sist.de iluminacio.con ampolletas

8/18/2019 Sist.de Iluminacio.con Ampolletas

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERÚ

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ELÈCTRICA Y ELECTRÓNICA

ANÁLISIS DE UN SISTEMA DE ILUMINACIÓN,UTILIZANDO AMPOLLETAS DE BAJO CONSUMO Y

ALIMENTADO POR PANELES FOTOVOLTAICOSTESIS

PRESENTADO POR:

ROMERO HUAMAN MARCO ANTONIO

PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO DEINGENIERO ELECTRICISTA

HUANCAYO – PERÚ

2015


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RESUMEN

En ! !"#$!%&!& '( )! #*!#!&+ (n ,+*-! *("$**(n#( ( #(-! .(n(*!&+ /+* !

"*%'%' (n(*.#%"! ! "$! '( &(( /*%n"%/!-(n#( ! !$-(n#+ &('/*+/+*"%+n!&+&( ! &(-!n&! &( (n(*.3! ("#*%"! ('/("%!-(n#( /+* /!*#( &( !' %n&$'#*%!'4$( "!&! (6 "+n'$-(n -!7+* "!n#%&!& &( (n(*.3! (n '$' /*+"('+'/*+&$"#%+'8

E !$-(n#+ &( ! /+!"%9n #!-%n "+n#*%$7( (n ('#( #(-!8

P+"+ ! /+"+ '( )!n %&+ #+-!n&+ !' -(&%&!' 4$( !/$n#!n ! $n! -(+*$#%%6!"%9n &( +' *("$*'+' (n(*.#%"+' (;%'#(n#(' -(&%!n#( ! !/%"!"%9n &(/+3#%"!' &( (,%"%(n"%! (n(*.#%"! /!*! (4$%/+' ("#*%"+' !' "$!(' '( %*+ &( $n '%'#(-! ,+#++#!%"+ /!*!!%-(n#!* $n! %%(n&! ! "$! '(*< %$-%n!&! "+n !-/+(#!' L(& ( +(#%+

&( ('#+ (' !n!%6!* ! "+n(n%(n"%! &( ! $#%%6!"%9n &( +' '%'#(-!',+#++#!%"+' (n ! "%$&!& &( H$!n"!7+8


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CAPITULO IPLANTEAMIENTO DEL ESTUDIO

1.1 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

L! "*%'%' (n(*.#%"! (' $n /*+(-! 4$( ! #+&+' n+' !,("#! $n ((-/+ &( ('#+(' ( !$-(n#+ &( +' "+'#+' &( ! (n(*.3! ("#*%"!8

E' /+* ('#+ 4$( &('&( $n #%(-/+ ! ('#! /!*#( )! '$*.%&+ $n .*!n %n#(*' /+*$'"!* !#(*n!#%!' 4$( /(*-%#!n *(&$"%* ('#+' "+'#+' 7 /!*! ('#+ /$(&(n(;%'#%* &+' "!-%n+': ( /*%-(*+ (' $'!* &( ,+*-! (,%"%(n#( 7 "+n"%(n#( !(n(*.3! ('#+ ! #*!' &( &%'/+'%#%+' ("#*%"+' 7 (("#*9n%"+' (,%"%(n#('!/%"!n&+ -(&%&!' &( !)+**+ "+-+ /+* ((-/+ !/!.!n&+ !' $"(' 4$( n+ '(('#


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1. OBJETIVOS GENERALES

D('!**+!* $n #*!!+ &( #('%' /!*! +/#!* + ! #%#$+ &( In.(n%(*+ E("#*9n%"+8

S(* "!/!6 &( !n!%6!* 7 /*+/+n(* $n! '+$"%9n ! /*+(-! &( ! "*("%(n#(

&(-!n&! (n(*.#%"!8

D('!**+!* $n /*+7("#+ 4$( /(*-%#! &(#(*-%n!* ! "+n(n%(n"%! &( !$#%%6!"%9n &( (n(*.3!' n+ "+n(n"%+n!(' /!*! '%'#(-!' &( %$-%n!"%9n &( !+"+n'$-+ $#%%6!n&+ /!n((' ,+#++#!%"+'8

1.! OBJETIVOS ESPEC"FICOS

A/%"!* +' "+n+"%-%(n#+' !&4$%*%&+' &$*!n#( ! ,+*-!"%9n "+-+ ('#$&%!n#( 74$( ('#+' /(*-%#!n )!"(* $'+ &( !' #("n++.3!' (;%'#(n#(' /!*! &!* '+$"%9n !

$n /*+(-! +'(*!&+8

D('!**+!* $n /*+7("#+ #(9*%"+ 4$( "+n'%'#! (n ( !n


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2.1 CONCEPTOS DE LA LUZ Y ANÁLISIS DE EFICIENCIA DEAMPOLLETAS LED

P)*+*-* /0 F+*+3*0+4 /05 L0/ : ( &%+&+ (n#*! (n ,$n"%+n!-%(n#+ !

/+!*%6!* &%*("#!-(n#( ! $n%9n PN ?F%.$*! 28181@ (' &("%* 4$( ( /++ /+'%#%+&( ! ,$(n#( '( "+n("#( !


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('#! (n"!*.!&+ &( '$(#!* ! '$'#*!#+ &( '%%"%+ /+* + 4$( &((*< &%'%/!* ("!+* .(n(*!&+ )!"%! ( (;#(*%+* 7! 4$( ( #(*-%n! &(


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F*6) 2.1. S-0)


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A)+*! %(n $n! !-/+(#! L(& ('#! ,+*-!&! /+* $n "+n$n#+ &( &%+&+' L(&%n#(*"+n("#!&+' (n#*( '3 &( #! ,+*-! &( "+n'(.$%* ! -!7+* $-%n+'%&!&/+'%( "+n ( -(n+* "+n'$-+ &( (n(*.3!8

C3-)*8+ /0 A3-55049 I++/090+409, LFC = L0/: A"#$!-(n#(

C)%( '( (n"$(n#*! (n /*+"('+ &( (!$!"%9n &( $n /*+7("#+ &( L(7 4$(/(*-%#! *(.$!*%6!* ! (,%"%(n"%! (n(*.#%"! &( !*#(,!"#+' ("#*%"+' ( "$! ('&(n+-%n!&+ E'#


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S% %(n (' "%(*#+ ('#!


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A3-55049 LED: /+"+ ! /+"+ '( )!n %&+ %n#*+&$"%(n&+ (n n$('#*+ /!3' !'!-/+(#!' LED 4$( "+-+ '( (;/%"+ !n#(*%+*-(n#( ('#


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T5 2.1.$ R0930+ /0 A3-55049 LED


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P!*! "+n"$%* "+n ('#! (#!/! '( /$(&( &("%* ! "!n#%&!& &( $6 (n#*(.!&! /+*!' !-/+(#!' L(& "+n'%&(*!&!' !n#(*%+*-(n#( (' !n !! "+-+ /!*!!"!n6!* +' n%((' &( $-%n+'%&!& &( !' In"!n&('"(n#(' + LFC !&(-+.*!n /!'+ /!*! *((-/!6!* !' %n(,%"%(n#(' In"!n&('"(n#(' 7 !' LFC !$n4$('% '+n (,%"%(n#(' '+n -$7 "+n#!-%n!n#('8

En ( '(n!&+2 &( n$('#*+ /!3' '( )! /!n#(!&+ ! %&(! &( (.%'!* '+*( (*((-/!6+ &( !-/+(#!' %n"!n&('"(n#(' /+* !-/+(#!' &( !)+**+('/("3,%"!-(n#( !-/+(#!' LED /!*! + "$! '( )! '+%"%#!&+ )!"(* +'('#$&%+' "+**('/+n&%(n#(' /!*! (!$!* ! ,!"#%%%&!& &( ! %-/(-(n#!"%9n +"$! '$-!&+ ! !' /+3#%"!' &( (,%"%(n"%! (n(*.#%"! '( #*!n',+*-!n (n $n .*!n!!n"( (n -!#(*%! &( !)+**+ (n(*.#%"+8


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.' CAPITULO : ENERG"A SOLAR

.1 IRRADIACIÓNE' ! -!.n%#$& $#%%6!&! /!*! &('"*%%* ! /+#(n"%! %n"%&(n#( /+* $n%&!& &('$/(*,%"%( &( #+&+ #%/+ &( *!&%!"%9n (("#*+-!.n#%"!8 En ('#( "!'+

"+**('/+n&( ! *!&%!"%9n /*+(n%(n#( &( '+ ! "$! '( /$(&( /(*"%%* (n ,+*-!&( "!+* + $6 ?%'%( + n+ %'%( + "$! &(/(n&(*< &( "!&! +n.%#$& &( +n&!(n /!*#%"$!*@8 S$ $n%&!& &( -(&%&! (n ( '%'#(-! %n#(*n!"%+n! (' -8En ! F%.$*! 8181 '( /$(&( !/*("%!* ( ('/("#*+ &( *!&%!"%9n '+!* /!*! n%((''+*( ! !#-9',(*! #(**('#*( 7 ! n%( &( -!*8

F*6) .1.1 E9-04) /0 R/**8+ S5)

F*6) .2.1 C) /0 I))/**8+ D*)* = )9 95)09 -*


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F*6) .2.2 M*3*0+4 -)0+40 /05 95 0+


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.! FUNCIONAMIENTO DE UN PANEL FOTOVOLTAICOE /*%n"%/%+ &( ,$n"%+n!-%(n#+ &( +' /!n((' ,+#++#!%"+' '( !'! (n ( (,("#+,+#++#!%"+ + (,("#+ ,+#+("#*%"+ -(&%!n#( ! "!/#!"%9n &( ,+#+n('/*+(n%(n#(' &( ! $6 '+!* +' "$!(' %n"%&(n "+n $n! "%(*#! "!n#%&!& &((n(*.3! (n ! '$/(*,%"%( &( /!n( ('#! %n#(*!""%9n /*++"! ( &('/*(n&%-%(n#+

&( +' (("#*+n(' &( +'


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F*6) .!.2 E903 /0 F+*+3*0+4 /0 + P+05 95)

Un! ,+*-! /*


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*(&$""%9n &( +#!( &( '!%&! 7 /+* (n&( $n! *(&$""%9n &( /+#(n"%! n+ !'3 !"+**%(n#( 4$( '( -!n#%(n( *(!#%!-(n#( ('#!(8

.!.1 F4)09 /0 0


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F*6) .!.# N*0509 /0 R/**8+ S5) 0+ 05 M+/

A !#%#$&(' -(&%!' 7 '(/#(n#*%+n!(' ?*(.%+n(' &( n+*#(@ &( !"$(*&+ ! !'('#!"%+n(' &( !>+ 7 !' "+n&%"%+n(' !#-+',*%"!' (n %n%(*n+ ( n%( &(*!&%!"%9n /*+-(&%+ (n ! '$/(*,%"%( #(**('#*( (' &( 100 - 7 250 - (n(*!n+8 C+n /!n((' &( 12 &( (,%"%(n"%! &( "+n(*'%9n &( ! (n(*.3! '(/$(&(n +#(n(* 12 !## 7 0 !## *('/("#%!-(n#(8T+-!n&+ "+-+ *(,(*(n"%! $n /!n( &( $n -(#*+ "$!&*!&+ &( '$/(*,%"%( 7 4$((n#*(.! (n /*+-(&%+ 0 !## ?00 )@ !&(-


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.$ BENEFICIOS DE UNA VIVIENDA DOTADA DE UN SISTEMAFOTOVOLTAICO#1L+' /*%n"%/!(' (n(,%"%+' '+n: C!/!"%&!& &( %n&(/(n&(n"%! &( ! *(& ("#*%"! ?)!'#! (n $n 100@8 P$(&( (n#*(.!* (n(*.3! ("#*%"! (n '("#+*(' *(-+#+' &+n&( n+ (;%'#!

'(*%"%+ ("#*%"+8 E' $n! !#(*n!#%! (n "!'+ &( "*%'%' (n(*.#%"! !&(-


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!.' CAPITULO !: DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE ILUMINACIÓN ALIMENTADO PORPANELES FV, UTILIZANDO AMPOLLETAS LED

!.1 CÁLCULO DE ILUMINACIÓNE &%'(>+ &( '%'#(-! &( %$-%n!"%9n '( *(!%6!*< /!*! $n! "!'! 4$( "+n'#! &(

&+' &+*-%#+*%+' $n %%n. "+-(&+* $n! "+"%n! 7 $n !>+ !&(-


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D+n&(: A: An")+ &( L+"! : L!*.+ &( L+"! H: P!n+ !'( #% + !#$*! &( !' $-%n!*%!' '+*( ( /!n+ &( #*!!+ HX: D%'#!n"%! &( #(")+ ! /!n+ &( #*!!+L$(.+ ! *(,(;%9n &( ! $6 (n !' /!*(&(' "%(+**!'+ 7 /%'+ &( +"! %n"%&(&%*("#!-(n#( '+*( ( ,!"#+* &( $#%%6!"%9n8 E'#! *(,("#!n"%! (' *(/*('(n#!&!/+* $n n-(*+ &( &3.%#+' +' "$!(' *(/*('(n#!n ! *(,(;%9n &( "%(+**!'+,*%'+ ?/!*! '$/(*%+* &( ! /!*(& '+*( ! )+*%6+n#! &( !


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L! &%'/+'%"%9n &( !'


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Un! (6 ('#%-!&+ ( "+n'$-+ (n(*.#%"+ #+#! #(9*%"+ &( %$-%n!"%9n ?ET ?)@@(' n("('!*%+ "!"$!* ( "+n'$-+ *(! ?E@ 4$( #(n&*< ! "!'! $n! (6 *(!%6!&!! %n'#!!"%9n ,+#++#!%"! ('#+ (' "+n'%&(*!n&+ !&(-


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R(/*('(n#!* ( /(*,% &( +'#


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!. ELECCIÓN DE LOS EUIPOS A)+*! 4$( 7! '( )! &%-(n'%+n!&+ ( '%'#(-! '( &((n ((.%* +' (4$%/+'

n("('!*%+' /!*! *(!%6!* ! %n'#!!"%9n ('#+' '+n %n&%"!&+' (n ! T!! 881/!*! ( /*%-(* "!'+ !n!%6!&+ &( '%'#(-! &( %$-%n!"%9n8 En ! T!! 882 '(-$('#*! ( *('$-(n /!*! ( '%'#(-! "+-/(#+8

T5 !..1 R0930+ = E50*8+ /0 59 E*-9 -) 05 S*9403 /0 I53*+*8+

T5 !..2 R0930+ = E50*8+ /0 59 E*-9 -) 05 S*9403 0+ G0+0)5


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!.!.1 R0+4*5*// = P0)*/ /0 R0-0)*8+ /0 5 I+0)9*8+

P!*! ('#%-!* ! *(n#!%%&!& 7 ( /(*%+&+ &( *("$/(*!"%9n &( ! %n(*'%9n/*%-(*+ (' n("('!*%+ "+n+"(* +' %n.*('+' 7 (.*('+' 4$( '( #(n&*+'8

L! &$*!"%9n &( +' /!n((' ,+#++#!%"+' '( ('#%-! &( 25 !>+' ! %.$! 4$(/!*! !' !-/+(#!' L(&8

L! %&! #% &( *(.$!&+* %n(*'+* !#(*3!' "+n-$#!&+* '( ('#%-! &( !>+''(.n &!#+' (n#*(.!&+' /+* ( ,!*%"!n#(8

En ('#( !n


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T5 !.!.# E@03-5 /0 + S*9403 + R0+4*5*// P9*4*


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En ! T!! 885 '( -$('#*! $n! ('#%-!"%9n &( +' %n.*('+' + !)+**+'n("('!*%+' /!*! +#(n(* $n VAN /+'%#%+ ?/!*! $n! #!'! &( &('"$(n#+ &( 710@ (' &("%* 4$( ( '%'#(-! /$(&! (-/(6!* ! .(n(*!* *(n#!%%&!&8 En ('#(((-/+ '( $#%%69 ! %n'#!!"%9n *(!%6!&! /!*! ( '%'#(-! &( %$-%n!"%9n&('"*%#+ (n ( /$n#+ 82 -!n#(n%(n&+ !' "!*!"#(*3'#%"!' &( +' (4$%/+'

'((""%+n!&+'8

D( ('#! #!! /+&(-+' &("%* + '%.$%(n#(:

P!*! +#(n(* $n !)+**+ &( ('! -!.n%#$& ?Q208K2@ '(*< n("('!*%+ .(n(*!*152 ) ! !>+ ?"+n'%&(*!n&+ $n /*("%+ &( Q15 /+* )@ (' &("%* 2) &%!*%+8

L! %n'#!!"%9n &((*< /+'((* $n ,!"#+* &( "+(*#$*! %.$! ! (' &("%*&((*< /*+&$"%* ("(' ! (n(*.3! "+n'$-%&! &%!*%!-(n#( ?"+**('/+n&%(n#( !K5 )@8


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#.' CAPITULO #: CONCLUSIONES

S% %(n (' "%(*#+ (n n$('#*+ /!3' '( ('#< %n"(n#%!n&+ ! ! $#%%6!"%9n &((4$%/+' (,%"%(n#(' (n(*.#%"!-(n#( /+* -(&%+ &( !' (#%4$(#!' &( (,%"%(n"%!(n(*.#%"! (' n("('!*%+ 4$( '( !"((*( ( /*+"('+ &( n+*-!%6!"%9n &( !'

(;%.(n"%!' !/%"!(' ! ! ,!*%"!"%9n &( '%'#(-!' ("#*%"+' 7 (("#*9n%"+' ! ,%n&( (%-%n!* .*!&$!-(n#( ! !4$(+' (4$%/+' 4$( /+'(!n $n! -(n+* (,%"%(n"%!&( $#%%6!"%9n &( ! (n(*.3!8

C+n *('/("#+ ! ! $#%%6!"%9n &( (#%4$(#!' &( (,%"%(n"%! (n(*.#%"! (n*(,*%.(*!&+*(' "+n.(!&+*(' 7 !-/+(#!' (' $n! -(&%&! 4$( !7$&! (n (/*+"('+ &( ((""%9n &( (4$%/+ ?/(*+ (' n("('!*%! ! %n"+*/+*!"%9n &( -


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L! $#%%6!"%9n &( !-/+(#!' L(& (n %$-%n!"%9n &+-%"%%!*%! (n ('#+'-+-(n#+' (' /+"+ *("+-(n&!( &!&+ '$ /*("%+ (n !.$n+' "!'+'(;"('%!-(n#( !#+' !&(-

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