resiliencia y desafios de la regulación colombiana para
TRANSCRIPT
Resiliencia y Desafios de la Regulación Colombianapara una Distribución de Vanguardía
05/12/2016
2
Global I&N: Digitalization Strategy and Track Record1
Resilience2
Regulation Challenges3
3
Global I&N: Digitalization Strategy and Track Record1
Resilience2
Regulation Challenges3
Enel Today
Presence with Operating Assets
Presence with Distribution (Dx) Assets
Romania2.7M Dx cust.
6.600 km of HV lines
Chile1.8M Dx cust.
400 km of HV lines
Peru1.3M Dx cust.
500 km of HV lines
Colombia2.8M Dx cust.
1.200 km of HV lines
Brazil6.6M Dx cust.
8.700 km of HV linesInterconnection with Argentina:
2 lines of 500 km
2 coverters 60-50 Hz
Argentina2.5M Dx cust.
1.100 km of HV lines
1.9M
Kmof lines
417TWhDistributed
Energy
Global Energy Networks
Spain11.9M Dx cust.
19.600 km of HV lines
Italy31.6M Dx cust.
1.130.000 km lines: MV
350.000 km; LV 780.000 km
4
38MSmart Meters
Largest international Network Operator worldwide
Global Infrastructure and Networks
5
Digitalization Strategy
Temperature, humidity, ozone, water detection ...
Alarms, Anti-intrustion, Anti-theft (indoor and
outdoor), early incident detection ...
Secondary Substation Monitoring
Smart Asset Mgnt and Protection
Slopes, Land movements, Dead lamps ...
Grid sensors (load, over-load, fault detection,
joints temperature... )
Network Automation support
MV and Street Lighting
Poles Monitoring
Smart Metering
Work Force Mangement
Augmented Reality
Big DataPredictive Maintenance, Commercial Losses
Cloud
Global Infrastructure and Networks
6
Track Record
40
60
80
Opex (€/Customer) 2001 (128 min; 80 €/Customer)
80
60
3040
80130
2002
20042003
20052006
2007
Quality of Service SAIDI (minutes per year)
2015 (39 min; 52€/Cust)
200820092010
Smart CitiesElectro-mobilityNetwork Automation
and RES IntegrationSmart
Metering
3,32 2,16
18,93
12,08
2001
DSO - 32%
Regulated Tariff (c€/kWh)
2015
Demand Side
Management
Italy Romania
584
307234
2010 2012 2014
SAIDI (min/customer)
Spain
Smart Metering
On-going
deployment
8 M meters
installed
Customers
hourly-billed
Global Infrastructure & Networks
7
Industrial Growth 2017-19
World-wide largest Smart
Meter System
2016: start of roll-out of
Enel Open Meter
Italy Latam
Roll-out Smart Meter 110,000 meters by the end 2016
Smart Meters Sales270,000 meters by the end of
2016
RomaniaIberia
8
Pilot projects
Chile (50,000 meters),
Colombia (40,000
meters)
Peru (10,000 meters)
Argentina (180 meters)
13M smart meters
installed by the end 2017
8M smart meter already
operative
Dynamic pricing
Enel experience in Smart MeteringMassive roll-outs and pilot projects worlwide
Enel technology presently used by more than 40 Millions
customers over the world
9
Global I&N: Digitalization Strategy and Track Record1
Resilience2
Regulation Challenges3
Resilience
10
Atmospheric events
Hurricane wind speed (200 km/h)
Sticky snow
Widespread heavy rainfall
Peak 200,000 customers
Affected RegionsExtreme weather Conditions
Affected Customers
Mainly
Tuscany
Abruzzo
Fine Grained LV fault detection
leveraging on
real-time access to meter data
MV Network
Automation
3 Days
Fine-grained monitoring of the Low Voltage Grid
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4,6 5,9 8,016,0 18,5 19,9 20,1 20,7
3,14,5 5,2 5,5 5,6
4,7 6,49,1
19,123,0 25,1 25,6 26,3
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Actual
Distributed Generation (GW)
580,000 connected generators
Support for a Green and Decarbonized Economy
MV LV
550k
30k
# generators
ResilienceEnvironmental Policies
Resilience
12
Demand Change
Withdrawal Min.year hour MW
2012 14:20 9.334
2013 14:30 6.382
2014 14:10 4.631
2015 14:20 7.578
2016 14:20 4.482
Minimum
4.5 GW
27/3/2016
Comparison net withdrawals of Enel MV/LV grid from national HV grid
Easter Day
Resilience
13
Market evolution
Switching 1° half 2016 : ~ 2 M
2007 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152008 2009 2010
35%
Jun 2016
1,8
3,2
4,5
5,9
7,1
8,1
9,3
10,3
11,211,7
5,8%
10,2%14,3%
18,7%22,5%
25,9%29,4%
32,6%35,4% 37,0%
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
90,0%
100,0%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14Free Market Evolution
Resilience
14
Regulatory
Billing Based on hourly-grained Load Curve
Voluntary Price for Small Customers
(Precio Voluntario para
el Pequeño Consumido)
• Tariff for customers with
contractual power up to 10kW
• Hourly price published by
Red Eléctrica de España
• Since October 1st 2015
traders have to bill based
on hourly consumption0
50
100
150
6 12 18 24
Hourly price (€/MWh)October 30, 2015
more than 15 GB/month of billing relevant data collected from the field
89,4%
91,0% 91,0% 91,0%
92,9%
91,7%90,5%
93,0%
91,7%
93,7% 94,0% 94,0%
July2015
Aug2015
Sep2015
Oct 2015 Nov2015
Dec2015
Spanish DSO Enel
Enel maintains this growing trend in 2016,
reaching the highest rate of 96,5 %
Source: Spanish Regulator (CNMC)
Evolution of Hourly Data Collection Success Rate
15
Global I&N: Digitalization Strategy and Track Record1
Resilience2
Regulation Challenges3
16
Source: Cost-benefit analyses & state of play of Smart Metering deployment in the EU-27. (European Comission, 2014, Brusels)
(*) Countries with on-going roll-out
89%
11%
Meter Ownership*
DistributionCompany
Other
62%5%
24%
9%
Roll-out Strategy*Mandatory
Other
Pending
Voluntary
59%26%
15%
Business Case
Positive
Negative
N/A
Regulatory ChallengeEU 27
Regulatory Challenge
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EU 27
All the countries (61% of EU27)
with on-going rollout
• performing 100% rollout
• are running projects of 3-5 years
• are adopting tariff recognition
61%
39%
EU-27 Countries
On-going rollout
No rollout in place
Source: Cost-benefit analyses & state of play of Smart Metering deployment in the EU-27. (European Comission, 2014, Brusels)
Regulatory Challenge
18
Latin America case
ChileLey de Equitad Tariffaria
• Possible Recognition of Smart Metering
Services inside the VAD
Ley de Concession
• Ongoing revision of the concession law
to integrate also Smart Grids
components and services
PeruReglamento de la Ley de Concesión
• DSOs to present rollout plan in 2018
• Smart Meters recognizes in VAD
BrazilTarifa Branca (Res. Normativa 733/2016)
• Introduction on on-demand time-of-
use tariff for LV Customers since 2018
• Smart Meters recognized in tariff
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
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Ampla Branca (R$/kWh) Ampla Conv. (R$/kWh)
Regulatory Challenge
19
Smart Metering: Overall Solution Cost per Customer
1.8€bn in 2017-19, + 18 mn of new meters installed
100 €/customer for the overall solution
(ICT System + Field Components + Installation)
CENTRAL
SYSTEM
METER
TELECOM GRID
(GPRS/3G/LTE)
CONCENTRATOR
169 MHz
PLCPLC
TRADER ESCO
AGGREGATORS
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Backup
21
Smart Metering for revenue protection
GW
h
Endesa has significantly
improved its results in terms
of energy recovered
exploiting data collected
from Smart Meters
237
112
7
1.9
Source: Closing August Report by Spanish Regulator
(Informe liquidación agosto CNMC)
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
ENDESA IBERDROLA FENOSA CANTABRICO VIESGOA B C D
Cumulated energy recovered officially declared to CNCM by
Spanish main Distributors
Regulatory Challenge
22
Solution Cost per Customer
80÷100 €/customer for the overall solution
(ICT System + Field Components + Installation)
CENTRAL
SYSTEM
METER
TELECOM GRID
(GPRS/3G/LTE)
CONCENTRATOR
169 MHz
PLCPLC
TRADER ESCO
AGGREGATORS
Capex: 1.3 €bn
Key data 17-19
n. Meter: 14.4 mn
Consumers and Prosumers
• Renewables Integration
• Active Demand
• Home Energy Management
Market and Operators
Dynamic Pricing
Gas/Water/Heat metering
Smart City Services
Network Automation
• Quality of Service monitoring
• Losses: improved fraud detection
• IoT
Global Infrastructure & Networks
23
Smart Metering 2017-19
Enel experience in Smart MeteringSolution overview - Meters and More Powerline
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Consumos
Individuales
Concentrador
Red de Baja Tensión
PLC (Power Line
Communication)
Subestación MT/BT
Comunicación Pública
Protocolo IP
Centro de Control
¿Que características debería asegurar?
Abierta
Los equipos usan un
protocolo abierto para
la comunicación
Eficiente
Aprovecha la
infraestructura
eléctrica actual
Robusta
Equipos con vida útil mínima
de 15 años y soporte a
futuras evoluciones
Confiable
Baja tasas de falla
para lograr una
solución efectiva
Enel experience in Smart MeteringSolution Overview
25
Medición bi-direcional de energía y potencia activa/reactiva
Corte remoto y autorización remota a la reposición
Comunicación bi-direcional con el sistema de control (protocolo OPEN) para lectura/control
remoto de los medidores y re-programacion horaria
Monitoreo de la calidad de servicio a nivel de suministro (interrupciones de tensión)
Funcionalidades anti-fraude (sensores anti-tamper)
Gestión curvas de carga horaria para mas y mejores informaciones de consumo
Opciones multi-tarifas / Tiempo de Uso y precios flexibles
Cambio remoto de contracto / oferta comercial mas amplia
Limitación de potencia para gestión de planes de control de la demanda
Balance de energía para reducir las perdidas comerciales
Funcionalidades avanzadas: soporte a la planificación de red, datos para los clientes
Actualización remota de Firmware para implementar futuras evoluciones
Seguridad / encriptación para la confidencialidad y protección de los datos
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