protocolos de vigilancia epidemiológica

7/23/2019 Protocolos de Vigilancia Epidemiolgica

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Qrktkgkdks lf diPjmjdiogji Fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Qirtf J

QF^V/HJOWI/KMF - 1116

Djhi, Qfr


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Wfrjf okrhis lf vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi fo sidul pndjgi O 119Hjojstfrjk lf Widul lfd QfrK`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi

Gihjdk Girrjddk # , Cfss Hiri - Djhi 99\fd`kok 2 hipis2 `jmuris2 tindis

Q^K\KGKDKW/PJMJDIOGJI FQJLFHJKDMJGI/ LF@JOJGJKOFW LF GIWK/ HFLJLIW LF Q^FPFOGJKO Z GKO\^KD/OK^HIW FO WIDVL QNDJGI/QF^.

Wf iutkrjzi di rfprkluggjo tktid k pirgjid nick guidqujfr `krhi sjfhprf y guiolk sf gjtf di `ufotf lf prkgflfogji y gkodi lfnjli iutkrjzigjo lfd Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. Di K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi imrilfgfr guidqujfr gkhfotirjk ksumfrfogji id prfsfotf lkguhfotk.

Qkrtili3Lf jzqujfrli i lfrfgei uoi oji gko fd sjmok lf ^khii tkhilk lfd giptudk lf di fo`frhflil lf Geimis, pfrskoid lffpjlfhjkdkmi lf di Ljrfggjo lf Widul lf Gekti fo trinick lf gihpk, gkrtfsi lfd Lr. Girdks Mihnjrizjk, `joidhfotf, uogrjilfrk lf Iokpefdfssp., tkhilk lfd giptudk lf hidirji

Ljsfk lf pkrtili3Cuio Minrjfd Qirlk Wktfdk.


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ID\I LJ^FGGJO

K@JGJOI MFOFÎD LF FQJLFHJKDKMI

Lri. Qjdir Hizzfttj WkdfrHjojstri lf Widul

Lr. Cks Lfd Girhfo WiriPjgf Hjojstrk lf Widul

Lr. Dujs Iotkojk Ojgkds Wurfz KmojkLjrfgtkr Mfofrid

Hjojstfrjk lf Widul

K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi

Lr. Dujs Nfjomkdfi HkrfLjrfgtkr Fcfgutjvk

K`jgjoi Fcfgutjvi lf Pjmjdiogji Fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Lr. Cks Nkdirtf FspjokziLjrfgtkr Wfgtkrjid

K`jgjoi Wfgtkrjid lf Pjmjdiogji Fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Gkhpjdilkrfs

Lr. Dujs Wurfz KmojkHljgk Fpjlfhjdkmk Q^FG

Lri. Jsinfd Oibihktk \ihisejrkHljgk Fpjlfhjdkmk Q^FG

Lr. Cks Nkdirtf FspjokziHljgk Fpjlfhjdkmk Q^FG

Ndmk. û`jok Ginrfri GeihpfNjdkmk, fstuljks lf Hifstri fo Fpjlfhjkdkmi

Gujlilk lf Fljgjo

Ljsfk y Ljimrihigjo

Ndmk. û`jok Ginrfri Geihpf

Wr. Cuio Minrjfd Qirlk Wktfdk


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Di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi, ei lfhkstrilk fo dis dtjhis lgilis sfr uoi lf dis efrri-hjfotis his jhpkrtiotfs gko quf gufoti di sidul pndjgi quf oks pfrhjtf tfofr uo gkok-gjhjfotk igtuidjzilk lfd fstilk lf sidul lf di pkndigjo, pfrhjtjfolk jlfotj`jgirprfgkzhfotf dks nrktfs k fpjlfhjis piri su kpkrtuoi jotfrvfogjo y gkotrkd. Isjhjshk,gkokgfr di tfolfogji lf dis fo`frhflilfs sucftis i vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi, su fvkdu-gjo hfljiotf di knsfrvigjo lf di gurvi fpjlhjgi, dis rfmjkofs mfkmr`jgis gkhprkhf-tjlis y dks mrupks pkndigjkoidfs quf tjfofo dis hiykrfs tisis lf jogjlfogji2 ok skdk oksnrjolio dis fvjlfogjis gjfot`jgis ofgfsirjis i qujfofs tfofhks di rfspkosinjdjlil lftkhir lfgjsjkofs fo di mfstjo siojtirji, sjok tihnjo, oks pfrhjtf fviduir dks rfsudtilkslf dis jotfrvfogjkofs f jovfrsjkofs quf fd sfgtkr sidul rfidjzi fo di prfvfogjo y fd gko-trkd lf dis fo`frhflilfs.

Fo 9::9 kgurrjfrko lks sugfsks jhpkrtiotfs fo di sidul pndjgi pfruioi, pkr uo dilk sfjojgj di fpjlfhji lfd gdfri, uoi lf dis fpjlfhjis his mriolfs quf su`rj di pkndigjopfruioi, lkolf skdk fo fd prjhfr ik lf di fpjlfhji, `ufrko oktj`jgilks id Hjojstfrjk lfWidul hs lf 711 111 gisks jogduyfolk 7111 hufrtfs. Lf ktrk dilk, fo fstf ik sf oktj-`jgini fd dtjhk gisk lf pkdjkhjfdjtjs imuli fo oufstrk pis. Fo ihnks gisks di vjmjdiogjifpjlfhjkdmjgi cum uo pipfd jhpkrtiotf2 fo fd gisk lf di fpjlfhji lfd gdfri, pfrhjtjlftfrhjoir fd pitro lf ljsfhjoigjo y krjfotir di itfogjo lf dks pigjfotfs y dis hflj-lis lf prfvfogjo y gkotrkd. Fo fd gisk lf di pkdjkhjfdjtjs imuli, di vjmjdiogji lf dispirdjsjs `dgjlis pfrhjtj lftfgtir dks dtjhks gisks, idrflflkr lf dks guidfs sf rfidjzirkodis fstritfmjis lf viguoigjo quf jogduyfrko dks nirrjlks oigjkoidfs. Fstis lks sjtuigjk-ofs sko skdk fcfhpdks lf di gkotrjnugjo lf di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi i di sidul pndj-gi.

Di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi sf jojgji lfslf dks sfrvjgjks lf sidul, lkolf dks prk`fsjkoi-

dfs y ktrks trinicilkrfs lf di sidul ipdjgio fd prktkgkdk lf vjmjdiogji gko di "skspfgei" lfuo gisk lf uoi fo`frhflil sucfti i vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi, dufmk sf jojgji johfljiti-hfotf di jovfstjmigjo lfd gisk quf pfrhjtf rfgdisj`jgirdk gkhk "prknindf" y dufmk gkhk"gko`jrhilk" k "lfsgirtilk"2 fo gili uok lf fstks pisks sf guhpdfo okrhis lf oktj`jgi-gjo, fviduigjo gdojgi, jovfstjmigjo lf iotfgflfotfs, jovfstjmigjo lf gkotigtks, sfkntjfofo dis hufstris piri dinkritkrjk, y `joidhfotf sf f`fgtio dis hfljlis lf prfvfo-gjo y gkotrkd fo fd ogdfk `ihjdjir y di gkhuojlil. Fsti jo`krhigjo `duyf rpjlihfotfi trivs lf dis rflfs lf sfrvjgjks lf sidul, dis k`jgjois lf fpjlfhjkdkmi lf dis ljrfggjkofsrfmjkoidfs lf sidul, y `joidhfotf ddfmi i di K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi lkolf, uoivfz prkgfsilis y ioidjzilis sf tkhio dis lfgjsjkofs hs ilfguilis y sf jo`krhi i diIdti Ljrfggjo lfd Hjojstfrjk lf Widul y i dks krmiojshks jotfroigjkoidfs lf sidul foguhpdjhjfotk lfd ^fmdihfotk Wiojtirjk Jotfroigjkoid y ktrks igufrlks jotfroigjkoidfslf sidul.

Di K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi lfd Hjojstfrjk lf Widul ei prfpirilk fd prfsfotflkguhfotk tgojgk "Qrktkgkdks lf Pjmjdiogji Fpjlfhjkdmjgi", quf fo fsti prjhfri pirtfoks prfsfotio dks prktkgkdks quf gkrrfspkolfo i 97 fo`frhflilfs y liks prjkrjtirjkspiri di sidul pndjgi pfruioi. Fstf lkguhfotk oks prfsfoti fo `krhi huy fsqufhtjgiy prgtjgi dis hfljlis quf lfnfo sfr rfidjzilis pkr fd pfrskoid lf dks sfrvjgjks lf sidul,lfslf di skspfgei lfd gisk2 ilfhs lf tfofr di `krtidfzi pkr sfr `rutk lf di fxpfrjfogjilf dks fpjlfhjdkmks pfruioks quf fo dks dtjhks 96 iks eio sjlk dks rfspkosindfs lfgkolugjr di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi fo fd Qfr fo fd ojvfd dkgid, rfmjkoid y oigjkoid.

Fd HJOWI prfsfoti iotf fd Wfgtkr Widul y lf di skgjflil pfruioi fstf lkguhfotk tgoj-gk, quf fstky sfmuri fs uoi efrrihjfoti jhpkrtiotf piri fd hfckr lfsfhpfk fo oufs-trk trinick pkr di sidul lf dks pfruioks.

Qrfsfotigjo

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Qrktkgkdks lf Pjmjdiogji Fpjlfhjkdmjgi - Qirtf J K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi - Hjojstfrjk lf Widul


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Imrilfgjhjfotks

Di K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi imrilfgf di pirtjgjpigjo lf dis pfrskois quf eioefgek pksjndf fsti pundjgigjo id Lr. ^kmmfr Sipiti, Ndmk. @froiolk Geipjddjquo yLr. Girdks Mihnjrizjk quf eio gkotrjnujlk sjmoj`jgitjvihfotf id pdio lf fdinkrigjolf fstf lkguhfotk y quf ei sjlk prgtjgihfotf di gkduhoi vfrtfnrid piri su fdinkri-gjo.

Fo di rfliggjo lfd lkguhfotk id Lr. Hioufd Fspjokzi y Lr. Fluirlk \jgkoi lfd Eks-pjtid Oigjkoid Lks lf Hiyk, pkr di fdinkrigjo lf dis prjhfris vfrsjkofs lf dks idmkrjthksy rfvjsjo lfd tfxtk lf idmuoks prktkgkdks. Isjhjshk, i dks iduhoks lf di guirti prkhk-gjo lfd Qrkmrihi lf Fotrfoihjfotk lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi lf Gihpk (Q^FG) quf pirtjgj-pirko fo fstf prkgfsk.

Id Lr. Girdks Mihnjrizjk Girnicid, pkr einfr rfligtilk dks prjhfrks nkrrilkrfs lfdprktkgkdk lf gdfri y id Ndmk. Hjmufd Duoi pkr einfr fdinkrilk dks mr`jgks y hipis.

Id Djg. Dujs ^kdlo pkr fd ipkyk fo di fstiolirjzigjo lf dis `jgeis gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgis y pkr di fdinkrigjo lf dks mr`jgks piri di sfggjo lf sjtuigjofpjlfhjkdmjgi y tfolfogjis.

Isjhjshk, sf imrilfgf i dks fpjlfhjdkmks quf rfidjzirko sumfrfogjis i dks prktkgkdksluriotf di ^FOIGF >117, fo di gjulil lf Jgi, quf ei pfrhjtk hfckrir di prfsfotigjolfd lkguhfotk fo guiotk i su fstrugturi y gkotfojlk. I di Lri. Djluvjoi Mkozdfs pkrdis igfrtilis knsfrvigjkofs i idmuoks prktkgkdks.

I tklks dks rfvjskrfs ioojhks lf oufstri k`jgjoi y lf ktris jostjtugjkofs quf eio pfr-hjtjlk hfckrir fd gkotfojlk, di gidjlil y di dfmjnjdjlil lf dks prktkgkdks lf vjmjdiogji

fpjlfhjkdmjgi.Id fqujpk tgojgk lf di Ljrfggjo lf Widul lf Djhi Gjulil y i sus ^flfs pkr einfrpirtjgjpilk fo di vidjligjo lfd prktkgkdk lf Wirihpjo/^unkdi.

Id Lr. Idio Njssk pkr df rfvjsjo lf dis vfrsjkofs `joidfs lf dks prktkgkdks.

\ihnjo sf imrilfgf di pirtjgjpigjo lf di \H. Girhfo Iriozihfolj pkr einfr pirtj-gjpilk fo di rfgkpjdigjo lf di jo`krhigjo njndjkmr`jgi y fdinkrigjo lf dks prjhfrksnkrrilkrfs lf idmuoks prktkgkdks.


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Gkotfojlk

Qrfsfotigjo

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@jfnrf ihirjddi.........................................................................................................^kmmfr Sipiti \krrfsCudjk ûjz Kdiok

Gdfri .......................................................................................................................Dujs Wurfz Kmojk

Qfstf...........................................................................................................................Ckrmf Mhfz Nfoivjlfs

Hidirji......................................................................................................................Dujs Nfjomkdfi Hkrf@froiolk Geipjddjquo Idnioû`jok Ginrfri GeihpfGirdks Hirjks Iotjgkoi

Lfomuf y lfomuf efhkrrmjgk................................................................................Dujs Nfjomkdfi Hkrf@froiolk Geipjddjquo Idnioû`jok Ginrfri GeihpfGirdks Hirjks Iotjgkoi

Dfjsehiojisjs............................................................................................................û`jok Ginrfri Geihpf

Fo`frhflil lf Geimis............................................................................................û`jok Ginrfri Geihpf

Wirihpjo y ûnfdi...............................................................................................^kmmfr Sipiti \krrfsHirji \jgkoi Sfmirri

Girnuogk k otrix....................................................................................................Ckrmf Mhfz Nfoivjlfs

înji urnioi y sjdvfstrf............................................................................................Ckrmf Mhfz Nfoivjlfs

K`jljshk....................................................................................................................Ckrmf Mhfz Nfoivjlfs

Hufrtf hitfroi........................................................................................................Khir Oipiomi WidliiCuljte @inijo Hioziok

@jgeis lf oktj`jgigjo f jovfstjmigjo (Iofxk).......................................................

Mdksirjk ....................................................................................................................


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Wjmdis y igrojhks usilks fo fstf lkguhfotk

JOW 3 Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul.

JO^FOI 3 Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf fgursks Oituridfs.

HJOWI 3 Hjojstfrjk lf Widul.

KMF 3 K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.

KHW 3 Krmiojzigjo Huoljid lf di Widul.

KQW 3 Krmiojzigjo Qioihfrjgioi lf di Widul.

Q^FG 3 Qrkmrihi lf Fspfgjidjzigjo fo Fpjlfhjkdkmi lfGihpk.

^FOIGF 3 ^fl Oigjkoid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.

WFOIWI 3 Wfrvjgjk Oigjkoid lf Wiojlil Imrirji.


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Girigtfrstjgis gdojgis yfpjlfhjkdmjgisLfsgrjpgjo

Ljimostjgk lj`frfogjid

Fo`frhflil `fnrjd imuli lf gkrti lurigjo,trishjtjli pkr hksqujtks y giusili pkr fd vj-rus lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi9. Fs fozktjgk y oktjfof tritihjfotk fspfg`jgk, pfrk puflf prf-vfojrsf hfljiotf di viguoigjo. Fd guilrk gd-ojgk viri lfslf `krhis isjotkhtjgis -k fo-`frhflil `fnrjd hklfrili (:1%) lf fvkdugjoìvkrindf- eisti `krhis mrivfs gko siomrilkhisjvk gko uoi dftidjlil eisti 61% >.Wf rfgkokgfo trfs ìsfs3

Gkomfstjvi k rkci.Luri iprkxjhilihfotf 7 lis. Fs lf jojgjknrusgk y sf hioj`jfsti gko sotkhis mfofri-dfs, gkhk3 `jfnrf, fsgidk`rks, gfìdfi jotfo-si, duhnidmji, pkstrigjo, frjtfhi ìgjid, jo-yfggjo gkocuotjvid, ousfis y vhjtks. Fofsti ìsf eiy prfsfogji lfd vjrus fo di sio-mrf (vjrfhji)7.^fhjsjo.Luri lf ekris eisti > lis. Wf knsfrvi gi-li lf di tfhpfrituri y ljshjougjo lf dkssotkhis quf prkvkgio uoi sfosigjo lfhfckri fo fd pigjfotf9.Jotkxjgigjo, ihirjddi k jgtfrkefhkrrmjgi.Luri eisti 91 lis. ^fipirfgfo dks sotk-

his mfofridfs, prflkhjoi di josu`jgjfogjiefptjgi girigtfrjzili pkr jgtfrjgji y hioj-`fstigjkofs efhkrrmjgis gkhk efhitfhfsjs("vhjtk ofmrk"), hfdfoi, fpjstixjs, y efhk-rrimjis lf givjlil krid. Ilfhs, eiy gkh-prkhjsk rfoid girigtfrjzilk pkr hioj`fsti-gjkofs lf kdjmurji/iourji, idnuhjourji ypkstrigjo jotfosi. Fd pudsk fs dfotk, i pf-sir lf di `jfnrf fdfvili (sjmok lf @imft) y`joidhfotf, ipirfgf fogfìdkpiti efptjgi,gekquf y hufrtf7-


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Qfrklk lf jogunigjo

Fo fd sfr euhiok fs fotrf 7 y 0 lis lfspuslf sfr pjgilk pkr fd vfgtkr. Fo I. ifmyptjfdpfrklk lf jogunigjo fs fotrf : y 9> lis9.Fd hksqujtk sf hiotjfof jo`fgtilk fd rfstklf su vjli (61% lf vfgtkrfs hufrfo fo =lis y :6% hufrfo fo uo hfs).

Fs fd tjfhpk fo quf uoi pfrskoi jo`fgtili

Qfrklk lf trioshjsjnjdjlil

puflf trioshjtjr fd vjrus id hksqujtk y fstkkgurrf fotrf >< y 1% y 61%.Fd pigjfotf `iddfgf, mfofridhfotf, fotrf fd=hk id 91hk li91, sjtuigjo quf lfpfolflf di `isf gdojgi fo quf sf fogkotrini fo fdhkhfotk lf su giptigjo.

@jmuri 9.Gjgdk lf trioshjsjo lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi


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Wjtuigjo fpjlfhjkdmjgi y tfolfogjis fo fd pis

Hipi. Ljstrjnugjo lf gisks oktj`jgilks

lf @jfnrf Ihirjddi.Qfr 9::117

@ufotf3 HJOWI KMF-^FOIGF

* Gljmk pkr lfpirtihfotks.

Fo fd hipi sf prfsfoti dks ljstrjtks quf oktj`jgi-rko gisks lf `jfnrf ihirjddi fo fd Wjstfhi lf Pj-mjdiogji lf di KMF/^FOIGF fotrf 9::< y >117.Gkhk sf iprfgji, dks gisks prkgflfo lf di gufogiihizojgi.Fo fd mr`jgk sjmujfotf sf hufstri di tfolfogjipkr sfhioi fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf dks gisks lf `jf-

nrf ihirjddi. Fd hiykr ohfrk lf gisks sf eirfpkrtilk fo fd ik 9::6, lfspus lf fsf ik digurvi sf ei hiotfojlk fo `krhi skstfojli, i fx-gfpgjo lfd ik >111.

Gljmk*

965

919>909=9:>9>>>6

Lfpirtihfotk

IhizkoisIyigugekGusgkEuougkCuooDkrftkHilrf lf LjksQisgkQuokWio HirtoVgiyidj


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Pjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgiIotfgflfotfs y custj`jgigjo

Kncftjvks

Di `jfnrf ihirjddi kgurrf fo rfmjkofs sfd-vtjgis y fs hiotfojli pkr di trioshjsjolfd vjrus fotrf hkoks, u ktrks hih`frks,gko di pirtjgjpigjo lf dks hksqujtks. Ditrioshjsjo i dks euhioks kgurrf fo dkgi-djlilfs jotfrhfljis (zkois lf triosjgjo)fotrf rfis urniois y sfdvtjgis, i pirtjrlf fstis puflf jomrfsir id gjgdk urniok itrivs lfd I. Ifmyptj guiolk sf lio ìgtk-rfs lf rjfsmk prfljspkofotfs gkhk gknfr-turis nicis lf viguoigjo k oljgf iljgksupfrjkr id 6 %. Dis fpjlfhjis sf prfsfo-tio fo `krhi ggdjgi gko jotfrvidks lf sj-dfogjk fpjlfhjkdmjgk fotrf 6 y 91 iks.Fotrf 9:5= y 9::5 sf prklucfrko dis trfshs mriolfs fpjlfhjis fo fd Qfr . Lfslfdks iks 61 ok sf prfsfoti fd gjgdk urnioklf di fo`frhflil fo fd Qfr.

Di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf di `jfnrfihirjddi lfnf gkhprkhftfr i tklks dks sfg-tkrfs jovkdugrilis fo fddi y lfnf sfr gi-piz lf prflfgjr y lftfgtir tfhprioihfo-tf uo nrktf iotfs quf fstks i`fgtfo i di

Mfofrid

Lftfgtir prfgkzhfotf rfis lf trioshjsjo lfdvjrus sidvicf lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi.

Fspfg`jgks

Oktj`jgir johfljitihfotf uo gisk lf `jf-nrf ihirjddi sfdvtjgi.Pjmjdir dks ìgtkrfs lf rjfsmk fo di pkndi-gjo rfsjlfotf y hjmriotf, fpjzkktjis y lfo-sjlil vfgtkrjid.Fvjtir di rfurniojzigjo lf di `jfnrf ihi-rjddi sfdvtjgi.Fviduir di f`fgtjvjlil lf dis hfljlis lfgkotrkd.

i.

n.

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l.

pkndigjo, piri fddk sf rfqujfrf gkkrljoiry iotjgjpir fstritmjgihfotf dis iggjkofslf vjmjdiogji. Lf ktrk dilk, fsti fo`frhf-lil fs lf jhpkrtiogji piri di sidul pndj-gi jotfroigjkoid y fs kncftk lf vjmjdiogji yoktj`jgigjo jotfroigjkoid2 su rfpkrtf jo-hfljitk fs rfqufrjlk uojvfrsidhfotf lfigufrlk id ^fmdihfotk Wiojtirjk Jotfroi-gjkoid.

Lf`jojgjo lf gisk3 jfnrf ihirjddi

Gisk gko`jrhilk

Gisk prknindf\kli pfrskoi lf guidqujfr flil prkgflfotflf zkoi folhjgi lf `jfnrf ihirjddi, qufprfsfoti `jfnrf lf jojgjk imulk sfmujlk pkrjgtfrjgji y/k uok lf dks sjmujfotf grjtfrjks3 9)siomrilk lf hugksi oisid y lf fogis, k sio-mrilk ljmfstjvk idtk (efhitfhfsjs k hfdfoi)2>) hufrtf 7 sfhiois lfspus lf einfrsf jos-tidilk di fo`frhflil.

Qkr dinkritkrjk\klk gisk prknindf guyk rfsudtilk lf dink-ritkrjk fs pksjtjvk pkr uok k hs lf dks h-tklks sjmujfotfs3Fo sufrk

Ijsdihjfotk lfd vjrus lf di `jfnrf ihirjddiQrfsfogji lf JmH fspfg`jgi piri `jfnrfihirjddi k uo iuhfotk lf < vfgfs k hslf dks ojvfdfs lf JmM fo hufstris lf sufrkpirfilis (imulk y gkovidfgjfotf)Lftfggjo lfd sfgufogjihjfotk mfotjgk lfdvjrus lf `jfnrf ihirjddi fo sufrk pkr QG^(rfiggjo fo gilfoi lf di pkdjhfrisi).

Fo tfcjlksHufstri lf emilk pkr johuok-ejstkquhjgi (pksthkrtfh).

Lftfggjo lfd sfgufogjihjfotk mfotjgk lfdvjrus lf jfnrf ihirjddi pkr QG^ (rfiggjofo gilfoi lf di pkdjhfrisi).

Qkr ofxk fpjlfhjkdmjgkGkotigtk lf uok k hs gisks prknindfsgko uok k hs gisks gko`jrhilks, prkgf-lfotfs lf di hjshi rfi folfhk -fozktjgi.Gkotigtk lf uo gisk prknindf quf ìddfgffo hfoks lf 91 lis, sjo gko`jrhigjodinkritkrjid y quf prkvfomi lf rfi lko-

lf eiy gisks gko`jrhilks.

\klk gisk quf lfspus lf di jovfstjmigjook guhpdf gko fd grjtfrjk lf gisk prknindf kquf tjfof rfsudtilks ofmitjvks fo fd dinkri-tkrjk.

Fs tklk pigjfotf gko `jfnrf f jgtfrjgji lf joj-gjk imulk y prkgflfotf lf zkoi fozktjgi.

Gisk prknindf gko iotfgflfotf lf einfr sjlkviguoilk 91 lis iotfs lfd jojgjk lf di jgtf-rjgji.

Gisk gko`jrhilk

`j n jdd

Gisk skspfgeksk*

Gisk iskgjilk i viguoi**


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Oktj`jgigjo

Dks gisks prknindfs lf `jfnrf ihirjddi urni-oi k sfdvtjgi sko lf oktj`jgigjo joljvjluid

@duck lf oktj`jgigjo

Fo fd sfgtkr pndjgk fd `duck sfr isgfolfotfi pirtjr lfd ojvfd fo lkolf sf lftfgti uo gisk(pufstk lf sidul, gfotrk lf sidul2 hjgrkrrfl,rfl, fpjlfhjkdkmi LJWI, K`jgjoi Mfofrid lfFpjlfhjkdkmi (KMF), Ljrfggjo Mfofrid lfWidul i dis Qfrskois, Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lfWidul (JOW), KQW y KHW. Fd sfgtkr prjvilkoktj`jgir id ojvfd quf sf fstindfzgi fo gkkrlj-oigjo gko di LJ^FWI k gko qujo lfsjmof.

Gisk skspfgeksk*

Wdk sf usi fo3Gisk lf fpjlfhji gko di `joidjlil lf gip-tir kpkrtuoihfotf uoi hiykr giotjlillf gisks.Dumirfs lkolf sf skspfgef pufli kgurrjruo jogrfhfotk lf di igtjvjlil fpjlhjgi.

i.

n.

Gisk iskgjilk i viguoi **

Fo fstks gisks fo quf sf skspfgef di iskgji-gjo i di viguoi sfr huy jhpkrtiotf lkgu-hfotir di viguoigjo y tkhir hufstris piriisjdihjfotk vjrid. Wu jovfstjmigjo sf hiof-

cir gkhk FWIPJ.

johfljiti y kndjmitkrjipkr di vi hs rpj-li (tfd`kok, `ix k gkrrfk fdfgtrojgk) id oj-vfd johfljitk supfrjkr y lfotrk lf dis >) sf pdiotfi fo lks sjtui-gjkofs3

FpjlfhjiIpirjgjo lf uo gisk gko`jrhilk lf `jfnrfihirjddi fo rfis folhjgis k fozktjgis.

Wkspfgei lf nrktfWf skspfgeir lf uo prknindf nrktf guiolkfxjsti uok k hs lf dks sjmujfotf fdfhfotks3j) jogrfhfotk jousuid lf oktj`jgigjo lf gi-sks skspfgeksks (pksjndfs)2 jj) lfsvjigjo lfdgkhpkrtihjfotk usuid lf solrkhfs `fnrj-dfs, jgtrjgks, k efhkrrmjgks2 jjj) fpjzkktjisfo zkois fozktjgis2 jv) zkois lf sjdfogjkfpjlfhjkdmjgk fo dis dtjhis 6> sfhioisfpjlfhjkdmjgis.

.

.

`kgidjzir di viguoigjo. Wf rfidjzir lksvfgfs id ik3 uok fotrf `fnrfrk y hirzk, yktri fotrf kgtunrf y okvjfhnrf.Qrkgfljhjfotk3

Ipdjgir di fogufsti (Iofxk 9) fo ekrisy puotks lf ddfmili lf dks hfljks lftriospkrtf.Jlfotj`jgir y rfmjstrir dks gkditfridfs fodi `jgei lf jovfstjmigjo lf uo gisk sks-pfgeksk k gko`jrhilk.Gkoskdjlir dks litks lfd tfh "\rinicklf gihpk" lf di `jgei lf jovfstjmigjopkr dkgidjlil, ljstrjtk y lfpirtihfotk.Fovjir dks gkoskdjlilks i di KMF id tr-hjok lf gili pfrklk. (Inrjd y ljgjfh-nrf).KMF gioidjzir di jo`krhigjo gkoskdj-lili id ojvfd gfotrid y LJWIW fxpudskris.

g. Flugigjo siojtirjiWf jhpirtjr fo dumirfs lf hiykr jomrfsklf hjmriotfs fo dis zkois fozktjgis k lfsidjli fo rfis fxpudskris. Fs uoi igtjvj-lil pfrhiofotf, piri fddk sf fstindfgfrogkkrljoigjkofs jotfr f jotrisfgtkrjidfs. Dik`jgjoi lf gkhuojgigjkofs lf di LJWI lfnfmiriotjzir quf dis iggjkofs y hfosicfs sfprfpirfo gko di lfnjli iotjgjpigjo

Kncftjvk.Flugir i di pkndigjo sknrf3^jfsmk lf fo`frhir k hkrjr sj sf jo-

mrfsi i zkois fozktjgis sjo einfrsjlk viguoilk pkr dk hfoks 91 lisiotfs, yJlfotj`jgir sjmoks lf idirhi piri lf-hiolir uoi itfogjo johfljiti.

Fstritfmjis.Gkhuojgigjo jotfr pfrsk-oid fo fstindfgjhjfotks lf sidul3 geir-dis jo`krhitjvis fo sidis lf fspfri, usklf hfljks hisjvks lf gkhuojgigjo3pfrj`kofk, ljirjks dkgidfs, riljk, lfgdi-rigjo lf iutkrjlilfs dkgidfs, sfrhkofslkhjojgidfs, fotrf ktrks.

l. Wiofihjfotk nsjgk y vjmjdiogji fotkhkdmjgiGko fd kncftjvk lf prfvfojr sjstf-htjgihfotf fd jogrfhfotk lf di pkndigjovfgtkrjid sf lfnf fviduir pfrjljgihfotffd oljgf iljgk. (Pfr hfljlis lf prfvfo-gjo lf lfomuf y lfomuf efhkrrmjgk)

9.

>.

7.

.

n. Flugigjo WiojtirjiWf jhpirtjr dks hjshks gkotfojlks lfs-grjtks piri zkois fozktjgis, prjkrjziolkdi prkhkgjo lf di viguoigjo.

Fstf gkogfptk pfrhjtjr jlfotj`jgir rfis lko-lf eiy uo gkhpkrtihjfotk iokrhid lf id-muois pitkdkmis k solrkhfs y lkolf di vj-mjdiogji lfnf eigfr hs sfosjndf.

KncftjvksJlfotj`jgir fd gkhpkrtihjfotk jousuid lfpitkdkmis gkosjlfrilis fo fd ljimostj-gk lj`frfogjid lf `jfnrf ihirjddi.Jlfotj`jgir fd gkhpkrtihjfotk iokrhid

lf solrkhfs rfdigjkoilks3 `fnrjd, jgtrj-gk, efhkrrmjgks `fnrjdfs, ftg.^fgkokgfr dis rfis mfkmr`jgis pktfo-gjidfs lf trioshjsjo igtjvi.Jotfosj`jgir dis iggjkofs lf vjmjdiogji yviguoigjo fo dis rfis jlfotj`jgilis.

Qrkgfljhjfotki. Iodjsjs lf di hkrnjdjlil/hkrtidjlil.

Di hiykri lf dks gisks lf `jfnrf ihirjddifd guilrk gdojgk fs dfvf k sungdojgk y fssjhjdir i ktris fo`frhflilfs2 pkr fsti ri-zo, fd pfrskoid lf dis LJWIs lfnfo hio-

tfofr uo fdfvilk oljgf lf skspfgei y ioi-djzir kpkrtuoi y sjstfhtjgihfotf dks gi-sks lf `jfnrf quf ok rfspkolfo i

i.

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g.

l.


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@jmuri >.Ftipis lf di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi

iotjhidrjgks k iotjnjtjgks. \ihnjo sffviduir fd jogrfhfotk fo di jogjlfogji lf

`iddfgjlks pkr efpitjtjs k hufrtfs ok fx-pdjgilis fo prfsfogji lf `jfnrf .

n. Lftfggjo prfgkz lf uo gisk.Fo rfis fozktjgis fd pfrskoid, fspfgjid-hfotf hljgk, nusgiro fo dks pigjfotfsquf igulio i gkosudti gko fo`frhflildfvi k hklfrili, sjmoks sumfstjvks lf `jf-nrf ihirjddi3 `jfnrf gisj sjfhprf prfsfotf,sjmok lf @imftas3 `rfgufogji girljigi dfo-ti fo rfdigjo i `jfnrf fdfvili, gkomfstjolf gkocuotjvi, giri y gufddk, forkcfgjhjfo-tk lf di dfomui y su nkrlf y puoti, y ljs-grftis efhkrrimjis mjomjvidfs9>. Wf tfolrofo gufoti quf fstis `krhis puflfo kgu-rrjr fo ojks lf gkrti flil quf rfgjnjfrkoiotjgufrpks vi triospdigfotirji. Fo oufs-trk pis eunk uo djmfrk jogrfhfotk fo fd

ohfrk lf gisks fo hfokrfs lf 96 iksfo dis prjhfris sfhiois fpjlfhjkdmjgislfd ik >11< ek-ris lf gkokgjlk fd giskFdinkrigjo lf di `jgei lf jovfstjmigjo3ddfoilk gkhpdftk lf litks skdjgjtilks. Fshuy jhpkrtiotf gkokgfr fd fstilk viguoid

y lfnf sfr lkguhfotilk.

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Kntfofr hufstri lf sufrk piri fxhfofslf sfrkdkmi y gudtjvk y/k lf sfmuolihufstri lf sufrk sj fs ofgfsirjk. Wj fs ì-ddfgjlk igtuir lf igufrlk i dk joljgilk.Fo uo hipi k grkqujs gkostrujr fd rfi lftrioshjsjo. Wfidir rfis lf fxpiosjoimrgkdi.Fdinkrir uo djstilk lf dks gkditfridfs i pir-tjr lf di `jgei fpjlfhjkdmjgi y prkmrihirsu sfmujhjfotk eisti pkr uoi sfhioi.Hfljlis lf gkotrkd. Wko lf jojgjk johf-ljitk, ok sf fspfri rfsudtilk lf dinkritk-rjk.

Piguoigjo lf ndkqufkNsqufli igtjvi lf `fnrjdfs gko di lf`j-ojgjo lf gisk skspfgeksk y kntfofrhufstris piri dinkritkrjk.Hkojtkrfk rpjlk lf gknfrturis.

Jovfstjmigjo fotkhkdmjgi fo nusgi lfdvfgtkr y fovjir hufstris id dinkritkrjk rf-mjkoid y/k id JOW.Gdisj`jgigjo `joid lf gisks

Lks ispfgtks huy jhpkrtiotfs quf ok sf lfnflfcir lf eigfr fs3

i. Fviduir di gipigjlil lf rfspufsti dkgid.Eiy uo ilfguilk hiofck lf dis hufs-tris;, Fd (ks) gisks fsto sjfolk tritilksilfguilihfotf;, Eiy su`jgjfotfs

josuhks y pfrskoid (trinicilkrfs gipigj-tilks, dqujlks FP, viguois, hksqujtfrks,ftg.);. Fd pfrskoid Quflf jotfrvfojr sknrfdi pkndigjo lf vfgtkrfs y grjilfrks; yQuflfo gkolugjr uoi gihpii lf vigu-oigjo;. Dis rfgkhfoligjkofs quf sf lfopiri fd gkotrkd sjfhprf lfnfo gkosjlfrir3Qrkhkgjo, viguoigjo, vjmjdiogji, y sf-mujhjfotk lf "gkditfridfs" k gkotigtks.

n. Iodjsjs fo tjfhpk fspigjk y pfrskoi,gkosjlfrir3

Qfrskoi3 Guiotks gisks y/k ìddfgjlks

eiy; Gud fs di tisi lf dftidjlil;, Gudfs di tisi lf itiquf fspfg`jgi pkr flil ysfxk;, Gud fs fd fstilk viguoid pkr fli-lfs; y Gud fs di tisi lf itiquf sfmofstilk viguoid;.Dumir3Fstindfgfr dks gkrrflkrfs skgjidfs yfgkohjgks lf di zkoi lkolf kgurrfo dksgisks. Fd nrktf puflf k sf fst ljsfhjoio-lk i oufvis rfis;, Eiy fstindfgjhjfo-tks lf sidul iggfsjndfs fo di zkoi i`fgti-li; y Eiy lj`jgudtilfs piri di rf`frfogjigkotrirrf`frfogji;.\jfhpk3 Gkostrujr mr`jgks hkstriolk fd

ohfrk lf gisks y ìddfgjlks pkr sfhioifpjlfhjkdmjgi.

7.


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Fo di ìsf jojgjid fd pigjfotf lfnf fstirfo rfpksk inskdutk y gunjfrtk gko hks-qujtfrk piri sfr prktfmjlk lf dis pjgi-luris y fvjtir di ljsfhjoigjo lf di fo-`frhflil.Ejlritir gko sufrk krid.Fviduir di ùogjo rfoid (fvjtir k tritirfd lfsfqujdjnrjk ejlrkfdfgtrkdtjgk) y diidnuhjourji, ihnks sko joljgilkrfs lfmrivflil lfd pigjfotf. Dks guilrks gd-sjgks k ùdhjoiotfs rfqujfrfo ekspjtidj-zigjo johfljiti piri tritihjfotk lf sk-pkrtf.Fo guilrks sfvfrks sfmujr fd prktkgkdklf tritihjfotk lf di fogfìdkpiti efp-tjgi y efhkrrimji ljmfstjvi piri prfvf-ojr di ejpkvkdfhji y fd sekgb >.

Ouogi ipdjgir joyfggjkofs jotrihusgudirfs

Jo`krhigjo OK\J

\klks dks gisks sf jomrfsio i di nisf OK\J.Wf kntfolro rfpkrtfs sfhioidfs sknrf di sj-tuigjo lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi, fd guhpdjhjfo-tk lf dks joljgilkrfs y gdisj`jgigjo lf dksgisks piri ilkptir dis hfljlis pfrtjofotfs.Di nisf sf igtuidjzir gkotjouihfotf piri

fvjtir di iguhudigjo lf gisks fo gkoljgjolf prknindfs.

Hkojtkrfk

Wf eir fhpdfiolk di tindi sfhioid lf gdi-sj`jgigjo lf gisks y guhpdjhjfotk lfjoljgilkrfs (Iofxk >) fsti dtjhi fs lf ljs-trjnugjo oigjkoid y sf trinicir gkocuoti-hfotf gko fd JOW.

Joljgilkrfs piri di fviduigjo lf divjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Wf prkpkofo dks sjmujfotfs joljgilkrfs3

i. \isi lf jogjlfogji3

Ohfrk lf gisks lf jfnrf ihirjddi fo uo pfrklkOhfrk lf pkndigjo tktid fxpufsti fo fstf pfrklk

x 911 111

n. \isi lf dftidjlil3

Ohfrk lf iddfgjlks pkr jfnrf ihirjddiOhfrk lf pfrskois fo`frhis pkr jfnrf ihirjddi

x 911 111

Qkrgfoticf lf gisks gko oktj`jgigjo johf-ljiti3 fstolir 911 %.Qkrgfoticf lf gisks jovfstjmilks fo dis prj-hfris ekris lf einfr sjlk oktj`jgilk, fstolir3? 51%.Qkrgfoticf lf rfsudtilks lf dinkritkrjk fo-vjilks id dinkritkrjk rfmjkoid k JOW fo uotjfhpk hfokr lf > lis lf einfr rfgjnjlk,fstolir3 ? 51%.Qkrgfoticf lf gknfrturi viguoid gko vi-guoi iotjihirdjgi fo pkndigjo rfsjlfo-tf fo rfis lf rjfsmk, fstolir3 911 %.Qkrgfoticf lf gisks ìtidfs gko ofgrkpsjiy kntfogjo lf hufstri piri johuokejstkquhjgi3 911 %.

g.

l.

f.

l.

`.

m.

e.

j.

Ljimostjgk lf dinkritkrjkGkosjlfrigjkofs

Dks dinkritkrjks lf rf`frfogji rfmjkoid rfidj-zio di prufni pkr FDJWI lf lftfggjo lf JmH lf di `jfnrf ihirjddi. Wdk sj fd dinkritkrjkguhpdf gko dis okrhis lf gkotrkd lf gidj-lil lfd ljimostjgk fst iutkrjzilk pirifhjtjr rfsudtilks lf fstf tjpk. Fstks dinkri-tkrjks lfnfo fovjir id JOW dis hufstris lf

sufrk y tfcjlks piri ijsdihjfotk vjrid, lftfg-gjo lf IÔ vjrid, fstuljk ioitk-hkpitkdmjgk f johuokejstkquhjgk.

Hufstris piri fxihfo sfrkdmjgk (FDJWIlf gipturi JmH)

Kntfogjo lf sufrkGkdfgtir 91 hD lf siomrf vfoksi y dufmkprkgflfr i su gfotrjùmigjo, sj ok sf ljspk-of lf gfotrùmi lfcir rfpksir di hufstri yfspfrir di rftriggjo lfd gkmudk, dufmk sf-pirir fd sufrk fo lks pirtfs jmuidfs(idguktis). \klk gisk lfnf tfofr sjfhprfsufrks pirfilks3

Qrjhfri hufstri kntfojli lf uo pigjfotfquf tfomi ok hs lf = lis lf fo`frhf-lil (ìsf imuli).


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Voi sfmuoli hufstri lf uo pigjfotf foìsf gkovidfgjfotf fotrf dks 5 y 96 lis(hxjhk 71 lis) lfspus lf kntfofr diprjhfri hufstri. Wj fst ekspjtidjzilklfnf kntfofr di sfmuoli hufstri iotfs lfdidti k lf uo pksjndf lfgfsk lfd pigjfotf.

GkosfrvigjoHiotfofr fd sufrk fo rf`rjmfrigjo fotrf 1y -=1 G, sj ok ùfri is, fovjir johfljiti-hfotf fo uo rfgjpjfotf quf hiotfomi uoitfhpfrituri fotrf ghpkr dilk, sj fd gilvfr fsti id hfljk ih-njfotf lfotrk lf dis >< ekris lf ìddfgjlkfd gisk, pfrk sj fst fo ghiri `ri fd tfcj-lk puflf kntfofrsf eisti


20/172


Idmkrjthk piri di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf di `jfnrfihirjddi

Fviduigjo lf dks gisks sfmo

sfhiois fpjlfhjkdmjgis

Jovfstjmigjoiotfs lf . Jogrfhfotir oljgflf skspfgei Fstuljk hjmrigjo.^fvjsjo lf hkrnjdjlil.

Idfrtir pfrskoid hljgk.

Gisk prknindf `jfnrf ihirj-dd i

Oktj`jgigjo lfotrk lf >< ersid ojvfd johfljitk supfrjkr.

Oktj`jgigjo lfotrk lf >< e idojvfd johfljitk supfrjkr.

Fviduirgkoljgjo

gdojgi

Ekspjtidjzigjo

Hiofcksfmo

prktkgkdk

Isfmurirsfmujhjfotk

OK

WJ

^fsudtilksfrkdkmi fo >

lis

- ^f`frfogjid3 sfrkdkmi.- JOW3 ijsdihjfotk/gudtjvk.

Gkkrljoirgko Din

^f` y/k JOW

OFMI\JPKJmH (-)

Pidkrjolftfrhjoi-

lk

Qkst viguoid(;)

Lfsgirtir fd gisk^f`krzir vjmjdiogji

Kntfofr sfmuolihufstri

Jovfstjmir gkhkFWIPJ

OFMI\JPKJmH (-)

Nsqufliigtjvi

Wfmujrgkditfridfs pkr

9 sfhioi

Piguoir fogkrrflkrfs

skgjidfs

Fviduirgipigjlil

rfspufsti FF WW

Oufvk gisk(s)

QKWJ\JPKJmH (+)

Gisk gko`jrhilk(fhfrmfogji

siojtirji)

Jlfotj`jgir rfislf trioshjsjo

Fviduir usk lf lf`jojgjo

OK

WJ

Q^F- N^K\F

N^K\F


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^f`frfogjis njndjkmr`jgis9.

>.

7.

.

97 .

Gejo C, fljtkr. Fd gkotrkd lf dis fo`fr-hflilfs trioshjsjndfs. 9=hi fl. Krmi-ojzigjo Qioihfrjgioi lf di Widul.]isejomtko L.G3 KQW2 >119. Qundjgi-gjo Gjfot`jgi y \gojgi 659.Pisgkogfdks, Q@G. @fnrf ihirfdi. ^fvWkg Nris Hfl \rkp >1172 70 (>)3>=6->:7.Ginfzis GW. @jfnrf ihirjddi fo fd Qfry rjfsmk lf urniojzigjo. Fo3 Gursk jo-tfroigjkoid fo fo`frhflilfs vjridfsfhfrmfotfs. Djhi3 Hjojstfrjk lf Widul.Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul (JOW). Oi-vid Hfljgid ^fsfirge JostjtutfLftigehfot (OIH^JL). Vojvfrsjlillf \fxis. fljtkrfs2 9::=.

Nrisjd3 Hjojstrjk li Wilf. Hiouid lfvjmjdogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi li `fnrfihirfdi. Nrisdji 3 , @uolik Oigjk-oid lf Wilf, 9:::.Pio lfr Wtuy`t Q, Mjiofddi I, Qjrirl H,Gfspflfs C, Dkri C, Qfrflk G, ft id.Vrniojsitjko k` yfddkw `fvfr jo WiotiGruz, Nkdjvji. Diogft 9:::2 767 (:90.Qfr. K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.Qrfsfotigjo piri di UJJJ ^fuojo lf di^fmjo Ioljoi y UPJJ lfd Gkok Wur lfFo`frhflilfs Qrfvfojndfs pkr Piguoi-

gjo2 >117 sft 9-72 Djhi3 KMF2 >117.Qfr. Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. Wjtuigjo ig-tuid lfd hipi fotkhkdmjgk lfd Qfr.Lkguhfotk \gojgk. Qrkyfgtk Pjmi/HJOWI/VWIJL. Djhi3 9:::.Gfotfrs `kr Ljsfisf Gkotrkd iol

Qrfvfotjko. Zfddkw `fvfr viggjof2rfgkhhfolitjkos k` tef ilvjskryGkhhjttff ko Jhhuojzitjko Qrigtjgfs(IGJQ). HH]^ >11>2 69(O ^^ - 9=)39-99.Ihfrjgio Igilfhy k` Qfljitrjgs.Irnkvjrusfs (jogduljom Zfddkw @fvfr).Fo3 Qjgbfrjom DB, fl. >111 ^fl Nkkb3^fpkrt k` tef Gkhhjttff ko Jo`fgtjkusLjsfisfs. >6te fl. Jddjokjs3 Fdb MrkvfPjddimf, >1113 p. 9=1-9=6.Hkoite \Q. @divjvjrus (`jfnrf ihirjddi,lfomuf, `jfnrf lfomuf efhkrrmjgi,fogfìdjtjs cipkofsi, fogfìdjtjs lf Wt.Dkujs, fogfìdjtjs trioshjtjli pkr mirri-pitis). Fo3 Hiolfdd MD, Nfooftt CF,Lkdjo ^. fljtkrfs. Hiolfdd, Lkumdis y

Nfooftt. Fo`frhflilfs jo`fggjksis3Qrjogjpjks y prgtjgi. 111.Gfotfr `kr Ljsfisf Gkotrkd iolQrfvfotjko. \fgeojgid mujlfdjofs kolftfgtjko iol gkotrkd k` fpjlfhjgZfddkw @fvfr. hkokmriì fo di jotfroft.Mjofnri3 ]EK2 >117. gjtilk >11< inr71. V^D ljspkojndf fo3 ettp3//

w w w . g l g . m k v / f p k / l j e / l l h /y`pl`.ethQfr. Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. K`jgjoi Mf-ofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi. Nkd FpjlfhjkdWfhioid >11>2 993 Wfhioi Fpjlf-hjkdmjgi 91.


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@jmuri 9. Fspfgtrk gdojgk lfd gdfri (Miomirksi, 9:=. Fd guilrk gdojgk sflfnf i di prljli lf imui y sidfs lf dks fs-pigjks jotrivisgudirfs y fxtrivisgudirfs.Iprkxjhilihfotf, skdk >% lf dks jo`fgti-lks pkr P. gekdfrif "Fd \kr" lfsirrkddio `kr-his mrivfs lf di fo`frhflil, 6% `krhishklfrilis, 95% `krhis dfvfs y eisti =6%`krhis joipirfotfs k isjotkhtjgis2 fo dksjo`fgtilks gko fd njktjpk "Gdsjgk" dis `krhismrivfs ddfmio id 99%, dis hklfrilis y dfvfs96% gili uoi rfspfgtjvihfotf y disjoipirfotfs 6:% (@jmuri 9)7.

Ljstrjnugjo

Eisti hfljilks lfd sjmdk UPJJJ fd gdfrifstini djhjtilk i di Jolji y Niomdilfse,lfslf ie sf ei fxtfoljlk id huolk fo sfjspiolfhjis mriolfs. Fo 9:09 fo Jolkofsjisf jojgj di sptjhi piolfhji, i lj`frfo-gji lf dis iotfrjkrfs sti ùf giusili pkrfd njktjpk "Fd \kr" K9 tkxjmojgk, quf sffxtfolj i mrio pirtf lf Isji, dufmk i Fu-rkpi krjfotid y id `rjgi.

Fo fofrk lf 9::9, sf jojgj fo fd Qfr dihs mriolf fpjlfhji ditjokihfrjgioi lfs-lf di dtjhi lfsgrjti fo 9509pisfs lf Ihrjgi Ditjoi y gius hs lf9 hjddo lf gisks y idrflflkr lf 9> 111hufrtfs91. Lfspus lf di fpjlfhji fotrf9::9 y 9::6, di igtjvjlil ljshjouy okti-ndfhfotf fotrf 9::0 y 9::=.

Fo 9::5, fo fd Qfr luriotf fd `fohfoklf Fd Ojk sf knsfrv uo oufvk jogrfhfo-

tk lf di jogjlfogji y ipirjgjo lf nrktfs,ìvkrfgjlks prknindfhfotf pkr di tfhpf-rituri ihnjfotid fdfvili99. Fo dks iks sj-mujfotfs di igtjvjlil lfd gdfri ljshjouyprkmrfsjvihfotf, fd >11> sf gko`jrhirkoskdk > gisks fotrf tklks dks skspfgeksks ok-tj`jgilks, y fd >117 ok sf gko`jrh ojomogisk. Igtuidhfotf, sf hiotjfof igtjvi divjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lfd gdfri fo fdQfr, fo tklks dks sfrvjgjks lf sidul.

Fd sfrkmrupk P. gekdfrif K97: "Pjnrjk Nfo-midi" kgisjko nrktfs fo 99 pisfs lf Isji,

igtuidhfotf dks gisks pkr fstf sfrktjpk skdksf prfsfotio fo Isji, y eisti di `fgei ok

Imfotf ftjkdmjgk

Fd gdfri fs giusilk pkr Pjnrjk gekdfrifK9 yP. gekdfrifK97:, fd P. gekdfrifsfrkmrupk K9fs uo nigjdk Mrih-ofmitjvk, tjfof lksnjktjpks3 Gdsjgk y Fd \kr, gili uok lf fddkstjfof dks sfrktjpks Joini, Kmiwi f Ejbkcjhi9.Fd P. gekdfrifsfrkmrupk K97: ddihilk "vjnrjkNfomidi" ùf jlfotj`jgilk pkr prjhfri vfz foHilris (Jolji) fo 9::> gkhk imfotf lfd g-dfri fpjlhjgk


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Qfrklk lf jogunigjo

Qfrklk lf trioshjsjnjdjlil

Wugfptjnjdjlil

efrvjli k ok gdkrili y prfvjihfotf idhigf-oili fo dumirfs sjo inistfgjhjfotk lf imuipktindf k lkolf eini lf`jgjfogjis fo fd si-ofihjfotk ihnjfotid.

Fo di rfmjo ioljoi lfd Qfr, fd gdfri sftrioshjtj prjogjpidhfotf, luriotf dks ùof-ridfs lf hufrtks pkr gdfri, guiolk dks isjs-tfotfs id vfditkrjk gkosuhjfrko idjhfotks yimui gkotihjoilks gko di nigtfrji, hiojpu-dilks pkr dks ìhjdjirfs quf einio tfojlkgkotigtk gko fd gilvfr luriotf dks rjtks ù-ofrirjks96. Fo di Ihizkoji di trioshjsjoùf ùolihfotidhfotf pkr imui gkotihjoi-li90, di hs i`fgtili ùf di pkndigjo quf sfinistfgi imui lfd rk.

Dks prjhfrks fo fo`frhir fo uoi ìhjdji ùf-rko, mfofridhfotf, virkofs fotrf 96 y 61iks. Dks sfmuolks fo fo`frhir fo uoi ì-hjdji, `rfgufotfhfotf, ùfrko hucfrfs quf sfgkotihjoinio id itfolfr i dks gisks oljgfsid fotrir fo gkotigtk gko di ljirrfi k dks v-hjtks, dks ojks ufrko dks gisks tfrgjirjks qufsf gkotihjoinio pkr gkosuhjr idjhfotks prf-pirilks pkr sus hilrfs9=.

Lf 7 < ekris i 6 lis, pkr dk gkho, lf > i

7 lis, fs hs gkrti guiolk fd jogudk jomf-rjlk ùf hiykr9.

Luri hjfotris pfrsjstf fd fstilk lf pkrti-lkr lf efgfs pksjtjvis i P. gekdfrif, quf suf-df sfr lf uoks pkgks lis lfspus lfd rfsti-ndfgjhjfotk, pfrk puflf pfrsjstjr pkr hfsfsfo dis vfsgudis njdjirfs lf dks pkrtilkrfs gr-ojgks. Fd tritihjfotk gko iotjnjtjgks ilfgui-lks rflugf sjmoj`jgitjvihfotf fd rjfsmk lftjfhpk lf fxgrfgjo lfd vjnrjk, pkr dk tiotk,

tjfof jhpkrtiogji fo fd gkotrkdfpjlfhjkdmjgk.

Di susgfptjnjdjlil fs virjindf, fo uo rfi qufouogi ei tfojlk trioshjsjo lf gdfri fd911% lf di pkndigjo fs susgfptjndf, hjfo-tris quf fo uoi pkndigjo quf ei sjlk i`fg-tili iotfrjkrhfotf fs hugek hfokr. Fo pk-ndigjkofs quf rfgjfotfhfotf eio su`rjlkmriolfs fpjlfhjis (di tisi lf itiquf puflfidgiozir eisti >%) gkosjlfriolk dks gisks

dfvfs y isjotkhtjgks, fs prknindf quf quf-lfo pkgks susgfptjndfs. Dks iotjgufrpks skotrios`frjlks i dks digtiotfs i trivs lf di dig-

sf eio rfpkrtilk nrktfs lf gdfri fo disIhrjgis. Wf eio rfpkrtilk gisks ijsdi-lks lf P. gekdfrif K97: fo Hxjgk, Ir-mfotjoi y Qfr9>, pfrk io sf lfsgkokgfsu jhpkrtiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi.

Fd rfsfrvkrjk lfd P. gekdfrif fs fd ekhnrf.Luriotf di fpjlfhji fd ekhnrf prkpimi yfxgrfti dks vjnrjks eisti > sfhiois lfspuslf di fo`frhflil2 dks pkrtilkrfs grojgksidnfrmio di nigtfrji fo di vfsgudi njdjir ypuflfo fxgrftirdks pkr dis efgfs luriotfhfsfs. Fd P. gekdfrif sfrkmrupk K9 tihnjopuflf fogkotrirsf fo fd `jtkpdiogtko yzkkpdiogtko fo imuis sidjois y ludgfs97.

^fsfrvkrjk

Hklk lf trioshjsjo

Fd prjogjpid hfgiojshk lf trioshjsjo fs itrivs lf di jomfsti lf imui gkotihjoili gkoefgfs lf dks fo`frhks lf gdfri k pkrtilk-rfs, tihnjo sf puflf trishjtjr pkr jomfrjridjhfotks, fo fspfgjid dks quf gkotjfofo mriogiotjlil lf imui gkhk fd irrkz9 nigtf-rjis, rfspfgtjvihfotf7. Fstis girigtfrstjgishjgrknjkdmjgis fxpdjgio di ljohjgi lftrioshjsjo lfd gdfri, prjogjpidhfotf i tri-vs lfd imui gkotihjoili, lkolf fd vjnrjkpuflf idgiozir mriolfs jogudks sknrf tklk

fo fd vfriok.Id jojgjk lf di fpjlfhji fo fd Qfr ùfjovkdugrilk gkhk ùfotf lf jo`fggjo id"gfnjgef" pditk prfpirilk gko girof lf pfs-gilk lf krjmfo hirjok k hirjsgk grulk hi-gfrilk gko cumk lf djho2 sjo fhnirmk, oksf dkmr gkhprknir fsti ejptfsjs, pkr fd gko-trirjk, sf ei lfhkstrilk di igtjvjlilvjnrjkgjli lfd cumk lf djho, pkr dk tiotk, dirfluggjo lfd gkosuhk lfd "gfnjgef" pkr dipkndigjo ok hklj`jg di gurvi fpjlhjgi.Fstuljks rfidjzilks fo lj`frfotfs pirtfs lfd

pis fogkotrirko quf dks gisks lf gdfri y fdgkosuhk lf "gfnjgef" ok sf iskgjirko, pfrks dk fstuvjfrko id gkosuhk lf imui ok


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Johuojlil

tiogji hitfroi quf tjfofo uo f`fgtkprktfgtkr. Di ejpkgdkrejlrji ìvkrfgf di jo`fg-gjo pkr jogudks pfqufks. Dks gisks sfvfrkslf gdfri pkr fd njktjpk "Fd \kr" sf eio iskgji-lk i uoi hiykr susgfptjnjdjlil lfd mrupk sio-muofk "K" pksjtjvk, dk hjshk sf ei knsfrvilkfo dks jo`fgtilks gko fd sfrkmrupk K97: 9,95

Di jo`fggjo pkr P. gekdfrifK9 u K97: prk-vkgi fd iuhfotk lf iotjgufrpks imdutjoiotfsy iotjtxjgks, id pirfgfr di johuojlil fs huylurilfri y prktfmf lf uoi oufvi jo`fggjo2dis rfjo`fggjkofs ùfrko fxtrfhilihfotfriris fo fd Qfr fotrf 9::9 y 9::5.

Dftidjlil

Fo dks gisks mrivfs quf ok rfgjnfo tritihjfo-

tk di hufrtf sf prklugf fo ekris y di tisi lfdftidjlil puflf supfrir fd 61%, fo gihnjkgko tritihjfotk kpkrtuok fs hfoks lfd 9%.Fo fd Qfr fotrf 9::9 y 9::6, di dftidjlil fodi gksti lkolf eunk hiykr prkninjdjlil lfitfogjo kpkrtuoi lf dks fo`frhks didftidjlil ùf hfokr lfd 9%2 sjo fhnirmk, ùfhs fdfvili fo di rfmjo ioljoi quf virjfotrf 6 y >1% pkrquf fd iggfsk id tritihjfo-tk ùf hs lj`gjd. Dis tisis lf itiquf hsfdfvilis fotrf 9::9 y 9::6 sf prfsfotirkofo hiykrfs lf 06 iks.

Ilfhs lf di rfejlritigjo kpkrtuoi fs jh-pkrtiotf rfgkokgfr prfgkzhfotf di josu`jgjfo-gji rfoid imuli, sknrf tklk fo pigjfotfs qufeio lfsirrkddilk uoi lfsejlritigjo sfvfrik sekgb, fspfgjidhfotf sj sko iogjioks, fd okrfgkokgjhjfotk y tritihjfotk kpkrtuokjogrfhfoti di dftidjlil jotriekspjtidirji.


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Wjtuigjo fpjlfhjkdmjgi y tfolfogjis fo fd pis

Hipis (9-5). Fvkdugjo lf gdfri fo fd Qfr pkr tisi lf itiquf fotrf 9::9 y 9::5

9::9 9::>

9::7 9::,11%9,19 - >,11%1,61 - 9,11%

4 1,61%sjo gisks

Fstritj`jgigjosfmo tisi lfitiquf

? >,11%9,19 - >,11%1,61 - 9,11%

4 1,61%sjo gisks

Fstritj`jgigjosfmo tisi lf

itiquf

? >,11%9,19 - >,11%1,61 - 9,11%

4 1,61%sjo gisks


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9::= 9::5

Mr`jgk 9. Gisks lf gdfri sfmo oktj`jgigjo, Qfr 9::9->11,11%9,19 - >,11%1,61 - 9,11%

4 1,61%sjo gisks

Eisti 9::5, sf gkosjlfrinio gkhk gisks oktj`jgilks di suhi lf dks gi-sks gko`jrhilks pkr dinkritkrjk hs dks gisks prknindfs, pfrk di gko`jr-higjo skdk sf eigi pkr ofxk fpjlfhjkdmjgk2 sjo fhnirmk, i pirtjr lf9:::, guiolk ljshjouy sjmoj`jgitjvihfotf fd ohfrk lf gisks rfpkr-tilks, dis hufstris lf efgfs lf dks gisks rfpkrtilks `ufrko fxihjoi-lis pkr gkprkgudtjvk, pkr dk tiotk, uo gisk gko`jrhilk tfoi fxihfopksjtjvk pkr dinkritkrjk.


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Pjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Iotfgflfotfs y custj`jgigjo

Fd gdfri fs uoi fo`frhflil sucfti i vjmj-diogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi jotfroigjkoid y lf ok-tj`jgigjo kndjmitkrji f johfljiti fo fd Qfr.Di vjmjdiogji fo fd pis ei pfrhjtjlk gkok-gfr di fvkdugjo lf di fpjlfhji quf sf jojgjfo 9::9.

Fo fd Qfr di vjmjdiogji lfd gdfri sf custj`jgipkr fd rjfsmk lf rfipirjgjo lf fpjlfhjisoufvis pkr fd sfrkmrupk K9 y pkr di jotrk-luggjo lfd sfrkmrupk K97:, pkr fd jhpigtkfgkohjgk y skgjid fo di pkndigjo.

Kncftjvks

Lftfgtir kpkrtuoihfotf di kgurrfogjilf gisks y nrktfs pkr gdfri piri su r-pjli jotfrvfogjo.Fvjtir dis hufrtfs pkr gdfri y ljshj-oujr di dftidjlil.Jlfotj`jgir prfgkzhfotf di `ufotf lf jo-`fggjo piri gkrtir di gilfoi lf trios-hjsjo.Fviduir fd jhpigtk lf dis hfljlis lfjotfrvfogjo.Jlfotj`jgir dks sfrkmrupks gjrgudiotfs.

9.

>.

7.

sfhiois.\klk gisk prknindf luriotf uo nrktffpjlhjgk lkolf sf eio gko`jrhilk fdPjnrjk gekdfrif K9 u K97: fo dks ouf-vks gisks.\klk gisk prknindf gkotigtk ihjdjir lfuo gisk gko`jrhilk.

Qkrtilkr isjotkhtjgk lf Pjnrjk gekdfrif\kli pfrskoi fo qujfo sf ei ijsdilk P.gekdfrifK9 u K97:, sjo fvjlfogji lf guilrkgdojgk.

Gisk lfsgirtilk

\klk gisk skspfgeksk k prknindf sjo ijsdi-hjfotk pkr gkprkgudtjvk lf P. gekdfrifk gko-`jrhigjo lf ktrk htklk y sjo ofxkfpjlfhjkdmjgk.

Pjmjdiogji sjolrhjgi lf nrktfs kfpjlfhjis

Pjmjdiogji lfd Wolrkhf Ljirrfjgk ImulkMrivf (WLI).

Dks nrktfs lf gdfri sko mfofridhfotf "fx-pdksjvks", fo huy pkgis ekris puflfo gkh-prkhftfr i mrio pirtf lf di pkndigjo lfd

dumir i`fgtilk, y puflfo jojgjirsf fo dumi-rfs idfcilks lkolf ok eiy prk`fsjkoidfs lfdi sidul. Fd pfrskoid tgojgk y dks imfotfs gk-huojtirjks lfnfo fstir gipigjtilks piri rf-pkrtir fd nrktf lf johfljitk fo dks sjmujfo-tfs gisks3

\klk jogrfhfotk jofspfrilk lf giskslf fo`frhflil ljirrfjgi iguksi.\klk gisk lf fo`frhflil ljirrfjgi gko


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Qiri fviduir di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi fosidul pndjgi lf gdfri sf usiro dks sjmujfo-tfs joljgilkrfs3

Wfosjnjdjlil lf di vjmjdiogji3

Gjrgudigjo lfd P. gekdfrif3

F`jgjfogji lf di vjmjdiogji (gkhpitjndfs)3

Wfvfrjlil lf gisks lf FLI

\kli hufrtf pkr fo`frhflil ljirrfjgii guidqujfr flil.

Pjmjdiogji gkhuoid i trivs lf prkhktk-rfs lf sidul

Luriotf di fpjlfhji lf gdfri fo fd Qfr sfknsfrvirko nrktfs skrprfsjvks fo rfis ruri-dfs, prjogjpidhfotf, fo di rfmjo ioljoi gkouoi dftidjlil rfditjvihfotf fdfvili. Fs lfsuhi jhpkrtiogji hiotfofr uoi rfl lf vj-mjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf nisf gkhuoid jo-tfmrili pkr prkhktkrfs lf sidul, Vojlilfslf ^fejlritigjo Krid Gkhuoidfs (V^KGs)y ktrks imfotfs gkhuojtirjks qujfofs lfnfooktj`jgir johfljitihfotf id fstindfgjhjfotklf sidul hs gfrgiok di prfsfotigjo lf3

Gisks skspfgeksks lf gdfri.\klk ìddfgjhjfotk pkr FLI.Guidqujfr jogrfhfotk jousuid lf giskslf FLI.

Di vjmjdiogji lfnf fstir iskgjili i uo `krti-dfgjhjfotk lf di gipigjlil dkgid piri itfo-lfr johfljitihfotf gisks lf fo`frhflilljirrfjgi imuli gko sidfs lf rfejlritigjokrid. Fs ofgfsirjk di gipigjtigjo y inistfgj-hjfotk gko sidfs lf rfejlritigjo (W^K) ydks josuhks ofgfsirjks piri su ilhjojstri-gjo i trivs lf V^Ks.

Pjmjdiogji gfotjofdi

Gili rfmjo lfd pis lfnf gkotir gko dink-ritkrjks gko gipigjlil piri ijsdir ysfrktjpj`jgir P. gekdfrif, gko di `joidjlil lfgkokgfr di gjrgudigjo lf sfrktjpks y fd pi-tro lf rfsjstfogji iotjhjgrknjioi. Fo di fti-pi jotfrfpjlhjgi k lf nici jogjlfogji fsjhpkrtiotf fd pipfd lf dks gfotrks lf vjmj-diogji gfotjofdi qujfofs lfnfo hiotfofr divjmjdiogji lf di rfipirjgjo lf P. gekdfrifgkhk imfotf ftjkdmjgk lf di FLI iguksi.

Pjmjdiogji ihnjfotid

Wf ei lfhkstrilk di gjrgudigjo lf P.gekdfrif fo imuis rfsjluidfs y imuis gkotj-ofotidfs (rks, dimks y dimuois) fo fspfgjidguiolk fstks sko gkotihjoilks pkr dks lfs-imfs lf dis gjulilfs. Fs jhpkrtiotf rfidj-zir fstuljks pfrjljgks piri vjmjdir di gjrgu-digjo lf vjnrjks fo fd ihnjfotf, yi quf sufdfiotfgflfr i di ipirjgjo lf fpjlfhjis. Distgojgis rfgkhfolilis piri fd ijsdihjfotklf P. gekdfrif sko di lfd Ejskpk lf Hkkrf

(piri imuis gkrrjfotfs) k di lfd Ejskpk lfWpjri (piri imuis fstiogilis)9:.

Jovfstjmigjo lf nrktfs

Di jovfstjmigjo lf nrktfs lf gdfri lfnf sfrljrjmjlk prjogjpidhfotf i di jlfotj`jgigjo lfdi ùfotf lf jo`fggjo prjhirji lf dks gisks,mfofridhfotf fs fd imui k idjhfotks gkoti-hjoilks gko di nigtfrji.Qiri jlfotj`jgir dis ùfotfs lf jo`fggjo sflfnfo ljsfir fstuljks lf gisks y gkotrkdfs,quf ùfrko ùolihfotidfs luriotf dks nrk-tfs kgurrjlks fo fd Qfr, pkrquf eio pfrhj-tjlk jlfotj`jgir id imui gkotihjoili y idmu-oks idjhfotks lf vfoti ihnuditkrji gkhk disprjogjpidfs ùfotfs lf jo`fggjo fo di gksti:,>1y di sfdvi90, hjfotris quf fo di rfmjo ioljoidks idjhfotks k`rfgjlks luriotf dks ùofridfsùf di ùfotf lf jo`fggjo his jhpkrtiotf96.Lfspus lfd jojgjk lf uo nrktf puflf fxjstjrtihnjo trioshjsjo sfguolirji i trivs lfdi gkotihjoigjo lf imui y idjhfotks fo fdekmir pkr dis efgfs y vhjtks lf dks gisksoljgfs ìhjdjirfs. Oktj`jgir fd nrktf fo `kr-hi johfljiti id sjstfhi lf vjmjdiogjifpjlfhjkdmjgi lfotrk lf dis >< ekris lfgkokgjlk fd gisk f jojgjir di nsqufli igtjvilf gkotigtks.

Joljgilkrfs piri di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjk-dmjgi fo sidul pndjgi

Ohfrk lf gisks skspfgeksks + ohfrk lfgisks prknindfs

Qkndigjo vjmjdilix 911 1118

Ohfrk lf gisks gko`jrhilks pkr dinkritkrjkOhfrk tktid lf gisks oktj`jgilks lf gdfri

x 9118

Ohfrk lf gisks lfsgirtilks

Ohfrk lf gisks prknindfs oktj`jgilks lf gdfrix 9118

Ohfrk lf gisks lf FLI tritilks gko Qdio G

Ohfrk lf gisks tritilks gkoQdio I + Qdio N + Qdio G

x 9118


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Qrfvfogjo lkhstjgi Fstritj`jgigjo lf rjfsmk gkhuojtirjk

Lftfrhjoiotf fgkdmjgk

Ohfrk lf vjvjfolis quf gufotio gko gkofxjolf imui pktindf

Ohfrk tktid lf vjvjfolis fo di dkgidjlil k ljstrjtk

x 9118

8 \fhpfrituri prkhfljk hxjhk sfhioid

Ohfrk lf hufstris lf imui idhigfoili fojotrilkhjgjdjk gko gdkrigjo ilfguili

Ohfrk tktid lf hufstris tkhilis

x 911

Ljimostjgk lf dinkritkrjkFd gudtjvk hjgrknjkdmjgk lf efgfs(gkprkgudtjvk) fs di prufni lf dinkritkrjkrfgkhfolili piri gko`jrhir k lfsgirtir uogisk skspfgeksk k prknindf lf gdfri>, tih-njo sf puflf gudtjvir hufstris lf vhjtks.

gnjtk ditfrid (lf gkstilk), sti dtj-hi sf rfgkhjfoli piri hiykr gk-hkljlil lfd pfrskoid lf sidul quftkhi di hufstri y piri fd pigjfotf.^ftjrir di gunjfrti k prktfggjo lfdejskpk fstrjd y sf jotrklugf fo fdhfljk lf triospkrtf gko fd `jo lffhnfnfrdk, johfljitihfotf, gko uoilf dis hioks inrjr djmfrihfotf fd fs-pigjk jotfrmdtfk piri unjgir di pk-sjgjo lfd iok f jotrklugjr fd ejskpkfotrf > y 7 gh, dufmk jogdjoir fd ejsk-pk y rktir fd ejskpk sknrf su fcf ysknrf di pirfl lfd iok.Wf rftjri suivfhfotf fd ejskpk lfdiok y sf jotrklugf fo fd tunk lf GiryNdijr k fo fd hfljk Ihjfs, fd pidjtk

sknriotf lfd ejskpk sf rkhpf piritipir fd tunk `ufrtfhfotf k gfrrirdkgko uo tipo lf idmklo, sj ok sk-nrfsidf fd pidjtk lfd ejskpk sfddirdkilfguilihfotf.

Gkdfgti lf hitfrji `fgid. Fd prkgflj-hjfotk fs fd sjmujfotf3

Wj fd pigjfotf ok prfsfoti sekgb, pf-ljrdf quf gkdkquf sus lfpksjgjkofs fouo rfgjpjfotf sfgk y djhpjk>>.\khir uoi hufstri lf efgfs gko di

iyuli lfd nici dfomui, iprkxjhili-hfotf, fotrf 91 y 9> hD k fotrf 5 y91 m lf efgfs ljirrfjgis y lfpksjtir-dk fo uo `risgk lf nkgi iogei y ti-pirdk efrhtjgihfotf.

Wj fd pigjfotf fsti fo fstilk lf sekgb kgko lfsejlritigjo mrivf k sfvfri sfpuflf rfgkmfr di hufstri ljrfgtihfotflfd lfpsjtk quf sf usi piri gkdfgtir disefgfs. Qrkvjstk lf muiotfs y uo ejskpkfstrjd suhfrmjrdk fo dis efgfs, dufmkjotrklugjrdk fo fd hfljk lf triospkrtf

gkhk sf ei lfsgrjtk iotfrjkrhfotf.

.

n.

Kntfogjo lf di hufstri

Qiri di kntfogjo lf di hufstri sf lfnf usirhioljd lf hiomi dirmi, hisgirjddi y muio-tfs>9. Di hufstri lf efgfs sf puflf gkdfgtirpkr lks tgojgis3

Di hufstri lf efgfs lfnf gkdfgtirsf iotfs

lf di ilhjojstrigjo lf guidqujfr tritihjfotkiotjnjtjgk (JOW, 9::=)>9

Ejskpilk rfgtid.Qrfvjihfotf lfnf ljs-pkofrsf lf uo ejskpk lf idmklo fst-rjd, uo tunk lf fosiyk k `risgk pfqufkgko hfljk lf triospkrtf Giry-Ndijr kIhjfs y muiotfs9:.

Qrkgfljhjfotk>9->>3

Wj fd pigjfotf fs ihnuditkrjk vjsjtir

i su lkhjgjdjk, fo gihnjk sj sf fo-gufotri fo fd fstindfgjhjfotk lf si-dul lfnf jlfotj`jgirsf fd fstindfgj-hjfotk y fd sfrvjgjk lkolf sf fogufo-tri.Pfrj`jgir dks litks lf di `jgei lf di-nkritkrjk y di `jgei gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgi, dufmk rktudir fd ris-gk lkolf sf gkdfgtir di hufstrirfmjstriolk dks okhnrfs y ipfddjlks,`fgei y ekri lf tkhi lf di hufstri.Gkdkgirsf dks muiotfs y pfljr id pi-gjfotf quf ilkptf uoi pksjgjo lf

lfgnjtk vfotrid (nkgi inick) k lf-

i.

9.

>.

7.

8


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Hfljlis lf gkotrkd y prfvfogjo fo gisklf fpjlfhji3

Luriotf dis fpjlfhjis dis iggjkofs lf gko-trkd lfnfo lf ljrjmjrsf sjhudtofihfotf irflugjr fd rjfsmk lf fo`frhir fo mrupks lfhiykr rjfsmk y i nrjolir itfogjo kpkrtuoiy ilfguili i dks fo`frhks.

^flugjr fd rjfsmk lf fo`frhir fo mrupkslf hiykr rjfsmk

Jlfotj`jgir fd vfegudk y dis gjrguostio-gjis lf di trioshjsjo y fo nisf i dkslitks kntfojlks, pdiotfir ilfguili-hfotf dis hfljlis lf gkotrkd. Wf rfgk-hjfolio fstuljks lf gisks y gkotrkdfs

k triosvfrsidfs ioidtjgks.Miriotjzir quf fd imui quf ljspkof dipkndigjo piri gkosuhk fst ilfgui-lihfotf lfsjo`fgtili, di hiofri hsprgtjgi fs i trivs lf di gdkrigjo. Quf-lf utjdjzirsf ejpkgdkrjtk lf gidgjk fotindftis k mrioudilk k ejpkgdkrjtk lfskljk (dfci k ndioqufilkr). Fxjstfoktris `krhis lf lfsjo`fggjo rpjligkhk di pditi gkdkjlid y ktrks. Fo uonrktf di lfsjo`fggjo lfd imui lfnf lfsfr supfrvjsili pkr tgojgks siojtirjksfotrfoilks y krmiojzir i di gkhuojlil

piri di supfrvjsjo pkstfrjkr i di jotfr-vfogjo.Inistfgfr i di pkndigjo i`fgtili lf

cino piri fd divilk lf hioks y lf jo-`krhigjo ilfguili piri fvjtir ditrioshjsjo jotriìhjdjir, fo fspfgjidguiolk eiy fo`frhks fo di gisi, mfof-ridhfotf, dis pfrskois quf itjfolfo idks fo`frhks sko dis hjshis quf prf-pirio dks idjhfotks.Dks hufrtks pkr gdfri lfnfo lf fotf-rrisf dk hs prkotk pksjndf, rfgkhfo-lir i dks ìhjdjirfs di lfsjo`fggjo lf

dis rkpis k utfosjdjks gkotihjoilks gkoefgfs k vhjtks pkr efrvjlk k gko dfci.

\riospkrtf y fovk lf hufstris.

Dis hufstris kntfojlis pkr guidqujfri lf dksprkgfljhjfotks lfsgrjtks lfnfo fovjirsf lf-njlihfotf rktudilis igkhpiili lf di `j-gei gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgi (Iofxk). Dishufstris gkosfrvilis fo fd hfljk lf trios-pkrtf Giry-Ndijr k Ihjfs sf puflfo hiotf-ofr i tfhpfrituri ihnjfotf9: sj sf prkgfsi-ri lfotrk lf dis >< e k fo rf`rjmfrigjo i < e.

Dis gicis piri fd fovk lf dis hufstris lf-nfo sfr lf hilfri k girto lurk, joljgiolkfo fd fxtfrjkr, di pksjgjo lf di hufstri y fouoi ftjqufti di ljrfggjo lfd dinkritkrjk qufprkgfsir di hufstri. Dis hufstris sfro fo-vjilis id Dinkritkrjk lf ^f`frfogji ^fmjk-oid k id Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul. Wf rfgk-hjfoli quf dis hufstris lfnfo ddfmir iotfslf dis >< e id dinkritkrjk piri su prkgfsi-hjfotk.

9.

>.

7.

7. Fd Hjojstfrjk lf Widul lfnf vj-mjdir pfrhiofotfhfotf di gidjlil lfdimui lf gkosuhk.Fo dumirfs quf ok gufotio gko suhj-ojstrk gkotjouk lf imui, lkolf sf inis-tfgfo lf pjdkofs pndjgks k lkolf sf ljs-trjnuyf fd imui i trivs lf gihjkofs

gjstfroi y di pkndigjo fst kndjmili iidhigfoir fd imui, lfnf lf flugirsf idi pkndigjo sknrf dis `krhis piri prk-tfmfr fd imui y hiotfofrdi pktindf rf-gkhfololksf su gdkrigjo k efrvjlk,prfvjk id gkosuhk.Fo dks dumirfs lkolf ok sf gufoti gkosjstfhis lf suhjojstrk lf imui lkhs-tjgk k pndjgk, y di pkndigjo sf inistf-gf lf ùfotfs oituridfs3 rks, igfqujis,pkzks, hioiotjidfs, lfnf lf hiotfofr-sf prkmrihis pfrhiofotfs lf supfrvj-sjo lf lfsgkotihjoigjo lfd imui gko

tindftis lf gdkrk, iskgjilis i prkmri-his lf dftrjojzigjo, hfljlis lf ejmjf-of pfrskoid y lf ejmjfof lf dks idjhfo-tks.Lfnfo flugirsf sknrf dks hklks lf trios-hjsjo lfd gdfri, di jhpkrtiogji lf di lfs-jo`fggjo lfd imui, dis hfljlis lf ejmjf-of pfrskoid (divirsf dis hioks lfspuslf dis lfpksjgjkofs, y iotfs y luriotf diprfpirigjo lf idjhfotks) fo di fsgufdiy fo dis pkndigjkofs gko l`jgjt lf siofi-hjfotk ihnjfotid gkhk pirtf lf jo`kr-higjo sknrf sidul.

9.

>.

7.


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y `dujlks pirfotfridfs (gdkrurk lf skljkid : pkr 9111 y skdugjkofs pkdj-fdfgtrkdtjgis gkhk di skdugjo lf digtitklf ^jomfr u ktris).\ritihjfotk gko iotjnjtjgks.- Diiotjnjktjgktfripji prfgkz rflugf di mri-vflil lf di fo`frhflil y fd pfrklk lffxgrfgjo lf vjnrjks lfspus lf di fo-`frhflil. Wf lfnf ilhjojstrir nick fdfsqufhi sjmujfotf3

Qiri hiykrfs lf 5 iks3\ftrigjgdjoi pkr vi krid (PK), 611hm gili 0 e pkr 7 lis (sj fd fo-`frhk pfsi hfoks lf

fqujpks lf vfokgdjsjs y > inkgit ohf-rk 95.Luriotf di igtjvjlil fpjlhjgi fo du-mirfs lkolf fxjstf fd rjfsmk lf fxpio-sjo lf di fpjlfhji i rfis ruridfs ljs-pfrsis sjo jo`rifstrugturi ekspjtidirji,lfnfo `krhirsf nrjmilis piri lfspdi-zirsf rpjlihfotf f jostidir fd triti-hjfotk folkvfoksk.Di gdisj`jgigjo lf di lfsejlritigjo yfd hiofck lf dks pigjfotfs sf lfsgrjnfofo fd guilrk 9 y mr`jgk >.

7.

.

i.

n.

i.

n.


35/172


36/172


Oktj`jgigjoDks gisks skspfgeksks y gko`jrhilks lfgdfri lfnfo sfr oktj`jgilks fo `krhi jo-ljvjluid f johfljiti (lfotrk lf dis >< elf tfofr gkokgjhjfotk lfd gisk) pkr di vihs rpjli (tfd`kok, `ix k gkrrfk fdfgtr-ojgk) i di k`jgjoi lf fpjlfhjkdkmi gkrrfs-pkoljfotf, nick rfspkosinjdjlil lf dis iu-tkrjlilfs rfmjkoidfs y oigjkoidfs fo fd kr-hitk lf oktj`jgigjo joljvjluid (Iofxk).

Di jovfstjmigjo sf eigf i pirtjr lf gisksskspfgeksks i trivs lf di `jgei gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgi quf lfnf fovjirsf cuotk gkodis hufstris eisti dis Ljrfggjkofs lf Widul

Di K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi oktj`jgidks gisks lf gdfri gko`jrhilks lfd pis i di sflflf di Krmiojzigjo Qioihfrjgioi lf di Widulfo guhpdjhjfotk lfd ^fmdihfotk Wiojtirjk Jo-tfroigjkoid.


37/172


Idmkrjthk piri di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lfd gdfrifo sjtuigjo lf fpjlfhji fstindfgjli

Pfrj`jgir sj guhpdf di lf`joj-gjo lf GIWK WKWQFGEKWK

Guhpdf dilf`jojgjo

GIWK WKWQFGEKWK LFGDFÎ(fd kncftjvk fs lftfgtir

kpkrtuoihfotf dks gisks piriquf rfgjnio tritihjfotk

kpkrtuok y ilfguilk)

- Hiofck lf FLI sfmo pdio lf tritihjfotk.- Jomrfsi i oktj`jgigjo gkdfgtjvi

Wj

Ok

Gisk lf ljirrfi imuli

Kntfofr hufstrilf efgfs k vhjtks

y fovjir pirigudtjvk lf Pjnrjk.

gekdfrif*

\ritihjfotky rfejlritigjosfmo pdio I,

N k G.

Hfljlis lfprfvfogjo y

gkotrkd

Jovfstjmigjofo nrktf

\jfofhufstri

Wj

GIWKLFWGI^\ILK

Igtuidjzir nisflf litks

JOLJPJLVID3Fvjtir quf gkotihjof fd fotkrok i trivs lf

hfljlis lf njksfmurjlil.

@IHJDJI^3Yujhjkprk`jdixjs i dks hjfhnrks lf di ìhj-dji nick fd sjmujfotf fsqufhi3? lf 5 iks3Gjprk`dkxigjoi i 611 hm fo lksjs ojgi. P.K.\ftrigjgdjoi 611 hm g/0e x 7 lis. P.K.4 lf 5 iks3Gktrjhkxizkd 91 hm/bm/li fo > lksjs x 7 lisFlugigjo siojtirji pkr vjsjti lkhjgjdjirji.Hfljlis prfvfotjvis3Divilk `rfgufotf lf hioks gko cino,

lfsjo`fggjo gko gdkrk k efrvjr di rkpi u ktrkskncftks pksjndfhfotf gkotihjoilks.Gdkrir fd imui.Gujlilk lfd pigjfotf.

GKHVOJ\I^JK3Yujhjkprk`jdixjs skdk i pkndigjkofs gfrrilis(gkdfmjks, prfsks, idnfrmufs, ftg.).Wupfrvjsir di gdkrigjo lfd sjstfhi lfinistfgjhjfotk lf imui.Flugigjo siojtirji pkr hfljks hisjvks.Hfljlis prfvfotjvis3 dis hjshis rfgkhfoli-gjkofs piri fd mrupk ìhjdjir.

Jovfstjmir dkìgtkrfs iskgjlks i di jo`fgggko fd ljsfk gisks y gkotrk

Ok

Iskgjilk

Wj

GIWKGKO@J^HILK

GDFÎ

Jovfstjmigjo\ritihjfotkDinkritkrjk

Ok Hufstripksjtjvi

Fovjir iddinkritkrjk

- Oktj`jgigjo joljvjluid fo >< ekris eisti KMF.- Ddfoir `jgei gdojgk fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Pjmjdiogji

(*) Di hufstri fst joljgili piri dks prjhfrks gisks fo uo nrktf quf sf prfsfoti pkr prjhfri vfz fo fd ik y fo fdrfi k fo uo nrktf fo uoi pkndigjo gfrrili (gkdfmjks, prfsks, idnfrmufs, ftg.), lfpfoljfolk lf di ljspkojnjdjlil lfd

Wj

Ok

Pfrj`jgir sj fst iskgjilk i ktrkgisk gko`jrhilk fo di hjshi

dkgidjlil (ofxk fpjlfhjkdmjgk)


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Pfrj`jgir sj guhpdf di lf`joj-gjo lf GIWK Q^KNINDF

Guhpdf dilf`jojgjo

- Hiofck lf FLI sfmo pdio lf tritihjfotk.- Jomrfsi i oktj`jgigjo gkdfgtjvi

Wj

Ok

Gisk lf ljirrfi imuli

- Oktj`jgigjo joljvjluid fo >< ekris eisti KMF.- Ddfoir `jgei gdojgk fpjlfhjkdmjgi

Kntfofr hufstrilf efgfs k vhjtks

y fovjir pirigudtjvk lf P.

gekdfrif*

\ritihjfotky rfejlritigjosfmo pdio I,

N k G.

Qrufnipksjtjvi

Wj

GIWKGKO@J^HILK**

GIWKLFWGI^\ILK

Igtuidjzir nisflf litks

@IHJDJI^3Yujhjkprk`jdixjs i dks hjfhnrks lf diìhjdji nick fd sjmujfotf fsqufhi3? lf 5 iks3Gjprk`dkxigjoi i 611 hm fo lksjs ojgi.P.K.\ftrigjgdjoi 611 hm g/0e x 7 lis. P.K.4 lf 5 iks3Gktrjhkxizkd 91 hm/bm/li fo > lksjs x 7lis.Flugigjo siojtirji pkr vjsjti lkhjgjdjirji.Hfljlis prfvfotjvis3Divilk `rfgufotf lf hioks gko cino,lfsjo`fggjo gko gdkrk k efrvjr di rkpi uktrks kncftks pksjndfhfotf gkotihjoilks..Gdkrir fd imui.Gujlilk lfd pigjfotf.

GKHVOJ\I^JK3Yujhjkprk`jdixjs skdk ipkndigjkofs gfrrilis (gkdf-mjks, prfsks, idnfrmufs, ftg.) yi dks gkotigtks quf pirtjgjpiofo dks ùofridfs lf hufrtkspkr gdfri.Wupfrvjsir di gdkrigjo lfdsjstfhi lf inistfgjhjfotk lfimui.Flugigjo siojtirji i trivslf hfljks hisjvks.Hfljlis prfvfotjvis3 dishjshis rfgkhfoligjkofspiri fd mrupk ìhjdjir.

Fstindfgfr gilfoi lftrioshjsjo i trivs

lf jovfstjmigjo lfgisk (vjicfs, idjhfoti-gjo ùfri lf di gisi,

gkotigtk gko uopirjfotf gko FLI k

gko hufrtks pkr FLIfo dks dtjhks = lis)

Ok

Igtuidjzir dinisf lf litks

Idmkrjthk piri di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdkmjgi lfd gdfrifo iusfogji lf fpjlfhji k fo uoi fpjlfhji jojgjid

Jovfstjmigjojoljvjluid

Jovfstjmigjo

Hfljlis lfprfvfogjo y

gkotrkd

\ritihjfotkDinkritkrjkPjmjdiogji

(*) \klk gisk prknindf lf gdfri lfnf tfofr kndjmitkrjihfotf uoi hufstri piri gko`jrhirsf k lfsgirtirsf.(**) Di gko`jrhigjo lf lks k hs gisks iskgjilks gkostjtuyf uo nrktf pkr dk tiotk lfnf usirsf fd idmkrjthk fo

JOLJPJLVID3Fvjtir quf gkotihjof fd

fotkrok i trivs lf hfljlislf njksfmurjlil.

GIWK Q^KNINDF LFGDFÎ

(fd kncftjvk fs lftfgtir digjrgudigjo lf Pjnrjk gekdfrifK9 y fvjtir di jotrkluggjo lfd

sfrktjpk K97:)


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^f`frfogjis njndjkmr`jgisGejo C, fljtkr. Fd gkotrkd lf dis fo`fr-hflilfs trioshjsjndfs. 9=hi fl. Krmi-ojzigjo Qioihfrjgioi lf di Widul.]isejomtko L.G3 KQW2 >119. Qundjgi-gjo Gjfot`jgi y \gojgi O 659.Wfis G, Mktuzzk F. Pjnrjk gekdfirf. Fo3Hiolfdd MD, Nfooftt CF, Lkdjo ^, flj-tkrfs. Fo`frhflilfs jo`fggjksis3 prjo-gjpjks y prgtjgi. 6ti fl. Nufoks Ijrfs3Qioihfrjgioi WI2 >11>. p.>==60.Miomirksi F. Nisf fpjlfhjkdmjgi lfdgkotrkd lfd gdfri. Nkd K`jg Wiojt Qioih9:=:9.^ihihurtey \, Mirm W, Weirhi ^,Neittigeiryi WB, Oijr MN, Wejhili \,ft id. Fhfrmfogf k` okvfd strijo k`Pjnrjk gekdfrif wjte fpjlfhjg pktfotjidjo skutefro iol fistfro Jolji. Diogft9::72 73697-69=.^jfs II, Pumji LC, Nfjomkdfi D, Qidi-gjks IH, Pisqufz F, ]fdds CM, ft id.Gekdfri jo Qjuri, Qfru3 i hklfro urniofpjlfhjg. C Jo`fgt Ljs 9::>2900(0)39:-9(>)39>9-9>:.]krdl Efidte Krmiojzigjo (]EK).^fpkrt ko mdknid survfjddiogf k`fpjlfhjg-prkof jo`fgtjkus ljsfisfs.] E K / G L W / G W ^ / J W ^ / > 1 1 1 . 9 .Geiptfr 111 Rfo di JotfroftX.Mfofvi3 ]EK2 >1111< Wft>7X. Ljspkojndf fo3 ettp3/www.wek.jot/fhg-kguhfots/survfjddiogf/lkgs/wekglsgsrjsr>119.ethd/gekdfri/gekdfri.ethWpffdhko FG, Gefgbdfy ], Mjdhio E,

Qitz C, Gidlfro H, Hiomi W. Gekdfrijogjlfogf iol Fd Ojk - rfditfl ejmefrihnjfot tfhpfriturf. CIHI >1112

Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul. Ijsdihjfo-tk lf Pjnrjk gekdfrif K97: fo fd sur lfDjhi, Qfr, ljgjfhnrf >11116 Fof Rgjtilk >116 Inr99X2 >(9)3 Riprkx. 0 p.X. Ljspkojndf fo3ettp3//www.jos.mkn.pf/lkwodkils/nkdftjo/>116/^fpkrtfFpjlfhjkdkmjgkJOW19.pl`Nkrrktk ^C. Di fgkdkmi lf Pjnrjkgekdfrif sfrkmrupk K9 fo ihnjfotfsigutjgks. ^fv Qioih Widul Qundjgi9::=2 937-5.Qfr, Hjojstfrjk lf Widul, K`jgjoi Mf-ofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi, Qrkmrihi lfFotrfoihjfotk fo Fpjlfhjkdkmi lfGihpk - Vojlil Lfpirtihfotid lfQjuri - Gfotfr `kr Ljsfisf Gkotrkd

(GLG). Fpjlfhji lf gdfri fo Qfr3 fs-tuljk gisk - gkotrkd fo Qjuri. @fnrfrk -Hirzk 9::9. Nkd Fplfhjkd 9::92 9(>)3=.Wurfz KD, Wwiyof LF, Gistifli ^,Wojiligb L. ^kd lf dks `uofridfs fo ditrisohjsjo lfd gdfri fo uoi gkhuoj-lil ioljoi lfd Qfr. Ejptfsjs lf uohklfdk gkho lf trioshjsjo fo dkspfqufks pkndilks lf di rfmjo ioljoi.^fv Qfr Fo`fr Jo` \rkp >11>2 > (>)306-=1 .Hucjgi KC, Yujgb ^F, Qidigjks IH,Nfjomkdfi D, Pirmis ^, Hkrfok L, ft id.

Fpjlfhji gekdfri jo tef Ihizko3 tefrkdf k` prklugf jo ljsfisf rjsb iolprfvfotjko. C Jo`fg Ljs 9::1.Wwfrldkw LD, Hjotz FL, ^klrmufz H,\fcili F, Kgihpk G, Fspfck D, ft id.Wfvfrf dj`f-terfitfojom Gekdfriisskgjitfl wjre ndkkl mrkup K jo Qfru3

Jhpdjgitjkos `kr tef Ditjo Ihfrjgiofpjlfhjg. C Jo`fgt Ljs 9::


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lf dinkritkrjk lf gdfri. Wfrjf lf Okr-his \gojgis O >. Djhi3 Jostjtutk Oi-gjkoid lf Widul2 9::=.Qfr, Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. QrkmrihiOigjkoid lf Gkotrkd lf Fo`frhflilfsLjirrfjgis y Gdfri (^KOIGFLGK).Okrhis tgojgis piri fd hiofck, prf-vfogjo y gkotrkd lf di fo`frhflilljirrfjgi imuli y gdfri. Djhi3 Hjojs-tfrjk lf Widul2 9::0.

Qfr, Hjojstfrjk lf Widul, JostjtutkOigjkoid lf Widul, Gfotrk Oigjkoid lfDinkritkrjks lf Widul Qndjgi. Hiouidlf prkgfljhjfotks lf dinkritkrjk piridi kntfogjo y fovk lf hufstris (J).Wfrjf lf Okrhis \gojgis O 96. Djhi3Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul2 9::=.Qfr, Hjojstfrjk lf Widul, JostjtutkOigjkoid lf Widul, Gfotrk Oigjkoid lfDinkritkrjks lf Widul Qndjgi. Hiouid

>9.

>>.

>7.


41/172


42/172



Di pfstf fs uoi jo`fggjo zkkotjgi nigtf-rjioi imuli quf i`fgti prjogjpidhfotf i dksrkflkrfs, qujfofs puflfo trioshjtjrdi i ktrkshih`frks y iggjlfotidhfotf id sfr euhioki trivs lf di pjgiluri lf di pudmi.Di pfstf sf prfsfoti fo dis sjmujfotfs `krhisgdojgis93

i) NunojgiFs di `krhi hs `rfgufotf y fo fd Qfr rf-prfsfoti hs lfd :6% lf dks gisks. Fs lfjojgjk nrusgk, gko hioj`fstigjkofs lf `jf-nrf fdfvili (7: i y

7 lis lfspus lf jojgjili di fo`frhflil

Ljimostjgk lj`frfogjid

l) Qfstf tkosjdir k ihjmlidjioi.I`fgti i dis ihmlidis, dis guidfs sfejpfrtrk`jio y idgiozio fd tihik lf uoioufz.

f) Qfstf gutofi k girno pfstksk.

Wf knsfrvio oludks ofmruzgks lf iprkxj-hilihfotf > gh lf ljhftrk quf prklu-gfo uo lkdkr ljsgrftk.

Di pfstf nunojgi lfnf ljstjomujrsf lf dis`jdjs, fd djo`kmrioudkhi vforfk y disilfojtjs rfmjkoidfs supuritjvis. Di `krhisfptjghjgi lfnf lj`frfogjirsf lf dis sfp-tjgfhjis nigtfrjiois, fd tj`us fxiotfhtjgky fd tj`us hurjok.

Imfotf ftjkdmjgkFs di Zfrsjoji pfstjs, uo nigjdk mrihofmitjvk>.

di pfstf ofuhojgi fs idtihfotf gkoti-mjksi y sf gdisj`jgi fo3Qfstf ofuhojgi sfguolirji. Di jo`fg-gjo ddfmi i dks pudhkofs pkr ljsfhjoi-gjo efhitmfoi lf di Zfrsjoji pfstjslfs-lf fd nuno. Fs kgisjkoili pkr uo rftri-sk fo fd ljimostjgk k pkr uo joilfguilktritihjfotk lf di pfstf nunojgi k

sfptjghjgi prjhirji.Qfstf ofuhojgi prjhirji. Wf ilqujfrfpkr vi irfi i pirtjr lf uo fo`frhk gkopfstf ofuhojgi. Fstf tjpk lf pfstf puf-lf prklugjr nrktfs dkgidjzilks k fpjlfhjislfvistilkris.


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^fsfrvkrjk

Fo fd Qfr, dks rfsfrvkrjks sko rkflkrfs sjd-vfstrfs lf dks mofrks Ibklko, Kryzkhys,Wjmhklko, \ekhiskhys, Qejddktys,Kdymkryzkhys, ^ittus, Hus yWgjurus, dks gui-dfs puflfo hiotfofr dks gjgdks fozktjgks.Ilfhs, dks mofrks Dfpus y Givji puflfosfr i`fgtilks guiolk dks rkflkrfs sj-oiotrpjgks (^ittus rittusy ^. okrvfmjgus) skojo`fgtilks7. Fs prknindf quf fd mitk fstfjovkdugrilk fo di trioshjsjo lf di `krhiofuhojgi id ekhnrf6.

Ljstrjnugjo

Di pfstf sf fxtjfolf fo tklk fd huolk fo zk-ois fozktjgis. Di jo`fggjo sf hiotjfof forkflkrfs sjdvfstrfs y sf puflf trioshjtjr kgi-sjkoidhfotf i ritis sjoiotrpjgis k i rkf-lkrfs lkhstjgks>.Fo fd Qfr, dks nrktfs sf eio prfsfotilk, duf-mk lf virjis lgilis lf sjdfogjk fpjlf-hjkdmjgk, fo Qjuri, Dihniyfquf, Gi-

cihirgi y Di Djnfrtil7. Fd nrktf lf hiykrjhpkrtiogji sf prfsfot fo fd Ljstrjtk lfHrrkpf, Lfpirtihfotk lf Dihniyfquf,lkolf sf rfigtjv uo kgk lfspus lf 51 iks.Wf ei pdiotfilk di ejptfsjs lf quf fstiriiskgjili gko fd `fohfok lf "Fd Ojk" y 0 lis, piri di `krhi nunojgi yfotrf > y 7 lis piri di `krhi ofuhojgi9.

Dis pudmis sf vufdvfo jo`fgtiotfs fotrf 7 y 6lis lfspus lf gkotrifr di jo`fggjo y puf-lfo pfrhiofgfr is fo gkoljgjkofs prkpjgjis

lf tfhpfrituri y euhflil luriotf lis,sfhiois k hfsfs.

\klks dks sfrfs euhioks sko susgfptjndfs>.

Di johuojlil fs rfditjvi y tfhpkrid, y dispfrskois quf eio su`rjlk di fo`frhflilpuflfo vkdvfr i ilqujrjrdi9.

Di pfstf ok tritili puflf tfofr uoi dftidjlillf hs lf 61% y puflf fvkdugjkoir eigjiuoi fo`frhflil gkhpdjgili gkhk sfptjgf-hji k sekgb sptjgk9.

y fo fd dinkritkrjk di trioshjsjo sf prklugfriri vfz pkr gkotigtk ljrfgtk lf efrjlis khugksis gko tfcjlks lf iojhidfs jo`fgtilks7.Di `krhi ofuhojgi sf ilqujfrf pkr di virfspjritkrji (mktis lf Q`dmf) hfljiotf trios-hjsjo lf pfrskoi i pfrskoi.


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Wjtuigjo fpjlfhjkdmjgi y tfolfogjis fo fd Qfr

Hipi. Ljstrjnugjo lf gisksoktj`jgilks lf pfstf

Qfr >1111


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Pjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgiIotfgflfotfs y custj`jgigjo

Kncftjvks

Lf`jojgjkofs lf gisk7

Nrktf

9.

>.

Lf`jojgjo lf gisk3 pfstf

Gisk prknindf lf pfstf ofuhojgi

Qfstf

Gisk prknindf lf pfstf nunojgi

Di pfstf jomrfs id Qfr fo 9:17, pkr dkspufrtks lf Qjsgk y Giddik. Fo 9:0:, fd ^fmdi-hfotk Wiojtirjk Jotfroigjkoid lfgdiri i dipfstf gkhk fo`frhflil lf oktj`jgigjo jo-tfroigjkoid kndjmitkrji.Fo fd Qfr, di vjmjdiogji sf jojgj i pirtjr lf9:=9 y lfslf fotkogfs fs lf oktj`jgigjo kndj-mitkrji johfljiti fo fd ojvfd oigjkoid. Di vj-mjdiogji oks pfrhjtf gkokgfr di ljstrjnugjolf di fo`frhflil, dks ìgtkrfs lf rjfsmk, dksrfsfrvkrjks, vfgtkrfs y di tfolfogji, pirikrjfotir lf hiofri kpkrtuoi y ilfguili dishfljlis lf prfvfogjo y gkotrkd, y rflugjrdi dftidjlil lf di pfstf yi quf sf prfsfoti fo`krhi lf nrktfs.Di vjmjdiogji lf di pfstf sf custj`jgi pkr fd

pktfogjid fpjlhjgk y su idti dftidjlil. Kgi-sjkoi prljlis fo di prklugtjvjlil lf dkspigjfotfs y pkr fd fdfvilk gkstk piri fd Hj-ojstfrjk lf Widul y dis ìhjdjis i`fgtilis. Fdgkstk tktid lf dks gisks lf pfstf fotrf dks iks9::< y 9:::, fo dis prkvjogjis lf Wio Hj-mufd, Wio Qindk y Gkotuhiz isgfolj i>,777 90: ldirfs ihfrjgioks0.

Lftfgtir rpjlihfotf uo nrktf lf pfstfpiri jhpdfhfotir kpkrtuoihfotf hflj-lis lf prfvfogjo y gkotrkd y ljshjoujrdi dftidjlil.Jlfotj`jgir i dks rfsfrvkrjks quf sko diùfotf lf jo`fggjo piri gkrtir di gilf-

oi lf trioshjsjo.

\klk sucftk gko iotfgflfotf fpjlfhjkdmjgklf rfsjlfogji k prkgflfogji lf rfi folhj-gi lf pfstf quf prfsfotf guilrk `fnrjd (7: i


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Oktj`jgigjo y `duck lf jo`krhigjo

Ohfrk lf trihpis gko rkflkrfs

Ohfrk lf trihpis gkdkgilis

Wf lfnf oktj`jgir tklks dks gisks prknindfs ygko`jrhilks pkr dinkritkrjk, lfotrk lf disprjhfris >< e, fo dks `krhitks lf oktj`jgi-gjo joljvjluid, pkr di vi hs rpjli (tfd-`kok, riljk, tfdfmrihi, `ix, gkrrfk fdfgtroj-gk) lfd fstindfgjhjfotk lf sidul lkolf sflftfgt, i di ljrfggjo lf sidul y i di K`jgjoiMfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.

Gkhk fo`frhflil sucfti id ^fmdihfotk Wi-ojtirjk Jotfroigjkoid, sf oktj`jgir kndjmitk-rjihfotf i di Krmiojzigjo Qioihfrjgioilf di Widul, Krmiojzigjo Huoljid lf diWidul y i dks pisfs vfgjoks, fd prjhfr giskjhpkrtilk, trios`frjlk k iutgtkok lf guid-

qujfr zkoi lkolf iotfs ok sf eini prfsfo-tilk5. Di jovfstjmigjo lf dks gisks sf jojgjigko dks gisks prknindfs y sf rfidjzi fo di `j-gei lf jovfstjmigjo gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgi(Iofxk).

Pjmjdiogji fo rfsfrvkrjks7

Wf lfnf rfidjzir fo rfis i`fgtilis y fo disquf eio tfojlk iotfgflfotfs lf pfstf.

Fstjhigjo lf di lfosjlil pkndigjkoidlf rkflkrfs.Fstjhir di pkndigjo lf rkf-

lkrfs i trivs lfd oljgf lf Itripf k lfGipturi fo rfis lf sjdfogjk fpjlf-hjkdmjgk y gko iotfgflfotf lf pfstf lfigufrlk i dis gkoljgjkofs ihnjfotidfs,fstigjkoidjlil y piri fviduir fd jhpigtklf dis igtjvjlilfs lf gkotrkd. Wf gkosjlfriquf di pkndigjo lf rkflkrfs fs fdfviliguiolk fd oljgf fs jmuid k hiykr i 6%.

oljgf lf Itripf (JI). Fs di prkpkrgjoquf fxjstf fotrf fd ohfrk lf trihpis pk-sjtjvis. Fs lfgjr, fd ohfrk lf trihpis gkorkflkrfs y fd ohfrk lf trihpis gkdkgi-

lis pkr 911. Di `rhudi fs3

Pjmjdiogji lf vfgtkrfs

Pjmjdir di lfosjlil pkndigjkoid lf pudmis fo`krhi trjhfstrid, piri gkokgfr gkhk viridi tfolfogji. Di vjmjdiogji sf lfnf rfidjzirhfljiotf dks sjmujfotfs joljgilkrfs73

oljgf Fspfg`jgk (JF).Wf gidgudi ljvjljfo-lk fd ohfrk lf pudmis lf uoi fspfgjf

Ohfrk lf pudmis pkr fspfgjf

Ohfrk lf rkflkrfs pkr fspfgjf

JF ?9, gko rfdigjo i di Ufokpsjddi gefkpjs,sjmoj`jgi sjtuigjo lf rjfsmk.

oljgf pkrgfotuid (JQ).Wf gidgudi ljvjljfo-lk fd ohfrk fogkotrilk lf euspflfsrkflkrfs fspfg`jgks jo`fstilks lf uoi fs-pfgjf lf pudmi pirtjgudir, fotrf fd ohfrktktid lf dks rkflkrfs fspfg`jgks gipturi-lks pkr 911.

Ohfrk lf rkflkrfs fspfg`jgks jo`fstilks pkruoi fspfgjf lf pudmi fspfg`jgi

Ohfrk lf rkflkrfs fspfg`jgks gipturilks

oljgf Mfofrid lf Qudmis (JMQ). Wf gid-gudi ljvjljfolk fd ohfrk lf pudmis gk-dfgtilis fotrf fd ohfrk lf rkflkrfs gip-turilks.

Ohfrk lf pudmis gkdfgtilis

Ohfrk lf rkflkrfs gipturilks

oljgf lf Jo`fstigjo lf pudmis pkr vj-vjfoli (JJQQ). Oks pfrhjtf hfljr fd mri-lk lf jo`fstigjo lf uoi vjvjfoli y di f`fg-tjvjlil lf di lfsjosfgtigjo fo di hjshi.Wf kntjfof ljvjljfolk fd ohfrk lf pud-mis gkdfgtilis fotrf fd ohfrk lf fspfgjfs(*) fspudmilis.

Pjmjdiogji sfrkdmjgi fo pfrrks gfotjofdi

Wf lfnf rfidjzir di vjmjdiogji lf di gjrgudi-gjo lf iotjgufrpks iotj @9 lf Z. pfstjs, fopfrrks lf 0 hfsfs i uo ik. Di hufstri lfsiomrf sf kntjfof gko uoi cfrjomi lf > hDgko imuci O >1. Di puogjo sf rfidjzi fo divfoi hs iggfsjndf y dufmk sf jhprfmoi dipirtf I lf di tjri lf Oknutk, gujliolk qufdi inskrgjo sfi uoj`krhf. Dufmk, lfcir sf-gir i tfhpfrituri ihnjfotf, ioktir dks li-tks fo di pirtf N f jotrklugjrdk fo uo sknrfpiri fovjirdk id dinkritkrjk rfmjkoid7.

Fspfgjfs(*)3Iojhidfs lkhstjgks y kncftks.

Ohfrk lf pudmis gkdfgtilis

Ohfrk lf fspfgjfs(*) fspudmilis

JI8 x 911

JMQ8

JJQQ8

JQ8 x 911

JF 8

pirtjgudir fotrf fd ohfrk tktid lf rkflk-rfs lf uoi fspfgjf pirtjgudir.


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9.

>.

7.

1 y uoi cfrjomi lf 91hD.Wkstfojfolk di cfrjomi fotrf fd oljgf y fd

pudmir lf di hiok lfrfgei, jotrklugjr diimuci fo fd nuno.Gko di hiok jzqujfrli tjrir dfotihfotflfd hnkdk lf di cfrjomi, piri kntfofr uodqujlk sfrksk. Fo gisk lf ok kntfofr uoihufstri, joyfgtf di skdugjo fo fd nuno,fhpucf suivfhfotf fd hnkdk gko fd pud-mir y ispjrf dfotihfotf.^ftjrir di cfrjomi y djhpjir gko idgkekd id=1% fd sjtjk lf di puogjo. Jokgudir, gkodi imuci eigji inick, pirtf lfd ispjrilkfo fd hfljk lf triospkrtf Giry Ndijr.Gko uoi mkti lfd fxulilk lfd nuno rfi-

djzir uo `rktjs fo uoi dhjoi2 dufmk lfcirsfgir y fovjir id dinkritkrjk lf rf`frfo-gji, piri di prufni lf [email protected] fd hitfrjid gkotihjoilk su-hfrmjolkdk fo uoi skdugjo lf `fokd id6%, fxtriyfolk suivfhfotf fd hnkdk.

Kntfogjo lf siomrf piri ljimostjgksfrkdmjgk y ijsdihjfotk:

Qiri efhkgudtjvk lfnf kntfofrsf guitrkhufstris sfrjilis, tkhilis fo :1 hjou-tks, lf pigjfotfs `fnrjdfs fo `isf sfptj-

ghjgi. Di prjhfri lfnf sfr 91 hD (gjogkpiri sfrkdkmi y gjogk piri gudtjvk) y dksrfstiotfs lf 6 hD gili uok, piri gudtjvk.

Djhpjir di tipi lfd `risgk gko idgkekdyklilk y dufmk gko idgkekd =1% lfcolk-dk sfgir eisti kntfofr di siomrf.Lfsjo`fgtir di vfoi gko idgkekd yklilk lksvfgfs y di dtjhi gko idgkekd =1%.Kntfofr 91 hD lf siomrf fo iludtks y 6hD fo ojks, rftjrir fd idmklo gko idgk-ekd id =1% f jokgudir i trivs lfd tipo 6

hD fo iludtks y >,6 hD fo ojks. Fd rfstklfpksjtirdk fo uo tunk lf fosiyk sjoiotjgkimudiotf.Lfcir gkimudir y sfpirir fd sufrk2 dufmkfovjir fo grjkvjidfs gko ejfdk sfgk id dink-ritkrjk lf rf`frfogji, piri di prufni lfimdutjoigjo lf dtfx.

>.

7.

.

7.

Kntfogjo y fovk lf hufstris lf fsputkpiri ljimostjgk sfrkdmjgk yijsdihjfotk:

Di hufstri lf fsputk lfnfr tkhirsf sdk

fo pigjfotfs gko skspfgei lf pfstfofuhojgi y lf qujfofs tihnjo sf tkhi-ro hufstris piri efhkgudtjvk y fxihfosfrkdmjgk.

Wkdjgjtir id pigjfotf quf fxpfgtkrf lfo-trk lf uo rfgjpjfotf fstrjd, gko tipi rksgiy lf nkgi iogei, tkhiolk fo gufoti dishfljlis lf njksfmurjlil y rktudir gkodks litks lfd pigjfotf.@dihfir fd isi lf sjfhnri y rfidjzir uo`rktjs fo uoi dhjoi pkrtikncftk djhpji,tritiolk lf rfidjzir hkvjhjfotks lf vij-

vo piri kntfofr uoi hufstri ekhkm-ofi.Lfcir sfgir i tfhpfrituri ihnjfotf y `j-

cir id gidkr. Lfspus lfd `rktjs fd isi lfnf`dihfirsf fo fd hfgefrk2 dufmk, gkdkgirfo uo `risgk gko irfoi y `fokd id 6%iotfs lf iutkgdivir. Fovjir fd `rkts gkodi `jgei lf jovfstjmigjo id dinkritkrjklf rf`frfogji piri di prufni lf J@L.

Qirtf lf di hufstri lf fsputk lfnf jokgu-dirsf uo fo `risgk gko Giry Ndijr y fovjir-dk id dinkritkrjk lf rf`frfogji gko ejfdk

sfgk piri su gudtjvk igkhpiilk lf di `j-gei gdojgk-fpjlfhjkdmjgi.

\isi lf jogjlfogji (\J)3

\isi lf dftidjlil (\D)3

\J 8 x 911 111

JI 8 x 911


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\khi lf hufstris lf rmioks lf`iddfgjlks

Wf lfnf tkhir uoi hufstri lf tfcjlk lf e-milk, nizk y nuno, piri uo `rktjs pkr of-grkpsji, i dks gufrpks ok rf`rjmfrilks lf dks`iddfgjlks fotrf >< y 6% lfdtktid lf trihpis y i uoi ljstiogji fotrf

trihpis lf 91 hftrks.Gipturi fxtrilkhjgjdjirji k sjdvfstrf. Fdrfstk lf trihpis (=1%) lfnf gkdkgirsf iuoi ljstiogji lf 911 hftrks lfd rfi ei-njtili i dk dirmk lf dis gfrgis, iguflugtkslf jrrjmigjo, qufnrilis, pfqufks viddfs,girrftfris, trkgeis y di ljstiogji fotrf distrihpis lfnf sfr lf 91 hftrks. Dis trih-pis lfnfo knsfrvirsf gili > i 7 ekris,piri gkdfgtir dks rkflkrfs gipturilks yfvjtir di ripji pkr ktrks iojhidfs.

^fgkdfggjo lf pudmis7.

@jmuri> . Hfljgjo lf uo rkflkr. Gkrtfsi lfd Lr. GirdksMihnjrizjk - K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi, Djhi.Qfr.

Ouogi lfnf hfzgdirsf dis pudmis lf uo rkf-lkr gko ktrk y sjfhprf hiotfofr fo `risgks

sfpirilks gko dks sjmujfotfs litks3 ohfrklf jlfotj`jgigjo, dumir lf gipturi, `fgei yekspflfrk (rkflkr).

Dks rkflkrfs hufrtks lfnfo sfr jotrklugjlksjoljvjluidhfotf fo nkdsis lf pkdjftjdfok, gkojosfgtjgjli, igkhpiilk lf di `jgei lf jo-

vfstjmigjo. Dks rkflkrfs vjvks (ritis yguyfs), lfnfo sfr jotrklugjlks fo uo sigk lftfdi gko idmklo fhpipilk gko tfr k gdkrk-`krhk f josfgtjgjli. Dufmk, fd iojhid, gkdk-girdk fo uoi niolfci lf `kolk gdirk, idd sfrfidjzi di nsqufli y rfgufotk lf pudmis gkodi iyuli lf uo pfjof. Dis pudmis piri ijsdi-hjfotk sf lfpksjtiro fo `risgks gko skdu-gjo sidjoi fstrjd gko \wffo 51 y piri dijlfotj`jgigjo tixkohjgi sf `jciro gko id-gkekd id =1%.

\ihnjo sf lfnf rfgkdfgtir pudmis lf di rkpilf gihi fspkdvkrfili gko josfgtjgjli2 y, lfjmuid hklk, prkgflfr fo dks pfrrks, mitks ygkofcks. ^ktudir y fovjir id dinkritkrjk rf-mjkoid f Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul piri fdijsdihjfotk lf di Z. pfstjs.

Dks iojhidfs vjvks iofstfsjilks sf gkdkgiosknrf uoi hfsi lf ljsfggjo y sf ioktio disgirigtfrstjgis lfd pfdicf, sfxk, pfsk, fotrfktrks (@jmuri >). \ihnjo sf lfnf gkdfgtirsiomrf fo pipfd `jdtrk (tjris lf Oknutk) lf digkdi u krfci y ioktir gko dpjz dks litks lfdiojhid2 dufmk, lfcir sfgir i tfhpfrituri lfihnjfotf dis tjris y fovjirdis fo uo sknrf gkodi `jgei id dinkritkrjk lf rf`frfogji:. Dishufstris lfnfo rfhjtjrsf johfljitihfotf iddinkritkrjk lf rf`frfogji piri su prkgfsi-

hjfotk.


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Hfljlis lf prfvfogjo ygkotrkdHfljlis prfvfotjvis

Flugir i di pkndigjo lf zkois fozktjgissknrf dks hklks lf trioshjsjo lf di pfs-tf. Fo sjtuigjo lf nrktf lfnf flugirsf idi pkndigjo piri quf rfgkokzgio dks so-tkhis y sjmoks lf di pfstf, gkokzgio dkshfgiojshks lf trioshjsjo y iguliokpkrtuoihfotf i gkosudti piri quf rfgj-nio tritihjfotk. Ilfhs, di gipigjtigjolfd pfrskoid lf sidul fo ljimostjgk, tri-tihjfotk, gkotrkd y vjmjdiogji lf di fo`fr-hflil.

^fidjzir fviduigjkofs pfrjljgis lf di pk-ndigjo lf rkflkrfs, is gkhk fd gkotrkd lfritis fo nirgks y hufddfs

9.

>.

9.>.

Oktj`jgigjo i di iutkrjlil lf sidul dkgid.\ritihjfotk lf gisks7

Gisk mrivf. Ilhjojstrir fstrfptkhjgjoi96 hm/bm, vi jotrihusgudir (JH), gili9> ekris, eisti quf fd pigjfotf supfrf dkssotkhis sfvfrks (lksjs hxjhi3 >m/li)2

dufmk, gkotjouir gko gdkrih`fojgkd 61 hm/bm/li, vi krid (PK), ljvjljlk fo guitrklksjs, uoi gili 0 ekris, eisti fd sptjhkli lfd jojgjk lfd tritihjfotk (lksjs hxj-hi 7 m/li).

Hfljlis lf gkotrkd

Qfstf ofuhojgi.\ritir johfljitihfo-tf gko fstrfptkhjgjoi 96 hm/bm, vi JHgili 9> ekris y gdkrih`fojgkd fo lksjs joj-gjid lf >6hm/bm/li, vi folkvfoksi(FP), y gkotjouir gko 61 hm/bm/li, viFP, ljvjljlk fo trfs lksjs, uoi gili 5 ek-ris, eisti dkmrir uoi fvkdugjo `ivkrindf.Gisk ok mrivf.Fstrfptkhjgjoi 96 hm/bm,vi JH, gili 9> ekris, sdk fd prjhfr li ygkotjouir gko gdkrih`fojgkd, PK, eisti fd=hk li, fo lksjs lf 61 hm/bm/li, ljvj-ljlk fo guitrk lksjs, uoi gili 0 ekris.Fo dks hfokrfs lf 0 hfsfs sdk lfnf il-hjojstrirsf fstrfptkhjgjoi.

Itfogjo lf gkotigtks. Fo hfokrfs lf 5iks y fo mfstiotfs ilhjojstrir

gktrjhkxizkd y fo hiykrfs lf 5 iks il-hjojstrir gktrjhkzixkd k tftrigjgdjois ilksjs fstolir. Ok sf lfnf ilhjojstrirtftrigjgdjois fo hfokrfs lf 5 iks.Ipdjgigjo lf uo josfgtjgjli lf iggjo rf-sjluid gkotri dis pudmis (Girniryd id 6%),pkr fspkdvkrfk, fo dis pirflfs lf dis gi-sis (jotri y pfrjlkhjgjdjirjk), eisti uoiidturi lf 61 gh. Qrfvjihfotf sf lfnf ni-rrfr di gisi7.Lfsjo`fggjo gkogurrfotf lfd fsputk,sfgrfgjkofs purudfotis y kncftks gkotihj-oilks gko fddis. Dks gilvfrfs lf pfrsk-

ois y iojhidfs lfnfo hiofcirsf gko prf-giugjo y isfpsji.Ijsdihjfotk. Fs piri dks gkotigtks lf dkspigjfotfs lf pfstf ofuhojgi y igkhpi-ilk lf qujhjkprk`jdixjs.

7.


50/172


\khi lf hufstri yrfhjsjo id dinkritkrjk

Ijsdihjfotk fjlfotj`jgigjo lfZfrsjoji pfstjs foispjrilk lf nuno

k hufstri lfrmioks;

Jlfotj`jgigjo lfgisk prknindf lf pfstf

Wj

Ok

Igtjvjlilfs lfgkotrkd lf nrktf

GIWK GKO@J^HILK

Itfogjo joljvjluidjohfljiti

Wj

Ok

Idmkrjthk piri di vjmjdiogji fpjlfhjkdmjgi lf pfstf

Fviduigjo gdojgi

Guhpdf gkodi lf`jojgjo lfgisk lf pfstf;

Oktj`jgigjo lf

gisk prknindf lfpfstf

Lj`frfogji fo

hufstris lf sufrktkhilis gko uojotfrvidk lf 9 hfs;

Nsqufli igtjvi lfgisks y itfogjo

Nsqufli igtjvilf gkotigtks y

qujhjkprk`jdixjs

Gkotrkd lfvfgtkrfs

Gkotrkd lfrkflkrfs

Flugigjosiojtirji

GIWK LFWGI^\ILK

Ispjrilk lf nunok lf rmioks

Wufrk

- ^ffviduigjo gdojgi- Knsfrvigjo- Itfogjo sfmo gkrrfspkoli

Wj

Ok


51/172


Mimf BD, Lfoojs L\, Krdksbj BI,Fttfstil Q, Nrkwo \D, ^fyokdls QC, ftid. Gisfs k` git-isskgjitfl euhiopdimuf jo tef ]fstfro VW, 9:==-9::5.Gdjo Jo`fgt Ljs >1112 71(0)35:7-:11.Hklfstk GC, Hkridfs QI, Giniojddis K,Liz G. Jhpigtk fgkohjgk lf di pfstfnunojgi fo Gicihirgi - Qfr. fv pfruhfl fxp sidul pundjgi >11>2 9:(>)3= .Gfotfrs `kr Ljsfisf Gkotrkd iolQrfvfotjko (GLG). Gisf lf`jojtjkos `krjo`fgtjkus gkoljtjkos uolfr pundjgefidte survfjddiogf. HH]^ 9::=2 6->0.Qfr. Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. Hiouid lfprkgfljhjfotks lf dinkritkrjk piri fdljimostjgk lf Qfstf. Djhi3 Hjojstfrjklf Widul, Jostjtutk Oigjkoid lf Widul29::=. Wfrjf lf Okrhis \gojgis 9>.Qfr. Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. Pjmjdiogjifpjlfhjkdmjgi lf dis fo`frhflilfstrioshjsjndfs. Mui piri fd ojvfd dkgid.Djhi3 K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi,Hjojstfrjk lf Widul2 9::=.

^f`frfogjis njndjkmr`jgis9.

>.

7.

1->7>:.Gejo C, fljtkr. Fd gkotrkd lf dis fo`frhf-lilfs trioshjsjndfs. 9=hi fl. ]isejom-tko L.G.3 Krmiojzigjo Qioihfrjgioi lfdi Widul2 >119. Qundjgigjo Gjfot`jgi y\gojgi 659.Qfr. Hjojstfrjk lf Widul. LjrfggjoMfofrid lf Widul lf dis Qfrskois/Lj-rfggjo lf Qrkmrihis lf Gkotrkd lfFo`frhflilfs \rioshjsjndfs/Qrkmri-hi Oigjkoid lf Gkotrkd lf Skkoksjs.Okrhis y prkgfljhjfotks piri di prf-vfogjo y gkotrkd lf di Qfstf fo fd Qfr.Djhi3 Hjojstfrjk lf Widul2 >119.Idvi LP, Irrjfti \H, Kdmuo HG, Di-muoi-\krrfs PI, Quo GH. Wurtk lfpfstf nunojgi oi dkgidjlilf lf

Cigkgei, Euioginihni, Qfr. ^fv WkgNris Hfl \rkp >1192 7


52/172


53/172



@jmuri >. Grjilfrk tfhpkrid lf fspfgjfs lf Iokpefdfs fouoi zkoi lf di sfdvi nici. Gkrtfsi Lr. Dujs Wurfz KmojkK`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.

Ljstrjnugjo

@jmuri 9. Grjilfrk tfhpkrid lf Io kp ef df s ps fu lkpuogtjpfoojs fo uo viddf jotfrioljok kggjlfotid. GkrtfsiNdmk. ^u`jok Ginrfri, K`jgjoi Mfofrid lf Fpjlfhjkdkmi.

Imfotf ftjkdmjgk

Gkokgjli tihnjo gkhk piduljshk k tfrgjioi,di hidirji fs uoi pirisjtksjs `fnr

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