‡&ƒ†ˆf}rh;ks·è;k;%μHkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k vkSjczãkfn nsorkvksad� }kjk mudh Lrqfr --------------------- ƒ†‰&„†Š

r`rh; vè;k;dk dFkklkj ---------------------------------- „†‹&„‡Œr`rh;ks·è;k;%μHkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo] firk&ekrk }kjk LrqfrvkSj mUgü xksd�yesa yk;k tkuk --------------------------- „‡ƒ&…ˆˆ

prqFkZ vè;k;dk dFkklkj ----------------------------------- …ˆ‰&…ˆŠprqFkksZ·è;k;%μdald� gkFkls NwVdj nqxkZnsohdk vkdk'kesatkdj Hkfo";ok.kh vkSj daldk vius vuqpjksalsijke'kZ djuk ------------------------------------------------- …ˆ‹&†ƒ„

i´pe vè;k;dk dFkklkj ---------------------------------- †ƒ…&†ƒ†i´peks·è;k;%μuUn ckckdk iq=&tUeksRlo lEiékdjeFkqjk xeu vkSj ogk¡ olqnsothls feyu ---------------- †ƒ‡&†‰ˆ

"k"B vè;k;dk dFkklkj ------------------------------------ †‰‰&†‰Š"k"Bks·/;k;%μiwruk&m¼kj ----------------------------------- †‰‹&‡†ˆ

n'ke% LdU/k%

lIre vè;k;dk dFkklkj ---------------------------------- ‡†‰&‡†ŠlIreks·/;k;%μ'kdV&Hk´tu vkSj r`.kkorZ&m¼kj ------‡†‹&ˆŒ†

v"Ve vè;k;dk dFkklkj -------------------------------- ˆŒ‡&ˆŒˆv"Veks·è;k;%μukedj.k&laLdkj vkSj ckyyhyk,¡ ----- ˆŒ‰&‰„†

Óyksd&lwph ---------------------------------------------------- ‰„‡&‰…Š

izLrkoukijekjk/;re Jhxq#ikniù fuR;yhyk çfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn

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vkjkè;ks Hkxoku~ oztsÓkru;Lr¼ke o`UnkouajE;k dkfpnqikluk oztoèkwoxsZ.k ;k dfYirkAJheÚkxora çekkeeya çsek iqeFkksZ egku~JhpSrU;egkçHkkseZrfena r=knjks u% ij%û

Hkxoku~ oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".k vkSj mud� ræwioSHko&Lo:iJhèkkeo`Unkou gh vkjkè; oLrq g®A oztoèkqvküus ftl Hkkols

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foÓoO;kih xkSM+h; eBkasd� çfr"Bkrk txåq# fuR;yhyk çfo"VJheÚfäfl¼kUr ljLorh Bkd�j çHkqiknus viuh oDr`rkvkü ,oays[kuheü JheÚkxordks ,d viwoZ nkÓkZfud xzUFkd� :ieü Lohdkjdjrs gq, dgk gS] ßJheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkdh ,d foo`fr jpukdjusdh vkoÓ;drk gSA ;g foo`fr d�oy d�Nsd vuqLokj&folxZd�if.Mrkü vFkok çkÏr&lgft;küd� okxkMEcjdh çnÓkZuhek= ug°gksxh] fdUrq ftudh okLrfod :ils vçkÏr lkSUn;Zd� çfr fiiklkmfnr gqbZ gS] ;g foo`fr mu lHkh ykSY;;qä O;fä;kasd� fy,ç;kstuh; ikBîd� :ieü gksxhAÞ

Jhy izHkqiknd� bl euks·Hkh"Vdh iw£r gsrq ,oa enh; T;s"BlrhFkZ fuR;yhyk çfo"V çiwT;pj.k JheÚfäosnkUr okeu egkjktd�}kjk eq>s JheÚkxordks xkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;ks±dh Vhdkvkü lfgrfgUnh Hkk"kkeü çdkfÓkr djusd� fy, iqu%&iqu% mRlkg çnkudjusoÓkr% e® bl egku lkEçnkf;d lsokd� fy, ps"VkÓkhy gqvkgw¡A bl mísÓ;ls e®us Jheku~ HkfäosnkUr rhFkZ egkjktdks JheÚkxornÓke&LdUèkd� ewy&Óyksd] vUo;] Óyksdkuqokn] Jhy foÓoukFkpØoÙkhZ Bkd�jdh Vhdk ,oa mld� Hkkokuqokndks_ rFkk Jhy thoxksLokehikn] Jhy lukru xksLokehikn ,oa vU;kU; oS".ko vkpk;ks±dhVhdkvküd� vkèkkjij ,d HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙk* çLrqr djusdk funZsÓk

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4 n'ke% LdU/k%

JhÏ".kdh yhyk,¡ rhu çdkj dh g®μ(ƒ) oztyhyk] („)eFkqjkyhyk vkSj (…) }kjdkyhykA nÓke&LdUèkd� uCcs vè;k;küeülexz Ï".kyhyk gh dh£Ùkr gqbZ gSA nÓke&LdUèkd� çFke pkj(ƒ&†) vè;k;küeü Jhczãkdh çkFkZukls Hkw&Hkkj gj.kd� fy, JhgfjdhtUeyhyk] ik¡poü vè;k;ls mupkfyloas (‡&…‹) vè;k; rdoztyhyk] pkfyloas vè;k;eü ;equkd� tyeü JhvØ�jd� }kjkJhÏ".kdk Lro] bdrkfyloü vè;k;ls bD;kouoü (†ƒ&‡ƒ)vè;k; rdd� X;kjg vè;k;küeü eFkqjkyhyk ,oa ckouoü vè;k;lsuCcs (‡„&‹Œ) vè;k; rdd� murkfyl vè;k;küeü }kjdkyhyko£.kr gqbZ gSA

mufrloü vè;k;ls rüfrloü vè;k; rd ik¡p vè;k;küeüJhjklyhyk dh£Ùkr gqbZ gSA blfy, bu ik¡p vè;k;küdks jkl&i´pkè;k;*dgk tkrk gSA l®rkfyloü vè;k;dks ^Hkzejxhr* dgk tkrk gSA

ûJhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r%û

JheÚkxore~

n'ke% LdU/k%(iwokZèkZ%)

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nsodhd� Ng iq=ksadh gR;k

JhjktksokpμdfFkrks oa'kfoLrkjks Hkork lkselw;Z;ks%AjkKk´pksHk;oa';kuka pfjra ijekÚqre~ûƒû

vUo;%μJhjktk (JhÏ".kçse&lEifÙkls ;qä egkjkt ijhf{kr~us)mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls dgk) Hkork (ijegal&pwM+kef.k vkid�}kjk) lkselw;Z;ks% (pUæ vkSj lw;Zd�) oaÓkfoLrkj% (iq=&ikS= vkfnd�Øels oaÓkdk o.kZu) dfFkr% (uoe LdUèk vkfneü o.kZu fd;k x;kgS) ýrFkkþ mHk;oaÓ;kuke~ (pUæoaÓk vkSj lw;ZoaÓkeü mRiék) jkKke~(iq#jok] d�dRL; vkfn jktkvküdk) ijekÚqre~ (ije foLe;dkjh)pfjre~ p (moZÓkh&ifjxzg vkSj bUæineü vkjksg.k vkfn pfjrdFkkdk Hkh o.kZu fd;k x;k gS)ûƒû

6 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@ƒ

vuqoknμegkjkt ijhf{kr~us Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls dgkμHkxou~!vkius pUæ ,oa lw;Zoa'kd� iq=kfndk v/kLru&Øe (oa'k&ijEijkdk)o.kZu fd;k gS ,oa nksuksa oa'kksad� jktkvksad� ije&vÚqr fnfXot;kfnpfj=ksadk Hkh dhÙkZu fd;k gSûƒû

Jhy&fo'oukFk&pØo£Ùk&BDd�j&Ïrk^lkjkFkZn£'kuh* Vhdk

fuR;kuUn% Ï".kpSrU;pUæ%v}Sr% i`FO;kesèk;u~ çseflUèkqe~ArIrLrEca Lrse;a'psr;UekafèkUou~ Hkw;kr~ LoS% Ïikjf'eys'kS%ûƒû

Jheånkèkj ueks u`gjs ueLrsJhjkejk; ue ,o ue% Lo:iAJh:i lkuqx ueks·Lrq ueks·Lrq rqH;aJheRlukru ueks·Lrq ueks ueks·Lrqû„û

JheÚkxorh; fnO;n'keLdUèkke`rkEHkksfuèkkS[ksyu~ ;% Lodjks¼`rS jld.kSjkæk±LrVLFkkufiApØ� ;L; egÙoehfyreg% Jh:ifo[;kfirS%loSZnZ`';r ,o ukVdojs lkÓp;Zesr|Fkkû…û

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xksikyHkê&j?kqukFk&inkCtjs.kwu~JhyksdukFkpj.kkuFk thoiknku~AoUns ;nh; d#.kk&lqjnh£?kdk;kaLukrks èk wrk?krfrjhfgrekIrqeh'k sûˆû

7izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@ƒ þ

re'Nékn`'kk a ;SuZ% Ïrs HkkokFkZnhfidkAÏrk ÏikyoLrs·= JhèkjLokfeuks xfr%û‰û

O;k[;k ys[;k rnh;k ;k HkäfpÙkizeksnuhAdkfpr~ çHkw.kka dkfpÙkq Jheåq#ÏiksfnrkûŠû

ç.kE; Jhxq#a Hkw;% JhÏ".ka d#.kk.kZoe~AyksdukFka txPp{kq% Jh'kqda reqikJ;sû‹û

xksijkektu&çk.kçs;ls·frçHkw".kos Arnh;fç;nkL;k; eka enh;ega nnsûƒŒû

n'kes·uqØeçkIra fujksèka ifjgk; ;r~AvkJ;a O;fä eqfujkV~ rsusna çfri|rsûƒƒû

izFke% ihBrka LdUèk};a pj.k;qXerke~AprqFkkZfn dVh&ukfHk&o{kksnks;q Zx&d.Brke~ûƒ„û

}kn'kSdkn'ka 'kh"kZHkkykfnRoexkr~ Øekr~AJhHkkxor&Ï".kL; n'keks e´tqgkL;rke~ûƒ…û

è;s;lokZÂeq[;a ;¼kL;a ukUrs·L; lafLFkfr%A;Fkk rFkkJ;% LdUèkks uSokUrs LFkkrqegZfrûƒ†û

vr% Jhn'kes czã&ijekRekfn&ukeHkkd~AvkJ;ks o.;Zrs Ï".kks uoy{k.k&yf{kr%ûƒ‡û

bZ'kkuqo£ÙkukeEcjh"kknhuka dFkksfnrkAuoes n'kes lk{kknh'kL;So dFkksP;rsûƒˆû

l psÓoks xksi ,o Ï".k% iw.kZreks oztsAiqj};s iw.kZrj% iw.kZ% {kf=; mP;rsûƒ‰û

,oa LFkyL; =Sfoè;kYyhykL; f=foèkksfnrkAckY;kfn&rÙknkyfEc&HkäHksnkr~ lgòèkkûƒŠû

vk|S% i´pfHkjè;k;StZUeçklfÂdh dFkkAtUe pkL; rrks ckY;yhyk uofHkjhfjrkûƒ‹û

"kM~fHk% ikSx.MyhykUr% d�'kksjjl&p£prkArr% d�'kksjyhyksu¥o'kR;k ozte.Mysû„Œû

,d�u LrqfrjØ�jÏrSdkn'kfHkLrr%Ayhyk L;kUekFkqjh 'ks"kS}kZjdk;ka fu:firkû„ƒû


rnsoa n'kes·è;k;SuZoR;k o£.krk gjs%Ayhyk fuR;fd'kksjL; fuf[kykd£"k.kh f{krkSû„„û

r= rq çFkes Jksr`&oD=ksjkxfrekèkqjhAnsokKkdk'kokd~ dalkísoD;k% "kV~lqrkR;;%û„…û

okpf;rO;s"oFksZ"kq oDrq#Rlkga o¼Zf;rqa rnqäefHkuUnfrμdfFkr bfrAczãizikS=kr~ lw;kZr~ czãikS=Rosu czãka'kRosu euks·fèk"Bkr`Rosu Lo;a HkxonÂh&Ïroa';rkdRosu p lkseL;kH;£grRokr~ iwoZfuikr%A Lok;EHkqoeuksLr}a';kuk´pijekÚqrpfj=k.kka prqFkkZfn"kq dfFkrRos·fi rL; oa'kks u i;Zolkueèkqj%A lkselw;Z;kso±'kLrqJhÏ".kjkepfj=kfUreRokr~ i;Zolkueèkqjsfr r;ks#Rd"kZs.kksYys[k%ûƒû

Jhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkd�j&jfpr^lkjkFkZn£'kuh* Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn

fuR;kuUn&Lo:i v[k.M&pSrU; JhÏ".kpUæus] nwljs i{kesaftu JhÏ".kpSrU;&pUæus vFkkZr~ Jheu~ egkizHkqus JhfuR;kuUn çHkqvkSj Jhv}Sr vkpk;Zd� lkFk leLr i`Fohij izse&flU/kqdh rjÂküdko¼Zu djrs gq, lw[ks gq, r`.kd� xqPNküdks Hkh æohHkwr (ljl) djfn;k gS] ,sls os JhÏ".kpSrU;&pUæ viuh Ïik:ih fdj.kküd� ysÓklseq> psrukjfgr vFkkZr~ uhjl ân;okys O;fäeü Hkh psrurkdkfodkl djrs gq, eq>s vkufUnr djsaûƒû

gs Jhxnkèkj (if.Mr)! vkidks iz.kke gS] gs Jhujgfj ljdkjBkd�j! vkidks iz.kke gS] gs Jhjkejk;! vkidks iz.kke gS] gsJhLo:i nkeksnj! vkidks iz.kke gS] gs vuqxrtu lfgr Jh:i!vki lHkhdks ckjEckj iz.kke gS] gs Jher~ lukru! vkid� izfr esjkckjEckj iz.kke Lohdkj gksû„û

JheÚkxord� fnO; n'ke&LdUèkd� ve`r&leqæesa fogkj djrsgq, ftu Jhlukru xksLokehus vius djdeyksals m¼`r jl&df.kdkd�}kjk JhÏ".kls foeq[k jgusokys rVLFk thoksadks JhÏ".kjlls flädj fn;k gS] ftu Jhy lukru xksLokehikndh efgekdks Jhy:i&xksLokfeiknus vius }kjk jfpr izfl¼ ukVd&xzUFkkü fonXèk&ekèkovkSj yfyr&ekèkokfnesa ftl vçdkÓ; jhfrls o.kZu fd;k gS] ogvR;Ur vkÓp;Ziw.kZ gSû…û


izkphu dkyesa ikjegaL; i¼frdks bl txr~d� thoküd� le{kizdkf'kr djusd� fy, ikjegaL; i¼freü fl¼ vFkkZr~ ijegalludkfn prq%lueasls r`rh; tks lukru bl txr~esa vkfoHkZwr gq,Fks] bl le; Hkh os Hkätuksaesa Hkfä&vÂksa vFkkZr~ lkèkuHkfälfgr Hkfäjldk jgL; l´pkfjr djusd� fy, vd�ys gh vorh.kZgq, gSaA ,sls foÓkq¼&çkekf.kd fo'oxq# Jhy lukru xksLokehdks eSaueLdkj djrk gw¡û†û

ftuls ^oS".ko&rks"k.kh* uked O;k[;k izdfVr gqbZ gS rFkkftl O;k[;kdk vfr&peRdkjiw.kZ jl vkLoknudj lân; HkätuijekuUndks izkIrdj nsnhI;eku gks jgs g®] mu Jhy lukruxksLokehd� Jheq[kkjfoUnls vçkÏr jlkLoknud� le; mfPN"Vd�:iesa tks nks&rhu d.k fudys gSa] mUghadk laxzgdj eSa viustUedks lQy d:¡xkμ;gh esjs thoudh fpjdkyhu vkÓkk gSû‡û

JhxksikyHkê xksLokeh vkSj Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehd� Jhpj.k&deyküdh jt rFkk Jhy yksdukFk xksLokeh ,oa Jhtho xksLokehd�pj.kdeyküdh oUnuk djrk g¡w] ftudh d#.kk:ih xÂkesa Lukudjvius ikiksadks {k; djrs gq, eSa viuh vfHkyf"kr oLrqdks çkIrdjusesa leFkZ gksÅ¡xkûˆû

ftUgksaus vKku:ih vUèkdkjls vko`r&n`f"Vokys O;fä;ksad�fy, ÏikiwoZd ^HkkokFkZnhfidk* dh jpuk dh gS] mu JhyJhèkjLokfeikndh Ïik&ysÓk gh vfHkyf"kr oLrqdks iw.kZ djuseü esjhxfr gSû‰û

Hkäksad� ân;dks mYyflr djusokyh tks O;k[;k fy[kh tkjgh gS] og d�N vaÓkeü JhJhèkjLokehikndh] d�N vaÓkeü çHkqvküdh(vFkkZr~ Jhy lukru xksLokehikn] Jhy tho xksLokehikn vkfndh)rFkk d�N vaÓkeü Jhen~ xq#ikniùdh Ïikls LQ�fjr gSûŠû

Jhxq#nsodks iqu%&iqu% iz.kke djrs gq,] d#.kkflUèkq ,oaleLr yksd&fuokfl;küd� Lokeh vFkkZr~ ikyd&Lo:i JhÏ".kdkrFkk txr~d� us=Lo:i mu izfl¼ Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk lEiw.kZ:ils vkJ; xzg.k djrk gw¡ûŠû


tks oztxksfi;ksad� djksM+ksa izk.kksad� leku fiz;re rFkk loZ'kfä&eku Hkxoku~ g®] mu JhÏ".kd� pj.kdeyküeü e® viusdks (vFkkZr~vkRedks) vkSj viusls lEcfUèkr oLrqvkü (nsg vkfn) dks mud�fiz;tuksaeü eq[; xksfi;küd� nkL;d� fy, lHkh izdkjls leiZ.k djrkgw¡ûƒŒû

egkiqjk.k JheÚkxord� nl y{k.k Øe'k% bl çdkj g®μlxZ]folxZ] LFkku] iks"k.k] mfr] eUoUrj dFkk] bZ'kkuqdFkk] fujksèk] eqfävkSj vkJ;A eqfuJs"B Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokehus bueüls ØelsmifLFkr ^fujksèk* dk n'ke&LdUèkesa o.kZu u djd� vkJ;rÙodko.kZu fd;k gSA blls ;g çfrikfnr gksrk gS fd JheÚkxor] tksfd JhÏ".kdk Lo:i gS] mldk çFke LdUèk mu JhÏ".kdh ihB(vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k foxzgdk vkèkkj) gS] f}rh; vkSj r`rh;&LdUèkmud� nks pj.kdey g®] prqFkZ&LdUèk mudh dVhLFky (vFkkZr~dej) gS] i´pe&LdUèk mudk ukfHkns'k] "k"B&LdUèk mudko{k%LFky] lIre& vkSj v"Ve&LdUèk mudh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡] uoe&LdUèk mudk d.Bns'k] ,dkn'k&LdUèk mudk yykV] }kn'k&LdUèkmudk eLrd (flj) gS vkSj n'ke&LdUèk JhÏ".kd� izQ�Yyeq[kkjfoUndk euksgj gkL;&lqèkk gSSûƒƒ&ƒ…û

JhÏ".kd� leLr vÂküeü Js"B tks mudk eq[kdey gS]mldk eèkqj gkL; gh lcdk è;s; gS rFkk ml gkL; (eq[k) dhfLFkfr ftl çdkj vUreü ugha gS] vFkkZr~ mld� ckn JhÏ".kdkyykV vkSj eLrd (flj) gS] mlh çdkj vkJ;rÙodk fu:i.kdjusokyk ;g nÓke LdUèk Hkh vUreü jguk mi;qä ug° gSAvFkkZr~ nÓke&LdUèkeü gh xzUFkdh ifjlekfIr ug° gS (mld� ckn Hkhnks LdUèk g®)A (vFkkZr~ nl y{k.kküeü ^vkJ;* vUreü gS] vr,omldk fu:i.k djusokyk LdUèk Hkh vUreü gh gksuk pkfg;sAfdUrq Vhdkdkj dgrs g® fd ftl çdkj Hkxoku~dk e´tq (euksgj)gkL; mudk vfUre vÂ ug° gS] mld� ckn Hkh yykV vkfnvÂlewg g®] mlh çdkj ml euksgj gkL;&Lo:i vkJ;rÙodk


fu:i.k djusokys LdUèkd� Hkh vUreü gksusdh dksbZ ckè;rk ug°gS)ûƒ†û

blfy, Jhn'ke&LdUèkesa ukS y{k.kksa (vFkkZr~ lxZ] folxZ]LFkku] iks"k.k] mfr] eUoUrj dFkk] bZ'kkuqdFkk] fujksèk vkSj eqfä)ls ;qä vkJ;rÙo vFkkZr~ czã] ijekRek vkfn ukels ;qäJhÏ".kdk gh o.kZu gqvk gSûƒ‡û

uoe&LdUèk rd ^bZ'kkuqoÙkhZ* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dk vuqlj.kdjusokys egkjkt vEcjh"k vkfndh dFkk dgh x;h vkSj vcn'ke&LdUèkesa lk{kkr~ bZÓojdh gh vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdhyhykdFkkvksadk o.kZu gqvk gSûƒˆû

loZs'oj xksi:ih (xksikfHkekueü) JhÏ".k gh oztesa iw.kZre g®vkSj os gh {kf=;osÓkèkkjh vkSj {kf=;kfHkekuhd� :ieü eFkqjkesa iw.kZrj,oa }kjdkesa iw.kZ :iesa fojkteku gSaμ,slk dgk x;k gSûƒ‰û

bl izdkj LFkkud� rhu Hksnls JhÏ".kdh yhyk Hkh rhuizdkj dh gSμoztyhyk] ekFkqjyhyk vkSj }kjdkyhykA fdUrq mleüHkh ckY; vkfn yhyk,¡ rFkk mu&mu yhykvksad� voyEcudkjhHkäksad� Hksnls JhÏ".kdh yhyk,¡ Hkh vuUr çdkjdh gSaûƒŠû

bl nÓke&LdUèkd� igys ik¡p vè;k;kü (ƒ&‡) eü JhÏ".kd�tUe&çlÂls lEcfUèkr dFkk vkSj tUeyhykdk o.kZu gqvk gSAmld� i'pkr~ ukS vè;k;ksa (ˆ&ƒ†) esa JhÏ".kdh ckY;yhykvküdko.kZu] rRiÓpkr~ Ng vè;k;ksa (ƒ‡&„Œ) esa d�'kksjjlls fefJrikSx.Myhyk vFkkZr~ ikSx.Mdk vUr vkSj d�Ókksjdh çkjfEHkddFkkvküdk o.kZu] mld� i'pkr~ mékhl vè;k;ksa („ƒ&…‹) esaozte.Myesa d�'kksjyhykdk o.kZu gSA vFkkZr~ d�y feykdj mupkyhlvè;k; rd oztyhykdk o.kZu gqvk gSA ,d vè;k; (†Œ) esavØ�jdh Lrqfr] mld� i'pkr~ X;kjg vè;k;ksa (†ƒ&‡ƒ) esaekFkqjhyhyk] rRi'pkr~ vfUre mupkfyl vè;k;ksa (‡„&‹Œ) esa}kjdkyhykdk fu:i.k gqvk gSA bl izdkj Jhn'ke&LdUèkd� uCcsvè;k;ksaesa gh fuR;fdÓkksj JhÏ".k }kjk bl Hkwryij dh x;hfuf[ky vkd£"k.kh yhykvksadk o.kZu gqvk gSûƒ‹&„„û


muesals bl igys vè;k;esa Jksrk vkSj oäkvksadh vkLoknu&ekèkqjh] nsorkvküd� çfr Hkxoku~dh vkKk] vkdk'kok.kh ,oa dald�}kjk nsodhd� Ng iq=ksad� oèkdk o.kZu gqvk gSû„…û

oäO; fo"k; vFkkZr~ dgs tkusokys JhÏ".kdFkk:i vFkZ(lEifÙk) d� çfr oäk Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk mRlkg&o¼Zu djusd�fy, egkjkt ijhf{kr~ mud� opuksadk vfHkuUnu ^dfFkr%* vkfnÓyksd }kjk dj jgs g®A ;gk¡ czãkd� çikS= (czãk&ejhfp&d';i&fooLoku~) lw;Z g®] rFkk czãkd� ikS= (czãk&vf=&pUæ) pUæg®A czãkd� va'kμpUæ] eud� vfèk"Bkr` nsork g® vkSj fo'ks"kdjLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ml pUæoa'kdks vÂhdkj fd;k gS] vFkkZr~Hkxoku~ ftl oa'kesa izdV gq, gSa] ml ^lkse* vFkkZr~ ^pUæoa'k* dkvf/kd leknj gksusd� dkj.k ;gk¡ ^lkselw;Z;ks%* ineü ^lkse* 'kCndkç;ksx igys gqvk gSA Lok;EHkqo euq ,oa mud� iq=&ikS=kfn:ioaÓk&ijEijkd� ije&vÚqr&pfj=küdk prqFkZ bR;kfn LdUèkksaesa o.kZugksusij Hkh Lok;EHkqo euqdk oaÓk eèkqjrkdh ifjlekfIr ugha gS]ijUrq lkse vkSj lw;Zμoa'k ;FkkØels Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkSj Hkxoku~Jhjkedh pfj=dFkkvküij lekIr gksusd� dkj.k gh eèkqjrkeü i;Zoflrgq, gaS] bl mRd"kZrkd� dkj.k gh vFkkZr~ (eèkqjs.k leki;sr~μU;k;ls);gk¡ bu nksuksa oaÓkküdk gh uke mYys[k gqvk gSûƒû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkeÂykpj.k

ue% ¬ fo".kqiknk; xkSjçs"Bk; HkwrysAJhJheÚfäçKku&d�Óko bfr ukfeusû

vfreR;Z&pfj=k; LokfJrkuk´p&ikfyusAthonq%[ks lnkÙkkZ; Jhuke&çse&nkf;usû

xkSjkJ; foxzgk; Ï".kdkeSd&pkfj.ksA:ikuqx&çojk; fouksnsfr Lo:fi.ksû

foÓoL; ukFk:iks·lkS HkfäoReZ çnÓkZukr~AHkfäpØ� o£ÙkrÙokr~ pØoÙ;kZ[;;kHkor~û


Jh:ipj.k}U}&jkfx.ke~ oztokflue~AJhthoa lrra oUns eUns"okuUnnkf;ue~û

oSjkX;;qXHkfäjlka ç;RuS% vik;;u~ eka vuHkhIlqa vUèke~AÏikEHkqfèk;Z% ijnq%[k&nq%[kh lukruLRoa çHkqa vkJ;kehû

ok´NkdYir#H;Óp ÏikflUèkqH; ,o pAifrrkuka ikousH;ks oS".kosH;ks ueks ue%û

ueks egkonkU;k; Ï".kçse&çnk; rsAÏ".kk; Ï".kpSrU; ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%û

loZçFke fu#ikfèkd d#.kkd� leqæ Jhxq#ikniù ¬ fo".kqiknv"VksÙkjÓkr JhJheÚfäizKku d�Óko xksLokeh egkjkt] egkegksikè;k;jfldkpk;Zoj Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�j] xkSM+h; rÙo&fl¼kUrkpk;ZJhy tho xksLokehikn] Jhy lukru xksLokehikn] ijeoUnuh; JhyJhèkjLokehikn vkSj egkonkU; Jhjkèkk&Hkko&dkfUr&lqofyr Ï".kLo:iÓkphuUnu JhxkSjgfjd� Jhpj.kdeyksaesa iqu%&iqu% iz.kfriwoZd mudhÏik&izkFkZuk djrs gq, lc izdkjls vufHkK gksusij Hkh mäoS".ko&vkpk;ks±dh Vhdkvküd� vkèkkjij JheÚkxor n'ke&LdUèkij^HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙk* çLrqr djusdh ps"Vk dj jgk gw¡A lân;oS".koo`Un esjs bl nq%lkgldks {kek djd� ÏikiwoZd bl nhu&ghudh{kqæ lsok&ps"Vkdks Lohdkjdj Ïik djüA

egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~d� iz'uküd� vuqlkj ijegal&pwM+kef.kJh'kqdnso xksLokehus JheÚkxord� çFke vkB LdUèkküeü ;ksxèkkj.kk]egkiq#"k laLFkku (voLFkku)] lef"V vkSj O;f"V fojkVdk o.kZu]euqoa'kdk o.kZu] Hkwxksy vkfn o`ÙkkUrdk o.kZu] vusd Hkäksad�pfj= ,oa mik[;ku vkfndk o.kZu djrs gq, vUresa uoe&LdUèkesalw;Z vkSj pUæoa'kdk o.kZu fd;k gSA fQj pUæoa'kdk o.kZu djrsgq, mUgküus la{ksiesa JhÏ".kyhykdks bfÂr fd;k gSA

egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us ekr`xHkZesa fuokl djrs le; ftudhJhew£Ùkdk n'kZu çkIr fd;k Fkk] tks ik.Mod�ydh ,dek= xfr gSa]ftud� izHkkols vkt egkjkt ijhf{kr~ i`Fohd� vkfèkiR;dks R;kxdjxÂkthd� rVij Jo.kkÂ Hkfädk vkJ; ysusesa leFkZ gq, gSa]


ftud� Jhpj.kdey czãk] fÓkokfn }kjk Hkh ofUnr gksrs g®] tksnhutuküdh ,dek= 'kj.k g®] mu JhxksfoUndh dFkkd� Jo.kek=lsgh Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktd� ân;esa vUr£ufgr xqIr&izsecht vad�fjr gksmBkA

ftl çdkj [kks;s gq, foLe`r èkudk d�N va'k feyusijmldh Le`frd� tkx`r gksusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk ftl çdkj euesa mlèkud� vo'ks"k Hkkxdks ikusdh Hkh izcy mRd.Bk tkx mBrh gS]mlh çdkj egkjkt ijhf{kr~ Hkh JhÏ".kyhykdk d�N va'k lquusd�i'pkr~ mld� vo'ks"k va'kdks Hkh lquusd� fy, vkrqj gks mBsA

çse ân;dh oLrq gksusij Hkh mls vUrj ân;eü fNikdj ug°j[kk tk ldrk] D;küfd ckgjeü Hkh mld� cgqr&ls fodkj çdkfÓkrgksdj ân;eü mldh vofLFkfrdks çdfVr dj nsrs g®A egkjktJhijhf{kr~~~dh JhÏ".k&yhykdFkk Jo.kdh ykylkd� o£¼r gksusd�dkj.k mud� us=ksaesa vJq] 'kjhjesa iqyd vkSj ok.khesa xn~xn&Hkkoizdkf'kr gks mBsA bl çdkj os izse&'kksHkkls 'kksfHkr vkSjisze&lEind� egkèkuh egkjkt cu x;sA dksbZ fo"k;klä O;fä ghmUgü ;g dgdj Jhghu eku ldrk gS fd jktos'k ifjR;kx djuslsmudh nSfgd Jh ,oa jktin R;kx djusls mudh ,sfgd (tkxfrd)Jh (lkSUn;Z) u"V gks x;h gS*] ijUrq rÙoK O;fäd� vuqlkj okLroJh vFkkZr~ ^lEifÙk* rks JhHkxoku~d� pj.kdeyküeü jfr gS] u fdèku] tu] xzke vkfn dk çpqj ek=keü gksukA

JhpSrU; pfjrke`rd� vUrxZr Jhjk; jkekuUn laokneü Hkhns[kk tkrk gSμ

lEifÙkj eè;s thosj dkSu lEifÙk xf.k\jkèkkÏ".ks izse ;k¡j lsb cM+ èkuhû

(JhpSñ pñ eè; Š@„†ˆ)

vFkkZr~ ßJheu~ egkizHkqus Jhjk; jkekuUnls iwNkμlEif Ùk;ksaesathodh lcls Js"B lEifÙk D;k gS\ Jhjk; jkekuUnus dgkμftud�ikl JhjkèkkÏ".kd� çfr izse:ih lEifÙk gS] os gh lcls vfèkdèkuh g®AÞ


vr,o egkjkt ijhf{kr~ gh ;FkkFkZ Jheku~ gSA vr%n'ke&LdUèkd� izkjEHkesa ^Jhjktksokp* bl ineü ^Jh* dk vFkZgSμßJhÏ".kizse&lEifÙkls ;qä jktkus dgkAÞ

Jksrk ;fn oäkd� }kjk dgs x;s fo"k;küdks ân;Âe dj ysrsgSa] rc oäkdks vR;fèkd vkuUn vkSj mYykl gksrk gS ,oa oäkvius ân;dks [kksydj Jksrkd� nwljs&nwljs iz'uksadk Hkh mÙkj nsrsgSaA blfy, egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~us Hkh JhÓkqdnso xksLokehd� ân;xrHkkoküdks lquusd� fy, leLr dFkkvküdh lkj JhÏ".kyhykdFkk&fo"k;d ftKklkd� }kjk Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd� iwoZ&dfFkr izlÂdkmYys[k djrs gq, dgkμgs xqjks! eSa vkidh Ïikls èkU; gks x;kg¡wA vkius tks pUæoa'kh; vkSj lw;ZoaÓkh; jktkvksad� iq=&ikS=kfndkØeiwoZd oa'k&o.kZu ,oa mu egkizrki'kkyh jktkvksad� vykSfddpfj=dk o.kZu fd;k gS] og lqudj eSa ÏrkFkZ gks x;k gw¡A

viuh d#.kkoÓkr% Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus pUæoa'kesa ,oa Hkxoku~Jhjkeus lw;Zoa'kesa tUe xzg.kdj bu nksuksa oa'kküdks ije ÏrkFkZ djfn;k gSA egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us bu nksukü oaÓkküij JhHkxoku~dh blijed#.kkdks ns[kdj gh Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls dgkμßvkius pUævkSj lw;Zoa'kdk o.kZu fd;k gSAÞ JheÚkxord� f}rh;&LdUèklsuoe&LdUèk rd pUæ vkSj lw;Z oa'kd� vfrfjä nwljs&nwljs oa'kksad�o`ÙkkUrdk Hkh o.kZu gqvk gS] ijUrq Hkäksadk ;g LoHkko gS fdJhHkxoku~dk lEcUèk&xUèk ikusij os mlhesa gh eÙk gks tkrs gaS]nwljh ckrksadks è;kuesa gh ugha j[k ikrsA ftl çdkj fo"k;küeüvklä O;fäd� }kjk dk;] eu vkSj opuls loZ= fo"k;&lEcUèkgh xzg.k vkSj çdkÓk gksrk gS] mlh çdkj HkxoÚäküd� }kjk Hkhdk;] eu vkSj opuls loZ= d�oyek= JhHkxoku~ls gh lEcUèkxzg.k vkSj çdkÓk gksrk gSA vr,o Hkä&pwM+kef.k egkjktJhijhf{kr~~~~us Jh;nqukFk vkSj Jhj?kqukFkdk lEcUèk ns[kdj gh pUævkSj lw;Z oa'kküdks ije mikns;d� :iesa xzg.k vkSj izdk'k fd;k gSA

O;kdj.kd� fu;ekuqlkj Js"B vkSj dfu"B&okpd inesa }U}lekl gksusij Js"B&okpd indk gh iz;ksx igys gksrk gSA pUæ ,d

16 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@ƒ&„

mixzg g® vkSj lw;Z xzg g®A pUæ lw;Zdh fdj.kksals vkyksfdr gksdjtxr~dks izdk'k nsrs gSaA pUædh vis{kk lw;Z ifjek.kesa c`gr~ rFkkvusd çdkjdh ÅtkZvküd� òksr gSaA fofHkék n`f"Vdks.kküls fopkjdjusij ns[kk tkrk gS fd pUædh vis{kk lw;Z gh Js"B gaSA vr,opUæ vkSj lw;Z indk lekl djusij ^pUælw;Z* u gksdj ^lw;ZpUæ*gh gksuk pkfg;s] ijUrq egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd�le{k lw;Zlkse;ks%* u dgdj lkselw;Z;ks%* dgk gSA blls ;g izrhrgksrk gSS fd tkxfrd Js"Brk vkSj dfu"Brkdh vis{kk Hkxor~&lEcUèk;qä Js"B&dfu"Bdk fopkj gksuk gh mfpr gSA pUæoa'kesaLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ,oa lw;Zoa'kesa mud� vaÓk JhjkepUæ vorh.kZgq, gSa] blfy, Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� lEcUèk&xkSjols pUæ ghJs"B gSaA fo'ks"kdj pUæ] czãkd� ekuliq=μvf=d� iq= gSa ,oa lw;Zczãkd� ekuliq= ejhfpd� ikS= gSa] vr,o tUe&lEcUèkls Hkh pUægh Js"B gSaA

egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~ JhÏ".kyhykdFkk lquusd� fy, vR;UrmRlqd gq, gSa ,oa ;gh mudk ,sdkfUrd vHkh"V Hkh gSAJhÏ".kyhyk&fo"k;d iz'u djusd� fy, gh os Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd�iwoZ&dfFkr fo"k;ksadk vuqeksnu djrs gq, Øe'k% vHkh"V fo"k;ksadhvksj vxzlj gks jgs g®ûƒû

;nks'p èkeZ'khyL; furjka eqfulÙkeAr=ka'ksukorh.kZL; fo".kksohZ;kZf.k 'kal u%û„û

vUo;%μýgsþ eqfulÙke! (çsekosÓkeü fujUrj JhÏ".kyhykeuu ijk;.k!) furjke~ (leLr çdkjls) èkeZÓkhyL; (fo"k;&Hkksxoklukdk lq[k R;kxdj ,dek= JhÏ".kHkfäeü fu"BkçkIr);nks'p (;nq uked ;;kfr&iq=] ftud� oaÓkeü Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kvorh.kZ gq, g®) ý,sls ;nq egkjktdk oaÓk foLrkj :ils vkid�}kjk igys gh o.kZu fd;k tk pqdk gSþ r= (èkeZijk;.k gksusd�dkj.k gh ml ;nqoaÓkeü) vaÓksu (vius vaÓk Jhcynsod� lkFk)vorh.kZL; (xksyksd uked vius ije&èkkels çi´peü vorh.kZ

17izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@„ þ

gq,) fo".kks% (loZO;kih Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd�) oh;kZf.k (egkçHkkoe;pfj=dk) u% (gekjs le{k) Ókal (Lrqfrdh Hkk¡fr mRd"kZ lfgro.kZu djü)û„û

vuqoknμgs eqfuoj! vkius vR;Ur l¼eZijk;.k ;nqd�oa'kdk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA vc Ïi;k ml ;nq&oa'kesa vius vaÓkJhcynsod� lkFk izi´pesa vorh.kZ loZO;kih Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdhegkçHkkoÓkkyh yhykfndk gekjs le{k o.kZu dhft;sû„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;nks'pfjra dfFkre~A rL; fi=kKkyfÐRos·fi 'kq¼HkfäeÙokr~furjka èkeZ'khyRoa uoes O;k[;kre~] ,dkn'ks O;k[;kL;rs pA ^eqfulÙke*bfrμeqfuRokr~ loZKRoa] Hkäeq[;Rokr~ HkDR;qRd"kZLFkkidRofeR;qHk;a Ro¸;son`"Vfefr Hkko%A r=korh.kZL; oh;kZf.k dFk;A dL;\ va'ksu fo".kks%] ;%[kYoa'ksu oSd�.Bs fo".kqHkZofr] ;L;Sdka'kks fo".kqLrL; iw.kZL;sR;FkZ%A ;}k] va'ksu'kal] lkeLR;su oä�a u dL;kfi 'kfäfjfr Hkko%û„û

Hkkokuqoknμ(gs Ókqdnso xksLokeh!) vkius ije&èkeZ'khyegkjkt ;nqd� pfj=dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA ;|fi ;nq egkjktusvius firk egkjkt ;;kfrd� }kjk fn;s x;s mudh o`¼&voLFkkxzg.k:i vkns'kdk mYya?ku fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi JhHkxoku~d� izfr'kq¼&Hkfäeku gksusd� dkj.k gh ;nq egkjktdks uoe&LdUèkesavR;fèkd èkeZ'khy dgk x;k gS vkSj bl fo"k;dk ,dknÓk&LdUèkesaHkh o.kZu gksxkA ^eqfulÙke* vFkkZr~ ^gs eqfuJs"B! JhÓkqdnsoxksLokeh*μeqfu gksusd� dkj.k loZK gksuk rFkk Hkäküeü Js"B gksusd�dkj.k Hkfäd� mRd"kZdh LFkkiuk djukμ;s nksukü xq.k vkieü ghifjyf{kr gksrs g®] ;gh HkkokFkZ gSA vr% vki mu ;nq egkjktd�oaÓkeü vorh.kZ gq, Hkxoku~dh vR;fèkd çHkkoÓkkyh yhykvküdkÏikiwoZd gekjs le{k dhrZu dhft;sA fdu Hkxoku~d� pfj=dk\^vaÓksu fo".kks%*μtks vius vaÓk&Lo:ils oSd�.Beü fo".kqd� :ieüvoLFkku djrs g®] vFkkZr~ fo".kq ftud� vaÓk g®] mu ifjiw.kZ vFkkZr~vaÓkh&Lo:i Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� pfj=dk o.kZu dhft;sA vFkok]^vaÓksu* indk ^Ókal* ind� lkFk vUo; djusls ;g Hkko gksxk fd

18 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„

;|fi JhÏ".kdh dFkkvküdk lEiw.kZ :ils o.kZu djusdk lkeF;Zfdlheü ug° gS] rFkkfi vki vakfÓkd :ieü gh mudk o.kZudhft;sû„û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk ofÙkμçFke 'yksdesa egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~us Jh'kqdnsoxksLokehd� }kjk iwoZ&dfFkr fo"k;ksadk vuqeksnu rFkk ije mikns;&:iesamudk leFkZu fd;k gSA vc bl Óyksdeü os vius vHkh"Vd�fo"k;esa iz'u djrs gq, JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls mud� }kjk iwoZ&dfFkrèkeZ'khy ;nqoa'kesa va'k&lfgr vorh.kZ Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqdh egkizHkkoÓkkyhpfjrdFkkdk o.kZu djusdh çkFkZuk dj jgs g®A

;gk¡ Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktus Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdks ^eqfulÙke*dgdj lEcksfèkr fd;k gSA bldk vfHkçk; ;g gS fd eSa tks d�NHkh iz'u d:¡xk] mldk mÙkj çnku djusd� fy, ,dek= eqfulÙke*vkidk gh lkeF;Z gSA D;küfd] tks txr~ls vrhr lfPpnkuUnoLrqd� euu djusesa jr jgrs gSa] os eqfu dgykrs gSaA ,sls eqfu;ksaesatks Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� Hkä gSa] os lr~ gSa] tks fujUrj JhÏ".kd�pj.kdeyküd� fpUru vkSj Hktuesa fueXu gSa] os lÙkj gSa ,oa tksJhÏ".kd� pj.kdeyksaeü nkL;] l[; vkfn Hkko:i foÓks"k çse&lEifÙkls ;qä g®] os gh lÙke gSaA

egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~d� eudk Hkko ;g gS fd ßgs xqjks(JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh)! vki eqfulÙke gSa vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd� pj.k&deyksaesa foÓks"k isze&lEcUèk:i lEifÙkls ;qä gksdj fujUrj mudhyhykvküdk euu dj jgs gSaA czãk] f'ko] vuUrnso vkfnd� fy,nqKsZ; gksusij Hkh vki JhÏ".kdh eèkqjyhykdks çxk<+ izse&lEcUèklsgh lnk&loZnk vuqHko dj jgs gSaA vr,o JhÏ".kyhykdFkko.kZud� }kjk eq>s ÏrkFkZ djusesa ,dek= vki gh leFkZ g®AÞegkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~dh ;g izkFkZuk JhÏ".kyhykdFkkd� Jo.kdh izcymRd.Bk rFkk Hkfä&fl¼kUrls ;qä gSA

egkjkt ;nqd� firk ;;kfr egkjkt ÓkqØkpk;Zd� ÓkkilstjkxzLr gks x;s FksA bl tjkoLFkkd� fuokj.kd� fy, ÓkqØkpk;Zls


çkFkZuk djusij ÓkqØkpk;Zus mUgü dgkμß;fn dksbZ rqEgkjh tjkoLFkkdksLohdkjdj rqEgü viuk ;kSou viZ.k djs] rHkh rqe bl tjkoLFkklseqä gks ldksxsAÞ rc egkjkt ;;kfrus vius iq= ;nqdks viuhtjkoLFkk xzg.k djusdk vknsÓk fn;kA egkjkt ;nqus firkd�vkns'kdk mYya?kudj Hkfä&e;kZnkdh j{kk dhA mUgksaus ,slk fopkjfd;k fd ftl fnu eSaus JhÏ".keU= xzg.k fd;k] mlh fnuls ghe®us viuk nsg&nSfgd lcd�N JhÏ".kd� pj.kksaesa leiZ.k dj fn;kgSA vr,o bl 'kjhjls d�oy JhÏ".kdk lsok&dk;Z gh djuk gS]ijUrq tjkxzLr gksusij JhefUnj&ektZu] iq"i&rqylh vkfn p;u]fl´pu vkfn JhÏ".kdh lsokls e® of´pr gks tkÅ¡xkA vr,ofirkdk vkns'k Vkydj Hkh Hkfä&e;kZnkdh j{kk djuk gh esjk,dek= dÙkZO; gSA

iùiqjk.kesa JhHkxoku~us dgk gSμ

efékfeÙka Ïra ikiefi èkekZ; dYirsAekeukn`R; èkeksZ·fi iki% L;kr~ eRçHkkor%û

vFkkZr~ esjs fy, fd;k x;k iki Hkh esjs çHkkols èkeZd� :ieüdfYir (LohÏr) gksrk gS] fdUrq esjs lEcUèkls jfgr èkeZdkvuq"Bku Hkh iki gSA

egkjkt ;nqus JhÏ".kdh lsokd� fy, vius firkdh vkKkdkmYya?ku fd;k] vr,o Hkxoku~d� mä vkns'kls ,slk mYya?ku gh;nqd� èkeZeü ifjxf.kr gqvkA ;fn ;nq viuh Hkksx&oklukdh r`fIrd�fy, fir`&vkKkdk mYya?ku djrs] rc os fuÓp; gh vèkk£edgksrs] D;küfd ^vkKk xq#.kka áfopkj.kh;k* (j?kqoaÓk ƒ†@†ˆ) vFkkZr~xq#oxZdk vkns'k fcuk fopkj fd;s gh ikyu djuk pkfg;sA bl'kkL=okD;dk mís'; ;g gS fd xq#oxZd� 'kkL=&lEer vkns'kdk ghfu£opkj ikyu gksuk pkfg;s] fdUrq mud� 'kkL=&fo#¼ vknsÓkdkikyu u djusls dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrk gSA xq#oxZdk dksbZ 'kkL=&fo#¼ vkns'k feyusij ,slk le>uk gksxk fd esjh èkeZ&ijh{kkd�fy, ,slk vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA ;;kfr egkjktus ;nqdks tks vkns'kfn;k Fkk] og mfpr ugha Fkk] D;ksafd ;;kfr vius iq=dh vk;q rFkk


;kSoudks ysdj lEHkksxlq[k Hkksxuk pkg jgs Fks] tks ;FkkFkZr%èkeZfo#¼ gh gSA vr,o Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus bl viwoZHkfä&fl¼kUrdk Lej.k djrs gq, ;nqdks èkeZÓkhy* dgdj JhÓkqdnsoxksLokehdk vkuUno¼Zu fd;kA

Hkxoku~dh yhyk,¡ nks izdkjdh gksrh gSaμ,s'o;Ze;h ,oaekèkq;Ze;hA ftl yhykesa JhHkxoku~ dgha tUe xzg.k ugha djrs gSavFkok fdlhd� lkFk firk] ekrk vkfndk lEcUèk ugha j[krs gSa]d�oyek= vius vfpUR; vuUr ,s'o;Zd� izHkkols Hkäksadh vfHkyk"kkifjiw.kZ djusd� fy, vorh.kZ gksrs gSa] Hkxoku~dh ,slh yhyk,¡,s'o;Ze;h&yhyk,¡ dgykrh gSa vkSj ftl yhykesa JhHkxoku~ tUexzg.k djrs gSa ,oa firk&ekrk vkfn lEcUèkküd� vuqxr jgdj viusHkäküdh vfHkyk"kkvküdks ifjiw.kZ djrs gSa] mls ekèkq;Ze;h&yhykdgrs gSaA

vr,o mä fopkjküls ;gh çfrikfnr gksrk gS fd Hkxoku~ftud� lkFk lEcUèk LFkkfir djrs gSa] os dHkh Hkh vèkk£edugha gks ldrs gaSA vFkkZr~ çpqj Hkfäcyd� fcuk dHkh HkhJhHkxoku~ls lEcUèk LFkkfir ug° gks ldrk gSA vuUr djksM+czãk.Mküd� vf/kifr JhHkxoku~ D;k dHkh vius lq[k&Hkksxküesa vkläcfgeZq[k O;fä;küdks firk&ekrk vkfn Lohdkj dj ldrs gSa\ ftud�izR;sd deZ] izR;sd fpUrk&Hkkouk bR;kfn ,dek= JhHkxoku~d� fy,gh le£ir gSa] mud� lkFk gh JhHkxoku~dk ,slk lEcUèk gks ldrkgSA blhfy, JheÚkxord� izFke&LdUèkesa Jhd�Urhnsohus JhHkxoku~dkLro djrs gq, dgkμßpUnu tSls ey; ioZresa gh mRiék gksrk gS]oSls gh vki Hkh vius ije fiz; Hkäksad� d�yesa gh tUe ysrs g®Ablfy, vkius blckj Hkäd�y&pwM+kef.k ;nqd� oa'kesa tUe xzg.kfd;k gSAÞ ewy 'yksdesa egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~ r=* vFkkZr~ ml oaÓkeü*inds }kjk ;gh bfÂr dj jgs g® fd ;nq egkjkt JhHkxoku~d�ijefç; g®A

fdUrq] egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~uss ;gk¡ ^tUe xzg.k* u dgdj^vorh.kZ gq, gSa* dgk gSA ;gk¡ fopkj.kh; fo"k; ;g gS fd


JhHkxoku~dk tUe thoksadh Hkk¡fr ugha gksrk gSμmudk d�oyvkfoHkkZoek= gksrk gSA tho&nsg ekr`xHkZesa mRiék gksrk gS] ijUrqJhHkxoku~dk lfPpnkuUn Jhfoxzg dHkh mRiék ugha gksrk gS] D;küfdog fuR;fl¼ gSA okRlY; izsfed Hkä&pwM+kef.k;ksad� okRlY;jldkvkLoknu djusd� fy, JhHkxoku~ tUedk vuqdj.k djrs gq,vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaA cfgeqZ[k tho vizkÏr Hkxoku~dh Jhew£Ùkdksik´pHkkSfrd dgrs gSa] os JhHkxoku~dh bu eèkqj&yhykvksadk fuxw<+eeZ miyfCèk ugha dj ikrs g®A ;Fkkμ

votkufUr eka ew<+k ekuq"kha ruqekfJre~Aija HkkoetkuUr ee Hkwr egs'oje~û

(Jhxhrk ‹@ƒƒ)

vFkkZr~ ew[kZ O;fä euq";kÏfr&Jhfoxzg&vkfJr esjs ijeHkkodksu tkudj ekf;d euq";&cqf¼ls Hkwrleqnk; (çkf.k;kü) d� egkubZ'oj esjs izfr voKk djrs gSaA

JhHkxoku~d� izseeü eqXèk firk] ekrk vkfn vkReh;&LotuHkxoku~dks vius&vius lEcUèkd� vuqlkj gh Lohdkj djrs gSa]mueü cfgeqZ[k thoksadh Hkk¡fr vuknj ;k voKkdk Hkko ugha jgrkgSA

Vhdkdkj Jhy lukru xksLokehiknus viuh c`gn~&oS".ko&rks"k.khVhdkeü ^vorh.kZL;* indh O;k[;k bl çdkj dh gSμßxksyksduked vius fut ijeyksdls çi´peü çdV gq, g®AÞ

bld� vfrfjä JhHkkxorh; czãLrqfresa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSμ

çi´pa fu"çi´pks·fi foM+Ec;fl HkwrysAçiékturkuUnlUnksga çfFkrqa çHkksû

(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…‰)

vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! vki izi´p (izkÏr) txr~ls vrhr gksdjHkh izkÏr txr~dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, bl HkkSfrd txr~esavkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaA vkid� }kjk vius Ókj.kkxr Hkäksadk vkuUno¼Zugh vkidh bl d#.kkyhykdk ,dek) mísÓ; gSA


ewy Óyksdeü egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~d� dFkuesa va'ksu* ind� }kjk;g le>k tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ va'k vkSj iw.kZ nks :iküesa vorh.kZgkssrs gSaA ;|fi Hkxoku~d� va'k vkSj iw.kZ Lo:iesa rÙor% dksbZ Hksnugha gS] rFkkfi Jhy?kq&Hkkxorkere~eü dgk x;k gSμßÓkä�O;ZfäLrFkkO;fä%rkjrE;L; dkj.ke~ vFkkZr~ Ókfädk çdkÓk vkSj vçdkÓk gh blrkjrE;dk dkj.k gSAÞ JhHkxoku~ vfpUR;&vuUr&Ókfäls lefUorg®] os viuh fdlh&fdlh ew£Ùkeü viuh leLr Ókfädk çdkÓkdjd� yhyk djrs g® vkSj fdlh&fdlh ew£Ùkeü fdf´pr~ ÓkfädkçdkÓk djd� yhyk djrs g®A bl 'kfä&izdk'kd� rkjrE;ls ghdksbZ&dksbZ ew£Ùk iw.kZ vkSj dksbZ ew£Ùk va'kd� :ieü ÓkkL=küeü dfFkrgqbZ gSA

,slk gksusij bl Óyksdeü dgs x;s vaÓksu* in }kjk ;g çrhrgksrk gS fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ;nqoaÓkeü vÓka :ieü vorh.kZ gq, g®]iw.kZ :ieü ug°A bl fo"k;eü foÓks"kr% ^vorh.kksZ txR;FksZ LokaÓksucyd�ÓkokS* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@…Š@…„)] vFkk·geaÓkHkkxsu nsoD;k% iq=rka*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„@‹) rFkk Jhukjk;.kd� d�Ókkorkj gksusd� lEcUèkeü^DysÓkO;;k; dy;k flrÏ".kd�Ók%* (JheÚkñ „@‰@„ˆ)] fo".kqiqjk.kvkSj egkHkkjrd� opuküls ;g çrhfr gksrh gS fd os vaÓkkorkj ;kJhukjk;.kd� d�Ókkorkj g®A blhfy, JhJhèkjLokehikn bl ^vaÓksu*indh O;k[;keü dgrs g®μ^vaÓk ÓkCn yksd&çrhfrd� vuqlkj dgkx;k gSA* Jhy lukru xksLokehiknus JhJhèkjLokehiknd� vfHkçk;dksbl çdkj Li"V fd;k gSμßfdUrq] ;g çrhfr lkèkkj.ktuküdks ghgksrh gS] ,slk tkuuk gksxkAÞ bldk eeZ ;g gS fd lkèkkj.k yksxvFkkZr~ tks JhÏ".krÙod� foÓks"kK ug° g®] os gh mUgü vaÓkkorkj;k Jhukjk;.kd� d�Ókkorkjd� :ieü le>rs g®A

;fn vkifÙk gks fd JhÏ".krÙodks tkuusokys Jhijhf{kr~~~~egkjktus fQj D;kü ^vaÓksu* ÓkCndk ç;ksx fd;k\ mudk dgusdk;g mísÓ; Fkk fd os ftl lHkkeü cSBdj dFkk Jo.k dj jgs Fks]ml lHkkeü mifLFkr Jksrkvküeü lHkh JhÏ".krÙoK ug° FksA mueülsvfèkdkaÓk JhÏ".kdks vaÓkkorkjd� :ieü tkuusokys FksA ;fn


Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt çÓu djrs le; ml lHkkeü mifLFkr yksxküdhèkkj.kkd� fo#¼ dksbZ çÓu djrs] rc JhÏ".kdFkkd� çkjEHkls ghmu lHkheü lUnsg mRiék gksusd� dkj.k mudk fpÙk p´py gks tkrkrFkk ,slk gksusij oäkdks dFkk dguseü mYykl çkIr ug° gksrkAblhfy, Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktus bl çdkj çÓu fd;k ftlls fdlhdksHkh dksbZ lUnsg u gks rFkk tks JhÏ".krÙoK g®] os rks ^vaÓksu*ÓkCndk okLro vFkZ le>useü leFkZoku g® ghA

bl ^va'ksu* ind� ;FkkJqr vFkZdks xzg.kdj JhÏ".kdksva'kkorkjd� :ieü ekuusls ßÏ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~ vFkkZr~ fdUrqJhÏ".k rks Lo;a&Hkxoku~ g®Þ JheÚkxore~ (ƒ@…@„Š) d� vorkj&fu.kkZ;d bl 'yksd rFkk ßjkekfnew£Ùk"kq dyk fu;esu fr"Bu~ vkfnvFkkZr~ tks ije iq#"k vius vaÓkdyk vkfnd� fu;eu }kjk jkevkfn ew£Ùk;küeü fLFkr gksdj Hkqoueü cgqr&ls vorkjküdks çdkÓkdjrs g® rFkk Lo;a Ï".k:ieü çdV gksrs g®] mu vkfniq#"kJhxksfoUndk e® Hktu djrk gw¡Þ czãlafgrk (‡@…‹) Óyksdd� lkFkfojksèk mifLFkr gksxkA

Jhy lukru xksLokehiknus ^vaÓksu vorh.kZL;* indh ,dvkSj O;k[;k bl çdkj dh gSμßftudk Lo:i lHkhd� fy, lqcksè;ug° gS] vFkkZr~ ftUgü ifjiw.kZ :ieü tkuuseü lHkh leFkZ ug° gksrsg®AÞ

JhJhèkjLokfeikn] Jhohjjk?kokpk;Z] JhoYyHkkpk;Z] JhlukruxksLokeh] JhthoxksLokeh] Jhfo'oukFk pØorhZ vkfn JheÚkxord�ftrus Hkh Vhdkdkj gq, gSa] muesals fdlhus Hkh JhÏ".kdksva'kkorkj ugha cryk;k gSA mu lHkh Vhdkdkjksaus Ï".kLrq Hkxoku~Lo;e~* bl ewyeU=d� vkèkkjij gh vusdksa izdkjls bl 'yksddhO;k[;k dh gSA

JhÏ".k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ gSa] ijUrq mud� ,s'o;Z] ekèkq;Z vkSjLo:idh ifjiw.kZrk lHkh xzg.k ugha dj ldrs gSaA blfy, lkèkkj.kO;fädh n`f"Vesa os va'k gSaA Jhlukru xksLokehikn rFkk JhthoxksLokehikn dgrs gSaμ^va'ksu* 'kCn ^lfgr* vFkZesa r`rh;kd� ;ksxls

24 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„&…

fu"iék gksusij ^va'ksu Jhcynsosu lg* vFkkZr~ vius va'k cynsod�lkFk vorh.kZ gq,μ;g vFkZ ik;k tkrk gSA ftl çdkj JheÚkxord�n'ke&LdUèkesa JhÏ".kyhykdk o.kZu gqvk gS] mlh çdkj nÓkeLdUèkeü Jhcynsodh yhykdk Hkh o.kZu gqvk gSA fo'ks"kdjJhcynsodh yhykμJhÏ".kyhykd� ekèkq;Zdk gh iks"k.k djrh gSAvr% Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktd� iz'uesa Jhcynsodh dFkkdk mYys[kjguk v;kSfäd ;k vlEHko ugha gSA n'kkorkjdh x.kukesa HkhJhcynsodk uke ik;k tkrk gS] vr% mUgü va'kkorkj dgusls'kkL=fojksèkdh Hkh dksbZ vk'kÁk ugha gSA ^èkeZ'khy ;nqd� oa'kesaJhcynsod� lkFk vorh.kZ JhÏ".kdh yhyk esjs fudV o.kZudjsas*μ;gh bl O;k[;kdk izfrik| vFkZ gSA

Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktus JhÏ".kyhyk Jo.k djusdh bPNklsJhÓkqdnso xksLokehls dgkμßJhÏ".kdh yhykvküdk gekjs fudVo.kZu dhft;sAÞ ;gk¡ mUgküus esjs fudV* u dgdj u% vFkkZr~ gekjsfudV* D;kü dgk\ JhoS".ko&rks"k.kh Vhdkdkj Jhy tho xksLokehikndgrs g® fd Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt JhÏ".kyhykdFkkd� lEcUèkeü çÓudjd� viusdks xkSjokfUor eku jgs Fks] blhfy, xkSjo vFkZeü mUgküuscgqopudk ç;ksx fd;k gSA vFkok os lqeèkqj JhÏ".kyhyk vd�ysJo.k djuk ug° pkgrs Fks] blhfy, mUgküus ^gekjs fudV* blcgqopudk ç;ksx fd;k gSA bld� }kjk xÂkd� rVij mifLFkr lHkhJksrkvküij Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktdh vikj Ïik vkSj mudk Hkäksfprfou; çdkfÓkr gksrk gSû„û

vorh;Z ;nkso±'ks Hkxoku~ HkwrHkkou%AÏroku~ ;kfu fo'okRek rkfu uks on foLrjkr~û…û

vUo;%μHkwrHkkou% (tks vius çfr çse çnkudj leLrizkf.k;küdk vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ txr~dk ikyu djusokys g®) foÓekRek(psrukfn Ókfäd� çsjd :ieü lcd� LokHkkfod fgrdÙkkZ rFkk lHkhthoküd� vkRek gksusd� dkj.k lcd� çsed� fo"k;) Hkxoku~ (leLr,s'o;Zls ifjiw.kZ JhÏ".k) ;nks% (;nq uked Hkä&pwM+kef.kd�) oaÓks

25izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@… þ

(oaÓkeü) vorh;Z (vkfoHkwZr gksdj) ;kfu (tks ije&vUrjÂyhyk,¡) Ïroku~ (dh g®) rkfu (mu lHkh yhykvküdks) u% (gekjsfudV) foLrjkr~ (ç;kstu vkfn funsZÓkiwoZd foLrkjls) on (dhÙkZudjü) ý^leLr yhykvküdks dfg;s*μ;g mfä ije&ykylkd� dkj.kgh dgh x;h] ,slk tkuuk gksxkþû…û

vuqoknμçsenkud� }kjk leLr izkf.k;ksadk iks"k.k djusokys,oa lcd� vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ;nqd�yesa vorh.kZ gksdjftu&ftu yhykvksadks fd;k] mudh ml yhyk&pfjrkoyhdk gekjsle{k ØeiwoZd o.kZu dhft;sû…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] tkrks xr% firxgkn~oztesfèkrkFkZ%* (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆˆ)bR;kfnuk va'ksuksäkU;so\ lR;a] lkeLR;su r}h;kZf.k laf{kIrhÏR;kfi oä�e&'kD;kU;soA Ro;k Roa'ksu ;kU;qäkfu] rkU;fi laf{kIrhÏR; 'yksdkH;keqäkfu_vrks cgqfHk% 'yksd�LrkU;so foLr`rhÏR; czwghR;kgμvorh;sZfrA Hkwrkfu HkkoofUriszeofUr djksrhfr iz;kstueqäe~_ ^u`yksda je;kekl ewÙ;kZ lokZÂjE;;k*(JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆ†) bfr] ^vfor`Irn`'kka u`.kke~* (JheÚkñ …@„@ƒƒ) bfr]^LoewÙ;kZ yksdyko.;fueqZDR;k* (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ@ˆ) bR;kfnH;LrFkSokoxekr~A;rks fo'okRek] nsg&thokH;ka ldk'kknfi ijekRek iszekLinhHkforqegZR;sosfrczã&LrokUrs O;ähHkfo";frA foLrjkr~] vLenkfneUncqf¼lqxE;kFk± foLrkja'kCnckgqY;a izki;sR;FkZ%A ^foLrjks foxzgks O;kl% l p 'kCnL; foLrj%*bR;ej%û…û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls dgüfd ßyhyk&iq#"kksÙke Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k Jholqnsod� ?kjesa çdV gq,rFkk ogk¡ls os oztesa pys x;sA oztesa mUgksaus oztokfl;küdh vk£Ùkdkso£èkr fd;k rFkk iwrukfn Ók=qvksadk lagkj fd;kA mld� ckn osviuh vU; yhykvküd� lEiknud� fy, eFkqjk vkSj }kjdk x;sA}kjdkesa jgdj mUgksaus cgqr&lh fL=;ksad� lkFk fookg fd;k vkSjlSadM+ksa iq= mRiék fd;sA ,slk djd� mUgksaus o.kkZJeèkeZdk laLFkkiu,oa çnÓkZu fd;kA yksxksaesa viuh ok.kh:i Jqfr;ksadh e;kZnk LFkkfirdjusd� fy, mUgksaus vusd ;Kksad� }kjk viuh gh vkjkèkuk dhAÞbl (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆˆ) vkfn Óyksdeü o£.kr opuksad� }kjk vkius

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26 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@…

vkaf'kd :iesa gh JhÏ".kyhykdk o.kZu fd;k gS] iw.kZ :ils ug°Abld� mÙkjeü ýJhÓkqdnso xksLokehþ dgrs g® fd ;g lR; gS fd e®usvkafÓkd :ieü gh JhÏ".kdh yhykvküdk o.kZu fd;k gS] D;küfdmudh leLr yhykvksadks laf{kIr :ieü Hkh dgusdk eq>eü lkeF;Zug° gSA iqu% ;fn Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjkt dgü fd vkius vkaf'kd :ilstks mudh yhykvküdk o.kZu fd;k gS] mls Hkh la{ksiesa ek= nks'yksdksa (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆˆ&ˆ‰) esa gh o.kZu fd;k gS] vr,ocgqr&ls 'yksdksad� }kjk mlhdk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu dhft;sA blhmísÓ;ls Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt ^vorh;Z* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A^HkwrHkkou%* vFkkZr~ vki izkf.k;ksadks çseoku djrs gSa] bld� }kjkHkxoku~d� vorfjr gksusdk ç;kstu dgk x;k gSA ;FkkμßHkxoku~JhÏ".kus viuh çseHkjh eUn&eUn eqLdku] fLuXèk ,oa ljlfprou~] Ïikiw.kZ opu] xksoèkZu èkkj.k vkfn ohjjl ,oa ÓkkS;ZdhçdkÓkd yhykvksals rFkk vius lokZÂlqUnj foxzgls euq";ek=dksvkuUnflUèkqesa fueXu dj fn;k FkkAÞ (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆ†) vkfn_ßmu Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus riL;kls ghu yksxksadks Hkh brus fnuksa rdn'kZu nsdjμvc mudh n'kZu&ykylkdks r`Ir fd;s fcuk gh iqu%txr~ds u;u&Lo:i vius f=Hkqou&eksgu Jhfoxzgdks muyksxküdsus=ksals fNikdj vUrèkkZu dj fy;k gSAÞ (JheÚkñ …@„@ƒƒ) vkfn_ßHkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh og ew£Ùk f=yksdhds lkSUn;Zdk frjLdkjdjusokyh FkhA mUgksaus viuh lkSUn;Z&ekèkqjhls lcd� us= viuhvksj vkd£"kr dj fy;s FksA mudh eèkqj ok.kh] mud� ije eèkqjfnO;kfrfnO; mins'k lc yksxksads fy, dY;k.kdkjh FksA bu lcd�}kjk mUgküus viusdks Lej.k djusokyksad� fpÙkdks vkd£"kr djfy;k FkkAÞ (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ@ˆ) vkfn opuksals lcdks iszee;djusokys JhHkxoku~d� iz;kstuls voxr gqvk tkrk gSA bldkdkj.k gS fd os ^fo'okRek* gSa vFkkZr~ fo'oklh izkf.k;ksaeü psrukfn'kfäd� izsjd gksusls LoHkkor% gh mud� fgrdkjh gSaA os nsg vkSjthokRekμbu nksuküdh rqyukeü (Js"B) ijekRek g®] blhfy, thoküd�ijeçsedk fo"k; gksuseü fuÓp; gh ;ksX; g®μ;g czãLrqfrd� vUresa

27izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@…&† þ

O;ä gksxkA ^foLrjkr~*μeq> tSls eUncqf¼tud� fy, ftl çdkjlslgt cksèkxE; gks] ,sls cgqr&ls ÓkCnküd� ç;ksx }kjk foLrkjiwoZdJhÏ".kyhykvküdk o.kZu dhft;sμ;g vFkZ gSû…û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμJhHkxoku~dh yhyk vçdV vkSj çdVd�Hksnls Hkh nks çdkj dh gSA JhHkxoku~ txr~&thoküd� vxkspj viusfuR;èkkeeü tks yhyk djrs g®] mls ^vçdV* vkSj txr~&thoküd�le{k bl çi´peü tks yhyk djrs g®] mls çdV* yhyk dgrs g®AçdVyhykeü JhHkxoku~ txr~d� thoküd� lkFk lEcUèk LFkkfir djd�mUgü ÏrkFkZ djrs g®A foÓks"kr% Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktdk JhHkxoku~dhçdVyhykd� lkFk gh lEcUèk gS] D;küfd çdVyhykeü JhHkxoku~egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~dh firkegh (nknh) lqHkækd� HkkbZ g®A blhfy,Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus JhÏ".kdh çdVyhyk Jo.k djusd� fy, ghçÓu fd;k FkkA ^vorh;Z ;nkso±Óks* Óyksddh vkykspukls ;g Li"Vle>k tkrk gSû…û

fuo`Ùkr"kSZ#ixh;ekukn~&HkokS"kèkkPNªks=euks·fHkjkekr~ Ad mÙke%'yksdxq.kkuqoknkr~iqeku~ fojT;sr fouk i'kq?ukr~û†û

vUo;%μfuoÙkr"kSZ% (ftudh JhÏ".kHkfäd� vfrfjä fo"k;HkksxdhvU; leLr okluk,¡ lekIr gks pqdh g®] ,sls eqätukü }kjk Hkh)mixh;ekukr~ (JkSr&ijEijk vFkkZr~ Jhxq#eq[kls Jo.kdj loZJs"Blkèkud� :ieü fujUrj dh£Ùkr gksusokys) HkokS"kèkkr~ (lalkjlsfuo`fÙkdh vkS"kèk&Lo:i] leLr nq[kküdk foukÓk djusokys ,oa lkè;vkSj lkèku Lo:i) Jks=euks·fHkjkekr~ (ÓkCnek=ls dkueü rFkkvFkZKkuls eueü lEiw.kZ :ils vkuUn vuqHko djkusokys) mÙke%(loZJs"B) Óyksd% (JhHkxoku~d� HkäokRlY; vkfn xq.kküd� fujUrjdhÙkZuls) iÓkq?ukr~ (iÓkqvküdks ekjusd� LoHkkookys cgsfy;sd�) fouk(vfrfjä nwljk) d% iqeku~ (dkSu ,slk O;fä gksxk] tks) fojT;sr(bu dFkkvküls fojr gksxk)û†û

28 n'ke% LdU/k% ý ƒŒ@ƒ@†

vuqoknμmÙke'yksd Jhgfjdk xq.kkuqdhÙkZu JkSr&ijEijklslkf/kr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ Jhxq#eq[kls Jo.kd� ckn gh dh£Ùkr gksrkgSA mu Jhgfjdk xq.kdhÙkZu Ï".ksrj&fo"k;&r`".kkls jfgr eqäd�yd�}kjk ;Fkk;ksX; :ils dh£Ùkr gksrk gSA ;g lÁhÙkZu (eqeq{kqvksad�fy,) Hko&jksxdh vpwd vkS"kfèk&Lo:i gS rFkk (#fpijk;.kHkäküd� fy,) âr~&d.kZ&jlk;u gSA i'kq?kkrh O;kèk vFkok vkRe?kkrhvijkf/k;ksad� vfrfjä ,slk dkSu O;fä gksxk] tks bl gfjdhÙkZulsfoeq[k gks tk;\û†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμJhèkjLokfefHk% JheRçHkqfHkÓp lukruS%A½tqRokÙ;äeqfPN"Va Hkqft";ks·geqiknnsû

vLenkn;Lrq lalkjjksxxzLrk% ijeHkkX;yCèkS£Hk"kd~f'kjksef.kfHkLr= HkofÚnhZ;&ekukr~ Ï".kyhykeregkS"kèkkr~ dFka fojrk HkforqegZUrhR;kgμfuoÙksfrA HkokS"kèkkr~lalkjO;kèksjkS"kèk:ikr~A fuoÙkr"kSZ;Znso fu"ksO; foxrr".kk&O;kfèkfHk%_ r".kSo lalkj%]rLekUeqäS%_ KkukfnH;ks·fi mi vkfèkD;su xh;ekukr~ Hkks Hkks o;feo ,rfék"ksO;Sofujke;k Hkor* bR;qPpS#ifn';ekukr~A vU;kS"kèkoékkL; dV~okfnjlRofeR;kgμJks=eu%lq[kiznkr~] Jks=euksH;kesoSrnkS"kèka ih;r bfr Hkko%A i'kq?u% LoxZlq[kkfHkyk"khdehZ] rLekf}uk_ l ,o fojT;sr ukU;%A ;nqäe~μ^=So£xdkLrs iq#"kk foeq[kkgfjesèkl%A dFkk;ke~* (JheÚkñ …@…„@ƒŠ) bR;kfnA ;}k] v= oDr`&Jks=ks#Hk;ksjsokuUn bR;kgμfuoÙksfrA mÙke%'yksdL; xq.kkukeuqoknkr~ xqjkseqZ[kknkd.;Zi'pknuqdhÙkZukr~ d% iqeku~ oäk fojT;sr\ u dks·fi] ;rks fuoÙkr"kSZ#ixh;ekukr~Ï".kL; xq.kkukeuqdhÙkZuefi mi lokZfèkD;su xh;rsA ¥d iquLrs"kekLoknufefr]Hkokn`'kks oäkLrs"kkekLokndks·ihfr Hkko%A v= oÙkZekuiz;ksxknkfèkD;&okpdksi'kCnksiU;klkPp fuo`Ùkr"kZ'kCnsu 'kq¼Hkäk ,o O;k[;s;k] u rq Kkfuu%Ars"kka fufnè;kluL;So 'kkÓofrdLrqfrn`"Vs%] u RouqdhÙkZuL;A rFkSo xq.kkuqoknaizkI; d% [kyq ekn`'k% lkalkfjd% Jksrk fojT;sr\ ;rks HkokS"kèkkr~A };ksjsofojkxkHkkos gsrq%μJks=euks·fHkjkekr~A dFkf´p¼ukfnddkeu;k ;fn dehZ oäkJksrk ok L;kÙknk l fojT;snsosR;kgμi'kq?ukf}ukû†û

HkkokuqoknμJhy JhèkjLokfeikn ,oa Jhy lukru xksLokehizHkqus viuh Vhdkvküeü ftl fo"k;dks lgt vkSj cksèkxE; tkudjifjR;kx fd;k gS] mUghadk nkl eSa mud� ml mfPN"Vdks xzg.k djjgk gw¡A

29izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@† þ

lalkj:ih jksxls xzLr geyksxküdks vR;fèkd lkSHkkX;o'kr%vki tSls ln~oS|&fÓkjksef.kdh izkfIr gqbZ gS] tks lalkj jksx&fuokjdJhÏ".kyhyke`r:ih egkS"kfèk geü iznku dj jgs gSaA vr,o blvkS"kfèkd� lsouls ge d�ls fojr gks ldrs gSa\ Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjkt^fuo`Ùkr"kSZ%* bR;kfn 'yksdd� }kjk JhÓkqdnso xksLokehdks ;gh dg jgsg®A ^HkokS"kèkkr~* vFkkZr~ tks lalkj:ih O;kfèkdh vkS"kèk&Lo:i gSA^fuo`Ùkr"kZS%* vFkkZr~ ftudh lalkj&r`".kk (lalkj&okluk) :ih O;kfèknwj gks pqdh gSA vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kyhyke`r egkS"kfèkdk lsou djd� tksr`".kk:i O;kfèkls eqä gks pqd� g®A r`".kk vFkkZr~ tM+&lq[k Hkksxusdhykylkμ;gh lalkj gSA tks bl lalkj:ih r`".kkls eqä gks pqd� gSa],sls eqä iq#"kksad� }kjk ftldk ^mixh;ekukr~*μKku vkfnls Hkh^mi*μvR;fèkd :iesa dhÙkZu fd;k tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ ,sls thoUeqäegkRek Hkojksxls xzLr euq";ksad� fy, mPpLojls mins'k iznku djrsgSa fdμßgs Hkojksxls xzLr ekuo&leqnk;! ftl çdkj geyksxJhÏ".kpfjrke`r:i egkS"kfèkdk lsou djd� Hkojksxls eqä gq, gSa]mlh çdkj vkiyksx Hkh bldk lsoudj Hkojksxls eqä gks tkvksAÞ;g JhÏ".kyhyke`r:ih vkS"kfèk nwljh vkS"kf/k;ksadh Hkk¡fr dM+os]rh[ks vkfn jlls ;qä ugha gSA blfy, dg jgs gSaμ^Jks=&euks·fHkjkekr~*vFkkZr~ ;g vkS"kfèk dkuksa vkSj eud� fy, lq[k iznkudkjh gS vFkkZr~dku vkSj eud� }kjk gh bl vkS"kfèkdk iku djsaμ;g Hkko gSA^fouk i'kq?ukr~*μi'kq?kkrh dgusls LoxZlq[kdks pkgusokys dehZdkstkuuk pkfg;s] vr% mld� vfrfjä Hkojksx&xzLr dkSu O;fämÙke'yksd JhHkxoku~d� xq.kkuqoknd� Jo.kls fojr jg ldrk gS\vFkkZr~ i'kqrqY; dehZ gh JhHkxoku~dh yhykdFkkvksad� Jo.k&dhÙkZulsfojr gksrs gSa] nwljs ughaA tSlk fd JheÚkxore~ (…@…„@ƒŠ) eüdgk x;k gSμßtks O;fä d�oy èkeZ] vFkZ vkSj dke:i f=oxZd�lkèkuesa gh O;Lr jgrs gSa] os gh lalkj&n'kkdk ukÓk djusokyseèkqlwnu Hkxoku~ Jhgfjd� ,dek= dhÙkZu&;ksX; egr~&foØe&lEiékxq.kdhÙkZuls foeq[k jgrs gaSAÞ


vFkok] JhÏ".kyhyke`rd� }kjk oäk vkSj Jksrk nksuksadks ghvkuUn gksrk gSμbls dgusd� fy, ^fuo`Ùkr"kZS%* vkfn Óyksd dgkx;k gSA mÙke'yksd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� xq.kksadk ^vuqoknkr~* vFkkZr~Jhxq#nsod� Jheq[kls Jo.k djusd� ckn mls vuqdhÙkZu djusls dkSuoäk fojr gksxk\ vFkkZr~ dksbZ Hkh ugha] D;küfd fuo`Ùkr"kZS#ixh;ekukr~*vFkkZr~ eqä egkiq#"kküd� }kjk iwoksZä JhÏ".kd� xq.kküdk vuqdhÙkZuHkh ^mi* vFkkZr~ lokZfèkd :ils dgk x;k gSA fQj mu dFkkvküd�vkLoknud� lEcUèkeü D;k dgk tk;\ vFkkZr~ gs JhÓkqdnsoxksLokeh! vki ftl çdkj yhykdFkkvksad� oäk gSa] mlh çdkjmud� vkLoknd Hkh gSaμ;g Hkko gSA

^mixh;ekukr~*μ^xh;ekukr~*μ;gk¡ oÙkZeku dkydk iz;ksx gksuslsrFkk vkfèkD;&okpd ^mi* 'kCndk mYys[k jgusls ^fuo`Ùkr`".k* 'kCn}kjk Hkxoku~d� Ókq¼Hkäküdks gh y{; fd;k x;k gS] Kkfu;ksadks ughaAbldk dkj.k gS fd Kkfu;ksadk fufnè;klu* vFkkZr~ fujUrj è;kukfndjuseü gh lokZfèkd vknj ns[kk tkrk gS] Hkxor~&dFkkd� fujUrjdhÙkZuesa ughaA vr,o ,sls gfjxq.kdhÙkZudks ikdj gekjs tSlk dkSulalkjh Jksrk mlls fojr jg ldrk gS\ bldk dkj.k gS fd ;ggfjxq.kdhÙkZu Hkojksx&fouk'kdkjh egkS"kfèk gSA oäk vkSj Jksrk(vFkok eqä vkSj fo"k;h)μnksuksadk gh bl gfjxq.kdhÙkZuls fojkxu gksusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g mud� dkuksa vkSj eudks vkuUnçnku djusokyk gSA ;fn dksbZ dehZ O;fä fdlh çdkjd� èkuvkfndks çkIr djusdh dkeukls oäk ;k Jksrk gksrk gS] rks ogh,sls xq.kdhÙkZuls foeq[k gks ldrk gSA blfy, dgk x;k gSμ^i'kq?ukr~*i'kq?kkrhd� vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ Hkh gfjxq.kdhÙkZuls fojr ug°gksrkû†û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμJhÏ".kyhykdFkk lquusdh çcy ykylklsJhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus Jh'kqdnso xksLokehd� lehi izdVyhyk&fo"k;diz'u fd;kA

;gk¡ vkifÙk gks ldrh gS fd Hkxoku~dh yhyk,¡ rks vuUrgaS] vr% Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh fdruk dgsaxs vkSj Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt

31izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@† þ

Hkh fdruk lqusaxs\ fo'ks"kdj ;fn Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh foLrkjiwoZdyhykdFkk lqukus yxsa] rc rks d�N nsjd� ckn Jhijhf{kr~~~~egkjktdk mlls fojä gksuk dksbZ vlEHko ugha gSA bldk dkj.kgS fd ftl çdkj Hkkstu djrs le; cgqr d�N [kkusdh bPNkgksrh gS] ijUrq isV Hkj tkusij Fkkyhesa HkksT; inkFkk±sd� cps jgusijHkh mls [kk;k ugha tkrk] cfYd mld� çfr fojfä gh gksrh gS]oSls gh Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktdks lqurs&lqurs fojfä ugha gksxh] ;gdkSu dg ldrk gS\ vr,o bl vkÓkÁkls ;fn Jh'kqdnso xksLokehfoLrkjiwoZd yhykdFkkdk o.kZu u djuk pkgsa] rks bld� lekèkkud�fy, Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjkt ^fuo`Ùkr"kSZ%* 'yksdd� }kjk ;qfä] rd�LFkkfirdj dgrs gSaμgs JhÓkqdnso egkjkt! JhÏ".kyhykdFkklquusesa fdlhdks dHkh Hkh fojfä ugha gks ldrh gSA

lkekU; :ils thoksadks eqä] eqeq{kq vkSj fo"k;hμbu rhuHkkxksaesa foHkä fd;k tkrk gSA JhÏ".kdFkk lquusesa bu rhuksaesalsfdlhdks Hkh fojfä ugha gks ldrh gSA vFkok dksbZ HkhJhÏ".kyhykdFkk Jo.kls fojr ug° gks ldrk] ;g dkj.kd� lkFkewy Óyksdeü vyksfpr gqvk gSA

^fuo`Ùkk foxrk r"kkZ fo"k;&Hkksx&okluk ;s"kka*μftudh fo"k;&Hkksxdh okluk fuo`Ùk gks x;h gSμbl O;qRifÙkd� }kjk 'yksdesao£.kr ^fuo`Ùkr"kZ* 'kCndk vFkZ gSμfo"k;Hkksx&okluk&jfgr vFkkZr~eqäiq#"k gSA oklukeqä thoksad� fy, tUe&e`R;q:i lalkj&nq%[kugha jgrk gSA os JhÏ".kdFkk&izlÂesa ijekuUniwoZd viuk le;O;rhr djrs gSaA muesals tks HkfäfeJ&Kku ;k ;ksx&lkèkukd� }kjklalkj&cUèkuls eqä gksrs gSa] os ijczãesa lk;qT;dks çkIr djrs gSaAtks 'kq¼kHkfädh lkèkuk djrs gSa] os lalkjls ^eqä* gksdjik"kZn&nsgdks izkIr djrs gSaA fdUrq] lkèkuk djrs&djrs ftudhlalkj&okluk lekIr gks x;h gS] ijUrq vHkh os lkèkd&'kjhjesa ghvofLFkr gSa] ,sls O;fädks thoUeqä* dgk tkrk gSA 'yksdesa o£.kr^fuo`Ùkr"kZ* 'kCnls eqä vkSj thoUeqäμnksuksa izdkjd� vFkZ xzg.kdjus gküxsA Jhy lukru xksLokehiknus oS".ko&rks"k.kh Vhdkesa dgk


gSμKkuhHkä ,oa LoHkkoHkä Hksnls eqä nks izdkjd� gSaA fQj osthoUeqä ,oa lkyksD;kfn eqfä izkfIrd� Hksnls nks izdkjd� gksrs gSaAvr,o 'yksdxr ^fuo`Ùkr"kZ* 'kCn }kjk pkj izdkjd� eqä thoksadkfunsZ'k fd;k x;k gSA

KkufeJ&Hkä ;k ;ksxfeJ&Hkä vFkok 'kq¼Hkfädh lkèkukdjusokys tc lalkjls eqä gksrs gSa] rc os eqfäd� i'pkr~ HkhHkxoku~d� xq.kkuqoknesa gh fueXu jgrs gSaA tks czãyhu ;kijekReyhu gks tkrs gSa] mudk Ï".kHktud� ;ksX; 'kjhj u jguslsos Hkxoku~d� xq.kkuqoknls of´pr jgrs gaSA ijUrq lalkjeqä O;fälnk&loZnk JhÏ".kdk xq.kkuqokn djd� vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkd�Jo.k rFkk dhÙkZukfnd� }kjk ;g ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa fd ,slk vkuUnvkSj fdlh Hkh fØ;kesa ugha gSA ;gh thoudk Js"B Qy] leLrlkèkuksadk lkj gS ,oa lcls Js"B lkèku gSA eqäJs"B nso£"k ukjnvkfn ½f"kx.k ,oa czãk] f'ko] vuUrnso vkfn lnk&loZnkJhÏ".kd� xq.kkuqoknesa gh fueXu jgrs gSaA vr,o ns[kk tkrk gS fdHkoflUèkqdks ikj djusij Hkh JhÏ".kxq.kdFkk&flUèkqdks ikj ughafd;k tk ldrkA

Hkojksxls xzLr O;fä tc viuh fLFkfrdks le>rk gS] rcmlls eqä gksusd� fy, ps"Vkjr gksrk gS] ,sls O;fädks eqeq{kq dgktkrk gSA eqeq{kq O;fä Hkojksx nwj djusd� fy, bl gfjdFkk:iegkS"kfèkdk lsou djrs gSaA bl jksxls eqfäd� fy, nwljh dksbZ HkhvkS"kf/k ugha gSA vr,o JhÏ".kdk xq.kkuqokn eqä vkSj eqeq{kqμbunksuksad� fy, ije mikns; gSA

p{kq&d.kZ vkfn bfUæ;ksad� }kjk :i] jl vkfn fo"k;ksadksxzg.k djuk gh ftud� thoudk izèkku y{; gS] os fo"k;h dgykrsgSaA JhÏ".kyhykdFkkd� Jo.kls dkuküdh r`fIr vkSj ml dFkkd�rkRi;Zdks le>usls eudh Hkh r`fIr gksrh gSA vr,o fo"k;htu HkhJhÏ".kdFkkdks ije vknjd� lkFk Jo.k djrs gSaA fopkj djusij,slk le>k tk ldrk gS fd JhÏ".kdk :i] mudk Hkqäko'ks"k jl]mudh dFkk:i 'kCn] mud� Hkäksadk lÂ rFkk mud� pj.kksad�

33izFkeks·/;k;%ƒŒ@ƒ@†&‰ þ

fuekZY;dh Hkk¡fr ije mRÏ"V oLrq ;k fo"k; vkSj D;k gks ldrkgS\ tks bu fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kx djd� izkÏr fo"k;küesa vuqjä gksrkgS] og d�fo"k;h gSA

blfy, eqä] eqeq{k vkSj fo"k;h dksbZ Hkh JhÏ".kd�xq.kkuqoknls foeq[k ugha gks ldrkA JhÏ".kdFkkesa ,d ,slh vfpUR;'kfä gS] ftlls lHkh vkÏ"V gks tkrs gSaA Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktdhfou;ksfä ;gh gS fd ßeSa eqä ;k eqeq{k u gksusij Hkh fo"k;h rksgw¡ ghA vr,o d.kZjlk;u vkSj euksjlk;ud� :iesa JhxksfoUnd�xq.kkuqoknesa vkÏ"V gks tkÅ¡xk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSAÞ

gs xqjks (JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh)! eSa JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkd�Jo.kls foeq[k gks tkÅ¡xkμ,slk u le>sa] D;küfd JhÏ".kd�xq.kkuqokn&Jo.kls fdlhdks Hkh fojfä ugha gks ldrh gSû†û

firkegk es lejs·ej´t;S%nsoozrk|kfrjFkSfLrfefÂyS% AnqjR;;a dkSjolSU;lkxjaÏRokrju~ oRlina Le ;RIyok%û‡û

ækS.;L=foIyq"Vfena enÂalUrkuchta d�#ik.Mokuke~Atqxksi d�¥{k xr vkÙkpØksekrq'p es ;% 'kj.ka xrk;k%ûˆû

oh;kZf.k rL;kf[kynsgHkktk&eUrcZfg% iq#"kdky:iS%Aiz;PNrks e`R;qeqrke`r´pek;keuq";L; onLo fo}u~û‰û

vUo;%μes (esjs) firkegk% (firk vfHkeU;qd� fir`oxZ vtqZuvkfn ik.Mox.k) ;r~ Iyok% (ftu JhÏ".kd� pj.kdey:ihukSdkdk vkJ; ysdj) lejs (;q¼eü) vej´t;S% (nsorkvküdksthruseü leFkZ) frfefÂyS% (frfefÂy (vFkkZr~ ,d foÓkkydk;

34 n'ke% LdU/k%

tytUrq foÓks"k) nsoozrk|kfrjFkS% (Hkh"e vkfn egku~&egku~ jfFk;küd�}kjk) ýifjosf"Vr] vr,oþ nqjR;;a (ftls ikj djuk dfBu gks],sls) dkSjolSU;lkxja (nq;ksZèku vkfndh foiqy lsuk:ih leqædks)oRlina ÏRok (cNM+sd� [kqj tSlk vfrrqPN cukdj) vrju~ Le(ikj gks x;s)û‡û

;% (ftu JhÏ".kus) ækS.;L=foIyq"Va (v'oRFkkekd� czãkL=lsnXèkçk;) d�#ik.Mokuka lUrkuchta (dkSjo vkSj ik.Moküd� oaÓk&j{kkdkfunkuLo:i) bna (vkid� lehi fLFkr) enÂa (eq> ijhf{kr~dkÓkjhj) Ókj.ka xrk;k% (Hkxoku~d� Ókj.kkxr gqbZ) p (rFkk) es ekrq%(esjh ekrk mÙkjkd�) d�¥{k xr% (xHkZeü çfo"V gksdj) vkÙkpØ%(lqnÓkZupØdks èkkj.k djd�) ýJhHkxoku~usþ tqxksi% (czãkL=dkfuokj.k djd� mlls esjh j{kk dh)ûˆû

fo}u~ (gs Ï".kyhykd� jgL;dks tkuusokys!) vf[kynsgHkktka(leLr çk.kh;küd�) vUrcZfg% (vUnj vkSj ckgjeü) iq#"kdky:iS%(ân;eü vUr;kZeh:ieü vkSj ckgjeü v[k.Mdkyμ;ed� :ieü) e`R;qamr ve`r´p (ckgjh n`f"Veü ;e vkfnd� :Ikeü lalkj&nq%[kdks rFkkvUr;kZeh:ieü eks{k&oSd�.B vkfn) iz;PNr% (çnku djusokys)rL; (esjs d�ydh ,dek= xfr rFkk esjs thou&j{kd) ek;keuq"kL;(;ksxek;kd� çHkkols lkèkkj.k ekuo tSls çrhr gksusokys muJhÏ".kd�) oh;kZf.k (LokHkkfod yhyk&pfj=dk) onLo (xqágksusij Hkh o.kZu djü)û‰û

vuqoknμftu Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdklEiw.kZ vkJ; ysdj esjs firkegμik.Mo d�#{ks=&;q¼esa nso&fot;hvfrjFkh Hkh"ekfn:i frfefÂyküls ifjiw.kZ nq"ikj foiqy dkSjolsuk:i leqædks xksoRld� in (cNM+sd� [kqjls cus xïs) dh Hkk¡frrqPN ekurs gq, ikj dj x;s Fks] ftu JhÏ".kus lqn'kZupØ /kkj.kdjd� viuh 'kj.keü vk;h gqbZ esjh ekrkd� xHkZesa izos'k djd�v'oRFkkekds czãkL=d� rkils nXèkçk; d�# ,oa ik.Mqd�yd�oaÓk&funku&Lo:i esjs blh 'kjhjdh j{kk dh FkhA gs fo}u

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35izFkeks·/;k;%

Jh'kqdnsoth! bPNk'kfäd� }kjk Lo:iHkwr (vius LokHkkfod)uj&oiqdks izdV djusokys] lHkh nsgèkkfj;ksad� vUrj ,oa ckgjesaiq#"k ,oa dky:iesa vofLFkr gksdj lalkj vkSj eks{k (oSd�.B)iznkrk mu Jhgfjdh yhyk&pfjrkoyhdk o.kZu dhft;sû‡&‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμeRd�ynSorRosukfi Ï".kL; dFkk ee JksrO;sR;k'k;sukgμfirkegk bfrA vejku~ t;Urhfr rS%] nsoozrks Hkh"e%] frfefÂyrqY;S% nqjR;;anq"ikjefi oRlinfeo ÏRok vrju~] ;rks ;% JhÏ".k ,o Iyoks ;s"kka]rs ;a lekfJrk bR;FkZ%A rFkkfg] ^lekfJrk ;s iniYyoIyoe~* (JheÚkñƒŒ@ƒ†@‡Š) bR;= ^HkokEcqfèkoZRline~* bfrA rL; oh;kZf.k onLosfrr`rh;sukUo;%û‡û

ensdj{kdRosukfi rRdFkk vo';JksrO;sR;kgμækS.;L=s.k foIyq"Va nXèke~]bnfefr rTtZU;k Loo{k% Li`'kfrA vkÙkpØÓpØèkkjhA (JheÚkñ ƒ@ƒ„@ƒŒ)^vL=rst% Loxn;k uhgkjfeo xksifr%* bfr izFkeksä�xZn;So tqxksiA pdkjkUekrqjÂap tqxksiûˆû

loZxfriznRosukfi JksrO;kuhR;kgμoh;kZ.khfrA vf[kynsgHkktka eè;s ;svUrjÂk Hkäk%] ;s p cfgCkZfgjÂk% Hkäæksfg.k%] rsH;ks·era eR;q p iz;PNrLrL;oh;kZf.k onLosR;Uo;%A r=kUrjÂ�H;ks oklqnsokfnH;%] iq#"k:iSÓprqHkqZt&f}Hkqtiq#"kkdkjS%]ve`ra ijekuUne~A cfgjÂ�H;% dalkfnH;%] dky:iS% ^dkyks·;fefr foày%*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@†@…) bfr] e`R;qHkksZtirs%* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@†…@ƒ‰) bR;k|qäjhR;keRL;f.Mdk[k.MS% fiÙknwf"krjlu;k fräjlSfjo lk{kkUekjdRosu HkkrSeZ`R;qa] mrvuUrja] ve`ra eks{ka p] iz;PNr bfr oÙkZekulkehI;s oÙkZekuoRoe~A fdEok]yhyk;k fuR;RoKkiukFk± orZeku iz;ksx%A ek;;k Lo:is.kSo euq";L;A Lo:iHkwr;kfuR;'kDR;k ek;k[;;k ;qr%A vrks ek;ke;a fo".kqa izonfUr euhf"k.k%û* bfrekèoHkk";izekf.krJqrs%û‰û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".k gekjs d�ynsork vFkkZr~ esjs d�yd�,dek= xfr&Lo:i g®] blfy, Hkh JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkk eq>svo'; gh lquuh pkfg;sμblh vfHkizk;ls Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjkt^firkegk% es* bR;kfn in dg jgs g®A esjs firkeg ;qfèkf"Bj vkfnik¡p ik.Moküus vej´t;S%*μnsorkvksadks Hkh thrusokys Hkh"e firkegvkfn frfefÂyküd� leku vfrjfFk;ksals jf{kr dkSjo&lsuk:ihleqæd� nq"ikj.kh; gksusij Hkh mls ^oRlina*μcNM+sd� [kqjd� rqY;

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36 n'ke% LdU/k%

tykÓk; ekudj vuk;kl gh ikj dj x;s FksA bldk dkj.k ;gFkk fd JhÏ".k gh ik.Moküdh ukSdk&Lo:i Fks vFkkZr~ mu ik.MoküusJhÏ".kdk HkyhHkk¡fr vkJ; xzg.k fd;k FkkA tSls fd JheÚkxore~(ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡Š) eü dgk x;k gSμßftUgksaus egktuksad� vkJ;&Lo:iifo=&dh£Ùk Hkxoku~ eqjkfjd� pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdk lEiw.kZ :ilsvkJ; fy;k gS] mud� fy, Hkolkxj xks"in (xk;d� [kqj) rqY;gks tkrk gSAÞ ,sls JhÏ".kdh yhyk&pfjrkoyhdk o.kZu djsaμbldkr`rh; vFkkZr~ Óyksd la[;k ‰ d� lkFk vUo; gksxkû‡û

fo'ks"kr% ftUgksaus esjs thoudh j{kk dh gS] mudh dFkkdkJo.k djuk gh esjk ,dek= dÙkZO; gS] bls ^ækS.;L=foIyq"Ve~* ind� }kjk dg jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ æks.kiq= v'oRFkkekd� czãkL=ls nXèkizk;(rtZuhd� }kjk vius o{k%LFkydk Li'kZ djrs gq, dg jgs gSa) esjsbl 'kjhjdh ftUgksaus pØ èkkj.kiwoZd j{kk dh gS] mu JhÏ".kdhdFkk voÓ; gh Jo.kh; gSA ;gk¡μßlw;Z ftl çdkj dksgjsdk uk'kdj nsrk gS] mlh çdkj vkius Hkh viuh xnkd� }kjk czãkL=d�rstdks u"V dj fn;k FkkÞμ(JheÚkñ ƒ@ƒ„@ƒŒ) dh bl mfäd�vuqlkj JhÏ".kus pØ èkkj.kiwoZd esjh ekrkd� xHkZesa izos'kdjxnkd� }kjk gh esjs vÂ ,oa ^p* dkjd� ç;ksxls esjh tuuhdhnsgdh Hkh j{kk dh gS] ;gh le>uk gksxkûˆû

lcd� xfrdks iznkrk gksusd� dkj.k Hkh mudh dFkkdk Jo.kdjuk pkfg;sμbls crykusd� fy, ^oh;kZf.k* vkfn Óyksd dg jgsgSaA leLr nsgèkkfj;ksaesa tks vUrjÂ&Hkä g® rFkk tks cfgjÂμHkäæksghgSa] mUgü tks ØeÓk% ve`r vkSj e`R;q iznku djrs g®] mUg°dhpfjrkoyhdk o.kZu dhft;s] ;gh vUo; gSA muesals vUrjÂJholqnso vkfn Hkäksadks dHkh prqHkqZt vkSj dHkh f}Hkqt Lo:iesan'kZu nsdj mUgü ve`r vFkkZr~ ijekuUn iznku djrs gSa ,oa cfgjÂ'k=q:ih dal vkfn vlqjksadk dkyd� :iesa fouk'k djd� mUgü e`R;qvFkkZr~ eks{k iznku djrs gSaA ß;g ckyd esjk dky Lo:i gS] ,slkle>dj Hk;Hkhr fpÙkÞ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@†@…) ,oa ßHkkstjkt dald�fudV e`R;q&Lo:iÞ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@†…@ƒ‰) vkfn mfä;küd� vuqlkj

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37izFkeks·/;k;%

ftl çdkj vR;fèkd ehBh feJhdk VqdM+k fiÙkls nwf"kr ftàkijdM+ok yxrk gS] mlh çdkj tks vkuUne; JhÏ".kdks lk{kkr~e`R;q:iesa ns[k jgs gSa] mu dal vkfndks tks igys e`R;q vkSjrnuUrj ve`r vFkkZr~ eks{k Hkh iznku djrs gSa] ,sls JhHkxoku~dhjgL;e; yhykvküdk vki gekjs le{k dhÙkZu dhft;sA

îz;PNr%*μ;gk¡ yhykdk fuR;Ro dgusd� fy, oÙkZekudkiz;ksx gqvk gSA êk;keuq";L;*μ;gk¡ êk;k* dk vFkZ gS fd tksLo:ils gh ujkÏfr gSa] mu Hkxoku~dh pfjrkoyhdk dhÙkZudhft;sA

eèoHkk"; }kjk izekf.kr Jqfressa dgk x;k gSμßos ujkdkjiq#"k viuh Lo:iHkwr ek;k uked fuR;'kfä (;ksxek;k) d� }kjk;qä g®] blfy, fo}ku O;fä mUgü ek;ke; fo".kq dgrs gSaûÞ‡&‰û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμfiNys 'yksdesa egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us ;gizfriknu fd;k gS fd JhÏ".kdk xq.kkuqokn lHkhdks lquuk pkfg;s]vkSj ,sls dFkkd� Jo.kls dksbZ fojä ug° gks ldrk vkSj fojägksuk mfpr Hkh ug° gSA Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjkt vc dg jgü g® fdfo'ks"kdj eq>s rks dnkfi fojä ug° gksuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd JhÏ".kesjs d�yd� nsork gSa] mUghadh Ïikls gekjs d�ydh j{kk gqbZ gSA

Hkh"e] æks.k] Ïikpk;Z] d.kZ] t;æFk vkfn dkSjo j.kfuiq.klsukuk;dx.kküeüls dksbZ Hkh 'kkS;Z] oh;Z] j.kikf.MR;esa lkèkkj.k ughaFksA vej u gksusij Hkh ;q¼esa dksbZ vej (nsork) Hkh mUgü ijkftrugha dj ldrs FksA Hkh"edh bPNke`R;q Fkh] æks.kdk d.BrkyqHksndj czãjUèkz Hksnls ej.k Fkk] Ïikpk;Z vej Fks] ;fn i`FohjFkpØdks xzkl u djrh rks d.kZd� ej.kdh lEHkkouk Hkh ugha FkhAt;æFkdks ojnku Fkk fd tks mld� fljdks dkVdj tehuij fxjknsxk] mldk eLrd Hkh 'kjhjls vyx gksdj t;æFkd� eLrddkvuqlj.k djsxk vFkkZr~ og Hkh ej tk;sxkA vr,o buesals fdlhdhHkh e`R;q euq";d� fy, lEHko ugha FkhA blfy, ;s lHkh j.kesa nqtZ;FksA bud� j.k&ikf.MR;dh ckr vfèkd D;k dgssa\ egkHkkjresa ns[kktkrk gSμ

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38 n'ke% LdU/k%

,dkn'k lgòkf.k ;ks/k;sn~ ;Lrq /kfUouke~AvL= 'kL=k çoh.k'p egkjFk bfr Le`r%Avferku~ ;ksèk;sn~ ;Lrq laçksäks·fr'k;Lrq l%û

vFkkZr~ tks X;kjg gtkj èkuqèkkZfj;ksadk vfèkuk;d gksdjvius j.kdkS'kyls mUgü ;q¼{ks=esa ifjpkfyr djrs gaS ,oa Lo;avL=&'kL=dh fo|kesa egkizoh.k gksrs gSa] os egkjFkh dgykrs gSaAvkSj tks bl izdkjd� vla[; èkuqèkkZjh egkjfFk;ksad� ifjpkyd gksrsgSa] mUgü vfrjFkh dgk tkrk gSA

Hkh"e] æks.k vkfn izk;% lHkh vfrjFkh Fks] nq"ikj dkSjolsuk:ih lkxjesa ;s lHkh frfeÂydh Hkk¡fr fopj.k djrs FksA ,slsHkh"k.k egkflUèkqdks Hkh ikj djusd� fy, JhÏ".kdh pj.k&rj.khvFkkZr~ pj.kdey:ih ukSdk gh ,dek= xfr gS] JhÏ".kd� çfr'kj.kkxfr gh irokj gS vkSj mudh d#.kk gh vuqd�y ok;q gSAesjs firkegx.k bl ukSdkdk lgkjk yssdj bl vikj flUèkqdks ikjdj x;sA

lkèkkj.kr% ;gh ns[kk ;k lquk tkrk gS fd ty;kudk vkJ;ysdj cM+s ifjJels egklkxjdks ikj fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq esjsfirkegksadks JhÏ".kd� pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdk vkJ; djusd� dkj.kdkSjolsuk&lkxjdks ikj djusesa rfud Hkh ifjJe ugha djuk iM+kAJhÏ".kd� pj.k:ih ukSdkdh ,slh viwoZ efgek gS] tks blegklkxjdks lq[kkdj cNM+sd� [kqjd� leku {kqæ xïsd� leku djnsrh gS] ftls vuk;kl gh ikj fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, Hkxoku~JhÏ".k egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~d� d�ynsork ,oa mud� thou&j{kd gSaA

;|fi Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k lHkhd� thounkrk g®] rFkkfi mUgküusftl çdkj egkjkt ijhf{kr~dh j{kkdh Fkh] ,sls mUgküus fdlhnwljsdks j{kkdh gks] ,slk dg° Hkh lquk ug° tkrkA vÓoRFkkekd�}kjk NksM+s x;s czãkL=ls ijhf{kr~ viuh ekrkd� xHkZeü nXèk gks jgsFks] rc d#.kke; JhÏ".kus pØ] xnkfn èkkj.kdj mÙkjkd� xHkZeüçosÓkdj czãkL=d� rstls ijhf{kr~dh nsgdh j{kk dh FkhA

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39izFkeks·/;k;%

ik.Moküd� çfr HkäoRlyrkoÓkr% gh JhÏ".kus mud� d�ydhj{kk gsrq esjs nsgdh j{kk dh FkhA vU;Fkk eq>eü ,slk dksbZ xq.k ug°Fkk] ftlls eq>ij ,slh Ïik gksrhA vkt mudh Ïikls gh e® blxÂkrhjij cSBdj vkils mudh xq.kdFkk lquusd� fy, çkFkZukdjuseü l{ke gqvk gw¡A vr,o esjs fy, JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkJo.k djuk ,dek= dÙkZO; gSμblesa ys'kek= Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA

egkjkt ijhf{kr~ }kjk JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkk lquusd� fy,mRdf.Br gksdj JhÓkqdnso xksLokehdks JhÏ".kL; pfjrkfu onLo*μJhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkdk o.kZu djsaμ;g u dgdj êk;keuq";L;pfjrkfu onLo*μml ek;k&euq";dh yhykvküdk o.kZu djsaμ,slkdguseü ,d fuxw<+ jgL; tku iM+rk gSA êk;k&euq";* 'kCndkvFkZμßek;;k ,o euq";% izkÏr euq";r;k izrhr% vFkkZr~ ;ksxek;kd�çHkkols çkÏr euq";dh Hkk¡fr çrhr gksusokysAÞ JhÏ".kdk oÙnkouesatUe] ;'kksnkdk Lruikudj fnu&izfrfnu o`f¼ (c<+uk)] feêh[kkuk] ek[ku&pksjh vkfn ckyyhyk,¡ vkSj oztckydksad� lkFkxks"Besa xeu] xkspkj.k] g¡luk] ukpuk d�nuk&Qk¡nuk vkfn yhykvksad�Jo.kls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd JhÏ".k gekjs tSls gh lk/kkj.keuq"; gSaA fdUrq mud� pj.kdeyküeü 'kj.kkxr gksdj rfud fopkjdjd� ns[kusij çrhr gksxk fd ;g eèkqj&yhyk vkikrr% izkÏr(lkèkkj.k) dh Hkk¡fr nh[kusij Hkh izkÏr&èkeZls vrhr gSA fdUrqek;keqX/k tho bl yhykdk vizkÏr va'k xzg.k djuseü vleFkZgksusd� dkj.k JhÏ".kdks izkÏr euq"; le> ysrs gSaA dal] nUroØ]f'k'kqiky vkfn vlqj ,oa mud� ijorhZ dkyls vkt oÙkZekudkyrd ,sls vlqjküd� letkrh;&Hkkookys cfgeqZ[k&tho JhÏ".kdhyhykdks izkÏr gh ekurs vk jgs gSaA ;|fi JhÏ".k gekjs tSlseuq"; ug° g® rFkkfi ek;knsoh vius vèkhu thoksad� fy, mUgüeuq"; tSlk gh çrhr djk nsrh gS] blfy, JhÏ".kd� fy,êk;k&euq";* ÓkCndk ç;ksx gqvk gSA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fdek;kd� vfèkdkjesa jgdj ekf;d&cqf¼ls bu yhykvksadk vizkÏr&Hkkofdlh Hkh izdkjls ân;Âe ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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40 n'ke% LdU/k%

nwljs vFkZesa êk;k&euq";* 'kCndk fopkj djusij ns[kk tkrkgSμêk;;k rkn`'k euq";Ro izdkf'kd;k ek;;kfi veuq";L;A*vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ vius Hkäksad� lkFk iq=] l[kk] izk.koYyHk vkfnlEcUèk LFkkfirdj mud� izsejldk vkLoknu djrs gSaA os viuh;ksxek;kd� }kjk mu Hkäküdh cqf¼dks <ddj mud� fudVeuq";:iesa gh izrhr gksusdk iz;kl djrs gSaA ijUrq ,slk djusijHkh Hkxoku~dk tks yksdkrhr&Hkko gS] og çdV gks gh tkrk gSAJhoÙnkouyhykesa czã&foeksgu] bUædk niZ&pw.kZ ;k o#.kyksdesaxeu] o#.kd� }kjk JhÏ".kdh iwtk rFkk Lrqfrμ;s lc euq";krhr&HkkoHkh JhÏ".kesa izdkf'kr gq, gSaA blhfy, ;g Li"V :ils le>ktkrk gS fd ;ksxek;kd� }kjk vius yksdkrhr Lo:idks fNikdjHkäksadk vkuUn&o¼Zu djusij Hkh JhÏ".kdk yksdkrhr Lo:i;ksxek;kd� vkoj.kdks mBkdj yhykd� voljij vkReizdk'k djnsrk gSA

fo'oizdk'k vfHkèkkuesa ns[kk tkrk gSμêk;k nEHks Ïik;k´p*μek;k 'kCndk vFkZ ^nEHk* vkSj ^Ïik* gSA ;gk¡ ^Ïik* vFkZ ysusij,d vfHkuo peRdkjiw.kZ vFkZ nh[krk gSμêk;;k Ïi;k euq";L;izdfVr ujkdkj%A* vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus txr~d� thoksad� izfr Ïikdjvius ujkdkj ijczã&Lo:idks izdkf'kr fd;k gSμos ek;k euq";*gaSA

ßvkRek ok bnexz vklhr~ iq#"kfoèk% vFkkZr~ vuUrdksfVczãk.Mküdh l`f"Vls iwoZ ujkdkj ijekRek fojkteku FksÞμblJqfrokD;ls_ ,oa oRlSoZRlrjhfHk'p ljkeks ckyd�oZr%A oUnkoukUrjxr%lnk ØhM+fr dalgkû* vFkkZr~ dalfulwnu JhxksfoUn&cynso] xksickydkü,oa xksoRl vkfnd� lkFk oÙnkouesa fuR; fogkj djrs gSaAμblLdUniqjk.kh; opuls rFkk nwljs&nwljs cgqr&ls Jqfr] iqjk.k vkSjlafgrkd� opuksad� }kjk ;gh izekf.kr gksrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ ujkÏfrijczã:iesa izi´pkrhr èkkeesa fuR; yhyk&fogkj djrs gSaA JhHkxoku~dhvuUr yhyk,¡ jgusij Hkh mudh ;g ujyhyk gh mudh loksZÙkeyhyk gSA

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@‡&‰

41izFkeks·/;k;%

Ï".ksj ;rsd [ksyk] loksZÙke ujyhyk] ujoiq rkgkj Lo:iAxksios'k os.kqdj] uofd'kksj uVoj] ujyhykj g; vuq:iû

bl pSrU;pfjrke`rd� opuls rFkk ^;UeR;Z yhykSif;daLo;ksxek;kcya n'kZ;rk x`ghre~ vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~us txr~&thoksadksviuh ;ksxek;kdk oSHko fn[kykdj ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, ujyhykd�vuq:i Jhew£Ùkdks gh izdk'k fd;k gSA* (JheÚkñ …@„@ƒ„) vkfnJhHkkxord� 'yksdkasls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gSA

f=dk.M'ks"k uked� vfHkèkkuesa dgk x;k gSμ^ek;k&L;kPNkEcjhcq¼îks* vFkkZr~ ek;k 'kCndk vFkZ 'kEcjkfn vlqjkü }kjkç;qä eksfguh'kfä ,oa Kku gSA ek;k 'kCndk ^Kku* vFkZ xzg.kdjusls ek;k&euq";* 'kCndk vkSj ,d vfHkuo vFkZ izkIr gksrk gSAßek;k;ka rÙoKku n'kk;kefi euq";% ujkÏfr ijczã :is.k Hkäpsrflizdk'keku%A vFkkZr~ rÙoKkudh voLFkkesa Hkh Hkäd� ân;esa Hkxoku~ujkÏfr ijczãd� :iesa izdkf'kr jgrs gSaAÞ blfy, ;g lEiw.kZczãk.M ,oa czãk.Meü fLFkr fdlh Hkh oLrqdk rÙofopkj djusijleLr dkj.kküd� dkj.k JhxksfoUnd� vfrfjä nwljk d�N Hkh ughans[kk tkrkA JhÏ".kd� vfrfjä dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ ;k oLrq viuki`Fkd~ vfLrRo cuk;s j[kusesa leFkZ ugha gSA blhfy, lalkjesa tksd�N Hkh gS] mu lcdk ewy&dkj.k JhxksfoUn gh gaSA vKku:ihvUèkdkjls vkPNék tho mudh ujkÏfrdks ns[kdj vFkok mudhujkÏfrdh dFkkdks lqudj mUgü çkÏr uj ekurs g® rFkkrÙoKku;qä O;fä mUg° ujkÏfr ijczãd� ekèkq;Z&leqæeü fuR;voxkgudj Ïr&ÏrkFkZ gksrs g®A os vKku ;k Kku lHkhfLFkfr;ksaesa gh ujkdkj ijczã gSaA

blhfy, egkjkt ijhf{kr~~us vius d�y&nsork vkSj thou&j{kdJhxksfoUndks ^ek;k&euq";* :iesa le>dj mudh yhykdFkk lquusd�fy, mRdf.Br gksdj JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls izkFkZuk dhμgs fo}u!vki mu ek;k&euq"; JhÏ".kdh yhykvküdk o.kZu djsaû‡&‰û

ƒŒ@ƒ@‡&‰ þ

42 n'ke% LdU/k%

jksfg.;kLru;% izksäks jke% lÁ"kZ.kLRo;kAnsoD;k xHkZlEcUèk% d�rks nsgkUrja foukûŠû

vUo;%μlÁ"kZ.k% (ftudk nwljk uke JhlÁ"kZ.k gS) ýmuþjke% (Jhcyjkedk) jksfg.;k% (Jhjksfg.kh ukedh Jholqnso iRuhd�)ru;% (xHkZtkr iq= gksuk) Ro;k (vkid� }kjk) çksä% (uoeLdUèkeü dfFkr gqvk gS) ýiqu%þ nsoD;k% (nsodh ukedh Jholqnso&iRuhd�) xHkZlEcUèk (vkid� }kjk gh uoe&LdUèkeü Jhcyjkedknsodhd� xHkZeü tUe o.kZu fd;k x;k gS) ýrc mudkþ nsgkUrja fouk(nwljk nsg èkkj.k fd, fcuk jksfg.kh xHkZeü tUe) d�r% (fdl çdkjlEHko gqvk\)ûŠû

vuqoknμgs 'kqdnso xkLokeh! vkius igys cryk;k fdlÁ"kZ.kμJhcyjke jksfg.khd� iq= gSa vkSj mld� ckneüü vkius o.kZufd;k fd os nsodhd� xHkZeü izdfVr gq,A fdUrq gs izHkks! nsgkUrjvFkkZr~ nsg&ifjorZu fd;s fcuk ,d gh nsgls nks ekrkvküd� xHkZeütUe xzg.k djuk fdl çdkj lEHkoij gks ldrk gS\ûŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv= fo'ks"ka i`PNfrμjksfg.;k bfr prq£Hk%A izksäksuoeLdUèks (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@†ˆ)A lÁ"kZ.kegh‚je~* (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@‡†) bfrnsodhiq=s"ofi rL;So lÁ"kZ.kL; nsoD;k xHkZlEcUèkÓp mä%A l d�rks ?kVrbR;k{ksi%ûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμvc Jhijhf{kr~~~~ ^jksfg.;k%* vkfn pkj 'yksdksad�}kjk foÓks"k çÓu iwN jgs g®A (gs JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh!) vkiusuoe&LdUèk (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@†ˆ) esa Jhcyjkedks jksfg.khuUnu dgkgSA iqu% mUg°dks (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@‡†) 'yksdesa ukxjkt lÁ"kZ.kJhnsodhd� xHkZeü izdfVr gq,μ,slk dgk gSA bl fo"k;esa esjh ;gftKklk gS fd nsgkUrjd� fcuk vFkkZr~ ,d gh 'kjhjls jksfg.khuUnucyjkedk iqu% nsodhd� xHkZls lEcUèk fdl çdkj lEHkoij gksldrk gS\ûŠû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@Š

43izFkeks·/;k;%

dLekUeqd�Unks Hkxoku~ firqxsZgkn~ozta xr%ADo okla KkfrfHk% lk¼± Ïroku~ lkRorka ifr%û‹û

vUo;%μeqd�Un (vlqjküdks Hkh eqfä nsusokys vkSj Hkäküdksçse nsusokys) Hkxoku~ ("kM+S'o;ZÓkkyh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k) dLekr~(fdl dkj.kls) firqxsZgkr~ (Jholqnso egkjktd� oklLFkkuls) ozta(JhuUnky;eü) xr% (x;s) ývkSjþ lkRorka ifr% (Hkätuküd�ifjikyd JhÏ".kus) KkfrfHk% lk¼± (xksikü rFkk ;knoküd� lkFk) Do(fdl LFkkuij) okla Ïroku~ (fuokl fd;k)û‹û

vuqoknμHkxoku~ Jheqd�Un fdl dkj.kls fir`x`g (Jholqnso&Hkou] eFkqjk) ls ozt (uUnky;] xksd�y egkou) x;s Fks\ Hkäküd�ifjikyd JhÏ".kus Kkfr;küμxksikü vkSj ;knoküd� lkFk dgk¡&dgk¡ij fuokl fd;k Fkk\û‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfirqoZlqnsoL; xsgkn~ozta egkoua xr%A ozta xrks·fifirquZUnL; xsgkr~ KkfrfHkxksZiS% lkda Do okla Ïroku~\û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^firqxsZgkr~*μHkxoku~ JhÏ".k fdl dkj.kls firkJholqnsod� ?kjls oztd� egkouesa (vFkkZr~ uUnky;) esa x;s Fks\fQj oztesa tkdj Hkh firk JhuUn egkjktd� Hkouls vius Kkfr(vFkkZr~ ,d gh xks= ;k oaÓkeü mRiék euq";) xksiksad� lkFk mUgküusdgk¡&dgk¡ fuokl fd;k Fkk\û‹û

ozts olu~ fdedjksUeèkqiq;kZ´p d�'ko%AHkzkrj´pkoèkhr~ dala ekrqj¼krngZ.ke~ûƒŒû

nsga ekuq"kekfJR; dfr o"kkZf.k o`f".kfHk%A;nqiq;k± lgkokRlhr~ iRU;% dR;Hkou~ izHkks%ûƒƒû

vUo;%μd�Óko% (czãk&fÓko vkfn nsorkvküd� Hkh çHkq vkSjfu;ked JhÏ".kus) ozts (JhuUn xksid� ?kjeü) ýrFkkþ eèkqiq;k±(eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkeü) olu~ (fuokl djrs le;) fde~ vdjksr~

ƒŒ@ƒ@‹&ƒƒ þ

44 n'ke% LdU/k%

(dkSu&dkSu&lh ije vÚqr yhykvküdks fd;k) ývkSjþ vrngZ.ke~(oèkd� v;ksX;) ekrq% (ekrk Jhnsodhd�) Hkzkrje~ dala (HkkbZ vFkkZr~ekek daldks) v¼k (Lo;a gh JhÏ".kus) dFke~ voèkhr~ (fdldkj.kls oèk fd;k\)ûƒŒû

ekuq"ka (euq"; vkdkjokyh ije lqUnj) nsge~ (lfPpnkuUn?kufuR;fl¼ Jhew£Ùkls) vkfJR; (ujyksdeü çdfVr gksdj) o`f".kfHk%lg (;knoküd� lkFk) dfr o"kkZf.k (fdrus o"kZ rd) ;nqiq;k± (}kjdkiqjheü) vokRlhr~ (fuokl fd;k) çHkks% (loZleFkZ JhÏ".kdh) dfr(fdruh) iRU;% (ifRu;k¡) vHkor~ (gqb± vFkkZr~ fdruh fL=;küdks,slk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk\)ûƒƒû

vuqoknμJhd�'kous ozt vkSj eFkqjkesa voLFkku djd� fdu&fduyhykvksadk foLrkj fd;k Fkk vkSj fdl dkj.kls oèkd� v;ksX;ekek daldk Lo;a gh o/k dj fn;k Fkk\ûƒŒû

JhÏ".kus lfPpnkuUnfoxzg fuR;&Lo:i ujruqdks izdfVrdjd� o`f".ktuksa (;knokü) d� lkFk }kjdkesa fdrus o"kks± rd oklfd;k rFkk mu izHkq (JhÏ".k) dh fdruh eghf"k;k¡ (jkfu;k¡)Fkha\ûƒƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμeèkwuka iq;k±μeFkqjk;ka }kjdk;k´pA ekrqHkzkZrja daladLeknoèkhr~\ vrngZ.ka ekrqyRok}èkkugZe~ûƒŒû

o`f".kfHk% lg dfr o"kkZf.k vokRlhr~\ o"kkZf.k dFkEHkwrkfu\ ekuq"kansgekfJR; oÙkZekukuhR;FkZ%A rr� euq";ekusu dfr o"kkZ.khR;FkZ% Qfyr%AîjekRek ujkÏfr%* bfr] ujkÏfr ija czã* bfr] xw<a ija czã euq";fyÂe~*(JheÚkñ ‰@ƒŒ@†Š) bR;kfnfHkeZuq";RoL;So Lo:iy{k.kRok}îk[;kUrja u?kVrsûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμêèkqiq;k±*μeèkqoaf'k;ksadh iqjhμeFkqjk vkSj }kjdkesafuokl djrs gq, Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dkSu&dkSu&ls dk;Z fd;s Fks\vFkkZr~ dkSu&dkSu&lh yhyk,¡ dh Fk°\ êkrqHkzkZrja*μJhÏ".kussviuh tuuhd� Hkzkrk vFkkZr~ ekek gksusd� dkj.k oèkd� v;ksX;gksusij Hkh daldk Lo;a oèk D;kas fd;k Fkk\ûƒŒû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@ƒŒ&ƒƒ

45izFkeks·/;k;%

JhHkxoku~us o`f".k;ksa (;knoksa) d� lkFk fdrus o"kks± rdfuokl fd;k\ os d�ls o"kZ Fks\ JhÏ".k }kjk ujkÏfr vFkkZr~ euq";nsgdk vkJ; djrs gq, oÙkZeku jgusokys o"kZlewg] ;g vFkZ gSAvFkkZr~ euq"; ifjek.kd� vuqlkj fdrus o"kks± rd okl fd;k\* ;gvFkZ gqvkA îjekRek ujkÏfrd� :ieü*] ûjkÏfr ijeczã*] êuq";:iesa ijczã viusdks fNikdj yhyk djrs g®*μbR;kfn izek.kksad�vuqlkj lfPpnkuUne; Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk ujkdkj gh mudkfuR;&Lo:i vFkkZr~ Lo:i&y{k.k gSA blfy, vU; O;k[;k(vFkkZr~ ukfLrd O;k[;k) lÂr ug° gSûƒƒû

,rnU;Pp lo± es equs Ï".kfopsf"Vre~Aoä�egZfl loZK Jíèkkuk; foLr`re~ûƒ„û

vUo;%μýgsþ equs (fujUrj JhÏ".kyhyk euuÓkhy!) ýgsþloZK (lEiw.kZ :ieü JhÏ".kyhykdks tkuusokys!) ,rr~ (igys e®ustks iwNk gS) vU;r~ p (vkSj vKkuoÓkr% tks d�N ug° iwNk) lo±(og leLr) Ï".kfopsf"Vra (lokZd"kZd ijekuUn?ku&foxzg JhÏ".kdhfofHkék yhyk,¡) Jíèkkuk; (vkid� vuqxzgls JhÏ".kyhyk Jo.keüJ¼kyq esjs fy,) foLr`ra (rÙo&fl¼kUr ç;kstu vkfn funsZÓkiwoZd)oä�a vgZfl (o.kZu dhft;s)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμgs loZK eqfuoj! esjs }kjk iwNs x;s bu leLriz'uksadk ,oa bud� vfrfjä esjs }kjk vU;kU; tks d�N iwNk ug°x;k gS] mu leLr Ï".kyhykvküdk ÏikiwoZd esjs le{k foLrkjlso.kZu dhft;sA eq>eü mUgsa Jo.k djusdh foÓks"k J¼k mRiék gqbZgSûƒ„û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμegkjkt Jhijhf{kr~us JhÏ".kdh yhyk&dFkkvksadks Jo.k djusd� fy, fo'ks"k ykylk;qä gksdj igyslkèkkj.k Hkkols JhÏ".kyhyk&fo"k;d iz'u fd;k] fdUrq vc mlfo"k;esa mudh tks fo'ks"k ftKklk gS] mlhdh vorkj.kk bu Óyksdkü}kjk dj jgs gSaA

ƒŒ@ƒ@ƒƒ&ƒ„ þ

46 n'ke% LdU/k%

uoe&LdUèkesa ;qnoa'kd� o.kZu&izlÂesa Jh'kqdnso xksLokehusdgk gS (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@†ˆ)μ

cya xna lkj.k´p nqeZna foiqya èkzqoe~AolqnsoLrq jksfg.;ka Ïrknhuqnikn;r~û

vFkkZr~ Jholqnso egkjktus viuh jksfg.kh uked iRuhd�xHkZls cynso] xn] lkj.k] nqEeZn] foiqy] èkzqo] Ïr vkfn iq=ksadksmRiék fd;kA

mld� i'pkr~ (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@‡…] ‡†] ‡‡) eü o.kZu gSμ

olqnsoLrq nsoD;ke"Viq=kuthtur~û

dh£reUra lq"ks.k´p Hkælsueqnkjèkh%A½tqa lUrnZua Hkæa lad"kZ.k&egh'oje~û

v"VeLrq r;ksjklhr~ Lo;eso gfj% fdyA

vFkkZr~ Jholqnsous viuh nsodh uked iRuhd� xHkZls vkBiq= mRiék fd;sA dh£Ùkeku] lq"ks.k] Hkælsu] e`nq] lUrnZu] Hkæ vkSjlÁ"kZ.kμ;s lkr rFkk v"Ve xHkZesa Lo;a Jhgfj vorh.kZ gq,A

;gk¡ ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd jksfg.khd� xHkZls tUe ysusokyscynso ,oa nsodhd� xHkZls mRiék lÁ"kZ.kμnksuksa ,d gh O;fä gSaAblfy, egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~~us lUnsg;qä gksdj Jh'kqdnso xksLokehlsiwNk fd Jhcynsous ,d gh 'kjhjls nks xHkks±eü d�ls tUe fy;k\Jhcyjke JhHkxoku~d� gh f}rh; nsg gSa] vr,o os Hkh vfpUR;&vuUr&'kfäls lEiék gSa] mud� fy, ,d gh 'kjhjls nks xHkks±eü tUeysuk d�N Hkh vlEHko ugha gSA Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt ;g rÙo ug°tkurs gSa] ,slk Hkh ugha gSaA rFkkfi mud� bl çdkj çÓu iwNusdkmís'; ;g gS fd Jhcyjke nks :iküls nks xHkks±esa tUe ys ldrsFks vFkok igys ,d xHkZesa tUe ysdj fdlh vU; le;eü nwljsxHkZls Hkh tUe ys ldrs FksA ijUrq ,d gh nsgls nks xHkks±ls tUedhO;oLFkk D;k mUgküus LosPNkls dh ;k Hkxoku~dh bPNkls dhμ;gvo'; tkuuk gksxkA bldk dkj.k gS fd ;fn ;g O;oLFkkLosPNkls gS] rc JhHkxoku~d� fuR;lsod JhlÁ"kZ.kdh dksbZ vfpUR;

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@Š&ƒ„

47izFkeks·/;k;%

Hkxor~&lsok&ifjikVh bl yhykeü fufgr gS vkSj ;fn Hkxoku~dhbPNkls ;g O;oLFkk gqbZ gS] rc rks bl yhykeü fuÓp; ghJhHkxoku~dk HkäokRlY; fufgr gSA

Jhcyjkedk tUe&jgL; tkuusdh ykylkls gh Jhijhf{kr~~~~egkjktus ,slk iz'u djusd� mijkUr JhÏ".kyhyk&fo"k;d d�Niz'u Hkh vorj.k fd;s gSaμ

JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus uoe&LdUèkesa (JheÚkñ ‹@„†@ˆˆ)^tkrks xr% fir`xsgkn~ oztesfèkrkFkZ%* vkfn 'yksdesa ßJhÏ".k eFkqjkesatUe ysdj oztesa x;s rFkk ogk¡dk dk;Z iw.kZdj fQj eFkqjk ykSVvk;sAÞμ;g la{ksiesa dgk gSA bl yhykeü voÓ; gh d�N xw<+jgL; gS] ,slk fopkjdj Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus çÓu fd;kμßHkxoku~eqd�Un fir`x`g eFkqjkls fdlfy, oztesa vk;s\Þ egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~dk;g çÓu cgqr mísÓ;küls iw.kZ gSA ßJhÏ".k dald� Hk;ls eFkqjklsoztesa pys x;sAÞμbl lEHkkoukdks egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us ^Hkxoku~*ÓkCn }kjk [kf.Mr dj j[kk gSA tks ^Hkxoku~* vFkkZr~ vfpUR;]vuUr 'kfäeku] lk{kkr~ Hk;d� Hkh Hk;nkrk g®] os fQj fdld�Hk;ls fNisaxs\ êqd�Un* vFkkZr~ eqfänkrk] vr,o vlqj vkfnthoksadks eqfänku djusd� fy, gh tks ujyksdesa vkfoHkZwr gq, gSaAoztesa xks] xksi] xksihμlHkh izxk<+ izselEiék gSa] vr% ogk¡ eqfädhdksbZ vko';drk gh ugha gSA ijUrq tks nsg&x`g vkfneü ek;kc¼vKkuh tho gSa] mUgü eqfädh vkoÓ;drk gSA eFkqjkesa dal vkSjmud� vuqpj lHkh c¼tho gSa] vr% mUgü eqfä nsusd� dkj.kls ghJhHkxoku~dk êqd�Un* uke lkFkZd gksrk gSA vr% oztesa u tkdjdalkfndh eqfäd� fy, eFkqjkesa jguk gh mfpr FkkA tgk¡ c¼thogaS] ogh LFkku eqd�Und� vkfoHkkZo;ksX; rFkk okl;ksX; gSA

ijUrq] eqd�Undk okLro vFkZ gSμêq* vFkkZr~ eqfälq[k] ^d�*vFkkZr~ d�fRlr (rqPN) vFkkZr~ tks eqfälq[kdks vfr rqPN cukdjHkäksad� fy, Hkfäjl çsekuUndks iznku djusokys gSaμos eqd�Un gSaAfQj izsekuUnd� vfrfjä vU; fdlh oLrqls eqfälq[k ghu ;k rqPNgks ugha ldrkA

ƒŒ@ƒ@Š&ƒ„ þ

48 n'ke% LdU/k%

rr~ lk{kkr~ dj.kkÍknμfo'kq¼kfCèk fLFkrL; esAlq[kkfu xks"ink;Urs czã.;fi txn~xqjksû

JhgfjHkfälqèkksn; (ƒ†@…ˆ)

vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! vkidk n'kZudj eSa ftl vkuUn&leqæesafueXu gks jgk gw¡] mld� le{k eq>s czãkuUn Hkh xks"in vFkkZr~cNM+sd� [kqjd� xïsd� leku izrhr gks jgk gSA

JhHkxoku~ tc izsekuUn nku djusd� fy, gh vorh.kZ gq,gSa] rc mud� fy, eFkqjkesa izdV u gksdj d�oy oztesa gh tUeysuk mfpr FkkA

JhHkxoku~dks eqfänkrk ;k izsekuUn&nkrk tks d�N Hkh dgsa]mud� eFkqjkesa vkfoHkwZr gksusd� i'pkr~ oztesa xeu ,oa ogk¡ckY;dky fcrkdj fQjls eFkqjk vkusesa fuf'pr gh dksbZ xw<+ jgL;gS] ftls e® d�N Hkh ân;Âe ugha dj ik jgk gw¡A vr,o gsrÙoK&pwM+kef.k! vki bl jgL;dk HkyhHkk¡fr o.kZu djsaA

Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus vkSj Hkh iwNkμßgs xqjks! Hkätu&ifjikydHkxoku~us vius cU/kq&ckU/koksad� lkFk dgk¡&dgk¡ fuokl fd;k\Þegkjkt ijhf{kr~d� bl iz'uesa Hkh xw<+ jgL; gSA mudk euksHkko;g gS fd tUe&lEcUèkd� fcuk dksbZ fdlhdk cUèkq&ckUèko ughagksrkA ,d oa'kesa mRiék O;fä gh ,d nwljsd� Kkfr (d�VqEch ;kcUèkq&ckUèko) gksrs gSaA Hkxoku~ vt vFkkZr~ tUe&jfgr gSa] vr,omudk dksbZ Kkfr lEcUèk ugha gksrk gSA ijUrq losZ'oj gksusij HkhHkxoku~ dHkh izsekèkhurk vkSj HkäokRlY;rkdks R;kx ugha ldrsAblfy, os vt gksdj Hkh Hkäd� okRlY;izsed� vèkhu gksdjHkäd� oa'kesa tUe xzg.k djrs gSaA

vtks·fi lékO;;kRek Hkwrkukeh'ojks·fi lu~AçÏ¥r Lokefèk"Bk; lEHkokE;kReek;;kû

(Jhxhrk †@ˆ)

xhrkd� bl opuesa Hkxoku~us Lo;a ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fdos vt gksdj Hkh viuh izÏfr vFkkZr~ LoHkkols LosPNkiwoZd tUe

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49izFkeks·/;k;%

xzg.k djrs gSaA fdUrq thod� tUed� lkFk mud� tUedk ikFkZD;;g gS fd thodk tUe dekZèkhu vkSj Hkxoku~dk tUe izsekèkhu gSAHkxoku~ HkäokRlY;oÓkr% ftl oa'kesa tUe ysdj ,slk lEcUèkLFkkfir djrs g®] ml oaÓkeü mRiék egkHkkX;oku O;fä gh Hkxoku~d�Kkfr (d�VqEch) gksrs gSaA

JheÚkxoreü ;knox.k vkSj xksix.k JhÏ".kd� Kkfrd� :ieüfu£n"V gq, g®A JhHkxoku~us oUnkouls eFkqjk tkrs le; oUnkouokfl;ksadks;g dgk Fkkμ^Kkrhu~ oks æ"Vqes";keks foèkk; lqânka lq[ke~* (JheÚkñƒŒ@†‡@„…) vFkkZr~ ßeFkqjkoklh lqânksadk vkuUn&foèkkudj e® bloÙnkouesa iqu% vius Kkfr;küdks ns[kus vkÅ¡xkAÞ JhÏ".kdk egkjktJholqnsod� iq=d� :iesa tUe xzg.k djuk JheÚkxoresa Li"V :ilso.kZu gS] vr,o ;knox.k mud� Kkfr g®A egkjkt ijhf{kr~ Hkhvius lEcUèkd� vuqlkj JhÏ".kdks olqnsouUnud� :iesa tkurs gSa]vr% mud� eresa ;knox.k gh JhÏ".kd� Kkfr gSaA ijUrq Jh'kqdnsoxksLokehus dgkμ^Kkrhu~ oks æ"Vqes";ke%* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@†‡@„…)μJhÏ".kd� Jheq[kfu%l`r bl opud� vuqlkj xksiksadks os viusKkfrd� :iesa tkurs gSaA blfy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus xksiksad� lkFkJhÏ".kd� fuokldh ckr dgh gSA

vius Kkfr;ksad� lkFk HkäoRly JhÏ".kd� oklLFkkudkukeek= lqudj egkjkt ijhf{kr~ rÌr ugha gks ik;s] blfy, mUgksausiz'u fd;kμßgs xqjks! JhÏ".kus ozt vkSj eèkqiqjhesa okldjdkSu&dkSu&lh yhyk,¡ dh gSa\Þ ;gk¡ ozt* 'kCndk vFkZ xksd�y ,oaoÙnkou* rFkk êèkq&iqjh* 'kCndk vFkZ êFkqjk vkSj }kjdk* gSAvr,o bu rhu LFkkuksaij JhHkxoku~dh yhyk,¡ ,oa }kjdkokldkyhu gfLrukiqj] d�#{ks= vkfn LFkkuküdh yhyk,¡ Hkh blçÓud� }kjk lwfpr gksrh gSaA

egkjkt ijhf{kr~us JhHkxoku~dh xksd�y] eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkμburhukü èkkeksaesa okldkyhu yhykvksad� fo"k;eü iz'udj iqu% mudheFkqjkyhykesa daloèkd� fo"k;esa lUnsg;qä gksdj çÓu fd;sμßgsxqjks! JhÏ".kdh tUeyhykdh ppkZ djusij ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd

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50 n'ke% LdU/k%

dal mudh tuuh nsodhd� ppsjk HkkbZ g®] vr,o JhÏ".kdk ekekgSA ijUrq JhÏ".k rks leLr ln~xq.kksadh [kku g®] fQj Hkh mUgküusLo;a gh lcd� lkeus ekek daldk oèk fd;kA ekekdk oèk djukrks dnkfi mfpr ugha gS] vr% bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ u tkus blyhykesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh d�lh vikj d#.kk fNih gqbZ gSAÞ

egkjkt ijhf{kr~us vkSj Hkh ,d iz'u fd;kμßJhHkxoku~usujnsgdk vkJ;dj fdrus o"kks± rd ;knoksad� lkFk ;nqiqjhesa fuoklfd;k\Þμbl çÓuls ,slk yxrk gS fd tho ftl çdkj viusdeZQyd� vuqlkj euq";] i'kq] nsork vkfn nsg èkkj.kdj viukdeZQy Hkksx djrk gqvk ml nsgdk ifjR;kx djrk gS] mlh çdkjJhHkxoku~ Hkh vius iz;kstud� vuqlkj euq";] i'kq] nsork vkfn nsgèkkj.kdj ;FkklEHko yhyk djusd� ckn iqu% ml nsgdks R;kx nsrsgSaA ijUrq ;gk¡ ;g voÓ; gh tkuuk gksxk fd thod� lkFkHkxoku~d� tUedk ikFkZD; gS] vFkkZr~ tho vius deZQyls 'kjhjèkkj.k djrk gS vkSj Hkxoku~ LosPNkls 'kjhj èkkj.k djrs gSaA

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çkÏr dfj;k ekus fo".kqdysojAfo".kq fuUnk vkj ukfg bgkj Åijû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ ‰@ƒƒ‡)

vFkkZr~ lfPpnkuUn JhHkxoku~d� 'kjhjdks izkÏr le>ukmudh fuUnk djuk gSA ;g egk&vijk/k gS] D;küfd blls c<+djfo".kqdh vkSj dksbZ fuUnk ugha gks ldrh gSA

fujkdkjoknd� fo"k;esa Hkh JheUegkizHkqus dgkμ

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51izFkeks·/;k;%

rk¡gkj foHkwfr nsg]μlc ^fpnkdkj*Afpf}Hkwfr vkPNkfn;k dgs ^fujkdkj*û

fpnkuUnμnsg] rkj LFkku] ifjokjArk¡js dgs]μçkÏr lÙosj fodkjû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ ‰@ƒƒ„&ƒƒ…)

vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~dk nsg vkSj mudh foHkwfr lHkh d�NlfPpnkuUn vkSj loZln~xq.k lEiék g®A fdUrq vki mudh fpr~&foHkwfrdks<ddj mUgü fujkdkj cryk jgs g®A mud� LFkku vkSj ifjdjksadk'kjhj vkfn lHkh ^fpnkuUn* gSaA fdUrq] mls vki çkÏr lÙoxq.kdkfodkj cryk jgs gSaA

JheUeèokpk;Zus vius osnkUrHkk";esa ojkgiqjk.kdk 'yksdm¼`r dj fn[kk;k gSμ

losZ fuR;k% 'kk'ork'p nsgkLrL; ijkReu%Ags;ksikns; jfgrk uSo çÏfrtk% Dofpr~û

vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d� lHkh 'kjhj fuR;] 'kk'or vkSj gs;&mikns;jfgr lfPpnkuUn gSaA os dnkfi izkÏr ugha gSaA

bl izdkj vusdksa 'kkL=&izek.kksad� }kjk oS".ko&vkpk;ks±usvfr lw{e fopkj }kjk ;gh LFkkfir fd;k gS fd JhHkxoku~dhJhew£Ùk thod� tM+nsgdh Hkk¡fr ugha gSA

bl 'yksdij Jhy lukru xksLokeh] Jhy tho xksLokeh]Jhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ] Jhohjjk?kokpk;Z] Jhfot;èot rhFkZ vkfnoS".ko&vkpk;ks±d� fopkjküdk vkJ; fy;s fcuk bl 'yksddk rkRi;Zle>k ugha tk ldrkA mud� eresa JhHkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg fuR; gSAvr% mudh yhyk Hkh tc txr~eaas izdkf'kr gksrh gS] rc ek;krhrèkkeeü fLFkr fuR;fl¼ Jhew£Ùk gh txr~esa izdV gksrh gSA txr~esayhyk djusd� fy, mUgü thodh Hkk¡fr nsg èkkj.k djusdh dksbZvko';drk gh ugha gksrh gSA

bld� i'pkr~ egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us iz'u fd;kμßJhÏ".kdhfdruh ifRu;k¡ Fkha\ ifrHkkols JhÏ".kdh lsokdk vfèkdkj çkIr

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52 n'ke% LdU/k%

djusokyh fdruh lkSHkkX;orh jef.k;k¡ Fkha\Þ fo'ks"kdj JhÏ".kdhlHkh izs;fl;k¡ JhÏ".kdh 'kfä;k¡ gSaA JhÏ".kus bl yhykesa viuhvuUr 'kfä;ksaesals dkSu&dkSu&lh Ókfä;küdks ysdj nkEiR;yhykdklEiknu fd;k gSA lc tkuusdh bPNk gh mä iz'udk vU;remís'; gSA

egkjkt Jhijhf{kr~~~us JhÏ".kyhykdk xw<+ jgL; tkuusd� fy,JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls bl izdkjd� vusdksa iz'u fd;s rFkk vUresa ;gdgkμßgs xqjks! eSa Ï".kyhykd� fo"k;esa d�N Hkh ugha tkurk gw¡vkSj eq>esa iz'u djusdh ;ksX;rk Hkh ugha gSA vr,o gsd#.kkleqæ! vki ÏikiwoZd lfPpnkuUn&foxzg JhÏ".kdh yhykvküdko.kZu djd� eq> vèke&thodk fuLrkj djsaûÞŠ&ƒ„û

uS"kkfrnq%lgk {kqUeka R;äksnefi ckèkrsAficUra RoUeq[kkEHkkst&P;qra gfjdFkke`re~ûƒ…û

vUo;%μRoUeqq[kkEHkkst&P;qra (vkid� eq[kdeyls fu%l`r)gfjdFkke`ra (JhÏ".kdh dFkk:ih ve`rdk) ficUra (ije vklfäd�lkFk lsok vFkkZr~ iku djusls) eka (esjs }kjk) R;äksnefi (tyrddk Hkh R;kx fd;s tkusij Hkh) ,"kk (lHkhd� }kjk fofnr ;g)vfrnq%lgk (vR;Ur vlguh;) {kqr~ (Hkw[k) eka u ckèkrs (eq>sihM+k ug° nsrh gS)ûƒ…û

vuqoknμ;|fi eSaus (izk;ksios'ku vFkkZr~ vuÓkuozr }kjkçk.kR;kx djusds fy,) ty rddk Hkh R;kx dj fn;k gS] rFkkfivkid� eq[kdeyls >jusokyh Ï".kyhykdh ve`r/kkjkdk ikudjusd� dkj.k vR;Ur vlguh; Hkw[k esjs Jo.kesa fdlh Hkhizdkjdh ck/kk mRiék djusesa leFkZ ugha gks jgh gSûƒ…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ{kqèkk&r`"kk O;kd�yLRoa {k.ka foJkE;sfr ekoknhfjR;kgμuS"ksfrA ;k {kqr~ czã.;efi eka eqfuxys li± U;èkki;fnfr Hkko%A R;äksna lEizfrrq R;ätyefiA rL;k vfi ckèkkHkkos gsrq%μficUrfefrA oÙkZekufunsZ'ksu{k.kefi ikufoxes lSo foosdgkfj.kh {kqèkk izknqHkZfo";rhfr Kki;frA v=kEHkkstinsu

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53izFkeks·/;k;%

dFkke`rL; eèkqRoekjksfire~A rsu p rL; ekndRoefHkO;T; LoL; eÙkRoknsofoiz'kkikfnloZnq%lgnq%[kfoLekjdRoa èofure~A ;}k] ve`rinsu eq[kkEHkkstL;pUæRoekjksfire~A rsu eq[kL;kEHkkstRokr~] lkSjH;a pUæRokr~μvkÍkndRoaa] loZJksrtu&reksgkfjRoa] LoL; p pdksjRoa O;f´tre~A loZFkSo dFkk;ka xk<+klfä|ksZfrrkûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh egkjkt ijhf{kr~ls ,slkdgsa fd vki Hkw[k&I;klls O;kd�y gks jgs gküxs] vr% d�N le;d�fy, foJke dj yksA blhd� mÙkjeü egkjkt ijhf{kr~ ^uS"k* vkfnÓyksdd� }kjk dg jgs gSaμgs izHkks! ,sls opu eq>s u dgasA D;küfdleLr vuFkks±dh ewy I;kl* gS] ftlls ihfM+r gksdj czkã.kksadh lsokdjusokys e®us gh eqfud� xysesa ejk gqvk lk¡i Mky fn;k FkkA^R;äksne~*μvc esjs }kjk ty rddk Hkh ifjR;kx dj nsusij oghI;kl eq>s ihM+k çnku ug° dj jgh gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd^ficUre~* vFkkZr~ eSa vkid� eq[kdeyls fudyusokys loZnq%[kgkjhJhgfjd� dFkke`rdk iku dj jgk gw¡A ficUre~ vFkkZr~ iku dj jgkgw¡*μbl oÙkZeku dkyd� funsZ'kd� }kjk ;g Kkiu dj jgs gSa fd;fn {k.kdky Hkh gfjdFkke`rdk iku ugha d:¡] rc iqu% oghfoosddk gj.k djusokyh Hkw[k izdV gksxhA ;gk¡ ^vEHkkst* ind�}kjk dFkke`rdh eèkqjrk (ekndrk) vkjksfir gqbZ gSA bld� }kjkml dFkke`rdh ekndrkesa viuh eÙkrkoÓkr% gh og foiz'kki vkfnleLr nq%lguh; nq%[kksadks Hkwy x;s g®μ;g èofur gqvk gSAvFkokμ^ve`r* ind� }kjk eq[kdeydk pUæd� leku gksuk vkjksfirgqvk gSA bld� }kjk eq[kd� dey ln`Ók gksusls mldh lkSjHk] pUæln`Ók gksuslsμmldk vkÍkndRo (vkuUn çnku djuk) rFkk leLrJksrkvksad� vKku:ih vU/kdkjdk uk'k djusokysd� :ieü O;f´trgksusd� lkFk&lkFk Lo;adk pdksj gksuk Hkh O;f´tr gqvk gSA blizdkj JhgfjdFkkesa Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktdh loZFkk gh izxk<+ vklfädkgksuk èofur gqvk gSûƒ…û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμJhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkd� Jo.kesa ftudhcyorh ykylk gS] ,sls Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjkt cgqr&ls iz'udj mudk

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54 n'ke% LdU/k%

mÙkj ikusd� fy, mRdf.Br pkrddh Hkk¡fr Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdhvksj ns[kus yxsA vius çÓuküdk mÙkj ikusdh ykylkesa jktkijhf{kr~dks {k.kHkj Hkh ;qx&;qxkUrjd� leku izrhr gksus yxkA bèkjijegal&pwM+kef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Hkh Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktd�JhÏ".kdFkk&fo"k;d iz'udks lqudj vkuUnls foHkksj gkssdj viuhlqèk&cqèk [kks cSBs rFkk LrEHk] Losn vkfn lkfÙod fodkjksals ;qägksdj tM+or~ gks x;sA

egkjkt ijhf{kr~ mÙkj lquusd� fy, cgqr O;kd�y Fks] vr,oos JhÓkqdnso xksLokehd� bu Hkkoküdks y{; ug° dj ld� rFkkeu&gh&eu bl çdkj fopkj djus yxsμßeSa pkj fnuksals yxkrkjJhÓkqdnso xksLokehls gfjdFkk Jo.k dj jgk gww¡A bu pkj fnuküesaHkkstu rks cgqr nwj jgs] eSaus tydh ,d cw¡n Hkh xzg.k ug° dhAblhfy, JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh Ókk;n eq>s Hkw[k&I;klls O;kd�yle>dj d�N ug° cksy jgs g®AÞ

,slh fpUrk djd� egkjkt ijhf{kr~us JhÓkqdnso xksLokehdksdgkμgs xqjks! ;s Hkw[k&I;kl gh esjs thoud� 'k=q gSaA I;kld� dkj.kgh e®us egkuqHko czkã.kd� xysesa e`r&liZ Mky fn;k ftl dkj.klseSa egk&vijkèkh cu x;k gw¡A mlh fnuls eSaus izfrKk dh gS fdeSa Hkw[kd� dkj.k vék vkSj I;kld� dkj.k ty rd Hkh xzg.k ughad:¡xk] vFkkZr~ vuÓku d:¡xkA Hkw[k&I;kldks dkssbZ lgu ugha djikrk gSA fo'ks"kdj esjs bl jktHkksxd� }kjk iq"V dksey 'kjhjesa bUgülgu djuk cM+k gh dfBu gSA ijUrq d�ls vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fdeq>s fcUnqek= Hkh d"V&vuqHko ugha gks jgk gSA nSfgd&lq[kHkksxdhckr rks nwj jgs] e® vius bl 'kjhjdh lqèkcqèk Hkh Hkwy pwdk gw¡A;g d�oy vkid� eq[kdeyls fu%l`r gfjdFkke`r iku djusdk ghQy gSA

LoxZdk ve`r eèkqj vkSj eknd gksrk gS] ijUrq blgfjdFkke`rd� lkFk mldh rqyuk ugha gks ldrhA bl gfjdFkke`rdheèkqjrkdk ,dckj Hkh vkLoknu djusij O;fädk fpÙk vU; fdlhHkh çdkjd� ekèkq;Zd� izfr vkÏ"V ugha gksxkA LoxZd� ve`rdh

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55izFkeks·/;k;%

ekndrk d�N le;d� fy, gh gS] ijUrq bl gfjdFkke`rdh ekndrkdHkh yqIr ugha gksrhA bl ve`rdk iku djusls O;fä lalkjrddks Hkwy tkrk gS] rks fQj nsgdk foLe`fr gksuseü vkÓp;Z ghD;k gS\

bl gfjdFkke`rdh ,slh gh Ókfä gS vkSj fQj ;fn vkid�eq[kdey:ih ik=ls ;g ve`r ifjosfÓkr (forj.k) gks] rc rks ;gve`r vkSj Hkh vfèkd Ókfädk fodkl djuseü leFkZ gksxkAegkjkt ijhf{kr~d� bl opuls oS".ko&pwM+kef.kd� eq[kls gh gfjdFkkerJo.k djusdk ekgkRE; le>k tkrk gSA JheUegkçHkqus Hkh dgkgSμßtkg Hkkxor iM+ oS".kosj LFkkusAÞ (JhpSñ pñ vUR; ‡@ƒ…ƒ)vFkkZr~ ;fn JheÚkxordk ;FkkFkZ rkRi;Z le>usdh vfHkyk"kk gS]rks Ókq¼ oS".ko egkHkkxorküls gh Hkkxor ÓkkL= lh[kuk vkoÓ;dgSA Jhtho xksLokehus JhHkfälUnHkZeü Jo.kkÂd� fopkjd� çlÂeüfl¼kUr fn;k gSμßJhHkxoku~d� uke] :i] yhykfndk Jo.k ghthod� ije eÂydk gsrq gS] og fQj egr~ vFkkZr~ JhHkxoÚäküd�}kjk dh£Ùkr gksusij vR;fèkd Qynk;d gksrk gSAÞ

bl 'yksdd� ^RoUeq[kkEHkkstP;qre~* va'kdks ns[kusls ,slkyxrk gSμ^vEHkkst* ÓkCndk vFkZ gS dey] ijUrq deyls ve`rd�ls fudysxk\ bld� mÙkjesa Jhlukru xksLokehiknus dgkgSμJh'kqdnsod� eq[kdeyls ve`r fudyrk gS] vr% ;g vEHkkst*izkÏr ugha gSμ;g vizkÏr] vykSfdd vkSj vlkèkkj.k dey gSAJhy fo'oukFk pØo£riknus Hkh ;gh dgk gSμvEHkkst vkSjve`rμbu nksuksa ÓkCnküls vlhe ekèkq;Z izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ^vEHkkst*inls dFkke`rdh eèkqjrk&ekndrk izdkf'kr gksrh gS vkSj ^ve`r*inls eq[kdeydk pUæèkeZμvkuUn iznkrk Hkh tkuk tkrk gSAvr,o nksuksa ÓkCnküls ,d&nwljsdk ekèkq;Z o£¼r gqvk gSA

Jhijhf{kr~~~ egkjktus Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls vkxzg djrs gq,dgk fd gs xqjks! vki dky foyEc u djsa] eq>s Ókh?kz ghgfjdFkke`rdk iku djkb;ssA ;|fi eSa e`R;qdk lÁYi ysdj ;gk¡

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vuqoknμJhlwr xksLokehus dgkμgs Hk`xquUnu 'kkSud! vuUrjijeiwT; egkHkkxor loZK&f'kjksef.k O;kluUnu Jhy 'kqdnsousJhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktd� bu vfr mi;qä vkSj ;qfäiw.kZ iz'uksadks Jo.kdjd� mUgü lk/kqokn iznku djrs gq, mudk lEeku fd;k ,oadfyd� dYe"kdks ukÓk djusokyh Jhgfjdh yhykdFkkdks dgukizkjEHk dj fn;kûƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμgs Hk`xquUnu 'kkSudA dykS tfu";ek.kkukefi dYe"kalalkjnq%[ka gUrhfr rr~A ;}k] dfy:ia dYe"ka gUrhfr fo".kqjkrfo'ks"k.kefiAHkkxors"kq izèkku bfr iaqLRoek"kZe~A ;}k] Hkkxork ,o ekU;Rosu izèkkukfu ;L;l%ûƒ†û

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;gk¡ Jhlwr xksLokehus JhÓkkSudkfn ½f"k;küdks ^gs Hk`xquUnu!*dgdj tks lEcksfèkr fd;k gS] og ân;eü çÏ"V :ils vkuUnd�mn; gksusd� dkj.k gh fd;k gSA

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,d Hkkxor g;μHkfäjl 'kkL=Avkj Hkkxor g;μHkfäjl ik=û

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ ƒ@‹‹)

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JheÚkxord� ,dkn'k&LdUèk (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@„@‡‡) esa dgkx;k gSμ

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u gksusij Hkh mudks Hkxoku~ dgk gSA bldk dkj.k vuqlUèkkudjusij Jhfo".kq&iqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

mRi¥Ùk izy;'pSo Hkwrkukex¥r xfre~AosfÙk fo|kefo|k´p l okP;ks Hkxokfufrû

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JhO;kl] 'kqd vkfn bu Ng rÙoksaesa vfHkK gSa] vr,ofo'ofu;Urk Hkxoku~ u gksusij Hkh rÙoK:iesa 'kkL=ksaesa mUgü Hkxoku~'kCnls vfHkfgr fd;k x;k gSA

JheÚkxord� uoe&LdUèk (‹@†@ˆŠ) esa fo'ofu;Urk Hkxoku~usLo;a dgk gSμ

lkèkoks ân;a eáa lkèkwuka ân;URoge~AenU;Ùks u tkufUr ukga rsH;ks eukxfiû

vFkkZr~ esjs Hkä&pwM+kef.k&Lo:i lkèkq gh esjs ân; gSa ,oa eSaHkh mudk ân; gw¡A os esjs fcuk fdlhdks ugha tkurs vkSj eSa Hkhmud� fcuk fdlhdks ugha tkurk gw¡A

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vUo;%μiqalk (Lo;a&Hkxoku~us) iqjSo (esjs }kjk fuosnudjusls igys gh) èkjkToj% (i`Fohdk Hkkjd� fo"k;eü) voèk`r%(tku fy;k) bZ'ojs'oj% (ijes'oj) l% (JhHkxoku~) ;kor~ (tcrd) LodkyÓkDR;k (viuh dky uked Ókfäd� }kjk) ývFkkZr~viuh LosPNklsþ mO;kZ% (i`Fohdk) Hkje~ (Hkkj) {ki;u~ (gj.kdjusd� fy,) Hkqfo (i`Foheü) pjsr~ (çdV :ils fojkteku jgüxs)ýrc rdþ HkofÚ% (vius&vius vaÓkls vki nsox.k) ;nq"kq(;nqoaÓkeü rFkk ;nqvküd� vkReh;oaÓkeü) mitU;rka (tUe xzg.kdjvoLFkku djü)û„„û

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72 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμgekjs }kjk fuosnu djusls igys gh JhHkxoku~i`Fohnsohd� nq%[kdks tku x;sA os leLr bZÓojküd� ifr viuhdky'kfäd� }kjk Hkw&Hkkj gj.k djrs gq, tc rd Hkw&e.My ijfopj.k djsaxs vFkkZr~ çi´peü çdfVr jgüxs] rc rd vkiyksx HkhHkxoku~d� va'kHkwr ik"kZnkü (m¼o] lkR;fd vkfn) d� lkFk ;nqd�yesa(d�# vkfnd� d�yeü) iq=&ikS= vkfnd� :iesa vkfoHkwZr gksdj muHkxoku~d� lkFk gh voLFkku djüû„„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμiq#"kL; okpesokuqonfrμiqjSosfr prq£Hk%A foKkiukr~iwoZesoA iqalk] ^Ï".k% Lo;a leHkor~ ije% iqeku~ ;%* (czñlañ ‡@…‹)bR;uqlkjkr~ Lo;a Hkxork JhÏ".ksusR;FkZ%A voèk`r% Kkr%A va'kS% rna'kHkwr&ik"kZnS#¼olkR;D;kfnfHk% lg fefyrhHkw;A ;nqf"oR;qiy{k.ka d�#"ofiA {khjksnukFkkn;kso;ehÓojk vLekdeihÓoj%û„„û

HkkokuqoknμJhczãk Hkxoku~ {khjksnukFkdh ok.khdks gh ^iqjk,o* vkfn pkj 'yksdksad� }kjk iqu% o.kZu dj jgs g®A gekjs fuosnudjusls igys gh ije iq#"k Hkxoku~us i`Fohd� lUrkidks tku fy;kgSA ;gk¡ iqalk* dgusls ßtks ijeiq#"k g®] os Lo;a JhÏ".k iw.kZ :ilsvkfoHkwZr gq,Þ (czñ lañ ‡@…‹) dks le>uk gksxk] vr% bld�vuqlkj ;g vFkZ gksxk fd Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus gh voèkr%*μvFkkZr~tku fy;k gSA blfy, vki lHkh ^va'kS%* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d� va'kLo:i m¼o] lkR;fd vkfn ik"kZnksad� lkFk fefyr gksdj ;nqd�yesa]rFkk bld� miy{k.kls d�#oa'kesa Hkh tUe xzg.k djsaA ^bZ'ojs'oj%*vFkkZr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ge {khjksn'kk;h vkfn bZ'ojksad� HkhbZ'oj gSaû„„û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμczãkth {khjleqæd� rVij mifLFkr gksdjiq#"klwä eU=d� }kjk Hkxoku~dh vkjkèkuk djrs gq, lekfèkLFk gksx;s vkSj mlh lekf/k voLFkkesa gh mUgksaus Hkxoku~dh vkns'kok.khdksJo.k fd;kA ;g ok.kh d�oy czãkth gh lqu ld�] nwljs ugha lquld�A ßftu JhÏ".kd� va'kd� va'kd� va'k {khjksn'kk;hdh ok.kh Hkhczãkth fcuk lekfèkd� ugha lqu ld�] ,sls Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd�

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73izFkeks·/;k;%

lkFk oztoklh xksi&xksfi;k¡ LoPNUn :ils fofoèk izdkjd�vkyki&fogkjkfn djrs gSa] vr% mu oztokfl;küd� tSlk lkSHkkX;nwljk fdldk gksxk\Þμegkjkt ijhf{kr~d� iz'ukuqlkj eèkqj&ozztyhykdko.kZu djusd� miØeesa gh czãkd� lekfèk;ksxeü Hkxoku~dh blvkns'kok.khd� Jo.kd� izlÂesa Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus bl rÙodhlwpuk nh gSA

Jhczãkus nsorkvksals dgkμßvc vkid� lkSHkkX;dh lhek ughagS] D;ksafd vc vkiyksxksadks Hkxoku~dh Ïikls mudh yhykesalgk;rk (lsok) djusdk volj feyk gSA Hkxoku~ {khjksn'kk;hfo".kqus vkns'k fn;k gS fd i`Fohd� Hkkj&gj.kdh dksbZ fpUrk ughagSA eSa ftud� vkns'kls czãk.Mdk ikyu dj jgk gw¡] esjs mu ijeva'kh xksyksdifr Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus èkjrhd� çfr Ïikn`f"V dhgSA vkiyksxksad� ;gk¡ vkusls igys gh os i`Fohd� lUrkils voxrg®A vc os i`Fohij vorh.kZ gkssdj yhyk djsaxs rFkk Hkw&Hkkj Hkhgj.k djsaxsAÞ

ßHkxoku~ Jhgfj bZ'ojksad� Hkh bZ'oj gSa] blfy, os gekjs({khjksn'kk;h fo".kqd�) Hkh bZ'oj gaSA lEiw.kZ czãk.M mudhdky'kfäd� vèkhu gS vkSj os ml dky'kfäd� vfèk"Bkrk gSa]blfy, fdlij d�ls Ïik djuh gksxh] os gh tkurs gSaA vr% tcrd os i`Fohij yhyk djrs jgsaxs] rc rd vki lHkh nsorkvius&vius va'kd� }kjk lsod] ik"kZn vkfnd� :iesa ;nqoa'kesa ,oa;knoksad� vkReh; d�# vkfnd� oa'kesa tUe xzg.kdj Hkxoku~JhÏ".kdh yhykeü lsok djsaxsAÞ

iùiqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

,rs fg ;knok% losZ eå.kk ,o HkkfofuAloZFkk efRç;k nsfo eÙkqY;xq.k'kkfyu%û

vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~us dgkμß;nqoa'kh esjs fuR; ik"kZn gSa] vr,oos esjs vfr'k; fiz; gSa ,oa esjs tSls xq.kküls ;qä gSaAÞ

ijUrq] Hkkxoresa ns[kk tkrk gSμHkxoku~d� vkns'kls nsorkvküus;nqd�yesa tUe xzg.k fd;kA egkHkkjr ,oa Jhgfjoa'kesa ns[kk tkrk

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74 n'ke% LdU/k%

gS fd d�#{ks= ;q¼ ,oa ;nqoa'kd� èoald� i'pkr~ ;kno vkSj mud�vkReh;&tu LoxZesa x;sA

iùiqjk.kd� opud� vuqlkj ;knoksadks Hkxoku~dk fuR;&ik"kZnLohdkj djusls mud� LoxZ tkusdh lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksafdik"kZnx.k JhHkxoku~d� izdVyhykd� lekIr gksusij Hkxoku~d� lkFkgh fuR;èkkeesa pys x;sA

oS".ko&rks"k.khdkj Jhy tho xksLokehiknus bldh ehekalkdjrs gq, dgk gSμ^,"kkeso LoxZxeue~] vfèkdkjkUrs p rRizkfIrKsZ;kA*vFkkZr~ ;kno vla[; gSaA muesa tks nsork gSa] os gh JhÏ".kdhizdVyhykdh lekfIrd� ckn LoxZesa x;s vkSj vius vfèkdkjd�vuq:i vk;qd� vUreü nsonsg R;kxdj fuR;èkkeesa igq¡psA

Jhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkd�jus bl fl¼kUrdks Li"Vdjusd� fy, bl 'yksdeü dfFkr ^HkofÚja'kS;Znq"kwitU;rke~* indhO;k[;k bl çdkj dh gSμ^va'kSLrna'kHkwrik"kZnS#¼olkR;D;kfn&fHk£efyrhHkw;A* vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd� va'k m¼o] lkR;fd vkfnik"kZnksad� lkFk fefyr gksdj nsox.k tUe xzg.k djsaA bl O;k[;klsJheÚkxore~ ,oa iùiqjk.kdh O;k[;kvküdk lke´tL; gksrk gS fdJhÏ".kdh izdVyhykd� lekIr gksusij ;knoksaeü fefyr nsoka'kLoxZesa x;s vkSj ik"kZnka'k fuR;èkkeesa x;sA

egkHkkjresa ns[kk tkrk gSμvtqZu bUæd� iq= gSa] vr%vtqZueü bUædk vaÓk gS] bleü lUnsg ug° gSA fdUrq egkHkkjresavtqZudk nsgR;kx Hkh o£.kr gSA Jhgfjoa'kesa o.kZu gSμ;qfèkf"BjusJhÏ".kd� fuR;èkkeesa tkdj vtqZudks ns[kkA ^nn'kZ r= xksfoUnaQkYxqusu lea eqnkA* vFkkZr~ ;qfèkf"Bjus ogk¡ vtqZu&lfgr JhxksfoUndkn'kZu fd;kA* fgeky;esa vtqZudk nsgR;kx vkSj fuR;èkkeesa;qfèkf"Bjdks vtqZudk n'kZuμ;s nksuksa feF;k ugha gaSA lke´tL;d�fy, tkuuk gksxk fd nsonsg izkÏr gS] blfy, fgeky;esa mldkiru fn[kyk;k gS vkSj ik"kZnnsg lcd� vy{;esa fuR;èkkeesax;kμ;gh fl¼kUr gSA

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75izFkeks·/;k;%

{khjksn'kk;h Hkxoku~us vkns'k fn;k fd tc rd JhÏ".ki`Fohij yhyk djsaxs] rc rd nsox.k ;nqoa'kesa vorh.kZ gksdji`Fohij jgsaxsA ijUrq] LdUniqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gS fdμ

oRlSoZRlrjhfHk'p ljkeks ckyd�oZr%AoÙnkoukUrj xr% lnk ØhM+fr ekèko%û

vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ ekèko xksickydkü] xk;&cNM+ksa vkSj cynsod�lfgr oÙnkouesa fuR; ØhM+k djrs gSaA

;g fuR; vçdVyhykdh ckr gSA bl fo"k;esa oäO; ;ggS fd JhHkxoku~ Jhxksyksd oÙnkouesa fuR; yhykfoykl djrs gSaAijUrq og yhyk loZlkèkkj.kd� fy, vn`'; gSA JhHkxoku~dHkh&dHkh czãk.M&fLFkr thoksad� izfr ÏikoÓkr% bl yhykdksizdV djrs gSaA vr,o og yhyk tc loZlk/kkj.kdks fn[kyk;hiM+rh gS] rc mls izdVyhyk dgrs gSa vkSj tc loZlkèkkj.kdks ughanh[krh] d�oy ik"kZnksad� }kjk gh vkLoknuh; gksrh gS vkSjfcYoeÂy vkfn tSls Hkäksad� çseus=küd� xkspj gksrh gS] rc mlsvizdVyhyk dgrs gSaA

blfy, {khjksn'kk;h Hkxoku~us nsorkvksadks izdVyhykesa mifLFkrjgusd� fy, vkns'k fn;kû„ƒ&„„û

olqnsox`gs lk{kkÚxoku~ iq#"k% ij%Atfu";rs rfRiz;kFk± lEHkoUrq lqjfL=;%û„…û

vUo;%μHkxoku~ (loSZ'o;ZÓkkyh) ij% iq#"k% (iq#"kksÙke JhÏ".k)olqnsox`gs (olqnsod� Hkoueü] u fd mud� vkSjl vFkkZr~ oh;Zrstls)lk{kkr~ (Lo;a gh] u fd d�oy vaÓk vkfnd� }kjk) tfu";rs (çdVgküxs) rr~ fç;kFk± (mu JhÏ".kdh çhfr lEiknud� fy, vFkok fç;kJhjkèkk vkfn vkSj Jh#fDe.kh vkfndh lsokd� fy,) lqjfL=;%(nsojef.k;k¡ Hkh) lEHkoUrq (;ksX;rkd� vuqlkj ozteü vkSj vU;=Hkh tUe xzg.k djü)û„…û

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76 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμloZSÓo;ZÓkkyh iq#"kksÙke Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k egkjktolqnsod� ?kjesa Lo;a gh vkfoHkwZr gksaxsA nsoifRu;k¡ mudh çlékrkd�fy, ozt vkfnesa tUe xzg.k djsaû„…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlqjfL=;% rfRiz;ka'kHkwrk;k misUækfneUoUrjkorkjfL=;%Ark ,o rfRiz;k.kka l[;kFk± ÏrpjrÚtuizHkkoo'kkr~ i`FkXHkwrkLrfRiz;l[;ksHkoUrqA ;nqäeqTToyuhye.kkS (…@‡„&‡…)μ^fuR;fiz;k.kkea'kkLrq ;k tkrknso;ksu;%A*] ^rk vaf'kuhukesoklka fiz;l[;ks·Hkou~ oztsA* bfrû„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^lqjfL=;%*μ;gk¡ nsoiRuh dgusls mu JhÏ".kdhfuR;fl¼k fiz;kvksadh va'k&Lo:ik Hkxoku~ JhmisUæ vkfn eUoUrj&vorkjksadh yf{e;k¡ g®A os lHkh JhÏ".kdh fiz;kvksadh l[kh gksusd�fy, iwoZ tUeÏr Hktud� izHkkols viuh vafÓkuhls i`Fkd~ gksdjmudh l[kh cudj tUe xzg.k djsaA

tSlk fd JhmTToyuhyef.k (…@‡„&‡…) esa dgk x;kgSμßeUoUrjkorkj :iesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k tc vius va'kls nso;ksfueütUe xzg.k djrs gSa] rc mudh izhfrd� fy, fuR;&dkUrkvksad� va'kHkh nsfo;küds :iesa izdV gksrh gSaA bl JhÏ".k&vorkjeü vafÓkuhfuR;&fç;kvküdh va'k:ik nsfo;k¡ ozteü xksidU;kvküd� :ieü tUexzg.kdj mu fuR;fç;k vafÓkuh xksfi;küdh fç;lf[k;k¡ gqbZ g®ûÞ„…û

oklqnsodykuUr% lgòonu% LojkV~Avxzrks Hkfork nsoks gjs% fç;fpdh"kZ;kû„†û

vUo;%μoklqnsodyk (JhÏ".kd� çFke vaÓk) vuUr%(dky&nsÓkdh lhekls jfgr) lgòonu% (JhÏ".kdk xq.kxku djusdhbPNkls fuR; gh gtkjkü eq[kküdks çdV djusokys) LojkV~ (viusHkzkrk JhÏ".kd� lkFk fojkteku gksusd� dkj.k tks LojkV~ gSa] ,slsJhcynso vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd� fcuk vU;= dg° voLFkku djuseüvleFkZ) nso (JhÏ".kd� vaÓk gksusd� dkj.k lcd� iwT; JhlÁ"kZ.k)gjs% fç;fpdh"kZ;k (JhÏ".kd� lq[kd� fy,) vxzrks Hkfork (jkevkfn vorkjküeü dfu"B Hkzkrk gksdj vorh.kZ gksusij Hkh JhÏ".kvorkjeü Jhcyjked� :ieü T;s"B Hkzkrk gksdj vorh.kZ gküxs)û„†û

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77izFkeks·/;k;%

vuqoknμtks Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod� izFke va'k (izdk'k foxzg)JhlÁ"kZ.k g®_ ns'k] dky vkSj lhekfnls jfgr gksusd� dkj.k tks^vuUr* ukels dh£Ùkr gSa rFkk tks vius ,d vaÓkls lgòeq[kokysÓks"k gSa] os Lor%izdkf'kr Lo;a ewy&lÁ"kZ.k gh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdhlsok djusdh bPNkls muls igys vkfoHkwZr gksaxsû„†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLosu Hkzk=k Ï".ksu lg jktr bfr LojkV~A nsokscynso%A vxzr% izFkeekfoHkZfo";frA ; ,oka'ksu lgòonuks·uUr%] ;L;Sdka'ksufoèk`rk txrh txr% irs%A* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ˆ‡@„Š) bfr o{;ek.kkr~A ;ks·uUrksoklqnsoL; dykû„†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^LojkV~*μvius Hkzkrk JhÏ".kd� lkFk fojktekugksusd� dkj.k tks LojkV~ gSa] ,sls Jhcynso çHkq JhÏ".kdk fiz;dk;Zdjusd� fy, muls Hkh igys vkfoHkwZr gksaxsA os Jhcynso gh viusva'kls lgòonu vuUrnso gSa] D;küfd vkxs JheÚkxore~ (ƒŒ@ˆ‡@„Š)eü Jh;equknsohd� }kjk bl çdkj dgk tk;sxkμßgs txRirs! vkiusvius ('ks"k uked) ,d va'kd� }kjk ;g i`Foh èkkj.k dh gSAÞ tksvuUrnso gSa] os Hkxoku~ Jhoklqnsod� dyk gSaû„†û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμ{khjksn'kk;h Hkxoku~d� vkns'kkuqlkj czãkthuslHkh nsorkvksals yhyke; JhÏ".kdh lsokd� fy, ;nqoa'kesa tUexzg.k djusd� fy, dgkA

rnuUrj JhHkxoku~ ;nqoa'kdks d�ls èkU; djsaxs\ ;g olqnsox`gslk{kkr~* vkfn 'yksdesa dgk x;k gSA Jhczãkus dgkμgs nsorkvks!nwljs nwljs le; Hkxoku~ i`Fohd� Hkkjdks gj.k djusd� fy, rFkkèkeZdh LFkkiukd� fy, eRL;] d�eZ vkfn vius va'kküdks izdV djkrsjgs gSa_ ijUrq bl ckj geyksxksad� HkkX;dh dkssbZ lhek ugha] D;ksafdgekjs czãk.Meü Hkxoku~ Lo;a vorh.kZ gks jgs gSaA eRL;] d�eZ vkfnHkxoku~d� vorkj fdlhd� iq= gksdj tUe ugha fy;s gSa] osvpkud gh vkRe&izdk'kdj txr~&dk;Zdk lekèkkudj vUr£grgks x;s g®A ijUrq blckj JhHkxoku~ czãk.Md� fu;ekuqlkj tUexzg.k djrs gq, vorh.kZ gksaxsA pUnu tSls ey; ioZrd� fcuk

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78 n'ke% LdU/k%

vU;= mRiék ugha gksrk] oSls gh JhHkxoku~ Hkh vius Hkäd� oa'kfcuk vU;= dg° Hkh tUe xzg.k ugha djrs gSaA blfy, os viusijeHkä ;nqd� oa'kesa okRlY;izsedh ew£Ùk Jholqnso egkjktd� ?kjesaçdV gküxsA

Jhczãkus vkSj Hkh dgkμgs nsorkvks! bl yhykesa nsojef.k;ksad�HkkX;dh Hkh lhek ugha gSA os Hkh bl ckj JhÏ".kdh fiz;kvksadhlsokd� fy, i`Fohesa tUe xzg.k djsaxhA

nsojef.k;ksadk JhÏ".kyhykd� le; tUe xzg.k djusd�fo"k;esa iùiqjk.kesa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSμ

xksI;Lrq Jqr;ks Ks;k ½f"ktk xksi dU;dkAnsodU;k'p jktsUæ u ekuq";% dnkpuû

vFkkZr~ Jho`Unkouyhykesa JhÏ".kdh izs;lh xksfi;k¡ dksbZ Hkhekuoh ugha gSaA lk/kufl¼k (eqfupjh vkSj Jqfrpjh) xksfi;k¡]nsodU;k,¡ ,oa fuR;fl¼k xksfi;k¡ gh bl yhykdh ifjdj gSaA

iwoZdYiesa JhÏ".kdh yhykdFkkvküdks lqudj tks nsodU;k,¡xksihHkkols Hkxoku~ JhxksihukFkdh lsok djusd� fy, mRlqd gqbZ Fkha]mUgküus gh bl o`Unkouyhykesa xksih:iesa ekr`LFkkuh; xksfi;ksad� xHkZlstUe xzg.kdj fuR;fl¼k izs;fl;ksad� vuqxr gksdj JhxksihukFkd�lsokfèkdkjdks izkIr dh g®A

JhmTToyuhyef.kxzUFk (…@‡„&‡…) esa Jh:ixksLokfeiknusdgk gSμ

fuR;fç;k.kkea'kkLrq ;k tkrk nso;ksu;%Ark vaf'kuhukesoklka fç;l[;ks·Hkou~ oztsû

vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k tc vius va'kls nso;ksfuesa vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSa]ml le; mud� izhfrfo/kkud� fy, mudh fuR;&dkUrkvksadh va'kHkh nsfo;küd� :iesa izdV gksrh gSaA os nsojef.k;k¡ gh vc JhÏ".k&vorkjd� le; oztesa xksidU;k,¡ gksdj viuh vaf'kfu fuR;fiz;kvksadh fuR; lf[k;k¡ gksrh gSaA

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bld� vfrfjä nsojef.k;k¡ vius Hkkod� vuqlkj Jh#fDe.khvkfn JhÏ".k&izs;fl;ksadh lsokd� fy, fofHkék LFkkuksaesa tUe ysdjJhÏ".kdh }kjdkyhykd� le; dksbZ #fDe.kh vkfn eghf"k;ksadhl[khd� :iesa] dksbZ nklhd� :iesa lsokfèkdkjdks izkIr djrh g®AizLrqr 'yksdesa lEHkoUrq lqjfL=;%* ind� }kjk czãkth bl fo"k;dksnsorkvksals dg jgs gSaA

JhÏ".kd� f}rh; O;wg lÁ"kZ.k lHkh yhykvksaesa mud� lkFkjgrs gSa] D;ksafd os LojkV~ gSa] os dHkh Hkh JhÏ".kdks NksM+dj ughajg ldrsA ftl yhykesa tSlh vkoÓ;drk gksrh gS] oSls ghvorh.kZ gksdj JhÏ".kdh lsok djrs jgrs gSaA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r(vkfn ‡@Š) esaμ

Jhcyjke xkslkf´k ewy lad"kZ.kAi´p:i èkfj djs Ï".ksj lsouû

vuUr&lafgrkesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

fuokl 'k¸;klu iknqdka'kqdksikèkku o"kkZriokj.kkfnfHk%A'kjhjHksnSjo'ks"krka xrS;ZFkksfpra 'ks"k brhfjrks tuS%û

vFkkZr~ JhlÁ"kZ.kμJhÏ".kd� fuokl&LFkku] 'k¸;k] vklu]iknqdk] oL=] mikèkku] N= vkfn vusdksa ew£Ùk;k¡ èkkj.kdjJhÏ".kdh ;Fkk;ksX; lsok djrs gSa] blfy, lÁ"kZ.kdk ,d uke^'ks"k* gSA

JhHkxoku~ tc Hkh dksbZ yhyk djrs gSa] rc lÁ"kZ.k;Fkk;ksX; :iesa ml yhykd� vuq:i lsokesa fu;qä jgrs gSaA Hkxoku~tc Jhjke:iesa yhyk djrs gSa] ml le; lÁ"kZ.k y{e.kd� :iesamudh lsok djrs gSaA bl izdkj izR;sd yhykesa os fdlh&u&fdlh:iesa mudh lsokesa fueXu jgrs gSaA blfy, lÁ"kZ.k ^LojkV~* gSaAegkizy;esa Hkh tc Hkxoku~ lEiw.kZ fo'odks viusesa yhudj 'k;udjrs gSa] rc Hkh lÁ"kZ.k 'ks"k:iesa mudh 'k¸;k cu tkrs gSaA bld�vfrfjä os Hkä&pwM+kef.k Hkh gSaA os fujUrj gtkjksa eq[kksalsJhÏ".kdk xq.kxku djrs gSaA

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80 n'ke% LdU/k%

Jhczãkthus dgkμgs nsox.k! JhlÁ"kZ.k çR;sd yhykeü ghJhÏ".kd� lkFk jgrs g®A fdUrq] bl ckjdh yhykeü d�N foÓks"krkgksxh] D;küfd bl ckj JhlÁ"kZ.k JhÏ".kd� cMs+ HkkbZ gksdj vk;üxsAbldk dkj.k gS fd Jhjkeyhykeü mUgküus NksVs HkkbZd� :ieüJhjkepUædh lsokdj cM+k nq%[k vuqHko fd;k gSA blfy, blckjos cM+s HkkbZ gksdj lsok djüxsA

og nq%[k fdl çdkjdk gS\ ;Fkkμtc Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæthfirkdh vkKk ikyu djusd� fy, ou tkusd� fy, çLrqr gq,] rcJhlÁ"kZ.kd� vorkj Jhy{e.kus Hkh v;ksè;k R;kxdj JhjkepUædhlsok djusd� mísÓ;ls mudk vuqxeu fd;kA tc Jhy{e.kthJhjkepUæthd� ihNs&ihNs pyrs Fks] rc os eu&gh&eu bl çdkjfpUrk djrs Fksμ;fn e® jktk nÓkjFkdk T;s"B iq= gksrk] rc gekjhd�yçFkkd� vuqlkj eq>s gh jktk cuusdk vfèkdkj çkIr gksrkA rcekrk d�d�;h firk nÓkjFkls esjs gh ouokldk oj ek¡xrh] bleülUnsg ug° gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd ekrk d�d�;hus Hkjrdks jktkcukusd� fy, gh Jhjked� ouokldk oj ek¡xk Fkk] fdUrq mudhJhjkels dksbZ O;fäxr Ók=qrk ug° FkhA ,slk fopkj djd� Jhy{e.kcgqr gh [ksn djrs fd gk;! e® Jhjkedk T;s"B Hkzkrk D;kü ug°cukA

HkäoRly JhHkxoku~us JhlÁ"kZ.kd� ml nq%[kdks nwj djusd�fy, JhÏ".kyhykeü mUgü viuk cM+k HkkbZ cuk fy;kA blhfy,Jhc`gRlgòuke&Lrks=eü Jhcynsodk ,d uke gS iwoZHkfä[ksnkP;qrkxzt*vFkkZr~ iwoZ jkeyhykeü Jhjkedh lsok ug° dj ikusd� [ksnls tksckneü (JhÏ".kyhykeü) vP;qr JhÏ".kd� T;s"B Hkzkrk cus] osJhcynsoû„…&„†û

fo".kksekZ;k Hkxorh ;;k lEeksfgra txr~Avkfn"Vk çHkq.kka'ksu dk;kZFks Z lEHkfo";frû„‡û

vUo;%μ;;k (ftl ek;kd� }kjk) txr~ (vf[ky fo'od�tho) lEeksfgra (nsg&x`g vkfneü vklä gksrs g®) ýogþ Hkxorh

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81izFkeks·/;k;%

(leLr Ókfä;küls ;qä) fo".kks% (loZO;kid JhHkxoku~dh) ek;k(ek;k ukedh Ókfä) vaÓksu (JhÏ".kdh bPNkls ;qä) ývkSjþçHkq.kk vkfn"Vk (JhÏ".kdh vkKkls) dk;kZFksZ (nsodhd� xHkZlslÁ"kZ.kdk vkd"kZ.k] ;Ókksnk&eksgu vkfn dk;Z djusd� fy,)lEHkfo";fr (;Ókksnkd� xHkZls tUe xzg.k djüxh vFkok vleFkZgksusij Hkh nsodhd� xHkZdk vkd"kZ.k vkfn dk;Z djusd� fy,JhÏ".kdh bPNkls ;ksX; vFkkZr~ leFkZ cuüxh)û„‡û

vuqoknμýv};Kku ijrÙo JhHkxoku~dh ,d gh ek;k'kfäLo:i HksnlsμmUeq[keksfguh vkSj foeq[keksfguh gSA mUeq[keksfguhek;k xksd�ys'ojh vUrjÂk'kfä ^;ksxek;k* d� ukels izfl¼ gS ,oafoeq[keksfguh ek;k vf[kys'ojh cfgjÂk tM+ek;k* d� ukels dh£ÙkrgSA ,d gh ek;kd� bu nks izdkjd� Lo:iksassd� }kjk vizkÏr ,oaizkÏr nksuksa gh txr~ lEeksfgr gSaAþ ftl ek;kd� }kjk vizkÏr ,oaizkÏrμ;s nksuksa izdkjd� txr~ eksfgr gksrs gSa] Hkxoku~d� vkns'klsogh Hkxor~&'kfä fo".kqek;k viuh va'kHkwr cfgjÂk ek;k'kfäd�lkFk JhHkxoku~d� lsok&dk;Zd� fy, vFkkZr~ mUeq[keksfguh ;ksxek;k&Lo:id� }kjk nsodhd� lIre xHkZdk vkd"kZ.k] ;'kksnkdks lqykusvkfn tSls dk;Z ,oa foeq[keksfguh tM+ek;k&Lo:id� }kjk dalvkfndh o´puk:i dk;ks±dks iw.kZ djusd� fy, izknqHkwZr gksaxhû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p] Loyhyk&ifjdjk.kka Hkäkuka Hkäf}"kka dalknhuk´peksgukFk± ;ksxek;ka ek;k´pkfn'kfnR;kgμfo".kksekZ;kA ;ksxek;ka lekfn'kr~* (JheÚkñƒŒ@„@ˆ) bR;fxzeksä�%A izHkq.kk Ï".ksu vkfn"Vk lrh va'ksu lg Loka'kHkwr&cfgjÂek;klfgrSo dk;kZFksZ izknqHkZfo";frA ;;k txr~ lEeksfgra] Loka'kHkwr&ek;;sR;FkZ%A;}k] txr~μvizkÏra] izkÏr´p_ Losu] Loka'ksu p lEeksfgre~A ek;;k;ksx&ek;ka'kRoa n`"Va ukjni´pjk=s Jqfr&fo|klEoknsμ^tkukR;sdk ijk dkUralSo nqxkZ rnkfRedkA ;k ijk ijek 'kfäeZgkfo".kqLo:fi.khû ;L;k foKkuek=s.kijk.kka ijekReu%A eqgwrkZnso nsoL; izkfIrHkZofr ukU;Fkkû ,d�;a izseloZLo&LoHkkokxk sd�ysÓojhA vu;k lqyHkk s Ks; vkfnnsok s·f[kysÓoj%û vL;kvkofjdk'kfäeZgk&ek;kf[kysÓojhA ;;k eqXèka txRlo± losZ nsgkfHkekfuu%û*bfrA ,dk ,dfoèkSo ,dkua'kkiji;kZ;sR;FkZ%A dk;kZFksZ bfr] dk;Ze= f}foèkaμizFkea

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82 n'ke% LdU/k%

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Hkkokuqoknμvius yhyk&ifjdj Hkäküij vuqxzg djusd�fy, ,oa Hkä}s"kh dal vkfn vlqjksadks eksfgr djusd� fy,JhHkxoku~us ØeÓk% ;ksxek;k vkSj egkek;kdks vkns'k fn;k] blhdksJhczãkth ^fo".kksekZ;k* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dg jgs g®A ß;ksxek;kalekfn'kr~ vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~us ;ksxek;kdks vkns'k fn;k FkkÞμvkxs(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„@ˆ) eü bl çdkj dgk tk;sxkA blfy, îzHkq.kkvkfn"Vk* vFkkZr~ vius izHkq JhÏ".kd� vkns'kls ;ksxek;k ^va'ksu*vFkkZr~ vius va'k&Lo:i cfgjÂk&ek;kd� lkFk gh Hkxor~&dk;Zdksiw.kZ djusd� fy, vkfoHkwZr gksaxhA

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„‡

83izFkeks·/;k;%

^;;k lEeksfgra txr~*μ;ksxek;kdh va'kHkwrk cfgjÂk tM+ek;kd�}kjk ;g txr~ foeksfgr gksrk gSA vFkok] vizkÏr vkSj izkÏrHksnls txr~ nks izdkjd� gSaA ;ksxek;k Lo;a gh vizkÏr txr~dks ,oaviuh va'kHkwrk tM+ek;kd� }kjk izkÏr txr~dks eksfgr djrh g®AJhukjni´pjk=d� Jqfr&fo|k laoknesa tM+ek;kdks ;ksxek;kdk va'kdgk x;k gS] ßmu ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~dh ,d ijk'kfä gS] ogh nqxkZgS] tks ijkÓkfäls rnkfRed gSA tks ijk vFkkZr~ ijeÓkfä gS] ogJhegkfo".kq&Lo:fi.kh gSA bl egkfo".kq&Lo:fi.kh ijk'kfäd� foKku&ek=ls gh ,d eqgwÙkZeü gh nsoküd� Hkh nso ijeiq#"kdh izkfIr gksrhgS] vU; fdlh jhfrls ug°A ;s ,d gh çdkjdh ijkÓkfäizse&loZLo&LoHkkoHkwrk Íkfnuh'kfä xksd�ys'ojh gSaA budk vkJ;xzg.k djusls vkfnnso vf[kys'oj Hkxoku~dks lgt :iesa gh tkuktk ldrk gSA budh vkoj.kh 'kfä gh vf[ky foÓo&czãk.MdhbZÓojh ^egkek;k* gS] ftud� }kjk fuf[ky&txr~ vkSj leLrnsgkfHkekuh tho eqXèk gks jgs gSaAÞ ;gk¡ ,dk* dk vFkZ gS fd ek;k,d gh izdkjdh gSA bUghadk nwljk uke ^,dkua'kk* vFkkZr~v[k.M&Lo:ik ek;k gSA

^dk;kZFksZ*μos ek;k nks izdkjd� dk;Z djusd� fy, vorfjrgqb±μ;ksxek;kdk dk;Z vkSj tM+ek;kdk dk;ZA izFker% nsodhd�lIre&xHkZdk vkd"kZ.k] ekrk ;'kksnkdks fuækd� oÓkhHkwr djukvkfn ;ksxek;kdk gh dk;Z gS] u fd tM+ek;kdkA bldkfuEufyf[kr dkj.k g®μ(ƒ) vius fu;Urk Jhcynsodk vkd"kZ.kdjusdk lkeF;Z tM+ek;kesa ugha gSA („) ekrk ;'kksnkdk fuækd�oÓkhHkwr gks tkuk izkÏr jtksxq.kdk dk;Z ugha gSA tSlk fdmTToyuhyef.k (ƒ‡@„ƒ‹) esa dgk x;k gSμßxksfi;k¡ tkxzr] LoIuvkSj lq"kqfIrμbu rhukü voLFkkvksals vrhr prqFkZ rqjh; voLFkkdksHkh vfrØe djd� i´pe izsee;h voLFkkesa fLFkr gaSA blfy,gfjfç;k xksfi;küdk dHkh Hkh jtkso`fÙkls mRiék LoIu vkfn lEHkoijgks gh ug° ldrkAÞ (…) ,sls fl¼&ifjdjksaij tM+ek;k viukizHkko foLrkj djuseü vleFkZ gSA

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84 n'ke% LdU/k%

fdUrq] nwljh vksj nsodhdh dU;kd� tUe gksusd� fo"k;esadaldh o´puk vkfn tks dk;Z gS] os tM+ek;kd� gh dk;Z g®] ufd ;ksxek;kd�A bldk dkj.k gS fd dal tSls Ï".k&foeq[knq"Vyksxksad� çfr ;ksxek;kdh dksbZ vkoÓ;drk gh ug° gSA ostM+ek;k gh dald� gkFkls fudydj vkdk'kesa mBdj foUè;okfluhvkfn :iksaesa cgqr&ls LFkkuksaesa cgqr&ls ukeküdks èkkj.k djd� fojktjgh g®A tSlk fd ek;kus Lo;a gh ekd�.Ms;iqjk.kd� vUrxZr nsoh&egkRE; (p.Mh ƒƒ vè;k;) eü dgk gSμßoSoLoreUoUrjd�vëkbZloü ;qxd� mifLFkr gksusij eSa uUnxksid� ?kjesa ;'kksnkd� xHkZlstUe xzg.k d:¡xh ,oa foUè;kpy okfluh gksdj vlqjküdk uk'kd:¡xhAÞ bR;kfnA

blh çdkj jklyhyk vkfndk lEiknu djusd� fy,Hkxor~&izs;fl;ksad� ifr] llqj vkfn vkReh;tuksadks eksfgr djukμ;ksxek;kdk gh dk;Z gS] tM+ek;kdk ughaA bldk dkj.k bl çdkjgSμ(ƒ) mu vkReh;tuküesa Hkxor~&foeq[krk ugha gS] („) tM+ek;kd�}kjk eksfgr gksusd� fy, Hkxoku~ls foeq[k gksuk vko';d gS rFkk(…) fo'ks"kdj mlh jklyhyk (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„‹@ƒ) eü dgk x;kgSμßJhHkxoku~us (vFkkZr~ "kM+&,sÓo;Zls ifjiw.kZ gksusij Hkh) ;ksxek;kdksvfèkd :iesa vkJ;dj je.k djusdh bPNk dhAÞ

nq;ksZèku vkfn rFkk 'kkYo vkfn vlqjküus Hkxoku~d� x#M+&okgurFkk fo'o:i vkfn ,s'o;ks±d� n'kZu djusij Hkh dgkμß;g bZ'ojugha gS] fuyZTt ;kno gSAÞμbl izdkjls vlqjküdk eksgu&dk;ZtM+ek;kdk gh dk;Z gS] ;ksxek;kdk ugha] D;ksafd nq;kZs/kukfn vlqjHkxor~&foeq[k FksA bl çdkj foeq[k&eksgu dk;Z tM+ek;kdk rFkkmUeq[k&eksgu dk;Z ;ksxek;k dk gSμ;gh okLro fl¼kUr gSA

fdUrq] okRlY;d� egkçseoku JhuUn&;'kksnk vkfnd� }kjkfo'o:i&n'kZu ;k o#.kyksd&n'kZu vkfnd� vUreü okRlY; vkfnHkkodh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k ,sÓo;Z&Kkud� mifLFkr gksusij HkhvlEHkze Hkkod� dkj.k gh ml ,sÓo;Zdk vuqlUèkku ug° djusokyktks eksgu&dk;Z gS] og u rks ;ksxek;kdk dk;Z gS vkSj u gh

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85izFkeks·/;k;%

tM+ek;kdk] cfYd ;g mlh izsedk LoHkko gS] tks Hkxoku~d� ,s'o;ZKkudks vkPNkfnr djd� fpUe; eerk:i jLlhd� }kjk JhÏ".kdksck¡èkdj izfr{k.k mud� çfr vR;fèkd Lusgdks mRiékdj mud�ekèkq;Z vkLoknu:i egkleqæesa mu Hkäküdks fuefTtr djrkgSμbld� }kjk izsedk vlkèkkj.k y{k.k lwfpr gksrk gSA blhfy,JheÚkxore~ (ƒŒ@Š@†…) eü dgk Hkh x;k gSμßfoHkq bZ'oj JhÏ".k;'kksnkd� izfr iq=&Lusge;h oS".koh ek;kdk foLrkj djus yxsAÞblls ;gh tkuk tkrk gS fd iq=Lusge;rk gh okRlY;izsedkvlkèkkj.k y{k.k gSA eksgu&dk;Zeü tM+ek;kls lkèkE;Z gksusd� dkj.kgh bl m¼`r Óyksdeü ^ek;k* dgk x;k gSû„‡û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμczãkthus dgkμgs nsorkvks! vfpUR;&vuUr&'kfä;küls ;qä JhHkxoku~dh ftl ek;k'kfäls leLr txr~fpjdkyls eqXèk gS] ftl ek;kd� çHkkols dksbZ Hkh vius Lo:idkstku ugha ikrk rFkk nsg&x`g vkfnesa vklä gksdj mud� djksM+ksatUe fudy tkrs gaS] ,slh txUeksfguh ek;k Hkh ek;kèkh'k JhÏ".kd�vkns'kdk ikyu djusd� fy, Lo;a vkfoHkwZr gksaxh vkSj Hkxoku~dhbPNkd� vuq:i eksgu&dk;Z djd� yhykeü lgk;rk djsaxhA

JheÚkxoresa o£.kr JhÏ".kyhykdFkkdk foospu djuslsns[kk tkrk gS fd JhÏ".kd� vkns'kls ek;kus Jhcynsodks nsodhd�xHkZls vkd"kZ.kdj jksfg.khd� xHkZesa LFkkfir fd;k] JhÏ".kd� tUed�le; oztoklh xksi&xksfi;ksadks fuækd� oÓkhHkwr fd;k] Lo;a ;'kksnkdhdU;k:iesa tUe ysdj eFkqjkesa vk;h ,oa dald� gkFkls fudydjdaldks Mk¡V&MiVdj vUr£gr gks x;hA mld� i'pkr~ foUè;kpyvkfn vusd LFkkuksaesa vusd ew£Ùk;ksaesa rFkk cgqr&ls ukeksalsfojkteku gqb±A bld� vfrfjä JhÏ".kdh jkl vkfn yhykvküesa HkhJhjkfèkdk vkfn izs;lh xksfi;ksad� ifr] Hkzkrk] lkl vkfndkseksfgrdj JhÏ".kyhykdh lgk;rk dhA

bu lc ckrksad� vfr xksiuh; gksusd� dkj.k gh czãkthusnsorkvksad� fudV d�N Hkh izdk'k ugha fd;k] d�oyek= ^vkfn"Vk

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86 n'ke% LdU/k%

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Jh'kqd mokpμbR;kfn';kejx.kku~ çtkifrifr£oHkq%Avk'okL; p egha xh£Hk% Loèkke ijea ;;kSû„ˆû

vUo;%μçtkifrifr% (n{k vkfn çtkifr;küd� Hkh ifr)foHkq% (txr~&,s'o;Zd� vfèkifr czãk) vejx.kku~ (nsorkvküdks)bfr (iwoZ dfFkr JhHkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZodk çdkj) vkfnÓ; (o.kZudj)xh£Hk% (gs i`Foh! rqe èkU; gks] vfrÓkh?kz JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdeykü}kjk rqe vyaÏr gksvksxh bR;kfn eèkqj opuküls) eg° (i`Fohdks)vk'okL; (vk'oklu okD;küd� }kjk lUrq"V djd�) ijea (Js"B)Loèkke (vius Hkoueü) ;;kS (pys x;s)û„ˆû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμn{kkfn iztkifr;ksad� Hkhifr ,sÓo;ZÓkkyh Jhczãkus nsorkvksadks bl izdkj JhHkxoku~d�vorkjls lEcfUèkr vkns'k lquk;k rFkk i`Foh nsohdks fofoèkopuksad� }kjk lkURouk nsdj os vius ijeèkke czãyksddks pysx;sû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμbfr] Jhfo".okns'kkuqokn&izdkjs.kû„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμiztkifr;ksad� ifr Jhczãkus nsorkvksadks Hkxoku~Jhfo".kqdk vkns'k lquk;k rFkk vusd çdkjd� eèkqj opuksad� }kjki`Fohnsohdks Hkh lkURouk nhû„ˆû

'kwjlsuks ;nqifreZFkqjkekolu~ iqjhe~AekFkqjku~ Ókwjlsuka'p fo"k;ku~ cqHkqts iqjkû„‰û

vUo;%μiqjk (iwoZdkyeü) Ókwjlsu% (bl ukels çfl¼);nqifr% (;knojkt) eFkqjk iqjhe~ (gtkjkü nyküokys deyd� leku

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87izFkeks·/;k;%

eFkqjk&e.Myd� d£.kdk&Lo:i eè;LFkkueü) vkolu~ (okl djrsgq,) ekFkqjku~ (eFkqjk&e.My) Ókwjlsuku~ (bl ukels çfl¼ LFkkufoÓks"k) ývkfnþ fo"k;ku~ (nsÓkküdks) cqHkqts (jkT; fd;k)û„‰û

vuqoknμizkphudkyesa ;knoksad� jktk 'kwjlsu eFkqjkiqjhesa okldjrs gq, eFkqjk&e.My ,oa 'kwjlsu uked izns'kksadk miHkksx vFkkZr~muij 'kklu djrs Fksû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuh Vhdkμolqnsox`gs tUe o{;aLrnqi;ksfxuha dFkkekgμ'kwjbfrA fo"k;ku~ ns'kku~û„‰û

HkkokuqoknμJholqnsod� ?kjesa vFkkZr~ eFkqjkesa JhHkxoku~d�vorfjr gksusd� izlÂdks dgusd� fy, gh JhÓkqdnso xksLokehloZçFke ^Ókwjlsu%* bR;kfn Óyksdd� }kjk ml çlÂd� mi;ksxhdFkkvksadks izLrqr dj jgs gSaA iqjkdkyesa egkjkt 'kwjlsu eFkqjk&e.MyvkSj 'kwjlsu ns'kküij Ókklu djrs Fksû„‰û

jktèkkuh rr% lkHkwr~ loZ;knoHkwHkqtke~AeFkqjk Hkxoku~ ;= fuR;a lfékfgrks gfj%û„Šû

vUo;%μrr% (Ókwjlsud� fuokldkyls çkjEHkdj) lk (iwoZdfFkr efgeklEiék og eFkqjkiqjh) loZ ;kno HkwHkqtka (jkt nqyZHk,s'o;ZÓkkyh ;knoküdh) jktèkkuh (jktèkkuh) vHkwr~ (cu x;h) ;=(tgk¡) Hkxoku~ (leLr ,s'o;ks±ls ifjiw.kZ Lo;a&Hkxoku~) gfj%(foy{k.k :i] xq.k] yhyk ekèkqjhls ;qä loZeuksgj JhÏ".k) fuR;alfékfgr% (fuR; fojkteku jgrs g®)û„Šû

vuqoknμmlh le;ls og eFkqjkiqjh ;nqoa'kh; jktkvksadhjkt/kkuhd� ukels izfl¼ gks x;hA ml e/kqiqjhesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kfuR; fojkteku jgrs gSaû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfuR;a lfékfgr bR;usu Lo;a Hkxoku~ ifjiw.kZ% JhÏ".kLr=Loèkkefu lnk oÙkZeku ,okfoHkwZ; izi´p&xkspjh Hkofr] u rq d�rf�}Sd�.BkfnH;

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88 n'ke% LdU/k%

vkxR;korjrhfr O;f´tre~A fd´p] rnkfoHkkZole;s oSd�.B&Óosr}hikfnH;Lrna'kkvkxR; r= fefyrh HkofUr] yhykUrs r ,o iquLr= r= ;kUrhfr rs"kkesooSd�.BkfnH;ks·orj.ka oSd�.Bk|kjksg.ka psfr izflf¼KsZ;kA ^ijkojs'kks egna'k;qäksátksfi tkrks Hkxoku~ ;FkkfXu%A* (JheÚkñ …@„@ƒ‡) bR;kfn"kq r`rh;s rFkkO;k[;kukr~û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^Hkxoku~ Jhgfj eFkqjk&e.Myesa fuR; gh fojktekujgrs gSa*μbl okD;d� }kjk ;gh O;f´tr gqvk gS fd Lo;a&Hkxoku~ifjiw.kZ&Lo:i JhÏ".k vius ml eFkqjkèkkeesa lnk&loZnk oÙkZekujgrs gq, gh ogk¡ij vkfoHkZwr gksrs g® vFkkZr~ izi´pesa xkspjhHkwr gksrsgSa] u fd oSd�.B vkfn fdlh vU; LFkkuls vkdj ogk¡ vorh.kZgksrs gSaA Hkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZod� le; oSd�.B vkSj 'osr}hi vkfnLFkkuksals mud� va'kkorkj Hkh vkdj muesa fefyr gksrs gSa ,oayhykd� vUreas os lc vaÓkkorkj vius&vius èkkeküeas pys tkrsgSaA vr,o vU;&vU; vorkjksad� gh oSd�.B vkfn èkkekülsvorfjr gksus rFkk iqu% ogk¡ ykSV tkus dh çflf¼ gSμ,slk tkuukgksxkA tSlkμßJhÏ".kd� vuqjkxiw.kZ gkl&ifjgkl] vkeksn&izeksnvkSj yhyke; fprouls lEekfur gksdj oztlqUnfj;k¡ vfHkekuorhgks tk;k djrh FkhaA JhÏ".k ftl le; tgk¡ Hkh tkrs] muoztjef.k;ksads us= mudh vksj gh yxs jgrs FksA mud� us=ksad�lkFk&lkFk mudk fpÙk Hkh JhÏ".kesa ,slk vkfo"V gks tkrk Fkk fdos vius ?kjd� dk;ks±dks vèkwjk gh NksM+dj dkBdh iqrfy;ksadhHkk¡fr [kM+h&dh&[kM+h jg tkrh FkhaAÞμJheÚkxore~ (…@„@ƒ‡) eüigys O;k[;k dh x;h gSû„Šû

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμijegal&f'kjksef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokehusJhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktdks dgkμtxr~d� tho ek;keksgls eqXèk gksdjtxékkFkdks Lej.k djuk Hkwy tkrs gSa] ijUrq Hkxoku~ txékkFktxr~&thoküdks dHkh ugha Hkwyrs] txr~&thoksad� izfr vR;Ur d#.kkizdk'kdj os Lo;a gh vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaA nSR;küd� Hkkjls vkØkUri`Fohdk czãkd� fudV xeu] {khjlkxjd� rVij Hkxoku~dh vkjkèkuk

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„Š

89izFkeks·/;k;%

,oa {khjksn'kk;h Hkxoku~dh nSook.khdk o.kZudj Jh'kqdnso xksLokehusbl ijerÙodks izdk'k fd;kA

JhÏ".kus eFkqjk&e.Myesa vorh.kZ gksdj txr~dks ÏrkFkZ djfn;kA vr% JhÏ".kdk vorkj gksusls igys eFkqjkdh d�lh voLFkkFkh ,oa JhHkxoku~ eFkqjk&e.Myesa gh D;ksa vorh.kZ gq, rFkkeFkqjkoklh Hkätu d�ls Fks\ vkfn rF;ksadks izdk'k djusd� fy,Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh vc eFkqjk&e.Myd� fo"k;esa d�N dgus yxsA

Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμßgs ijhf{kr~ egkjkt! iwoZdkyesa'kwjlsu uked ,d ujifr JhHkxoku~dh fuR;&foykl Hkwfe eFkqjkiqjhesafuokl djrs Fks vkSj ogk¡ 'kklu laj{k.kkfn djrs FksAÞ

bl ije ifo= Hkwfedk uke êFkqjk* D;ksa gqvk] ;gxksikyrkiuh Jqfresa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

eF;rs rq txr~ lo± czãKkusu ;su okArRlkjHkwra ;|L;ka eFkqjk lk fux|rsû

(Jhxksikyrkiuh miñ mÙkjñ ˆ†)

vFkkZr~ ftl çdkj nfgdk eUFku djusls mldk lkjHkwruouhr mRiék gksrk gS] mlh çdkj czãKku }kjk leLr txr~dkeUFku djusij mldh lkjLo:i Jhenuxksiky ew£Ùk vkfoHkZwr gqbZgSμbUg° dkj.kküls bl iqjhdk uke êFkqjk* gSA

vFkok] êFukfr rfnrjr~ lo± [k.M;fr* vFkkZr~ tks èkkeJhÏ".k&lEcUèkd� vfrfjä nwljh leLr fo"k;klfä;küdk [k.Mudjrk gS] ml èkkedks êFkqjk* dgrs gSaA

;g eFkqjk&e.My pkSjklhØksl rd O;kIr lgò&ny deyd�leku gSA bld� eè;LFkyesa JhHkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo&LFkku gSA blLFkkudk uke eFkqjkiqjh gS ,oa oÙkZeku le;esa eFkqjkiqjh gh eFkqjkd�ukels izfl¼ gSA JhoÙnkou Hkh eFkqjk&e.Myd� vUrxZr gS] ijUrqeFkqjkiqjh dgusls JhoÙnkou ugha le>k tk;sxk] ijUrq eFkqjk&e.Mydgusls eFkqjkiqjh vkSj JhoÙnkou vkfn lHkh LFkkukü dks gh le>ukgksxkA


90 n'ke% LdU/k%

v;ksè;k eFkqjk ek;k dk'kh dk´ph vofUrdkAiqjh }kjkorh pSo lIrSrk eks{knkf;dk%û

vFkkZr~ v;ksè;k] eFkqjk] gfj}kj] dkÓkh] fo".kqdk´ph] vofUrdkvkSj }kjdkμ;s lkr iqfj;k¡ eks{k çnku djusokyh g®A

bl Óyksdeü ^eFkqjk* 'kCn eFkqjk&e.Myokph gSA fdUrq]JhÏ".kyhykdFkkd� o.kZuesa eFkqjk* 'kCn eFkqjkiqjhdks gh y{; djrkgS] eFkqjk&e.Mydks ug°A

;nqifr 'kwjlsud� le;ls eFkqjkiqjh ;knoksadh jktèkkuh jgh gSA;|fi ;;kfrd� vfHk'kkils ;nqoaf'k;ksadk jkT;kfHk"ksd ugha gksrk FkkvkSj ;nqoa'kh jkteqd�V èkkj.k ugha djrs Fks] fQj Hkh mudk lEekuvkSj lEin~ rkRdkfyd jktkvksadh rqyukesa d�N de ugha FkkAblfy, JheÚkxoresa eFkqjkiqjhdk ;knoksadh jktèkkuhd� :iesa o.kZugqvk gSA

egkjkt ijhf{kr~d� fudV eFkqjkdk iqjkru o`ÙkkUr o.kZudjrs le; JhÓkqdnso xksLokehdks eFkqjkdk ekgkRE; vkSj eFkqjk&okfl;küdk lkSHkkX; LQ�£r gksusd� dkj.k mUgküus ijekuUnls dgkμ^Hkxoku~;= fuR;a lfékfgrks gfj%A* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ eFkqjkeü fuR; gh fuokldjrs g®A ftud� ,s'o;Z ,oa ekèkq;Zdh rqyuk izkÏr&vizkÏr vuUrdjksM+ czãk.Mküesa rFkk oSd�.Besa Hkh [kkst djusij ugha feyrh] ,slsLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k tgk¡ vius :i] xq.kls ;qä vkSj yhyk&foyklijk;.k gSa ,oa ftl eFkqjkd� vfèkoklh dhV] irÂ] o`{k] yrk rdHkh JhHkxoku~d� vfrfiz; gSa] ,slh eFkqjkiqjhdh efgekdk D;k vUrgS\

iùiqjk.kesa eFkqjkdk bl izdkj vrqyuh; ekgkRE; o.kZugqvk gSμßvgks eèkqiqjh èkU;k oSd�.BkPp xjh;lhAÞ vFkkZr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".k tgk¡ fuR; u;s&u;s yhykjldk vkLoknudj ifjr`Ir gksrsgSa] ,slh eèkqiqjh oSd�.Bls Hkh Js"B gS vkSj oSd�.Bls Hkh vf/kdlkSHkkX;orh gSA

xksikyrkiuh Jqfreü dgk x;k gS fd JhHkxoku~dh fuR;yhykfoyklHkwfe eFkqjk gekjs oklLFkkudh Hkk¡fr tM+inkFkZ ug° gS] cfYd

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„‰&„Š

91izFkeks·/;k;%

eFkqjk fpn~&inkFkZ vkSj czãLo:i gSA d#.kke; JhHkxoku~ txrd�thoküdks ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, mud� fpUe;èkkedks çkÏrdh Hkk¡frltkdj eR;Zyksdeü çdkÓk dj j[ks g®] fdUrq fpUe;èkkedks ns[kusd�p{kq gekjs ikl ug° g®A egkçy;d� le; vuUr dksfV czãk.Mpw.kZ&fopw.kZ gks tkusij Hkh eFkqjk&e.My vfoÏr Hkkols gh jgrkgS] çy;dk dEiu eFkqjk&e.Mydks LiÓkZ ug° dj ikrk gSA eFkqjkeüdkydk çHkko ug° gS] leLr dkyküd� fu;Urk JhHkxoku~ viusfç; oklLFkkudh loZnk gh j{kk vkSj ikyu djrs g®A vr,oHkxoku~d� Lo:i] uke rFkk Hkxoku~d� èkked� çfr çkÏr cqf¼j[kuk egkijkèk&tud gSA mueü vçkÏr cqf¼ vkusls gh thoÏrÏrkFkZ gqvk djrk gS] bleü lUnsg ug° gSA

iùiqjk.keü JhHkxoku~us Lo;a dgk gSμßvgks! nqjkÓk; O;fäesjs fuR;èkke eFkqjkdk rÙo ug° tkursA czãkfn lqjsUæx.k] vuUrtSls ukxsUæ ,oa ukjnkfn equhUæx.k loZnk bl èkkedh Lrqfr djrsg®] ;g èkke esjs fy, Hkh euksgj gSA ;gk¡ rd fd esjs ghJhfoxzg&rqY; gSAÞ iùiqjk.keü vkSj Hkh dgk x;k gSμßeFkqjk ldkeO;fä;küd� fy, dkeçn] eqfädkehd� fy, eqfäçn vkSj Hkfädkehd�fy, Hkfäçn gSA vr% dkSu O;fä ,sls LFkkudk vkJ; djusdkvfHkyk"kh ug° gksxk\Þ

v;ksè;k] eFkqjk tSls lkr eqfä{ks= leLr ÓkkL=küeü çfl¼ g®Amueüls Ng {ks=küeü eqfä çkfIr gh loZJs"B Qy gS] fdUrq eqäküd�fy, Hkh çkFkZuh; gfjHkfä eFkqjkeü gh çkIr gksrh gSA ojkgiqjk.keüo.kZu gSμßvU; LFkkuküij tks leLr iki fd;s tkrs g®] os rhFkks±eüxeu djusls gh {k; gksrs] fdUrq rhFkZeü dksbZ iki djusls ogotzysidh Hkk¡fr gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ og fdlh Hkh çdkjls {k; ug°gksrk gSA lHkh rhFkks±eü ;gh fu;e gS] fdUrq eFkqjkdh d�N foÓks"krkgS] eFkqjkeü dksbZ Hkh iki djusls og eFkqjkoklls gh {k; gksrk gSAeFkqjkiqjh Lo;a&Hkxoku~dk yhyk&{ks= gksusls LoHkkor% gh og ijeiq.;Ókkyh gS] vr% ogk¡ fdlh Hkh çdkjls iki jg ug°ldrkûÞ„‰&„Šû


92 n'ke% LdU/k%

rL;ka rq d£gfpPNkSfjoZlqnso% Ïrks}g%AnsoD;k lw;Z;k lkèk± ç;k.ks jFkek#gr~û„‹û

vUo;%μrL;ka rq (ml eFkqjkiqjheü) d£gfpr~ (dnkfpr~dkyeü) ÓkkSfj% (ÓkqjoaÓkeü mRiék) olqnso (Jholqnsoth) Ïrks}g(fookg djd�) lw;Z;k (uo&fookfgrk) nsoD;k lk¼± (nsodhd�lkFk) ç;k.ks (fookgd� i'pkr~ vius ?kjeü tkusd� fy,) jFke~vk#gr~ (jFkeü tkdj cSBs)û„‹û

vuqoknμ,d le; 'kwjoa'kh; Jholqnso mlh eFkqjkiqjhesafookg djd� viuh uo&fookfgrk iRuh nsodhd� lkFk vius ?kjtkusd� fy, jFkij lokj gq,û„‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμlw;Z;k uoks<+;kA iz;k.ks fookgksÙkjfnols futx`gaiz;krqe~~û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^iz;k.ks*μfookgd� nwljs fnu Jholqnso egkjktus^lw;Z;k*μuo&fookfgrk iRuh nsodhd� lkFk] vius ?kj tkusd� fy,jFkij vkjksg.k fd;kû„‹û

mxzlsulqr% dal% Lolq% fç;fpdh"kZ;kAj'ehu~ g;kuka txzkg jkSDeS jFk'krSo`Zr%û…Œû

vUo;%μmxzlsulqr% (mxzlsudk iq=) dal (dal uked jktk)jkSDeS% (Lo.kZ&ef.Mr) jFkÓkrS% (cgqr&ls jFkkü }kjk) o`r% (ifjosf"Vrgksdj) Lolq% (viuh cgu nsodhdk) fç;fpdh"kZ;k (fç; dk;Zdjusd� fy,) g;kuka (nsodhd� jFkokgd ?kksM+küdh) jÓehu~ (ykxke)tx`gs (èkkj.k dj yh vFkkZr~ nsodhd� jFkd� lkjFkhdk dk;Zfd;k)û…Œû

vuqoknμmxzlsu egkjktd� iq= dal lSdM+kü Lo.kZe; jFkksalsifjo`r gksdj (f?kjdj) ogk¡ igq¡pk rFkk viuh cgu nsodhd�çhfrfoèkkudh bPNkls mlus nsodhd� jFkokgd ?kksM+ksadh yxke idM+yhû…Œû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„‹&…Œ

93izFkeks·/;k;%

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkXU;k bR;fi ikB%A HkXuha Hkfxuh´psfr f}:idks"k%Aj'ehu~ izxzgku~û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμdgha&dgha ^Lolq%* d� LFkkuij ^HkXU;k%*μ,slkikBkUrj Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ^HkXuh* vkSj ^Hkfxuh*μ;s nksukü gh 'kCn^f}:i* uked dks"kesa ik;s tkrs gSaA viuh cgu nsodhdk fiz; dk;Zdjusdh dkeukls egkjkt mxzlsudk iq= dal Lo;a gh nsodhd�jFkokgd ?kksM+ksadh yxke idM+dj lkjFkhdk dk;Z djus yxkû…Œû

prq%'kra ikfjcg± xtkuka gseekfyuke~Av'okuke;qra lk¼± jFkkuk´p f="kV~'kre~û…ƒû

nklhuka lqd�ekjh.kka }s 'krs leyaÏrsAnqfg=s nsod% çknkn~ ;kus nqfgr`oRly%û…„û

vUo;%μ;kus (nsodhd� vius ifrd� ?kj tkusd� le;eü)nqfgr`oRly% (dU;kd� çfr Lusgijk;.k) nsod% (nsodhd� firknsodus) nqfg=s (dU;k nsodhd� fookgeü) prq%Ókre~ (pkjlkS)gseekfyuke~ (Lo.kZekykls ifjÓkksfHkr) xtkuka (gkFkh) v;qra (nlgtkj) v'okuka lk¼Ze~ (?kksM+küd� lkFkeü) f="kV~Ókre~ (v§kjg lkS)jFkkuka (jFk) p (vkSj) }s Ókrs (nks lkS) lqd�ekjh.kka (lkSUn;Zekèkq;Zorh) ýrFkkþ leyaÏrs (oL=] vyÁkj vkfn }kjk foHkwf"kr)nklhuka (nkfl;k¡) ikfjcgZe~ (ngstd� :ieü) çknkr~ (çhfriwoZd nkunh)û…ƒ&…„û

vuqoknμnsodhd� firk nsod viuh iq=hls vR;Ur çhfrdjrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus viuh iq=hdk nkeknd� x`g xeud� le;Lo.kZdh ekykvksals foHkwf"kr pkj&lkS gkFkh] nl gtkj ?kksM+s]vBkjg&lkS jFk rFkk fofo/k oL=&vyÁkjksals ifjÓkksfHkr nks&lkSuo&;kSouk nkfl;k¡ ngstd� migkj&Lo:iesa iznku dhaû…ƒ&…„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμikfjcgZe~ miLdje~A ;kus iz;k.kle;sû…ƒ&…„û

ƒŒ@ƒ@…Œ&…„ þ

94 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkokuqoknμ^ikfjcg±*μfookgesa fn;s tkusokys migkjA ^;kus*μoj&oèkqd� x`gxeud� le;û…ƒ&…„û

'kÌrq;Ze`nÂk'p usnqnZ qUnqHk;% lee~Aiz;k.kçØes (ƒ)rko}joèoks% lqeÂye~û……û

vUo;%μrkr (gs oRl ijhf{kr~!) ojoèoks% (olqnso&nsodhd�)ç;k.kizØes (tkusd� le;) ÓkÌ&rq;Z&e`nÂk% (ÓkÌ] rqjh] e`nÂ)nqUnqHk;% p (vkSj nqUnfHk uked ok|;U= foÓks"k vkfn) lea (lHkh,dlkFk) lqeÂya (eÂy èofu djrs gq,) usnq% (ctus yxs)û……û

vuqoknμgs oRl ijhf{kr~! oj&o/kwdh ;k=kd� izkjEHkesa 'kÌ]rqjgh] e`nÂ vkSj nqUnqfHk vkfn lHkh ok|&;U= ,d lkFkeÂy&èofu djus yxsû……û

ifFk çxzfg.ka dalekHkk";kgk'kjhjokd~AvL;kLRoke"Veks xHkksZ gUrk ;ka ogls·cqèkû…†û

vUo;%μifFk (jkLrseü) çxzfg.ka (?kksM+sdh yxke idM+usokys)dale~ vkHkk"; (daldks lEcksfèkrdj) vÓkjhjokd~ (vdkÓkok.khus)vkg (dgk) vcqèk (gs cqf¼ghu!) ýrqeþ ;ka (ftl nsodhdks) ogls(jFkeü mld� ifrd� ?kj ys tk jgs gks) vL;k (blh nsodhd�)v"VexHkZ% (vkBoü xHkZdh lUrkud� }kjk) Roka gUrk (rqEgkjk oèkgksxk)û…†û

vuqoknμdal ?kksM+ksadh yxke idM+dj jFk pyk jgk Fkk]mlh le; ekxZeü nSook.kh (vkdk'kok.kh) mls lEcksf/krdj dgusyxhμßjs ew[kZ! rw ftls jFkesa fcBkdj ys tk jgk gS] mlhdkvkBok¡ xHkZ rsjs izk.kksadk lagkj djsxkûÞ…†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμizxzfg.ka x`ghrkÓoik'ke~A vkHkk";μ^vjs dal!* bfrlEcksè;A iq= bR;uqDRok xHkZinksiU;klks·"VE;ka dU;k;ka n`"Vk;kefi dalL;lUnsgkHkkok;A nsoD;ka LotuU;kefrLusgoUra dala dFka Hkxoku~ gU;kr~\* bfr

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(ƒ) ^rkor~* d� LFkkuij ^rkr* ikBkUrj gSA

95izFkeks·/;k;%

fpUrk&O;xzk.kka nsokuka rL;ka dalL;kijkèkksRiknukFkZfe;ekdk'ks·n`"V'kjhjk.kka rs"kkaok.kh Ks;kA LotUefu vkudnqUnqfHk?kks"ka LoLekÚkfo Hkxonorkj&lwpda ek=kfn&eq[kkr~Jqrorks olqnsoL; rnFkZ&fu�;kFk±A olqnsoeq[kkr~ Jks";UR;k nsoD;kÓp] ^gUreRd�{kkS Hkxoku~ tfu";r* bR;kuUnkFk±A ejhfplqrkuka "k..kka dalgLroèksu'kkiks¼kjkFkZ pû…†û

Hkkokuqoknμvkdk'kok.khus izxzfg.ka*μ?kksM+ksadh yxke idM+usokyslkjFkh daldks vkHkk";*μ^js ew<+ dal!* bl çdkjls lEcksèku djd�dgkμ^rw ftls bruh çhfrls mld� ifrd� ?kj ys tk jgk gS]mlhdk vkBok¡ xHkZ rsjs izk.kksadk lagkj djssxkA* ;gk¡ iq=* u dgdjxHkZ (vkBosa xHkZdh lUrku) dgk x;k gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fdnsodhdh xksnesa vkBosa xHkZd� :iesa dU;kdks ns[kdj Hkh dald�euesa mld� }kjk vius lagkjd� fo"k;eü dksbZ lUnsg u gksA

;fn çÓu gks fd vkdkÓkok.kh D;kü gqbZ\ rks bld� lekèkkud�fy, Vhdkdkj fuEufyf[kr dkj.k ns jgs g®μ(ƒ) Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kviuh tuuh nsodhd� izfr vR;f/kd LusgÓkhy daldk fdlçdkjls oèk djsaxs\μbl fpUrkls O;kd�y gksdj nsorkvksaus nsodhd�izfr dald� vijkèkdks mRiék djusd� fy, cknyküesa fNidj vn`"VvFkkZr~ v'kjhfj :ils ok.kh dgh vFkkZr~ vkdkÓkok.kh dhA vr,ocknyküeü fNidj tks ok.kh dgh x;h] og nsorkvküdh gh ok.kh gS],slk le>uk pkfg;sA

(„) Jholqnso egkjktus viuh ekrk vkfnls lquk Fkk fdmud� tUed� le; vkdkÓkeü vkud&nqUnqfHk (uxkM+s) cts Fks] tksHkfo";eü mud� ekè;els Hkxoku~d� vorfjr gksusd� lwpd FksAJholqnso egkjktdks bl fo"k;eü n<+&fuÓp; djkusd� fy, vkdkÓkok.khgqbZ FkhA

(…) Jholqnsod� eq[kls Jo.k djd� nsodh nsohus Hkhdgkμ^vgks! esjs xHkZls Hkxoku~ vorh.kZ gksaxs*μbl çdkjls nsodhd�,sls vkuUndks c<+kusd� fy,A

(†) ejhfpd� Ng iq=ksadh dald� gkFkküls ejdj 'kkils eqfäHkh vkdk'kok.khd� ç;kstudks O;f´tr dj jgh gSû…†û

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96 n'ke% LdU/k%

bR;qä% l [ky% ikiks Hkkstkuka d�yikalu%AHkfxuha gUrqekjCèk% [kM~xikf.k% dps·xzghr~û…‡û

vUo;%μbfr mä% (nSook.kh lqudj] fdUrq mldk vFkZfopkj u djd� gh) [ky% (lik±sdh Hkk¡fr Ø�jefr) iki% (ikiLoHkko;qä) Hkkstkuka d�yikalu% (Hkkstd�yd� dyÁ&Lo:i) l%(dalus) [kM~xikf.k% (gkFkeü [kM~x èkkj.kdj) Hkfxu° (viuh cgunsodhdk) gUre~ (oèk djusd� fy,) vkjCèk (ço`Ùk gksdj) dps(mld� d�Ókküdks) vxzghr~ (idM+ fy;k)û…‡û

vuqoknμHkkstd�yd� dyÁ&Lo:i] ikikRek vkSj Ø�jefrdalus bl vkdkÓkok.khdk Jo.k djusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk cgunsodhdk fouk'k djusd� mísÓ;ls ,d gkFkeü ryokj èkkj.k dj yhvkSj nwljs gkFkls nsodhd� d�Ókküdks idM+ fy;kû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμd�ya ikalqa djksrhfr d�yikalu%] d�ynw"k.k bR;FkZ%AvkjCèk bR;kfn] dÙkZfj deZf.k psfr ä%A dps·xzghfnfrμ;suSo okegLrsuHkfxU;k% izhR;fr'k;kFk± jFkokgdk'oik'ka txzkg] rsuSo gLrsu lglk rnSoHkfxU;k oèkkFk± rL;k% d�'kik'ka txzkgA ,oa izrksna R;DRok nf{k.kikf.kuk [kM~xatxzkg] bR;gks [kytuLusgL; yksdyTtk&èkeZHk;fujis{keso ?kkrqdRofefr Hkko%û…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμd�ydks dyfÁr djusokyk vFkkZr~ Hkkstd�ydkd�ykaxkj&Lo:i dalA vkjCèk%* vFkkZr~ gR;k djusd� fy, m|r gksx;kA ^dps·xzghr~*μdalus viuh cgu nsodhd� izfr izhfrdhvfèkdrkd� dkj.k jFkd� lkjFkhd� :iesa vius ftl ck;sa gkFkls?kksM+ksadh yxkedks idM+h Fkh] lglk mlh ck;sa gkFkls mlus viuhI;kjh cgudk oèk djussd� mísÓ;ls mld� d�'k idM+ fy;sA mlhizdkj nkfgus gkFkls pkcqddks NksM+dj ryokj mBk yhA vgks!nq"Vtuksad� Lusgesa yksdyTtk vFkok èkeZHk; vkfndh dksbZ vis{kkgh ug° gksrh] og Lo;a gh ?kkrd&rqY; gksrk gSμ;g HkkogSû…‡û

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97izFkeks·/;k;%

ra tqxqfIlrdekZ.k a u`'k ala fuji=ie~Aolqnsoks egkHkkx mokp ifjlkURo;u~û…ˆû

vUo;%μýrcþ egkHkkx% (egkRek) olqnso (Jholqnsous)tqxqfIlrdekZ.ka (L=hoèk:i iki vkpj.keü ço`Ùk) u`Ókala (vfrÓk;Ø�j) fuji=ia (fuyZTt) ra (daldks) ifjlkURo;u~ (Lrqfr vkfnlke ekxZd� mik;kü }kjk le>krs gq,) mokp (dgk)û…ˆû

vuqoknμml le; egkRek Jholqnso ml L=h&guu:ifufUnr deZesas m|r] fuyZTt vkSj Ø�j daldks Lrqfr vkfnlke&ekxZd� }kjk lkURouk nsrs gq, dgus yxsû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu`'kala Ø�jaA egkHkkx bfrμLolk{kknso LoHkk;k± gUrqaizo`Ùkefi ra izfr Øksèkkuqn;kr~] èkS;Z&xkEHkh;Z&{kek&pkrq;kZfn&xq.kleqæRokPpA;}k] uuq rkn`'kks egkØ�j% dFka rL; lkURoua Ük`.kq;kr~\ r=kgμegkHkkx bfrAHkkX;orks tuL; izkfrd�Y;a O;k?kz&likZfnjfi uSo djksrhfr Hkko%û…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμdal û`'kala* vFkkZr~ Ø�j gSA Jholqnso êgkHkkx*vFkkZr~ çÓkkUrfpÙk gSa] D;ksafd (ƒ) vius gh le{k viuh iRuhdkoèk djuseü ço`Ùk dald� izfr mueü rfud Hkh Øksèk mRiék ughagqvk] rFkk („) os èkS;Z] xEHkhjrk] {kek vkSj prqjrk vkfn xq.kksad�egku~ leqæ gSaA

vFkok ;fn çÓu gks fd oSlk egkØ�j dal fdlfy,Jholqnso egkjktd� lkURoukiw.kZ opuksadks lqusxk\ bld� mÙkjeüdgrs gSa fd Jholqnso êgkHkkx%* vFkkZr~ egkRek gSaA HkkX;ÓkkyhO;fä;küd� izfr ck?k rFkk liZ vkfn dksbZ Hkh izfrd�y vkpj.k ughadj ldrsμ;g Hkko gSû…ˆû

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμifrrikouh xÂkd� Li'kZls ;k n'kZuek=lsgh thoksad� leLr iki nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj tho lalkjls eqä gkstkrk gS] ijUrq ,slh xÂkesa Hkh exjePN vkfn ¥gld izk.kh jgrs

ƒŒ@ƒ@…ˆ þ

98 n'ke% LdU/k%

gSa vkSj mud� vR;kpkjls xÂkHkfä&ijk;.k O;fä Hkh Hk;Hkhr gksrsgSa] ihfM+r Hkh gksrs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd dHkh&dHkh mUgü e`R;qxzLr Hkhgksuk iM+rk gSA iwoZ'yksdesa o£.kr JhHkxoku~d� yhyk{ks= ije ifo=eFkqjkesa Hkh dal vkfn vlqjksadks LFkku feyk Fkk ,oa mud�vR;kpkjküls JhÏ".kd� Hkä vR;Ur mRihfM+r gq, FksA u tkus] blHkä&fuxzg (n.M) d� ihNs Hkä&j{kd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh dkSu&lhd#.kk fNih gqbZ gS\

JhHkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZols iwoZ eFkqjkesa ftl çdkjls vlqjksausHkäksaij vR;kpkj fd;k Fkk] JhÏ".kd� tud&tuuh Jholqnso&nsodhd�fookgd� o.kZu&izlÂesa Jh'kqdnso egkjkt mlhdks Jhijhf{kr~~~~ egkjktlsdgus yxsμgs egkjkt ijhf{kr~! JhÏ".k&vorkjd� d�N fnu igyseFkqjkesa 'kwjlsu uked ujifrd� iq= olqnsoth nsodjkt&ufUnuhnsodhd� lkFk fookg djd� nwljs fnu vius ?kj tkus yxsA nsodusviuh dU;kdh fonk;hd� le; cgqr&ls gkFkh] ?kksM+s] jFk] oL=]vyÁkj vkfn migkj ngstesa nku fn;sA ;k=kd� le; cgqrizdkjd� ok|;U=ksadh èofu vkSj iqjokfl;küdh vkuUn èofu eFkqjkiqjheüpkjksa vksj xw¡tus yxhA oj&oèkw Hkh lqlfTtr gksdj jFkesa p<+djèkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+us yxsA ,sls le;esa dal ogk¡ mifLFkr gqvkAdal nsodd� Hkzkrk mxzlsudk iq= vkSj nsodhdk cM+k HkkbZ FkkA;|fi dal nsodhdk lgksnj (lxk) HkkbZ ugha Fkk] rFkkfi ognsodhdks lxs HkkbZls Hkh vf/kd I;kj djrk FkkA nsodh dallsvk;qesas cgqr NksVh Fkh] blfy, lEcUèkls cgu gksusij Hkh vk;qesadU;kd� leku FkhA blhfy, dal vius jFkls mrjdj cM+s Lusglsnsodh&olqnsod� jFkesa cSBdj lkjfFkd� gkFkls ?kksM+ksadh yxke ysdjLo;a jFk pykus yxkA

Jholqnso egkjkt dald� fy, dksbZ vifjfpr O;fä ugha Fksμ

rs"kka Lolkj% lIrklu~ èk`rnsokn;ks u`iû

'kfUrnsoksinsok p Jhnsok nso jf{krkAlgnsok nsodh p olqnso mokg rk%û

(JheÚkñ ‹@„†@„„&„…)

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99izFkeks·/;k;%

vFkkZr~ nsooku] minso vkfn nsodd� pkj iq= Fks vkSjèk`rnsok] 'kkfUrnsok] minsok] Jhnsok] nsojf{krk] lgnsok vkSj nsodh;s lkr dU;k,¡ FkhaA Jholqnso egkjktus bu lkr cguksadk ghikf.kxzg.k fd;k FkkA

JheÚkxord� bl 'yksdls tkuk tkrk gS fd nsodh nsoddhlcls NksVh dU;k FkhA bld� iwoZ olqnsothus nsodhdh Ng cguksalsfookg fd;k Fkk] blfy, Jholqnsodk dald� lkFk cgqr fnuksalsifjp; FkkA vkt dU;kd� leku Lusgik=h lcls NksVh cgud� lkFkfookgls dald� lkFk olqnsodh ?kfu"Brk ekuks vkSj Hkh xk<+h gksmBh] vr,o dal jktiq= gksdj Hkh lkjFkhdk dk;Z djuseü d�f.Brug° gqvkA çcy Lusgeü lcd�N gh lEHkoij gksrk gSA dalJholqnso egkjktls okÙkkZyki djrs gq, vkSj cgu nsodhdh vksjLusg n`f"Vikr djrs&djrs èkhjs&èkhjs jFk pyk jgk Fkk fd brusesalglk vkdk'kok.kh gqbZμßvjs ew[kZ! ftl cgudks rw brus I;kjlsys tk jgk gS] mlhdk vkBok¡ xHkZ rqEgkjk o/k djsxkAÞ

;g lqurs gh lpfdr us=ksals pkjksa vksj ns[krs gq, dalus?kksM+sdh yxke NksM+dj ryokj fudky yh rFkk nwljs gkFklsnsodhdh pksVhdks idM+ fy;kA fdUrq gk;! JhÏ".k&foeq[ktuküdhçhfr&Lusgdk d�N Hkh ewY; ug° gS] D;küfd mudh çhfr LokFkZ;qägSA LokFkZeü FkksM+h&lh Hkh gkfu gksusd� lkFk&gh&LkkFk mldkioZr&rqY; Lusg&çse vkdkÓkeü fctyh pedusdh Hkk¡fr foyhu gkstkrk gSA ftl cgud� izfr daldh bruh Lusg&çhfr Fkh] nSook.khlqurs gh og {k.kHkjesa cknyküesa fctyh pedusdh Hkk¡fr 'kwU;esafey x;hA dal nq"VLoHkkookyk] ew£Ùkeku iki vkSj Hkkstd�ydkd�ykaxkj Fkk vkSj ;gh mldk mi;qä deZ FkkA çhfr&Lusg djukmldk LokHkkfod èkeZ ugha Fkk] mldk çse&çhfr LokFkZdk gh:ikUrj FkkA uhp O;fädk LoHkko ,slk gh gksrk gSA os fcukdkj.k gh nwljksadh ¥glk djrs gSa] nwljksaij vR;kpkj djrs gSaAHkkstd�yesa dald� vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ vkSj Hkh ikih Fkk] ,slk lqukugha x;k gSA

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100 n'ke% LdU/k%

^nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdh lUrku }kjk rqEgkjk o/k gksxk*μ;glquusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk dalus fopkj djusdk Hkh volj ugha fy;kvkSj ¥glkeü ço`Ùk gks x;kA

tc vlqjküd� vR;kpkjls JhHkxoku~d� Hkäx.k mRihfM+r gksrsg®] mlh le; HkäoRly JhHkxoku~ Hkäküdh j{kkd� fy, eR;Ztxr~eüvkfoHkwZr gksrs g®A fdUrq] ;fn vlqjx.k HkxoÚäküd� Ókj.kkxr ;kmudh lsokeü jr jgü] rc JhHkxoku~dk i`Fohij vorh.kZ gksusdkdksbZ ç;kstu ug° jgrkA ;gk¡ ns[kk tk jgk gS fd JhHkxoku~d� Js"BHkä okRlY;çsed� vkèkkj olqnso vkSj nsodhij ;fn dalvR;kpkj djuk vkjEHk djs] rks JhHkxoku~ vius Hkäküdh j{kkd�vfrÓkh?kz vorh.kZ gküxsA fdUrq dal olqnso&nsodhij vR;kpkj udj mudh lsokeü jr gqvk gS] lkjFkh gksdj mudk jFk pyk jgkgS] vr% JhHkxoku~d� vorh.kZ gksusdk ç;kstu D;k gS\ JhÏ".kyhykçdV gksxh rFkk mls nÓkZudj ge ÏrkFkZ gküxsμ;g lkspdjnsorkx.k iw.kZ :ils O;kd�y gks x;sA fdUrq dald� Hkkodks ns[kdjmUgküus lkspk fd dal ;fn olqnso&nsodhdk lsod gks tkrk gS] rksge JhÏ".kyhykd� nÓkZuls of´pr gküxsA blfy, nsorkvküus ,slhvkdkÓkok.kh dhA blls nsorkvküdk euksjFk iw.kZ gqvkμÏ".kdhHkkfo tuuh nsodhdk oèk djusd� fy, dald� m|r gksusij nsorkHkh vkÓoLr gq, fd vc JhÏ".kd� vorkjeü vfèkd foyEc ug°gksxkA

JhHkxoku~d� Hkäküdh lsok djusls vlqjküdk ân; Ókksfèkrgksrk gS vkSj lqjiwT; gksrs g®] bleü dksbZ lUnsg ug° gSA fdUrqdalus olqnso&nsodhdh lsok JhHkxoÚädh cqf¼ls ug° dh] vfirqcgu vkSj nkekn (thtk) cqf¼ls dhA vr% og lsok Hkädh lsokug°] og LokFkZij lsok gSA ^JhHkxoku~d� Hkä* bl cqf¼lsJhHkxoku~d� lkFk lEcUèk j[kdj Hkäküdh lsok djusls vlqjHkkonwj gksrk gS vkSj JhHkxoku~dh Ïikdk l´pkj gksrk gSA fdUrq] esjsvkReh; lEcUèkh*μbl cqf¼ls viusls lEcfUèkr Hkäküdh lsokdjusls og vfHkekueü gh i;Zoflr gksrh gSA foÓks"kr% vkRelEcUèkh;

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101izFkeks·/;k;%

lHkh dk;Z LokFkZewyd gksrs g® ,oa LokFkZeü gkfu gksusls og dk;Zug° gksrkA JhHkxoku~ls lEcfUèkr dk;Z LokFkZ&fojksèkh gksrs g®] mueüLokFkZ&cqf¼ jgusij Hkh JhHkxor~&lEcUèkd� xq.kls LokFkZ nwj gkstkrk gSA blhfy, nsorkvküus fopkj fd;k fd bl vkReh; cqf¼lslsok djusij daldk ân; rfud Hkh Ókksfèkr ug° gksxkA d�oyek=JhHkxoku~d� i`Fohij vkuseü foyEc gksxkA ;fn nSook.khd� }kjkdald� LokFkZeü gkfu igq¡pk;h tk;] rc ,slk lsokHkkl (lsokvuqdj.k) mleü ug° jgsxk] rFkk mldk cfgeqZ[k LoHkko çdkfÓkrgks iM+sxkA LOkkFkZ&gkfudh ckr lqudj Hkh ;fn dal olqnso&nsodhdhlsokeü jr jgrk gS] rc bleü dksbZ vkifÙk ug° gksxh] D;küfd bllsèkhjs&èkhjs daldk ân; foÓkq¼ gks tk;sxk vkSj i`Fohdk Hkkj Hkhvius&vki mrj tk;sxkA vr,o nsorkvküus d�oyek= LokFkZ vkSj¥glkls çsfjr gksdj gh nSook.kh ug° dh] vfirq dald� LokFkZeüfo?udh ?kks"k.kk djd� daldh lsokdh ijh{kk djusdh okluk Hkhmueü FkhA

,sls LokFkZls vUèks Ø�j dald� ân;esa Lusgdk vÁ¨j mRiékdjkusd� fy, Jholqnsothus fu'p; fd;kA uhfr'kkL= dgrs gSaμdksbZHkh dk;Z fl¼ djusd� fy, lke] nku] Hksn vkSj n.Mμ;s pkjmik; viukus pkfg;sA Jholqnsous fopkj fd;k fd bu pkjmik;ksaesa ^nku* ,oa ^n.M* d� }kjk daldks ckè; djuk esjs oÓkdhckr ugha gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd fo"k;klä O;fä;ksadks dHkh Hkh^nku* nsdj lUrq"V ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] D;küfd mudhvfHkyk"kkdk vUr Hkh ugha gksrk gSA daldks ^n.M* nsusdh 'kfäHkh esjs ikl ugha gS] blfy, ^lke* vkSj ^Hksn* gh ;gk¡ esjs fy,voyEcuh; gaSA

oS".ko&rks"k.khdkj uhfr'kkL=dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dg jgsgSaμ

lEcUèkykHkksiÏfr áHksnks xq.k dhrZuaAlke i¡pfo/ka Hksnks n`"Vkn`"Vk Hk;a op%û

ƒŒ@ƒ@„‹&…ˆ þ

102 n'ke% LdU/k%

vFkkZr~ lEcUèk] ykHk] midkj] vHksn ,oa xq.kdhÙkZu Hksnls^lke* ik¡p izdkjdk gS] ,oa bgyksd vkSj ijyksdμnksuksaesa Hk;fn[kykusdk uke ^Hksn* gSA

JhÏ".kd� pj.kdeyküd� Hktud� izHkkols Jholqnso egkjktd�ân;esa dald� izfr rfud Hkh Øks/k mRiék ugha gqvkA ijUrq osdaldks mldh cgudh gR;kd� ikils fuo`Ùk djkusd� fy, èkhj&fLFkjfpÙkls cgqr&ls ln~&mins'k nsus yxsû„‹&…ˆû

Jholqnso mokpμ'yk?kuh;xq.k% 'kwjSHkZoku~ Hkkst;'kLdj%Al dFka Hkfxu° gU;kr~ fL=;eq}kgioZf.kû…‰û

vUo;%μJholqnso mokp (egkjkt Jholqnsous dgk) Hkkst;ÓkLdj%(Hkkstd�yd� ;Ók foLrkjdkjh) ÓkqjS% (ohj iq#"kküd� }kjk) Óyk?kuh;xq.k%(çÓkaluh; ÓkkS;Z&oh;Z vkfn xq.kokys) l% (yksd çfl¼) Hkoku~(vki tSls O;fä) dFka (d�ls) m}kgioZf.k (bl fookg:i eÂymRloeü) fL=;a (L=htkrh vcyk) ývkSj foÓks"kdjþ Hkfxu° (vlheLusgik=h NksVh cgudks) gU;kr~ (oèk dj ldrs g®\) ývFkkZr~ vkitSls O;fäd� fy, ,slk djuk dnkfi mfpr ug° gSþû…‰û

vuqoknμJholqnso egkjktus dgkμgs dal! rqe Hkkstjktoa'kd�xkSjo&Lo:i gksA ohjiq#"k rqEgkjh xq.kkoyhdh iz'kalk fd;k djrsgSaA rqEgkjs tSlk xq.koku~ O;fä vcyk L=h&tkfrdhμfoÓks"kdjviuh NksVh cgud� fookgksRlod� gh fnu d�ls mldk o/k djldrk gS\û…‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlEcUèkykHkkoqiÏR;HksnkS xq.kdhÙkZufefr izFkea i´pfoèkalkekgμ'yk?kuh;sfr xq.kdhÙkZua] Hkkstsfr lEcUèk%] HkfxuhfeR;Hksn%] LogUr`tuU;kvfi fL=;k voèksu èkk£edRo&;'kksykHk%] ee LoHkk;kZizkIR;k ijksidkj%A fL=;a]r=kfi Hkfxuha] r=kI;q}kgioZf.k] r=kfi Hkoku~ egk;'kLohfr guus ,sfgda nq;Z'k%ikjf=da ujd´psfr n`"Vkn`"VHk;y{k.kks f}foèkks HksnÓp n£'kr%A okLrokFkZLrqfoijhry{k.k;kA ;}k] 'yk?kuh;s"kq eè;s xq.k% U;wu%A Hkkstk% dygoÙosu

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@„‹&…‰

103izFkeks·/;k;%

izfl¼kLrs"kka ;'k% dygkfèkD;e~A l dFkesdka Hkfxuha gU;kr~] vfi rq loZesod�ye~û…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμdaldks nsodhdh gR;k djusd� fy, m|r ns[kdjJholqnso egkjktus uhfr'kkL=d� vuqlkj çkjEHkeü lEcUèk] ykHk]midkj] vHksn vkSj xq.kdhÙkZuμbu ik¡pksa izdkjd� lkeopuksad� }kjk]rRi'pkr~ bgyksd vkSj ijyksdd� fo"k;esa Hk;&y{k.k:ih nksçdkjd� Hksn fn[kykdj mls lkURouk nsusdh ps"Vk dhA

ik¡p çdkjdk ^lke* bl çdkj gSμ(ƒ) ^'yk?kuh;xq.k%*vFkkZr~ ohjx.k rqEgkjs xq.kksadh iz'kalk djrs gSaμbl okD;ls^xq.kdhÙkZu*] („) ^Hkkst;'kLdj%* vFkkZr~ Hkkstoa'kd� ;'kdks o£èkrdjusokysμbl okD;ls lEcUèk*] (…) Hkfxuh* vFkkZr~ nsodh rqEgkjhcgu gSμbl okD;d� }kjk ^vHksn*] (†) ^l dFka fL=;a gU;kr~*vFkkZr~ rqe fdl çdkj L=hdh gR;k djksxsμbl okD;d� }kjkviuk oèk djusokys ckyddks tUe nsusokyh ekrk gksusij Hkh] L=hgksusd� dkj.k nsodhdk o/k ug° djusij èkk£ed dgykusls ;ÓkçkfIr:ih ^ykHk* rFkk blls (‡) ^m}kgioZf.k* vFkkZr~ fookgksRlod�voljij eq>s esjh iRuhdks çnku djd� vFkkZr~ mls thforNksM+usls rqEgkjk ^ijksidkj* gksxkA

^fL=;a*μ,d rks nsodh L=h gS] mlij Hkh rqEgkjh cgu gS]mlij Hkh fQj mld� fookgdk mRlo gS] mlij Hkh rqeegk&;'kLoh O;fä gks] vr,o ;ÓkLoh rqEgkjs }kjk viuh cgudhgR;k djusij blyksdesa rqEgkjk nq;ZÓk (fuUnk) gksxk rFkk ijyksdesaHkh ujd Hkksxuk iM+sxkμbl çdkj n`"V vkSj vn`"V Hk; y{k.k:ihnks çdkjdk ^Hksn* Hkh fn[kyk;kA

ijUrq okLrfod vFkZ Bhd bld� foijhr gS] ,slk le>ukgksxkA tSlsμ^'yk?kuh; xq.k%* vFkkZr~ ;ÓkfLo;küeü vfrfuÏ"VA^Hkkst;'kLdj%*μ^Hkkst* vFkkZr~ HkkstoaÓkd� yksx dyg djusokysd�:ieü çfl¼ g®] mud� ^;Ók%* vFkkZr~ mu lcls vfèkd dygdjuseü leFkZ gksusd� dkj.k rqe ^Hkksst;'kLdj* gksA ,slk O;fä

ƒŒ@ƒ@…‰ þ

104 n'ke% LdU/k%

d�oyek= ,d cgudh gh gR;k D;ksa djsxk] og rks lEiw.kZ d�ydkgh fouk'k dj ldrk gSû…‰û

e`R;qtZUeorka ohj nsgsu lg tk;rsAv| okCn'krkUrs ok e`R;qoSZ izkf.kuka èkzqo%û…Šû

vUo;%μohj (gs ÓkkS;Z&oh;ZÓkhy dal!) tUeorka (iqu%&iqu%tUexzg.kdkjh thoek=dk gh) nsgsu lg (Ókjhjdh l`f"Vd� lkFk&lkFk)e`R;q% tk;rs (foèkkrkus yykVeü e`R;q Hkh fy[k nh gS) ýmld�vuqlkj ghþ v| (tUe ysrs gh) ok (vFkok) vCn ÓkrkUrs ok(lkS o"kZd� ckn Hkh) çkf.kuka (nsgèkkjh thoküdk) oS (fuf'pr :ils)e`R;q (ej.k) èkzqo% (voÓ;EHkkoh gS)û…Šû

vuqoknμ(;fn rqe dgks fd e`R;qd� Hk;ls L=h&o/keü izo`Ùkgq, gks] rks Hkh ;g mfpr ugha gS] D;küfd) gs ohj! tks tUe xzg.kdjrs gSa] mudh nsgdh mRifÙkd� lkFk e`R;qdh Hkh mRifÙk gksrh gSAvkt gh gks vFkok lkS o"kks±d� i'pkr~ gks] nsg/kkfj;ksadh e`R;qvoÓ;EHkkoh gSμ;g vU;Fkk gksus vFkkZr~ Vyusokyh ug° gSû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrnI;fuo`Ùka ra ;qDR;k izcksèk;u~] Hkks jktu~! e`R;qHk;susekagafl psr~] l e`R;qjifjgk;Z ,o* bR;kgμe`R;qfjfrA oLrqr% rkoTthokukatUee`R;w uSo Lr%] rnfi nsgsu LFkwynsglEcUèksUkSo gsrquk tUeorka lizfl¼ks·Li"Veso e`R;qTkkZ;rsA dnk\ v| ok vCn'krkUrs okA ok&'kCnkH;kaloZFkSo dkyfu�;kHkkos vCn'kreè;s osR;FkZ%A r= izek.kekgμe`R;qoSZ bfrA^tkrL; fg èkzqoks e`R;qèkzqZoa tUe e`rL; pA rLeknifjgk;sZ·FksZ u Roa'kksfprqegZflû* (Jhxhñ „@„‰) bfr 'kkL=a Lekj;frA gs ohjsfrμRoa rqrLekf}Hksrqa uSokgZlhfr Hkko%û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμbruk dgusij Hkh daldks nsodhdk oèk djuslsihNs gVrk u ns[kdj Jholqnso egkjktus ;qfäiwoZd lkURouk nsrsgq, dalls dgkμßgs jktu~! ;fn rqe viuh e`R;qd� Hk;ls blnsodhdk oèk djuk pkgrs gks] rc og e`R;q rks vifjgk;Z gSvFkkZr~ mlls rks dksbZ cp gh ugha ldrkAÞ blhdks crykusd� fy,

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@…‰&…Š

105izFkeks·/;k;%

gh Jholqnso egkjkt ê`R;qtZUeorka* vkfn in dg jgs g®A oLrqr%thokRekdk tUe ;k e`R;q ugha gS] fQj Hkh ^nsgsu lg* vFkkZr~LFkwynsgd� lEcUèkd� dkj.k gh tUe xzg.kdkjh thoksadh og çfl¼e`R;q Hkh vLi"V :ils gh nsgd� lkFkeü gh mRiék gks tkrh gSA oge`R;q dc gksxh\ og vkt gh gks vFkok lkS o"kks±d� i'pkr~] fdUrqe`R;q vfuok;Z gSA ewy Óyksdeü nks ckj ôk* 'kCndk iz;ksx gqvkgSA bldk ;gh vFkZ gS fd loZFkk gh dkydh vfuf'prrkoÓkr%lkS o"kks±d� vUnj dHkh Hkh e`R;q gks ldrh gSA

bl fo"k;esa Jholqnso egkjkt ê`R;qZoS* vkfn ind� }kjkdaldks 'kkL=&izek.kdk Lej.k djk jgs gSaμ^tkrL; fg èkzqoks e`R;q%*(Jhxhñ „@„‰) vFkkZr~ ftlus tUe xzg.k fd;k gS mldh e`R;qfuf'pr gS vkSj e`r O;fädk iqu% tUe Hkh fuf'pr gSA vr% blvifjgk;Z (vo';EHkkoh) fo"k;esa 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSA ^gsohj!* vFkkZr~ rqe ohj gks] vr,o rqEgkjs fy, ml e`R;qls Hk;Hkhrgksuk ;qfälÂr ugha gSμ;g HkkokFkZ gSû…Šû

nsgs i´pRoekiéks nsgh dekZuqxks·o'k%AnsgkUrjeuqçkI; çkäua R;trs oiq%û…‹û

vUo;%μnsgs (Ókjhjd�) i´pRoe~ vkiéks (e`R;qxzLr&çk; gksusij]fdUrq ;FkkFkZr% e`R;qd� iwoZ{k.keü) dekZuqx% (dekZèkhu) voÓk%(vLorU=) nsgh (tho) nsgkUrja (deZQyd� Hkksxd� mi;qä nwljkÓkjhj) çkI; (deZoÓkr% fcuk ç;kld� gh çkIrdj) vuq (mld�i'pkr~) çkäua (iqjkuk vFkkZr~ igyk Hkksx fd;k gqvk) oiq%(Ókjhjdks) R;trs (R;kx nsrk gS)û…‹û

vuqoknμik´pHkkSfrd nsgd� i´prÙoküeü fey tkusij (fdUrq;FkkFkZr% e`R;qd� iwoZ {k.k gh) nsgh (thokRek) deZo'kr% fcuk;Ruds gh nwljs nsgdks izkIr djds iwoZ 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx dj nsrkgSû…‹û

ƒŒ@ƒ@…Š&…‹ þ

106 n'ke% LdU/k%

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμnsgizkfIrR;kxkoso thoL; tUeeR;w] rkS Roko';dkososR;kgμnsgs i´pRoa e`R;qa vkiéks vkiékizk;s nsgkUrja izkI; vuq iÓpkr~ izkäuaoiqLR;tfrA u p fo"k;Hkksxlkèkueso nsgks es u³~{;rhfr fo"khfnrqegZlhR;kgμdekZuqx bfrA ;fn ro lq[kHkksxkn`"VefLr] r£g r=So izkIrO;s nsg ,o HkksxksHkfo";rhfr Hkko%A rLekfnna L=hoèky{k.ka ikia nq%[kHkksxlkèkua ekdk"khZfjfr|ksfrre~û…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμnsgdh izkfIr vkSj mldk R;kx gh thodk tUe,oa e`R;q gS] fdUrq ;s nksukü vo';EHkkoh g®A blfy, dg jgs g®fd bl nsgdh e`R;qn'kkd� mifLFkrçk; gksusij (vFkkZr~ e`R;qd� d�N{k.k igys) tho nwljk ,d nsg çkIr djusd� iÓpkr~ viuk iwoZnsg R;kx nsrk gSA vFkkZr~ uo nsg çkIr djusd� ckn gh thooÙkZeku nsgdks R;kxrk gSA fo"k; Hkksx djusd� fy, lkèku&Lo:iesjk ;g nsg u"V gks tk;sxkμbl dkj.kls Hkh [ksn djuk mfprugha gS] blhdks ^dekZuqx* bR;kfn ind� }kjk cryk jgs g®A ;fnrqEgkjs HkkX;esa lq[kHkksx gS] rks og Hkksx og°ij vFkkZr~ Hkfo";esaizkIr gksusokys nsgesa gh vo'; izkIr gksxkA vr,o ml lq[kdhçkfIrd� fy, L=h&oèk:i nq%[kHkksxd� lkèku&Lo:i iki&dk;Z erdjksμ;g lwfpr gqvk gSû…‹û

oztafLr"Bu~ inSd�u ;FkSoSd�u xPNfrA;Fkk r`.ktykSd�oa nsgh deZx¥r xr%û†Œû

vUo;%μ;FkSo oztu~ (tSls ekxZij pyrk gqvk) ýdksbZ O;fäþ,d�u ink fr"Bu~ (fiNys iSjij Ókjhjdk Hkkj èkkj.kdj) ,d�u(nwljs iSjls) xPNfr (pyrk gS) ýrFkkþ ;Fkk (tSls) r`.ktykSdk(tksad nwljs r`.kdks idM+usd� ckn gh fiNys r`.kdks NksM+rh gS)ýoSlsþ nsgh (tho) deZx¥r xr% (deZd� vuq:i gh nwljs nsgdksèkkj.kdj iwoZnsgdk R;kx djrk gS)û†Œû

vuqoknμftl izdkj O;fä pyrs le; ,d iSjdks HkwfeijLFkkfir djusd� ckn gh nwljs iSjdks mBkrk gS] ftl izdkj tksad

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@…‹&†Œ

107izFkeks·/;k;%

,d u;s r`.kdks idM+usd� ckn gh igys idM+s gq, r`.kdks NksM+rhgS] mlh izdkj nsgkfHkekuh tho Hkh vius deks±d� vuq:i 'kqHk ;kv'kqHk fdlh Hkh nsgdks xzg.k djusij gh iwoZnsgdk ifjR;kx djrkgSû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμmÙkjnsgizkIR;uUrjeso iwoZnsgR;kxs n`"VkUr%μoztu~ xUrkiq#"k% ;Fkk ,d�ukxzrks fufgrsu ink mÙkjizns'ks fr"Békso iwoZizns'kknqRikVî iqjksfufgrsuSd�u xPNfr] u rq ;qxin~ }kH;keso iÚîka iwoZizns'ka ifjR;T;So mÙkjaizns'ka xPNrhR;FkZ%A v= izkfIrR;kxkS oLrqr% i`fFkO;k ,dL;SosR;ifjrq";u~n`"VkUrkUrjekgμ;Fkk r`.ktykSd�frA lk fg r`.kkUrjeo"VH;So iwo± r`.kaR;tfrA tywd�fr "k"BLojeè;ks·fi ikBks Ks;%û†Œû

HkkokuqoknμthokRek nwljh nsgdh izkfIrd� ckn gh oÙkZekunsgdks R;kxrk gS] blhdks mnkgj.kd� }kjk izLrqr dj jgs gSaA ftlizdkj O;fä pyrs le; ,d iSjdks vkxsdh Hkwfeij LFkkfirdjusd� ckn gh nwljs iSjdks mBkrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk gS] u fd,d gh lkFk nksuksa iSjküls igysokys LFkkudks NksM+dj vkxs c<+rkgSA bl mnkgj.keü idM+uk vkSj NksM+uk nksuksa oLrqr% ,d ghi`Foh:i vkèkkjij gh g®] blfy, blls lUrq"V u gksdj nwljkmnkgj.k izLrqr dj jgs gSaμftl izdkj tksad nwljs frud�dksidM+usd� ckn gh igysokys frud�dks NksM+rh gS] mlh izdkj nsghtho Hkh vius dekZuqlkj nwljs nsgdks èkkj.k djusd� ckn ghoÙkZeku nsgdk R;kx djrk gSA ;gk¡ ^tyqdk*μ,slk ikBkUrj HkhgSû†Œû

LoIus ;Fkk i';fr nsgehn`'kaeuksjFksukfHkfufo"Vpsru% An`"VJqrkH;ka eulkuqfpUr;u~çi|rs rr~ fdefi áiLe`fr%û†ƒû

vUo;%μn`"VJqrkH;ka (jktk vkfndk nÓkZu vkSj bUæ vkfndkJo.k vFkkZr~ nÓkZu&Jo.kkfn bfUæ;kü }kjk lf´pr laLdkjls) eulk

ƒŒ@ƒ@†Œ&†ƒ þ

108 n'ke% LdU/k%

(eud� }kjk) vuqfpUr;u~ (tkxzr voLFkkeü iqu%&iqu% fpUru djrsgq,) LoIus (LoIukoLFkkeü) ;Fkk (ftl çdkj) nsga (vius Ókjhjdks)bZn`Óka (tkxzr voLFkkeü lqus vkSj nÓkZu fd;s gq, fo"k;d� vuq:ins[krk gS) ývFkokþ euksjFksu (euksjFkd� }kjk vFkkZr~ jktkfndknÓkZudj oSls gh jkt&,s'o;Zd� Hkksxdh ykylkls fofHkék çdkjdhdYiukRed fpUrud� }kjk) vfHkfufo"Vpsru% (xk<+ vfHkfuosÓkoÓkr%vius Ókjhj&?kjkfndh lqèkcqèk [kksdj vius Ókjhjdks ml euksjFkd�vuq:i gh ns[krk gS) (vkSj fQj) rr~ fdefi (vius nsgeü jgdjHkh jktk vkfn nsgdh fpUrk djd� mlheü vkfo"V gksdj viusdks)çi|rs (e® jktk gw¡] e® bUæ g¡w] vkfn ekurk gS) ýmld� QyLo:iþviLe`fr (viuh nsgdks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gS) ýmlh çdkj deZoÓk%tho iwoZnsgdks R;kxdj nwljs nsgdks izkIr djrk gSþû†ƒû

vuqoknμftl izdkj dksbZ nfjæ euq"; tkxzr voLFkkesajktkfndk ,s'o;Z ns[kdj vkSj ikjykSfdd bUækfnd� ,s'o;ZdksJo.kdj mldh vfHkYkk"kk djus yxrk gS vkSj tc mldk fpUrudjrs&djrs mlheü vkfo"VfpÙk gksdj LoIuesa viusdks gh jktk ;kbUæd� :esa vuqHko djrk gS] rks ml le; viuh og nfjækoLFkkd�'kjhjdks Hkwy tkrk gSA vFkok dksbZ O;fä ,sÓo;Zdh ykylklstkxzr n'kkesa Hkh eu&gh&eu mUgha fo"k;ksadk çxk<+ fpUrudjrs&djrs mUghaesa fufo"V gksdj viusdks jktkfn ekudj viusLFkwynsgdks Hkwy tkrk gSA mlh izdkj tho Hkh vius deZ vkSjdkeukd� o'khHkwr gksdj nwljs 'kjhjdks izkIrdj vius iwoZnsgdksHkwy tkrk gS vFkkZr~ R;kx djrk gSû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμthoR;fi nsgs izfrfnua nsgizkfIrR;kxkouqHkkosu n'kZ;frμLoIus ;Fkk bZn`'ka tkxzísgrqY;a nsga i';frA LoIua foukfi n'kZ;frμeuksjFksu]euksjFks psR;FkZ%A d% i';fr\ bR;r vkgμvfHkfufo"Vk vfHkfuos'korh psruk;L; l%A ;}k] euksjFksu fo"k;ok´N;k fpÙkkfHkfuos'kkfèkD;oku~ iq#"k% LoIusbZn'ka nsga i';frA vfHkfuos'k&izdkjekgμn"Va jktkfn] Jqre~ bUækfn] rkH;keH;LrkH;katfurlaLdkjork eulk vuqfpUr;u~ rr~ fdefi jktkfn:ieso izi|rs

ý ƒŒ@ƒ@†ƒ

109izFkeks·/;k;%

jktk|qfprfo"k;HkksxoísgekRekua i';rhR;FkZ%A viLe`fr%] okLronsgLej.k&'kwU;%û†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμthfor jgrs le; Hkh izfrfnu nsg izkfIr vkSjnsg&R;kx gksrk gSμbls vuqHkod� }kjk fn[kk jgs gSaA ^LoIus;Fkk*μLoIuesa ftl çdkj tkxzr nsgdh Hkk¡fr gh nsgdk n'kZu gksrkgSA ^euksjFksu*μLoIud� vfrfjä vFkkZr~ tkxzr voLFkkesa HkheuksjFkd� }kjk vU; nsgdk nÓkZu gksrk gSA dkSu ns[krk gS\ bld�fy, dg jgs g® fd ^vfHkfufo"Vk* vFkkZr~ ftldh psrukvfHkfuos'koÓkr% rUe;rkdks çkIr gqbZ gS] og O;fä nÓkZu djrkgSA

vFkok] euksjFksu* vFkkZr~ fo"k;dh vfHkyk"kkls ml vfHkyf"kroLrqeü fpÙkdks vR;fèkd vfHkfufo"V djusokyk O;fä LoIueütkxzr nsgdh gh Hkk¡fr nsgdks ns[krk gSA

vfHkfuos'kdk çdkj cryk jgs g®μ^n`"V* vFkkZr~ jktkfnvFkkZr~ bgykSfdd fo"k; rFkk Jqr* vFkkZr~ bUækfn vFkkZr~ ijykSfddfo"k;d� fpUrud� Qyls mRiék laLdkjls ;qä eud� }kjk fujUrjfpUru djrs gq, viusdks gh (mu n`"V vkSj Jqr) jktkfnd� :ieüekudj Hkkouk djrs&djrs jktkfnd� mfpr fo"k;Hkksxd� vuq:ivius nsgdks ns[krk gSμ;g vFkZ gSA ml le; vius okLrfod nsgrddk Hkh foLej.k gks tkrk gSû†ƒû

;rks ;rks èkkofr nSopksfnraeuks fodkjkRedeki i´plqAxq.ks"kq ek;kjfprs"kq nsálkSçi|eku% lg rsu tk;rsû†„û

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HkkokuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ eud� lkFk ;qä thodks euksèkeZdhizkfIr d�ls gksrh gS] bls mnkgj.k lfgr dg jgs gSaA ftl çdkjpUæ vkSj lw;Z vkfndh fdj.ksa tyesa vFkok rsy ;k ?khesaçfrfcEcd� :ieü vofLFkr gksdj ok;qd� osxls dfEir tyeü lw;ZvkSj pUæd� çfrfcEc ÎLo vkSj nh?kZ vkfn fofoèk :iküeü çrhrgksrs g®] fdUrq okLroeü pUæ&lw;kZfneü dEiukfn d�N Hkh ug° gSAmlh çdkj Loek;k* vFkkZr~ viuh vfo|k }kjk jfpr fofHkék nsgküeütho ^jkxkuqxr%* vFkkZr~ fo"k;Hkksx vfHkyk"kk:ih euksèkeZd� vuqxrgksdj foeksfgr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fo"k;Hkksxdh bPNkeü mldkvfHkfuosÓk gksrk gSA

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lRdeZ gh djksμ,slk lwfpr gqvk gSû†…û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμl rFkkfoèk% vfo|ko`r%] æksXèkqæksZgdrqZ% iaql%] ijrks;ekfnH;ks ;LekÚ;a] rLekfnfr Hksnks n£'kr%û††û

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,"kk rokuqtk ckyk Ïi.kk iqf=dksiekAgUrqa ukgZfl dY;k.khfeeka Roa nhuoRly%û†‡û

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Hkkokuqoknμbruk dgusij Hkh daldks nsodhdk oèk djuslsfuo`Ùk ug° gqvk ns[kdj] ^nqtZudks ehBh ckrksals lUrq"V djukpkfg;s*μbl U;k;d� vuqlkj Jholqnso egkjkt iqu% ^lke* dkç;ksx vFkkZr~ pkiywlhiw.kZ opuküdk ç;ksx djrs gq, ^,"kk* vkfnÓyksd dgus yxsA ^iqf=dksiek* vFkkZr~ rqEgkjh vuqdEikdh ik=hiq=hrqY; vFkok Hk;ls dBiqryhdh Hkk¡fr vpsruizk;% gks x;h ;gnsodhA ^nhuoRly%* vFkkZr~ rqe nhu&oRly gks] vr,o blfujijkèkh ckykdk oèk djuk rqEgkjs fy, mfpr ugha gSA fdUrq]okLroesa ^nhu* dgusls vfr nfjæ O;fDrls Hkh rqe lkekU; cNMs+rddks Hkh jktdj&d� :ieü xzg.k djrs gksμ;g vFkZ gSû†‡û

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bl izdkj Jholqnso egkjktd� fuUnkxHkZ (fuUnkd� cgkus)LrqfrokD;dks lqudj dal le>us yxk fd Jholqnsoth esjh iz'kalkdj jgs gSaA Jholqnsous cgqr&ls opukssad� }kjk ;qfä dkS'kylsdaldks le>kusdk iz;kl fd;k] fQj Hkh og nsodhdk oèk djuslsfuo`Ùk ugha gqvk] ;g ns[kdj mUgksaus dgk fd gs dal! rqe funZ;hugha nhuoRly gksA jkT;d� lHkhyksx rqEgkjs xq.kkasdh iz'kalk djrs

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Jh'kqd mokpμ,oa l lkefHkHksZnScksZè;ekuks·fi nk#.k%Au U;orZr dkSjO; iq#"kknkuuqozr%û†ˆû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμpks|eku mifn';eku%A iq#"kknku~ nSR;ku~û†ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμý^cksè;eku%* d� LFkkuij ^pks|eku%* ikBkUrj gSþ^pks|eku%* vFkkZr~ iwoksZä çdkjls minsÓk fn;s tkusij HkhA^iq#"kknku~* vFkkZr~ nSR;küd�û†ˆû

fucZUèka rL; ra KkRok fofpUR;kudnqUnqfHk%AçkIra dkya çfroks<qfena r=kUoi|rû†‰û

vUo;%μvkudnqUnqfHk% (Jholqnso) rL; (daldk) ra fucZUèka(nsodh&oèkd� fy, vkxzg) KkRok (tkudj) fofpUR; ({k.kdkyeueü fopkjdj) çkIra (mifLFkr) dkya (nsodhdh e`R;qdk) çfroks<qa(izfrdkj djusd� fy,) r= (ml le;) bna (;g) vUoi|r(mik; euls fu'p; fd;k)û†‰û

vuqoknμJholqnso nsodhdk oèk djusd� fo"k;eü dald�vR;fèkd vkxzgdks tku x;s rFkk mUgküus foÓks"k :ils fopkj djd�mifLFkr e`R;qd� çfrdkjd� mísÓ;ls vkxs dgs tkusokys mik;dksfLFkj fd;kA

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvkudnqUnqfHkfjfrμeTtUefu nsoSnqZUnqfHkoknukfnneeÂyau es Hkfo";rhfr fufÓpUou~A izfroks<qe~ ;kif;rqa] bna vUoi|r ijkee'kZû†‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vkudnqUnqfHk%*μesjs tUed� le; nsorkvksaus nqUnqfHk(uxkM+s) dh èofu dh Fkh] blfy, esjk ,slk veÂy ugha gksldrk gSμ,slk fu'p; fd;kA ^çfroks<qa* vFkkZr~ mifLFkr e`R;qdksfdlh Hkh çdkjls Vkyuk gh mfpr gSA eu&gh&eu ;g vUoi|r*vFkkZr~ ijkeÓkZ fd;kû†‰û

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118 n'ke% LdU/k%

e`R;qcqZf¼erkiksáks ;kon~cqf¼cyksn;e~A;|lkS u fuorsZr ukijkèkks·fLr nsfgu%û†Šû

vUo;%μcqf¼erk (fop{k.k O;fäd� }kjk) ;kor~ cqf¼cyksn;e~(tc rd cqf¼&cydk mRd"kZ jgrk gS] rc rd) e`R;q% viksá%(e`R;qdk çfrdkj djuk pkfg;s) ;fn (;FkkÓkfä cy&cqf¼d� }kjkçfrdkj djusij Hkh ;fn) vlkS (e`R;q) u fuorsZr (fuokfjr ug°gksrh gS) ýrcþ nsfgu% (ps"Vkdkjh O;fädks) vijkèk% (mis{kkdjusdk nks"k) u vfLr (ug° gksrk gS)û†Šû

vuqoknμýJholqnsous fopkj fd;k fdþ cqf¼eku~ O;fädksvius cqf¼ ,oa cyd� jgrs e`R;qls j{kk ikusd� fy, çfrdkj djukpkfg;sA ;fn iwoksZä ç.kkyhls iz;Ru djusij Hkh e`R;qdk fuokj.ku fd;k tk ld�] rks fQj nsgh ('kjhj/kkjh tho) dk dksbZ vijkèkugha gksrk gSû†Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμviksá% izfrdk;Z%A ;koku~ cqf¼cy;ks#n;ks ;=] r|FkkL;kÙkFkkA vLekr~ dalgLrkUe`R;qizrhdkjs ee rq cyL;ksn;ks foQy ,o]cq¼s#n;Lrq lQyks HkforqegZrhfr Hkko%A vlkS e`R;q%û†Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^viksá%* vFkkZr~ tc rd cqf¼ vkSj cyfo|eku gS] rc rd e`R;qdk fuokj.k djusd� fy, iz;kl djukpkfg;sA fdUrq] ;gk¡ dald� gkFkls nsodhdh e`R;qd� çfrdkj djusd�fo"k;eü esjk cydk iz;ksx djuk foQy gh gS] ijUrq cqf¼d�ç;ksxls dk;Z lQy gks ldrk gS] ;g Hkko gSA ^vlkS* vFkkZr~ oge`R;qû†Šû

çnk; e`R;os iq=ku~ eksp;s Ïi.kkfeeke~Alqrk% es ;fn tk;sju~ e`R;qokZ u fez;sr psr~û†‹û

foi;Z;ks ok ¥d u L;kåfrèkkZrqnZqjR;;kAmifLFkrks fuorsZr fuo`Ùk% iqujkirsr~û‡Œû

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119izFkeks·/;k;%

vUo;%μes (esjk) ;fn lqrk% (;fn nsodh xHkZeü iq=küdk)tk;sju~ (tUe gksrk gS) ývkSjþ e`R;q (dal) ok psr~ (;fn) u fez;sr(esjs iq=küd� tUe gksusls igys gh ug° ejrk gS) ýrc ml le;fopkj d:¡xk] fdUrq bl le;þ e`R;os (dald� fy,) iq=ku~(nsodhd� iq=küdks) çnk; (nku d:¡xk) ý,slh çfrKk djd�þ Ïi.kka(nhu) beka (bl nsodhdks) eksp;s (e`R;qd� gkFkls cpk yw¡)û†‹û

foi;Z;% ok ¥d u L;kr~ (vFkok D;k esjs iq=küls gh daldkej.k ug° gks ldrk gS vFkkZr~ og Hkh gks ldrk gS) ýD;küfdþèkkrq% (foèkkrkdk) xfr% (foèkku) nqjR;;k (nqKsZ; gS) mifLFkr%(e`R;q mifLFkr gksusij Hkh) ýJhekd�.Ms;] vtkfey vkfndhþfuorZsr (e`R;qdk fuokj.k gks x;k Fkk) ývkSjþ fuo`Ùk% (riL;kvkfnd� }kjk e`R;qdk fuokj.k fd;s tkusij Hkh) iqu% vkirsr~(ueqfp] fgj.;dfÓkiq vkfndh e`R;q la?kfVr gqbZ)û‡Œû

vuqoknμeSa e`R;q:ih daldks vius lkjs iq=ksadks le£irdjusdh izfrKk djd� bl le; bl nhu iRuhdh j{kk dj yw¡A(;fn esjh iRuhd� iq= mRiék gksusls igys gh daldh e`R;q gks tkrhgS] rks lc izdkjls eÂy gh gksxkA) ;fn esjs iq=dk tUe gks vkSjdal Hkh ;fn Lor% e`R;qd� doyeü dofyr ugha gksrk gS] rks D;kesjk iq= mldk fouk'k ugha dj ik;sxk\ D;küfd foèkkrkd�foèkkudks Vkyusdk lkeF;Z fdlheü ugha gSA vr% vHkh ^iq= nsnw¡xk*μbl izdkjdh izfrKk djusls mifLFkr e`R;qdks jksdk tk ldrkgSA cknesa ;fn iqu% bldh e`R;q gksrh gS] rks blesa esjk dksbZ nks"kugha gksxkû†‹&‡Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr=Soa dfj";kehfr LoxrekgA e`R;os dalk;A uuq]bneI;uqfprfeR;k'kÁîkgμlqrk bfrA ;fn u tk;sju~] rnk u Dokfi fpUrkA;fn tk;sju~] vFkp e`R;q% dalLrkork dkysuk·fi u fez;sr] rnk vuqfpraL;knsoA nsodh rq lEizfr thosr~A ;fn p rkork dkysu dalks fez;rs] rnku dkfpnfi fpUrkA foi;Z;ks osfrμe;k rnkuheLeS iq=s leI;Zek.ks lfr] liq= ,o l|% izcyhHkw; dalfeea ofèk";fr osR;FkZ%A uuq] izkS<+L; dalL; ro

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120 n'ke% LdU/k%

ckydkr~ dFka oèk% lEHkosr~\ r=kgμxfrfjfrA ^vL;kLRoke"Veks xHkZ%*bR;qäorks èkkrq%A ,o´p lfr] mifLFkr% dalL; gLrkísodhe`R;q£uoÙksZrA rFkkeRdÙkZdiq=kiZ.kizfrK;k fuoÙkks·fi] dalL; eR;q% iqujkirsr~ izkIrks Hkosr~û†‹&‡Œû

HkkokuqoknμJholqnsous eu&gh&eu fLFkj fd;kμ^e® ,slk ghd:¡xk*A e`R;os*μe`R;q&Lo:i dald� gkFkksaesa iq=küdks leiZ.k djusdhçfrKkdj vHkh nsodhdh j{kk djrk gw¡A

;fn dgks fd ,slk djuk Hkh vuqfpr gS] ,sls çÓudhvk'kÁkdj lqrk%* vkfn in dg jgs g®A ;fn esjs ;gk¡ iq= u gksdjdU;kdk tUe gks tk;] rc rks fpUrkdh dksbZ ckr gh ugha gSA;fn esjs ;gk¡ cgqr&ls iq= tUe xzg.k djü vkSj rc rd Hkh ;fndaldh e`R;q u gks] rks Hkh vuqfpr gksxkA tSls Hkh gks] vHkh rksnsodhd� izk.kküdh j{kk gks tk;A

vkSj ;fn ml le; rd dkydh xfrls dal ej tk;] rcrks fpUrkdh dksbZ ckr gh ugha gSA

vFkok] foijhr Hkh rks gks ldrk gS vFkkZr~ esjs }kjk mlle; bls viuk iq= leiZ.k djusij] esjk ogh iq= Hkh rks izcygksdj bl daldk oèk dj ldrk gSA

;fn çÓu gks fd rqEgkjs ckydls cM+s daldk oèk d�ls gksldrk gS\ blhd� mÙkjeü ^xfr* bR;kfn in dg jgs g®A ^bldkvkBok¡ xHkZ rqEgkjk oèk djsxk*μ,slk foèkkrkus dgk gSA foèkkrkd�foèkkudks dksbZ cny ugha ldrkA blfy, mijksä çdkjls djusijdald� gkFkküls nsodhdh mifLFkr e`R;qdk fuokj.k gks ldrk gS rFkkesjs }kjk fd;s x;s iq=&leiZ.kdh izfrKkd� }kjk daldh e`R;q fuo`Ùkgks tkusij Hkh daldh e`R;q fQj Hkh gks ldrh gSû†‹&‡Œû

vXus;ZFkk nk#fo;ksx;ksx;ksjn`"Vrks·U;ék fufeÙkefLrA,oa fg tUrksjfi nq£oHkkO;% 'kjhjla;ksxfo;ksxgsrq%û‡ƒû

vUo;%μvXus% (fdlh dkj.kls çTTofyr vfXu) ;Fkk(ftl çdkj) nk#fo;ksx;ksx;ks% (fudVeü fLFkr ydM+h ;k ?kjküdks

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121izFkeks·/;k;%

u tykdj nwjd� ?kjküdks tykrs g®) vn`"Vr% (x`gLFkküd� vn`"Vd�vfrfjä) vU;r~ (nwljk d�N) fufeÙka (dkj.k) u vfLr (ug° gS),oa fg (oSls gh) tUrksjfi (thoküdk Hkh) Ókjhj&la;ksx&fo;ksx&gsrq(Ókjhjd� la;ksx&fo;ksxdk dkj.k) nq£oHkkO;% (tkuuk dfBu gSvFkkZr~ vn`"Vd� fcuk nwljk dkj.k d�N ug° gks ldrk gS)û‡ƒû

vuqoknμftl çdkj vn`"Vd� vfrfjä ydfM+;ksad� vfXud�lkFk la;ksx vkSj fo;ksxdk vU; dksbZ Hkh dkj.k ugha gS (vFkkZr~ou vFkok xzkeesa vkx yxusij ngu djrs&djrs og vfXudHkh&dHkh lehieü fLFkr ydM+h ;k x`gkfndks NksM+dj nwjeü fLFkrx`g vFkok oudks tyk Mkyrh gS] bldk dkj.k ftl çdkj nSod�vfrfjä vkSj d�N ugha gS)] mlh çdkj nsgh (thokRek) dk Hkhnsgd� lkFk la;ksx vkSj fo;ksxdkμvn`"Vd� vfrfjä vU; fdlhdkj.kdks fLFkj djuk nq%lkè; gSû‡ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμefPpfUrresrékklEHkoa] ;r% izkf.kuken`"Va nq£orD;Zfefrln`"VkUrekgA vXusoZus o`{kku~ izngrks nk#.kks ;kS fo;ksx&;ksxkSμdnkfpr~lfékfgrL;kfi fo;ksx%] dnkfpf}izÏ"VL;kfi ;ksx%_ r;ksjn`"Vrks·U;éksfrμo`{kk.kkanq%[kkn`"Veso dkj.kfeR;FkZ%A ,oeso 'kjhjk.kka la;ksx&fo;ksx;ks%μtUe&ej.k;ksgsZrq]nq£oHkkO;ks·fofpUR;%û‡ƒû

HkkokuqoknμtSlk eSa lksp jgk gw¡] oSlk ?kVuk lEiw.kZ :ilsvlEHko Hkh ugha gS] D;ksafd izkf.k;ksadk vn`"VμçkjCèk rd�lsvrhr gSA bls mnkgj.kd� lkFk dg jgs gSaμoueü yxh vkx(nkokuy) o`{kküdks ngu djrs le; muls fo;ksx vkSj la;ksx djrhg® vFkkZr~ fudV jgusij Hkh fdlh o`{kls fo;ksx djrh gS vFkkZr~mls NksM+dj nwjd� fdlh o`{kls la;ksx djrh gS] vFkkZr~ mls tykMkyrh gSA ftl çdkj blesa mu o`{kküd� vn`"Vd� fcuk vU; dksbZdkj.k ug° gS vFkkZr~ o`{kküdk nq%[k&Hkksxe; vn`"V (çkjCèk) ghdkj.k gSA mlh çdkj izkf.k;ksad� la;ksx&fo;ksx vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.kdkdkj.k Hkh vfpUR; gS vFkkZr~ vn`"Vd� cyls gh ?kfVr gksrkgSû‡ƒû

ƒŒ@ƒ@‡ƒ þ

122 n'ke% LdU/k%

,oa foe`'; ra ikia ;konkRefun'kZue~Aiwt;kekl oS 'kkSfjcZgqekuiqj%lje~û‡„û

vUo;%μÓkkSfj% (Jholqnsous) ;knonkRefunÓkZue~ (viuh cqf¼dhvofèk rd) ,oa (iqoksZä çdkjls) foe`Ó; (fopkjdj) ra ikia(ikiefr daldks) cgqekuiqj%lje~ (cgqr vknj çnkuiwoZd) iqt;kekl(Lrqfr vkfnd� }kjk lEekfur fd;k)û‡„û

vuqoknμJholqnsodk ftruk Kku Fkk] mld� vuqlkj mUgksausbl izdkj fopkj fd;k ,oa cgqr lEeku iznku djrs gq, mlikikRek daldk leknj fd;kû‡„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;kor~ ;Rizek.kde~] vkReuk cq¼îk] fun'kZua Kkua] ;=;|Fkk L;kÙkFkk foe`';] ra ikia dala] iwt;kekl cfgLrq"Vkoû‡„û

HkkokuqoknμJholqnsous bl izdkj viuk tgk¡ rd Kku Fkkmld� vuqlkj fopkj djrs gq, ckgjesa cgqr lEeku fn[kkrs gq,ml ikikRek daldh Lrqfr dhû‡„û

çlékonukEHkkstks u`'kala fuji=ie~Aeulk nw;ekusu foglfékneczohr~û‡…û

vUo;%μçlékonukEHkkst% (l| fodflr deydh Hkk¡frçlék eq[kdeyls) ýfdUrqþ nw;ekusu eulk (vUnjls nq%f[krolqnsous) u`Ókala (Ø�j) fuji=ia (fuyZTt daldks) foglu~ (eUneqldkud� lkFk) bna (bl çdkj) vczohr~ (dgk)û‡…û

vuqoknμJholqnsodk ân; fo"kkniw.kZ FkkA fQj Hkh cká:ils dald� fo'okld� fy, os fodflr deydh Hkk¡fr çlékeq[kdeyokys gksdj eqldjkrs gq, ml fuyZTt Ø�j daldks blizdkj dgus yxsû‡…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLokUr%&çlkn&KkiukFk± izR;xza fLuXèkhÏra onukEHkksta;su l%] nw;ekusu lUrkiihMîekusu eulk ;qä%û‡…û

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123izFkeks·/;k;%

Hkkokuqoknμ^izlékonukEHkkst%* vFkkZr~ Hkhrjdh izlékrk O;ädjusd� fy, ckgjesa fLuXèk fodflr deydh Hkk¡fr izQ�fYyr eq[kftudk gS] ,sls JholqnsoA ijUrq mudk ân; nq%[kkuyls ihfM+r gksjgk FkkA ,sls ân;ls ;qä Jholqnsous fu"Bqj fuyZTt daldkseqldjkrs gq, dgkû‡…û

Jholqnso mokpμu áL;kLrs Hk;a lkSE; ;}S lkgk'kjhjokd~Aiq=ku~ leiZf;";s·L;k ;rLrs Hk;eqfRFkre~û‡†û

vUo;%μlkSE; (gs ÓkkUr LoHkkookys!) lk (blls igysçdkfÓkr) vÓkjhjokd~ (vkdkÓkok.khus) ;r~ oS vkg (^bldkvk¡Bok xHkZ rqEgkjk gUrkjd gksxk*μ,slk tks dgk gS) ýmld�vuqlkjþ vL;k% (nsodhls) rs (rqEgü) Hk;a (ej.kdk Hk;) u fg(ug° gS) ;r% (D;küfd) ýftu nsodhd� iq=külsþ rs (rqEgkjk) Hk;amfRFkra (ej.kdk Hk; mRiék gqvk gS) vL;k% (bl nsodhd�) iq=ku~(mu iq=küdks) leiZf;";s (e® rqEgü leiZ.k d:¡xk)û‡†û

vuqoknμJholqnsous dgkμgs lkSE;! iwoZesa lquh x;h vkdkÓk&ok.khus tSlk dgk gS] mld� vuqlkj bl nsodhls fu'p; gh rqEgsadksbZ Hk; ugha gSA ftlls rqEgkjk Hk; mfnr gqvk gS] mu nsodhd�iq=ksadks eSa rqEgkjs gkFkksaesa lkSai nw¡xkû‡†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvL;k% ldk'kkÙks Hk;a ukfLr] fdURoL;k v"Vekr~iq=kr~] ;|FkkA vgUrq iq=ku"Vkoso leiZf;";sA ;r% iq=kÙks Hk;eqfRFkra] l okoè;rka] v"Vkoso ok oè;Urkfefr Hkko%û‡†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^u áL;k%*μtSls vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ gS] mld�vuqlkj bl nsodhls rqEgsa dksbZ Hkh Hk; ugha gS] ijUrq bld� v"Veiq=ls gh rqEgsa Hk; gSA ijUrq eSa vius vkBksa iq=ksadks gh rqEgü lkSainw¡xkA ftl iq=ls rqeeü Hk; mRiék gqvk gS] d�oy mldk ;k fQjvkBksa iq=ksadk gh rqe oèk dj ldrs gksμ;g Hkko gSû‡†û

ƒŒ@ƒ@‡…&‡† þ

124 n'ke% LdU/k%

Jh'kqd mokpμLolqoZèkkfékoo`rs dalLr}kD;lkjfor~Aolqnsoks·fi ra çhr% ç'kL; çkfo'kn~x`ge~û‡‡û

vUo;%μr}kD;lkjfor~ (olqnsod� opuküdh ;kSfädrk tkudj)dal (dal) LolqoZèkkr~ (cgudks oèk djusls) fuoo`rs (fuo`Ùk gksx;k) olqnso% vfi çhr% (Jholqnso Hkh lUrq"V gksdj) ra (daldks)çÓkL; (çÓkalk vkfnd� }kjk lEekfurdj) x`ga çkfoÓkr~ (vius ?kjeüçfo"V gq,)û‡‡û

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμml le; dal Jholqnsod�;qfälÂr opuksadh ;FkkFkZrk le> x;k rFkk mlus viuh cgunsodhdks ekjusdk fopkj NksM+ fn;kA Jholqnso Hkh mld� izfrlUrq"V gks x;s rFkk daldh iz'kalk djusd� mijkUr mUgküus vius?kjesa çosÓk fd;kû‡‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμokD;L; lkj% lR;Roa] olqnsoks feF;k u czwrs bfrloZFkk tkukrhR;FkZ%A rosna èkeZ'khyRoa Hkqfo izdVhHkwrfefr iz'kL;û‡‡û

Hkkokuqoknμopuküdh lR;rk vFkkZr~ Jholqnso dHkh Hkh >wBugha cksyrsμdal ;g lc tkurk FkkA rqEgkjh bl èkeZ'khyrkdktxr~esa foLrkj gksμbl izdkj daldh iz'kalkdj Jholqnsous vius?kjdh vksj çLFkku fd;kû‡‡û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμJh'kqdnsothus egkjkt ijhf{kr~ls dgkμgsd�#d�y&pwM+kef.k! olqnsoth nsodhdks fudVLFk foifÙkls eqfäfnykusd� fy, vusd izdkjls fopkj djus yxsA

mUgküus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fd tho&txr~esa tSlh O;kfèkgS] oSlh gh vkS"kfèk Hkh gSA bl izdkj foifÙk vkSj mldk izfrdkjnksuksa gh g®A ftl çdkj chekj gksusij vkS"kf/kdk lsou u djuslschekjh c<+ tkrh gS] oSls gh cqf¼eku O;fä Hkh foifÙk mifLFkrgksusij dHkh Hkh mldh mis{kk u dj cqf¼ dkS'ky ;k cyiz;ksxlsμtSls Hkh gks mlls j{kk ikusdh ps"Vk djrs gSaA mlls ;fn

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125izFkeks·/;k;%

j{kk ugha gksrh gS] rc nks"k fdls fn;k tk;sxk\ ;gh le>uk gksxkfd ml foindk izfrdkj lkeF;Zls vrhr gSA dal nsodhdk oèkdjusd� fy, m|r gqvk gS] ;g eq>ij ,d egku foifÙk gSAvr,o bldk çfrdkj djusd� fy, eq>s Hkh ;Fkklkè; ps"Vk djuhpkfg;sA

,slk fopkjdj olqnsothus daldks vusd izdkjdh ehBh&ehBhckrksals le>kusdk iz;kl fd;k] ijUrq dksbZ Qy ugha gqvkAnSook.khdks lqudj olqnsothus fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd nsodhd�vkBosa xHkZdh lUrku bldk vo'; gh o/k djsxhA vr% ;fn eSamls bldks leiZ.k dj nw¡] rks nsodhd� çk.k cp ldrs g®A blfy,mUgksaus dgkμ^eSa nsodhd� ftrus Hkh iq= gksaxs] mUgsa rqEgkjs gkFkksaesalkSai nw¡xkA*

fQj Hkh vkBosa xHkZesa JhÏ".kus tc tUe xzg.k fd;k] mlle; olqnsoth mUgü dald� gkFkküesa leiZ.k u dj uUnky;esa j[kvk;s] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA D;ksafd JhÏ".kus mUgü ,slk djusd�fy, vkns'k fn;k FkkA ^dal eq>s ekjsxk ;fn rqEgsa ,slk Hk; gS] rksrqe eq>s xksd�yesa j[k vkvksA* Hkxoku~dk lk{kkr~ vkns'k ikdjolqnsothdks viuh izfrKkd� fo"k;esa Lej.k djusdk vodk'k Hkhugha jgkA

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blfy, dal tks d�N dg jgk gS] vHkh oSlk gh fd;k tk;]ckneü tks gksxk ns[kk tk;sxkû‡ˆ&ˆƒû

uUnk|k ;s ozts xksik ;k'pkeh"kk´p ;ksf"kr%Ao`".k;ks olqnsok|k nsoD;k|k ;nqfL=;%ûˆ„û

losZ oS nsorkçk;k% mHk;ksjfi HkkjrAKkr;ks cUèkqlqânks ;s p daleuqozrk%ûˆ…û

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vuqoknμgs Hkjroa'k eqd�Vef.k ijhf{kr~! oztoklh JhuUnvkfn xksio`Un vkSj mudh ifRu;k¡] Jholqnso vkfn o`f".koa'khx.k]Jhnsodh vkfn ;nqd�ydh yyuk,¡] JhuUn vkSj Jholqnsod� Kkfr]cUèkq vkSj lqân~&oxZ ,oa tks cká :ils dald� vuqxrtu gSa] oslc&d�&lc nsorkvksad� leku gSaûˆ„&ˆ†û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^uUnk|k%* vkfn opu Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh vFkoknso£"k Jhukjndh mfä gSA

vorfjr gksusokys vius vHkh"Vnsorkd� Ókh?kz nÓkZud� }kjkLo;a vkufUnr gksusd� fy,] mud� Ókh?kz vkfoHkkZod� fy, dkj.k&Lo:idald� }kjk oS".koküd� mRihM+udks çorZudj nsorkvküdks vkufUnrdjusd� fy,] ml Hkäæksgls gh daldk foukÓk djkusd� fy,]dald� }kjk fn;s tkusokys nq%[kküdks >syusokys Hkxoku~d� vfHkK

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Hkäküdks Hkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZod� lEcUèkeü foÓokl fnykusd� fy,]vius çfr mudh vfrÓk; çhfrd� dkj.k mudk vkÓkhokZn çkIrdjusd� fy, rFkk mudk HkxoíÓkZudk vkuUn oèkZu djusd� fy,]^Jhgfj vkSj Jhcynso gekjs iq=:iesa vk;saxs ;k ugha*μbl fo"k;esalfUnXèk fpÙkokys nsodh vkSj olqnsod� lUnsgdks nwjdj mUgüvkuUn&lkxjeü fuefTtr djusd� fy, rFkk blhls Hk;Áj cUèku:ihd"Veü Hkh mUgü vkuUndk vuqHko djkusd� fy,μfQj bldhlwpukls viusdks Hkh lUrksf"kr djusd� fy,] feF;k fe=rkdk Hkkofn[kykdj vius vuqxr daldks Hkh vius vuqd�y djusd� fy,Jhukjn eqfu dald� fudV vkdj uUnk|k* vkfn nks Óyksdküd� }kjkjgL;iw.kZ ckrü cryk jgs g®A

^losZ oS nsorkizk;k%* vFkkZr~ çk;% ;s lHkh nsork gSaA fdUrq]buesals fdlh&fdlhd� nSR; gksusd� dkj.k ;gk¡ ^izk;%* 'kCndk ç;ksxgqvk gSA

^Hkkjr*μ;gk¡ ^Hkk* 'kCnls rkelh dkfUr vFkkZr~ vUèkdkj]mlesa tks jr* gS] og Hkkjr* gSμ;g daldk lEcksèku gSA mHk;ks%*vFkkZr~ Jholqnso vkSj JhuUnd� d�yûˆ„&ˆ…û

,rr~ dalk; Hkxoku~ 'k'kalkH;sR; ukjn%AHkwesHkkZjk;ek.kkuka nSR;kuk´p oèkks|ee~ûˆ†û

vUo;%μHkxoku~ (loZK) ukjn% (ukjn ½f"k) vH;sR;(LoxZls eFkqjk vkdj) ,rr~ (iwoksZä uUn&olqnso vkfndk o`ÙkkUr)p (vkSj) Hkwes% (i`fFkohd�) Hkkjk;ek.kkuka (HkkjLo:i) nSR;kukaoèkks|ee~ (nSR;küdk oèk djusdh ps"Vkdks) dalk; ÓkÓkal (dald�lkeus çdkÓ; :ieü dg fn;k)ûˆ†û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÓkal;kekl 'k'kalûˆ„&ˆ†û

HkkokuqoknμHkxoku~ Jhukjnus daldks bu lHkh jgL;iw.kZckrksals voxr djk;kûˆ†û

HkkoizdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμdalus nsodhd� izFke iq=dk oèk u djmls NksM+ fn;kA lkèkkj.k :ils ns[kk tkrk gS fd dalus vPNkdke fd;kA D;ksafd og ckyddh gR;kd� ikils NwV x;k ,oaolqnso&nsodhdks iq='kksdls cpkdj mUgsa mld� ikyud� fy,vfèkdkjh cuk;kA

ijUrq] daldk ;g lRdeZ nsorkvksadks vPNk ugha yxkA oslHkh O;kd�y gks mBs ,oa dal olqnsols ml iq=dks ysdj oèk djs]bldk iz;kl djus yxsA okLroeü blesa nsorkvksadh dksbZ cqjh fu;rugha FkhA os txr~dk dY;k.k djusd� fy, gh bl dk;Zd� fy,iz;kl djus yxsA

mldk igyk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd dal ;fn olqnso&nsodhd�lkFk ln~&O;ogkj djrk gS] rks JhHkxoku~d� Hkwryij vorh.kZgksusesa foyEc gksxkA D;ksafd vius Hkäksaij vR;kpkj u gksusij osdHkh Hkh i`Fohesa vorh.kZ ugha gksaxsA

nwljk dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd nsodhd� xHkZls mRiék izFke Ngiq= igys ejhfp ½f"kd� iq= FksA czãkd� 'kkils os i`Fohesa vk;s gq,FksA dald� gkFkls e`R;q u gksusij os 'kkieqä ugha gks ldrs gksAblfy, d�ls dald� gkFkksals mudh e`R;q gks] bl fo"k;eü nsork yksxfo'ks"k :ils ps"Vk djus yxsA

nsorkvküd� bl izdkj fpfUrr gksusij nso£"k ukjn ogk¡mifLFkr gq,A nsorkvksaus muls viuh fpUrkdh ckr cryk;hAnsorkvksad� dk;Zdks lEiék djusd� fy, ,oa 'kh?kz gh Hkxoku~dksvorh.kZ djkdj i`Fohdk Hkkj mrkjusd� fy, os LoxZls i`Fohesavk;sA ;gk¡ vkdj mUgküus dalls HküVdh rFkk ftlls og nsodhd�xHkZls mRiék iq=ksadk oèk dj ld� ,oa olqnso&nsodh vkSj ;knoksaijfo'ks"k :ils vR;kpkj djs] bldh Hkh O;oLFkk dj x;sA

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Jhukjn ½f"kd� eFkqjk&vkxeud� fo"k;esa Jhgfjoa'kiqjk.kesao.kZu gqvk gSμ^f=fi"Viknkifrrks eFkqjksious fLFkr%* vkfn vFkkZr~Jhukjnth LoxZls pydj eFkqjk&fLFkr dald� miouesa mifLFkr gq,Aogk¡ls mUgksaus dald� lehi nwr HkstkA dal vius nwrls ukjnthd�vkxeudh okÙkkZ lqudj 'kh?kz gh vius jktHkouls miouesamifLFkr gqvkA ogk¡ij vfrfFk] iwtuh;] ikijfgr] rstLoh Jhukjneqfudk nÓkZudj mlus mUgü ç.kke fd;k rFkk ik|&v?;Z vkfniwtksigkj leiZ.kdj mUgü mÙke vklu iznku fd;kA ukjnth Hkhmld� iznÙk vkludks xzg.kdj dgus yxsμgs ohj! eSa rqEgkjhiwtkls vrho izlék gw¡A e® rqEgsa ,d xqIr ckr dgrk gw¡] lquks! eSa,dfnu czãkfn nsorkvksals feyusd� fy, lqes# ioZrij x;k] ogk¡tkdj eSaus nsorkvksadks ijLij d�N xqIr ijke'kZ djrs gq, lqukAos rqEgsa ekjusd� fy, fofoèk izdkjdh ppkZ dj jgs FksA vc rqEgkjhtSlh bPNk gks] oSlk gh djksA

ukjnthus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fd dald� }kjk nsodhd�xHkZls mRiék Ng iq=ksadk lagkj djkuk gksxk ,oa oztd� xksix.k]eFkqjkd� ;knox.k vkfn ftrus Hkh Hkxoku~d� ik"kZn gSa] mu lcijHk;kud vR;kpkj djkus gksaxsA rHkh JhHkxoku~ tYnh&ls&tYnhvorh.kZ gksdj i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k djsaxs vkSj vusdksa izdkjdh eèkqjyhykvksad� }kjk ge lcdk vkuUn o¼Zu djsaxsA

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nsodha olqnso´p fux`á fuxMS+xZ`gsAtkra tkregu~ iq=a r;ksjtu'kÁ;kûˆˆû

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ekrja firja Hkzkr¤u~ lok±'p lqânLrFkkA?ufUr álqrìks yqCèkk jktku% çk;'kks Hkqfoûˆ‰û

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vUo;%μl% (dalus) vkRekua (viusdks) çkd~ (igys tUeeü)fo".kquk gra egklqja dkyus¥e (fo".kq }kjk ekjs x;s fgj.;k{k iq=egklqj dkyusfe) ýghþ bg (bl tUeeü) l´tkra (dal :ieü tUexzg.k fd;k gS) (;g rF;) tkuu~ (ukjnthd� opuküls tkudj);nqfHk% (;knoküls) O;#è;r (fo}s"k djuk Ókq# dj fn;k)ûˆŠû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμtkuu~] ukjnopukr~ûˆŠû

HkkokuqoknμJhukjnd� opuküls tku x;kûˆŠû

mxzlsu´p firja ;nqHkkstkUèkdkfèkie~ALo;a fux`á cqHkqts 'kqjlsuku~ egkcy%ûˆ‹û

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;kalafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka n'keLdU/kss iwokZ¼sZJhÏ".kkorkjksiØes izFkeks·è;k;%ûƒû

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bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� izFke vè;k;dkvUo;% lekIrA

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Hkkouk Fkh fd eFkqjk Hkxoku~dh yhyk&Hkwfe gS] cM+s lkSHkkX;ls blLFkkuesa fuokl gksrk gS vkSj bldk Qy Hkh lkekU; ugha gSAiùiqjk.kd� vuqlkj bl egkiq.; rhFkZesa ,dfnu&ek= fuokl djuslsgh JhxksfoUnd� pj.kkjfoUnesa Hkfä izkIr gksrh gSA vr% d�oydald� vR;kpkjls bl LFkkudks R;kx djuk mfpr ugha gksxkAvoÓ; gh ;g Hkxoku~dh dksbZ ijh{kk gSA blfy, d�ls Hkh èkS;Zèkkj.kdj eFkqjkesa jgusls vfr'kh?kz ge HkäoRly xksfoUndhizdVyhykdk n'kZudj ÏrkFkZ gks tk;saxsA

ijUrq] daldk vR;kpkj fnu&izfrfnu pje Lrjij c<+usyxkA ;knoksa rFkk mud� cUèkq&ckUèkoksaij vR;kpkj djukμmlus;gh vius thoudk egkozr cuk fy;k FkkA mèkj JhHkxoku~d�fuR;ik"kZn okRlY;iszed� vkèkkj olqnsoth vkSj nsodh yksgsdhtathjküesa c¡èks gq, dkjkxkjesa Fkss] izfro"kZ mud� ,d&,d iq=dk tUegksrk Fkk vkSj dal mUgü ekjrk tkrk FkkA bl izdkj dalus nsodhd�xHkZls mRiék Ng iq=ksadk fouk'k dj MkykA

Jh'kqdnsothus ijhf{kr~thls dgkμgs egkjkt! dald� }kjknsodhd� Ng iq=ksadks ekjusd� i'pkr~ mudk lIre xHkZ izdkf'krgksus yxkA Jh'kqdnsothus HkäihM+udkjh ,oa cky&gR;kdkjh egkikihdkuke mPpkj.k djusesa ?k`.kkdk vuqHko fd;k] blfy, mUgksaus ;gk¡ijdal u dgdj ^vkSxzlsfu* vFkkZr~ mxzlsudk iq= dgkA nsodhd�lkrosa xHkZdk y{k.k izdkf'kr gksusij olqnso&nsodhμnksuksa ghg"kZ&'kksdls vèkhj gks x;sA mud� g"kZdk dkj.k ;g Fkkμos fopkjdj jgs Fks fd gekjh nq%[kdh jkf= chrusesa vc vfèkd foyEcugha gS] bl xHkZd� i'pkr~ nwljs xHkZesa gh JhHkxoku~ vk;saxsA mudkykyu&ikyudj ge ÏrkFkZ gksaxsA 'kksddk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd igysiq=ksadh Hkk¡fr lkrosa xHkZdk ckyd Hkh nqjkRek dald� gkFkksals ekjktk;sxkA

Jh'kqdnsothus ijhf{kr~thls dgkμgs egkjkt! nsodhdk lkrok¡xHkZ igys tSlk ugha gS] blesa d�N fo'ks"krk gSA rÙoK O;fä ftUgüvuUr dgrs gaS rFkk JhHkxoku~d� prqO;Zwgd� tks f}rh; g®] os

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n'ke% LdU/k%152

JhlÁ"kZ.k gh bl ckj nsosdhd� lkrosa xHkZesa vkxeu dj jgs gSaAos oS".koèkke* gSaA èkke* dk vFkZ dyk vFkkZr~ va'k* gSA bl çdkjJhHkxoku~d� va'k gh nsodhd� lkrosa xHkZeas mifLFkr gq, gaSA

bl fo"k;esa lHkh oS".ko vkpk;ks±dk ,d gh vfHker gSAJhlÁ"kZ.k JhÏ".kd� Loka'k vkSj prqO;Zwgd� f}rh; gSa] ijUrq ;gk¡fopkj.kh; ;g gS fd Jh'kqdnsoth ^lIreks Hkxona'k%* bl izdkjljyHkkols rÙodks izdk'k u djd� oS".koa èkke*μbl vusdkFkZ&cksèkdlÁ"kZ.krÙodks D;ksa çdkfÓkr dj jgs g®\ èkke j'ekS x`gs nsgs LFkkustUe izHkko;ks%* vkfn vfHkèkkud� opuksals ns[kk tkrk gS fd ^èkke*'kCnμjf'e] x`g] nsg] LFkku] tUe vkSj izHkkodk okpd gSA

JhèkjLokfeikn vkfn Vhdkdkjkasd� fopkjls ^èkke* 'kCndk^va'k* vFkZ xzg.kdj lÁ"kZ.kdks JhÏ".kdk va'k dgusesa dksbZ vkifÙkugha gS] ijUrq okLroeü os d�oyek= va'k gh ugha gSaA vuUr&lafgrkxzUFkesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

fuokl'k¸;klu iknqdka'kqdksikèkku o"kkZri okj.kkfnfHk%A'kjhjHksnSjo'ks"krka xrS% ;Fkksfpra 'ks"k mnhjrks tuS%û

vFkkZr~ JhlÁ"kZ.k fuokl] 'k¸;k] vklu] iknqdk vkfn vusdksaew£Ùk;ksaesa JhHkxoku~dh lsok djrs gSaA vr,o èkke* 'kCndk vFkZ x`g;k LFkku dgusls vlÂfr ugha gSA nsodhd� xHkZesa Hkxoku~vk;saxsμblfy, mud� vklud� :iesa os igys gh vk;s gSaA nsoD;ktBjs xHkZ 'ks"kk[;a èkke ekede~* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„@Š) 'yksddhO;k[;kesa JhoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus Hkh dgk gSμ^ekeda lÁ"kZ.k laKaèkke :ia vkèkkj'kfäe;RosukJ;a ok* vFkkZr~ lÁ"kZ.k uked ^èkke*vFkkZr~ vkèkkj Ókfä&Lo:i ;k vkJ;&Lo:i gSA vr,o 'yksssdeüfLFkr ^oS".koa èkke*μbl va'kls JhHkxoku~dk vkJ; vFkkZr~ vklu]LFkkuμ;g vFkZ Hkh xzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

rkgk¡j f}rh; nsg Jhcyjkeû

xksfoUnsj izfrew£Ùk Jhcyjkeû(JhpSñ pñ vkñ ‡@†] ‰…)

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 153

vFkkZr~ Jhcyjke (lÁ"kZ.k) JhHkxoku~dh nwljh ew£Ùk gSaAvr,o èkke* 'kCndk nsg* vFkZ ysusls oS".koa èkke* bl 'yksdka'klsJhHkxoku~d� f}rh; nsg Jhcyjke nsodhd� lIre xHkZesa vk;sμ;grF; Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA

'yksdesa ^lIreks Hkxona'k%* ;g u dgdj ^lIreks oS".koaèkke* dgdj Jh'kqdnsothus bl rÙodks izdk'k fd;k gS fdμ(ƒ)JhHkxoku~d� va'k] („) Hkxoku~d� f}rh; nsg vkSj (…) Hkxoku~d�vklu&Lo:i lÁ"kZ.k nssodhd� lIre xHkZesa vk;s gaSA

nsodh&xHkZtkr igys Ng iq=ksadks dalus ekjk Fkk] blesa Hkhnks lUnsg gks ldrs gSaμ(ƒ) nsodh Hkxoku~dh tuuh gaS] vr,oos 'kq¼lÙo&Lo:ik g®] izkÏr ugha gSaA rc mud� iq= izkÏr d�lsgks ldrs gSa\

ekrk] firk] LFkku] x`g] 'k¸;klu vkjA;s lc Ï".ksj 'kq¼lÙosj fodkjû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ †@ˆ‡)

vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd� ekrk] firk] LFkku] ?kj] Ók¸;k] vklu vkfntks d�N gS] og lc Ókq¼lÙodk fodkj gS] vFkkZr~ os lHkhÓkq¼lÙoe; g®A

fo".kqiqjk.kesa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSμnsorkvksaus nsodhdh Lrqfrdjrs gq, dgk gSμ^Roa ijk izÏfr lw{ek* vkfn vFkkZr~ rqe ijk(vçkÏr) çÏfr vFkkZr~ Ókfä gks bR;kfnA bu 'kkL=&izek.kksals ;ghle>k tkrk gS fdμßnsodh gekjs tSls tho ugha g® vkSj mudknsg Hkh izkÏr ugha gSAÞ blfy, vizkÏr nsodhd� xHkZesa izkÏr Ngiq=ksadk tUe d�ls lEHko gqvk\

bld� mÙkjesa oS".ko nk'kZfudx.k dgrs gSaμtSls lfPpnkuUne;Hkxoku~d� fojkV nsgesa izkÏr lef"VμO;f"V thoküdk voLFkku gksrkgS] oSls gh 'kq¼ lÙoe;h nsodhd� xHkZesa Hkh izkÏr Ng thoksadkvoLFkku gSA lfPpnkuUne; Hkxoku~d� Jhfoxzgesa ,oa mud�lfPpnkuUne; ik"kZnküd� 'kjhjesa izkÏr oLrqdk vc LFkku gksusij

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n'ke% LdU/k%154

Hkh os lc oLrq,¡ Hkxoku~ vkSj ik"kZnksaeü i`Fkd~ :iesa gh voLFkkudjrh gSa] tSls fd Jhxhrkesa DGgk x;k gSμ

eRLFkkfu loZHkwrkfu u pkga rs"oofLFkr%û

u p eRLFkkfu Hkwrkfu i'; es ;ksxeS'oje~A(Jhxhñ ‹@†&‡)

vFkkZr~ leLr izk.kh esjs Hkhrj vofLFkr gSa] ijUrq eSa lHkhd�Hkhrj fLFkr gksdj Hkh fdlhesa vofLFkr ugha gw¡A vtqZu! rqe esjhbl fpn~&foHkwfrdk vuqHko djksA

xhrkd� bl 'yksdesa Hkxoku~us leLr izkf.k;ksals viusdks i`Fkd~:ieas voLFkku djrs gq, fn[kk;k gSA

Hkxoku~d� fuR;&ik"kZnμlkèkkj.k tho ugha gSaA mudk nsg HkhHkxoku~dh Hkk¡fr lfPpnkuUne; gksrk gSA blfy, izdVyhykesamudk izkÏr oLrqd� lkFk la;ksx gksusij Hkh os muls i`Fkd~ gh jgrsgSaA

nsodh&xHkZtkr igys Ng iq=ksadk uk'k gksusesa vkSj Hkh ,dla'k; gks ldrk gSμ(„) os Ng iq= tho gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~ ftlxHkZls tUe ys jgs gSa] mudk Hkh mlh xHkZd� lkFk lEcUèk gksuslsos Hkh HkkX;oku gaS] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS] ijUrq nsodhd� xHkZd�lEcUèkd� dkj.k os Hkh Hkxoku~d� vxzt gaS] vr,o dald� gkFkksalsmudk fuèku d�ls lEHko gqvk\

JhJhèkjLokfeikn bl fo"k;esa d�N Hkh ugha dg jgs gSa_ ijUrqoS".ko&rks"k.khdkj vkfn oS".ko vkpk;ks± }kjk m¼`r Jhgfjoa'k]JheÚkxor vkfn xzUFkksad� izek.kksaij fopkj djusij ns[kk tkrk gSfd nsodhd� xHkZls mRiék izFke Ng iq= igys czãkthd� ekul&iq=ejhfp ½f"kd� iq= Fks ,oa os lHkh czãyksdesa fuokl djrs FksAczãkus fryksÙkek ukedh ,d vIljkdk l`tu fd;k rFkk mldk:i n'kZudj dkels eksfgr gksdj mldk vkfyÂu djusd� fy,nkSM+ iM+sA ;g ns[kdj ejhfpd� Ng iq=ksaus czãkdk ifjgkl fd;kAblls czãkus Øksfèkr gksdj mUgü 'kki ns fn;k fd ^rqe yksx

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 155

vlqj&;ksfuesa tUe xzg.k djksA* rc 'kkieqfäd� fy, czãkthd�pj.kksaesa fxjdj izkFkZuk djusij czãkus muls dgkμßoSoLoreUoUrjd� vëkblosa prqZ;qxh; }kijesa JhHkxoku~d� vorh.kZ gksusijmud� mfPN"Vdks xzg.k djusls rqeyksx 'kkils eqä gks tkvksxsAÞrnuUrj ejhfpd� Ngkü iq=ksaus fgj.;k{kd� iq= dkyusfed� iq=küd�:iesa tUe xzg.k fd;kA ejhfpd� iq=x.k vlqj gksusij Hkh iwoZlaLdkjd� dkj.k JhHkxor~&miklukdk R;kx ugha dj ld�A blfy,dkyusfeus Hkh fcxM+dj mUgsa 'kki iznku fd;k fd rqe fir`d�ydhe;kZnkdk ya?kudj firkd� 'k=qdh mikluk dj jgs gksA vr,ofirkd� }kjk gh rqEgkjh e`R;q gksxhA* mld� i'pkr~ nsoklqj laxzkeesaJhHkxoku~d� lqn'kZupØls dkyusfedk lagkj gqvkA Jhokeunsod�vkns'kls cfy egkjktd� lqryyksdesa tkusij dkyusfed� iq=x.k Hkhlqryesa gh okl djus yxsA

ijUrq] firkd� gkFkküls e`R;q gksusij dkyusfed� 'kkils mudheqfä gks tk;sxh ,oa Hkxoku~dk mfPN"V Hkkstu djusij czãkd�'kkils Hkh eqfä gks tk;sxhA blfy, JhHkxoku~us ejhfpd� iq=ksadksdkyusfed� 'kkils eqfä fnykusd� fy, mUgsa ;ksxek;kd� }kjk,d&,ddj lqryyksdls ykdj nsodhd� xHkZesa LFkkiu fd;k vkSjdald� gkFkküls mudk oèk djk;kA ejhfpd� Ngkü iq= nsodh&xHkZlstUe xzg.kdj dald� gkFkksals fugr gksdj dkyusfed� 'kkils eqägksdj iqu% lqryyksd pys x;sA

bèkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k oztyhyk vkSj eFkqjkyhyk lekiud�i'pkr~ }kjdkyhykd� le; viuh tuuh nsodhdh izkFkZukls dald�}kjk fugr dkyusfed� 'kkils eqä vius vxztksadks lqryyksdls}kjdkesa ys vk;sA ogk¡ os JhÏ".kdk mfPN"V nsodhd� Lrudk nwèkikudj czãkd� 'kkils Hkh eqä gksdj czãyksdesa pys x;sA

ihRoke`ra i;LrL;k% ihr'ks"k a xnkHk`r%Aukjk;.kkÂ laLi'kZ çfryCèkkRe n'kZuk%û

(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@Š‡@‡‡)

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n'ke% LdU/k%156

vFkkZr~ ejhfpd� Ngkü iq= JhHkxoku~d� }kjk fi;k x;knsodhdk Lru ikudj ,oa JhHkxoku~dk vÂ&Li'kZ ikdj ÏrkFkZ gksx;s vkSj mUgküus vius vkRe&Lo:idks iqu% çkIr fd;kA

vr,o nsodhd� igys Ng iq=ksadk dald� gkFkksals fouk'kgksukμdksbZ vU;k; ugha gSA D;ksafd bl :iesa 'kkieqä gksdjmUgksaus Hkxoku~dk vuqxzg izkIr fd;k gSûƒ&‡û

Hkxokufi fo'okRek fofnRok dalta Hk;e~A;nwuka futukFkkuka ;ksxek;ka lekfn'kr~ûˆû

vUo;%μfo'okRek (lcd� ewy vaÓkh) Hkxoku~ vfi (JhÏ".kusHkh) futukFkkuka (vius pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxr) ;nwuka (;knoküdk)dalta (dald� fufeÙk) Hk;a (ihM+ukfndks) fofnRok (fcuk fdlhd�dgs Lo;a tkudj) ;ksxek;ka (viuh vfpUR;Ókfä ;ksxek;kdks)lekfnÓkr~ (çksRlkgu vkfn nsrs gq, bl çdkj vknsÓk fn;k)ûˆû

vuqoknμdald� vR;kpkjküls vius vuqxr futtu ;knoküd�ân;eü mfnr Hk;d� fo"k;eü tkudj foÓokRek Hkxoku~us Hkh;ksxek;kdks bl çdkj vknsÓk fn;kûˆû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμbnkuha Lo;a Hkxoku~ Ï".kks·fi] ;ksxek;kaμfoeyknhukafpPNfäo`Ùkhuka i´pehe~ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμvc Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus Hkh ývius vkfJr;knoksad� izfr daldk vR;kpkj gks jgk gS] ;g tkudjþ ;ksxek;kdksvkns'k fn;kA ^;ksxek;k* vFkkZr~ foeykfn fpr~&'kfädh o`fÙk;ksaesalsi´peh o`fÙkûˆû

xPN nsfo ozta Hkæs xksi&xksfHkjy³~Ïre~Ajksfg.kh olqnsoL; Hkk;kZLrs uUnxksd�ysAvU;k'p dallafoXuk foojs"kq olfUr fgû‰û

vUo;%μnsfo (gs txRiwT;s!) Hkæs (gs loZeÂys!) ýrqeþxksixksfHk% (uUn egkjkt vkfn xksikü rFkk mud� }kjk ifjikfyr

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 157

xkSvküd� }kjk) vyaÏra (lqÓkksfHkr) ozta (c`g}ueü) xPN (tkvks)uUnxksd�ys (uUnky;eü) olqnsoL; Hkk;kZ jksfg.kh (olqnsodh iRuhjksfg.kh) vkLrs (fuHk`r LFkkueü) vU;kÓp (jksfg.khd� vykokJholqnsothdh vU;kU; cgqr&lh ifRu;k¡) dallafoXuk% (dald�vR;kpkjls ihfM+r gksdj) foojs"kq (xqIr LFkkuküeü) olfUr fg(fuokl dj jgh g®)û‰û

vuqoknμgs txRiwT;s! loZeÂys! rqe xksi] xksih vkSj xk;ksalslq'kksfHkr oztesa tkvksA ml uUnxksd�yesa olqnso&efg"kh jksfg.khnsohfuokl dj jgh gSaA olqnsodh vU;kU; ifRu;k¡ Hkh dald� Hk;lsHkhr gksdj xksiuh; LFkkuksaesa fuokl dj jgh gSaû‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ^uUnxksd�ys jksfg.;kLrs* bfr "kM~xHkZoèkkuUrja jksfg.;kvfi tkra xHkZeky{; jgfl yksd}kjk olqnsosuSo lk iszf"krkA dalkr~ lafoXukHkhrk%] foojs"kq jgL;LFkys"kqû‰û

Hkkokuqoknμml uUnxksd�yesa olqnsodh iRuh jksfg.kh fuokldj jgh gaSμ,slk dgusls le>uk gksxk fd dald� }kjk nsodhd�Ng iq=ksadk oèk djusd� i'pkr~ jksfg.khdk Hkh xHkZ izdkf'kr gksrsgq, ns[kdj olqnsous Lo;a gh fdlh O;fäd� }kjk Jhjksfg.khdks xqIr:ils uUnky;esa Hkst fn;k FkkA dald� Hk;ls Hkhr gksdj olqnsodhvU;kU; ifRu;k¡ Hkh xqIr LFkkuksaesa fuokl djus yxhaû‰û

nsoD;k tBjs xHk± 'ks"kk[;a èkke ekede~Arr~ lfékÏ"; jksfg.;k mnjs lfékos'k;ûŠû

vUo;%μnsoD;k% (olqnso iRuhd�) tBjs (xHkZeü) Óks"kk[;a(Óks"k uked) ekeda èkke (esjs vaÓkHkwr cynso&Lo:i vkfoHkqZr gq,gSa) rr~ xHk± (ml xHkZdks) lfékÏ"; (nsodh xHkZls vkd"kZ.kdj)jksfg.;k% (uUn xksd�yfLFkr olqnso iRuh jksfg.khd�) mnjs (mnjeü)lfékosÓk; (LFkkiu djks)ûŠû

vuqoknμrqe ogk¡ tkdj nsodhd� mnjls esjs f}rh; Lo:i;k vkJ;&Lo:i tks lÁ"kZ.k g®] ftUgü Óks"k Hkh dgk tkrk gS] mUgü

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n'ke% LdU/k%158

fcuk fdlh d"Vd� vkd"kZ.kdj vyf{kr :ils jksfg.khd� mnjesaLFkkfir djksûŠû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμekeda èkke ena'kHkwra cynsoLo:iaA dhn`'ke~\ 'ks"kbR;a'ksu vk[;k ;L;_ ^;L;Sdka'ksu foèk`rk txrh txr% irs%* (JheÚkñƒŒ@ˆ‡@„Š) bR;fxzeksä�%A vr,o rL; jksfg.kh fuR;ekr`dRos·fi nsoD;k xHksZeRizos'kkuqjksèksuSo izFkea rsu izfo"Va] rr% Loka'ka efékokl'k¸;kluk|kReda 'ks"kar= nsodhxHksZ LFkkif;RoSo Loekrq jksfg.;k xHksZ f;;klfnR;FkZ%A uuq] 'kq¼lÙoLo:ik;kaHkxoRizdkf'kdk;ka egk'käkS nsodhnsO;ka izkÏrkuka "kM~xHkkZ.kka dFka izos'k%leqfprh Hkofr\ lR;e~A 'kq¼lÙoLo:is JhHkxofr lef"V&O;"Vhuka izfo"VRos·fi;Fkk u r|ksx%] rFkSo nsoD;kefi "kM~xHkkZ.kkfeR;FkZ%A ;nqäa (Jhxhñ ‹@†&‡)μêRLFkkfu loZHkwrkfu u pkga rs"oofLFkr%A u p eRLFkkfu Hkwrkfu i'; es;ksxeSÓoje~* bfrA fdUrq] tus"kq HkfäifjikVhizn'kZukFkZesos;a yhykoxE;rsArFkkfgμHkätus Jo.kdhrZukfny{k.kk HkfäfLr"Bfr] råHkZ ,o rnkuq"kfÂdQyHkwrRokr~"kM~fo"k;HkksxkÓp fr"BfUrA ^gUr ,rSjso lalkjkUèkd�is ifr";kfe* bfr rr%izdVhHkwrkÚ;kr~ dkysu rs fuoÙkZUrs pA rrks Hkxo|'k%Jo.kdhrZuifjp;kZfne;hHkfäjfr izo`¼k HkofrA rL;ka p Hkxoku~ :ixq.kegksnfèk% izknqHkZofr]Hkä�HkZxoRizdk'kd&'kq¼lÙo&Lo:iRokr~_ HkfäjsoSua n'kZ;fr* bfr Jqrs%A ,oesoêjhfpeZulks·Hkor~* bfr Jo.kkUejhpseZuks·orkjRoa] rRiq=k.kka "k..kka 'kCnkr~* bfr"kM~fo"k;korkjRoa] nsoD;k HkxoRizknqHkkZodRokÚäkorkjRoe~] Hk;kr~ dal* (JheÚkñ‰@ƒ@…ƒ) bfr Jo.kkÚ;e;Rosu dalL; Hk;korkjRoe~A vrks HkfäxHkZxrkuka"kM~fo"k;k.kka ;Fkk lalkjHk;eso fuoÙkZda] rFkSo nsodh"kM~xHkkZ.kka dalks gUrkAfo"k;fuo`ÙkkS lR;ka ;Fkk HkfäxHksZ Hkxo|'k%ifjp;kZfne;h iszeHkfäjso Hkosr~]rFkSo nsoD;ka "kM~xHkZfuo`Ù;uUrja lIreks xHkksZ Hkxo|'kksfuokl'k¸;kluPN=kfn&:iks·uUr%A rr% iszeHkDR;kfoHkkZokuUrja ;Fkk HkxoRlk{kkRdkjks Hkä�j"Veks xHkZ%]rFkSo nsoD;kÓpk"Veks xHkksZ Hkxokfufr rÙoa æ"VO;e~ûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμêkeda èkke* vFkkZr~ esjs va'kHkwr Jhcynso&Lo:iA os d�ls gSa\ mld� mÙkjesa 'ks"kk[;a* dg jgs g®] vFkkZr~ tksvaÓk :ieü ^'ks"k* ukels fo[;kr gSaA ftl çdkj vkxs (JheÚkñƒŒ@ˆ‡@„Š eü) ;equkth Jhcynsothls dgüxhμßgs txRirs! vkid�,d vaÓk (vFkkZr~ Óks"k uked vaÓk) d� }kjk ;g i`Foh èk`r vFkkZr~èkkj.k dh gqbZ gSAÞ vr,o jksfg.khnsoh Jhcynsodh fuR; ekrkgksusij Hkh nsodhd� xHkZesa esjs izos'kd� dkj.k gh os igys nsodhd�

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xHkZesa çfo"V gq, g®A mld� i'pkr~ esjs fuokl] 'k¸;k] vklu vkfn:i vius va'k 'ks"kdks ml nsodhd� xHkZesa LFkkfirdj os viuhekrk jksfg.khd� xHkZesa çfo"V gksusdh bPNk dj jgs g®μ;g vFkZ gSA

;fn dgks fd Ókq¼lÙo&Lo:ik] Hkxor~&çdkfÓkdk] egkÓkfänsodhnsohd� xHkZeü çkÏr "kM~xHkZdk çosÓk d�ls lEHko gks ldrk gS\mÙkjeü dgrs g® fd ;g lR; gSA tSls Ókq¼lÙo&Lo:i JhHkxoku~eülef"V vkSj O;f"V txr~d� çfo"V gksusij Hkh JhHkxoku~ mllslEcUèk;qä ug° gksrs] mlh çdkj nsodheü Hkh "kM~xHkk±sdk çosÓktkuuk pkfg;sA tSls Jhxhrk (‹@†&‡) eü Lo;a&Hkxoku~us dgkgSμßleLr Hkwr eq>esa vofLFkr gSa] fdUrq eSa muesa vofLFkr ughagw¡A esjs vlk/kkj.k ;ksxS'o;Zdks rks ns[kks] Hkwrlewg eq>esa vofLFkrug° Hkh gSaAÞ

fdUrq] txr~eü Hkfädh ifjikVhdks fn[kykusd� fy, gh ,slhyhyk gqbZ gS] ,slk tkuuk gksxkA ftl çdkj çFkekoLFkkeü Hkäd�ân;eü Jo.k&dhÙkZukfn y{k.ke;h Hkfäd� lkFk&lkFk mld� vkuq"kfÂdQyLo:i ÓkCnkfn Ng fo"k;Hkksx Hkh fo|eku jgrs g®A ijUrq ckneütc Hkäeü ßgk;! bu leLr fo"k;küdk Hkksx djusd� dkj.k gh e®lalkj:ih vUèkd�ieü fuefTtr gks jgk gw¡Þμbl çdkjdk Hk; mfnrgksrk gS] rc blh Hk;d� QyLo:i dkyØels mldh Hkksxokluknwj gks tkrh gSA bld� ckn mldh JhHkxoku~d� ;Ókd�Jo.k&dhÙkZu&ifjp;kZe;h Hkfäeü jfr o£èkr gksus yxrh gS rFkkml o£èkr gksusokyh Hkfäeü :i&xq.k&yhykd� okfjfèk vFkkZr~leqæ&Lo:i Hkxoku~ çdV gksrs g®] D;küfd Hkfä Hkxoku~dksçdkfÓkr djusokys Ókq¼lÙo Lo:iokyh gSA tSls Jqfreü dgk x;kgSμ^HkfäjsoSua nÓkZ;fr* vFkZkr~~ Hkfä gh Hkxoku~dk nÓkZu djkrh gSA

blh çdkj ejhfpeZulks·Hkor~* vFkkZr~ euls ejhfpdk vkfoHkkZogqvk gSμJqfrd� bl opuls tkuk tkrk gS fd ejhfp eud� vorkjg®A ejhfpd� Ng iq= gh ÓkCn&LiÓkZ vkfn eud� }kjk HkksX; Ngfo"k;küd� vorkj g®A nsodhls Hkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo gksusd� dkj.knsodh HkfäLo:fi.kh g®A ^Hk;kr~ dal%* vFkkZr~ ^Hk;ls dal*

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(JheÚkñ ‰@ƒ@…ƒ) d� bl opuls Hk;e; vFkkZr~ Hk;Lo:i gksusd�dkj.k daldks Hk;dk vorkj dgk tkrk gSA vr,o HkfäxHkZd�vUnj fLFkr Ng fo"k;lewgdk ftl çdkj lalkj&Hk; gh fuoÙkZdgS] mlh çdkj nsodhd� Ng xHkks±dk dal gR;kjk gSA fo"k;küd� nwjgks tkusij ftl çdkj HkfäxHkZeü Hkxoku~d� ;Ók] ifjp;kZe;hçseHkfädk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS] mlh çdkj nsodhd� Ng xHkks±d� u"Vgks tkusij mud� lkroü xHkZd� :ieü Hkxoku~d� ;Ók] fuokl] Ók¸;k]vklu vkSj N= vkfn :ih vuUrnsodk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gSA fQjçseHkfäd� vkfoHkwZr gksusd� ckn ftl çdkj Hkxoku~d� lk{kkRdkj:ihHkfäd� vkBoü xHkZdk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS] mlh çdkj nsodhd�vkBoü xHkZ Hkxoku~ g®A mijksä çdkjls Hkxor~&vorkj rÙoæ"VO; gSûŠû

vFkkgea'kHkkxsu nsoD;k% iq=rka 'kqHksAçkIL;kfe Roa ;'kksnk;ka uUniRU;ka Hkfo";flû‹û

vUo;%μÓkqHks (gs loZeÂys!) vFk (nsodhd� lkroü xHkZdkvkd"kZ.k djusd� i'pkr~) vge~ vaÓkHkkxsu (e® ifjiw.kZ Lo:ieü)nsoD;k% iq=rka çkIL;kfe (nsodhdk iq= cuw¡xk) Roa uUniRU;ka;Ókksnk;ka Hkfo";fl (rqe uUniRuh ;Ókksnkd� xHkZls tUe (ek=) xzg.kdjksxh] ijUrq mudh iq=h ug° cu ikvksxh)û‹û

vuqoknμgs Hkæs! bld� ckn eSa iw.kZ :ils nsodhd� iq=RodksLohdkj d:¡xk rFkk rqe Hkh uUnjktefg"kh ;'kksnkd� xHkZls vkfoHkwZrgksvksxhû‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμva'kSKkZucykfnfHkHkZtueuqoÙkZua Hkäs"kq ;L; rsu loZFkkifjiw.kZLo:is.ksfr HkkokFkZnhfidk;ke~A va'kkuka Hkkx% izos'kks ;= rsu iw.ksZuLo:is.ksfr] va'kkuka czãknhuka Hkkxsu Hkkxèks;su gsrqusfr };a oS".korksf"k.;ke~A;}k] va'kHkkxsu va'kka'ksu iq=rka iq=Hkkoa izkIL;kfe] u rq lok±'ksusR;r% lknsodh ef; okRlY;eS'o;ZHkkoe;a dfj";rhR;FkZ%A rsu HkkokUrj'kwU;a lEiw.kZesookRlY;lq[ka Jh;'kksnk;keso izkIL;kehfr |ksfrre~A RoUrq ;'kksnk;ka Hkfo";fl

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mRiRL;ls ek=a] ;'kksnk;ka iq=hRoa leokIL;lhR;uqäsLRof; lqrk;kefi lkokRlY;a u dfj";rsA vy{;foxzgRosuSo ro ozts o£r";ek.kRokfnfr Hkko%û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^va'kHkkxsu*μ^va'k* dgusls Kku&cy vkfn ,sÓo;Zd�}kjk Hkäksad� ân;esas ftudk vuqoÙkZu gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ lcçdkjls lEiw.kZ Lo:ieü vkfoHkwZr gksrs g®μHkkokFkZ&nhfidkeü blçdkjls vFkZ fd;k x;k gSA

(ƒ) ^vaÓk* vFkkZr~ va'kkorkjlewgdk ftuesa ^Hkkx%* vFkkZr~izos'k gSa] ,sls iw.kZ Lo:ils] („) ^va'k* dgusls czãkfnds ^Hkkx*vFkkZr~ HkkX;o'kr% ftudk vkfoHkkZo gqvk gSμoS".ko&rks"k.kheas^vaÓkHkkx* ÓkCndh ;gh nks rjg dh O;k[;k dh x;h gSA

vFkok] vaÓkHkkxsu* vFkkZr~ va'kd� va'k :ils nsodhdk iq=RoLohdkj d:¡xk] lok±'kesa ughaA vr,o bldk ;g vFkZ gS fd ognsodh esjs izfr ,s'o;Z Hkkoe; okRlY;Hkkodks izdV djsxhA blls;g Hkh lwfpr gksrk gS fd HkkokUrj'kwU; lEiw.kZ okRlY; lq[k eSa,dek= ;'kksnkls gh izkIr d:¡xkA fdUrq rqe ^;'kksnk;ka Hkfo";fl*vFkkZr~ ;'kksnkd� xHkZls çdVek= gksvksxhA

;gk¡ ^;'kksnk;ka iq=hRoa leokIL;fl* vFkkZr~ gs ;ksxek;s! rqe;'kksnkd� xHkZls mRiék gksdj iq=hRodks HkyhHkk¡fr çkIr djksxhμ,slku dgusdk dkj.k gS fd rqEgkjs iq=h :ieü çdV gksusij HkhJh;Ókksnk rqEgü okRlY;çse ug° djsxh] D;küfd vyf{kr :ieü ghrqe ozteü jgksxh] ;g Hkko gSû‹û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμnsodhd� izFke Ng iq=ksad� fouk'kd�i'pkr~ lkrosa xHkZdk y{k.k izdkf'kr gksusd� lkFk&lkFk daldkvR;kpkj vkSj Hkh vfèkd ek=kesa c<+ x;kA olqnsoth] nsodh ,oaftrus Hkh ;knoksaus dald� vR;pkjdks lgu djd� Hkh eFkqjkokldklÁYi fy;k Fkk] os lHkh dald� vR;kpkjls vR;Ur O;fFkr gksmBsA olqnsoth ,oa nsodh dald� dkjkxkjesa ykSg Ük`a[kykvksesa c¡èksgq, Fks] vr,o mud� fy, ml vlguh; ?kksj vR;kpkjdks lgusd�vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha FkkA ijUrq nwljs&nwljs eFkqjkoklh

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;knox.k eu&gh&eu lkspus yxs fd gekjs HkkX;esa eFkqjkokl vclEHko ugha gS] fQj Hkh mUgküus vius nq%[kd� fo"k;eü dHkhHkxoku~ls fuosnu ugha fd;kA Hkäksadk LoHkko gh gS fd] ;fnmuij nq%[k Hkh vk tk;] rks os viuk deZQy tkudj mlspqipki lgu djrs jgrs gaS] dHkh Hkh ^gs Ï".k! esjk nq%[k nwjdjks*μ,slk ugha dgrsA ,sdkfUrd Hkäksadk JhxksfoUnd� Jhpj.kdyküd�Hktud� fcuk nwljk dksbZ vkxzg ugha gksrkA Hkxoku~us mu Hkäksad�nq%[kdks tkudj mudk d"V nwj djusd� fy, lÁYi fd;kA oseu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs fd vc foyEc ugha djuk gS] esjsHkäksaij daldk ?kksj vR;kpkj py jgk gS] vr% eSa 'kh?kz ghvorh.kZ gksdj daldk fouk'k d:¡xkA

blhfy, lokZUr;kZeh Hkxoku~us ;ksxek;kdks vkns'k fn;kμgsnsfo! (txriwT;s!) gs loZeÂys! rqe ,dckj xks&xksi&xksfi;külsifj'kksfHkr oztesa tkvksA oztèkke ,oa oztoklhμxks&xksi&xksih vkfnek;kls ijs gSa vFkkZr~ muij ek;kdk dksbZ Hkh izHkko ugha gSA

JhHkxoku~~us ^nsfo! Hkæs!* vkfn lEcksèkud� }kjk ek;kdksçksRlkfgrdj oztesa tkusd� fy, vkns'k fn;kA blfy, og oztesatkdj oztokfl;ksadks eksgu vkfn dk;Z djusesa leFkZ gqbZA oztesatkdj ;ksxek;kdks D;k&D;k dk;Z djuk gksxk] bls Hkh Li"V djd�le>kusd� fy, Hkxoku~us dgkμ^gs ;ksxek;s! olqnsothdh nsodhd�vfrfjä vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh ifRu;k¡ gSaA os lHkh dald� Hk;ls Hkhrgksdj xqIr :ils fofHkék LFkkuksaesa fuokl dj jgh gaSA muesalsjksfg.kh uUnky;esa okl dj jgh gSA tks fuokl] vklu] 'k¸;k vkfnvusdksa ew£Ùk;ksaeas esjh ifjp;kZ djrs gSa] esjs va'k vkSj f}rh; Lo:ios lÁ"kZ.k] bl ckj nsodhd� xHkZesa vk;saxsA rqe mUgü nsodhd� xHkZlsfudkydj jksfg.khd� xHkZesa LFkkiu djksA ;|fi lÁ"kZ.kdk vkd"kZ.kdjuk ek;kd� oÓkdh ckr ugha gS] fQj Hkh JhHkxoku~d� vkns'klsd�N Hkh vlkè; ugha gSμblhfy, ;ksxek;k lÁ"kZ.kdks vkd"kZ.kdjusesa l{ke gqbZA

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olqnsothdh iRuh jksfg.khd� uUnky;esa fuokldk fo"k; blçdkj gSμjksfg.kh uUnky;esa tkusls igys olqnsothd� gh ikl FkhaA;|fi olqnsoth ml le; dkjk#¼ Fks] fQj Hkh dald� vkns'klsolqnsothdh nwljh&nwljh ifRu;k¡ Hkh ml le; olqnsod� fudVvkrh&tkrh jgrh FkhaA ml le; olqnsoth nsodh vkSj jksfg.khnksuksa ifRu;ksad� xHkZdk y{k.k ns[kdj eu&gh&eu fopkj djusyxsμß;fn nsodh vkSj jksfg.kh ,d lkFk cPpksadks tUe nsrh gaS] rksnqjkRek dal nksuksad� gh iq=ksadk fouk'k dj ldrk gSAÞ blfy,mUgksaus vius ije fe= uUn egkjktd� ikl xqIr :ils jksfg.khdksHksst fn;kA eFkqjkesa nsodh lkr eghusdh xHkZorh Fkh vkSj xksd�yd�uUnky;esa jksfg.kh Hkh lkr eghusdh xHkZorh FkhA ,sls le;esaHkxoku~us ;ksxek;kdks vkns'k fn;k fd lÁ"kZ.kdks nsodhd� xHkZlsvkd"kZ.kdj (fudkydj) jksfg.khd� xHkZesa LFkkfir djks] ftlls osfpjdky gh jksfg.khuUnu cus jgsaA

JhHkxoku~us ;ksxek;kdks dgkμgs ;ksxek;s! rqEgkjs nsodhd�xHkZls lÁ"kZ.kdk vkd"kZ.k djusd� i'pkr~ eSa ifjiw.kZ Lo:iesansodhdk iq= cudj vkÅ¡xkA bl 'yksdeü fLFkr ^va'k Hkkxsu*indk lkèkkj.k vFkZ xzg.k djusls ,slk yxrk gS fd JhHkxoku~d�va'k&fo'ks"k nsodhd� iq= cudj vk;s gSaA ijUrq ^va'k Hkkxsu* blindk ;g lkèkkj.k vFkZ xzg.k djusij ^Ï".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~*JheÚkxord� bl vorkjrÙo fu.kkZ;d fl¼kUrd� lkFk egkfojksèkmifLFkr gksrk gSA blfy, Vhdkdkj JhJhèkjLokfeiknus vusdizdkjdh O;k[;kdj ^va'k Hkkxsu* inls nsodhuUnudh gh HkxoÙkkLFkkiu dh gSA

mUgksaus dgk gSμ(ƒ) tks czãkls r`.k rd LFkkoj tÂekfn lHkh oLrqvksaesa

viuh 'kfä }kjk vofLFkr gSaμos ^va'kHkkx* gSaA(„) tks vius Hkäksadks viuk va'kμKku] ,s'o;Z] cy

vkfnls lefUor djrs gSa] os ^va'kHkkx* gSaA

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(…) tks iq#"kkorkj:i vius va'k }kjk ek;kd� izfr bZ{k.kdjrs gSa] os ^va'kHkkx* gSaA

(†) tks lÙo] jt%] re%μbu f=xq.ke;h ek;kd� fu;Urk:iesa fo".kq] czãk vkSj f'ko bu rhu xq.kkorkjküd� :iesa izdfVrgksrs gSa] os ^va'kHkkx* gSaA

(‡) ftud� eRL;] d�eZ vkfn Lo:iküdk Hktudj lR;ozrvkfn eqfux.k ÏrkFkZ gks x;sμos ^va'kHkkx* gSaA

(ˆ) tks vius va'kμKku] cy vkfnd� }kjk HkädkvuqoÙkZu vFkkZr~ euksjFk iw.kZ djrs gSaμos ^va'kHkkx* gSaA

bl çdkj Lokfeiknus bu Ng izdkjdh O;k[;kvksad� }kjknsodhuUnu JhÏ".kdh Lo;a HkxoÙkkdk izfriknu fd;k gSA

JhoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus Lokfeikndh O;k[;kd� lkFk vkSj Hkhrhu O;k[;k,¡ nh gaSμ

(ƒ) ^vaÓkkuka Hkkxks Hktua çosÓkks ;= l% vaÓkHkkx%* vFkkZr~ftuesa lkjs va'kksadk izos'k vFkkZRk~ feyu gksrk gS] os ^va'kHkkx* g®Anwljs&nwljs vorkjyhykvküesa HkwHkkj&gj.k ,oa vlqj&ekj.k yhyk,¡vkSj èkeZLFkkiu vkfn ns[kk tkrk gS] ijUrq JhÏ".kyhykesaHkxoku~dh tSlh Hkä&o';rk] izsekèkhurk vkfn egkekèkq;Z izdkf'krgksrk gS] oSlk nwljs fdlh vorkjesa ugha gksrk gSA

(„) ^va'kkuka czãknhuka Hkkxsu Hkkxèks;su gsrquk* vFkkZr~xq.kkorkj czãkfnd� lkSHkkX;d� dkj.k vFkkZr~ i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.kdjusd� fy, xq.kkorkj czãkthdh izkFkZukls tks vius ifjiw.kZreLo:ieü vorh.kZ gq, gSaA

(…) ^fuxw<+'pk;eFkZ%μva'kHkkxsu izdk'kHksnsu nsoD;k% iq=rkaizkIL;kehR;soa izdk'kkUrjs.k ;'kksnk;k vfi iq=rka izkIL;kehfr Ks;e~A*vFkkZr~ ^va'kHkkxsu* bl dFkudk fuxw<+ vFkZ ;g gS fd eSa izdk'kHksnls nsodhdk iq= cudj vkÅ¡xk vkSj çdkÓkkUrjls ;'kksnkdk Hkhiq= gksdj tUe xzg.k d:¡xkA

^LokaÓksu cyd�ÓkokS* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@…Š@…„)μbl 'yksddhO;k[;kesa Lokfeiknus ^va'ksu* indks ^ew£Ùk&Hkssnsu* dgk gSA

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rrks txUeÂyeP;qrka'kalekfgra 'kwjlqrsu nsohAnèkkj lokZRedekReHkwradk"Bk ;FkkuUndja euLr%ûƒŠû

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vuqoknμbld� ckn iwoZ fn'kk ftl izdkj vkuUnizn pUædksèkkj.k djrh gS] mlh izdkj nsodhus Hkh Jholqnsod� }kjk oSèk&nh{kkfoèkkuls le£ir] txUeÂydkjh] v{k; ,sÓo;ZÓkkyh] loZewyLo:i]lokZRek fo".kqdks eud� }kjk èkkj.k fd;kûƒŠû

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lk nsodh loZtxfékokl&fuoklHkwrk furjka u jstsAHkkstsUæxsgs·fXuf'k[kso #¼kljLorh Kku[kys ;Fkk lrhûƒ‹û

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lkjkFkZn£'kuhμizkÏrkizkÏrloZtxfékoklL; Jhgjs£uokl:ik lR;fi furjkaloZtuL;kÍkndr;k u jsts] fdUrq r=R; LokUrjÂ&f}=tu&lfgrL; LoL;SosR;FkZ%A;r% dalL; x`gs #¼k vfXuf'k[kk bosfr lk ;Fkk x`gs #¼k uxja u izdk'k;fr]fdUrq x`gfLFkroLRoso] rFkk Lolehio£ruka f}=tukuka 'khrkfnukf'kdk p]rFkSosR;FkZ%A ;Fkk p lk izcyk lrh jksèkdL; x`ga ngfr] rFkSo nsoD;fidalL;SÓo;± èk{;rhR;FkZ%A Kku[kys Kkuo´pd� #¼k ljLorh loZyksdkuqidkfj.khlrh ;Fkk u jktrs] ikikfr'k;su Lojksèkd´p dkysu ;Fkk uk'k;fr] rFkSoLokijkèksu dalefi nsodh uk'kf;";rhR;FkZ%ûƒ‹û

Hkkokuqoknμnsodh izkÏr vkSj vizkÏr lEiw.kZ txr~d�vkJ;&Lo:i JhHkxoku~d� fuokl&Lo:i gksusij Hkh ^furjke~*vFkkZr~ lHkh yksxküd� fy, vfr'k; vkuUnnk;d :iesa lq'kksfHkrugha gks ik;h] fdUrq ml dkjkxkjeü fLFkr vius vUrjÂ nks&rhutuküd� lkFk Lo;a gh vkuUndk vuqHko djus yxh] ;g vFkZ gSAbldk dkj.k gS fd Jhnsodhnsoh dald� dkjkx`geü vo#¼ gksdj,slh voLFkkeü jg jgh Fkh] tSls vfXudh f'k[kk ?kjesa vo#¼gksusij uxj vkfn ckgjdh oLrqvksadks izdkfÓkr ugha dj ikrh gS]d�oy ?kjesa vofLFkr oLrqvksadks ;k lehioÙkhZ nks&rhu oLrqvksadksgh izdkf'kr djrh gS ;k mud� gh 'khr vkfndk uk'k djrh gS]

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rka oh{; dal% çHk;kftrkUrjkafojksp;Urha Hkoua 'kqfpfLerke~AvkgS"k es çk.kgjks gfjxqZgkaèkzqoa fJrks ;ék iqjs;ehn`'khû„Œû

vUo;%μvftrkUrjka (vftr JhÏ".k ftu nsodhdh dks[keüvofLFkr g®] og Jhnsodh) çHk;k (viuh vÂdkfUr }kjk) Hkoua(dkjkx`gdks) fojksp;Urhe~ (txexk fn;k) ÓkqfpfLerka (fu"diVgkL;;qä) rka (mu nsodhdks) oh{; (dkjkx`geü ns[kdj) dal%(dal) vkg (vius&vkils dgus yxk) ,"k (nSook.kh dfFkr) es(esjk) çk.kgjks (thoukUrdkjh) gfj% (esjs iwoZÓk=q Jhgfjus) èkzqoa(fuf'pr :ieü) xqgka (nsodhd� xHkZeü) fJr% (vkJ; fy;k gS) ;r~(D;küfd) b;a (;g nsodh) iqjk (blls igys) bZn`Ókh (,slhdkfUrfofÓk"V) u (ug° Fkh)û„Œû

vuqoknμnsodhnsohdh dks[kesa vftr Hkxoku~d� fojktekujgusd� dkj.k os viuh izHkkls dkjkx`gdks vkyksfdr dj jgh FkhrFkk mud� eq[kij ifo= eqldku FkhA bl izdkj nsodhdks ns[kdjdal eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxkμvc dh ckj esjk izk.kuk'kdgfj fu'p; gh nsodhd� xHkZesa izfo"V gks x;k gS] D;ksafd ;g nsodhblls iwoZ dHkh ,slh izHkkorh ugha Fkhû„Œû

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Hkkokuqoknμvftr JhHkxoku~d� nsodhdh dks[kesa vofLFkrgksusij Jhnsodh viuh izHkk (dkfUr) d� }kjk ^Hkou* vFkkZr~dkjkx`gdks vkyksfdr djus yxhA ^Ókqfp* vFkkZr~ LokHkkfodvkuUnls mRiék fu"diV eqldjkgVls ;qä Jhnsodhnsoh] u fdigysdh Hkk¡fr Bxusd� fy, diVrk;qä g¡lhlsA dal nsodhdh ,slhvoLFkkdks ns[kdj eu&gh&eu lkspus yxkμ^es izk.kgj% gfj%*μ¥lgtSls gkFkhdks ekj Mkyrk gS] oSls gh gkFkh&rqY; esjs izk.kksadks gj.kdjusokys gfjus fuf'pr~ :iesa bld� xHkZesa izos'k fd;k gS] D;ksafdblls igys nsodh dHkh ,slh çHkkorh ugha Fkhû„Œû

fde| rfLeu~ dj.kh;ek'kq es;nFkZrU=ks u fogfUr foØee~AfL=;k% LolqxqZ#eR;k oèkks·;a;'k% fJ;a gUR;uqdkyek;q%û„ƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμbls gh Li"V :iesa dg jgs gSaA vc eq>s vius'k=q Jhgfjdk lagkj djusd� fy, Ókh?kzkfrÓkh?kz D;k djuk pkfg;s\D;k xHkZeü fLFkr jgrs le; gh mls ekj nsuk pkfg;s\ ug°] D;ksafd^vFkZrU=*μLokFkhZ gksusij Hkh yksx vius ijkØedks u"V ugha djrsgSaA bl le; bldk oèk djusls esjh ohjrkdk O;´td ijkØeu"V gks tk;sxkA vr,o bl xHkZfLFkr Jhgfjd� tUe ysusd� mijkUrfd'kksjkoLFkkdks izkIr djusij bld� lkFk laxzke djrs gq, t; ;kijkt; gksusij gh txr~esa esjk ijkØe LFkk;h jgsxkA ijUrq] blxHkZdks u"V djuseü D;k ijkØe gS\ d�N Hkh ugha] ;g Hkko gSAbl le; xHkZfLFkr gfjdk fouk'k djusls d�oy esjk foØe ghu"V gksxk] bruk gh ugha] cfYd esjs èkeZ vkfndh Hkh gkfu gksxhAblfy, ^fL=;k%* vkfn in dg jgs gSaA ,d rks nsodh L=h&tkfrgS] mlij esjh cgu Hkh gS] fo'ks"kr% xHkZorh gSA ,slh fLFkfresabldk oèk djusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk esjk ;'k%] Jh vkSj vk;q vkfnlHkh u"V gks tk;asxsA ;|fi ;gk¡ij okLroeü Hk;d� dkj.k ghdaldk nqjkpkj #d x;k Fkk] fdUrq ^vius foosdd� dkj.k gh e®us

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nsodhdk oèk ug° fd;k*μ,sls ,d vfHkeku:ih lq[kdh dald�}kjk dYiuk dh x;h Fkh] ,slk tkuuk gksxkû„ƒû

l ,"k thou~ [kyq lEijsrksoÙks Zr ;ks·R;Uru`'kaflrsuAnsgs e`rs ra euqtk% 'kifUrxUrk reks·Uèka ruqekfuuks èkzqoe~û„„û

vUo;%μ;% (tks O;fä) vR;Ur uÓkaflrsu (vfrÓk; ¥glkijk;.kgksdj) oÙksZr (thfor jgrk gS) l ,"k% [kyq thou~ (og thforgksusij Hkh) lEijsr% (e`rrqY; gS) nsgs e`rs (Ókjhjd� foukÓk gksusij)ýogþ ruqekfuu% (nsgkfHkekuh ikfi;küdk HkksX;) vUèka re% (vUèkrkfeòvkfn ujd) èkzqoe~ (fufÓpr) xUrk (tk;sxk) re~ (,sls vR;Ur¥glk ijk;.k O;fädks) euqtk% (yksx) ÓkifUr (Ókki nsrs g®)û„„û

vuqoknμtks O;fä vR;Ur fu"Bqj gksrk gS] og thou èkkj.kdjrs gq, Hkh e`r O;fäd� leku gS_ D;ksafd lHkh yksx ml fu"BqjO;fädks Ókki nsrs jgrs gSa rFkk e`R;qd� ckn ml nsgkfHkekuhdh xfrfu'p; gh vUèkre% ujdesa gksrh gSû„„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμxHk± grorks ee thforO;efi fèkDÏresosR;kgμlbfrA u`'kaflrsu ØkS;sZ.kA nsgs e`rs lrhfrμthofr rq ;|fi rLekr~ foH;fr]rnihfr Hkko%A 'kifUrμjs ikfiu~ d�EHkhikd� irsfr lk{ksieqPpSjkØks'kfUrArrÓp ruqekfuu% izk.;Urj¥gl;k Loruaq eku;rks yky;rks tuL; HkksX;a ;nUèkareLrr~ èkzqoeso xUrk xPNfrû„„û

HkkokuqoknμxHkZdk fouk'k djusd� ckn esjk thou èkkj.kdjuk Hkh fuUnuh; gksxk] blhdks ^l* bR;kfn 'yksdesa dg jgs gSaA^u`Ókaflrsu* vFkkZr~ Ø�j deZ djrk gqvk tks O;fä thfor jgrk gS]og thrs th ejs gq,d� leku gksrk gSA thfor jgrs le; ;|fiyksx mlls Hk; djrs gSa] rFkkfi e`R;qd� iÓpkr~ yksx vkØksÓkiwoZdmPpLojls fpYykrs gq, mls ^vjs ikih! rw d�EHkhikd ujdeü fxj*

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,slk dgdj vfHkÓkki nsrs g®A ^ruqekfuu%* vFkkZr~ nwljksadkvfu"Vdj tks O;fä viuk nsg&iks"k.k djrk gS] og nsgkUrd�mijkUr fu'pr gh mlh vUèkre ujdesa tkrk gSû„„û

bfr ?kksjrekÚkokr~ lféko`Ùk% Lo;a çHkq%AvkLrs çrh{kaLrTtUe gjsoSZjkuqcUèkÏr~û„…û

vUo;%μLo;a çHkq% (viusdks çHkq ekuusokyk dal) bfr (iwoZdfFkr fopkjküd� }kjk) ?kksjrekr~ (nsodhdk oèk djusdh ps"Vk:i?kksjrj) Hkkokr~ (vfHkçk;ls) lféko`Ùk% (fuo`Ùk gqvk) ýijUrqþ gjs%(loZeuksgj gksusij Hkh JhHkxoku~ls) oSjkuqcUèkÏr~ (fujUrj fo}s"k&ijk;.k gksdj) rTtUe (Jhnsodhd� xHkZeü Jhgfjd� tUedh) çrh{ku~vkLrs (çrh{kk djus yxk)û„…û

vuqoknμbl izdkj fofoèk izdkjls lksp&fopkj djd� dalLo;a gh xHkZuk'kkfn:i Ø�j dk;Zls fuo`Ùk gks x;k] ijUrq Hkxoku~Jhgfjd� izfr fpjLFkk;h fo}s"k Hkkodk iks"k.k djrs&djrs mud�tUedh izrh{kk djus yxkû„…û

vklhu% lafo'kafLr"Bu~ Hkq tku% i;ZVu~ eghe~AfpUr;kuks â"khd�'kei';r~ rUe;a txr~û„†û

vUo;%μvklhu% (miosÓku) lafoÓku~ (Ók;u) fr"Bu~ ([kMs+jgrs le;) Hkq tku% (Hkkstu djrs le;) eghe~ (i`Foheü) i;ZVu~(Hkze.k djrs le;μlHkh voLFkkvküeü) â"khd�Óka (losZfUæ;o`fÙkeüLQ�£rizkIr Jhgfjdks) fpUr;ku% (fpUrk djrs gq,) txr~ (lEiw.kZfo'odks) rUe;a (Jhgfje; gh) viÓ;r~ (ns[kus yxk)û„†û

vuqoknμdal cSBrs] lksrs] [kM+s jgrs] Hkkstu djrs rFkkHkze.k djrs le; vFkkZr~ lHkh voLFkkvküeü leLr bfUæ;küd� bZÓojJhHkxoku~dh fpUrk djrs&djrs lkjs txr~dks gfje; ns[kus yxkû„†û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμoSjkuqcUèktfursu Hk;su dalL; fpÙkkos'ka foo.kksfrμvklhubfrA lfEo'ku~ 'k;ku%] fpUr;ku% fpUr;u~] â"khd�'ka losZfUæ;fo"k;hHkwraA

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vius Hkäksadh j{kk djukμ;g vkidk ,dek= ozr gS ,oavki fuR;&lR; g®] blfy, vkidh gh Ókj.k xzg.k djuh pkfg;s]vr,o dg jgs gSaμ^lR;ozra* vFkkZr~ ftudk ozr lR; gS] osHkxoku~A D;küfd vkius gh dgk gSμßtks O;fä eSa rqEgkjk gw¡* ,slk,dckj Hkh dgdj esjk 'kj.kkxr gksrk gS] eSa mls loZnk vHk;çnku djrk gw¡] ;g esjk ozr gSAÞ vius Hkätuksadk ikyudjusokys vU; nsorkvküdh Hkk¡fr vki vfuR; vkSj fuÏ"V ughagSaA vr,o dg jgs gSaμ^lR;ija* vFkkZr~ vki ^lR;* vFkkZr~loZdkyoÙkhZ] loZns'koÙkhZ vkSj ^ije~* vFkkZr~ loZJs"B gSaA vFkok]^lR;* ;g vkidk ,d uke gS] tSls egkHkkjrd� m|ksx ioZesa dgkx;k gSμßJhÏ".k lR;esa çfrf"Br gSa vkSj lR; JhÏ".kesa çfrf"BrgS] lR;esa Hkh ijelR; JhÏ".k gaS] blfy, mudk uke ^lR;* gSAÞ^ije~* vFkkZr~ ijesÓoj vFkkZr~ lR;* uked ijesÓojA vkidk cqf¼vkSj cy vkfn lcd�N lR; gh gS] ;gh dg jg gSaμ^f=lR;a*vFkkZr~ Kku] cy vkSj fØ;kμ;s rhu 'kfä;k¡ ftudh lR; gSa]D;küfd 'osrk'orj mifu"kn (ˆ@Š) esa dgk x;k gSμßmu ijczãijekRekdh dksbZ Hkh fØ;k izkÏr ugha gksrh] D;ksafd mudk dksbZHkh dj.kμgLr iknkfn bfUæ;k¡ izkÏr ugha gksrhaA os vizkÏr'kjhjls ,d gh le; lc txg fojkteku jgrs gSaA blfy, mulscM+k rks nwj jgs] mud� leku Hkh dksbZ nwljk ugha nh[krkA muijes'ojdh vykSfddh 'kfä ukuk izdkjdh lquh tkrh gS] ftuesaKku'kfä] cy'kfä vkSj fØ;k'kfäμ;s rhu iz/kku gSaA bu rhuksadksØe'k% fpr~&'kfä ;k lfEor~&'kfä] lr~&'kfä ;k lfU/kuh'kfä

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vkSj vkuUn'kfä ;k Íkfnuh'kfä dgrs gSaAÞ rqEgkjs va'klewg HkhlR; gSa] blfy, dg jgs gSaμ^lR;L; ;ksfua*μ^lR;* vFkkZr~ eRL;]d�ekZfn vorkjksadk ^;ksfue~* vFkkZr~ måe LFkku vki gh gSa vFkkZr~vki loZ&vorkjh gSaA vkidk èkke Hkh fuR; gS] blhfy, dg jgsg®μ^fufgra p lR;s*μ^lR;s* vFkkZr~ eFkqjk] oSd�.Bkfn yksdküeü^fufgre~* vFkkZr~ vki loZnk vofLFkr gSaA

^lkjd� Hkh lkj*μbl opudh Hkk¡fr leLr fpr~&oLrqvküd�lkj vki gh gSa] blhfy, dg jgs g®μ^lR;L; lR;a* vFkkZr~ vkilR;d� Hkh lR;] ije lR; gSaA vFkok ^p{kqd� Hkh p{kq] dkud�Hkh dku* bR;kfn Jqfrd� opuküdh Hkk¡fr ^lR;L;* vFkkZr~~ lkekU;dkyoÙkhZ ekf;d çi´pd� çdk'kd gsrq vki ^lR;e~* vFkkZr~loZdkyoÙkhZ gSa] ftl çdkj JheèoHkk"; çekf.kr Jqfresa Hkh dgkx;k gSμßlR;us gh bl fo'odh l`f"V dh gSÞ bR;kfnA gs ^½r*vFkkZr~ fuR;lR;Lo:i! lR;us=a*μleLr bfUæ;ksad� miy{kd u;usfUæ;ftudk lR; gS] os Hkxoku~A ^lR;kReda* vFkkZr~ lR; ^vkRek*vFkkZr~ Jhfoxzg ftudk gS] os Hkxoku~û„ˆû

Hkkoçdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorko`Un dal dkjkxkjesa vkdjLrqfr djus yxsμgs Hkxou~! vki lR;&foxzg gSa] ge vkid�'kj.kkxr gks jgs gSaA Hkw%] Hkqo% vkfn pkSng Hkqouksaesa cgqr&lsnsgèkkjh tho fuokl djrs gSa] ijUrq muesa dksbZ Hkh lR; foxzg ughagSA viuk&viuk deZQy Hkksxd� i'pkr~ {kqæ dhVls ysdj czãkrd lHkhd� foxzg (nsg) dk iru gksrk gS] vr,o buesa fdlhd�Hkh 'kj.kkxr gksdj dksbZ Hkh fuf'pUr ugha jg ldrk gSA ijUrq]vki lR; foxzg gSa] vkid� 'kj.kkxr gksusls dksbZ nq%[kh ugha jgldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh tkxfrd oLrq lR; ugha gS] ,dek= txékkFklR; gSaA tks dksbZ mud� 'kj.kkxr gksrk gS] og Hkh lR;dks izkIrdjrk gSA dksbZ Hkh tho LoxZesa tkdj fpjdky ogk¡ jg ughaldrk gS] D;ksafd (Jhxhñ ‹@„ƒ) ^{kh.ks iq.;s eR;Zyksda fo'kfUr*vFkkZr~ iq.; {k; gksusij fQjls eR;Zyksdesa ços'k djrk gSA ijUrq]

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JhxksfoUnd� pj.kkjfoUnesa 'kj.kkxr gksusij mudh Ïikls ik"kZn&nsgykHk djusij dHkh iru ugha gksrk gSA ^;åRok u fuorZUrs r¼keijea ee* vFkkZr~ esjs èkkeesa tkusij ogk¡ls fQj dHkh ykSVdj vkukugha gksrk gSμ;g xhrk (ƒ‡@ˆ) dk opu gSA vkSj ^u liqujkoÙkZrs* vFkkZr~ og iqu% lalkjeü ug° ykSVrk gSμbl JqfrokD;}kjk Hkh ;g HkyhHkk¡fr çekf.kr gks tkrk gSA vr,o ^lR; vkRek;L;* vFkkZr~ ftudh ^vkRek* vFkkZr~ nsg lR; gS ,oa ^lR; vkRek;Lekr~* vFkkZr~ ftudk Hktu djusls lR; nsg (ik"kZn&nsg) izkIrgksrk gS] os gh Hkxoku~ g®A

czãkfn nsox.kd� lR;ew£Ùk Hkxoku~d� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksuslsmUghadh Ïikls mUgü lR;rkdh LQ�£r gksus yxh ,oa os ^lR;ozra*vkfn fo'ks"k.kksals mls gh O;ä djus yxsA

ftudk vius Hkäksadk ikyu:i ozr lR; gS] mudk uke^lR;ozr* gSA vr,o czãkfn nsorkvksadk oäO; ;g gS fd gsHkxou~! vki çi´pkrhr fuR;èkkeesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh çi´p txr~d�Hkäksadk ikyu djusd� fy, çi´pesa vorh.kZ gq, gSaA dksbZ HkhO;fä viuk ozr rksM+uk ugha pkgrk gS vr,o vki Hkh vius blegkozrdk ikyu djusd� fy, gh vorh.kZ gq, gSaA dalkfn vlqjksad�vR;kpkjls çihfM+r Hkäksadk nq%[k nwj djusd� fy, vkidkxksyksdls bl Hkwyksdesa vkxeu gqvk gSA

JhHkxoku~ gh ^lR;ija* gaS vFkkZr~ lR; gh mudh çkfIrdklkèku gSA tks O;fä lR;dk vkJ; xzg.k djrk gS] ogh mudhpj.k&lsok izkIr djrk gSA ;gk¡ lR; 'kCndk vFkZ ^Hkfä;ksx* gSAKku;ksx] v"VkÂ;ksx ,oa Hkfä;ksxμbu rhu lkèkuksals tho lalkj&cUèkuls eqä gksdj lfPpnkuUn oLrqdk vuqlUèkku djrk gSAbuesals Hkfä;ksx gh ijelR; gSA D;ksafd lkèku vkSj flf¼μnksuksadkyküesa gh Hkfä;ksx leku :iesa jgrk gS] ijUrq nwljk dksbZ Hkh;ksx ,slk ugha gSA D;ksafd ;s ;ksx lkèkudkyesa vuqf"Br gksrs gSa]ijUrq flf¼dkyesa mudk uke&xUèk Hkh ugha jgrk gSA Kku;ksxhvkSj v"VkÂ;ksxh lkèkd lkèkudkyeü Kku ,oa ;e fu;ekfn

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v"VkÂ;ksxdk lkèku djrs gSa] ijUrq ml lkèkudh flf¼esa tc osczã&lk;qT; ,oa bZÓoj&lk;qT;dks ykHk djrs gSa] rc Kku ;k;e&fu;ekfndk dksbZ Hkh vuq"Bku ugha gksrk gSA vr,o ;s nksukülkèku lR; ugha gSa vFkkZr~ lkèku vkSj fl¼ n'kkesa leku :ilsfLFkr ugha g®A ijUrq Hkädk Hkfä;ksx lkèkdkoLFkkls fl¼koLFkkrd leku :ils jgrk gSA Hkfälkèkd Jo.k] dhÙkZukfn lkèkuHkfädkvuq"Bku djrs&djrs tc fl¼koLFkkdks çkIr djrk gS] rc Hkh mlijekuUne; lkèkudk R;kx ugha djrk gS] ml le; Hkh og loZnkJo.k&dhÙkZukfn jl&flUèkqesa fueXu jgrk gSA

bl le; Hkxoku~ nsodhd� xHkZesa vkfoHkwZr gq, gSaA bld�i'pkr~ ;Fkk le;esa i`Fohij vorh.kZ gksdj os firk&ekrk] l[kkvkSj çs;fl;ksad� lkFk okRlY;] l[;] vkSj eèkqj jldk vkLoknud�fy, ckY;] ikSx.M ,oa d�'kksjμbu rhu voLFkkvksaesa çdkf'krgksaxsA çR;sd dYiesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkfoHkwZr gksdj viuh fuR;yhykvksadks çdV djrs gSaA ijUrq eRL;] d�ekZfn vorkjksaesa ,slheèkqj yhyk,¡ çdV ugha gksrh gSaA Hkxoku~dh Ïikls czãkfnnsorkvksadks iwoZ&dYidh JhÏ".k yhykdFkkdk Lej.k gksusij osdgus yxsμ^f=lR;a* vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! vki lcd� vkfn]loZdkj.k&dkj.k ,oa lnk gh ,d:i gSa vFkkZr~ HkkSfrd nsgdh Hkk¡fr{k.k&{k.kesa vkidk :i ifjoÙkZu ugha gksrk gSA fQj Hkh vki firk]ekrk] l[kk ,oa çs;fl;küd� euksjFkküdks iw.kZ djusd� fy, ckY;]ikSx.M vkSj d�'kksjμbu rhu Lo:iksadks çdk'k djrs gSaμ;s rhuksaLo:i gh fuR; gSaA

;k ;Fkk Hkqfo oÙkZUrs iw;ksZ Hkxor% fç;kArkLr;k lfUr oSd�.Bs Ï".kyhykFkZekn`rk%û

(LdUèkiqjk.k)

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oSd�.Bs Hkqous fuR;s fuolfUr egksTToyk%Avorkjk% lnk r= eRL;d�ekZn;ks·f[kyk%û

vFkkZr~ fuR;&lfPpnkuUne; (egk mTToy) oSd�.Besa JhHkxoku~d�leLr eRL;] d�ekZfn lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg vorkjo`Un Hkh lnkfuokl djrs gaSA

JhHkxoku~dh Ïikls czãkfn nsorkvksad� ân;esa mudk èkke ,oavorkjksadh lR;rk LQ�£r çkIr gksusls os dgus yxsμ^lR;L; ;ks¥u*vkSj fufgr´p lR;s*A JhHkxoku~ lR;Lo:i eRL;] d�ekZfn vorkjksadh;ksfu vFkkZr~ ewydkj.k ,oa lR;Lo:i lfPpnkuUne; èkkeesa^fufgra* vFkkZr~ fuR; fojkftr gSaA

vorkjk ála[;s;k gjs% lRofuèks£}tk%A;Fkk fonkflu% d�Y;k% ljl% L;q% lgò'k%û

(JheÚkñ ƒ@…@„ˆ)

vFkkZr~ tSls v{k; ljksojls vla[; un&ufn;k¡ fudydjfofHkék LFkkuksaesa çokfgr gksrh gaS] oSls gh 'kq¼lÙod� v{k; ljksojHkxoku~ JhÏ".kls gh vla[; vorkj:ih ufn;k¡ vkfoHkwZr gksdjtxr~dks ÏrkFkZ djrh gSaA

bl çdkj çFke&LdUèkd� opuls JhÏ".k gh leLr vorkjksad�ewy dkj.k gSa*μ;g Li"V :ils le>k tkrk gSA

czãkfn nsox.k JhxksfoUndk ekgkRE; dhÙkZu djrs&djrsvUresa dgrs gSaμ^lR;L; lR;a* JhHkxoku~ leLr lR; oLrqvksaesaije lR; gSaA ^fuR;ks fuR;kuka psru'psrukuka* vFkkZr~ tks fuR;oLrqvksaesa Hkh ije fuR; vkSj psruksaesa Hkh ije psru gSaμbl'osrk'orj mifu"knd� opuls fuR;d� Hkh fuR; :iesa Hkxoku~dkLo:i fu.kZ; gqvk gSû„ˆû

,dk;uks·lkS f}QyfL=ewy&'prqjl% i´pfoèk% "kMkRekAlIrRox"VfoViks uok{kks]n'kPNnh f}[kxks ákfno`{k%û„‰û

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vUo;%μvlkS (;g ifjn`Ó;eku) fg vkfno`{k% (O;f"V&lef"Vnsg:i çi´p ;k lalkj o`{kdk) ,dk;u% (vkJ; çÏfr gS)f}Qy% (bld� lq[k&nq%[k:ih nks Qy gSa) f=ewy% (lÙo] jt] reksxq.k:ih rhu ewy gS) prqjl% (èkeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k:ih pkjjl gS) i´pfoèk% (p{kq] d.kZ] ukfldk] ftàk vkSj Ropk:ih ik¡pKkusfUæ;k¡ gSa) "kMkRek (Ókksd] eksg] tjk] e`R;q] Hkw[k] I;kl:ih Ngygfj;k¡ vFkok tUe] fLFkfr] o`f¼] foifj.kke] vi{k; vkSjfoukÓk:ih Ng Hkko&fodkj ;k LoHkko gSa) lIrRod~ (jl] jä]ekal] esn] eTtk] vfLFk vkSj ÓkqØ:ih lkr èkkrqvküdk vkoj.k gS)v"VfoVi% (fefê] ty] vfXu] ok;q] vkdkÓkμ;s i¡pHkwr vkSj eu]cqf¼] vgadkj:ih vkB Ókk[kk,¡ g®) uok{k% (eq[k] nks us=] nksukfldk] nks dku] ik;q vkSj miLFk:ih ukS fNæ vFkkZr~ dksVjs g®)nÓkPNnh (çk.k] viku] mnku] O;ku] leku] ukx] d�eZ] Ïdj]nsonÙk] èku´t;μ;s nl çk.k:ih i=lewg g®) ýrFkk bleüþ f}[kx%(thokREkk vkSj ijekRek uked nks i{kh fuokl djrs g®)û„‰û

vuqoknμ;g lef"V&O;f"V nsgkRed izi´p vkfn&o`{kLo:igSA izÏfr bldk vkJ; gS ,oa lq[k&nq%[k bld� nks Qy gSaA lÙo]jt vkSj reμ;s rhu bld� ewy gSaA èkeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSjeks{kμ;s pkj bld� jl gSaA ik¡p bfUæ;k¡ (Jks=] Ropk] us=] jlukvkSj ukfldk) bl o`{k }kjk Kku çkIr djusd� ik¡p mik; gSaA'kksd] eksg] tjk] e`R;q] {kqèkk vkSj fiiklkμ;s Ng bld� LoHkkogSaA Rod~] #fèkj] ekal] esn] vfLFk] eTtk vkSj 'kqØμ;s lkr blo`{kd� NkyLo:i gSa ,oa feêh] ty] rst] e#r~] O;kse] eu] cqf¼vkSj vgadkjμ;s vkB bldh 'kk[kk,¡ gSaA eq[k vkfn ukS }kj bld�fNæ gSa ,oa nl izk.k (izk.k] viku] O;ku] mnku] leku] ukx] d�eZ]Ïdj] nsonÙk vkSj èku´t;) bld� iÙks gSaA blesa thokRek vkSjijekRek uked� nks i{kh fojkteku gSaû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμuuq] ;fn nsgsfUæ;èkkekfnfof'k"Vks·geso lR;Lr£g txfnnafdelR;e~\ r= txr% lR;Ros·fi dkyPNs|Roa] ro rq rnHkko bR;kgq%μ,dk;u

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bfrA vlkS izi´p] vkfno`{kks HkofrA izFker ,o izo`ÙkRoknkfn%] o`'P;rsdkysu fN|rs bfr o`{k%μlef"V&O;f"Vnsg:i%A ,dk izÏfr%] v;uekJ;ks;L; l%A }s lq[knq%[ks Qys ;L; l%A =;ks xq.kk ewykfu ;L; l%A pRokjkso.kZèkekZ vkJeèkekZ ok jlk ;L; l%A i´p bfUæ;kf.k] foèkk Kkuçdkjk ;L;l%A "kMweZ;% vkReku% LoHkkok ;L; l%] v= 'kksdeksgtjke`R;q{kqfRiiklk%"kMweZ;%A lIrèkkroLRopks ;L; l%] Roxl`³ekalesnks·fLFkolk'kqØkf.k èkkro%Av"VkS i`fFkO;Irstks ok¸okdk'keuks cq¼îgÁkjk] foVik% 'kk[kk foLrkjk ;L;l%A uo}kjkf.k] v{kk% fNækf.k ;L; l%A n'k çk.kk%] Nnk% i=kf.k fo|Urs;L; l% n'kPNnhA }kS thosÓojkS [kxkS ;fLeu~ l%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn xHkZLFk JhÏ".k dgü fd vxj nsg] bfUæ;]èkke vkfn fof'k"V eSa gh lR; gw¡] rc D;k ;g txr~ vlR; ;kfeF;k gS\ mÙkjesa nsork yksx dgrs gSa fd txr~ lR; gksusij HkhdkyØels og foukÓk'khy gS] ijUrq vkidk fouk'k ugha gSμblsdgusd� fy, nsork yksx ^,dk;u%* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A ;gizi´p gh vkfno`{k gSA igysls gh bl çi´pdh ço`fÙk gksusd� dkj.k^vkfn* gS rFkk ;g dkyd� }kjk fou"V gksusd� dkj.k o`{k* gSA ;gvkfno`{k lef"V&O;f"V nsg:i gSA ^,dk;u* vFkkZr~ ,dek= izÏfrgh bl lalkj:ih o`{kdk vkJ; gSA ^f}Qy%* vFkkZr~ lq[k vkSjnq%[k bld� nks Qy gSaA ^f=ewy%* vFkkZr~ lÙo] jt% vkSj re%μ;srhu xq.k bldh tM+ gSaA ^prqjl%* vFkkZr~ pkj o.kZèkeZ vFkokvkJeèkeZ (vFkkZr~ èkeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{kμ;s prqoZxZ) bld�pkj jl gSaA ^i´pfoèk%* vFkkZr~ ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡ bld� Kku laxzgd�izdkj gSaA ^"kMkRek* vFkkZr~ 'kksd] eksg] tjk] e`R;q] {kqèkk vkSjfiiklkμ;s Ng bld� LoHkko gSaA ^lIrRod~* vFkkZr~ Rod~] ekal]#fèkj] esn] vfLFk] eTtk vkSj 'kqØμ;s lkr èkkrq,¡ bld� oYdyývFkkZr~ Nkyþ gSaA ^v"VfoVi%* vFkkZr~ Hkwfe] ty] rst] ok;q]vkdk'k] eu] cqf¼] vgadkjμ;s vkB bldh 'kk[kk,¡ gSaA ^uok{k%*vFkkZr~ eq[k vkfn ukS }kj bld� ukS fNæ gaSA ^n'kPNnh*μnl izk.kbld� iÙks gSaA ^f}[kx%* vFkkZr~ tho vkSj bZ'ojμ;s nks bllalkj:ih o`{kij cSBs gq, nks i{kh gSaû„‰û

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus bl lalkj&o`{kdkLo:i o.kZu fd;k gSμ;g lurku o`{k gSA bldk LoHkko bufo'ks"k.kksals fn;k gSμ,dk;u%] f}Qy%] f=ewy%] prqjl%] i´pfoèk%]"kMkRek] lIrRod~] v"VfoVi%] uok{k%] n'kPNnh vkSj f}[kx%A

czãkfn nsorkx.k bl izdkj O;f"V&lef"V nsgkRed lalkj&o{kdko.kZudj vUresa cksysμf}[kx vFkkZr~ bl O;f"V&lef"V nsgkRedlalkj&o`{kij nks i{kh fuokl djrs gSaA JhJhèkjLokfeiknus dgkgSμ^}kS thos'ojkS [kxkS ;fLeu~ l%* vFkkZr~ tho ,oa bZ'ojμ;s nksi{kh bl o`{kij okl djrs gSaA

^}k lqi.kkZ l;qtk l[kk;k lekua o`{ka ifj"k"otkrs* ('osrk'orjmifu"kn) vFkkZr~ thokRek vkSj ijekRekμ;s nks i{kh ijLijl[;Hkkols fefyr gksdj ,d gh 'kjhj&o`{keü fuokl djrs gSaA

'kk[kk] i= vkfn o`{kd� vÂ gSa] vr,o mud� lkFk o`{kdkfuR; lEcUèk gSA ijUrq i{khdk o`{kd� lkFk ,slk dksbZ Hkh lEcUèkugha gSA i{kh o`{kij okl djrk gSA bPNk gksusls og o`{k NksM+djvU;= pyk tkrk gSA ijUrq o`{kdh 'kk[kk] yrkfn fofPNék gksusijo`{k u"V gks tkrk gSA i{khd� o`{kls fofPNék gksusij o`{k u"V ughagksrk gS ;k o`{kd� {kh.k gksusij Hkh i{khdh dksbZ Hkh gkfu ugha gksrhgSA

thokRek vkSj ijekRekdk lEcUèk Hkh Bhd ,slk gh gSAßthokRek vkSj ijekRekμ;s nks i{kh nsg:ih o`{kij fuokl djrsgSaÞμ;g Hkkxordk opu gSA ijUrq 'osrk'orj mifu"kn~esa vkSj Hkhik;k tkrk gSμßbl 'kjhj:ih o`{kij fLFkr thokRek ,oa ijekRek:ihif{k;küesals tho&i{kh nsg&o`{kd� lq[k vkSj nq%[kμbu nks Qyksadks[kkrk gS ,oa nsg&o`{kesa vkc¼ gks tkrk gSA lq[k&nq%[kd� eksgtkyesaQ¡ldj og bl o`{kdks NksM+uk ugha pkgrk gS] ijUrq ijekRek:ihi{kh bl nsgo`{keü jgrs gq, Hkh bld� Qyküdk vkLOkknu ugha djrkgS] d�oyek= thod� bl Qy&Hkksxdks ns[krk jgrk gSAÞ

blls ,slk yxrk gS fd ijekRek ijed#.kke; gSaA thod�fgrdkjh vkSj fiz; l[kk gSaA thodks nsg&o`{kd� lq[k&nq%[k:ih Qy

ƒŒ@„@„‰ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%196

[kkusd� fy, euk Hkh djrs gSaA ijUrq tho mudh ckr u lqudjQy [kkusd� lkFk&lkFk eksgtkyesa Q¡l tkrk gSA ijekRekthokREkkdks I;kj djrs gSa] blfy, mls NksM+rs ugha] ijUrq thod�fØ;k&dykidks ns[krs jgrs gSa ,oa d�ls mls bl o`{kls NqM++kdj ystk;saxs rFkk vius pj.kdey:ih dYio`{kdk vkJ; iznku djsaxsμmlhd� fy, iz;kl djrs gaSû„‰û

Roesd ,okL; lr% çlwfr&LRoa lfékèkkua Roeuqxzg'pARoUek;;klao`rpsrlLRoka]i';fUr ukuk u foif'prks ;sû„Šû

vUo;%μ,d% (vleksèoZ Lo:i vFkkZr~ ftud� u dksbZ lekugS vkSj u dksbZ c<+dj gS) Roa (rqe) ,o (gh) lr% (çokg :ilsfuR; oÙkZeku) vL; (bl O;f"V&lef"V nsgkRed lalkj&o`{kd�)çlwfr% (mRifÙkdk dkj.k gks) Roa lfékèkkua (leqædh ygfj;k¡ tSlsleqæeü y; çkIr gksrh g®] oSls gh vki bl lalkj&o`{kd� y;dkLFkku gks) Roa vuqxzg'p (rFkk rqe gh bldk ikyu djusokys gks)RoUek;;k (rqEgkjh txUeksfguh cfgjÂk ek;kd� }kjk) vlao`rpsrl%(cqf¼ vkPNkfnr ug° gqbZ) ;s foif'pr% (,sls tks rÙoK g®) ýosþRoka (rqEgü) ukuk (czãk] fo".kq] fÓko vkfn fofoèk ew£Ùk;küeü gksrsgq, Hkh mUgü rqels i`Fkd~ :ieü)) u iÓ;fUr (ug° ns[krs g®)ývfirq] rqEgkjh vfpUR;Ókfäd� }kjk ,d gh Lo:i fofHkék ew£Ùk;küeüçdkfÓkr gqvk gSμ,slk tkurs g®þû„Šû

vuqoknμ(gs Hkxou~!) bl lalkj:i vkfno`{kd� vki gh,dek= miknku dkj.k gSa] vki gh bld� ,dek= y;LFkku gSa rFkkvki gh bld� ,dek= ikyd gSa_ fdUrq] vkidh ek;kd� }kjkvko`r fpÙkokys vK O;fä vkidks cgqr :iksaesa ns[krs gSa] if.MrO;fä ,slk ugha ns[krsA (rkRi;Z ;g gS fd l`f"V vkfn dk;ks±eüewyr% fo".kq gh ,dek= LorU= dÙkkZ g®A czãk rFkk #ækfndkLorU= dÙkZRo ug° gksusd� dkj.k mUgü l`f"V vkfndk dÙkkZ ug°

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 197

dgk tk ldrk gSA vK O;fä fo".kqrÙodks ug° tkuusd� dkj.k,slk eku ysrs gSa fd czãk vkSj f'ko l`f"V vkSj lagkjd� LorU=dÙkkZ gSa)û„Šû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμRoPNfädk;ZRokr~ o`{kks·;a rnh; ,osR;kgq%μRoeso]vL; izi´po`{kL;] lr% lR;L;] ,d ,o çlwfr#Riknd%A lfékèkkua y;LFkkue~]vuqxzg% ikyd%A HkkoizèkkufunsZ'ksu rÙknkfèkD;efHkizsre~A uuq] Hkonkn;ks czãkfo".kq&#æk ,oaHkwrk% izfl¼k% dFkegfefr psr~\ r=kgq%μRoUek;;k] vlao`rpsrl%vuko`rKkuk%] Roka ukuk u i';fUr ;s foif�r%] rsA czãknhuka RonorkjRokfnfrHkko%û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμvkidh ek;k'kfädk dk;Z gksusd� dkj.k ;glalkj:i vkfno`{k vkidk gh (dk;Z) gS] blfy, nsorkvkssausdgkμgs izHkks! bl lr%* vFkkZr~ rkRdkfyd lR;:ih lalkj&o`{kdhmRifÙkd� vki gh ,dek= dkj.k gaS] vki gh bld� y;LFkku gSarFkk vki gh bld� ikyudÙkkZ gSaA ;gk¡ Hkkoçèkku funsZÓkd� }kjkmud� vkfèkD;dk vfHkçsr gqvk gSA ;fn çÓu gks fd czãk] fo".kqvkSj f'koμ;s l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj izy;d� dÙkkZd� :ieü çfl¼ gSa]rc e® d�ls gqvk\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrs g® fd vkidh ek;kd� }kjk^vlao`rpsrl%* vFkkZr~ ftudk Kku vkPNék ug° gS] os ghfHkék&fHkék dÙkkZdk n'kZu ugha djrs gSaA tks foif'pr vFkkZr~ rÙoKg®] os fofHkék dÙkkZdk nÓkZu ug° djrs] D;küfd czãkfn vkid� ghvorkj gSa] ;g Hkko gSû„Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsork lalkj&o`{kdk o.kZudjJhnsodhxHkZeü fLFkr JhHkxoku~ls dgus yxsμgs Hkxou~! ;gifjn`';eku lalkj&o`{k vkils gh mRiék gqvk gS vkSj vkidhÏikls ikfyr gks jgk gS ,oa izy; dkyesa vkiesa gh yhu gkstk;sxkA eRL;] d�eZ] ojkg] u`¥lg] okeu] czãk] fo".kq] f'ko vkfnvusdksa ew£Ùk;ksaesa vki gh txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj y;]èkeZ&LFkkiu] vlqj&ekj.k ,oa HkwHkkj&gj.k vkfn cgqr&lh yhyk,¡dj jgs gSaμ;g rÙo iqjk.k&'kkL=küeü ik;k tkrk gSA

ƒŒ@„@„‰&„Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%198

^,desokf}rh;a* vkfn Jqfr&opuksals tkuk tkrk gS fd vki,d gSa] vFkkZr~ vkid� leku nwljk dksbZ ugha gS] vK O;fä vkid�bl ,dRo vkSj cgqRodk lke´tL; u dj ikusd� dkj.k gh cgqrizdkjd� d�fl¼kUr cuk ysrs gSaA

oS".koksasdk dguk gSμfo".kq gh ,dek= ijes'oj gSa] nwljk ughagSA 'kSoksadk dFku gSμf'ko gh ,dek= nsokfnnso gSa] nwljk ugha gSA'kkäksadk dguk gSμ'kfä gh lcd�N gaS] os gh txr~&izlfouh gSaAmudh Ïikd� fcuk fdlhdk d�N Hkh ugha gks ldrk gSAfujkdkjokfn;ksadk dguk gSμ,dek= fujkdkj] fu£o'ks"k czã ghlR; gS vkSj lcd�N dYiukek= gSA Ï".k] dkyh] f'ko] nqxkZ]fo".kq vkfn nsork vkèkqfud ,oa czkã.kksad� }kjk dfYir gSaA mnkjerdk iks"k.k djusokys vkSj mnkj&èkekZoyEch izpkjdx.k lcdkslUrq"V djusd� fy, Ï".kdk eq[k] dkyhdk gkL;] f'kodh tVk]czãkdk de.Myq vkfn lcd�N ,d= feykdj ,d vfHkuo ew£Ùkcukusdk iz;kl djrs gSaA

bu lkjs d�fl¼kUrksa ,oa HkzkUr èkkj.kkvksadks nwjdj ,desokf}rh;a*,oa ^,dks·fi lu~ ;ks cgqèkk foHkkfr* vkfn Jqfr&opuksadh ;FkkFkZO;k[;k ,oa Hkxoku~d� ,dRo vkSj cgqRodk lke´tL; j[kusd� fy,czãkfn nsox.k dfFkr ^RoesdesokL;* vkfn 'yksddks ns[kuk mfprgksxkA

^Roesd ,okL; lr% izlwfr%* vFkkZr~ ,dek= JhHkxoku~ ghtxr~d� ewy dkj.k gSaμbl 'yksdka'kdk izfrik| fo"k; ;g gS fddksbZ Hkh ,d oLrq nwljh oLrqdh lgk;rkd� fcuk fdlh Hkh dk;Zdkdkj.k ugha cu ldrh gS ,oa dksbZ Hkh O;fä fdlh oLrqdhlgk;rk fcuk dksbZ dk;Z ugha dj ldrk gSA feêhls ?kV gksrk gS_ijUrq ty] vfXu vkfnd� la;ksxd� fcuk d�oyek= feêhls ?kM+k ughacurk gSA d�EHkdkj (d�Egkj) ?kM+k cukrk gS] ijUrq feêh] ty]n.M] pØ vkfnd� fcuk vd�yk d�Egkj ?kM+k ugha cuk ldrk gSAijUrq Hkxoku~dh txr~&dkj.krkd� fo"k;esa ,slk ugha gSA os fcuk

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 199

fdlhdh lgk;rkd� Lo;a gh bl fo'o czãk.Mdh jpuk djrs gSaAos Lo;a gh miknku vkSj Lo;a gh fuekZrk gSaA

vfofpUR; 'kfä;qä JhHkxoku~AbPNk; txr~:is ik; ifj.kkeû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ ‰@ƒ„†)

vFkkZr~ vfofpUR; Ókfä;küls ;qä JhHkxoku~ viuh bPNkls(viuh ek;kÓkfä }kjk) bl txr~&:ieü ifj.kr gq, g® (Ókfäifj.kkeokn)A

^rnS{kr cgqL;ke~ iztk;s;a* (NkUnksX; mifu"kn~) vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ustxr~&:iesa cgqr gksusdh bPNk djrs gq, viuh cfgjÂk'kfäek;kd� izfr bZ{k.k fd;k bR;kfn Jqfr&opuksals ;g Li"V gksrk gSfd txr~&l`f"V djusdh bPNkls Hkxoku~ viuh 'kfäd� }kjktxr~&:iesa ifj.kr gq,A

Hkxoku~ txr~d� ewydkj.k gSaμbl fl¼kUresa fdlhdh dksbZvkifÙk u jgusij Hkh nk'kZfudksad� fofHkék erküesa d�N fHkékrk ns[khtkrh gSA

uS;kf;d erls JhHkxoku~d� vfrfjä Hkh vkdk'k] dky]fnd~] thokRek vkSj i`Foh] ty] rst% ,oa ok;qμ;s pkj izdkjd�ijek.kq fuR; gSaA mud� ereas Hkxoku~dh bPNkls ik£Fko] tyh;vkfn ijek.kq ijLij fefyr gksdj txr~:i èkkj.k djrs gSaAtxr~&dk;Zesa ijek.kq vkfn miknku dkj.k (leokf;dkj.k) gSa vkSjHkxoku~ fufeÙk dkj.k gSaA bl eresa d�oy Hkxoku~ gh fufeÙkdkj.k gSa] ,slk ugha vfirq dky vkSj thodk vn`"V Hkh dkj.kgSA

lka[;&eresa iq#"k ,oa izÏfrμ;s nks fuR; oLrq,¡ gSaA muesaiq#"k psru vkSj izÏfr tM+ gSA d�oy iq#"k ;k ,dek= izÏfrlstxr~dh l`f"V ugha gksrh gSA vUèksesa pyusdh 'kfä vkSj y¡xM+sesans[kusdh 'kfä gksrh gSμmu nksuküd� feyusij gh mudk pyuklEHko gksrk gSA oSls gh ifj.kke'khyk tM+kizÏfr vkSj psru&iq#"k

ƒŒ@„@„‰&„Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%200

nksuksad� ijLij feyuls gh txr~dh l`f"V gksrh gS] vU;Fkk lEHkougha gSA bl eresa iq#"kdk txr~&dÙkZRo lEiw.kZ :ils LohÏr ughagqvk gSA

oSnkfUrdx.k dgrs gSaμ^lo± [kfYona czã* (NkUnksX;) vFkkZr~czãls txr~ i`Fkd~ ugha gSA txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj y;dkvfèk"Bku ,dek= czã gSμbl Jqfr&fl¼kUrdk voyEcudj osd�oyek= czãdks gh txr~dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA

v}Sroknh oSnkfUrdksad� erls ,dek= czãls gh txr~dh l`f"Vgksrh gS ijUrq czãd� vfrfjä lcd�N jLlheü liZdh Hkk¡frvKku&dfYir gSA vr,o jLlh tSls Hkze&dfYir liZdk dkj.k gS]oSls gh czã Hkh vKku&dfYir txr~dk dkj.k gSA ,desokf}rh;a*]^lo± [kfYona czã*μvkfn Jqfr&okD;küdks os vius erd� iks"kd:iesa xzg.k djrs gSaA

czãkfn nsorkvksadh Lrqfrls Roesd ,okL; lr% izlwfr%* vkfn'yksdka'kdk fopkj djusij ns[kk tkrk gSμnsorkvksadh izkFkZukls iwoZdfFkr fdlh Hkh nk'kZfudd� lkFk mud� erdk esy ugha gSA czãkfnnsorkx.kus nsodhd� xHkZfLFkr lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdksgh txr~dk dkj.k dgk gSA vr,o txr~dk dkj.k dksbZ fujkdkjczã ugha gks ldrk] lkdkj lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg Hkxoku~ ghtxr~d� ,dek= dkj.k gSaA blfy, nsorkvkaasus dgk fd ,dek=vki gh bl ifjn`';eku txr~d� ewy dkj.k gSaA

Hkxoku~ l`f"V] fLFkfr] y; ,oa HkwHkkj&gj.k] vlqj&ekj.k]èkeZLFkkiu] Hkä&vuqxzg] Lo&Lo:i vkLoknu vkfn fofoèk yhyk,¡izdV djusd� fy, fofHkék èkkeksaesa vusdksa ew£Ùk;ksaessa vofLFkr gSaA

lkèkd Hkä ftu ew£Ùk;ksadh lsokd� fy, mikluk djrs gSa]Hkxoku~ Hkh mu ew£Ùk;ksals mudh euksokluk iw.kZ djrs gSaA Hkxoku~dhcgqr&lh ew£Ùk;k¡ Lohdkj djusesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] ijUrq ,dRodkyksi djuk gh nks"k gSA oSls gh d�oy ,dRodks Lohdkjdjcgqr&lh ew£Ùk;ksadks vLohdkj djusij egk vijkèk gksrk gS ,oa iw.kZ:ils Hkxor~&rÙodk vkLOkknu ugha gks ldrk gSA

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 201

,b N;&:is g; vuUr foHksnAvuUr:is ,d:is] ukfg fdNq Hksnû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ „@ƒŒŒ)

vFkkZr~ LokaÓk vkfn Ng :iküeü fQj vuUr çdkjd� foHksngksrs g®A bl çdkj vuUr :i çdkfÓkr djusij Hkh os lHkh,d:i g®] mueü dksbZ Hksn ug° gSA

^e`R;ks% l e`R;qekIuksfr ; bg ukuso i';fr* vFkkZr~ tks O;fäHksn&n'khZ gksrk gS] og iqu%&iqu% e`R;qdk xzkl curk gSA blJqfr&opuesa ,dRodks Lohdkj u dj d�oyek= cgqRon'khZ gksuslsnks"kdk o.kZu gqvk gSA

,dRookfnx.k txr~d� mnkgj.kls txékkFkdks le>usdk iz;kldj lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzgdks tku ugha ikrs gSaA os ek;kd� oSHkoleqæesa Mwcdj fpn~&foHkwfrdks [kks nsrs gSaA blfy, mud� fl¼kUresaHkxoku~ fu£o'ks"k vkSj fujkdkj gSaA bèkj cgqRookfnx.k Hkxoku~dhcgq ew£Ùk;ksaesa ijLij Hksn o.kZudj ,ddh fuUnk rFkk nwljsdh oUnukdjrs gq, egkiki:ih dhpM+esa fxjrs gSaA

,d gh Hkxoku~ viuh vfpUR;'kfäd� }kjk ,d ghJhew£Ùkdks vusdksa :iksaesa izdkf'krdj cgqr&lh yhyk,¡ djrs gSaAeRL;] d�eZ] ojkg] u`¥lg] okeu] fo".kq] lnkf'ko vkfn vuUrew£Ùk;ksaessa ,d gh Hkxoku~ cgqr&lh yhyk,¡ dj jgs gSaA blfy,czãkfn nsorkvksaus dgkμ^rUek;;k lao`rpsrl% Roka ukuk i';fUr*rFkk ^rUek;;k vlao`rpsrl% Roka ukuk i';fUr*μgs Hkxou~!vkidh ek;kd� }kjk ftudh cqf¼ lekPNék gS] os gh vkidksvusdksa :iksaesa ns[krs gSa ,oa ftudh cqf¼ ek;k }kjk vkPNkfnr ughagS] os Hkh vkidks cgqr ew£Ùk;küesa ns[krs gSaA

bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ek;keksfgr O;fä Hkxoku~d�,dRodks u le>dj d�oyek= cgqRodks ns[krs gSa vkSj ek;keqäHkä ,d gh Hkxoku~dh cgqr&lh ew£Ùk;ksadks ns[krs gSaA czãk vkfnnsox.k vUreü dg jgs g®μ ^u foifÓprk ;* rÙoK O;fä ,slk

ƒŒ@„@„‰&„Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%202

ugha ns[krs vFkkZr~ os ,dRo vkSj cgqRodk ,d= lekos'kdj vkid�Lo:ikuUndk vkLoknu djrs gSaA

czãkfn nsorkvksaus Jhnsodhd� xHkZfLFkr Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djrsgq, bl 'yksdesa ;g rÙo izdk'k fd;k fdμew[kZ tho pkgs d�NHkh dgü] mud� izyki&opuküls d�N Hkh ugha fcxM+rk] ijUrq vkidhÏikls gesa ;g le>esa vk jgk gS fd vki okRlY;izsejldkvkLoknu djusd� fy, nsodhd� xHkZesa mifLFkr gq, gSa rFkk vkigh fo".kq:iesa txr~dk ikyu dj jgs gSa rFkk #æ:iesa txr~dklagkj dj jgs gSaA vki gh eRL;] d�eZ vkfn :iküesa vuUr yhyk,¡dj jgs gSa] vki gh vUr;kZeh:iesa vuUr thoksasd� ân;esa voLFkkudj jgs gSa] vki gh czã:iesa loZ= O;kIr gSa] vki gh Hkxoku~:iesa HkäeuksjFk&iwj.kdkjh gSa ,oa vki gh lcd� ewy gSaA tksvkidks tkurk gS] og lHkhdks tkurk gS vkSj tks vkidks ughatkurk gS] og fdlhdks Hkh ugha tkurk gSA ^xksihtuoYyHkKkusurTKkra Hkofr* (xksiky&rkiuh Jqfrμ‡) vFkkZr~ xksihtuoYyHkdkstkuusls lcd�N tkuuk gks tkrk gSû„‰&„Šû

fcHk£"k :ik.;ocksèk vkRek]{k sek; yksdL; pjkpjL;AlÙoksiiékkfu lq[kkogkfu]lrkeHkækf.k eqgq% [kykuke~û„‹û

vUo;%μvocksèk vkRek (lcd� ewy&Lo:i vki gh)pjkpjL; yksdL; (LFkkoj&tÂe vkfn leLr thoküdk) {ksek;(ikyu djusd� fy,) lrka (èkeZ&e;kZnk j{kkdkjh lUrküd� fy,)lq[kkogkfu (lq[knk;h) ýrFkkþ [kykuka (èkeZ&e;kZnk ya?kudkjhnq"Vküds fy,) vHkækfu (nq%[knk;h)) lÙoksiiékkfu (Jqfr iqjk.kkfnokD;&;qfäfl¼ lfPpnkuUn?ku) :ikf.k (eRL;] d�eZ vkfn fofoèk:iküdks) eqgq% (tc tSlk ç;kstu gksrk gS] oSlk gh çfr ;qx&;qxeü)fcHk£"k (txr~dh l`f"V vkSj ikyu vkfnd� fy, çdV djrsg®)û„‹û

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 203

vuqoknμ,dek= KkuLo:i vki LFkkoj vkSj tÂe vkfnthoksad� ikyud� fy, èkk£ed yksxksad� fy, lq[knk;d vkSj nq"Vksad�fouk'kd fo'kq¼lÙoe; eRL; vkfn :iksadks iqu%&iqu% izdfVrfd;k djrs gSaû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvU;s·fi eRL;d�ekZn;ks cgoLRonorkjk% lUrhR;kgq%μfcHk"khZfrA vocksèk% fpn~?ku:i%A lÙoksiiékkfu 'kq¼lÙoLo:ikf.k] [kykuke~vHkædjkf.kû„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vkid� eRL;] d�ekZfn cgqr&ls vU;vorkj Hkh gSa] blhdks ^fcHk£"k* vkfn 'yksdesa dg jgs gSaA^vocksèk%* vFkkZr~ vki fpn?ku&Lo:i g®A ^lÙoksiiékkfu* vFkkZr~fo'k¼lÙo Lo:idksA [kykuke~* vFkkZr~ nq"Vksad� fy, nq%[knk;hû„‹û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμnsorkvksaus Hkxoku~dh Lrqfrd� izlÂesadgk fd os vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mküd� ewydkj.k rFkk lHkh izdkjlslR;Lo:i gSaA blesa loZdkj.k&dkj.k Hkxoku~dk tUe] vlhedhnsodhxHkZesa fLFkfr] Loizdk'kdk vizdk'kdh fLFkfresa jguk] firk&ekrkd�}kjk izdk'k gksuk bR;kfn cfgeqZ[k tuksfpr cgqr izdkjd� lUnsgmifLFkr gksrs gSaA blfy, czãkfn nsox.k ,sls cfgeqZ[k&tuksadk lUnsgnwj djusd� fy, dg jgs g®μ^vocksèk vkRek Roa :ikf.k fcHk£"k*vFkkZr~ vki lcd� ewy&Lo:i ,oa Loizdk'k&Lo:i gSaA txr~&dY;k.kd�fy, vki fuR;fl¼ lfPpnkuUn?ku Jhfoxzg&Lo:iesa izdkf'kr gksrsgSaA

blfy, czãkfn nsorkvksadk dguk gS fd JhHkxoku~dknsodhxHkZesa vkxeu ;k nsodhuUnud� :iesa vkRe&izdk'k djuslsmudh losZ'ojrk] Loizdk'kdrk vkfndh d�N Hkh gkfu ugha gksrhgS] D;ksafd os nsodhuUnud� :iesa losZ'oj vkSj Loizdk'k gh gSaA

ßlR;a KkueuUra czã vFkkZr~ czã lR;] Kku Lo:i vkSjvuUr g®Þ vkfn Jqfr&opuksaeü] ßonfUr rÙkÙofonLrÙoa ;TKkue};avFkkZr~ rÙofon~ x.k ml v};Kku ijrÙodks czã] ijekRek vkSjHkxoku~ dgrs g®AÞ bR;kfn Hkkxor (ƒ@„@ƒƒ) okD; ,oa ßv};Kku

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rÙo ozts oztsUæuUnu vFkkZr~ v};Kku ijrÙo oztd� oztsUæuUnug®Þ bR;kfn JhpSrU;pfjrke`r (eè;ñ „Œ@ƒ‡„) d� opuksals tkuktkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ v};Kku&Lo:i gSaA

JhHkxoku~d� Lo:iHkwr Kku inkFkZdh lekykspuk djusijns[kk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ izkÏr bfUæ;ksals mRiék Kkud� }kjkvuqHkwr ?kV&iV vkfndh Hkk¡fr izkÏr inkFkZ ugha gSaA Hkxoku~dkvizkÏr KkuμLoizdk'kdek= gSA blfy, Hkxoku~ Kku&Lo:ivFkkZr~ Loizdk'k&Lo:i gSaA

lalkjdh dksbZ Hkh oLrq Loizdk'k ugha gS_ D;ksafd os leLroLrq,¡ fdlh dkj.ko'k izdkf'kr gksrh gSaA ik£Fko oLrqdk dksbZO;fä ;k oLrq izdk'kd gksrk gSA ijUrq Hkxoku~dk dksbZ izdk'kdugha gSA os Lo;a gh izdkf'kr gksrs gSa] blfy, os Loizdk'k gSaAHkxoku~d� Loizdk'k&Lo:iesa dksbZ 'kfä vo'; Lohdkj djuh gksrhgSA 'kkL=dkjksaus bl 'kfädks Hkxoku~dh Loizdkf'kdk 'kfä ;kfo'kq¼&lÙo dgk gSA

JhHkxor~&izdk'kd lÙodk uke fo'kq¼&lÙo gSA ogh mudhLoizdkf'kdk 'kfä gS] og izkÏr lÙodh Hkk¡fr ugha gSA

JheÚkxor (†@…@„…) esa Jhf'kothus ikoZrhdks dgk gSμßlÙoa fo'kq¼a olqnso 'kfCnra] ;nh;rs r= iqeku~ viko`r% vFkkZr~fo'kq¼lÙo gh 'kkL=küesa olqnsod� ukels mfYyf[kr gqvk gS] mlesagh Hkxoku~dk izdk'k gksrk gSAÞ Hkxoku~dks txr~esa izdk'k djusd�fy, mudh Loizdkf'kdk&'kfä (fo'kq¼lÙo) gh firk&ekrkd� :iesavorh.kZ gksrs gSaA

firk] ekrk] LFkku] x`g] 'k¸;klu vkjA, lc Ï".ksj 'kq¼ lÙosj fodkjû

bl JhpSrU;pfjrke`r (vkfnñ †@ˆ‡) d� opuls Li"V gksrkgS fd JhHkxoku~d� firk&ekrk vkfn mud� fo'kq¼lÙodh ?kuhHkwrew£Ùk gSaA

JheÚkxord� bl 'yksddh Vhdkesa JhJhèkjLokfeiknus dgkgSμ^vocksèkSdLo:i vkRek Roeso :ikf.k èkRls] u rq Roa dL;kfi

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iq= bR;FkZ%A* vFkkZr~ vki vocksèk&Lo:i vFkkZr~ Kku&Lo:i gSa]vki gh vkRek gSa] vki gh txr~dks ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy,Lo;a&izdk'k gksrs gSaA vki fdlhd� Hkh iq= ugha gSaA

^losZ fuR;k% 'kk'ork'p nsgkLrL; ijkReu%* vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~dhlHkh Jhew£Ùk;k¡ fuR; gaSμbl ojgkiqjk.kd� opuls rFkk ^bZ'oj%ije% Ï".k% lfPpnkuUn foxzg%* vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k ijes'oj gSa ,oamudk foxzg lfPpnkuUne; gSμbl czãlafgrkd� opuls Li"V gksrkgS fd JhHkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg ik£Fko&oLrqdh Hkk¡fr ugha gS] ogfuR;fl¼ gSA blh Lo:iesa gh os Lo;a izdkf'kr gksrs gSaû„‹û

Ro¸;Ecqtk{kkf[kylÙoèkkfEu]lekfèkukosf'krpsrlSd� ARoRikniksrsu egRÏrsu]d�oZfUr xksoRlina HkokfCèke~û…Œû

vUo;%μvEcqtk{k (gs deyu;u!) ,d� (eq[;r% foosdhO;fäx.k) vf[kylÙoèkkfEu (Ókq¼lÙo&foxzg) Rof; (vkieü) lekfèkuk(,dkxzrkls) vkosfÓkrpsrlk (le£ir&fpÙk gksdj) egRÏrsu(xq#ÏikyCèk) RoRikniksrsu (rqEgkjs pj.kdeyküdh lsok:ih ukod�}kjk) Hkok¥Cèk (lalkj&leqædks) xksoRlina d�oZfUr (cNM+sd� [kqjtSlk rqPN ekudj ikj gks tkrs g®)û…Œû

vuqoknμgs deyu;u! d�N fojys cqf¼eku yksx ghfo'kq¼lÙoxq.kd� vkJ; vkiesa lekfèkd� }kjk viuk fpÙk fufo"Vfd;k djrs gSaA mld� }kjk os egr~ O;fä;ksad� vknj.kh; vkid�pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdk voyEcudj Hko&lkxjdks cNM+sd� [kqjlscus xïsd� leku ekurs gSa vFkkZr~ mls vuk;kl gh ikj dj tkrsgSaû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ{ksek;sR;qäe~] rnso {ksea okLroefHkO;´t;fUrμRo;hfrAf[kya fuÏ"Va] lÙoa xq.kkRede~] vf[kylÙoa fo'kq¼lÙoa fuxqZ.ka èkke Lo:ia;L; rfLeu~A veylÙosfr p ikB%A lekfèkuk i`fFkO;keorh.kZL; ro

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:ixq.kyhykfn è;kukfr'k;su Ro¸;kosf'kra ;Ppsr%] rsu gsrquk çkIrsu RoRikniksrsu]egRÏrsu egfÚHkZokCèks% iksrrqY;hÏrsusR;FkZ%A xksoRlina d�oZfUr HkokCèksjfLrRoefiu tkuUrhR;FkZ%û…Œû

HkkokuqoknμfiNys 'yksdesa ßHkxoku~ Jhgfj leLr txr~d�eÂyd� fy, vorfjr gksrs gSaAÞμ,slk dgk x;k gSA mlh eÂydks^Rof;* vkfn izLrqr 'yksdesa okLrfod :ieü çdkfÓkr dj jgs g®A^f[ky* vFkkZr~ fuÏ"V vkSj ^lÙo* vFkkZr~ xq.kkRed] vr,o bld�Bhd foijhr ^vf[kylÙoa* vFkkZr~ foÓkq¼lÙoμfuxZq.k ^èkkfEu*vFkkZr~ èkke&Lo:i vkieüA bld� LFkkuij veylÙo*μ,slk ikBkUrjHkh miyCèk gSA ^lekfèkuk* vFkkZr~ i`Fohij vkfoHkwZr vkid� :i]xq.k vkSj yhyk vkfnd� vfrÓk; :ieü è;ku djusls vkieü^vkosfÓkrpsrlk* vFkkZr~ vkfo"V fpÙkoÓkr% çkIr gq, vkid�pj.kdey:ih ukSdklsA ^egRÏrsu* vFkkZr~ egr~ O;fä;küd� }kjkHko&lkxjdh ukSdk&rqY; fLFkj fd;k x;k tks Jhpj.kdey gSa]bldkμ;g vFkZ gSA ^xksoRlina d�oZfUr* vFkkZr~ Hko&lkxjdkvfLrRo rd Hkh ug° tku ikrs g®] ;g vFkZ gSû…Œû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμHkxoku~ tc ÏikiwoZd viuh fuR;fl¼Jhew£Ùk txr~esa izdk'k djrs gSa] rc mudk lk{kkr~ n'kZudj txr~d�tho ÏrkFkZ gksrs gSaA blls lTtuksadk vkuUn&o¼Zu vkSj nqtZuksadkneu gksrk gSA ,sls le;esa tks HkkX;oku tho tUe xzg.k djrs gSa]os Hkxoku~dk lk{kkr~ n'kZudj ÏrkFkZ gksrs gSa ,oa vlqqjx.k Hkh eks{kykHk djrs gSaA ijUrq nwljs le;esa HkkX;oku tho gh mudkè;kudj ÏrkFkZ gksrs gSaA blfy, ;gk¡ bl 'yksdls igysokys'yksdesa lk{kkr~ n'kZu vkSj nwljs 'yksdesa è;kud� }kjk tho ÏrkFkZgksrs gSa] ;g dgk x;k gSA

czãkfn nsorkvksaus bl 'yksdesa Hkxoku~dks ^vEcqtk{k* dgdjlEcksèku fd;kA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izLQ�fVr deyny tSlslUrkidks nwj djrk gS] oSls gh Hkxoku~dh Ïikn`f"V Hkh thoksad�v'ks"k tUeküd� lf´pr lUrkidks nwj djusokyh gSA Hkxoku~dh

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Ïikn`f"V:ih ;g dey 'kjk.kkxfr:i mn;kpyesa izselw;Zd� mn;gksusij gh fodflr gksrk gSA tks yksx JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxrugha gSa] os Kku&;ksx vkfn lkèkuksad� }kjk lkekU; :ils Hkxoku~d�d�N vkaf'kd Lo:idh miyfCèk Hkys gh djs ysa] ijUrq mudhÏikn`f"Vdk Hkktu ugha cu ldrsA

;g Hko&leqæ vikj] vlhe vkSj vuUr gSA bld� ,dvksj ek;keksg rFkk nwljh vksj lfPpnkuUn gSA ek;keksgd� tkyesaQ¡ldj dkeuk oklukd� dksM+sdh ekjls ttZfjr gksdj dksbZ fojykHkkX;oku O;fä gh bl Hko&leqædks ikjdj lfPpnkuUnd� lEeq[ktkusdh bPNk djrk gSA (^euq";k.kka lgòs"kq df'pn~ ;rfr fl¼;s*(Jhxhñ ‰@…)) bl Hko&leqædks ikj djusdh bPNkls izk;% lHkhKku] ;ksx] deZ] vkfndk lgkjk ysdj bls ikj djuk pkgrs gSa]ijUrq D;k os bl vxk/k vkSj vlhe leqædks ikj dj ldrs gSa\D;k d�Ùksdh iw¡N idM+dj dksbZ leqædks ikj dj ldrk gS\ dHkhug°A ijUrq tks cqf¼eku gSa] os rSjusdh ckr u lkspdj fdlh n`<+tgktdh [kkst djrs gSaA vo'; ,sls cqf¼ekuksadh la[;k vfrfojygSA

eqäkukefi fl¼kuka ukjk;.kijk;.k%AlqnqyZHk% ç'kkUrkRek dksfV"ofi egkequsû

(JheÚkñ ˆ@ƒ†@‡)

dksfV Kkuh eè;s g; ,dtu ^eqä*AdksfV eqäeè;s ^lqnqyZHk* Ï".k Hkäû

(JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ ƒ‹@ƒ†Š)

vFkkZr~ djksM+ksa Kkfu;ksaesals ,d eqä gksrk gS vkSj djksM+ksaeqäksaesa ,d Ï".kHkä lqnqyZHk gksrk gSA

bl lalkj&leqædks ikj djusd� fy, ,dek= JhxksfoUnd�pj.kdey gh n`<+ tgktd� leku vkJ; gS] tks bl tgktdklgkjk ysrk gS ogh ;FkkFkZ cqf¼eku gSA

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vdke% loZdkeks ok eks{kdke mnkjèkh%Arhozs.k Hkfä;ksxsu ;tsr iq#"ka ije~û

(JheÚkñ „@…@ƒŒ)

vFkkZr~ tks mnkj&cqf¼okys O;fä gSaμos pkgs Lolq[k:ihleLr dkeukvksals ;qä gksa] fu"dke vFkkZr~ vizkÏr&cqf¼ls ;qä,dkUr Hkä gksa vFkok eks{kdh vfHkyk"kk djusokys gksaμmu lcdksrks 'kq¼ ,oa rhoz (,sdkfUrd) Hkfä;ksxds }kjk ije iq#"k Hkxoku~Jhfo".kqdk Hktu djuk pkfg;sA

Hkqfä&eqfä&flf¼dkeh ^lqcqf¼* ;fn g;Axk<+ Hkfä;ksxs rcs Ï".ksjs Hkt;û

(JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ „„@…‡)

vFkkZr~ tc Hkqfä] eqfä rFkk flf¼dkehdh lqcqf¼ gksrh gS]rc og xk<+ Hkfä;ksxls JhÏ".kdk Hktu djrk gSA

lalkj&leqædks ikj djusd� fy, nwljs lHkh izdkjd� iz;klksadksNksM+dj ftl O;fäus JhxksfoUnpj.k:ih tgktdk vkJ; xzg.kfd;k gS] ogh lHkh lkèkdksaesa loZJs"B gSA

JhJhèkjLokfeiknus Hkh ^,d�* 'kCndk ^eq[;* vFkZ fy;k gSAdksbZ&dksbZ Kkuh ,slk pkgrs gSa fd ge Kku&lkèkukls eqä

gksaxs vkSj ;ksxh pkgrs gSa fd ge ;ksx&lkèkukls fl¼ gksaxsA ijUrq]bu vfHkekuküdks NksM+dj tks yksx d�oy ^Ï".k rksekj gksÅ ;fncys ,dckjA ek;kcUèk gSrs Ï".k rkjs djs ikjû* (JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ„„@……) vFkkZr~ ;fn dksbZ ,dckj Hkh gs Ï".k! eSa vkidk gw¡] ,slkdgrk gS] rks Ï".k mls ek;k&cUèkuls eqä dj nsrs gSaA mud� fy,;g lalkj&leqæ xks"in* vFkkZr~ cNM+sd� [kqjls cus {kqæ xïsd� lekucu tkrk gSA ml xïsdks ikj djusesa tSls dksbZ iz;kl ugha djukiM+rk] oSls gh Hkäksad� fy, ;g lalkj Hkh vfr {kqæ cu tkrkgS vkSj os bls vfr lgt gh ikj dj tkrs gSaA blfy, os gh;FkkFkZ HkkX;oku iq#"k gSaû…Œû

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Lo;a leqÙkh; Z lqn qLrja |qeu~]Hkok.k Zoa HkheenHkzlk Sânk%AHkoRinkEHkks#gukoe= rs]fuèkk; ;krk% lnuqxzgks Hkoku~û…ƒû

vUo;%μ|qeu~ (gs LoçdkÓk!) Hkoku~ lnuqxzg% (vki Hkäküd�çfr vuqxzgdkjh g®) ývr% vkidh Ïikls ghþ vnHkzlkSânk% (fo"k;vklä nhu&ghu tuküd� çfr Ïik djusd� fy,) rs (vkid�pj.kkfJr Hkätu) lqnqLrja (nq"ikj) Hkhea (Hk;kud) Hkok.kZoa(Hko&leqædks) Lo;a leqÙkh;Z (vkid� pj.kdeyküd� vkJ;ls Lo;aikj dj) HkoRinkEHkkst#gukoe~ (vkid� pj.kdey:ih ukodks)v= (blh txr~eü) fuèkk; ;krk% (txr~d� thoküd� rjusd� fy,lRlEçnk;d� :ieü j[k dj x;s g®)û…ƒû

vuqoknμgs Loizdk'k! vki Hkäok´NkdYir# gSaA vkid�pj.kkfJr egktux.k bl Hkh"k.k lqnqLrj Hko&lkxjdks Lo;a ikjdjvkid� pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdks blh txr~esa (xq#ijEijk ;k JkSriUFkkd�:ieü) j[k x;s gSa] D;ksafd os lHkh izkf.k;ksad� çfr vfrÓk; çhfr;qägSaû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμfd´p] RoRikniksrkJ;.kek=s.kSo HkokCèkkS xks"inrqY;stkrs oS".kok HkokfCèke~ vtkuUr ,o iÚîkesoksYyÐ;UrhR;kgq%μLo;fefrArj.klkèkufujis{keso] vU;S% lqnqLrjefi Hkheefi leqÙkh;kZ ;krk%A |qeu~ gslw;Z! bfr Roa ;s"kkeUr%dj.ks uksnsf"k] rs"kkeso re% iq´t:i% lalkjks·.kZorqY;ksHkheks nqLrjÓp HkofrA iszeHkDR;qn;ioZrs Ro;qfnrs rq leLr&refl Lo;esou"Vs lfr Lo;eso lalkjrj.ka Hkosr~A vrks HkoRinkEHkks#gukoe=So d�ys]fuèkk;So HkfäekxZlEçnk;a çoÙ;SZo] ;krkLrs ;FkkU;sI;soa rjs;qfjR;fHkçk;s.ksR;qRisz{krsbfr Hkko%A v= lalkjL; lkeLR;su u"VRosfi o;a lalkfj.k ,o* bfr HkäkukafeF;kfHkeku ,o xksoRlinkdkj% lalkj%A ;Fkk p xksoRlintya ikoua'yk?kuh;´p Hkosr~] rFkSo rs"kka lks·fHkekuks·I;U;s"kka HkäekfuukefHkekujksxgjks·fHkKtuS%'yk?kuh;Óp Hkorhfr Hkko%A ;r% lRlq oS".kos"oso] vuqxzg ,rkn`'kks] ukU;s"kq;L; l%û…ƒû

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n'ke% LdU/k%210

Hkkokuqoknμvkid� pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdk vkJ; djus&ek=ls gh bl lalkj&leqæd� cNM+sd� [kqjls cus {kqæ xïsd� lekugks tkusij oS".kotu bl Hko&lkxjdks vuk;kl gh vius pj.kkülsgh yka?k ysrs gSa] blhfy, Lo;e~* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A Lo;e~*vFkkZr~ rjusokys lkèkuds fcuk ghA tks nwljksad� fy, vfrHk;kudrFkk lqnqLrj gS] ,sls Hko&lkxjdks os ikjdj pys tkrs gSaA

^|qeu~*μgs lw;Z! bl çdkj dgusdk Hkko ;g gS fdμvkiftud� vUr%dj.kesa mfnr ugha gksrs gSa] mud� fy, gh ?kuvUèkdkj:i lalkj leqæ&rqY;] Hk;kud vkSj nqLrj gksrk gSA ijUrq]izseHkfä:i mn;kpyij vkid� mfnr gksusls leLr vUèkdkjvius&vki nwj gks tkrk gS vkSj Lo;a gh lalkjls rjuk gks tkrkgSA vr,o os vkid� Jhpj.kdey:ih ml ukSdkdks blh fdukjsesaNksM+dj gh tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ os txr~esa HkfäekxZd� lEiznk;dk izoÙkZudjd� gh tkrs g®A os bl vfHkçk;ls ,slk djrs g®] rkfd vU;yksx Hkh blh çdkj Hko&lkxjls ikj gks tk,¡A

;gk¡ lalkjd� lEiw.kZ :ils u"V gks tksusij Hkh ^ge lalkjhgh g®*μHkäküdk ,slk feF;kfHkeku gh ^xksoRlin*&rqY; lalkj gSAftl çdkj xksoRldk inty ifo= vkSj çÓkaluh; gksrk gS] mlhçdkj mu Hkäküdk oSlk vfHkeku Hkh vU;kU; Hkäczqoküd� (HkävfHkekfu;küd�) vfHkeku:ih jksxdks nwj djusokyk gksrk gS rFkkfoK yksxküd� fy, çÓkaluh; gksrk gSμ;g Hkko gS] D;ksafd ^lr~*vFkkZr~ oS".kotuksad� çfr gh vkidk ,slk vuqxzg izdkf'kr gksrk gS]nwljksad� çfr ughaû…ƒû

;s·U;s·jfoUnk{k foeqäekfuu&LRo¸;LrHkkoknfo'kq¼cq¼;% Avk#á ÏPNsª.k ija ina rr%]irUR;èkks·ukn`r;q"en³~?kz;% û…„û

vUo;%μvjfoUnk{k (gs deyu;u vFkkZr~ n`f"Vek=ls lcd�lUrkidks nwj djusokys!) vU;s (rqEgkjs pj.kkfJr Hkätuküd�

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vykok vU;) ;s Rof; (tks rqEgkjs çfr) vLr Hkkokr~ (HkfäÓkwU;gksusd� dkj.k ;k J¼kjfgr gksusd� dkj.k) vfoÓkq¼cq¼;% (efyufpÙk)foeqäekfuu% (^ge foeqä g®*μ,slk vfHkeku djusokys Ókq"dKku&ijk;.k) vuknr;q"en³~?kz;% (Ï".k vkSj Ï".kHkäküd� çfr vknj&jfgrg®) ýosþ ÏPNªs.k (cgqr tUeküdh riL;kd� }kjk) ija ina (thoUeqfäinvFkok eks{k çkf�d� mik;Lo:i lRd�y] riL;k] ikf.MR; vkfnd�}kjk mPp indks) vk#á (çkIr gksdj) ýHkhþ rr% vèk% irfUr(ogk¡ls vèk%ifrr gks tkrs g®)û…„û

vuqoknμ;fn dksbZ dgs fd Hkxor~&pj.kkJ;dh D;k vko';drkgS\ 'kq"dKkud� }kjk gh rks Hko&lkxjdks ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS!bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμgs deyykspu! vkid� Hkäküd� vfrfjävU; tks O;fä Lo;adks ^eqä* ekudj vfHkeku djrs gSa] vkid�çfr mudh izhfr u jgusd� dkj.k os efyufpÙkokys g®A os O;fävfrÓk; d"V mBkdj fdlh izdkj eks{k lfékfgr çnsÓkeü vkjksg.kdjusij Hkh vkid� pj.kdeyksadk vuknj djusd� dkj.k ogk¡lsfxj tkrs gSaû…„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμoS".kokukeso Hkok.kZoks xks"inhHkofr] ;s rq ro fo'kq¼&lÙoe;oiqf"k ek;kHkkooUrks Kkfuu%] rs"kkUrq lqnqLrjks Hkhe ,oA ÏPNªks egkfugHkok.kZoeIyos'k% "kM~oxZuØelq[ksu frrh"kZfUrA rÙoa gjsHkZxorks Hktuh;ef³~?kzaÏRoksMqia O;lueqÙkj nqLrjk.kZe~û* (JheÚkñ †@„„@†Œ) bfr ;Fkk luRd�ekjs.kksäe~]^Dys'kks·fèkdrjLrs"kke~* (Jhxhñ ƒ„@‡) bfr ;Fkk Hkxorkfi] uS"dE;ZeI;P;qrHkkoo£trau 'kksHkrs Kkueya fuj´tue~* (JheÚkñ ƒ@‡@ƒ„) bfr ;Fkk ukjnsukfi] rFkSonsok vI;kgq%μ;s bfrA vU;s mäy{k.ksH;LRonuqx`ghrsH;% lÚîks fHkékk%AvjfoUnk{ksfr] RoRÏikoyksduekèkq;kZuuqHkfou bfr Hkko%A foeqäekfuu bfr]RoÚäk ;Fkk lalkjksÙkh.kkZ vfi lalkfjekfuu%] rFkSoSrs lalkjeè;ifrrk vfifoeqäekfuu%A r= gsrq% Ro¸;jfoUnk{ks eèkqjkdkjs] vLrHkkokr~ ek;k'kkcY;euusuizhR;Hkkor~_ ^votkufUr eka ew<k ekuq"k° ruqekfJre~A* (Jhxhñ ‹@ƒƒ) bfrHkxonqäsekSZ<îkr~A vfo'kq¼Kkuk% dkekfnfutZ;ewyd vUr%dj.k'kqf¼eRoknqRiékefiKkua u fo'kq¼feR;FkZ%A rnfi ÏPNªs.k ri%'kenekfnÏPNªtfursu foKkusu] ijaina thoUeqän'kkek#áA ,rs"kka xq.khHkwrHkä;k ;qäRoa Ks;a] rka foukijeinkjksgklEHkokr~_ ^Js;% l`¥r HkfäeqnL; rs foHkks fDY';fUr* (JheÚkñ

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ƒŒ@ƒ†@†) bR;kns%A Rkka fouk KkuL; ejhfpdktyk;ekuRokr~] rrks·èk%irfUrA uuq] HkfälÙos dFkeèk% irfUr\ r=kgq%μu vkn`rkS ekf;dRocq¼îk;q"en³?kzh ;SLrsA v;eFkZ%μKkfuuka KkukÂHkwrk Hkfä£}foèkkμHk¥ä fouk Kkuau fl¼îsfnfr 'kkL=kK;So fdf´pUek=h fØ;ek.kk Hktuh;Hkxf}xzgkfn"kq ekf;dcq¼îkek;kcq¼îk ok vuknjorh vuknjjfgrk pA vk|;k] rs"kka ri%'kenekfnerkacgqdkysukfo|k fujluha fo|keqRik| czãHkwrRon'kkeqRik| p lglSokUr¼hZ;rsArs foeqäekfuu ,oksP;Urs] u rq oLrqrks thoUeqäk%_ ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzká*(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) bfr Hkxonqäs%A Hk¥ä fouk rRinkFkZL;kijks{kkuqHkokykHkkr~]HkxonijkèklEHkokPp] nXèkkukefi deZ.kka iqu% çjksgknèk% irfUr pA ;nqäajFk;k=kizlÂ� fo".kqHkfäpUæksn;èk`ra iqjk.kopue~μ^ukuqoztfr ;ks eksgkn~oztUraijesÓoje~A KkukfXunXèkdekZfi l Hkosn~czãjk{kl%û* bfrA oklukHkk";ksRFkkfiraifjf'k"Vopua pμ^thoUeqäk vfi iqucZUèkua ;kfUr deZfHk%A ;|fpUR;egk'käkSHkxoR;ijkfèku%û* bfrA f}rh;;k rq] rs"kka czãHkwrRon'kkeqRik| vfo|k&fo|;ks#ijkes·I;uqijeUR;k rRinkFkZlk{kkRdkjeuq&HkkO;ekuk thoUeqäk% fl¼k,o L;q%A ;nqäe~μ^czãHkwr% izlékkRek u Ókkspfr u dk³{kfrA le% losZ"kqHkwrs"kq eÚ¥ä yHkrs ijke~û HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr ;koku~ ;ÓpkfLe rÙor%Arrks eka rÙorks KkRok fo'krs rnuUrje~û* (Jhxhñ ƒŠ@‡†&‡‡) bfrû…„û

HkkokuqoknμoS".koksasd� fy, gh Hko&lkxj cNMs+d� [kqjls cusgq, {kqæ xïsd� leku cu tkrk gS] ijUrq tks vkid� fo'kq¼lÙoe;Jhfoxzgesa ekf;d cqf¼ (izkÏr cqf¼) j[kusokys Kkuh g®] mud�fy, ;g Hkolkxj nqLrj vkSj Hk;kud gh gSA tSlss i`Fkq egkjktd�izfr luRd�ekjdh mfä gS (JheÚkñ †@„„@†Œ)μß;g lalkj&leqæeu ,oa bfUæ;k¡ vkfn:ih exjePNksals Hkjk iM+k gSA tks blHko&lkxjdks ukSdk&ln`'k Hkxoku~d� vkJ;d� fcuk gh ;ksxkfnnq"dj lkèkuksad� }kjk ikj djusdh bPNk djrs gSa] mUgsa vR;UrDys'k mBkus iM+rs gSaA vr% gs jktu~! vki Hkh mu Hktuh;Hkxoku~d� pj.kdeyksadks ukSdk cukdj bu bfUæ;k¡ vkfn foifÙk;ksalsHkjs gq, lqnqLrj Hko&lkxjdks ikj djsaAÞ tSls JhHkxoku~us Hkh dgkgS (Jhxhñ ƒ„@‡)μßfu£o'ks"k czãLo:iesa vkläfpÙk O;fä;ksadksvf/kdrj Dys'k gksrk gS] D;ksafd nsgkfHkekfu;ksads }kjk vO;äfo"k;dfu"Bk nq%[kiwoZd izkIr gksrh gSAÞ tSls nso£"k ukjnus Hkh dgk gS

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(JheÚkñ ƒ@‡@ƒ„)μßleLr çdkjdh deZ&oklukvksals jfgr gksusijHkh eks{kdh izkfIrdk lk{kkr~ lkèkuμfueZy czãKku ;fn Hkxoku~Jhgfjdh Hkfäls jfgr gks] rks og Hkh 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA rks fQjtks lkèku vkSj flf¼μnksuksa gh voLFkkvksaesa lnk gh veÂyLo:irFkk nq%[kçn g®] ,sls dkE; deZ vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd fu"dke deZ;fn Hkxoku~dks viZ.k ugha fd;s x;s gkü] rks os deZ d�ls lq'kksfHkrgks ldrs gSa\ bldk dkj.k gS fd os Hkxor~&lsok vkSj lÙo&'kqf¼d� Hkkols jfgr gksrs gSaAÞ oSls gh ;gk¡ czãkfn nsork Hkh ^;s*bR;kfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A ^;s vU;s* vFkkZr~ iwoksZä y{k.kküls ;qävkid� vuqxghr Hkäksad� vfrfjäA vjfoUnk{k* vFkkZr~ gs deyu;u!dgusdk ;g Hkko gS fd vkidh Ïik&dVk{kdk ekèkq;Z ftUgksausvuqHko ugha fd;k gSA ^foeqäekfuu%*μvkid� Hkätu ftl çdkjlalkjls ikj gksdj Hkh Lo;adks lalkjh ekurs gSa] mlh çdkjKkuhx.k lalkjesa ifrr gksusij Hkh Lo;adkss foeqä ekudj vfHkekudjrs g®A bldk dkj.k gSμ^Rof; vLr Hkkokr~* vFkkZr~ iùykspuvkid� eèkqjkdkj Jhfoxzgesa ekf;d cqf¼ j[kusls izhfr Hkkoukd�vHkkod� dkj.kA tSls Hkxoku~us Jhxhrk (‹@ƒƒ) eü dgk gSμßew[kZO;fä euq";kÏfr&Jhfoxzg&vkfJr esjs ijeHkkodks u tkudjekf;d euq";&cqf¼ls Hkwrleqnk;ds egku~ bZ'oj esjs izfr voKkdjrs gSaAÞ bl çdkjdh ^ew<+rk* d� dkj.k foeqä gksusdk vfHkekudjrs g®A ^vfoÓkq¼Kkuk%* vFkkZr~ dke] Øksèk vkfndks thrusls Ókq¼gq, vUr%dj.kokys gksusij Hkh mudk Kku fo'kq¼ ugha gSA ml ijHkh ^ÏPNzs.k*μri%] 'ke] ne vkfn vfr dBksj lkèkuksals mRiékfoKkuls ^ija ine~* vFkkZr~ thoUeqä n'kkdks ^vk#á* vFkkZr~ ikdjHkh ogk¡ls vèk%ifrr gks tkrs gSaA mUgsa thoUeqä n'kkdh izkfIr Hkhxq.khHkwrk Hkfäd� dkj.k lEHko gqbZ gS] ,slk tkuuk gksxk] D;ksafdfcuk Hkfädh lgk;rkd� ,slh thoUeqä nÓkkdh izkfIr lEHko ughagSA tSls Jhczãkus viuh Lrqfresa dgk gS (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@†)μßgsçHkks! tks KkuekxZdk voyEcu djusokys O;fä vius eÂyçkfIrd� iFk&Lo:i HkxoÚfädks ifjR;kx dj d�oy vFkkZr~

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HkfäÓkwU; Kkudh çkfIrd� fy, d"V Lohdkj djrs g®] mUgü FkksFkhHkwlh d�Vusokys O;fädh Hkk¡fr d�oy d"Vdh gh çkfIr gksrh gS]mld� vfrfjä vkSj d�N Hkh çkIr ug° gksrkAÞ bR;kfn çek.kküd�vuqlkj Hkfädh lgk;rkd� fcuk Kku ykHkdk iz;kl Hkh e`x&ejhfpdkdh Hkk¡fr O;FkZ gSA blfy, ml thoUeqä voLFkkls Hkhmldk vèk%iru gks tkrk gSA

;fn çÓu gks fd xq.hHkwrk&Hkfäd� jgusij Hkh mudk fdlizdkj vèk%iru gks tkrk gS\ mÙkjesa dgrs g® fd tks O;fä ekf;dcqf¼ls vkid� Jhpj.kdeyküd� izfr vuknjdh Hkkouk j[krs g®] ,slsO;fä gh vèk%ifrr gks tkrs g®A bldk ;g vFkZ gSμKkfu;ksadhKkukÂHkwrk&Hkfä nks izdkjdh gksrh gSμHkfäd� fcuk Kku fl¼ugha gksrk gSμbl 'kkL=&vkKkd� dkj.k gh fdf´prek= Hktuh;Hkxoku~d� izfr ;k mud� Jhfoxzg vkfneü ekf;d cqf¼ls vFkokek;kcqf¼ls (ƒ) vuknj;qä vkSj („) vuknj jfgrA

muesa igys vFkkZr~ tks ekf;d cqf¼ls vuknj;qä cqf¼okysg®] mu ri] 'ke] ne vkfneü fu"BklEiék Kkfu;ksadks cgqr dkyd�ckn vfo|kdks nwj djusokyh fo|k vkSj czãHkwr n'kkdks mRiékdjkdj Hkfänsoh lglk vUr£gr gks tkrh gSA os gh viusdks^foeqäekfuu%* vFkkZr~ e® thoUeqä gks x;kμ,slk dgrs gq,vfHkeku djrs g®] ijUrq okLroeü os thoUeqä ug° g®A D;küfdμ(ƒ)Hkxoku~us (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) eü dgk gSμß,dek= J¼k;qäHkfäd� }kjk gh eq>s izkIr fd;k tkrk gSAÞ] („) Hkfäd� fcuk rr~inkFkZdh vijks{k vuqHkwfr ug° gksrh gS vkSj (…) Hkxoku~d� izfrvijkèk gksusls deZlewg nXèk gksusij Hkh iqu% mRiék gksusd� dkj.kos vèk%ifrr gks tkrs gSaA tSls] jFk;k=kd� izlÂesa fo".kqHkfä&pUæksn;eüm¼`r iqjk.k&opuesa dgk x;k gSμßtks O;fä eksgoÓkr% jFkk:<+JhHkxoku~d� ihNs&ihNs ugha pyrs] Kku:ih vfXud� }kjk mud�deZ nXèk gks tkusij Hkh ,sls O;fä czã jk{kl curs gaSAÞ rFkkokluk&Hkk";eü mRFkkfir ifjf'k"V opuesa dgk gSμß;fn dksbZ

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vfpUR; egk'kfä lEiék JhHkxoku~d� izfr vijkèkh gksrk gS] rks ogthoUeqä gksdj Hkh deZ&cUèkudks iqu% izkIr djrk gSAÞ

fdUrq nwljs] tks vuknj'kwU; gksrs gSa] xq.khHkwrk Hkfänsohmudh czãHkwr n'kkdks mRiék djkdj vfo|k vkSj fo|kd� miÓkeugksusij Hkh ml Hkfädk miÓkeu ug° gksus nsrh g® vFkkZr~ os O;fäml Hkfädh lgk;rkls gh rr~ inkFkZdk lk{kkRdkj vuqHko djrsgq, thoUeqä n'kkdks izkIr djrs g®] okLroeü os gh fl¼ g®A tSlsJhxhrk (ƒŠ@‡†&‡‡) esa dgk gSμßczãesa vofLFkr izlékfpÙk O;fäu rks 'kksd djrs gSa vkSj u gh vkdka{kk djrs gSaA os lHkh Hkwrksaesalen'khZ gksdj izsey{k.k;qä esjh Hkfä izkIr djrs gSaA eSa ftlizdkj foHkwfrlEiék gw¡ vkSj esjk tks Lo:i gS] mls os Ókq¼kHkfäd�}kjk gh rÙor% tku ldrs gSaA ml izsekHkfäd� cyls eq>s rÙor%tkudj os esjh fuR;yhykesa izos'k djrs gSaûÞ…„û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμigys nks 'yksdksaesa ;g o.kZu fd;k x;kgS fd vkidk rFkk Hkäksadk vkJ; xzg.kdj tho vuk;kl gh eqägksdj vkid� pj.k&lkfékè;dks izkIr gksrs g®A

vc czãkfn nsork JhHkxoku~ls dg jgs gSaμgs deyu;u!tks O;fä vkid� pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.k fd;s fcuk ghd�oyek= vgadkj&vfHkekuesa eÙk gksdj viusdks foeqä le>rsg®] ,sls O;fä cM+s d"Vls mPpinij igq¡pdj Hkh vkidk rFkkvkidh Hkfädk vuknj djusds dkj.k ifrr gks tkrs g®A

tks viusdks foeqä gksusdk vfHkeku djrs g® vkSj esjs fy,d�N Hkh djuk vo'ks"k ugha gS] esjs lHkh lkèkuksadh flf¼ gks x;hgSμ,slk ekurs g®] mUghadks czãkfn nsorkvksaus ^foeqäekfuu%* dgkgSA

,sls foeqäekfu;ksadh fLFkfr ^Ro¸;LrHkkoknfo'kq¼cq¼;%* gSAJhJhèkjLokfeiknus dgk gSμ^Rof; vLr fujLr% vr,oklu~ ;ksHkkoLrLekr~ HkäsjHkkokfnR;FkZ%] u fo'kq¼ cqf¼;sZ"kak rs rFkk* vFkkZr~rhoz lkèkukd� }kjk czãHkkord izkIr gksdj Hkh ;fn viusdks ;g

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le>rk gS fd e® eqä gks x;k gw¡] eq>s dksbZ vkSj lkèku ugha djukgSA e® vkSj Hkxoku~ ,d gh oLrq g®] vr,o mud� pj.kdeyküdhvkjkèkukdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA* tc ,sls Hkfäghu Hkkodkmn; gksrk gS] rc le>uk pkfg;s fd ,sls Hkfäghu&Hkko;qäfoeqäekuhdk fpÙk vHkh rd 'kq¼ ugha gqvk gSA

Kkuh thoUeqä n'kk ikbuq dfj ekusAoLrqr% cqf¼ 'kq¼ ugs Ï".k Hkfä fcusû

(JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ „„@„‹)

vFkkZr~ Kkuh eku ysrs g® fd e®us thoUeqä nÓkkdks ik fy;kgSA ijUrq] oLrqr% JhÏ".kHkfäd� fcuk cqf¼ Ókq¼ ug° gksrh gSA tksviusdks eqä le>usdk vfHkekudj czã&Hkkoesa Mwcs jgrs g®] osloZs'oj Hkxoku~dks le> ugha ikrs g®A vfo'kq¼cq¼;%* vFkkZr~ vgaczãkfLe vFkkZr~ e® czã gw¡*] ^thoks czãSo ukij% vFkkZr~ tho czãgh gS] mld� vfrfjä vkSj d�N ug° gS* vkfn Jqfr] iqjk.k vkfnd�opuksadk voyEcudj os fookn djusesa gh prqj gksrs gSa] ijUrqmUgü 'kkL=küd� izfrik| rÙodk vuqHko ugha gksrk gSA JhJhèkjLokfeiknusdgk gSμ^ÏPNsª.k cgq tUerilk] ija ina eks{klfékfgra lRd�y&ri%&Jqrkfn] irfUr fo?uSjfHkHkw;Urs* vFkkZr~ ^ÏPNªs.k* vFkkZr~ cgqrtUeküdh riL;kd� ckn] ^ija ine~* vFkkZr~ eks{kd� fudVLFk lRd�y]ri] fo|k vkfn ikdj Hkh ^irfUr* vFkkZr~ fo?uküls vfHkHkwr gkstkrs g®A

nwljh vksj Hkxoku~us dgk gSμßgs vtZqu! esjk pj.kkJ;djL=h] 'kwæ] oS';] vUR;t vkfn lHkh ije xfrdks izkIr djrs g®Arks fQj czkã.k] Hkä ,oa jkt£"kx.k esjs pj.kksaesa vkJ; ysusijÏrkFkZ gksaxsμblesa dguk gh D;k gS\ vr,o gs vtZqu! blvfuR; ,oa Hk;kog nq%[kküls Hkjs gq, eR;Z&txr~esa tUe ysdj esjkHktu djuk gh thodk ,dek= dÙkZO; gSAÞ

blfy, xksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxfr&foghu O;fäd� fo|k]d�y vkfn lc&d�&lc fujFkZd gSaA mudk lRd�yesa tUe]'kkL=Kku] ti] riL;k vkfn O;FkZ gS] D;ksafd muls Hkfäghu

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O;fädk dksbZ midkj ugha gksrk gSA blfy, JhJhèkjLokfeiknusrFkk lHkh oS".ko vkpk;ks±us viuh O;k[;kesa ;g izfriknu fd;kgSμJhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa Hkfäghu O;fä vusdkusd tUeÏr rhozlkèkukd� }kjk eqfäd� lksikuij igq¡pdj Hkh Hkfä&ghurk nks"kd�dkj.k eks{k izkIr ugha dj ikrs g®] mlesa fo?u vk tkrk gSAblfy, Hkfä gh eqfädk dkj.k gSA ;gh fLFkj fl¼kUr gSA ;gHkfä Hkh JhxksfoUn ,oa mud� Hkäküd� vkJ;ls gh lEHko gksrh gSA;fn dksbZ JhxksfoUndk vkJ; rks xzg.k djrk gS] ijUrq mud�Hkäküdh voKk djrk gS] rks mlij JhxksfoUndh Ïik ugha gksrhgSA

egRÏik fcuk dksu desZ ^Hkfä* u;AÏ".kHkfä nwjs jgq] lalkj ugs {k;û

(JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ „„@‡ƒ)

vFkkZr~ egr~ iq#"kküdh Ïikd� fcuk vU; fdlh Hkh mik;ls^Hkfä* mRiék ug° gksrh gSA Ï".kHkfä rks nwj jgs] lalkjdk {k;Hkh ug° gksrk gSA

JhizÍknthus vius firk fgj.;df'kiqls dgk (JheÚkñ‰@‡@…„)μgs firkth! JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa efr gksusij lHkhizdkjd� vuFkZ nwj gks tkrs gSa] ijUrq tc rd leLr oklukvksalseqä Hkäksadk pj.kkJ; ugha gksrk gS] rc rd fdlhdh efrHkxoku~d� pj.kdeyksadk Li'kZ ugha dj ldrh gSû…„û

rFkk u rs ekèko rkodk% Dofpn~&Hkz';fUr ekxkZr~ Rof; c¼lkSânk%ARo;kfHkxqIrk fopjfUr fuHkZ;k]fouk;dkuhdiew¼Zlq çHkksû……û

vUo;%μekèko (gs y{ehdkUr!) Rof; (ije çsekLinvkieü) c¼lkSânk% (ftudk fu'py çse gS) rkodk% rs (rqEgkjspj.kkfJr os Hkä) rFkk (HkfäÓkwU; Kkfu;küdh Hkk¡fr) ekxkZr~

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(HkfäekxZls) Dofpr~ (dHkh Hkh) u HkzÓ;fUr (foP;qr ug° gksrs g®)çHkks (gs losZ'oj!) Ro;k (HkäoRly vkid� }kjk) vfHkxqIrk(lEiw.kZ :ils lqjf{kr gksusd� dkj.k) fuHkZ;k% (leLr çdkjd�Hk;ls jfgr gksdj) fouk;dkuhdiew¼Zlq (Js;%çfrcUèkdkjh fo?uküd�lewg ;k lsukvküdk Hkh m¼kj dj nsrs g®] blfy, mu fo?udkfj;küd�eLrdij) fopjfUr (fopj.k djrs g® vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs pj.kkJ;d�çHkkols leLr fo?uküdks vfrØedj rqEgkjk Hktu djrs g®)û……û

vuqoknμgs ekèko! gs izHkks! vkieü çhfr&lEcUèk;qä ijeHkkxorx.k dHkh Hkh KkukfHkekfu;ksadh Hkk¡fr 'kq¼HkfäiFkls Hkz"Vugha gksrs] cfYd os vkid� }kjk lc izdkjls lqjf{kr gksdj fuHkZ;fpÙkls fo?u mRiék djusokyksad� fljij pj.k j[kdj fopj.k djrsgSaû……û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμuuq] Kkfuu ,o d�oya fdehR;kf{kI;Urs] HkjrsUæ|qEu&fp=d�Rokfnn"Vîk Hkäk vI;kf{kI;UrkfeR;r vkgq%μrFksfrA ;Fkk foeqäekfuuks·èk%irfUr] rFkk rkodk ekxkZr~ Hkfä;ksxkék Hkz';fUr] fdeqr e`X;kÙoÙk bR;FkZ%A ;fnok Hkz';fUr] rnkfi Rof; c¼lkSânk ,o HkofUrA fp=d�rqHkjrsUæ|qEuknhuka Hkza'kslfr o`=kfnRos iszE.k% 'krxq.khHkkon'kZukr~ Hkäkuka Hkza'kks·fi izsekfèkD;gsrqjso n`"V%A;}k] rFkk u Hkz';fUr] ;rks Hkz"VRosfi Rof; c¼lkSânk% u es Hkä% iz.k';fr*(Jhxhñ ‹@…ƒ) bfr izfrKkrork eeksidfj";rSo eRizHkq.kk eek;a Hkza'k% Ïrbfr Rof; n`<+foÓoLrer;%A rr�kfHkrLRo;k jf{krk] fouk;dkuka fo?udkfj.kke~]vuhdkfu Lrksek%] rkfu ikfUr ;s] rs"kkefi ew¼Zlq fopjfUr] rkufHkHkoUrhR;FkZ%A;}k] rPpj.kkaLrs·fi HkDR;k Loew¼Zlq èkkj;UrhR;FkZ%û……û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd d�oy Kkfu;ksasd� çfr gh dVk{kD;ksa dj jgs g®\ egkjkt Hkjr] bUæ|qEu] fp=d�rq vkfnd� pfj=küdksns[kdj vkidks Hkäküd� çfr Hkh dVk{k djuk pkfg;sA blhd�mÙkjeü nsorkvkü }kjk rFkk* vkfn Óyksd dgk x;k gSA Lo;ad� eqägksusdk vfHkeku djusokys vkid� pj.kksadk vuknj djusd� dkj.kftl çdkj vèk%ifrr gksrs gaS] vkid� Hkä HkfäekxZls tc dHkhoSls Hkz"V gh ugha gksrs g®] rc vUos"k.kh; vkils dHkh foP;qr

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gksusdh rks ckr gh D;k\ vFkkZr~ vUos"k.kh; vkidks dHkh [kks ug°cSBrs g®μbl fo"k;esa vkSj vfèkd D;k dguk gS\μ;g vFkZ gSA

dnkfpr~ ;fn dksbZ Hkä Hkz"V gks Hkh tkrk gS] rc Hkhvkid� çfr mldh ^c¼lkSânk%* vFkkZr~ fuÓpy çse jgrk gSAD;küfd] fp=d�rq] Hkjr rFkk bUæ|qEu vkfnd� Hkz"V gksdj o`=klqj]fgj.k vkSj gkFkh vkfn :iksadks çkIr djusij Hkh Hkxoku~d� izfrmud� iszedh lkSxq.kk o`f¼ gh ns[kh tkrh gSA blfy, Hkäksadk Hkz"Vgksuk Hkh mud� izsedks c<+kusdk dkj.k&Lo:i gS] ,slk ns[kk tkrkgSA

vFkok] os ,sls Hkz"V ugha gksrs gSa] D;ksafd Hkz"V gksusij Hkhvkid� izfr ^c¼lkSânk%* vFkkZr~ ßesjk Hkä dHkh Hkh fou"V ughagksrk gSÞμ(Jhxhñ ‹@…ƒ) eü ,sls çfrKkc¼ esjs izHkqus esjk midkjdjusd� fy, gh eq>s bl çdkj Hkz"V djk;k gSμbl izdkj osvkid� izfr n`<+ fo'okl;qä efrokys gksrs g®A

os vkid� }kjk lc çdkjls lqjf{kr gksdj fo?udkfj;ksad�lsukuk;dd� vFkok xq#rj fo?uküd� eLrdij pj.k j[kdj fcukfdlh Hk;d� fopj.k fd;k djrs g® vFkZkr~ lHkh foifÙk;ksadksijkHkwr dj nsrs g®A vFkok] fo?u mRiék djusokys Hkh mud�pj.kksadh oUnuk djrs gq, HkfäiwoZd mUgü vius eLrdij èkkj.kdjrs g®] ;gh vFkZ gSû……û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJhxksfoUnd� pj.kkfJr tho vfr lgtgh lalkjls eqä gks tkrs gSaA fdUrq mud� izfr vuknj djusls Kku];ksx vkfn rhoz lkèkukdh flf¼ls thoUeqä in ikdj Hkh KkuhvkSj ;ksxh mlls Hkz"V gks tkrs gaSA ;g rÙo czãkfn nsorkvksausizdk'k fd;k gSA

onfUr rÙkÙofonLrÙoa ;TKkue};aAczãsfr ijekResfr Hkxokuhfr 'kC|rsû

(JheÚkñ ƒ@„@ƒƒ)

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n'ke% LdU/k%220

vFkkZr~ rÙoK O;fä v};Kku vFkkZr~ fuR; Loizdk'kijekuUn Lo:i oLrqdks gh ije rÙo dgrs g®A lkèku Hksnls czã]ijekRek ,oa Hkxoku~μbu rhu :iksaesa ijrÙodk lk{kkRdkj gksrkgSA

blls Li"V gksrk gSμKku] ;ksx vkSj Hkfäμ;s rhuijrÙo&lk{kkRdkjd� lkèku gSaA ijUrq Kku vkSj ;ksx lkèkukesacgqr&ls fo?u gSaA bu nks lkèkuksals lcdks flf¼ çkIr ugha gks ikrhgSA

euq";k.kka lgòs"k q df'pn~ ;rfr fl¼;sA;rrkefi fl¼kuka df'pUeka osfÙk rÙor%û

(Jhxhñ ‰@…)

vFkkZr~ lgò&lgò yksxksaesals dksbZ ,d flf¼d� fy, ;Rudjrk gS vkSj ,sls ;Ru&ijk;.k fl¼ksaesa Hkh dksbZ ,d eq>s Lo:ir%tkurk gSaA

lHkh euq"; Kkud� fy, iz;kl ugha djrs gaS vFkok lcdkKkuesa vfèkdkj Hkh ugha gksrk gSA gtkjkü euq";ksaesals dksbZ ,dfojyk gh Kku lkèkukesa izo`Ùk gksrk gS vkSj ,sls ;Rudkfj;ksaesa dksbZ,d O;fä rÙor% eq>s tkurk gSA

Ï".k Hkfä g; vfHkèks; izèkkuAHkfäeq[k&fujh{kd deZ&;ksx&Kkuû

,b lc lkèku sj vfr rqPN cyAÏ".kHkfä fcuk rkgk fnrs ukjs Qyû

(JhpSñ pñ eè;ñ „„@ƒ‰&ƒŠ)

vFkkZr~ ^Ï".kHkfä* lHkh çdkjd� vfHkèks;küeü loZçèkku gSAvU; deZ] ;ksx] Kku Hkfäd� eq[k vFkkZr~ mldh Ïikd� fujh{kdg®A D;küfd bu lc lkèkuküdk vfrÓk; rqPN cy gS rFkkÏ".kHkfäd� fcuk os Qy ug° ns ldrs g®A

vr,o Hkfä ije LorU= ,oa egk'kfä'kkyh gSA Kku ,oa;ksx vkfndh vis{kk u j[kdj d�oyek= Hkfä gh thod�

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f}rh;ks·è;k;% 221

lalkj&cUèkudks NqM+kdj JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksals lEcUèk LFkkfirdjusesa leFkZ gSA Hkfä'kwU; Kkuh] ;ksxh vkfn lkèkuekxZesa c<+djHkh Hkz"V gks tkrs g®] ijUrq Hkxoku~d� Jhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.kdjusij dHkh irudh vk'kÁk ugha gksrh gS] tSls Hkxoku~us dgkgS (Jhxhñ ‹@…ƒ)μ^dkSUrs;! izfrtkuhfg u es Hkä% iz.k';fr*vFkkZr~ vtZqu! esjk Hkä dHkh Hkh fou"V ugha gksrk gSA

bl 'yksdesa nsorkvksaus dgkμgs ekèko! gs y{ehifr!vkid� pj.kkfJr Hkä dHkh Hkh Kkfu;ksadh Hkk¡fr lkèkuekxZls ifrrugha gksrs gaSA blls Hkxoku~d� HkäokRlY;&xq.kdk izdk'k gksrk gSA

mud� pj.kkfJr Hkäksadks leLr izdkjdk lEin ykHk gksrkgSA êk* vFkkZr~ tks loZ lEindh vfèk"Bkr` nsoh y{eh gSa] mud�^èko* vFkkZr~ ifr gh êkèko* gSaA bl izdkj ftUgksaus y{ehifrdkvkJ; xzg.k fd;k gSμmUgü dksbZ vHkko ugha jgrk gSA Hkxoku~dhÏikls Hkäksadks v;kfpr :ils gh leLr lEin~ izkIr gks tkrh gSA

JhHkxoku~ eèkqd�yesa vorh.kZ gq, g®] blfy, Hkh os êkèko*g®A JhHkxoku~ ek;krhr èkkeesa fuR;yhyk&ijk;.k gksdj Hkh viusHkäksadk vkuUn c<+kusd� fy, eèkqd�yesa vorh.kZ gq, g®A ;gh mud�HkäokRlY;dk ifjp; gSA Hkäküdk nq%[k nwj djusd� fy, xksyksdlsHkwyksdesa nkSM+dj vkuseü Hkh mUgas dksbZ vkifÙk ug° gksrh gSA vr%,slk dkSu ew<+ O;fä gksxk tks ,ssls ekèkod� pj.kksaesa vkJ; xzg.kugha djsxk\

gs ekèko! rkodk% rFkk u ekxkZr~ Hkz';fUr*μczãkfn nsorkvksad�bl okD;dh foÓkn vkykspuk djusij le>k tkrk gS fdμtksJhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr g®] os gh ^rkodk%* gSA ^rkodk%Ronh;k% roSokga u rq Roesokgfefr eU;ekuk bR;FkZ%* vFkkZr~ ê®vkidk gw¡* ,slk ekuusokys] u fd ê® vki gh gw¡* ,slk ekuusokysAKkuekxZd� lkèkd lkèku&fLFkfresa gh lks·ga* vFkkZr~ e® ogh gw¡*μblizdkj è;ku&ijk;.k gksrs gSa vkSj fl¼koLFkkesa os czãlk;qT; izkIrgksrs gSaA ijUrq HkfäekxZd� lkèkddk lkèkukoLFkkls fl¼koLFkk rdê® rqEgkjk gh gw¡*μ,slk vfHkeku jgrk gSA blfy, ;s 'kj.kkxr

ƒŒ@„@…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%222

Hkä g®A ijUrq KkuekxZd� lkèkd dHkh Hkh Ï".knkldk vfHkekuugha djrsA mud� lkèkuiFkesa Hkh dksbZ lgk;d ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafdos le>rs g® fd txr~ feF;k gS vkSj txékkFk Hkh eq>ls dksbZ i`Fkd~ugha gS] e® gh txékkFk gw¡A ijUrq Hkäx.k ^txékkFk esjs izHkq gSa vkSje® mud� vuqxzgdk ik= gw¡*μ;g tkudj mud� pj.kdeyksadkvkJ;dj HktuiFkesa vxzlj gksrs g®A

HkfäHkZxor% lsok eqfäLrr~ inyEHkuaAdks fo}ku~ nklrka R;DRok izHkoa infePNfrû

vFkkZr~ JhxksfoUndh lsokdk uke ^Hkfä* gS] mudh lsokd�fy, mud� pj.kdeyksadh izkfIrdk uke ^eqfä*μgSA ,slh mudhlsokdks NksM+dj dkSu cqf¼eku JhxksfoUnd� lkFk ,dRo izkIr djukpkgsxk\

Ï".knkl vfHkekus ;s vkuUn flUèkqAdksfV czãlq[k ugs rkj ,d fcUnqû

(JhpSñ pñ vkfnñ ˆ@††)

vFkkZr~ Ï".kdk nkl gksusd� vfHkekueü tks vkuUndk leqæçkIr gksrk gS] vuUrdksfV czãlq[k mld� ,d fcUnqd� leku Hkhug° gSA

;k fuoZ`frLruqHk`rka ro ikniù&è;kukÚoTtudFkkJo.ksu ok L;kr~Alk czãf.k LoegheU;fi ukFk ek Hkwr~¥d RoUrdkflyqfyrkr~ irrka foekukr~û

(JheÚkñ †@‹@ƒŒ)

vFkkZr~ èkzqothus Hkxoku~ls dgkμgs ekèko! vkid� Hkäksadkpfj= lquusls tks vkuUn gksrk gS] mld� lkFk LokuqHko:iczãkuUndh dksbZ rqyuk ugha gks ldrhA fouk'kÓkhy LoxZdh rksckr gh D;k gS\

JhxksfoUnd� Hkäx.k mudh Ïikdk vkJ;dj lkèkuiFkesavxzlj gksrs gSaA blfy, mUgü irudk dksbZ Mj ugha gksrk_ ijUrq

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Kkuh&;ksxh vkfn lkèkd fdlhdh Ïikdh vis{kk u dj vHksnHkkoukdh vksj c<+rs g®] blfy, irudk dksbZ dkj.k mifLFkr gksrsgh ifrr gks tkrs g®A ijUrq JhxksfoUnd� Hkäküd� fy, irudkdkj.k mifLFkr gksusij Hkh os ifrr ugha gksrs g®A bldk dkj.k;g gS fd Hkxoku~us viuh Ïik:i jLlhls mUgü ck¡èk j[kk g®A

^ræwiksikldkLrq vkRerÙokfn KkukHkkos·fi] LoèkeZ ifjR;kxs·fi]dFkf´pr~ ikrdkikrs·fi] uSo irUrhR;kgq%μrFksfrA* (oS".ko&rks"k.kh)oS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa dgk gS fd tks O;fäHkfä;ksxd� }kjk JhxksfoUndh mikluk djrs g®] mud� vkRerÙokfnKkud� vHkkoesa Hkh] LoèkeZdk ifjR;kx djusij Hkh ;k fdlh izdkjvKkuÏr iki gks tkusij Hkh mudk iru ugha gksrk gSA

os HkfäHkkols Hkxoku~dk Hktu djrs gSaA dksbZ fo?u mifLFkrgksusij mudh nhurk vkSj mRd.Bk vkSj Hkh vfèkd c<+ tkrh gSAmlls os vfèkdrj Ïik ykHk djusesa leFkZ gksrs g®A fp=d�rqdkvlqj ;ksfuesa tUe xzg.k] jkt£"k Hkjrd� fgj.k&tUe vkfnls Li"Vgksrk gS fd Hkxor~&Hkäksadk fdlh dkj.kls iru gksusij Hkh osHkfäiFkls dHkh foP;qr ugha gksrs gSû……û

lÙoa fo'kq¼a J;rs Hkoku~ fLFkrkS]'kjhfj.kk a Js; mik;ua oiq%AosnfØ;k;ksxri%lekfèkfHk&LrokgZ.k a ;su tu% lehgrsû…†û

vUo;%μHkoku~ fLFkrkS (vki txr~&ikyud� fy,) Ókjhfj.kka(thoküds) Js; mik;ua (leLr iq#"kkFkks±d� vkJ;&Lo:i) foÓkq¼alÙoa (Ókq¼lÙoe;) oiq% (Jhew£Ùkdks) J;rs (çdV djrs gS) ;su(ftlls) tu% (pkjkü vkJeküeü fLFkr tu) osnfØ;k;ksxri%lekfèkfHk%(osnikB] ;ksx] ri vkSj lekfèk vkfn pkj çdkjd� vkJe&èkeZd�}kjk) ro vgZ.ka (vkidh iwtk) lehgrs (lE;d~ :ils vuq"Bkufd;k djrs g®)û…†û

ƒŒ@„@……&…† þ

n'ke% LdU/k%224

vuqoknμ(gs Hkxou~!) vki fLFkfrd� le; thoksad� eÂynk;dfo'kq¼lÙoe; 'kjhjdks izdfVr djrs gSa] D;ksafd bl fo'kq¼lÙoe;'kjhjd� ekè;els lHkh yksx osnfØ;k] ;ksx] riL;k vkSj lekfèkd�}kjk vkidh iwtk fd;k djrs gSaû…†û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrnsoa ^fcHk£"k #ikf.k* bR;usu 'kq¼lÙokRed&'kjhjk.kkapjkpjyksd� izkdVîeqäaA ^{ksek;* bfr rr~ iz;kstua {kse´pA Hkä�% d�oY;a^Ro¸;Ecqtk{k* bfr prq£Hk£oo`re~A rUeè;s ,o ^;s·U;s·jfoUnk{k* bR;usuHkä�xqZ.kHkkoÓp eks{kQydks HkxoPpj.kknjs lfr èofur%A bnkuha Hkä�% izkèkkU;efiiz;kstua 'kq¼lÙokRedoiq% izkdVîL;sR;kgq%μlÙofefrA fo'kq¼a ek;krhra] lRoafpUe;a] oiqHkZoku~ J;rsA dhn`'ka fLFkrkS\ ikyule;s Js;lke~] mi vkfèkD;su]v;ua izkfIr;Zr%] rr~A Js; ,okgq%μosnkfnfHk% prqjkJeèkeSZ% lg] vgZ.ke~ bZgrsA;su oiq"ksfr] oiq"kks·ukJ;.ks·gZ.kkfl¼s%û…†û

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj („‹ oü 'yksd eü) ^fcHk£"k :ikf.k*vkfnd� }kjk LFkkoj&tÂekRed bl yksdesa vkid� 'kq¼lÙoe;Lo:id� izkdVîd� fo"k;eü dgk x;k gS vkSj mlh Óyksdeü {ksek;*ÓkCnd� }kjk ,sls vorkjdk çkdVî thoksad� dY;k.kd� fy, gS] ,slkdgk x;k gSA Hkfäls d�oY;dh çkfIrdks Hkh ^Ro¸;Ecqtk{k* vkfn(…Œls …… rd) pkj 'yksdksaesa foLr`r :ils fn[kyk;k x;k gSAmuesals (…„ oü 'yksd) ^;s·U;s·jfoUnk{k* }kjk ml Hkfäd� xq.khHkwrgksus rFkk vkid� pj.kdeyksadk leknj djusd� dkj.k gh og Hkfäeks{k:ih Qy çnku djusokyh gS] ,slk èofur gqvk gSA

vc ;gk¡ Hkfädk izkèkkU; ç;kstu Hkh vkidh Ókq¼lÙokRedÓkjhjdks çdfVr djuk gS] blfy, ^lÙoa foÓkq¼e~* vkfn Óyksddg jgs gSaA fo'kq¼a* dgusls ek;krhr lÙoa* vFkkZr~ fpUe; Ókjhjdksvki èkkj.k fd;k djrs gSaA d�lk Ókjhj\ ^fLFkrkS* vFkkZr~ ikyud�le;eü ^Js;* vFkkZr~ eÂylewgdh ^mi* vFkkZr~ vfèkd :ils^v;ue~* vFkkZr~ çkfIr ftlls gksrh gS] oSlk ÓkjhjA ml Js;dks ghdg jgs g®μ^osnkfnfHk%* vFkkZr~ pkjkü vkJe&èkeks±d� lkFk yksxJhfoxzgküdk vgZ.ke~* vFkkZr~ iwtk fd;k djrs g®A ;su* vFkkZr~ ftuÓkjhjküdks çdfVr djusd� dkj.kμ,slk dgusdk vFkZ gS fd ;fn

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vki ,sls Jhfoxzgküdks izdfVr ugha djrs] rks fQj mudkvpZu&iwtk vkfn d�N Hkh lEHko ugha gks ikrkA

(vFkkZr~ pkj vkJeèkeZμosn vè;;u:i czãpkfj;ksadk èkeZ]fØ;k;ksx:i x`gLFkdk èkeZ] ouokl vkfn:i okuizLFkdk èkeZ ,oalekfèk:i lU;kfl;ksadk èkeZμbu pkj izdkjd� LoèkeZd� }kjkvkidh iwtk djrs gSaA ;fn vki izdfVr ugha gksrs] rksiwtk&vpZud� vHkkoesa yksxksadk deZQy Hkh fl¼ ugha gksrk)û…†û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus igys ^fcHk£"k :ikf.k*(Óyksd „‹) vkfn 'yksdksaesa bl rÙodks izdkf'kr fd;k gS fdHkxoku~ thoksadks ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, viuh fuR;fl¼ Jhew£Ùktxr~esa izdk'k djrs gSaA mlh izlÂesa ;gk¡ o.kZu djrs gSaμgsHkxou~! vki txr~ ikyud� fy, fo'kq¼lÙoe; Jhew£Ùkdks izdk'kdjrs gSaA

JheÚkxor r`rh;&LdUèkesa ns[kk tkrk gS fd czãkthusHkxoku~d� Lro izlÂesa dgk gSμ

ukr% ija ije ;Úor%Lo:i&ekuUnek=efodYiefo¼opZ% A

i';kfe fo'ol`tesdefo'oekReu~HkwrsfUæ;kRedenLr mikfJrks·fLeû

(JheÚkñ …@‹@…)

vFkkZr~ ßgs ijeiq#"k! ns'k] dky vkfnd� vkoj.kls jfgrvkidk tks çdk'ke;] fuHksZn] vkuUnek= czãLo:i gS] mls eSa bllfo'ks"k v};rÙod� :ils fHkék ugha ns[k jgk gw¡] vfirq ;gczãLo:i mlh v};rÙodh gh vkafÓkd çrhfr gSA gs vkReu~!blhfy, mikL;ksaesa eq[;] fo'odh l`f"V djusokys] vr% fo'olsfHkék ,oa thoksadh bfUæ;ksad� vfèk"Bku vkid� bl vf}rh; lfo'ks"k:idk gh eSa vkJ; ysrk gw¡AÞ

thodh nsg vkSj vkRek vyx&vyx gS] D;ksafd nsg LFkwyμtM+ gS vkSj vkRek lfPpnkuUne; gSA ijUrq] Hkxoku~d� 'kjhj vkSj

ƒŒ@„@…† þ

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vkRekesa dksbZ Hksn ugha gS] D;ksafd nksuksa gh lfPpnkuUn foxzg gSaAblfy, nsorkvksad� dFkuesa Hkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg fo'kq¼lÙokRedlfPpnkuUne; gSA

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lÙoa u ps¼krfjna futa Hkosn~]foKkueKkufHknkiektZue~ Axq.kçdk'kSjuqeh;rs Hkoku~]çdk'krs ;L; p ;su ok xq.k%û…‡û

vUo;%μèkkr% (gs eRL;] d�eZ vkfn fofoèk ew£Ùkèkj!) bna(yhyke; gsrq ÓkkL= n`f"Vls vkSj lkèku vuq"Bkud� }kjk vuqHkwrbl) futa (viuk vlkèkkj.k) lÙoa (foÓkq¼lÙokRed Lo:idks) uHkosr~ (;fn ÏikiwoZd çdkÓk ug° djrs) ýrcþ vKkufHkr~ (vukfn

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foeq[krkdk fuokjd) foKkua (vkidk çR;{k Kku) ektZua (ukÓk)vki (çkIr gksrk)A xq.kçdkÓkS% (?kViV vkfn HkkSfrd Kkud� }kjk;k Kku çdkÓkd :ieü) ;L; (ftl ijekRed� lEcUèkls) ;su ok(vFkok ftu vfèk"Bkr`d� }kjk) xq.k% (tM+ gksusij Hkh cqf¼ vkfnxq.kküd�) çdkÓkrs (çdkÓkd g® vFkkZr~ ?kV vkfndk vuqHko djkrsg®] ogh vki gSaμbl jhfrls Lo;a vuqHko djkrs g®) Hkoku~vuqeh;rs (bl çdkj vFkkZr~ Kkud� vkJ; :ieü vkSj Kkud�çdkÓkd :ieü d�oy vuqekudk fo"k; gksrs g®A fdUrq mlls vkid�çR;{k Kkudh lEHkkouk ug° gksrh gSμ;g Hkko gS)û…‡û

vuqoknμgs foèkkrk! ;fn vkidk ;g fo'kq¼lÙoe; 'kjhjizdfVr ugha gksrk] rks vKku vkSj vKkuÏr Hksndks u"Vdjusokyk vijks{k Kku lEHko ugha gksrkA xq.klewg ftud�lEcUèkls çdkfÓkr gksrs g® vFkok tks leLr xq.kküd� çdkÓkd g®]os tM+cqf¼ vkfn xq.kküd� vfèk"Bkr`&Lo:i bZÓoj g®μxq.kçdkÓkd�}kjk vkidk bl çdkj d�oy vuqeku gksrk gS] lk{kkRdkj ughaAfdUrq tks vkid� fo'kq¼lÙoe; foxzgd� mikld gSa] os vkidklk{kkRdkj djrs gSaμ;gh rkRi;Z gSû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμuuq] d�fpík'kZfudk e}iq% izkÏrlÙoe;eso eU;Urs\r=kgq%μlÙofefrA gs èkkr%] bnfefr rtZU;k xHk± y{khd�oZfUr ro oiqfjna] futalÙoa 'kq¼a lÙoa] u HkosPpsr~] fdUrq] izkÏreso lÙoa Hkosr~] rnk foKkuarFkkHkwrRosu lrkeuqHko%] ektZua yksie~] vki izkIre~A egnuqHko ,ok=izek.kfeR;FkZ%A foKkua dhn`'ke~\ vKkufHkr~ vKkufuorZdfefr] Ro}iq"kksfo'kq¼lÙoRosu foKkuek=knso lalkjks fuorZr bfr rkn`'k foKkuL; çkek.;auk'kÁîfefr Hkko%A fd´pk= çek.kkUrjeI;LrhR;kgq%μxq.kçdk'kSxqZ.kL; vfr&rstfLoRoknLenkfn loZeu%çlkndRoçseçnRokns% çdk'kSjso bna oiqHkZokuso uek;sR;uqeh;rs] lEizR;LekfHkjihR;FkZ%A rFkkfgμ;L; p ;L;So xq.k% çdk'krs]fpUe;Rokr~] u izÏrstkZMîkr~] izdk'ks·fi ç;kstd lkis{kRokPpA ;su ok'kq¼lÙosuSo gsrquk izdk'krs] u rq çkÏrRosuA vr,o o{;rsμ^;L;korkjkKk;Urs 'kjhfj"o'kjhfj.k%A rSLrSjrqY;kfr'k;SohZ;SZnsZfg"olÂrS%û* (JheÚkñƒŒ@ƒŒ@…Š) bfrA ;}k] bna futa lÙoa 'kq¼lRokReda ro oiq% u Hkosr~

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ukfoHkZosPpsr~] rnk vKkufHkr~ foKkueijks{kkuqHkoks ektZue~ vki uk'kesoçkIuq;kfnR;FkZ%A fdUrq] rnk xq.kkuka cq¼îknhuka çdk'kSHkZoku~ vuqeh;rs d�oyeuqeh;r,oA vuqekuçdkjekgq%μ;L; xq.k% çdk'krs] ;su ok cq¼îfèk"Bk=k gsrquk ckáksxq.k% çdk'krs] l bZÓoj bfrû…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn Hkxoku~ dgü fd dksbZ&dksbZ nk'kZfud esjs'kjhjdks izkÏrlÙoe; gh ekurs gSSaA bld� mÙkjesa gh lÙoe~* vkfnÓyksd dg jgs g®A gs foèkkrk! bne~* vFkkZr~ nsork rtZuh vÂ¨yhd�}kjk xHkZdks y{;dj dgus yxsμvkidk ;g 'kjhj ;fn fo'kq¼&lÙoe; u gksdj izkÏrlÙoe; gh gksrk] rc ^foKkue~* vFkkZr~vkid� oSls foÓkq¼lÙokRed gksusd� :ieü tks lkèkqvkasdk vuqHko gS]og yqIr gks tkrkA vFkkZr~ egr~ iq#"kküdk vuqHko gh bl fo"k;eüçek.k gSA d�lk foKku\ ^vKkufHkr~* vFkkZr~ tks vKkudks nwjdjusokyk gSA bl çdkj vkidk Ókjhj fo'kq¼lÙo&Lo:id� :ieüfoKkuek= gksusls gh lalkjdh fuo`fÙk gksrh gS] blfy, ,sls foKkudhçekf.kdrkd� fo"k;eü dksbZ ÓkÁk ug° djuh pkfg;s] ;g Hkko gSA

;gk¡ ,d nwljk izek.k Hkh gS] blhfy, dg jgs g®μ^xq.kizdk'kS%*vFkkZr~ vkid� xq.kküd� vfrÓk; rstfLoRo gksusd� dkj.k gekjs lekulHkhd� eudh çlékrk vkSj çseçnRo vkfn çdkÓkd� }kjk gh ;gLi"V gS fd ;g vkidk Ókjhj fpUe; gS] fdUrq vkidh ek;kug°μbldk bl le; ge Hkh vuqeku dj jgs g®A mlh çdkj^;L; p* vFkkZr~ fpUe; gksusd� dkj.k gh bld� xq.k çdkÓk ik jgsg® ijUrq çÏfr tM+ gS rFkk mls çdkfÓkr djusd� fy, Hkhç;kstddh vis{kk jgrh gSA ;su ok* vFkkZr~ Ókq¼lÙo gksusd� dkj.kgh çdkfÓkr gks jgk gS] u fd çkÏrRod� :ieüA vr,o (JheÚkñƒŒ@ƒŒ@…†) eü dgüxsμßgs Hkxou~! vkidk çkÏr Ókjhj ug° gS]D;küfd çkÏr Ókjhjeü tSlk vrqyuh; fujfrÓk; oh;Z vlEHko gS]:ièkkjh çkf.k;küd� chpeü mldk nÓkZudj yksx mu eRL;kfnçkf.k;küeü vkidk vorkj gqvk gS] ,slk tku ldrs g®AÞ

vFkok] vkidk fo'kq¼lÙoe; ;g Ókjhj ;fn izdfVr ughagksrk] rc vijks{k vuqHko Hkh lekIr gks tkrk] ;g vFkZ gSA

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fdUrq] ml le; cqf¼ vkfn xq.kksad� izdk'kdd� :ieü vkidk d�oyvuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vuqeku Hkh bl çdkj gSμcqf¼vkfn tM+xq.kküd� çdkÓkd� }kjk vkidk lkf{kRo vkfn xq.k çdkfÓkrgks ldrs g® vFkok ftld� ckáxq.k çdkÓk ik jgs g®] os bZÓoj g®d�oy ,slk vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq ,ssls vuqekud� }kjkvkidk lk{kkRdkj ug° gksrk] d�oy vkidh Ïik }kjk gh ;glEHko gS vkSj Ïik izkIr gksrh gS vkidh lsok }kjkû…‡û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus iwoZ&iwoZ 'yksdküesa ;gizfriknu fd;k gS fd JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; fy;s fcukfdlh Hkh lkèkud� }kjk lalkj&cUèkuls eqfä ugha fey ldrhA,dek= Hkfä gh lalkjls eqfädk dkj.k gSA Hkfädh lgk;rklsdehZdks deZQydh izkfIr] Kkuhdks czã lk;qT;dh izkfIr] ;ksxhdksijekRe lk{kkRdkj ,oa Hkädks Hkxor~&izsedh izkfIr gksrh gSAHkfädh lgk;rkd� fcuk fdlh Hkh lkèkuls flf¼ ykHk ugha gksrhgSA ^losZ"kkeso flf¼uka ewya rPpj.kkpZue~* vFkkZr~ leLr fo"k;küdhflf¼dk ewy JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdeyküdk vpZu gSA vr,o Hkxoku~d�vius fuR;fl¼ ew£Ùkdks txr~esa izdV ugha djusls mud� Jhpj.kksadkvpZu djuk fdlhd� fy, Hkh lEHko ugha gksrk] blhfy, ijeÏike; Hkxoku~ vius fuR;fl¼ lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg txr~esa izdVdjrs gSaA

Jhy JhèkjLokfeiknd� vuqlkjμblesa dksbZ&dksbZ ,slk lUnsgdjrs gSa fd tc Hkxoku~ deZQy nkrk gSa vkSj mudh Hkfäd� fcukdeZQydh izkfIr ugha gksrh] rc eqfäd� lkFk Hkfädk D;k lEcUèkgS\ D;ksafd eqfädk lkèku d�oy rÙoKku gSA Roeso fofnRokfreR;qesfr]ukU;% iUFkk fo|rs·;uk;* vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~dk rÙoKku gksuslsthodk lalkj&cUèku NwV tkrk gS] bld� vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ iFkugha gSμbl JqfrokD;ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ,dek= rÙoKku gheqfädk dkj.k gSA ^czãfonkIuksfr ija* vFkkZr~ czãK O;fä ijeiq#"kkFkZ ykHk djrs gSaA ^czãfon czãSo Hkofr* vFkkZr~ czãKkuls

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czãHkko izkIr gksrk gSA ^resra osnkuqopusu czkã.kk fofofn"kfUr;Ksu nkusu rilk·uk'kd�u* vFkkZr~ osnK O;fä ;K] nku] riL;k]miokl vkfn rhoz lkèkukdj ml ije rÙodks tkuusdk iz;kldjrs gSaμbu Jqfr&opuksals ,dek= Kku gh eks{kdk dkj.k gS] ,slkizekf.kr gksrk gSA vr,o Hkfädks eks{kdk gsrq d�ls dgk tk ldrkgS\

czãkfn nsorkvksaus bl lUnsgdks nwj djusd� fy,μ^lÙoa ups¼kr%* vkfn 'yksddh vorkj.kk dh gSA bl 'yksdesa nsorkvksadkdguk gS fd ijekuUn?ku&foxzg Hkxoku~d� izdV u gksusij fdlhdksHkh rÙoKku izkIr ugha gks ldrk gSA ^reso fofnRok* vkfnJqfr&okD;ksals tkuk tkrk gS fd ijrÙod� Kkuls thodh lalkjlseqfä gksrh gSA ijUrq d�oyek= ijrÙod� Kkuls gh eqfä ugha gksrh]ijrÙod� izR;{k Kkuls gh eqfä gksrh gSμ;gh Jqfrdk izfrik| gSAd�oy vuqeku vkfn Kkuls ;fn eqfä feyrh] rc rks lalkjesa dksbZc¼tho gh ugha jgrkA

Loizdk'k&Lo:i lfPpnkuUn foxzgd� izdV gq, fcuk ijrÙofo"k;d izR;{k Kkudh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha gSA

blfy, nsorkvksausμfofHkék #fpokys thoksadks ÏrkFkZ djusd�fy, mud� Hkkokuqlkj Hkxoku~ vuUr:iküesa vkRe&izdk'k djrsgSaμ;gh rÙo O;ä fd;k gSû…‡û

u uke:is xq.ktUedeZfHk&£u:firO;s ro rL; lkf{k.k%AeuksopksH;keuqes;oReZuksn sofØ;k;k a çfr;UR;Fkkfi fgû…ˆû

vUo;%μrL; (cqf¼ vkfnd�) lkf{k.k% (lk{kkr~ æ"Vk vFkokfu;Urk) euksopksH;ka (rd�ls vkSj vkIr okD; }kjk) vuqes;oReZu%(;g gSμ,slk fuf'pr gksrk gS] fdUrq vuqHko xkspj ug° gksrk gS)ro (vki) xq.k&deZ&tUefHk% (HkäokRlY;kfn xq.kküd� }kjk] Hkw&Hkkjgj.k vkfn deZd� }kjk] olqnso vkfnd� iq= gksdj vorfjr gksusij

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Hkh) ývkidsþ uke:is (HkäokRlY;] Hkw&Hkkjgkjh] oklqnso vkfnuke vkSj Ó;kelqUnj vkfn :iküeü) u fu:firO;s (uke] :i vkfnfofÓk"V ?kV&iV vkfndh Hkk¡fr vkidk fu:i.k ug° dj ldrkgS] D;küfd JhHkxoku~d� uke] :i vkfn vizkÏr gksusls loZfoy{k.k gS] ;g Hkko) nso (gs LoçdkÓk!) vFkkfi (vkidk loZFkkvfu:i.kh; Lo:i gksusij Hkh) fØ;k;ka (Jo.k&dhÙkZukfn y{k.kkHkfäls) fg (fuf'pr :ieü) çfr;fUr (rqEgkjs Hkäx.k rqEgkjklk{kkRdkj djrs g®)û…ˆû

vuqoknμ(nsorkx.k vusd :iksaesa izdk'keku Hkxoku~dks lEcksfèkrdjd� dg jgs gSaμ) gs nso! xq.k] tUe vkSj fØ;k }kjk vkid�uke vkSj :iküdk fu:i.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA D;ksafd vkivuqekud� }kjk fu.kZ; ysusokys lkèkdksad� eu vkSj opuksad� vxkspjvkSj lk{khLo:i gSaA ijUrq Hkäx.k mikluk vFkkZr~ lsokd� }kjkvkidk lk{kkRdkj izkIr djrs gSaû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμu d�oyesræwieso rs fo'kq¼lÙokReda] vfi rq ,rL;okpda ukekfiA rs p uke:is HkDR;SokuqHkforqa 'kD;s ukU;FksR;kgq%μusfrA xqq.kS%';kelqUnj&ÏikæZykspusfr] deZfHk% xkso¼Zuks¼j.k&f=HkÂyfyrsfr] tUefHk%uUnuUnu&olqnsouUnusfr ;s ro uke:is] rs ;|fi ;Fkk dFkf´p}kP;è;s;sHkor%] rnfi lkf{k.kks fo"k;æ"VqthZoL;] fu:firO;s lk{kknuqHkouh;&ekèkq;sZ.kHkor%_ r;ksekZèkq;kZuuqHko ,o rnuuqHko%A ;Fkk fiÙknwf"krjlutusu p£orL;kfieRL;f.Mdk [k.ML; LoknkykHkknuuqHko ,o] ,o´p Hkfäjfgrtho&dÙk`ZdkuqHkok'kä�jso gsrksukZe:i;ks}Z;ksjfi fo'kq¼lÙokRedRoeoxrfefr Hkko%A;}k] lkf{k.k bfr rosR;L; fo'ks"k.ka] uke:i;ks% Lo:iHkwrRokr~ u fg lkf{k.k%Lo:ia lk{kkr~ Kkrqa 'kDuqoUrhfr Hkko%A gs nso] vFkkfi] fØ;k;ka Ronh;&Jo.kdhrZukfnHkäkS lR;ka] izfr;fUr uke:is lk{kknuqHkofUr pA rs"kkeuqHkoLRo&U;SjuqekuKs; bR;kgq%μeulk {kkfUr&eku'kwU;RokfnfyÂ�u] oplk euks·jfoUnk{kfnn`{krs Roke~* (JheÚkñ @ƒƒ@„ˆ) bR;k|uqjkxO;´tdokD;su] vuqes;a oReZiszeHkfä;ksxks ;L; rL;û…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμu d�oy vkidk ;g :i gh fo'kq¼lÙokRed gS]cfYd vkid� okpd uke Hkh fo'kq¼lÙokRed gSaA vkSj vkid� mu

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uke vkSj :iküdk Hkfäd� }kjk gh vuqHko gksrk gS] nwljs fdlhmik;ls ughaA blhdks ;gk¡ ^u* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk cryk jgs gSaA

^xq.kS%* vFkkZr~ ';kelqUnj] ÏikæZ ykspu vkfn] ^deZfHk%*vFkkZr~ xksoèkZu èkkj.k] f=HkÂ&yfyr vkfn] ^tUefHk%* vFkkZr~uUnuUnu] olqnsouUnu vkfn tks vkid� uke vkSj :i gaS] os ;|fifdlh izdkjls okP; vkSj è;s;dk fo"k; gksrs gSa] rFkkfi ^lkf{k.k%*vFkkZr~ fo"k;küdks ns[kusokys thoküdks lk{kkr~ mud� ekèkq;Zdk vuqHkougha gksrk gSA mu uke&:i vkfnd� ekèkq;Zdk vuuqHko gh mudkvuqHko gS vFkkZr~ tSls feJhd� [k.Mdks pwlusij Hkh fiÙkls nwf"krftàkokys vFkkZr~ ihfy;k jksxhdks mld� Lokndk vuqHko ugha gksrk]oSls gh Hkfäjfgr thoküd� }kjk ekèkq;Zd� vuqHko dh vleFkZrkd�dkj.k gh Hkxoku~d� uke vkSj :i foÓkq¼lÙokRed gS] ;g le>ktkrk gS] ;g HkkokFkZ gSA

vFkok] ^lkf{k.k%*μ;g ^ro* indk foÓks"k.k gSA uke vkSj:i vkid� Lo:iHkwr gksusd� dkj.k lk{khd� Lo:idks lk{kkr~ :ilstkuuseü leFkZ ug° g®] ;g Hkko gSA vFkkZr~ lk{kh Lo:i vki euvkSj ok.khd� vxkspj rÙo gSaA gs nso! fQj Hkh ^fØ;k;ka* vFkkZr~vkid� Jo.k&dhÙkZukfn Hkfä;ksxls Hkäx.k vkid� uke vkSj :idklk{kkr~ vuqHko fd;k djrs gSaA mudk vuqHko nwljksad� fy,vuqekud� }kjk tkuuk lEHko gksrk gSA blhdks dg jgs gSaμ^euksopksH;ke~vuqes;oReZu%*μeu vFkkZr~ {kkfUr] eku 'kwU;rk vkfn :i y{k.kküls]ok.kh vFkkZr~ (JheÚkñ @ƒƒ@„ˆ) ßgs deyu;u! esjk eu vkidksns[kusdh bPNk dj jgk gSAÞ vkfn o`=klqjdh Hkk¡fr vuqjkxizdk'kd opuksad� }kjk ^vuqes;oReZ* vFkZkr~ tks izseHkfä;ksx djrsg®] oSls Hkäx.k vkidks lk{kkr~ vuqHko fd;k djrs gaSû…ˆû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμHkxoku~d� vius fuR;fl¼ Jhew£Ùkdksizdk'k djusij mudk uke ,oa :i Hkh txr~esa izdkf'kr gksrk gSAijUrq mudk uke vkSj :i dksbZ izkÏr ;k ?kV&iV vkfndh Hkk¡frdfYir ugha gSA bl rÙodks dgusd� fy, nsorkvksaus u uke :is*vkfn 'yksddh vorkj.kk dh gSA

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JhJhèkjLokfeiknus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa dgk gSμ^,oarkoÚäkukeH;qn;kioxkZFk± :ikf.k fcHk"khZR;qäa] rkU;fi Hktuh;kfud�oya] u rq Kkrqa 'kD;Urs] vuUrRokr~ vrD;ZRokPp euksoplksjxksp&jRokr~* vFkkZr~ lkèkdHkäksadh lokZFkZ flf¼d� fy, Hkxoku~ viuhJhew£Ùkdks izdV djrs gSaA mudh Jhew£Ùk vuUr ,oa vfpUR;gSμvr,o og eu vkSj ok.khd� vxkspj gSA Lo;a d#.kkiwoZdizdkf'kr Jhew£Ùkdh lsok u djd� ;fn dksbZ mud� rÙodks tkuusdkiz;kl djrs gSa] rks og O;FkZ iz;kl gSA

tSls czãkthus (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Š) esa dgk gSμßgs Hkxou~!;fn dksbZ vkidk rÙo tkurk gS] og tkusA mlesa esjk dksbZ oäO;ugha gSA ijUrq gs izHkks! vkidk Lo:i&oSHko esjs eu] ok.kh vkSj'kjhjls Hkh vxkspj gSAÞ blfy, nsorkvksaus dgk fd Hkxoku~Hkäksad� izfr Ïik djusd� fy, Lo;a vorfjr gksrs gSaA

vc ;gk¡ ;g oäO; gS fd HkäokRlY; xq.kd� dkj.kHkxoku~ HkäoRly g®] xkso¼Zu èkkj.k vkfn yhyk djusd� dkj.kHkxoku~dk uke fxfjèkkjh rFkk olqnsod� iq= gksusls oklqnso gSaA blizdkj Hkxoku~d� vuUr xq.k] vuUr uke] vuUr :i gSaA blfy,;s lHkh txr~esa izdkf'kr gksusij Hkh ?kV&iVkfndh Hkk¡fr vfuR;ugha gaSA

tUe deZ p es fnO;esoa ;ks osfÙk rÙor%AR;DRok nsga iqutZUe uSfr ekesfr lk·tZquû

(Jhxhñ †@‹)

vFkkZr~ gs vtZqu! esjk tUe&deZ izkÏr thodh Hkk¡fr ughagS] og vykSfdd] vizkÏr gSA tks O;fä rÙor% eq>s tkurk gS]fQjls mldk tUe ugha gksrk gS] og eq>s izkIr gksrk gSA

;gk¡ foosP; fo"k; ;g gS fd izkÏr oLrqd� xq.k] deZ vkSjtUe vkfn lhekc¼ ,oa ,d gh izdkjd� gksrs gSaA nkg djrk gS]blfy, vfXudk ,d uke ngu gSA loZnk izokfgr gksusd� dkj.kiou gSA euq oa'kesa tUe gksusls ekuo] èkwels tUe gksusls cknydk

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uke èkwe;ksfu gSμvkfn xq.k] deZ tUed� vuqlkj ukedk O;ogkjgqvk gSA ;s lHkh izkÏr oLrq,¡ gSaA vr% mud� xq.k&deZ vkfn lcd�N lhekc¼ g®A ijUrq Hkxoku~d� uke] :i lhekc¼ ugha gSaA osv.kqls Hkh v.kq vkSj egr~ls Hkh egr~ gaS (^v.kksj.kh;ku~ egrksegh;ku~*) ,oa os tUejfgr gksdj Hkh iqu%&iqu% tUe xzg.k djrsgSaA (^vtk;ekuks cgqèkk fotk;rs*A)

Hkxoku~d� ukfHkdeyls czãkdk tUe gqvk gSA fQj czãkdhukfldkls Hkxoku~us ojkgd� :iesa tUe fy;kA Hkxoku~d� jkse&jkseesavuUrdksfV czãk.M lek;s gq, gSaA mèkj Hkxoku~ vusdksa ew£Ùk;ksaesaczãk.Md� Hkhrj fopj.k djrs gSaA Hkxoku~d� xq.k&deZ vlhe]vuUr gSaA vr,o mud� Lo:idk fu.kZ; djuk cM+k gh dfBu gSAtho ekr`xHkZesa jgdj ekr`Hkqä vék] jl vkfnls iq"V gksdj Bhdle;ij tUe ysrk gS] ijUrq Hkxoku~dk tUe ,slk ugha gSA D;ksafdos dHkh nsodh vkfnls tUe ys jgs gSa] dHkh LrEHkls u`¥lg :iesa]dHkh czãkdh ukdls ojkg :iesa ,oa dHkh eRL;] d�eZ vkfn :iküesavpkud mudk tUe gks tkrk gSA blfy, Hkxoku~d� tUe ;k izdVgksusdk dksbZ fu;e ugha gSA os dc] d�ls] dgk¡ vorh.kZ gksaxsμ;gdksbZ ugha dg ldrk gSA blfy, Hkxoku~ LosPNke; gSA

tUe dekZfHkèkkukfu lfUr es·Â lgò'k%Au 'kD;rs·uqla[;krqeuUrRokUe;kfi fgû

(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@‡ƒ@…ˆ)

vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~us eqpqd�Unls dgkμesjk tUe] yhyk ,oa ukevuUr gaS] blfy, eSa Hkh mudh fxurh djusesa v{ke gw¡A

uke fpUrkef.k% Ï".kpSrU; jl foxzg%Aiw.kZ 'kq¼ks fuR;eqäks·fHkékkRokékke ukfeuks%û

(iùiqjk.k)

vFkkZr~ Ï".kuke fpUrkef.k] pSrU; jlew£Ùk] iw.kZ'kq¼ vkSjfuR;eqä gSa vkSj JhÏ".kdk Hkh ;gh Lo:i gSA vr,o Ï".kukevkSj JhÏ".kesa dksbZ Hksn ugha gSA bl izdkj cgqr&ls 'kkL= opuksad�

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}kjk tkuk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~d� uke] :i] xq.k vkfn mUghad� ghLo:i gSaA vr,o Hkxoku~dh Hkk¡fr mud� uke] :i] xq.kkfn HkhlfPpnkuUn ,oa tM+&cqf¼d� vxkspj gSaû…ˆû

Ük`.ou~ x`.ku~ laLej;a'p fpUr;u~]ukekfu :ikf.k p eÂykfu rsAfØ;klq ;LRoPpj.kkjfoUn;ks&jkfo"Vpsrk u Hkok; dYirsû…‰û

vUo;%μrs (rqEgkjs) eÂykfu (loZÓkqHkçn) ukekfu (Ï".k]xksfoUn vkfn ukeküdk) :ikf.k p (vkSj Jhew£Ùkdk) Ük`.ou~ (lqursgq,) x`.ku~ (dhÙkZu djrs gq,) laLej;u~ (nqljküdks Lej.k djkrsgq,) fpUr;u~ (è;ku djrs gq,) fØ;klq (rqEgkjs vpZu vkfndeks±dks djrs gq,) RoPpj.kkjfoUn;ksjkfo"Vpsrk (rqEgkjs pj.kkjfoUnLej.k&ijk;.k) ;% (tks Hkä gSa) ýosþ Hkok; (lalkjd� fy,) udYirs (iqu% ug° vkrs g® vFkkZr~ lalkjd� dkj.keü fo|eku gksrsgq, Hkh lalkjls eqä gksrs g®)û…‰û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vkid� pj.kdey&;qxyesa vkfo"VfpÙkgksdj tks leLr dk;ks±esa vkid� ije eÂye; uke vkSj :idkJhxq#d� eq[kls Jo.kdj xzg.k djrs&djrs nwljksadks Hkh Lej.k vkSjfpUru djkrs jgrs gSa] mudk lalkj&cUèku ugha jgrk gSû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμfd´p] uke:i;ks% Jo.kkfnfHkjH;kl ,okuqHkos dkj.kfeR;kgq%μÜk`.ofékfrA fØ;klq LonSfgdO;kikjs"kq oÙkZekuks·fi u Hkok; dYirs] fdUrqHkxonuqHkok; dYirsû…‰û

HkkokuqoknμJhHkxoku~d� uke vkSj :id� Jo.k vkfndkvH;kl gh vuqHkodk dkj.k gSA blhdks Ük`.ou~* vkfn 'yksd }kjkdg jgs gSaA ^fØ;klq*μHkä vius nSfgd dk;ks±esa fu;qä jgusij Hkh^u Hkok; dYirs*μbl tUe&ej.k izokg:i lalkjesa ugha vkrs]ijUrq os vkidks vuqHko djusd� ;ksX; gksrs gSaû…‰û

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n'ke% LdU/k%236

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus Hkfä;ksxdks gh lalkjlsikj tkusdk ,dek= mik; crk;k gSA vc bldk milagkj djrsgq, nsorkvksaus ^Ük`.ou~ x`.ku~* vkfn dgkA

JhJhèkjLokfeiknus bldh O;k[;kesa dgk gSμ^rLekn~ HkDR;Soeks{k bR;qilagjfr Ük`.ofékfr* vFkkZr~ JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxfrd�fcuk viuh 'kfäls dksbZ Hkh mudk rÙokuqHko djusesa leFkZ ughagSA vr,o Hkfä gh eks{kdk ,dek= gsrq gSμ^Ük`.ou~* vkfn 'yksdesablh fl¼kUrdk milagkj gqvk gSA

JhoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus Hkh ;gh dgk gSμJhHkxoku~d� uke]:i] xq.k] yhykfnd� Jo.k] dhÙkZu] Lej.k rFkk vpZukfnls] ^eSarqEgkjk nkl gw¡*μ,slk fpUru djrs gq, Hkfä&vÂküdk ikyudjusls thodh lalkj&fuo`fÙk vkSj Hkxoku~d� Lo:idh vuqHkwfrgksrh gSμ;gh lkj fl¼kUr gSA

;RdhÙkZua ;RLej.ka ;nh{k.ka ;}Unua ;PNªo.ka ;ngZ.kaAyksdL; l|ks foèkquksfr dYe"ka rLeS lqHkæJols ueks ue%û

(JheÚkñ „@†@ƒ‡)

vFkkZr~ ftud� uke] :i] xq.k] yhykfnd� dhÙkZu vkSjLej.kls] ftud� Jhfoxzgd� n'kZuls] ftud� pj.kksaesa ueu djusls]ftud� uke] :i] xq.k] yhykfnd� Jo.kls] ftud� Jhpj.kksaesalpUnu rqylhi= nkuls thoek=d� lc izdkjd� iki nwj gks tkrsgSa] ,sls ije eÂye; JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa djksM+ksa iz.kke fuosnudjrk gw¡A

^fØ;klq RoPpj.kkjfoUn;ksjkfo"Vpsrk u Hkok; dYirs*μbl'yksdk¼Zd� }kjk czãkfn nsorkvksaus ;gh çfriknu fd;k fd Jo.k&dhÙkZukfnd� }kjk JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa thodk fpÙk vkfo"V gksrk gSvkSj mlhls mldh lalkjfuo`fÙk gksrh gSû…‰û

fn"Vîk gjs·L;k Hkor% inks Hkqoks]Hkkjks·iuhrLro tUeusf'krq%A

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fn"VîkfÁrka RoRind�% lq'kksHkuS&æZ{;ke xka |k´p rokuqdfEirke~û…Šû

vUo;%μgjs (gs loZnq%[kgj!) fn"Vîk (gekjs HkkX;ls) bZfÓkrq%(losZ'oj) ro tUeuk (vkid� tUels gh) Hkor% (vkid� fojkVLo:idk) in% (pj.kdey&Lo:i) vL;k Hkqo% (bl i`fFkohdk)Hkkj% (nSR;kfn&Ïr Hkkj) viuhr% (nwj gqvk gS) fn"Vîk (gekjsegkHkkX;ls) lqÓkksfHkuS% (ÓkksHkuh; èot] otz vkfn) RoRind�%(vkid� pj.kfpÊküd� }kjk) vfÁrka (fpfÊr) rokuqdfEirka (vkidhÏikçkIr) xka (i`Foh) |ka p (vkSj LoxZdk) æ{;ke% (nÓkZudjüxs)û…Šû

vuqoknμgs gfj! vkid� Jhpj.kdeyksals mRiék bl i`FohdkHkkj vkid� vkfoHkkZoek=ls gh nwj gks x;k gS] ;gh gekjk ijelkSHkkX; gSA ijUrq gekjk vkSj vfèkd lkSHkkX; gksxk fd ge vkid�ÓkksHkuh; èot] otz vkSj vÁ¨'k vkfn 'kqHk pj.kfpÊksals i`FohdksvfÁr vkSj nsoyksddks vkid� }kjk vuqdfEir ns[k ldüxsû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμHkkjkorkj.keo'; drZO;fefr HkÂîk foKki;fUrμfn"VîsfrAin% intU;k;k%] iÚîka Hkwfe%* bfr Jqrs%A Hkkj% viuhr%] vèkquSo dal&tjklUèkknhu~grku~ tkuhe bfr Hkko%A ind�% lqd�ekjS% inS%] lq'kksHkuSèoZtotzkfneÂyfpÊofÚ%Axka i`Foha] |ka LoxZ´pû…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμgs izHkks! i`Fohdk Hkkj mrkjuk vkidk voÓ;dÙkZO; gS] bls opuHkfÂls nsorkx.k ^fn"Vîk* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjkçdV dj jgs g®A nsorkvksaus dgkμgekjs lkSHkkX;oÓkr% vkid�vorh.kZ gksusls ^Hkor% in%* vFkkZr~ vkid� Jhpj.kdey&izdfVri`Fohdk cgqr cM+k Hkkj Hkh fonwfjr gks x;kA Jqfresa Hkh dgkgSμß;g Hkwfe Hkxoku~d� Jhpj.kdeyksals mRiék gqbZ gSAÞ ^Hkkj%viuhr%* bldk Hkkj feV x;k] vHkh vFkkZr~ vkid� vorh.kZgksusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk dal] tjklUèk vkfn ekjs x;s g®μ,slk getkurs gSa] ;g Hkko gSA ^ind�%* vkid� vfr lqd�ekj Jhpj.kksad�

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èot] otz vkSj vÁ¨'k vkfn eÂye; fpÊksad� }kjk vyaÏr xke~*vFkkZr~ bl Hkwyksddk rFkk ^|ke~* vFkkZr~ nsoyksddk n'kZu ykHkdjsaxsû…Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus dgkμgs loZ nq%[kgj!vki losZ'oj gksdj Hkh nsodhd� xHkZesa tUe xzg.k dj jgs gSaAblhls vkid� Jhpj.kdeyküls mRiék i`fFkohdk Hkkj mrj x;k gSA

nsorkvksaus Hkxoku~dks ^gfj%* dgdj lEcksèku fd;k gSAHkxoku~ LoHkkor% gh ^gfj* vFkkZr~ 'kj.kkxr O;fäd� lc nq%[kksadksgj.k djusokys gSaA Hkxoku~ czãk.Mesa vk;sa] pkgs u vk;sa] czãk.Md�tho mud� Jhpj.kküdk n'kZu djsa] pkgs u djsaμmud� pj.kksaesa'kj.kkxr gksusls gh leLr nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSaA vkSj tks mud�ÏikHkktu gksrs gSa] os rks ÏrkFkZ gksrs gh gSa] mUgü tks dksbZ n'kZudjrs gSa] os Hkh ÏrkFkZ gks tkrs gSaA blfy, czãkfn nsorkvksausdgkμi`Foh vkSj LoxZμnksuksa gh Hkxoku~dh Ïik izkIr djüxs_ D;ksafdHkxoku~ blckj i`Foh vkSj LoxZesa yhyk djsaxsA gekjk mud� lk{kkr~pj.kLi'kZ djusdk lkSHkkX; u gksusij Hkh JhHkxoku~d� pj.kLiÓkZlsije vuqx`ghr i`Foh ,oa LoxZdk n'kZudj ge ÏrkFkZ gksaxsû…Šû

u rs·HkoL;s'k HkoL; dkj.ka]fouk fouksna cr rd�;kegsAHkoks fujksèk% fLFkfrjI;fo|;k]Ïrk ;rLRo¸;Hk;kJ;kRefuû…‹û

vUo;%μcr (g"kZ lwpd lEcksèku gS) bZÓk (gs loZfu;Urk!)vHkoL; (tUejfgr gksusij Hkh) rs (rqEgkjs) HkoL; (tUedk)dkj.ka (mísÓ;) fouksna fouk (viuk Lo:i vkuUn vkLoknufcuk) ýnwljk txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj y; vkfn fdlh Hkhdkj.kd� fy, gSþ u rd�;kegs (dksbZ ,slk ug° le>rs g®) ;r%(D;küfd) vHk; (gs lcd� Hk; feVkusokys!) vkJ;kRefu (lcd�vkJ;&Lo:i) Rof; (vkieü) ýoÙkZekuþ vfo|;k (ek;kd� }kjk

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gh) Hko (txr~dh mRifÙk) fujksèk% (çy;) fLFkfr vfi (vkSjikyu) Ïrk (lEikfnr gksrk gS) fQj bld� fy, vkidk ;gvorkj gS] ,slk dguk ;qfälÂr ug° gS] ;g Hkko gSû…‹û

vuqoknμgs bZÓk! vtUek vkid� tUedk dkj.k ØhM+kek= gS]bld� vfrfjä ge vkSj vU; dkj.k fLFkj ug° dj ik jgs g®A(vkid� tUekfndk deZQyls ckfèkr thod� leku dksbZ dkj.k ug°gSA) D;küfd] gs fuR;eqä! thokRekdk Hkh tks tUekfn gS] ogvkieü vikfJr (vFkkZr~ Hk;d� dkj.k ihNs fNih gqbZ) vfo|kd�}kjk gh gqvk djrk gSû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvLef}Kkfirks·LenkfnikyukFkZeorh.kksZ·lhR;LekdefHkeku,o d�oya] oLrqrLRoa LoSjtUedeZyhyks·lhR;kgq%μusfrA vHkoL; vtUeu%]HkoL; izknqHkZkoL;A ;r vkJ;kRefu Rof; RokekfJR; orZekuk ;k] vfo|kek;k] r;So Hkokn;ks txRl`"Vîkn;% Ïrk bR;FkZ%A ukfLr Hk;a ;r bfr]RoRLej.kknso dalk|lqjHk;a fuorZrs] r}èkkFk± ro Lo;esokfoHkwZ;ks|eks u ?kVrbfr Hkko%û…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμgekjh izkFkZukls vki gekjk ikyu djusd� fy,txr~esa vorfjr gks jgs gSaμ,slk fopkj d�oy gekjk vfHkekuek=gS] okLroesa vkidk tUe] deZ vkSj yhyk vkidh LosPNkls fl¼gSA ;gh u* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dg jgs gSaA vki vHkoL;* vFkkZr~vtUek gaS] fQj Hkh vkid� ^HkoL;* vFkkZr~ vkfoHkkZodk dkj.kyhykfouksn gh gSA bld� vfrfjä vkSj dksbZ nwljk dkj.k gekjhle>esa ugha vk jgk gSA ^;r% vkJ;kRefu Rof;*μD;küfd vkidhvkfJr gksdj jgusokyh ^vfo|k* vFkkZr~ ek;kd� }kjk vki ghtxr~dh l`f"V vkfn dk;Z lEiék djrs gaS] ;g vFkZ gSA ^vHk;*vFkkZr~ ftuls dksbZ Hk; ugha gSA vkid� Lej.kek=ls gh dal vkfnvlqjksadk Hk; nwj gks tkrk gS] fQj mudk oèk djusd� fy,vkidks Lo;a gh vkfoHkwZr gksuk iM+k ,slk ug° gks ldrkA ;g HkkogSû…‹û

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus iwoZ 'yksdesa dgkgSμ^ro tUeuk Hkqoks Hkkj% viuhr%*μvkid� tUeek=ls ghi`fFkohdk Hkkj nwj gks x;k gSA blesa ,slk iz'u gksrk gS fdHkxoku~dk tUe D;k izkÏr thodh Hkk¡fr gS\ Hkxoku~d� 'kjhjdktUe gksrk gS] vkRekdk ughaμ,slk fl¼kUr djusij Hkh lUnsg ughafeV ldrk gSA D;ksafd thod� Hkh 'kjhjdk gh tUe gksrk gS]vkRekdk ughaA rc rks tho vkSj Hkxoku~dk tUe ,d gh izdkjgks tk;sxkA ijUrq lHkh 'kkL=ksadk fu.kZ; ;g gS fd Hkxoku~ vkSjthod� tUeesa cgqr vUrj gSA tho vius&vius deZQyd� vuqlkjeuq";] i'kq] i{kh vkfn nsg èkkj.k djrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~ thoküdksÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, eRL;] d�eZ vkfn Jhew£Ùk;küesa LosPNkls izdVgksrs gSaA thod� deZQyd� vuq:i nsgdh l`f"V gksrh gS_ ijUrqHkxoku~dh yhykd� vuq:i Jhew£Ùkdh l`f"V ugha gksrh gS] ogfuR;fl¼ rFkk Lor% çdkfÓkr gSA tho vkSj Hkxoku~d� tUedkikFkZD; le>usd� fy, nsorkvksaus ^u rs·HkoL;s'k* vkfn oÙkZeku'yksddh vorkj.kk dh gSA

JhJhèkjLokfeiknus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa dgk gSμ^rotUeuk Hkkjks·iuhr% bR;qDRok eekfi ¥d thoor~ lalkj mäks\ ufg u ghR;kgq%&usfr* vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~d� tUels gh i`Fohdk Hkkjviuhr (nwj) gks x;k gSA czãkfn nsorkvksadh bl mfäls D;kHkxoku~dk Hkh thodh Hkk¡fr tUe vkfn Lohdkj djuk gksxk\nsorkvksaus bld� mÙkjesa dgkμugha] ugha] ,slk ugha gSA tho vkSjHkxoku~d� tUeesa cgqr vUrj gSA thodk tUe dekZèkhu* gS] ijUrqHkxoku~dk tUe ^LosPNkèkhu* gSμyhykd� vuq:i gksrk gSA

blfy, czãkfn nsorkvksaus dgkμgs Hkxou~! vki bZ'k vFkkZr~loZfu;Urk gSa] vki fdlhd� }kjk fu;fer ugha gksrs gSaA tho viusdeZd� vuq:i nsg èkkj.k djusdks foo'k gS] D;ksafd nsg èkkj.k ughadjusls deZd� vuq:i Qy&Hkksx ugha gksxkA ijUrq Hkxoku~ tksyhyk,¡ djrs gSa] os leLr viuh bPNkls gh djrs gSaA

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Hkxoku~ vHko* vFkkZr~ vt gSaA mudk tUe Lohdkj djuslsmudh Hkh dksbZ tuuh gksxh] fQj mudk Hkh dksbZ tud gksxkμblizdkj tUe&tuddh vfoJkUr èkkjk pyrh jgsxhA rc lcdk ewydkSu gS] bldk dksbZ fu:i.k ugha gksxkA blfy, 'kkL=esa dgkgSμ^l dkj.ka dkj.kkfèkikfèki%* vFkkZr~ os gh lcd� dkj.k gSaA osloZdkj.k&dkj.k gSa] mudk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA Hkxoku~ tUejfgrgksdj Hkh LosPNkls tUe xzg.k djrs gSa] ;gh mudh vfpUR;'kfägSA blfy, mudk tUeμfnO;] vykSfdd rFkk vizkÏr gSA

Hkxoku~ tUejfgr gksdj Hkh tUe xzg.k D;ksa djrs gSa\ bld�mÙkjesa lcdk ,d gh fu.kZ; gS fd os ,dek= yhykfouksnd� fy,gh txr~esa tUe xzg.k djrs gSaA blfy, nsorkvksaus dgkμvkid�yhykfouksnd� vfrfjä tUe ysusdk nwljk dksbZ dkj.k gS] ;g geug° le>rs gSaA

ftud� Jhpj.kksaesa vkJ; ysusls txr~d� thoksadk Hko&cUèkunwj gks tkrk gS] mUgü fdlh iz;kstudh flf¼d� fy, lalkjesa vkukiM+rk gSμ;g lEHko ugha gSA

blfy, JhoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus bl 'yksdk¼Zdh O;k[;kesa dgkgSμ^;r% lokZJ;kRefu vkfJR; oÙkZekuk ;k ek;k r;So fuR;aHkokn;% Ïrk oÙkZUrsA rrLrnUr%ikfr ikyuek=kFk± uk;a LoLo:is.kiz;Urfo'ks"kks ;qä bfrA* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ izkÏr] vizkÏr] LFkwy]lw{e] dk;Z] dkj.k vkfn lcd� vkJ; gSaA mudh cfgjÂk'kfä(ek;k)ls txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr] y; vkfn gksrk gSA i`Fohdk Hkkjgj.k vkfn i`fFkohd� ikyud� vUrxZr gSA blfy, Lo;a&Hkxoku~dksbl dk;Zd� fufeÙk txr~esa vkusdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA

'yksdeü mfYyf[kr ;rLRo¸;Hk;kJ;kRefu*μbl va'kdh O;k[;kesaHkxoku~dks vHk;kJ;* dgdj lEcksèku djrs gq, mudh fuR;eqärkfn[kk;h x;h gSA oS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus ^vHk;* dgdj Hkxoku~dhyhykdk ,d vfHkuo ekèkq;Z izdk'k fd;k gSμdal vkfn vlqjksad�fouk'kd� fy, Hkxoku~dks vkusdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS rFkk

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eRL;k'odPNiu`¥lgojkggal&jktU;foçfocqèks"k q Ïrkorkj%ARoa ikfl ufL=Hkqou´p ;Fkkèkqus'k]Hkkja Hkqoks gj ;nwÙke oUnua rsû†Œû

vUo;%μeRL;&v'o&dPNi&u`¥lg&ojkg&gal&jktU;&foç&focqèks"kq (eRL;] g;xzho] dPNi] u`¥lg] ojkg] gal] {kf=;μJhjkepUæ]czkã.kμijÓkqjke] nsorkμmisUæ vkfn :iküeü) Ïrkorkj% (vorh.kZgksdj) Roa ;Fkk u% (vki tSls geyksxküdks) f=Hkqou´p (vkSjLoxZ&eR;Z&jlkrydh) ikfl (HkwHkkj gj.k vkfnd� }kjk j{kk djrsg®) bZ'k (gs losZ'oj!) ýmlh çdkjþ v/kquk (bl vorkjeü Hkh)Hkqo% (i`Fohdk) Hkkja (nSR;Ïr ijkHko:ih Hkkjdks) gj (nwj djü);nwÙke (gs ;nqirs!) rs (rqEgkjh) oUnua (ge oUnuk djrsg®)û†Œû

vuqoknμgs bZ'k! vkius igys eRL;] g;xzho] d�eZ] u`¥lg]ojkg] gal] jkepUæ] ij'kqjke] okeu vkfnd� :ieü vorkjèkkj.kdj geyksxksadk vkSj f=Hkqoudk ftl izdkj ikyu fd;k gS]bl le; mlh izdkj i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k dhft;s vFkkZr~ i`FohdkHkkj gj.k djd� gekjk ikyu dhft;sA gs ;nwÙke! ge vkidhoUnuk dj jgs gSaû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrnI;Lekdeèkhjk.kka cgqèkSokoxrpja oSdY;eoxE;rkapsR;kgq%μeRL;kÓosfrA rFkSo Hkqoks Hkkja gjsfr] HkwHkkjgj.keso lEizR;Lekdaikyufefr Hkko%A oUnua rs bfr] onUr% losZ f'kjksfHk% iz.kefUrû†Œû

HkkokuqoknμrFkkfi vèkhj ge yksxküd� fofoèk çdkjls foKkfiroSdY; (foàyrk) dks vki tkurs gh g®] blhdks gh ^eRL;kÓo*

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vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dg jgs g®A igys vkius eRL; vkfn :iksaesavorfjr gksdj ge lcdh rFkk f=Hkqoudh j{kk dh gS] oSls ghbl le; Hkh i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k djüA HkwHkkj gj.k gh bl le;gekjk ikyu gS] ;g Hkko gSA blfy, gs Hkxou~! ge vkidhoUnuk djrs gSaA ,slk dgdj lHkh nsorkvksaus flj >qdkdjHkxoku~dks iz.kke fd;kû†Œû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkvksaus JhHkxoku~ ,oa mud�pj.kkJ; djusdk ekgkRE; o.kZudj vUresa dgkμgs Hkxou~! gevfèkd D;k dgsa] vki vUr;kZeh:iesa gekjs ân;esa vfèkf"Br gksusdsdkj.k leLr Hkkoksadks tkurs gSaaA vki lHkh thoksad� fgrdkjh gSaAtho viuh nq%[kdh dgkuh cryk;s] pkgs u cryk;s] mud�dY;k.kd� fy, ftl le; tks d�N vko';d gksrk gS] ogh vkidjrs gSaA fQj Hkh viuh p´pyrkd� dkj.k ge vkils fuosnudjrs gSa fd vki eRL;] g;xzho] d�EeZ] u`¥lg vkfn vusdksa :iksaesavorh.kZ gksdj f=txr~dk ikyu djrs gSaA mlls gekjh Hkh j{kkgksrh gSA

JhoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa dgk gSμczãkfnnsorkvksaus dgkμ^gs bZ'k! Hkoku~ eRL;knîkorkjs"kq ;Fkk f=Hkqouaikfl] vèkqukfi ¥d rFkSo ikL;fl\ gs ;nwÙke! Hkqoks Hkkja gjA*vFkkZr~ gs bZ'k! vki bPNk djusls lcd�N dj ldrs gSaA vkiuseRL;] d�eZ vkfn va'k vorkjksaesa ftl izdkj txr~dk ikyu fd;k]blckj Lo;a :iesa D;k oSls gh ikyu djsaxs\ gs ;nqoa'k f'kjkse.ks!blckj vki i`fFkohdk Hkkj gj.k djsaA

czãkfn nsorkvksadh izkFkZukdk ;g oäO; gS fdμHkxoku~usojkg :iesa fgj.;k{k ,oa u`¥lg :iesa fgj.;df'kiqdk oèk fd;kFkkA ijUrq mUgksaus fQjls jko.k vkSj d�EHkd.kZd� :iesa tUe xzg.kfd;kA Hkxoku~ Jhjkeus mudk oèk fd;kA vc mu nksuküusf'k'kqiky vkSj nUroØd� :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;kA vr,o Hkxoku~usojkg vkfn :iesa vorh.kZ gksdj fgj.;k{k vkfn vlqjksadk

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fouk'kdj i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k fd;kA ijUrq mlls d�N fnuksad� fy,gh i`Fohdk Hkkj nwj gqvk Fkk] fdUrq blckj vki Lo;a:iesafpjdkyd� fy, i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.k dj nsaA vFkkZr~ ftlls lcvlqj i`Fohij fQj ykSVdj ugha vk;sa] mUgü fpjdkyd� fy, eqfänku nhft;sA ;fn Hkxoku~ ,slk dgsa fd lSdM+ksa O;fä ;ksx&è;kudjd� Hkh ftl eqfädks izkIr ugha dj ikrs] og eqfä eSa vlqjksadksD;kü çnku d:¡\ bld� fy, gh nsorkvksaus dgkμ^oUnua rs* vFkkZr~blesa gekjk d�N Hkh dguk ugha gSA ge vkid� pj.kksaesa djksM+ksaiz.kke fuosnu djrs gSa fd vki gekjs izfr Ïik djd� vlqjksadkseqfä nku djsaA D;küfd ckjEckj vlqjksadk vR;kpkj lgu ughagksrk gSû†Œû

fn"VîkEc rs d�f{kxr% ij% iqek&ua'ksu lk{kkÚxoku~ Hkok; u%AekHkwÚ;a HkkstirseZqew"kksZ&xksZIrk ;nwuka Hkfork rokRet%û†ƒû

vUo;%μvEc (gs ekr%!) ýtksþ Hkxoku~ (losZ'oj) u%(gekjs) Hkok; (ikyu vkSj le`f¼d� fy,) vaÓksu (eRL; vkfnvkafÓkd :ils) ývorfjr gksrs g®] osþ ij% iqeku~ (iq#"kksÙkeJhÏ".k) fn"Vîk (lkSHkkX;ls) lk{kkr~ (Lo;a gh çdV gq, g®] u fdvaÓk vkfnd� }kjk) rs d�f{kxr% (okRlY; jl vkLoknud� fy,rqEgkjs xHkZeü çfo"V gq, g®) (blfy,) eqew"kksZ% (vkléke`R;qxzLr)Hkkstirs% (Hkkstifr dalls) Hk;a ek vHkwr~ (Hk; er djü) rovkRet% (rqEgkjs xHkZeü fLFkr ;g ckyd) ;nwuka (;nqoaÓktkrlHkhdk) xksIrk (ikyu djusokyk) Hkfork (gksxk)û†ƒû

vuqoknμ(Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djusd� mijkUr nsorkx.k nsodhlsdgus yxsμ)gs ekr% nsofd! lkSHkkX;ls gekjs eÂyd� fy, lk{kkr~ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~ cynsod� lkFk vkid� xHkZesa vk;s gSaA vr%ejusdh bPNk j[kusokys dalls vkidks dksbZ Hk; ugha gSA vkidkiq= JhÏ".k ;nqoa'kdk j{kd cusxkû†ƒû

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lkjkFkZn£'kuhμnsodha LrqoUr vkÓokl;fUrμfn"VîsfrA va'ksu cynsosulg d�¥{k xr%A ;}k] ;ks·a'ksu ij% iqeku~ izÏrh{k.kdrkZ Hkosr~] llk{kkÚxokfuR;FkZ%A Hkok; HkwR;Sû†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^fn"Vîk* vkfn 'yksdd� }kjk nsorkx.k nsodhdhLrqfr djrs gq, mUgü vk'oklu nsus yxsA ;gk¡ va'ksuμvaÓk lfgr*vFkkZr~ Jhcyjked� lkFk ijeiq#"k Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkid� xHkZesavk;s gSaA vFkok] tks vius va'kd� }kjk ij% iqeku~* vFkkZr~ izÏfrd�bZ{k.k dÙkkZ gaS] os lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ vorfjr gks jgs gSa] ;g vFkZgSA ^Hkok;* vFkkZr~ dY;k.kd� fy,û†ƒû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμczãkfn nsorkx.k izfrfnu dal dkjkxkjesansodhd� xHkZesa fojkteku JhxksfoUndh Lrqfr djrs Fks] ijUrq blsdksbZ tku ugha ik;kA czãkfn nsorkvksadh Lrqfrdh èofuls nsodhdhfuæk HkÂ gks tkrh rFkk og fofLer gksdj mudh vksj ns[krhjgrhA ;g ns[kdj czãkfn nsork JhxksfoUndh tuuh nsodhdh Lrqfrdjus yxrsA

vn`"Vk% iq#"kkL=h£Hk nsodha nsorkx.kk%AfoHkzk.kka oiq"kk fo".kqa rq"VqoqLrkeg£u'ke~û

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vFkkZr~ txr~d� yksxksals vn`'; gksdj czãkfn nsorkx.k daldkjkxkjesa vkdj JhÏ".kdks xHkZesa èkkj.k djusokyh nsodhdh Lrqfrdjus yxsA

czãkfn nsorkvksaus Jhnsodhls dgkμgs ekr%! gesa ÏrkFkZdjusd� fy, Lo;a&Hkxoku~ vkid� xHkZesa vk;s gSaaA vr,o ejusdhbPNk j[kusokys dalls fcUnqek= Hkh Mjusdh vko';drk ugha gSAvkid� iq= f=txr~dk ikyu djusokys gSaA

^vkfoos'kka'kHkkxsu eu% vkudnqUnqHks%* vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~usolqnsothd� ân;esa izos'k fd;kμvkfn Jh'kqdnso ('yksd ƒˆ) d�opuksals tkuk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ thodh Hkk¡fr ekr`xHkZesa oklugha djrs gSaA ij% iqeku~ rs d�f{kxr%* vFkkZr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~ vkid�

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xHkZesa vk;s gSaA mud� ,slk dgusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd okRlY;&izseorh nsodhdh èkkj.kk ;g gS fd JhHkxoku~ iq=d� :iesa esjs xHkZesavk;s gSaA ^os esjs iq= gSa*] ^eSa mudh ekrk gw¡*A blfy, ^JhHkxoku~xHkZesa ugha vkrs gSa*] mudk dksbZ ekrk&firk ugha gS*μvkfn dgdjos nsodhd� okRlY;izsedh èkkj.kkesa ckèkk Mkyuk ugha pkgrsgSaû†ƒû

Jh'kqd mokpμbR;fHk"Vw; iq#"ka ;æwiefuna ;FkkAczãs'kkukS iqjksèkk; nsok% çfr;;q£noe~û†„û

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;kaoS;kflD;ka n'keLdUèks xHkZxrfo".kksczZãkfnÏrLrqfrukZe

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vUo;%μ;æwia (ftu Hkxoku~dk :i) vfuna (çi´pkrhr gS)(mu) iq#"ka (iq#"kksÙke JhxksfoUndks) ;Fkk (viuh cqf¼d�� vuqlkj)bfr (iwoksZä çdkjls) vfHk"Vw; (gkFk tksM+dj vkSj ?kqVus VsddjLrqfr djrs gq,) nsok (bUæ vkfn nsorkx.k) czãsÓkkukS (czãk vkSj#ædks) iqjksèkk; (vkxs djd�) fnoa (LoxZdks) çfr;;q% (x;s)û†„û

bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� f}rh; vè;k;dkvUo;% lekIrA

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bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� f}rh; vè;k;dkÓyksdkuqokn lekIrA

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bfr lkjkFk Zn£'kU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~Af}rh;ks n'kes·è;k;% lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û

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Hkkokuqoknμftudk :i ^vfune~* vFkkZr~ izi´pkrhr vFkkZr~fpUe; gS] ,sls Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr izkFkZuk djd� nsorkvksaus czãk vkSjf'kodks vkxsdj LoxZdh vksj izLFkku fd;kA geü of´prdj ;s czãkvkSj fÓko ;gk¡ Hkxoku~dh fdlh jgL;e;h vÚqr yhykdks ns[küxs],slk ekuusd� dkj.k os mUgsa vkxs djd� pyus yxsû†„û

bl çdkj Hkäksadks vkuUn nsusokyh nÓke&LdUèkd� nwljkvè;k;dh lTtu&lEer ^lkjkFkZn£'kuh* Vhdk lekIr gqbZA

bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� f}rh; vè;k;dh Jhyfo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkd�j fojkfpr lkjkFkZn£'kuh Vhdkdk

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμbl izdkj czãkfn nsorkvksaus xksyksdèkkels Hkwryij vorh.kZ nsodhd� xHkZesa fojkteku Hkxoku~ JhxksfoUndhLrqfr izkFkZuk djusd� iÓpkr~ vius&vius LFkkuküdks izLFkku fd;kAtkrs le; bUækfn nsorkvksaus ihNs&ihNs xeu fd;k] czãk vkSjf'kodks vkxs fd;kA bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd nsorkvksausle>kμge JhxksfoUndh tuuhd� lehi vkdj Hkh JhxksfoUndkn'kZu ugha dj ld�A D;ksafd gesa Hkfäghu le>dj mUgksaus n'kZuugha fn;kA czãk mud� ukfHk&deyls mRiék gq, gSa vkSj 'kÁjmudh vfHkék ew£Ùk gSaA blfy, gks ldrk gS fd gekjs tkusd�i'pkr~ JhxksfoUn ,dkUresa mUgsa n'kZu nsaA blfy, ge igys ughatk;saxsA tc os czãk vkSj 'kÁjdks tc n'kZu nsaxs] rc ge Hkhmudk n'kZu dj ysaxsA blfy, bUækfn nsorkvksaus czãkth vkSjegknsothls igys dal dkjkxkjdks NksM+usdk fopkj ugha cuk;kû†„û

bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� f}rh; vè;k;dhHkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙk lekIrA

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firk&ekrkd� }kjk vius iq=dh Hkxor~&Kkuls Lrqfr djuk ,oadald� Hk;ls firk olqnsod� }kjk vius iq=dks xksd�y ys tkusvkfndk o.kZu gqvk gSA

lfPpnkuUn&Lo:fi.kh nsodhd� xHkZls Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jhgfjviuh prqHkZt ew£Ùk çdVdj vkfoHkZwr gq,] ;g ns[kdj JholqnsovR;Ur vkÓp;Zpfdr gq, rFkk vkuUneü Hkjdj mUgküus eu&gh&euczkã.kküdks nl gtkj xk;ü nku dj n°A rnuUrj vius iq=dksLo;a&Hkxoku~] ijeiq#"k] ijeczã] lokZUr;kZeh] ckgj&Hkhrjd� Hksnlsjfgr] leLr dkj.kküdk dkj.k] çÏfrls vrhr iq#"k ijesÓojtkudj os mudh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgus yxsμßHkxoku~ tM+&txr~vkSj tSo&txr~dh l`fÔdj ijekRekd� :ieü mleü vuqçfo"V jgdjHkh czãLo:ieü lcls vrhr g®] txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj çy;d�fy, os rhu xq.kkorkj çdV djrs g®AÞ

Jholqnsod� }kjk bl çdkjd� Kkue; opuküd� }kjk Hkxoku~dhLrqfr djusij nsodhus Hkh iwokZsä çdkjls Hkxoku~dh Lrqfr djrsgq, dgk fd ßmudk vçkÏr ,sÓofjd :i] mud� tUe] dekZfnyhykvküd� rÙodks u tkuusokys O;fä;küd� n`f"Vxkspj u gküAÞnsodhd� }kjk bl çdkjdh çkFkZuk djusij Hkxoku~us vius ,sÓofjd:idks lEoj.kdj viuk LokHkkfod vFkkZr~ f}Hkqt :i çdfVrfd;k rFkk Jholqnso vkSj nsodhdks iwoZ nks tUeküd� fo"k;eü Lej.kdjkrs gq, dgk fd os blh Ï".kk[; nsgls gh igys Hkh nks ckjmud� le{k çdfVr gksdj ^i`fÓuxHkZ* vkSj ^okeu* d� ukelsfo[;kr gq, FksA vc bl r`rh; tUeeü ifjiw.kZ&Lo:i Hkxoku~ Lo;amud� x`geü vkfoHkwZr gq, g®A

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Jh'kqd mokpμvFk loZxq.kksisr% dky% ije'kksHku%A;ásZoktutUe{k± 'kkUr{kZ xzgrkjde~ûƒû

fn'k% çlsnqxZxua fueZyksMqx.kksn;e~Aegh eÂyHkwf;"Biqjxzkeoztkdjkû„û

u|% çléklfyyk Înk ty#gfJ;%Af}tkfyd�ylékknLrodk oujkt;%û…û

ookS ok;q% lq[kLi'kZ% iq.;xUèkog% 'kqfp%AvXu;'p f}tkrhuka 'kkUrkLr= lfeUèkrû†û

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vUo;%μJhÓkqd mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgk) vFk(vuUrj vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~dh txr~eü çdV gksusdh bPNk gksusd�lkFk&lkFk) ;£g ,o (tc) loZxq.kksisr% (loZxq.k&lEiék) ijeÓkksHku%(lokZÂlqUnj) dky% (oSoLor eUoUrjd� vëkbZloü prq;qZxd� }kijd�Óks"k Hkkxeü Hkkæ Ï".kk"Vehd� fnu jkf=d� eè;Hkkxeü tc JhHkxoku~d�vkfoHkkZodk le; mifLFkr gqvk] rc) ÓkkUr{kZ xzgrkjde~ (mxzn`f"Vvkfnls jfgr vf'ouh vkfn u{k=] lq;Z vkfn xzg ,oa vU;kU;rkjkx.kls ;qä tUe&lEin vkfn ftleü gS] oSlk) vtutUe{kZe~(ƒ) ikBkUrjμ^fnfo*

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(^vtu* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~] muls tUe ysusokys ^vtutUe* vFkkZr~çtkifr (czãk)] mu çtkifrdk u{k= vFkkZr~ jksfg.kh u{k= ço`Ùkgqvk)ûƒû

(tc JhHkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZodk le; mifLFkr gqvk] rc)fnÓk% (iwoZ vkfn nlkü fnÓkk,¡) çlsnq% (çlék gks x;°) xxue~(vkdkÓkeü) fueZyksMqx.kksn;e~ (mTToy :ils rkjs lqÓkksfHkr gksx;s) egh (i`Foheü fLFkr) eÂyHkwf;"Biqjxzkeoztkdjk (leLr uxj]xk¡o] xks"B vFkkZr~ xksiküd� vkoklLFkku rFkk jRukfndh [kkuü vkfnu`R;] xhr] ÓkÌ&?kks"k vkfnls eÂye; lkteü lqlfTtr gksx;s)û„û

u|% (xÂk] ;equk vkfn ufn;küdk) çléklfyyk% (ty vfrfueZy gks x;k) Înk% (ljksojküeü) ty#gfJ;% (dey çLQ�fVr gksusyxs) oujkt;% (oulewg) f}tkfyd�ylékknLrodk% (if{k;küd�d�tu rFkk eèkqiku&eÙk Hkzejküd� >adkjls eq[kfjr rFkk fodflriq"iJs.khls lqÓkksfHkr gks x;s)û…û

ýrcþ lq[kLiÓkZ% (Ókhryrk vkfn ekèkq;Zd� }kjk lq[klsO;)iq.;xUèkog% (fodflr Q�yküd� lqxU/kls lqxfU/kr) 'kqfp% (èkwyd.kvkfnls jfgr) ok;q% (eUn&eUn ok;q) ookS (nf{k.k fnÓkkls izokfgrgksus yxk) r= (JhHkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZo&dkyeü) f}tkrhuka (;kfKdczkã.kküdk) ÓkkUrk% (lUè;kdkyd� le; vkgqfr çnkud� i'pkr~eè;jkf=eü çk;% cq> x;h) vXu;'p (gksed�.M&fLFkr vfXu)lfeUèkr (fcuk vkgqfrd� Lo;a gh nf{k.kkoÙkZd� :ieü çTTofyr gksmBh)û†û

vtus (dHkh vU; le;eü tUe ysrs gq, ug° lqus tkusokysLo;a&Hkxoku~d�) rfLeu~ (leLr txr~ vkSj osn&çfl¼ ml)tk;ekus (vkfoHkkZod� le;eü) vlqjæqgke~ (vlqjküdks NksM+dj nwljslHkhd�) ý,oaþ lkèkwuka (JhxksfoUnd� Hkäküd�) eukafl (fpÙkeü)çlékkfu (vdLekr~ ijekuUndk) ýfodklþ vklu~ (gqvk) ýrFkkþlee~ (lkFk gh) nqUnqHk;% (nqUnqfHk;k¡) usnq% (ctus yx°)û‡û

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vuqoknμJh'kqdnsothus dgkμvuUrj tc loZxq.klEiék vrhoje.kh; dky mifLFkr gqvk] vf'ouh vkfn u{k=] lw;Z vkfn xzg,oa vU;kU; rkjkx.k 'kkUrμlkSE; gks jgs Fks] jksfg.kh u{k= mifLFkrgks x;k Fkk] lkjh fn'kk,¡ izlék Fkha] fueZy vkdk'ke.My rkjksalstxexk jgk Fkk] i`Fohij fLFkr cM+s&cM+s uxj] xk¡o] vghjksadhcfLr;k¡] ghjs vkfndh [kkusa vfr eÂye; gks jgh Fkha] leLrufn;k¡ LoPNtyls iw.kZ Fkha] jkf=d� le; Hkh ljksojksaesa dey f[kyjgs Fks ,oa oujkft dksfdykfn if{k;kü rFkk Hkzejksadh eèkqj >adkjlsxw¡t jgk Fkk] o`{kksadh iafä;k¡] jÂ&fcjÂ� iq"iksad� xqPNksals yn x;hFkha] ije ifo= vkSj 'khry&eUn lqxUèk lehj vius Li'kZlsyksxksadks lq[knku djrk gqvk izokfgr gks jgk Fkk ,oa ;kfKdczkã.kksadh (dald� vR;kpkjls cq>h gqb±) 'kkUr ;KkfXu;k¡ iqu%vius&vki izTTofyr gks mBha] ml le; Hkxoku~ fo".kqd�vorj.kdk le; mifLFkr gksusij lkèkqtuksadk fpÙk izlék gks x;k,oa lkFk gh LoxZesa nqUnqfHk;k¡ Hkh vius&vki ct mBhaûƒ&‡û

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r`rh;s ns'kdkyknkS çléks JhgjstZfu%Afir`H;ka laLrqfr% çkfIr;Z'kksnklwfrdkx`gsû

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loZxq.kksisrRoekgμfn'k bfrA o"kkZLofi 'kjnks xq.k mä%A r= lokZf.krÙokfu izlékkfuA r= egkHkwrL;ksèoZLFkL; izlknekgμxxufefrA vèkLFkL;izlknekgμeghfrû„û

eè;LFkkuka =;k.kkaa izlknekgμu| bfr }kH;ke~A ty#gfJ; bfrjk=kofi fnolL; xq.k%A f}tkfyd�ykuka lékkn% LrodkÓp ;klq rk bfrAo"kkZLofi olUrL; xq.k mä%A lq[kLi'kZ bfr 'kSR;a] iq.;sfr lkSjH;e~A iq.;UrqpkoZfi* bR;ej%A 'kqfp£ueZy bfr èkwY;k|lEcUèksu ekU|eqäe~A 'kkUrk fuokZ.kizk;k

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eukafl euks cq¼hfUæ;knhU;fi rÙokuhR;FkZ%A vlqjæqgkfeR;lqjdrZdæksgoÙosulkèkwukefi eukafl iwoZ vizlékkU;soklfékfr Hkko%A tk;ekus vklék&izknqHkkZos]vtus JhÏ".ksû‡û

Hkkokuqoknμbl r`rh; vè;k;esa ns'k&dky vkfnd� izlékgksusij Jhgfjdk vkfoHkkZo] olqnso&nsodhdh Lrqfr ,oa iq=dks;'kksnkd� lwfrdk&x`geü ys tkukμvkfndk o.kZu gqvk gSA

^;ásZoktutUe{k±*μftl le; izkÏr tUejfgr JhHkxoku~dktUe&u{k= mifLFkr gqvk] ,sls le;esa loZxq.k&lEiék ije je.kh;le; mifLFkr gqvk] ;g vUo; gSA 'ys"k&vFkZesa tUe&u{k=dkuke Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gSμ^vtu* vFkkZr~ tUejfgr Jhukjk;.kls^tUe* vFkkZr~ ftudk tUe gqvk gS] ,sls vtutUe* vFkkZr~ iztkifr(czãk) gSaA mudk u{k= dgusls vFkkZr~ ^jksfg.kh* u{k= gSA Óys"k:ils dgusdk rkRi;ZμßtUed� u{k=dks izdk'k ugha djuk pkfg;sÞμbl uhfr&'kkL=dh jhfrd� vuqlkj mls xksiu djusd� fy, ,slkdgk x;k gSA d�lk tUe&u{k=\ bld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^'kkUr{k±xzgrkjda*μvf'ouh vkfn u{k=x.k] jfo vkfn xzgx.k ,oa nwljsrkjdk vkfn ftleü 'kkUrHkko èkkj.k fd;s gq, gSaA

loZxq.k;qä dgusdk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd fn'k% vkfnμfn'kk,¡izlék gks x;haA blls o"kkZdkyesa Hkh 'kjr~&dkyd� xq.kksadk o.kZugqvk gSA i`Foh] ty] iou] vfXu vkSj vkdk'kμlHkh rÙo izlékgks x;sA blesa Å/oZ&fLFkr egkHkwr vFkkZr~ vkdkÓkdh izlékrkfn[kyk jgs gSaA ^xxuaa*μxxu&e.My mTToy u{k=ksals txexkusyxkA uhps fLFkr egkHkwr (i`Foh) dh izlékrk Hkh fn[kk jgs gSaA^egh*μi`fFkohij xk¡o] uxj] xks"B vkSj [kkuü eÂye; gks x;sA

eè;eü fLFkr rhu egkHkwrkü (ty] iou vkSj vfXu) dhizlékrk ^u|%* vkfn nks Óyksdküeü dg jgs g®A ^ty#gfJ;%* vFkkZr~rkykclewg deynyksals lq'kksfHkr gks x;kμblls jkf=esa Hkh fnudkxq.k mä gqvk gSA ^f}tkfyd�ylékknLrodk%* vFkkZr~ if{k;ksa vkSj

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Hkzejksad� >adkj rFkk d�tuls rFkk jÂ&fcjÂ� iq"ixqPNküls ynso`{kküdh iafä;küls ouJs.kh 'kksHkk ikus yxhA blls o"kkZdkyesa HkholUr ½rqdk xq.k izdk'k gksus yxkA ^lq[kLi'kZ%*μblls 'khryrkvkSj iq.;xUèk* vkfn }kjk lkSjH; Hkh izdk'k gksus yxkA vejdks"kesa^iq.;* 'kCndk ^pk# vFkkZr~ lqUnj* vFkZ Hkh fy[kk x;k gSA ^'kqfp%*vFkkZr~ fueZy gks x;kA blesa èkwy vkfndk lEcUèk u jgusls ekU|dgk x;k gSA vFkkZr~ ml le; ifo= xUèkokgh] 'khryrk xq.k;qä]lq[kLi'kZ vkSj èkwy vkfnls jfgr fueZy ok;q Hkh izokfgr gksusyxhA 'kkUrk*μlkfXud ;k ;kfKd czkã.kksadh cq>h gqbZ goukfXu Hkhvius&vki izTTofyr gks mBhA ;gk¡ fuoZk.k&izk; vfXu Hkh iw.kZ:ils nf{k.kkoÙkZesa izTTofyr gks mBhA blls }kij ;qxesa Hkh=srk;qxd� xq.k izdk'k gksus yxsA

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txq% fdékjxUèkokZLrq"Vqoq% fl¼pkj.kk%Afo|kèk;Z'p uu`rqjIljksfHk% lea eqnk(ƒ)ûˆû

vUo;%μrnk (JhHkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZod� le;eü) fdékjxUèkokZ%(fdékj vkSj xUèkoZ uked� LoxZd� xk;dx.k) txq% (ijekuUneüJhxksfoUndk xq.kxku djus yxs) fl¼pkj.kk% (fl¼ vkSj pkj.kuked� nsorkx.k) rq"Vqoq% (JhxksfoUn ekgkRE;&lwpd Lro djusyxs) fo|kèk;Z'p (LoxZdh uÙkZdhμfo|kèkfj;k¡) vIljksfHk% lea(ÅoZÓkh] esudk vkfn vIljkvküd� lkFk feydj) eqnk (ijekuUneü)uu`rq% (u`R; djus yx°)ûˆû

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eqeqpqeqZu;ks nsok% lqeukafl eqnkfUork%AeUna eUna tyèkjk txtqZjuqlkxje~û‰û

fu'khFks re&mÚwrs tk;ekus tuknZusAnsoD;ka nso:fi.;ka fo".kq% loZxqgk'k;%Avkfojklhn~ ;Fkk çkP;ka fn'khUnqfjo iq"dy%ûŠû

vUo;%μnsok% (bUækfn nsorkx.k) equ;% (ukjnkfn eqfux.k)vfUork% (ijLij feydj) eqnk (vkuUnd� lkFk) lqeukafl (uUnu&dkuud� ikfjtkr iq"iküdh) eqeqpq% (o"kkZ djus yxs) tyèkjk%(lty tyèkjo`Un (ckny) vuqlkxje~ (leqæ&xtZud� lkFk) eUnaeUna (e`nq eUnuknd� lkFk) txtqZ% (xtZu djus yxs)û‰û

tuknZus (Jhczãkfn Hkätuküd� }kjk dh x;h çkFkZukd�vuqlkj çdV gksusokys Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd�) tk;ekus (vkfoHkkZod�le;) re mÚwrs (loZ= ?kuvUèkdkj O;kIr gksusij) fuÓkhFks(v¼Zjkf=d� le;) nso:fi.;ka (JhHkxoku~d� :i tSlk lfPpnkuUn&foxzg vFkkZr~ foÓkq¼lÙo ew£Ùk) nsoD;ka (nsodh ukedh JholqnsoiRuhls) çkP;ka fnfÓk (iwoZ fnÓkkeü) iq"dy% (lksyg dyk;qä) bUnq%bo (pUædh Hkk¡fr) loZxqgkÓk;% (tks leLr oSd�.B vkfn èkkeküeürFkk leLr thoküd� ân;eü JhHkxor~&:ieü] vUr;kZeh:ieü vkSjczã:ieü fu'py gksdj voLFkku djrs g®] ,sls Hkxoku~) fo".kq%(çkÏr&vçkÏr loZO;kid JhÏ".k) ;Fkk (ujyhykdk vfrØe udjd� euq"; tUed� vuqdj.kd� }kjk) vkfojklhn~ (çdV gq,)ûŠû

vuqoknμnsork ,oa ½f"k&eqfu vkuUneü Hkjdj iq"i&o`f"Vdjus yxsA tyls Hkjs es?k leqæd� lehi tkdj eUn&eUn xtZudjus yxsA Hkkæ ekgdh v"Vehdh jkrdk le; FkkA tUe&e`R;qd�pØls NqM+kusokys tuknZudk vkfoHkkZo gksusokyk FkkA pkjksa vksj

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?kksj vUèkdkjdk lkezkT; FkkA ml vUèkdkje; v¼Zjkf=eü JhtuknZud�vorh.kZ gksusd� fy, miØe djusij cknylewg leqædk vuqdj.kdjrs gq, eUn&eUn :ils xtZu djus yxsA mlh le; iwoZ fn'kkesamfnr lksyg dykvksals iw.kZ pUæd� leku lHkh thoksad� ân;&xqgkesafojkteku JhÏ".k lfPpnkuUn&Lo:fi.kh nsodhnsohd� xHkZls vkfoHkwZrgq,û‰&Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvuqÏr% ln`'khÏr%] lkxj% lkxjxtZua] r|Fkk L;kÙkFkkAuuq] ^fn'k% izlsnq%* bfr] ^xxua fueZyksMqx.kksn;a* bfr iwoksZä�%] tyèkjk% [kyqdnk txtqZfjR;is{kk;kekgμfu'khFk bfrA relk mRd"kZs.k Hkwrs O;kIrs bfrfu'khFk ,o eè;s xxua es?k[k.Mksåekr~_ Hkw çkIrkfoR;L; :ie~A tukukaloZKHkäeqfunsoknhuke~] vnZus ^Hkxou~! vkfoHkZo le;ks·;a* bfr ;kpustk;ekus lfrA nso:fi.;ka] fo".kq:fi.;kfefr p ikB%A nsoL; fo".kksfjo :ialfPpnkuUn?kua oÙkZrs ;L;k] rL;ke~_ vkfojklhr~ izdVhcHkwoA lokZlq xqgklqxqgkonxE;LFkkus"kq eFkqjkfod�.Bkfn"kq thokUr%dj.ks"kq p loZtuijks{kRokPNsrs bfrl%A vU;ks ckydks ;Fkk xHkkZ|fU=r% lfék%ljfr] rFkk usR;= n`"VkUr%μ;FksfrAfd´p] n`"VkUr&nk"VkZfUrd;ks;qZxinso vkfoHkkZoekgμrfíus fu'khFks izkP;ka fnf'kv"VE;k bUnqjiq"Vks·fi e}a'ka eRizHkqtZUeuk vy´pdkjsR;kuUnksæsd�.k iq"dy%iw£.kek;k bUnqfjo iq"dy% lu~ ;Fkk vkfojklhÙkFkSo nsoD;ka fo".kqjfi lok±'kdyk&ifjiw.kZ vkfojklhfnR;Uo;%A vkfoHkkZoÓp dalo´puk|FkZe"Ves ekfl] ;nqäagfjoa'ksμ^xHkZdkys RolEiw.ksZ v"Ves ekfl rs fL=;kSA nsodh p ;'kksnk plq"kqokrs lea rnkû* bfrA [kekf.kD;ukfEu T;ksfrxzZUFks tUei=h pksäkμ^mPpLFkk%'kf'kHkkSepkfUæ'ku;ks yXua o`"kks ykHkxks tho% ¥lgrqykfo"kqØeo'kkr~ iw"kks'kuksjkgo%A uS'khFk% le;ks·"Veh cqèkfnua czã{kZe= {k.ks JhÏ".kkfHkèkeEcqts{k.keHkwnkfo%ija czã rr~û* bfrû‰&Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vuqlkxje~*μlkxj tSls xjtrk gS] oSls ghlkxjdk vuqdj.kdj ckny Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs xjtus yxsA ;fn çÓugks fd igys tc ,slk dgk x;k gSμ^fn'kk,¡ izlék gks x;ha*] xxuesafueZy rkjdk,¡ lq'kksfHkr gksus yxha*] rc es?kdk xtZu d�lk gqvk\bld� mÙkjesa ^fu'khFks re mÚwrs* vkfn in dg jgs g®] vFkkZr~bldk dkj.k gS fd ?kksj vUèkdkjd� }kjk lekPNék v¼Zjkf=d�le; xxuesa es?k[k.Mdk mn; gqvk FkkA ;gk¡ ^Hkw* èkkrqdk ç;ksx

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çkfIrd� vFkZeü gqvk gSA ^tuknZus*μJhÏ".kd� vkfoHkkZod� fy,loZK] Hkä] eqfu vkSj nsorkvküd�] gs Hkxou~! vki bl le; izdVgksa] izdV gksa! ,slk dgdj izkFkZuk djusij ^tk;ekus* (vkfoHkwZrgksusd� fy, m|r JhHkxoku~)A ^nso:fi.;ke~*μ;gk¡ ikBkUrjesaμ^fo".kq:fi.;ke~* Hkh feyrk gSA ^nso:fi.;ke~* vFkZesaμfo".kqdh Hkk¡frlfPpnkuUn?ku Lo:i ftudk gS] ,slh nsodhd� xHkZls Hkxoku~vkfoHkwZr gq,A ^loZxqgk'k;a*μtks dUnjkdh Hkk¡fr vxE; vkSjnq£orD;Z LFkku eFkqjk] oSd�.Bkfnesa ,oa leLr thoksad� vUr%dj.kesalcd� vn`';&:iesa vfr xw<+ :ils Ók;u djrs g®] os nsodhd�xHkZls vkfoHkZwr gq,A ijUrq nwljs&nwljs f'k'kq tSls ekr`xHkZls Hkwfe"Bgksrs gSa] oSls Hkxoku~ xHkZls Hkwfe"B ugha gq,A bl fo"k;esa ^;Fkk*vkfn inds }kjk mnkgj.k Hkh izLrqr dj jgs gSaμ^;Fkk izkP;kafnf'k*μtSls iwoZ fn'kkesa iw.kZpUædk mn; gksrk gS] oSls gh Hkxoku~dkHkh mn; gqvk gSA

;gk¡ n`"VkUr vkSj nk"VkZfUrdμnksuksadk ,d lkFk vkfoHkkZodgk x;k gSA ml fnu fu'kkdkyesa iwoZ fnÓkkeü v"Vehdk pk¡nviq"V ({kh.k) gksusij Hkhμ^esjs oa'kdks izHkq tUed� }kjk vyaÏrdj jgs gSa*μbl vkuUnesa Hkjdj ^iq"dy%* vFkkZr~ iw£.kekdk pUætSls iw.kZ:iesa mfnr gksrk gS] oSls gh nsodhd� xHkZls fo".kq Hkhlok±'k&dykls ifjiw.kZ gksdj vkfoHkZwr gq,] ,slk vUo; gSA vkSjmudk vkfoHkkZo dal vkfn vlqjksadh o´pukd� fy, vkBoü eghuseügh gqvk] tSls ^gfjoa'k* (†‹ osa vè;k;) esa o.kZu gqvkgSμßxHkZdkyd� vlEiw.kZ voLFkkesa vk¡Bosa eghusesa nsodh vkSj;'kksnk nksuksaus ,d gh le;esa lUrku izkIr dh FkhAÞ (;gk¡ fo'ks"krk;g gS fdμJhnsodhd� xHkZls prqHkqZt:iesa Jhfo".kq ,oa Jh;'kksnkd�xHkZls f}Hkqt:iesa Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkfoHkZwr gq, FksA) [kekfuD;*uked� T;ksfr"k xzUFkesa JhÏ".kdh tUei=hdk mYys[k bl çdkjgqvk gSμßtc pUæ] eÂy] cqèk vkSj 'kfu mPp LFkkuksaesa fLFkr Fks]o`"kyXu] cqèkokj] v"Veh frfFk vkSj jksfg.kh u{k= Fkk] rciùykspu ijczã JhÏ".k vkfoHkZwr gq,AÞ bR;kfnû‰&Šû

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJhHkxoku~dh vikj d#.kkls vkt txr~d�HkkX;pØesa ,d ije lqUnj ifjoÙkZu gqvkA vlqjksad� vR;kpkjlsfuihfM+r] dkeuk&okluk] nq%[k&nkfjæ] nSU;] vHkko] vfHk;ksxvkfndh rhoz ekjls ttZfjr] vfHkekud� yhyk{ks=] cfgeZq[krk vkSjtM+oknesa tdMs+ gq, izse&jlfoghu tM+&txr~esa Hkxoku~us vius?kuhHkwr ijekuUne; yhyk&foxzgdks izdV djusdh bPNk dhA

oSoLor eUoUrjh; vëkblosa prq;Zqxd� }kijd� 'ks"k HkkxesaHkkæ eghusdh Ï".k i{kdh v"Veh frfFkesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus viuseèkqj yhykd� vkfoHkkZo≤dh lhekdk funsZÓk djusd� fy,dkydks vÂhdkj fd;kA dky Hkh ml le; ijekuUnesa eXugksdj leLr ln~xq.kksals foHkwf"kr gksdj JhxksfoUnd� vkxeudhizrh{kk djus yxkA

^vFk loZxq.kksisr% dky% ije'kksHku%*μJh'kqdnsothus Hkqou&eÂyJhxksfoUndh tUe&yhyk&dFkkd� izkjEHkesa 'kÌ&èofu] gqyq&èofu,oa gfj&èofudh Hkk¡fr ^vFk* bl ekÂfyd èofudk mPpkj.kfd;kA

¬dkjÓpkFk ÓkCnÓp }kosrkS czã.k% iqjkAd.Ba fHkÙkk fofu;kZrkS rLekUekÂfydkoqHkkSû

vFkkZr~ l`f"Vd� izkjEHkesa ^¬dkj* vkSj ^vFk* ;s nks 'kCnczãkd� d.Bdks Hksndj Lo;a mPpfjr gq, FksA blfy, ;s nks 'kCneÂyizn gSaA

i`Fohesa JhxksfoUndh vkxeu&okÙkkZdks tkudj dky vktpqu&pqudj vius leLr låq.kksadks ,df=rdj lq'kksfHkr gqvk gSAolUrdk ey; iou] dksfdyküdk d�tu] HkkSjksadk xq tu] vkez&eqd�y]v'kksd] pEiddk fnyHkjk gkL;] o"kkZdk dnEckfuy] 'kjr~dhLoPNrk] gseUrdh ekyrh] f'kf'kjd� d�Un&d�lqe] fnudh ufyuh(dey)] fu'khFkdh d�eqfnuh] iwokZÊdh nsoiwtk] deZ izo`fÙk] eè;kÊd�vkReh; tuksad� lkFk Hkkstudh r`fIr] vijkÊdk foJke&lq[k]lk;kÊdk vkuUn&mRlo] fu'khFkdk 'kkUr&Hkko] jkf= 'ks"kdk tkxj.k]

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lR;;qxdh riL;k] =srkdk ;K] }kijdh ifjp;kZ] dfydk gfj&lÁhÙkZu vkfn dkyd� Hkk.Mkjesa ftrus Hkh låq.k Fks] mu lcdksvius vÂksaesa èkkj.kdj dky lokZÂlqUnj :iesa izdkf'kr gqvkA

lw;kZfn uoxzg] vf'ouh] Hkj.kh vkfn lÙkkbl u{k=μmxz]'kkUr] oØ] mPp] uhp vkfn vusdksa izdkjls vofLFkr gksdjdkydk lkFk nsrs jgrs gSaA blfy, bUgsa dkydk lgpj dgk tkrkgSA deZQyd� vuqlkj dky ftls tSls lq[k&nq%[k vkfn Hkksxdjkusdks izo`Ùk gksrk gS] oSls gh ;s xzg&u{k= vkfn dHkh mxz] dHkh'kkUr] dHkh oØ :ils jgdj dkydk lkFk nsrs jgrs gaSA blfy,xksfoUndh vkxeu&okÙkkZ tkudj dky loZ låq.kksals ifjef.Mrgqvk gS] ;g ns[kdj xzg&u{k=ksaus Hkh viuh&viuh mxzrk vkfndksNksM+dj 'kkUr Hkko èkkj.k fd;kA dksbZ oØxfresa] dksbZ vfrpkj]dksbZ egkfrpkj xfresa vius&vius mPpLFkkuesa vofLFkr gksdjJhxksfoUnd� vkxeudk vfHkuUnu djus yxs ,oa JhxksfoUndhyhykd� fy, vuqd�y cuus yxsA

^;ásZoktutUe{k± 'kkUr{k± xzgrkjde~*μJhxksfoUnd� tUe le;esajksfg.kh u{k= mifLFkr gqvkA vf'ouh vkfn lÙkkbl u{k=ksaesa jksfg.khu{k= gh èkU; gS] D;ksafd Hkxoku~us mlhdks tUe&u{k=ds :iesavÂhdkj fd;k gSA jksfg.kh u{k=d� vfèk"Bkrk iztkifr Hkh èkU; gSaAmudk vfèkf"Br jksfg.kh u{k= Hkh JhÏ".kdk tUe&u{k= gSA nksi{kksaesals Ï".ki{kdks] frfFk;ksaesa v"Vehdks ,oa okjesa Hkh cqèkokjdks,slk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA

JhÏ".kd� tUed� fo"k;esa ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh u{k=dks Jh'kqdnsothusvfr xqIr :iesa izdk'k fd;k gSA blfy, ^vtutUe{k±*μbl xqIrvFkZd� }kjk jksfg.kh u{k=dk uke izdk'k fd;k gSA ftudk izkÏrthodh Hkk¡fr tUe ugha gksrk gS] os ^vtu* vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ gSaAmud� ukfHk&deyls ftudk tUe gqvk gS] os vtu&tUek*μczãkthg®A os ftl u{k=d� vfèk"Bkrk gaSμog jksfg.kh u{k= gSA uhfr'kkL=esa;g o.kZu gSμ^tUe{k± u izdk'k;sr~* vFkkZr~ viuk vFkok viusfiz;tud� tUe&u{k=dks dnkfi izdk'k ugha djuk pkfg;sA blfy,

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Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus vius ije fiz; JhxksfoUnd� tUe&u{k=dks xqIrj[kusd� fy,] Li"V :ils jksfg.kh u{k=dk uke&mPpkj.k u djrsgq, ^vtutUe{k±* dgk gSA

JhHkxoku~d� tUe≤esa xzg] u{k= vkfnus mxzrkdk ifjR;kxdj'kkUr Hkko èkkj.k fd;kA x#M+dh vkxeuokÙkkZ tkudj fo"kèkj liZtSls Hkh"k.k xtZu vkSj fo"k mxyuk NksM+dj 'kkUrHkko èkkj.k djrsgaS] oSls gh JhHkxoku~dh vkxeuokÙkkZ tkudj thoksad� nq%[knk;d'kfu] jkgq] d�rq vkfn iki&xzgksaus Hkh 'kkUrHkko èkkj.k dj fy;kAJhÏ".kd� tUe≤esa pUæ] eÂy] cqqèk vkSj 'kfu mPpLFkkuijvofLFkr FksA ml le; o`"kyXu ,oa c`gLifr o`"kjkf'kesa] lw;Z ¥lgjkf'kesa] 'kqØ rqyk jkf'kesa ,oa jkgq o`f'pd jkf'kesa vofLFkr FksA mlfnu v"Veh frfFk] cqèkokj vkSj jksfg.kh u{k= FkkA bu lHkh'kqHk;ksxksaesa fu'khFk v¼Zjkf=ds ijczã JhÏ".k bl Hkwryij viusfuR;èkke eFkqjkesa vkfoHkZwr gq,A

txr~esa dksbZ Hkh dk;Z gksrk gS rks mld� fy, ns'k] dky]ik= vkSj fn'kkdh vis{kk jgrh gSA mld� fcuk dksbZ dk;Z fl¼ugha gksrk gSA ijUrq Hkxoku~dh yhykesa dky] fnd~ vkSj ns'kdhdksbZ ckè;&ckèkdrkdk fu;e ugha gS] D;ksafd os Lo;a lcd�fu;ked gSaA tc os tUe xzg.k djrs gSa] rc os vuqxzgdj dky]fnd~] ns'kdk lEcUèkek= xzg.k djrs gSaA blfy, dky] fnd~] ns'kHkh èkU; gks tkrs gaSA Hkxoku~d� vkfoHkkZods le;esa os Hkh leLrlåq.kksals lqlfTtr gks tkrs gSaA

^fn'k% izlsnqxZxua fueZyksMqx.kksn;e~*μtxfék;Urk JhxksfoUndhvkxeuokÙkkZ tkudj iwoZ vkfn n'kksa fn'kk,¡ izlék gks x;haA dghadksbZ efyurk ugha jgh] loZ= ijekuUniw.kZ LoPNrk FkhA fnd~&ifrx.kijekuUnesa txr~&ifrd� vkxeudk vfHkuUnu djusd� fy, loZfnd~dkslqlfTtrdj fn'kk:i cèkqvksad� lfgr gkFkesa v?;Zik= ysdj izrh{kkdjus yxsA xxuesa vufxur rkjdk,¡ txexkus yxhaA ekuks osvius&vius vÂik=esa jRu&d�lqe vkfndks ltkdj fo".kqd� pj.k&deyksaesa v´tfy nsusd� fy, mRlqdrkiwoZd izrh{kk dj jgh gSaA

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dky vkSj fn'kkvküdh Hkk¡fr ns'k Hkh eÂye;h lTtkdhlktesa lqlfTtr gks x;k ,oa Hkw%] Hkqo%] Lo% vkfn lHkh ns'kvkuUnesa foHkksj gks x;s vkSj eÂyls ifjiw.kZ gks x;sA

^egh eÂyHkwf;"Biqjxzkeoztkdjk%*μi`fFkohd� leLr uxj] xzke]xks"B vkfn vkuUn vkSj eÂydh ØhM+kHkwfe gks x;sA iq=d� tUevkfn vusdksa cgkusls uxjd� jktekxZ ifj"Ïr vkSj ek£tr gks x;s]èkfu;ksad� Hkou vkyksd lTtkls lqlfTtr gks x;sA vusdksa LFkkuksaij'kÌ&èofu] ok|&èofu gksus yxhA dgha iwtkfnd� miy{;esaLrqfr&Lro vkfn gksus yxsA bl izdkj i`Fohd� uxj&xzke vkfnesaloZ= gh vkuUn O;kIr gks x;kA

^u|% izléklfyyk Înk ty#gfJ;%*μxÂk] ;equk] ljLorh]ueZnk] xksnkojh] dkosjh] 'kks.k] flUèkq vkfn un&ufn;ksadh o"kkZdkyhuefyurk nwj gks x;h] ekuks mUgsa vius tUeLFkkuμioZr dUnjklsvkuUndk dksbZ ,d xqIr laokn izkIr gqvk gSA blfy, dyuknlsrVHkwfed� dkuksaesa mls dgus yx° rFkk mÙkky rjÂ:ih HkqtkvksadksmBkdj u`R; djrh gqb± rhoz osxd� lkFk leqædh vksj ml lq[knlaokndks dgusd� fy, tk jgh gSaA

Înksaesa (rkykcksaesa) vufx.kr dey fodflr gksus yxsA mllhekc¼ tyk'k;d� Åij ekuks JhÏ".kdh Ïik gqbZ gSA blfy,dey vius fodkld� Nyls vla[; Jo.k&u;uksadks Q�ykdj muun&ufn;ksad� dyèofudks lqu jgs gSa rFkk vkuUn mPN~okl ys jgsgSaA

ouekyhdh vkxeuokÙkkZ tughu ouHkwfeesa Hkh igq¡p x;h gSAblfy, ogk¡ Hkh vkuUn dksykgy epk gqvk gSA vj.;dh 'kksHkkdksbZ ns[kusokyk ugha gS] fQj Hkh mUgksaus ltkusesa dksbZZ deh ug°j[khA 'kky] rky] reky] vkez] fi;ky] v'kksd] pEid] cd�y]oV (ojxn)] v'oRFk (ihiy) vkfn o`{klewg vius iqjkus iÙkksadksQsaddj u;s&u;s iYyoksals lq'kksfHkr gks x;sA iYyoksad� vxzHkkxesau;s&u;s xqPN] eqd�y] eè;Hkkxesa izLQ�fVr d�lqe Lroddh vkÏfrèkkj.kdj e`nq&eUn ioud� fgYyksyesa u`R; djus yxsA

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tkfr&;qFkh] efYydk] ekyrh vkfn iq"iksaus vius&viusvÂksadks lEiw.kZ :ils i='kwU; cukdj Q�yksals <d fy;k gSA lqIrHkzejd�y ekuks LoIu;ksxesa u tkus D;k ns[kdj xqIr vkuUnd�laoknls pefdr gksdj xqu~&xqu~ 'kCnksals Q�yksad� fudV tkdj iwNusyxsA bèkj o`{kksaesa cus gq, ?kkslyksaesa lqIr fogÂd�y Hkzejksadh>adkjls tkxzr gksdj vkuUndk dkj.k tkuusd� fy, ,d o`{klsnwljs o`{kksaij tkus yxsA vle;esa vkez&eqd�y ns[kdj dksfdyd�yd�vkuUndh dksbZ lhek ugha jghA blfy, os Hkh i´pe rkuls xkusyxsA bl izdkj vkuUn&dUnd� iw.kZ fodklls ouHkwfe HkhvkuUne;h cu x;hA

JhxksfoUnd� vkxeud� vkuUnls loZ= vkuUn gh vkuUn Nkx;kA lkxj] Hkwèkj] vkdkÓk] lehj] xzke] uxj] ou] miou] LoxZ]eÙ;ZμloZ= gh yksx vkuUneü foHkksj gksdj JhxksfoUnd� xq.k&xkueü>we mBsA blfy, nsorkx.k Hkh uUnu&dkuud� ikfjtkr iq"iküdkp;udj i`Fohij o"kkZ djus yxsA

^fu'khFks re&mÚwrs tk;ekus tuknZus*μczãkfn nsox.k lnk&loZnkJhHkxoku~dh izdVyhyk n'kZu djusd� fy, mud� pj.kksaesa vk£Ùkfuosnu djrs gSaμblfy, mudk uke tuknZu gSA mu tuknZuusvtUek gksdj Hkh Hkätuksadh izkFkZuk iw.kZ djusd� fy, tc tUexzg.k djusdh bPNk dh] rc v¼Zjkf=dk le; FkkA eFkqjkuxjh mlegk&fu'kkd� ?kus vUèkdkjesa Mwch gqbZ Fkh ,oa dal vkfn cfgeZq[ktuksad� eksgkUèkdkjus ?kuhHkwr vkSj foLr`r gksdj ekuks mleFkqjkuxjhdks xzkl dj fy;k FkkA dgha Hkh fdlh çdkjdk 'kCnugha gks jgk FkkA jktekxZeü LFkku&LFkkuij fuækesa vpsr gksdjizgjho`Un lc&d�&lc vius&vius ohjRod� xoZdk foltZu nsdjèkwyesa èkwlfjr gksdj iM+s gq, FksA dal&dkjkxkjd� ykSg fdokM+ Hkhn`<+ls n`<+rj :iesa vkc¼ gksdj ekuks ;gh dg jgs gSa fd ;gk¡fdlhdks Hkh izos'kdk vfèkdkj ugha gSA dkjkxkjd� igjsnkjvius&vius dÙkZO;dks Hkwydj fuækesa vpsr gksdj }kjizkUresa ghlks x;sA

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d�oyek= dkjkxkjesa Ük`a[kykc¼ olqnsoth vkSj nsodh tkxzrgaSA mud� eq[kesa dksbZ ok.kh ugha] ân;esa dksbZ LiUnu rFkk 'kjhjesadksbZ p´pyrk ugha gSA fdlh ,d viwoZ Hkkokos'kesa foHkksj gksdjos ml v¡èksjh jkresa pqi&pki cSBs gq, gSaA mud� izse&Ük`a[kyesavKkr txr~d� dksbZ c¡èk x;s gSa] mud� Li'kZ&lq[kus nwjls fo|qr'kfädh Hkk¡fr l´pfjr gksdj mUgü LrC/k dj fn;k gSA

Hkkæ eghusdh Ï".ki{kdh v"Veh frfFkd� ?kus frfejkPNékfuLrCèk v¼Zjkf=eü ek;kesa eÙk cfgeZq[k dal vkfn vlqjksadks fuækesavpsr] Hkäksadks ijekuUnesa tkxzr ,oa vkdk'k] iou] leqæ] ioZr]vj.; vkfndks ijekuUnesa foHkksj ns[kdj czãkfn nsorkx.k Hkxoku~lsizkFkZuk djus yxsA

,sls Hkkæ Ï".kk"Vehdh v¼Zjkf=eü mi;qä le; tkudjJhHkxoku~us Hkh foyEc ugha fd;kA os olqnso&nsodhdh oklukdksiw.kZ djusd� fy, dald� dkjkxkjesa vorh.kZ gq,A

iwoZ fn'kkesa tSls iw.kZpUædk izdk'k gksrk gS] oSls gh nso:fi.khnsodhd� xHkZls loZxqgk'k; loZO;kih JhxksfoUn vkfoHkZwr gq,A

tks txr~dks ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, txr~esa vorfjr gq, gSa]mud� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksdj ^nsoD;ak nso:fi.;ka* 'yksddksns[kusls le>k tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ nsodhuUnu gksdj HkhLoizdk'k] iw.kZ ,oa loZO;kih g®A

blesa oS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus nso:fi.;ak* 'kCndk vFkZ bl izdkjfd;k gSμ^nsoL; JhHkxorks :ifeo :ia lfPpnkuUn foxzg% r}R;kfefrr}nkfoHkkZos·fi u df'pnks"k%A* vFkkZr~ ukuk çdkjd� fofp=yhyke; JhHkxoku~dk uke ^nso* gSA mudk :i vFkkZr~ Jhew£ÙklfPpnkuUne; gSA ;g ^bZ'oj% ije Ï".k% lfPpnkuUn foxzg%*(Jhczñ lañ ƒ) vFkkZr~ ije bZÓoj JhÏ".kdk Jhfoxzg lfPpnkuUngS vkfn 'yksdküls Li"V le>k tkrk gSA nso vFkZkr~ Hkxoku~d�:idh Hkk¡fr ftldk :i gS] mldk uke nso:i gSA ,slk nso:iftldk gS] mldk uke nso:fi.khA blls Li"V gksrk gS fdnsodhdk nsg Hkh gekjs tSlk izkÏr ugha gSA og Hkh lfPpnkuUne;

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gSA vr,o Jhnsodhls JhHkxoku~dk izdk'k gksusd� dkj.k Hkxoku~d�Loizdk'krkdh gkfu ugha gksrhA JhHkxoku~ lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg gSa]mudk izdk'k lfPpnkuUnls gh gksrk gSA vr,o os Loizdk'k gSaA

Jhtho xksLokfeiknus vius Øe&lUnHkZdh Vhdkesa dgkgSμ^nsoks olqnsoLræqfi.;ka 'kq¼lÙoo`fÙk:ik;kfeR;FkZ%*μvFkkZr~ nso'kCnd� }kjk olqnsothdks gh le>k tkrk gSA ^lÙoa fo'kq¼a olqnso'kfCnra* (JheÚkñ †@…@„…) vFkkZr~ fo'kq¼lÙodk uke ^olqnso* gS,oa fo'kq¼lÙo JhHkxoku~dh Loizdkf'kdk 'kfädk ukekUrj gSA

^reso HkkUreuqHkkfr lo± rL; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfr* (Óosñmñ ˆ@ƒ†)μbl Jqfr&okD;ls tkuk tkrk gS fd JhxksfoUndhvÂT;ksfrls gh pUæ&lw;Z vkfn lHkh T;ksfr"eku gSa ,oa mudhvÂPNVkls lEiw.kZ fo'o izdkf'kr gksrk gSA JhHkxoku~dk dksbZizdk'kd ugha gSA os Lo;a gh izdk'k gksrs gSaA blfy, os Loizdk'kgSaA ftl 'kfäls Hkxoku~ Loizdk'k gSa] ml 'kfädk ukeLoizdkf'kdk&'kfä ;k fo'kq¼lÙo gSA

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ftudk okRlY;izse ,s'o;Z&Kku fefJr gS] mUgü le;≤ijiq=esa HkxoÙkkdh LQ�£r gksusij mudk okRlY;Hkko LFkk;h ugha gksrkgSA ijUrq 'kq¼ okRlY;esa JhHkxoku~dk ,s'o;Z lc le;d� fy,vUr£gr jgrk gSA Jhnsodh vkSj olqnsothdk okRlY;izse ,s'o;ZfefJr gSA blfy, oss le;≤ij iq=dks Hkxoku~ ekuus yxrs g®Aos Hkxor~&Hkkols iq=dh Lrqfr vkSj iq=Hkkols ykyu&ikyu nksuksagh djrs g®A ('kq¼ okRlY;dk LFkku o`Unkou gSA og o`Unkou&yhykesa O;ä gksxkA)

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vkSj d�.Mydh dkfUr }kjk mld� vifjfer d�fVy d�Ury(?kq¡?kjkys d�'k) lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaû‹&ƒŒû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμml le; Jholqnsoth mu czãk.M&ikydHkxoku~dks iq=d� :iesa ns[kdj ije vk'p;Zls mldk vkikn&eLrd(iSjls flj rd) fujh{k.k djus yxsA

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vUo;%μrnk (JhÏ".k nÓkZud� i'pkr mlh le;) l (ijeHkkX;oku) vkudnqUnqfHk% (olqnso) g¥j (dal vkfn lcd� Kkudksgj.k djusokys rFkk vius vkSj nsodhd� fy, euksgj Hkxoku~dks)lqra (iq= :ieü) foyksD; (lk{kkr~ ns[kdj) foLe;ksRQ�Yyfoykspu%(ije vk'p;Ztfur mRQ�fYyr fodflr us= gksdj) eqnk (g"kZeü)vkIyqr% (Mwc x;s) Ï".kkorkjksRlolEHkze% (Ï".k&vorkj mRloeüije mYykl;qä gksdj) f}tsH;% (czkã.kküd� fy,) v;qra (nlgtkj) xoka (nwèk nsusokyh cNM+sokyh xk¡;ü) vLi`Ókr~ (eu&gh&eunku d°) ýD;küfd dkjkxkjeü vkc¼ gksusls ;FkkFkZ nku vlEHkogksusd� dkj.k euls nku fn;kþûƒƒû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ^l foLe;*μbR;gks egkeqäequhUæk.kkefi nqyZHkn'kZu%ijesÓojks ee iqujfo|kc¼thoL;kfo|kc¼thosu dalsukfi cfgjfi c¼L;x`gs·orh;Z n`';ks cHkwosR;sdks foLe;%A loZO;kida ija czãkfi ekuq"kxHkkZntfu"Vsfrf}rh;%A fofoèkkL=oL=dVdd�.MyfdjhVk|yÁkjfofÓk"V ,o ckydks xHkkZfék"ØkUrbfr r`rh;%A lk{kkUegkHk;L;kfi Hkh"k.k vkfniq#"kks Hkxokufi dalHk;Hkhra ekaLofir`RosukÂhpØs bfr prqFkZ%A gfja lqra foyksD;* bfr rfLeu~ Los"VnsoRo&iq=Ro;ksHkkZouk ;kSxi|suSo rL;kHkwfnfr Hkko%A Ï".kkorkj* bR;gks lkekU;ckydL;kfitUefu firk nkuè;kuk|qRloa djksfr] ee rq Ï".k ,o iq=Rosukorh.kZ%]lEçR;ga deqRloa djksehfr izkIrlEHkze%] eqnk vkIyqr% vkuUnleqæs.k fuefTtr%lu~] vLi`'kr~ eulk nnkSA foJk.kua forj.ka Li'kZua izfriknue~* bR;fHkèkkukr~Li`f'k nkukFkZdks·fi Ks;%ûƒƒû

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^Ï".kkorkjksRlolEHkze%*μvgks! lkekU; ckyddk Hkh tUegksusij mud� firk nku&è;ku vkfn u tkus D;k&D;k djd�vkuUn&mRlo eukrs jgrs gSa] ijUrq esjs ;gk¡ rks lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~JhÏ".k gh esjs iq=:iesa vorh.kZ gq, gSa] vc eSa d�ls mRloeukÅ¡\ ,slk lkspdj lEHkze Hkkols ;qä olqnsoth ^eqnk vkIyqr%*vkuUn&flUèkqesa fuefTtr gks x;sA ^vLi`Ókr~* vFkkZr~ eu&gh&eumUgksaus czkã.kksad� fy, cNM+ksa&lfgr n'k gtkj xk;sa nku dj n°A^vLi`'kr~* 'kCnlsμnku] forj.k] Li'kZu] izfriknu vkfn vFkZvfHkèkkuls izdk'k gksrs gSa] blfy, ;gk¡ vfHkèkkud� vuqlkj ^Li`'k*èkkrqdk ^nku* d� vFkZesa iz;ksx gqvk gS] tkuuk gksxkûƒƒû

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vUo;%μHkkjr (gs HkjroaÓkeü vorh.kZ ijhf{kr~!) vFk(vuUrj) ,ua (ml ckyddks) ija iq#"ka (ijeiq#"k ukjk;.k gS)voèkk;Z (,slk fuf'prdj) xrHkh% (fuHkZ; gksdj) çHkkofor~(Hkxor~ çHkkodks tkuusokys) Ïrèkh% (Ókq¼ cqf¼&ijk;.k osolqnso) urkÂ% Ïrk´tfy% (lk"VkÂ ç.kkedj gkFk tksM+rs gq,)Lojksfp"kk (viuh dkfUr }kjk) lwfrdkx`ga (vUèkdkjiw.kZ dald�dkjkxkjdks) fojksp;Ura (çdkÓkeku djusokys ml ckyd dh)vLRkkSr~ (Lrqfr djus yxs)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμgs Hkjrd�yuUnu! rnuUrj ;g ckyd ijeiq#"kukjk;.k gSμbl izdkj fu'p; djd� Hkxor~&izHkkodks tkuusokysolqnsoth fcyd�y fuHkZ; gks x;s ,oa flj >qdkdj gkFk tksM+dj

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'kq¼ cqf¼d� lkFk viuh dkfUr }kjk lwfrdk&x`gdks txexkusokysml ckyddh Lrqfr djus yxsûƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏrèkh%] rfLeékso ;kSxi|su ÏrS‚;Z&okRlY;cqf¼%A xrHkh%izHkkofor~* bfr gUrkfLeékI;Â� dal% lglkxR;kL=a iz;ks{;rhfr iq=cq¼îk;Ú;eqn~cHkwo] rnSÓo;Zcq¼îk izHkkoKkusu xrfeR;FkZ%ûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Ïrèkh%*μolqnsothdk ml ckyd:ih Hkxoku~esa;qxir~ ,s'o;Z vkSj okRlY; cqf¼dk mn; gqvkA xrHkh% izHkkofor~*μgk;!dal lglk vkdj bl ckyddks ekj Mkysxkμbl izdkj iq=cqf¼d�dkj.k igys Hk;dk tks mn; gqvkA ijUrq ,s'o;Z Hkkodh LQ�£rgksusij mud� izHkkod� Kkuls mudk og Hk; Hkh nwj gks x;k] ;gvFkZ gSûƒ„û

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{k.kHkj ckn fQj mUgküus nsodhuUnudh vksj tSls gh ns[kk]oSls gh ;qxir~ JhHkxoku~d� Lo:i ,s'o;Z&Kku vkSj okRlY;izseusvkdj mud� ân;ij vfèkdkj dj fy;kA rc os ,s'o;Z&KkufefJr okRlY;izsels eu&gh&eu fpUru djus yxsμesjk d�lklkSHkkX; gS! Lo;a&Hkxoku~ esjs iq= cudj vk;s gSaA izkÏr iq= izkIrdjusd� fy, txr~esa yksx fdrus iq=sf"V ;K vkfndk vuq"Bkudjrs gSa vkSj eSaus fcuk fdlh lkèkukd� gh QyLo:i Lo;a&Hkxoku~dksiq=:iesa izkIr fd;kA bl izdkj olqnsoth vkuUneü vèkhj gks mBsA

os eu&gh&eu fpUru djus yxs fd lkèkkj.k ckydd�tUeesa nwljs&nwljs O;fä fdruk vkuUn mRlo eukrs gSa vkSj nkudjrs gSa] ijUrq Hkxoku~d� vorh.kZ gksusij eSa vc D;k d:¡\ D;knku d:¡\ esjs ikl nku&æO;kfn d�N Hkh ugha gSA eSa rks dald�dkjkxkjesa vkc¼ gw¡A ;gk¡ nku xzg.k djusokys czkã.k Hkh ugha gSaAnku vkSj xzghrk nksuksadk gh vHkko gSA fQj Hkh Jholqnsoegkjktdks eu&gh&eu nku nsuseü dksbZ ckèkk ugha gqbZA mUgküuseu&gh&eu osnK czkã.kksad� fy, nl gtkj cNM+sokyh xk;sa nkudj nhaA bèkj iq= izkfIr:i vkuUn&flUèkqesa fuefTtr gksdj Lukudk;Z Hkh iwjk gks x;k ,oa mlh vkuUnus gh mUgü cká txr~lsekul txr~esa ys tkdj nku&dk;Z iw.kZ djk fn;kA (JheÚkxore~nÓke&LdUèk †‡oü vè;k;esa ns[kk tkrk gSμolqnsothdk ;g ekul&nku dal&oèkd� i'pkr~ czkã.kksad� gLrxr gqvk FkkA)

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vuqoknμJholqnsothus dgkμvki izÏfrls vrhr iq#"klk{kkr~ iq#"kksÙke gSaA vki lokZUr;kZeh] fo'kq¼ KkukuUnLo:i gSa]vki lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gSμ;g eSaus tku fy;k gSûƒ…û

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Hkkokuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vkius ftl Lo:idk n'kZu djk;kgS] bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd êsjs firk esjs fy, dalls Mjs gq,gSa] vr,o eq>s bZ'oj tkudj fuHkZ; gksa*μ;g lR; gS fd esjhvkid� izfr bZ'ojd� :iesa izrhfr gqbZ gSA ;gh dg jgs gSaμ^fofnrks·fl*vkfn Óyksdd� }kjkA bld� mÙkjesa olqnsothus dgkμtks izÏfrlsvrhr ije îq#"k* gSaμtks izÏfrd� bZ{k.k&dÙkkZ gSa] ogh vkixq.kkrhr ijeiq#"k gSaA tks d�oykuqHkokuUnLo:i%* vFkkZr~ tks d�oyvkuUn ,oa vuqHko&Lo:i ijczã uked vkRek g®] os vki gh

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gSaA tks ^loZcqf¼n`d~* vFkkZr~ lokZUr;kZeh g®] os Hkh vki gaSA vkilk{kkr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~d� gh gSaA e® bl izdkj vkid� rÙodks le>jgk gw¡] ;g vFkZ gSûƒ…û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk ofÙkμolqnsothus ijekuUnesa eXu gksdj iwT;cqf¼lsdgkμ^Hkoku~ fofnrks·fl*μgs Hkxou~! vki esjs iq=:iesa vorh.kZgq, gSa] vkidh vikj d#.kkls eSa vkidks igpku ik;k gw¡A D;ksafd^u i';fr p{kq"kk :ieL;*μbl Jqfr&okD;ls Hkxoku~dk :i buvk¡[kksals ns[kk ugha tk ldrkA tc os vius yhykfoxzgdks izdVdjrs gSa] rc mudh Ïikls gh ml Jhew£Ùkdk n'kZu gksrk gSA

;gk¡ JhxksfoUnd� n'kZuesa olqnsothdk dksbZ dÙkZRo vfHkekuugha gSμblfy, mUgksaus ßvga Roka i';kfe vFkkZr~ e® vkidks ns[kjgk gw¡Þ dÙkZokP;dk iz;ksx u dj ^Hkoku~ fofnrks·fl* vFkkZr~ gsHkxou~! vki ÏikiwoZd eq>s fn[kk;h fn;s g®μdeZokP;dk ç;ksxfd;k gSA blfy, mud� n'kZuesa æ"Vk xkS.k vkSj n`'; Hkxoku~ gheq[; gSaμ;gh rÙo izdkfÓkr gqvk gSA

vr% olqnsothus ijekuUnesa foHkksj gksdj dgkμgs Hkxou~!vkidh vikj d#.kkls gh eSa vkidks igpku ik;k gw¡A vkiizÏfrd� fu;Urk] Kkfu;ksad� czã] ;ksfx;ksad� ijekRek ,oa Hkäksad�Hkxoku~ gSaA vki ÏikiwoZd esjs iq=:iesa vorh.kZ gq, gSaûƒ…û

l ,o LoçÏR;sna l`"V~okxzs f=xq.kkRede~Arnuq Roa áçfo"V% çfo"V bo HkkO;lsûƒ†û

vUo;%μl ,o (czã] ijekRek ,oa Hkxoku~ :ieü rhu çdkjfoHkko;qä vki gh) vxzs (l`f"Vls igys) LoçÏR;k (vius vèkhuek;kd� }kjk) bna f=xq.kkReda (lÙo] jt vkSj reks xq.kkRed blifjn`Ó;eku txr~dks) l`"V~ok (fuekZ.kdj) rnuq (l`f"Vd� i'pkr~)vçfo"V% fg (çkÏr xq.ke; gksusls fo'odk LiÓkZ djuk vlEHkogksusij Hkh) Roa çfo"V bo (lcd� vUr;kZeh :ieü lcd� eè;eüfojktekudh Hkk¡fr) HkkO;ls (fu:fir gksrs g®)ûƒ†û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] Hkks% rkr! Roå``gs izfo"Va eka ifjPNékeso tkresotkukfl] vr% fdefi es rÙoa u tkuklhR;k'kÁî LoKkuekfo"d�oZékkgμl ,omä Lo:i ,o] Roa] LoizÏR;k Loh;&izèkku'kDR;k] bna txr~] l`"V~ok rnuqvizfo"V bo izfo"V bo p] HkkO;ls fu:I;lsA txrks·Ur#iyH;ekuRokr~vizfo"V bo] uRoizfo"V%_ cfgÓpksiyH;ekuRokr~ izfo"V bo u rq izfo"VbR;FkZ%A ,oeso loZ= orZekuLRoa eå`gs izfo"V bo] u rq izfo"V%_ loZnSoorZekuLRoa tkr bo] u rq tkr%_ rsu p loZO;kid&ewÙkZsLro dal% fdefidÙkq± u 'kDuq;kfnfr tkukE;sosfr Hkko%ûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgsa fd gs fir%! vkid� x`gesa eSaus ifjPNék:iesa tUe fy;k gSμ,slk vki tkurs gSa] vr,o esjk dksbZ HkhrÙo vki ugha tkurs gaSA ,slh vk'kÁkdj olqnsoth vius KkudksçdV djrs gq, ^l ,o* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs gSaA ^l ,o* vFkkZr~mä xq.kkrhr Lo:iokys vki gh gSaA ^LoizÏR;k* vFkkZr~ viuhizèkku'kfä ek;kd� }kjk bl txr~dh l`f"Vdj mlesa vizfo"V jgdjHkh leLr izkf.k;ksaesa izfo"Vdh Hkk¡fr fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA txr~d� Hkhrjyf{kr gksusd� dkj.k vizfo"Vdh Hkk¡fr] ijUrq vizfo"V ugha rFkkckgjeü miyfCèk gksusd� dkj.k çfo"Vdh Hkk¡fr] ijUrq çfo"Vug°μ;g vFkZ gSA vFkZkr~ vki vkuUn?ku&Lo:i gSa] viuh ek;kd�}kjk vkius bl f=xq.kkRed txr~dh l``f"Vdh gSA l`f"V djd�mldh ifjpkyukd� fy, vUr;Zkeh :iesa vkius l`"V&txr~esa izos'kfd;k gSA izos'k djd� Hkh vkius izos'k ugha fd;k gSA vizfo"VdhHkk¡fr jg jgs gSaA vki ,d gh le;esa fo'od� Hkhrj vkSj ckgjgSaA vki loZe; gksdj Hkh esjs lkeus lwfrdk&x`gesa fojkteku gSaAbl izdkj loZ= oÙkZeku gksdj Hkh vki esjs x`gesa izfo"Vdh Hkk¡frçrhr gks jgs g®] ijUrq izfo"V ugha gSaA vki lnk&loZnk oÙkZekugSa] vr% tUe&xzg.kdh Hkk¡fr yhyk djusij Hkh vkius tUe xzg.k

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ug° fd;kμ,sls loZO;kid vkidk dal dksbZ Hkh vfu"V ugha djldrk gS] e® tkurk gw¡] ;g Hkko gSûƒ†û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμolqnsoth dald� dkjkxkjesa vorh.kZnsodh&uUnudks ijrÙo:iesa tkudj gkFk tksM+dj mudh Lrqfrdjus yxsA blesa ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd olqnsoth ekuks Hkzeesa Q¡lx;s gSa] D;ksafd Hkxoku~ loZO;kih gSa] D;k mudk nsodhd� xHkZesaizos'k djuk lEHko gS\ vFkok olqnsoth tku&cw>dj nsodhd�xHkZls mRiék ckyddks fo'o&ikyd dgdj vfrLrqfr dj jgs gSaA

^l ,o LoizÏR;sna* vkfn oÙkZeku 'yksdesa olqnsoth lcdklUnsg feVkusd� fy, nsodhuUnud� fo"k;esa mudh ;FkkFkZ èkkj.kkD;k gS] ogh ;gk¡ O;ä dj jgs gSaA

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oS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus dgk gSμ^r= nSU;su rfLefékt iq=Rokiyiuk;^lk nsodhloZtxfékokl fuokl Hkwr* bfr] fn"VîkEc rs d�f{kxr ij%iqeku~* bR;kfn yCèkefi rRizos'k okj;frμl ,osfr prq£Hk%A*

vFkkZr~ Jhnsodhd� vkBoü xHkZdk y{k.k izdk'k gksusijJh'kqdnsothus dgkμJhHkxoku~ leLr txr~d� vkèkkj gSa] JhnsodhmUgü xHkZesa èkkj.kdj mudk Hkh vkèkkj cu x;hA nsorkvksaus Lrqfrd�i'pkr~ nsodhdks lEcksèkudj dgkμ^gs txUekr%! iq#"kksÙke xksfoUnus

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olqnsoth JhHkxoku~dk nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k Lohdkj ughadjrs gSaA os mUgü loZO;kih ekurs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fdHkxoku~ HkäokRlY; vkfn xq.kksals olqnsothd� iq= gq, gSa] ijUrqolqnsothdks vius Hkä&LoHkko&mfpr nSU;d� dkj.k mudk firkcuuk Lohdkj ugha gS] blfy, mUgksaus dgkμvki nsodhd� xHkZlsmRiék ckyd ugha gSa] vki fo'oikyd gSaA

blhfy, olqnsoth Hkxoku~dks iq= Hkh le>rs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~HkhA Lo;a&Hkxoku~us nsodh&olqnsothls dgk gS fdμ

;qoka eka iq=Hkkosu czãHkkosu pklÏr~AfpUr;UrkS ÏrLusgkS ;kL;sFks eå¥r ijke~û

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JhHkxoku~d� bl opuls ;g Li"V tkuk tkrk gS fdolqnso&nsodhdk Hkxoku~esa iq=Hkko vkSj czãHkko nksuksa gh lR; gSaA

tks Hkxoku~dks ,s'o;Z Kku&fefJr izhfrHkkols ns[krs gSa]Hkxoku~ mud� lkeus dHkh Hkxoku~ :iesa vkSj dHkh ;FkklEHko iq=]l[kk vkfn :iesa vkReizdk'k djrs gSaA ,s'o;ZfefJr okRlY;izseesaolqnsoth ,oa nsodh JhHkxoku~dks nksuksa :iksaesa gh vkLoknu djrsgSaA bl izdkj mä 'yksdesa olqnsothus tSls izkFkZuk dh gSμczãk.MtM+&inkFkZ gS] vr,o mldk JhxksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa izhfr lEHko ughagSA ijUrq os czãk.M&l`f"VdÙkkZ gSa ,oa czãk.Md� Hkhrj mudk izos'kgksrk gSA os f=xq.kkrhr gSa] mudk f=xq.kkRed czãk.Mesa izos'k gksusijHkh mld� lkFk mudk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha jgrk gS ,oa os fuysZi:iesa gh fojkteku jgrs gSaA vr,o os czãk.Mesa izos'k djd� Hkhvizfo"V gSaA

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ijUrq] nsodh okRlY;izseorh ,oa 'kq¼lÙoe;h gSaA mud�xHkZesa izos'kdj Hkxoku~dk fuysZi :iesa jguk lEHko ugha gSAblfy, nsodhdk okRlY;izsejl vkLoknud� fy, os nsodhuUnud�:iesa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa vkSj loZO;kih gksdj Hkh HkäokRlY;&izssedkvkLoknu djusd� fy, vius vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols viusLo:idks izdk'k djrs gSaûƒ†û

;Fkses·foÏrk HkkokLrFkk rs foÏrS% lgAukukoh;kZ% i`FkXHkwrk fojkta tu;fUr fgûƒ‡û

lfékiR; leqRik| n`';Urs·uqxrk boAçkxso fo|ekuRokék rs"kkfeg lEHko%ûƒˆû

,oa Hkoku~ cq¼îuqes;y{k.kS&xzkZáSxqZ.kS% lékfi råq.kkxzg%Avuko`rRokn~cfgjUrja u rs]loZL; lokZReu vkReoLrqu%ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μ;Fkk bes (ftl çdkj ;s ÓkkL= çfl¼) i`Fkx~Hkwrk%(ijLij i`Fkd~ Lo:i) ukukoh;kZ% (ijLij i`Fkd~ LoHkko&lEiék)vfoÏrk% (çÏfr&foÏfr:i) Hkkok% (egnkfn) rFkk (JhHkxoku~dhbPNkls) foÏrS% (lksyg fodkj) lg lfékiR; (,d nwljsd� lkFkfeydj) fojkta (czãk.Mdks) tu;fUr (mRiék djrs g®) fg (;gÓkkL=eü çfl¼ gS) rs (os egn~ vkfn vkSj lksyg fodkj) leqRik|(czãk.Mdh jpukdj) vuqxrk% bo (czãk.Meü çosÓkdh Hkk¡fr)n`Ó;Urs (fn[kk;h nsrs g®] LFkwy n`f"Vls vuqHkwr gksrs g®] fdUrq) çkxso(czãk.M l`f"V gksusls igys gh) fo|ekuRokr~ (dkj.k :ieüfo|eku gksusls) rs"kka (egn~ vkfndk) bg (vius jfpr czãk.Meü)u lEHko% (çosÓk ug° gksrk gS)ûƒ‡&ƒˆû

,oa (mlh çdkj) Hkoku~ (vki) cq¼îuqes;y{k.kS% (cqf¼d�}kjk :i vkfn Kkuls vuqfer gksusokys) xq.kS% (bfUæ;küd� }kjk)xzkáS% (xzg.k;ksX; fo"k;lfgr) lu~ (oÙkZeku) vfi (gksusij Hkh)

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råq.kkxzg% (mu bfUæ;xzká fo"k;küd� }kjk x`ghr ug° gksrs g®) vFkkZr~vki bfUæ;xzká nsg vkfneü vofLFkr gksdj Hkh bfUæ; Kkulsvrhr g®) loZL; (lEiw.kZ yksdküd�) vkReoLrqu% (vkReLo:iHkwr)lokZReu% (loZe;) rs (vki) vuko`rRokr~ (loZ= vofLFkr gksusd�dkj.k) u cfg% vUrja (ckgjeü ,oa vUnjeü ug° gSa) ývr,oloZO;kid gksusd� dkj.k vkidk çosÓk lEHko ug° gSþûƒ‰û

vuqoknμ;s lc egÙkÙo vkfn vfoÏr inkFkZ ftl izdkjfofHkék xq.kksals ;qä ,oa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ gksdj Hkh pSrU;dh izsj.kk }kjkfoÏr (bfUæ;kfn) lksyg inkFkks±d� lkFk fefyr gksdj czãk.Mdhl`f"V djrs gSa ,oa l`f"Vd� i'pkr~ mlesa izfo"Vls tku iM+rs gSa]ijUrq czãk.M l`f"Vd� iwoZ dkj.k:iesa fo|eku jgusd� dkj.kczãk.Mdh l`f"Vd� ckn budk izos'k lEHkoij ugha gS] mlh izdkjvki Hkh :ikfn Kkud� }kjk vuqes; bfUæ;xzká xq.kksad� lkFk oÙkZekujgdj Hkh vki mud� lkFk ugha jgrs vFkkZr~ p{kq }kjk ftl izdkj:i xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] fdUrq muls jldk vkLoknu ugha fd;ktk ldrk] mlh izdkj bfUæ;ksad� }kjk fo"k; xzg.k fd;k tk ldrkgS] fdUrq bfUæ;krhr gksusd� dkj.k vkidks xzg.k ugha fd;k tkldrkA vki lHkh yksxksad� vkRe&Lo:i ijekFkZHkwr vkRek gSavFkkZr~ O;kid oLrq g®] blfy, vifjfPNék gSa] vr% ckgj&HkhrjÓkwU;vkidk (xHkkZfnesa) izos'k vlEHko gSûƒ‡&ƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv= n`"VkUr%μ;Fkk bes vfoÏrk] Hkkok egnkn;ks]czãk.Ms izfo"Vk vfi u izfo"Vk%] r= iqutkZror~ izrhrk vfi u tkrk%] rFkSoRofeR;FkZ%A n`"VkUra foo`.kksfrμrs vfoÏrk%] foÏrS% "kksM'kfodkjS%] lg]ukukoh;kZ% ijLij&foln`'kLo:ik vfi] i`FkXHkwrk% ijLijefefyrk vfi] lfékiR;pSrU;izsj.ko'kkr~ fefyrhHkw;] fojkta tu;fUrA rrÓp fojkta leqRik|]vuqxrk bo r= izfo"Vk bo] n`';Urs] u rq izfo"Vk%A rn~cfgjfi rs"kkaoÙkZekuRokfnR;FkZ%A rFkk r= fojkft leqÚwrk bo n`';Urs] u rq leqÚwrk%] r=gsrqekgμçkxsosfrA bg fojkft] lEHko mRifÙk%A fd´p] bes rÙkåq.kS£yIrk ,o]HkokaLrq dkj.kRosu izfo"Vks·I;fyIrk ,osR;kgμ,oa Hkoku~ LoizÏR;k l`"Vs txfrizfo"Vks·fi] cq¼îk vuqes;eso y{k.ka ;s"kka rS%] Loizdk'kRok[k.MKkukuUnkfnfHkxzkZáS%]

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n'ke% LdU/k%282

Loksikns;SxqZ.kS%] lg lékfi lnk fojktekuks·fi] råq.kkxzg% rL;k% izÏrsxqZ.kku~ysidku~ nq%[kkRedku~ vkuUnSde;LRoa u x`÷kflA d�r%\ vuko`rRokr~] ;ks fgizÏfrxq.kSjko`rks Hkofr] l ,o rku~ x`÷kfr fyIrÓp Hkofr_ ;Fkk tho bfrHkko%A vrLro cfgjUrja O;kI; rs izÏrsxqZ.kk u lfUr_ ;Fkk thoL; cfg%'kCnLi'kkZn;%] vUrÓp 'kksd&eksgkn; bfr Hkko%A lokZReu% lokZUr;kZfer;kizfo"VL;kfiA fd´p] d�oya u roSo] vfi rq vkReoLrqu% ro Loh;inkFkZL;]loZL; ÏRLuL;kfi] yhykfoyklèkkeHkäknscZfgjUrj´p O;kI;] rs ysidk% izÏfr&xq.kk] u lUrhR;FkZ%ûƒ‡&ƒ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμbl fo"k;esa mnkgj.kμtSls ;s vfodkjh egÙkÙovkfn czãk.Mesa izfo"V gksdj Hkh izfo"V ugha gaS] oSls gh vki HkhtUes gq,dh rjg çrhr gksusij Hkh tUe ugha ysrs gSaA mnkgj.kd�}kjk le>krs gSaμegÙkÙo] vgadkjrÙo vkSj i´prUek=μ;s lHkhvfodkjh rÙo gSaA i´pegkHkwr vkSj X;kjg bfUæ;k¡μ;s lksyg inkFkZfodkjh gSaA ;s lHkh egÙkÙo vkfn vfodkjh inkFkZ ^ukukoh;kZ%*vFkkZr~ fHkék&fHkék xq.kküokys ,oa i`FkXHkwrk%* vFkkZr~ i`Fkd~ gksdj HkhpSrU;dh izsj.kkd� }kjk fodkjh "kksyg inkFkks±d� lkFk fefyr gksdjczãk.Mdh l`f"V djrs gSa ,oa l`f"Vd� i'pkr~ muesa izfo"Vdh Hkk¡frn`"V gksrs gSa] ijUrq izfo"V ugha gSa] D;küfd os l`f"Vd� iwoZ gh dkj.k:ieü fo|eku jgrs g®] vr,o l`f"Vd� iÓpkr~ mueü mudk çosÓklEHkoij ug° gSA

bld� vfrfjä Hkh] ;s lHkh inkFkZ vius xq.kksad� }kjk fyIrgks tkrs gSa] ijUrq vki dkj.k :iesa izfo"V gksdj Hkh fuysZi jgrsgSa] ;gh dg jgs gSaμ^,oa Hkoku~* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjkμbl izdkjvki viuh izÏfrd� }kjk l`"V txr~esa izos'k djd� Hkh cq¼îuqes;y{k.kS%*μcqf¼d� }kjk ftud� Lo:idk vuqeku fd;k tkrk gS] mu:i vkfn fo"k;ksad� lkFk Loizdk'kdÙo] v[k.M KkuÙo vkSjvkuUnkfn vius xq.kksad� }kjk vki lnk fojkteku gksusij Hkh^rn~xq.kkxzg%*μvki ml izÏfrd� xq.kksad� }kjk bfUæ;xzká ugha gksrsgSaA D;ksafd izÏfrd� xq.k cUèkudkjh vkSj nq%[knk;h gSaA gs Hkxou~!,dek= vkuUne; gksusd� dkj.k vki bl izÏfrd� xq.kksadks Lohdkj

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ugha djrs gSaA D;küfd vki vuko`r gSaA tks O;fä izÏfrd� xq.kksad�}kjk vkPNkfnr gksrk gS] ogh O;fä mu xq.kksadks xzg.k djrk gSvkSj mUg°esa fyIr gksrk gS] tSls thoμ;g Hkko gSA vuko`r gksusd�dkj.k vkid� ckgj vkSj Hkhrjeü dksbZ Hksn ugha gS] blfy,izÏfrd� xq.k Hkh vkiesa ugha gSaA tSls thodk ckgjesa 'kCn vkSjLi'kZ ,oa Hkhrjesa 'kksd vkSj eksg vkfn gksrk gS] ;g Hkko gS] oSlkHkxoku~dk ugha gSA

^lokZReu%*μlokZUr;kZeh:iesa izfo"V gksdj Hkh vki lokZRek]O;kid vkSj ijekFkZ oLrq gaS] blfy, vkidk dksbZ vkoj.k ughagSA d�oy vkidk gh ugha] cfYd vkid� lHkh inkFkZ]lEiw.kZμyhyk&foykl] èkke vkSj Hkä vkfndk ckgj vkSj HkhrjdksbZ Hksn ugha jgusd� dkj.k cUèkdkjh izÏfrd� xq.k mUgsa fyIr ughadj ikrs g®] ;g vFkZ gSûƒ‡&ƒ‰û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJhHkxoku~ loZO;kih] loZdkj.kksad� dkj.kgSa] mudk fdlh LFkkuesa izos'k ugha gksrk gSA ijUrq ^rr~ l`"V~okrnsokuqizkfo'kr~* vkfn Jqfr&okD;eü ns[kk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~fo'odh l`f"Vdj mlesa izos'k djrs gSaA ijUrq ;FkkFkZ :iesa loZO;kihgksusd� dkj.k mudk izos'k ugha gksrk gSA LFkwy&n`f"Vesa ns[kusijyxrk gS fd mUgksaus izos'k fd;k gSA oSls gh Hkxoku~ nsodhuUnud�:iesa vorh.kZ gq,A ;g ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd mUgksausnsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k fd;k gS] ijUrq ;FkkFkZr% mudk izos'k ughagqvk gSA D;ksafd os loZO;kih] loZdkj.kksad� Hkh dkj.k gSa] fQj Hkhnsodh xHkZesa izos'k djrs gq, mUgü ns[kk tk jgk gSA bls buÓyksdküeü n`"VkUr }kjk lqn`<+ dj jgs g®A

blfy, bu nks 'yksdksadk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd txr~&l`f"Vlsigys Hkxoku~d� lÙo] jt] reks xq.ke;h izÏfrd� izfr bZ{k.kdjusij izÏfrls egÙkÙo] mlls vgadkjrÙo] mlls i´prUek=k blçdkj ØeÓk% l`f"V gqbZ gSA egÙkÙo] vgadkjrÙo] i´prUek=(i`fFkoh vkfn i´p Hkwrksadk lw{eka'k) ijLij i`Fkd~ 'kfä ,oa i`Fkd~


n'ke% LdU/k%284

xq.klEiék gSaA bud� ijLij feyud� fcuk d�N Hkh fl¼ ugha gksrkgSA rSy] cÙkh vkSj vfXuμ;s rhuksa ijLij i`Fkd~ xq.k vkSj 'kfälEiék gSa] fQj Hkh bu rhuksad� feyuls tSls nhi tyrk gS] oSlsgh egÙkÙo] vgadkjrÙo] i´prUek=k vkfn i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ xq.k&lEiékoLrq,¡ Hkh Hkxoku~dh bPNkls ,d= fefyr gksdj gh czãk.M:iesaifj.kr gksrh gaSA

egÙkÙo] vgadkjrÙo] i´prUek=k vkfnd� ftl çdkj ijLijfefyr gksdj czãk.M:ieü ifj.kr gksusij Hkh os czãk.Meü çfo"Vug° g®] D;küfd czãk.Md� dkj.k&Lo:i gksusd� dkj.k os l`f"Vd�igysls gh g®A mlh çdkj loZdkj.k dkj.k JhHkxoku~ Hkh lcd�igysls gh vofLFkr g®] blfy, Jhnsodhd� xHkZeü çfo"Vdh Hkk¡frfn[kk;h nsusij Hkh mudk mleü çfo"V gksuk lEHko ug°s gSA

oS".ko&rks"k.khdkj vkfn oS".ko vkpk;ks±d� erls JhHkxoku~dkèkke] ik"kZn] yhyk] Jhfoxzg vkfn lHkh lfPpnkuUne; gSa ,oaHkxoku~ viuh vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols loZO;kih gksdj Hkh nsodhd�xHkZesa izos'k djrs gSa vkSj nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k djusls ;keFkqjk&o`Unkou vkfn èkkeksaesa fopj.k djusls mud� loZO;kidRodhgkfu ugha gksrh gSA olqnso&nsodh vkfn ik"kZn ,oa eFkqjk&o`Unkouvkfn èkke mUghad� Lo:i gSa] os czãk.Mdh Hkk¡fr lÙo] jt%]reksxq.kd� fodkj ugha gSA

ekrk firk LFkku x`g 'k¸;klu vkjA, lc Ï".ksj 'kq¼ lÙosj fodkjû

(JhpSñ pñ vkñ †@ˆ‡)

JhHkxoku~dh Loizdkf'kdk 'kfädk uke 'kq¼lÙo gSA JhHkxoku~dhbPNkls mud� 'kq¼lÙols firk&ekrk] èkke vkfndk izdk'k gksrk gS,oa os yhyke;:iesa vkReizdk'k djrs gSaA f=xq.ke;h ek;k'kfätM+ gS] JhHkxoku~dh bPNkls ml ek;k'kfäd� }kjk czãk.Mdk l`tugksrk gSA ijUrq 'kq¼lÙo vkfn mudh fpr~&'kfä gSA ogek;k'kfädh Hkk¡fr tM+&inkFkZ ugha gSA vr,o ek;k'kfäd� lkFk ;kek;k'kfäd� fodkj czãk.Md� lkFk JhHkxoku~dk tSlk lEcUèk gS]


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fpr~&'kfä vkSj fpr~&'kfäd� fodkj èkke] ik"kZn vkfnd� lkFkHkxoku~dk oSlk lEcUèk ugha gSA ek;k'kfäd� fodkj czãk.Mesa ;kczãk.Mdk fodkj tho&nsgesa JhHkxoku~dk izos'k lEHko ugha gSAijUrq fpr~&'kfäd� fodkj eFkqjk] o`Unkou vkfn èkkeksaesa ;k nsodhvkfn okRlY;izseoku ik"kZnkü 'kjhjesa izos'k djuk Hkxoku~d� fy,dksbZ vlEHko dk;Z ugha gSA

oS".ko vkpk;ks±d� fopkjlsμ^l ,o LoizÏR;sna* (ƒ†oü)'yksddk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd JhHkxoku~us loZO;kih gksdj HkhHkäokRlY; xq.kls okRlY;izseorh nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k fd;k gS]blesa mudh Loizdk'krk ;k loZO;kidRodh gkfu ugha gksrh gSAD;ksafd os vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols loZO;kih gksdj Hkh lw{ekdkjèkkj.k dj ldrs gSaA vr,o ^;Fkses·foÏrk Hkkok%* vkfn nks'yksdksaesa ;g izfriknu gqvk gS fdμHkxoku~us HkäokRlY; xq.kd�}kjk viuh 'kq¼lÙo ew£Ùkls nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k fd;k gS] ijUrqbl :ieü czãk.Mesa izos'k djuk lEHko ugha gSA egÙkÙo vkfndkj.klewg tSls czãk.Mesa izos'k ugha dj ldrs gSa] oSls ghloZdkj.k&dkj.k ckgj&HkhrjÓkwU; JhxksfoUndk czãk.Mesa izos'k djuklEHko ugha gSA ijUrq eFkqjk] o`Unkou vkfn èkke ,oa olqnso] nsodhvkfn ik"kZn JhHkxoku~d� Lo:i gSa] os czãk.Mdh Hkk¡fr l`"V&oLrqugha gaSA vr,o Hkxoku~dk ogk¡ izos'k vkSj fopj.k djuk d�N HkhvlEHko ugha gSA

vc iz'u gksrk gS fd Hkxoku~ ;fn dkj.k:iesa lHkhoLrqvksaesa gSa] rc txr~d� fdlh Hkh oLrqdk n'kZu djusls mudkHkh n'kZu gksuk pkfg;sA ,oa txr~dh fdlh Hkh oLrq fdlh HkhLFkkuesa izos'k djusij mld� lkFk Hkxoku~dk Hkh izos'k ekuktk;sxkA vr,o nsodhd� xHkZesa izfo"V ckyd ;fn Hkxoku~ u Hkhgks] rks Hkh Hkxoku~d� loZ= fojkteku gksusls ckyd nsgd� lkFkmudk Hkh nsodhd� xHkZesa izos'k ,oa xHkZls ckgj vkuk Hkh gksldrk gSA bl lUnsgdks nwj djusd� fy, olqnsothus dgkμ^cq¼îuqes;y{k.kSxzkZáSxZq.kS% lékfi rn~xq.kkxzg%* vFkkZr~ vk¡[k] dku


n'ke% LdU/k%286

vkfn bfUæ;küd� }kjk çkÏr oLrqd� :i] jlkfn fo"k; xzg.k fd;stk ldrs gSa] fdUrq bldk ;g vFkZ ug° gS fd Hkxoku~ Hkh oSlsxzg.k fd;s tk ldrs g®A Hkxoku~d� loZ= vofLFkr jgusij Hkhmudk vuqHko ug° gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ bfUæ; xzká fo"k;küeüvofLFkr g®] fdUrq bldk ;g vFkZ ug° gS fd bfUæ;kü }kjk mudhlÙkkdk vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA JhHkxoku~ loZdkj.k&Lo:ieüloZ= vofLFkr g®] fdUrq vk¡[k vkfn bfUæ;k¡ mUgü xzg.k ug° djldrh g®A

^JhHkxoku~dk dg°ij Hkh çosÓk djuk lEHko ug° gS*μblfl¼kUrd� çfriknud� fy, Jholqnso egkjktus dgkμ^vuko`rRokn~cfgjUrja u rs* vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! vki vuko`r vFkkZr~ vifjfNékg®] vr,o vkidk Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ug° gSA JhHkxoku~ loZO;kihg®] os lc oLrqvküdh vis{kk c`gr~ g®] muls cM+dj vkSj dksbZ c`gr~ug° gSA vr,o mudk fdlh LFkkueü çosÓk ;k fdlh LFkkuls ckgjvkuk fdlh Hkh çdkjls lEHkoij ug° gSA ?kV&iVkfn ifjfPNékoLrqvküeü dkj.k:ieü voLFkku djusd� dkj.k JhHkxoku~ HkhifjfPNék ug° gks tkrs g®] os vifjfPNék gh jgrs g®A blfy,?kV&iVkfn ifjfPNék oLrqd� dg°ij çosÓk djusek=ls mld� lkFkHkxoku~dk Hkh çosÓk fl¼ ug° gks tkrk gSA

JhHkxoku~ ^loZLo:i* g®] muls fHkék vU; fdlh oLrqdhi`Fkd~ lÙkk ug° gSA blfy, dkSu&lh oLrq }kjk mudk vkoj.k gksldrk gS\ D;küfd i`Fkd~ oLrqls gh vkoj.k gks ldrk gS] viuslsviuk vkoj.k ug° gqvk djrk gSA

ßJhHkxoku~us txr~dh l`f"V djusd� ckn mleü vUr;kZfe:ieüçosÓk fd;kÞμbl Jqfr&okD;dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os txr~d� HkhrjvkSj ckgj loZ= gh vofLFkr g®] blfy, txr~d� Hkhrj fLFkrvaÓkdks ^çfo"V vaÓk* d� :ieü dgk tk ldrk gSA blfy,JhHkxoku~dk fdlh Hkh LFkkueü çosÓk ug° gS] D;küfd os vuko`rlfPpnkuUn&Lo:i ijekFkZ oLrq g®A


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Jhy JhèkjLokfeiknus bl Óyksddh tks O;k[;k dh gS] mleüd�N&d�N fooÙkZokndk vkHkkl ik;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fooÙkZoknoS".ko&rks"k.khdkjd� vuqlkj vlEer gksusij Hkh mUgküus JhèkjLokfeikndhO;k[;kdh ve;kZnk ug° dh gS] cfYd mudh O;k[;kd� eeZd�vuqlkj bl Óyksdd� HkkokFkZdks Li"V fd;k gSA ßvkius loZLo:i]lokZRek] loZO;kih vkSj ijekFkZ oLrq gksdj Hkh gekjs iq=:ieü tksvkReçdkÓk fd;k gS] ;g vkidh Ïikd� vfrfjä vkSj d�N ug°gSAÞμ;gh JhèkjLokehikndh O;k[;kdk HkkokFkZ gSA

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; vkReuks n`';xq.ks"kq lfékfr]O;oL;rs LoO;frjsdrk s·cqèk%Afoukuqokna u p rUeuhf"kra]lE;X;rLR;äeqiknnr~ iqeku~ûƒŠû

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vuqoknμtks O;fä vkRekd� n`';xq.k;qä nsgkfn inkFkks±dksvkRekls fHkék i`Fkd~ okLrolÙkk fofÓk"Vd� :ieü fLFkj djrk gS] ogoLrqr% ew[kZ gSA D;ksafd] fopkj djusij ns[kk tkrk gS fd ;gnsg&xsg vkfn d�oy okD;küd� }kjk ifjdfYir okfXoykld�vfrfjä vkSj d�N Hkh ugha gSaA vokLro oLrq gksusd� dkj.k tksifjR;ä gqbZ gS] ,sls nsg&xsgkfndks tks O;fä okLro le>djLohdkj dj ysrk gS mls cqf¼eku d�ls dgk tk ldrk gS\ûƒŠû

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oS".ko nk'kZfudksaus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa tM+&txr~dkfeF;kRo LFkkiu djusdk iz;kl ugha fd;k gSA mud� eresa txr~lR; gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~dh ^lokZRerk*] ^loZLo:irk* esa dksbZ ckèkkugha gksrhA mud� eresa txr~ Hkxoku~dh ek;k'kfädk gh dk;Z gSAvr,o og Hkxoku~ls i`Fkd~ ugha gS ,oa mlls Hkxoku~dh lokZRerkvkfnesa dksbZ gkfu ugha gksrh gSA

oS".ko nk'kZfud vkpk;Zo;Z Jhtho xksLokfeikn dgrs gSa fdolqnsothus igys 'yksdksaesa nsodhuUnudh losZ'oj dgdj Lrqfr dh,oa mUgü izkIr djuk gh ije iq#"kkFkZμbl izdkjdk euksHkko izdk'kfd;k gSA blls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd Hkxoku~ okeu:iesa vfnfrvkSj d';id� iq= gksdj vorh.kZ gq,] Jhjke:iesa dkS'kY;k vkSjn'kjFkd� iq=:iesa vorh.kZ gq,A bl izdkj os fofHkék :iksaesa fofHkékHkäksad� iq= vkfnd� :iesa izdV gq, gSaA blckj os nsodhuUnud�:iesa vk;s gSaA izR;sd ;qxesa fHkék&fHkék Hkäksad� euksjFk iw.kZ djusd�fy, Hkxoku~d� cgqr&ls vorkj gksrs gSaA ijUrq olqnsothus ,dek=nsodhuUnudks gh losZ'oj:iesa LFkkiu djusdk iz;kl D;ksa fd;kgS\

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμoÙkZeku 'yksdesa olqnsothus JhHkxoku~lsdgkμgs foHkks! vkils gh bl ifjn`';eku txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfrvkSj y; gksrk gSμ;gh osnkfn 'kkL=ksadk fl¼kUr gSA bleü lUnsggksrk gSμtxr~esa ns[kk tkrk gS fd miknku dkj.k :ikUrfjr gksdjgh dk;Z :iesa ifj.kr gksrk gS] tSls feêhdk :ikUrj ?kV gSAJhHkxoku~ ;fn txr~d� miknku dkj.k gSa] rc mudk Hkh :ikUrj;k fodkj Lohdkj djuk iM+sxkA ;g lUnsg nwj djusd� fy,^vuhgkr~*] vxq.kkr~* ,oa vfofØ;kr~* ;s rhu fo'ks"k.k 'yksdesa fn;sx;s gSaA blesa oäO; ;g gS fd JhHkxoku~ lÙo] jt% vkSjre%μbu rhu xq.kksals vrhr gSaA vr,o mudh dksbZ bPNk ;kps"Vk ugha gS] blfy, mudk dksbZ fodkj Hkh ugha gksrk gSA fdlhizdkjdh dksbZ ps"Vk ugha jgusls dksbZ dk;Z Hkh fl¼ ugha gksrk gS

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,oa :ikUrj u gksusls miknku dkj.kls dksbZ mRiknu Hkh ugha gksrkgS] ;gh lalkjdk fu;e gSA ijUrq Hkxoku~dh dksbZ ps"Vk ;k bPNku jgusij Hkh os txr~dh l`f"V dj ldrs gSa ,oa mudk dksbZ Hkh:ikUrj u gksdj Hkh os txr~d� miknku dkj.k cus jg ldrs gSaA

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bl izdkj Hkxoku~ d�oyek= txr~d� fufeÙk dkj.k gh ugha]miknku dkj.k Hkh gSaA txr~esa ns[kk tkrk gSμd�EHkdkj (d�Egkj)?kVdk fufeÙk dkj.k vkSj feêh miknku dkj.k gSA vr% ,d ghO;fä ;k dksbZ ,d oLrq fdlh dk;Zd� fy, fufeÙk ,oamiknkuμnksuksa ugha gks ldrsA ijUrq Hkxoku~ vfpUR;'kfä&lEiékg®] os fufeÙk dkj.k vkSj miknku dkj.kμnksuksa :iksaesa gh txr~dhl`f"V djrs gSaA

Jholqnsothus JhHkxoku~dks txr~dk miknku vkSj fufeÙkμ;snksuksa dkj.kksads :iesa izfriknudj fojksèkh 'kÁkdks nwj djusd� fy,dgkμ^Ro;h'ojs czãf.k uks fo#è;rsA* gs Hkxou~! vki ^czã* gSavFkkZr~ vki fu£odkj] loZO;kih] lfPpnkuUn oLrq gaSA vki gh^bZ'oj* vFkkZr~ vfpUR;] vuUr 'kfä'kkyh ,oa loZdÙkkZ gSa] vr,o

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Jqfr&okD;ls ;g le>k tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~dh ,d iknfoHkwfrμ;g txr~ gS ,oa f=ikn foHkwfr mudk èkke gSA vUrjÂkvkSj cfgjÂk Hksnls mudh 'kfä nks izdkjdh gSA fQj vUrjÂk'kfäÍkfnuh] lfUèkuh vkSj lfEor~ Hksnls rhu izdkjdh gSA JhHkxoku~dk,s'o;Z] oh;Z vkfn "kM+&,s'o;Z Hkh blh vUrjÂk'kfäd� vUrxZr gSAcfgjÂk'kfä lÙo] jt% vkSj re f=xq.kkfRedk gSA lka[;&n'kZuvkSj osnkUr&n'kZud� 'kkÁj&Hkk"; vkfnesa bl cfgjÂk'kfädks ysdjgh fofoèk fopkj foe'kZ gqvk gS] ijUrq vUrjÂk'kfäd� fo"k;esadksbZ Hkh ppkZ ugha gqbZA ijUrq oS".ko nk'kZfudksaus nksuksa 'kfä;ksad�fo"k;esa fopkj&fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA

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l Roa f=yksdfLFkr;s Loek;;k]fcHk£"k 'kqDya [kyq o.kZekReu%AlxkZ; jäa jtlksica `fgra]Ï".k´p o.k± relk tukR;;sû„Œû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] czãkfnH;ks·I;L; l`"Vîkfn izfl¼a] dFka RoÙk bfrczw"ks\ lR;a] czãkn;ks·fi roSo :ik.khR;kgq%μl izfl¼LRoeso] Loek;;kLo:is.kSo] ÓkqDya 'kq¼feR;FkZ%] txRikydL; fo".kks% ';keo.kZRokr~A tukR;;stulagkjk;sR;FkZ%A v= jtlksicàfgra jäfefror~] relksicàfgra Ï".kfefror~]lÙosuksicàfgra 'kqDyfeR;uqä�czZã#æ;ks jtLreks;ksx bo fo".kksuZ lÙosu ;ksx%AlÙoL;koj.k&fo{ksikHkkoknkSnklhU;:iRosu 'kq¼lÙos ijes'ojs lkfék¼îek=a] urq Li'kZ%A vr,oksäa f=nsoijh{kk;kaμ^gfj£g fuxqZ.k% lk{kkr~* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ŠŠ@‡)bfr_ ^lÙokn;ks u lUrh'ks* (fo".kqiqñ ƒ@‹@†…) bfr_ ^lk{kh psrk% d�oyksfuxqZ.k�* bfr JqfrÓpû„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd czãkfn nsorkvksals bl txr~dhl`f"V vkfn gqbZ gS ,slk izfl¼ gS] rks fQj ^RoÙk% vFkkZr~ vkilstxr~dh l`f"V gqbZ gS*μ,slk D;kü dg jgs gSa\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrsgSaμ;g lR; gS] czãkfn nsork Hkh vkid� gh Lo:i gaSA blfy,dg jgs gSaμ^l Roe~* vFkkZr~ ;g çfl¼ gS fd vki gh Loek;;k*vFkkZr~ viuh ek;kd� }kjk vius Lo:ils 'kqDye~* vFkkZr~ 'kq¼:ièkkj.k djrs gSa] D;ksafd txr~dk ikyu djusokys fo".kqdk ';keo.kZgSA ^tukR;;s* vFkkZr~ yksxküd� lagkjd� fy,A ;gk¡ jtksxq.kkRedjäo.kZ vkSj reksxq.k;qä Ï".ko.kZμbu mfä;küdh Hkk¡fr lÙoxq.kls;qä ÓkqDyo.kZ ug° dgk x;k gS] D;küfd czãk vkSj #æesa ftlçdkj jtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.kdk ;ksx gS] oSlk fo".kqesa lÙoxq.kdk dksbZ;ksx ugha gSA lÙoxq.kesa vkoj.k vkSj fo{ksi ugha gksusls fo".kqmnklhu :iesa lÙoxq.kesa voLFkku djrs gSaA os fujUrj 'kq¼lÙoesavofLFkr gSa] ijUrq muesa ek;kdk dksbZ Li'kZ ugha gSA blfy,Hk`xq½f"k }kjk rhu nsorkvksadh ijh{kkesa Hkh dgk gS (JheÚkñƒŒ@ŠŠ@‡)μßJhgfj loZn'khZ] izÏfrls vrhr] lk{kh vkSj lk{kkr~

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμolqnsothus nsodhuUnudk tks losZÓojvkSj loZdkj.k&dkj.k :ieü Lro fd;k] mlls ,slk çÓu gks ldrkgSμ^Jhfo".kq ikyudrkZ] czãk l`f"VdÙkkZ] vkSj #æ lagkjdÙkkZg®*μ;g leLr ÓkkL=küdk fl¼kUr gS] ijUrq olqnsothus nsodhuUnudksgh l`f"V] fLFkr vkfn ,dek= dÙkkZ D;kü dgk gS\ bldk lekèkkumUgküus bl Óyksdeü fd;k gSμgs Hkxou~! vkidh d#.kkdk dksbZvUr ug° gS] vki gh fo".kq:ieü ikyu] czãk:ieü l`f"V rFkk#æ:ieü lagkj djrs g®A

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v;a RolH;Lro tUe ukS x`gs]JqRokxztkaLrs U;oèkhr~ lqjs'ojAl rs·orkja iq#"kS% le£ira]JqRokèkquSokfHkljR;qnk;qèk% û„„û

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vuqoknμgs nsokfèkirs! bl nq"V dalus gekjs ?kjesa vkidktUe gksxkμ;g lqudj vkid� cM+s Hkkb;ksadks ekj MkykA vcmld� nwr mls vkid� tUedk lekpkj ns nsaxs vkSj og blh le;vL= èkkj.k djd� ;gk¡ mifLFkr gks tk;sxkû„„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvrLRoRÏi;k ro loZeSÓo;Zega tkukE;so] rnI;foosdleqækse;k nqLrj ,o] ;r% lkEizfrdL; egknq"V dalL; nkSjkRE;a Roka Kki;kehR;kgμv;fURofrA uuq] eeSrr~ vykSfdd:iekèkq;kZLoknfueXuks eka u izgfj";fr]izR;qr izh.kf;";rhfr r=kgμvlH;%] jlkLokngsrq£g lH;Roesosfr Hkko%A¥glk;ka d�eqR;ekgμrosR;kfnA le£ira dfFkre~] vfHkeq[keso ljrhfr rekxrizk;egai';kehR;rks·èkquSo :ifeneqilagjA rfLeékkxrs rwilaftgh"kkZr% iwo± ¥d Hkfo";rhfres egkdEi bfr Hkko%û„„û

Hkkokuqoknμvr,o vkid� vuqxzgls eSa vkidk leLr ,s'o;Ztku x;k gw¡] fQj Hkh esjs fy, vKku:i leqæls ikj gksuk cM+kdfBu gS] D;ksafd bl le; egknq"V daldk nkSjkRE; vkidksfuosnu djrk gw¡] blfy, ^v;a* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A ^v;aRolH;*μml vlH; dalus esjs ?kjesa vkidk tUe gksxkμ;gvkdk'kok.khls tkudj] vkid� vxzt Hkkb;ksadks ekj Mkyk gSA ;fnvki dgü fd esjs bl vykSfdd :i&ekèkq;Zd� vkLoknueü fueXugksdj eq>ij og izgkj ugha djsxk] cfYd I;kj djsxkA blfy, dgjgs g®μ^vlH;*] jlkLOkndk dkj.k gh lH;Ro gS vFkkZr~ lH;O;fä gh jlkLokn djrs g®] vlH; ug°μ;g Hkko gSA ugha] ugha]og ,slk dnkfi ugha dj ldrk gSA og Ø�j ,oa vlH; gSA jldk

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμolqnsothus nsodhuUnuls dgkμgs Hkxou~!vki czãk] fo".kq ,oa #æ :iesa txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa lagkjdk;Z djrs gSaA vkidh d#.kkd� fo"k;esa D;k dgw¡\ vki viusHkäksadh j{kk djusd� fy, esjs x`gesa izdV gq, gSaA esjs izfr vkidhtSlh vikj d#.kk gSμog o.kZukrhr gSA vkius txr~&firk gksdjHkh eq>s firk:iesa vÂhdkj fd;k gSA eSa dkjkxkjesa fuokl dj jgkgw¡] fQj Hkh vki gesa ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, dkjkxkjesa gh vkdjizdV gq, gSaA vkid� ukels thoküdk Hko&cUèku [kqy tkrk gS]ijUrq vki d#.kkoRly gksdj esjs cUèku&vkxkjesa vk;s gSaA èkU;gS izHkks vkidh d#.kk!

vki ^foHkq* vFkkZr~ loZO;kih gSaA vki lnk loZ= czã:iesaloZ= O;kIr gksdj fojkteku gSa] ijUrq vkid� ml Lo:idks xzg.kdjusdk lkeF;Z fdlheü ugha gSA vki Ïik&ijo'k gksdj txr~dksÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, n`';&:iesa vorh.kZ gq, gSaA vkius vlhegksdj Hkh lhekesa izos'k fd;k gSA vki losZ'oj vFkkZr~ loZfu;UrkgaSA izkÏr&vizkÏr leLr oLrq,¡ vkid� gh vèkhu gSaA vki ftllstks d�N djkuk pkgrs gSa] og ogh djrk gSA vlqjküdk neudjusd� fy, vkidk vkfoHkkZo gqvk gSA vkidk viuk dksbZ

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gs vf[kys'oj! fofoèk vorkjksaesa nsoklqj ;q¼eü vkSjnwljs&nwljs le;esa vkid� gkFkküls ekjs x;s vlqj bl ckj {kf=;d�yesa tUe ysdj Hkwryij jkt dj jgs gSaA mud� }kjk ifjpkfyrvlqj lsuk,¡ Hkh fofoèk izdkjls vkid� Hkäksaij vR;kpkj dj jghgSaA vki mUgü tM+ls m[kkM+usd� fy, bl ckj Lo;a mifLFkr gq,gSaA

gs lqjs'oj! vkidh vikj d#.kkls eSa vkid� vfpUR;,s'o;Z&flUèkqdk fcUnqek= vkLoknu djd� gh le> jgk gw¡ fd dalvkfn djksM+ksa vlqj feydj Hkh vkidk dksbZ vfu"V ugha djldrsA vkidk vfu"V djusdh ckr rks cgqr nwj jgs] vkid�pj.kkfJr {kqæ dhVk.kqd� fudVesa igq¡puk Hkh fdlhd� fy, lEHkougha gSA ijUrq vkius eq>s firkd� :iesa vÂhdkj fd;k gS] blfy,eSa fir`&Lusg (okRlY;) ls ew<+ gksdj le;≤ij vkid�,s'o;Zdks Hkwy tkrk gw¡ rFkk dald� gkFkls vkidh j{kkd� fy,fpfUrr gks tkrk gw¡A Hkwe.Myesa ftrus Hkh vlqj gSa] muesa daldhHkk¡fr nqjkRek dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA ßnsodhd� vkBosa xHkZesa vkidk tUegksxkÞμ;g nSook.kh lqudj mlus vkid� cM+s Hkkb;ksadks ekj MkykgSA vkid� tUe gksusdk lekpkj nsusd� fy, dalus pkjksa vksj dM+kigjk yxk;k gSA muls lekpkj feyrs gh nqjkRek dal vL=&'kL=ysdj nkSM+dj vk;sxkA

bl izdkj ,s'o;ZKku vkSj okRlY;izse] nksuksa gh olqnsod�ân;esa fgyksjs ysus yxsA os bld� vfrfjä d�N Hkh dgusesa leFkZugha gq,A d�oyek= viyd us=ksals nsodhuUnudks fljls iSj rdVdVdh yxkdj ns[kus yxsA mud� us= vk¡lqvksals Hkj x;s] xykHkh #¼ gks x;k] lEiw.kZ 'kjhj tM+ gks x;k rFkk {k.k&{k.kesa dald�

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Jh'kqd mokpμvFkSuekReta oh{; egkiq#"ky{k.ke~Ansodh reqikèkkor~ dalkÚhrk lqfofLerkû„…û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvFk iR;qHkZ;a n"V~ok] mi lehia] Hkhrsfr Lo:ieuqilagjUraLe;ekua reky{;] ijesÓojRokgÁkjs.k dalHk;a u x.k;fr] rnga gUrfdÁjksehR;frfoàysR;FkZ%A lqfofLersR;L; ijesÓojL;kxzs dal% [kyq dks ojkd%]rnI;ko;ksHkZ;a o¼Zr ,osfr dks·;efoosdks nqLrj bfr Hkko%û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vFk*μvuUrj ifrdk Hk; ns[kdj nsodh Hkh^Hkhrk* vFkkZr~ Lo:idk laoj.k u dj g¡lrs gq, ckyddks ns[kdjrFkk ;g ckyd ijes'ojRod� vgadkjesa daldh dksbZ fxurh ughadj jgk gS] ;g ns[kdj og dgus yxhμgk;! vc eSa D;kd:¡\μbl izdkj og vfr'k; O;kd�y gks x;hA ^lqfofLerk*μvfr'k; fofLer gksdj vFkZkr~ bl ijes'ojd� fudV dal fuf'prgh vfrrqPN gS] fQj Hkh esjk Mj c<+rk tk jgk gS] blfy, vgks!esjh ;g nqLrj foosd&ghurk d�lh gS\û„…û

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμolqnsoth tc nsodhuUnudk Lro djjgs Fks] rc nsodh vius iq=dk vkikn&eLrd fujh{k.k djrh gqbZeu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxhμD;k ;s ogh gSa! vlguh;dkjkxkjokldk Dys'k Hkh ftud� vkxeudh izrh{kkesa vfr rqPNcksèk gks jgk Fkk] nSook.khls ftud� vkxeudh okÙkkZ lqudj dalus;knoksaij Hk;Áj vR;kpkj djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k Fkk] ftudkpj.kkJ; djusls thodk vuk;kl gh Hko&cUèku nwj gks tkrk gS]D;k ;s ogh gaS!μnsodh ckjEckj ns[kus yxhA

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rc bZ'oj&n`f"Vesa foLe; ,oa iq=&n`f"Vesa Hk;us vkdjnsodhd� ân;ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj dj fy;kA nsodh foLe; ,oa Hk;lsvèkhj gks x;hA rc og gkFk tksM+dj iq=:ih Hkxoku~dh Lrqfrdjus yxhû„…û

JhnsoD;qokpμ:ia ;Ùkr~ çkgqjO;äek|a]czã T;ksfr£uxqZ.ka fu£odkje~AlÙkkek=a fu£o'ks"ka fujhga]l Roa lk{kkf}".kqjè;kRenhi%û„†û

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Lor% ifjiw.kZRosu for`".ke~A ;}k] ldkeHkäkufi fujhg;rhfr fujhge~A fdEok]fu%'ks"ks.k g;fr RoefHkyk"k;rhfr fujhga] ^Li`gsgkr`M~ok´Nk* bR;ej%A l Roafo".kq%] vè;kRenhi% loZrÙoizdk'kd bR;foKk;k vfi ee eufl ;FkkLQksj;fl] rFkkga oPehfr Hkko%û„†û

HkkokuqoknμHkäx.k Lrqfrd� }kjk Hkxoku~dks Hkh o'khHkwr djldrs gSa] ;gh izflf¼ gSA vr,o bl egk gBhdks eSa Lrqfrd� }kjkgh o'khHkwrdj vius opud� vèkhu cukÅ¡xhμbl izdkj euesafopkjdj os dgus yxhμgs ijes'oj! ge nksuksadk Hk; c<+rk tkjgk gSμbls pkj 'yksdksaesa dg jgh g®A ^:ie~*μlalkjesa vkid� tksukjk;.k] jk?ko] g;'kh"kZ vkfn Lo:i gSa] os ^vO;äa*μleLrbfUæ;ksad� vxkspj vkSj vk|a*μtUe&jfgr gSaμ,slk osn&'kkL= o.kZudjrs gSaA mlh çdkj os fuxqZ.k] fu£odkj czãdks vkidh T;ksfrcrkrs g®A

Jqfresa dgk gSμßftudh vÂdkfUrd� }kjk lEiw.kZ txr~izdkf'kr gks jgk gSAÞ vkxs (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„Š@ƒˆ) eü Hkhcryk;saxsμßtks lR;&Lo:i] Kkue;] vuUr] ijczã] Loizdk'kvkSj lukru gSa ,oa ftUgü eqfux.k izÏfrdk lEcUèk R;kxdjlekfgr fpÙkesa n'kZu djrs gSaμJhÏ".kus ,slk viuk czã&Lo:idkn'kZu djk;k gSAÞ gfjoa'kesa vtZqud� izfr JhHkxoku~ JhÏ".kdkopu tSlsμßgs Hkkjr! ftl ijczãus leLr txr~dk foHkktufd;k gS] og esjk gh ?kuhHkwr rst gS] ,slk gh tkuukAÞ czã&lafgrk(†Œ) esa Hkh dgk x;k gSμßdjksM+ksa czãk.Mksaesa i`Foh vkfn ftruhfoHkwfr;k¡ gS] muls i`Fkd~ foHkwfr:i fu"dy vFkZkr~ fu:ikfèkd]vuUr] v'ks"k izdkjls vofLFkr og czã Hkh ftl izHkko'kkyhJhxksfoUndh vÂdkfUr gS] ml vkfniq#"k xksfoUndk eSa Hktu djrkgw¡AÞ xhrk (ƒŠ@„‰) esa JhÏ".kus Lo;a dgk gSμßeSa gh czãdhizfr"Bk gw¡AÞ ;gk¡ij O;k[;ku çlÂeü Jhy JhèkjLokfeiknus ^fodkjiq#"kks·O;äa jt% lÙoa re% ije~*μ;gk¡ij ^ije~* ÓkCndk vFkZ czãfd;k gSA eRL;nsod� dFku (JheÚkñ Š@„†@…Š) esa Hkhμßijczãuked esjh efgek vius ân;esa izdkf'kr gksrs gq, ns[k ldksxsAÞ

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Jh;kequkpk;Z&Ïr Lrks= (ƒ‰) esa dgk x;k gSμßijkRij czãrqEgkjh foHkwfr gSAÞ JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq (ƒ@„@„‰Š) esa dgk gSμßml czã vkSj JhÏ".kesa ,drk gsrq fdj.k vkSj lw;Zd� lekule>uk gksxkAÞ vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k mTToy HkkLdj&ln`'k gSa ,oa czãmudh fdj.k&Lo:i gSA

mlh çdkj rqEgkjk tks ^lÙkkek=e~*μ'kq¼lÙo&lkekU; vFkkZr~'kq¼lÙo:i 'kfäd� foykl&Lo:i vkidk Jhfoxzg] èkke] Hkä]ifjdj vkfndks fu£o'ks"ka*μfo'ks"k vFkkZr~ izi´pls i`Fkd~ gSaA vr,o^fujhga*μLor% ifjiw.kZ gsrq for`".kA vFkok] ldke Hkäksadks Hkh tksfu'ps"V djrs gSa] os fujhg g®A vFkok] lEiw.kZ :iesa lHkhdh viuhizkfIrd� fy, vfHkyk"kk tks c<+k nsa] os fujhg gSaA vejdks"kesa dgkgSμ^Li`gk] bZgk] r`".kk] vfHkyk"kk*μ;s lHkh lekukFkZ okpd gSaAvki gh loZrÙo izdk'kd ^vè;kRenhi%* fo".kq gSaA vFkkZr~ cqf¼vkfn bfUæ;lewgd� izdk'kd lk{kkr~ fo".kq gSa] leLr rÙoküd�çdkÓkd dgusdk rkRi;Z gSμesjs vK gksusij Hkh esjs euesa tSlsLQ�£r djkrs gSa] oSls gh eSa dg jgh gw¡] ;g Hkko gSû„†û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμnsodh iq=:ih Hkxoku~dk Lro djusyxhA ,sls le;esa mud� ,s'o;Z&flUèkqus mPNflr gksdj nsodhd�ân;dks Iykfor dj fn;k] mlls nsodhdk Hk;] foLe; ,sÓo;Z&flUèkqd�vryryeü Mwc x;kA rc nsodh Hkxoku~dh vikj d#.kkls mudhefgekdk dhÙkZu djus yxhA

oÙkZeku 'yksdesa nsodh Hkxoku~d� ftl Lo:idk o.kZu djjgh gS] mls ns[kusls mlesa Hkxoku~dh d#.kk n`f"V&xkspj gksrh gS]D;küfd Óyksdd� çfr ineü fofHkék nkÓkZfud fl¼kUrküdk lkjrÙoçdkfÓkr gks jgk gSA

lkèkkj.k :ieü ns[kusijμnsodh vUr%iqjeü jgusokyh d�y&je.khgSA xq#&x`gesa okl ;k 'kkL=küdk vH;kl djuk mud� fy, lEHkougha gSA ijUrq bl 'yksdesa mUgksaus tks d�N dgk gSμmldhvkykspuk djusls ,slk izrhr gksrk gSμ

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n'ke% LdU/k%310

eqda djksfr okpkya iÂ¨a yÐ;rs fxfje~A;RÏik rega oUns ijekuUn ekèkoe~û

vFkkZr~ ijekuUn&foxzg JhxksfoUndh Ïikls d�N Hkh vlkè;ugha gSA mudh Ïikls xw¡xk Hkh okpky gks tkrk gS rFkk y¡xM+k HkhioZrdks yk¡?k tkrk gSA

blfy, nsodhus Hkh Hkxoku~ls dgkμgs Hkxou~! vkidsLo:idk fu.kZ; djuk ;k izdk'k djuk fdlhd� fy, lEHko ughagSA vkidh Ïikls prqjkuud� pkj eq[kküls mPpfjr prqosZn Hkhvkid� Lo:idk fu:i.k djrs le; ^;Ùkr~ :ia vFkkZr~ dksbZ ,dvfuoZpuh; oLrq* dgusd� vfrfjä nwljk d�N dg ugha ikrsA vki^vO;ä* vFkkZr~ opu] eu vkSj bfUæ;ksad� vxkspj gSaA vkid�Lo:idks izdk'k djusd� fy, gekjs ikl dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gSA euvkidk euu ugha dj ldrk gSA vr,o ;Ùkr~* d� vfrfjä d�NHkh dgusd� fy, dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gSA Hkk"kkesa O;ä ugha fd;k tkldrk vkSj bfUæ;'kfäls vkidks vuqHko ugha fd;k tk ldrk],slk gksusij Hkh vkid� vfLrRoesa dksbZ vfo'okl ugha dj ldrkAD;ksafd] vki ^vk|* vFkkZr~ loZdkj.k&dkj.k gSaA txékkFkdks dksbZu ns[kusij Hkh txr~dks ns[kdj lHkhdks ;g èkkj.kk gksuh pkfg;sfd bl fofp= fo'odk dksbZ l`tudÙkkZ gSA geus ns[kk ugha]blfy, mudk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gS] ,slk u le>saA geyksxksadkns[kuk] lquuk] fpUru djuk] vuqHko djuk vkfn viuh 'kfäd�lkeF;Zd� vuq:i gSA n`';oLrq fdf´pr~ nwj gksusls ;k fudVesa Hkhjgusls ge mls ns[k ugha ikrs gSaA fpÙkd� p´py gksusij lqfpfUrrokD;dh LQ�£r ugha gksrh gSA tc lkèkkj.k ?kV&iV vkfnoLrqvksadk Hkh dksbZ&u&dksbZ dkj.k gksrk gS] rc vufxur un]unh] Hkwèkj] lkxj] o`{kyrk] i'kqi{kh] ekuo vkfnls Hkjk&iwjk ;gfojkV fo'o&czãk.M D;k fcuk dkj.kd� ;ksa gh izdV gks x;k gS\

blfy, vkid� vfLrÙodk fdlh izdkj vuqHko u gksusijHkh ml egku~ vfLrÙodk ifjp; nsusd� fy, èkwfyd.kls ysdj

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lqes# rd] {kqæ dhVk.kqls ysdj czãkrd] ty fcUnqls ysdjegkleqæ rd lHkh vLQ�V&Lojls vkidh vksj b'kkjk djrs gSaAftlij vkidh Ïik gksrh gS] ogh bl fo'od� fu;Urk vkid�Lo:idks tku ldrk gSû„†û

u"Vs yksd� f}ijk¼kZolkus]egkHkwrs"okfnHkwra xrs"kqAO;äs·O;äa dkyosxsu ;krs]Hkokusd% f'k";rs·'ks"klaK%û„‡û

vUo;%μdkyosxsu (dkyd� çHkkols) f}ijk¼kZolkus (czãkthdhvk;qd� lekfIr gksusij vFkkZr~ çy;eü) yksd� (pkSíg HkqoukRedczãk.M) u"Vs (yhu gks tkusij) egkHkwrs"kq (vkdkÓkkfn i´p LFkwyegkHkwr) vkfnHkwra xrs"kq (i´p egkHkwr lw{e Hkwrküeü çfo"V gksusij)O;ä� (lw{eHkwr] vgadkj] egÙkRo) vO;äa (f=xq.kkRed çÏfreü);krs (çkIr vFkkZr~ yhu gksusij) vÓks"klaK% Hkoku~ ,d% (èkke]ifjdj] yhyklfgr vÓks"k lfPpnkuUn?ku&foxzg çÏfrd� æ"Vk,dek= JhHkxoku~ gh) fÓk";rs (yhyke; :ieü oSd�.B vkfneüvoLFkku djrs g®)û„‡û

vuqoknμczãkthdh iwjh vk;q (nks ijkèkZ) lekIr gks tkusijvFkkZr~ egkçy;eü dky'kfäd� izHkkols pjkpj lkjs yksd u"V gkstkrs gSa] ml le; i´p egkHkwr rUek=dks izkIr gks tkrs gSa ,oalHkh O;ä inkFkZ vO;äesa yhu gks tkrs gSaA ml le; vki gh'ks"k jgrs gSaA blfy, vkidk ,d uke 'ks"k Hkh gSû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p] egkizy;s·I;of'k";ek.kL; ro d�rks Hk;feR;kgμu"Vspjkpjs yksd� egkHkwrs"kq yhus lfr] rs"oI;kfnHkwregÁkja xrs"kq lRlq] rfLeékI;gÁkjsO;ä� O;äe~ izfo"Vs lfr] rfLeékfi O;ä� egÙkÙos·O;äa izèkkua izkIrs lfr],dks Hkokuso f'k";rs·of'k"Vks Hkorhfr iwoZ'yksdksäy{k.ka Hkor ,dL;So :iaT;ksfr% lÙkkek=´p f'k";r bfr lifjokjLFkkuifjPNnL;So rL; fuR;RoefHkizsre~Avr% 'ks"klaK% 'ks"kukek] f'k";r bfr O;qRiÙ;k Hkoku~ 'ks"k mP;r bR;FkZ%û„‡û

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n'ke% LdU/k%312

Hkkokuqoknμegkizy;esa Hkh fo|eku jgusokys vkidks fdllsHk; gks ldrk gS\ ;gh dg jgs gSaμ^u"Vs yksd�*μvFkZkr~ egkizy;mifLFkr gksusij tc pjkpj fo'o&txr~dk izy; gksrk gS] rci`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k ;s i´p egkHkwr ^vkfnHkwre~*vFkkZr~ vgadkjrÙoesa foyhu gks tkrs gSa ,oa ml vgadkjrÙod�izÏfrrÙoesa y; gksusij] ^Hkoku~ ,d% f'k";rs*μ,dek= vki ghvo'ks"k jgrs gSaA vFkkZr~ iwoZ 'yksdesa dgs x;s y{k.kd� vuq:i,dek= vkidk gh :i] T;ksfr vkSj lÙkkek= vo'ks"k jgrk gS]blls ,slk le>uk pkfg;s fd mud� ifjokj lfgr LFkku] ifjdj]olu&Hkw"k.k vkfn lHkh fuR; gSaA blfy, vki ^'ks"klaK%*μ'ks"kukeokys g® vFkkZr~ ^fÓk";r*μtks vo'ks"k jgrk gSA bl O;qRifÙkd�vuqlkj vkidks Óks"k dgrs g®A ^v'ks"k&laK*μ,sls ikBkUrjesa vkigh v'ks"klaK gksdj fojkteku gSaû„‡û

;ks·;a dkyLrL; rs·O;äcUèkks]ps"Vkekgq'ps"Vrs ;su fo'oe~Afues"kkfnoZRljkUrk s egh;k a&Lra Ros'kkua {kseèkke çi|sû„ˆû

vUo;%μvO;äcUèkks (gs çÏfrd� izoÙkZd!) fues"kkfn% oRljkUr%(fues"k] {k.k] n.M] çgj] fnu] ekl] laoRljkRed) egh;ku~ (iqu%iqu% o"kks±dh vko`fÙkls f}ijk¼Z dky chrusij) ;ks·;a dky% (tksloZlagkjd dky vuqHkwr gksrk gS) ýrFkkþ ;su (ftl dkyd� }kjk)fo'oa (txr~) ps"Vrs (ifj.kkedks çkIr gksrk gS) ra (og dky)rL; (çy; vofèk rd leLr dkj.kküd� dkj.k&Lo:i gS) rs ps"Vka(vkidh yhykek=) vkgq% (rRoK dgrs g®) bZÓkkua (losZÓoj){kseèkke (leLr eÂyküd� fud�ru) Roka (rqEgkjs pj.kküeü) çi|s(Ókj.k xzg.k djrh g¡w)û„ˆû

vuqoknμgs izÏfrd� izoÙkZd! ;g lkjk fo'o ftl dkyd�vèkhu gksdj pyrk gS] fues"kdkyls o"kZ rd dkydks lkjs osnfo".kq&Lo:i vkidh yhykek= dgdj o.kZu djrs gSaA vki

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loZ'kfäeku bZ'oj ,oa ije dY;k.kd� vkJ; gSaA eSa vkidh 'kj.kysrh gw¡û„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ^dkyosxsu* bR;qDR;k izkIra dkyL;kfi LokrU«;a okj;Urh]loZHkh"k.kkr~ dkyknfi ;Ú;a ukfLr r= gsrqekgμ;ks·;a loZlagkjd% dky%]refi] rL; ro] ps"Vkekgq%A gs vO;äcUèkks izÏfrizoÙkZd! ;su RoPps"Vk:is.kdkysuSo] foÓoa ps"Vrs] l ,o dky% d%\ r=kgμfues"ksfrA egh;ku~ iqu%iquoZRljko`Ù;k f}ijk¼Z:i%A Rok Roka] izi|sμ;Fkk Roa fuHkZ;%] rFkSo Loekrjaekefi fuHkZ;ka d�£ofr Hkko%û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^dkyd� izcy osxls*μbl çdkj fiNys Óyksdeüdgs tkusls dkydh Hkh LorU=rk gksusdk tks vFkZ çkIr gksrk gS]mls ;gk¡ [k.Mu dj jgs g®A loZHkh"k.k dkyls Hkh vkidks tks Hk;ug° gS] mldk dkj.k cryk jgs g®μtks loZlagkjd dky gS] mlsHkh if.Mryksx vkidh ps"Vk ;k yhyk dgrs g®A gs ^vO;äcUèkks*vFkkZr~ izÏfrd� izoÙkZd! vkidh ps"Vk:i dkyd� vèkhu gksdj gh;g fo'o py jgk gSA ;fn çÓu gks fd og dky d�lk gS\ mld�mÙkjesa dgrs g®μ^fues"kkfnoZRljkUr%* vFkkZr~ fues"kls ysdj o"kZ rd,oa iqu%&iqu% o"kZ x.kukd� }kjk f}ijk¼Z le; rd dky izo£Ùkrgks jgk gSA ^Rok izi|s* vFkkZr~ ml losZ'oj vkSj vHk;d� vkèkkjvkid� 'kj.kkxr gks jgh gw¡A tSls vki fuHkZ; g®] oSls gh viuhekrk eq>s Hkh fuHkZ; djü] ;g Hkko gSû„ˆû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμnsodh vuUr ,s'o;Z&ekèkq;Zd� fud�ruJhxksfoUnd� ,s'o;Z&flUèkqesa fuefTtr gSA ;|fi vf[ky czãk.Mküd�ikyd Hkxoku~ nsodhd� iq=:ieü çdV gq, g®] ijUrq mUgüprqHkqZt:ieü ÓkÌ] pØ] xnk] iùèkkjhd� :ieü nÓkZudj ekrknsodhdh mud� çfr ,sÓo;Zcqf¼ gks x;h] blfy, os vc mudkckY;&Hkko vkLoknu ugha dj ldrs gSaA ^u"Vs yksd�* vkfn nks'yksdksaesa mUgküus Hkxoku~ls dgkμgs Hkxou~! vkidks fdl ckrdkHk;\ vuUr djksM+ czãk.M dkyØels foyhu gks tk;saxs] ijUrq gsvuUr! vkidk dHkh Hkh vUr ugha gksxkA

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n'ke% LdU/k%314

lw{e dhVls czãk rd lcdk vUr gksrk gS ,oa txr~&ò"Vkczãkth Hkh f}ijk¼Z dkyd� vUresa dkydofyr gksrs gaSA czãkd�ijek;qdk ifjek.k 'kkL=esa dgk gSμ

lgò;qxi;ZUra vg;Zn~ czã.kks fonq%Ajk¥= ;qx&lgòkUrka rs·gksjk=fonks tuk%û

(Jhxhñ Š@ƒ‰)

vFkkZr~ lR;] =srk] }kij vkSj dfyμ;s pkj ;qx ,d gtkjckj ?kqeusij czãkdk ,d fnu gksrk gSA jkf=dk ifjek.k Hkh fnud�leku gSA vr% czãkthd� fnu&jkresa lR;] =srk] }kij vkSjdfyμ;s pkj ;qx nks gtkj ckj ?kwers gSaA bl izdkj rhl fnuesaeghuk vkSj ckjg eghusesa czãkdk ,d o"kZ gksrk gSA ,sls o"kZifjek.kesa lkS o"kZ czãk thfor jgrs gSaA

czã.k% LoL; ekusu ák;qoZ"kZ'kra Le`re~ArRija oS rn¼± rq ijk¼ZefHkèkh;rsû

vFkkZr~ czãk vius ifjek.kls fnu] eghuk] oRljkfn x.kukesa,d lkS o"kZ rd thfor jgrs gSaA czãkd� bl 'kr o"kZ ijek;qdkuke f}ijk¼Z gS] mldk vkèkk vFkkZr~ czãkthd� ipkl o"kZdk ukeijk¼Z gSA blfy, czãkdh ijek;qdk ukekUrj f}ijk¼Z gSA blf}ijk¼Z dkyd� vUresa egkizy; gksrk gSA

f}ijk¼sZ RofrØkUrs czã.k% ijesf"Bu%Arnk çÏr;% lIr dYiUrs çy;k; fgû

(JheÚkñ ƒ„@†@‡)

vFkkZr~ czãkdh ijek;qdk f}ijk¼Z dky vrhr gksusijegÙkÙo] vgadkjrÙo vkSj i´prUek=k,¡μ;s lkr izÏfr;k¡ vius&viusdkj.kksaesa yhu gks tkrh gSaA

^Hkokusd% f'k";rs·'ks"k laK%*μgs Hkxou~! egkizy;esa èkwfyd.klsysdj czãk.M rd] {kqæ dhVls ysdj czãk rd tM+ ;k psru lHkhinkFkZ vkiesa gh foyhu gks tkrs gSaA ml le; ,dek= vki ghvo'ks"k jgrs gSaA bl okD;ls ;g Hkh le>uk gksxk fd mud� èkke]

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yhyk] ifjdj vkfn lHkh d�N jgrs gSaA d�oyek= bl HkkSfrdtxr~dk gh izy; gksrk gSA

txr~ij dkydk dÙkZRo gksrk gS] ijUrq txékkFkd� Åijdkydk dksbZ izHkqRo ugha jgrk gSA dky txékkFkd� b'kkjsij pyrkgqvk ik£Fko oLrqdks rksM+rk&cukrk gSA blfy, nsodhus dgkμgsHkxou~! vki loZfu;Urk gSa] vr,o dkyd� Hkh fu;ked gSaA vkigh losZ'oj gSaA vkiij fdlhdk dksbZ dÙkZRo ugha pyrk gSArqPNkfr&rqPN dalls vkidks D;k Hk;\ vkidks fdlh izdkjd�Hk;dh lEHkkouk gh ugha g® ,oa vkid� pj.kkfJr thoküdks Hkhfdlh izdkj Hk;dh lEHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA vki ^{kseèkke* vFkkZr~loZeÂyd� vkJ; gSaA tho tc rd vkid� pj.kkJ; djusd�lkSHkkX;ls of´pr jgrk gS] rHkh rd mls Hk; yxk jgrk gSAvkid� vHk; pj.kksaesa ,dckj vkJ; xzg.k djusls vkSj dksbZ Hk;ugha jgrk gSA vki loZs'oj gSa] vkid� b'kkjsls vuUr djksM+czãk.M ifjpkfyr gksrs gSaA vr,o vki 'kj.kkxr tuksadk Hk; nwjdjsaxs] blesa vk'p;Z gh D;k gS\ vki ÏikiwoZd gekjs iq=:iesavorh.kZ gq, gSaA ge egkHk;ls Hkhr gksdj vkid� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxrgq, gSa] vki vius pj.k&izkUresa gesa LFkku nsdj ÏrkFkZ djsaû„‡&„ˆû

eR;ksZ e`R;qO;kyHkhr% iyk;u~]yksdku~ lokZu~ fuHkZ;a ukè;xPNr~ARoRiknkCta çkI; ;n`PN;k|]LoLFk% 'ksrs e`R;qjLekniSfrû„‰û

vUo;%μeÙ;Z% (tUe&ej.kkfn lalkjxzLr tho) e`R;qO;kyHkhr%(e`R;q:ih liZHk;ls ihfM+r gksdj) lokZu~ yksdku~ (ÅèoZ] eè; vkSjvèk% vkfn lHkh yksdküeü loZ= e`R;q Hk;ls fueqZä gksusd� fy, lHkhmik;küdk vuq"Bku djd� Hkh) iyk;u~ (deZ xfrls ifjHkze.k djrsgq,) fuHkZ;a (fuHkZ;) ukè;xPNr~ (ug° gks ikrk gS) vk| (gsloZdkj.k&dkj.k!) ;n`PN;k (vKkr lqÏfroÓk%) RoRiknkCta (rqEgkjspj.kdeydks) çkI; (vkJ;:ieü ykHkdj) LoLFk% (Hk;jfgr

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gksdj) Óksrs (lq[kiwoZd voLFkku djrs g®) vLekr~ (rqEgkjspj.kkfJr tuküdh) e`R;q% (tUe ej.kkfn lalkj ijEijk) viSfr(nwj gks tkrh gS)û„‰û

vuqoknμizHkks! ;g eÙ;Zyksd e`R;q:i Hkh"k.k liZls Hk;Hkhrgksdj yksd&yksdkUrjksaesa HkVd jgk gS] ijUrq mls dgha Hkh dksbZfuHkZ; jgus;ksX; LFkku ugha feyrkA vkt cM+s HkkX;ls bls vkid�Jhpj.kdeyksadh 'kj.k fey x;h gSA vr% ;g eÙ;Zyksd LoLFk:ieü voLFkku dj jgk gSA vkSjkasdh rks ckr gh D;k] Lo;a e`R;qHkh blls Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkx x;h gSû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμRoPpj.kkfJrks·fi fuHkZ;%] fdeqr RofeR;kgμeR;Z bfrAlokZu~ yksdku~ çfr iyk;u~ fuHkZ;a Hk;kHkkoa u çkiA ;nPN;k ;knfPNdegRÏik&yCèkHkDR;sR;FkZ%A RoRiknesokCta èkUoUrfja izkI;_ ^vCtks·L=h'kÌ� uk fupqysèkUoUrjkS p fgefdj.k* bfr esfnuhA gs vk|! rsu RoÚäkfi] Ro;k ekr`RosuLohÏrkfi] dalknfi d�oyegeso egkHk;foàysfr Hkko%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμtc vkid� pj.kkfJrtu fuHkZ; gks tkrs gaS] rcvkidh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ bls ^eR;Z* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dgjgh g®A ej.k èkeZ'khy O;fä e`R;q:i dkyliZd� Hk;ls viusdkscpkusd� fy, bèkj&mèkj Hkkxrs jgrs gSa] ijUrq dkyliZ ihNs&ihNspyrk jgrk gS] blfy, og dgha Hkh fuHkZ; ugha gks ikrk gSA^;n`PN;k*μ;n`PNkiwoZd egRÏikls izkIr Hkfäd� }kjk vkid�pj.kdey:i èkUoUrfjdks izkIr gksdj og fuHkZ; gks tkrk gSA rcmld� ikl dkyliZ vk ugha ldrk ,oa e`R;q Hkh nwj Hkkx tkrhgSA esfnuhdks"kd� vuqlkj ^vCt* 'kCndk vFkZμ'kÌ] fupqy]èkUoUrfj vkSj fgefdj.k Hkh gksrk gSA gs ^vk|*! gs loZtud!vkidh Hkä gksdj Hkh] vkid� }kjk ekrkd� :iesa Lohdkj fd;stkusij Hkh] bl dalls d�oy eSa gh egkHk;ls foày gks jghgw¡û„‰û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμlkèkkj.k dhM+sls ysdj czãk rd leLrtho e`R;qd� Hk;ls loZnk Hkhr jgrs gSa ,oa lnk e`R;qdk fuokj.k

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djusd� fy, vusd izdkjd� mik;ksadk vuq"Bku djrs jgrs g®AijUrq bl vfuok;Z e`R;qls fdlh izdkj NqVdkjk ugha fey ikrkgSA ,dek= JhxksfoUndk pj.kkJ; djusij gh tho vej gkstkrk gSA ^eÙ;kZs e`R;qO;kyHkhr%* vkfn 'yksdesa ;gh rÙo ifjLQ�Vgqvk gSA

nsodhus Hkxoku~ls dgkμgs vk| vFkZkr~ loZJs"B! txr~d�tho vius&vius deks±d� vuqlkj dHkh LoxZesa] dHkh i`Fohesa] dHkhikrkyesa vkSj dHkh czãyksdesaμbl izdkj pkSíg Hkqouksaesa Hkze.k djjgs gSa] ijUrq e`R;qliZ lcd� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+ jgk gSA tho viuhe`R;qls cpusd� fy, u tkus fdrus&fdrus mik; djrs jgrs gSa]ijUrq fdlh Hkh mik;ls e`R;qd� gkFkls cp ugha ikrs gSaA jksx gksusijvkS"kfèkdk lsou djrs gSa] lnhZesa igurs gSa] xehZesa 'khry ok;qdklsou djrs gSa] iqf"Vdj Hkkstu vkfn xzg.k djrs gSa] vusdksalqfoèkkvksals tqM+dj thou;k=k fuokZg djrs gSa] fdUrq vkt rddksbZ Hkh e`R;qd� gkFkls cp ugha ik;kA d�fV;kesa fuokl djusokykfHk{kqd gks ;k egk izrki'kkyh jkt&jkts'oj gh D;ksa u gksa] e`R;qfdlhdks Hkh {kek ugha djrhA yksx e`R;qd� Mjls bèkj&mèkj nkSM+rsjgrs gSaA ijUrq iqu%&iqu% e`R;qd� xkyesa tk jgs gSa] ijUrq gs Hkxou~!d�oyek= vkidk pj.kkJ; djusij gh e`R;q nwj Hkkx tkrh gS]bld� vfrfjä e`R;qls cpusdk nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA

^Ror~ iknkCta izkI; LoLFk% 'ksrs*μe`R;qdk fuokj.k djusd�fy, tho lnk&loZnk vufxur vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSaA O;kfèklsihfM+r gksdj fpfdRlddk vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSa] èkwi] o`f"V vkSjfgels j{kk ikusd� fy, x`gdk vkJ; ysrs gSaμbl izdkj thofdrus&fdrus lSdM+ksa vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSaμmudh dksbZ lhek ugha]ijUrq dksbZ Hkh vkJ; lq[kdj ugha gS ;k fdlh Hkh vkJ;lse`R;qdk fuokj.k ugha gksrk gSA d�oyek= Hkxoku~d� pj.kdeyksadkvkJ; gh ije lq[kdj vkSj e`R;qfuokjd gSA Hkxoku~d� pj.k^vCt* vFkkZr~ dey gSaA ;s LoHkkor% gh rki&'kkfUrdj] u;u&lq[kdj,oa d#.kkd� eèkqj vQ�jUr Hkk.Mkj gSaA tho Hkzejdh Hkk¡fr mud�

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n'ke% LdU/k%318

pj.kksaesa vkJ; xzg.k djusij leLr izdkjdh v'kkfUr;ksals fueZqägksrk gSA

esfnuhdks"kesa vCt* 'kCnd� cgqr izdkjd� vFkZ gSaA muesa ,dvFkZ ^èkUoUrfj* gSA Hkxoku~d� pj.kdey èkUoUrfj&Lo:i g®AèkUoUrfjdk vkJ; ysusij fdlhdks Hkh fdlh O;kfèkdk Hk; ughajgrk gSA lalkj&O;kfèkls ihfM+r thod� fy, bl èkUoUrfjdk vkJ;fy;s fcuk nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA e`R;q&liZd� fo"kls ttZfjrthod� JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdey:ih èkUoUrfjdk vkJ; xzg.k djuslsfo"kTokyk ugha jgrh gSA x#M+d� uke&Lej.kls liZdk Hk; nwj gksrkgSA ;g loZtu fofnr gSA JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdey x#M+d� dUèksijvk#<+ gSaA vr,o mudk vkJ; ysusls e`R;q:i liZHk; lkeus ughavkrk gSA

^eR;qjLekniSfr*μx#M+okgu JhxksfoUnd� pj.kkfJr thodks ns[kdjgh e`R;q:i liZ Hk;ls Hkkx tkrk gSû„‰û

l Roa ?kksjknqxzlsukRetkék&L=kfg =Lrku~ Hk`R;fo=klgkflA:i´psna ikS#"ka è;kufèk".;a]ek çR;{ka ekaln`'kka Ï"kh"Bk%û„Šû

vUo;%μl% Roa (leLr nq%[kküdk vigj.k djusokys vki)?kksjkr~ (ns[kuseü Hkh Hk;Áj) mxzlsukRetkr~ (mxzlsud� iq= dalls)=Lrku~ (Hk;Hkhr) u% (ge lcdh) =kfg (j{kk djü) ýD;küfd vkiþHk`R;fo=klgk (Hkäküd� fofoèk Hk;dks gj.k djusokys) vfl (gks)bna (bl ifjn`Ó;eku) ikS#"ka (egkiq#"k y{k.k prqHkqZt) è;kufèk".;a(è;kukLin) :ie~ (Lo:idks) ekaln`Ókke~ (peZp{kqd� fy,) çR;{ka(n`f"Vxkspj) ek Ï"kh"Bk% (ug° djü)û„Šû

vuqoknμvki vius Hkäksad� Hk;gkjh gSa] blfy, Hkh"k.kLoHkkookys dalls Hk;Hkhr geyksxksadh j{kk dhft;s ,oa è;kuxE;vius bl prqHkqZt fo".kq:id� vçkÏr :idks nÓkZu djueü v;ksX;vKkue; tM+&vk¡[kküd� n`f"Vxkspj u djsaû„Šû

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμRoa Ronh;Óp fuHkZ;%] dFkekokeso egkHk;xzLrkS djksf"kbR;kgμl RofefrA ?kksjkfnfr egkHkh"k.kRoe~A mxszfrμfirk uksxz%] lsuk p uksxzk]fdURkkRet ,oksxz bfr Hk;suSo lk{kkÙkékkekxzg.ke~A fd´p] Hk`R;kuka fofoèka =klagafl] fi=ksjko;ks% fdeUrHkZ;a u gjlhfr Hkko%A Hkks ekr%! dalkfnoèkkFkZesokorh.kksZ·fLe]vk;krq dal%] reèkquSo ofèk";kfe] p{kqH;k± i';* bfr rnqfäek'kÁî] o£¼".kqukiq=Hkkosu] rLekr~ daloèkelEHkko;Urh] izR;qr dalknso rnfu"Vek'kÁekukegkHk;dfEirlokZÂh ^gUr gUr ijes'ojRokngÁkjofr iq=s·fLeu~ Hksnkn;mik;k u ?kVUr* bR;r% lkEuSo LoÏR;a lkèk;kehfr eufl foe`';]ræwieqilagkjf;raq ;qDR;UrjeqRFkki;frμ:ifefrA ikS#"keSÓoja] è;kufèk".;a è;kukLina]ekaln`'kka ekalp{kq"kka] izR;{ka ek ÏFkk%û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμvki ,oa vkid� futtu lHkh fuHkZ; gSa] ijUrqd�oy ge nks O;fä gh Hk;ls O;kd�y gSa] bls l Roa* vkfn Óyksd}kjk dg jgh g®A ge mxzlsud� bl egkHk;Áj nqnkZUr izrki'kkyhiq=ls Mjs gq, gSaA bld� firk mxzlsu Hkh mxz ugha gSa vkSj lsuk Hkhmxz ugha gS] ijUrq mudk iq= gh egk mxz gSA ;gk¡ nsodhus Hk;d�dkj.k gh mldk uke ugha fy;kA vkSj Hkh] ^Hk`R;fo=klgkfl*μvkivuqxr tuksad� fofoèk izdkjdk Hk; nwj djrs gSa] d�oy ekrk&firkge nksuksadk Hk; vki D;ksa nwj ugha dj jgs gSa\ ;g Hkko gSA

;fn dgksμgs ekr%! eSa rks dal vkfn vlqjksadks ekjusd� fy,gh vorh.kZ gqvk gw¡A dald� ;gk¡ vkusij mls vHkh ekj Mkyw¡xk]vki viuh vk¡[kksals ns[k yhft;sμbl izdkj mfädh vk'kÁkdjrh gqbZ c<+rs gq, okRlY;izsed� dkj.k mud� }kjk dald� oèkdhvlEHkkouk djus yxhA cfYd dalls gh mud� vfu"Vdh vk'kÁkc<+us yxhA blfy, egkHk;ls dk¡irh gqbZμgk;! gk;! ijes'ojgksusd� dkj.k ;g gBh iq= gekjh ckr ugha ekusxk vFkkZr~ ;gviuk prqHkqZt:i ugha fNik;sxkA vr,o lke] nke] n.M] Hksndhuhfreüls lke* uhfrd� }kjk eSa viuk dÙkZO; iwjk d:¡xhμbl izdkjlkspdj ml prqHkqZt:idks laoj.k djusd� fy, mUgküus nwljk rd�izLrqr fd;kA :ie~* vkfnA vFkZkr~ vkid� bl è;kukLin vykSfddikS#"k :idks Kkup{kq foghu ekuoksad� peZp{kqd� xkspj u djsaμmuvKkuh euq";ksadks n'kZu u nsaû„Šû

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n'ke% LdU/k%320

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμiwoZ 'yksdesa dgk x;k gS fd JhHkxoku~^{kseèkke* vFkkZr~ loZeÂyd� fud�ru gSaA tho mudk pj.kkJ;djusij e`R;qd� Hk;ls eqä gksdj ijekuUn&flUèkqesa voxkgu djldrs gSaA vc ^l Roa ?kksjkr~*μvkfn 'yksdesa nsodhus Hkxoku~dksdgk gSμgs Hkxou~! vki ^Hk`R;fo=klgk* vFkkZr~ Hkäksad� leLrizdkjd� nq%[kksadks gj.k djrs gSa] ;gh vkidk LoHkko gSA ân;ls'kj.kkxr u gksdj Hkh ;fn dksbZ ,dckj Hkh eq[kls cl bruk dgns ^gs xksfoUn! vki esjh j{kk djsa*] rc vki mldh mis{kk ughadjrs gSaA vkius vius eq¡gls dgk gSμ

lÏnso iziékks ;LrokLehfr p ;kprsAvHk;a loZnk rLeS nnkE;srn~ ozra eeû

(Jhjkek;.k ;q¼[k.M ƒŠ@……)

Ï".k rksekj gksÅ ;fn cys ,d ckjAHkocUèk gSrs Ï".k rkjs djsu ikjû

(JhpSñ pñ eñ „„@……)

vFkkZr~ ;fn dksbZ O;fä esjs pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksdj ^gsÏ".k! eSa rqEgkjk gh gw¡* bl izdkj ,dckj Hkh izkFkZuk djrk gS]rks eSa mls loZnk vHk; iznku djrk gw¡ vkSj mls Hko&cUèkuls ikjdjrk gw¡A

vkidh d#.kkdh ckr vfèkd D;k dgw¡] vki txr~d� firkgksdj Hkh gekjs iq=:iesa vorh.kZ gq, gSaA gekjs lokZUr%dj.klsvkidk pj.kkJ; ugha djusij Hkh vkius gekjh mis{kk ugha dhAvkius vius xq.kksals gesa firk&ekrkd� :iesa vÂhdkj fd;k gSAvr,o gekjh izkFkZuk ;g gS fd ?kksjknqxzlsukRetkr~ u% =kfg*μdald�çfr gekjs Hk;dks nwj djüA dal egk ¥glqd gS] fcuk dkj.k ghthoksadh ¥glk djrk gSA mldk uke ysusls Hkh Hk; gksrk gSA mld�vR;kpkjls ge dkjkxkjesa cUn gSa] mld� vR;kpkjls ge vktiq=&'kksdls dkrj gks jgs gSaA

fdrus ;ksxhUæ&equhUæ futZuesa cSBdj lekfèk;ksxesa vkidhftl ew£Ùkdk è;ku&èkkj.kk djrs gSa] vki mlh ew£Ùkesa gh gekjs

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iq=&:iesa vorh.kZ gq, gSaA ijUrq gekjh fouhr izkFkZuk ;g gS fdvki 'kÌ] pØ] xnk] iùèkkjh bl prqHkqZt:idks vc fNik ysa]bls peZp{kqvküds xkspj u djsaû„Šû

tUe rs e¸;lkS ikiks ek fo|kUeèkqlwnuAleqf}ts Hko¼srks% dalkngeèkhjèkh%û„‹û

vUo;%μeèkqlwnu (gs eèkq uked� vlqj ?kkrd!) vlkS iki%(ikiefr ;g dal) ef; (esjs x`geü) rs (rqEgkjs) tUe ek fo|kr~(tUedks ug° tku ik;s) vèkhjèkh% (Hk;O;kd�y fpÙkokyh) vga(e®) Hko¼srks% (vkid� fy, gh) dalkr~ leqf}ts (dalls Mj jghg¡w)û„‹û

vuqoknμgs eèkqlwnu! p´pyefr eSa vkid� fy, dallsvèkhj mf}Xu gks jgh gw¡A vr,o esjs xHkZls vkid� tUe xzg.kdklekpkj og ikih dal tSls tku ugha ik;s] ,slk mik; dhft;sû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks ekr%! ;nhna :ieUrèkkZi;kfe] rnk dal vkxR;^xHkZLrs Do xr* bfr xHkZpkS;kZijkèksu Rokefèkda rkM+f;";rhfr psr~\ r= eedk 'kÁ�R;kgμtUesfrA ek fo|kr~ ek tkukrqA eèkqlwnusfrμêèkqnSR;a grorksee daloèks d% iz;kl* bfr ek eaLFkk%] rnkuhUrukr~ eèkksjI;;fenkuhUru%dal% dksfVxqf.krcykfèkd bfr Hkko%A Hko¼srksfjfrμenijkèka izdYI; eÙkkMu&cUèkkfnda d�;kZr~ psr~] djksrq] d�oya Hkor% dY;k.kek'kkls bfr Hkko%A uuq]r£g ^:ia ;Ùkr~* („†) bR;usu] û"Vs yksd�* („‡) bR;usu enSÓo;± o`FkSofdeoknh%\ lR;a iq=! HkoUekrk·gesoeèkhjcqf¼jso] ek f[k|Lo] eeSo nks"kks·;a]fueZŃua rs ;kfe] ekròkRlY;sukfi :ifeneqilagjsfr Hkko%û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn ckyd dgsμgs ekr%! ;fn eSa bl :idksfNikrk gw¡] rks dal vkdj eq>s <w¡<+us yxsxk fd rqEgkjs xHkZls mRiékuotkr f'k'kq dgk¡ x;k\ bl çdkj uotkr f'k'kqdh pksjhd�vijkèkd� dkj.k og vkSj Hkh vfèkd vR;kpkj djsxk] rks mld�mÙkjesa dg jgh gSaμ^tUe rs* eq>ls vkidk tUe gqvk gSμblsikiefr dal tku u ld�A êèkqlwnu* vFkkZr~ êèkq uked� nSR;dk

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n'ke% LdU/k%322

lagkj djusokys vkidks esjs fy, daldks ekjusesa fdruk iz;kldjuk gksxk\*μ,slk ugha le>ü] D;ksafd eèkq nSR;ls ;g dal djksM+ksaxq.kk vfèkd cy'kkyh gSμ;g Hkko gSA Hko¼srks%* vFkkZr~ og dalesjs vijkèkdh dYiukdj eq>ij Hkys gh vR;kpkj djs] ekjs&ihVs];k ck¡èksμpkgs d�N Hkh djs] ijUrq eSa rks d�oy vkid� fy, Mjjgh gw¡μ;g Hkko gSA rks igys :ia ;Ùkr~* („† osa 'yksd) esa rFkk^u"Vs yksd�* („‡ osa 'yksd) esa rqeus esjs ,s'o;Zdh ckr D;k O;FkZgh dgh gS\ bldk mÙkj ns jgh gSaμvki ;g lR; dg jgs gSa]fdUrq gs iq=! eSa rqEgkjh ekrk gw¡] blfy, esjk fpÙk cM+k O;kd�ygks jgk gSA rqe dksbZ [ksn er djks] rqe viuh ekrkd� izfrokRlY;d� dkj.k vius bl prqHkqZt:idks fNik yksμ;g HkkogSû„‹û

milagj fo'okReéknks :ieykSfdde~A'kÌpØxnkiùfJ;k tq"Va prqHkq Zte~û…Œû

vUo;%μfo'okReu~ (gs vf[kyew£Ùkèkj!) vn% (bl ifjnÓ;eku)ÓkÌpØxnkiùfJ;k (ÓkÌ] pØ] xnk] iù vkfn vk;qèkküdh ÓkksHkkls)tq"Va (ifjlsfor) vykSfdda (yhdkrhr) prqHkqZta :ie~ (prqHkqZtLo:ifoÓks"kdks) milagj (xksiu djü)û…Œû

vuqoknμgs fo'okReu~! 'kÌ] pØ] xnk] iùls lq'kksfHkr]viuk ;g vykSfdd prqHkqZt:i laoj.k dj yhft;sû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfoÓokRefékfrμfo'oeè;s·geI;fLe] rUeekUreZè;s fLFkRokdFkesoeèkhjka fèk;a izoÙkZ;lhfr\ roSok;a nks"k bfr Hkko%A vykSfddfefrμykSfddujckydkdkjks Hko ;Fkk >fVfr Rokega Dokfi xksi;kuhfr Hkko%û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^gs fo'okReu~!* vki fo'od� vUr;kZeh gSa vkSjeSa Hkh fo'od� Hkhrj gh gw¡] rks fQj vki esjs ân;esa oÙkZeku jgdjHkh d�oy esjs fpÙkdks D;ksa p´py cuk jgs gSa\ ;g vkidk nks"kgS] vFkZkr~ D;k ;g vkidk vlÂr dk;Z ugha gS\ vykSfdde~*μvc

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vUo;%μij% iq#"k% (egr~ ò"Vk:i iq#"kksÙke) Hkoku~ (vki)fuÓkkUrs (çy;d� volkueü) ;r~ (ÓkkL= mfí"V) ,rr~ (,oa lk{kkr~n`"V bl) fo'oa (vuUrdksfV czãk.M:i txr~dks) ;FkkodkÓka(fu%ladksp :ieü) LorukS (vius fojkV~ nsgeü) fcHk£Ùk (èkkj.kdjrs g®) lks·;a (ogh iq#"kksÙke vki gh) ee (ekuoh esjs) xHkZx%(xHkZeü çfo"V) vHkwr~ (gq, g®) vgks rr~ (tUejfgr vkidk ,slk)tUe) u`yksdL; foMEcue~ fg (euq";küd� fy, gkL;kLin gS)û…ƒû

vuqoknμvkidks ,slk vykSfdd :idks fNikusd� fy, D;ksadg jgh gw¡] lqfu;sμvki ijeiq#"k gSa] izy;dkyesa lEiw.kZ fo'o&czãk.Mdks vius nsgesa LokHkkfod :ils èkkj.k djrs gSa] oghfo".kq:ih vki vkt esjs xHkZesa çfo"V gq, gSaA ;g vkidh vÚqreuq";yhyk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ vgks] ;g euq";ksad� fy,vlEHko gksusd� dkj.k vR;Ur migkldk fo"k; gSû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] fdfeR;qilagrZO;e~\ e;k ijesÓojs.k iq=s.k roegrh izfr"BSokfLRofr psr~] ukga izfr"Bkek'kkls bR;kgμfoÓofefrA fu'kkUrsefUnjs_ fu'kkUroLR; lnuHkoukxkjefUnje~* bR;ej%A LoruqefUnjs] ;Fkkodk'ke&lÁkspr%] uyksdL; ekuq";k] ee foMEcueso rfnne~A vf; ew<s! dksfVczãk.M&foxzgks HkxokaLro ekuq"kiq«;k xHksZ fLFkrks·Hkwfnfr oDrqefHkeUrqefi ¥d uyTtls\* bfr izfrosf'kU;ks ekeqigfl";Urhfr] izR;qrkçfr"BSo ee L;kfnfrHkko%A

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iszek p nkL;l[;okRlY;ksTToyHksnkPprq£oèk%A rs"ofi eè;s] okRlY;çsekLoLoHkkoefgEuSo Ï".keuqdEI;Rosu eeRokfr'k;&fo"k;hÏR; Li"VeI;S‚;±Lo;euqHkw;ekuRoa çkIrefi rFkkPNkn;fr] ;Fkk rUeerk&jlu;k fuc¼ks o'khHkw;l Ï".k% Loekèkq;ZeikjeU;kukLok|a okRlY;iszeoTtuekLokn;frA Kkusu okKkue;jR;k ok lfPpnkuUnkRedoLrwuka ; vkLokn%] rLekr~ dksfVdksfVxqf.kraeerk gsrqdekLokna iszek izoÙkZ;frA rFkkfgμloZlUrkifuoÙkZdkr~ ijekÍkndkr~n`';ekukr~ pUæknfi ldk'kkRloZxq.kghuks·fi dkyRokfnnks"k;qäks·fi n`';eku%Loiq=ks ;Rlq[kefèkda nÙks] r= eerSo ;fn dkj.ka_ loZxq.kef.Mrs LoHkkoknsofujofèkdlq[kizns JhÏ".ks iq=hHkwrs fujofèkd�o lk eerk iszefu"Bk fdeqr\ bfrKkuiszE.kksHksZnks foo`r%A ;Fkk áfo|k Loo`R;k eer;k thoa nq%[kf;rqeso cèukfr]rFkSo iszek LooR;k eer;sÓoja lq[k:ieI;frlq[kf;raq cèukfrA ;Fkk n.Muh;tuL;xk=cUèkua jTtqfuxMkfnuk] ekuuh;tuL;kfi xk=cUèkueu?kZlqxUèk&lw{e&'y{.k&d´pqdks".kh"kkfnuk] bR;fo|kèkhuks thoks nq%[kh] iszekèkhu% Ï".kks·frlq[khfrAfd´p] ;FkSokfo|;k LorkjrE;su Kkukoj.k&rkjE;kTthoL; i´pfoèk Dys'krkjrE;afoèkh;rs] rFkSo iszE.kkfi LorkjrE;su KkuSÓo;kZ|koj.krkjrE;kr~ Lofo"k;kJ;;ks%vuUrizdkja lq[krkjrE;a foèkh;rs bfrA r= d�oy% iszek Jh;'kksnkfn fu"B%Lofo"k;kJ;kS eerk&jlu;k fucè; ijLijo'khHkwrkS foèkk; KkuSÓo;kZfndeko`R;;Fkkfèkda lq[k;fr] u rFkk nsoD;kfn fu"B ,s'o;ZKkufefyrRosu] izkcY;kHkkokr~ArÙkRizsE.kLrFkk rFkk HkwrRos dkj.kUrq ukUos"VO;e~A rklka ;'kksnkfnnsoD;knhukafuR;fl¼Roknso rÙkÙkkn`'kiszefo'ks"kk.kkefi fuR;fl¼Rokfnfr lo± fujo|e~û…ƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd D;ksa esjs bl :idks fNikusdh ckrdjrh gks\ ijes'oj eq>s iq=:iesa ikusls vkidh egku~ izfr"Bk ghgksxhA mld� mÙkjesa dgrh gSaμ^eSa izfr"Bkdh vk'kk ugha j[krh gw¡*;gh dgusd� fy,μ^fo'oe~* vkfn Óyksd dg jgh g®A ^fu'kkUrs*vFkkZr~ efUnjesaA vejdks"keü mä gqvk gSμfuÓkkUr] vFkkZr~ jkreütgk¡ tk;k tkrk gSA oLR; vFkkZr~ tgk¡ okl fd;k tk ldrk gS]lnu] Hkou] vkxkj vkSj efUnjμ;s i;kZ;okph 'kCn gaSA izy;d�vUresa tks bl fo'odks vki vius efUnjesaμvius 'kjhj:ihefUnjesa fu%ladksp :ils èkkj.k djrs gSa] ,sls vkius esjs xHkZls tUexzg.k fd;k gSA ;g euq";yksdd� fy, vFkkZr~ ekuq"kh esjs fy,foMEcukek= gSA blfy, ,sls vykSfdd iq=d� }kjk esjh izfr"Bk rksnwj jgs] esjh yksx g¡lh gh mM+k;saaxs] D;ksafd iM+kslh yksx dgsaxsμvjsew[kZ nsodh! vuUrdjksM+ czãk.Md� vkèkkj&Lo:i Hkxoku~ rqEgkjhtSlh ekuohd� xHkZls vkfoHkZwr gq, gSa] ;g dgus ;k fpUrk djusesaHkh rqEgsa yTtk ugha vkrh\μbl izdkj yksx fdruk migkl djsaxs]blls cfYd esjh çfr"Bk Hkh ekjh tk;sxhA blfy, vki vius:idks fNik ysaA

;fn dgsa fd ijczã&ew£Ùk JhHkxoku~dk lk{kkr~ vuqHkodjusokys nsodh vkSj olqnsods ân;eü Hkh fdl izdkj vfo|ktfur Hk;&'kksd vkfn mRiék gqvk\ mlhd� mÙkjesa dgrs gSμugha]dHkh Hkh ughaA cfgjÂk fo|k ;k vfo|k'kfäd� }kjk tks dHkhijkHkwr ugha gksrh gS] ,slh tks vUrjÂk Lo:iHkwrk fpr~&Ókfä gS]mldk Hkh lkj o`fÙk:ik tks izse gS] ml izsedk foykl gh ;g'kksd] eksg vkfn gS] og dHkh Hkh vfo|k&tfur ;k fuUnuh; ughagks ldrk gSA ;fn dgks fd izse ek;krhr gSμbldk D;k izek.kgS\ mÙkjeü dg jgh g®μHkxoku~ izsed� o'khHkwr gksrs gSaμ;gh ;FkkFkZizek.k gSA izse ;fn ek;ke; gksrk] rc Hkxoku~ Hkh ek;kd� o'khHkwrgksrsA

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Kkuh O;fä eq>s Hkfäd� }kjk gh ;FkkFkZ :iesa tku ikrs gSa]^HkDR;kgesd;k xzká%* (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) vFkkZr~ ,dek= Hkfäd�}kjk gh eSa xzg.kh; gksrk gw¡μvkfn&vkfn Hkxoku~dh mfä;k¡ gSaAblls Li"V gS fd mudk Lo:i Hkfäd� }kjk gh tkuk tkrk gSA;g Hkfä rhu izdkjdh gksrh gSμxq.khHkwrk] izèkkuhHkwrk vkSj d�oykgSA ýdehZ] Kkuh vkSj ;ksxh ftl Hkfädks vizèkku :iesa xzg.k djrsgSa] og vLorU=k ;k xq.khHkwrk&Hkfä gSA izèkkuhHkwrkμxkS.k ;kfefJrk Hkfä gSA d�oyk&Hkfä dgusls tks Kku] deZ vkfnd� }kjkfefJr ugha gS] og 'kq¼k ;k vuU;k&Hkfä gSþ muesa Øe'k%μKku]Kkue;h jfr ,oa izseμ;s rhu Qy ns[ks tkrs gSaA muesa Kkud� }kjk,dek= fpr~ lq[kSde; czãLo:idk cks/k gksrk gSA Kkue;h jfrd�}kjk fpnS'o;Ze; HkxoRLo:idk vkLoknu gksrk gSA ijUrq] izsed�}kjk ekèkq;Ze; Ï".k&jke vkfn Lo:iksadk gh vkLoknu gksrk gSAokLroesa Lo:ir% os ,d gSa] fQj Hkh vkLoknud� rkjrE;ls muesaHksn gSA og ekèkq;ZμJhfoxzg&fu"B :ikfn i´pd] Hkä okRlY;vkSj yhykμ;g lkr izdkjdk gSA ijUrq] oztfLFkr JhÏ".kesa os.kqvkSj ,s'o;Zdh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k ukS izdkjdk ekèkq;Z ns[kk tkrkgSA tSls y?kq&Hkkxorke`r („Š‡ dkfjdk) esa dgk x;k gSμßujkÏfrijczã JhÏ".kdk ,s'o;Z] ØhM+k] os.kq vkSj Jhfoxzgμ;s pkjçdkjdh ekèkqfj;k¡ xksd�yesa gh fojkteku gSaAÞ

fQj og izse Hkh nkL;] l[;] okRlY; vkSj mTToy (eèkqj)Hksnls pkj izdkjdk gSA muesa Hkh fQj okRlY;izseus viuhLokHkkfod efgek vkSj LoHkkols JhÏ".kdks vuqdEikdk ik=vFkkZr~ ykY;&ikY; Hkkols vfrÓk; eerkdk fo"k; cuk fn;k gSAmUgsa ekrkdh vfr'k; eerkdk vkLin cuk fn;k gSA mlesaJhÏ".kd� ,s'o;Zdk Li"V :ils vuqHko gksusij Hkh og okRlY;çseokRlY;çseoku tuküdks bl çdkjls vkPNkfnr djrk gS fd ftllsoSls eerk:i jTtqls fuc¼ Ï".k ml okRlY;çsed� oÓkhHkwr gksdjvU;küd� fy, vukLok| vius vikj ekèkq;Zdk okRlY;çseokutuküdks vkLoknu djk;k djrs g®A

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Kku ;k Kkue; jfrd� }kjk lfPpnkuUnkRed oLrqdk tksvkLoknu gksrk gS] mlls dgha djksM+kas xq.kk vfèkd eerkd� dkj.kizsedk vkLoknu gksrk gSA tSls loZ&lUrki fuokj.kdkjh ijevkÍknnk;h n`';eku pUæls Hkh loZxq.kghu vkSj cgjk vkfn vusdksanks"k;qä gksusij Hkh viuk iq= vfèkd lq[knk;h gksrk gS] blesaeerk gh ,dek= dkj.k gS] fQj loZxq.k&ef.Mr LoHkkor% vfr'k;lq[kizn JhÏ".kd� iq= gksusij mlesa vlhe eerk gksxh] blesa D;klUnsg gS\ blls Kku vkSj izseesa vkdk'k&ikrkydk Hksn çn£Ókrgqvk gSA fQj tSls vfo|k viuh o`fÙk eerkd� }kjk thodks nq%[knsusd� fy, cUèku djrh gS] oSls gh izse Hkh viuh o`fÙk eerkd�}kjk lq[kLo:i bZ'ojdks Hkh vfr'k; lq[k iznku djusd� fy,cUèku djrk gSA vijkèkh O;fädks tSls jLlhls ck¡èkdj ys tk;ktkrk gS] oSls gh ekuuh; O;fädks Hkh lqxfUèkr æO;] diM+s] lw{eoL=] ixM+h vkfn }kjk ck¡èkrs gSaA ijUrq mlls mu ekuuh; O;fädkslq[k gksrk gSA blh çdkj vfo|kd� o'khHkwr tho nq%[kh gSa] fdUrqizsekèkhu JhÏ".k vR;Ur lq[kh gksrs gaSA

tSls vfo|kd� }kjk vius rkjrE;d� vuq:i gksusokysKku&vkoj.kd� rkjrE;ls thod� i´pfoèk Dys'kküdk rkjrE; gksrkgS] oSls gh izsed� }kjk Hkh mld� rkjrE;d� dkj.k Kku vkSj ,s'o;Zvkfnd� vkoj.kd� rkjrE;ls çsed� fo"k; vkSj vkJ;d� lq[kdk HkhrkjrE; gksrk gSA muesals ;'kksnkfn&fu"B d�oy vFkkZr~ 'kq¼izsevius fo"k; vkSj vkJ; (oztesa okRlY;çsed� fo"k; JhÏ".k g®vkSj vkJ; Jh;'kksnk] JhuUn vkfn g®) dks eerk:i jLlhlsck¡èkdj vfèkd lq[k iznku djrk gSA fdUrq oSls izcy okRlY;izsed�vHkkoesa vFkkZr~ ,s'o;ZKkud� feJ.koÓkr% nsodh vkfndk izse mruklq[kdj ugha gks ikrk gSA ;gk¡ ml&ml izsed� oSlk gksusdk dkj.k<w¡<+uk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd Jh;'kksnk] nsodh vkfn fuR;fl¼ gSa]mudk izse Hkh fuR;fl¼ gSA blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrk gSA os lHkhfueZy gSaû…ƒû

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Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμnsodhus dgkμgs Hkxou~! egkizy;esavkid� vUnj vuUr djksM+ czãk.M èkwyd.kküdh Hkk¡fr foyhu gkstkrs gSaA izy;:i fu'kkd� volku gksusij vki vius JhvÂesafoyhu czãk.Mksadks fQjls izdk'kdj ikyu djrs gSaA vki vuUrdjksM+ czãk.Mküd� Hkk.Mksnj gS] ,sls vkius esjs xHkZls tUe fy;k gS];g dkSu fo'okl djsxk\ ^vki esjs xHkZtkr iq=* gSaμ,slk izpkjgksusij esjh dh£Ùkd� LFkkuij vi;'k gh ?kksf"kr gksxk] D;ksafd ;glqudj lHkh dgsaxs fd ;g >wB cksyusokyh gSA vuUr djksM+czãk.Mifr D;k ,d ukjhd� xHkZls tUe ys ldrs gSa\ vr,o vkibl vykSfdd :idks fNikdj ukjhd� xHkZls mRiék ckyddh Hkk¡frf}Hkqt ujkÏfr Lo:idks izdV djsaA vki ujyhykdk vuqdj.kdjsaxs] blfy, lkekU; ukjhd� xHkZls tUe xzg.k fd;k gSA vr%f}Hkqtew£Ùk gh vkid� ujyhykd� vuq:i gSA vr,o vkiprqHkZqt:idks fNikdj f}Hkqt&Lo:idks izdV djsaA

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JhHkxokuqokpμRoeso iwoZlxsZ·Hkw% i`f'u% Lok;EHkqos lfrArnk;a lqrik uke çtkifrjdYe"k%û…„û

;qoka oS czã.kkfn"VkS çtklxsZ ;nk rr%Alfék;E;sfUæ;xzkea rsikFks ijea ri%û……û

o"kZokrkrifge&?keZdkyxq.kkuuq AlgekukS 'okljksèk&fofuèkwZreukseykSû…†û

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'kh.kZi.kkZfuykgkjkoqi'kkUrsu psrlkAeÙk% dkekuHkhIlUrkS enkjkèkuehgrq%û…‡û

,oa oka rI;rksLrhoza ri% ijenq"dje~AfnO;o"kZlgòkf.k }kn'ks;qeZnkReuks%û…ˆû

rnk oka ifjrq"Vks·geequk oiq"kku?ksArilk J¼;k fuR;a HkDR;k p âfn Hkkfor%û…‰û

çknqjkla ojnjkM~ ;qo;ks% dkefnRl;kAfoz;rka oj bR;qäs ekn`'kks oka o`r% lqr%û…Šû

vUo;%μlfr (gs ifrozrkfÓkjksef.k!) Lok;EHkqos (Lok;EHkqoeUoUrjeü) iwoZlxsZ (çFke tUeeü) Roeso (bl le; nsodh:ieüvorh.kZ rqe gh) i`fÓu% (i`fÓu ukeokyh) vHkw% (Fkh) rnk (mlle;) vdYe"k% (jkx&}s"kjfgr) v;a (;s olqnso) lqrikukeçtkifr% (lqrik uked çtkifr Fks)û…„û

;qoka oS czã.kk (vki nksukü l`f"VdÙkkZ czãkd� }kjk) ;nkçtklxsZ (tc çtkl`f"Vd� fy,) vkfn"VkS (vkfn"V gq,) rr% (mlle;) bfUæ;xzkea (p{kq vkfn bfUæ;küdks) lafu;E; (vius&viusfo"k;küls yksVkrs gq, mUgü fu;ferdj) ijee~ (vfr nq'dj) ri%rsikFks (riL;k dh Fkh)û……û

o"kZ&okrkri&fge&?keZ&dkyxq.kku~ (o"kkZ] ok;q] rki] fge]xjeh vkfn le;d� lHkh xq.kküdks) vuq (fujUrj) lgekukS (lgudjrs gq,) Óokljksèk&fofuèkwZr&eukseykS (çk.kk;ke vkfnd� }kjklEiw.kZ :ils eud� eydks ukÓkdj) Ókh.kZi.kkZfuykgkjkS (ek= fxjsgq, iÙks vkSj ok;qdk Hkkstudj) eÙk% (eq>ls) dkeku~ (vfHkyf"krojdh) vHkhIlUrkS (çkFkZuk djrs gq,) ývki nksuküusþ miÓkkUrsu(Hkfä;qä) psrlk (fpÙkd� }kjk) enkjkèkua (esjh vkjkèkuk) bZgrq%(dh Fkh)û…†&…‡û

,oa (iwoksZä çdkjls o"kkZ] ok;q vkfn lgu djrs gq,)ijenq"dje~ (vR;Ur nq%lkè;) rhoza ri% rI;rks% (rhoz ri djrs

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gq,) enkReuks% (eq>eü v£irfpÙk) oka (vki nksuküdk) }knÓkfnO;o"kZ&lgòkf.k (nsorkvküd� ifjek.keü ckjg gtkj o"kZ) bZ;q%(vfrØe gqvk Fkk)û…ˆû

vu?ks (gs loZikijfgrs!) rnk oka (rc vkid� çfr) ifjrq"V%(lqçlék gksdj) ýrFkkþ rilk (esjh çlékrkd� fy, ok;q] o"kkZ vkfnlgudj) J¼;k (lkèku&Hkfäeü fu"Bkd� }kjk) p (vkSj) HkDR;k(esjs çfr iq=Hkkoe;h çsey{k.kk Hkfäd� }kjk) fuR;a (loZ{k.k) âfnHkkfor% (ân;eü fpUru djrs gq,) ojnjkV~ (ojnkrkvküeü fÓkjksef.k)vga (e®) vequk oiq"kk (bl ifjn`Ó;eku prqHkqZt&ew£Ùkd� }kjk);qo;ks% dkefnRl;k (vkidks izk£Fkr oj nsusd� fy,) çknqjkla(vkid� lkeus çknqHkZwwr gqvk Fkk) foz;rka oj bR;qä� (^ojek¡fx;s*μesjs }kjk ,slk dgusij) oka (vki nksuküus) ekn`Ók% (esjsleku) lqr% (iq=dh) o`r% (çkFkZuk dh)û…‰&…Šû

vuqoknμJhHkxoku~us dgkμgs ifrozrk&f'kjkse.ks! Lok;EHkqoeUoUrjesa iwoZtUeesa rqe i`f'u ukels mRiék gqbZ Fkha ,oa 'kq¼fpÙk;s olqnso lqrik uked� iztkifr FksA

vuUrj rqeyksxksaus czãkd� vkns'kls iztkdh l`f"Vd� fy,bfUæ;ksadk la;e djd� dBksj riL;k vkjEHk dj nhA

rqe nksuksaus o"kkZ] ok;q] èkwi] 'khr] m".k vkfn dkyd� leLrxq.kksadks fujUrj lgu fd;k] ftlls Øe'k% izk.kk;ke vkfnd� }kjkrqEgkjs fpÙkdk ey nwj gks x;kA rqeus o`{kls fxjs gq, lq[ks iÙks[kkdj ,oa gok ihdj eq>ls vHkh"V QyizkfIrdh bPNkls ÓkkUrfpÙkls esjh vkjkèkuk dh FkhA

eq>esa gh vius fpÙkdks vkfo"Vdj bl izdkj ije nq"djvkSj ?kksj riL;k djrs&djrs ckjg gtkj nSo&o"kZ chr x;sA

gs iq.;e;h nsfo! ml le; rqEgkjh fujUrj dBksj riL;k]J¼k ,oa Hkfäls lUrq"V gksdj ojnkrkvksaesa Js"B eSa* rqEgkjs euksjFkiw.kZ djusdh bPNkls blh :iesa rqEgkjs lEeq[k vkfoHkwZr gqvk Fkk,oa esjs ^vHkh"V oj ek¡xks*μ;g dgusij rqe nksuksaus esjs&tSlk iq=ek¡xkû…„&…Šû

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks ekr%! u d�oyefLeékso tUefu RoåHkZxrks·ga]vfirq tUekUrjs"ofi] vrLRoa fdfefr LonSU;a eU;ls] u Roa izkÏR;soekuq"khR;kgμRoesosR;kfn prqnZ'kfHk%A vHkw% vklh%] Lok;EHkqos eUoUrjs] lfrorZekus] v;a olqnso%û…„û

vkri% lkSjfdj.kksRFkLrki%] ?kekssZ funk?kksRFk%û…†ûenkReuks% efPpÙk;ks%û…ˆûenh; ozr:i&ri% J¼kHkfäiwoZda fujUrja e¼îkueso eRifjrks"ks

dkj.kfeR;kgq%μrnsfrA vequk vusu prqHkqZtsuA v=μHkDR;sfr J¼;sfrfuR;fefr Hkkfor bfr in=;kfèkD;su us;a riks ;ksxkÂHkwrk HkfäO;kZ[;s;k] lkrq enkReuksfjR;srkoUek=s.kSo fl¼îsr~] vrLrr% i`FkXHkwrk iszegsrqHkwrSoA rrÓpriks&;ksxkosokfèkdkou;ksjSÓo;ZKkugsrq Ks;kfofr d�fpnkgq%A vU;s rq fuR;&fl¼;ksnsZodh&olqnso;ks% iszekI;SÓo;ZKkufeJks fuR; ,o] rna'k;ks% ifÓu&lqrilksKkZu&;ksxkS Roaf'kuksLr;ksjfdf´pRdjkfoR;kgq%A v= fpfUrr bR;uqDRok Hkkforks Hkko&fo"k;hÏr bR;usu jkxHkfäjoxE;rsû…‰&…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμgs ekr%! eSa d�oy bl tUeesa gh vkid� xHkZesavk;k gw¡] ,slk ugha] cfYd blls igys tUeküesa Hkh vkid� xHkZesavk;k gw¡A vr,o vki esjs fudV D;ksa ,slk nhu&ghu Hkko izdk'kdj jgh gSaA vki dksbZ lkèkkj.k efgyk ugha gSaA ;g pkSngosa'yksdesa dgk gSμ^Roeso* vkfnA vFkkZr~ gs ifrozrk f'kjkse.ks!Lok;EHkwo eUoUrjesa vki gh i`f'u ukels izfl¼ FkhaA oÙkZekule;d� ;s olqnso Hkh ml le; lqrik uked� iztkifr Fksû…„û

^vkri%*μlw;Zfdj.kls mRiék rkiA ?keZ%*μxzh"edkydk rkiû…†û^enkReuks%* vFkkZr~ d�oy eq>eü gh fpÙk leiZ.kdjû…ˆûesjh ozr:i riL;kd� }kjk vkiyksxksaus esjh vkjkèkuk dh

vkSj eq>esa lkèku&Hkfäd� }kjk fujUrj vkfo"V gks x;sA ml le;vkiyksxksadk vfHkyf"kr oj nsusd� fy, eSa blh Lo:iesa ghvkfoHkZwr gqvk FkkA ^Hkfä] J¼k }kjk fuR; gh Hkkfor gksdj*μblçdkjd� rhu inküls vfèkd ÓkCnküd� O;ogkj fd;s tkusd� dkj.k blridks ;ksxkÂHkwr Hkfäd� :ieü O;k[;k ug° djuh pkfg;s] D;küfd,slh O;k[;k ^enkReuks%* vkfn in ek=d� ç;ksxls gh fl¼ gksrhAvr,o og ri ;ksxkÂHkwr Hkfäls i`Fkd~ vkSj çsedk dkj.k&Lo:i

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gSA fQj dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs g® fd mu nksuküeü ri vkSj ;ksxdk vfèkd:ieü gksuk gh mud� vUnj ,sÓo;ZKku gksusdk dkj.k :ieü tkuukgksxkA dksbZ&dksbZ ,slk dgrs gSa fd muesa izsedh gsrqHkwrk&Hkfä FkhvkSj riL;k ,oa ;ksxd� vf/kd gksusd� dkj.k gh muesa Hkxoku~d�izfr ,s'o;Z&Hkko FkkA ijUrq nwljs ,slk dgrs gSaμfuR;fl¼ nsodhvkSj olqnsodk ,s'o;ZKku&fefJr izse Hkh fuR; gSA mud� va'k:ii`f'u vkSj lqrikdk Kku vkSj ;ksxμ;s nksuksa vafÓk:i olqnso vkSjnsodheü vfdf´pRdj gSA ;gk¡ij ^fpfUrr* u dgdj ^Hkkfor*vFkkZr~ esjs Hkkoesa Hkkfor&fpÙk gksdjμ,slk dgk x;k gSA bllsmuesa jkxe;h Hkfä ns[kh tkrh gSû…‰&…Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJhHkxoku~us nsodh vkSj olqnsols dgkμvkius 'khr] xzh"e] f'kf'kj vkfnd� d"Vksadks fujUrj lgu djrs gq,unhrVij [kqyh txgesa jgdj tSls&rSls o`{kksad� fxjs gq, iÙkksadkHkkstudj rFkk dHkh ok;qek= lsoudj thou èkkj.k djrs gq,dBksj riL;k dh gSA vkius dBksj izk.kk;ke vkfn }kjk dkeuk&okluk:i ekfyU; nks"kksadks nwj fd;k gSA bl izdkj rhoz izk.kk;kevkfnd� }kjk 'kq¼ fpÙk eq>esa leiZ.kdj vR;Ur dBksj riL;kdjrs gq, nsorkvksad� ifjek.kls ckjg gtkj o"kZ vrhr gks x;sA blizdkj eq>esa le£ir&fpÙk gksusls ;qx ifjoÙkZu ;k ;qx&èkeZdk vkiyksxksaij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+kA

lkèkkj.k :ils riLohx.k LoxZdh dkeukls riL;kdk vuq"Bkudjrs gSa] ijUrq vkid� euesa ,slh dksbZ dkeuk ugha FkhA vkiyksxksausd�oyek= esjh izhfrd� fy, gh rhoz riL;k dhA blfy, vkidkfpÙk lEiw.kZ :ils 'kq¼ gksusij ØeÓk% HkfäekxZesa vkidh J¼kmRiék gqbZ FkhA ml le; lkèku&Hkfädk vuq"Bku djrs&djrs esjsizfr okRlY;izse izkIrdj vkius bl ew£Ùkdk iq=Hkkols fpUru fd;kFkkA rc eSa izlék gksdj blh ew£Ùkesa vkid� fudV vkfoHkZwr gqvkFkkA eSa ojnkrkvksaesa Hkh Js"B ojnkrk gw¡A esjs tSlk dksbZ ojnku ughans ldrk gSA blfy, eSa vkidh riL;kd� QyLo:i vkid� ân;esavo#¼ gks x;kA mld� i'pkr~ lk{kkr~ iq=:iesa vkidk vkuUn&o¼Zu

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djusd� fy, blh :ieü vkid� lkeus mifLFkr gqvk FkkA ijUrqvki eq>s lk{kkr~ izkIr djd� Hkh eq>s gh iq=:iesa ikusd� fy, ojek¡xusdk lkgl u dj ld�A esjs ,s'o;Zdh LQ�£r gksusd� dkj.k eq>siq=:iesa u ek¡xdj vki nksuküus esjs tSlk iq= izkfIrd� fy, izkFkZukdh Fkhû…„&…Šû

vtq"VxzkE;fo"k;kouiR;kS p nEirhAu oozkFks·iox± es eksfgrkS nsoek;;k(ƒ)û…‹û

vUo;%μvtq"VxzkE;fo"k;kS (vkius HkkSfrd fo"k;&lq[kdklsou ug° fd;k) vuiR;kS p (vkSj iq=] dU;k vkfn mRiék ug°fd;s) nEirh (oj&oèkq vki nksuküus) ee ek;;k (esjs çfriq=Lusge; Ïikd� }kjk) eksfgrkS (eqXèk gksdj) es (eq>ls) viox±(eks{k) u oozkFks (ug° ek¡xk)û…‹û

vuqoknμfpjdky rd eSFkqu&èkeZ lsouls fojr ,oa lUrkughurqeus ml le; esjs izfr iq=Lusge;h ek;k }kjk eksfgr gksdjokRlY;jld� vkLoknueü eÙk gksdj eqfädh izkFkZuk ugha dhû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμek;;k iq=Lusge¸;k] ôS".koha O;ruksUek;ka iq=Lusge;hafoHkq%* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@Š@†…) bR;qifj"Vknqä�% iq=Lusgks·fi ek;k'kCnsuksP;rsAeksfgrkS rnkLoknkuUnsu fofp=hÏrkSû…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμvkius êe ek;;k*μesjh iq=Lusge;h oS".kohek;kd� }kjk eksfgr gksdj dHkh Hkh eq>ls eqfädh izkFkZuk ugha dhAtks fd vkxs pydj dgsaxsμôS".koha O;ruksUek;ka iq=Lusge;ha foHkq%*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@Š@†…) vFkkZr~ foHkq bZ'oj JhÏ".kus ;'kksnkd� izfriq=Lusge;h oS".koh ek;kdk foLrkj fd;kμbl çdkj dgs tkusd�dkj.k ;gk¡ iq=Lusg Hkh ek;k 'kCnd� }kjk dgk x;k gSAêksfgrkS*μeksfgr dgusls ml okRlY;jld� vkLoknud� vkuUngsrqfpÙkdh foàyrkd� dkj.k eqfädh Hkh vfHkyk"kk ugha dhû…‹û

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xrs ef; ;qoka yC/ok oja eRln`'ka lqre~AxzkE;ku~ HkksxkuHkq´tkFkka ;qoka çkIreuksjFkkSû†Œû

vUo;%μef; xrs (oj nsssssssssdj essjs vUr£gr gks tkusij) ;qoka(vki nksukü) eRln`Óka lqra (esjs tSlk iq=) ýçkIr djusdkþ ojayCèok (oj ykHkdj) xzkE;ku~ Hkksxku~ (ykSfdd fo"k;küdks) vHkq tkFkka(Hkksx djus yxs) ýD;küfdþ ;qoka çkIreuksjFkkS (vki nksuküdk euksjFkiw.kZ gks x;k Fkk)û†Œû

vuqoknμrqe nksuksadks oSlk gh oj nsdj esjs vUrèkkZu gksusijrqe yksxküus Hkh esjs leku iq=&izkfIr:i ojdks ikdj ifjiw.kZ euksjFkgksdj eSFkquèkeZdk vkpj.k fd;kû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμxzkE;ku~ Hkksxkfufr rkn`'kiq=ksRiÙkhPN;sfr Hkko%A O;ok;ksxzkE;èkeZÓp* bR;ej%û†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμesjs leku iq= çkf�dk oj izkIrdj iw.kZ euksjFkgksusij vkiyksxksaus oSlk gh iq= izkfIrdh bPNkls xzkE; fo"k;&lewgdk Hkksx fd;k FkkA ^xzkE;ku~ Hkksxku~* dgusls oSls iq=ksRifÙkdhbPNkls eSFkquèkeZdk vkpj.k fd;k] ;g Hkko gSA vejdks"kesa dgkx;k gSμ^O;ok;* vFkkZr~ eSFkqudk;Z vkSj xzkE;èkeZ i;kZ;okph ÓkCng®û†Œû

vn`"V~okU;rea yksd� 'khykSnk;Zxq.kS% lee~Avga lqrks okeHkoa i`fÓuxHkZ bfr Jqr%û†ƒû

vUo;%μyksd� (ÅèoZ] eè; vkSj vèk%μbu rhu yksdküeü)ÓkhykSnk;Zxq.kS% (lPpfj=] vkSnk;Z vkfn xq.kküeü) lea (esjs leku)vU;ree~ (nwljk dksbZ Hkh) vn`"V~ok (u ns[kdj) i`fÓuxHkZ bfrJqr% (i`fÓuxHkZ ukels fo[;kr) vga (e®us gh) oka (vki nksuküdk)lqr% (iq= gksdj) vHkoa (tUe fy;k Fkk)û†ƒû

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vuqoknμeSaus ns[kk fd bl yksdesa 'khy&LoHkko] mnkjrkrFkk vU; xq.kksaesa esjs&tSlk nwljk dksbZ ugha gS] blfy, eSa gh rqenksuksadk iq= gqvk vkSj i`f'uxHkZd� ukels fo[;kr gqvkû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμî`fÓuxHkZ* bfr lks·;a =srk;qxkorkjks y{;rsA fo".kq;ZK%i`fÓuxHkZ%* (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@‡@„ˆ) bR;sdkn'ks rRizklfÂdksä�%û†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμî`f'uxHkZ%*μblls =srk;qxd� vorkjdh dFkk yf{krgqbZ gS] D;küfd JheÚkxor (ƒƒ@‡@„ˆ) eü =srk;qxd� vorkjd�çlÂeü dgk x;k gS fd =srk;qxeü Hkxoku~ fo".kq] ;K] i`fÓuxHkZvkfn ukeküls lEcksfèkr gksrs g®û†ƒû

r;ksok ± iqujsokgefnR;kekl d';ikr~AmisUæ bfr fo[;krks okeuRokPp okeu%û†„û

vUo;%μr;ks% oka (i`fÓu vkSj lqrik:ih vki nksukü) ýfQjvfnfr vkSj dÓ;i gq,] muþ dÓ;ikr~ (dÓ;i çtkifrls) ýrFkkþvfnR;kr~ (vfnfr xHkZls) vge~ ,o iqu% (e®us gh iqu%) misUæ bfrfo[;kr (bUædk vuqt gksusls misUæ ukels fo[;kr) okeuRokRk~ p(vkSj ckSuk gksusls) okeu% fo[;kr% (okeu ukels çfl¼ gksdj)vkl (tUe xzg.k fd;k Fkk)û†„û

vuqoknμiqu% nwljs tUeesa rqe gqbZ vfnfr vkSj olqnso gq,d';iA ml le; Hkh eSa rqEgkjk iq= gqvkA esjk uke misUæ gqvkA'kjhj NksVk gksusd� dkj.k yksx eq>s ôkeu* Hkh dgrs Fksû†„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ^vfnR;ka d';ik}keu vkl* bfr ;r~] rnfi ræwi&;ks;qZo;ksjgeso iqujklfeR;FkZ%û†„û

Hkkokuqoknμvfnfrd� xHkZesa d';i ½f"kls ftl okeunsodktUe gqvk Fkk] og e® gh gw¡û†„û

r`rh;s·fLeu~ Hkos·ga oS rsuSo oiq"kkFk oke~Atkrks Hkw;Lr;ksjso lR;a es O;kâra lfrû†…û

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vUo;%μvFk vfLeu~ (vuUrj bl) r`rh;s Hkos (r`rh;vorkjeü) vga oS (e® gh) rsuSo oiq"kk (ftl Lo:ieü igys ojnkufn;k Fkk] mlh Lo:ieü) Hkw;% (fQjls) r;ksjso oka (olqnso&nsodh:ih vki nksuküd�) tkr% (iq=:ieü vkfoHkwZr gqvk gw¡) ýblfy,þlfr (gs HkkX;orh!) es O;kâra (esjs }kjk dgs x;s okD;) lR;e~(lR; gh le>ü)û†…û

vuqoknμvf; ifrozrk f'kjkse.ks! eSa iqu% bl rhljs tUeesaHkh mlh :idks èkkj.kdj i`f'u&lqrik ,oa vfnfr&d';i :ih rqenksuksad� iq=:iesa mRiék gqvk gw¡A esjh bl ok.khdks lR; tkuukû†…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkos tUefu] rsuSo prqHkqZtsu] vga tkr bfrμçFkestUeU;ga ifÓuxHkZ%] f}rh;s·ga okeu%] rrh;s·fLeékgesoμbR;LePNCnek=okP;RosueeSo iw.kZRoa] r;ks% ena'kRofefr cksfèkre~A ,oa Roeso iwoZlxsZ·Hkw% i`fÓu%* (…„)bfr u rq i`fÓujso] RofeR;qDR;kA ^;qoke~* (†‡) bfr iq=Hkosu ujkÏfrijczãHkkosu ok] ÏrLusgkS lÏnso ok fpUR;UrkS] ijka izdVyhyke~] mÙkjkeizdVyhyka]i`'U;knhukea'kRoa nsodholqnso;ksjaf'kRo´pA lfr gs dksfons] lu~ lqèkh% dksfonkscqèk%* bR;ej%û†…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Hkos* vFkkZr~ tUeeü] ^rsuSo oiq"kk* vFkkZr~ igysojnku nsusd� fy, eSa ftl prqHkZqt:iesa vkfoHkZwr gqvk Fkk] mlhLo:iesa eSa vkidk iq= gksdj vk;k gw¡A igys tUeesa eSa i`f'uxHkZd�:ieü] nwljs tUeesa eSa okeunsod� :ieü] rhljs tUeesa eSa Lo;a ghmifLFkr gqvk gw¡A bl çdkj ;gk¡ ^vLer~ 'kCndk rkRi;Z ;g gSfd eSa Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dg jgk gw¡A eSa gh iw.kZ&Lo:i gw¡ rFkkigys nks Lo:i esjs va'k gaSA bl çdkj igys tUeesa vki i`f'ucudj vk;h Fkha] ijUrq i`fÓu vki ug° gS D;ksafd i`f'u&lwrikμva'kLo:i gSa vkSj nsodh&olqnsoμva'kh Lo:ieas gSaA lfr vFkkZr~ gsdksfonsA vej dks"kesa dgk x;k gS lfr 'kCndkμlr~] lqèkh] dksfon]cqèkμ;s lHkh i;Zk;okph 'kCn gSaû†…û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk ofÙkμJhHkxoku~us olqnso vkSj nsodhls dgkμeSauslPpfj= vkSj vkSnk;Z vkfn xq.kksals Hkjiwj vius tSlsdks izkÏr&vizkÏr

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leLr txr~esa ,d&,ddj <w¡<+k] ijUrq esjs tSlk dksbZ ugha feykArc lPpfj= vkSj vkSnk;Z vkfn xq.kksaesa Hkjiwj Lo;a eSaus gh vkid�iq=:iesa tUe xzg.k fd;kA gs ekr% nsodh! Lok;EHkqo eUoUrjesavkidk uke i`f'u FkkA eSaus vkid� xHkZesa ^i`f'uxHkZ* :iesa tUefy;k FkkA y?kq&Hkxorke`resa dgk x;k gSμßblh i`f'uxHkZ Hkxoku~usèkzqodks n'kZu ,oa ojnku fn;k FkkAÞ JheÚkxord� X;kjgosa&LdUèkd�;qxkorkj&o.kZuesa =srk;qxd� mikL;:iesa i`f'uxHkZdk uke ns[kk tkrkgSA mld� i'pkr~ oSoLor eUoUrjh; lIre prq;Zqxd� lR;;qxesavkiyksxksaus d';i vkSj vfnfr gksdj tUe xzg.k fd;k FkkA mlle; eSa vkidk iq= misUæ gksdj vk;k FkkA rc esjk Lo:i ckSukgksusd� dkj.k esjk uke okeunso gqvkA

blckj r`rh; tUe gSA eSaus vkid� iq= :iesa tUe xzg.kfd;k gSA tc vkius i`f'u vkSj lqrikds :iesa dBksj riL;k dhFkh] rc eSa blh prqHkqZt:iesa oj nsusd� fy, izdV gqvk FkkA eSaigys nks ckj va'k&:iesa vk;k Fkk] vc Lo;a&:iesa vk;k gw¡A gslkSHkkX;ofr! eSa vkidks vfHkyf"kr oj iznkudj opuc¼ gks x;kFkkA blhfy, rhu ckj vkiyksxksadk iq= cudj vk;kA vkid�okRlY;izse:ih ½.kesa eSa lnSo c¡èkk gqvk gw¡A vkius ,dckj izkFkZukdh Fkh] ijUrq eSaus rhu ckj vkidk iq= cuuk Lohdkjfd;kû…‹&†…û

,r}ka n£'kra :ia çkXtUeLej.kk; esAukU;Fkk eÚoa Kkua eR;ZfyÂ�u tk;rsû††û

vUo;%μ,rr~ (prqHkqZt vkdkjokyk ;g)) :ia (tks :i)oka (vki yksxküd� lkeus) n£Ókra (çdkfÓkr fd;k) ýogþ es (esjk)çkXtUeLej.kk; (iwoZ tUeküdk) Lej.k fnykusd� fy, gS) vU;Fkk(Lo:i çdkÓkd� fcuk nwljs çdkjls) eÙ;ZfyÂ�u (ujkÏfr ijczã:ieü) eÚoa Kkua (esjs fo"k;d fu.kZ;kRed Kku) u tk;rs (ug°gks ldrk gS)û††û

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vuqoknμeSaus iwoZ tUedk Lej.k djkusd� fy, gh vkiyksxksad�lkeus bl vykSfdd prqHkqZt:idks izdV fd;kA vU;Fkk d�oyeuq"; 'kjhjls esjs vorkjdh igpku ugha gks ikrhû††û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμef; Hkorhfr eÚoa ef}"k;aA eR;ZfyÂ�u e;kμbR;gUrqLo;a ifjiw.kZLo:iks eR;ZfyÂks f}Hkqt ,o] ujkÏfr ijczãRokfnfr Hkko%û††û

Hkkokuqoknμ^eÚoe~*μeq>esa tks d�N gS] og eÚo gS vFkkZr~esjs fo"k;d gSA ^euq"; fpÊd� }kjk esjk* fo"k;d Kku ugha gksldrk gS] ijUrq eSa rks Lo;a ifjiw.kZ Lo:i euq";kdkjokyk ghvFkkZr~ f}Hkqt gw¡] D;küfd ujkÏfr ijczãRo gh esjk fuR; Lo:igS ;g Hkko gSA vkiyksxksadks iwoZ tUedk Lej.k fnykusd� fy, eSausbl prqHkqZt&Lo:idk izn'kZu djk;kA vU;Fkk lk/kkj.k euq"; nsgesaeq>s n'kZudj esjk Lo:idk Kku vkidks ugha gks ldrk Fkk vFkkZr~eSa ogh ojnku nsusokyk Lo;a Hkxoku~ gw¡μ;g Kku ugha gksrkû††û

;qoka eka iq=Hkkosu czãHkkosu pklÏr~AfpUr;UrkS ÏrLusgkS ;kL;sFks eå¥r ijke~û†‡û

vUo;%μeka iq=Hkkosu (eq>dks iq= cqf¼ls) czãHkkosu p(vkSj Hkxor~&cqf¼ls) vlÏr~ (ckjEckj) fpUr;UrkS (fpUru fd;sg®) ý,oaþ ÏrLusgkS (esjs çfr iq=Hkkoe; Lusg fd;k gS) ;qoka(vkiyksx) ijka eå¥r (blls vkiyksx esjs ije xfr vFkkZr~oSd�.Bdks) ;kL;sFks (çkIr djüxs)û†‡û

vuqoknμvki nksuksa fujUrj esjs izfr iq=Hkko ,oa HkxoÚkoj[kukA bl izdkj okRlY;Hkko vkSj HkxoÚkols esjk fpUrudjrs&djrs eq>esa vuqjkx;qä gksusij vki nksukü ijexfrdks izkIrdjsaxsû†‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oa LofirRokr~ LoeU=ksiklukiVyksä&olqnsokfnè;kuiwtknhukalkoZdkfydRoizn'kZueI;U;FkkuqiifÙkfl¼a] r;ks£uR;fl¼Roa lÂksI; iszeo¼ZukFk±lkèkdRoeso [;ki;u~ fl¥¼ izfrJqR; rkokuUn;frμ;qokfefrA oLrqrÓpk;eFkZ%μee

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izFkek xfrj|ruh xksd�ya izfr] ;k Rosdknk'ks o"ksZ eFkqjka izfr iquHkkZfouh] rkaijka eå¥r ;qoka ;kL;sFks izkIL;Fk% ;kL;Fk% bR;FkZ%A lkEizrUrq e;k lg;qo;ks£oPNsn ,o HkorhR;FkZ%û†‡û

Hkkokuqoknμbl izdkj vius fuR; tud&tuuh :iesaLoeU=ksikluk&iVyesa mä olqnso vkfndk è;ku vkSj iwtkfndklkoZdkfydRodk izn'kZu Hkh ;qfälÂr gh gS vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kd�è;kuizlÂesa mud� firk&ekrkd� :iesa nsodh&olqnso vkfndksfuR;:iesa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ Hkxoku~us mud� fuR;&fl¼ gksusdhckrdks fNikdj mudk izse c<+kusd� fy, lkèkd :iesa fn[kykdjflf¼ izkIr gksusdk opu nsdj mUgü vkufUnr fd;kμ^;qoka* bl'yksdd� }kjkA vkiyksx esjk iq=Hkkoesa vFkok czãHkkoesa fujUrjfpUru djrs&djrs eq>esa vklä fpÙk gksdj esjh ije xfrdksykHk djsaxsA okLro vFkZ bl izdkj gSμeSa igys xksd�yesa tkÅ¡xkAfQj X;kjg o"kZd� i'pkr~ tc eSa eFkqjkesa ykSVdj vkÅ¡xk rc vkieq>s izkIr djsaxsA vc vkid� lkFk esjk fo;ksx gh gksxk] ;g HkkokFkZgSû†‡û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJhHkxoku~us olqnsoth vkSj nsodhlsdgkμeSaus blh prqHkqZt:iesa vkid� fudV vkfoHkZwr gksdj vkidheuksfHkyk"kkd� vuqlkj oj iznku fd;k Fkk ,oa mld� i'pkr~ bllsigys vkSj Hkh nks ckj vkiyksxksad� iq=d� :iesa tUe xzg.k fd;kFkkA ijUrq vkiyksxksadks igys tUeksadk Lej.k ugha gSA blfy, eSausftl Lo:iesa vkidks oj fn;k Fkk] mlh Lo:iesa gh blckjmifLFkr gqvk gw¡A esjs pkj gkFkksaesa 'kÌ] pØ] xnk] iù vkfnns[kdj lHkh eq>s Hkxoku~ dgdj igpku ldüxsA vU;Fkk ujkÏfrLo:idks ns[kdj dksbZ Hkxoku~d� :iesa igpku ugha ik;saxsA

esjs eRL;] d�eZ] ojkg] uj¥lg vkfn cgqr&ls Lo:i gSa] ;slHkh Lo:i egk ,s'o;Zls ifjiw.kZ gSA vlqj&ekj.k] Hkw&Hkkj gj.kvkfn dk;ks±d� fy, ;s ew£Ùk;k¡ txr~esa vkfoHkZwr gksrh gSa rFkkdkeuk&oklukdh iw£rd� fy, c¼tho esjh mikluk djrs gSaA ijUrq

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esjh vuUr ew£Ùk;ksaesa ^ujkÏfr* Lo:i vfr nqKZs; gSA mlesa viusvuUr ,s'o;Zdks xqIr j[kdj d�oyek= izsekèkhu gksdj eSa yhyk&foykl djrk gw¡A ftudk ân; 'kq¼izsejlls ifjiw.kZ gS] os gh esjsbl ujkÏfr Lo:idk ekèkq;Z xzg.k vkSj vkLoknu dj ldrs gSaAbld� vfrfjä dkeuk&okluk&ijk;.k gksusls ftudk ân; Hkqfä]eqfä] flf¼dh ykylkls ifjiw.kZ gaS] os esjs ujkÏfr Lo:id�ekèkq;Zdk vkLoknu djusesa v{ke gSaA os esjs bl ,s'o;Ze; Lo:idhvkjkèkukdj flf¼ ikusdh vfHkyk"kk djrs gSaA cfgeZq[krkd� dkj.kftudk ân; efyu gS] tks vfHkekud� mPp&e´pesa cSBs gq, d�oyvgadkjdk iks"k.k ,oa LokFkZ flf¼dk vuqlUèkku djrs gSa] os esjsujkÏfr Lo:idks vfr&rqPN le>rs gSaA

JhHkxoku~us nsodh&olqnsols dgkμvkid� rhu tUeksaesa eSausrhu ckj iq=:iesa tUe xzg.k fd;kA blls olqnso&nsodhdks ,slklaÓk; gks ldrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ ftud� izfr izlék gq, gSa] mUgüiqu%&iqu% tUe xzg.k D;ksa djuk iM+k\ blfy, Hkxoku~us ^;qoka ekaiq=Hkkosu* vkfn 'yksdesa olqnso&nsodhdks vk'oklu iznku djrsgq, dgkμvkidks fQjls tUe xzg.k djuk ugha gksxkA blckjvkiyksx ijexfr izkIr djsaxsA

JhJhèkjLokfeikndk ;g dFku gSμLok;EHkqo eUoUrjesa i`f'uvkSj lqrik lkèkd tho Fks rFkk rhoz lkèkukdj mUgküus Hkxoku~dksiq=&:iesa izkIr fd;k FkkA os lc le; Hkxoku~dk czãHkkols fpUrkug° dj ik;s] dHkh&dHkh os iq=Hkkols Hkh mudh fpUrk fd;kdjrs FksA blfy, mUgü rhu ckj tUe xzg.k djuk iM+kA rhutUeküd� i'pkr~ mUgü ijexfr izkIr gqbZA

blesa oS".ko nk'kZfudksadk dguk gS fd JhJhèkjLokehiknus^czãHkko* vkSj nsodh vkSj olqnsod� Lo:id� lEcUèkeü d�N Hkhvkykspuk ug° dh gS] blfy, vius cqf¼cyls ijekuUn&?ku foxzgJhxksfoUnd� fuR;fl¼ ik"kZnksa rFkk mud� 'kq¼ HkfäHkkodks 'kq"dKkuoknesa i;Zoflr djuk dnkfi ;qfälÂr ugha gSA

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iù&iqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gSμJhHkxoku~us vius Jheq[kls dgkgSμ

,rs fg ;knok% losZ eå.kk ,o HkkfofuAloZFkk efRiz;k nsfo eÙkqY; xq.k'kkfyu%û

vFkkZr~ ;s lHkh ;nqoa'kh esjs x.k gh g®A ;s esjs ije fiz; ,oaesjs leku xq.k'kkyh gSaA

iùiqjk.kd� mÙkj [k.Mesa JhÏ".kus ;knokfn ik"kZnksad� fo"k;esadgk gSμ

;Fkk lkSfef= HkjrkS ;Fkk lÁ"kZ.kkn;%ArFkk rsuSo tk;Urs futyksdkn~ ;n`PN;kû

iquLrsuSo xPNfUr rRina 'kk'ora ije~Au deZ cUèkua tUea oS".kokuk´p fo|rsû

(iùiqjk.ke~)

vFkkZr~ y{e.k] Hkjr vkSj lÁ"kZ.k vkfn Hkxoku~d� ik"kZno`UntSls Hkxoku~d� lkFk vorh.kZ gksrs gSa ,oa Hkxoku~d� lkFk gh viusèkkeesa xeu djrs gSa] oSls gh ;knox.k Hkh Hkxoku~dh izdVyhykd�le; mud� lkFk gh vorh.kZ gksdj fQj Hkxoku~d� lkFk ghfuR;èkkeeü xeu djrs gSaA lkèkkj.k thodk tSls deZQyd� vuqlkjtUe gksrk gS] oSls Hkxoku~d� fuR;fl¼ ik"kZnksadk deZQyd� vuqlkjtUe ugha gksrk gSA os Hkxoku~dh bPNkls vkfoHkZwr gksrs gSa vkSjfrjksfgr gksrs gSaA

vukfn fl¼ rU='kkL=esa dfFkr JhHkxoku~dh iwtk i¼fresaolqnso&nsodh vkfn ik"kZnx.k vkoj.k nsorkd� :iesa iwftr gksrs gSaAJhtUek"Veh&ozr&i¼fresa nsodhdh xksnheü JhHkxoku~dk è;ku ,oaolqnso vkfndk iwtk&foèkku Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA Hkfo";iqjk.kesa ns[kktkrk gSμlw;Zoa'kh; jktk fnyhius JhÏ".ktUed� cgqr igys ghof'k"B ½f"kls JhÏ".kdk tUe o`ÙkkUr Jo.k fd;k FkkA mlesa Hkhnsodh&olqnsodk uke gSA blls Li"V le>k tkrk gS fd JhÏ".kdk

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n'ke% LdU/k%342

nsodh&olqnsod� iq=:iesa tUe dksbZ u;k ugha gS ,oa nsodh&olqnsoHkh d�oy blh ckj gh ugha] ftruh ckj Ï".kyhyk gksrh gS] mruhgh ckj JhÏ".k nsodh&olqnsod� iq= gksdj tUe xzg.k djrs gSaAvr,o nsodh&olqnsodks lkèkd tho ,oa JhÏ".kyhykd� vUresamudh eqfä izkfIrdh dYiuk djuk O;FkZ iz;klek= gSA

JhHkxoku~d� ik"kZnx.k fuR;fl¼ izseoku~ gSa] mUgü izseykHkdjusd� fy, dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkjdh lkèkuk djusdh vko';drkugha gksrh gSA JhHkxoku~ b'kkjsls gh vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mksadk lagkjdjusesa leFkZ gksdj Hkh tSls vius Hkäksad� vkuUn&o¼Zud� fy,;q¼ vkfn djd� vlqj&lagkj djrs gSa] oSls gh mud� ik"kZnx.k HkhfuR;fl¼ izseoku gksdj Hkh txr~esa Hkfä&lkèkukdk izpkj djusd�fy, lkèkd&:iesa vorh.kZ gksdj lkèkuk djrs gSaA tSls Hkxoku~d�;q¼ djd� vlqjksadk lagkj djusls mudh loZ'kfäeÙkkdh dksbZ gkfuugha gksrh gS] oSls gh fuR; ik"kZnküd� Hkh Hkfäjldk vkLoknu djusvkSj txr~esa Hkfädk izpkj djusd� fy, lkèku djusij Hkh mudhfuR;fl¼rkdh gkfu ugha gksrh gSA olqnso&nsodh JhÏ".kd� fuR;fl¼ik"kZn gSaA os fpjdky gh JhÏ".kd� firk&ekrk gSaA blfy, JhÏ".kHkh fpjdky mud� iq= oklqnso gSaA Lok;EHkqo eUoUrjd� lqrik vkSji`f'u] olqnso vkSj nsodhd� va'k gSaA okRlY;Hkkols JhÏ".kdhizkfIrdh lkèkukdk izpkj djusd� fy, olqnso&nsodhd� va'kus lqrikvkSj i`f'u :iesa vorh.kZ gksdj rhoz lkèkukd� }kjk JhÏ".kdksiq=:iesa izkIr fd;k FkkA d';i ,oa vfnfr Hkh olqnso vkSjnsodhd� va'k gSA

JhHkxoku~ tc iw.kZ :iesa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa] rc mud�ik"kZnx.k Hkh iw.kZ :iesa vorh.kZ gksrs gSaA Hkxoku~ tc va'k&:iesavkrs gSa] rc ik"kZnx.k Hkh va'k&:iesa vkrs gSaA blckj Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".k vorh.kZ gksaxs] blfy, olqnso&nsodh Hkh Lo;a vk;s gSaAJhHkxoku~dh tSls fuR;fl¼ cgqr&lh ew£Ùk;k¡ gSa] oSls gh mud�ik"kZnksadh fuR;fl¼ vusd ew£Ùk;k¡ gSA olqnso&nsodhdk ,s'o;ZHkko&

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fefJr okRlY;izse fuR;fl¼ gSA os fpjdky blh ,s'o;Ze; izselsJhÏ".kdk jlkLoknu djrs gSaA

olqnso&nsodhus czãHkkoesa vFkkZr~ bZ'ojHkkols ,oa iq=HkkolsJhHkxoku~dk fpUru fd;k gS] blfy, Hkxoku~ bl ,s'o;ZKku&fefJrokRlY;Hkkoe; fpUrkd� vuq:i ew£Ùkesa gh vorh.kZ gq, gSaA blew£Ùkessa Hkxoku~dk bZ'ojRo vkSj ckyd nksuksa gh fo|eku gSaA

mUgksaus nsodh&olqnsodks dgkμ^;qoka ijka eå¥r ;kL;sFks*μ;gk¡ij^eÚfä* dk vFkZ ^eqfä* d"V&dYiukek= gSA Hkxoku~us dgkμesjhizdV&yhykd� i'pkr~ esjs lkFk gh vizdVyhykesa izos'k djksxsA;|fi fuR;fl¼ ik"kZnx.k izdVyhykd� vUresa vizdVyhykesa izos'kdjrs gSa] fQj Hkh JhHkxoku~dk dgusdk mís'; ;g gS fd olqnsovkSj nsodh] vius d';i&vfnfr vkfn va'kx.k lfgr fuR; èkkeesavizdVyhykesa izos'k djsaxsû††&†‡û

Jh'kqd mokpμbR;qDRoklh¼fjLrw".kha HkxokukReek;;kAfi=ks% lEi';rks% l|ks cHkwo çkÏr% f'k'kq%û†ˆû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd mokp (JhÓkqdnsous dgk) gfj% (prqHkZqt:içdkÓkd� }kjk vkSj okD;&HkfÂd� }kjk nsodh&olqnsod� fy, ijeeuksgj rFkk LosPNkls lcd� eudks gj.k djuseü leFkZ Jhgfj) bfrmDRok (iwoksZä opuküdks dgdj) rw".khe~ vklhr~ (ekSu gks x;s)ýrRiÓpkr~þ Hkxoku~ (os "kM~ ,s'o;ZÓkkyh JhnsodhuUnu) vkReek;;k(LosPNkls) fi=ks% (Jhnsodh&olqnsod�) laiÓ;rks% (ns[krs&ns[krs gh)l|% (rR{k.kkr~) çkÏr fÓkÓkq% (vius LoHkkofl¼ f}HkqtLo:i)cHkwo (cu x;s)û†ˆû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnsothus dgkμijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ Jhgfj ;gdgdj pqi gks x;s ,oa ekrk&firkd� ns[krs&ns[krs gh viuh;ksxek;k 'kfäd� cyls mlh le; lkèkkj.k f'k'kqd� leku gks x;svFkkZr~ vius LoHkkofl¼ :idks èkkj.k dj fy;kû†ˆû

ƒŒ@…@††&†ˆ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%344

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvkReek;;kμ^vkReek;k rfnPNk L;kåq.kek;k tM+kfRedk*bfr egklafgrkopuknkResPN;kA izkÏr%μizÏfrÓp Lo:i´p LoHkkoÓpsfri;kZ;kr~] îzÏfrfl¼fena fg egkReuka* bfr f'k"Viz;ksxkPp] LoHkkofl¼%bR;sokFkZ%A vFkkZUrjL; û pkUruZ cfg;ZL;* bR;kjH; ^ccUèk izkÏra ;Fkk*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@‹@ƒ…&ƒ†) bfr vfxzes okD;s nk"VkZfUrd&n`"VkUrkH;kafujluh;Rokr~û†ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vkReek;;k*μ^vkReek;k* dgusdk rkRi;Z Hkxoku~dhviuh bPNkls gSA mUgküus viuh bPNkls gh ekrk&firkd� lkeusvius LoHkko&fl¼ fuR; Lo:idks izdV fd;k] D;küfd egklafgrkesadgk x;k gSμßJhHkxoku~dh bPNkdks gh vkReek;k dgk tkrk gSvkSj tks f=xq.ke;h ek;k gS] og tM+kfRedk gS vFkkZr~ mls tM+ek;kdgk tkrk gSAÞ îzkÏr* 'kCndk vFkZ LoHkkofl¼ gh gS] D;küfdizÏfr] Lo:i vkSj LoHkkoμ;s rhukü i;kZ;okph ÓkCn g®AtSlsμîzÏfrfl¼fena fg egkRekuke~* vFkkZr~ ;g egkRekvksadkizÏfrfl¼ vFkkZr~ LoHkkofl¼ gSμbl izdkjd� f'k"V iz;ksxesaμîzkÏr*'kCndk vFkZ izÏfr vFkZkr~ LoHkkofl¼ gSA nwljs izdkjdk vFkZvkxs nkecUèkuyhykd� û pkUruZ cfg;ZL;* ls vkjEHkdj ,oa^ccUèk izkÏra ;Fkk* rd (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@‹@ƒ…&ƒ†) d� okD;küd�}kjk nk"VkZfUrd vkSj n`"VkUr }kjk nwljs izdkjdk vFkZ [k.Mufd;k tk;sxkû†ˆû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμJh'kqdnsothus dgkμJhHkxoku~us olqnsothvkSj nsodhdks mud� Lok;EHkqo eUoUrjesa dBksj riL;k] ojizkfIr,oa rhu ckj Hkxoku~dks iq=&:iesa izkfIr vkfndk fooj.k cryk;kAbls os pqipki lqurs jgsA rRi'pkr~ olqnso vkSj nsodh dald�dkjkxkjesa vius lkeus vofLFkr uotkr f'k'kq Jhgfjd� loZtu&euksgjekèkq;Z&lkxjesa fueXu gksdj eU=eqXèk gksdj fu£ues"k us=ksals mUgüvkikn eLrd ns[kus yxsA okRlY;izsed� vkèkkj tud&tuuhd�fudV Jhgfjd� f}Hkqt f'k'kq cu tkusls mud� JhgfjRodh d�N Hkhgkfu ugha gqbZA mUgksaus vius ije vÚqr ekèkq;Zls olqnso&nsodhd�eudks gj.k dj fy;kA os "kMS'o;Zd� iw.kZ fud�ru gSa ,oa LosPNkls

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Hkkokuqoknμ^rks;kS?k%*μtyjkf'kA fJ;% irs%*μlhrkifr Jhjke&pUædks leqæus tSls ekxZ iznku fd;k Fkk] oSls ;equkthus Hkholqnsothdks ekxZ iznku fd;kû‡Œû

uUnozta 'kkSfj#isR; r= rku~]xksiku~ lq"kqIrkuqiyH; fuæ;kAlqra ;'kksnk'k;us fuèkk; rr~&lqrkeqiknk; iquxZ`gkuxkr~û‡ƒû

vUo;%μÓkkSfj% (olqnso) uUnozta (uUnky;eü) misR; (mifLFkrgksdj) r= (ogk¡) rku~ xksiku~ (uUn vkfn lHkh oztokfl xksiküdks)fuæ;k lq"kqIrku~ miyH; (xk<+ fuUækeü vpsr ns[kdj) ;Ókksnk&Ók;us

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(;Ókksnkdh Ók¸;keü) lqra (iq=dks) fuèkk; (;RuiwoZd LFkkiudj) rr~lqrka (;Ókksnkdh dU;kdks) miknk; (vknjd� lkFk xzg.kdj) iqu%x`gku~ (vius oklLFkku dal dkjkxkjeü) vxkr~ (vk x;s)û‡ƒû

vuqoknμrnuUrj olqnsothus uUnckckd� xksd�yesa tkdjlc&d�&lc xksiksadks ;ksxfuækd� }kjk lks;k gqvk ns[kdj ckyddks;'kksnkdh 'k¸;kij lqykdj ;ksxek;k:fi.kh mudh ml uotkrdU;kdks ysdj iqu% os dal dkjkxkjesa ykSV vk;sû‡ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrRlqrkeqiknk;sfrμdalkr~ Loiq=L; j{k.ka] fe=iq«;k oèkatkurks·fi ijeèkk£edL;kfi olqnsoL;k;eU;k;s u nw"k.ka] çR;qr Hkw"k.keso_iq=hHkwrs Hkxofr o£¼".kq LusgsuSo rkn`'k foosdkigkjkr~û‡ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^rRlqrkeqiknk;*μolqnsothus vius iq=dks Jh;'kksnkdh'k¸;kesa fufèkdh Hkk¡fr xw<+ :ils j[kdj rFkk mudh dU;kdksdaldh o´puk djusd� fy, mikns; :iesa xzg.kdj fQjlsdkjkxkjesa ykSV vk;sA ;gk¡ dalls vius iq=dh j{kk djus ,oa ijeckUèkodh dU;kdk oèk gks tkusd� fo"k;eü tkudj Hkh ije èkk£edgksdj Hkh olqnsothdk ;g vU;k;&dk;Z nw"k.kh; ugha gS] cfYd ;gHkw"k.k&Lo:i gh gS] D;ksafd iq=:i Hkxoku~d� izfr c<+s gq, Lusgd�dkj.k gh mudk oSlk foosd vkPNkfnr gks x;k Fkkû‡ƒû

nsoD;k% 'k;us U;L; olqnsoks·Fk nkfjdke~AçfreqP; inksyksZgekLrs iwoZonko`r%û‡„û

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vuqoknμdkjkxkjesa igq¡pdj olqnsoth ml dU;kdks nsodhdh'k¸;kij j[kdj vius iSjksaesa ykSg&tathjksa (cfM+;ksa) dks ck¡èkdjigysdh rjg cUnh&x`gesa cUn gks x;sû‡„û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizfreqP; cèok] ikn;ksyksZga fuxM+e~] vko`r% vkLrsLeû‡„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^izfreqP;*μc¡èkudj vFkkZr~ olqnso ml dU;kdksnsodhdh 'k¸;kesa j[kdj vius iSjksadks yksgsdh tathjküls ck¡èkdjigysdh Hkk¡fr c¼ gks x;sû‡„û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμolqnsoth vkSj nsodhdh çkFkZukd� vuqlkjJhÏ".kus viuk prqHkZqt:i fNikdj f}Hkqt&ew£Ùkesa izkÏr f'k'kqdhHkk¡fr vkReizdk'k fd;kA rc mud� fo'kq¼ ekèkq;Ze; ew£Ùkdksns[kdj mu nksuksadk ,s'o;ZKku nwj gks x;k] os okRlY;izse&flUèkqesafuefTtr gksdj Ókh?kz gh uotkr ckyddks o{k%LFkyesa èkkj.kdjmldk eq[k pqEcu vkSj eLrd lw¡?kus yxsA mud� euesa ,slk fopkjvk;k fd ;fn daldks irk yx tk;] rks og vHkh vkdj iq=dksekj MkysxkA vr% os iq=dh izk.k&j{kkd� fy, O;kd�y gks mBsA

olqnsodks Lej.k gqvk fd Hkxoku~us mUgü uUnky;esa j[kdj;k'kksnkd� xHkZls mRiék ;ksxek;kdks ysdj vkusdks dgk FkkA blfy,mUgksaus foyEc u dj rR{k.k ml uotkr f'k'kqdks ,d dkseyoL=d� }kjk <ddj fdlh isfVdkesa lqykdj èkhjs&èkhjs ân;esa èkkj.kfd;k ,oa ckjEckj mldk eq[k ns[kus yxs rFkk pqEcu djus yxs]oSls gh nsodh Hkh iq=dk eq[k pqEcu djus yxhA jkf=dk rhljkizgj vrhrizk; tkudj os izk.kksals Hkh fç; iq=dks uUnky;esa j[kdjvkusd� fy, fdlh izdkj èkS;Z èkkj.kdj [kM+s gq,A mld�lkFk&gh&lkFk vKkr :ils gh mud� gkFkksadh gFkdM+h vkSj iSjksadht´thj vius&vki [kqy x;haA olqnsoth tc JhÏ".kdks ân;esayxkdj uUnky; tkusd� fy, izLrqr gq,] ,sls le;esa uUnky;esauUndh iRuh ;'kksnkd� xHkZls Ï".k'kfä ;ksxek;kdk vkfoHkkZo gqvkAmud� izdV gksusd� lkFk gh dal dkjkxkjd� }kjj{kd izgjh] eFkqjkjktiFkd� izgjh vkfn lHkhdh psruk foyqIr gks x;hA os lHkhnjoktsd� fdukjs ;k dksbZ jkLrsd� fdukjs lks x;s] dgha Hkh dksbZ'kCn rd ugha lquk;h iM+ jgk FkkA os lHkh ek;kfuækesa vfHkHkwr

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gks x;sA dald� dkjkxkjd� lHkh njokts yksgsdh dhyksa vkSjtathjksad� }kjk lqn`<+ :ils vkc¼ FksA olqnsothd� JhÏ".kdkso{k%LFkyesa èkkj.kdj njoktsd� lkeus mifLFkr gksusd� lkFk&lkFklw;ksZn;ls vUèkdkj nwj gksusdh Hkk¡fr lkjs njokts vius&vki [kqyx;sA

olqnsoth JhÏ".kdks o{k%LFkyesa èkkj.kdj pqipki dkjkxkjlsckgj vk;s vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs jktekxZesa vkdj xksd�ydh vksj c<+usyxsA JhÏ".k vizkÏr ijekuUn?ku&foxzg gaS] mUgü o{k%LFkyesaèkkj.kdj oztdh vksj tkusesa dksbZ d"V ugha gqvkA dne&dneijos ijekuUn&flUèkqesa voxkgu djus yxsA fQj Hkh os pkjksa vksjMjs gq, us=ksals n`f"Vikr djrs gq, pqipki xksd�ydh vksj vxzljgksus yxsA ,sls le;esa nsojkt bUæd� vkns'k&vuqlkj xxuesadkys&dkys es?k Nk x;s vkSj eUn&eUn xtZu djus yxs]chp&chpesa fo|qr~ pedus yxh vkSj yxkrkj o"kkZ gksus yxhAnsojkt bUæd� euesa ;g èkkj.kk gqbZ fd ewlykèkkj ckfj'k gksuslsdksbZ Hkh eFkqjkoklh ckgj ugha fudysxk ,oa dksbZ Hkh olqnsothdhozt&;k=kdh ckrdks tku ugha ld�xkA chp&chpesa fctyhd�pedusls olqnsothdks iFk&Hkz"V gksusdh dksbZ lEHkkouk Hkh ughagksxhA

bèkj vkdk'kesa dkys&dkys es?kksadks ns[kdj vuUrnso JhÏ".kdhlsokdk volj tkudj vius gtkjksa Q.kksadks Q�ykdj olqnsothd�lokZÂdks Nrjhdh Hkk¡fr vkoj.kdj ihNs&ihNs pyus yxsAlÁ"kZ.knso JhÏ".kdh gh f}rh; ew£Ùk gSa] ijUrq vukfn&fl¼nkL;Hkkod� dkj.k os fofHkék ew£Ùk;ksaesa fujUrj JhÏ".kdh lsok djrsgSaA JhÏ".kd� Lo:ikuUnls lsokuUndk ekèkq;Z vfèkd gSA blfy,JhÏ".k Hkh Lo;a bl vkuUndk vkLoknu djusd� yksHkls nklkfHkekuhew£Ùkesa Lo;a gh viuh lsok djrs gSaA

Ók¸;klu&ifjèkku&iknqdkPN=&pkejS% A¥d ukHkwLrL; Ï".kL; ew£ÙkHksnSLrq ew£Ùk"kqû

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bl czãk.Miqjk.kd� opuls tkuk tkrk gSμ'k¸;k] vklu]oL=] iknqdk] N=] pkej vkfn vusdksa ew£Ùk;k¡ èkkj.kdj lÁ"kZ.kvf[kyjlke`rew£Ùk JhxksfoUndh lsok djrs gSaA

fujUrj ewlykèkkj o"kkZls eFkqjk&izkUresa izokfgr ;equkdktyLrj c<+ x;kA mlesa mÙkky rjÂü u`R; djus yxhaA vfr'kh?kzJhÏ".kd� n'kZudh O;kd�yrkls ;equkd� o{kesa vufxur Hk¡ojs mBusyxhaA rhoz&osx vkSj rjÂksad� vk?kkrls rVHkwfe ;equkd� xHkZesa izos'kdjus yxsA ekuks JhÏ".kd� vkxeu&iFkdks NksVk djusd� fy, rFkk'kh?kz&ls&'kh?kz Ï".k&n'kZudh O;xzrkls ;equk&rVHkwfedks vkRelkr~djJhÏ".kd� fudV igq¡pusdk iz;kl djus yxhA HkkX;orh ;equkd�lkFk feydj jgusls dHkh&u&dHkh Ï".kpj.kksadh izkfIr gks ldrhgS] bl vk'kkls izyqCèk gksdj es?keqä tyèkkjk,¡ Hkh ekukseFkqjkuxjhdks èkksdj ekxks±eü fLFkr ukfy;ksad� }kjk izokfgr gksdj;equkd� lkFk feyus yxhaA lgt gh Hk;Áj ;equk o`f"Vd�ty&izokgd� lkFk feydj vkSj Hkh Hkh"k.k vkdkj èkkj.k djusyxhA ml le; ;equkd� bl Lo:idks ns[kusij ;s ;edh vuqtk(;e egkjktdh cgu) gSa] blesa fdlhdks dksbZ lUnsg ugha jgldrk FkkA

Øe'k% olqnsoth JhÏ".kdks o{k%LFkyesa èkkj.kdj ;equkd�rVij mifLFkr gq,A ml le; ;equkdh vufxur rjÂ&ekyk,¡ckjEckj olqnsod� pj.kksaesa fxjus yxh ,oa ;equk Hkh dy&dydyuknls leLr fnÓkkvküdks izfrukfnrdj olqnsothd� lkSHkkX;dkdhÙkZu djus yxhA

olqnsoth JhÏ".kdks gkFkksaesa ysdj ;equk&fdukjs [kM+s gksdjO;kd�y Hkkols fpUrk djus yxs rFkk ;equkd� blikj vkSj mlikjHk;Hkhr n`f"Vls ns[kus yxsA ,sls le;esa ;equkd� dy&dy èofudkxtZu] òksrdk izcy osx] izcy Hk¡ojs] mÙkky rjÂ&ekyk,¡ vkfnvkSj Hkh c<+us yxhaA ;equk olqnsothdh xksnhesa fLFkr oklqnsod�pj.k&izkfIrdh vk'kkls c<+us yxhA ;equkdh rjÂü Hkh deyu;ud�dksey pj.kksad� Li'kZdh ykylkls Øe'k% viuk eLrd Åij djus

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yxhaA olqnsothd� Ï".kdks xksnhls Åij o{k%LFkyesa] o{k%LFkylsÅ¡pk mBkdj dUèksij vkSj dUèksls Åij mBkdj eLrdij èkkj.kdjusij Hkh mUgü Ï".kpj.k izkfIrdh ykylkls Å¡ph mBrh gqbZ;equk&rjÂksadh vis{kk mPpLFkkuesa j[k ugha ld�A rc os MjdjihNsdh vksj ykSVus gh okys Fks fd mUgküus lkeusdh vksj ikuh degksrs gq, ns[kk] D;küfd ;equkth Ï".kd� pj.kdeyküdk LiÓkZ djusd�fy, c<+ jgh Fkh] ijUrq pj.kLiÓkZ djrs gh os ?kVus yx°A rcos èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+us yxsA olqnsoth ftruk gh vxzlj gksrs]mruk gh ikuh ?kqVus Hkj gksrk tk jgk FkkA ;g ns[kdj os fuHkZ;gksdj vxzlj gksus yxsA bl izdkj os Ï".kdks ân;ls yxkdj;equkd� nwljs Nksjij mifLFkr gq,A

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus =srk;qxesa Jhjked� :iesa yhyk dhFkhA ml yhykesa lhrkd� m¼kjd� fy, yÁkiqjh tkusd� fy, mud�leqæ&fdukjs mifLFkr gksusij] unh&ifr leqæus vius o{k%LFkyijlsrq fuek.kZdj mUgü nwljs ikj tkusd� fy, ekxZ iznku fd;k FkkAbl ckj ;equkthus ifrdk vuqdj.k fd;kA ijUrq bl ckjJhÏ".kus Lo;a ikj gksusdk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;k ;k mUgülsrqcUèkdh dksbZ vko';drk Hkh ugha gqbZA blckj JhÏ".kdks ân;esaysdj Ï".kHkäpwM+kef.k olqnsoth JhÏ".kd� vkns'kls oztesa tkusd�fy, ;equk&rVij vk;s gSaA ;equkthus lsrqcUèkudh vis{kk uj[kdj vxkèk tyd� ry&fLFkr Hkwferydks mékrdj olqnsothdksikj tkusd� fy, ekxZ ns fn;kA =srk;qxdh yhykesa JhjkepUælsrqcUèku djd� leqæ ikj gq, FksA ijUrq JhjkeHkäpwM+kef.k guqekufcuk lsrqd� gh leqæ ikj gks x;sA blckj Ï".kHkä olqnsoth fcuklsrqd� gh ;equk ikj gks x;sA blfy, ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd leqæikj djusd� fy, Hkxoku~dks lsrqcUèku vkfndh vko';drk gksusijHkh mud� pj.kkfJr Hkäksad� fy, og vko';d ugha gSA os mud�pj.kkJ;d� izHkkkols gh leqæ vkfndks ikj dj tkrs gSaA JhÏ".kd�pj.kkfJr olqnsothus Hkh tgk¡ viuk iSj j[kk] ogk¡ ?kqVus rdikuh gks x;kA

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olqnsoth rc vfr lgt :iesa gh ;equk ikj gks x;sAJhfo".kqiqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

;equka pkfrxEHkhjka ukukoÙkZ 'krkd�yke~Aolqnsoks ogu~ fo".kqa tkuqek= ogka ;;kSû

(Jhfo".kqiqjk.k)

vFkkZr~ olqnsoth tc JhÏ".kdks xksnesa ysdj ;equk ikj gksusyxs] rc vfr&xEHkhj ,oa lSdM+ksa Hk¡ojksals Hkjh gqbZ ;equk d�oy?kqVus Hkjdh tyokyh gks x;ha rFkk olqnsoth vuk;kl gh ;equkdksikj gks x;sA

olqnsoth JhÏ".kdks gkFkksaesa ysdj vkxs pyrs gq, ;equkdkfdukjk NksM+dj Øe'k% uUnky;esa mifLFkr gq,A ogk¡ mUgksausns[kkμxksd�yd� j{kd xksiyksx xgjh uhanesa lks jgs gSa] xksijktd�}kjj{kd Hkh lks jgs gSa ,oa }kj Hkh [kqyk gqvk gSA olqnsoth Hkhpqipki xksijktd� Hkouesa izos'kdj lhèks vUr%iqjesa ;'kksnkd�lwfrdk&x`gd� }kjij mifLFkr gq,A ogk¡ mUgksaus ns[kkμoztjkuh;'kksnkth xEHkhj uhanesa vpsru gksdj lks jgh gSa] mudh xksnhesa ,dvR;Ur xksjh ckfydk viuh vÂPNVkls lwfrdk&xkjdks vkyksfdrdjckjEckj njoktsdh vksj ns[krh gqbZ ekuks fdlhdh izrh{kk dj jghgSA olqnsothus èkhjs&èkhjs lwfrdk&xkjd� eè;esa izos'k djd� ns[kkμnkfl;k¡ Hkh lks jgh gSaA rc mUgksaus lty u;uksals vius ân;fLFkriq=dh vksj ns[kdj mls fQjls ân;esa èkkj.k fd;k vkSj eq[k&pqEcukfndjus yxsA u;utyls mudk ân; Iykfor gksus yxkA mudk fdlhHkh izdkjls iq=dks ân;ls NksM+usdks eu ugha gks jgk FkkA bèkj;'kksnkdh dU;k ;ksxek;k ckjEckj olqnsothdh vksj ns[kdj ekuksvfr'kh?kz mls eFkqjk ys tkusd� fy, b'kkjk dj jgh Fk°Aolqnsothd� euesa ;g fopkj vk;kμ;gk¡ iq=dks j[kdj ,oa;'kksnkdh dU;kdks ysdj jkrd� jgrs&jgrs gh eq>s eFkqjkeü daldkjkxkjesa ykSVuk gksxkA rc mUgksaus 'kh?kz gh fdlh izdkjls èkS;Zèkkj.kdj izk.kksadh vis{kk Hkh djksM+ksa xq.kk vfèkd I;kjs iq=dks vius

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o{k%LFkyls mrkjdj ;'kksnkdh 'k¸;kij j[k fn;k ,oa ;'kksnkdhdU;kdks o{k%LFkyesa èkkj.kdj pqipki lwfrdk&x`gls fudydjØe'k% jktiFk] uxj izkUr vkSj ;equkdks ikjdj eFkqjkesa izos'kfd;k vkSj ns[kk fd lHkh iwoZor~ xk<+h fuækesa gh lks jgs gSaA rcos dald� dkjkxkjesa izos'kdj nsodhdh 'k¸;kij ;'kksnkdh dU;kdksj[kdj fofoèk izdkjdh fpUrk,¡ djrs gq, vius LFkkuij cSB x;sA

;'kksnkdh dU;k lk{kkr~ JhÏ".kdh 'kfä ;ksxek;k gS] mlesaHkh xksijkt uUn olqnsothd� ije ckUèko gSaA ;'kksnkth nsodhdhl[kh gSa] bu lHkh dkj.kksals olqnsoth ;'kksnkdh dU;kd� izfrLusg&ijk;.k FksA os fdlh izdkj mls cpkuk pkgrs FksA ijUrqmldh izk.kj{kkdk dksbZ mik; ugha FkkA blfy, mUgküus egknq%[klsvèkhj gksdj ;'kksnk&dU;kdks nsodhdh xksnhesa u nsdj 'k¸;kij j[kfn;kA mudh Hkkouk gksus yxhμjkf=d� lekIr gksrs gh dald�gkFkksals ftldk izk.kkUr gksxk] mls eSa D;k d:¡\ rc olqnsothvius iq=dks fNikusd� vkuUnesa ,oa ;'kksnk&dU;kdh gR;k gksusdhfpUrkesa egknq%[kls vèkhj gksdj pqipki cSB x;sA

olqnsothd� dald� dkjkxkjesa izos'k gksusd� lkFk&gh&lkFkdkjkxkjd� yksgsd� fdokM+ iwoZor~ cUn gks x;s ,oa nsodhdh 'k¸;kij;'kksnkdh dU;kdks j[kdj cSBusd� lkFk gh mud� gkFkksaesa gFkdfM+;k¡vkSj iSjksaesa csfM+;k¡ igysdh Hkk¡fr yx x;haA

Hkfo";iqjk.kesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ=srk;qxesa lw;Zoa'kh; jktk fnyhiusvius d�yxq# of'k"Bd� fudV JhÏ".kdh tUe&dFkk lquusd� fy,izkFkZuk dhA

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HkkæekL;flrs i{ks ;L;ka tkrks tuknZu%Arnga JksrqfePNkfe dFk;Lo egkequsû

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vUo;%μrs rq (dald� dkjkxkj&j{kd) rw.k± (vfrÓkh?kz)miozT; (dald� lehi tkdj) nsoD;k% rr~ xHkZtUe (nsodhd�v"Ve fÓkÓkqdh mRifÙk) Hkkstjktk; (dald� fudV) vkp[;q%(o.kZu fd;k) ;r~ (ftl xHkZd� çdkÓkek=ls gh) ýdalþ mf}Xu%(e`R;q&Hk;ls Hkhr gksdj) ýmld� tUedhþ çrh{krs (çrh{kk dj jgkFkk)û„û

vuqoknμbld� ckn mUgksaus 'kh?kz gh Hkkstjkt dald� lehimifLFkr gksdj mls nsodhd� lUrkud� tUedk lekpkj fn;k]ftldh dal cM+h mRd.Bkls izrh{kk dj jgk Fkkû„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrr~μv"Vea] xHkZtUeû„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^rr~ xHkZtUe*μml le; izgfj;ksaus nkSM+dj nsodhd�^rr~* vFkkZr~ vkBosa xHkZtUe* vFkkZr~ xHkZls mRiék lUrkudk lekpkjdaldks lquk;kû„û

l rYikr~ rw.kZeqRFkk; dkyks·;fefr foày%Alwrhx`gexkr~ rw.k± çL[kyUeqäew¼Zt%û…û

vUo;%μl% (og dal) rw.k± (vfrÓkh?kz) rYikr~ (Ók¸;kls)mRFkk; (mBdj) dkyks·;fefr (^esjs fy, lk{kkr~ e`R;q&Lo:i ;gckyd vk x;k gS*] ,slk ekudj) foày% (Hk;ls O;kd�y gksdj)eqäew¼Zt% (Ókh?kzrkls tkusd� dkj.k fc[kjs gq, ckyküls) ýrFkkþçL[kyu~ (bèkj&mèkj fxjrs&iM+rs gq,) rw.k± (Ókh?kzrkls) lwrhx`ga(nsodhd� lwfrdk&x`geü) vxkr~ (igq¡pk)û…û

vuqoknμ;g lqudj dal 'kh?kz gh 'k¸;kls mBdj [kM+k gqvkvkSj ^;g f'k'kq esjk dky&Lo:i gS*μ,slk fopkjdj cM+k ghO;kd�y gks x;k vkSj tYnhls lwfrdk&x`gdh vksj >iVkA mls ;g

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Hkh è;ku ugha jgk fd mld� cky fc[kjs gSaA jkLrsesa dbZ txgog yM+[kM+kdj fxjrs&fxjrs cpkû…û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμdky%μckyda gUrqe;eso le; bfr_ ;}k] eUe`R;qfjfrHk;suû…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^dky%* vFkkZr~ ckyddh gR;k djusd� fy, ;ghmi;qä le; gSA mls ,slk yxk fd lk{kkr~ esjh e`R;q gh mifLFkrgqbZ gS] bl Hk;ls dal O;kd�y gks x;kû…û

rekg Hkzkrja nsoh Ïi.kk d#.ka lrhALuq"ks;a ro dY;k.k fL=;a ek gUrqegZflû†û

vUo;%μÏi.kk (nhu&ghu) lrh (cqf¼erh) nsoh (nsodh) ra(ogk¡ vk;s gq, vius) Hkzkrja (Hkzkrk daldks) d#.ka vkg (cM+sd#.kHkkols dgus yxh) b;a (;g esjh dU;k) ro Luq"kk (rqEgkjhiq=oèkw gksxh)] dY;k.k (gs vk;q"eu!) fL=;a (viuh cgudhiq=hdks) gUrqa ek vgZfl (er ekjks!)û†û

vuqoknμnhuHkkookyh nsodh ml le; vius HkkbZdks dkrjHkkolsdgus yxhμgs dY;k.k! ;g dU;k rqEgkjh Hkkoh iq=oèkw gksxh]vr,o L=htkrh; bl dU;kdh gR;k djuk mfpr ug° gSû†û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμnsohμLoiq=L; xksfirRoknUr|ksZrekukA l[;k% dU;s;efithofRofr Ïi.kkA lrhμrRizrkj.ks dksfonkA Luq"kkμro Hkkfou% iq=L;s;aoèkwHkZfo";rhfr cq¼îkA rnfi cyknkfPN| ft?k`{kUra rekgμfL=;a i';s;ecykAgs dY;k.ksfrμL=hoèkksRFkikisu rokdY;k.ka ekHkofRofr Hkko%û†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^nsoh*μnsodhnsoh vius iq=dks fNikusd� dkj.kân;esa vkufUnr jgusij Hkh ^Ïi.kk*μfiz; l[kh ;'kksnkdh dU;kdks;g nq"V ekj Mkysxkμ;g lkspdj cM+h nq%[kh gksdj dkrj Hkkolsdalls dgus yxhA ^lrh* vFkkZr~ tks daldks Bxusesa fuiq.k gSA^Luq"kk*μgs HkS;k! ;g dU;k rqEgkjh iq=oèkw gksxhA fQj Hkh dalcyiwoZd ml dU;kdks Nhuusdh ps"Vk djus yxkA daldks ,slk

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cgoks ¥gflrk Hkzkr% f'k'ko% ikodksiek%ARo;k nSoful`"Vsu iqf=d�dk çnh;rke~û‡û

vUo;%μHkzkr% (gs HkkbZ!) nSoful`"Vsu (nSodh çsj.kkls)ikodksiek% (vfXu&rqY; rstLoh) ýesjsþ cgo% (vusd) fÓkÓko%(esjs iq=küdks) Ro;k (rqeus) ¥gflrk% (vius gkFkküls ekj Mkyk)ý;gþ ,dk iqf=dk (,d dU;kdks rks de&ls&de) çnh;rke~ (eq>sçnku djks)û‡û

vuqoknμgs HkS;k! rqeus nSodh izsj.kkls esjs vfXurqY;rstLoh cgqr&ls iq=ksadh gR;k dj nh gS] vc d�oy ;gh ,ddU;k cph gS] bls rks eq>s ns nksû‡û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμcgo bfrA funZ;RoeqDRok 'kÁekukgμnSosfrA eeSoSríqj&n`"Va] ro dks nks"k bfr Hkko%A iznh;rke~ bR;usu Ro;kfi eka 'kwU;ØksMka ekd�£ofr nSU;e~û‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^HkS;k! rqeus esjs vfXurqY; cgqr&ls rstLohiq=ksadks ekj Mkyk gS*μbl izdkj mldh funZ;rkdh ckr dgdjMjrh gqbZ dgus yxhμ;g nSo&izsfjr gSμHkS;k! blesa rqEgkjk dksbZnks"k ugha] ;g esjk gh nqHkZkX; gSμtks esjs lHkh cPps ekjs x;sAijUrq bl ckj dU;k gqbZ gSμvr% eq>s bldh izk.kfHk{kk ns nksA esjhxksndks lnkd� fy, 'kwU; er djksA ^çnh;rke~* dgusls ^rqe eq>sxksn&jfgr er djks*μ,slk nSU;û‡û

uUoga rs áojtk nhuk grlqrk çHkksAnkrqegZfl eUnk;k vÂ�eka pjeka çtke~ûˆû

vUo;%μçHkks (gs fuxzg&vuqxzg djuseü leFkZ!) uuq (fuf'pr:ils) vga fg rs (e® rqEgkjh) vojtk (NksVh cgu g¡w) ýmlij

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Hkhþ grlqrk (ftld� iq= ej x;s gkü) nhuk (rFkk iq= Ókksdls foàygksusokyh gw¡) ývr,oþ vÂ (gs HkS;k!) eUnk;k% (eUnHkkfxuh esjsfy,) beka pjeka (lcls NksVh bl vfUre) çtka (dU;kdks) ýeq>sþnkrqa vgZfl (ns nsuk rqEgkjs fy, mfpr gS)ûˆû

vuqoknμgs izHkks! gs HkS;k! esjs cgqr&ls iq= ej x;s gSaA eSavR;Ur nhu rqEgkjh NksVh cfgu gw¡] blfy, eq> eUnHkkfxuhdkscph gqbZ bl vfUre lUrkudks vo'; gh ns nksûˆû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvÂμgs Hkzkr%ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vÂ* vFkkZr~ gs HkkbZ!ûˆû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμHkkæ ekgdh Ï".kk"Veh fu'kkdk vHkhHkh volku ugha gqvk gSA jkf=eü fopj.k djusokys i{khx.k tco"kkZd� vUresa o`{kdh 'kk[kkvküij cSBdj Hkhxs gq, ia[kksadksl´pkyudj mM+usdk iz;kl dj jgs gSa rFkk vfr'kh?kz fu'kkdkvolku gksxk] ;g tkudj Hkkstud� vUos"k.kesa u tkdj viusvius ?kksalyksaesa tkuk gh Js;Ldj eku jgs gSa] v"Vehd� {kh.kpUæek tc xxuesa vius izdk'kdks {kh.k gksrs gq, ns[kdj ekufldihM+kd� dkj.k efyu gks jgs gSaA fnuesa fopj.k djusokys i{khx.k,d ckj vius ?kksalyküesa cSBdj fu'kk volkudh okÙkkZ tkuusd�fy, vk¡[ksa [kksy&[kksydj ns[k jgs gSa] rc Hkh vUèkdkj gS] ;gtkudj fQjls vk¡[kü ewn¡ jgs gSaμ,sls le;esa olqnsoth uUnky;esaJhÏ".kdks j[kdj ogk¡ls Ï".k&ek;kdks ân;ls yxkdj jktèkkuheFkqjkesa çfo"V gq,A os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμfdlhus ns[kk rksugha\ eSa tks uUnky;esa vius iq=dks fNikdj ;'kksnkdh dU;kdksysdj eFkqjkesa vk;k gw¡] bldk fdlhdks irk rks ugha pyk\ ;fndksbZ fdlh izdkj tku ys] rks loZuk'k gks tk;sxkA rc esjs iq=d�izk.kksadh j{kkdh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha jgsxhA bl izdkj cgqr&lsfopkjksaesa Mwcs gq, olqnsoth pkjksa vksj ns[kus yxsA tc mUgksaus ns[kkfd lHkh iwoZor~ xEHkhj uhanesa lks jgs gSa] rc mud� izk.kksaesa

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FkksM+k&lk vk'kkdk l´pkj gksus yxk rFkk ân;esa lkekU;&lk lkgl]èkS;Z vkSj cy vk;kA os vfr 'kh?kzrkls dkjkxkjesa izos'kdjnsodhdh 'k¸;kij dU;kdks lqykdj fudVesa cSB x;sA rc daldkjkxkjd� ckgj&Hkhrjd� [kqys gq, ykSg&dikV igysdh gh Hkk¡frlqn`<+ :ils cUn gks x;sA olqnsothus tc uUnky;esa tkusd� fy,dkjkxkjd� ckgj vkusdh bPNk dh Fkh] rc mudh xksnhesa JhÏ".kFksA JhÏ".kdks ân;esa èkkj.k djusls fdlh izdkjdk dksbZ cUèkuugha jg ldrk gSA ftudh Jhew£Ùkdk è;ku djusls ek;kdk cUèku[kqy tkrk gS] lk{kkr~ :iesa mu JhÏ".kdks ân;esa èkkj.k djuslslkekU; ykSg&Ükà[ky vkSj ykSg&dikV [kqy tk;sa] rks blesa D;kvk'p;Zdk fo"k; gS\ uUnky;esa JhÏ".kdks j[kdj olqnsothus tcek;kdks ân;ls yxkdj iqu% dal dkjkxkjesa izos'k fd;k] rcykSg&fdokM+] ykSg&Ükà[ky lqn`<+ :ils iqu% cUn gks x;sA blhizdkj tks tho ek;kdks xysls yxkrk gS] mldk ,sls gh cUèku gksrkgSA JhÏ".kdks ân;esa èkkj.k djusls lalkj:ih dkjkxkjls tho ckgjfudy tkrk gS vkSj tc ek;kdks ân;esa /kkj.k djrk gS] rclalkj&dkjkxkjesa izos'k djrk gS vkSj cUèkudks izkIr gksrk gSA ;ghf'k{kk gSA

lqn`<+ :ils ykSg&fdokM+ls cUn ?kksj&vUèkdkje; dkjkx`gesaykSg&Ükà[kyls vkc¼ gksdj olqnso ,oa nsodh iwoZdh Hkk¡fr cSBx;sA olqnso uUnky;esa vius iq=dks lqjf{kr j[k vkusdh ckrfdlh izdkjls Hkwy ugha ik jgs Fks] loZnk mud� euesa ,d ghfpUrk yxh Fkhμd�ls ckyddh j{kk gksxh] d�ls mldk d�'kylekpkj feysxk\

bèkj ml dU;kus dkjkxkjesa vkdj jksuk 'kq# dj fn;kAlEHkor% jksusdk mísÓ; dkjkxkjd� izgfj;ksadh fuæk HkÂ djuk Fkkftlls os daldks lekpkj nsaA dU;kdks jksrs gq, ns[kdj nsodhus?kcM+kdj mls xksnesa ysdj ân;esa èkkj.k fd;k] fdruh ckj mld�eq[kdk pqEcu fd;k] ijUrq fdlh Hkh izdkjls mldk jksuk Fke ughajgk FkkA bèkj ckfydkd� jksnudh èofud� 'kCnls dkjkxkjd�

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izgfj;ksadh fuæk HkÂ gks x;hA os ?kcM+kdj mB cSBs rFkk è;kuyxkdj lquus yxsμtc mUgü foÓokl gks x;k fd fuf'pr ghnsodhd� lUrkuus tUe ys fy;k gS] rc os {k.kHkjdk foyEc udj æqrxfrls nkSM+dj dald� jktHkouesa mifLFkr gq,A nsodhd�vkBosa xHkZd� lUrkud� tUe gksusdk laokn nsusd� fy, izgfj;ksadkogk¡ vckèk vkokxeu FkkA blfy, fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksdd� lhèksvUr%iqjesa dald� 'k;u&x`gesa mifLFkr gksdj mUgküus dald� fudVlkjk lekpkj dg lquk;kA

nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk y{k.k izdk'k gksusd� fnuls gh dald�euesa Hk;dk l´pkj gqvk FkkA mld� i'pkr~ dal ,dfnudkjkxkjesa tkdj nsodhdh vykSfdd vÂT;ksfr ns[kdj vkSj HkhMj x;k rFkk grk'k gks x;kA D;ksafd mldh èkkj.kk gks x;hFkhμvc esjh j{kk ugha gSA lpeqp nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk lUrkuesjk izk.kuk'k djsxkA dald� vuqpjksaus daldks fdruk le>k;k&cq>k;k] fdruk mRlkg fn;k] ijUrq fQj Hkh mld� euesa 'kkfUrugha FkhA dal fnu&jkr vius izk.k ysusokys Jhgfjdh fpUrkesa eXujgrk Fkk] dHkh è;kuesa] dHkh LoIuesa] dHkh dYiukesa vkSj dHkhlEHkkoukesa og loZ= d�oy gfjdks gh ns[krk Fkk vkSj Hk;lse`ror~ (tM+or~) gks tkrk FkkA ijUrq bl voLFkkesa Hkh daldhcfgeZq[krkd� dkj.k izcy }s"kcqf¼ Øe'k% c<+rh gh x;hA vUresamlus ;gh fu.kZ; fy;k fd nsodhd� v"Ve xHkZd� lUrkud� tUeysrs gh mls ekj Mkyw¡xkA bl izdkj izlodkydk le; ftrukfudV vkrk tk jgk Fkk] daldh mruh gh mRd.Bk vkSj m}sxc<+rk tk jgk FkkA

Hkkæ ekgdh Ï".kk"Vehdh jkf=esa dal dkjkxkjd� izgfj;ksausdald� fudV vkdj tSls gh nsodhd� lUrkud� tUedk lekpkjfn;k] oSls gh dal 'k¸;kls mBdj ^D;k esjh lk{kkr~ e`R;q mifLFkrgks x;h\* ;g dgrk gqvk izcy osxls dkjkxkjdh vksj nkSM+usyxkA æqrxfrd� dkj.k mld� d�'k fc[kj x;s] oL= Hkh vLr&O;Lrgks x;s] ml le; og ej.kdh vk'kÁkls vR;Ur O;kd�y gks jgk

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FkkA mld� nksuksa us= Øksèkls yky gks jgs Fks rFkk 'kjhj dk¡i jgkFkkA mlus dkjkxkjesa igq¡prs gh dBksj 'kCnksaeü dgkμ^dgk¡ gS\nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk ckyd dgk¡ gS\ og esjh lk{kkr~ e`R;q gS]eSa vHkh mls ekj Mkyw¡xkA* ,slk dgrk gqvk og nsodhd� lehiigq¡pkA

iqu%&iqu% dald� gkFkküls iq=küdk fuèku gksusls nsodh 'kksdvkSj nq%[kls vR;Ur ihfM+r Fkh] blfy, og daldks Hk;Áj :iesavkrs gq, ns[kdj vk¡èkhesa d�ysd� iÙkksadh Hkk¡fr Hk;ls dk¡ius yxhAmldk viuk iq= uUnky;esa xqIr :iesa ,oa ije ;Rud� lkFk gS]mld� fy, mls dksbZ 'kadk ugha gS] ;g ekudj ân;esa mYyklgksusij Hkh mldh fiz;l[kh ;'kksnkdh dU;k dald� gkFkksa ekjhtk;sxhμ,slk fopkjdj og vR;Ur O;kd�y gks jgh FkhA blegknq%[kd� òksresa mld� vius iq=dh j{kkdk vkuUn cg x;kAblfy, dk¡irh gqbZ og dkrj opuksals dalls dgus yxhμHkS;k!vc rqEgsa dksbZ Mj ugha gS] ns[kks! bl ckj esjh dU;k gqbZ gSA bldU;kdk fookg rqEgkjs iq=d� lkFk djkÅ¡xhA nSook.khesa lqukFkkμesjs vkBosa xHkZdk lUrku rqEgkjh gR;k djsxkA ijUrq ;g dU;krqEgkjk dksbZ vfu"V ugha djsxhA vr,o rqe O;FkZ gh L=hoèkd�ikiesa fyIr er gksvksA ns[kks] ;g lpeqp gh dU;k gSA eSa rqels>qB ugha cksy jgh gw¡A rqeus gekjs lHkh cPpksadks ekj MkykAvfXud� leku rstLoh mu lqd�ekj cPpksadks vHkh Hkh eSa Hkwy ughaik;h gw¡] tks Hkh gks] mleü rqEgkjk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] esjs nqnSZod�dkj.k gh esjs brus cPps ekjs x;s gSaA ijUrq vc de&ls&de rqeeq>s bl dU;kdh fHk{kk rks ns nksA dU;kls rqEgsa izk.k lÁVdh dksbZ'kÁk ugha gSA eSa rqEgkjh NksVh cgu gw¡] cpiuls rqeus eq>s I;kjfd;k gS] ijUrq eSa vfr nqHkkZfxuh gw¡] vn`"V nks"kls vkt eSaiq=&'kksdkrqj ,oa dkjkxkjesa cUnh gw¡A rqe jktkfèkjkt gks] tks bPNkgks] lks dj ldrs gks] rqe ;fn ekjuk pkgks rks dkSu j{kk djldrk gS\ HkS;k! e® rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa fxjrh gw¡] bl nqHkkZfxuhdhvfUre dU;kdks fHk{kkesa nku ns nksûƒ&ˆû

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Jh'kqd mokpμmixqákRetkesoa #nR;k nhunhuor~A;kfprLrka fofuHkZRL;Z gLrknkfpfPNns [ky%û‰û

vUo;%μvkRetka (dU;kdks) mixqá (Nkrheü fNikdj) ,oa(iwoksZä çdkjls) nhunhuor~ (nhuls Hkh nhughudh Hkk¡fr) #nR;k%(jksrh gqbZ) ýnsodhd�þ ;kfpr% (^bl dU;kdk nku ns nks*μbl çdkjckjEckj çkFkZuk djusij Hkh) [ky% (¥gò LoHkko&lEiék dalus)fofuHkZRL;Z (nsodhdk frjLdkjdj) rka (ml dU;kdks) gLrkr~(nsodhd� gkFkls) vkfpfPNns (Nhu fy;k)û‰û

vuqoknμJh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaμnsodhth bl izdkj dU;kdksxksnesa fNik djd� vfr'k; nhurkiwoZd jksnu djrs&djrs izkFkZukdjus yxha] ijUrq nqjkRek dalus nsodhthdks Mk¡V&MiVdj mud�gkFkksals dU;kdks cyiwoZd Nhu fy;kû‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ,oa vusu izdkjs.k] vkRetka LodU;kesosR;FkZ%A nhunhuor~μnhuknfi nhutu bo] u rq rFkk_ rL;k% LokiR;RokHkkokr~A rkaμnsodhe~AvkfpfPNnsμvkÏ"; txzkgû‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^,oe~* vFkkZr~ bl izdkjlsA nsodh ^vkRetke~*vFkkZr~ viuh dU;kdh Hkk¡fr mls vius o{k%LFkyesa nksuksa gkFkksalsfNikdj vfr'k; nhuls Hkh nhu gksdj jksrh fcy[krh gqbZ dgusyxhA ;FkkFkZr% os nhu ugha gSa] D;küfd og dU;k mudh viuhdU;k ugha gSA blfy, Jh'kqdnsothus ^nhuor~* dgk gSA ^rke~*μmlnsodhdks nqjkRek dalus vR;Ur Mk¡V&MiVdj mld� gkFkksalscyiwoZd ml dU;kdks Nhu fy;kû‰û

rka x`ghRok pj.k;kstkZrek=ka Lolq% lqrke~AviksFk;fPNyki`"Bs LokFkks ZUewfyrlkSân%ûŠû

vUo;%μrka (ml dU;kdks cyiwoZd Nhudj) tkrek=ka(mlh {k.k tUe yh gqbZ) Lolq% (cgu nsodhdh) rka (ml) lqrka

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(dU;kdks) pj.k;ks% (nksukü iSjksals) x`ghRok (cyiwoZd idM+dj)LokFkksZUewfyrlkSân% (LokFkZd� dkj.k ftlus Lusg] okRlY; vkfnlqân Hkkoküdks ifjR;kx dj fn;k gS] ,sls dalus) fÓkyki`"Bs(iRFkjij) viksFk;r~ (cyiwoZd Qüd fn;k)ûŠû

vuqoknμmlus uotkr Hkkuthd� nksuksa iSjksadks idM+djcyiwoZd iRFkjdh pêkuij iVd fn;kA LokFkZus mld� ân;lslkSgknZ&Hkkodks lewy u"V dj fn;k FkkA mldk vkReh;&LotuHkko nwj gks x;k FkkûŠû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμviksFk;r~μcysu fp{ksiûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμdalus iRFkjdh pêkuij viksFk;r~* vFkkZr~ cyiwoZdiVd fn;kûŠû

lk r¼Lrkr~ leqRiR; l|ks nsO;Ecja xrkAvn`';rkuqtk fo".kks% lk;qèkk"VegkHkqtkû‹û

vUo;%μfo".kks% (JhÏ".kdh) vuqtk (NksVh cgu) lk dU;k(og dU;k) rr~ gLrkr~ (dald� gkFkls) leqRiR; (uhpsdh vkSjQsadusij Hkh cyiwoZd Åijdh vksj tkrh gqbZ) l|% (mlh le;)nsoh (fnO;:ik nsoh) vEcje~ (vkdkÓkeü) xrk (pyh x;h) (rFkk)lk;qèkk"VegkHkqtk (vkB foÓkky gkFkküeü fnO; vL=küdks èkkj.k dhgqbZ) vn`Ó;r (dal vkfnd� n`f"Vxkspj gqbZ)û‹û

vuqoknμijUrq Hkxoku~ fo".kq (JhÏ".k) dh NksVh cfgu;ksxek;k nsoh dald� gkFkksals NwVdj rR{k.kkr~ vkdk'kesa pyh x;ha,oa vius cM+s&cM+s vkB fo'kky Hkqtkvksaesa 'kwy vkfn vL=ksadksfy;s gq, nh[k iM+hû‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμleqRiR;μvèk% f{kI;ek.kkfi cyknqRIyqR;A dalklqjL;ksÙkekÂ�ikna nRok xrk fnoe~* bfr Hkfo";ksÙkje~A ^vuqtk fo".kks%* bR;usu Ï".kL;;'kksnkxHkZtRoa lwp;frA ^lk;qèkk"V* bR;kfn dalL; Hkh"k.kkFkZe~] LookfpfoÓoklksRiR;FkZ pû‹û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^leqRiR;*μog dU;k dald� }kjk iRFkjdh pêkuijiVd� tkusij Hkh dalklqjd� gkFkksals fudydj rR{k.kkr~ v"VHkqtknsoh&ew£Ùk èkkj.kdj vkdk'kesa pyh x;haA Hkfo";iqjk.kesa dgk x;kgSμßdalklqjd� eLrdij vius iSjksals Bksdj ekjdj og dU;kvkdk'kesa pyh x;haAÞ ^vuqtk fo".kks%* vFkkZr~ fo".kqdh NksVhcguμ;g dgusls JhÏ".kdk ;'kksnkd� xHkZls tUe gqvk gSμ;g Hkhlwfpr gksrk gSA ^lk;qèkk"VegkHkqtk* vFkkZr~ 'kwy vkfn vL=ksals ;qäv"VHkqtk nsoh] bl :id� izdk'kdk dkj.kμdaldks Hk; fn[kkukrFkk vius opuksaesa fo'okl izdV djkuk Fkkû‹û

fnO;òxEcjkysi&jRukHkj.kHkwf"krk Aèkuq%'kwys"k qpekZfl&'kÌpØxnkèkjk ûƒŒû

fl¼pkj.kxUèkoS ZjIlj%fdékjksjxS% Amikârk s#cfyfHk% Lrw;ekusneczohr~ûƒƒû

vUo;%μýog nsohþ fnO;&òxEcjkysi&jRukHkj.kHkwf"krk (fnO;ekyk] xUèk] oL=] jRu] vyÁkj vkfnd� }kjk ifjÓkksfHkr Fk°)èkuq%&Ókwys"kq&pEkkZfl&ÓkÌpØxnkèkjk (vkB gkFkküeü èkuq"k] Ókwy] ck.k]peZ] [kM+~x] ÓkÌ] pØ] xnk vkfnd� }kjk lqÓkksfHkr Fkh) ýrFkkþmikârks#cfyfHk% (egk&egk migkjküd� }kjk vFkkZr~ egk&egk iwtkd�midj.k vkfn çnku djrs gq,) fl¼&pkj.k&xUèkoSZ% (bu&buukeküd� çfl¼ nsorkx.k) ý,oaþ vIlj%&fdékjksjxS% (bu&bu ukeküd�çfl¼ LoxZoklh nsfo;k¡) ýmu nsohdhþ Lrw;ekuk (Lro&Lrqfr djusyxh) ý,slh nsohþ bna (bl çdkj) vczohr~ (dgus yxh)ûƒŒ&ƒƒû

vuqoknμos nsoh fnO;ekyk] oL=] vÂ&foysiu (pUnuvkfn) vkSj jRu vkHkj.kksals foHkwf"kr FkhaA os gkFkksaesa èkuq"k] f='kwy]ck.k] <ky] ryokj] 'kÌ] pØ vkSj xnk èkkj.k dh gqbZ FkhaAvIljk] fdékj] ukx] fl¼] pkj.k] xUèkoZ vkfn mudh iwtk gsrqcgqewY; lkexzhlewg iznkudj mudh oUnuk dj jgs FksA os dallsdgus yxhaûƒŒ&ƒƒû

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¥d e;k gr;k eUn tkr% [kyq rokUrÏr~A;= Do ok iwoZ'k=qekZ ¥glh% Ïi.kku~(ƒ) o`Fkkûƒ„û

vUo;%μeUn (vjs fucksZèk egkew[kZ!) e;k gr;k (eq>sekjdj) ¥d (D;k ç;kstu fl¼ djuk pkgrk gS\) ro vUrÏr~(rqEgkjk çk.k?kkrd) iwoZÓk=q (fiNys tUeeü ftUgküus rq>s ekjk Fkk]os rsjs fiNys tUed� Ók=q) ;= Do ok (dg° vU;=) tkr%(vkfoHkZwr gks pqd� g®) Ïi.kka (rqe olqnso&nsodh vkfn bu fujhgO;fä;küdks) o`Fkk (O;FkZ gh) ek ¥glh% (mRihM+u er dj)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμjs ew<+! esjk oèk djd� rq>s D;k ykHk gksxk\D;ksafd rsjs iwoZtUedk 'k=q vkSj fouk'kd fdlh vU; LFkkuij iSnkgks pqdk gSA blfy, O;FkZ gh fujhg olqnso vkfndk mRihM+u erdjûƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ^e;k gr;k fde~* bfr] ;|ga grkI;Hkfo";feR;FkZ%A ;=Dofpr~] oä�eugsZ ns'ks bR;FkZ%A Ïi.kka nsodhe~A Ïi.kkfufr ikBs vU;ku~f'k'kwu~ûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^e;k gr;k fde~*μjs eUners! ew<+! ;fn rw eq>sekj Hkh Mkyrk] rks Hkh rsjk D;k iz;kstu fl¼ gksrk\ D;ksafd rsjsiwoZ'k=qus rsjk fouk'k djusd� fy, ^;= Do ok*μdgha tUe xzg.kdj fy;k gSA ;gk¡ LFkkudk funZs'k u djusd� fy, gh fdlh HkhLFkkuesa tUe gqvk gSμ,slk dgk x;k gSA ^Ïi.kka* vFkkZr~ nsodhdkso`Fkk d"V er nsA ^Ïi.kku~* ikB gksusij ;g vFkZ gksxkμrw o`Fkkfujijkèkh vU;kU; f'k'kqvksadh gR;k er djûƒ„û

bfr çHkk"; ra nsoh ek;k Hkxorh HkqfoAcgqukefud�rs"kq cgqukek cHkwo gûƒ…û

vUo;%μHkxorh (ije ,s'o;Z;qä) nsoh (fofoèk fofp=yhyke;h) ek;k (JhHkxoku~dh Ókfä ;ksxek;k) ra (ml daldks)

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(ƒ) ikBkUrjμÏi.kke~


bfr (,slk) çHkk"; (dgdj) ývUr£gr gks x;hþ ý,oaþ Hkqfo(i`Foheü) cgqukefud�rs"kq (dkÓkh] dke:i vkfn cgqr&ls LFkkukaseü)cgqukek (nqxkZ] dkek[;k vkfn cgqr ukeküls) ýiwftrþ cHkwo g (gksusyx°)ûƒ…û

vuqoknμHkxorh ;ksxek;k dalls bl izdkj dgdj ogk¡lsvUrèkkZu gks x;ha vkSj Hkwryij okjk.klh vkfn fofHkék çfl¼&LFkkuksaesavékiw.kkZ vkfn fofHkék ukeksals izfl¼ vkSj iwftr gqb±ûƒ…û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμcgqukefud�rs"kqμokjk.kL;kfnLFkys"kqûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^cgqukefud�rs"kq*μokjk.klh vkfn fofoèk LFkkuksaesafofoèk ukeksals Hkxorh ;ksxek;k iwftr gksus yx°ûƒ…û

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμcfgeZq[k tho dHkh Hkh JhxksfoUnd�pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr ugha gks ldrk ;k gksugkjij fuHkZj ugha jgldrkA ,sls O;fä nsgkfHkekuesa eÙk gksdj lq[k&izkfIr vkSj nq%[kküdksnwj djusd� fy, dej dls gq, gksrs gSaA vfr {kqæ lq[kdhykylkls os cM+s vkuUnls nwljksadk izk.kuk'k djrs gSa ,oa ,dlkèkkj.k dk¡Vsd� xM+ tkusls tks nq%[k gksrk gS] mld� cnys g¡lrsgq, os nwljksadk dystk rd fudky ldrs gSaA

tks xksfoUnd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gSa] os Bhd bld� foijhrgksrs gSaA viuk nq%[k Lohdkj djd� Hkh os nwljksadk nq%[k fuokj.kdjusd� fy, lnk&loZnk Ïr&lÁYi jgrs gSaA LokFkZflf¼dkxUèkek= Hkh mud� ân;esa LFkku xzg.k ugha dj ikrk gSA mudhleLr izkf.k;ksaesa vkReor~ n`f"V jgrh gSA

^nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk lUrku daldk izk.kuk'k djsxk*μ;gtkudj dal viuh izk.kj{kkd� fy, O;kd�y gks x;kA blfy, ognsodh ,oa olqnsodks dkjkxkjesa cUndj mUgsa vlguh; nq%[k iznkudj jgk FkkA mlus ,d&,d djd� mud� cgqr&ls lUrkuksadks ekjMkykA vc nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZd� lUrkudks Hkh ekj Mkyusd� fy,og dkjkxkjesa mifLFkr gqvk FkkA ijUrq nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk

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n'ke% LdU/k%382

lUrku ;FkkFkZ :iesa eFkqjkesa ugha gS] og rks uUnky;esa fNik gqvkgSA nsodhdh xksnesa fLFkr ckfydk ;'kksnkdh dU;k gksusij Hkhnsodhus nwljsd� xHkZls mRiék tkudj mldh mis{kk ugha dh ;kmldh izk.kj{kkd� fy, mnklhurk Hkh ugha fn[kk;h] nsodh mlsviuh vkRetk gh tkurh FkhA vius xHkZtkr lUrkudh j{kkd�fy, nsodhdh tSlh O;kd�yrk gksrh] mlls fdlh Hkh va'kesa deO;kd�yrk mudh bl dU;kd� fy, ugha FkhA

daldk Hk;Áj Lo:i ns[kdj Hk;ls foày nsodh csVhdkso{k%LFkyesa fNikrh gqbZ rFkk nksuksa gkFkksals <ddj nhukfrnhudhHkk¡fr d#.kd.Bls jksrh fcy[krh gqbZ ckjEckj dU;kd� izk.kküdhfHk{kkd� fy, dalls izkFkZuk djus yxhA nsodhd� dkjkokldk Dys'k]iq=dk 'kksd] Hk;ls foàyrk vkSj dU;kdh izk.kj{kkd� fy,O;kd�yrk vkfn ns[kdj rks ik"kk.k ân;esa Hkh d#.kkdk l´pkj gkstk;A mld� dkrj ØUnuls ik"kk.k Hkh fi?ky tk;¡A ijUrq nqHkZkX;!daldk ân; {k.kdkyd� fy, Hkh fi?kyk ugha ;k d#.kkdk ys'kek=Hkh mld� ân;eü mfnr ugha gqvkA dal nsodhdh dkrj ØUnu&èofulqudj Mk¡V&MiVdj mlls dgus yxkμvjh nq"Vs! eSa D;k viusizk.kksadh eerk NksM+dj rsjh dU;kd� izk.k fHk{kkeü nw¡\ tYnh NksM+]ugha rks rq>s Hkh dU;kd� lkFk ekj Mkyw¡xkA fQj Hkh nsodh daldhMk¡V&MiVdh ijokg u dj dgus yxhμHkS;k! rqe igys eq>s ekjMkyks] fQj esjh dU;kdks ys yksA eSa izk.k jgrs dU;kdks ugha nw¡xhAnsodhdh ckr lqudj daldh ØksèkkfXuesa ?khdh vkgqfr iM+ x;hAdalus Øksèkls dk¡irs gq, ck¡;s gkFkls nsodhdk nkfguk gkFk NqM+kdjnkfgus gkFkls cyiwoZd uotkr dU;kd� nksuksa iSj idM+dj Nhufy;kA dal LokFkZflf¼dh izcy rkM+ukls vUèkk gks x;k Fkk_ izse]izhfr] n;k&ek;k mld� ân;ls fpjdkyd� fy, fonk gks x;h FkhA

dal ml uotkr ckfydkd� pj.k idM+dj rhoz xfrlsnsodhdh dksBjhls ckgj vk;k ,oa mldk eLrd pw.kZ&fopw.kZdjusd� fy, vfr osxls iRFkjdh pêkuij iVd fn;kA ijUrqns[krs&gh&ns[krs ,d vfuoZpuh;] vykSfdd ?kVuk ?kVhA pêkuij

ý ƒŒ@†@‰&ƒ…


iVdh x;h ckfydk pêkuij fxjh ugha] cfYd dald� eLrdijrhoz osxls ink?kkrdj vkdk'kekxZesa pyh x;hA ckfydkd� mlink?kkrls daldk flj pdjk x;k vkSj og n`f"V&'kfä foghu gksx;kA dal nksuksa gkFkküls flj idM+dj cSB x;kA fQj vkdk'kekxZesacknyksadh xtZu tSlh /ofu lqurs gh daldh n`f"V Åijdh vksjx;h] rks ns[kkμdjksM+ksa fctfy;küdh dkfUrdks Hkh Qhdh djusokyhviuh vÂdkfUrls vkdk'kekxZdks mÚkflr djrh gqbZ ,d fo|q}j.khv"VHkqtk je.kh fojkteku gSA mld� vkB gkFkksaeas èkuq"k] 'kwy]ck.k] <ky] ryokj] 'kÌ] pØ] xnk lq'kksfHkr gSaA mld� ifjèkkuesaLo.kZ&lw=&[kfpr uhy&oL=] xysesa iq"iekyk] pUnu] d�ad�e] vxq#]dLrqjh vkfn fnO;&xUèkd� vuqysiud� }kjk lokZÂ fyIr] ef.k&ekf.kD;vkfn [kfpr fnO;&vkHkw"k.kksad� }kjk lokZÂ lq'kksfHkr] fl¼] pkj.k]xUèkoZ] vIljk] fdékj vkSj ukxx.k vusdksa migkjküd� }kjk mlÏ".kkuqtk (JhÏ".kdh NksVh cgu) egkek;kdk pj.k&iwtu dj jgsgSa vkSj nsohlwä vkfn ikB dj jgs gSa] pkjksa vksj mldht;&t;dkjdh èofu mPpfjr gks jgh gSA

;g ns[kdj dal Mj x;k vkSj fofLer gksdj VdVdhyxkdj vkdk'kdh vksj ns[krk jg x;kA v"VHkqtk nsohdhvÂNVkls mldh vk¡[kü pk®fèk;k jgh FkhaA mld� vkBksa gkFkksaesavL=ksadks ns[kdj mldk 'kjhj dk¡ius yxk] vk¡[ksa [kqyhdh [kqyhjg x;ha] ;gk¡ rd fd mld� ân;dh èkM+du Hkh cUn gks x;hA,sls le;esa v"VHkqtk nsoh nqxkZ es?kd� leku xEHkhj Lojls dald�ân;dks dfEir vkSj fonh.kZizk; djrh gqbZ dgus yxhaμvjs ew[kZ!eq>s ekjdj rsjk D;k LokFkZ iwjk gksxk\ rsjs iwoZtUed� 'k=qus vU;=dgha tUe ys fy;k gSA olqnso&nsodh ,oa ;knoksadh o`Fkk ¥glkdjusls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksxkA cfYd blls rsjk vfu"V c<+rktk;sxkA

;g dgdj v"VHkqtk nsoh vkdk'kesa gh vUr£gr gks x;h,oa i`Fohesa dk'kh] dke:i vkfn cgqr&ls iq.; rhFkks±esa nqxkZ]dkek[;k vkfn fofoèk ukeksals iwftr gksus yx°û‰&ƒ…û

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n'ke% LdU/k%384

r;kfHkfgrekd.;Z dal% ijefofLer%Ansodha olqnso´p foeqP; çfJrks·czohr~ûƒ†û

vUo;%μr;k (ml nsoh nqxkZdh) vfHkfgra (dgh gqbZ ckrküdks)vkd.;Z (lqudj) ijefofLer% (ije vk'p;Z;qä gksdj) dal%(dal) nsod° olqnso´p (nsodh&olqnsodks) foeqP; (dkjkxkjlseqädj) çfJr% (gkFk tksM+dj fouhr Hkkols) vczrhr~ (cksyk)ûƒ†û

vuqoknμnsohdh ;g ckr lqudj vR;Ur vk'p;Zpfdrgksdj dalus nsodh vkSj olqnsothdks cUèkuls eqä dj fn;k vkSjfou; Hkkols dgus yxkμûƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμijefofLer%μdFka ekuq";k nsoD;k xHksZ nqxkZ nsohtkrk\ dFka ok nSoh&okxu`rkHkwr~\ bfrûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^ijefofLer%* vFkkZr~ daldks bl ckrdk cM+kfoLe; gqvk fd d�ls ,d ekuoh nsodhd� xHkZls nqxZknsohdk tUegqvk\ vkSj og vkdk'kok.kh >qBh d�ls gks x;h\ bl fpUrkls dalvR;Ur O;kd�y gks mBkûƒ†û

vgks HkfxU;gks Hkke e;k oka cr ikIeukAiq#"kkn bokiR;a cgoks ¥gflrk% lqrk%ûƒ‡û

vUo;%μvgks Hkfxuh (vgks cgu nsodh!) vgks Hkke (vgkscguksbZ olqnso!) iq#"kkn% (jk{kl) viR;a (vius lUrkuküdks) bo(ftl çdkj ekj nsrs g®) ýmlh çdkjþ ikIeuk (ikikRek) e;k(e®us) cr (vR;Ur [ksnd� lkFk) ýije vkReh;&Lo:iþ oka(rqEgkjs) cgo% lqrk% (cgqr&ls iq=küdk) ¥gflrk% (foukÓk djMkyk)ûƒ‡û

vuqoknμesjh I;kjh cgu vkSj cguksbZth! gk;&gk;! ftlizdkj jk{kl viuh lUrkudh ¥glk djrs gSa] mlh izdkj ikikRekeSaus rqEgkjs vusd lUrkuksadks ekj Mkyk gSûƒ‡û

ý ƒŒ@†@ƒ†&ƒ‡


lkjkFkZn£'kuhμgs Hkkeμgs HkfxuhirsA iq#"kkn%μjk{klks ;Fkk LokiR;afgufLr] r}r~ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Hkke* vFkkZr~ gs cguksbZth! ^iq#"kkn%* vFkkZr~jk{kl tSls vius lUrkudks ekj nsrk gS] oSls gh funZ; gksdj rqEgkjscgqr&ls cPpksadks eSaus ekj MkykA eSa vR;Ur nqjkRek&ikikRekgw¡ûƒ‡û

l Roga R;ädk#.;LR;äKkfrlqâr~ [ky%Adk¡Yyksdku~ oS xfe";kfe czãgso e`r% 'olu~ûƒˆû

vUo;%μl rq (rqEgkjs iq=küd� gUrkjd) R;ädk#.;% (funZ;%)R;ä&Kkfr&lqâr~ (Lotu&ckUèko vkfnd� lqân Hkkodks NksM+ nsusokyk)[ky% (¥gò LoHkko&lEiék) 'olu~ (thfor jgdj Hkh) e`r%(e`rrqY;) vga (e®) czãgk bo (czãgR;kdkjhdh Hkk¡fr) oS(fuf'pr :ils) dku~ yksdku~ (nsgkUrjd� ckn ujdkfn dkSu&lsnq%[ke; LFkkueü) xfe";kfe (tkÅ¡xk) ýirk ug°þûƒˆû

vuqoknμeSa vfr'k; funZ; ,oa Ø�j gw¡A eSaus vius HkkbZ&cUèkqvksavkSj fgrSf"k;ksadk Hkh R;kx dj fn;kA blfy, irk ugha] e`R;qd�i'pkr~ czã?kkrhd� leku loZnk vuqrIr gksdj u tkus eq>s fdlujdesa tkuk iMs+xk\ûƒˆû

nSoeI;u`ra ofä u eÙ;kZ ,o d�oye~A;f}JEHkknga iki% Lolq£ugroku~ f'k'kwu~ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μd�oya (d�oyek=) eÙ;kZ% ,o (euq"; dgrs g®) u(,slk ug°) nSoa vfi (nsork Hkh) vu`ra (>wBh ckrü) ofä (dgrsg®) ;r~ foJEHkkn~ (ftl nSook.khij fo'okl djd�) iki% (ikiefr)vga (e®us) Lolq% (cgud�) fÓkÓkwu~ (uotkr ckydküdks) fugroku~(ekj Mkyk)ûƒ‰û

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vuqoknμgk;! d�oy euq"; gh >wB ugha cksyrs] cfYdnsork Hkh >wB cksyrs gSaA ikikRek eSaus mud� opuksaij fo'okldjd� cfgud� ckydksadks ekj MkykA vksg! eSa fdruk t?kU; ikihgw¡ûƒ‰û

ek 'kkspra egkHkkxkokRetku~ LoÏra Hkqt%AtUroks u lnSd= nSokèkhukLrnklrsûƒŠû

vUo;%μegkHkkxkS (vkiyksx ije foosdoku g®] blfy,)ývki nksuküþ LoÏra Hkqt% (vius çkjCèk deZQydks Hkksx djusokys)vkRetku~ (iq=küd� fy,) ek Ókkspra (Ókksd u djü) ýD;küfdþnSokèkhuk% (dekZèkhu) tUro% (tho leqnk;) lnk (fuR;dky),d= (ijLij feydj) rnk u vklrs (dHkh ug° jg ldrs)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμgs egkHkkx nEifr! rqe nksuksa cM+s egkRek gksA muf'k'kqvksadks rks vius çkjCèkd� vuq:i deZdk Qy feyk gSA vr%mud� fy, 'kksd er djksA izk.kh nSod� o'kesa gksusd� dkj.k loZnk,d= ugha jg ikrsûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμHkqt bfr] fDooUre~A LoÏrfefr] "k"BîHkko vk"kZ%AegkHkkxkfofrA nqxkZnsO;so vko;ksjkRetkHkwr~] fdeU;S% lqrS% LoÏrHkqfXHkfjfrfoe'ksZu ek'kkspre~A fd´p] foe'kkZUrjeI;kgμtUro bR;kfnûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμ^egkHkkxkS*μvki nksuksa cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gSaA tcLo;a nqxkZnsohus vkidh dU;k&:iesa tUe fy;k gS] rc nwljs&nwljsvius izkjCèk deks±dk Qy Hkksx djusokys lUrkuksadk D;k iz;kstugS\μ,slk fopkjdj 'kksd&eksgdks Hkwy tk;¡A Ókksd u djusdknwljk fopkj Hkh dg jgs g®μ^tUro%* vkfn vFkkZr~ lHkh izk.khnSokèkhu gksusls loZnk ,d LFkkuij feydj jg ugha ldrsûƒŠû

Hkqfo HkkSekfu Hkwrkfu ;Fkk ;kUR;i;kfUr pAuk;ekRek rFkSrs"kq foi;sZfr ;FkSo Hkw%ûƒ‹û

ý ƒŒ@†@ƒ‰&ƒ‹


vUo;%μHkqfo (i`Foheü) HkkSekfu (?kM+k vkfn ik£Fko oLrq,¡);Fkk (tSls) ;kfUr vi;kfUr p (curh g® vkSj fou"V gksrh g®)ýoSls ghþ Hkwrkfu (nsgküdh) ýmRifÙk vkSj foukÓk gksrk gSþ ;Fkk ,o(tSls) ,rs"kq (?kM+k vkfn ik£Fko oLrqvküd�) ýfoÏr gksusij Hkhþ Hkw%u foi;sZfr (i`Fohdk dksbZ fodkj ug° gksrk gS) rFkk (oSls gh)ýnsgkfndk fodkj gksusij Hkhþ v;e~ vkRek (bl vkRekdk) ýdksbZfodkj ug° gksrk gSþûƒ‹û

vuqoknμftl izdkj bl yksdesa feêhls fu£er ?kV vkfnoLrq,¡ curh gSa vkSj fcxM+rh gSa] mlh izdkj ik´pHkkSfrd nsg iSnkgksrk gS vkSj fou"V gksrk gSA ?kV vkfnd� u"V gksusij feêh ftlizdkj u"V ugha gksrh] mlh izdkj bl ik´pHkkSfrd 'kjhjd� u"Vgksusij Hkh vkRekij bldk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkûƒ‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvkRekukRefoosd�ukfi ek 'kksprfeR;kgμHkqfo HkwekS vkfJrkfu]HkkSekfu ?kVknhfu] vk;kfUr tk;Urs] vi;kfUr u';fUr p ;Fkk] rFkSo Hkwrkfunsgk ,o tk;Urs u';fUr pA rFkk] ,rs"kqμHkwrs"kq nsgs"kq] foifj;RlqμtUek|usdfodkjaizkIuqoRLofi] v;aμvijks{kr;k Kk;eku] vkRek] u foi;sZfrμtUekfnfodkj:iafoi;Z;a ukIuksfr] ,d:i ,o orZr bR;FkZ%A ;FkSo HkwuZ foi;sZfr] HkkSes"kq?kVkfn"ousdfoi;Z;a izkIuqoRLoihR;FkZ%ûƒ‹û

HkkokuqoknμvkRe&vukRe foosdd� }kjk Hkh vkidks 'kksdugha djuk pkfg;sA tSls fefêls ?kV vkfn ik£Fko inkFkZ mRiék gksrsgSa] fQj os VwV&Q�V tkrs gSa] oSls gh ik´pHkkSfrd 'kjhj iSnk gksrsgSa vkSj fou"V gksrs gSaA ?kVkfnd� u"V gksusij Hkh feêh ftl izdkju"V ugha gksrh] mlh izdkj bl ik´pHkkSfrd 'kjhjd� u"V gksusijHkh thokRek Lo;a u"V ugha gksrhA thokRekdk tUe&ej.k ughagksrk] og fuR; gSûƒ‹û

;Fkkusoafonks Hksnks ;r vkRefoi;Z;%Ansg;ksxfo;ksxkS p lal`fruZ fuoÙkZrsû„Œû

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vUo;%μ;Fkk (tSls) vusoafon% (bl çdkj ug° tkuusokysdks)vkRefoi;Z;% (nsgkRecqf¼ gksrh gS) ;r% (ftl nsgkRecqf¼ls) Hksn%(Hksn vFkkZr~ ^e® nsg gw¡*μbl vgadkjd� }kjk vifjfPNék gksusij HkhvkRekeü ifjfPNék cqf¼dj ;g nwljk gS vkSj ;g e® gw¡*μ,slk fHkékgksusdk Kku gksrk gS) nsg;ksx&fo;ksxkS p (vkSj iq=kfnd� nsgls ;ksxvkSj fo;ksx gksrk gS) ýtc rd ,slk vKku nwj ugha gksrk gS] rcrdþ lal`fr% (lalkj vFkkZr~ lq[k&nq%[k) u fuoÙkZrs (nwj ug° gksrsg®)û„Œû

vuqoknμtks yksx ;FkkFkZ :ils bl rÙodks ugha tkurs] osu'oj 'kjhjdks gh vkRek eku cSBrs gSaA ;g vKku gS vkSj blhlsHksnKku rFkk iq= vkfnd� nsgd� lkFk la;ksx&fo;ksx gksrk gSA blizdkjd� vKkud� jgus rd lalkj&tfur lq[k&nq%[kls NqVdkjk ughafeyrkû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ^vusofEon%*μ,oa vkRerÙoa] vtkur%_ 'kjhjesokReRosutkur bR;FkZ%A ;Fkk ;FkkonsoA izFkea Hksnks Hkofr_ i`Fkd~ i`Fkd~ 'kjhjk.;soi`Fkd~ i`FkxkReku bfr HksnKkua HkorhR;FkZ%A ;rks Hksnknso] vkReuks foi;Z;%μtUekfnfodkj:ifoi;Z;izkfIr%_ nsgtUe&ej.kkH;kesokRek tkrks e`r bfr KkuaHkorhR;FkZ%A rrÓp nsgSjso iq=kfnfHk;ksZx% lq[kdkj.ka] fo;ksxks nq%[kdkj.k´p]b;eso lal`fr%û„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ(nsgdk fodkj gksusij Hkh vkRekdk fodkj ughagksrk gSA tks ;FkkFkZ :iesa bls ugha tkurkμmlhdh nsgkfnesavkRecqf¼ gksrh gS ,oa ml nsgkRecqf¼ls Hksn Kku gksrk gSA)^vusofEon%*μtks vkRerÙodks ugha tkurk gS vFkkZr~ 'kjhjdks ghtks vkRekd� :iesa tkurk gSA ^;Fkk* vFkkZr~ ;Fkk;Fk Hkkols ug°tkurk gSA igys ^Hksn%* vFkkZr~ vyx&vyx Ókjhjküeü vyx&vyxvkRek gksrk gS] ,slk Hksn Kku gksrk gSA ^;r%* vFkkZr~ ftlHksnKkud� }kjk vkRekdk foi;Z; gksrk gS vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.kkfn:ifoi;Z; çkIr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ bl 'kjhjd� tUe vkSj ej.kls ghvkRekdk Hkh tUe vkSj ej.k gksrk gSμ,slk Kku gksrk gSA mld�

ý ƒŒ@†@„Œ


i'pkr~ ml HksnKkuls iq=kfnd� nsgd� lkFk ;ksx lq[kdk dkj.k vkSjfo;ksx nq%[kdk dkj.k gksrk gSA ;gh lalkj gSA vFkkZr~ bl çdkjlsmld� lq[k&nq%[k&:i lalkjdh fuo`fÙk ugha gksrh gSû„Œû

rLekÚæs Loru;ku~ e;k O;kikfnrkufiAekuq'kksp ;r% loZ% LoÏra foUnrs·o'k%û„ƒû

vUo;%μHkæs (gs cqf¼erh nsodh!) rLekr~ (blfy, ÓkjhjvkSj vkRekeü fHkékrk gsrq) e;k O;kikfnrku~ vfi (esjs }kjk fou"Vfd;s x;s) Loru;ku~ (vius e`r iq=küd� fy,) ek vuqÓkksp (Ókksdu djks) ;r% (D;küfd) loZ% (lHkh tho) voÓk% (bPNk ug°jgusij Hkh) LoÏra (viuk&viuk deZQy) foUnrs (Hkksx djrsg®)û„ƒû

vuqoknμgs Hkæs! D;küfd lkjs tho gh nSoo'k vius fd;sgq, deks±dk Qy Hkksx djrs gSa] blfy, esjs }kjk ekjs x;s viusiq=ksad� fy, 'kksd er djksû„ƒû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμru;ku~μnsgkukeukReRokr~ ru;cq¼îk rku~ cfgn`Z"Vîke;k grkufi ekuq'kkspsR;FkZ%A e;k i´pHkwrkRedk nsgk ,o grk bfr] vrkse¸;fi nks"kn`f"VuZ dk;sZfr Hkko%A eeSoekRerÙoKkua ukLrhfr psr~] rnfiekuq'kkspsR;kgμ;r bR;kfnA vKkukJ;s deZokns·I;soa fopkjs.k u 'kksdkodk'kbfr Hkko%û„ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^ru;ku~* vFkkZr~ nsg vkRek ugha gksusd� dkj.kcká&n`f"Vls ;|fi eSaus rqEgkjs lUrkuksadks ekj Mkyk gS] ijUrqvKkudh n`f"Vls esjs }kjk rqEgkjs lUrkuksadk fouk'k gksusij Hkh^ekuq'kksp*μmud� fy, o`Fkk 'kksd er djksA fo'ks"kdj eSausik´pHkkSfrd 'kjhjküdk fouk'k fd;k gS] vkRekdk ugha] blfy,eq>ij Hkh nks"kn`f"V j[kuk mfpr ug° gS] ;g Hkko gSA ;fn dgksfd eq>s rks oSlk vkRerÙodk Kku ugha gS] rks e® D;k d:¡\mÙkjeü ^;r* vkfn Óyksd }kjk dg jgs g® fd rc Hkh 'kksd erdjksA D;ksafd izk.khlewg bPNk u jgusij Hkh vius fd;s gq,

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deks±dk Qydk Hkksx djrk gSA ;gk¡ij vKkud� }kjk deZokndksLohdkj djusij Hkh bl çdkjd� fopkjls 'kksd djuk vuqfprgSû„ƒû

;ko¼rks·fLe gUrkLehR;kRekua eU;rs·Lon`d~Arkor~ rnfHkekU;Kks ckè;ckèkdrkfe;kr~û„„û

vUo;%μvLon`d~ (vkReKkughu O;fä) ;kor~ (tcrd)gr% vfLe (e® nwljküd� }kjk ekjk x;k) gUrk vfLe (e® nwljküdkfoukÓk djusokyk gw¡) bfr (bl çdkj) vkRekua eU;rs (viusdksvfHkeku djrk gS) rkor~ (rc rd) rnfHkekuh (og nsgkfHkekuh)vK% (rÙo&Kkufoghu tho) ckè;&ckè;drka (ckè;&ckè;drkvkfn Hkkodks) b;kr~ (çkIr gksrk gS) ývFkkZr~ mld� QyLo:iÓkksd eksgkfndks çkIr djrk gSþû„„û

vuqoknμvius 'kq¼ Lo:idks u tkuusd� dkj.k tho tcrd ;g ekurk gS fd ßeSa ekjusokyk gw¡ ;k ekjk tkusokyk gw¡Þ]rc rd 'kjhjd� tUe vkSj e`R;qdk vfHkeku djusokyk ogvKkuh tho ckè; vkSj ckèkd&Hkkodks izkIr gksrk gSA vFkkZr~nwljksadks nq%[k nsrk gS vkSj Lo;a Hkh nq%[k Hkksxrk gSû„„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμee rq RoRiq=gUrRoeso rkoékkfLr] KkfuRokfnR;kgμ;kofnfrAvLon`dμu LoekRekua i';fr] fdUrq nsgeso i';fr] vrks·K%A rsu] eensgkfHkekukHkkokr~_ gRokfi l beku~ yksdkék gfUr u fucè;rs* (Jhxhñ ƒŠ@ƒ‰)bfr opukr~_ u RoRiq=gUr`Roa] ukfi cUèk bfr Hkko%û„„û

Hkkokuqoknμeq>eü rqEgkjs iq=küdk gUrk gksusdk Hkko fcyd�yHkh ug° gS] D;küfd e® Kkuh gw¡] bls ^;kor~* vkfn Óyksd }kjk dgjgs g®A ^vLon`d~* vFkkZr~ tks O;fä vkRekdks ugha tkurk] d�oy'kjhjdks gh ns[krk gS] og ew[kZ gSA vFkkZr~ nsgkfHkekuh O;fä tcrd eSa ekjusokyk gw¡ ;k ekjk tkusokyk gw¡] ,slk ekurk gS] rcrd og vK gSA vr,o og ckè;&ckèkdrkdks izkIr gksrk gSvFkkZr~ ckè; (gR;k tfur iki) vkSj ckèkdrk (ml ikidk Qy)

ý ƒŒ@†@„ƒ&„„


Hkksxrk gSA ijUrq esjk nsg&vfHkeku ugha jgusd� dkj.k ßftldhcqf¼ vgadkjesa fyIr ugha gS] og leLr yksxksadks ekjdj Hkhfdlhdks ugha ekjrk gS ,oa ekjusd� Qyesa Hkh vkc¼ ugha gksrkgSAÞμbl xhrk (ƒŠ@ƒ‰) d� opud� vuqlkjμeSa rqEgkjs iq=ksadkgUrk Hkh ugha gw¡ rFkk mld� Qyesa Hkh vkc¼ ugha gw¡] ;g HkkogSû„„û

{ke/oa ee nkSjkRE;a lkèkok s nhuoRlyk%(ƒ)AbR;qDRokJqeq[k% iknkS ';ky% LoòksjFkkxzghr~û„…û

vUo;%μcUèkqoRlyk% (vkReh;tuküd� çfr çhfr;qä) lkèko%(Ókq¼ ân;okys) ýrqe nksuküþ ee (e® ew[kZ] ikikRek gw¡] esjk)nkSjkRE;a (iq=&oèk vkfn vU;k; vkpj.kdks) {keèoa ({kek dj nks)bfr mDRok (,slk dgdj) vFk (vuUrj) Ó;ky% (Ó;kyd dalus)vJqeq[k% (vJq O;kIr u;uküls) Loòks% (cfgu vkSj cguksbZ vFkkZr~nsodh&olqnsod�) iknkS (pj.kküdks) vxzghr~ (idM+ fy;k)û„…û

vuqoknμvki nksuksa nhu&tuksad� izfr Ïik'khy gSa] vr% esjhnq"Vrkdks {kek dhft;sA ,slk dgdj vk¡[kksals vk¡lq cgkrs gq, daluscfgu ,oa cguksbZd� pj.k idM+ fy;sû„…û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrnfi ef; iq=gUr`RoekjksI;kfèkda psæksfnf"k] r£g lR;eganq"V] ,oa cqf¼iwoZda ikiedjoeso] r= fu"Ïfr;qZ"er~ ÏiSosR;kgμ{keèofefrA';ky%μdal%A Loòksfjfrμf}opukuqiiR;k Lol`'kCnsu Lol`ifryZ{;rs bfr],d% Lol`'kCnks y{kd%] vU;ks okpd%] r;ksjsd'ks"kkr~ Loòks%μolqnso&nsoD;ks%]iknkSμizR;sda ikna] vxzghfnR;FkZ%û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ;|fi vKkurkd� dkj.k esjs izfr iq= gR;kdkvkjksi yxrk gS] fQj Hkh ;fn eq>ij vius iq=küdh gR;kdk vkjksiyxkdj vfèkd jksrh gks] rc eSa lpeqp gh egknq"V vkSj ikih gw¡]tku&cw>dj gh eSaus ;g iki deZ fd;k gSA vr% blls NqVdkjkikusd� fy, vkiyksxksadh Ïik gh ,dek= lgkjk gSμbls ^{keèo*

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vkfn Óyksd }kjk dg jgs g®A ^Ó;ky%* vFkkZr~ dalA ^Loòks%*μ;gk¡f}opu vlÂr gksusd� dkj.k Lol` ÓkCnls cguksbZdks Hkh yf{krfd;k x;k gSA ,d Lol` ÓkCn y{kd vkSj nwljk okpd gS] mud�^,dÓks"k* leklls Loòks%* ÓkCn fu"iék gqvk gS] ftldk vFkZμolqnsovkSj nsodh gSA iknkS* vFkkZr~ mu nksuküd� pj.kküdks idM+ fy;k] ;gvFkZ gSû„…û

eksp;kekl fuxM+kn~ foJCèk% dU;dkfxjkAnsodha olqnso´p n'kZ;ékkRelkSâne~û„†û

vUo;%μýdalþ dU;dkfxjk (iwoZ n`"V vkdkÓkxkfeuh nsohd�okD;küeü) foJCèk% (fo'okldj) vkRelkSâna (fç; opuküd� }kjkviuk cUèkqHkko) nÓkZ;u~ (çdV djrk gqvk) nsod° olqnso´p(nsodh vkSj olqnsodks) fuxM+kr~ (ykSg Ük`a[kykvküls) eksp;kekl(eqä fd;k)û„†û

vuqoknμrnuUrj ;ksxek;kd� opuksaij fo'okldj dalus blizdkj vkReh;rk fn[kykdj nsodh ,oa olqnsothdks cUèkuls eqädj fn;kû„†û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμfuxMkr~μyksg&Ük`Ìykr~û„†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^fuxMkr~* vFkkZr~ yksg&tathjküls olqnso&nsodhdksdalus eqä fd;kA

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμml vkdk'k&xkfeuh v"VHkqtk egknsohd�es?kd� leku xEHkhj uknls daldks Mk¡V&MiVdj vUr£gr gksusijdal vfr'k; foLe;&lkxjesa fueXu gks x;kA og eu&gh&eulkspus yxkμcM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd nsodhd� xHkZls lk{kkr~nqxkZnsohus tUe xzg.k fd;kA rc rks esjh fdlh Hkh izdkj j{kklEHko ugha gSA eSaus nsodh vkSj olqnsod� izfr fdruk vR;kpkjfd;k gSA mUgü dkjkxkjesa Mkydj mud� cgqr&ls iq=ksadks ekjMkykA mudk fdruk frjLdkj fd;k] fdruh ihM+k nhA os

ý ƒŒ@†@ƒ†&„†


v"VHkqtk nsoh D;k eq>dks {kek djsaxh\ eSa mud� ekrk&firkdk 'k=qgw¡A os fuf'pr gh eq>s leqfpr n.M iznku djsaxhA u tkus] dkSu&lsiq.;&izrkid� dkj.k vHkh Hkh esjh e`R;q ugha gqbZ gSA muv"VHkqtkd� gkFkksaesa e®us ftu fnO;kL=ksadks ns[kk] muesals ;fn osfdlh ,d vL=dk Hkh izgkj djsa rks vuqpjkü lfgr ge lcdksekjdj ;ed� Hkouesa Hkst nsaxhA mud� ,d gh ink?kkrls eSa vèkejkgks x;kA vr% tSls Hkh gks] vc nsodh vkSj olqnsodks fdlhizdkjls izlék djuk esjk ije dÙkZO; gSA D;küfd mudh Ïikls ;fnesjs izk.kksadh j{kk gks tk; rks vPNk gS] ugha rks nwljk dksbZ mik;ugha nh[krk gSA

dal rc foyEc u dj dkjkxkjesa tk igq¡pk rFkk nsodh&olqnsodkseqä djrs gq, fouhr Hkkols dgus yxkμcfgu nsodh! cguksbZolqnsoth! vkiyksx egkRek gSaA esjs tSlk egkikih fo'o czãk.MesadksbZ ugha gSA eSaus jk{kldh Hkk¡fr vkid� cgqrls cPpksadh gR;k dhgSA

izkphu dkyesa jk{kl vius cPpksadks [kk tkrs FksA ,d fnuikoZrhus fdlh jk{kldks vius f'k'kq&lUrkudks [kkrs gq, ns[kkA rcmUgksaus vuqxzgdj mu cPpksadh thou&j{kkd� fy, dgkμvktlsjk{kl&ckyd tUe ysusd� lkFk&lkFk iw.kZ vo;o;qä rFkk izpqjcy'kkyh gksaxsA ml fnuls jk{kl vius cPpksadks [kk ugha ikrs gSaAD;küfd dalus vius cgud� cPpksadk fouk'k fd;k gS] blfy, ogvuqrIr gksdj eu&gh&eu dgus yxkμeSaus jk{kldh Hkk¡frckydksadh gR;k dh gSA cgud� vkSj vius lUrkuesa Hksn u djrsgq, dalus viusdks jk{klrqY; dgk gSA vius rqPN izk.kksadh eerklsesjs ân;ls èkeZcqf¼ nwj gks x;h FkhA olqnsoth esjs cguksbZ gSa] nsodesjs pkpkth gSa] ;knox.k esjs cUèkq&ckUèko gSa] ijUrq eSaus fdlhd�lkFkesa lÚkouk ugha j[khA ;k fdlhdh vis{kk Hkh ugha dh]bPNkuq:i ikideZ fd;sA u tkus ejusd� ckn esjh dkSuls ujdesaxfr gksxhA czã?kkrh egkikihdk egkjkSjo vkfn ujdksaesa Hkksxlsikils fu"Ïfr gksrh gS] ijUrq esjs Li'kZls rks ujd Hkh nwf"kr gks

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tk;sxkA esjs bl thoudk d�N Hkh ewY; ugha gSA eSa thfor gksdjHkh e`r gw¡A vius ije vknj rFkk Lusgdh ik=h cgu nsodhd�fookg&mRloesa eSa tc Lo;a jFk pykdj mls ifrd� x`gesa NksM+ustk jgk Fkk] ,sls le;esa nSook.kh lqudj ;g tku ik;k fd]nsodhd� vkBosa xHkZdk lUrku eq>s ekjsxkA mld� i'pkr~ ukjnlsHkh ;g lquk fd nsorkvksaus eq>s tkuls ekjusd� fy, "kM~;U=dj;nqd�yesa tUe xzg.k fd;k gS ,oa esjs iwoZ 'k=q fo".kq nsodhd�vkBosa xHkZls tUe xzg.kdj eq>s ekj MkysxkA izk.kksadh eerk lcd�fy, LokHkkfod gSA blfy, eSa izk.kküd� Hk;ls Hkhr gksdj yksdvkSj ijyksddh vis{kk u dj bl egk ikikpj.k vkSj vkReh;&tuküd�æksgesa izo`Ùk gqvkA

esjh èkkj.kk Fkh fd ekuo t:jr iM+usij >wB cksyrk gS]ijUrq nsork dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs gSaA ^lR;eso nsok vu`raeuq";k%*μ,slk Jqfr&okD; gSA ijUrq vc ns[k jgk gw¡ fd nsork Hkh>wB cksyus yxs gSaA eSaus Hkh nSook.khesa fo'okldj fdruk Hk;Ájd�deZ fd;kA fcuk dkj.k gh viuh cgudh lUrkuksadks ekj MkykA

cfgeZq[k thoksadk LoHkko ;g gS fd tc rd lkeF;Z gS] rcrd os fdlh izdkj >qdrs ugha gSaA tc mud� lkeF;Zls ckgjdhckr gks tkrh gS] rc os >qdrs gSaA rc mudh èkeZ&cqf¼ nh[krhgSA vius fd;s ikiksad� fy, mud� eueü fopkj vkrk gS vkSj mud�fy, mUgü i'pkrki Hkh gksrk gSA dal vkdk'k&xkfeuh v"VHkqtknsohdks ns[kdj le> x;k fd djksM+ksa dal feydj mud�dVk{k&ck.kdk osx Hkh lgu ugha dj ldrsA blfy, dal vcolqnso&nsodhd� lehi >qd x;k] mldh èkeZ&cqf¼ izdkf'kr gqbZ ,oaog vius fd;s gq, ikiksad� fy, vuqrki djus yxkA

dalus vius fd;s gq, ikiksad� fy, vuqrki djrs gq, nsodhvkSj olqnsod� fudV rÙodFkk dguk izkjEHk dj fn;kA ^vkRekdkfouk'k ugha gS* ,dek= czã gh lR; gS vkSj lc d�N feF;k gS*A,slh rÙodFkk cfgeZq[k thoksadks vrho jkspd vkSj lq[kdj izrhrgksrh gSA os vius ikikpj.kdks <dusd� fy, bu lc rÙodFkkvksadk

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iz;ksx djrs gSaA vko';d iM+usij nwljksadks mins'k Hkh fn;k djrsgSaA ijUrq Lo;a dHkh Hkh mldk ikyu ugha djrs gSaA 'k=qrko'kr%fdlhdks Hkh ekj ldrs g® ;k viuh ftàkdh r`fIrd� fy, thoküdhgR;k dj nsrs g®A cfgeZq[k tho ,slk dgrk gSμ^vkRekdk fouk'kugha gS] dksbZ fdlhdk oèk ugha dj ldrk gSA lcd�N czãe; gS*Aog Lo;a vèkeZesa vklä jgdj Hkh cM+k èkk£ed cu tkrk gSANy&dkS'kyls nwljksadk èku vkfn gj.k djusd� ckn cfgeZq[kO;fä;ksadk rÙoKku mn; gksrk gSμ,dek= czã gh lR; gS]viuk&ijk;k Hksn&Kku djuk vKku&dfYir gSA

bl le; daldk Hkko Hkh ,slk gh gSA tc mlus nSook.khlslquk Fkk fd nsodhd� v"Ve xHkZdk lUrku mldk izk.kuk'k djsxk]rc mls ^vkRekdk fouk'k ugha gS* ;g rÙodFkk Lej.k ugha FkhAijUrq nsodhd� Ng lUrkuksadh gR;kdj mlus mins'k nsuk vkjEHkdj fn;k fd ^vkRekdk fouk'k ugha gS*] ^lHkh viuk&viukdeZQy Hkksx djrs gSa] dksbZ fdlhdk oèk ugha dj ldrk] dksbZfdlhdk vfu"V Hkh ugha dj ldrkA*

dal nsodh vkSj olqnsols dgus yxkμgs olqnsoth! gs cgunsodh! rqe yksxksadks D;k dgw¡] rqe yksx rks ije cqf¼eku gksAthod� tUe] e`R;q] lq[k] nq%[kμlHkh rÙoksasdks tkurs gksA rqEgkjscgqr&ls iq= ekjs x;s gSa] mud� fy, 'kksd ;k nq%[k er djks]D;ksafd thoek= gh vius&vius deZd� vuq:i Qydk Hkksx djrsgSaA iq=] dU;k] firk] ekrk vkfnd� lkFk fpjdky rd ,d lkFkfuokl djuk lEHko ugha gSA vius&vius deZQyls dkSu dgk¡tkrk gS] ;g dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrk gSA

fefêls ?kV vkfndh mRifÙk gksrh gS ,oa fQj mudk fouk'kgksrk gS] ijUrq ?kV vkfndh mRifÙk vkSj fouk'kls fefêdh mRifÙk;k fouk'k ugha gksrk gSA blh izdkj vkRekdk Hkh cgqr&ls nsgksad�lkFk la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx gksrk gS] ijUrq mlls vkRekdk d�N Hkhcurk&fcxM+rk ugha gSA tks vkRekdks vfouk'kh ugha tkurk] ognsgdks gh vkRek le>rk gSA

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dalus nsodhdks vkSj Hkh dgkμnsodh! rqe ckY;dkyls ghije cqf¼erh gks] fo'ks"kdj ije èkk£ed olqnsothd� lalxZo'kr%rqEgkjk ân; èkeZHkkoesa Mwck gqvk gSA e® rqEgsa vkSj D;k le>kÅ¡\;|fi e®us rqEgkjs iq=ksadks ekj fn;k gS] fQj Hkh rqe mud� fy,'kksd er djksA D;ksafd lcdks viuk&viuk deZQy Hkksxuk iM+rkgSA vkRek d�N Hkh ugha djrk gS ;k vkRekdk d�N Hkh ughafcxM+rk gSA tks vkRerÙo ugha tkurs] os gh ^og O;fä esjk oèkdjsxk*] ^eSa ml O;fädk oèk d:¡xk* vkfn&vkfn :iküeü vkRekdksgh oè; ,oa oèkdÙkkZ ekurs g®A ;FkkFkZ :iesa vkRek oè; ugha gSvkSj oèkdÙkkZ Hkh ugha gSA vFkkZr~ vkRekdk dksbZ oèk ugha djldrk vkSj vkRek Hkh fdlhdk oèk ugha djrk gSA tc rdvkRekd� Lo:idk vuqHko ugha gksrk gS] rc rd nsgessa vkRecqf¼jgrh gSA

cfgeZq[k&pwM+kef.k dalus nsodh&olqnsodks cgqr&lh rÙodFkk,¡lquk;°] ijUrq viuh vksj ugha ns[kk fd eSa bu yksxksadks tks d�Nmins'k ns jgk gw¡μmld� Bhd foijhr gh esjk O;ogkj gSAolqnso&nsodh pqipki cfgeZq[kd� eq[kls rÙodFkk lqu jgs Fks] ijUrqmUgksaus daldh fdlh Hkh ckrdk mÙkj ugha fn;kA tks rÙoK gksrsgSa] os cfgeZq[k&O;fä;küd� fo"k;esa vPNh izdkjls tkurs gSaA cfgeqZ[kO;fä eq[kls cgqr rÙodFkk dg ldrs gSa] ijUrq O;ogkjesa ghmudh ijh{kk gks tkrh gSA

olqnso&nsodhdks pqipki lqurs ns[kdj dal eu&gh&eufopkj djus yxkA esjh bruh rÙodFkkls budk ân; æfor ughagqvk] D;ksafd eSaus buij cgqr vkR;kpkj fd;s g®A bud� eq>ijizlék ughaa gksusls esjs thoudh j{kkdh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha gSAD;ksafd vkdk'k&xkfeuh v"VHkqtk nsoh bUghadh dU;k gSaA os fu'p;gh vius firk&ekrkd� izfr fd;s x;s vekufod vR;kpkjküdkcnyk yüxhA rc dal nwljk dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj nksuksals dgusyxkμgs olqnsoth! gs cgu nsodh! rqeyksx vfr ifo= ân;okysgks] rqEgkjs ân;esa }s"k] ¥glk] Øksèk vkfn dHkh Hkh LFkku ugha ik

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ldrs gSaA rqeyksx cUèkqoRly gks vFkZkr~ vkReh;&Lotuksad� izfrrqEgkjk izxk<+ izse gS] blfy, mudk dksbZ nks"k xzg.k ugha djrs gksAeSaus rqEgkjs izfr ?kksj vR;kpkj fd;k gS] rqeyksx esjs vijkèkdks{kek dj nksA ;g dgdj dalus jksrs gq, nksuksad� iSj idM+ fy;sA

ml vkdk'k&xkfeuh v"VHkqtk nqxkZdh ckrksals daldks ;g n`<+fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd mld� iwoZ'k=q fo".kqus fdlh&u&fdlhLFkkuesa tUe xzg.k dj fy;k gSA nqxkZnsohus olqnso] nsodh vkSj;knoksaij vR;kpkj djusdks fu"ksèk fd;k FkkA vr% dal mudkvkns'k ikyu djusd� fy, izLrqr gks x;k] D;ksafd mlls mld�thoudh j{kk gks ldrh FkhA blfy, dalus rRdky gh olqnsovkSj nsodhdh gFkdfM+;k¡ vkSj csfM+;k¡ [kksydj mUgsa dkjkxkjls eqädj fn;k vkSj vusd izdkjd� eèkqj opuksals mud� izfr vkReh;rkvkSj izhfriw.kZ O;ogkj fn[kkus yxkûƒ†&„†û

Hkzkrq% leuqrIrL; {kkUrjks"kk p(ƒ) nsodhAO;l`t}lqnso'p çgL; reqokp gû„‡û

vUo;%μnsodh (Jhnsodhus) leuqrIrL; (cgud� iq=küd�oèkdk Lej.kdj lE;d~ :ils vuqrIr) Hkzkrq% (HkkbZ daldks){kkURok ({kek djrh gqbZ) jks"k´p (mld� çfr Øksèk vkSj Ókksd)O;l`tr~ (R;kx fn;k) olqnso'p (vkSj olqnsothus) çgL; (g¡lrsgq,) ra (ml daldks) g mokp (Li"V :ils dgk)û„‡û

vuqoknμnsodhus vR;Ur vuqrIr HkkbZdks {kek dj fn;kA osmld� vijkèkksadks Hkwy x;haA rc olqnsoth g¡ldj dalls dgusyxsû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμHkzkrqjijkèka {kkURok] jks"ka 'kksd´pû„‡û

HkkokuqoknμvuqrIr Hkzkrk daldk vijkèk {kekdj] nsodhusØksèkdk ifjR;kx fd;k rFkk iq=ksad� fy, 'kksd Hkh R;kx djfn;kû„‡û

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(ƒ) ikBkUrjμ{kkURok jks"k´p

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,oesrUegkHkkx ;Fkk onfl nsfguke~AvKkuçHkokgaèkh% Loijsfr fHknk ;r%û„ˆû

vUo;%μegkHkkx (gs Kkuh!) ýrqeþ ;Fkk (tSlk) onfl (dgjgs gks) ,rr~ (rqEgkjk ;g opu) ,oa (;FkkFkZ gh gS) nsfguka(nsgèkkfj;küdh) vga èkh% (nsg vkfneü vkRecqf¼) vKkuçHkok(HkzkfUrewyd gh gS) ;r% (ftl vkRecqf¼d� dkj.k) Loijsfr (;gviuk] og ijk;kμ,slh) fHknk (Hksncqf¼ gksrh gS)û„ˆû

vuqoknμgs egkHkkx! ^nsgèkkfj;küdh ^vge~* cqf¼ vkRerÙofo"k;d vKkuls mRiék gS*μrqeus ;g tks dgk gS] og oLrqr% lR;gSA D;küfd] ml ^vga* cqf¼ls gh viuk vkSj ijk;k fo"k;d HksnKku gqvk djrk gSû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ;r% vgafèk; ,o gsrks%_ v;a Lo%] v;a ij bfrfHknkA ^lg lqik* (ikñ „@ƒ@†) bfr lekl%û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^;r%*μ^vga* cqf¼d� gh dkj.k] euq";ksadh ;gviuk gS] ;g ijk;k gSμ,slh Hksncqf¼ gqvk djrh gSSû„ˆû

'kksdg"kZHk;}s"k&yksHkeksgenkfUork% AfeFkks ?uUra u i';fUr HkkoSHkkZoa i`FkXn`'k%û„‰û

vUo;%μi`FkXn`Ók% (vkRekls fHkék nsgeü vkRen`f"V&lEiékO;fä) Ókksd&g"kZ&Hk;&}s"k&yksHk&eksg&enkfUork% (Ókksd] g"kZ] Hk;]}s"k] yksHk] eksg vkSj enls ;qä gksdj) HkkoS% (jktk] O;k?kz] vkSjchekjh vkfnd� :ieü) Hkkoa (euq";] xk;] vÓo vkfndks) feFk%(ijLijeü) ?uUra (lagkjdkjh dky:ih bZ'ojdks) u i';fUr (ns[kug° ikrs g®)û„‰û

vuqoknμHksncqf¼&ijk;.k tho 'kksd] g"kZ] Hk;] }s"k] yksHk]eksg ,oa enls ;qä gksdj ijLijeü fufeÙk&Lo:i inkFkks±d� }kjkinkFkks±d� foukÓkdÙkkZ (vFkkZr~ fufeÙk&Lo:i jktk] Óksj] jksxkfnd�

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}kjk euq";] xk;] vÓo vkfnd� foukÓkdk dkj.k&Lo:i) ijesÓojdkstku ug° ikrk gS (vgadkj foew<+ O;fä viusdks dÙkkZ ekurk gS]blfy, bZÓojdk dÙkZRo ns[k ug° ikrk gS)û„‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμfeFk% ijLija] HkkoS% uiO;k?kzjksxkfnfHk%] Hkkoa euq";xok'okfnda]?uUra bZÓojfefr 'ks"k%A i`FkXn`'kks cfgnZ`"V;%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^feFk%* vFkkZr~ ijLijeü] ^HkkoS%* vFkkZr~ jktk] Óksj]jksxkfn }kjk] Hkkoa* vFkkZr~ euq";] xk;] ?kksMs+ vkfndk] ?uUra* vFkkZr~foukÓk djusokys bZÓojdks ns[k ug° ikrk gSA ^i`FkXn`Ók%* vFkkZr~cká n`f"V&lEiék O;fäû„‰û

Jh'kqd mokpμdal ,oa çlékkH;ka fo'kq¼a çfrHkkf"kr%AnsodholqnsokH;keuqKkrks·fo'kn~x`ge~ û„Šû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd mokp (JhÓkqdnsothus dgk) çlékkH;ka (çlékfpÙk) nsodh&olqnsokH;ka (nsodh vkSj olqnso) ,oa (iwoksZä çdkjls)foÓkq¼a (fu"diV Hkkols) çfrHkkf"kr% (dalls vknj lfgr lEHkk"k.kdj)vuqKkr% (?kj tkusd� fy, vknsÓk nsusij) dal% (dal) x`ga (viusoklLFkkudks) vfoÓkr~ (pyk x;k)û„Šû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnsothus dgkμnsodh ,oa olqnsothd� izlékgksdj bl izdkjd� opuküls fu"diV :ils daldks lkURouk nsusijdal mudh vuqefr ysdj vius Hkouesa pyk x;kû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμfoÓkq¼aμvdiVa ;Fkk L;kr~A foòCèkfefr ikBslfoÓokle~û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^foÓkq¼a* vFkkZr~ vdiV :ilsA ^foòCèke~* ikBgksusls vFkZ gksxkμfoÓokl&lfgrû„Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdk o`fÙkμdal ^ijksins'kesa ikf.MR;* dk izdk'kdjolqnso vkSj nsodhdks tc rd rÙodFkk lquk jgk Fkk] rc rd

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os Hkh d�N u dgdj pqipki lqu jgs FksA ijUrq dal tcolqnso&nsodhd� pj.k idM+dj jksus yxk] rc os yksx mls {kekfd;s fcuk jg ugha ld�A JhHkxoku~ tSls vius pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxrO;fädk vijkèk {kek djrs gSa] Hkäksadk Hkh oSlk gh LoHkko gksrkgSA os Hkh vius vkfJr tuksadk vijkèk {kek djrs gSaA nsodhusdald� lHkh vijkèkksadks {kek dj fn;kA vc mud� ân;esa mld�izfr Øksèkdk ys'k Hkh ugha jgkA thoek= viuk deZQy Hkksxdjrk gS] vr,o e`r iq=ksad� fy, 'kksd djuk fujFkZd gSμ,slklkspdj mUgksaus iq='kksddk Hkh foltZu dj fn;kA

olqnsothus dalls dgkμJhHkxoku~dk Lo:i u tkuuk ghvKku gSA mlh vKkuo'kr% thodh nsgesa vkRecqf¼ gksrh gS ,oaL=h] iq=] ifjtu vkfn ftud� lkFk nsgdk lEcUèk gksrk gS] mUghadkstho viuk vkReh; ekurk gSA mud� vfrfjä mld� fy, lHkhijk;s gks tkrs gSaA Hkxoku~d� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksusij mudh Ïiklsgh vKkudh fuo`fÙk gksrh gSA bld� vfrfjä vKku&fuo`fÙkdknwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA

vkRekdk tUe&ej.k ugha gSμ;g lR; gS] ijUrq vkRekd�lkFk tM+nsgd� ;ksx&fo;ksxesa tUe&eR;qdk O;ogkj gksrk gSA JhHkxoku~dhÏikls vKkurkdh fuo`fÙk ugha gksusij dksbZ Hkh bl O;ogkjdhmis{kk ugha dj ldrk gS rFkk bld� lq[k&nq%[kls dksbZ eqä ughagks ldrk gSA

^uk;a gfUr u gU;rs*μJqfr vFkkZr~ dksbZ Hkh tho fdlh Hkhthodk oèk ugha dj ldrk gS ,oa fdlhd� }kjk oèkdks çkIr Hkhugha gksrk gS*μ;g feF;k ugha gSA ijUrq fdlhdh xnZu dkV ysuslsmldk izk.k&fo;ksx ugha gksxk ;k mlls dksbZ iki ugha yxsxkμ;g'kkL=dk rkRi;Z ugha gSA izk.kküdk fo;ksx gksusls nsgdk fouk'k gksrkgS] ijUrq mlls vfou'oj vkRekdk fouk'k ugha gksrk gSA

;FkkFkZ :iesa thodk dksbZ Hkh dÙkZRo ugha gS] Hkxoku~ ghlcd� dÙkkZ g®A os thoksaesa ijLij oè; vkSj ?kkrd&Hkko mRiékdjkdj dky :iesa lagkj djrs gSaA liZd� na'kuls ,d O;fädh

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e`R;q ns[kdj ge liZdks ?kkrd ,oa euq";dks ekjk x;k gS] ,slkekurs gSa_ ijUrq ;FkkFkZ :iesa gekjs çkjCèk deZd� QynkrkHkxoku~dh izsj.kkls gh liZ na'ku djrk gS vkSj euq"; ejrk gSAvKkuls vUèk tho 'kksd] g"kZ] Hk;] }s"k] yksHk] eksg] en vkfnekufld fodkjksad� o'khHkwr gksdj JhHkxoku~dk dÙkZRo u le>djvius Åij dÙkZRodk Hkkj ysdj lq[k&nq%[kesa fotfM+r gks tkrkgSA

olqnso vkSj nsodh] vius dkjkokl ,oa iq=uk'k vkfndksvius&vius deZQyd� vuqlkj Hkxoku~dk gh nku ekudj dald�izfr vizlék ugha gq,A blfy, mUgküus lknj vkSj fo'okliw.kZlEHkk"k.kd� }kjk daldks izlékdj izk;% jkf=dk vfUre dky vk;kns[kdj daldks ?kjesa ykSV tkusdk vkns'k fn;kA dalus Hkh d�Nvk'oLr gksdj vius jktHkoud� fy, izLFkku fd;kû„‡&„Šû

bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� prqFkZ vè;k;dhHkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙk lekIrA

rL;ka jk«;ka O;rhrk;ka dal vkgw; efU=.k%ArsH; vkp"V rRlo± ;nqäa ;ksxfuæ;kû„‹û

vUo;%μrL;ka jk«;ka (Hkkæ Ï".kk"Veh jtuhd�) O;rhrk;ka(chrusij) dal% (dalus) efU=.k% (d�Ókh&çyEc&pk.kwj vkfndks)vkgw; (cqykdj) ;ksxfuæ;k (;ksxek;kd� }kjk) ;r~ mäa (^rqEgkjkvUr djusokyk vU;= tUe ys pqdk gS*μ,slk tks dgk x;k) rr~lo± (ml lEiw.kZ fooj.kdks) rsH;% (mu efU=;küd� fudV) vkp"V(dg lquk;k)û„‹û

vuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ ml jkf=d� chr tkusij dalus viuseaf=;ksadks cqykdj ^rqEgkjk fouk'kd fdlh vU; LFkkuij iSnk gksx;k gS* vkfn opu ;ksxek;kus tSls dgk Fkk] og lc mUgsa dglquk;kû„‹û

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vkd.;Z HkÙkq ZxZfnra rewpqnsZo'k=o%Ansoku~ çfr Ïrke"kkZ nSrs;k ukfrdksfonk%û…Œû

vUo;%μnsoku~ çfr Ïrke"kkZ% (nsorkvküd� çfr }s"k&HkkolEiék) nsoÓk=o% (nsorkvküd� oSjh) ukfrdksfonk% (ifj.kkedks nÓkZudjuseü vleFkZ) nSrs;k% (nsR;x.k) HkÙkqZ% (Lokeh dald�) xfnra(okD;dks) vkd.;Z (Jo.kdj) ra (daldks) Åpq% (dgus yxs)û…Œû

vuqoknμvius Lokeh daldh ckrksadks lqudj nso&}s"kh]d�oyek= vk¡[kküls ns[ks tkusokys fo"k;küd� lEcUèkeü fop{k.k gksusd�dkj.k vfuiq.k] nso&æksgh vlqj efU=x.k nsorkvksaij vkSj Hkh fp<+x;s vkSj dalls dgus yxsû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμukfrdksfonk%] u dksfonk bR;FkZ%A vfr bR;ufèkdkFkZe~û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμdald� efU=x.k ^ukfrdksfonk%* vFkkZr~ fuiq.k ughaFksA ^vfr* 'kCndk vFkZ ;gk¡ iw.kZ :ils gS vFkkZr~ os lc vlqjFks] blfy, vlr~ fo"k;ksaesa cM+s fuiq.k Fks] ijUrq ;FkkFkZ fo"k;esa iw.kZ:ils vfuiq.k Fksû…Œû

,oa psr~ r£g HkkstsUæ(ƒ) iqjxzkeoztkfn"kqAvfunZ'kkféknZ'kka'p gfu";keks·| oS f'k'kwu~û…ƒû

vUo;%μjktsUæ (gs egkjkt dal!) ,oa psr~ (;ksxek;kdfFkr okD; ;fn ,slk gh gS) r£g (rc) iqjxzkeoztkfn"kq(iqj&xzke&ozt vkfn lHkh LFkkuküeü) ýfLFkrþ vfunZÓkku~ (nÓk fnulsde vk;qd�) p (rFkk) funZÓkku~ (nl fnuls vfèkd vk;qd�)fÓkÓkwu~ (cPpküdks) v| oS (vkt gh) gfu";ke% (ekj Mkyüxs)û…ƒû

vuqoknμgs Hkkstjkt! ;fn oLrqr% ,slk gh gS] rks ge vktgh uxj] xzke ,oa tuinküesa tUes] pkgs nl fnuksals ded� gkü ;kvfèkdd�] lkjs f'k'kqvksadks ekj Mkysaxsû…ƒû

ý ƒŒ@†@…Œ&…ƒ

(ƒ) ikBkUrjμjktsUæ


lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvfunZ'kku~μn'kfnusH;ks u fuxZrku~] fuxZrkaÓpû…ƒû

HkkokuqoknμfudVd� xk¡o] uxj vkSj oztesa ftrus Hkh cPpsnl fnuls vfèkdd� gkü ;k nl fnuls ded�] mu lcdks ekj fn;ktk;sxkû…ƒû

fdeq|eS% dfj";fUr nsok% lejHkhjo%AfuR;eqf}Xueulks T;k?kks"kSèkZuq"kLroû…„û

vUo;%μro èkuq"k% T;k?kks"kS% (vkid� èkuq"kdh Vadkjls)fuR;a (lnSo) mf}Xueul% (vfLFkjfpÙk) lejHkhjo% (;q¼ls Mjusokys)nsok% (nsorkx.k) m|eS% (;q¼dk m|e djd� Hkh) ¥d dfj";fUr(D;k dj yüxs)û…„û

vuqoknμnsorkyksx rks ;q¼&Hkh# vFkkZr~ ;q¼d� fo"k;eüMjiksd gSaA os loZnk vkid� èkuq"kdh Vadkjls gh mf}Xu jgrs gSaAvr% os vius iz;klksals vkidk D;k fcxkM+ ysaxs\û…„û

vL;rLrs 'kjozkrSgZU;ekuk% leUrr%Aftthfo"ko mRl`T; iyk;uijk ;;q%û……û

vUo;%μvL;r% (ck.k pykrs le;) rs (rqEgkjs) ÓkjozkrS%(fuf{kIr ck.kküd� }kjk) gU;ekuk% (lokZÂ {kr&fo{kr gksdj)ftthfo"ko% (çk.kj{kkdh vkÓkkls) iyk;uijk (Hkkxusokys) rs (osnsorkx.k) mRl`T; (j.k NksM+dj) leUrr% (bèkj&mèkj) ;;q%(nkSM+rs jgrs g®)û……û

vuqoknμ;q¼Hkwfeesa vkid� ck.kksadh o"kkZls ?kk;y gksdjvius izk.kksadh j{kkd� fy, lejHkwfedks NksM+dj nsorkyksx bèkj&mèkjHkkx tkrs gSaû……û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvL;r%μfoè;r% lr%A mRl`T;μj.ka R;DRokû……û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vL;r%*μvkid� ck.kksals nsorkx.k ?kk;y gksdjthoudh j{kkd� fy, bèkj&mèkj Hkkx tkrs gSaû……û

ƒŒ@†@…ƒ&…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%404

d�fpr~ çk´ty;ks nhuk U;Lr'kL=k fnokSdl%AeqädPNf'k[kk% d�fpÚhrk% Le bfr okfnu%û…†û

vUo;%μd�fpr~ fnokSdl% (dksbZ&dksbZ nsork) nhuk% (nqcZygksdj) U;LrÓkL=k% (vL=&ÓkL= NksM+dj) çk´tY;% (gkFk tksM+dj)d�fpr~ eqädPNfÓk[kk% (dksbZ fc[kjs gq, ckyküls vkSj dksbZ f[kldrsgq, oL=küls) Hkhrk% Le bfr okfnu% (^ge Mjs gq, g®*μ,slk dgdj)ývkidh Ókj.k ysrs g®þû…†û

vuqoknμd�N nsorkyksx rks Hk;Hkhr gksdj vL=&'kL=R;kxdj vkid� lEeq[k gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s gks tkrs gSa] rks d�NvU; nsork viuh pksVhd� cky rFkk dPN [kksydj vkidh'kj.kesa vkdj dgrs gSaμßge vkils Hk;Hkhr gSa] gekjh j{kkdjsaûÞ…†û

u Roa foLe`r'kL=kL=ku~ fojFkku~ Hk;lao`rku~AgaL;U;kläfoeq[kku~ HkXupkiku;qè;r%û…‡û

vUo;%μRoa (vki) foLe`rÓkL=kL=ku~ (Hk;ls vL=&ÓkL=pykuk Hkwy pqdusokys) fojFkku~ (jFk&Hkz"V) Hk;lao`rku~ (Hk;lsfoày) vU;kläfoeq[kku~ (;q¼dks NksM+dj vU; ç;kstueü vklfäd�dkj.k ;q¼ls foeq[k) HkXupkiku~ (VwVs èkuq"kokys) ývkSjþ v;qè;r%(;q¼ls fojr) ýnsorkvküdksþ u gafl (ekjrs ug° g®)û…‡û

vuqoknμvki Hkh ml le; jFk&jfgr] vL=&'kL=ksadks Hkwysgq,] Hk;Hkhr] fo"k;klä gksusd� dkj.k ;q¼ls foeq[k] VwVs èkuq"kokykü,oa ;q¼ls fojr nsorkvksadk oèk ugha djrsû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμro èkk£edRoeso rs"kka o`¼kS gsrqfjR;kgq%μu RofefrArsukr%ija èkk£edRoa R;T;rke~] èkeZL; uk;a dky bfr Hkko%û…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμgs egkjkt! mu nsorkvksad� c<+usdk dkj.kvkidh èkeZ&ijk;.krk gSA bls ^u Roe~* bR;kfn 'yksdd� }kjk dg

ý ƒŒ@†@…†&…‡


jgs g®A blfy, vc bl èkk£ed Hkkoukdks NksM+ nsaA vHkh èkeZdjusdk le; ugha gS] ;g Hkko gSû…‡û

¥d {kse'kwjSfoZcqèkSjla;qxfodRFkuS%Ajgkstq"kk ¥d gfj.kk 'kEHkquk ok oukSdlkAfdfeUæs.kkYioh;s Z.k czã.kk ok riL;rkû…ˆû

vUo;%μ{kseÓkwjS% (vius ?kjeü gh ohjrk fn[kykusokys)vla;qxfodRFkuS% (j.k{ks=dks NksM+dj vU;= ;q¼dh piyrkfn[kykusokys) focqèkS% (nsorkvküd� }kjk) ¥d (D;k gks ldrk gS\)jgkstq"kk (rqEgkjs Hk;ls futZu LFkkueü jgusokys) gfj.kk (fo".kq) ¥d(D;k dj ldrk gS\) oukSdlk (ouoklh) ÓkEHkq.kk (ÓkÁj) ok(D;k dj ldrk gS\) vYioh;sZ.k (ghucy) bUæs.k (nsojkt) ¥d(D;k dj ldrk gS\) riL;rk (riksfu"B) czã.kk (prqjkuu czãk)ok (D;k dj ldrk gS\)û…ˆû

vuqoknμnsorkyksx rks cl ;q¼{ks=ls vyx tgk¡ dksbZyM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks] ogha cM+h&cM+h Mhaxü gk¡drs gSa vkSj fuHkZ;izns'kesa gh ohjrkdk izdk'k dj ldrs gSa] ,sls nsorkvksals gesa D;kHk;\ fo".kq loZnk leLr izkf.k;ksad� vUr%dj.kesa gh ,dkUresa okldjrk gS] f'ko loZnk ouesa gh jgrk gS] bUæ furkUr gh nqcZy gS,oa czãk lnSo riL;kesa jr jgrk gS_ vr% gesa muls dksbZ Hk;ugha gSû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμo;Urq rsH;% dnkfi u fcHkhe bR;kgq%μ{kses fuHkZ;sns'ks] 'kwjS%A la;qxknU;=So] fodRFkua izkSf<+oknks] ;s"kka rS%A u p gjs% 'kEHkksokZHksrO;a] r;ksjfi RoÙkqY;cyRokHkkokr~] bR;kgq%μjgkstq"ksfrA ;fn cya L;kr~] rnkfdfefr izdVhHkw; u ;q¼îrs\ fdfefr yksdkukeUr%dj.ks"kq izfo'; fuÊq;r\*bfr Hkko%A oukSdlk iq#"kços'kjfgrfeyko`roueksdks ;L;] rsuû…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμegkjkt! vki gh d�oy Mj jgs gSa] fdUrqgeyksx rks muls dHkh Mjrs ugha g®] bls dgusd� fy, ^{kseÓkwjS%*vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A ^{kse* vFkkZr~ fuHkZ; çnsÓkeü ^ÓkwjS%* vFkkZr~

ƒŒ@†@…‡&…ˆ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%406

ftudh Ókwjrk gSA tks nsork j.kHkwfe NksM+dj ,dkUr futZu LFkkuesatkdj viuk ohjRo izdk'k djrs gSa ,oa fL=;ksad� lehi vius&vius'kkS;Z&oh;Z vkfndk c[kku djrs gSa] ,sls nsorkvksals D;k Mj\ vkSjgfj ;k 'kEHkqls Hkh Mjusdh dksbZ ckr gh ugha gSA mudk cy ikS#"kHkh vkid� tSlk ugha gSA tks vkid� Hk;ls lnk ,dkUr LFkkuküesafNi&fNidj jgrs gSaA ß;fn muesa cy gksrk] rks os lkeus vkdjD;ksa ugha ;q¼ djrs\ D;kü yksxküd� vUrdj.keü çosÓkdj fNikdjrs g®\Þ] ;g Hkko gSA ^oukSdlk* vFkkZr~ 'kEHkq rks vkid� Hk;lsiq#"k&çosÓkls jfgr ^byko`r* uked� fdlh tÂyesa tkdj fNikgqvk gSA tgk¡ dksbZ iq#"k izos'k djusij og L=h cu tkrk gSA ,slslc fNiusokys] ou&tÂyesa jgusokyksals fdl ckrdk Hk; gS\û…ˆû

rFkkfi nsok% lkiRU;kékksis{;k bfr eUegsArrLrUewy[kuus fu;q³~{okLekuuqozrku~û…‰û

vUo;%μrFkkfi (;|fi nsork vfr rqPN g®] fQj Hkh) nsok%lkiRU;kr~ (nsork LokHkkfod Ók=q gksusd� dkj.k) u mis{;k% (vYicyÓkkyh gksusij Hkh mis{kkd� fo"k; ug°) bfr eUegs (,slk gele>rs g®) rr% (vr,o) rUewy[kuus (nsorkvküdks tM+ls m[kkM+usd�fy,) vuqozrku~ (vkid� vuqxr) vLeku~ (geyksxküdks) fu;q³~{o(fu;qä djü)û…‰û

vuqoknμrFkkfi nsorkvksadh mis{kk djuk mfpr ugha gS] ;ggekjh jk; gSA D;ksafd vkf[kjdkj os gekjs 'k=q gh gSaA vr% mUgütM+ls gh m[kkM+usd� fy, geμtSls fo'oklik= lsodksadks fu;qädhft;sû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrnfi] {kqæk vfi 'k=oks uksis{k.kh;k* bfr uhfr'kkL=jhfr&juqlj.kh;So] bR;kgq%μrFkkihfrû…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ,slk gksusij Hkh] ^rqPN Ók=qdh Hkh mis{kk ug°djuh pkfg;s*μbl uhfr&ÓkkL=dh jhfrdk vuqlj.k djuk ghpkfg;s] blhfy, ^rFkkfi* bR;kfn Óyksd dg jgs g®û…‰û

ý ƒŒ@†@…ˆ&…‰


;Fkke;ks·Âs leqisf{krks u`fHk&uZ 'kD;rs :<+inf'pfdfRlrqe~A;Fk s fUæ;xzke misf{krLrFkk]fjiqeZgku~ c¼cyks u pkY;rsû…Šû

vUo;%μ;Fkk vÂ� (tSls Ókjhjeü) u`fHk% (euq";küd� }kjk)leqisf{kr% (fpfdRlk ug° djusls ;k d�iF; vkfn Hkkstulsmisf{kr) vke;% (O;kfèkd�) :<+in% (viuh tM+ tek ysusij)fpfdfRlrqa (vkS"kèk vkfn ç;ksx djd� Hkh mldk çrhdkj) uÓkD;rs (ug° fd;k tk ldrk) ýrFkkþ ;Fkk bfUæ;xzke% (tSls p{kqvkfn bfUæ;k¡) misf{kr% (igys oÓkhHkwr u djusij ckneü oÓkhHkwrdjus ;ksX; ug° jgr°) rFkk fjiq% (oSls gh Ók=q Hkh) c¼cy%(cyls ;qä gksdj) egku~ (cM+ tkrk gS) u pkY;rs (rc mlsijkftr ug° fd;k tk ldrk)û…Šû

vuqoknμtc euq";d� 'kjhjesa dksbZ jksx gks tkrk gS vkSjmldh fpfdRlk ugha dh tkrhμmldh mis{kk dj nh tkrh gS] rksog jksx viuh tM+ tek ysrk gS vkSj fQj og vlkè; gks tkrkgSA vFkok tSls izkjEHkesa bfUæ;ksadh mis{kk djusij ckneü mudkneu vlEHko gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkj ;fn 'k=qdks nqcZy tkudjigys mldh mis{kk dj nh tk;] rks ckneü mld� vf/kd 'kfälap;dj çcy gksusij mls gjkuk dfBu gks tkrk gSû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ:<+in%μc¼ewy%û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^:<+in%* vFkkZr~ tM+ tek ysrk gSA

ewya fg fo".kqnsZokuka ;= èkeZ% lukru%ArL; p czãxksfoçkLriks;Kk% lnf{k.kk%û…‹û

vUo;%μfo".kq% fg (fo".kq gh) nsokuka (bUækfn nsorkvküdk)ewya (ewy gS vFkkZr~ fo".kqdks vkJ; djd� nsork thfor g®) ;=lukru% (tgk¡ vukfn dkyls vfofPNék :ils lEçnk; ,oa osn

ƒŒ@†@…Š&…‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%408

fofgr) èkeZ% (o.kkZJeèkeZdk vuq"Bku fd;k tkrk gS) ýog°ijfo".kq voLFkku djrs g®þ rL; p (vkSj ml èkeZd�) czã&xks&foçk%(osn] xk; vkSj czkã.k) ri% (LoèkeZ vkpj.k) lnf{k.kk% ;Kk%(dkE; deZ vkfn) ýewy g®þû…‹û

vuqoknμfo".kq gh nsorkvksadk ewy gSA tgk¡ osn&izfl¼lukru&èkeZ gksrk gS] og ogha ij fuokl djrk gSA osn] xkS]czkã.k] riL;k ,oa nf{k.kkls ;qä ;Kkfn ml èkeZd� ewy&Lo:igSaû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ^èkeZ% lukru%* bfr èkeZ ,o ra tho;u~] rL;ewyfeR;FkZ%A rL; èkeZL;] ewya osnkn;%û…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^èkeZ% lukru%*μèkeZ gh fo".kqdks thfor j[krk gSvFkkZr~ fo".kqdk ewy gSA nsorkvküdk ewy fo".kq gSA og fo".kq tgk¡gS] ogk¡ vukfn&fl¼ lukru&èkeZ Hkh gS vkSj ml èkeZdk ewy osnvkfn g®û…‹û

rLekr~ lokZReuk jktu~ czkã.kku~ czãokfnu%ArifLouks ;K'khyku~ xk'p gUeks gfonqZ?kk%û†Œû

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) rLekr~ (bUg° dkj.kküls)czãokfnu% (osnküd� minsÓkd) rifLou% (LoèkeZ vkpj.k&ijk;.k);KÓkhyku~ czkã.kku~ (;K djusokys czkã.kküdks) gfonqZ?kk% xkÓp(vkSj ;Kd� fy, nwèk nsusokyh xk;küdks) lokZReuk (lEiw.kZ ç;Rud�lkFk) gUe% (oèk djüxs)û†Œû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! blfy, geyksx lc izdkjls osnKczkã.kkü] ;kfKd rifLo;kü ,oa ;Kd� fy, ?kh vkfn iznkf;uhxk;ksadk lEiw.kZ :ils fouk'k dj Mkysaxsû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμrs"kkefi eè;s czkã.koèksuSo losZ u³~{;UrhR;kgq%μrLekfnfrAfd´p] ;Kkuka dkj.ka gfo%] rL; xko bfr rk� oè;k bR;kgq%μxk'psfrû†Œû

ý ƒŒ@†@…‹&†Œ


Hkkokuqoknμmueüls Hkh czkã.kküdk oèk djusls gh lHkhfou"V gks tk;üxs] blfy, rLekr~* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A ;Kd�fy, gfodh vkoÓ;drk gSA og gfo (?kh) xk;küd� fcuk ug° gksldrk gSA vr,o os xk;ü Hkh oè; gS] blfy, ^xkÓp* vkfn indg jgs g®û†Œû

foçk xko'p osnk'p ri% lR;a ne% 'ke%AJ¼k n;k frfr{kk p Øro'p gjsLruw%û†ƒû

vUo;%μfoçk% (czkã.k) xko% p (nwèk nsusokyh xk;ü) osnk%p (osn) ri% (LoèkeZ vkpj.k) lR;a (;FkkFkZ Hkk"k.k) ne% (eudkfuxzg) Óke% (bfUæ;küdk fuxzg) J¼k (ÓkkL=&okD;küeü fo'okl) n;k(leLr thoküeü n;k) frfr{kk p ({kek) Øro'p (vkSj ;K) gjs%(fo".kqd�) ruw% (Ókjhj g®)û†ƒû

vuqoknμczkã.k] xk;] osn] riL;k] lR;] ne] 'ke] J¼k]n;k] lfg".kqrk ,oa ;Kμ;s lc fo".kqd� 'kjhj gSaû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμczkã.koèk ,o rL; 'kjhjikrks HkkohR;kgq%μfoizk bfrû†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμczkã.kküdk oèk gksusls gh fo".kqdk Hkh foukÓkgksxk] bls ^foçk%* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dg jgs g®û†ƒû

l fg loZlqjkè;{kk s álqjf}M~xqgk'k;%ArUewyk nsork% lokZ% ls'ojk% lprqeqZ[kk%Av;a oS r}èkk sik;k s ;n`"kh.kk a fo¥glue~û†„û

vUo;%μl fg (fo".kq gh) loZlqjkè;{k% (leLr nsorkvküdkvfèkifr) vlqjf}V~ (nSR;küdh ¥glk djusokyk) xqgkÓk;% (futZueüokl djusokyk) ýrFkkþ ls'ojk% (bUækfn yksdikyküd� lfgr)lprqeqZ[kk% (czãk&#æ vkfnd� lkFk) lokZ% nsork% rUewyk% (leLrnsorkvküdk ewy ;k çèkku gS) ½"kh.kka ;r~ fo¥glua (½f"k;küdk tks

ƒŒ@†@†Œ&†„ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%410

foukÓkdk lkèku gS) v;a oS (;gh fuf'pr :ieü) r}èkksik;% (mlfo".kqd� oèkdk mik; gS)û†„û

vuqoknμlcd� ân;&xqQkesa vUr;kZeh:ieü fNidj jgusokykog fo".kq gh nSR;ksadk iz/kku 'k=q gS ,oa ogh leLr nsorkvksadkizèkku uk;d gSA f'ko ,oa czãkd� lkFk lHkh nsork mlh fo".kqdksvkJ; djd� jgrs gSaA bu ½f"k&eqfu;ksadks ekj Mkyuk gh mlfo".kqd� oèkdk mik;&Lo:i gSû†„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμ½"kh.kka fo¥glufefr] loZewyL; fo".kksjfi ewyRokfnfrHkko%û†„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^½"kh.kka fo¥glue~* dgusdk ;g Hkko gS fdlcd� ewy fo".kqd� Hkh ewy ;s ½"khx.k g®A vr,o bu ½f"k;küdkfoukÓk gksusls fo".kqdk Hkh foukÓk gksxkA D;küfd mud� foukÓkgksussls ;Kkfnd� vHkkoeü fo".kqdh dksbZ lÙkk ug° jgsxhû†„û

Jh'kqd mokpμ,oa nqeZfU=fHk% dal% lg lEeU«; nqeZfr%Aczã¥glka fgra esus dkyik'kko`rks·lqj%û†…û

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dkysu Luku'kkSpkH;ka laLdkjSLrilsT;;kA'kqè;fUr nkuS% lUrq"Vîk æO;k.;kRekRefo|;kû†û

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oztyhykdk vikj ekèkq;Z olqnsouUnudh gh yhyk gSμ,slhèkkj.kkdj os ijekuUnesa foHkksj gSaA vr,o Jh'kqdnsothus egkjktijhf{kr~d� lEcUèkd� izfrd�yesa d�N u dgdj b'kkjsls uUnuUnudhyhykdk o.kZu djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA bls d�oy ozt&mikldgh le> ldüxs ,oa ;gh mud� vkuUndh Hkh oLrq gSA bl yhykesaloZlkèkkj.kdk izos'k djuk vfr nq"dj gSA

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bl fo"k;esa JhJhèkjLokfeiknus dksbZ O;k[;k ugha dh] osd�oy egkeuk%* indk vFkZ mnkjfpÙk* dgdj pqi gks x;sA ijUrqJhthoxksLokfeiknus viuh y?kq oS".ko&rks"k.kh* Vhdkesa bl 'yksddhbl çdkj foLr`r O;k[;k dh gSμ

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gS] tSlk fd Jqfreü dgk x;k gSμ^vkReuks oS tk;rs iq=A* ijUrqtc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gh fdlhd� vkRet gksrs gSa] rc vkRet'kCndk vFkZ nwljk gks tkrk gSA D;ksafd Hkxoku~dk nsg 'kqØ&'kksf.krd�la;ksxls mRiék gksusdh oLrq ugha gSA og lfPpnkuUne; fuR;fl¼oLrq gSA vius&vius deZQyd� vuqlkj vuUr tho&pSrU;dkvuUr tM+&nsgksad� lkFk lEcUèk gksrk gS ,oa viuk&viukdeZQyHkksx djusd� i'pkr~ ,d nsgdk ifjR;kxdj nwljs nsgdksèkkj.k djrs g®A ijUrq Hkxoku~dks deZQy Hkksx djusd� fy,tM+&nsgdks èkkj.k vkSj R;kx djuk ugha gksrk gSA os viusfuR;fl¼ lfPpnkuUn nsgls fuR;yhyk&jldk vkLoknu djrs gSarFkk le;≤ij txr~esa vorh.kZ gkssdj txr~d� thoksadks ÏrkFkZdjrs gSaA blhfy, dksbZ tho fdlhdk vkRet gksusij mld� firkd�nsgls mRiék gqvk gksrk gSA oSls gh Hkxoku~ Hkh fdlhd� iq= gksusijvius firkd� nsgls mRiék gq, gSaμ;g ugha le>uk pkfg;s] ijUrqblesa d�N fo'ks"krk gSμ

tUe deZ p es fnO;esoa ;ks osfÙk rÙor%AR;DRok nsga iqutZUe uSfr ekesfr lks·tqZuû

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vFkkZr~ gs vtqZu! esjk tUedeZ vykSfdd vFkkZr~ vizkÏrgSA vr,o esjk tUe izkÏr ugha gS] blesa d�N fo'ks"krk gSA

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Hkxoku~ vUr;kZeh:iesa lcd� ân;esa fojkteku gSaA ijUrqlcdk mud� izfr iq=Hkko ugha gksrk vkSj os Hkh lcd� vkRetugha gSaA d�oy ân;ls ckgj izdk'k gksuk gh Hkxoku~d� vkRetgksusdk dkj.k ugha gSA D;küfd] os ojkg:iesa czãkdh ukfldklsizdV gq, Fks vkSj uj¥lg:iesa LrEHkls izdV gq, Fks] ijUrq dksbZHkh mUgü czãkdk iq= ;k LrEHkdk iq= ugha dgrkA oSls gh Hkxoku~usv'oRFkkekd� czãkL=ls ijhf{kr~dks cpkusd� fy, ijhf{kr~dh tuuhmÙkjkd� xHkZesa izos'k fd;k Fkk ,oa ijhf{kr~dh j{kkdj xHkZls ckgjHkh fudy vk;s Fks] ijUrq mUgü mÙkjkdk vkRet ugha dgk tkldrk gSA

,dek= okRlY;izse ,oa iq=Hkkols ljkcksj eerk gh JhHkxoku~d�vkRet gksusdk dkj.k gSA olqnso&nsodhdk okRlY;izse ,oaHkxoku~d� izfr mudh eerk rks Fkhμblhfy, Hkxoku~ mud� iq=gq,_ ijUrq mudk okRlY;izse vkSj eerk izzxk<+ ugha Fkh] cfYd,s'o;Z Hkkols fefJr FkhA ijUrq] JhuUn&;'kksnkdk okRlY;izse ,oavuU; eerk vR;Ur izxk<+ Fkh] blhfy, JhuUn&;'kksnkthdkokRlY;izse vkSj eerk olqnso&nsodhls Hkh lokZÂ ifjiw.kZ vkSjvfèkd gSA

blhfy, ijhf{kr~thus JhuUn&;'kksnkd� izxk<+ okRlY;izsedhdFkk lqudj vk'p;Zpfdr us=ksals Jh'kqdnsothls iz'u fd;kμ

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vFkkZr~ gs czãu~! u tkus egkHkkX;'kkyh uUnegkjktthusdkSu&lk cM+k eÂye; lkèku fd;k Fkk ,oa ije lkSHkkX;orh;'kksnkthus Hkh dkSu&lh riL;k dh Fkh] ftld� QyLo:i Lo;aHkxoku~ JhÏ".kus mudk Lru iku fd;kA

mUgü bl ckrd� fy, vk'p;Z gqvk fd Hkxoku~ nsodhd�xHkZls tUe ysdj Hkh ckY;dkyesa mudk Lru&iku ugha dj ik;sAijUrq ;'kksnkthus vius iq=dks xksnesa ysdj Lru&iku djk;k gSA

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Hkkokuqoknμ^xksI;%*μ;'kksnkthdh ftBkuh vkfnû‹û

uod�Áëfd´tYd&eq[kiÁtHkwr;% AcfyfHkLRofjra tXeq% i`FkqJks.;'pyRd�pk%ûƒŒû

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Hkkokuqoknμigys dgs tkusij Hkh HkfäHkkoesa vr`fIrd�dkj.k fQjls mu xksfi;küdk o.kZu xksI;* vkfn Óyksd }kjk dj jgsgSaA mu xksfi;ksadh osf.k;küesa c¡èkh gqbZ Q�yksadh ekyk,¡ L[kfyr gksdjfxjusls ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd ekuks ekxZesa Q�yksadh o"kkZ gqbZgSûƒƒû

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vok|Ur fofp=kf.k okfn=kf.k egksRlosAÏ".ks foÓosÓojs·uUrs uUnL; oztekxrsûƒ…û

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uUnks egkeukLrsH;ks oklks·yÁkjxksèkue~AlwrekxèkofUnH;ks ;s·U;s fo|ksithfou%ûƒ‡û

rSLrS% dkeSjnhukRek ;Fkksfpreiwt;r~Af o".kksjkjkèkukFkkZ; Loiq=L;ksn;k; pûƒˆû

vUo;%μegkeuk% (mnkjfpÙk) uUn% (xksijkt JhuUnus)rsH;% (mu lHkh xksi&xksih) lwr&ekxèk&ofUnH;% (lwr] ekxèk]oUnh) ývkSjþ ;s vU;s fo|ksithfou% (xk;d] oknd] urZd vkfnlHkhdks) okl% vyÁkjxksèkua (oL=] vyÁkj] xk;] Lo.kZ vkfn)ýnku fn;sþûƒ‡û

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vuqoknμije mnkj uUnthus mu lc xksi&xksfi;ksadks oL=]vkHkw"k.k ,oa xkS,¡ iznku dhaA Hkxoku~dh izlékrk ,oa mld�QyLo:i vius iq=d� eÂyd� mís';ls mnkjtuksaesa Js"B uUnthuslwr] ekxèk] oUnh ,oa vU;kU; fo|kvksals thou fuokZg djusokyksadkseq¡g&ek¡xh oLrq,¡ nsdj mudk ;Fkksfpr lRdkj fd;kûƒ‡&ƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμegkeuk% egksnkjeuk%] izknkr~A ;s·U;s rsH;ks·fi] fo|k%u`R;xhrok|'kL=ÓkkL=k|k%A rSLrSfjfr] ;ku~ ;ku~ v;kpUrsR;FkZ%A ;Fkksfpra]

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ijUrq JhÏ".kd� tUed� i'pkr~ xksijkt uUndh jkT;] èkuvkfnesa ifjiw.kZ vklfä gksus yxhA blfy, os o"kkZdkyesa ns;ok£"kddj nsusd� fy, Lo;a dald� lehiesa tkusd� fy, izLrqr gq,Afo"k;klfädk xUèk Hkh ftuesa ugha Fkk] jkt&¥lgkludks tks lSdM+ksackj fèkDdkj iznku djrs Fks] mud� ân;eü vc fo"k;küd� çfrvuqjkx mRiék gks x;k gSμ;g lqudj lHkh peRÏr gksaxsA ijUrqfoospuk djusij ns[kk tk;sxkμ;g uUn egkjktdk dksbZ fo"k;kuqjkxugha] cfYd ;g mudk ifjiw.kZ Ï".kkuqjkx gh gSA mUgksaus viusHkksxd� fy, dHkh Hkh fo"k;ksadh j{kk djusdk iz;kl ugha fd;k vkSjvHkh Hkh ugha djrs gSaA ijUrq vc os vius iq= JhÏ".kd� fy,fo"k;ksadh j{kk djusdk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA JhÏ".k tc rd uUnd�iq=d� :iesa vorh.kZ ugha gq, Fks] rc rd uUn egkjktdk dksbZfo"k;kuqjkx ugha FkkA ijUrq JhÏ".kd� vkfoHkkZod� lkFk&lkFk mud�fo"k;kuqjkxdk Hkh vkfoHkkZo gqvk gSA vr,o JhuUn egkjktdkfo"k;&vuqjkx nks"k ;k xq.k tks d�N Hkh gS] mld� fy, uUnegkjkt nk;h ugha gSa] uUnuUnu gh mld� nk;h gSaA uUn egkjktd�vius iq=dks Lo;a&Hkxoku~d� :iesa u tkuusij Hkh mudk fo"k;kuqjkx]iq=kuqjkxμÏ".kkuqjkxd� vfrfjä vkSj d�N ugha FkkA

uUn egkjktthd� euesa ;g Hkkouk gS fd nq"V jktk dalfdlh Hkh dkj.kls vlUrq"V gksdj ;fn mUgü jkT;Hkz"V djrk gS]rc mud� iq=dks egkd"V gksxkA mudk iq= jktiq= gksdjjkt&,s'o;Zdk Hkksx djsμ;gh mudh vkUrfjd vfHkyk"kk gSAmudk iq= fHk{kqddh Hkk¡fr fHk{kkékd� }kjk ykfyr&ikfyr gks] blsos d�ls Lohdkj dj ldrs Fks\ vo'; gh lHkh firkvküdks ,slkgh iq=&Lusg jgrk gSμblesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS] ijUrq Hksn brukgS fd lHkh vius iq=d� firk g® vkSj uUn egkjkt txr~&firkd�firk g®A nwljksadk iq=&okRlY; ek;kdk cUèku gS vkSj vkReizhfrdk

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diVrk&iw.kZ vfHku; gSA nwljh vksj uUn egkjktdk iq=&okRlY;ek;keqfädh fl¼&vkS"kfèk ,oa Ï".kizhfrdk iw.kZ fun'kZu gSA

JhxksikypEiw xzUFkesaa JhthoxksLokeh iknus o.kZu fd;k gSμolqnsoth uUnky;eas futZuesa vius iq=dks j[kdj vk;s] ijUrq dHkhfuf'pUr ugha gq,A fo'ks"k :ils nq"V dalus vius efU=;ksad�ijke'kZls fLFkj fd;k Fkk fd nl fnud� vUnj ftrus Hkh ckydtUes gSa] mu lcdk lagkj fd;k tk;sxkA ;g lekpkj xqIr :ilstkudj os vkSj Hkh fpfUrr gks x;sA blhfy, mUgksaus JhÏ".kd�tUed� nwljs fnu ,d fo'oLr nwrdks HkkbZ uUnd� lehi xqIr :ilsHkst fn;k ,oa jktLo&dj iznku djusd� fy, mUgsa eFkqjk vkusd�fy, vuqjksèk fd;kA olqnsothus bl izlÂessa vius iq=dk d�'kylekpkj ysuseü dksbZ =qfV ugha dhA tSls Hkh gks] xksijkt uUnthusolqnsothd� izsfjr nwrls dgk FkkμeSa vxys ik¡posa fnu eFkqjkvkÅ¡xkA vr% os ik¡posa fnu gh x;sA JhxksikypEiwls ;g Hkh tkuktkrk gS fd Hkkæ Ï".kk"Veh frfFkesa JhÏ".kdk tUe gqvk] mld�nwljs fnu uoeh frfFkesa uUnksRlo ,oa mlh fnu lk;adkyesaolqnso&izsfjr nwrdk uUnky;esa vkxeu ,oa mld� ik¡posa fnuprqnZ'kh frfFkdks uUn egkjktdk eFkqjk xeu gqvk FkkA

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olqnsoth xqIrpj }kjk uUn egkjktdk vkxeu] jktLo&djiznku ,oa dalls fonk ysdj xkfM+;ksad� ikl fuoklμ;g lc


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tkudj muls HksaV djusd� fy, lka;dkyesa vd�ys ogk¡ mifLFkrgq,A

uUnth vkSj olqnsoth ijLij HkkbZ rFkk izxk<+ fe= gksusd�dkj.k olqnsoth HkkbZ uUnd� lkFk feyusd� fy, O;kd�y FksAfo'ks"kdj olqnsoth dbZ fnu igys gh vius iq=dks uUnky;esa j[kvk;s Fks ,oa jksfg.khd� xHkZls Hkh mud� ,d iq=dk tUe gqvkgSμblfy, mudk d�'ky lekpkj tkuusd� fy, os vkSj HkhO;kd�y gks mBsA

thouh'kfädk lapkj gksusls tM+nsgesa tSls dk;Z&{kerk vktkrh gS] oSls gh xksijkt uUnthdks Hkh olqnsod� n'kZuls ijekuUnykHk gqvk rFkk ,d&nwljsdks vkfyÂudj os d�'kyokÙkkZ iwNusd�fy, vkluij cSB x;sA

(uUn egkjkt vk;qesa cM+s gSa vkSj olqnsoth uUn egkjktlso.kZesa Js"B gSaA) blfy, Hkkr` lEcUèk jgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus iz.kkevkfn u djd� ,d&nwljsdks vkfyÂu fd;kA fQj cSBdjd�'kykfn iz'u iwNus yxsA ;|fi olqnso vius iq=dh d�'kyokÙkkZtkuusd� fy, O;kd�y Fks] fQj Hkh vius eud� Hkkoksadks fNikdjHkkbZ uUnls dgus yxsμHkkbZ! cM+s lkSHkkX; vkSj vkuUndk fo"k;gS fd rqeus vfèkd mezesa ,d lUrkudks izkIr fd;k gSA fdrusnsorkvksa] czkã.kksad� vk'khokZnls fdrus iq=sf"V;kx vkfnlsμfdlh Hkhizdkjls rqEgsa iq= çkIr u gksusij rqe vkSj lHkh vkReh;&Lotuküusgrk'k gksdj fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd ^uUndks iq= ugha gksxk*Ablfy, dgrk gw¡ fd HkkbZ uUn! ;g vR;Ur vkuUndk lekpkjgS fd rqEgü ,d iq= iSnk gqvk gSA

loZnk ifjorZu'khy bl lalkjpØesa thoudk izfr{k.k ghcnyrk jgrk gSA ,slh fLFkfresa fiz;tudk n'kZu vrho nqyZHk gSArqe esjs ije&fiz; gks] rqEgkjs lkFk HksaV gksuk vR;Ur lkSHkkX;dkfo"k; gSA fo'ks"kdj iq=&iSnk gksusls rqe ijekufUnr gq, gks] ,slsle;eas rqEgkjs lkFk feyukμblls cM+dj vkuUndk fo"k; vkSjD;k gks ldrk gS\ tho lnk&loZnk fofoèk çdkjd� nq%[k] nSU;]

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vHkko] jksx vkfnls ihfM+r gksrk jgrk gSA blfy, fiz;tuküdksvkufUnr gksrs gq, ns[kuk vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA

òksrfLouh unhesa r`.k&dk"B vkfn tSls òksrd� izcy osxlscgrs gq, vyx gks tkrs gSa] oSls gh deZd� izokgesa thovius&vius deks±dh fofp= xfrd� dkj.k dkSu tho dgk¡ pyktkrk gS] bldk dksbZ Bhd ugha gSA blfy, fiz;tuksad� lkFk feydj,d lkFk okl djuk vR;Ur vlEHko gSA rqe esjs ijefiz; gks_blfy, rqEgkjs lkFk feyuk vR;Ur lkSHkkX;dk fo"k; gSA deZQylsrqe jktk gksdj jktdk;Z dj jgs gks vkSj eSaus jktcUnh gksdj daldkjkxkjesa fdlh izdkj fnu fcrk;sA vr,o ge nksuksadk feyukfdlh izdkj Hkh lEHko ugha FkkA ijUrq fofp= deZ&xfrls vktog lEHko gqvk gSA

tSls Hkh gks] HkkbZ! rqe cUèkq&ckUèkoksad� lkFk ftl c`g}uesafuokl dj jgs gks] ogk¡ lc d�'ky rks gS\ ogk¡ fdlh izdkjdkjksx ;k chekjh rks ugha gS\ jksx O;kfèk&fueqZä LFkkuesa vkReh;&tuksad�lkFk okl djuk cM+k dfBu gSA D;ksafd vius fdlh fiz;tud�nq%[kh gksusij O;fäd� euesa lq[k ugha jgrk gSA og fnu&jkrnqf'pUrkesa nq%[kh jgrk gSA rqEgkjs oklLFkku c`g}uesa i;kZIrifjek.kesa r`.k] o`{k vkSj ikuh gS\ rqEgkjs ikfyr xk; vkfn i'kqogk¡ lq[kls okl djrs gSa u\

HkkbZ! vkSj Hkh ,d ckr iwNrk gw¡μesjk ,d iq= viuhtuuhd� lkFk rqEgkjs vkJ;esa okl dj jgk gSA esjk og iq= rqEgsagh firk ekurk gksxkA og d�'kyls gS rks\ ;gk¡ mUgküus jksfg.khd�iq=d� fy, iwNk gSA JhÏ".kd� tUed� vkB fnu igys gh jksfg.khdk,d iq= iSnk gqvk gSA ;g lekpkj olqnsodks ekywe FkkA ^izkxsoolqnsoLrq ozts ÓkqJko jksfg.khe~A iztkra iq=esokxzs pUækr~ dkUrrjkuuaû*vFkkZr~ uUnd� eFkqjk vkusls igys gh olqnsous (xqIrpjd� eq[kls);g tku fy;k Fkk fd Ï".kd� tUels igys gh jksfg.khdk ,d iq=gqvk gS ,oa ml iq=dh eq[k&'kksHkk pUæls Hkh vfèkd je.kh;gSμbl gfjoa'kd� opuls ;g tkuk tkrk gS fd olqnsoth jksfg.khdk


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iq= iSnk gksusdk lekpkj tkurs FksA uUnd� fy, bl f'k'kqdks viuklUrku le>uk lEHko ugha gksusij Hkh rkra HkoUr eUoku%* vFkkZr~gs uUn! esjk iq= vkidks gh firk le>rk gksxkμ,slk iwNukolqnsothdk jksfg.khd� iq=d� izfr mudk okRlY;&Hkko lwfpr djrkgSA

HkkbZ! rqe cM+s lkSHkkX;'kkyh gksA D;ksafd rqe vius vkReh;&Lotuksadk ikyu djrs gksA fe=] iq=] iRuh vkfndk ikyu djusesaihNs ugha gVrs gksA ijUrq esjk nqHkkX;Z ;g gS fd esjs ikl èkulEinkfndk vHkko ugha jgusij Hkh L=h iq=kfndk ikyu djusesaleFkZ ugha gw¡A

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JhuUn mokpμvgks rs nsodhiq=k% dalsu cgoks grk%A,dkof'k"Vkojtk dU;k lkfi fnoa xrkû„‹û

vUo;%μJhuUn mokp (JhuUnus dgk) vgks (vR;Urd"Vdk fo"k; gS fd) rs (rqEgkjs) cgo% (cgqr&ls) nsodhiq=k%(nsodh xHkZ&tkr iq=) dalsu (dal }kjk) grk% (ekj Mkys x;s)

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vuqoknμJhuUnckckus dgkμHkkbZ olqnso! gk;! nsodhd�xHkZls iSnk gq, rqEgkjs cgqr&ls iq=ksadks dalus ekj Mkyk] ek= ,dNksVh&lh dU;k gh cph Fkh] og Hkh vkdk'kesa vn`'; gksx;hû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμRoRi`"Va en~ozt{kseeLrhfr ¥d czohfe\ ;nga Roíq%[ksuSoegknq%[khR;kgμvgks bfrA rr� eRiq=U;klkfndeL; u fofnrfefr KkRokolqnsoks xrk'kÁks·UrjkufUnrks cHkwosfr Ks;e~û„‹û

HkkokuqoknμJhuUnegkjktus dgkμgs HkkbZ olqnso! rqeus ftloztdh d�'kyokÙkkZd� fo"k;esa iwNk gS] ml fo"k;esa D;k dgw¡\D;ksafd rqEgkjs nq%[kls eSa Hkh egknq%[kh gw¡] blfy, ^vgks* vkfnÓyksd dg jgs g®A bllsμeSa uUnky;esa ;'kksnkdh 'k¸;kij viusiq=dks j[k vk;k gw¡] ;g ckr JhuUndks ekywe ugha gS] ;g tkudjolqnsothdh lHkh Ókadk,¡ nwj gksusd� dkj.k os eu&gh&eu vkufUnrgq,] ,slk tkuuk gksxkû„‹û

uwua án`"Vfu"Bks·;en`"Vijeks tu%Avn`"VekReuLrÙoa ;ks osn u l eqáfrû…Œû

vUo;%μv;a (;s ifjn`Ó;eku) tu% (tho) uwua fg (fufÓpr:ils) vn`"Vfu"B% (vn`"Vls gh ejrs g®) ývkSjþ vn`"Vije%(vn`"Vls gh tUe ysrs g®) vn`"Va (iwoZ tUeÏr deZ gh) vkReku%(thodk) rÙoa (lq[k&nq%[kdk dkj.k gS) ý,slkþ ;% osn (tks tkurkgS) l% (og) u eqáfr (dHkh eksgdks çkIr ug° gksrk gS)û…Œû

vuqoknμfuÓp; gh vn`"Vfu"B vFkkZr~ vn`"VoÓkr% (çkjCèk&oÓkr%) gh iq#"kd� QyHkksx vkfndh lekfIr gqvk djrh gSA rkRi;Z;gh gS fd iq=kfndh çkfIr:i lq[kçn vn`"V tc {kh.k gksrk gS]

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks Hkzkr%! v;anq"ikjks·fi foifRlUèkq%] foosd&iksrsuSorh;ZrkfeR;kgμuwufefrA vn`"V ,o] fu"Bk lekfIr%] ;L; l%_ ;nSoiq=kfnlq[kiznen`"Va gh;rs] rnSo iq=kn;ks u HkoUrhR;FkZ%A vn`"Veso] ijea e`rfo;qäiq=knhukefi lÂedkj.ka] ;L; l%A ,oa vn`"VekReuLrÙoa ;ks osnsfr]RoÙkqY;% dks·U;ks foosdhfr] ro ekLrq eksg bfr Hkko%û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμgs HkkbZ! bl foin:ih nq"ikj HkoflUèkqdks foosd:ihlqn`<+ ukSdkls gh ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS] blfy, ^uwua* vkfnÓyksd dg jgs g®A lalkjd� ftrus Hkh tho gSaμlHkh HkkX;ls ghvkrs gSa vkSj tkrs gSaA tc HkkX; eUn gksrk gS] rc yksx iq= lq[klsof´pr gksrs gSaA iqu% ogh HkkX; tc vPNk gksrk gS] rc e`riq=Hkh ykSVdj vk tkrk gSA blfy, tks HkkX;dks gh viuslq[k&nq%[kdk dkj.k ekurk gS] mls dgha Hkh eksg ugha gksrk gSAijUrq HkkbZ olqnso! rqe egkfoosdh iq#"k gks] vr,o rqEgkjk blfo"k;esa dksbZ eksg ugha gksuk pkfg;sû…Œû

Jholqnso mokpμdjks oS ok£"kdks nÙkks jkKs n`"Vk o;´p o%Ausg LFks;a cgqfrFka lUR;qRikrk'p xksd�ysû…ƒû

vUo;%μJholqnso mokp (Jholqnsothus dgk) jkKs (dald�fy,) ok£"kd% dj% (ok£"kd dj) nÙk% oS (ns fn;k) o;a p n`"Vk%(vkSj HkkX;ls geyksxküdk feyuk Hkh gks x;k gS) bg (;gk¡ eFkqjkeü)cgqfrFka (cgqr fnu rd) o% (vkidks) u LFks;a (ug° jguk pkfg;s)p (dkj.k) xksd�ys (xksd�yeü) mRikrk% lfUr (cgqr çdkjd� mRikrgks ldrs g®)û…ƒû

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vuqoknμJholqnsothus dgkμHkkbZ! rqeus jktk daldks ok£"kddjiznku dj fn;k gS ,oa eq>ls Hkh rqEgkjk feyuk gks x;k gSA vcvfèkd le; rd rqEgkjk bl LFkkuij jguk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafdxksd�yesa vktdy cM+s&cM+s mRikr gks jgs gSaû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμKkrrÙoks olqnsoks ;}ä�ekxr%] rnkgμdj bfrA oSfufÓpra] oks ;q"ekfHk%A cgqfrFka fpjdkye~û…ƒû

bfr lkjkFkZn£'kU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~An'kes i´peks·è;k;% lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û

bfr JheÚkxor&nÓkeLdUèks JhfoÓoukFkpØo£r&BDd�j&Ïrki´peks·è;k;L; lkjkFkZn£Ókuh Vhdk lekIrkû‡û

HkkokuqoknμiwoksZä leLr rÙoküls voxr olqnsoth okLroeüftls dgusd� fy, ;gk¡ mifLFkr gq, Fks] mls ^dj* vkfn Óyksd}kjk dg jgs g®A ^oS* vFkkZr~ fufÓpr~ :ilsA ^o%* vFkkZr~ vkidksA^cgqfrFke~* vFkkZr~ fpjdky rdû…ƒû

bl çdkj Hkäksadks vkuUn nsusokyh nÓke&LdUèkd� i´pevè;k;dh lTtu&lEer ^lkjkFkZn£'kuh* Vhdk lekIr gqbZA

bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� i´pe vè;k;dh JhyfoÓoukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkd�j fojfpr lkjkFkZn£Ókuh Vhdkdk

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Jh'kqd mokpμbfr uUnkn;ks xksik% çksäkLrs 'kkSfj.kk ;;q%AvuksfHkjuMq|qäSLreuqKkI; xksd�ye~û…„û

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;kalafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka n'keLdUèks uUn&olqnsolÂeks

uke i´peks·è;k;%û‡û

vUo;%μJhÓkqd mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgk) ÓkkSfj.kk(olqnsothd� }kjk) bfr (bl çdkj) çksäk% (dgusij) rs uUnkn;%

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cky´p rL;k mjfl ØhM+Ured�rksHk;e~AxksI;Lrw.k± leH;sR; tx`gqtkZrlEHkzek%ûƒŠû

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xksI;% laLi`"Vlfyyk vÂ�"kq dj;ks% i`Fkd~AU;L;kReU;Fk ckyL; chtU;kled�oZrû„ƒû

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pØ;xzr% lgxnks gfjjLrq iÓpkr~rRikÓoZ;ksèkZUkqjLkh eèkqgk·tuÓpAdks.ks"k q ÓkÌ m#xk; mi;qZisUæ&Lrk{;Z% f{krkS gyèkj% iq#"k% leUrkr~û„…û

vUo;%μvt% (^vt* uked JhHkxoku~) ro (rqEgkjs)v³~f?kz (pj.k ;qxydh) vO;kr~ (j{kk djü) vFk (vuUrj)ef.keku~ (dkSLrqHkèkkjh) tkuq (?kqVuküdh) ;K% (;K) Å: (nksuküÅ:vküdh) vP;qr% (vP;qr) dfVrVa (dejdh) g;kL;% (g;xzho)tBje~ (mnjdh) d�Óko% (d�Óko) âr~ (ân;dh) bZÓk% (bZÓk%) Ror~(rqEgkjs) mj% (o{k%LFkydh) bu% rq (lw;Z) d.Be~ (d.Bdh)fo".kq% (fo".kq) Hkqta (Hkqt&;qxydh) m#Øe% (m#Øe) eq[ke~(eq[kdh) ývkSjþ bZ'oj% (bZ'oj) de~ (eLrddh) ýj{kk djüþû„„û

pØh (pØèkkjh Hkxoku~) vxzr% (rqEgkjs lkeus) vLrq(voLFkku djü) lgxn% gfj% (xnkèkkjh gfj) i'pkr~ (rqEgkjs ihNs)èkuq% eèkqgk (èkuq¼kZjh eèkqlwnu) vfl vtu'p (vkSj ryokjèkkjhvtu) Ror~ ikÓoZ;ks% (rqEgkjs nksukü vksj) ÓkÌ% m#xk; (ÓkÌgkFkeü fy, gq, m#xk;) dks.ks"kq (rqEgkjs bZÓkku vkfn dks.kküeü)

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rk{;Z% (x#M+okgu) misUæ% (misUæ) mifj (Åijeü) gyèkj%(gyèkj) f{krkS (uhpsdh vksj) ý,oaþ iq#"k% (iq#"kksÙke) leUrkr~(leLr fnÓkkvküeü) ýrqEgkjh j{kkd� fy, voLFkku djüþû„…û

vuqoknμgs egkjkt! xksfi;ksaus bu eU=ksals chtU;kl fd;kμHkxoku~ vt rqEgkjs nksuksa iSjksadh j{kk djü] ef.keku~ ?kqVuksadh] ;Knksuksa tk¡?kksadh] vP;qr dfVizns'kdh] g;xzho isVdh] d�'ko ân;dh]bZ'k o{k%LFkydh] lw;Z d.Bdh] fo".kq Hkqtkvksadh] m#Øe eq[ke.Mydh]bZ'oj eLrddh] pØh lEeq[k Hkkxdh] xnkèkkjh Jhgfj i'pkn~Hkkxdh] èkuqèkkZjh eèkqlwnu ,oa [kM~xèkkjh vtu rqEgkjh nksuksacxyksadh rFkk 'kÌèkkjh m#xk; pkjksa dksuksaesa] misUæ Åijd� Hkkxdh]x#M+okgu Jhgfj Hkwryesa ,oa gy/kj iq#"k pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa rqEgkjhj{kk djsaû„„&„…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp i|SjsrS% j{kka pØ�fjR;kg&vO;kfnfrA v³~f?kzv³~?kzhA ef.keku~μrékkek HkxoRçknqHkkZofo'ks"k%A tkuq tkuquhA t³~?ks·P;qr bfrlfUèkjk"kZ%A ;Kks·P;qr bfr p ikB%A âr~ thokèkkjiùe~A mjks o{k%û„„û

rFkk fn{kq j{kked�oZfékR;kgμpØîxzr bfrA pØlfgrks gfjLrokxzrks·LrqAlgxnksμxnklfgrks gfjLro i�knLrqA RoRikÓoZ;ksèkZuqèkZjks eèkqgk vflèkjks·tuÓpkLrqAdks.ks"kq 'kÌèkj m#xk;ks·LrqA mi;qZisUæks·LrqA rk{;Z%] f{krkS vèkLrkr~] vLrqAgyèkj% iq#"k% leUrknLrqû„…û

Hkkokuqoknμoztxksfi;küus ftl i|ls j{kk foèkku fd;k]mldk ^vO;kr~* vkfn Óyksdeü o.kZu dj jgs g®A ^v³~f?kz* vFkkZr~pj.k;qxyA ^ef.keku~* d� }kjk bl ukedd� Hkxoku~d� ,dvkfoHkkZo foÓks"kdk o.kZu fd;k gSA tkuq* vFkkZr~ tk¡?kA ;Kks·P;qr%*μ,slk ikBkUrj Hkh gSA ^âr~* dgusls thokèkkj iùdks le>k tkrkgSA ^mjks%* vFkkZr~ o{k%LFkyû„„û

bl çdkj xksfi;küus ckyddk lHkh fnÓkkvküeü j{kk&foèkkufd;k] bls ^pØîxzr%* vkfn Óyksdd� }kjk dg jgs g®A pØèkkjhgfj rqEgkjs lkeus] xnkèkkjh gfj rqEgkjs ihNsdh vksj] èkuqèkkZjheèkqlwnu vkSj ryokjèkkjh vtu Hkxoku~ rqEgkjs nksukü cxyküdh

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j{kk djü] pkjkü dksukaseü ÓkÌèkkjh m#xk; rqEgkjh j{kk djü] misUærqEgkjs Åijdh vksj] x#M+okgu Jhgfj rqEgkjs uhps ,oa gyèkkjhiq#"k rqEgkjh lHkh fnÓkkvküeü j{kk djüû„…û

bfUæ;kf.k â"khd�'k% çk.kku~ ukjk;.kks·orqAÓosr}hiifrf'pÙka euks ;ksxsÓojks·orqû„†û

vUo;%μâ"khd�Ók% (leLr bfUæ;küd� vfèk"Bkrk) bfUæ;kf.k(p{kq% vkfn bfUæ;küdh) ukjk;.k% (ukjk;.k) çk.kku~ (rqEgkjsçk.kküdh) vorq (j{kk djü) 'osr}hiifr% ('osr}hid� vfèkifr)fpÙka (fpÙkdh) ý,oaþ ;ksxs'oj% (;ksxs'oj) eu% (rqEgkjs eudh)vorq (j{kk djü)û„†û

vuqoknμHkxoku~ â"khd�'k leLr bfUæ;ksadh] ukjk;.k izk.kksadh]'osr}hid� vfèkifr fpÙkdh ,oa ;ksxs'oj rqEgkjs eudh j{kkdjsaû„†û

i`fÓuxHkZLrq rs cqf¼ekRekua Hkxoku~ ij%AØhM+Ura ikrq xksfoUn% 'k;kua ikrq ekèko%û„‡û

oztUreO;k}Sd�.B vklhua Roka fJ;% ifr%AHkq´tkua ;KHkqd~ ikrq loZxzgHk;Áj%û„ˆû

vUo;%μi`fÓuxHkZ% rq (Hkxoku~ i`fÓuxHkZ) rs (rqEgkjh) cq¥¼(cqf¼dh) ij% Hkxoku~ (Lo;a&Hkxoku~) vkRekua (rqEgkjh vkRekdh)xksfoUn% (xksfoUn) ØhM+Ura (ØhM+kd� le;) ýrqEgkjhþ ikrq (j{kkdjü) ý,oaþ ekèko% (ekèko) Ók;kua (Ók;ud� le;) ýrqEgkjhþ ikrq(j{kk djü)û„‡û

oSd�.B% (oSd�.B uked Hkxoku~) oztUra (Hkze.kd� le;)ýrqEgkjhþ vO;kr~ (j{kk djü) fJ;% ifr (y{ehdkUr) vklhua (cSBsgq,) Roka (rqEgkjh) ýj{kk djüþ loZxzgHk;Áj% (leLr vÓkqHkukÓkdkjh) ;KHkqd~ (;KHkqd~ uked Hkxoku~) Hkq tkua (Hkkstud�le;) ýrqEgkjhþ ikrq (j{kk djü)û„ˆû

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vuqoknμi`f'uxHkZ rqEgkjh cqf¼dh ,oa ijes'oj rqEgkjhvkRekdh j{kk djsaA xksfoUnØhM+k djrs le;] ekèko 'k;u dkyesa]Hkxoku~ oSd�.B xeu dkyesa] Jhifr cSBrs le; ,oa loZxzg&fouk'kuHkxoku~ ;KHkqd~ Hkkstud� le; rqEgkjh j{kk djsaû„‡&„ˆû

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dksVjk jsorh T;s"Bk iwruk ekr`dkn;%AmUeknk ;s áiLekjk nsgçk.ksfUæ;æqg%û„Šû

LoIun`"Vk egksRikrk o`¼k ckyxzgk'p ;sAlosZ u';Urq rs fo".kksukZexzg.kHkhjo%û„‹û

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vuqoknμMkfduh] jk{klh] d�"ek.M uked f'k'kq&fo?udkjhleLr xzg] Hkwr] iszr] fi'kkp] ;{k] j{k] fouk;d] dksVjk] jsorh]T;s"Bk] iwruk] ekr`dk vkfn] nsg] izk.k ,oa bfUæ;ksadh ¥glkdjusokys] e`xh vkSj mUekn vkfn jksx] LoIuesa ns[ks x;s leLrHk;Áj mRikr] lHkh o`¼xzg vkSj ckyxzgμ;s lc fo".kqdk ukeysrs gh Hk;Hkhr gksdj fou"V gks tk;¡û„‰&„‹û

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Jh'kqd mokpμbfr ç.k;c¼kfHkxks ZihfHk% Ïrj{k.ke~Aik;f;Rok Lrua ekrk laU;os'k;nkRete~û…Œû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgk) ç.k;c¼kfHk%(okRlY;çse:i jLlhls c¡èkh gqbZ) xksihfHk% (;Ókksnkthd� lekuvk;qokyh xksfi;küus) bfr (iwokZsä foèkkuls) Ïrj{k.ka (ckyddkj{kk&foèkku fd;k) ýrnuUrjþ ekrk (Jh;Ókksnk eS;kus) vkReta(vius iq=dks) Lrua ik;f;Rok (Lru fiykdj) laU;osÓk;r~ (Ók;udjk;k)û…Œû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμbl izdkj izseik'kesa c¡èkhgqbZ xksfi;ksaus ckyd JhÏ".kdh j{kk&fØ;k iwjh dhA rnuUrj;'kksnknsohus vius iq=dks Lruiku djkdj mls ikyuseü lqykfn;kû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμç.k;jlu;k ;'kksnkxgs ,o c¼kfHk%A ik;f;Rosfr] Lruikuesockykuka LokLF;y{k.kfefr Hkko%A laU;os'k;r~μ'kk¸k;keklû…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^ç.k;c¼kfHk%μç.k;:i jLlhd� }kjk ;Ókksnkthd�?kjeü gh èkk=hd� :ieü lc le; jgusokyh xksfi;küd� }kjk ckyddkbl çdkj j{kk&foèkku djusd� i'pkr~ ekrk ;Ókksnkus vius iq=dksLruiku djk;k] D;küfd Lruiku djuk gh ckydd� LoLFk gksusdky{k.k gS] ;g Hkko gSA ^laU;osÓk;r~* vFkkZr~ ckyddks Ók;udjk;kû…Œû

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mUgküus igys ;ÓkksnkuUnudks xksew=eü Luku djkdj mld�lokZÂküeü xksèkwfydk ysi fd;kA bld� i'pkr~ JhHkxoku~d� d�Ókovkfn ckjg ukeküdk mPpkj.kdj yykV vkfn }knÓk vÂküeü xkscjlsfryddh jpuk dhA blls xksfi;küdks n`<+ fo'okl gks x;k fd vc;ÓkksnkuUnud� leLr çdkjd� veÂy nwj gks tk;üxsA

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okRlY;çseorh xksfi;küus JhHkxoku~d� d�Óko vkfn ukeküdkmPpkj.kdj uUnuUnud� lokZÂküeü xkscjls fryd jpukdj mudkj{kk&foèkku fd;k ,oa vUreü dgus yx°μMkfduh] Ókkfduh]d�"ek.M vkfn ftrus Hkh çsr] fuÓkkpj ckydküdk vfu"V djrs g®]os lHkh JhHkxoku~d� uke mPpkj.kek=ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkx tkrsg®A geus JhHkxoku~d� ukeküdk mPpkj.k fd;k gS] vr% gekjsthoud� thou uUnuUnud� leLr vfu"V nwj gküA

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vuqoknμmlh le; uUnckck vkSj mud� lkFkh lHkh xksieFkqjkls oztesa ykSVsA mUgksaus tc iwrukdk Hk;Áj 'kjhj ns[kk] rksos vfr'k; vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvfrfofLerk%μ^¥d 'kØ�.k Hkzekr~ fNéki{k% dks·fiioZrks uHkksO;kfiuks·I;=R;ku~ egh#gka'pw.kZf;Rok iikr\ fdEok] o;eso lkgftD;kHkzkUR;k] d;kfi ;ksfxU;k ok] ns'kkUrja çkfirk% Le%\ fdEok dL;kI;SUætkfydL;snadeZ\* bfr lfUngkuk bR;FkZ%û…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμml le; JhuUn egkjkt vkfn xksix.k eFkqjklsozteü ykSVdj vk;s vkSj iwrukdh nsgdks ns[kdj ^vfrfofLerk%*vFkkZr~ ßD;k ;g nsojkt bUæd� }kjk Hkwyls ia[k dV tkuslsvkdkÓk e.My&O;kih dksbZ ioZr ;gk¡d� o`{kküdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ djrkgqvk fxjk gS\ vFkok] geyksx gh LokHkkfod :ils Hkzfer gksusd�dkj.k ;k fdlh ;ksfxuhd� }kjk fdlh nwljs nsÓkeü igq¡pk;s x;s g®\vFkok] ;g D;k fdlhdk ,sUætkfyd deZ gS\Þμbl çdkj lUnsgd�dkj.k os vfrÓk; fofLer gks x;sû…ƒû

uwua cr£"k% l´tkrks ;ksxs'kks ok lekl l%Al ,o n`"Vks áqRikrks ;nkgkudnqUnqfHk%û…„û

vUo;%μcr (vgks) uwua (fuf'pr :ils) vkudnqUnqfHk%(Jholqnso) ½f"k% (ri% çHkkoÓkkyh) lekl (iw.kZ :ils gq, g®) ok(vFkok) ;ksxsÓk% (;ksxfl¼ egkRek) l´tkr% (igys ug° Fks] vHkhgq, g®) ýD;küfdþ l% (Jholqnsous) ;r~ vkg (^xksd�yeü dksbZ mRikrgks ldrk gS*μbl çdkj tks d�N dgk Fkk) l ,o fg (mud�dFkud� vuq:i gh) ýgeus ozteü vkdjþ mRikr% (bl mRikrdks)n`"V% (ns[kk)û…„û

vuqoknμml le; os lkspus yxs fd olqnsoth fu'p; ghriLoh ;k ;ksxh gSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus eFkqjkesa ftl mRikrdh ckr dghFkh] og mRikr geus oztesa vkdj ns[kkû…„û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr= JhoztjktLrq fuf�uksfrμuwua fufÓpreso_ ½f"kjLeRd�ysolqnso%] loZKRoknuqeh;rs_ ;ksxs'k% v"VkÂ;ksxkH;klh] ;ksxtus=s.k Hkkfo o`Ùk&n£'kRokr~_ lekl lE;XnhI;rs LeA ^vl nhIrkS*û…„û

Hkkokuqoknμmueüls oztjkt JhuUn egkjktus bl çdkjfu'p; fd;k fd uwua* vFkkZr~ fuf'pr :ieü gekjs oaÓkeü olqnsoth½f"k g®] D;küfd ½f"kd� opu gh çekf.kd gksrs g®A gks ldrk gSfd os ^;kssxs'k%* vFkkZr~ v"VkÂ ;ksxkH;klh g®] D;küfd mUgküus vius;ksx&us=küls gh Hkfo";eü gksusokys o`ÙkkUrdks ns[k fy;k Fkkû…„û

dysoja ij'kqfHkf'NÙok rÙks oztkSdl%Anwjs f{kIRoko;o'kks U;ngu~ dk"Bosf"Vre~û……û

vUo;%μrr~ dysoja (iwrukd� ml e`r Ókjhjdks) rs (mld�fudVoÙkhZ LFkkuoklh) oztkSdl% (fuEu&tkrh; oztokfl;küus) ijÓkqfHk%(d�YgkfM+;küls) fNRok (VqdM+s&VqdM+sdj) nwjs (nwj) f{kIRok (Qüddj)ýrFkkþ vo;oÓk% (mld� leLr vÂküdks) dk"Bosf"Vre~ (lw[khydM+hls <ddj) U;ngu~ (tykdj HkLe fd;k)û……û

vuqoknμrc rd oztokfl;ksaus ml jk{klhdh nsgdks d�YgkfM+;külsVqdM+s&VqdM+s djd� xksd�yls nwj ys tkdj ydfM+;ksals <ddj tykfn;kû……û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμoztkSdl%μvUR;tk miuUnk|kfn"Vk%A fu%'ks"ks.k nsgq%]iquthZou'kÁ;k_ fo"kèkjthokuka nkgsuSoksi'kkUrs%û……û

Hkkokuqoknμ^oztkSdl%*μmikuUn vkfn izeq[k xksiküls vknsÓkçkIr djd� uhp tkrh; oztokfl;küus iwrukd� e`r Ókjhjdks U;ngu~*vFkkZr~ og iqu% dg° thfor u gks tk;* bl vkÓkÁkls iw.kZ :ilstyk fn;k] D;küfd fo"kèkj çkf.k;küdk iw.kZ :ils nkg djusij ghmudh ÓkkfUr gksrh gSû……û

náekuL; nsgL; èkweÓpkxq#lkSjHk%AmfRFkr% Ï".kfuHkZqäli|kgrikIeu%û…†û

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vUo;%μÏ".kfuHkZqäli|kgrikIeu% (Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kusiwrukdk mld� çk.kküd� lkFk Lruiku fd;k Fkk] blfy, rR{k.kkr~gh iwrukd� leLr iki ukÓk gks x;s] ,slh iwrukd�) náekuL;(oztokfl;küd� }kjk ydM+h Mkydj vfXu la;ksx djusij tyusokyh)nsgL; (e`r Ókjhjls) vxq#lkSjHk% (vxq#ls Hkh vfèkd lqxUèk;qä)èkwe% (èkq¡vk) mfRFkr% (fudyus yxk)û…†û

vuqoknμHkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ml jk{klhdk Lruiku fd;k Fkk]blls rR{k.kkr~ mld� lkjs iki u"V gks x;s Fks] blfy, mls tykrsle; mld� 'kjhjls vxq#d� leku lqxfUèkr èkqvk¡ mBus yxkû…†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrísgL; Ï".keq[kLi'kksZRFka efgekuekgμnáekuL;sfrAÏ".kfuHkqZä�u Ï".kÏr&LrU;ikusu] li|kgr% ikIek ;L;] rL;û…†û

Hkkokuqoknμml nsgdh JhÏ".kd� eq[k&LiÓkZ&tfur efgekdk^náekuL;* bR;kfn Óyksdd� }kjk o.kZu dj jgs g®A ^Ï".kfuHkqZä�u*vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k }kjk mldk Lruiku djusls iwrukdh nsg iw.kZr;kfu"iki gks x;hA vr,o ml Ókjhjd� nXèk gksusij mlls vxq#ls Hkhvfèkd lqxfUèkr èkq¡vk mBus yxkû…†û

Hkkoçdkf'kdk o`fÙkμHkkæ eghusdh Ï".ki{kdh prqnZÓkhdhjkf= çk;% lekfIrdh vksj FkhA xxu çkUrd� ÓkÓkèkj (pUæek) dh{k;koÓks"k vfUre dyk v¼Z&oy; vkdkjeü çdkfÓkr gksdj ?kksjjtuhd� ?kus vUèkdkjdks nwj djusd� fy, lps"V gS] fdUrq ogvius euksjFkeü lQy ug° gks ldhA vr% eud� {kqCèk gks tkusijmlus efyu gksuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj lw;Znso èkhjs&èkhjsiwoZ fnÓkkeü v#.k js[kkdk foLrkj djus yxsA ,sls le;eü uUnegkjkt vkfn xksiküus eFkqjkls xksd�yd� tu&ÓkwU; çkUreü ioZrkdkjd�N iM+k gqvk ns[kkA igys rks mUgküus bls viuk n`f"V&Hkze le>k]fdUrq iqu% è;kuiwoZd ns[kusij os lUnsgeü fueXu gksdj foLe;lkxjeü Mwc x;sA os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμnsojkt bUæus tcotzd� }kjk ioZrküd� ia[k dkV fn;s Fks] yxrk gS rc dksbZ ioZr

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Hkkxdj dg° fNi x;k Fkk] ogh ioZr vkt nsÓk&nsÓkeü ?kwerk gqvkxksd�yd� fdukjs vk fxjk gSA ;fn bl ioZrus gekjs ?kjküdks pw.kZ djfn;k gksrk] rc rks cM+k vuFkZ gks tkrkA gk;! gk;! ;g D;k gqvkAdksbZ ;ksfxuh iFk Hkqykdj geyksxküdks fdlh nwljs ns'keü rks ug° ysvk;h\ vFkok ml ;ksfxuhus xksd�yeü dksbZ vfu"V rks ug° fd;k\bl çdkj lUnsgls uUnkfn xksiküdk ân; Hk;Hkhr gksus yxk ,oa oslHkh ;ÓkksnkuUnud� vfu"Vdh vkÓkÁkls O;kd�y gksdjμ^gs ukjk;.kj{kk djks] j{kk djks!* bl çdkj dgrs gq, ukjk;.kd� pj.kküeüÓkj.kkxr gksdj rhoz xfrls cSyküdks gk¡drs gq, vkxs c<+us yxsA

uUnkfn xksix.k Hk;] foLe;] lUnsg ,oa dkSrqgyls vfHkHkwrgksdj ,d&nwljsls dgus yxsμolqnsothus lp gh dgk Fkk fdxksd�yeü dksbZ mRikr gks ldrk gSA olqnsodks ,slk fnO;&Kku d�lsçkIr gqvk\ gekjs olqnsodks D;k ½f"kRo çkIr gqvk gS\ vU;Fkkmudh ckrü ½f"k&okD;dh Hkk¡fr fdl çdkj lR; gks x;°\ ,slkçrhr gksrk gS fd mUgküus vKkr :ils dksbZ ;ksx&lkèkuk djd�flf¼ ykHk dh gSA vU;Fkk lkèkkj.k euq";küdh Hkfo";ok.kh blçdkj v{kjÓk% lR; ug° gks ldrhA bl çdkj fofoèk dYiuk,¡djrs&djrs os lHkh iwrukdh e`r nsgd� fudV igq¡p x;sA

bèkj mikuUn vkfn o`¼ xksix.k Hkh xksd�yls pydjiwrukdh e`r nsgd� fudV igq¡ps ,oa nwjls ijh{kk djd� ns[kus yxsfd iwrukdk Ókjhj çk.kghu gks x;k gS vFkok ug° ,oa mld�Ókjhjdks çk.kghu ns[kdj os Jhukjk;.kd� ÏikoSHkodh çÓkalk djusyxsA muyksxküus fLFkj fd;k fd Jhukjk;.kdh Ïikls gh uUnuUnudhj{kk gqbZ vkSj ;g Hk;Áj jk{klh e`R;qd� eq¡geü pyh x;hA mulHkhus ijkeÓkZdj fLFkj fd;k fd fo"ke; çk.khdh e`R;qij Hkhfo'okl ug° djuk pkfg;sA mud� e`r Ókjhjeü ok;qdk la;ksx gksrsgh os iqu% thfor gks tkrs g®A vr,o bld� Ókjhjdks tykuk vfrvkoÓ;d gSA

mikuUn vkfn o`¼ xksiküus bl çdkj fu'p; djd� uhptkrh; O;fä;küdks cqykdj vknsÓk fn;k fd os d�YgkM+h vkfnls

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iwrukdh e`r nsgd� VqdMs+&VqdM+s djd� nwj ys tk,¡ vkSj ydfM+;küls<ddj mleü vkx yxk nüA bl çdkj vkx yxkusij iwrukdhnsgls èkq¡vk fudydj pkjkü vksj O;kIr gks x;k ,oa mlls vxq#lsHkh vfèkd lqxUèk fudyus yxh] ftlls pkjkü vksjdk okrkoj.kvkeksfnr gks mBkA mikuUn vkfn xksiküus bl lqxUèkdk vuqHkodjvuqeku fd;k fd ;g jk{klh LoHkkols gh xUèke`x vkfn iÓkqdhHkk¡fr lqxUèk;qä FkhA blhfy, bld� Ókjhjd� Tkyusls lqxUèk fudyjgh gSA fdUrq] bldk ;FkkFkZ dkj.k D;k gS] os le> ug° ld�A

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus iwrukdk Lru iku fd;k FkkA blfy,iwruk JhHkxoku~dk HkqäkoÓks"k gSA mleü vçkÏr lqxUèkdk lekosÓkgksuk vk'p;Ztud ug° gSA ftud� fufeÙk le£ir oLrq fuekZY;&çlknd�:ieü txr~dks ÏrkFkZ djrh gS] mu oztjktuUnud� lk{kkr~Jheq[kdk LiÓkZ ikdj iwrukdh nsg ije ifo= vkSj txr~&ikou gksx;h] bleü D;k lUnsg gS\û…ƒ&…†û

iwruk yksdcky?uh jk{klh #fèkjk'kukAft?kkal;kfi gj;s Lrua nÙoki låfre~û…‡û

¥d iqu% J¼;k Hkäîk Ï".kk; ijekReusA;PNu~ fç;rea fdékqjäkLrUekrjks ;Fkkû…ˆû

vUo;%μyksdcky?uh (yksxküd� ckydküdks ekjusokyh) jk{klh(tkfrls jk{klh) #fèkjkÓkuk (jäiku djd� thou èkkj.k djusokyh)iwruk (iwrukus) ft?kakl;kfi (ekjusdh vfHkyk"kk;qä gksdj Hkh)gj;s (uUnuUnudks) Lrua (fo"kLru) nÙok (iku djkdj) lå¥r(lkèkqvküdh xfr] lkèkuls çkI; JhÏ".kdks gh) vki (çkIrfd;k)û…‡û

¥d iqu% (rks fQj) jäk% (JhÏ".kd� vuqjkxh Hkäkü) ývkSjþrUekrjks ;Fkk (mud� ekr`oxZdh Hkk¡fr) J¼;k (fo'okl) ývkSjþHkäîk (vknj lfgr) ijekReus (leLr vkRekvküdh vkRek)Ï".kk; (uUniq=d� fy,) fç;rea (viuh fç; oLrq) ;PNu~

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(leiZ.k djusokys) ¥d uq (låfr izkIr djüxsμbl fo"k;eü dgukgh D;k\)û…ˆû

vuqoknμyksxksad� cPpksadh gR;k djusokyh] mudk [kwu ihtkusokyh jk{klh iwrukus ekj Mkyusdh bPNkls gh JhÏ".kdksLruiku djk;k Fkk] fQj Hkh mls lRiq#"kksadks izkIr gksusokyh ijexfr feyhA rks tks yksx fo'okl vkSj Hkfäd� lkFk ijekRekJhÏ".kdks Ï".kSdthouk ekrkvksadh Hkk¡fr dksbZ fiz;oLrq iznku djrsgSa] mud� fo"k;esa rks dguk gh D;k\û…‡&…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμçlÂkr~ d�eqR;&U;k;su Hkä�eZfgekuekgμiwrusfrA ft?kkal&;kfi_ fdeqrkSnklhU;su] fdeqrrjka J¼;k] fdeqrreka J¼;k HkDR;sR;FkZ%A^gj;s*μHkxoRçknqHkkZoek=k;_ fdeqr Ï".kk; ijekReus*μloZijeLo:ik;·orkfj.ksAfo"kLruefi_ fdeqr fo"ksrj}Lrq] fdeqrrjka fç;a] fdeqrreka fç;rja] fdeqrkfrrekafç;ree~A iwruk ukEuk izfl¼k jk{kL;fi_ fdeqr ekuq";%] fdeqrrjka Hkäk%]fdeqrreka ^jäk*μvuqjkx;qäk%A r=kfi fdeqrreka ^rUekrj%*μvfroRlyk%oRlgj.kyhykxrk%A rkLoI;frreka vfuokZP;Rokr~ Jh;'kksnk rq nwjr ,oç.kfrik=h ÏR;So LFkkfirk] u rwfYyf[krkμbfr dj.k&lEiznku&deZ&dr`Zins"kqd�eqR;e.Myhû…‡&…ˆû

HkkokuqoknμçlÂ Øels d�eqfrd U;k;d� }kjk Hkfädhefgek ^iwruk* vkfn Óyksd }kjk o.kZu dj jgs g®A

^ft?kkal;kfi*μiwrukus ekjusdh bPNkls Jhgfjdks Lruikudjkd� Hkh låfr çkIr dh] rks fQj tks mnklhu :ils] mlls Hkhvfèkd tks J¼kls vkSj mlls vfèkd J¼kHkfä vFkkZr~ çhfrd�lkFk Jhgfjdks viuh fç; oLrq çnku djrs g®] mud� fo"k;eü rksdguk gh D;k\

^gj;s*μJhHkxoku~d� vorkjek=d� çfr] fQj tks ^Ï".kk;ijekReus*μloZ vorkjh Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks çnku djrs g®]rks mud� fo"k;eü dguk gh D;k gS\

fo"k feyk gqvk Lru nsdj Hkh iwrukus låfr ik;h] fQj tksfo"kd� vfrfjä vU; oLrq] mlls vfèkd tks viuh fç; oLrq nku

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djrk gS] mlls Hkh vfèkd tks viuh fç;rj oLrq vkSj mlls HkhvR;fèkd tks vfrÓk; fç;re oLrq vR;Ur çhfr&vknjd� lkFkçnku djrs g®] os bl låfrdks çkIr djüxs bleü lansg gh D;k gS\

;fn iwruk tkfrls jk{klh gksdj Hkh ;fn låfr çkIr djldrh gS] rks fQj tks ekuo tkfr g®] mlls Hkh vfèkd tks Hkäg® vkSj mlls Hkh vfèkd tks vuqjkx;qä g®] mud� fo"k;eü D;kdguk\

mueü Hkh fQj vfrÓk; okRlY;orh ^rUekrj%* vFkkZr~oRl&gj.k yhykeü tks mudh ekrk,¡ cuh Fk°] os ;fn mUgü d�Nçnku djrh g®] rks mlls mUgü låfr çkIr gksxh] bld� fo"k;eü D;kdgk tk ldrk gS\ ;gk¡ mu ekrkvküls Hkh vR;fèkd Js"B ekrkJh;Ókksnkdks vfuoZpuh; gksusd� dkj.k nwjls gh ç.kkedh ik=hd�:ieü LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] blfy, ;gk¡ mudk uke o.kZu ug°fd;k x;kA

bl çdkj dj.k (ftlls)] lEçnku (ftud� fy,)] deZ (tksoLrq)] dÙkkZ (deZ djusokys)μinküeü d�eqfrd U;k; le>ukgksxkû…‡&…ˆû

iÚîka HkäâfnLFkkH;ka oU|kH;ka yksdofUnrS%AvÂa ;L;k% lekØE; Hkxokuficr~ Lrue~û…‰û

;krqèkkU;fi lk LoxZeoki tuuhxfre~AÏ".kHkqäLru{khjk% fdeq xkoks·uqekrj%û…Šû

vUo;%μHkäâfnLFkkH;ka (è;ku;ksxls Hkäküd� ân;eü fLFkr)yksdofUnrS% (txr~ ofUnr czãk&fÓko vkfnd� }kjk Hkh) oU|kH;ka(lsfor) iÚîka (pj.kdeyküls) ;L;k% (ftld�) vÂa ('kjhjdks)lekØE; (n`<+ :ils nckdj) Hkxoku~ (JhuUnuUnuus) Lrue~vficr~ (Lru iku fd;k) lk (ml iwrukus) ;krqèkkU;fi (jk{klhgksdj Hkh) Lox± (JhÏ".kd� ijeèkke xksyksdeü) tuuhx¥r (Jh;ÓkksnkdhHkk¡fr tuuhdh xfr) voki (çkIr dh) ýfQjþ Ï".kHkqäLru{khjk%

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(ftudk JhÏ".kus Lru&nqXèk iku fd;k gS] ,slh) vuqekrj% (ekrkln`Ókh xksfi;k¡) ývkSjþ xko% (xk;küd� lEcUèkeü) fdeq (dguk ghD;k\)û…‰&…Šû

vuqoknμHkxoku~ JhÏ".k Hkäksad� ân;esa fLFkr gSaA txRiwT;czãk] f'ko vkfnd� }kjk Hkh ofUnr Jhpj.k;qxyls Hkxoku~us ftld�vÂdks nckdj Lruiku fd;k Fkk] og iwruk ;|fi jk{klh Fkh]rFkkfi ekrkvksa }kjk izkI; LFkkud� leku LoxZ vFkkZr~ ijelq[kkuqHkodk LFkku izkIr fd;k FkkA fQj JhÏ".kus ftud� Lruksadknwèk cM+s izsels iku fd;k] os lHkh ekrkd� leku xkS,¡ vkSj ekrk,¡mlls c<+dj mÙkekxfr izkIr djsaxh] bl fo"k;esa vkSj D;k dgktk;\û…‰&…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkxorks fu"dkj.kdÏikçkfira iwruk;k% lkSHkkX;a rkor~i';sR;kgμiÚîkfefr }kH;ke~A HkäâfnLFkkH;kfefr_ iwruk u Hkäk ukI;Hkäk]fdUrq rL; oSfj.khfr Hkko%A yksdofUnrS% czã#ækfnfHkjfi] oU|kH;kfefr_iwru;k rq iknkS u ofUnrkS ukI;ofUnrkS] fdUrq ej.kle;s Loân;kr~ ldk'kkr~fu"dklf;raq ;reku;kI;'kDuqoR;k Loikf.kH;ka ;kon~cya rkfMrkossosfr Hkko%AlE;xkØE;] u rq ;FkkdFkf´pRLi`"V~okA Lox±μ^czãkn;ks yksdikyk% LookZlaes·fHkdk³~f{k.k%* (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@‰@ƒ) bfror~_ iwrukfi ld�yk Rokeso nsokfirk*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…‡) bfr czãksä�oSZd�.Beso] u rq uÓoja LoxZe~A refidhn`'ka\ tuU;k% Jh;'kksnk;k%] izdk'kHksnsu xfr;Z=] rfefr_ Jhxksyksdeso_rL;sg ^LoxZ*&insuksDR;k lq[kS‚;ksZÙkja lkyksD;eoki] u rq izselsoksÙkjfefrcq¼îrsA tuU;k% lEcfUèkuha xfrfefr rq u O;k[;s;a_ ^jäkLrUekrjks ;Fkk*(…ˆ) bfr iwoZ=] ^Ï".kHkqäLru{khjk% fdeq xkoks·uqekrj%* bR;qÙkj= p rr%ldk'kkÙkUekr`.kkeI;U;klkeI;kfèkD;çfriknukr~A oSfjRosu dalkfnlkE;s·fi ;L;kos"k&Hkkokuqdj.kdkj.kknsoSrkoRÏikik=h cHkwoA iwruk rL;k% Jh;'kksnk;k x¥rizkIrqa ;ksX;rka lk dFka èkÙkke~\ bR;r ,o ^ysHks x¥r èkk«;qfprke~* (JheÚkñ…@„@…„) bR;q¼osuksäe~] vr,ok=kfi tuuh'kCnsu èkk«;so O;k[;s;sfr d�fpr~Ar=kfi ^èkk«;qfpr* bfr 'kCnsu èkk=hlEcfUèkuhxfruZ yH;rsA ^egkjktksfprklEinL;* bR;qä� egkjktrqY;So lEir~ izrh;rs] u rq egkjktlEcfUèkuhfrArLekRlq[kSÓo;ksZÙkjs xksyksd� èkk=h&lk:I;a iwruk çkisfr fl¼kUr%û…‰&…Šû

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HkkokuqoknμJhHkxoku~dh vgSrqdh Ïik çkIr djusokyh iwrukd�lkSHkkX;dh foospuk djrs gq, ^iÚîke~* vkfn Óyksd dg jgs g®A^HkäâfnLFkkH;ka*μJhHkxoku~d� pj.kdey Hkäküd� ân;eü lnk vofLFkrjgrs g®] ijUrq os lk{kkr~ :ils n`f"Vxkspj ug° gksrsA ijUrq ;gk¡iwruk Hkä Hkh ug° gS vkSj vHkä Hkh ug° gS] vfirq JhÏ".kdhÓk=q gS] ;g Hkko gSA ^yksdofUnrS%* vFkkZr~ txRiwT; Jhczãk] #ækfn}kjk Hkh ^oU|kH;ka* vFkkZr~ ofUnr Jhpj.kdey dguslsμJhczãkvkSj fÓko vkfnd� leku Js"B Hkä Hkh ftu pj.kdeyküdh d�oyoUnuk gh djrs gaS] lk{kkr~ lsok ug° dj ikrsA ijUrq iwrukus rksmu pj.kdeyküdh u rks oUnuk dh vkSj u gh voUnuk dh]vfirq e`R;qd� le; vius o{k%LFkyls mUgü gVkusdh Hkjdl ps"Vkdjusij Hkh mUgü gVkuseü vleFkZ gksdj mld� gkFkküeü ftruk cygS] mlls muij çgkj gh fd;k] ;g Hkko gSA ^lekØE;* vFkkZr~JhHkxoku~us vius mUg° pj.kdeyküls ftld� vÂküdks HkyhHkk¡fridM+dj] tSls&rSls fdlh çdkjls LiÓkZ djd� ug°] iw.kZ :ilsLiÓkZdj mldk Lru iku fd;kA

ml iwrukus jk{klh gksdj Hkh ^LoxZe~&voki*μtuuh xfrvFkkZr~ LoxZ ykHk fd;kA tSls dgk x;k gSμßczãkfn yksdikyx.kHkh ^LookZla* vFkkZr~ esjs fuR;èkkeeü tkusdh vfHkyk"kk djrs g®AÞ(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@‰@ƒ) vkSj ßd�oyek= Hkäd� os"kdk vuqdj.kdjusls gh iwrukus oaÓk&lfgr vkidks gh çkIr fd;k FkkAÞ(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…‡) bR;kfn czãkdh mfäd� dkj.k ;gk¡ ^LoxZ*dk ;FkkFkZ vFkZ oSd�.B gh gS] u'oj LoxZ (nsoyksd) ug°A og LoxZxfr Hkh fdl çdkjdh gS\ bld� mÙkjeü dg jgs g® tuuhx¥r*μ^tuuh*vFkkZr~ Jh;Ókksnkd� çdkÓkHksnls tgk¡ xfr çkIr gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ ;gk¡LoxZ ind� }kjk Jhxksyksddk gh o.kZu gksusls iwrukdks lq[kS'o;kZsÙkjklkyksD; xfr çkIr gqbZ] çselsoksÙkjk xfr ug°μ;g le>uk pkfg;sA

^tuuh xfr* dgusls ^tuuh&lEcUèkh; xfr* ,slh O;k[;kdjuk lEHko ug° gS] D;küfd igys (Óyksd la[;k …ˆ eü)

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ßJhÏ".keü vuqjä tu vkSj ekrk,¡ tSlh xfrdks çkIr djüxh] blfo"k;eü dguk gh D;k\Þ vkfn rFkk blh Óyksdeü (Óyksd la[;k…Š eü) ßJhÏ".k ftudk fujUrj Lru iku djrs g®] ,sls ekr`rqY;xkSoü vkSj ekrk,¡ ftl låfrdks ykHk djüxh] mld� fo"k;eü rksdguk gh D;k\Þμbu lHkh opukü }kjk iwrukls Hkh mu lHkhekrkvkü vkSj vU; leLr xkSokü vkfndh Js"Brk çfrikfnr gqbZ gSAJhÏ".kls Ók=qrk&gsrq dalkfnd� leku gksusij Hkh d�oy ekr`os"kvkSj Hkkodk vuqdj.k ek=d� }kjk iwruk JhÏ".kdh Ïikik=h cuhA

,slh iwruk ek¡ ;Ókksnkdh xfr ykHk djusdh ;ksX;rk d�lsçkIr dj ldrh gS\ blhfy, m¼othus dgk gSμßiwrukus èkk=htSlh xfr ykHk dhÞ (JheÚkñ …@„@…„)A vr,o dksbZ&dksbZ ;gk¡Hkh ^tuuh* ÓkCnls èkk=hdh Hkk¡fr] ,slh O;k[;k djrs g®A rc Hkh^èkk«;qfpr* ÓkCnd� }kjk ^èkk=h lEcUèkh; xfr*] bl çdkj ug° dgktk ldrkA tSls ^egkjktksfpr lEin*μ,slk dgusls egkjktd�leku lEin~ gksuk gh çrhr gksrk gS] fdUrq egkjkt&lEcUèkh;lEin ug°A

vr,o iwrukus lq[kS'o;ksZÙkjk (,sÓo;ZHkko lEiék lq[kkuqHkodkLFkku) xksyksdeü èkk=h&lk:I; xfrdks çkIr fd;kμ;gh fl¼kUrgSû…‰&…Šû

i;kafl ;klkeficr~ iq=LusgLuqrkU;ye~AHkxoku~ nsodhiq=% d�oY;k|f[kyçn%û…‹û

rklkefojra Ï".ks d�oZrhuka lqrs{k.ke~Au iqu% dYirs jktu~ lalkjks·KkulEHko%û†Œû

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) d�oY;k|f[kyçn% (Hkqfä&eqfä&flf¼ vkfn loZQy çnkrk) Hkxoku~ (loZ ,s'o;ZÓkkyh) nsodhiq=%(nsodhuUnuus) ;klka (ftu okRlY;orh xksfi;küdk) iq=LusgLuqrkfu(iq= okRlY; Lusgls {kfjr) i;kafl (Lru {khj) vfojra (fujUrj)vye~ (i;kZIr :ieü) vficr~ (iku fd;k) Ï".ks (Lo;a&Hkxoku~eü)

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lqrs{k.ka (iq=&n`f"V) d�oZrhuka (j[kusokyh) rklka (mu xksfi;küdk)vKkulEHko% (eksgfufeÙk vKkutfur) lalkj% (lalkj&cUèku) iqu%(iqu%) u dYirs (lEHko ug° gks ldrk)û…‹&†Œû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! eqeq{kqvksadks eqfä iznku djusokys nsodhuUnuHkxoku~ JhÏ".k] iq=&Lusgd� dkj.k ftud� Lruls Lo;a >jrs gq,nw/kdks fujUrj HkjisV iku djrs gSa ,oa JhÏ".kdks tks fuR;iq=:iesa gh ns[krh gSa] mu lHkh xk;ksa ,oa xksfi;ksadk vKkutfurtUe vkSj e`R;q:i lalkj dnkfi lEHko ugha gks ldrkû…‹&†Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] fdeq xkoks·uqekrj* (…Š) bfr d�eqR;suμekr¤.kkefioSd�.BçkfIrjso ;|fHkizs;rs] r£g oSjHkko&okRlY;Hkko;ksLrqY;RokifÙk%] lk pHkxoR;foospdRoy{k.ka nks"keso leiZ;sr~A ;fn p ;krqèkkU;fi lk oSd�.Beoki]fdeqrkuqjäk% ijeoRlyk% ekrj%\ fdUrq rkLrrks·I;qÙkea Qya yHkUrs LesR;fHkçs;rs]r£g rnsokfHkO;T;rke~A fdUrfnR;is{kk;kekgμi;kalhfrA vU;sH;% d�oY;k|f[kyQy&çnks·fi ;klka i;kafl] vya vfr'k;su nqyZHkcq¼îk] vficr~_ ^LrU;ke`raihrerho rs eqnk* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…ƒ) bfr czãksä�ÓpA rsu] rkH;% fde;aokf Nra nkL;fr\ izR;qr] rk ,okLeS okf Nra nnfr* bfr Lookf Nriwj.k;ksX;rky{k.kaQya xks&xksihH;% Ï".kks nnkfoR;FkZ vk;kr%A rrÓp oSd�.BfLFkrs% xkyksdfLFkrsÓpldk'kkÙkÙkæwiSo fLFkfrLrklka loksZRÏ"Vsfr fl¼kUrks·oxr%A nsoD;k% iq=ks·firklka i;kaL;yeficr~] u rq rL;k bfr rrks·fi rklkeqRd"kksZ èofur%A

u p rklka lalkjèoaly{k.ka Qyeso nkrO;eLrhfr okP;e~_ lalkjks fgnsgxsgifriq=k|klfä:i%_ r= rklka nsglEcfUèkLrU;ke`ra Ï".k% ficfr] xsgsÏ".k% [ksyfr] ifr% Ï".kL; firk] iq=% Lo;a Ï".k ,osfr rnk|klä�% lalkjRoau ?kVrs bR;kgμrklkfefrA lqrs{k.ka lqrHkkouaA u rq dYirs u ?kVrsAvKkulEHko bfrμKkfuuka czãkuqHko ,o rkor~ lalkfjRokHkkoçfriknd%]czãkuqHkoknfi 'kkUrHkäkuka czãr;k HkxonuqHko% Js"B%] rrks·fi nkL;HkkoorkHkxor% izHkqRosukuqHkoks Hkxo}ÓkhdkjdRokr~ Js"B%] rrks·fi l[;Hkkoorkalf[kRosu Hkxo}'khdkjkfr'k;kr~] rrks·fi okRlY;orka lqrRosukuqHko% Js"B%μbfrlalkjkHkkosfi d�eqR;a Hkfäjlke`rflUèkksjoxUrO;e~û…‹&†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd ßxkSoü vkSj ekrk,¡ ftl låfrdksykHk djüxh] mld� fo"k;eü vfèkd D;k dgukÞμbl çdkj

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d�eqfRkd U;k;ls ;fn ekrkvküdks Hkh ogh oSd�.B çkIr gqvk] ,slkeku fy;k tk;] rks oSjHkko vkSj okRlY;Hkko nksukü gh leku gkstkrs gaS] blls Hkxoku~eü vfoospdrkdk nks"k gh vk tk;sxkA vkSj;fn ml jk{klhdks oSd�.Bdh çkfIr gqbZ rFkk tks vuqjäk] ijeoRlyk ekrk,¡ g®] mUgü iwrukdh vis{kk vR;fèkd mÙke QydhçkfIr gqbZ] ;g vfHkçk; çdV gksrk gS] rc ;g çÓu gksrk gS fdog mÙke Qy D;k gS\ bld� mÙkjeü î;kafl* bR;kfn Óyksd dgjgs g®A

nwljküdks d�oY; vkfn leLr çdkjd� Qy çnku djusokysJhHkxoku~us oztdh xk;kü vkSj xksfi;küd� iq=&Lusgls foxfyrLru&nqXèkdks ^vya* lknjs] cM+s vknjd� lkFk vfrÓk; nqyZHk cqf¼lsiku fd;k Fkk] D;küfd czãkdh mfä (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@…ƒ) eü Hkhns[kk tkrk gSμßoztdh xkSoü vkSj xksfi;k¡ vfrÓk; èkU; g®] D;küfdvki (JhÏ".k) us xksi ckydd� :ieü mud� Lruküdk ve`rvfrÓk; vkuUnls iku fd;k gSAÞ blls Hkxoku~ Jhgfj mUgü vkSjdkSulh okfŃr oLrq çnku djüxs\ D;küfd os gh mudks (ckyxksikydks) mudh vfHkyf"kr oLrq (LrU;ke`r) çnku dj jghg®μbl çdkj JhÏ".kus viuh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ djusdh ;ksX;rk:ihQy mu xk;kü vkSj xksfi;küdks çnku fd;k] ,slk vFkZ çfrikfnrgksrk gSA blls oSd�.B fLFkfr ,oa xksyksd fLFkrdh vis{kk oÙnkoueüvius&vius Lo&Lo:ieü vFkkZr~ xk; vkSj xksih :ieü fLFkfr ghmud� fy, loZJs"B gSμ;g fl¼kUr tkuk tkrk gSA

nsodhdk iq= gksdj Hkh JhÏ".kus oztdh xk;kü vkSj xksfi;küd�LrU;ke`rdk vknjd� lkFk iku fd;k] fdUrq ml nsodhdkug°μblls ozt xksfi;küdk nsodhls Hkh vfèkd mRd"kZ çdkfÓkrgksrk gSA

;fn dgü fd mUgü lalkj&èoal:ih Qy nsuk gh mfpr gS]rks bld� mÙkjeü dg jgs g®μ;g Hkh ug° dgk tk ldrkA D;küfd]nsg] xsg] ifr] iq= vkfndh vklfädks gh lalkj dgk tkrk gS]

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fdUrq ;gk¡ijμmudk nsg&lEcUèkh; LrU;ke`r Lo;a JhÏ".k ikudjrs g®] mud� ?kjküeü JhÏ".k [ksyrs g®] mud� ifr JhÏ".kd� firkvkSj iq= Lo;a JhÏ".k g®μ,slh fLFkfreü mu lHkh oLrqvküeü mudhvklfädks lkalkfjd vklfä ug° dgk tk ldrkA vFkkZr~JhÏ".kd� çfr fuR; gh iq=&Hkko j[kusokyh mu xksfi;kü ,oaxksiküdk vKku&tfur lalkj dHkh Hkh lEHko ug° gks ldrkA^lqrs{k.ka*μiq=dh HkkoukA ^vKku&lEHko%* vFkkZr~ vKku&tfurlalkj u rq dYirs* vFkkZr~ dHkh ug° gks ldrkA ;gk¡ij Kkfu;küdkczãkuqHko gh mud� lalkjhRodk vHkko çfriknu djrk gSA ,slsczãkuqHkols Hkh ÓkkUr Hkäküdk czã&:ieü Hkxor~&vuqHko Js"B gSAmudh vis{kk nkL; Hkkols ;qä gksdj JhHkxoku~dks viusçHkq&:ieü vuqHko djuk dg° vfèkd Js"B gS] D;küfd ;g HkkoHkxoku~dks oÓkhHkwr djrk gSA mlls Hkh vfèkd Js"B l[; Hkkols;qä gksdj l[kkd� :ieü Hkxoku~dk vuqHko djuk gS] D;küfd mllsHkxoku~ vR;fèkd oÓkhHkwr gks tkrs g® vkSj mlls Hkh dg° vfèkdJs"B okRlY;Hkkols ;qä gksdj Hkxoku~dk iq=d� :i vuqHkogSμbl çdkj lalkjd� vHkkoeü Hkh d�eqfrd U;k;ls oztdhokRlY;orh xkSvkü vkSj ekrkvküdh Js"Brk JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkqd�vuqlkj le>uh pkfg;sû…‹&†Œû

Hkkoçdkf'kdk o`fÙkμiwrukd� e`r Ókjhjeü vfXu la;ksx djusijmlls ,d vçkÏr lqxUèk fudyus yxh] ftlls JhHkxoku~dhmfPN"V oLrqdh efgek foÓks"k :ils çdkfÓkr gksrh gSA iwrukjk{klhus nqHkkZoukls JhÏ".kd� eq[keü fo"ke; Lru nku fd;k Fkk]fdUrq JhÏ".kdk eq[k&LiÓkZ gksrs gh iwrukd� Ókjhjeü ,d foÓks"kRomRiék gks x;k] ftlls nkgd� le; mld� Ókjhjls fudyusokyhvçkÏr lqxUèkls pkjkü vksjdk okrkoj.k lqokflr gks x;kA vr,o;fn dksbZ HkkX;oku Hkä HkfäiwoZd dksbZ mikns; oLrq JhÏ".kdksleiZ.k djs] rks u tkus] ml le£ir oLrqeü fdl vfHkuofoÓks"kRodk vkfoHkkZo gksxkA ftud� LiÓkZek=ls jk{klhd� ejs Ókjhjeü

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bruk oSHko çdkfÓkr gqvk] rks mud� LiÓkZls Hkäküdk D;k oSHkoçdkfÓkr gksxk] ;g dguk vlEHko gSA bu lHkh rÙoküdks çdkfÓkrdjusd� fy, gh iwruk yksdcky?uh* vkfn Óyksdküdh vorkj.kk gqbZgSA

iwrukdk mld� oaÓk] Hkkstu] vkpj.k vkfnd� vuqlkj ÏrkFkZgksuk lEHko ug° gSA ;fn dksbZ fdlh vPNs oaÓkeü tUe xzg.kdjusdk lkSHkkX; ykHk djrk gS] rks og vius tUexr vfèkdkjlsÏrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA èkuhdk iq= tUexr vfèkdkjls èkuoku gksrkgS] xjhcdk iq= tUexr vfèkdkjls xjhc gksrk gSA i{kh tUexrvfèkdkjls vkdkÓkeü mM+ku Hkjrs gaSA bu lc mnkgj.kküij fopkjdjd� ns[kusls tUexr vfèkdkjdks vLohdkj djuk dfBu gSA lr~;k vlr~ vkpj.kls tUexr vfèkdkjdk d�N rkjrE; fn[kk;hnsusij Hkh tUexr LoHkko ;k vfèkdkjdks vLohdkj ug° fd;k tkldrkA JhÏ".kd� lkFk ;q¼ djd� tc vlqjjkt ck.kklqjej.kklékdks çk� gks x;k] rc mld� vkjkè; nso JhÓkÁjusJhÏ".kd� Ókj.kkxr gksdj mld� çk.kküdh fHk{kk ek¡xhA JhÏ".kusmuls dgk (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ˆ…@†‰)μßçÍknd� oaÓkeü tks dksbZ tUexzg.k djsxk] e® dHkh mldk oèk ug° d:¡xkμe®us çÍkndks ;ghoj çnku fd;k FkkAÞ blls Li"V tkuk tkrk gS fd ck.kklqj viustUexr vfèkdkjls e`R;qeqä gqvk FkkA iwruk jk{klh ;fn bl çdkjfdlh Hkä&pwM+kef.kd� oaÓkeü tUe xzg.k djusdk lkSHkkX; ykHkdjrh] rc vius tUexr vfèkdkjls mld� ÏrkFkZ gksusdhlEHkkouk jgrhA fdUrq iwrukdk ,sls fdlh ln~&oaÓkeü tUe ug°gqvk] ftl oaÓkeü mRiék dksbZ O;fä JhHkxoku~d� pj.kdeyküdhmiklukdj ÏrkFkZ gqvk gksA vr,o tUexr vfèkdkjls iwrukd�ÏrkFkZ gksusdh lEHkkouk ug° gSA

iwruk ^yksdcky?uh* Fkh vFkkZr~ ckydküdh gR;k djuk ghmldk dk;Z FkkA mls Ók=q&fe=dk Hksn&Kku ug° Fkk] d�oy ckydgksusij gh iwruk mls ekj Mkyrh FkhA ftld� Kkudk rfud Hkhfodkl ug° gqvk gS] ftlls fdlh çdkjd� vfu"Vdh vkÓkÁk Hkh

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tUexr Js"B vfèkdkj u gksusij Hkh vkpj.kxr vfèkdkjlsiwT; gksuk ,oa tUexr mPp vfèkdkj jgusij Hkh vkpj.k&nks"kls?k`f.kr gksuk yksd vkSj ÓkkL=&çfl¼ gSA

p.Mkyks·fi f}tJs"Bks gfjHkfä ijk;.k%AgfjHkfä foghuLrq f}tks·fi 'oipkèke%û

(iùiqjk.k)

vFkkZr~ p.Mkydk tUexr Js"B vfèkdkj ug° gksusij Hkh oggfjHktu:ih vkpj.kd� Qyls czkã.kkfndh Hkk¡fr loZiwT; gksrk gSAJheu~ egkçHkqd� çèkku ik"kZn gfjnkl Bkd�j bld� çR;{k mnkgj.kgSA czkã.kkfndk tUexr mPp&vfèkdkj gS] fdUrq ;fn os gfjHktud�vHkkoeü fofoèk çdkjd� vukpkjküls xzLr gks tkrs gaS] rks osp.Mkyls Hkh fuÏ"V g®A tUexr Js"B vfèkdkj mud� vkpj.k&nks"kd�dkj.k mudh Js"Brk çdkfÓkr ug° dj ldrk] ;gh mnkgj.k loZ=çR;{k n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA vr,o iwrukdk tUe ,oa vkpj.k nksukügh vR;Ur fuÏ"V gksusd� dkj.k og fdruh ?k`f.kr gS] ;g dgukdfBu gSA

lkèkkj.k cqf¼ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd Hkkstud� lkFkèkeZ&vèkeZdk dksbZ lEcUèk ug° gS] tSlk Hkh Hkkstu gks ;fn mlsxzg.k djd� eu Ókq¼ gksrk gS] rks og ije èkk£ed gSA fdUrq ÓkkL=fopkj djusij ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd Hkkstud� lkFk èkeZ&vèkeZdklEcUèk vfr ?kfu"B gSA blfy, vk;Z&ÓkkL=küeü Hkkstu vkfnd�fo"k;eü d�N foÓks"k fu;e ns[ks tkrs g®A NkUnksX; mifu"kneü o.kZugSμ


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ßvékefÓkra =sèkk foèkh;rsA r.L; ;% LFkfo"Bks èkkrq%] rr~iqjh"ka HkofrA ;ks eè;e%] rUekale~A ;ks·fÓk"B%] rUeu%ûÞ

(NkUnksX; mifu"kn ˆ@‡@ƒ)

vFkkZr~ Hkkstu fd;k gqvk æO; rhu Hkkxküeü foHkkftr gksrkgSA mldk LFkwy vaÓk fo"Bk :ieü ifj.kr gksrk gS] eè;e vaÓklsek¡l curk gS ,oa lw{e vaÓkls eud� fopkjküdk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA

blls Li"V gksrk gS fd Hkkstuls èkeZ vkSj vèkeZdk lEcUèkÓkwU; ug° gSA Hkkstu dh gqbZ oLrqd� lÙo] jt% vkSj re% ;s rhulw{ekaÓk gh eud� lkfÙod] jktfld vkSj rkefld Hkko&fodkld�çèkku dkj.k gaSA blfy, vk;Z&ÓkkL=küeü lkfÙod Hkkstudh O;oLFkkvkSj mRd"kZrk ns[kh tkrh gSA eudk Hkko vR;Ur laØked gSAblfy, véknkrk] vék ikd djusokyk] ;gk¡rd fd vékd�LiÓkZdkjh rddh fopkj&O;oLFkk ÓkkL=küeü ns[kh tkrh gSA ^;ks gh;L;kékeÓukfr] l vL;kÓukfr fdfYo"ke~*μbl iqjk.k okD;eü Li"V?kks"k.kk dh gS fd vék Hkkstud� lkFk&lkFk vék nkrkd� iki vkfnHkh mnjLFk gks tkrs gaSA ^;KfÓk"VkfÓku% lUrks eqP;Urs loZfdfYo"kS%*bl xhrkokD; (…@ƒ…) ls Kkr gksrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dks le£ir,oa eU= }kjk laLdkj fd;k gqvk vék vkfn mnjeü tkusij mlvékd� xq.kls tho ikieqä gks tkrs gaSA cfgeZq[krk vkSj tM+okndhçsj.kk vkSj çrkj.kkls cfgeZq[k yksx bu ÓkkL=&okD;küeü fo'okl udjd� mnj iwj.kdks gh mnkjrk le>rs g®A blfy, os nq%[k] nSU;]nfjærk] O;kfèk] vlUrks"k vkfnls f?kjs jgrs g®A

vfXu"Vkse% lgòSLrq oktis; ÓkrSjfiArRQya çkI;rs uwua fo".kksuSZos| Hk{k.kkr~û

(LdUniqjk.k)

vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~dk egkçlkn vék Hkkstu djusls gtkjküvfXu"Vkse ,oa lSdM+kü oktis; ;Kküdk Qy çkIr gksrk gSALdUniqjk.kdk ;g opu rFkk fofoèk iqjk.k lafgrkvküd� opuvFkZoknls ;qä] lÁh.kZ ,oa vkèkkjghu ug° gaSA Hkkstu fd;k gqvk


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æO; eud� Åij foÓks"k :ils çHkqRo djuseü leFkZ gksrk gSA iwrukjk{klh Hkkstu&nks"kls Hkh nwf"kr Fkh] D;küfd cPpküdk jäiku djukgh mldk Hkkstu FkkA lEHko gS mlus thoueü dHkh jäd�vfrfjä dksbZ vU; ân;&Ókqf¼dj oLrq xzg.k gh u dh gksAblfy, Hkkstu&nks"kd� dkj.k iwrukdk ân; ¥glk&}s"kls ifjiw.kZ FkkA

fQj Hkh] iwrukus d�oyek= uUnuUnudks Lru&nku djd� ghlåfr ykHk dh ,oa og låfr LoxZ çkfIr ug° FkhA og ^lrkaHkäkuka x¥r çkI;a JhxksfoUna* vFkkZr~ lkèkd Hkäx.k lEiw.kZ thoulsokdj vUreü ftud� pj.kküdks çkIr gksrs g®] iwrukus ogh oLrqvFkkZr~ JhxksfoUndks ykHk fd;kA ;|fi iwrukdk Lru&nku funksZ"kug° Fkk] D;küfd mldk Lru fo"ke; Fkk ,oa Lru&nku djusdkmísÓ; Hkh ¥glkiw.kZ Fkk] fQj Hkh JhuUnuUnuus mldk nks"k xzg.ku djd� vius ln~xq.kküls mldk laÓkksèkudj mldh Lru&nku:ihlsokdks xzg.kdj mls vR;Ur mÙke xfr çnku dhA lkekU; lEcUèk;k lEcUèkd� vuqdj.kek=ls gh os lcd� nks"k gj.k djrs g®]blfy, uUnuUnudk ,d uke ^gfj* vFkkZr~ gj.k djusokys g®Aiwruk jk{klh JhÏ".kdks lkèkkj.k ckyd le>dj ¥glk&ço`fÙk ,oaLiÓkZek=ls gh çk.k gj.kdkjh fo"k ysdj mud� fudV x;h Fkh ,oamlus Lru&nkud� cgkus mud� çk.k gj.k djusdh ps"Vk dh] ijUrqJhgfjdk LoHkko fHkék gSA tc iwrukus mUgü xksnheü ysdj mud�eq[keü viuk Lru fn;k] rks mUgküus Lrud� lkFk mld� Lrudk fo"k,oa ân;dh ¥glko`fÙkdk Hkh gj.k dj fy;kA fdUrq Ókjhjeü çk.kjgusls iqu% mld� Lruküeü fo"k ,oa ân;eü ¥glko`fÙkdk l´pkj gksxk]blfy, Jhgfjus mld� çk.kküdk Hkh gj.k dj fy;kA

JhuUnuUnudh iwruk&m¼kj yhykdk lkj fl¼kUr LFkkiudjusd� fy, JhÓkqdnsothus ^iÚîka HkäâfnLFkkH;ka* vkfn Óyksddhvorkj.kk dh gSA uUnuUnud� pj.k;qxyij ,dek= mud� Hkäküdkgh vfèkdkj gS] fdUrq os lk{kkr~ nÓkZud� vfèkdkjh ug° g®A osd�oyek= è;ku;ksxeü gh mUgü ân;eü LFkkfir dj ldrs g®A lk{kkr~nÓkZu] lk{kkr~ lsok vkfneü ,dek= fuR; ik"kZnküdk gh vfèkdkj gS]


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mud� vkuqxR;eü vkSj vkKkls lkèku&fl¼ ik"kZn Hkh ;Fkk le;eüml vfèkdkjdks çkIr dj ldrs g®A czãk ,oa fÓko czãk.Md� l`f"VvkSj çy;dÙkkZ g®] mudh Ïik çkfIrd� fy, txr~d� fdrus lkèkdfdrus gh çdkjls mud� pj.kküdh oUnuk djrs g®A fQj ;sfÓko&czãk vkfn Hkä&pwM+kef.k gksdj Hkh loZnk uUnuUnudhpj.k&oUnuk djrs g®] fdUrq os Hkh mud� lk{kkr~ lsokd�vfèkdkjdks çkIr ug° dj ikrsA fdUrq iwrukd� çfr uUnuUnudhfdruh Ïik gSA vius Hkäküd� ân;dh fufèk ,oa fÓko&czãk vkfnd�}kjk vkjkfèkr vius pj.k;qxyd� }kjk JhÏ".kus iwrukdh nsgdkscyiwoZd idM+dj mldk Lruiku fd;kA

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cyiwoZd mldk Lru iku djrs jgsA iwrukdk cy uUnuUnud�cyd� lkeus ijkHkwr gks x;kA fdUrq fQj Hkh og Ókj.kkxr ug°gqbZA og eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxh fd e® bl ckyddk oèkug° dj ldrh_ fdUrq ;fn fdlh çdkj bls Ókh?kzrkls eFkqjk ystkÅ¡] rks dal fdlh mik;ls bls ekj Mkysxk] ;g lkspdj oguUnuUnudks vkdkÓk ekxZls ysdj tkus yxhA fdUrq uUnuUnudhvikj d#.kkls iwruk xksd�yls ckgj ug° tk ldh ,oa çk.k&ÓkwU;gksdj xksd�y çkUreü gh tkdj fxjhA

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gfjLrUekula KkRok iikS tUekUrjs Lrue~AnnkS ekr`x¥r rL;S dkeiwj% Ïikfufèk%û

(czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k †@ƒŒ@†ƒ&†…)

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bld� i'pkr~ tc okeu nsous cfyiznÙk rhuix Hkwfe xzg.kdjusd� fy, f=foØe&ew£Ùk èkkj.k djd� cfydk loZLo gj.k djfy;k] rc cfydh dU;k jRuekykus Øksfèkr gksdj eu&gh&eufopkj fd;k fd ;fn e® bl ckyddks çkIr dj ysrh] rks fo"kfeyk gqvk Lru fiykdj bld� çk.kküdk ukÓk dj nsrhA cfydhdU;k jRuekykus ekr`&Hkko vkSj vlqj&Hkko nksukü çdkjls ghJhgfjd� lkFk lEcUèkdh vfHkyk"kk dh Fkh] blfy, iwrukm¼kj&yhykeü JhHkxoku~us mldh nksukü vfHkyk"kkvküdks iw.kZ fd;kA

bl çdkj ijegal&pwM+kef.k JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus oztdh xk;küvkSj xksfi;küd� okRlY;çsedh efgekdk o.kZu fd;kA fdUrq mUgküusozts'ojh ekrk ;Ókksnkdk uke dg° mPpkj.k ug° fd;kA bldkdkj.k ;gh gS fd okRlY;çse i;ksfufèk eS;k ;Ókksnkdh l[kh gksusd�dkj.k oztdh xksfi;küdh tc bruh efgek gS fd uUnuUnu mudkLrudk nqXèk iku djrs g®] iwrukus d�oy mud� os"k vkSj Hkkodk


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dVèkweL; lkSjH;eo?kzk; oztkSdl%Afdfena d�r ,osfr onUrks oztek;;q%û†ƒû

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rs r= o£.kra xksiS% iwrukxeukfnde~AJqRok rfékèkua LofLr f'k'kks'pklu~ lqfofLerk%û†„û

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vgks! JhHkxoku~d� vU; vorkjküdh yhyk,¡ euksgkfj.khgksusij Hkh JhÏ".kdh ckyyhyk,¡ eq>s vfrÓk; çyksfHkr dj jghg®] vr,o mudk gh o.kZu dhft;s] blh vfHkçk;ls dg jgsg®μ^;su ;su* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ eRL; vkfn vorkjküeü tks leLryhyk,¡ djrs g®] os Hkh gekjs ^d.kZjE;kfu* vFkkZr~ dkuküd� fy,vkLoknuh; g® rFkk ^euksKkuh* eudks çhfrdj] eudks vkufUnrdjuseü leFkZ gaS] fdUrq mueüls ftu yhykvküdk Jo.k djusijthoek=dh Hkxor~&dFkk Jo.k vkfneü vço`fÙk u"V gks tkrh gSvFkkZr~ vuFkZ&fuo`fÙk gksusij fu"Bk mRiék gksrh gSA mld� iÓpkr~^for`".kk*μfofoèk fo"k;küdh okluk gksusd� dkj.k JhÏ".kdFkk Jo.kdjuseü tks r`".kkdk vHkko gS] og Hkh vfrÓkh?kz nwj gks tkrk gSAvFkkZr~ #fp mRiék gksusd� iÓpkr~ Hkxor~&dFkk Jo.k vkfndhvfHkyk"kk gksrh gSA mld� iÓpkr~ ^lÙoa Ókq¼îfr* fpÙk Ókq¼ gksrkgS vFkkZr~ vfrÓkh?kz nqokZlukvküdh fuo`fÙk gksusij fpÙk HkfäjlvkLoknu djuseü leFkZ gksrk gS] ftl çdkj fiÙk&tfur jksx nwjgksusij ftàk feJhdh feBkldk vuqHko djuseü leFkZ gksrh gS

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vFkkZr~ vklfäd� iÓpkr~ jfrdk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gSA loZ=^vfpjs.k*μvfrÓkh?kz] bl indk ;ksx djuk gksxkA mld� i'pkr~JhHkxoku~eü Hkfä vFkkZr~ çse vkSj mud� Hkäküd� çfr l[;HkkomRiék gksrk gSA ;|fi Hkfäd� çkjEHkeü oS".koküd� çfr l[;Hkkogksrk gS] rFkkfi çse mRiék gksusij oS".koek=d� çfr fu#ikfèkdl[; Hkko mfnr gks tkrk gSA ^gkja*μvFkkZr~ Jhgfjdk pfj=]Óys"kkFkZμtks xysd� gkjd� leku ân;eü èkkj.k djus;ksX; gSA ;|fiHkxoku~dh çR;sd yhyk vuFkZ fuo`fÙkls ysdj çse rd çnkudjuseü leFkZ gS] rFkkfi JhÏ".kdk ckypfj= vkfn vfrÓkh?kz mulcdh çkfIr djkrk gSA blfy, ;gk¡ dgk x;k gSμ^eU;lspsr~*μ;fn esjs çfr vkidk vuqxzg gks ;k vki eq>ls lEer gkü]rks leLr thoküd� fy, eÂydkjh ije euksgj JhÏ".kd�ckY;yhyk&pfj= vkfndk o.kZu djü] ;gh HkkokFkZ gSûƒ&„û

vFkkU;nfi Ï".kL; rksdkpfjreÚqre~Aekuq"ka yksdeklk| rTtkfreuq#Uèkr%û…û

vUo;%μvFk (vuUrj) ekuq"ka yksda (euq"; yksdeü) vklk|(vorh.kZ gksdj) rTtk¥r (euq"; tkfrd� vuq:i) vuq#Uèkr%(yhykvküd� }kjk vkRelkr~ djusokys) Ï".kL; (uUnuUnudh)vU;r~ vfi (vU; lHkh) vÚqra (ekèkq;Ze;h ,oa foLe;dkjh)rksdkpfjra (ckY;yhykvküdk) ýo.kZu djüþû…û

vuqoknμHkxoku~ JhÏ".kus euq";yksdesa vorkj ysdjeuq";&tkfrd� LoHkkodk vuqlj.k djrs gq, iwruk&o/kd� vfrfjävkSj Hkh tks nwljh&nwljh ije vÚqr vkSj euksgj ckY;yhyk,¡ dhgSa] mudk Hkh o.kZu djsaû…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvR;kSRlqD;su rnso iqu% Li"V;frμvFksfrA rTtk¥rekuq"ktk¥rA vuq#Uèkr bfrμekuq"ktkR;uqjksèksuSo HkwyksZd� izkdVîa] u rqnsokfntkR;uqjksèksu nsokfnyksd] bfr nsokfnH;ks·fi ekuq"kk.kka lkSHkkX;a |ksfrre~û…û

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Hkkokuqoknμvfr'k; mRlqdrkd� dkj.k iqu% mls gh Li"Vdj jgs g®μeuq";yksdeü vorh.kZ gksdj Jhgfjus euq";ksfpr tksleLr ckY;yhyk,¡ dh g®] mudk Hkh o.kZu fdft;sA rTtk¥r*μeuq";tkfrdh vuqdj.kdkjh vFkkZr~ euq"; tkfrd� vuqjksèkls gh osHkwyksdeü çdV gq, g®] nsorkvküd� vuqjksèkls nso vkfn yksdküeüug°A blls nsorkvküdh vis{kk euq";küdk vfèkd lkSHkkX; çdkfÓkrgqvk gSû…û

Hkkoçdkf'kdk o`fÙkμijegal&pwM+kef.k JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus^bl ije eèkqj yhykdFkkdk Jo.k djusls JhxksfoUnd� pj.kküeü jfrmRiék gksrh gS*μJhHkxoku~dh iwruk&m¼kj yhykdh ,slh efgekdkdhÙkZu fd;kA egkjkt ijhf{kr~ iwruk&m¼kj yhykdh QyJqfrlqudj ijekuUneü foHkksj gksdj eu&gh&eu fpUrk djus yxs fdlkèkd Hkäx.k cgqr le; rd Jo.k&dhÙkZukfn lkèkuHkfädkHkyhHkk¡fr vuq"Bku djusij ftl jfrdks ykHkdj ÏrkFkZ gksrs g®]JhuUnuUnuus viuh iwruk&m¼kj yhykeü ,slh Ïik oSHkodkfoLrkj fd;k fd bl yhykdFkkd� Jo.kek=ls gh dksbZ Hkh O;fäJo.k&dhÙkZukfn vÂküls çkIr gksusokyh ml nqyZHk jfr (çse) dksvuk;kl gh çkIr djuseü leFkZ gks tkrk gSA os ijekuUneü Mwcdj,oa ije vkxzgd� lkFk iqu% Jhgfjdh ckY;yhykvküdks Jo.kdjusdh vfHkyk"kkls JhÓkqdnso xksLokehd� fudV viuk euksHkkoO;ädj muls ckY;yhyk&fo"k;d vkSj çÓu djusd� fy, mRlqdgks x;sA

egkjkt ijhf{kr~thus JhÓkqdnso xksLokehls dgkμgs çHkks!vki loZK g®] vki esjs Hkhrj vkSj ckgjd� lHkh HkkoküdksHkyhHkk¡fr tkurs g®A e® vkils vkSj vfèkd D;k dgw¡A Lo;a&Hkxoku~Jhgfj eRL;] d�eZ] ojkg] u`¥lg vkfn vuUr :iküeü txr~eüvorh.kZ gksdj vuUr yhyk,¡ djrs g®A fdUrq lHkh thoküdks mudhbu yhykvküdk lk{kkr~ nÓkZu djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr ug° gksrkAijUrq JhHkxoku~dh thoküij ,slh Ïik gS fd os viuh yhykvküdks

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laxksiu djusij Hkh thoküij Ïik djd� vius Hkäküd� ekè;els muyhyk&dFkkvküdk txr~eü çpkj&çlkj djokrs g®] ftlls mudFkkvküdk Jo.k&dhÙkZu djd� tho ÏrkFkZ gks tkrs g®A e®usvkidh Ïikls vkid� Jheq[kls JhHkxoku~d� eRL;] d�eZ] u`¥lgvkfn vorkjküdh yhykdFkk,¡ Jo.k dh] ftlls esjk ân; ijekuUnjlls ifjiw.kZ gks x;k gSA JhHkxoku~dh lHkh yhykdFkk,¡ âRd.kZ&jlk;u g®A mudk vFkZ dksbZ le>s ;k u le>s] tSls gh yhykdFkkdkuküeü çosÓk djrh gS] ml le; ,slk çrhr gksrk gS] ekuksd.kZjUèkzküeü ve`rdh èkkjk Mky nh gksA

rks fQj ;fn fdlh HkkX;oku O;fädks bu yhykdFkkvküd�vFkZKkudks ykHk djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr gksrk gS] rks mldk ân;ijekuUn&leqæeü Mwc tkrk gS] bld� fo"k;eü D;k dgk tk;\egkjkt ijhf{kr~us JhÓkqdnso xksLokehlss dgkμgs loZK fÓkjkse.ks!eq>s viuh vYi cqf¼ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd JhHkxoku~d� uke]:i] xq.k] yhyk vkfnd� fo"k;eü Jo.k djusls thoküdk leLrçdkjdk fpÙk&fo{ksi nwj gks tkrk gS ,oa JhHkxoku~d� lkFk çselEcUèk çkIr gksrk gSA vr,o ;gh lkèku leLr lkèkuküdk lkjgSA vU; dksbZ lkèku thodks ije iq#"kkFkZ çnkudj ÏrkFkZ ug°dj ldrkA vr,o vki Ïik djd� ije eèkqj ,oa ije iq#"kkFkZçnkudkjh Jhgfjdh yhykdFkkvküdk esjs fudV o.kZu djüA

ije d#.kke; JhHkxoku~us bl u'oj euq";yksdeü viusijczã Lo:ieü vorh.kZ gksdj ,oa viuh ije eèkqj yhyk,¡çdkfÓkr djd� bl ujyksddks ÏrkFkZ fd;k gSA nsoyksd] czãyksdvkfn bl ujyksdls fofoèk dkj.kküls Js"B g®] fdUrq JhHkxoku~dhÏikd� fo"k;eü fpUru djusij ns[kk tkrk gS fd f=yksdheü ujyksdgh Js"B gSA ujkÏfr ijczã bl ujyksdeü vorh.kZ gksdjujyksdd� thoküd� lkFk lEcUèk LFkkfir djd� vusd yhyk,¡ djrsg®A vr% vki Ïik djd� JhHkxoku~dh ije vÚqr ckY;yhykvküdko.kZu djasûƒ&…û

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Jh'kqd mokpμdnkfpnkSRFkkfud dkSrqdkIyos]tUe{kZ;ksxs leosr;ksf"krke~Aokfn=xhrf}teU=okpd�&'pdkj lwuksjfHk"kspua lrhû†û

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;ksxs lfr] leosr;ksf"krka fefyriqjUèkzh.kka] eè;s okfn=kfnfHk% 'kksfHkra vfHk"kspua;'kksnk pdkjû†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^dnkfpr~*μrhu ekldh vk;q gksusij] D;küfdf}rh;&LdUèk („@‰@„‰) eü o.kZu gqvk gSμßrhu ekld� f'k'kqd�ink?kkrls ÓkdVμxkM+h pw.kZ&fopw.kZ gks x;hAÞ ^ekL;L; pj.kkoqnd~*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„ˆ@‡)] ;gk¡ ^ekL;L;* dgusls rhu ekl ftld�ifjPNsnd g®] ,slh O;k[;k gksxhA vFkkZr~ rhu ekldh vk;qeüÅijdh vksj nksukü pj.k fu{ksi djusls cSyxkM+h myV x;hA^vkSRFkkfud*μmÙkku&Ókk;h fÓkÓkq fr;Zx :ils vFkkZr~ djoV ysdjÓk;u djuseü leFkZ gks x;k gS] ;g ns[kdj xksfi;k¡ d�rwgy&leqæeüfueXu gks x;°A ^tUe{kZ;ksxs*μfQj ml fnu jksfg.kh tUe&u{k=dk;ksx Hkh gksusij uUnHkoueü okRlY;&ijk;.kk lHkh xksfi;k¡ ,df=rgqb±A ekrk ;Ókksnkus mu lHkh xksfi;küd� lkFk feydj ok|] xhrrFkk czkã.kküls ;Fkkfofèk eU= ikB djkdj vius iq=dk vfHk"ksdfd;kû†û

uUnL; iRuh ÏreTtukfnda]foçS% ÏrLoLR;;ua lqiwftrS%Avékk|okl% òxHkh"Vèk suqfHk%]l´tkrfuæk{ke'kh'k;PNuS% û‡û

vUo;%μuUnL; iRuh (oztjkt efg"kh ;Ókksnk&nsohus)ÏreTtukfnda (vius iq=dks Luku ,oa xksjkspukdk fryd èkkj.kdjk;k) ý,oaþ vékk|okl%òxHkh"VèksuqfHk% (vék&oL=] jRu&ekyk,oa vHkh"V xk;kü }kjk) lqiwftrS% (lqiwftr) foizS% (czkã.kküd� }kjk)ÏrLoLR;;ua (LofLrokpu vkfn eÂydk;Z djkdj) l´tkrfuæk{ka(fuækd� vkosÓkeü us= ew¡nrs gq, vius iq=dks) ÓkuS% (fuæk HkÂgksusd� Hk;ls èkhjsls) vÓkhÓk;r~ (Ók;u djk;k)û‡û

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vkfnd� }kjk czkã.kksadh iwtkdj mud� }kjk ^LoLR;;u* LofLrokpu vkfn ekÁfyd dk;Z lEiék djk;sA ml le; ckyddhuhand� dkj.k vk¡[ks eq¡nus yxha] rc ;'kksnkus pqipki mls xksnesa ystkdj 'k¸;kij /khjs&/khjs lqyk fn;kû‡û

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HkkokuqoknμuUniRuh ;Ókksnkus vius iq=d� Luku vkSj osÓkvkfn dk;Z lekIr gksusd� iÓpkr~ vék vkfn nkuls lqiwftrczkã.kküd� }kjk ckydd� LofLrokpu vkfn ekÂfyd dk;Z lEiékdjok;sA l´tkr fuæk{ka*μckyd tc u°nd� vkosÓkeü us= ew¡n jgkFkk] rc eS;k ;Ókksnkus fuækHkÂ gksusdh vkÓkÁkls ckyd Ï".kdksèkhjsls xksnheü ysdj vius lkFk Ók;u djk;k vFkkZr~ foÓkkyvkÂud� ,d dksuseü cSyxkM+hd� uhps iyusij fcuk fdlh ÓkCnd�ckyddks Ók;u djk;kA mld� iÓpkr~ ckyd xgjh u°neü gS ;gtkudj eS;k ;Ókksnk èkhjs&èkhjs mB x;hμ^ÓkuS%* ind� }kjk ;gçdkfÓkr gks jgk gSû‡û

vkSRFkkfudkSRlqD;euk eufLouh]lekxrku~ iwt;rh oztkSdl%AuSokÜk`.kks}S #fnra lqrL; lk]#naLrukFkhZ pj.kkoqnf{kir~ûˆû

vUo;%μvkSRFkkfudkSRlqD;euk% (vius iq=d� vkSRFkkfud ioZijdk;ks±eü vR;Ur O;Lr) eufLouh (ije mnkjfpÙk) lekxrku~(mRloeü lfEefyr) oztkSdl% (oztokfl;küdk) iwt;rh (;Fkk;ksX;oL=] vkHkw"k.k] vkSj Hkkstukfnd� }kjk lRdkj dj jgh) lk (og;Ókksnk nsoh) lqrL; (,sls le;eü vius iq=dk) #fnra (jksnu) uSo

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oS vÜk`.kksr~ (lqu ug° ik;h) LrukFkhZ (Lru iku djusdh ykylkls;qä ;ÓkksnkuUnu) #nu~ (jksrk gqvk) pj.kkS (vius dkseypj.kküdks) mnf{kir~ (ckjEckj mNkyus yxk)ûˆû

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ml vlqjus vn`Ó; :ieü ;g dk;Z fd;k] blfy, dksbZ Hkhd�N tku ug° ldk] fdUrq JhÏ".k ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� okRlY;çseeüfufær gksusij Hkh vlqjküd� fy, fpj&tkxzr jgrs g®A os vlqjküd�ân;eü Hkh vUr;kZeh :ieü vofLFkr g®A fdUrq og vlqj ;g le>ug° ldkA bl çdkj og vlqj tc ÓkdVeü vkfo"V gqvk] rcmlus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd ÓkdVdks uhps nckusls mld� uhpsfildj Ï".kd� lkFk vkSj Hkh cgqr&ls xksi ckyd ej tk;üxs vkSjmld� dk;Zdh flf¼ Hkh gks tk;sxhA blfy, mlus vius ÓkjhjdkvR;fèkd Hkkj ÓkdVd� Åij Mky fn;k] ftlls ml ÓkdVd� ifg;sèkhjs&èkhjs tehueü èk¡lrs pys x;sA ml vlqjdh ;g èkkj.kk Fkh fdfcuk ÓkCn fd;s èkhjs&èkhjs ÓkdVd� ifg;küd� tehueü èk¡lusls mld�vR;Ur Hkkjh Ókjhj vkSj ÓkdVd� Hkkjls fcuk ÓkCnd� gh iwrukdkçk.kgkjh ;g ckyd ej tk;sxkA fdUrq! mldh cfgeZq[k dYiuklR; ug° gks ldhA tc ml vlqjus vius vn`Ó; Ókjhjdk vR;UrHkkj ÓkdVd� Åij Mky fn;k] rc oztjktuUnu vius fuæklsoÓkhHkwr u;uküdks [kksydj jksus yxsA fdUrq xksickydküus JhÏ".kdhekèkqjhls eqXèk gksdj ekrk ;Ókksnkls d�N ug° dgk ,oa uUnuUnudkjksuk cUn djkusd� fy, os ikyuk fgykus yxsA

uUniRuh ;Ókksnk ml le; vius Hkoueü mifLFkr xksi&xksfi;küdksHkkstu] oL=] vyÁkj vkfn çnku djuseü O;Lr Fk°A ml le;nh;rka] nh;rka] HkqT;rka] HkqT;rka ÓkCnls ,oa uUnuUnud� ukedht;&èofud� vfrfjä dksbZ vU; èofu lquk;h ug° iM+ jgh FkhAblfy, uUnuUnud� eèkqj jksnudh èofu Hkh ogk¡ lfEefyruj&ukfj;küd� d.BLojeü foyhu gksdj ;Ókksnkd� d.kZxkspj ug° gksldhA jksnu djrs gq, uUnuUnud� fu#ie lqdksey ckydksfpr {kqævkSj mNyrs pj.kküdk vxzHkkx gh vfr dksey Hkkols ÓkdVeüLiÓkZ gqvkA ;|fi ÓkdV mud� pj.kküdh vis{kk cgqr Å¡pkbZijvofLFkr Fkk] fQj Hkh vn`Ó; vlqjd� vR;Ur Hkkj ,oa cyç;ksxls og èkhjs&èkhjs uhps vk x;k FkkA JhÏ".kdh vfpUR;egkÓkfäd� çHkkols d�N Hkh vlEHko ug° gS] blfy, ÓkdVls

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uUnuUnud� pj.kküdk LiÓkZ gksuk Hkh dksbZ vlEHko ug° gSAuUnuUnud� lqdksey pj.kküdk LiÓkZ gksrs gh rR{k.kkr~ og ÓkdVmyVdj nwj tk fxjk ,oa mleü ftrus Hkh nwèk] ngh vkfnls ifjiw.kZcrZu Fks] os lc ÓkdV myVusls rhoz ÓkCn djrs gq, pw.kZ&fopw.kZgks x;sA

Å¡pkbZls fxjusd� dkj.k ml ÓkdVd� pØ] ;qxUèkj vkfnfNék&fHkék gks x;sA ;gk¡ rd fd ÓkdVd� myVdj fxjusls mld�Åij tks vlqj Fkk] og Hkh uhps fxjdj vn`Ó; :ieü gh e`R;qdksçkIr gks x;kA ml vlqjdk vn`Ó; :ils vkxeu ,oa vn`Ó; :ilsej.k] fdlhd� Hkh n`f"Vxkspj ug° gqvkA bl çdkj uUnuUnuusviuh vlqj ekj.k yhyk lEiknudj vius Hkäküdh j{kk dhA

ÓkdVd� Åij vnÓ; :ils vlqjdh vofLFkfr ,oa uUnuUnud�pj.kküd� vxzHkkx }kjk fuf{kIr gksuk vkfndk JheÚkxor] fo".kqiqjk.k]czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k vkfn xzUFkküeü Li"V :ils o.kZu ug° gSA fdUrqczãk.Miqjk.keü JhHkxoku~d� Ókruke&Lrks= o.kZu çlÂeü mudk^ÓkdVklqj&Hk´tu* ukedk mYys[k feyrk gSA mlls ,slk çrhrgksrk gS fd bl ÓkdVeü vkfo"V vlqj gh czãk.Miqjk.keü ÓkdVklqjukels tkuk tkrk gSA uUn egkjkt vkfn xksix.k vkSj ;Ókksnk ekrkvkfn xksfi;k¡ leLr dk;ks±dks NksM+dj ÓkdVd� uhps tgk¡ uUnuUnuÓk;u dj jgs Fks] ml LFkkuij mifLFkr gq,A mu yksxküus vkdjns[kk fdμuUnuUnu iyÂij ysVk gqvk gS ,oa gkFk&iSjküdksmNkyrs gq, jks jgk gSA fdUrq iyÂd� Åij og ÓkdV ug° gS]og d�N nwjhij fNék&fHkék gksdj iM+k gqvk gS ,oa nwèk&ngh vkfnHkh crZu lesr fc[kjk iM+k gSA ;g vÚqr ?kVuk ns[kdjxksi&xksfi;küd� ân;eü Hk;dk l´pkj gksus yxk] ftlls mudk lkjkÓkjhj dfEir gksus yxk vkSj ilhuk NqVus yxkA os eu&gh&euÓkÁk djus yxs fd gks ldrk gS fd iwrukd� leku ;gk¡ dksbZvlqj vk;k gksA os lHkh Hk; vkSj foLe;ls #¡èks gq, d.Bls dgusyxsμ;g Hkkjh ÓkdV vius&vki vpkud d�ls fNék&fHkék gksx;k\û†&Šû

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WlIreks·/;k;% 567

ÅpqjO;oflrerhu~ xksiku~ xksih'p ckydk%A#nrkusu iknsu f{kIresrr~ u la'k;%û‹û

vUo;%μckydk% (;Ókksnkus igysls gh vius iq=d� fudVpkj&ik¡p o"kZd� ckydküdks mldh ns[kHkky djusd� fy, fu;qäfd;k Fkk] os lHkh) vO;oflrerhu~ (ÓkdV fxjusls nSR; vkfndhÓkÁkls O;kd�yfpÙk) xksiku~ (uUn&mikuUn vkfn) ý,oaþ xksih%(;Ókksnk vkfnls) Åpq% (dgus yxs) ,rr~ (bl ÓkdVdks) #nrk(jksrs gq,) vusu (uUnuUnuus) iknsu (vius pj.kküd� }kjk) f{kIre~(myV fn;k) ýbleüþ laÓk;% (dksbZ lUnsg) u (ug° gS) ýD;küfdgeus çR;{k ns[kk gSþû‹û

vuqoknμlHkh yksx la'k;xzLr gks jgs Fksμ;g fdlh nSR;kfndkdeZ gS\ ;k fdlh xzg bR;kfndk mRikr gS\ rc ogk¡ij [ksyrsgq, ckydksaus xksi&xksfi;ksals dgk fd bl Ï".kus gh jksrs&jksrs viusiSjdh Bksdjls bl NdM+sdks iyV fn;k gSμblesa lUnsgdh ckr ughagSû‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvO;oflrkμ^¥d nSR;kns%] fdEok xzgkns% desZne~*bR;fufÓprk efr;sZ"kka rku~û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vO;oflrerhu~*μ;g D;k fdlh nSR; vkfndkdk;Z gS\ ;k fdlh nq"V xzg vkfndk dk;Z gS\μbl çdkjvfuÓp;rkd� dkj.k laÓk; efrokys xksi&xksfi;küls ogk¡ij mifLFkrckydküus dgkμbl ckydus jksrs&jksrs vius iSjküdks mNkyrs gq,bl ÓkdVdks iYkV fn;k] bleü dksbZ laÓk; ug° gSû‹û

u rs Jífèkjs xksik% ckyHkkf"krfeR;qrAvçes;a cya rL; ckydL; u rs fonq%ûƒŒû

vUo;%μrs xksik% (uUn egkjkt vkfn xksiküus) ckyHkkf"kre~bfr (vYi cqf¼okys mu ckydküdh ckrküij) u J¼f/kjs (fo'oklug° fd;k) mr (D;küfd) rs (okRlY;çseoku xksix.k) rL;

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ckydL; (ml ckydd�) vçes;% (leLr rdks±ls vxkspj) cya(ef.k&eU= egkS"kfèkdh Hkk¡fr vfpUR; çHkkodks) u fonq% (okRlY;çseeüeqXèk gksusd� dkj.k ug° tkurs Fks)ûƒŒû

vuqoknμuUnkfn xksix.k okRlY;izseeü eqXèk gksusd� dkj.kckydd� vizes; cy (vuUr'kfä) dks ugha tkurs FksA blfy,mUgksaus ^;g ckydksadk dguk gS* ,slk ekudj mu ckydksadhckrksaij fo'okl ugha fd;kûƒŒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu Jífèkjsμu fo‚lfUr LeûƒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^u J¼fèkjs*μxksiküdks mu ckydküdh ckrküijfo'okl ug° gqvkûƒŒû

#nUra lqreknk; ;'kksnk xzg'kfÁrkAÏrLoLR;;ua foçS% lwä�% Lrueik;;r~ûƒƒû

vUo;%μxzgÓkafdrk% (cky&xzgküd� dkj.k ckydd� vfu"VdhvkÓkÁkls O;kd�y) ;Ókksnk (oztjkt efg"khus) #nUra (jksrs gq,) lqra(vius iq=dks) vknk; (o{k%LFkyeü èkkj.k fd;k) ý,oaþ foçS% (osnKczkã.kküls) lqä�% (ekÂfyd opuküd� }kjk) ÏrLoLR;;ua (mldkj{kk foèkku djd�) Lrua (Lru) vik;;r~ (fiyk;k)ûƒƒû

vuqoknμ;'kksnkthdks vk'kÁk gqbZ fd ckydij fdlh xzgvkfnus vkØe.k fd;k gSA blfy, mUgksaus vius jksrs gq, ykydksxksnesa ys fy;kA czkã.kksals ckyddh j{kkd� fy, ekÂfydosn&eU=ksadk mPpkj.k djokdj LoLR;;u deZ ('kkfUr ikB)djok;kA bld� ckn os vius ykM+ysdks Lruiku djkus yxhaûƒƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμlwä� j{kks?ueU=S%] Ïra LoLR;;ua ;L; re~ûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^lwä�% Ïr&LoLR;;ua*μczkã.kküd� }kjk j{kks?ueU= ikB djkdj Jh;Ókksnk ml cky xksikydks Lru iku djkusyxhûƒƒû

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iwoZor~ LFkkfira xksiScZfyfHk% lifjPNne~Afoçk gqRokpZ;k´pØ�nZè;{krd�'kkEcqfHk%ûƒ„û

vUo;%μcfyfHk% (cyÓkkyh) xksiS% (uUn egkjktthd� lsodküus)lifjPNna (pØ] v{k] ;qxUèkj vkfn lfgr) iwoZor~ (igysd�leku) LFkkfira (ml ÓkdVdks ;FkkLFkkuij LFkkfir fd;k) foçk%(igysls gh uUnky;eü vkSRFkkfud ioZeü lekxr okRlY;okuczãk.kküus) gqRok (igys goudj) ýrnuUrjþ nè;{krd�ÓkkEcqfHk%(nfèk&fefJr pkoy vkSj d�Ókd� }kjk ty fNM+ddj) ýmlÓkdVdkþ vpZ;k´pØ�% (vpZu fd;k)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμvuUrj cyoku xksiksaus ,d lkFk feydj mlfo'kky NdM+sdks mBkdj lh/kk dj fn;k vkSj mld� Åij igysdhrjg lkjh lkexzh Hkh j[k nhA czkã.kksaus xzg&'kkfUrd� fy, igysgou fd;k vkSj cknesa nghsls ;qä v{kr ,oa d�'kls ;qä tyd�}kjk NdM+sdh iwtk dhûƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμcfyfHk% cyofÚ%] xksiS% iwoZonso 'kdVa LFkkfiraμbfrrL; c`gRoa O;f´tre~A vpZ;k´pØ�fjfr_ xksitkrhuka rnkJ;izèkkuRokr~]lf´prèkukLinRosu y{E;k vfèk"BkuRokPpûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμcyoku~ xksiküus ÓkdVdks iwoZor~ LFkkfir fd;k]blls ml ÓkdVdh foÓkkyrk Kkr gksrh gSA vpZ;k´pØ�%*μczkã.kküusml ÓkdVdh iwtk dh] D;küfd og xksitkfrdk çèkku vkJ; vkSjlf´pr èkud� vkLind� :ieü y{ehthdk vfèk"Bku Fkkûƒ„û

;s·lw;ku`rnEHks";kZ&¥glkekufoo£trk% Au rs"kka lR;'khykukekf'k"kks foQyk% Ïrk%ûƒ…û

bfr ckydeknk; lkeX;Ztq#ikÏrS%AtyS% ifo=kS"kfèkfHkjfHkf"kP; f}tksÙkeS%ûƒ†û

okpf;Rok LoLR;;ua uUnxksi% lekfgr%AgqRok pk¥Xu f}tkfrH;% çknknéka egkxq.ke~ûƒ‡û

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n'ke% LdU/k%570

vUo;%μ;s (tks ije oS".ko czkã.kx.k) vlw;ku`rnEHks"kkZ&¥glkekufoo£trk% (bZ";kZ&}s"k] feF;k] nEHk] ¥glk vkSj ekuÓkwU; g®)rs"kka (,sls) lR;Ókhykuka (lR;fu"B LoHkkookyküd�) Ïrk (fn;s x;s)vkfÓk"ka (vkÓkhokZn) foQyk (fu"Qy) u (ug° gks ldrs) bfr(,slk ekudj) lekfgr% (ije J¼koku) uUnxksi% (xksijkt uUnus)ckyda (vius iq=dks) vknk; (ykdj) f}tksÙkeS% (,sls osnKczkã.kküd� }kjk) lkeX;Ztq#ikÏrS% (lke vkfn osn=;heü mä eU=küd�}kjk) ývkSjþ ifo=kS"kfèkfHk% (d�Ók] lokSZ"kfèk] egkS"kfèk vkfnls ;qä)tyS% (tyls) vfHkf"kP; (vfHk"ksd djkdj) LoLR;;ua okpf;Rok(ekÂfyd dk;k±sdks lEiék fd;k) ý,oaþ v¥Xu gqRok p (vfXue.MyLFkkfirdj lqlaLÏr vfXueü ekÂfyd gkse djkdj) f}tkfrH;%(mu czkã.kküdks) egkxq.ka (lqLokfn"V jl vkfnls ;qä) véka (HkksT;æO;) çknkr~ (nku fd;s)ûƒ…&ƒ‡û

vuqoknμuUnckck tkurs Fks fd czkã.kksad� vk'khokZnls esjsckyddh d�'kyrk gSA tks czkã.k vlR;] vlw;k] nEHk] bZ";kZ]¥glk] vfHkeku bR;kfn nks"kksals jfgr gSa] mu lR;'khy czkã.kksadkvk'khokZn dHkh fu"Qy ugha gksrkA bl vfHkizk;ls uUnjk;thusvius fpÙkdks fLFkjdj ckyd Ï".kdks xksnesa ys fy;k vkSj mÙkeczkã.kksa }kjk ½d] lke ,oa ;tq% osnkfnd� eU=ksals vfHkefU=r,oa ifo= vkS"kf/k;ksals ;qä tyls vius iq=dk vfHk"ksddjok;kA rnqijkUr czkã.kksaus LoLR;;u ikB djd� gou fd;kArRiÓpkr~ uUnxksius czkã.kksadks mRÏ"V ,oa lqLoknq vékdk Hkkstudjk;kûƒ…&ƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμJhuUnLrq czkã.kk'kh£Hkjso es ckyd% d�'kyhfr tkukfrLesR;kgμ; bfrA ekuks xoZ%A rs"kka rS%] Ïrk% vkf'k"kks u foQyk% bfrfoÓoL;sfr 'ks"k%A mikÏrS% laLÏrS%A ifo=k] vkS"kèk;% lokSZ"kfèkegkS"kè;kn;ks ;=]rStZyS% dj.kS%] f}tksÙkeS% dr`ZfHk%] vfHkf"kP; vfHk"ksda dkjf;RokA gqRokgkof;RokA egkxq.ka vfrLoknkeksn;qäe~ûƒ…&ƒ‡û

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WlIreks·/;k;% 571

HkkokuqoknμfdUrq JhuUn egkjkt tkurs Fks fd czkã.kküd�vkÓkhokZnls gh esjk ckyd d�Ókyls gS] ^;%* vkfnd� }kjk ;gh dgjgs g®A ^eku* vFkkZr~ xoZA tks vlw;k] >wB cksyuk] nEHk] bZ";kZ]¥glk vkSj vfHkekuμbu lHkh nks"kküls jfgr g®] mud� fn;s gq,vkÓkhokZn dHkh Hkh foQy ug° gks ldrs] ,slk fo'okldj uUnegkjktus czkã.kküd� }kjk ½d~] lke] ;tqZosneü mä eU=külsvfHkefU=r vkSj ifo= ^vkS"kèk;%* vFkkZr~ lokSZ"kfèk vkSj egkS"kfèkvkfn fefJr tyls vius ckyddk vfHk"ksd vkSj gou djkdjczkã.kküdks vR;ar mÙke Hkkstu djk;kûƒ…&ƒ‡û

xko% loZxq.kksisrk okl%òxzqDeekfyuh%AvkRetkH;qn;kFkkZ; çknkÙks pkUo;q´trûƒˆû

vUo;%μvkRetkH;qn;kFkkZ; (vius iq=d� dY;k.k ,oa vk;q]vkjksX;] oSHko vkfnd� fy,) ýuUn egkjktusþ loZxq.kksisrk% (çpqjifjek.keü nwèk nsusokyh rFkk vusd egkxq.kküls ;qä) okl%òx&#De&ekfyuh% (Lo.kZlw=&jf´tr oL= vkSj lksusdh ekyk vkfnls lqÓkksfHkr)xko% (xk;ü) çknkr~ (czkã.kküdks nkueü n°) rs p (czkã.kx.k Hkh)vuq (uUn egkjktd� }kjk fn;s tk jgs nkudks xzg.k djusd�iÓpkr~) v;q tr (ÓkqHk vkÓkhokZn çnku djus yxs)ûƒˆû

vuqoknμrnuUrj JhuUnthus vius iq=d� dY;k.kdh vfHkof¼d�fy, i;fLouh ,oa loZxq.klEiékk cgqr&lh xkS,¡ iznku dhaA os lHkhxkS,¡ oL=] iq"i] ekY; ,oa lqo.kZ ekykvksals foHkwf"kr FkhaA czkã.kvk'khokZn nsus yxs vkSj nkudks xzg.k djus yxsûƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxko% xk%A xq.kk% cgqi;LRohR;kn;%A rs foizk] vuqvuUrje~] v;q‘r LohpØ�%ûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^xko%*μvius ckydd� dY;k.kd� fy, uUnegkjktus vusd çdkjd� xq.kküls ;qä ,oa çpqj ifjek.keü nqèk

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nsusokyh xk;ü czkã.kküdks nkueü n°A czkã.kx.k mUgü xzg.k djrs gq,vkÓkhokZn nsus yxsûƒˆû

foçk eU=fonks ;qäkLrS;kZ% çksäkLrFkkf'k"k%Ark fu"Qyk Hkfo";fUr u dnkfpnfi LQ�Ve~ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μeU=fon% (osnkFkZ rÙoK) ;qäk (HkxoÚä) foçk%(czkã.kx.k) rS% (os) ;k% vkfÓk"k% (tks vkÓkhokZn) çksäk% (çnkudjrs g®) rk% dnkfpnfi (os vusd dkyeü Hkh) LQ�Va (fufÓpr:ils) fu"Qyk% (fujFkZd) u Hkfo";fUr (ug° gksrs)ûƒ‰û

vuqoknμeU=K czkã.k] ;ksxh tks vk'khoZpu nsrs gSa] os dHkhHkh fu"Qy ugha gksrs] ;g lqfuf'pr gSûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;s foizk] ;qäk% ;ksfxu%] rS;kZ vkf'k"k% izksäk%] rkLrFkkcHkwoqfjfr 'ks"k%ûƒ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^foçk%*μczkã.kx.k rFkk ^;qäk* vFkkZr~ ;ksxh }kjkfn, x;s vkÓkhokZn voÓ; gh Qynk;h gksrs g®] O;FkZ ug°gksrsûƒ‰û

Hkkoçdkf'kdk o`fÙkμvfr mPp] foÓkkydk; ,oa Hkkjls ;qäml egkÓkdVd� uhps iyuk yxkdj mleü uUnuUnudks Ók;udjkusij fdlh Hkh çdkjdh foifÙkdh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gS] uUn];Ókksnk ,oa vU; oztoklh xksi&xksfi;küus ,slh èkkj.kk Hkh ug° dhFkhA cgqr&ls cyoku xksi feydj Hkh ml xkM+hdks fgyk ug°ldrs FksA vr,o vk¡èkh&rwQku vkusij Hkh bl ÓkdVd� uhpsckyd lqjf{kr jg ldrk gS] lcdh ;gh èkkj.kk FkhA blh èkkj.kkd�dkj.k ;Ókksnk eS;k vius vk¡xueü lcd� le{k ml egkÓkdVd�uhps çfrfnu vius iq=dks Ók;u djkrh FkhA vkt uUnuUnud�vkSRFkkfud ioZd� miy{;eü uUnky;eü leLr oztokfl;küdk lekxegqvk gSA mud� ;Fkk;ksX; lEekud� fy, uUn&;Ókksnk vkfn lHkhO;Lr g®A uUn&uUnu mu lcd� n`f"Vxkspj LFkkuij fufÓpUr :ils

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d�N xksi dgus yxsμgks ldrk gS fd gekjs uUnuUnud�çk.k gj.k djusdh bPNkls iwrukdh Hkk¡fr fdlh jk{klhus vkdjÓkdVd� uhps ÓkdVd� lkFk jLlhls c¡èks iyusij uUnuUnudks lksrsgq, ns[kdj ÓkdVd� lkFk gh mls ysdj vkdkÓkeü mM+dj tkusdhps"Vk dh gksxh] ijUrq ÓkdVdks [k°prs gh mlls c¡èkh iyusdh jLlhVwV x;h] ftlls iyuk Hkwfeij fxj x;k gksxkA blls Ø�¼ gksdjmlus vkdkÓkls gh ÓkdVdks Hkh Q�d fn;k gksxkA voÓ; gh mldkvfHkçk; ÓkdVd� vk?kkrls ckydd� çk.kukÓk djusdk Fkk] fdUrqHkxoku~ ukjk;.kdh vÚqr Ïikls vkt ckydd� thoudh j{kk gqbZgSA

fQj d�N xksi dgus yxsμvoÓ; gh fdlh foÓkkydk;nSR;us vkdj ÓkdVd� uhpsls uUnuUnudks gj.k djusdh ps"Vk dhgSA fdUrq mldk foÓkky Ókjhj ÓkdVd� uhps çosÓk ug° dj ik;kvkSj mlus ÓkdVdks nwj Q�d fn;k rFkk ÓkdV fxjusdk egkÓkCnlqudj gekjs ;gk¡ vkusij og Hkkx x;kA

lekxr xksix.k bl çdkj fofoèk izdkjdh tYiuk&dYiukdjd� Hkh fdlh fLFkj fl¼kUrij ug° igq¡p ld�A uUnuUnud�veÂydh vkÓkÁkls mudk ân; O;kd�y gks mBkA os dgusyxsμvoÓ; gh dksbZ jk{kl vFkok vlqj vk;k Fkk] bleü dksbZlUnsg ug° gSA tks Hkh gks] og ckyddk oèk ug° dj ldk] ijUrqiqu% ckyddk dksbZ Hkh veÂy gks ldrk gSA gk;! gk;! ged�ls bl ckydd� thoudh j{kk djüA gs ukjk;.k! rqEgkjh Ïikd�fcuk bl ckydd� thoudh fdlh çdkjls Hkh j{kk ug° gksldrhA ge bls rqEgkjs pj.kküeü le£ir djrs g®] rqe geü blckydd� thoudh fHk{kk nksA

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uUnuUnudks ÓkdVd� uhps iyusij Ók;u djkdj vU;dk;ks±dks djusd� fy, tkrs le; ;Ókksnk eS;kus ftu ckydküdksuUnuUnudh igjsnkjhd� fy, ogk¡ j[kk Fkk] mUgküus uUnuUnudkjksuk] gkFk&iSj mNkyuk vkSj mud� pj.kküd� LiÓkZls ÓkdVdkfNék&fHkék gksuk vkfn lHkh ?kVukvküdks viuh vk¡[kküls ns[kk Fkk]fdUrq os vius ckylqyHk LoHkkod� dkj.k bl ?kVukdh vÚqrrk;k Hk;tud ckrküdks le> ug° ld�A os uUn egkjkt vkfnxksiküdh tYiuk&dYiuk lqudj dgus yxsμvgks! ;gk¡ jk{kl vkfndksbZ ug° vk;k FkkA bl ckydd� mNkyrs gq, pj.kküd� LiÓkZls ;gÓkdV myVdj nwj tk fxjkA ;g ckr feF;k ug° gSA geus Lo;aviuh vk¡[kküls ns[kk gSA bl ckydus gh ÓkdVdks myVk gSA ogns[kks] ckyd vHkh Hkh tksjls jks jgk gS] lEHko gS mld� iSjküeüpksV yxh gksA

mu ckydküdh ckrü lqudj uUn egkjkt vkfn xksix.k tksjlsg¡lus yxsA D;küfd mueüls dksbZ Hkh JhÏ".kdh vçes; Ókfäd�fo"k;eü ug° tkurk FkkA

uUnuUnu vc Hkh gkFk&iSj mNkyrs gq, jks jgk gS] ;gns[kdj okRlY;&i;ksfufèk ek¡ ;Ókksnk fLFkj ug° jg ld°A oglkspus yx° fd fufÓpr gh esjs ckydd� Åij fdlh cky&xzgjk{kldh n`f"V iM+h gSA ug° rks ;g ckyd bl çdkj D;kü jks jgkgSA mUgküus Ókh?kzrkiwoZd ckyddks mBkdj vius o{k%LFkyeü èkkj.kdj fy;k ,oa czkã.kküd� fudV tkdj jksrh gqbZ dgus yxhμgsczkã.kx.k! vkiyksx bl ckyddks thou nku djüA bl ckydijfufÓpr gh fdlh ckyxzgdh n`f"V iM+h gS] ug° rks ;g ckyddHkh bl çdkj #nu ug° djrk gS] e® bldk jksuk ns[kdj èkS;Zèkkj.k ug° dj ik jgh gq¡A

uUnuUnu ;Ókksnk eS;kdh xksnheü Lruiku djrs gq, vkuUnlkxjeü Mwc x;s ,oa gkFk&iSj pykdj ØhM+k ,oa vO;ä eèkqj èofudjus yxsA ;g ns[kdj xksi&xksfi;k¡ vkuUneü Mwc x;sA mudk

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leLr nq%[k Ókksd nwj gks x;k ,oa fLFkj gksdj os vius viusdk;ks±eü euksfuosÓk djus yxsA

xksijkt uUnus rc ÓkkUr gksdj mikuUn vkfn xksiküd� lkFkijkeÓkZdj fLFkj fd;k fd ÓkdVdks ;FkkLFkku LFkkiudj xzgnks"kfuokj.kd� fy, ÓkkfUr&LoLR;;u vkfn djokuk vfr vkoÓ;d gSAleLr czkã.kx.k ;gk¡ mifLFkr g®] vr,o vfoyEc gh ;g dk;ZlEiék gksuk pkfg;sA blls ckyd ,oa lEiw.kZ oztdk eÂy gksxkA

xksijktus foyEc u djd� cfy"B xksiküdks vknsÓk fn;kAxksijktdk vknsÓk ikdj mUk cfy"B xksiküus vR;Ur Hkkjh ml xkM+h,oa mld� pØkfndks ;FkkLFkku LFkkfir fd;kA fQj ty ykdj mlÓkdVdks èkks;k x;kA ÓkdVd� vklikl xkscj ysidj gksed�.MdkfuekZ.k ,oa eÂy?kVkfn LFkkfir djd� czkã.kküus xzggkse djukçkjEHk dj fn;kA gksed� iÓpkr~ ngh&fefJr v{kr vkSj d�ÓktyfNM+ddj ml ÓkdVdh iwtk dh x;hA

tks LoIueü Hkh dHkh fdlhd� xq.kküeü nks"kkjksi.k ug° djrs] tksfeF;k Hkk"k.k vkSj feF;k O;ogkjls loZnk nwj jgrs g®] ftueüvgadkjdk ysÓkek= Hkh ug° gS] {kek ftud� vÂküdk Hkw"k.k gS]¥glkdk uke ftud� Le`fr iFkij ug° gS] vfHkekudh xUèkls Hkhtks fojfädk vuqHko djrs g®] loZnk lR;fu"B vkSj lR; O;ogkjftudk LokHkkfod èkeZ gSμ,sls èkeZfu"B] eks{k&ijk;.k vkSj ijeoS".ko&czkã.kküdk vkÓkhokZn dHkh fu"Qy ug° gks ldrkA

os ÏikiwoZd ftUgü vkÓkhokZn çnku djrs g®] loZÓkfäekuHkxoku~ mud� çfrfufèk gksdj mu vkÓkhokZnküdks ifjiw.kZ djrs g®Abl çdkj ÓkkL= fl¼kUrküeü lqn`<+ fo'okl&ijk;.k uUnkfn xksix.kJhÏ".kdks ;Ókksnkthdh xksnhls ysdj czkã.kküd� fudV vk;s vkSjmud� dY;k.kd� fy, muls vkÓkhokZndh fHk{kk djus yxsA

uUnuUnueü ije Lusg&ijk;.k czkã.kküus eÂy&?kV LFkkiufd;k vkSj mleü lokSZ"kfèk vkSj egkS"kfèk Mkydj tyiw.kZ fd;kAmld� iÓpkr~ ½d~] lke vkSj ;tqoZsnksä ÓkkfUr eU= vkfn ikBdj

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d�Ókd� }kjk ml tyls uUnuUnudk vfHk"ksd fd;kA mld� iÓpkr~mUgküus lqlaLÏr goud�.Meü ;Fkkfofèk vfXu LFkkiudj uUnuUnud�dY;k.kd� fy, vkgqfr çnku dh ,oa ?k`rkä goudh HkLe }kjkuUnuUnud� yykV] o{k% vkfn LFkkuküeü fryddh jpuk dhA mld�iÓpkr~ czkã.kx.k uUnuUnud� eLrdij èkku] nqoZkfn viZ.kdj];Kksiohr&;qä nkfgus gkFkls ^fpja tho* ^txrke~ vkuUna o¼Z;*^fpjkjksX;oku~ Hko* vkfn dgdj vkÓkhoZkn djus yxsA

uUn egkjktus bl çdkj czkã.kküd� }kjk vius iq=d�dY;k.kd� fy, LoLR;;u vkSj gkse vkfn djkdj ,oa mud�ÓkqHkkÓkhoZknls vius iq=dks vfHkufUnr dj ijekuUn ykHk fd;kAvius iq=d� leLr çdkjd� miæo vkfndh ÓkkfUrd� fy, rFkkvrqyuh; oSHko] vk;q% vkSj vkjksX; ykHkdh dkeukls uUnegkjktus lekxr czkã.kküdks jktkdh Hkk¡fr fofoèk midj.k lfgrHkksT; inkFkZ ,oa vla[; xk;küdks Lo.kZfoHkwf"krdj nku fd;kA

czkã.kx.k xksijktdk ije J¼kdk nku xzg.kdj eqä d.BlsvkÓkhokZn nsrs gq, vius&vius ?kj ykSVsû‹&ƒ‰û

,dnkjk sgek:<a yky;Urh lqra lrhAxfjek.ka f'k'kksoksZ<qa u lsgs fxfjd�Vor~ûƒŠû

vUo;%μ,dnk (uUnuUnudh ,d o"kZdh mej gksusij) lrh(iq= ykyu&ikyu&ijk;.kk ;Ókksnk) vkjksga (xksneü) vk:<a lqra(vius iq=dks xksneü ysdj) yky;Urh (eq[k&pqEcu] Lrunku]dnkfpr~ yhykiwoZd JhÏ".kd� gkFkküdks mBkuk vkfn&}kjk ykyudj jgh Fkh) ý,sls le;eüþ fÓkÓkks% (viuh xksneü fLFkr iq=dks)fxfjd�Vor~ (ioZr fÓk[kjdh Hkk¡fr) xfjek.ka (vfrÓk; Hkkj;qävuqHkodj) oks<aq u lsgs (èkkj.k djuseü leFkZ ug° gks ldh)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμtc JhÏ".kdh mez ,d o"kZdh Fkh vFkkZr~ tUed�,d o"kZ ckn fdlh ,d fnu ;'kksnk vius ykM+ys ykydks xksnesaysdj nqykj dj jgh FkhaA dHkh eq[k&pqEcu dj jgh Fk°] dHkh

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fgyk&Mqyk jgh Fk° vkSj dHkh Åijdh vksj mNky jgh Fk°Abrusesa gh ckyd iRFkjdh pêkud� leku Hkkjh gks x;kA ek¡ ;'kksnkmld� Hkkjdks lgu djusesa vleFkZ gks x;haûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ^jktR;f[kylEifÙkirkS e¸;fi] lf´prS% fdesfHkoZLrqfHk%\*bfr Loeuks·fHkunhÓoj%A

,dnkμ,dkCno;fl o`Ùks lfr_ ,d gk;u vklhuks fÎ;ek.kks fogk;lk*(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„ˆ@ˆ) bR;xzsruksä�%A vkjksga mRlÂa] vk:<a ra] yky;UrhHkqtkH;keqÙkksyukUnksyukfnfHk#Yykl;UrhA fxfjd�Vor~ fxfjÜk`ÂL;so] f'k'kksxZfjek.kaoks<qa u lsgsA vkxfe";Ura r`.kkoÙk± lekr`desokeaq gfj";Ureky{; ekrq;Z'kksnk;k%Dys'kks ekHkwfnR;SÓo;SZo 'kDR;k rnqÙkkjk; Hkkj% dYi;keklsfr Ks;e~A fdf´pnI;qifjrksy;kEc] eka O;ksfEu [ksfyrqeuk;rks·LE;ge~*μbRFkeeq"; fdy lR;dkerSoku;Ùk.k&fooÙkZuklqje~ûƒŠû

HkkokuqoknμßleLr lEifÙk;küd� vfèkifr esjs fojkteku jgrsbu lHkh lf´pr oLRkqvküdk D;k ç;kstu gSÞμ,slk ekudj bZÓoj(loZleFkZ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus) ÓkdV&Hk´tu fd;kA

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HkwekS fuèkk; ra xksih fofLerk HkkjihfM+rkAegkiq#"keknè;kS txrkekl deZlqûƒ‹û

vUo;%μHkkjihfM+rk (iq=dk bl çdkj cgqr Hkkj ns[kdj)ýrFkk mllsþ fofLerk (ije foLe;ls ;qä gksdj) xksih (;Ókksnk)ra (viuh xksneü fLFkr ckyddks) HkwekS (fudVdh tehueü) fuèkk;(j[kdj) txrka egkiq#"ka (Jheékkjk;.kd�) vknè;kS (Ókj.keü x;h)dEkZlq (iq=d� dY;k.kd� fy, LoLR;;u vkfn deks±dh O;oLFkkdjuseü) vkl (O;Lr gks x;h)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμ;'kksnknsoh ckydd� Hkkjls ihfM+r gksusij vR;UrfofLer gks x;haA os ckyd Ï".kdks Hkwfeij j[kdj egkiq#"kukjk;.kdk Lej.k djus yxhaA bld� ckn iq=&LoLR;;ud� fy,czkã.kksadks cqyokus vFkok iq=d� fy, ?kjd� dk;ks±esa O;Lr gks x;haAvFkok Jh;Ókksnknsoh ckyÏ".kdks Hkwfeij j[kdj (Hkkjdk okLrfoddkj.k u le>dj fdlh mRikrdh vkÓkÁkls vFkkZr~ fdlhckyxzgd� vkosÓkls gh esjk iq= Hkkjh gks x;k gS] ,slh vkÓkÁkls)Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kls izkFkZuk djus yxhaμrqeus ;g ckyd fn;k gSa]rqe gh bldh j{kk djksA bl çdkj os JhÏ".kdh mnjxrk i`Fohd�Hkkjls ihfM+r vkSj blls vkÓp;kZfUor gksdj ?kjd� dk;ks±eü fu;qägks x;°A ijUrq izseksUeknd� dkj.k ;g ugha tku ldha fd Ï".kesagh lkjk txr~ fuokl djrk gSûƒ‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkwekfofrA lHkzes.k fofLersfrμ^efPN'kksj;ekdfLedksHkkj% d�rLR;ks u tkus] dL;fpn~ckyxzgL;kos'ktfurks ok* bfr 'kÁ;kA txrkaegkiq#"ka Jhukjk;.ka vknè;kS] oSd�.Bfn'kewèoZekyksD; ^HkxoaLRo;So nÙkks·;alqrLRo;So ikyuh;* bfr è;kusuksokpsR;FkZ%A rr� O;xzk rRLoLR;;uk|Fk±]deZlq foçkàkukfn"kq] vkl cHkwoûƒ‹û

Hkkokuqoknμekrk ;Ókksnkus ml vR;Ur Hkkjls ihfM+r gksdjßesjk ckyd vpkud bruk Hkkjh d�ls gks x;k\ dg° ckyxzgd�vkosÓkls rks ;g Hkkjh ug° gks x;kÞμ,slh vkÓkÁkls fofLer gksdjmls tehuij j[k fn;k rFkk txr~d� egkiq#"k Jhukjk;.kdk è;ku

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djus yxh vFkkZr oSd�.Bdh vksj y{;dj Åijdh vksj ns[kdjßgs Hkxou~! rqeus gh bl ckyddks fn;k gS] rqe gh bldk ikyudjksÞμbR;kfn dgrs gq, è;ku djus yxhA mld� i'pkr~ mudkLoLR;;u vkfn djkus d� fy, O;xz gksdj czkã.kküdks cqykus vkfndk;ks±eü ço`Ùk gks x;°ûƒ‹û

nSR;ks ukEuk r`.kkorZ% dalHk`R;% ç.kksfnr%ApØokrLo:is.k tgkjklhueHkZde~û„Œû

vUo;%μç.kksfnr% (uUnuUnud� çk.k gj.k djusd� fy,dald� }kjk çsfjr) dalHk`R;% (daldk vuqpj) r`.kkorZ% ukEuk(r`.kkorZ ukeèkkjh) nSR;% (vlqj) ývk;k vkSjþ pØokrLo:is.k(?kweusokys vk¡èkh rwQkud� :ieü) vklhua (;Ókksnkd� fudV&fLFkrtehueü lq[kiwoZd mifo"V) vHkZde~ (uUnuUnudk) tgkj (gj.kdj fy;k)û„Œû

vuqoknμmlh le; daldk vuqpj r`.kkoÙkZ ukedk nSR;vius Lokeh dalls izsfjr gksdj uUn&xks"Besa ?kw.khZokr (co.Mj) d�:iesa vk;k vkSj ogk¡ cSBs gq, ckyd JhÏ".kdks mM+kdj vkdk'kesays x;kû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrkonso nSR;ks tgkjsfr r¼j.kdkys ,sÓo;SZo 'kDR;kHkkjyk?koa Ïrfefr Ks;aû„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμml le; dald� Hk`R; r`.kkoÙkZ uked nSR;usdald� }kjk çsfjr gksdj rst vk¡èkhd� :ieü vkdj èkwyd� }kjkleLr xksd�ydks vkPNkfnrdj ckyddk gj.k dj fy;kμbllsmld� gj.kd� le; JhHkxoku~dh ,sÓo;ZÓkfäus gh Ï".kdk HkkjgYdk dj fn;k Fkkμ;gh le>uk gksxkû„Œû

xksd�ya loZeko`.ou~ eq".k'p{kwaf"k js.kqfHk%AbZj;u~ lqegk?kksj'kCnsu çfn'kks fn'k%û„ƒû

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vUo;%μýml nSR;usþ lo± xksd�ya (lEiw.kZ xksd�ydks) js.kqfHk%(èkwyls) vko`.ou~ (<ddj) p{kwaf"k (lcd� us=küdks) eq".ku~ (vojksèkdjrs gq,) lqegk?kksj ÓkCnsu (lSdM+kü otzikrküls Hkh vfèkd dBksjÓkCnls) çfnÓk% (fofnÓkkvküdks) fnÓk% (iwokZfn fnÓkkvküdks) bZj;u~(xw¡tk fn;k)û„Œ&„ƒû

vuqoknμml nSR;us oztdh èkwfyls lkjs xksd�ydks <d fn;kftlls yksxksadh vk¡[kksaesa /kwy Hkj tkusls os d�N Hkh ns[kusesa leFkZugha gq,A mld� Hk;Áj 'kCnls n'kksa fn'kk,¡ xw¡t mBhaû„ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfn'kks fofn'k�] bZj;u~ izfrèou;u~û„ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμml nSR;us vfr Hkh"k.k ÓkCnls fnÓkk&fofnÓkkvküdksçfrèofur dj fn;kû„ƒû

eqgwÙkZeHkoåks"Ba jtlk relko`re~Alqra ;'kksnk uki';r~ rfLeu~ U;Lrorh ;r%û„„û

vUo;%μxks"Ba (xksd�y) eqgwÙk± (eqgwÙkZeü gh) jtlk (èkwyd�}kjk) ýrFkkþ relk (vUèkdkjd� }kjk) vko`ra (lekPNék) vHkor~(gks x;k) ;Ókksnk ;r% (;Ókksnk ekrkus ftl LFkkueü) lqra (viusiq=dks) U;Lrorh (LFkkiu fd;k Fkk) rfLeu~ (ml LFkkueü) ýmlsþu viÓ;r~ (ns[k ug° ik;h)û„„û

vuqoknμlEiw.kZ ozte.My nks ?kM+hrd èkwfy vkSj vUèkdkjls<dk jg x;kA ;'kksnkthus vius iq=dks tgk¡ fcBk;k Fkk] ogk¡tkdj ns[kk rks JhÏ".k ogk¡ ugha Fksû„„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;rks ;=] U;Lrorh] rfLeu~ LFkysû„„û

Hkkokuqoknμekrk ;Ókksnk iq=dks tgk¡ j[kh Fkh] ml LFkkueüfQj mldks ns[k ug° ik;hû„„û

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WlIreks·/;k;% 581

uki';r~ d'pukRekua ij´pkfi foeksfgr%Ar`.kkoÙkZful`"VkfHk% 'kd�jkfHk#iæqr%û„…û

vUo;%μd'pu~ (xksd�yokfl;küeü dksbZ Hkh) r`.kkorZ&ful`"VkfHk%(r`.kkorZd� }kjk fuf{kIr) Ókd�jkfHk% (NksVs&NksVs çLrj[k.Mküd� }kjk)miæqr% (mRihfM+r gksdj) foeksfgr% (d�N Hkh vuqlUèkku djuseüvleFkZ gksdj) vkRekua (vius nsgdks) ij´pkfi (vkSj nwljküdksHkh) u viÓ;r~ (ug° ns[k ld�)û„…û

vuqoknμml le; r`.kkoÙkZus co.Mj:ils loZ= bruh ckywmM+kbZ fd lHkh yksx mf}Xu vkSj cslq/k gks x;sA mUgsa viuk&ijk;kd�N Hkh lw> ugha ik jgk Fkkû„…û

bfr [kjioupØika'kqo"ksZ]lqrinohecykfoy{; ekrkAvfrd#.keuqLejUR;'kksp&Úqqfo ifrrk e`roRldk ;Fkk xkS%û„†û

vUo;%μbfr (bl çdkj) [kjioupØikaÓkqo"ksZ (çp.M ioud�osxls èkwy o"kZ.kkfn çkjEHk gksusij) vcyk (d�N Hkh çrhdkjdjuseü vleFkZ) ekrk (;Ókksnk) lqrino° (iq=dh xfrfofèk)vfoy{; (u tkudj) e`roRldk ;Fkk xkS% (e`r cNM+sokyh xk;tSlh) Hkqfo (èkjrhij) ifrrk (fxjrh gqbZ) vuqLejUrh (fujUrjiq=dk Lej.k djrh gqbZ) vfrd#.k% (otz fonkjd d#.k Lojls)vÓkkspr~ (foyki djus yxh)û„†û

vuqoknμml tksjdh vk¡/kh vkSj /kwydh o"kkZesa ;'kksnkthdksvius iq=dk fpÊek= Hkh fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk FkkA tc ckyddks<w¡<+usls dgha Hkh ugha feyk rks os i`fFkohij bl izdkj fxj iM+haftl izdkj cNM+sd� ejusij xk;dh n'kk gks tkrh gSA og viusiq=dks bl izdkj iqdkjrs gq, foyki djus yxha] ftls lqudjdk"B&ik"kk.k vkSj otzkfn Hkh fonh.kZ gks tk;¡û„†û

ƒŒ@‰@„…&„† þ

n'ke% LdU/k%582

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ[kjioupØkr~ ikaÓkqo"ksZ lfr] vfoy{; vn`"V~okû„†û

Hkkokuqoknμçp.M osxls ?kweusokyh vk¡èkhls èkwydh o"kkZ gksusyxhA ml le; ekrk ;Ókksnk iq=dks u ns[kdj e`roRlk xk; dhHkk¡fr tehueü fxjdj vfr d#.k Hkkols foyki djus yx°û„†û

#fnreuqfu'kE; r= xksI;ks]Hk`'keuqrIrfèk;ks·Jqiw.kZeq[;% A##nqjuqiyH; uUnlwuqa]iou mikjr&ika'kqo"kZosxsû„‡û

vUo;%μious (çp.M ioudk osx) ýrFkkþ mikjr&ikaÓkqo"kZosxs(èkwyo"kZ.kdk osx lekIr gksusij) xksI;% (iM+kslh xksfi;k¡) r=(;Ókksnkx`geü) #fnra (jksusdh vkokt) vuqfuÓkE; (lqudj) ýnkSM+rhgqbZ vk;hþ uUnlwuqa (uUnuUnudks) vuqiyH; (u ns[kdj) Hk`Óke~(vR;Ur) vuqrIrfèk;% (nq%f[kr fpÙk gksdj) vJqiw.kZeq[;% (vJqiw.kZeq[kls) ##nq% (jksus yxh)û„‡û

vuqoknμco.Mjd� 'kkUr gksusij tc /kwfydh o"kkZdk osxde gks x;k] rc xksfi;k¡ ;'kksnkd� jksusdh vkokt lqudj ogk¡ nkSM+hvk;haA tc mUgksaus Hkh JhÏ".kdks ogk¡ ugha ns[kk] rc mudk HkhfpÙk vfr'k; lUrIr gks x;kA mud� us=küls Hkh vk¡lqvksadh èkkjkcg pyh rFkk os Hkh Q�V&Q�V dj jksus yxhaû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμmikjr% ikaÓkqo"kZL; osxks ;fLeu~] rFkkHkqrs ious lfrAr= oztSÓo;kZ #fnra fu'kE;] vuq iqjkUrjknfi] xksI; vkxR; r= ##nq%û„‡û

Hkkokuqoknμç[kj ok;qosxd� }kjk mM+rh gqbZ èkwydh o"kkZÓkkUr gksusij ;Ókksnkdks jksrh gqbZ lqudj iM+kslh xksfi;k¡ Hkh ogk¡ijnkSM+dj vk;° ,oa JhÏ".kdks ogk¡ u ns[kdj os Hkh jksusyx°û„‡û

HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus d�oy rhu ekldhvk;qeü ÓkdV&Hk´tu yhyk çdV dhA ijegal&fÓkjksef.k JhÓkqdnsoth

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WlIreks·/;k;% 583

uUnuUnudh bl ckyyhykd� vkosÓkeü jgdj gh ije vkÓp;Ztudvlqj foukÓkdkjh yhykdk o.kZu djrs&djrs bl yhykeü brusvkfo"V gks x;s fd JhuUnuUnudh rhu ekldh vk;qd� cknukedj.k] fjÂu (?kqVuküd� cy pyuk) vkfn yhykvküdk o.kZudjuk Hkwy x;s rFkk iqu% vU; ,d vlqj&ekj.k yhykdk o.kZudjus yxsA JhuUnuUnuus ;g yhyk ,d o"kZdh voLFkkeü çdkfÓkrdh FkhA ;g JheÚkxor nÓke&LdUèkd� „ˆoü vè;k;eü ,d gk;uvklhuks fÎ;ek.kks fogk;lk* Óyksdeü Li"V ns[kk tkrk gSA ijUrqJhÓkqdnso xksLokeh JhuUnuUnudh ije eèkqjyhykvküdk o.kZu djrsgq, HkkokosÓkd� dkj.k cgqr&ls LFkkuküij yhykvküd� Øedh j{kkug° dj ld�A

ekrk ;Ókksnkth ,d fnu futZueü vius iq=dks xksneü ysdjfu£ues"k us=küls mld� leLr vÂküdh ekèkqjhdk nÓkZu dj jgh Fk°Aos iq=d� eq[keü Lru nsdj mld� eLrdd� ckyküdks l¡Hkkyrh gqb±mld� xkyküij pqEcu dj jgh Fk°A ;ÓkksnkuUnu ,d o"kZd� gks x;sg®] blfy, vc os py ldrs g®] d�N nkSM+ ldrs g® ,oackydksfpr cgqr&lh yhyk,¡ Hkh dj ldrs g®A blfy, Lruikudjrs&djrs viuh tuuh ;Ókksnkthd� lkFk ckY;Hkkols rksryhHkk"kkeü fdruh ckrü dj jgs g®A ;Ókksnkth Hkh djksM+kü çk.kküd� çk.kuUnuUnud� v¼ZLQ�V opuküdks lqudj vkuUnleqæeü Mwc jgh g®Avius efUnj&çkÂ.keü ,d jRuosnhij cSBdj os vius iq=dks ysdj,d mPN~oflr vkuUn&leqæeü Mwc jgh g®A ,sls le;eü uUnuUnudksns[kdj iÓkq i{khrd vkuUneü LrCèk gks x;s FksA

çkÂ.keü d�N xkS,¡ dBiqrfy;küdh Hkk¡fr [kM+h gksdj blijekuUn ygjhdks ns[k jgh Fk°] ml le; mud� Lruküls {kfjrnqXèk&èkkjk vk¡xudks flä dj jgh FkhA cNM+s Hkh ekr`LrudkifjR;kxdj uUnuUnudh vksj ns[k jgs FksA uUnuUnuus Hkh mUgüns[kdj viuh tuuhls dgkμeS;k! e® xk;küd� ikl tkÅ¡xkA;Ókksnkth mud� eq[kdk ckjEckj pqEcudj dgus yx°μdUgS;k! esjsykM+ys! rqe xksijktd� iq= gks] rqEgkjs firkthdh ukS yk[k xk;ü g®]

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n'ke% LdU/k%584

rqEgü rks tkuk gh gksxkA ukjk;.kdh Ïikls rqe LoLFk] cyoku vkSjcM+s gks tkvks] rc rqe xkspkj.keü tkukA vHkh xk;küd� ikl tkuslsos l°x ekj nüxhA ekrk ;Ókksnkdh xksnheü ;ÓkksnkuUnudks ns[kusd�fy, vkdkÓkeü mM+rs gq, i{khx.k Hkh ,df=r gksdj uUnky;d�Åij vkdkÓkekxZeü bèkj&mèkj l´pj.k dj jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj;ÓkksnkuUnu ck;ü gkFkls eS;kdh Bks<+h idM+dj vkSj nkfgus gkFkdhvÂ¨fy mBkdj dgus yxsμeS;k! og D;k gS\

eS;kus dgkμos lc i{kh g®A eudh [kqÓkheü vkdkÓkeü mM+jgs g®A

;ÓkksnkuUnuus dgkμeS;k! e® Hkh mud� leku vkdkÓkeümM+uk pkgrk gw¡A

;Ókksnk eS;k mud� eq[kdk pqEcu djrs gq, dgus yx°μvcksèkckyd! euq"; D;k dHkh vkdkÓkeü mM+ ldrk gS\

ijUrq ;ÓkksnkuUnu fdlh Hkh çdkjls gB NksM+usokys dgk¡Fks\ os dgus yxsμeS;k! e® Hkh vkdkÓkeü mM+w¡xkA rqe eq>s viusnksukü gkFkküls vkdkÓkeü mM+k nksA

;Ókksnkth vc D;k dj ldr° Fk°\ og ml vcksèkckyddks le>kusd� fy, mls nksukü gkFkls d�N Åijeü mNkyusyx°A ,sls le;eü ;ÓkksnkuUnudk Ókjhj vR;Ur Hkkjh gksus yxkAvc ek¡ ;Ókksnk Ï".kdks nksukü gkFkküls Åij j[k ug° ld°] vr%iwoZor~ mUgü xksneü ys fy;kA ijUrq Ï".k èkhjs&èkhjs brus Hkkjh gksusyxs fd os mUgü xksneü Hkh j[k ug° ld°] mUgü ,slk çrhr gksusyxk fd tSls dksbZ uhy&ioZr LFkkuHkz"V gksdj mudh xksneü fxjiM+k gSA

Jhtho xksLokehus vius xksikypEiw xzUFkeü bl yhykdh lqUnjHkwfedk cuk;h gSμ

xksd�yeü vkdj iwruk vkSj ÓkdVklqjdk çk.kkUr gksuslsçk.k&Hk;ls daldh cqf¼ Hkz"V gks x;h FkhA rc mlus fQjlsuUnuUnud� çk.k gj.k djusd� fy, r`.kkoÙkZ uked� vlqjdksxksd�yeü HkstkA r`.kkoÙkZ xksd�yeü vkdj lqnwj vkdkÓk ekxZls

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WlIreks·/;k;% 585

;Ókksnkdh xksneü uUnuUnudh ije eèkqj ckyyhykdks ns[kdjeu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxk fd es?k o.kZdk ;g ckyd tks ek¡d�vk¡pyeü [ksy jgk gS] lEHkor% iwruk vkSj ÓkdVklqjdk çk.k&lagkjd;gh gSA vc e® leLr xksd�ydks d¡ikrk gqvk ek¡d� lkFk ckyddksvkdkÓk ekxZeü ys tkÅ¡xkA iwruk viuk :i fNikdj lqUnj :ieüvk;h Fkh vkSj ÓkdVklqj Hkh :i fNikdj vn`Ó; gksdj vk;k FkkAblfy, os nksukü ;e&Hkoueü pys x;sA vr% ;g Li"V gS fdxksiu:ieü ;k vU;:i èkkj.kdj ;k fcyd�y :ighu gksdj bld�ikl tkusij esjs cpusdh dksbZ lEHkkouk ug° gSA bl :ieü tkuslsHkh xksd�yokfl;küls j{kk ikusdk dksbZ mik; ug° gSA blfy, e®ok;q:ieü tkdj ckyddks vkdkÓkeü mM+kdj eFkqjk ys tkÅ¡xkA

oztjkt&efg"kh ;Ókksnk ftl le; vius iq=dks xksneü ysdjLrunku] eq[k&pqEcu] ân;eü èkkj.k ,oa nksukü gkFkküls mBkdj ÅijeümNky jgh Fkh] ml le; r`.kkoÙkZ vlqj lqnwj vkdkÓk ekxZeücknyküdh vkM+eü fNidj ;g lc lksp jgk FkkA mld� iÓpkr~uUnuUnudk ckyd foxzg ioZrdh Hkk¡fr Hkkjh gksus yx x;kA mllsek¡ ;Ókksnkus vR;fèkd&Hkkjls ihfM+r gksdj Ï".kdks tehuij cSBkfn;kA ijUrq okRlY;çsed� dkj.k mud� vfpUR; çHkkodks le>ug° ik;°A eu&gh&eu fopkjus yx°μgk;! gk;! esjs iq=dks D;kgks x;k\ eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd bl le; fdlh vlqj ;k jk{klusvyf{kr :ils esjs iq=d� Ókjhjeü vkJ; fy;k gSA blhfy, ;gbruk Hkkjh gks x;k gSA vc e® D;k d:¡\ iq=d� çk.kküdh j{kk d�lsd:¡\ rc nwljk dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj os loZÓkj.; ukjk;.kd�Ókj.kkxr gqb± vkSj dgus yx°μßgs ukjk;.k! j{kk djks! j{kkdjks!Þ bl çdkj okRlY;&i;ksfufèk ek¡ ;Ókksnk loZeÂy&fud�ruuUnuUnud� eÂyfoèkkud� fy, cgqr çdkjdh fpUrk dj jgh Fk°A

,sls le;eü dal }kjk çsfjr egklqj r`.kkoÙkZ çcy pØokrd�:ieü cknyküls uhps mrj vk;kA tc og xksd�ydks y{; djd�vk jgk Fkk] rc çp.M vk¡èkh vkSj rst gokls pkjkü vksjèkwy&gh&èkwy gks x;h] oztoklh Hk;ls O;kd�y gksdj uUnky;dh

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n'ke% LdU/k%586

vksj Hkkxus yxsA ijUrq Hkh"k.k vk¡/khd� }kjk lHkh vksj èkwy Nktkusd� dkj.k dksbZ d�N Hkh ns[k ug° ik jgk FkkA rst vk¡èkhdhlu~&lu~ vkoktls lcd� dku QVus yxsA ok;q:ih r`.kkoÙkZdk¥lgukn] o`{kküdh Ókk[kkvküd� VwVusdh eM+~&eM+~ ÓkCnls] uUnuUnud�veÂydh vkÓkÁkls oztokfl;küd� vkÙkZukndk ÓkCn pkjkü vksjçfrukfnr gksus yxkA lcd� eueü ,slk gksus yxk fd ekuks ,dgh lkFk l®dM+kü otzikr gks jgs gküA lkFk&gh&lkFk vfojyèkwy&o"kZ.kls xksd�y ?kus vUèkdkjls <d x;kA eqgwÙkZeü gh xksd�ydh,slh nÓkk ns[kdj lHkh Hk;ls O;kd�y gks x;sA bèkj r`.kkoÙkZ vkdjlcd� vyf{kr :ieü uUnuUnudks lqnwj vkdkÓk ekxZeü ys x;kAek¡ ;Ókksnk O;kd�y gksdj Ï".kdks ysdj ?kjd� vUnj tkusd� fy,ç;kl dj jgh Fk°A ijUrq mUgküus Ï".kdks tgk¡ mrkjdj j[kk Fkk]ogk¡ os Fks gh ug°A r`.kkoÙkZ d�oy Ï".kdks gj.kdj vkSj èkwyo"kZ.kdj gh pqi ug° jgk] cfYd iRFkjd� VqdM+s Hkh cjlkus yxkAvc lHkh fljij gkFk èkjdj cSB x;s] dksbZ fdlhdk lekpkj ysug° ik jgk FkkA

ØeÓk% ok;qdk osx d�N ÓkkUr gksusij] èkwy&o"kZ.k degksusij pkjkü vksj ?kksj vkÙkZukn lquk;h nsus yxkA rc xksd�yoklh,d&nwljsls uUnuUnudh d�Óky&okÙkkZ iwNus yxsA ijUrq fdlhls Hkhfdlhdks dksbZ mÙkj ug° feykA rc os lc nkSM+rs gq, uUnky;eüvk;s] ijUrq mUgküus vkdj ns[kkμuUnky; ÓkwU; iM+k gqvk gSA ogk¡ckY;ØhM+k&ijk;.k uUnuUnu fn[kk;h ug° ns jgs FksA uUniRuh;Ókksnk Hkh Hkwfeij fxjdj gksdj ßgk iq=! gk iq=!Þ dgdjvkÙkZukn dj jgh Fk°A ml le; xksfi;k¡ O;kd�y gksdj mUgü ?kjd�pkjkü vksj <w¡<+us yx°A ijUrq dg° Hkh uUnuUnudks u ikdjvR;Ur Ókksdls ew£PNrçk; gksdj jksus yx°ûƒŠ&„‡û

r`.kkoÙkZ% 'kkUrj;ksokR;k:ièkjks gju~AÏ".ka uHkksxrks xUrqa uk'kDuksÚwfjHkkjHk`r~û„ˆû

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WlIreks·/;k;% 587

vUo;%μokR;k:ièkj% (pØokrdk :i èkkj.kdj) r`.kkorZ%(bl ukedk vlqj) Ï".ka (;ÓkksnkuUnudks) gju~ (gj.k djrkgqvk) uHkksxra (vfr mèoZ çnsÓkeü tkdj) HkwfjHkkjHk`r~ (viuslkeF;Zls vfèkd Hkkj ysuseü vleFkZ gksdj) ÓkkUrj;% (mldh xfrèkhfe iM+ x;h) ýogþ xUraq u vÓkDuksr~ (,d iSj Hkh pyuseü leFkZug° gqvk)û„ˆû

vuqoknμb/kj co.Mj:ièkkjh r`.kkoÙkZ igys rks JhÏ".kdksvkdk'kesa mM+k ys x;k fdUrq mud� vR;f/kd Hkkjdks lg u ldkAftlls mldh xfr èkheh iM+ x;h vkSj vc rks og pyusesa HkhvleFkZ gks x;k Fkkû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizFkea Ï".ka ckydkUrjfeo gju~] uHk% vR;wèo±] xr%ArrÓp HkwfjHkkjHk`fnfr] r= ÅèoZçns'ks egkHkkja ra çfr ;u~ 'kkUrj;%A rrÓpoks<qeleFkZ ,o rrks xUrqa uk'kDuksr~û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^Ï".ka gju~*μok;q:ièkkjh r.kkoÙkZ JhÏ".kdks lkèkkj.kckyd le>dj gj.k djd� vR;Ur Åij vkdkÓkekxZeü tkusyxkA ijUrq ogk¡ JhÏ".kd� vlguh; Hkkjh gks tkusls og vkxs c<+ug° ldk] mldk osx ÓkkUr gks x;kA fQj JhÏ".kdks vkSj èkkj.kdjuseü vleFkZ gksdj og vkxs tkuseü Hkh vleFkZ gks x;kû„ˆû

re'ekua eU;eku vkReuks xq#eÙk;kAxys x`ghr mRò"Vaq uk'kDuksnÚqrkHkZde~û„‰û

vUo;%μxysx`ghr% (;ÓkksnkuUnud� Hkqtkvküd� }kjk xynsÓkdksèkkj.k djusij) ýog r`.kkoÙkZþ vkReu% (viuk Hkkj <ksuseü leFkZgksdj Hkh) xq#eÙk;k (vfrÓk; Hkkj gsrq) ra (vius xynsÓkdksèkkj.kdj yVd� gq, ml viâr ckyddks) vÓekua (uhyef.kioZrtSlk) eU;ekua (fopkjdj) vÚqrkHkZde~ (ml vÚqr ckyddks)mRò"Vqa (vius xysls NqM+kusdh ps"Vk djd� Hkh) u vÓkDuksr~(NqM+k ug° ldk)û„‰û

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n'ke% LdU/k%588

vuqoknμJhÏ".kdk Hkkj bruk vfèkd Fkk fd r`.kkoÙkZdksyxk ekuks os uhyfxjhdh pêku g®A og mudks viusls vyxdjuk pkgrk Fkk] ij vyx u dj ldkA tSls dksbZ O;fäckyddks mNkys rks ckyd Hk;ls mNkyusokysd� xysdks nkuksagkFkksals idM+ ysrk gS] mlh izdkj yksdkrhr JhÏ".kus ykSfdd&ckyyhykdk vuqdj.k djrs gq, vius fxjusd� Hk;ls r`.kkoÙkZd�xysdks nksuksa gkFkküls n`<+rkiwoZd idM+ fy;kû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp fu"iékLoh;uHkksfogkjkfHkyk"kks fu"ikfnrLoxZiqjiqjUèkzh&dÙkZ`dLon'kZukfHkyk"k� ckyÏ".kLra gUrqa çoo`rs bR;kgμrfefrA vkReu%ldk'kknI;frxkSjoRosu re~] v'eUra v'eoUra ioZra] eU;eku%] mRò"Vqafu%lkjf;rqa] uk'kdr~A r= gsrq%μxys xghr%] rsuSo ckY;yhy;k LoiruHk;kfnfrHkko%A v'eUrfefrμ^;qoksjukdkS* (ikñ ‰AƒAƒ) bfro}yksi'NkUnl%A v'ekufefrikBs erqCyksiÓpA v'ek.kZfefr ikBsμv'ek.kZoa f'kykleqæfeosR;FkZ%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμbld� iÓpkr~ vius xxu&fogkjdh vfHkyk"kkiw.kZdj rFkk LoxhZ; jef.k;ksadh vius nÓkZudh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZdjJhÏ".k ml nSR;dh gR;k djusd� fy, ço`Ùk gq,A r`.kkoÙkZ mlckyddks viusls Hkh vfèkd egkHkkj;qä ioZrdh Hkk¡fr ekuusyxkA vr% mls NqM+kusd� fy, ckjEckj ç;kl djd� Hkh NqM+k ughldkA mldk dkj.kμtSls fdlh O;fäd� fdlh ckyddks ÅijmBkusij og Hk;ls mBkusokysdk xyk idM+ ysrk gS] oSls ghyksdkrhr JhÏ".kus Hkh ckyyhykd� vkosÓkesa vius fxjusd� Hk;lsml r`.kkoÙkZdk xyk idM+ fy;k] ;g Hkko gSû„‰û

xyxzg.kfu'ps"Vks nSR;ks fuxZrykspu%AvO;äjkoks U;irr~ lgckyks O;lqoz Ztsû„Šû

vUo;%μxyxzg.kfu'ps"V% (;ÓkksnkuUnud� }kjk xyk idM+fy, tkusls gkFk&iSj vkfn Q�duseü vleFkZ gksdj) fuxZrykspu%('ok¡l vo#¼ gksusls us= Hkh ckgj fudy vk;s) ýrcþvO;äjko% (vLi"V :ils vkÙkZukn djrk gqvk) nSR;% (ogr`.kkorZ) O;lq% ('okljksèkls çk.kghu gksdj) lgcky% (;Ókksnkthd�

ý ƒŒ@‰@„‰&„Š

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WlIreks·/;k;% 589

ckydd� lkFk) ozts (tu&ÓkwU; xks"Beü) U;irr~ (Ï".kdks Nkrheüyxkdj] ihBd� cy fxjk)û„Šû

vuqoknμ';kelqUnjus ml nSR;d� xysdks bruh tksjls idM+j[kk Fkk fd og vlqj fuf"Ø; gks x;kA mld� gkFk&iSj pyus cUngks x;s] nksuksa vk¡[ksa ckgj fudy vk;haA mldh cksyrh Hkh cUngks x;hA vUrr% mld� izk.k i[ks# mM+ x;s vkSj og ckydJhÏ".kd� lkFk gh oztHkwfeesa fxj iM+kû„Šû

reUrfj{kkr~ ifrra f'kyk;ka]fo'kh.k Zlok Zo;oa djkye~Aiqja ;Fkk #æ'kjs.k fo¼a]fL=;ks #nR;ks nn`'kq% lesrk%û„‹û

vUo;%μlesrk% (;Ókksnkd� fudV lekxrk) #nR;% (;Ókksnk&uUnudks u ns[kdj jksusokyh) fL=;% (okRlY;orh oztjef.k;k¡)vUrfj{kkr~ (lqnwj vkdkÓkls) fÓkyk;ka (foLr`r fÓkyk[k.Md� Åij)#æÓkjs.k iqja ;Fkk (fÓkock.kls fNék&fofPNék f=iqjklqjdh Hkk¡fr)ifrra foÓkh.kZlokZo;oa (fÓkykeü fxjusls lokZÂ pw.kZ&fopw.kZ gksdj)djkye~ (vfr Hk;Áj) ra (r`.kkorZdks) nn`Ókq% (ns[kk)û„‹û

vuqoknμml le; lkjh xksfi;k¡ ,d= feydj tksj&tksjlsØUnu dj jgh Fkha] rHkh mUgksaus ns[kk fd r`.kkoÙkZdk fodjky'kjhj vkdk'kls izLrj&f'kykij fxj iM+k vkSj mld� lkjs vÂ blizdkj pdukpwj gks x;s] ftl izdkj f'kothd� ck.kksals vkgr gksusijf=iqjklqjd� gks x;s Fksû„‹û

çknk; ek=s çfrâR; fofLerk%]Ï".k´p rL;k sj fl yEcekue~Ara LofLreUra iq#"kknuhra]fogk;lk e`R;qeq[kkr~ çeqäe~AxksI;'p xksik% fdy uUneq[;k]yC/ok iqu% çkiqjrho eksne~û…Œû

ƒŒ@‰@„Š&…Œ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%590

vUo;%μrL; (ml e`r nSR;d�) mifj (o{k%LFkyeü) yEcekua(Hkqtkvküls xyk idM+dj yVd� gq,) LofLreUra (loZnk d�Ókyjgusokyk) fogk;lk (vkdkÓkekxZeü) iq#"kknuhra (nSR; drZd viâr)ývr,oþ e`R;qeq[kkr~ (lk{kkr~ dkyd� xzklls) çeqäa (eqä) ra Ï".kap (ml ;ÓkksnkuUnudks) çknk; (ykdj) ek=s (ekrk ;Ókksnkdks)çfrâR; (leiZ.kdj) ýxksfi;k¡þ fofLerk% (ije vk'p;Z;qä gks x;°)uUneq[;k% (uUn egkjkt vkfn) xksik% (xksix.k) ýrFkkþ xksI;'p(;Ókksnk vkfn xksfi;k¡) iqu% yCèok (JhÏ".kdks fQjls çkIrdj)vrho (fujfrÓk;) eksne~ (vkuUn) çkiq% (çkIr fd;k)û…Œû

vuqoknμckyd JhÏ".k ml vlqjd� o{k%LFkyij yVd� gq,FksA xksfi;ksaus >ViV ogk¡ tkdj ckyddks mBk fy;k vkSj ekrkdhxksnesa ns fn;kA ckydd� Ókjhjij fdlh Hkh izdkjdh pksVdk fpÊu ns[kdj xksfi;k¡ fofLer jg x;haA vkdk'k&ekxZls jk{kl vk;kFkk vkSj ckyddk gj.k dj ys x;k FkkA vgk! ckyde`R;q&eq[kls ld�'ky ykSV vk;kA uUn vkfn izeq[k xksi ,oa xksfi;k¡ckyÏ".kdks izkIr djd� cM+s vkufUnr gks x;sû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrL;ksjfl yEcekua Ï".ka vknk; ek=s izfrâR; fofLerkcHkwoq%A mjlhfrμÏ".kL; O;FkkHkko% lwfpr%_ vlqjL; i`"Bizns'k ,o f'kyk&ifrrRokr~A fogk;lk xxuekxssZ.k] iq#"kknsu euq";Hk{kd�.k] uhre~] vr,oe`R;kseqZ[kkfno eqäe~û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμxksfi;k¡ r`.kkoÙkZd� o{k%LFkyeü >wyrs gq, JhÏ".kdksmBkdj ys vk;° vkSj ekrk ;Ókksnkdh xksneü j[k fn;kA lkFk&lkFkvR;Ur fofLer Hkh gks x;°] D;küfd bl nq?kZVukls JhÏ".kd� ÓkjhjeüihM+k ;k d"Vdk dksbZ fpÊ Hkh ug° ns[kk x;kA bldk dkj.k gSfd vlqjd� ihBdk Hkkx gh iRFkjij fxjk FkkA ^fogk;lk iq#"kkn&uhra*μml ujHk{kh jk{kld� }kjk vkdkÓkekxZeü ys tk;k x;kFkkμblfy, ekuks e`R;qd� eq[kls fudydj og ykSV vk;kgSû…Œû

ý ƒŒ@‰@…Œ

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WlIreks·/;k;% 591

vgks crkR;Úqres"k j{klkckyks fuo`¥Ùk xferks·H;xkr~ iqu%A¥gò% Loikisu fo¥gflr% [ky%lkèkq% leRosu Hk;kf}eqP;rsû…ƒû

vUo;%μýos lHkh dgus yxsþ vgks cr vR;Úqra (vgks] ;gd�lk vk'p;Z gS!) ,"k (;Ókksnk xksnheü fLFkr) cky% (ckyd)j{klk (jk{kld� }kjk) fuo`¥Ùk xfer% (foukÓkd� fy, ys tk;stkusij Hkh) iqu% vH;xkr~ (fQjls gekjs fudV ykSV vk;k) ¥gò%(nqljküd� çfr ¥glkijk;.k) [ky% (Ø�j O;fä) Loikisu (viusikid� }kjk gh) fo¥gflr% (Lo;a gh fou"V gks tkrk gS) lkèkq%(¥glk vkfn nks"kjfgr O;fä) leRosu (Ók=q&fe=eü leku n`f"V&ijk;.kgksdj) Hk;kr~ (leLr Hk;ls) çeqP;rs (eqä gks tkrk gS)û…ƒû

vuqoknμos dgus yxsμvgks! ;g lpeqp] cM+s vk'p;Zdhckr gS fd ;g ckyd jk{kld� }kjk e`R;qd� eq[kesa Mky fn;k x;kFkk] fdUrq ;g ld�'ky ykSV vk;k gSA ¥gld] nq"V O;fä viusikid� }kjk Lo;a gh u"V gks tkrs gSa tc fd lkèkq O;fä loZ=len£'krkd� dkj.k leLr izdkjd� Hk;ksals eqä jgrs gSaû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oa ckyRos·fi egklqjgUr`Roy{k.ksuS‚;sZ.k izdVksÚwrsukfirs"kka uUnknhuka okRlY;a u tÎkl] çR;qrko¼ZrSosR;kgμvgks crsfr f=fHk%AvÚqrknfi ;nÚqra] rLeknI;Úqresrr~_ ;ns"k cky%] fuo¥Ùk veÂyO;´tdRokUej.k&uk'kkfn'kCnsu oä�eugk± n'kka] çkfirks·fi] vH;xkr~ iqucZUèkqukefHkeq[ka izkIr%A^dks·= foLe;%\ ;qT;r ,o* bfr rs"oso eè;s d�fpnkgq%μ¥gò bfrA Loikisufujijkèk&uockydgj.ky{k.ksuA lkèkq% ckyd%] leRosuμckyRoknso 'k=qfe=kfn"kqrqY;cqf¼Rosuû…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj JhÏ".kd� ckY;&voLFkkeü gh egkvlqjdk oèkdj ,sÓo;Zdks çdV djusij Hkh uUn egkjkt vkfnoztokfl;küdk okRlY;Hkko fdlh çdkj fÓkfFky ug° gqvk] cfYdvkSj Hkh c<+rk x;kA ;gh ^vgks cr* vkfn rhu Óyksdküeü dg jgs

ƒŒ@‰@…ƒ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%592

g®A tks vÚqrls Hkh vÚqr gS] mlls Hkh vfrÓk; vÚqr ;g gS fdtks ;g ckyd ^fuo`¥Ùk xfer%* vFkkZr~ veÂylwpd ej.k] ukÓkvkfn ÓkCnküd� }kjk Hkh o£.kr gksusd� v;ksX; nÓkkdks çkIr gksdjHkh iqu% ykSVdj cUèkqtuküd� lkeus ykSV vk;k gS] ;g gekjk vgksHkkX; gSA mueüls dksbZ&dksbZ dgus yxsμ^bl fo"k;eü foLe;dh D;kckr gS\ ;g ;qfälÂr gh gqvk gSA* D;küfd] tks [ky O;fänwljküdh ¥glk djrk gS] og vius ikils Lo;a gh u"V gks tkrkgSA blfy, ;gk¡ij fujijkèk ckyddk gj.k djusd� dkj.k ;gnSR; vius ikils fou"V gqvk gS vkSj ^lkèkq* O;fä loZ= lenÓkhZgksusls foin~ls eqä gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ^lkèkq* dgusls ;g ckyd gS]D;küfd cky LoHkkod� dkj.k gh Ók=q&fe= vkfneü rqY;&cqf¼ gksrhgS] vr,o og lenÓkhZ gksrk gSû…ƒû

¥d uLri'ph.kZeèkks{ktkpZua]iwÙks Z"VnÙkeqr HkwrlkSâne~A;r~ lEijsr% iqujso ckydks]fn"Vîk LocUèkwu~ ç.k;ékqifLFkr%û…„û

vUo;%μu% (gekjs }kjk) ¥d ri% (pkUæk;.k vkfn fdlozrdk) ph.k± (vuq"Bku fd;k x;k Fkk) vèkks{ktkpZua (Jhfo".kqlsok)iwÙkZ (d�vk¡] rkykc vkfn fuekZ.k) b"V (i´pkfXu ;K] vfXugks=vkfn) nÙk% (nku) mr (vFkok) HkwrlkSâna (leLr çkf.k;küdk fgrvkpj.k tks d�N fd;k x;k) ;r~ (ftlls) lEijsr (e`R;qd� xzkleütkdj Hkh) ,"k ckyd% (ozttuküdk thou&Lo:i ;g JhuUnuUnu)fn"Vîk (gekjs HkkX;ls) LocUèkwu~ (vkReh; vkfndks) ç.k;u~(vkufUnrdj) iqu% mifLFkr% (iqu% fudVeü mifLFkr gqvk gS)û…„û

vuqoknμvgks! gekjk cM+k lkSHkkX; gS! geus ,slh dkSu&lhdBksj riL;k ;k Hkxoku~ vèkks{ktdh vkjkèkuk dh Fkh] vFkokizkf.k;ksad� fgrd� fy, ckcM+h] d�,¡ vkfndk fuekZ.k djk;k Fkk] ;K]gou] nku vkfn fd;s Fks fd ftld� Qyls ;g ckyd e`R;qd�

ý ƒŒ@‰@…ƒ&…„

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WlIreks·/;k;% 593

eq[kls fudydj geü vius Lotuksadks lq[kh djusd� fy, ykSVvk;k\û…„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμJhuUnkn;Lrq ;|L; ckyL;keÂyeHkfo";r~] rnk loZso;a efj";keSo] bR;rks·LekdesoSrn~cgqrjlqÏrQya* bR;kgq%μfdfefrA ph.k±Ïre~A iwÙk± okI;kfnfuekZ.ke~A b"Va i´p;KkfnA ;r~μ;Lekr~ ri vkns%A iz.k;u~d�oZu~ tho;fékfr ;kor~] iz.k;oUra d�oZfékfr okû…„û

HkkokuqoknμfdUrq JhuUn egkjkt vkfn xksiküus dgkμß;fnbl ckyddk dksbZ veÂy gks tkrk] rc rks ge lHkh ekjs tkrsAblfy, ge lcd� cgqr tUeküdh lqÏfr;küdk gh ;g Qy gSAÞgeus igys tUeeü dkSu&lh riL;k ;k Hkxoku~dh iwtk&vpZuk dhFkh] dkSu&lk nku] iq.; ;k lkSgknZ çnÓkZu fd;k Fkk] ftl iq.;d�çHkkols ;g ckyd e`R;qd� eq[kls fudydj iqu% geü thfordjusd� fy, vFkok vkufUnr djusd� fy, gekjs ikl ykSVvk;kû…„û

n`"V~okÚqrkfu cgq'kks uUnxksiks c`g}usAolqnsoopks Hkw;ks eku;kekl fofLer%û……û

vUo;%μuUnxksi% (oztjkt) c`g}us (uUnxksd�yeü) cgqÓk%(iwrukd� vkxeuls ysdj fofoèk çdkj) vÚqrkfu (ije foLe;dkjhmRikrküdk vkuk vkSj mudk foukÓk gksrs gq,) n`"V~ok (ns[kdj)fofLer% (ije vk'p;Z;qä gq,) (rFkk) olqnsoopa (olqnsod�okD;küdks) Hkw;% (iqu%&iqu%) eku;kekl (lR;d� :ieü ekuusyxs)û……û

vuqoknμtc uUnckckus ns[kk fd c`g}u (egkou) esa cM+hvÚqr&vÚqr ?kVuk,¡ ?kV jgh gSa] rc os vk'p;Zd� lkFkolqnsothd� opuksadks ckjEckj Lej.k djus yxsû……û

HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμtc lHkh xksd�yoklh jks jgs Fks] mlle; r`.kkoÙkZ uhyef.kdks ysdj vkdkÓk ekxZeü mM+ jgk FkkA ml

ƒŒ@‰@„‰&…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%594

le; uhyef.k uhyioZr cu x;s vFkkZr~ mudk Hkkj bruk c<+ x;kfd og vlqj mUgü mBkdj vkxs c<+ ug° ldkA r`.kkoÙkZus lkspkFkk fd iwruk vkSj ÓkdVklqj ,slk dke ug° dj ld�] tks e®usvuk;kl gh bls mBk fy;kA ^vc e® bls eFkqjk ys pyw¡A* ijUrqmldk vkxs tkuk lEHko ug° gqvkA mlus mUgü xysls NqM+kusdkcgqr ç;kl fd;k] ijUrq NqM+k ug° ldk] ftlls mldk ne ?kqVusyxkA vUreü og èkM+kels ,d fÓkyki`"Bij fpr gksdj fxjkμmld�fxjrs gh otzdh dM+&dM+kgV tSlh èofu gqbZA lqudj lHkh pk®dmBs] rc xksijef.k;k¡ nkSM+dj x;° vkSj JhÏ".kdks mBk fy;k vkSjekrk ;Ókksnkdh xksneü lk®i fn;kA rc oztokfl;küd� ekuks çk.k ykSVvk;sA os ,d nwljsls bl Hk;kud nq?kZVukd� fo"k;eü ppkZ djusyxsA

JhuUn egkjkt xksd�yeü bl çdkjd� cgqr&ls mRikrküdksns[kdj vius iq=d� veÂydh vkÓkÁkls ÓkfÁr&fpÙk gksdjvoLFkku djus yxsA

JhÓkqdnsothus Jhijhf{kr~d� fudV iwruk&oèk] ÓkdV&Hk´tuvkSj r`.kkoÙkZ&oèkμbu rhu vlqj&ekj.k yhykvküdk o.kZu fd;kgSA ijUrq JheÚkxor nÓke&LdUèkeü r`.kkoÙkZ&oèk yhykd� iÓpkr~JhÓkqdnsothus ^n`"V~okÚqrkfu cgqÓkks uUnxksiks c`g}us*μvkfn Óyksdküeüegkjkt ijhf{kr~dks lÁ�reü dgk fd JhuUnuUnudh iwruk&oèkvkfndh Hkk¡fr vkSj Hkh vÚqr vlqj&ekj.k vkfn yhyk,¡ g®] ijUrqmUgü e® o.kZu ug° dj jgk gw¡A vfpUR; vuUrÓkfä;qä JhxksfoUndhbu rhu yhykdFkkvküdk vkLoknu djusls gh èkkj.kk gks tk;sxhfd vuUr yhyke;dh vkSj Hkh fdruh l®dM+kü yhyk,¡ g®AvuUrnso gtkjkü eq[kküls mudk o.kZu djd� Hkh lekIr ug° djldrsA rks fQj e® d�oy ,d eq[kls d�oy lkr fnuküeü fdrukJo.k djkÅ¡\

xksd�yeü cgqr&ls vlqj&jk{klkfndk vkxeu ,oa mudkvÚqr :ils foukÓk ns[kdj uUnckck eu&gh&eu fpUrk djus yxsfd HkS;k olqnsothus tks d�N dgk gSμßxksd�yeü cgqr çdkjd�

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WlIreks·/;k;% 595

mRikr gks ldrs g®Þμog v{kjÓk% lR; gSA ;g e® çR;{k vuqHkodj jgk gw¡A uUnckck bu lHkh vÚqr ?kVukvküdks ns[kdj vR;UrfofLer gksdj le; O;rhr djus yxs vkSj lnk ukjk;.kd� pj.kküeüÓkj.kkxr gksdj iq=d� dY;k.kdh dkeuk djus yxsA

czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k (†@ƒƒ@ƒˆ&…†) eü bl r`.kkoÙkZ vlqjd�iwoZ&tUedk o`ÙkkUr bl çdkj o.kZu gSμ

ik.Mî nsÓkeü lgòk{k ukedk ,d egk;ksx çHkkoÓkkyh jktkFkkA og dkeck.kls ihfM+r gksdj ,d fnu lgò jef.k;küd� lfgrfutZu euksje xUèkeknu ioZrij fLFkr unhd� fdukjs iq"iks|kueüfogkj dj jgk FkkA ,sls le;eü egkrstLoh nqokZlk ½f"k ,d yk[kfÓk";küd� lkFk JhÓkÁjthd� nÓkZud� fy, mlh ekxZls d�ykldh vksj;k=k dj jgs FksA dke&oklukeü mUeÙk jktk nqokZlk ½f"kdksns[kdj Hkh lEekuiwoZd [kM+k ug° gqvk ;k Hkwfe"B gksdj ç.kkeHkh ug° fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd gkFk tksM+dj ç.kke ;k fdlhçdkjdk dksbZ lEHkk"k.k Hkh ug° fd;kA blls egkrstLoh nqokZlk½f"kus Øksfèkr gksdj jktkdks vfHkÓkki fn;kμßjs ikfi"B! rqe;ksxHkz"V gksdj vlqj&;ksfudks çkIrdj i`Fohij tkvksAÞ ½f"kd�vfHkÓkkils jktkdk eksg nwj gqvkA rc mlus ½f"kd� pj.kküeüfxjdj vuqu;&fou; fd;kA blij ½f"kus dgkμßrqEgü Hkkjro"kZeüy{k o"kZ rd okl djuk gksxkA mld� iÓpkr~ Jhgfjdk pj.kLiÓkZdjrqe Ókkieqä gksvksxs ,oa xksyksdeü rqEgkjh xfr gksxhAÞ mlh jktklgòk{kus r`.kkoÙkZ ukedk vlqj gksdj tUe&xzg.k fd;k ,oaJhuUnuUnudk pj.kLiÓkZ ikdj og xksyksdeü x;kA

JhxkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;Z&çoj Jhlukru xksLokehthus c`gn~&oS".ko&rks"k.kh Vhdkeü JhÏ".kdh r`.kkoÙkZ&oèk yhykdk ,d lqeèkqjrÙo çdkfÓkr fd;k gSA

txn~HkzkedfoHkzaÓkkUHkDR;k HkkfUr lkèko%Avrks jtLreksusr` r`.kkoÙkZegu~ çHkq%û

(c`gn~&oS".ko&rks"k.kh)

ƒŒ@‰@„‰&…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%596

jtksxq.k ,oa reksxq.kdh p´pyrkls eqä gksdj lnkpkj&ijk;.kHkäx.k JhxksfoUndh lsok djrs gq, ÏrkFkZ gksrs g®A ;fn dHkhcfgeZq[krk:ih vklqfjd o`fÙkμjtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.kdk l´pkj gksrkgS] rc xksfoUndh lsok djusdk lkeF;Z ug° jgrk gSA ml le;jtksxq.kdh p´pyrkeü vkSj reksxq.kd� egk&vUèkdkjeü ?kwers jgukiM+rk gSA r`.kkoÙkZ vlqjus xksd�yeü jt% vFkkZr~ èkwy] re% vFkkZr~vUèkdkjdk l´pkjdj ;gh çR;{k :ils çdV dj fn;k Fkk]blfy, çHkqus mls ekj MkykA

xksd�yoklhx.k ijekuUneü uUnuUnud� okRlY;jlksfpr lsokeüfu;qä Fks] ijUrq tc r`.kkoÙkZus vkdj pØokrd� :ieü èkwymM+kdj xksd�ydks vUèkdkje; dj fn;k] rc xksd�yoklh uUnuUnudhlsokeü fu;qä ug° jg ld�A JhÏ".k ml r`.kkoÙkZdk oèkdjxksd�yokfl;küd� lehi ykSV vk;sA rc xksd�yoklh JhÏ".kdks ikdjfQjls ijekuUn&jleü fueXu gks x;sû„‰&……û

,dnkHkZdeknk; LokÁekjksI; HkkfeuhAçLuqra ik;;kekl Lrua LusgifjIyqrkû…†û

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lwifo"Va ÏrkfrF;a fxjk lwu`r;k eqfue~AuUnf;Rokczohn~ czãu~ iw.kZL; djoke fde~û…û

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vUo;%μHkxou~ (gs loSZ'o;Z ifjiw.kZ!) x`fg.kka (x`geü vklä)nhu psrlka (x`g] iq=] foÙk vkfnd� laj{k.keü fujUrj O;kd�y&fpÙk)u`.kka (euq";küd�) fu%Js;lk; (leLr çdkjd� eÂyd� fy,)egf}pyuka (vki tSls egku~ iq#"kküdk vius vkJels vU;= tkuk)dYirs (lEHko gksrk gS) vU;Fkk (fo"k;klä tuküdh Hkk¡frLokFkZflf¼dh dkeukls) u (egku~ iq#"kküdk fopj.k lEHko ug°gS)û†û

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O;FkZ ug° gks ldrs g®A ;FkkFkZ :ieü rqEgkjs }kjk vfHkufUnr gksuslsesjk vkuk ije lkFkZd gqvk gSA vc uUn egkjkt dgrsg®μÏikoÓk ijeiw.kZ luRd�ekj ½f"k ftl çdkj i`Fkq egkjktd�Hkoueü vk;s Fks] ftl çdkj okeunso cfy egkjktd� Hkoueü vk;sFks] mlh çdkj e® dgrk gw¡μ^egf}pyua* vFkkZr~ egr~&O;fä;küdkviuk vkJe NksM+dj vU;= tkukμx`gh O;fä;küd� ije eÂyd�fy, gh gksrk gSA

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T;sfr"kke;ua lk{kk|Ùkt~KkuerhfUæ;e~Aç.khra Hkork ;su iqeku~ osn ijkoje~û‡û

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Hkkokuqoknμvki tSls egkuqHkkodk esjs x`geü vkxeu esjsdY;k.kd� fy, gh gqvk gSA esjs ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfdd eÂyeülsvkt ,d ykSfdd eÂyd� fy, e® vkid� Jhpj.kküeü fuosnu djjgk gw¡A ÏikiwoZd Jo.k djüA vki T;ksfr£onküeü d�oy Js"B g®]bruk gh ug°] czãfonküeü Hkh Js"B g®A nksukü xq.k jgusd� dkj.k vkinSoK vkSj eU=fon~ Hkh g®] blfy, esjs lUrkuküdk (jke vkSjÏ".kdk) ukedj.kkfn laLdkj dk;Z lEiknu djüA ;fn ,slk dgüfd ;g xq#nsodk dke gS] rks mld� mÙkjeü dgrs g®μ^u`.kke~*]tUels gh czkã.k euq";küd� xq# gksrs g®ûˆû

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okLrfod vFkZμ^ukjk;.k le%* dgusdk vFkZ gSμxq.kküeüukjk;.k ftud� leku gS] mleü Hkh d�N gh xq.kküeü lekurk gSAijUrq nSR;küdks eks{k çnku djuk] Hkäküdks egkHkkord çnku djuk]y{eh nsohd� fy, Hkh nqyZHk jklfogkj vkfn egku~ xq.kküeü ukjk;.kJhÏ".kdh lekurk ug° dj ldrsA blfy, Jhukjk;.kls Hkh blckyddh loksZRd"kZrk çdkfÓkr gksrh gSA vr% gs uUnth! ÓkqHkfofèkd� lkFk lkoèkkuhls bl ckyddh j{kk djksûƒ‹û

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Jh'kqd mokpμbR;kRekua lekfn'; xxsZ p Lox`ga xrsAuUn% çeqfnrks esus vkRekua iw.kZekf'k"kke~û„Œû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnsothus dgkμ) bfr (blçdkj) vkRekua (JhÏ".k fo"k;eü) lekfnÓ; (uUn egkjktdksminsÓk çnku dj) xxZ p Lox`ga xrs (xxkZpk;Zd� vius x`gd� fy,çLFkku djusij) çeqfnr% (vfrÓk; vkufUnr gksdj) uUn (uUnegkjkt) vkRekua (viusdks) vkfÓk"kka iw.k± (loZdY;k.ke;) esus(vuqHko djus yxs)û„Œû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnsothus dgkμbl izdkj uUnthdks vPNhrjg le>k&cq>kdj] vkns'k nsdj xxZeqfu vius vkJedks ykSVx;sA mudh ckr lqudj uUnckck cM+s vkufUnr gq, vkSj viusdkslQy&euksjFk ekuus yxsû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvkRekua Loa izfrA izk.kkukâR; ekSXè;su nq"V;ks% iwrukulks%Af'k"VoxZizÏ"VL; xxZL;kfi euks·gjr~û„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vkRekua*μJhuUn egkjkt vR;Ur çlék gksdjviusdks lQy&euksjFk ekuus yxsA blh ckyxksikyus viuheuksgj ckyyhykvküls iwruk vkSj ÓkdVklqjd� çk.k ,oa fÓk"VtuküeüJs"B xxZkpk;Zdk eu Hkh gj.k dj fy;kû„Œû

HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμJhxxkZpk;Zd� ijkeÓkZls jksfg.khuUnu vkSj;ÓkksnkuUnudk ukedj.k ,dkUreü djusdk fu.kZ; gqvkA uUnegkjktus Hkh xksÓkkykdks mi;qä LFkkud� :ieü p;u fd;kA D;küfdml le; lHkh xksi xkspkj.keü pys x;s Fks] ml ,dkUr LFkkueüdksbZ Hkh ug° vk;sxk vkSj dksbZ tku Hkh ug° ld�xkA foÓks"kdjxksÓkkyk LoHkkor% ifo= LFkku gSA uUn egkjkt xxkZpk;Zdks lkFkeüysdj xksÓkkykeü vk;sA LFkku ns[kdj xxkZpk;Z vR;Ur çlék gksx;sA os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμ^;g xksÓkkyk gh xksikyd�

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n'ke% LdU/k%636

ukedj.kdk mi;qä LFkku gS*A xxkZpk;Z ml ,dkUr LFkkueüd�Ókkluij cSBs ,oa vkpeu vkSj LofLrokpudj ,dkxzfpÙklsJhxksfoUn&ikniùküd� è;kueü fueXu gks x;s vkSj eu&gh&eu çkFkZukdjus yxsμgs xksfoUn! ,slh Ïik djü fd vkid� çseoku Hkäküd�eueü dksbZ d"V u nsdj vkid� fuR;fl¼ ukedks çdkÓk djld�¡A

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bl çdkj xxkZpk;Zus jksfg.khuUnud� ukedj.keü ço`Ùk gksdjmud� ^jksfg.khuUnu*] ^jke*] ^cy* ,oa ^lÁ"kZ.k*μ;s pkj fuR;fl¼uke çdkÓk fd;sA jksfg.khuUnud� ;s lHkh uke vukfn dkylsiqjk.k] lafgrk] rU= vkfneü çfl¼ g®A rÙoK&fÓkjksef.k xxkZpk;Ztkurs g® fd xksyksdèkked� vfèk"Bkrk JhxksfoUnd� vfHkék foxzgcynso çHkq gh çdVyhykeü vius Hkkoksfpr lsok djusd� fy,mud� lkFk vorh.kZ gq, g®A ijUrq okRlY;çseoku uUn] ;Ókksnk vkSjjksfg.khd� fudV mUgküus bu lc rÙoküdks çdkfÓkr u dj nwljsçdkjls dkj.k fn[kkdj mudk fuR;fl¼ uke çdkÓk dj fn;kAuUn egkjkt vkfnus xxkZpk;Zdh Hkfo";&ok.khdks HkkX;Qy ekufy;kA

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n'ke% LdU/k%638

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(LdUniqjk.k)

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n'ke% LdU/k%640

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xxkZpk;Zus uUn egkjktls dgkμgs xksijkt! vkid� iq=d� xq.kvkSj deZ vuUr g®A mu vuUr xq.k vkSj deks±d� vuq:i vkid�iq=d� vuUr uke vkSj :i Hkh g®A ;g e® tkurk gw¡] nwljs ug°Avkid� iq=d� ftrus uke g®] mUgü lEiw.kZ :ils O;ä djuk lEHkoug° gSA blfy, vki ,d gh uke tku yüA ;g ^Ï".k* uke ghbldk loZeq[;re uke gSA le;d� vuq:i mud� fofoèk ukeçdkfÓkr gküxsA

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(iùiqjk.k)

JhHkxoku~ çkÏr vkSj vfuR; xq.kküls jfgr gksusij Hkh osfuR; vuUr dY;k.k xq.k&lEiék g®A vuUr dY;k.k xq.kkRedks·lkS*vkfn fo".kqiqjk.kd� opueü mud� bu vuUr dY;k.ke; xq.kküdk;FkkFkZ ifjp; feyrk gSA

xq.kS% Lo:i HkwrSLrq xq.;lkS gfj#P;rsAu fo".kksuZ p eqäkuka Dokfi fHkékks xq.kks er%û

bl czãrd� opuls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ viusLo:iHkwr LokHkkfod fuR; xq.kküls xq.koku g®A vr,o Hkxoku~eü ,oa


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ek?ks ÓkqDy prqnZÓ;ka d�# ÓkqHk{k.ksAxq#okjs p jsoR;ka foÓkq¼s pUærkjd�û

pUæLFks ehuyXus p yXusÓk iw.kZ nÓkZusAof.kts dj.kksRÏ"Vs ÓkqHk;ksxs euksgjsû

lqnqyZHks fnus r= loksZRÏ"VkSi;ksfxd�AvkyksP; if.MrS% lk¼± d�# deZ eqnkfUor%û

(czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k)

xxkZpk;Zus uUn egkjktls dgkμvxys ek?k ekldh ÓkqDyk&prqnZÓkhfrfFkd� ÓkqHk {k.keü vius bl iq=dk ukedj.k vkSj vékçkÓkudkvuq"Bku djukA ml fnu c`gLifrokj] jsorh u{k= ,oa rqEgkjsiq=dh pUæÓkqf¼ vkSj rkjkÓkqf¼ gSA ml fnu yXuifrdh iw.kZn`f"V;qäpUæxr ehu yXueü of.kt dj.keü ÓkqHk;ksxeü bl ÓkqHkdeZdklEiknu djüxsA ;g fnu lokZsRÏ"V ,oa loZlåq.k&lEiék gS] vr,ovki if.Mrküd� lkFk ijkeÓkZdj ;Fkk le;eü ijekuUnls ÓkqHk deZdjüxsA

xxkZpk;Zd� vknsÓk&vuqlkj uUn egkjktus ek?k ekldh ÓkqDykprqnZÓkhd� fnu egk lekjksgd� lkFk iq=dk ukedj.k ,oa vékçkÓkudkvuq"Bku fd;k FkkA bl egkegksRloeü lHkh oztoklhx.k ,oanwjnsÓk&fLFkr vkReh;&Lotu uUnky;eü vk;s FksA oztjktus mlfnu vius iq=d� dY;k.kd� fy, eqägLrls nku ,oa nso&nqyZHkvkuUn&mRlo vkfndk vuq"Bku fd;k FkkA

uUn% lkuUn ;qäÓp cgqeÂy if=dk%AçLFkki;kekl Ókh?kzekjkíwjfLFkrku~ eqnkû

nfèkd�Y;ka ?k`rd�Y;ka çiwfjrke~AxqM+d�Y;ka rSyd�Y;ka eèkqd�Y;k´p foLr`rke~û


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v"Veks·è;k;% 643

uouhrd�Y;ka iw.kkZ´p rØd�Y;ka ;n`PN;kAr.Mqykuk´p ÓkkyhukeqPpSÓp Ókr ioZre~û

i`Fkqdkuka ÓkSyÓkra yo.kk´p lIr pAifjiDo Qykuk´p r= "kksMÓk ioZrku~A;o xksèkwe iw.kZkuka iDo yM~Mqd fi"Vd�%û

eksndkuk´p ÓkSy´p LofLrdkuk´p ioZrku~AdiíZdkukeR;qPpS% ÓkSyku~ lIr p ukjnAiq=kuékçkÓkus uUn% dkj;kekl dkSrqdkr~û

(czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k)

iq=d� vékçkÓku egksRloeü uUnckckus ijekuUneü fudVoÙkhZvkSj nwjnsÓkküeü fLFkr vkReh&;tuküd� ikl fueU=.k HkstkA ;Fkkle;eü uUnckckus iq=d� vékçkÓkueü nfèk] nqXèk] ?k`r] xqM+] rSy] eèkq]uouhr] rØ (NkN) ,oa Ókd�jkls ifjiw.kZ i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ d�Y;k(ljksoj) çLrqr fd;sA bld� vfrfjä Ókkfy r.Mqyd� }kjk ,dlkS Å¡ps&Å¡ps ioZr] fpM+ok ,d lkS ioZr rFkk rkez eqæk }kjk lkrioZrküdk fuekZ.k fd;kA

uUnegkjktus vius iq=d� vékçkÓkueü bl çdkj cgqfoèk nkuvkfnd� }kjk ÓkqHkdeZdk vuq"Bku fd;kA

uUn ÏrkfUgd% iqrks èk`Rok èkkSrs p okllhAmokl iknkS ç{kkY; Lo.kZihBs euksgjsû

xxZLFksu equhUækuka x`ghRokKka cztsÓoj%AlaLe`R; fo".kqekpkUr% LofLrokpu iwoZde~û

ÏRok deZ p osnksäa Hkkst;kekl ckyde~AxxZokD;kuqlkjs.k ckydL; eqnkfUor%û

Ï".ksfr eÂya uke jj{k p ÓkqHks{k.ksAl?k`ra Hkkstf;Rok p ÏRok uke txRirs%Aok|knhu~ okn;kekl dkj;kekl eÂye~û


n'ke% LdU/k%644

ukukfoèkkfu jRukfu Lo.kkZfu Hkw"k.kkfu pAHk{; æO;kf.k oklkafl czkã.ksH;ks nnkS eqnkû

ofUnH;ka fHk{kqd�H;Óp lqo.k± foiqya nnkSAHkkjkØkUrÓp rs loZs u Ókäk xUrqeso pû

czkã.kku~ oUèkqoxk±'p fHk{kqdka'p foÓks"kr%Afe"Vkéka Hkkst;kekl ifjiw.k± euksgje~û

nh;rka nh;rka iw.k± okèkrkfefrAcHkwo ÓkCnks·R;qPpSÓp lUrra uUnxksd�ysû

(czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k)

xksijkt uUnth ikn&i{kkyudj èkqys gq, oL= ifjèkkudjifo= fpÙkls euksgj Lo.kZihBij cSBs vkSj lUè;k vkfÊd vkfnfuR;&deZZ lekiu fd;kA rnuUrj mUgküus lekxr equhUæküdh vkKkysdj fo".kq&Lej.k] vkpeu vkSj LofLrokpuiwoZd osnksä dekZuq"Bkudj ÓkqHk{k.keü iq=dks Hkkstu djk;k ,oa xxkZpk;Zd� vknsÓk&vuqlkjckyddk ^Ï".k* ;g ije eÂye; uke j[k fn;kA bl çdkjiq=dk ukedj.k vkSj vékçkÓku lekiudj xksijkt fofoèk çdkjdheÂy&èofu;küd� lkFk vius iq=d� eÂyd� fy, ekÂfyd vuq"Bkudjus yxsA mld� iÓpkr~ os ukukfoèk jRu vkHkw"k.k] Lo.kZ] HkksT;æO; vkSj oL= vkfn czkã.kküdks nku nsus yxsA bld� ckn lekxrfHk{kqdkü vkSj ofUn;küdks cgqr ifjek.keü lqo.kZ nku fd;kA os yksxuUnegkjktd� }kjk çnÙk Lo.kZ vkfndks ys tkuseü v{ke gks x;sAbld� ckn uUnegkjktus lekxr czkã.kkü] vkReh;&Lotukü vkSjfHk{kqdküdks ije&vknjd� lkFk ukukfoèk ijekék vkfn Hkkstudjk;kA ^nh;rka HkqT;rka* ÓkCnls xksd�y ifjiw.kZ gks x;kA

bl çdkj uUnxksd�yeü uUnuUnudk ukedj.k vkSj vékçkÓkudkvuq"Bku gqvkA xksd�yoklh xksi&xksihx.k fuR; uo&uo ckyyhyk&ijk;.k uUnuUnudks ysdj fofoèk vkuUn&mRloeü fueXu jgusyxsûƒ„&„Œû


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v"Veks·è;k;% 645

dkysu oztrkYisu xksd�ys jked�'kokSAtkuqH;ka lgikf.kH;ka fjÂek.kkS fotÎrq%û„ƒû

vUo;%μcztrk vYisu (bld� i'pkr~ vfr vYi le;chrusij) jked�ÓkokS lgikf.kH;ka tkuqH;ka (jke vkSj Ï".k nksukügkFkkü vkSj ?kq¡Vuksd� cyij) xksd�ys (ozteü) fjÂek.kkS (ØhM+k djrsgq,) fotÎrq% (fogkj djus yxs)û„ƒû

vuqoknμbld� d�N le; ckn gh jke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa gh?kqVuksa vkSj gkFkksadk lgkjk ysdj jsaxrs gq, oztesa fogkj djusyxsû„ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμdkysu oztrsfrμ^,sÓo;ZfeJka Ï".kL; izksP; ckY;L;ekèkqjhe~A d�oykeso rka izkg fuR;HkkO;keqikld�%û* bfrû„ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj d�N le; vrhr gksusij (jke vkSjÏ".k) nksukü ?kqVukü vkSj gkFkküij pyrs gq, xksd�yeü fogkj djusyxsA igys JhÏ".kdh ,sÓo;Z&fefJr ckyyhyk&ekèkqjhdk o.kZudj]vc d�oy ekèkq;Z&ef.Mr ckyyhykdk o.kZu dj jgs g®] tks mumikldküd� fy, fujUrj Lej.kdk fo"k; gSû„ƒû

rko³~f?kz;qXeeuqÏ"; ljhl`iUrkS]?kks"k&ç?kks"k#fpja oztdnZes"kqArékknâ"Veulkouql`R; yksda]eqXèkçHkhronqis;rqjfUr ek=ks%û„„û

vUo;%μrkS (nksukü ckyd) ?kks"k&ç?kks"k #fpja (dej vkSjpj.kküd� ¥dfd.kh vkfn vkHkw"k.kküdh èofuls vrho euksgj) vaf?kz;qXea (pj.kdey) oztdnZes"kq (oztd� dhpM+;qä tehueü) vuqÏ";(ckjEckj [k°prs gq,) ljhl`iUrkS (ljdrs gq, pyus yxs) (rFkk)rékknâ"VeulkS (mud� ?kks"kls çlékfpÙk gksdj) yksda (bèkj mèkj?kqeusokys yksxküdk) vuql`R; (fru&pkj ix vuqlj.k djrs gq,)

ƒŒ@Š@„ƒ&„„ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%646

eqXèkçHkhror~ (eqXèk] Mjs gq, dh Hkk¡fr) ek=ks% (;Ókksnk vkSjjksfg.khd�) vfUr (lehieü) mis;rq% (vkrs)û„„û

vuqoknμgs ijhf{kr~! vc os nksuksa f'k'kq vius uUgs&uUgsiSjksadks xksd�yd� dhpM+esa ?klhVrs gq, oØxfrls pyus yxsA mlle; mud� iSjkü vkSj dejd� ?kq¡?k# #u&>qu ctus yxrsA og 'kCncM+k gh e/kqj yxrk FkkA os nksuksa ml e/kqj /ofudks lqudj cM+svkufUnr gksrsA dHkh&dHkh os jkLrs pyrs fdlh vifjfpr O;fäd�ihNs&ihNs pyus yxrs] fdUrq tc ns[krs fd ;g O;fä dksbZ nwljkgS rc os fBBd tkrs vkSj Mjdj viuh ekrkvksaμjksfg.kh vkSj;'kksnkthd� ikl ykSV vkrsû„„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv³~f?kz;qXeeuqÏ";sfr_ tkuqH;ka l´pkyusu v³?kzîksjkd"kZ.kkr~Aljhl`iUrkS d�fVya xPNUrkSA oztdnZes"kq xksjl&xksoRlew=kfndnZferoztkÂ.ks"kqA?kks"kk.kka xksixksihuka iz?kks"k% gks gks gks* bfr eq[kdjrkfydksn~?kks"k%] rsu #fpja ;FkkL;kÙkFkk ;rLrékknsR;kfnA ?kks"kk% fdfÁ.; bfr Lokfepj.kk%A yksda oztiqjUèkzhtuafdf´pnkxra eqXèkor~ ekrja eRoSokuql`R; i�knU;a KkRok ek=ksjfUrdeqis;rq%AofrizR;;k|FkkU;ks eqXèkkfnckyLrFkSo yhykos'ksusR;FkZ%û„„û

HkkokuqoknμÏ".k&cyjke oztd� dhpM+eü ?kqVuküd� cy pyusyxsA ml le; bl vi:i yhykdk è;ku&us=küls nÓkZudjJhÓkqdnsoth egkjkt ijhf{kr~dks fn[kk jgs g®μ^vaf?kz ;qXee~vuqÏ";e~*μnsf[k;s] nksukü ckyd ?kqVukü vkSj gkFkküd� cy cd�;k¡py jgs g®A ^oztdnZes"kq*μxk;d� nwèkls rFkk xksew= vkfnd� }kjkdhpM+ cus gq, oztd� vk¡xueü os ?kqVuküd� cy py jgs g®A^?kks"k&ç?kks"k&#fpja*μxksi&xksfi;küdk ^gks&gks&gks* bl çdkj eq[klsg¡lus rFkk djrkfy èofudks lqudj Ï".k&cyjke cM+s çlék gks jgsg®A ;k JhJhèkjLokfeikn o.kZu djrs g®μckydküd� dfVHkw"k.k]djHkw"k.k vkSj pj.kHkw"k.kdh euksK èofuls oztèkke eq[kfjr gks jgkgSA ,sls euksgj ÓkCndks lqudj çlék&fpÙk gksdj cgqr&ls O;fäogk¡ lekxr gks tkrs g®A mueüls dksbZ ^gs jke! gs Ï".k!* dgdjiqdkjus yxrsA mudh vkokt lqudj nksukü HkkbZ mud� ihNs&ihNs

ý ƒŒ@Š@„„

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v"Veks·è;k;% 647

nkSM+rs gq, pyus yxrsA ;gk¡ O;fä foÓks"k dgusls ^oztxksfi;k¡*le>uk pkfg;sA mUgü ekrk le>dj d�N nwj rd mud� ihNs&ihNstkdj fQj mUgü vutku O;fä le>dj nksukü HkkbZ eqXèk vkSjHk;Hkhr gksdj fQjls ekrk jksfg.kh vkSj ;Ókksnkd� ikl ykSVdj vktkrs g®û„„û

rUekrjkS futlqrkS ?k`.k;k LuqoUR;kSiÁkÂjkx#fpjkoqix`á nksH;kZe~AnÙok Lrua çficrks% Le eq[ka fujh{;eqXèkfLerkYin'kua ;;rq% çeksne~û„…û

vUo;%μrUekrjkS (;Ókksnk vkSj jksfg.kh) ?k`.k;k (vfrÓk;Lusgd� dkj.k) LuqoUrkS (nwèkls Hkjiwj Lruküls nwèk >j jgk gS]ftud� ,slh nksukü ekrk,¡) idkÂjkx#fpjks (dhpM+] èkwy] feêh yxsgq, Ókjhjeü vfr lqUnj yxusokys) fut lqrkS (vius iq= jke vkSjÏ".kdks) nksH;kZe~ (ckgq;qxy }kjk) mix`á (mBkdj) Lrua nRokçficrks% (Lruiku djkrh gqbZ) eqXèkfLerkYinÓkua (eèkqj gkL;d�dkj.k vYi&vYi nk¡r;qä) eq[ka fujh{; (eq[kdk nÓkZudj) çeksna(vfrÓk; vkuUn) ;;rq% Le (ykHk djus yx°)û„…û

vuqoknμbu lc ckY;yhykvksadks ns[kdjμLusgkfr'k;ls ifjIyqr;'kksnk ,oa jksfg.khnsohd� i;ksèkjksals nqXèk Lor% {kfjr gksus yxrkAtc nksuksa dhpM+:i vÂjkxls fyis gq, ykSVrs rks mudh 'kksHkkvkSj Hkh c<+ tkrhA ekrk,¡ mu iq=ksadks viuh Hkqtkvküesa mBkdjxksnesa j[kdj Lruiku djkus yxrhaA Lruiku djrs le; nksuksackyd eUn&eUn eqldjkrs gq, tc ekrkvksadh vksj fugkjrs rcekrk,¡ Hkh mudh eèkqj eqldku] NksVh&NksVh n¡rqfy;kas vkSjHkksyh&Hkkyh eq[kkÏfrdks ns[kdj vfr'k; vkufUnr gks tkrhaû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnk p r;ksekZrjkS futlqrkS nksH;kZeqix`á izeksna ;;rq%AfutfutsR;uqäRokr~ rkS }kofi izfr r;ks}Z;ks% lqrcqf¼% rs }s izR;so r;ksjfiekr`cqf¼cqZ¼îrsA ?k`.k;k okRlY;ksRFkÏi;k LuqoUR;kS nqXèkòkfoLrus lR;kSA

ƒŒ@Š@„„&„… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%648

^lqUnjs ¥d u lqUnje~* bfr U;k;su iÁ ,okÂjkxrqY;Lrsukfi #fpjkSAeq[kfeR;sdRoa LoLoykY;eq[kkis{k;k eqXèka euksgja fLera ;= izek.kr% l³~[;kr�kYikn'kuk ;= rPp rPpû„…û

Hkkokuqoknμrc nksukü ekrk,¡ vius nksukü iq=küdks viuhHkqtkvküeü Hkjdj ân;ls yxkdj cM+h vkufUnr gksr°A ;gk¡^vius&vius iq=dks* ,slk o.kZu u gksusls] mu nksuküd� çfrekrkvküdh iq=cqf¼ gS ,oa Ï".k&cyjkedh Hkh nksukü ekrkvküd� çfrviuh ekr`cqf¼ gSA ^?k`.k;k*μekrkvküd� okRlY;tfur Lusg&çhfrvkSj d#.kkls mud� Lruküls nwèk >j jgk FkkA iÁkÂjkx#fpjkS*μ^lqUnjs¥d u lqUnje~* bl U;k;ls dhpM+ gh ftudk vÂjkx gS] mld�}kjk euksgj] ,sls lqUnj nsgokys nksukü ckydküd� eq[kdks fujh{k.kdjçseeü eqXèk gks tkrhA ^eq[ka*μftueü euksgj eUn&eUn gkL; ,oaNksVs&NksVs lqUnj nk¡r g®μ,sls eq[kdeydk nÓkZu fd;k djr° Fk°A(;gk¡ uUnHkoud� vk¡xudh dhpM+ ftudh vÂÓkksHkk cuh gSA)jksfg.kh&;Ókksnk ml ÓkksHkkdks ns[kdj vkuUneü Hkqtkvküdks Q�ykdjckydküdks vk¡pyeü èkkj.k djr°A ijekuUneü mud� Lruküls nwèkdhèkkjk cgus yxrhA Lruiku djkrs le; mud� NksVs&NksVs nk¡rküdksns[kdj nksukü ekrk,¡ vkuUneü Mwc tkr°û„…û

;áZÂukn'kZuh;d�ekjyhyk&oUroz Zts rncyk% çx`ghriqPNS%AoRlSfjrLrr mHkkouqÏ";ek.kkS]çs{kUR; mfT>rx`gk tâ"kqgZlUR;%û„†û

vUo;%μ(vuUrj) ;£g (ftl le;) rncyk% (oztkÂuk)vUroZzts (oztd� vUr%iqjeü) vÂuknÓkZuh;d�ekjyhykS (vÂuk&xksfi;küd�fpÙkkd"kZd ckY;yhyk&foyklh) (bl çdkj) çx`ghr iqPNS% (i¡wNidM+dj) oRlS% (cNM+küd� ihNs&ihNs) brLrr% vuqÏ";ek.kkS(bèkj&mèkj nkSM+usokys) mHkkS (jke vkSj Ï".kdks) çs{kUR;% mfT>rx`gk%(ns[kdj ?kjdk dke NksM+dj) glUR;% (g¡lrh gqbZ) tâ"kq%(vkufUnr gksus yx°)û„†û

ý ƒŒ@Š@„…&„†

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v"Veks·è;k;% 649

vuqoknμjke vkSj ';ke d�N vfèkd cM+s gq, rks os oztd�vUr%iqjesa oztkÂukvksad� fpÙkdks vkd£"kr djusokyh d�ekjyhykdksizdV djus yxsA oztkÂuk,¡ bu nksuksadh dkSekjØhM+kdks ns[krha rkscl ns[krh gh jg tkr° vkSj ?kjd� dk;ks±dks Hkwy&Hkkydj ijevkuUnesa Mwc tkr°A dHkh os lks;s gq, cNM+sdh iw¡N idM+ ysrs rkscNM+s Mjs gq, ls bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxrsA rc os cNM+ksadh iw¡NvkSj tksjls idM+rs rks cNM+s mUgü ?klhVrs gq, nkSM+us yxrsû„†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;£g fdf´pn~cykfèkD;izdVus lfr vÂukuke~ vklE;d~ izdkjs.k n'kZuh;k vfrfpÙkkd£"k.kh d�ekjlEcfèkuh yhyk ;;ksLrFkkHkwrkoHkwrka]rr~ rnk vcykLrkS çs{kUR;% izs{kek.kk tâ"kq%A dhí'kkS\ rkH;ka x`ghriqPNS&oZRlSfjrLrrÓp vkÏ";ek.kkfofrA 'k;kukuka oRlkuka iqPNku~ tkuqp³~Øe.ksuizkI; fdfenfefr lk�;± ekSXè;su ;nk djrysu eq"VhÏR;k x`ghr%] rnkoRlS#RFkk; iyk;rsA rr� ekSXè;su eqf"VeR;tUrkS] izR;qr Hk;su í<+rjhd�oZUrkSHkwrys ?k`";ek.kkS #nUrkS foyksD; áLruk}Rlknfi nqcZykS ;qokfefr glUR;ks;Rusu iqPNa R;kt;keklrqfjfr Ks;e~û„†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^;£g* tc nksukü ckydküeü d�N cydk lapkjgqvk] ^vÂuk&nÓkZuh; d�ekj yhykS*μrc Ï".k&cyjke jef.k;küd�nÓkZuh; d�ekjyhyk&ijk;.k gq, vkSj oztdh jef.k;k¡ mu ckydküdksns[kdj gkl&ifjgkl djrh gqb± x`gdk;Zdks Hkwydj vfrÓk;vkuUndk vuqHko djus yxr°A dHkh Ï".k&cyjke nksukü vk¡xueülksrs gq, cNM+küdh i¡wN idM+ ysrs] blls cNM+s Mjd� dkj.knkSM+us&Hkkxus yxrs vkSj tc os vkSj Hkh vfèkd tksjls idM+rs rkscNM+s mUgü ?klhVrs gq, nkSM+us yxrsA ml le; nksukü HkkbZ jksusyxrsA rc xksfi;k¡ ifjgkl djrh gqb± dgus yxr°μrqeyksx dyd�cNM+sls Mj dj jks jgs gks] rqeyksx cgqr detksj gksμ,slk dgdjiw¡Nls nksuküd� gkFkdh eq§h [kksy nsr°û„†û

Ük`ÂîkfXuna"Vªîfgtyf}td.Vd�H;%ØhM+kijkofrpykS LolqrkS fu"ks¼qe~A

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vUo;%μrTtuukS (;Ókksnk vkSj jksfg.kh) ;= (tc) ØhM+kijkS([ksyrs gq,) vfrpykS (vfrÓk; p´py) LolqrkS Ók`ÂîfXuna"Vªîfgtyf}tdUVd�H;% (vius iq=küdks Ük`Âokys cSy] vfXu] i{kh] dk¡Vs] bulcls) fu"ks¼qa (euk djrh gqbZ) x`ákf.k (?kjdk dke) dÙkq± vfiu Óksdkr (nksukü ,dlkFk djuk lEHko ug° gks jgk Fkk) rnk (mlle;) eul% vya (eu Hkh p´py gks tkrk) vuoLFkka (rcokRlY;jld� iks"k.kdkjh pkiY; uked l´pkjhHkkodkss) vkirq%(çkIr djus yxh)û„‡û

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v"Veks·è;k;% 657

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n'ke% LdU/k%658

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v"Veks·è;k;% 659

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n'ke% LdU/k%660

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v"Veks·è;k;% 661

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n'ke% LdU/k%662

lkspus yxsμß;gk¡ Hkkstu u cukdj mlh vk¡xueü cukusls ckyddksns[krk jgrk vkSj çlkn Hkh cu tkrkAÞ

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v"Veks·è;k;% 663

czkã.k Hkwy ug° ld�A og çLQ�fVr uhydeydh dkfUrdksijkftr djusokys eq[kdey] nksukü gkFkls Hkkstu djrs gq, mudheqXèk&n`f"V vkfnus czkã.kd� Le`friFkeü vkdj mUgü vkRefoLe`fr&lkxjeü Mwcks fn;kA czkã.k vkRefoLe`r gksdj Hkksx yxkrs gq, }kjcUndj eU= tius yxs rFkk b"Vnsodh Hkkstu&fpUrkeü Mwc x;s]ijUrq mud� eueü ckjEckj uUnuUnudh nksukü gkFkküls Hkkstuyhyktkxzr gks mBhA czkã.kus fdlh çdkjls b"VeU=dk tidj tSls ghdjrkyh ctkdj }kj [kksyk] oSls gh ogh n`Ó; n`f"Vxkspj gqvkA

vc czkã.k d�N Hkh ug° dg ld�] ekuks dksbZ ,d Hkkod�vkosxls czkã.kdk ân; ifjiw.kZ gks x;kA ekuks fdlh ,d vrqyuh;lkSUn;Z&jl&èkkjkus czkã.kd� us= }kjls ân;eü çosÓkdj mld� eu&çk.kdks cgk fn;k gksA mud� ân;&dUnjkd� ik"kk.k&vkoj.kdksgVkdj fueZy ijekuUn lqjèkquhdh èkkjk fudydj nksukü u;ukülscgus yxh ,oa vla[; iqydkofy;küls lEiw.kZ Ókjhj ifjO;kIr gksx;kA czkã.k eU=eqXèkor~ }kj #¼dj uUnuUnud� fudVeü vk;sAuUnuUnu e`nq&eUn&eèkqj opuküls czkã.kd� Jo.kiFkeü ih;w"k èkkjkMkyrs gq, mudks dgus yxsμßrqe eq>s ckjEckj Hkkstud� fy,cqykrs gks] ijUrq esjs vkusij rqe gk;! gk;! D;kü djrs gks\Þ

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n'ke% LdU/k%664

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djrk gSA esjk iq= vius leku mezokys xksickydküd� lkFk feydj[ksyrs&[ksyrs xksd�yd� fofHkék LFkkuküeü ?kwerk&fQjrk jgrk gS] vr%tc bls Hkw[k yxrh gS] rc rqEgkjs ?kjküeü çosÓkdj pksjh djrk gSAvr% tc ;g rqEgkjs ?kjküeü tkrk gS] rc bls d�N [kkusd� fy,ns nsuk] ftlls fQj ;g pksjh ug° djsxkA Hkw[k yxusij HkhyTtkd� dkj.k ;g rqels d�N dg ug° ikrk gksxk] blfy, rqeyksxküdks bldk eq¡g ns[kdj gh d�N [kkusdks nsuk pkfg;sA rqEgkjs?kjküeü tkusls rqe ;fn bls d�N [kkusdks ug° nksxh] rc rks Hkw[kd�dkj.k fnu&çfrfnu pksjh djuk lh[k tk;sxk vkSj pksjh&fo|keüvH;Lr gks tk;sxkA jktd�ekj gksdj pksjh djuk vR;Ur ifjrkivkSj fuUnkdk fo"k; gSA vr% rqeyksx bl ckyddks pksjhdh fo|ker fl[kkvksA rqEgkjs ?kjküeü tkusij bls d�N [kkusdks t:j nsnsukAÞ

xksd�ydh jef.k;k¡ dgus yx°μßvjh ;Ókksns! rqEgkjk nqykjkxksd�yoklh uj&ukfj;küd� thoudk thou gSA gekjh mls f[kykusdhfdruh bPNk gksrh gSA ge rktk eD[ku ysdj blls fdrukvuqjksèk djrh g®] bls f[kykusd� fy, fdruk ç;kl djrh g®]ijUrq ;g fdlh Hkh çdkjls ug° [kkrk gS vkSj dgrk gSμ^rqEgkjkeD[ku ehBk ug° yxrk gSA esjh eS;kdk eD[ku ehBk gksrk gSAeS;kus eq>s cgqr f[kyk;k gS] esjk isV Hkjk gqvk gS] foÓokl ug°gS] rks gkFk yxk djd� ns[kksA* vc rqe gh crkvks fd ge D;kdjü] nq%[kls eu ekjdj ge gkFkdk eD[ku eVd�eü gh j[k nsrhg®A rqEgkjs iq=dk LoHkko ,slk gS fd bls vknjd� lkFk nsusij ug°[kkrk gS] ijUrq pksjh djd� [kwc [kkrk gSA bls f[kykusd� fy, gefdruk cqykrh g®] fdruk vkxzg djrh g®] ijUrq ;g Lohdkj ug°djrk gS rFkk [ksyrs&[ksyrs nwljs ?kjeü pyk tkrk gSA ge eD[kugkFkeü ysdj ckgj njokts rd bld� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+dj vkrh g®AijUrq ;g mis{kk djd� pyk tkrk gSA ge eueü nq%[kh gksdj ?kjeüykSV vkrh g®] fQj gekjs ?kjd� dkeküeü O;Lr gksusij ;g pqipki


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vkdj ngh] nwèk] eD[ku vkfn pqjkdj [kkus yxrk gSA blls geü,slk yxrk gS fd rqEgkjs ckyddks pksjh djd� [kkuseü vPNkyxrk gSA dHkh&dHkh dUgS;k gekjs ?kjküeü tkdj vle;eü ghcNM+küdks [kksy nsrk gS] ;g Hkh d�oy eD[ku pqjkusdk bldk ,ddkSÓky&foÓks"k gSA rqEgkjs bl ykM+ysus bruh de mezeü d�ls pksjhdjusdh pkrqjh lh[k yh gS] ge fdlh Hkh çdkjls ge fLFkj ug°dj ikrh g®AÞ

;g lqudj ;Ókksnkth dgrh g®μßvjh lf[k;ks! esjk iq=LoHkkols gh cM+k ytkyq gS] blfy, fdlhd� lkeus d�N [kkrk ug°gSA ,dkUreü [kkuk ilUn djrk gSA blfy, rqe yksxküdks bls[kkusdks nsdj pys tkuk pkfg;sA rqeyksxküd� [kkusd� fy, vkxzgdjusij Hkh ug° [kkrk gS] ijUrq lqulku ?kjeü çosÓkdj [kkrk gS]bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;g yTtkÓkhy gSA bleü mldh dksbZnq"Vrk ug° gSA ijUrq rqeyksx ekurh gks fd ;g pksjh djd� [kkrkgS vkSj mèke epkrk gSA ;fn Hkw[kd� dkj.k rqEgkjk d�N [kk ysrkgS] rks mleü rqEgkjk D;k uqdlku gks tkrk gS\ vjs] eVd�eü yxsgq, nwèk] ngh vkfn [kkusls gh cPpsdk isV Hkj tkrk gS] bleüuqdlkudh rks ckr gh ug° gSAÞ

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bl Óyksddh O;k[;keü oS".ko&rks"k.khdkjus dgk gSμ

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ftud� uke] yhykfn Jo.k] Lej.k vkSj dhÙkZuls txr~dkloZfoèk ey vFkkZr~ iki vkfn nwj gksrs g® ,oa tks ey]ew=kfn&jfgr g®] mUg°dks ÓkkL=küeü iq.;Óyksd ukels tkuk tkrk gSA

iq.;Óyksdks uyks jktk iq.;Óyksdks ;qfèkf"Bj%Aiq.;Óyksdk oSnsgh p iq.;Óyksdks tuknZu%û

bu opuküls tkuk tkrk gS fd uy jktk] ;qfèkf"Bj egkjkt]lhrknsoh ,oa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kμ;s iq.;Óyksd g®A blfy, çfrfnuçkr%dky budk uke dhÙkZu djuk pkfg;sA

oztyhykeü iq.;Óyksd&fÓkjksef.k JhÏ".kd� ey&ew= foltZuvkfnd� fo"k;eü vusd çdkjdk lUnsg gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ijUrqbleü oäO; ;g gS fd Hkxoku~ eyjfgr gksdj Hkh viuhckyyhykeü jliks"k.k djusd� fy, viuh v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lhÓkfä ;ksxek;kls bu lHkh fo"k;küdk lke´tL; djrs g®A

;ÓkksnkuUnud� ey&ew=kfn u djusij ;Ókksnk vkfn okRlY;orhxksfi;k¡ JhÏ".kdks dksbZ chekjh gqbZ gSμ;g le>dj Hk;ls O;kd�ygküxhA Ï".kdks iq.;Óyksd Hkxoku~ tkuusls mud� foÓkq¼ okRlY;çseeü pksV igq¡psxhA blfy, ^;ÓkksnkuUnuus ey&ew= vkfn R;kxfd;k*μbl çdkj ;ksxek;k oztokfl;küdks çrhfr djk nsrh gSA;FkkFkZ :ieü Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ey&ew=kfn jfgr g®A mUgü gs;inkFkZ&ÓkwU; dgk x;k gSA bleü dksbZ lUnsg ug° gSA

xksd�ydh jef.k;küd� ;Ókksnkd� fudV bl çdkj dUgS;kdheD[ku&pksjh vkfndh ckr dgusij ckyxksiky eS;kd� Mjls mudhxksneü pqipki eq[k fNikdj cSBs gq, FksA mudh xksneü ns[kusls ,slkyx jgk Fkk fd ekrk ;Ókksnk ekuks ,d uhyedh iqÙkfydks xksneüysdj cSBh g®A xksi&fL=;k¡ dgus yx°μ;Ókksns! ns[kks! rqEgkjkpksj&pØoÙkhZ ckyd bl le; d�lk lkèkq tSlk rqEgkjh xksneü cSBkgqvk gS] ekuks d�N Hkh ug° tkurk gSA xksd�ydh jef.k;k¡;ÓkksnkuUnudks Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj vkSj d�N ug° cksy°] d�oyviyd us=küls mud� Hk;Hkhr eq[kdk fujh{k.k djus yx°A ;Ókksnkus


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Hkh vius iq=dks Mjk gqvk ns[kdj mls fdlh çdkjdh Mk¡V&QVdkjug° yxk;hû„ˆ&…ƒû

,dnk ØhM+ekukLrs jkek|k xksinkjdk%AÏ".kks e`na Hkf{krokfufr ek=s U;osn;u~û…„û

vUo;%μ,dnk ØhM+ekuk% (,d fnu [ksyrs gq,) rs jkek|k%xksinkjdk% (jke vkfn xksickydx.k) (eS;k! eS;k!) Ï".k% e`naHkf{kroku~ bfr ek=s (Ï".k feêh [kk jgk gS] ,slk ekrk ;Ókksnkdks)U;osn;u~ (fuosnu fd;k)û…„û

vuqoknμ,d fnu cyjke vkfn Xokycky JhÏ".kd� lkFk[ksy jgs FksA rHkh mUgksaus ;'kksnkthd� lehi vkdj dgkμvjheS;k! JhÏ".kus feêh [kk;h gSû…„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμiqjUèkzh.kka lwpua okRlY;jlkLoknQyda lekI; lgpjk.kkefilwpua foLe;jlkLoknksnd�ekgμ,dnsfrA ^nèu% Lrs;s·uqikyEHka izksP; izkge`nks·'kus mikyEHka tuU;kA* bfr };s izsesfr gsrqrke~û…„û

Hkkokuqoknμoztjef.k;küfd }kjk lwfpr okRlY;jldk vkLoknulekdj vc JhÏ".kd� l[kk xksickydküdh fÓkdk;rls foLe;jldkvkLoknu dg jgs g®μngh&pksjh djusij ;Ókksnkdk Mk¡V&QVdkj uyxkuk o.kZudj feêh&Hk{k.k djusij ekrkdh Mk¡V&QVdkjd�o.kZud� }kjk nksukü gh LFkyküeü okRlY;çse gh ,dek= dkj.kgSû…„û

lk x`ghRok djs Ï".keqikyH; fgrSf"k.khA;'kksnk Hk;lEHkzkUrçs{k.kk{keHkk"krû……û

vUo;%μlk fgrSf"k.kh ;'kksnk djs (og fgrSf"k.kh ekrk ;'kksnkgkFkls) Ï".ke~ (iq= Ï".kdks) x`ghRok mikyH; (èkkj.kdj HkRlZukdjrh gqbZ) Hk;lEHkzkUrçs{k.kk{ka (Hk;ls pfdr n`f"V;qä ckyÏ".kdks)vHkk"kr (dgus yxh)û……û

ƒŒ@Š@„ˆ&…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%682

vuqoknμiq=dk fgr pkgusokyh ekrk ;'kksnkthus JhÏ".kdkgkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj mUgü Mk¡Vus yxhaA ml le; JhÏ".kdh vk¡[ksaHk;ls p´py gksdj bèkj&mèkj ukp jgh Fkhaû……û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμdjs xghRosfrμiyk;uk'kÁ;k mikyH; fuHkZRL;ZA fgrS"k.khfrμmikyEHkrkM+uknkofi izsE.k% iks"k ,o] u rq r= nks"k%A iq=fefrμekrqfj;a jhfrjso]uRouhfr%A Hk;lEHkzkUrsfrμijesÓojL;kfi rkn`'kRoa iszeo';Ro|ksru;k Hkw"k.kesou rq nw"k.kfefr Hkko%û……û

Hkkokuqoknμ^djs x`ghRok*μHkkxusdh vkÓkÁkls ek¡ ;ÓkksnkusdUgS;kdk gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj Mk¡Vus yx°A D;küfd og mudkfgr pkgusokyh g®] vr% mud� JhÏ".kdks Mk¡Vus&QVdkjusls çsedkgh iks"k.k gksrk gS] ;g dksbZ nks"k ug° gSA vius iq=dks Ókklu djukekrkvküdh jhfr gSA bleü dksbZ vU;k; ug° gksrk gSA ijesÓoj Hkhekrkd� Hk;ls foày g®] rks vU;dh ckr D;k dgh tk;\ ;gçsedk Hkw"k.k gS] nw"k.k ug°û……û

Jh;'kksnk mokpμdLekUe`nenkUrkReu~ Hkoku~ Hkf{kroku~ jg%AonfUr rkodk ásrs d�ekjkLrs·xztks·I;;e~û…†û

vUo;%μvnkUrkReu~ (gs vÓkkUrfpÙk) dLekr~ (fdlfy,)Hkoku~ jg% (rwus ,dkUreü) e`na (feêh) Hkf{kroku~ ([kk;h) ,rsrkodk% (;s rqEgkjs lgpj) d�ekjk% (xksickydx.k) fg onfUr(dg jgs g®) v;a rs (;g rqEgkjk) vxzt% (jke) vfi (Hkh dgjgk gS)û…†û

vuqoknμeS;kus Mk¡Vrs gq, iwNkμD;ksa js uV[kV! rwusfNidj feêh D;ksa [kk;h\ rw cgqr <hB gks x;k gSA rsjs nyd�l[kk dg jgs gSa rFkk rsjk cM+k HkS;k cynkÅ Hkh rks dg jgkgS fd rwus feêh [kk;h gSû…†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμgs vnkUrkReu~μp´pyxk=] gs vuofLFkrfpÙk! e`nfefrμen~x`gs ¥d flrkfnda u izkIuks"khfr Hkko%A jg bfrμeRlk{kkÙkn'käs%A onfUr

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Hkkokuqoknμ;Ókksnk cksy°μ^gs vnkUrkReu*μßvjs uV[kV ckyd!D;k gekjs ?kjeü rq>s feljh Hkh ug° feyh] tks eq>ls fNi djd�;gk¡ futZueü rwus feêh [kk;h gSA yks] rqEgkjs l[kk yksx gh cksyjgs g®AÞ dUgS;kus dgkμßug° eS;kμ;s rqels eq>s fiVokusd� fy,,slk cksy jgs g®AÞ eS;kus dgkμßns[k! rsjs lkeus nkÅ Hkh dgjgk gSA vr% bleü dksbZ lUnsg gS gh ug°ûÞ…†û

JhÏ".k mokpμukga Hkf{krokuEc los Z feF;kfHk'k aflu%A;fn lR;fxjLr£g le{ka i'; es eq[ke~û…‡û

vUo;%μvEc (gs ekr%) vga u Hkf{kroku~ (e®us feêh ug°[kk;h) losZ feF;kfHkÓkaflu% (;s lHkh >wV cksyusokys g®) ;fnlR;fxj% (;fn ;s lp cksy jgs g®) r£g (rc) le{ka (lk{kkr~:ils) es eq[ka iÓ; (esjk eq[k ns[k yks)û…‡û

vuqoknμJhÏ".kus dgkμvjh eS;k! e®us feêh ugha [kk;hA;s lc feF;koknh gSaA ;fn rqe bUghadh ckr lR; ekurh gks rksviuh vk¡[kksals gh esjk eq[k ns[k yksû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏ".k mokpμukgfefrA ckY;LoHkkosu rkM+uHk;kfUeF;ksfä&okZRlY;jliksf"kdk] vr,o okRlY;knhuka jlkuka iszefoykle;Rokr~ iszeork´pHkäRokr~ HkxorÓp HkäoRlyRokr~A HkäokRlY;L; p ifFkO;qä lR;'kkSpn;kfn&fuR;fpUe;loZxq.kx.kpØo£ÙkRokr~ HkäokRlY;xq.kkÂHkwrk psR;soaHkwrRos feF;kn;ksHkxofr u nks"kk;Urs] izR;qr egkxq.kpwMke.kh HkoUrhfr foospuh;e~û…‡û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kus dgkμ^ukga*μeS;k! e®us feêh ug° [kk;hA;s lHkh ckyd rqels eq>s ekj f[kykusd� fy, >wB cksyrs g®A ;gk¡JhÏ".kdk >wB cksyuk okRlY;jldk iks"kd gSA D;küfd bleüçsehtu Hkä vkSj Hkxoku~ HkäoRly g®A tSls çFke&LdUèkeüμcSy:ihèkeZd� mÙkjeü i`Fohnsohdh mfä gSμ^lR;a ÓkkSpa n;k* (ƒ@ƒˆ@„†&„‰)

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vFkZkr~ lR;] ÓkkSp] n;k] {kek vkfn murkyhl xq.k Hkxoku~eüLoHkkor% fuR; oÙkZeku jgrs g®] budk dHkh {k; ug° gksrk gSAtks egÙodh bPNk djrs g®] os bu xq.kküdh vfHkyk"kk j[krs g®Ablfy, HkäoRly Hkxoku~eü fuR; fpUe; lR;kfn xq.klewgHkäokRlY;d� vÂLo:i g®A Hkxoku~dk feF;k&Hkk"k.k Hkh dksbZnks"kiw.kZ ug° gS] vfirq jl&iqf"Vd� fy, ogh Js"B xq.k cu tkrkgSû…‡û

;|soa r£g O;knsghR;qä% l Hkxoku~ gfj%AO;knÙkkO;kgrS'o;Z% ØhM+keuqtckyd%û…ˆû

vUo;%μ;fn ,oa (;fn rqeus feêh ug° [kk;h) r£g (rc)O;knsfg (eq¡g [kksydj fn[kkvks) bfr mä% (,slk ;Ókksnkd� }kjkdgusij) vO;kgrS'o;Z% (ekèkq;Zyhykeü ,s'o;Z vkn`r ug° gksusijHkh le;d� vuq:i ,s'o;Z çdV gks tkrk gS) ØhM+keuqtckyd%(fuR;yhyk lEcUèkh; euq";&JhuUn egkjkt vkfnμmud� ckyd)l Hkxoku~ gfj% O;knÙk (mu~ Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus eq[k [kksydjfn[kk;k)û…ˆû

vuqoknμ;'kksnkthus dgkμ;fn feêh ugha [kk;h gS] rks eq[k[kksyA ekrk ;'kksnkd� bl izdkj dgusij Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus viukeq[k [kksy fn;kA ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~dk ,s'o;Z vuUr gSA os d�oyyhykd� fy, gh euq";d� ckyd tSls cus gq, gSaA KkrO;%μekèkq;Zyhykesa ,s'o;Zdk vHkko ugha gS] ;g mi;qä dkyesa Lor% ghizdkf'kr gksrk gSû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμO;knsfg eq[ka izlkj;A uuq] ekrk eek|kijkèka eki';fRorhPN;So rkM+ukÚhrsu Hkxork feF;ksäa_ eq[kizlkj.ks rq e`fÙkdkHk{k.k&y{k.kO;DR;k lk rL;sPNk dFka lQyk L;kr~\ bR;r vkgμu O;kgraiszeekèkq;ZoRosu futSÓo;kZuqlUèkkukHkkos·fi u ijkgra] fdUrq LoÏR;koljsLo;eso lkoèkkueSÓo;± ;L; l%A LkR;lÁYirk'kDR;k iszfjrk ,sÓojh 'kfä%Lo;eso izdVhew; foÓoa n'kZf;Rok Jh;'kksnka foLe;jlfueXuhÏR; iq=HkRlZuQyda

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dksia foLekj;keklsfr Hkko%A uUoya Hkxor% iszeekèkq;kZLoknsu ;rks ;'kksnkHkRlZu&rkM+ukfnH;ks·fi rL; Hk;a L;knr bZÓojks·gfefr Lo;eso futSÓo;kZeuqlUèkk;fuHkZ; ,o dFka u fr"Brq\ bR;r vkgμØhMsfr] ØhMkizèkkuks euqtckydbfr_ 'kkdik£FkokfnRokUeè;inyksi%A 'kkd ,o izèkkua ;L; rFkkHkqr% ik£Fkobfr] v= ik£Fkoks ;Fkk futkLok|s"kq [k.MkfnoLrq"kq eè;s 'kkdeso izèkkua eU;rs]rFkSok;ehÓojks euqtckyd% ØhMka rkn`'k iszee;heso izèkkua eU;rs] u rqLoh;losZÓojRokfndfefr Hkko%û…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^O;knsfg*μekrk ;Ókksnkus dgkμdUgS;k! rwus ;fnfeêh ug° [kk;h] rc eq¡g [kksydj fn[kkA eS;kdh ckr lqudjrR{k.k Ï".kus viuk eq[k [kksy fn;kA ;fn dgüμ^dg° eS;k esjsvU;k;dks ns[k u ys rFkk eq>s ekjs ug°*] blfy, Mjls mUgküus >wBdgk FkkA ijUrq eq¡g [kksyrs gh feêh [kkuk çdkÓk gks tk;sxkA rcmudh bPNk d�ls lQy gksxh\ rc dgrs g® fd vO;kgr ,sÓo;ZgS] ftudk çse&ekèkq;Zd� dkj.k mud� ,sÓo;Zdk dksbZ vuqlUèkku ug°jgrk gSA fQj Hkh ,sÓo;Z dHkh VwVrk ug°] ç;kstud� vuq:i,sÓo;Z Lo;a gh çdkfÓkr gksrk gSA ;gk¡ Hkxoku~dh lR; lÁYiÓkfäLo;a gh çsfjr gksdj foÓo&nÓkZu djkdj ;Ókksnkthdks foLe;jleüfueXu djk nsrh gS] blfy, os iq=dks Mk¡Vuk Hkwy tkrh g®A ;fndgü fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k tc çse&ekèkq;Zdk vkLoknu djrs g®] rcekrk ;Ókksnkd� Mk¡Vus&QVdkjusls Hk; gksusij viusdks bZÓojtkudj fuHkZ; D;kü ug° jgrs g®\ D;küfd os ØhM+keuqtckyd%*μeuq";nsgeü Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k g®A tSls i`Foh&ikyd jktk viuh HkksT;oLrqvküeü Ókkd Hkkthdks çèkku ekurk gS] ijUrq mud� HkkstudhFkkyheü cgqr çdkjd� æO; g®] oSls Hkxoku~ Jhgfj Hkh ujyhykeüekèkq;Z&çsedks gh loksZÙke ekurs g®] ,sÓo;Zdks ug°û…ˆû

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iqu� izi´p;frμ,rf}Óoa lg ;qxinso oh{;A thoÓp xq.k{kksHkd%]dkyÓp ifj.kkegsrq%] LoHkkoÓp tUegsrq%] deZ p rRlaLdkj] vkÓk;�]rS£yÂkuka 'kjhjk.kka Hksnks ;fLaeLrr~A rukS d�{kkS] fonkfjrs izlkfjrs] vkL;svkL;}kjk d�{kkfoR;FkZ%A lgkRekue~ vkReifriq=kfnlfgra ozt´p_ ;L; d�{kkfonafoÓoa* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ‰) bfr czãksä�jL;So foÓoL;kUr%fLFkrRos cfg%fLFkrRosvfpUR;;ksxek;;k n£'krs_ rr� Ï".k'kjhjL; txUeè;o£ÙkRo&tx}îkidRokH;kaifjfPNékRokifjfPNékRos okLros ,o O;f´trs_ ,sÓo;ksZikldkuka foÓofLeu~Hkxoí'kZua Hkxofr foÓon'kZua ;nqäa] rnsrnso ekèkq;ksZikldf'kjksèkk;ZinkEcqt;kJh;'kksn;kfi n`"Ve~A n`"Vk p 'kÁka iq=a izR;fu"Vk'kÁka vokiû…‰&…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^r=*μtc JhÏ".kus eq¡g [kksyk rc ;Ókksnk eS;kusJhÏ".kd� eq[keü ;k tBjeü LFkkoj] tÂekfn lEiw.kZ foÓodks ns[kkAczãLrqfreü dgk x;k gSμ^ÏRLuL; pkUrtZBjs* (ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒˆ)μgsçHkks! vkius ckgjeü çdkfÓkr lEiw.kZ foÓodks vius tBjeüçdVdj tuuh ;Ókksnkdks nÓkZu djk;k gSA ;g vkidh ek;kÓkfädkçdkÓk gSA

,d gh lkFkeü mUgküus LFkkoj] tÂe] vUrfj{k] ioZr] }hi]leqæ lfgr Hkwyksd] ok;q] fctyh] vfXu] pUæek] rkjkvkü lfgrT;ksfrÓpØ rFkk ty] ok;q] oSdkfjd vFkZkr~ bfUæ;küd� vfèk"Bkrknsork] bfUæ; leqnk;] eu vkSj ÓkCn vkfn fo"k; vkSj lÙokfnrhukü xq.k JhÏ".kd� eq[keü ns[ksA

bl çdkj vkSj Hkh fofp= foÓo ftleü xq.kküd� }kjk {kqCèkdky] deZ ,oa laLdkjμbu lcls ;qä pjkpj foÓodks ns[kkA;Ókksnkth vius iq=d� eq¡g [kksyrs gh mld� eq¡geü vius lfgr uUnegkjkt] iq= vkfnd� lkFk leLr ozt&e.Mydk Hkh nÓkZudjvfrÓk; foLe;ls Hkj x;°A

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¥d LoIu ,rnqr nsoek;k]¥dok enh;k s cr cqf¼eksg%AvFkks veq";So eekHkZdL;];% d'pukSRifÙkd% vkRe;ksx%û†Œû

vUo;%μ(;g ns[kdj ;Ókksnk eS;k ford� djus yxh) ,rr~¥d LoIu% mr (D;k ;g LoIu ns[k jg° g¡w) (;k) nsoek;k or(dksbZ nsorkdh ek;k gS) (blh vkÓkÁkeü) ¥dok enh; cqf¼eksg%(;k esjh cqf¼dk Hkze gS) vFkks (vFkok) veq"; ee vHkZdL; ,o(;k esjs bl ckyddk) mRifÙkd% (LokHkkfod) d'pu (dksbZvfpUR;) vkRe;ksx% (,s'o;Z gS)û†Œû

vuqoknμos eu&gh&eu fpUru djus yxha fd ;g LoIu gSvFkok nsoek;k\ vFkok esjh gh cqf¼esa dksbZ Hkze rks ugha gks x;kgS\ vFkok esjs iq=esa gh dksbZ tUetkr vfpUR; ;ksxflf¼ rks ug°gSû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrkn`'kn'kZuL; dkj.ka ford�;frμ¥d LoIu% ,rí'kZua]¥d LoIugsrqda\ ufg ufgA fuæk.kL; u;udkyq";k|Hkkokr~ rfRda nsoek;k\ufg ufg] ee fuÏ"Vk;k eksgus nsokuka iz;kstukHkkokr~A r£g ¥d enh; ,o

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df�n~cq¼seksZg% foi;kZl%\ ufg ufg] LokLF;le;s lEizfr ee cqf¼eksgdkj.kkHkkokr~AvFkks vFkok veq"; ee ckydL; ukj.k;.kleks xq.kS%* (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@Š@ƒ‹)bfr xxZo£.kregkizHkkoRokr~ dÓpukfpUR; vkRe;ksx% vkReh;eSÓo;Ze~û†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;Ókksnk eS;k bl vkÓp;Zdks ns[kdj lkspus yx°μD;k;g LoIu gS ;k dksbZ nso&ek;k\ eq>s eksfgrdj nsorkvküdk D;kykHk gksxk\ rc D;k ;g esjh cqf¼dk foi;Z; gS\ ,slk rks gksug° ldrkA ,slk cqf¼&foi;Z; gksusdk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ug° gSA ;kfQj esjs iq=dk gh dksbZ çHkko gS\ D;küfd xxkZpk;Zthus dgkFkkμxq.kküeü ;g ukjk;.kd� leku gSA blfy, esjs iq=dk gh ;g dksbZvfpUR; ,sÓo;Z gSû†Œû

vFkk s ;Fkkoékford�xk spja]psrkseu%deZopksfHkj´tlk A;nkJ;a ;su ;r% çrh;rs]lqnq£oHkkO;a ç.krkfLe rRine~û†ƒû

vUo;%μpje i{kdk vkJ;dj ;gh bZ'oj gksxk] ,slkfu'p;dj dgus yxh) vFkks psrkseu% deZ opksfHk% (fpÙk] eu]deZ vkSj opud� }kjk) ;Fkkor~ (;FkkFkZ :ieü) (tks) u ford�xkspja (rd�dk fo"k; ug° gksrk gS) inkJ;a (tks txr~dk vkJ;g®) ;r% (tgk¡ls bl txr~dh mRifÙk gqbZ gS) lqnq£oHkkO;a (tksvR;Ur vfpUR;&Lo:i g®) rRina (e® mud� pj.kdeyküeü) ç.krkvfLe (ç.kr gks jg° g¡w)û†ƒû

vuqoknμfpÙk] eu] deZ ,oa ok.khd� }kjk rFkk rd�d� }kjkftld� Lo:idk ;FkkFkZ :ils vuqeku ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tkslEiw.kZ txr~d� vkJ; gSa] tks bl txr~d� izsjd gSa vkSj ftudhlÙkkls bl txr~dh izrhfr vuk;kl gh gksrh gS] eSa mud� pj.kksaesaiz.kke djrh gw¡A vFkkZr~ eSa mudk Lej.k] fpUru rFkk /;ku djusesavleFkZ gw¡] D;küfd os lEiw.kZ :ils fpUrud� ijs gSa] loZFkk vfpUR;gaSA os esjs iq=d� vfu"Vdks leLr izdkjls iz'kfer djsaû†ƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμ;fn esjs iq=dk LokHkkfod ,sÓo;Z gksrk] rc mleüHkw[k] I;kl] eqXèkrk] pk´pY; vkfn d�ls gksrs\ vr% ;g vlEHkotku iM+rk gSA rc viuh cqf¼ls dksbZ Hkh fuÓp; ug° dj ikusd�dkj.k eS;k ;Ókksnkth dgus yx°μtks leLr rd�d� vxkspj g®] tkslcd� okLrfod dkj.k g®] ,sls Hkxoku~dks e® ç.kke djrh gw¡A osesjs iq=dk dY;k.k djüû†ƒû

vga eeklkS ifrjs"k es lqrks]ozts'ojL;kf[kyfoÙkik lrhAxksI;'p xksik% lgxksèkuk'p es];Uek;;sRFka d�efr% l es xfr%û†„û

vUo;%μ;Uek;;k (ftldh ek;kÓkfäls) vlkS (uUn egkjkt)ee ifr% (esjs ifr g®) ,"k% (Ï".k) es (esjk) lqr% (iq= gS) vgaozts'ojL; (e® uUn egkjktdh) vf[ky foÙkik (leLr lEindhvfèk"Bk=h) lrh (oztjkKh g¡w) lgxksèkuk% (xk;küd� lkFk) xksI;%xksik% p es (xksi] xksihμ;s lHkh esjs g®) bRFka (bl çdkj) d�efr%(nqcqZf¼ gS) l% (os Hkxoku~) es (esjs) xfr% (vkJ; g®)û†„û

vuqoknμftudh ek;kd� izHkkols] uUn egkjkt esjs ifr gSa]lEiw.kZ ozt&e.Mydk izk.k&Lo:i JhÏ".k esjk iq= gS] eSa oztjktdhleLr lEinkvksadh vfèk"Bk=h vkSj j{kkd=hZ gw¡] xksih] xksi] lc esjsvuqxr g®] ftudh ek;kls esjh ,slh d�efr gks x;h gS] ogh Hkxoku~esjs ,dek= vkJ; gSaû†„û

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Hkkokuqoknμgk;! gk;! os Hkxoku~ gh bl iq=dks nsusokys g®]vc os gh bldh j{kk djüxsA bl fo"k;eü e®μesjkdk o`Fkkvgadkjdk D;k ç;kstu gS\ blfy, mls NksM+usdh bPNk djrs gq,Jhfo".kqd� Ókj.kkiék gksdj Jh;Ókksnk dg jgh g®μ^vge~* bR;kfnA

;Ókksnkth dgus yx°μe® uUn egkjktdh lHkh lEifÙk;küdhj{kk djusokyh gw¡A bu xksi] xksfi;kü vkSj leLr xksèkudh e® ghekyfdu gw¡A e® egkjkuh gw¡μ;g lc vfHkeku tSls esjh d�efr gS]oSls gh yksdksÙkj rFkk ozttuküd� çk.k&Lo:i bl ckyddh e® ekrkgw¡] e® gh bldk ikyu djusokyh gw¡A nku] è;ku vkfnd� }kjkczkã.kkü vkSj nsorkvküdh vkjkèkuk ,oa fuR; Jhfo".kqd� iwtu }kjkleLr çdkjd� vfu"Vküls e® gh bldh loZnk j{kk djrh gw¡] mllsbldk eÂy gksrk gS] ,slk vfHkeku Hkh esjh d�efr gSA xksd�ydkbruk ,sÓo;Z tks d�N Hkh gSμHkxoku~ fo".kqus gh fn;k gS] blfo"k;eü vfHkeku djuk o`Fkk gSA blh çdkj bl ckyddks HkhmUgküus gh fn;k gS vkSj iwruk vkfnls os gh bldh j{kk Hkh djrsg®A e® vfr fuÏ"V gksdj Hkh O;FkZdk vfHkeku djrh gw¡μ;g esjsfy, vuqfpr gSA

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HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμckY;yhykjleü vkfo"V Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".kd� eq¡geü feêh [kkusdk dksbZ fpUg gS ;k ug°] bldh ijh{kkdjusd� fy, ek¡ ;Ókksnkus tc Ï".kdks dgkμvjs nq"V ckyd! eq¡g[kksy] ns[kw¡! rsjs eq¡geü feêh gS ;k ug°] rc rfud Hkh foyEc udjd� mlh le; vf[ky&czãk.M&ifrus eq¡g [kksy fn;kA mud� eq¡g[kksyusd� lkFk&lkFk ;Ókksnk eS;k feêh [kkusdk dksbZ fpUg ns[k ug°ld°A ijUrq fQj Hkh ijh{kk ysusls fuo`Ùk ug° gqb±A nkfgus gkFklsyykV idM+dj mud� eLrddks ihNsdh vksj >qdkdj vPNhrjgls eq[k&xàjdh ijh{kk djus yxhA bl çdkj ;Ókksnk Ï".kd�nk¡rküd� Hkkxeü] ftàkd� uhps ,oa ftàkd� ewynsÓk rd <w¡<+us yx°A;Ókksnkus tc Ï".kdh ftàkd� ewynsÓkeü n`f"Vikr fd;k] rc lglk,d vÚqr n`Ó; ns[kdj vpfEHkr gks x;° rFkk Hk; vkSj foLe;eüMwc x;°A mlls mudk gkFk dk¡ius yxk] xyk #¼ gks x;k vkSjnksukü us= iydjfgr gks x;sA

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rc Jhukjk;.kus D;k ,dek= eq>s gh eksfgr djusd� fy,esjh n`f"Vd� lkeus ,sls ije vÚqr n`Ó;dks çdkfÓkr fd;k gS\blls mudk D;k mísÓ; lkfèkr gksxk\ ftudh ek;kd� ysÓkek=lsgh czãkfn nsox.k eksfgr gks tkrs g®] os ek;kèkhÓk Hkxoku~ esjs tSlsrqPN O;fädks D;kü eksfgr djüxs\ D;k ;g mudh ijh{kk gS\ e®D;k mudh ijh{kkeü mÙkh.kZ gksus ;ksX; gw¡\ e® vukfn dkyls mudhek;keü eqXèk gksdj ifr&iq=] nsg&xsg vkfneü vklä gks jgh gw¡]vr% os esjh D;kü ijh{kk djüxs\ blfy, esjs iq=d� eq[k&foojeüvÚqr nÓkZuμJhukjk;.kdh ek;k ug° gS] voÓ; gh esjh cqf¼eü gh

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l|ks u"VLe`frxksZih lkjksI;kjksgekRete~Aço`¼Lusgdfyyân;klhr~ ;Fkk iqjkû††û

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dehZ vkfn tSls osnkfn ÓkkL= }kjk Jhgfjdks ;Kiq#"kd� :ieüekurs g®] oSls gh ek¡ ;Ókksnk vius okRlY;çsed� dkj.k JhÏ".kdksviuk iq= ekurh g®A Hkxoku~ mu yksxküdks mudh vkjkèkukdk Qyçnku djusd� fy, bZÓoj :ieü fojkteku g®A ijUrq ;Ókksnk ek¡d�okRlY;çsed� vuq:i mUgü Qy nsuseü vleFkZ gksdj mud� oÓ;]ykY; iq= cudj tuuhdk Lruke`r ihusd� fy, jks jgs g®A blrÙodks nwljs vè;k;eü çdkfÓkr djüxsA ;g Óyksd Ï".kyhykdkifjHkk"kk&lw= gSA ,d LFkkueü jgdj tks lHkh ÓkkL=küdks çdkfÓkrdj ns] mls ifjHkk"kk dgrs g®μtSls çnhi ?kjd� ,d LFkkueü jgdj

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HkkoçdkfÓkdk o`fÙkμokRlY;çseorh eS;k ;Ókksnk vius iq=d�eq[k&foojeü foÓodk nÓkZudj iq=d� veÂydh vkÓkÁkls vèkhjgks mB° ,oa fdlh Hkh çdkjls bl ije vÚqr nÓkZudk dkj.kfu.kZ; ug° dj ld°A vUreü ukjk;.kd� pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxr gksdjnsg&xsg] ifr&iq=kfnd� lkFk eerkdk cUèku fNék djusd� fy,ckjEckj çkFkZuk djus yx°A ek¡ ;Ókksnk fuR;fl¼ okRlY;çseorhg®A vf[ky czãk.Mifr JhHkxoku~d� lkFk okRlY;çseksfpr eerkdkcUèku mudk fuR;fl¼ Hkko gSA mUgküus bl eerkd� cyls ghloZfu;Urk loZsÓoj xksfoUndks viuk xHkZtkr iq= cuk fy;k gSAmudh bl eerkd� vuqxr gksdj gh vf[ky czãk.Mikyd Hkxoku~iq= gksdj cgqr çdkjdh ckY;yhyk,¡ djrs g®A fdrus ;ksxhUæ]equhUæ fu£odYi lekfèkeü fLFkr gksdj ftudk vuqlUèkku djuseüleFkZ ug° gq, g®] ek¡ ;Ókksnk eerkd� cyls mUgü ck;ü gkFklsidM+dj mudk fdruk frjLdkj dj jgh g®] fdruk Mk¡V&MiVjgh g®A Hkxoku~ Hkh ek¡ ;Ókksnkdh eerkdh e;Zknkdk ya?ku u djd�mud� vuqxr gksdj gh fofoèk çdkjdh ckyyhyk,¡ dj jgs g®Aek¡ ;Ókksnk bl eerkd� cyls loZsÓoj Hkxoku~dks iq= ekurh g®Amudk dksbZ Hkh ,sÓo;Z ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� eerkiw.kZ n`f"Vd� xkspj ug°gqvk ;k èkkj.kkeü ug° vk;kA ^Ï".kus feêh [kk;h*μ;g lqudj^dg° mls dksbZ chekjh u gks tk;* ;g ekudj ek¡ ;Ókksnk Hk;lsO;kd�y gks x;°A os vius uV[kV iq=dks lqèkkjusd� fy, mlsfdruk Mk¡Vrh&MiVrh g®A mld� iÓpkr~ mld� eq¡geü feêh gS ;kug°] ;g ijh{kk dj jgh g®A ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� bu lHkh O;ogkjküdk,dek= dkj.k ^JhÏ".keü eerk* gSA ftudh JhÏ".keü eerk ug°

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nks çdkjdh gSA vUrjÂk ek;k Hkäküdks eqXèkdj mUgü Hkxoku~d�lkFk eerk&lw=eü vkc¼dj yhykekèkq;Zdk vkLoknu djkrh g®AvkSj cfgjÂk ek;k Ï".k&foeq[k thoküdks eqXèkdj L=h] iq=] nsg&xsgvkfnd� lkFk eerk&lw=eü ck¡èkdj lalkj&nq%[kdk Hkksx djkrh g®Avr,o cfgeZq[k thoküdh Hkk¡fr JhÏ".kdh eS;k ;Ókksnkthdk cfgjÂkek;kd� lkFk lEcUèk gqvk gS] ;g fdlh Hkh çdkjls lEHko ug°gSA

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firjkS ukUofoUnsrka Ï".kksnkjkHkZd�fgre~Axk;UR;|kfi do;ks ;Yyksd'keykige~û†‰û

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jktkd� çfr JhÓkqdnsothus mnklhu Hkkols dgkμ^æks.k%* vkfnvFkkZr~ olqvküeü Js"B æks.kus viuh iRuh èkjkd� lkFk xksikyu&:iczãkdk vknsÓk ikyueü rRij gksdj muls dgkû†Šû

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srimad bhagavatam 10th canto chapters 01-08

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