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Modal Verbs Can Could May Might Will Would Must Could be, Could have Might be, Might have Would be, Would have. Should have Shall should Must be, Must be. PDF of this lesson is Available on our site visit Englishea.com اس ب PDF comment ۔

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Page 1: Modal Verbs - EA Englishenglishea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Modal-Verbs...Modal Verbs Could have Ability in the past کیا نہ نے س ا مگر ،تھا سکتا کر معنی

Modal Verbs

Can Could

May Might

Will Would

Must

Could be, Could have

Might be, Might have

Would be, Would have.

Should haveShall should

Must be, Must be.

PDF of this lesson is Available on our site visit Englishea.com

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Page 2: Modal Verbs - EA Englishenglishea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Modal-Verbs...Modal Verbs Could have Ability in the past کیا نہ نے س ا مگر ،تھا سکتا کر معنی

Modal Verbs

❑ Purpose

Can, May, Must Would, Should

رکےت ںیہ وت ا س ںیم

وہج ب یھبک یھب مہ یسک ےس ب ا ب

ر ضفا ،

، د ب ا و ، رضو ر ی وہب

رضو ر ب

ر ضفالیق

ا ، ا خ

اک ب

وصتر د ےتی ںیہ۔ وت ہی

زب ل و ر

امہر ی دمد رکیت ںیہ۔امد

و ہ وس اتکس ےہ۔

و ہ وس ہن اکس۔

و ہ وس اتکس اھت۔

ا اچےئہ۔

ا س وک وساجب

ا اچےئہ اھت۔

ا س وک وس اجب

وہ اتکس و ہ وس اکچ وہ۔

He can sleep.

He could not sleep.

He could have sleep.

He should sleep.

He should have slept.

He might have slept.

He must have come.

He must be coming.

He must come.

و ہ ا اکچ وہ اگ۔

و ہ ا ر اہ وہاگ۔

م ےہ۔

ا الر

ا س وک ا ب

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Modal Verbs

❑ Use of Modal Verbs

Can, May, Must Would, Should

رکےت ںیہ وت ا س ںیم

وہج ب یھبک یھب مہ یسک ےس ب ا ب

ر ضفا ،

، د ب ا و ، رضو ر ی وہب

رضو ر ب

ر ضفالیق

ا ، ا خ

اک ب

وصتر د ےتی ںیہ۔ وت ہی

زب ل و ر

امہر ی دمد رکیت ںیہ۔امد

❖ Permission / Prohibition / Ability

❖Obligation / Lack of necessity / Advice

❖ Possibility / probability / Certainty

ےک ا )

ی الجی بص ےتیل وہےئ، عنم رکےت وہےئ، ا و ر

ب

(اہظر ےک ےئل۔ا اجر

ر ق ےک ےئل، ا و ر تحیصن ےکفالق

ےک ےئل، ا خ

ر ضف یم

ےئل۔الر

رکےن ےئل۔

ہنکمم، ا و ر رفمو ہض رپ ینبم ب ا ب

Page 4: Modal Verbs - EA Englishenglishea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Modal-Verbs...Modal Verbs Could have Ability in the past کیا نہ نے س ا مگر ،تھا سکتا کر معنی

Modal Verbs

❑ Permission.

Can, May, Must Would, Should

ےتیل ںیہ وت ر یمس ا و ر ریغ ر یمس ، بلطم ہشیپ و ر ا و ر ریغ ہشیپ و ر رطہقی ا امعتس

ب

ل رکےت ںیہ۔ج ب ا اجر

May I help you ?

Would you mind.

What would you like?

Should I leave now?

Professional

Can I go with you?

Can you tell me ?

What Will you like ?

Can I go now?

Unpro..

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Modal Verbs

❑ Prohibition.

Can, May, Must Would, Should

ےتیل ںیہ وت ر یمس ا و ر ریغ ر یمس ، بلطم ہشیپ و ر ا و ر ریغ ہشیپ و ر رطہقی ا امعتس

ب

ل رکےت ںیہ۔ج ب ا اجر

You are not supposed to

I am sorry you can not.

I am afraid, I can not.

I don’t think so you can do it.

Professional

Can I go with you?

Can you tell me ?

What Will you like ?

Can I go now?

Unpro..

Page 6: Modal Verbs - EA Englishenglishea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Modal-Verbs...Modal Verbs Could have Ability in the past کیا نہ نے س ا مگر ،تھا سکتا کر معنی

Modal Verbs

❑ Obligations

Obligations

یم اک

ہم وکیئ الر

ا اچےتہ وہں ب ا عنم ، ب ا یسک ےک د

م ناگےن اچںیہ وت ۔۔۔ج ب یسک وک مہ تحیصن رکب

You should help the needy.

You should visit the doctor.

You should sleep now.

You should work hard.

Weak Obligation Strong Obligations

You must meet me before going.

You must pay before leaving.

You have to let him work.

You must not let him work.

ا وکپ رغوبیں یک دمد رکین اچےئہ۔

ا اچےئہ۔

ا رٹک ےک ب ا س اجب

ا وکپ د

ا اچےئہ۔

ا وکپ وسب

ا وکپ تخس تنحم رکین اچےئہ۔

ا ۔

یم لم رک اجب

ی ےھجم الر

ہلپ

اجےن ےس

یم وہےگن۔

ا الر

اجےن ےس ےلہپ ےسیپ ا د ا رکب

یم اکم رکےن د ںی۔

ا ب ا ےس الر

ا ےس اکم ںیہن رکےن د انی ا ب ےن ۔

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Modal Verbs

❑ Shall

Obligations

۔۔Shallا س اک یظفل بلطم و ےسی وت ا ر د و ںیم اچےئہ ںیہ، رگم ب

ب انیلوہں

ب

اک ا امعتسل ج ب ا اجر

Shall I go now?

Shall we leave now?

Shall he come?

Shall I stay here?

ب

ا اجر

؟ ایک ںیم اج اتکس وہں ا ب

ایک ا ب مہ اجںیئ؟

ایک و ہ ا ےئ اگ؟

ایک ںیم اہکں ر وکں؟

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Modal Verbs

❑ Should

Obligations

ر ا ضئ اتبےن وہShouldا س اک یظفل بلطم و ےسی وت ا ر د و ںیم اچےئہ ںیہ، رگم فالیق

۔۔اک ا امعتسل ج ب ا خ ب

بں

You should not go there.

He should not take tea.

They should not work too hard.

We should not meet him again.

Weak Obligation

ر ا ضئفالیق

تحیصن، عنم، ا خ

PDF of this lesson is Available on our site visit Englishea.com

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ا اچےئہ۔

ا وکپ و اہں ںیہن اجب

ا س وک اچےئ ںیہن ینیل اچےئہ۔

ا اچےئہ۔

و ا انت تخس اکم ںیہن رکبک

با

ںیمہ ا س ےس د و ب ا ر ہ ںیہن انلم اچےئہ،

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Modal Verbs

❑ Should have

Obligation in the past

ا اچےیہ اھت۔

امیض ںیم اچےیہ اھت ، رک انیل اچےیہ اھت، وس اجب

I should have helped you.

He should have not gone so far.

They should have not let you sleep.

He should have prepared for the exams.

ےھجم ا یکپ دمد رک د ینی اچےئہ یھت۔

ا اچےئہ اھت۔

ا س وک ا انت د و ر ںیہن اجب

ا وسےن د ےتی ۔

ا ںیہن اچےئہ اھت ہک و ہ ا وکپ ب

یک ایتر ی رک ینیل اچےئہ یھت۔

ا ب

وک ا احتمب

ا ں

PDF of this lesson is Available on our site visit Englishea.com

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Page 10: Modal Verbs - EA Englishenglishea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Modal-Verbs...Modal Verbs Could have Ability in the past کیا نہ نے س ا مگر ،تھا سکتا کر معنی

Modal Verbs

❑ Had better

Obligations

۔ had betterا س اک یظفل بلطم رتہب وہاگ، رگم ب

بر ا ضئ اتبےن وہں

فالیق

۔اک ا امعتسل ج ب ا خ

He had better not to sleep here.

He had better to leave now.

You had better to resign now.

I had better to visit the doctor.

Weak Obligation

ر ا ضئفالیق

تحیصن، عنم، ا خ

رتہب وہاگ ہک و ہ اہیں ہن وسےئ۔

رتہب وہاگ ہک و ہ ا ب خ ال اجےئ۔

ی د ے د و ۔

عف

ست

رتہب وہاگ ہک مت ا ب ا

ا اچےئہ۔

ا رٹک ےک ب ا س اجب

رتہب وہاگ ہک ےھجم د

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Modal Verbs

❑ Need not

Obligations of advice

ا ، رگم

ہن وہب

۔need notا س اک یظفل ینعم رضو ر ب ب

با وہ

۔اک ا امعتسل تحیصن رکین ب ا عنم رکب

You need not to come again.

He needs not to report the case.

I need not to appear in the test.

They need not to argue with them.

Weak Obligation

ر ا ضئفالیق

تحیصن، عنم، ا خ

ںیہن۔

ا وکپ د و ب ا ر ہ ںیہن ا ےن یک وکیئ رضو ر ب

ںیہن۔

رکےن یک رضو ر ب

ا س وک ہی سیک ر وپر ب

ںیہن۔

ےھجم ٹسیٹ د ےنی یک وکیئ رضو ر ب

ںیہن ۔

ےک سا ھت ثحب یک رضو ر ب

ا ںیہن ا ں

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Modal Verbs

❑ Must

Obligations

و ر رپرکےناکموکیئںیمسجےہ Model Verbو ا دح

ا د ب ا ر

یھب۔ا و ر عنم رکےن رپےہاجب

He must work hard to pass the exams.

You must attempt all questions in the paper.

She must talk to him to start working.

He must not join the party tomorrow.

Strong Obligation

، تحیصن، عنم

ر ضف

ب ا س رکےن ےک ےئل ا ںیہن تخس تنحم رکین وہیگ۔

ا احتمں

م وہےگن۔

ا الر

لح رکب

ے ا وکپ سب وسا الب

ی برپیپ ںیم د

م وہاگ۔

ا الر

رکب

ا وکپ اکم رکےن ےس ےلہپ ا س ےس ب ا ب

ا وہاگ۔

ا س وک لک یک ب ا ر یٹ ںیم اجب

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Modal Verbs

❑ Must be

Logical Conclusion // Certainty

اک

بلا وہ، اح

ہ ناگب

ب رفمو ےض یک اینبد رپ ب ا وھٹس اینبد رپ یسک اک ا دنا ر ب ا ا س ےک اکم اک۔ج

He must be coming..

You must be tired.

You must be happy.

She must be angry.

Firm conviction

و ہ ا یہ ر اہ وہاگ۔

و ہ اھت وہا وہاگ۔

یہ وہےگن۔

ا ب وخس

وہیگ۔و ہ

ا ر ا ض

ب

❑ Must have

She must have come.

They must have gone.

Ali must have learnt.

All of you must have got.

و ہ ا یہ یکچ وہیگ،

و ہ اج یہ ےکچ وہےگن۔

یلع وک ھجمس ا یکچ وہیگ ۔

ا ب سب وک ھجمس ا یکچ وہیگ۔

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Modal Verbs

❑ Can - could

Ability . Possibility.

انیل وہ۔

ب

ا وہ ب ا ا اجر

رکب

یک ب ا ب

ج ب صالجی ب

I can swim.

He could swim.

I could not help you.

She could not qualify for this job.

PDF of this lesson is Available on our site visit Englishea.com

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ںیم ریت اتکس وہں۔

و ہ ریت اتکس اھت۔

Smoking can be injurious to health .

It can cause illness. ا س ےس امیبر ی وہ یتکس ےہ ۔

ا رک اکس۔

ںیم ا یکپ دمد ب

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Modal Verbs

❑ Could have

Ability in the past

ا س ےن ہن ایکرگم ، رک اتکس اھتا س اک یظفل ینعم

He could have helped you but he did not.

I could have read the news before going.

He could have resisted me to go.

They could have won the race but they did not try.

ی الجی بصامیض یک

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و ہ ا یکپ دمد رک اتکس اھت رگم ا س ےن ہن یک۔

ںیم اجےن ےس ےلہپ ا ابخر ڑپھ اتکس اھت ۔

و ہ ےھجم اجےن ر و ک یتکس یھت۔

ے ےھت رگم ا ںیہن ےن وکشش یہ ہن یک۔

سکی

ی ب و ہ ر سی ج

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Modal Verbs

❑ Would

Ability in the past

ج ب یسک وک فلکت د انی وہ۔

Would you please get aside.

Would you have a cup of tea?

Where would you go ?

How would you translate it?

ی الجی بصامیض یک

Weak Obligation

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