los kurdos en la actualidad

7/23/2019 Los Kurdos en La Actualidad

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LOS KURDOS EN LA ACTUALIDAD

Manuel Frez


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Changing the roles of life in accordance with the times is an

absolute necessity

Mustaf Kemal Atatrk

Mi abuelo tena un gran sentido del humor. Deca que habanacido kurdo en una tierra libre. Luego llegaron los otomanos yle dijeron: T eres otomano. [...] Cuando el Imperio otomano

cay, pas a ser turco. Los turcos se fueron y l volvi a ser kurdo

en el reino de Sheik Mahmud, rey de los kurdos. Al llegar los

ingleses, mi abuelo se convirti en sbdito de Su Graciosa

Majestad, e incluso aprendi algunas palabras inglesas. Losingleses inventaron Irak. Mi abuelo se convirti en iraqu, pero

jams lleg a comprender el enigma de aquella nueva palabra,

Irak, y, hasta su ltimo aliento, nunca se sinti orgulloso de ser

iraqu.Saleem, Hiner


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LA DISPORA KURDA

Unin Europea 800,000

Alemania 540,000Francia 80,000Pases Bajos 71,000

Blgica 26,000Reino Unido 25,000Austria 24,000Italia12,000Dinamarca 11,000Suecia 10,000Suiza 7,500Finlandia 6,000Noruega 4,700Espaa 800


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PASES RABES

Kuwait 280,000Bahrein 27,000Lbano 23,000

Jordania 4,500


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ASIA CENTRAL Y CUCASO

Kazajstn 34,000Afganistn 27,000Azerbaiyn 24,000

Rusia 20,000Georgia 17,000Kirguistn 13,000Armenia 12,000Turkmenistn 6,800Uzbekistn 2,600


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Estados Unidos 58,000Australia 16,000Israel 3,900


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REBELIONES KURDAS POST I GUERRAMUNDIAL

1919- Revuelta de Kucgiri (Turqua)1920- Rebelin de Simko (Irn)1920s- Revueltas de Barzani (Irak)1937-38- Levantamiento de Dersim (Turqua)

1946- Repblica de Mahabad (Irn)1960s-1970s Revueltas dirigidas por Barzani (Irak)1960s- Protestas kurdas en Irn contra el Shah1979-1982- Intentos de separacin kurda de la recin creadaRepblica Islmica de Irn

1980-1988. Colaboracin de los kurdos de Irak con Irn1984- Insurgencia del PKK (Turqua)1991- Levantamiento kurdo durante la Tormenta del Desierto(Irak)

2004- Serhildan (levantamiento) en Siria. Revuelta

Qamishli.


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Ms de la mitad de estas revoluciones y revueltasocurrieron en momentos de debilidad delgobierno central.

Verano 2004. Levantamiento kurdo en Siriaoriginado en un partido de futbol entre Qamishli(equipo kurdo) contra Deir El Zor (equipo rabe)


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SIRIA 2015

http://www.imagopyrenaei.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Cizire-Shingal.gif


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KOBANE

Habitada por 50,000 kurdosNombre rabe: Ayn al-ArabEnviado especial a Siria ONU Staffan de Mistura

habla de prevenir una masacre.Postura TurcaObama no encuentra actores regionales queprovean de fuerzas terrestres.

The niceties of International Law rooted in theWestphalian notion of states rights standing inthe way of any responsability to protect (DavidRomano)


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Absurdamente esta interpretacin pro derechointernacional evita el envo directo de armas demejor tecnologa a los kurdos y no por medio delinexistente Ejrcito Iraqu.


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IRN

Poblacin kurda: 4,250,00Grupos principales: Sur (3,265,00), Centro(485,000), Norte (430,000), Gurani-Hawrani,Shikakis y Herkis (70,000)

Superficie: 125,000km2Ciudades principales: Mahabad, Urmia,Kermanshah, Sanandaj, Piranshahr, Maryvan,Kamyaran.


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SIRIA

Poblacin: 1,635,000Grupos: NorteSuperficie: 40,000 km2

Ciudades principales: Al-Qamishli, Al- Hasakah,Amuda, Ain al-Arab, Ar-Raqqah


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IRAK

Poblacin: 5,800,000Grupos: Norte (2,875,000), Sur (2,290,000),Centro (485,000), Bajalans, Herkis, Gurani-Hawrani, Shabak y Gurani-Sarli (155,000)

Superficie: 74,000 km2Ciudades principales: Irbil, Suleimaniya, Dahuk,Mosul, Zakhu


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TURQUA

Poblacin: 15,425,000Grupos: Norte (8,155,000), Turcohablantes(5,900,000), Zaza-dmilis (1,130,000), Zaza-aleves(185,000), Herkis y Shikakis (55,000)

Superficie: 230,000 km2Ciudades principales: Diyarbakir, Van, Batman,Agri, Bedlis, Bingol, Dersim, Merdim


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Despes de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Mosul(Vilayet) con mayora de poblacin kurda pas aformar parte del mandato britnico de Irak.

Estado en revuelta permanente1931- Sheikh Mahmud Barzani. Mullah MustafaBarzani.

Sheikhs Naqshbandi. Combinacind e influenciareligiosa con habilidades guerreras.

16 agosto 1946- Partido Democrtico delKurdistan. Exilio en URSS de 1947 a 1988

1970- Autonoma kurda.Ibrahim Ahmad y Jalal Talabani VS Gobierno


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1975- Derrota de Barzani.Marzo 1975- Massoud Barzani KDPJunio 1975- Jalal Talabani UPKKDP vs UPK1987-1988 Campaa ANFAL (Halabja)1991- Guerra del Golfo- Huida de Refugiados.Naciones Unidas establecen No Fly ZoneResolucin 688 del 5 abril de 19911994-1998- Luchas intra kurdas.Septiembre 98 alto al fuego USAOCTUBRE 2002- Kurdistan Federal State en la pocaPost Saddam.


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We dont have a willing, capable, effective

partner on the ground inside Syria. Its just a fact.

I cant change that.

Pentagons Press Secretary John KirbyEs difcil encontrar una infantera ligera mejorque la del YPG(Yekneyn Parastina Gel,Unidades de Proteccin Popular)en todo elmundo


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Kurds have learned the hard way not to expectthe US to back them up when it matters.

All the Kurds of Kobane were trying to do waskeep their town alive. And, to everyones surpriseand most of the big players annoyancetheysucceeded. Its the rarest thing in the world, atruly heroic story.


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DAVID GRAEBER

Popular assemblies have been created as theultimate decision-making bodies, councils selectedwith careful ethnic balance (in each municipality, forinstance, the top three officers have to include one

Kurd, one Arab and one Assyrian or ArmenianChristian, and at least one of the three has to be awoman), there are womens and youth councils, and,in a remarkable echo of the armed Mujeres Libres(Free Women) of Spain, a feminist army, the YJA

Star militia (the Union of Free Women, the starhere referring to the ancient Mesopotamian goddessIshtar), that has carried out a large proportion of thecombat operations against the forces of IslamicState.


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PKK itself is no longer anything remotely like the old, top-down Leninistparty it once was. Its own internal evolution, and the intellectual conversionof its own founder, Abdullah Ocalan, held in a Turkish island prison since1999, have led it to entirely change its aims and tactics.

The PKK has declared that it no longer even seeks to create a Kurdish state.

Instead, inspired in part by the vision of social ecologist and anarchist MurrayBookchin, it has adopted the vision of libertarian municipalism, calling forKurds to create free, self-governing communities, based on principles of directdemocracy, that would then come together across national borders that it ishoped would over time become increasingly meaningless. In this way, theyproposed, the Kurdish struggle could become a model for a wordwidemovement towards genuine democracy, co-operative economy, and the gradual

dissolution of the bureaucratic nation-state.

Since 2005 the PKK, inspired by the strategy of the Zapatista rebels inChiapas, declared a unilateral ceasefire with the Turkish state and beganconcentrating their efforts in developing democratic structures in theterritories they already controlled

los kurdos en la actualidad

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