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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Ljlflm{ltm Vnflmi xmqm im K`cnfqmflm

Mpqnqm FpamvQmcj Tliimi{m

Cm{`qlmi xqnkpflkn fnj im fnimanqmflj k` MV[C k` Ip `capqen

V` mp{nqlrm im q`xqnkpfflj {n{mi n xmqflmi k` `v{` knfpc`j{n)vl`cxq` | fpmjkn v` fl{` im dp`j{`*

=* @klflj) Maqli 1881V` lcxqlcl`qnj 088 `b`cximq`v

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[`cm Xeljm

Xq`v`j{mflj

=* K`vmv{q`v*****************************************************************4 Inv k`vmv{q`v | vp q`imflj fnj inv d`jc`jnv

jm{pqmi`v Fncn v` xqnkpf`j inv k`vmv{q`v Inv k`vmv{q`v xqntnfmknv xnq imv x`qvnjmv Inv k`vmv{q`v jn md`f{mj m {nkmv imv x`qvnjmv

xnq lepmi

1* Tpij`qmalilkmk | Xnaq`rm***********************************************== Ej`qn | K`vmv{q`v

6* Im E`v{lj k` Ql`ven******************************************************=6

;* Im x`qvx`f{ltm k` im Q`fnjv{qpfflj******************************=?

0* @i K`vmqqniin Infmi********************************************************=<

@i Al`j Fncj | `i K`vmqqniin Infmi Xqn{menjlv{mv k`i K`vmqqniin Infmi Fnjklflnj`v xmqm lcxpivmq `i K`vmqqniin Infmi

@j `i Vmitmknq

4* @i K`vmqqniin Q` lnjmi**************************************************** 68

Fnj{`jlkn

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

jlflm{ltm Vnflmi xmqm im K`cnfqmflm {l`j` fncn tlvlj v`q im xqljflxmi

ljv{l{pfljlk`j{ldlfmkm xnq vp fnj{qlapflj

m im k`cnfqmflm `j @i vmitmknq)fnj x`qvx`f{ltm k` xmq{lflxmfljflpkmkmjm `j `i xqnf`vn k`

q`fnjv{qpfflj | k`vmqqniin*

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Fpmjkn om| pj {`qq`cn{n) ljpjkmflj) {nqc`j{m p n{qn d`jc`jn }p` xqntnfm im cp`q{` k` cpfomv x`qvnjmv| im k`v{qpfflj k` cpfomv tltl`jkmv) fpi{ltnv) fmqq`{`qmv | `kldlflnv) k`flcnv }p` om vpf`klkn pj k`vmv{q`*Inv k`vmv{q`v xqntnfmj xjlfn n cl`kn) vpdqlcl`j{n | kninq `j im xnaimflj* [mcalj xp`k`j {qm`q n{qnv

xqnai`cmv fncn omcaq`) `jd`qc`kmk`v) k`vnqemjlrmflj) fnjdpvlj | fmnv*

@j{njf`v) inv k`vmv{q`v vnj {nkmv imv xqklkmv opcmjmv| cm{`qlmi`v xqntnfmkmv xnq d`jc`jnv jm{pqmi`vfncn 2 {`qq`cn{nv) `qpxflnj`v tnifjlfmv) opqmfmj`v){`cxnqmi`v k` iiptlm) ljpjkmflnj`v) v`}pmv)k`vilrmcl`j{nv k` {l`qqm) n xnq fl`q{mv mf{ltlkmk`v k` imv x`qvnjmv fncn2 k`dnq`v{mflnj`v) fnj{mcljmflj k`mlq` | n{qnv*

InvK`vmv{q`v>

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Im iiptlm) inv {`qq`cn{nv n imv `qpxflnj`v k` inv tnifmj`v vnj cmjld`v{mflnj`v k` im jm{pqmi`rm) xnq `vn i`viimcmcnv d`jc`jnv jm{pqmi`v*

\ `v }p` im jm{pqmi`rm jpjfm `v{ }pl`{m* @v{ `j pj xqnf`vn x`qcmj`j{` k` {qmjvdnqcmflj | fmcaln) }p`v` cmjldl`v{m k` kld`q`j{`v cmj`qmv m {qmtv k` d`jc`jnv }p` nfpqq`j fnj fl`q{m q`epimqlkmk*

Fpmjkn vpf`k` pj d`jc`jn jm{pqmi jnvv`j{lcnv lcxn{`j{`v | x`jvmcnv }p`

jmkm v` xp`k` omf`q) }p` `v lj`tl{mai``i kmn }p` xqntnfmq*

Vlj `camqen) mpj}p` `v{mv cmjld`v{mflnj`v k` im jm{pqmi`rm xqntnfmj k`vmv{q`v) `v{nv v` xp`k`j `tl{mq vl

lcxi`c`j{mcnv mfflnj`v k` xq`t`jflj* Xnq `vn k`flcnv }p` inv k`vmv{q`v jn vnj jm{pqmi`v | }p` v`xp`k`j xq`t`jlq*

Om| cpfomv xqnamalilkmk`v k` }p` vpf`km pj k`vmv{q` cp| eqmt` vl v` fncaljmj `j{q` v `v{nv dmf{nq`v2

Inv d`jc`jnv k` im jm{pqmi`rm

Imv xqf{lfmv ljfnqq`f{mv k` inv v`q`v opcmjnv }p`kmmj `i c`kln mcal`j{`2 k`dnq`v{mflj)

fnj{mcljmflj k` inv qnv) `{f*

Imv fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm tpij`qmai` k` im xnaimflj2Tltl`jkmv fnjv{qplkmv m im nqliim k` amqqmjfnv

Fmii`v k`{`qlnqmkmvK`vnqemjlrmflj*

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Fpmjkn om| pj k`vmv{q` fpixmcnv m im jm{pqmi`rm*Xnq `b`cxin) k`flcnv }p` opan ljpjkmflnj`v

`j imv tltl`jkmv xnq}p` iintl cpfon* X`qn mjmilrmq`cnvimv fnvmv cv m dnjkn*

V`epqmc`j{` imviiptlmv jn opal`qmj xqntnfmkn jljepjm ljpjkmflj

vl jn v` opal`qm k`dnq`v{mkn `i f`qqn | jn v`opal`qmj fnjv{qplkn imv tltl`jkmv `j pj ipemq

k` {mj{n ql`ven* Xnq `v{n) inv k`vmv{q`v jn vnjjm{pqmi`v) v` xp`k`j `tl{mq*

Inv k`vmv{q`v xp`k`j v`q fmpvmknv xnq d`jc`jnv jm{pqmi`v) fncn im iiptlm) inv {`cainq`v k` im {l`qqm nimv`qpxflnj`v k` inv tnifmj`v* X`qn cpfonv k`vmv{q`v vnj xqntnfmknv xnq inv v`q`v opcmjnv* @v{mv vnj

miepjmvmf{ltlkmk`v

opcmjmv }p`xqntnfmj

k`vmv{q`v2

Im fnj{mcljmflj k`i mlq` | k`i mepm Im k`v{qpfflj k` inv anv}p`v | im{mim lqqmflnjmi k` inv qani`v

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Imv fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm vnj im vl{pmflj `fnjclfm) vnflmi) fpi{pqmi | dvlfm `j }p` tlt` im e`j{`* Fpmjkn`vmv fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm vnj tpij`qmai`v) `v cpfon cv xqnamai` }p` vpf`kmj k`vmv{q`v*

Pjm x`qvnjm n fncpjlkmk `v tpij`qmai` fpmjkn jn `v{ xqn{`elkm | xq`xmqmkm xmqm `jdq`j{mq k`vmv{q`v) |

xnq {mj{n xp`k` q`vpi{mq o`qlkm n q`flalq pj kmn `j `i fmvn k` }p` om|m pj d`jc`jn jm{pqmi n xqntnfmkn *

Miepjnv `b`cxinv k` fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm tpij`qmai` vnj2 im vmipk xq`fmqlm) imv tltl`jkmv cmi fnjv{qplkmv) imcmim palfmflj k` imv tltl`jkmv) im mxm{m ` ljkld`q`jflm k` im e`j{`) im dmi{m k` nqemjlrmflj k` im fncpjlkmk)im dmi{m k` olel`j`*

Im fnjv{qpfflj k` tltl`jkmv `j rnjmvk` mi{n ql`ven

Im k`v{qpfflj k` im dmpjm | im dinqm

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

@v fl`q{n }p` fpmjkn om| pj {`qq`cn{n) `i {`cainq in vl`j{`j {nkmv imv x`qvnjmv k` pj k`{`qcljmkn ipemq7x`qn imv fnjv`fp`jflmv j`em{ltmv }p` xp`k` {qm`q `i {`qq`cn{n jn md`f{mj m {nkmv imv x`qvnjmv xnq lepmi*

Xnq `b`cxin) k`vxpv k` pj {`qq`cn{n k` `vfmim c`klminv omal{mj{`v k` pjm fninjlm vpdq`j `i vpv{n* Vlj`camqen) m `vfmvnv c`{qnv om| pj {pepqln) | imv

fomcxmv v` tljl`qnj mambn) k`bmjkn m cpfomv dmclilmvvlj ipemq k` tltl`jkm* @i clvcn {`qq`cn{n fmpv cv kmn

m pjnv }p` m n{qnv*

Imv fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm k` im e`j{`* Imv x`qvnjmv xnaq`vvnj imv cv md`f{mkmv xnq inv k`vmv{q`v xnq}p` `v{jc`jnv xqn{`elkmv | xq`xmqmkmv xmqm `jdq`j{mqinv*

Im xnaq`rm nailem m `v{mv x`qvnjmv m tltlq `j `vnv ipemq`vk` mi{n ql`ven* Jn {l`j`j q`fpqvnv `fnjclfnv xmqm lq m n{qnvipemq`v cv v`epqnv*

]p `v in }p`omf` imld`q jfl >

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Xnq vpv `vfmvnv q`fpqvnv`fnjclfnv

Xnq im lcxnvlalilkmk k`cntlilrmqv`

Xnq im palfmflj k` vpv tltl`jkmv`j ipemq`v k` mi{n ql`ven

Xnq im dmi{m k` ljdnqcmfljnxnq{pjm | k` nqemjlrmflj |xq`xmqmflj k` im fncpjlkmk

Xnq vpv xq`fmqlmv fnjklflnj`v k`tlkm

Tpij`qmalilkmk| Xnaq`rm>

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

@j im vnfl`kmk om| cmqfmkmv k`vlepmikmk`v `j{q` inv oncaq`v | imv cpb`q`v) k` {mi cmj`qm }p` cl`j{qmvinv oncaq`v {l`j`j mff`vn m im `kpfmflj) m inv q`fpqvnv `fnjclfnv) mi xnk`q xni{lfn | mi kncljln k` imfpi{pqm7 cpfomv cpb`q`v }p`kmj ` fiplkmv*

Mk`cv) k`vxpv k` pj k`vmv{q`) imv cpb`q`v m xmq{`k` imv xqklkmv `j tlkmv | x`q{`j`jflmv | inv `vdp`qrnvxnq q`vnit`q imv j`f`vlkmk`v pqe`j{`v) vpdq`j im

tlni`jflm | cmi{qm{n k` inv oncaq`v*

@v{mv k`vlepmikmk`v xqntnfmj }p` imv cpb`q`v v`mjCv tpij`qmai`v }p` inv oncaq`v m imv fnjv`fp`jflmvk` inv k`vmv{q`v* @v k`flq) imv cpb`q`v `j q`imflj m invoncaq`v tlt`j k` kld`q`j{` cmj`qm inv k`vmv{q`v)

`j in dvlfn | `j in xvlfnielfn7 | {l`j`j fnjklflnj`vc`jnv dmtnqmai`v xmqm `jdq`j{mqinv*

Vlj `camqen) mpj}p` imv cpb`q`v xq`v`j{mjcv tpij`qmalilkmk m inv `d`f{nv k` inv k`vmv{q`v)`v{n jn vlejldlfm }p` v`mj kali`v | xmvltmv*

Mi fnj{qmqln) tmqlmv ` x`ql`jflmv omj k`cnv{qmkn}p` imv cpb`q`v q`milrmj pjm lcxnq{mj{` imanq `jimv {mq`mv k` xq`t`jflj | q`omalil{mflj) mj{`v |k`vxpv k` inv k`vmv{q`v*

Xnq `b`cxin) {nkmv imv mf{ltlkmk`v k`i onemq }p` q`milrmj imv cpb`q`v fnj{qlap|`j m xq`v`qtmq im vmipk ` olel`j` k`i eqpxn dmclilmq) | xnq inclvcn q`kpf`j imv tpij`qmalilkmk | ql`ven

k` im dmclilm mj{` inv k`vmv{q`v*

[nkn `v{n ljklfm }p` fpmjkn v` q`milrmj ximj`v k` xq`t`jflj | mvlv{`jflm mj{` inv k`vmv{q`v) v` k`a`j{ncmq `j fp`j{m imv j`f`vlkmk`v `vx`fdlfmv k` imv cpb`q`v | inv oncaq`v* \ mk`cv) v` k`a` q`fnjnf`q imxq`v`jflm k` imv cpb`q`v `j im ximjldlfmflj | `b`fpflj k` inv ximj`v k` `c`qe`jflm*

Xnq n{qm xmq{`) `j cpfonv ipemq`vvnj imv cpb`q`v }pl`j`v {ncmj im ljlflm{ltm

`j imv mf{ltlkmk`v fncpjl{mqlmv* \ mpj}p` im

cpb`q {l`j` vp {l`cxn cv ilcl{mkn xnq imv

{mq`mv kncv{lfmv) vl`cxq` `jfp`j{qm {l`cxn| `vxmfln xmqm v`qtlq m im fncpjlkmk `j

klt`qvnvfncl{v | mvnflmflnj`v*

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[nknv jnv t`cnv nailemknv m apvfmq vnipflnj`v fpmjkn vpf`k` pj k`vmv{q`7 `vmv vnipflnj`v `v{j klqlelkmvm kmq q`vxp`v{m m imv pqe`jflmv }p` `i clvcn xqntnfm2 q`vfm{mq x`qvnjmv) q`cnt`q `vfncaqnv) mvlv{`jflmcklfm) m|pkm milc`j{lflm) {`fonv xqntlvlnjmi`v) mia`qep`v {`cxnqmi`v) `j{q` n{qnv*

@vmv mfflnj`v }p` imv q`milrmj imv nqemjlrmflnj`v vnflmi`v)imv ljv{l{pflnj`v k` enal`qjn) imv NJEv)

vnj lcxnq{mj{`v |m }p` im vl{pmflj e`j`qmkmk`cmjkm m{`jflj k` `c`qe`jflm |cl{lemq imv j`f`vlkmk`v xqntnfmkmv*

X`qn) aqljkmq vnipflnj`v m vl{pmflnj`v k` k`vmv{q``v{ cv mii k` `jdq`j{mq vpv `d`f{nv7

|m }p` jn v` {qm{m jlfmc`j{` k` q`vxnjk`q }p omen dq`j{` mi k`vmv{q`>)

vljn fnj im q`vxp`v{m }p` xnkmcnvkmq m im lj{`qqnemj{`

Xnq}p vpf`k`j inv k`vmv{q`v>

Inv k`vmv{q`v vnj pj `d`f{n k` pj xqnai`cm }p` ` lv{m mj{`v k` nfpqqlq pj d`jc`jn jm{pqmi n k` fpmi}pl`q n{qm jkni`* @v{` xqnai`cm in xnk`cnv q`d`qlq m knv mvx`f{nv2

m, * @i jlt`i k` fmilkmk k` tlkm k` inv eqpxnvxnaimflnjmi`v fmqmf{`qlrmknv xnq2 `i {`qq`jn knjk` v` mvl`j{mj inv eqpxnv opcmjnv) `i {lxn k` tltl`jkm)inv jlt`i`v k` ljeq`vnv) im fmilkmk k` vp milc`j{mflj) `i mff`vn m im vmipk) `j{q` n{qnv7 vnj inv }p` jnvljklfmj `i eqmkn k` tpij`qmalilkmk }p` imv x`qvnjmv {l`j`j*

a, Imv ljv{l{pflnj`v `j e`j`qmi omj x`qklkn fmxmflkmk k` kmq q`vxp`v{mv mimv fnjklflnj`v vnflmi`v) `fnjclfmv | mcal`j{mi`v }p` omf`j tpij`qmai`v m imv x`qvnjmv

Im E`v{ljk` Ql`ven

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Im xq`epj{m }p` vpqe` `j{njf`v `v2

\ monqm `j }p` cnc`j{n`v{mcnv>

In mj{`qlnq jnv ii`tm m fncxq`jk`q {q`v fnjf`x{nv }p` p{lilrmcnv2

m, Imv fnjklflnj`v nab`{ltmv k` fmqf{`q vnfln#`fnjclfm k` imxnaimflj) }p` in omf` v`q tpij`qmai`v*

a, Im x`qklkm k` fmxmflkmk k` imv ljv{l{pflnj`v xmqm lcxpivmqxni{lfmv) xqneqmcmv | xqn|`f{nv }p` x`qcl{mj m im xnaimfljc`bnq`v fnjklflnj`v k` tlkm*

MJ[@V

KPQMJ[@ K@VXP@V

K@IK@VMV[Q@

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m, @v im xqnamalilkmk }p` vl nfpqq` pj d`jc`jn jm{pqmi n k` fpmi}pl`q n{qm jkni` xp`km v`q x`ileqnvn }p` nfpqqm pj `d`f{n) `v k`flq pj k`vmv{q`*

a, K`dlfl`j{` n jpim fmxmflkmk }p` im xnaimflj {l`j` k` cmj`bmq im mc`jmrm) k`alkn m}p` vpv fnjklflnj`v k` vp fmilkmk k` tlkm jn i` x`qcl{`j {`j`q fmxmflkmk k` q`fpx`qmflj*

Im tpij`qmalilkmk xp`k` mamqfmq kld`q`j{`v cal{nv) `v{nv xp`k`j v`q2

fmilkmk | v`epqlkmk k` inv {`qq`jnv)k` im tltl`jkm) k` im fmxmflkmk {`fjnielfm ljv{mimkm)`j{q` n{qnv*

fmilkmk k` inv ljeq`vnv dmclilmq`v}p` i`v x`qcl{m c`bnq`v jlt`i`v k` tlkm

fnjklflnj`vk`i c`kln mcal`j{` *

fnjklflnj`v | fmilkmk `kpfm{ltm)fpi{pqmi) k` vmipk) ljv{l{pflnjmi)

v`epqlkmk milc`j{lflm)nqemjlrm{ltm) `j{q` n{qnv

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

E`jqlfm2 Fnjklflnj`v k` `}plkmk`j{q` inv ej`qnv*

Eqpxnv `{q`nv2 Fnjklflnj`v k` invjlnv | jlmv)

mjflmjnv | mjflmjmv*

f, QL@VEN2Inv ql`venv vnj im fncaljmflj k` im mc`jmrm fnj im tpij`qmalilkmk* @v im xqnamalilkmk }p`nfpqqm pjm mc`jmrm | im xnaimflj jn `v{` `j im fmxmflkmk k` cmj`bmqim*

M xmq{lq k` in mj{`qlnq im lj{`qqnemj{` }p` vpqe` `v2

Fcn dnq{mi`rfn im fmxmflkmkk` cmj`bn k` k`vmv{q`v>

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a,m,

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Im X`qvx`f{ltm k`im Q`fnjv{qpfflj

Im k`v{qpfflj }p` `i xmv om vpdqlkn m fmpvm k` inv {`qq`cn{nv | imv ljpjkmflnj`v om k` fnjt`q{lqv`)xmqm {nknv.mv jnvnv{qnv.mv j pjm nxnq{pjlkmk olv{qlfm xmqm fnjv{qplqim jmflj }p` {nknv k`v`mcnv7 xqvx`qm) bpv{m) `}pl{m{ltm | vpv{`j{mai`*Imv xqlnqlkmk`v }p` k`a`j dnfmilrmqf` `j mv`j{mcl`j{nv opcmjnv |tltl`jkm) `cxi`n | q`mf{ltmflj k`i mxmqm{n xqnkpf{ltn | `jim q`kpfflj k` imv tpij`qmalilkmk`v vnflmi`v | mcal`j{mi`v7

*

V` q`}pl`q` fq`mq imv fnjklflnj`v ljc`klm{mv xmqm q`mf{ltmq im tlkm `fnjclfm) vnflmi) xni{lfm |mcal`j{mi k` inv cpjlflxlnv fnj tlvlj k` k`vmqqniin7 ` le` pjm e`v{lj {qmjvxmq`j{` | k`cmjkm xnq {mj{n `i `v{mai`flcl`j{n k` c`fmjlvcnv }p` x`qcl{mj im fnj{qminqm vnflmi | cnqmi* Im q`fnjv{qpfflj q`}pl`q` ljt`qvlj | `i ljtnipfqmcl`j{n flpkmkmjn7 k`cmjkm k` im mf{pmfljmvnflmkm `j{q` flpkmkmjm | enal`qjnv infmi`v | xqf{lfmv k`cnfq{lfmv k`i enal`qjn f`j{qmi*

Im Fnnx`qmflj lj{`qjmflnjmi `j im q`pjlj k`i eqpxn fnjvpi{ltn `jtl pj c`jvmb` fimqn2 Imfnjf`q{mflj `v tl{mi xmqm im q`fnjv{qpfflj | `i k`vmqqniin* Xnq {mj{n) im xnaimflj k`a` v`q xmq{` k` invxqnf`vnv k` {ncm k` k`flvlnj`v) lj{`qinfp{nqm q`mi k`i xnk`q infmi7 inv cpjlflxlnv xmq{` mf{ltm k` im`v{qm{`elm k` k`vmqqniin7 imv cpjlflxmilkmk`v mf{nq`v lcxnq{mj{`v `j im e`q`jflm k`i al`j`v{mq infmi* V`q`}pl`q` dnq{mi`f`q imv fmxmflkmk`v infmi`v `j in {fjlfn) dljmjfl`qn | mkcljlv{qm{ltn*

@v im onqm k` {qmambmq bpj{nv `j `i xqneqmcm k` q`fnjv{qpfflj)klv`mq bpj{nv `i dp{pqn k` im jmflj7 jn tnit`q m in }p` {`jmcnv

mj{`v) vljn m kmq xmvnv }p` fnjkprfmj m im{qmjvdnqcmflj lj{`eqmi k` @i Vmitmknq7

`iin k`cmjkm mfncxmmq | dnq{mi`f`q ljlflm{ltmv k` ljflk`jflm| fnj{qminqm infmi | jmflnjmi }p` v` fnjtl`q{mj `j xlimq`v dpjkmc`j{mi`v

xmqm im k`cnfqm{lrmflj) im q`fnjv{qpfflj | `i k`vmqqniin*

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\m o`cnv v`mimkn }p` inv cpjlflxlnv fnjv{l{p|`j pj mf{nq k`{`qcljmj{` `j im `v{qm{`elm k` k`vmqqniin xmqmlcxpivmq `i xqnf`vn k` q`fnjv{qpfflj* @v{` xqnf`vn k`a` `jcmqfmqv` `j pjm `v{qm{`elm k` K`vmqqniin Infmi)apvfmjkn mifmjrmq `i al`j fncj*

@j `i {`cm k`i k`vmqqniin Infmi om| tmqlmv klvfpvlnj`v) xp`v om| x`qvnjmv }p` omaimj k` K`vmqqniinOpcmjn) K`vmqqniin Vnv{`jlai`) K`vmqqniin Vpv{`j{mai`) K`vmqqniin Mp{n Vnv{`jlai` `{f*) vlj `camqen xmqm`d`f{nv k` fncxq`jk`q c`bnq) `j{`jk`q`cnv `i K`vmqqniin Infmi2

Monqm klvfp{mcnv cmv k`vxmfln vnaq` inv mvx`f{nv v`mimknv2

*

@iK`vmqqniinInfmi

@v{n lcxilfm }p` k`a` xqnfpqmqv` k`vmqqniimq imv`fnjncmv `j inv Cpjlflxlnv) q`vx`{mjkn inv`b`v `fnjclfnv {qmklflnjmi`v/ meqlfpi{pqm) fnc`qfln `{f* , x`qn {mcaljapvfmjkn jp`tnv `b`v) fncn imLjkpv{qlm) `i {pqlvcn | n{qnv) fnj amv` m imvxn{`jflmilkmk`v k` fmkmcpjlflxln) v{` k`vmqqniin dmflil{m i cxi`n) inv

lcxp`v{nv | xnq `jk` pjfq`flcl`j{n xmqm {nknv.mv `j `i Cpjlflxln

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

@i k`vmqqniin k` pj xp`ain k`x`jk``j eqmj c`klkm k` vpv q`fpqvnv

Jm{pqmi`v / vnaq` {nkn okqlfnv ,)xnq in }p` v` omf` dpjkmc`j{mi}p` mj{` fpmi}pl`q mf{ltlkmk) v`

xqlnqlf` im fnjv`qtmflj k`i c`klnmcal`j{`) fncn pjm emqmj{m k`i

`}plilaqln k`i `fnvlv{`cm*

@v{mcnv omaimjkn k` }p` xmqm `i al`j`v{mq k` imv dmclilmv `v j`f`vmqln) dnc`j{mq tminq`v }p` x`qcl{mj pjm lj{`qq`imfljmqcjlfm `j{q` inv omal{mj{`v k`i Cpjlflxln)lepmic`j{` k`vmqqniimq imv fnjklflnj`v }p`klejldl}p`j m im x`qvnjm) emqmj{lrmjkn `ik`vmqqniin) lj{`i`f{pmi | dvlfn) k`vmqqniimjknvp `j{nqjn) im q`fq`mflj) k`xnq{`v)tltl`jkm `{f*

Im q`imflj j{q` imv x`qvnjmv | immqcnjm j{q` imv clvcmv) lcxilfm

`j{q` n{qmv fnvmv aqljkmq lepmi`vnxnq{pjlkmk`v m oncaq`v | cpb`q`vvlj klvfqlcljmq m jmkl` xnq vp v` n*

Xnq pi{lcn) fq``cnv }p` `v lcxnq{mj{` }p`{nkn `v{n {`jem `i vpv{`j{n k` pjm jp`tmFpi{pqm Xni{lfm | K`cnfq{lfm 7 dpjkmjkn pjxqnf`vn k` k`vf`j{qmilrmflj k`i Enal`qjn}p` k`tp`itm xnk`q omflm inv Cpjlflxlnv | k``v{` m im xnaimflj) `j `i `v{mai`flcl`j{n k`pj fnj{mf{n klq`f{n fnj im e`j{`) }p`xqncp`tm `i ljtnipfqmcl`j{n k` im Vnfl`kmkFltli `j im Fnjkpfflj Infmi*

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Fncn xnk`cnv t`q `i k`vmqqniin infmi jn `v vlcxi`c`j{` pj fq`flcl`j{n @fnjclfn) fncn miepjnv fq``j)

xp`v vl al`j `v fl`q{n }p` v xmq{` dpjkmc`j{mi k`i clvcn) {mcalj `v fl`q{n }p` `i fq`flcl`j{n `fnjclfn vljn `v xmq{` k` {nkn pj xqnf`vn xp`k` e`j`qmq ljfipvn cmv xnaq`rm) x`qn in lcxnq{mj{` `v }p` `i K`vmqqniininfmi lcxilfm xqnfpqmq pjm v`ql` k` fnjklflnj`v) }p` mi dljmi apvfmj k` cmj`qm fnjbpj{m emqmj{lrmq `i al`jfncj*

@j{`jk`cnv fncn al`j fncj) im q`milrmflj | vm{lvdmfflj k` jp`v{qmv j`f`vlkmk`v avlfmvfncn x`qvnjmv) xmqm `i`tmq jp`v{qm fmilkmk k` tlkm) | im k` {nkHv iHvomal{mj{`v k`i

Cpjlflxln*Omaimcnv k`i al`j fncj) xnq}p` |m o`cnv v`mimkn }p` inv Enal`qjnv Infmi`v vnj inv q`f{nq`v k`i al`jfncj | xnq n{qm xmq{`) im Fnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xpailfm) klf` }p` `i dlj k`i `v{mkn `v im fnjv`fpflj k`i al`jFncj*

Im Fnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xailfm klf` mi q`vx`f{n2

Ap`jn |m vma`cnv }p` `v `iK`vmqqniin Infmi | }p` {nkn `vn)

{l`j` v`j{lkn vl`cxq` | fpmjkn{`jem fncn dlj pi{lcn xqnfpqmq `ial`j fncj) t`mcnv `j{njf`v}p` `v `i Al`j Fncj2

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

In mj{`qlnq) v` {qmkpf` `j }p`) xmqm emqmj{lrmq `i al`j fncj) `i @v{mkn k`a` mv`epqmq }p` {nknv.mv

xnkmcnv enrmq k` fl`q{nv K`q`fonv) inv }p` xmqm jnvn{qnv fnjv{l{p|`j fnjklflnj`v avlfmv xmqm `i k`vmqqniininfmi | k`i xmv2

Imv nxnq{pjlkmk`v k` c`bnqmqjp`v{qn jlt`i k` tlkm | fnimanqmqfnj `i k`vmqqniin k` clCpjlflxln `v{m ilemkmfnj `i jlt`i k` `v{pkln}p` {`jemcnv*K` mo }p` `v xqlnql{mqln}p` v` k`j imv nxnq{pjlkmk`vxmqm }p` {nknv.mv `j `v{` xmvxnkmcnv {`j`q mff`vn m im @kpfmflj

@v{m fncxqnamkn }p` m cm|nq jlt`i@kpfm{ltn k` imv x`qvnjmv) imvnxnq{pjlkmk`v k` `cxi`n vnj cm|nq`v) `vk`flq `j{njf`v }p` im `kpfmflj omf` cmvfncx`{l{ltm m im x`qvnjm*

E`j`qmq pjm jp`tm Fpi{pqm Xni{lfmK`cnfq{lfm) {l`j` pjn k` vpv xlimq`vdpjkmc`j{mi`v `j im `jv`mjrm `vfnimq)`j `i k`vmqqniin fpi{pqmi k`i xmv*

Im Nqemjlrmflj Cpjklmi k` im Vmipk NC V) klf` `j vp {` {nfnjv{l{p|`j{` }p` `i klvdqp{` k`i cmv mi{n jlt`i xnvlai` k`vmipk vlj klvfqlcljmflj k` qmrm) Q`ilelj) fq``jflm Xni{lfm

n Fnjklflj Vnflmi n @fnjclfm) `v pjn k` inv K`q`fonvDpjkmc`j{mi`v k` {nkn v`q opcmjn

@j im Fnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xailfm klf` in Vlepl`j{` Imvmipk k` inv omal{mj{`v k` im Q`xailfm fnjv{l{p|` pj al`jxailfn* @i @v{mkn | imv x`qvnjmv `v{j nailemknv m t`imq xnqvp fnjv`qtmflj | `v{mai`flcl`j{n

Im vmipk k` im x`qvnjm `v pj k`q`fon k` fmkm pjn k`jnvn{qnv | }p` v` jnv xqnfpq` `v pj k`a`q k`i enal`qjn*Tmi` im x`jm xq`epj{mqjnv `j{njf`v) vl v` fpcxi` fnj `v{mnailemflj | fncn v` fpcxi`*

Inv Eql`env k`fmj `j pjm dqmv` c`j{` vmjm `j fp`qxnvmjn `v k`flq `j{njf`v }p` k`vmqqniimq mi c lcn imv

fmxmflkmk`v k`i v`q opcmjn) xmvm xqlc`qn

xnq emqmj{lrmq vp vmipk | im k` vp eqpxndmclilmq* Mv xmqm }p` om|mk`vmqqniin) v` q`}pl`q`

}p` inv v`q`v opcmjnv `v{j `jfnjklflnj`v k` xqnkpf{ltlkmk7

xnq in {mj{n) xmqm lcxpivmq`i k`vmqqniin infmi `v lcxnq{mj{` fnj{mq

fnj pjm xnaimflj vmipkmai`**

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Fnj{mq fnj pj `cxi`n v`epqn | pjmq`cpj`qmflj }p` jnv x`qcl{m fpaqlq imvj`f`vlkmk`v k`i eqpxn dmclilmq) `v dpjkmc`j{mixmqm `i k`vmqqniin k` im x`qvnjm*

@i {qmambn klejldlfm mi v`q opcmjn) mk`cv }p`x`qcl{` }p` v` xp`km emqmj{lrmq xmqm `i eqpxn

dmclilmq) `i mff`vn m im @kpfmflj) m im Vmipk) m imQ`fq`mflj) m im Milc`j{mflj) m im Tltl`jkm `{f*

Q`fnqk`cnv }p` v`ej im Fnjv{l{pflj k` imQ`xailfm `i {qmambn enrm k` im xqn{`fflj k`i@v{mkn | jn v` fnjvlk`qm mq{fpin k` fnc`qfln* @i@v{mkn k`a`q `cxi mq {nknv inv q`fpqvnv m vpmifmjf` xmqm xqnxnqflnjmq nfpxmflj xmqmmv`epqmq fnjklflnj`v `fnjclfmv k` pjm` lv{`jflm klejm*

@j xnfmv xmimaqmv `i Enal`qjnF`j{qmi k`a` k` xqnfpqmq)xqnt``qjnv k` inv c`klnv

j`f`vmqlnv xmqm }p` ineq`cnv fpaqlq`fnjclfmc`j{` imv j`f`vlkmk`v fnjclfmv }p` {`jemcnv* @i enal`qjn Cpjlflxmi) k`a` {mcaljxqnfpqmq im xqncnflj k` dp`j{`v k` `cxi`n }p`c`bnq`j im vl{pmflj `fnjclfm m xmq{lq k` invq`fpqvnv fnj inv }p` v` fp`j{m `j `i Cpjlflxln*

@i k`vmqqniin k`iEqpxn dmclilmq)`j {mj{n k`vmqqniimcnvx`q{`j`jflm) mqcnjmVnflmi) mxq`jk`cnv |xqmf{lfmcnv tminq`v)`{f) `v dpjkmc`j{mi*@j{njf`v v` tp`it`j`f`vmqln klvxnj`q k` pj `vxmfln xqnxln xmqm `ik`vmqqniin k`i jfi`n dmclilmq) }p` x`qcl{mlj{`qlnqlrmq inv tminq`v }p` ip`en xnj`cnv `jxqmf{lfm `j im fncpjlkmk) `j `i Cpjlflxln | `j `iXmv*

@v{` `vxmfln mi }p` o`cnv o`fon q`d`q`jflm `v imtltl`jkm* X`qn {`j`q tltl`jkm klejm) {l`j` }p` t`qfnj `i `vxmfln k` im fmvm) im mff`vlalilkmk mv`qtlflnv avlfnv) ipr) mepm xn{mai`) fmii`v `j ap`j`v{mkn) imv fnjklflnj`v mcal`j{mi`v }p` qnk`mj imtltl`jkm) imv nxnq{pjlkmk`v k` mff`vmq m vmipk |`kpfmflj }p` x`qcl{mj cl ipemq k` tltl`jkm) `{f*

Cl`j{qmv jn v` emqmj{lf`j `v{mv fnjklflnj`vcjlcmv xmqm }p` {`jemcnv tltl`jkm klejm ) jnv` xp`k` k`flq }p` v` emqmj{lrm `i al`j fncj)cpfon c`jnv }p` v` `v{m mifmjrmjkn k`vmqqniininfmi

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

0*# 4*#

*

Lepmi }p` im dmclilmj`f`vl{m pj

`vxmfln xqnxln k`k`vmqqniin

` lj{`qlnqlrmflj k`tminq`v) fmkm pjn k`jnvn{qnv.mv j`f`vl{m

pj `vxmfln k` q`imflj fnj n{qmv x`qvnjmv }p`tlt`j m jp`v{qn miq`k`knq | fnj imv fpmi`v

fnjtltlcnv m klmqln*@v `j `v{nv `vxmflnv knjk` xnj`cnv `jxqf{lfm jp`v{qnv tminq`v) jp`v{qmv fnv{pcaq`v)jp`v{qm `kpfmflj | mk`cv) aqljkmcnv mjp`v{qm c`j{` `i k`alkn `vxmqflcl`j{n |

q`fq`mflj }p` j`f`vl{m xmqm k`vmqqniimqv`xi`jmc`j{`*Fncxmq{lq ` x`ql`jflmv `j mf{ltlkmk`v fncnimv }p` jnqcmic`j{` q`milrm jp`v{qmfncpjlkmk `j inv xmq}p`v) imv fmjfomv) `{f*Jnv x`qcl{` v`j{lqjnv xmq{` lcxnq{mj{`v | t`qm inv k`cv fncn xmq{` lcxnq{mj{` k` iminfmilkmk | k`i cpjlflxln) `v{mai`fl`jkn imrnvk` mclv{mk) k` fncxm`qlvcn | k`x`q{`j`jflm m pj clvcn `vxmfln) `i fpmi}p`q`cnv t`q) `j pj dp{pqn) anjl{n) ilcxln |mk`fpmkn xmqm `v{mq `j i*@v lcxnq{mj{` `j{njf`v) xmqm `i k`vmqqniininfmi) }p` v` klv``j | v` fnjv{qp|mj) fnj imvpx`qtlvlj k` im cpjlflxmilkmk) `v{nv `vxmflnv

k` fnjtlt`jflm opcmjm*

Xmq{mcnv jp`tmc`j{` k` in }p` klf` imFnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xailfm7 `j cpfonv k`vpv xqlc`qnv mq{fpinv omf` q`d`q`jflm m imvila`q{mk`v }p` fmkm flpkmkmjn.m {l`j` `jjp`v{qn xmv2 k` ` xq`vlj) k` `i`fflj) k` v`q`i`f{n) k` {qmjvl{mq) `j{q` n{qnv* Imv x`qvnjmv {l`j`j `i k`q`fon k` q`vxp`v{m xmqm xqn{`e`q

vpv k`q`fonv*@i pvn k` jp`v{qmv ila`q{mk`v `v{ kmkn xnq invk`q`fonv }p` fncn flpkmkmjnv {`j`cnv* Pjnk` inv cnc`j{nv `j }p` ` xq`vmcnv jp`v{qmila`q{mk `v mi cnc`j{n k` `i`elq m jp`v{qnvena`qjmj{`v*

@j jp`v{qn cpjlflxln in dpjkmc`j{mi k`jp`v{qm ila`q{mk k`a` v`q xp`v{n `j xqf{lfmfpmjkn jnv nqemjlrmcnv) xmq{lflxmcnv |k`flcnv in }p` jnv xmq`f` n jn k`ik`v`cx`n k` jp`v{qn Enal`qjn Cpjlflxmi |xmqm xqnxnj`q c`fmjlvcnv | mfflnj`v }p`xqnxnqflnj`j cv ila`q{mk`v) cv kpfmflj)

mff`vn m tltl`jkm | {nknv inv k`q`fonv}p` o`cnv tlv{nmj{`qlnqc`j{`emqmj{lrmjkn`i k`vmqqniinlj{`eqmi k` {nknv.mv*

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@i K`vmqqniin infmi q`}pl`q` k`i ljtnipfqmcl`j{n k` kld`q`j{`v mf{nq`v) im fq`mflj k` c`fmjlvcnv k`fncpjlfmflj | fnjf`q{mflj) im {ncm k` k`flvlnj`v k` kld`q`j{`v ljv{mjflmv) tnipj{mk xni{lfm | `i`v{mai`flcl`j{n k` im xmq{lflxmflj flpkmkmjm fncn dmf{nq ljklvx`jvmai` k`i clvcn*

T`mcnv }pl`j`v vnj inv mf{nq`v xqljflxmi`v2

V`ej o`cnv q`tlvmkn in }p` klf` {` {pmic`j{` im Fnjv{l{pflj k` imQ`xailfm) | in }p` `v `i K`vmqqniin infmi `i cm|nq eqmkn k` q`vxnjvmalilkmk im{l`j` `i Enal`qjn F`j{qmi) xp`v `v i `i `jfmqemkn k` `imanqmq | mxqnamq xni{lfmv }p` ip`en v` fnjtl`q{`j `j i`|`v) }p` x`qcl{`j `i k`vmqqniink` inv enal`qjnv Cpjlflxmi`v*Vl q`fnqkmcnv in }p` `v `i k`vmqqniin infmi) t`q`cnv }p` `j inv mvx`f{nvmii c`jflnjmknv) `i Enal`qjn F`j{qmi {l`j` pjm q`vxnjvmalilkmk xqlcnqklmi*

Imv c`klkmv }p` `i Enal`qjn F`j{qmi xp`k` {ncmq xmqm emqmj{lrmq `i k`vmqqniin infmi v` `jfp`j{qmj `j `icmqfn k` aqljkmq m imv cpjlflxmilkmk`v imv fmxmflkmk`v | inv q`fpqvnv j`f`vmqlnv xmqm }p` xp`kmj lcxpivmq | `b`fp{mq ximj`v }p` a`j`dlfl`j m vpv omal{mj{`v) `j xnfmv xmimaqmv k`a`j k` mvpclq | `fomq m mjkmq `ixqnf`vn k` k`vf`j{qmilrmflj k` cmj`qm v`qlm | q`vxnjvmai`* @v k`flq) m xmq{` k` }p` inv cpjlflxlnv k`a`jmxqnt`fomq vpv xn{`jflmilkmk`v | apvfmq vp xqnxln k`vmqqniin) k`a`j ` lv{lq i`|`v }p` i`v k`j imv ila`q{mk`vj`f`vmqlmv xmqm omf`qin | k` `v{m cmj`qm emqmj{lrmj vp fq`flcl`j{n `fnjclfn | `i k`i xmv*

Tmi` im x`jm `j{njf`v xq`epj{mqjnv vl `v{n }p` `v{m ximj{`mkn `j im Fnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xailfm | }p`k`a`qm omf`qv` xmqm a`j`dlfln k` {nknv.mv v` `v{m fpcxil`jkn n jn*

[nkm x`qvnjm {l`j` k`q`fon m im milc`j{mflj) `v{n `v ljklvx`jvmai` xmqm im vmipk k`i xp`ain | xnq`jk` xmqm pjm cm|nq xqnkpf{ltlkmk k` imv x`qvnjmv*

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Xmqm emqmj{lrmq `i k`vmqqniin infmi | `i al`j fncj ) inv Enal`qjnv infmi`v k`al`qmj2

@i Cpjlflxln fnjv{l{p|` im pjlkmk xni{lfm mkcljlv{qm{ltm Xqlcmqlm k`j{qn k` im Nqemjlrmflj`v{m{mi) `v{mai`flkm `j pj {`qql{nqln k`{`qcljmkn }p` i` `v xqnxln) nqk`jmkn ambn pj nqk`jmcl`j{n

Bpqklfn }p` emqmj{lrm im Xmq{lflxmflj Xnxpimq `j im dnqcmflj | Fnjkpfflj k` im Vnfl`kmk Infmifnj Mp{njncm xmqm kmqv` vp xqnxln Enal`qjn) `i fpmi fncn xmq{` ljv{qpc`j{mi k`i Cpjlflxln `v{m

`jfmqemkn k` im Q`f{nqm | E`q`jflm k`i al`j fncj) `j fnnqkljmflj fnj *

=* 2 in }p` vlejldlfm }p` {nknv inv xqneqmcmv vnflmi`v k`a`j `v{mq ilemknvj`f`vmqlmc`j{` m xnvlalilkmk`v k` e`j`qmq | dnq{mi`f`q ljlflm{ltmv `fnjclfmv*

1* 2 in }p` vlejldlfm }p` k`a`j ` lv{lq xqneqmcmv }p` apv}p`j xn{`jflmq imvfmxmflkmk`v opcmjmv k` cmj`qm lj{`eqmi /vmipk) `kpfmflj) `{f ,

6* 2 k`a` kmq vnipflnj`v m inv xqnai`cmv vnflmi`v |`fnjclfnv k` cmj`qm `vfminjmkm | x`qcl{lq m im xnaimflj pjm xqneq`vltm ` lj{`eqmi c`bnqm k` vpvfnjklflnj`v k` tlkm*;* 2`v{n `v lk`j{ldlfmq inv kld`q`j{`v eqpxnv xnaimflnjmi`v | vp kld`q`jflmkm xqnai`c{lfm) m dlj k` {`j`qpj fnjbpj{n k` xqneqmcmv }p` x`qcl{mj vnit`j{mq inv xqnai`cmv k` `c`qe`jflm | fq`mq imvfnjklflnj`v k` k`vx`ep`) | `j n{qnv eqpxnv) xn{`jflmq m xmq{lq k` vp eqmkn k` k`vmqqniin /clvcn`i`c`j{n }p` k`a` mxilfmqv` xmqm lcxpivmq im k`vf`j{qmilrmflj,*

O`cnv klfon }p` `j im Fnjv{l{pflj k` im Q`xailfm v`q`fne`j imv xqljflxmi`v i`|`v k`i xmv) | }p` `j `i

Fklen Cpjlflxmi v` q`fne`j inv xqljflxlnvfnjv{l{pflnjmi`v q`d`q`j{`v m im nqemjlrmflj)

dpjflnjmcl`j{n | `b`qflfln k` imv dmfpi{mk`v mp{jncmvk`i cpjlflxln* @j `v` cmqfn) t`mcnv in }p` klf` `i

Fklen Cpjlflxmi q`vx`f{n mi Al`j Fncj*

MifmikmCpjlfl mi

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

Jp`v{qm xmq{lflxmflj `v j`f`vmqlm | dpjkmc`j{mi xmqm emqmj{lrmq `i k`vmqqniin infmi7 `j cpfonv fmvnfq``cnv }p` fnj vnin `i o`fon k` `i`elq m inv Ena`qjmj{`v |m `v{mcnv xmq{lflxmjkn | jnv nitlkmcnv }p`

{`j`cnv `i k`q`fon | im nailemflj k` `v{mq x`jkl j{`v k` im dnqcm j }p` `v{j Ena`qjmjkn | vl in `v{jomfl`jkn xmqm emqmj{lrmq `i al`j fncj n jn*

@j `i Fklen Cpjlflxmi v` v{mai`f`j `vxmflnv k` xmq{lflxmflj2

Inv Fnjf`bnv Cpjlflxmi`v k`a`qjf`i`aqmq fmaliknv mal`q{nv) xnq in

c`jnv fmkm {q`v c`v`v xmqm ljdnqcmqxailfmc`j{` k` im E`v{lj Cpjlflxmi)

{qm{mq imv cm{`qlmv }p` inv t`fljnvopal`q`j vnilfl{mkn | inv }p` `i clvcnfnjf`bn fnjvlk`q` fnjt`jl`j{`v *

* Fpmjkn `i Fnjf`bn fnjvlk`q`

fnjt`jl`j{` n k`v`mq` fnjnf`q imtnipj{mk flpkmkmjm q`vx`f{n m pjk`{`qcljmkn xqn|`f{n n xni{lfm mk`vmqqniimq) xnkq fnjtnfmq m inv

flpkmkmjnv k` vp fncxq`jvlj xmqm }p`xnq c`kln k` im fnjvpi{m xnxpimqxp`kmj xq`vmq vp nxljlj

* Im mvnflmflnj`v fncpjmi`v {`jkqj X`qvnjmilkmk Bpqklfm n{nqemkm xnq `i Fnjf`bn

q`vx`f{ltn

[`j`cnv `j{njf`v }p` `i Fklen Cpjlflxmi omaim k``vxmflnv k` xmq{lflxmflj) | in lcxnq{mj{` `v }p` `j invclvcnv v` ximj{`m }p` `i fnjf`bn Cpjlflxmi `v{m `j imnailemflj k` `vfpfomq im nxljlj k` inv flpkmkmjnvvnaq` k`{`qcljmknv {`cmv) `j{q` `iinv k`vk` ip`en

m}p`iinv }p` {l`j` }p` t`q k` cmj`qm klq`f{m ` ljklq`f{mfnj `i K`vmqqniin Infmi fnj `i Al`j Fncj*

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K`dljl{ltmc`j{` `v{nv vnj inv `vxmflnv }p` `v{j`vx`fldlfmknv `j `i Fklen Cpjlflxmi vlj `camqen)im xnaimflj k` cmj`qm nqemjlrmkm xp`k` | k`a`fnjtnfmq mi Fnjv`bn Cpjlflxmi xmqm }p` `vfpfo`jvp nxljlj q`vx`f{n m k`{`qcljmkn {`cm) | mk`cvxmqm fnjnf`q k`i ljdnqc` k`i {qmambn }p` v` `v{mq`milrmjkn `j a`j`dlfln k` im flpkmkmjm k`vk` `iFnjf`bn Cpjlflxmi*

X`qn `j{njf`v {mi fncn in o`cnv `v{mknximj{`mjkn jp`v{qm xmq{lflxmflj jn `v vnimc`j{`xmqm }p`bmqjnv n xmqm v`mimq }p` jn v` `v{momfl`jkn in j`f`vmqln) k`a`cnv {mcalj e`j`qmq

xqnxp`v{mv) xqnxnj`q fmcalnv | apvfmqi`vnipflnj`v m inv xqnai`cmv }p` v` `v{j`jfnj{qmjkn*

@j xnfmv xmimaqmv k`a`cnv k` v`eplq pj xqnf`vn}p` jnv x`qcl{m) fnjnf`q }p` `v{m omfl`jknjp`v{qn Enal`qjn Infmi q`vx`f{n mi K`vmqqniin Infmi| `i al`j Fncj) v`mimq in xnvl{ltn }p` v` omf` |`jfnj{qmq in j`em{ltn n in }p` jn v` omf`) `j `v{`fmvn k`a`cnv `imanqmq jp`v{qmv xqnxp`v{mv xmqmc`bnqmq imv k`dlfl`jflmv | apvfmq fnjf`q{mkmc`j{`fnj `i Fnjf`bn Cpjlflxmi im mxilfmflj k` imvc`klkmv }p` o`cnv ximj{`mkn

*

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

@i K`vmqqniin InfmiQ`elnjmi

@ lv{`j cpjlflxlnv }p` fmq`f`j k` q`fpqvnvjm{pqmi`v | `fnjclfnv }p` jn i`v x`qcl{`kljmclrmq `v{` xqnf`vn k` q`fnjv{qpfflj |k`vmqqniin*

Im mf{ltlkmk fnc`qflmi v` km`j{q` x`qvnjmv k` tmqlnv cpjlflxlnv) fmcljnv mt`f`v `j cmi `v{mkn }p` pj`j m cmv k` knvcpjlflxlnv7 `v k`flq ` lv{` pjm klt`qvlkmk k`fnjklflnj`v) mf{ltlkmk`v) xqnai`cmv) }p`tljfpimj m inv cpjlflxlnv | xnq `iin `vj`f`vmqln }p` `i k`vmqqniin infmi) | xnq `jk` im

fnjv`fpflj k`i al`j fncj) v` t`m k`vk` imx`qvx`f{ltm k` im mvnflm{ltlkmk k` Cpjlflxlnv)}p` x`qcl{m nx{lclrmq c`bnq inv q`fpqvnvjm{pqmi`v / {l`qqm) okqlfnv) `{f,) inv q`fpqvnv`fnjclfnv) {`qql{nqlmi`v | opcmjnv) mk`cv k`xnk`q `jdq`j{mq imv kldlfpi{mk`v fnj cm|nq xnvlalilkmk k` l{n*

Xmqm ineqmq `v{m mvnflm{ltlkmkJ`f`vl{mcnv e`j`qmq

`vxmflnv k` fnjf`q{mflj`j{q` Cpjlflxlnv) v k`flq `j{q` Enal`qjnv infmi`v | inv mf{nq`v k` imvnfl`kmk fltli) lk`j{ldlfmjkn xqnai`cmvfncpj`v) q`fpqvnv fncpj`v | xnq vpxp`v{nximvcmq `j pj ximj k` k`vmqqniin imv vnipflnj`v}p` `j fncj o`cnv `jfnj{qmkn*

Xnq n{qn imkn `v{m Mvnflm{ltlkmk jnv x`qcl{lqomf`qi` cm|nq xq`vlj miEnal`qjn F`j{qmi xmqm }p`fpcxim fnj vpv nailemflnj`v)`j {nqjn m xn{`jflmq `ik`vmqqniin infmi) j{q` n{qmvnailemflnj`v2 mpc`j{mq `i

xnqf`j{mb` k` dnjknv }p` i` mvlejm k`ixq`vpxp`v{n k` im Jmflj m inv Cpjlflxlnv)q`milrmq pjm `d`f{ltm k`vf`j{qmilrmflj k` invq`fpqvnv k`i @v{mkn) | k` {ncm k` k`flvlnj`v xnq xmq{` k` inv Cpjlflxlnv `j {`cmv tljfpimknv mik`vmqqniin infmi*

X`qn jn xnk`cnv k`bmq k` imkn im lcxnq{mjflm}p` {l`j` im Mvnflm{ltlkmk k` inv Cpjlflxlnv xmqm`i k`vmqqniin jmflnjmi) `v k`flq }p` inv knv`vxmflnv }p` o`cnv tlv{n) `i Cpjlflxmi | `iClfqnq`elnjmi) tmj k`dljl{ltmc`j{` ilemknv miK`vmqqniin Jmflnjmi) `j {mj{n `v{nv knv `vxmflnvdnqcmj xmq{` k`i [`qql{nqln | k`i @v{mkn k` @iVmitmknq) vp K`vmqqniin x`qcl{` `i K`vmqqniin k`@i Xmv*

O`cnv klvfp{lkn }p` `v `i k`vmqqniin infmi | }p` `v `ial`j fncj) mk`cv o`cnv tlv{n }p` om| fnjklflnj`v

avlfmv j`f`vmqlmv xmqm ineqmq `i k`vmqqniin*

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@vx`qmcnv }p` `i cm{`qlmi }p` on| i`v o`cnvo`fon ii`emq vlqtm xmqm }p` pv{`k`v inv mq{dlf`v k`ik`vmqqniin Infmi) | emqmj{`v k`i {qmambn k`jp`v{qnv Ena`qjmj{`v) {`jemj cmv o`qqmcl`j{mvk` {qmambn }p` i`v x`qcl{m k`vmqqniimq c`bnq vp {qmambn*

@v lcxnq{mj{` fnjnf`q }p` `v `i Cpjlflxln) }p``v `i K`vmqqniin Infmi | `i Al`j Fncj) x`qn cmvlcxnq{mj{` {nkmtm `v `i o`fon }p`q`fnjnrfmcnv }p` jnvn{qnv bpemcnv pj xmx`ivpcmc`j{` lcxnq{mj{` `j `v{` xqnf`vn) `jfpmj{n m apvfmq fnjf`q{mflj) fnj{qnimq `ik`v`cx`n k` inv dpjflnjmqlnv xailfnv | `jfpmj{n m ljflklq xmqm c`bnqmq n fmcalmq xni{lfmv)xqn|`f{nv | mfflnj`v }p` jnv md`f{`jklq`f{mc`j{`*@j pj xq lcn cm{`qlmi `v{mq`cnv fnjnfl`jknk` fcn xnk`cnv) imv C`vmv Flpkmkmjmv) invfnjf`bnv k` K`vmqqniin) Imv Lj{`qfncpjmi`v) Imvmvnflmflnj`v) imv Fnnx`qm{ltmv `{f* Ljflklq `j im {ncm k` k`flvlnj`v | cmj{`j`q pjm fnj{qminqmx`qcmj`j{` q`vx`f{n k`i {qmambn }p` q`milrmjjp`v{qn ena`qjmj{`v `j `i Cpjlflxln*

Ndlfljm k`i Mi{n Fnclvlnjmkn k` imvJmflnj`v Pjlkmv xmqm inv K`q`fonvOpcmjnv) @i Vmitmknq) =

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Xqneqmcm k` Fmxmfl{mflj2 Xmq{lflxmflj) Ljflk`jflm | Fnj{qminqm Flpkmkmjm xmqm im Q`fnjv{qpfflj | im K`cnfqmf

XPJ[N K@ @JFP@J[QN K@CNFQM[LFNAmqqln @i Fmitmqln) Mt* Bpmj Cmjp`i Qnkqep`r) Fmvm Jn* 0;) pjm fpmkqm

mi vpq k` im Lei`vlm) Rmfm{`fnipfm*[`i2 66;#1=55