proyecto de investigacion de control de procesos

7/23/2019 Proyecto de Investigacion de Control de Procesos

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REPBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELAMINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARALA EDUCACIN UNIVERSITARIA

UNIVERSIDAD POLITCNICA TERRITORIALDEL ESTADO ARAGUAFEDERICO BRITO FIGUEROALA VICTORIA EDO. ARAGUA

PNF. INSTRUMENTACIN Y CONTROL

Profesor: Autores:Ing: Omar !n"r#ra$ T.S.U %#$&$ A'!n"#

C.I. ().(*(.+,-T.S.U L/g0 E$a1!na

La V/"!r/a2 31/!,-(*.


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TRABAJO DE CONTROL DE PROCESOS

TEMA: APLICACIONES TIPICAS INDUSTRIALES

Objetivo:

D#$arr!1ar na m#m!r/a #$r/"a $!4r# 1a$ a'1/a/5n "/'/a$/n6$"r/a1#$2/nr$/!na6! #n "#ma$ !m! 7n/!nam/#n"!2P8DI2"/'!$ 0 !n"r!1

a$!/a6!.

Justificacin:

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6/7#r#n"#$ a'1/a/!n#$ /n6$"r/a1#$ "a1#$ !m!: /n"#ram4/a6!r#$ 6# a1!r2

$#a6!r#$2 #9a'!ra6!r#$2 !rn!$ !n"/n!$ 0 !1mna$ 6# 6#$"/1a/5n2 #$

6#/r2 4$ar "!6a 1a /n7!rma/5n r#1a/!na6a !n 1!$ "/'!$2 7n/!nam/#n"!2

'86/ 0 !n"r!1 a$!/a6!2 D/! "ra4a3! 7!r"a1##r; 1!$ !n!/m/#n"!$

a6


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/m'!$/4/1/"an na /r1a/5n na"ra1. S!n #n !n$"r/6!$:

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7/43

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Eva*ora'ores 'e tubos con a(etas:S!n $#r'#n"/n#$ 6# "4!$ 1/$!$ $!4r#1!$ a1#$ $# !1!an '1aa$ m#";1/a$ ! a1#"a$ $"/!$ 0 armar/!$ ! m#41#$ #?'!$/"!r#$.

K Segn como circule el refrigerante:

Eva*ora'ores 'e e,*ansin seca:S!n a


8/43

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Eva*ora'ores 'e ti*o inun'a'o o se-inun'a'o: Tra4a3an !m'1#"am#n"#11#n!$ 6# 1=


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CLAS%$%CAC%.N DE LOS SECADORES: E?/$"#n 6/9#r$a$ man#ra$ 6#1a$/7/ar 1!$ #"!6! 6# 1a$/7/a/5n r#9#1a 1a$ 6/7#r#n/a$ #n #1 6/$#! 0 #17n/!nam/#n"! 6#1 $#a6!r2 m/#n"ra$ "r/!$

SECADORES DIRECTOS%

S$ ara"#r=$"/a$ 'r/n/'a1#$ $!n:

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,J La$ "#m'#ra"ra$ 6# $#a6! 9ar=an a$"a (.---2


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CA&POS DE APL%CAC%ON

Ban'ejas 2 seca'ores 'iscontinuos:D#4/6! 1!$ gran6#$ r#"/a$ 6# $#a6!.

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Seca'ores Rotatorios: L!$ #


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P6D% 7 CONTROL DE SECADOR DE E"APORAC%ON RAP%DA

F/gra (

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14/43

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a$a6a. E$ 6#/r2 $# "/#n# 9ar/!$ r#g1a6!r#$ 6# !n"r!1 'ara #$"# "/'! 6##9a'!ra6!r.

P6D% 7 CONTROL DE E"APORADOR DE TR%PLE E$ECTO

F/gra


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0orno Ttico

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E$"; 6!"a6! 6# n #$ 6# na$#r/# 6# !n6"!$ 1a"#ra1#$ !n$"r/6!$ #n a#r! /n!?/6a41#. V#r 7/gra *.


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F/gra *

F#n"#: ""':."#rm!'an.n#""#rm!'ana"a1!g!$a"a1!g!Q,-/n"aJr#6.'67.

Caracter?sticas 'e @orno auto-ati+a'o:

Su*erficie 'e coccin: D#'#n6# 6#1 1arg! 0 a! 6# 1a ;mara 6#!/5n

Ca(enta-iento: Ga$ Na"ra1 ! Ga$!/1

Siste-a 'e ca(efaccin: C/1!"#rm/a

Anc@o 'e (a cinta=re': 6#$6# (*- mm a$"a .*- mm.

"e(oci'a' 'e (a cinta: A3$"a41#


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A(to 'e (a c>-ara 'e coccin cinta=re': #$";n6ar ,- mm

Car3a en cinta: a$"a (-- Hgm, #n a$!$ #$'#/a1#$ /n1$!ma0!r.

P6D% 7 CONTROL DE 0ORNO T!NEL

F/gra



23/43

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25/43

F/gra +

F#n"#: ter-o*annet

APL%CAC%.N EN LA %ND!STR%A DE CERA&%CA

E1 'r!#$! 6# 7a4r/a/5n 6# n 'r!6"! #r;m/! #$"; !n7!rma6! '!r"r#$ gr'!$ 6# !'#ra/!n#$. Pr/m#r!2 1a 'r#'ara/5n 6# ma"#r/a$ 'r/ma$ 0'r!6"!$ /n"#rm#6/!$ 6!n6# !'an n 1gar 6#$"aa6! "an"! 1a$ ar/11a$2!m! 1a$ 7r/"a$2 #$ma1"#$ 0 !1!ran"#$. S#gn6!2 1a !4"#n/5n 6#1 'r!6"!aa4a6!2 1/$"! 'ara $#r "/1/@a6! #n #1 $#"!r 6# 1a !n$"r/5n. Y2 #n "#r#r1gar2 1a 6/$"r/4/5n2 #$ 6#/r2 1a !1!a/5n 6#1 'r!6"! aa4a6! #n man!$6#1 !n$m/6!r 7/na1.

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F#n"#: .0!"4#.!m

!E ES !N %NTERCA&B%ADOR DE CALOR#

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"#m'#ra"ra 1!a12 1a a1 9ar=a a 1! 1arg! 6# 6/! /n"#ram4/a6!r.

CLAS%$%CAC%.N DE LOS %NTERCA&B%ADORES DE CALOR

De Acuer'o a( Proceso 'e Transferencia

J De Contacto DirectoEn #$"# "/'! 6# /n"#ram4/a6!r2 #1 a1!r #$ "ran$7#r/6! '!r !n"a"!

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1=


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S/n #m4arg!2 #1 !n"r!1 5'"/m! 6# "#m'#ra"ra 6#3a m!


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COL!&NAS DE DEST%LAC%.N

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!m! 'ara #n7r/am/#n"! P#6# !n"r/4/r a$"a #n m;$ 6#1 *-Q 6# 1!$ !$"!$ 6# !'#ra/5n 6#

na '1an"a

T%POS DE COL!&NAS DE DEST%LAC%.N

E?/$"#n m!$ "/'!$ 6# !1mna$ 6# 6#$"/1a/5n2 6/$#a6a$ 'ara 11#9ar

a a4! "/'!$ 6# $#'ara/!n#$ #$'#=7/a$2 0 a6a 6/$#! 6/7/#r# #n ">rm/n!$

6# !m'1#3/6a6

Una man#ra 6# 1a$/7/ar 1a$ !1mna$ 6# 6#$"/1a/5n #$ a#r1! 6#

a#r6! a 1a 7!rma #n


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!n"/ga$. S!n a'a#$ 6# man#3ar a1"a$ 'r!6/!n#$ 0 $!n #1 "/'! m;$

!m&n. N!$ !n#n"rar#m!$ &n/am#n"# #n #$"a 1a$# 6# !1mna.

La$ !1mna$ !n"/na$ '#6#n 1a$/7/ar$# a $ 9#@ '!r:

La natura(e+a 'e a(i-entacin )ue est>n *rocesan'o

!1mna 4/nar/a2 1a a1/m#n"a/5n !n"/#n# $!1am#n"# 6!$ !m'!n#n"#$ !1mna m1"/!m'!n#n"#2 1a a1/m#n"a/5n !n"/#n# m;$ 6# 6!$

!m'!n#n"#$.

La canti'a' 'e corrientes 'e *ro'ucto )ue ten3a

!1mna m1"/J'r!6"!2 1a !1mna "/#n# m;$ 6# 6!$ !rr/#n"#$ 6#

'r!6"!

Por e( (u3ar 'e sa(i'a 'e a(i-entaciones a'iciona(es *ara a2u'ar a (a

se*aracin

6#$"/1a/5n #?"ra"/9a2 an6! 1a a1/m#n"a/5n a6//!na1 a'ar## #n 1a

!rr/#n"# 6# 7!n6!.

E( ti*o 'e interiores 'e co(u-na

C!1mna 6# '1a"!$2 an6! $# "/1/@an '1a"!$ 6# 6/$"/n"!$ 6/$#!$ 'ara

r#"#n#r #1 1=


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La$ !1mna$ 6# 6#$"/1a/5n #$";n !m'#$"a$ 6# 9ar/a$ 'ar"#$2 a6a

na 6# 1a$ a1#$ #$ $a6a 'ara "ran$7#r/r ! m#3!rar 1a "ran$7#r#n/a 6#

ma$a. Una !1mna "='/a "/#n# 9ar/!$ !m'!n#n"#$ 'r/n/'a1#$:

n r#/'/#n"# 9#r"/a1 6!n6# "/#n# 1gar 1a $#'ara/5n 6# 1!$

!m'!n#n"#$ 1=


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1=


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0 1a$ a1!r/a$ #?"ra/6a$ 0 1!$ a6a1#$ 6# 6#$"/1a6!$ 0 6# 'r!6"! #?"ra/6!$

#n 1a 4a$#. 9#r 7/gra (+

F/gra (+: D#$"/1a/5nF#n"#: 1/4r! 6# /n$"rm#n"a/5n /n6$"r/a1 An"!n/! Cr#$ +9a #6//5n

P6D% 7 CONTROL DE COL!&NA DE DEST%LAC%ON

La 'r#$/!n #n 1a !1mna $# r#g1a m#6/an"# n !n"r!1a6!r 6# 'r#$/5n#n a$a6a !n n !n"r!1a6!r 6# a6a1 6# 1!$ ga$#$ /n!n6#n$a41#$


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F/gra (+: C!n"r!1 #n 9ar/!$ 'n"!$ 6# 1a !1mnaF#n"#: 1/4r! 6# /n$"rm#n"a/5n /n6$"r/a1 An"!n/! Cr#$ +9a #6//5n

La !m'!$//!n 6# a1/m#n"a/!n "/#n# na gana/a /m'!r"an/a #n #1

7n/!nam/#n"! 6# 1a !1mna. S/n #m4arg!2 #$ 6/7//1 a3$"ar #$"a

!m'!$//!n 6# m!6!


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E1 a1!r aa6/6! #n 1a !1mna $# #7#"a a "ra9#@ 6# n /n"#ram4/a6!r

6# a1!r 6# a1!r /n$"a1a6! #n 1a 4a$# ! #n n '1a"! /n"#rm#6/! 6# 1a !1nma.

Un !n"r!1a6!r 6# a6a1 6# 9a'!r a3$"a #$"a$ a1!r/a$ a'!r"a6a$. C!m!

!m'1#m#n"! $# $# /n$"a1a n !n"r!1a6!r 6# n/9#1 #n 1a 4a$# 6# 1a !1mna

proyecto de investigacion de control de procesos

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