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HACIENDO DEPORTE (FOOTBALL)

PROYECTO

ACTIVITY 1

KNOWING THE FOOTBALL

More than 240 million people around the world play soccer regularly according to the Federation

Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). This game has evolved from the sport of kicking a

rudimentary animal-hide ball around into the World Cup sport it is today. Records trace the history

of soccer back more than 2,000 years ago to ancient China. Greece, Rome and place of Central

America also claim to have started the sport, but it was England that transitioned soccer, or what

the British and many other people around the world call “football,” into the game we know today.

The English are credited with recording the first uniform rules for the sport, including that tripping

opponents and touching the ball with hands was forbidden. As the sport developed, more ruleswere implemented and more historical landmarks were set. For example, the penalty kick was

introduced in 1891. FIFA becomes a member of the International Football Association Board of 

Great Britain in 1913. Red and yellow cards were introduced during the 1970 World Cup finals.

More recent major changes included when goalkeepers were banned from handling deliberate

back-passes in 1992 and when tackles from behind became red-card penalties in 1998. When

Germany won the worldcup in 1990, 3 teams had won the worldcup 3 times (Brazil, Italy and

Germany), 2 teams had won it twice (Argentina and Uruguay) and 1 team had won it once

(England).

But on October 1963, eleven London clubs and schools sent their representatives to the

Freemason's Tavern. These representatives were intent on clarifying the muddle by establishing a

set of fundamental rules, acceptable to all parties, to govern the matches played amongst them.

This meeting marked the birth of The Football Association. The eternal dispute concerning shin-

kicking, tripping and carrying the ball was discussed thoroughly at this and consecutive meetings

until eventually on 8 December the die-hard exponents of the Rugby style took their final leave.

They were in the minority anyway. They wanted no part in a game that forbade tripping, shin-

kicking and carrying the ball. A stage had been reached where the ideals were no longer

compatible. On 8 December 1863, football and rugby finally split. Their separation became totally

irreconcilable six years hence when a provision was included in the football rules forbidding any

handling of the ball. Only eight years after its foundation, The Football Association already had 50

member clubs. The first football competition in the world was started in the same year - the FA

Cup, which preceded the League Championship by 17 years. International matches were being

staged in Great Britain before football had hardly been heard of in Europe. The first was played in

1872 and was contested by England and Scotland. This sudden boom of organized football

accompanied by staggering crowds of spectators brought with it certain problems with which

other countries were not confronted until much later on. Professionalism was one of them. The

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first moves in this direction came in 1879, when Darwin, a small Lancashire club, twice managed to

draw against the supposedly invincible Old Etonians in the FA Cup, before the famous team of 

London amateurs finally scraped through to win at the third attempt. Two Darwin players, the

Scots John Love and Fergus Suter, are reported as being the first players ever to receive

remuneration for their football talent. This practice grew rapidly and the Football Association

found itself obliged to legalise professionalism as early as 1885. This development predated the

formation of any national association outside of Great Britain (namely, in the Netherlands and

Denmark) by exactly four years.

After the English Football Association, the next oldest are the Scottish FA (1873), the FA of Wales

(1875) and the Irish FA (1880). Strictly speaking, at the time of the first international match,

England had no other partner association against which to play. When Scotland played England in

Glasgow on 30 November 1872, the Scottish FA did not even exist - it was not founded for another

three months. The team England played that day was actually the oldest Scottish club team,

Queen's Park. The spread of football outside of England, mainly due to the British influence

abroad, started slow, but it soon gathered momentum and spread rapidly to all parts of the world.

The next countries to form football associations after the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889 were

New Zealand (1891), Argentina (1893), Chile (1895), Switzerland, Belgium (1895), Italy (1898),

Germany, Uruguay (both in 1900), Hungary (1901) and Finland (1907). When FIFA was founded in

Paris in May 1904 it had seven founder members: France, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands,

Spain (represented by the Madrid FC), Sweden and Switzerland. The German Football Federation

cabled its intention to join on the same day. This international football community grew steadily,

although it sometimes met with obstacles and setbacks. In 1912, 21 national associations were

already affiliated to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). By 1925, the

number had increased to 36, in 1930 - the year of the first World Cup - it was 41, in 1938, 51 and in

1950, after the interval caused by the Second World War, the number had reached 73. At present,

after the 2000 Ordinary FIFA Congress, FIFA has 204 members in every part of the world.

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ALBUM

RICARDO KAKA

CRISTIANO RONALDO

MESUT OZIL

KARYM BENZEMA

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IKER CASILLAS

ZINEDINE ZIDANE

PELE

MARADONA

RAUL BLANCO

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ANGEL DI MARIA

SERGIO RAMOS

WAYNE ROONEY

RONALDHINO GAUCHO

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ZLATAN IBRAIMOVICH

ROBINHO

RONALDO

RADAMEL FALCAO GARCIA

CARLOS “EL PIBE” VALDERRAMA 

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FAUSTINO ASPRILLA

FREDY GUARIN

JAMES RODRIGUEZ

MARIO ALBERTO YEPES

ANDRES INIESTA

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XAVI HERNANDEZ

DIEGO FORLAN

NEYMAR

LIONEL MESSI

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ACTIVITY 2

FOOTBALL OVERVIEW

  Players in the field, how the play?

In a football team playing a total of eleven people, depends on the formation varies theamount of defense, midfield and forwards to play. Substitutes are generally Six, although

this depends on the rules of the competitions.

  In what part is played football?

The playing field or court is usually grass, but can be played on other surfaces such as dirt,

and even, in some competitions on artificial turf. The field can’t be more than 119 m long

by 91 m wide and not less than 91 m long by 46 m wide. The goals consist of two poles

placed vertically with a spacing of 7.32 m, a beam (stringer) that binds to a height of 2.44m and a network that spans the entire back of the net.

  Coaching staff?

The coaching staff is comprised of the coach, assistant coach, trainer, goalkeeping coach,

sports psychologist, Sports Doctor, nutritionist, Kinesiology or Physiotherapist, Massage

and props.

  Referee of the match?

In each field, four soccer referees, a referee, two linesmen and fourth umpire in the area

of change, but in recent years have placed two more referees, one behind each goal.

  Football tactics?

There are various individual skills and team tactics to play football effectively. In theory,

football is a game very simple, as illustrated by the famous Kevin Keegan assertion that "to

win a game you only need to score more goals than the opposite." However, well

organized and prepared teams are often able to beat teams with supposedly more skilled

players. Soccer tactics differ from those of many other sports because football has a high

degree of continuous action (ie, not divided into isolated games, like football, or points).

■ Individual Skills

• Physical skills

physical form

speed

agility

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• skills with the ball

reception

pass

shooting

movements experts

pieces

• Defensive Skills

marking

tickets

• Mental Skills

attitude

communication

Field of view

Player Movement

Fair play or foul play

• Goalkeeper Skills

■ General Tactics Team

• Training 

• Styles of Play

counterattack

possession

direct soccer

• Substitutions 

■ offensive tactics (when the team has the ball)

• offensive tactics during the game

• offensive tactics pieces

Throw-ins

Goal kicks

Corners

■ Defensive Tactics (when the computer does not have the ball)

• general defensive tactics

First, second and third defender

Pressure lines in zone defense

Depth considerations

Defensive play man to man defense

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• Defense in pieces

Short-range free kicks

Corner kicks and other crosses

Penalties

ACTIVITY 3

Football a passion or a company?

My name is Hector Leonardo Duarte Curtidor and really handle believe in the two choices, football

as a passion and football as a business. The football world is like a giant wheel spinning forever as

some teams win tournaments, and others lose. In the next tournament, usually everythingchanges. The cause euphoria victories, defeats, depression, and then they pass these moments of 

emotional distress; all comes back to zero and starts again as if nothing had happened. But the

other sports do not create as large swollen, the masses appear only temporarily in the big events.

When a team wins a competition the city stops, took to the streets, there are flares, fans are drunk

on a huge party the next day it is obsolete to generate expectations for the next tournament. But

when there is no victory, causes uncontrollable reactions of the fans who come out are destroying

everything in front, burn the same stadium minutes before kissing, face security forces no matter

what might happen, so it can be considered a passion because it elevates our feelings to the top.

Today, the clubs are run as corporations, behind which there are large business projects, which are

the players that have great potential of play and technique, along with not dedicated to only

playing but also are employed as image a lot of products and advertising campaigns. When they

are good players if a club wants to take their services to pay large sums of money ensuring a good

player and sometimes a picture for the club. The football world today moves large amounts of 

money, reason why drawings are made for the selection of the venue, where countries make large

investments to achieve the goal, knowing that this money can be recovered easily, due to the

great passion handled by the public for the sport.

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