peruvian mining

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Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú” Diciembre 2011

Henry Luna Córdova

Director de Catastro Minero

Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico

Henry Luna Córdova “POTENCIAL GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO DEL PERU” Noviembre 2012

Cadastral Information System Online

Mineral Resources in Peru

Mineral resources

Basic Geology for mineral exploration

Production and Mineral Reserves

Presentation


Mining as agriculture

and fishing is an ancient

activity that develops

from pre-Incan culture,

Inca, Colonial and

Republican.

It is part of our customs

and cultural and

religious rites.



Natural Resources in the

subsurface minerals, oil,

gas and water

The soil and subsoil of our territory

characterized by a variety of natural resources:

minerals, hydrocarbons (oil and gas) and water

(oceans, lakes, rivers, streams). These three life

and generate resources for the human species

being, flora and fauna

Talco

Yeso Oro

Fosfatos

Cobre Zinc Agua

Gas Petróleo



The exploration, exploitation, processing of minerals and closure of mining

operations in charge of mining companies in the private sector

The INGEMMET is responsible for the investigation of the wide range

of mineral resources located in our homeland



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Norte y centro del Perú W Sur Perú E

Cuaternario

Plioceno

Mioceno

Oligoceno

Eoceno

Paleoceno

Cretácico

superior

Cretácico

inferior

Malm

Dogger

Lias

Triásico sup.

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EW

Volc. Huambos

Gpo. Calipuy

Gpo. Morro Solar

Gpo. Casma

Gpo. Pozo

Fm. Celendín

Fm. Cajamarca

Bat. de la

Costa

Fm. ChotaFm. Casapalca

Bat. Cord. Blanca

Fm. Cachiyiacu

Fm. Vivian

Gpo. Pte. Piedra

Gpo. Goyllarisquizga

Fm. Chicama

Gpo. Oriente

Fm. Sarayaquillo

Fm. ChunumayoFm. Cercapuquio

Gpo. Pucará

Gpo. Barroso

Fm. Moquegua Inf.

Volc. Sencca

Fm. Huaylillas

Gpo. Tacaza

Bat. Abancay

Gpo. Puno

Gpo. Toquepala

Bat. de la Costa

Fm. Arcurquina

Bat. de Ilo

Fm. Muñani

Gpo. Moho

Fm. Vilquechico

Gpo. Cotacucho

Fm. Huancané

Fm. Ferrobamba

Gpo. Lagunillas

Fm. Chocolate

Fm. Guaneros Gpo. Yura

Fm. So-

cosani

Gpo. Zaña

FASE MOCHICA

Fm. Jaguay

Fm. Boquerón

Fm. Muni

Fm. Sipín

Gpo. Yamayo

Fm. Río Grande

Fm. MurcoFm. Copara

Fms. Inca, Chulec, Pariatambo; CrisnejasFm. AguaCaliente

Fm. ChontaFm. Jumasha

Gpo. Hua-

yabamba

Fm. Paracas

Fm. Moquegua Sup.

Fm. Lavasen

Fm. Corrientes

Fm. Marañón

Fm. Pebas

Fm. Pelado


The Peru stands out in the world for the variety of metal ores, non-

metallic, coal and radioactive



Volcanogenic massive

sulfide (VMS)


Porphyry Cu-Mo

La Granja

Toromocho

Los Chancas

Cerro Verde

Cuajone

Toquepala


Veins with argillic alteration

Veinlets Disseminated Gaps


Cerro Corona Minas Conga

Michiquillay

La Arena

Porphyry Cu-Au

Cañariaco


Veins with argillic alteration

Veinlets Disseminated Gaps


Magistral

Antamina

Cobriza

Skarn Cu-Au

Las Bambas

Tintaya


Pyroxene skarn

Chalcopyrite skarn


Tantahuatay La Zanja

Yanacocha

Epithermal

Alto Chicama

Pierina

Antapite Santa Rosa

Orcopampa

Quicay


Veinlets and breccias

Veinlets in

andesites vuggy

silica


Volcanogenic massive sulphide Tambogrande

Perubar

Cerro Lindo



BASE METALS MOUNTAIN RANGE

Cerro de Pasco

Colquijirca Milpo

San Vicente

Bongará

MISSISSIPPI VALLEY (MVT)



IOCG

Marcona

Mina Justa

OROGENIC GOLD Pataz

Ananea



URANIUM

Macusani - Corani


Putina

Azangaro Ayaviri

Crucero

Ocuviri

U

R

A

NI

O

Uranium

Study

Area



For the development of the activities Geological, Mining and Metallurgical INGEMMET cartographic base used as the National Charter and the National Geodetic Network by IGN - National Geographic Institute also uses the Territorial Demarcation developed by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics - INEI


National

Geological

501 quads

Scale 1/100, 000

Geological Bulletin 136

Maps that describe the rocks with their composition and geological age; structures such as faults, fractures, folds and minerals of economic value, including



Collection of samples classified by origin and type of deposits. Sample file with gross and microscopic photographs, XRD and PIMA

Database of Economic Geology



Au

Ag

Cu

Zn

Pb

Fe

Sn

W

Mo

Metals

Classification of metal

tanks

Marcona (154-160 Ma)

Condestable (115 Ma)

Cuajone (53 Ma)

Aruntani (6 Ma)

Tintaya (42-33 Ma)

San Rafael (23 Ma)

Cobriza (263 Ma)

Cº Pasco (12-11 Ma)

Antamina (10 Ma)

Pierina (15-14 Ma)

Alto Chicama 17 Ma

Yanacocha (12-10 Ma)

Poderosa (286 Ma)

Tambogrande (165-104 Ma)



Bulletins Mineral Resources Research

Research Bulletins



Nonmetallic materials are investigated, reservoirs, distribution, properties, uses and marketing

Rocks and Minerals Program Industrial


Limestone, silica, gypsum, clay, barite, sulfur, borates, salts, fluorite, talc, pyrophyllite, mica, dolomite, silica, phosphates.


Bulletins Mineral Resources Research



Geochemical Prospecting Program

We investigate the abundance, distribution and migration of chemical elements to detect metal deposits and establish environmental baselines.



Newsletters Geochemical Prospecting Research



Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining

We investigate the characteristics of

small-scale mining

Provide technical assistance to promote the

formalization of artisanal mining.



Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining



"The state evaluates and preserves natural resources, for it must develop a basic information system to promote investment"

The first section of the General Mining Law provides:



Product integration "National Mining Cadastre" with other sectors has created the "Cadastre of Restricted Areas on Mining Activities" and a System of Mining Rights and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT integrated with regional governments. The system contains several layers of information in the service of citizens and the Regions of Peru



National Mining Cadastre



Cadastre of Restricted Areas on Mining Activities

Integrated National Mining Cadastre to Other Sectors



No concession requires, however, there are

restrictions

Requires Concession, environmental studies and permits the use of surface water and

Not required grant but requires verifying the legal origin of the mineral

Exercise of Mining in Peru

Mining Activities in Peru


The INGEMMET provides basic geological prospecting activities and mineral prospecting conducted before applying for a mining concession to identify the mineral potential

Prospecting and mineral exploration



REPORT

TECHNICAL REPORT

TECHNICAL

REGISTRATION (OPTIONAL / OWNER)

6 REPORT

LEGAL

1

PETITION PUBLICATION

(LIST OF TITLES)

TITLE

CONCESSION 3

PUBLICATIONS

POSTER IN PERU

AND IN A LOCAL NEWSPAPER

REPORT

LEGAL

4 5 2

1. 7 days to review the request and notify posters. 2. 30 business days to post to 60 calendar days to file. 3. 30 days for these reports. 4. No less than 30 calendar days from the last publication. 5. First 15 days of the following month. 6. Consented to be the title (15 days from publication).

Miner Normal Procedure for granting mining

concessions



Since applying for a mining concession

holder must contribute to local sustainable

development, promote environmental

excellence and social performance of

agreements reached; responsible

relationship, contributing to employment and

local economic development and / or

seeking diversification of regional economic

activities within a framework for ongoing

dialogue and timely in accordance with the

applicable rules of citizen participation.

Social responsibility

Section 1 of D. S. N ° 042-2003-EM

Modified by D. S. N ° 052-2010-EM

Application for a mining concession



If the survey results are positive requesting a mining concession

Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT



Mining record

Digitization

Digital File

Digital Display

VICUS GOLD

Currently files can be viewed via the Internet

161,297 digitized records

Equivalent to 11'100, 747 pages at

29 October 2012

Simplification of processes

and transparent public

access to cadastral

information and mining

rights

Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT



INFORMATION

GEODATABASE

DATA

Over 100 layers of

Information


500 sheets 100, k; 50k


Catastro Regional Catastro Integrado Áreas Restringidas Geología y catastro


INFORMATION

DEPARTMENTAL

POLITICAL

ADMINISTRATIVE

IMAGE

SATELLITE

CADASTRE

MINING

AREAS

RESTRICTED TO

MINING

GEOLOGY

ROCKS AND

MINERALS

INDUSTRIAL

OPERATIONS

AND PROJECTS

MINERS

GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Rotating_earth_(large).gif


After obtaining the mining concession

title and register in the Public Registry,

the owner mining can proceed to start

the exploration exploitation and

processing: Permits for water use,

surface terrain, environmental studies,

among others.



EXPLOITATION

BENEFIT

CLOSING EXPLORATION

• Environmental Impact

Statement

• EIA semidetailed

• Environmental Impact

Study

• Program Environmental

Compliance and Management

• Mine Closure Plan

• Closure Plan for Mining

Environmental

Liabilities

Mining suit requires strict environmental legislation



If the scan is positive and has

environmental clearance, you can

start the process to start

construction, operation, mineral

processing and progressive closure

of the mining project



Metallic Mineral Production


Copper Production


66.32% of the estimated

investment

US$ 35,429 million

Copper projects


Gold Production


US$ 6,923 million

Gold projects

12.96 % estimated

investment


Silver Production


Ancash

RONDONI

PALLANCA

CORANI

CATANGA ESTE INMACULADA

CHAQUELLE

Huánuco

Junín

Cusco

Arequipa

Ayacucho

Puno

US$ 574 million

Projects argentiferous

SAN LUIS 1.07 % estimated

investment


Production of Iron


U.S. $ 6,780 million

Iron Projects

12.69% of the estimated

investment


Production of Zinc


Lead Production


Tin Production



The domestic

production of

molybdenum is in

charge of mining

large mining

located in

Moquegua, Tacna,

Arequipa and

Ancash


Domestic production

of tungsten by Minera

Malaga Santolalla

SAC at its Pasto

Bueno mining unit,

located in Ancash,

grew by 13.07%, from

634 TMF in the year

2009-716 T.M.F. in

2010.

Production of Tungsten (TMF)


No Metal Production 2002-2011

Bayovar phosphate


Leadership in Metallic and nonmetallic ...

FOTO PERU

OMBLIGO DEL

MUNDO

Mineral World Latin America

Silver 2 2

Zinc 3 1 Tin 3 1 Lead 4 1 Gold 6 1

Mercury 4 2

Copper 2 2

Molybdenum 4 2

Selenium 9 2 Cadmium 10 2

Iron 17 5

Fuente: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS-, The Silver Institute; Gold Fields Minerals Services-GFMS-

International Copper Study Group -ICSG-; International Lead and Zinc Study Group-ILZSG-

International Tin Research Institute - ITRI-; International Molybdenum Association-IMOA-

Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y el Acero - ILAFA-

Peru Position Mining Production - 2011

Phosphate Rock 13 2


Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título

Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú” Diciembre 2011

Henry Luna Córdova

Director de Catastro Minero

Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico

peruvian mining

Documents