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1 Guía Descargada desde : http://www.mxgo.net Librería Digital / E-BOOKS Gratis Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo [CDE] [Acuerdo No. MSB120051404 de Fecha 15 de Marzo 2005] [C.T. 14PBJ0076Z] http://www.utea1.net http://www.mxgo.net

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Page 1: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

1 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Ingles IV

2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo [CDE] [Acuerdo No MSB120051404 de Fecha 15 de Marzo 2005] [CT 14PBJ0076Z]

httpwwwutea1net httpwwwmxgonet

2 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINACIOacuteN DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD INTENSIVA

SEMIESCOLARIZADA

3 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Guadalajara Jalisco

Junio de 2008

4 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO -xXXx-

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol IV

DIRECTORIO

SECRETARIO DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINADOR DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD

INTENSIVA SEMIESCOLARIZADA

XXX

PROYECTOS ACADEacuteMICOS DE LA DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

Academia

Caacuterdenas Martiacuten del Campo Ma Guadalupe

5 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

NOMBRE DE LA ASIGNATURA

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol Ingleacutes IV

CICLO AacuteREA O MOacuteDULO CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA

MOacuteDULO IV LAEI4M07

OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA

Praacutecticar los conocimientos adquiridos en los tres cursos anteriores y aprender las

estructuras maacutes complejas del idioma ingleacutes sirvan de instrumento en la

interpretacioacuten de textos pasando de la lectura general a la especiacutefica o detallada

Reconocer y usar el lenguaje escrito y los signos de puntuacioacuten en la redaccioacuten de

textos de uso praacutectico desde una nota o carta informal hasta la redaccioacuten de una

carta de negocios o un reporte o resumen de un texto

TEMA UNO

Uso de los tres tiempos fundamentales en la redaccioacuten y la expresioacuten oral y

consecuencias de un acto empleando para ello el conectivo if

11 Contraste temporal pasado presente y futuro

12 Oraciones subordinadas condicionales con if

DESARROLLO

Present Future Real Conditional

We use real conditional to express

Scientific facts Imperatives general truths habits recurring evens situation in the

future

A REAL CONDITIONAL sentence has two clauses an if- clause and a result

clause The if clause expresses a condition and the result expresses the result

(IF the conditional occurs)

6 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

7 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

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We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

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5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

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2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 2: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

2 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINACIOacuteN DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD INTENSIVA

SEMIESCOLARIZADA

3 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Guadalajara Jalisco

Junio de 2008

4 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO -xXXx-

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol IV

DIRECTORIO

SECRETARIO DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINADOR DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD

INTENSIVA SEMIESCOLARIZADA

XXX

PROYECTOS ACADEacuteMICOS DE LA DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

Academia

Caacuterdenas Martiacuten del Campo Ma Guadalupe

5 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

NOMBRE DE LA ASIGNATURA

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol Ingleacutes IV

CICLO AacuteREA O MOacuteDULO CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA

MOacuteDULO IV LAEI4M07

OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA

Praacutecticar los conocimientos adquiridos en los tres cursos anteriores y aprender las

estructuras maacutes complejas del idioma ingleacutes sirvan de instrumento en la

interpretacioacuten de textos pasando de la lectura general a la especiacutefica o detallada

Reconocer y usar el lenguaje escrito y los signos de puntuacioacuten en la redaccioacuten de

textos de uso praacutectico desde una nota o carta informal hasta la redaccioacuten de una

carta de negocios o un reporte o resumen de un texto

TEMA UNO

Uso de los tres tiempos fundamentales en la redaccioacuten y la expresioacuten oral y

consecuencias de un acto empleando para ello el conectivo if

11 Contraste temporal pasado presente y futuro

12 Oraciones subordinadas condicionales con if

DESARROLLO

Present Future Real Conditional

We use real conditional to express

Scientific facts Imperatives general truths habits recurring evens situation in the

future

A REAL CONDITIONAL sentence has two clauses an if- clause and a result

clause The if clause expresses a condition and the result expresses the result

(IF the conditional occurs)

6 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

7 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

8 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

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5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

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2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

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active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

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Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 3: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

3 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Guadalajara Jalisco

Junio de 2008

4 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO -xXXx-

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol IV

DIRECTORIO

SECRETARIO DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINADOR DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD

INTENSIVA SEMIESCOLARIZADA

XXX

PROYECTOS ACADEacuteMICOS DE LA DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

Academia

Caacuterdenas Martiacuten del Campo Ma Guadalupe

5 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

NOMBRE DE LA ASIGNATURA

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol Ingleacutes IV

CICLO AacuteREA O MOacuteDULO CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA

MOacuteDULO IV LAEI4M07

OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA

Praacutecticar los conocimientos adquiridos en los tres cursos anteriores y aprender las

estructuras maacutes complejas del idioma ingleacutes sirvan de instrumento en la

interpretacioacuten de textos pasando de la lectura general a la especiacutefica o detallada

Reconocer y usar el lenguaje escrito y los signos de puntuacioacuten en la redaccioacuten de

textos de uso praacutectico desde una nota o carta informal hasta la redaccioacuten de una

carta de negocios o un reporte o resumen de un texto

TEMA UNO

Uso de los tres tiempos fundamentales en la redaccioacuten y la expresioacuten oral y

consecuencias de un acto empleando para ello el conectivo if

11 Contraste temporal pasado presente y futuro

12 Oraciones subordinadas condicionales con if

DESARROLLO

Present Future Real Conditional

We use real conditional to express

Scientific facts Imperatives general truths habits recurring evens situation in the

future

A REAL CONDITIONAL sentence has two clauses an if- clause and a result

clause The if clause expresses a condition and the result expresses the result

(IF the conditional occurs)

6 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

7 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

8 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

9 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

10 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

11 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 4: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

4 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

SECRETARIacuteA DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO -xXXx-

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol IV

DIRECTORIO

SECRETARIO DE EDUCACIOacuteN JALISCO

COORDINADOR DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

SUPERIOR Y TECNOLOacuteGICA

DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

DIRECCIOacuteN DEL BACHILLERATO EN LA MODALIDAD

INTENSIVA SEMIESCOLARIZADA

XXX

PROYECTOS ACADEacuteMICOS DE LA DIRECCIOacuteN GENERAL DE EDUCACIOacuteN MEDIA SUPERIOR

Academia

Caacuterdenas Martiacuten del Campo Ma Guadalupe

5 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

NOMBRE DE LA ASIGNATURA

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol Ingleacutes IV

CICLO AacuteREA O MOacuteDULO CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA

MOacuteDULO IV LAEI4M07

OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA

Praacutecticar los conocimientos adquiridos en los tres cursos anteriores y aprender las

estructuras maacutes complejas del idioma ingleacutes sirvan de instrumento en la

interpretacioacuten de textos pasando de la lectura general a la especiacutefica o detallada

Reconocer y usar el lenguaje escrito y los signos de puntuacioacuten en la redaccioacuten de

textos de uso praacutectico desde una nota o carta informal hasta la redaccioacuten de una

carta de negocios o un reporte o resumen de un texto

TEMA UNO

Uso de los tres tiempos fundamentales en la redaccioacuten y la expresioacuten oral y

consecuencias de un acto empleando para ello el conectivo if

11 Contraste temporal pasado presente y futuro

12 Oraciones subordinadas condicionales con if

DESARROLLO

Present Future Real Conditional

We use real conditional to express

Scientific facts Imperatives general truths habits recurring evens situation in the

future

A REAL CONDITIONAL sentence has two clauses an if- clause and a result

clause The if clause expresses a condition and the result expresses the result

(IF the conditional occurs)

6 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

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In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

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We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

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5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

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2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

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Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 5: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

5 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

NOMBRE DE LA ASIGNATURA

Lengua Adicional al Espantildeol Ingleacutes IV

CICLO AacuteREA O MOacuteDULO CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA

MOacuteDULO IV LAEI4M07

OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA

Praacutecticar los conocimientos adquiridos en los tres cursos anteriores y aprender las

estructuras maacutes complejas del idioma ingleacutes sirvan de instrumento en la

interpretacioacuten de textos pasando de la lectura general a la especiacutefica o detallada

Reconocer y usar el lenguaje escrito y los signos de puntuacioacuten en la redaccioacuten de

textos de uso praacutectico desde una nota o carta informal hasta la redaccioacuten de una

carta de negocios o un reporte o resumen de un texto

TEMA UNO

Uso de los tres tiempos fundamentales en la redaccioacuten y la expresioacuten oral y

consecuencias de un acto empleando para ello el conectivo if

11 Contraste temporal pasado presente y futuro

12 Oraciones subordinadas condicionales con if

DESARROLLO

Present Future Real Conditional

We use real conditional to express

Scientific facts Imperatives general truths habits recurring evens situation in the

future

A REAL CONDITIONAL sentence has two clauses an if- clause and a result

clause The if clause expresses a condition and the result expresses the result

(IF the conditional occurs)

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Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

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In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

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We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

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5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

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2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

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Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

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Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 6: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

6 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Formula

IF- CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

If+ subject+ verb in base form+ complement subject+verb present+compl

Subject+will+verb present+comp

Note We can begin a real conditional sentence with the if clause or the result the if-clause or the result-

clause We use a comma between the two clauses when the if-clause comes first

Examples

If you go to Hawii you travel by airplane

If you heatsnow it will melt

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause or both clauses

Example

If you donacutet feel well stay in bed

If you go to Japan donacutet wear your nick tennis

Donacutet go to Paris if you donacutet like wine

Question The question is formed only in the result clause NOT in the if-clause

What happenes if you hot water

If you hot water what happenes

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL

7 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

8 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

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5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

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2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

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active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

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Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 7: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

7 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In a present unreal conditional sentence the if-clause presents the unreal

condition The result clause presents the unreal or imagined result of that

condition

FORMULA

If-clause Result-clause

If+ subject+verb in past+complement subject+ modal +base verb +complement

would

could

might

We use present unreal conditional to express unreal or imagined situation in the

present

Example

If I were a runner I would practices

If she were rich she would be unhappy

We could do it if we tried

They might pass if they studied

Note would shows intention could shows ability or possibility might shows possibility

8 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

9 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

10 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

11 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 8: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

8 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

We often use the sentence ldquoIf I were I wouldhelliprdquo to give advice In spoken English

some people was instead of were in the if-clause

Example

If I were I would speak French to my teacher (formal)

If I was you Iacuted speak English to my friends (informal)

Negative The verbs can be negative in the if-clause the result-clause or both

clauses

Examples

If I were in a mosque I would l not wear shorts

I would date him if he werenacutet so boring

I wouldnacutet have money if I didnacutet have job

Question The question is formed only the result clause not in the if-clause

If you won a millon dollars would you give me some money

If you were aloe on a desert island could you survive

What would you do if someone told you lie

Work in class

Write 10 sentence with use each ones Listen the CD Answer the questions

Homework

Complete each of the following sentences with an If- clause

1 ______________________________ I can buy a house and car

2 ______________________________ I go to the bed early

3 ______________________________ I should starting save money now

4 _____________________________ go to the dentist

9 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

10 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

11 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 9: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

9 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

5 _____________________________ call your mother

6 __________________________ go to the library

7 __________________________ take the bath

10 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

11 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

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Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

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to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 10: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

10 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

2 TEMA DOS

El uso del gerundio (V-ing) en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y

oraciones causales unidas con because

21 Gerundios A gerund is a form of verb that fuctions as a noun and ends

in ing Certainverbs like enjoy mind stop considerappreciate and finish can be

followed by gerunds but not infinitive (use because when you explain something)

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb base form+ ing+ because+ subject+ verb+ complement

Example

He enjoys studying English because I need for my university

You finished reading that book because it was important for myself

She has stopped trying to be first because I wanted to win

22 Respuestas cortas del tipo ldquoyo tambieacutenrdquo ldquoyo tampocordquo etc If two

sentences have different subjects but the same verb you can shorten the second

sentence by using an auxilary verb (do did was will etc) + too so either or

neither

Formula

Affirmative

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+another subject+ auxiliary+ too

11 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 11: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

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Too follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shorterned sentence

Formula

Subject+ verb in infinitive+ base verb+ comp+ So+ auxiliary+ another subject

Example

Jonh likes to study French So do I

Negative

Either follows the auxiliary verb or be in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary +verb base form +compl +another subject +auxiliary+ either

Example

You donacutet like to study English Mary doesnacutet either

The auxiliary verb or be follows neither in the shortened sentence

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary in negative+ infinitive+ compl+ neither+ auxiliary+ another subj

Example

You donacutet like to study Spanish Neither does Joan

23 Oraciones subordinadas con because

Work in class Work with partener and invent story Use all these formulas

3 TEMA TRES

La voz pasiva para sentildealar quieacuten recibe la accioacuten en los casos en que esto uacuteltimo

es maacutes importante que sentildealar quieacuten la ejecuta The passive voice occurs in both

spoken and written english and it is used very frequently in technical writing Most

verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice In sentences in the

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active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

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Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

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Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

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to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

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looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

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I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

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Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 12: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

12 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

active voice the primary focus is on subject (the agent or do er of action) To give

prijmary focus to the object of the sentence the sentence can be changed to the

passive voices

To form the passive voice use be+ the past participle of he main verb

31 Voz pasiva con by (pasado simple)

Formula

Simple past

Subject+ verb simple past+ compl subject+ aux+ verb in past+ by+ subject

Example

The Dutch invited a simple telescope A simple telescope was invented by the

Dutch

32 Voz pasiva sin by (presente simple)

Simple present

Formula

Subject+ verb in base form+ compl Subject+ auxiliary+ past participle+ by+ subjec

Example

Dan reads the magnific book The magnific book read Dan

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 13: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

13 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

Change the passive voice

Mario pass his test

Maricela goes to the bookstore

Gloria and Mike learn French

Dany speaks very fast English

__________________________________________________________________

Listen the cassett and answer the questions

Homework

Read the story and answer the questions

4 TEMA CUATRO

Pasado continuo y presente perfecto continuo en conversaciones

41 Pasado continuo en oposicioacuten a pasado simple

Past Continuos

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The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

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1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

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Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

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to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 14: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

14 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

The past continuos tenses describe a past action which was going on when

another action took piace

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You were playing guitar

42 Presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect continuo

Describes an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present in

many cases it can be used interchangeably with present perfect tense

Present perfect continuos tenses with havehas been and present participle of the

main verb

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb base form+ ing+ compl

Example

You have been playing with your son

You have been working in the school

Work in class

Fill in the blank to complete each sentences Use present perfect continuous

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 15: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

15 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1- I am taking to my mom I __________________ (talk) to her 3 hours

2- It`s rainning now It ____________________(rain) since Friday

3- Dan and You are studying Spanish We __________________ (study) Spanish

for one week

4- My parents___________________ (travel) around the world for two months

5- Dan is sick He ____________________ (feel not) very well lately

5TEMA CINCO

Practica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

51 Contrastes temporales presente pasado y futuro

Repaso general

Present tense can describe habits routines or events that happen regularly It

can also express opinion or make general stamen of fact

Formula

Subject+verb simple form+ complement

I go to school every day

I always study English

She speaks with me

Past We use the simple past for events or action in the past We add- ed to

regular verbs to form the simple past tense See the appendix for a list of regular

verbs

Formula

Subject+ verb in simple past+ complement

Example

I worked in factory yesterday

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She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

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56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

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7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

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Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

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to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

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looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 16: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

16 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

She lost her notebook last week

Future We use be going to when we want to ask about or discuss plans and to

make predictions about the future

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ base verb+ complement

Example

Juan is going to go vacation next year

REPASO

Will to ask or discuss general facts predictions and promises about the future

We use will when we are deciding to do something at the time of speaking We can

also use will to ask or to offer something We donacutet use will when the plans were

made before this moment

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ verb in simple form+ complement

Example

I will learn Japanese

Heacutell drive a new car

52 Oraciones subordinadas con if

53 Gerundios empleados en respuestas cortas

54 Oraciones subordinadas con because

55 Voz pasiva

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 17: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

17 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

56 Pasado simple y pasado continuo

57 Presente perfecto continuo

Work in class

Invent the story and use all this in your story min 30 lines max 50 lines

Homework

Write a sentence with these

6TEMA SEIS

Participios presentes y pasados como adjetivos

61 Participios que funcionan como adjetivos

Many adjetives are customarily followed by centrain preposition The follow ing is

short list some common combination in English

62 Oraciones relativas

Formula

Subject+ verb simple form+ adjetive+ prepotion + complement

Example

She is not accostumed to getting up early

Sheacutes afraid of her teacher

63 Vocabulario relacionado con el arte cinematograacutefico

Work in class

Investigate in your diccionary 20 news of relation of art cinema with group and

discussion for words

Write 5 sentences using the formula

Homework

Investigate 6 more words of art cinema

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

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This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 18: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

18 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

7 TEMA SIETE

Los modales auxiliares en oraciones que indican probabilidad o aproximacioacuten y

periacutefrasis verbales que sentildealan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

The modal auxilaries (can could should may might must ought to shall etc)

form a special group because the donacutet use normal verb tense endings Instead

they are used with verbs to create special meanings Also their meanings change

according to the context of the sentence

The simple form of a main verb follows a modal auxiliary Not appears after the

modal to form negative

71 Modales may might must could

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Examples

You can open the principal door

You must see the doctor

She may pay her bills

72 Adverbios maybe perhaps probably Express possibility These adverbs

usually come at the beginning of the sentence Perhaps is more formal than

maybe

Formula

Affirmative

Modal+ subject+ auxiliary (will)+ base verb+ complement

Example

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Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

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Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

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81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

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Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

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Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 19: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

19 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Maybe I will study for exam

Perhaps I will finish my English course

73 Permiso (can to be allowed to) obligacioacuten (have to have got to)

prohibicioacuten (can‟t not to be allowed to)

Obligation (Have Has to Should Must Have got to ought to etc) Sometimes to

express obligation and different levels

Formula

Subject+ modal verb+ verb in base form+ complement

Example

You have to work in your job

You should go to the doctor

You must to be on time

Negative

Formula

Subject+ modal+ not+ base verb+ complement

Example

You have not to visit your girlfriend

You should not play in the park

Question

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 20: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

20 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Modal+ subject+ base verb+ complement

Example

Should I study for university test

Permission (can could might may) This using sometimes for permission

May itacutes more formal People of different age groups people who perform services

such as waiters or salespeople often use it

Could appears in formal or information requests for permission but not normally in

answers

Can and Might are the least formals It appears in questions and answers

Formula

Question

Modal+ subject+ verb base form+ complement

Answer

Yesno+ +subject+ modal verb+ (not if negative)

Example

May I go out with friends

Yes you may (might)

No you may not

Can you help me please

Yes I can

No I Canacutet (can not)

Could you open the door please

Yes I can

No I canacutet (can not)

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 21: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

21 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Prohibition We use when you can not do something and you like to do

something

Formula

Subject+ auxiliary+ not+ verb base form+ complement

Example

You can not go to the parties this wekeen

Work in class

Listen to the conversation Answer question

Invent story with your groups using these elements

Homework

Complete the sentences Use the modals expression and the box below

Eat meat be late for class smoke disobey

Drive too fast cheat on each other arrive late

Give too much homework ask people for money

1 A student ____________________________________________________

2 A vegetarian belives that you ____________________________________

3 A drive______________________________________________________

4 Some city councils belive tha panhandlers_________________________

5 When you go to the interview you_____________________________

6 A kind teacher______________________________________________

7 Children__________________________ their parents

8 A girlfriend and boyfriend ________________________________________

8 TEMA OCHO

Oraciones subordinadas condicionales e irreales tanto en tiempo presento como

en pasado

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 22: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

22 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

81 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

82 Modales auxiliares en pasado

Work in class

Invent the story using these

Homework

Write 2 sentences each ones

9 TEMA NUEVE

Esquemas de informacioacuten indirecta a las estructuras orales y escritas que ya se

manejan en el idioma ingleacutes

91 Peticiones en informacioacuten indirecta

Direct information quotation gives the words of speakers exactly as spoken

Formula

Subject+ said+ ldquo+ subject+ verb in form+ ing +compl

Example

Marisol said ldquoI am leaving tomorrowrdquo

Indirect information quotation reports on someoneacutes words indirectly The

pronouns used in an indirect quotation are different from those in a direct

quotation

Formula

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 23: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

23 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Barbara said Joan ldquo I have coldrdquo=Direct

Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

92 Respuestas en informacioacuten indirecta

Formula

Subject+ told+ another subject + that+ subject+ verb in past+ compl

Example

Yes Barbara told Joan that she had a cold= Indirect

93 Vocabulario relativo a excusas pretextos o explicaciones

We use the Word SORRY When you want to said excuse

Formula

Sorry+ subject+ verb in past+ complement

Wh+ auxiliary (did)+ subject+ verb in simple form+ complement

Because+ subject+ verb in past

Example

Sorry I forgot my homework

Why did you forget your homework

Because my little sister broke my book

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 24: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

24 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Excuse me can I enter the class Because I had an accident when I come to

school

Work in class

Listen the CD and answers questions

Write a situation use these

Homework

Read and answer questions

10 TEMA DIEZ

Praacutectica oral y escrita Letacutes going to take Review (Depends of the teacher)

101 Participios utilizados en funcioacuten de adjetivos y oraciones relativas

102 Modales auxiliares may might must could y adverbios de probabilidad

maybe perhaps probably

103 Periacutefrasis verbales que denotan permiso obligacioacuten o prohibicioacuten

104 Oraciones condicionales que expresan situaciones irreales con if

105 Modales auxiliares en tiempo pasado

106 Informacioacuten indirecta

25 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 25: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

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ANEXO

TEXTOS PARA EL MAESTRO

Work in class

1- Read the story

2- Put the underline the tense we see

3- Invent the different final and write down

MATH KNOWLEDGE

Two mathematicians were having dinner in a restaurant arguing about the average

mathematical knowledge of the American public One mathematician claimed that this

average was woefully inadequate the other maintained that it was surprisingly high

Ill tell you what said the cynic ask that waitress a simple math question If she gets it

right Ill pick up dinner If not you do He then excused himself to visit the mens room

and the other called the waitress over

When my friend comes back he told her Im going to ask you a question and I want you

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to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

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looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

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I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

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Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

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Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

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In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

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After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

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availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

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Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

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stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

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This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 26: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

26 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

to respond one third x cubed Theres twenty bucks in it for you She agreed

The cynic returned from the bathroom and called the waitress over The food was

wonderful thank you the mathematician started Incidentally do you know what the

integral of x squared is

The waitress looked pensive almost pained She looked around the room at her feet

made gurgling noises and finally said Um one third x cubed

So the cynic paid the check The waitress wheeled around walked a few paces away

looked back at the two men and muttered under her breath plus a constant

27 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

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Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

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stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

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This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 27: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

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Work in class

1- Read change the final

2- If you donacutet understand the words find in your diccionary

3- Work with your pantener

Story is talking about Mafalda

A New Year with the strength of Mafalda

Miguelito Dear children I wish we have a peaceful year in the world

Mafalda Mmmm no that wont work

Felipe OK lets try a year of prosperity for everyone

Mafalda Mmmm that wont work either

Susanita All right how about a year full of love

Mafalda No way that wont work

Libertad I know it Lets ask for a year of justice and equity

Mafalda Merde sounds like that wont work either

Manolito Here it comes heres mine I say a year of professional success and reward for the efforts

Mafalda And when did you see anyone get rewarded for

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their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

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Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 28: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

28 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

their efforts

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Well a year when all your wishes come true

Mafalda But few times do wishes really come true

Libertad Stop Just a better world in which wonders come true

Mafalda You not the slightest intention to improve huh

Everyone Too bad So much for New Years toast

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm Ive got it Here it goes

Traduccion for the teacher Mafalda

Antildeo Nuevo a fuerza de Mafaldas

Miguelito Queridos nintildeos deseo que tengamos un antildeo de paz en el mundo

Mafalda Mmmm eso no va a andar

Felipe Bue pongamosleacute un antildeo de prosperidad para todos

Mafalda Mmmm eso tampoco va a andar

Susanita Estaacute bien queacute tal un antildeo lleno de amor

Mafalda Ni locos eso no va a andar

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

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could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 29: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

29 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Libertad Ya seacute pidamos un antildeo de justicia y equidad

Mafalda Merde parece que eso tampoco va a andar

Manolito Acaacute va esta es miacutea propongo un antildeo de eacutexitos profesionales y recompensa por los esfuerzos

Mafalda Y cuaacutendo viste que se recompensara a alguien por los esfuerzos

Susanita Aghhhhhhhhh Bueno un antildeo en el que se cumplan todos sus deseos

Mafalda Pero a la gente se le cumplen pocas veces los deseos

Libertad Basta poneacute un mundo mejor en el que se cumplan las utopiacuteas

Mafalda Vos ni la menor intencioacuten de ser mejor no

Todos Queacute paacutelida se pudrioacute el brindis de fin de antildeo

Mafalda Mmmmmmmmmmm ya seacute Acaacute estaacute

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 30: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

30 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds you didnacutet undestand in your diccionary

2- You have to translate the information and change the final

3-Depends of the teacher

Over the centuries the people of London have survived plague fire war and disaster

And on a smaller scale they have also lived through times when cruelty was an

everyday fact of life

In Southwark one of the very oldest parts of London an unusual museum reminds

Londoners of these much harder times The LONDON DUNGEON has exhibits which look

at the way in which people were punished tortured and executed as a matter of course

in the past But the most chilling exhibit of all relates to Jack the Ripper the name given

to the man who committed some of the most dreadful murders London has ever known

These took place between August 30th and November 9th in 1888 The murderer seemed

to appear out of the thick fogs which shrouded the city at this time and then disappear

without a trace

JACK THE RIPPER

The first known victim of Jack the Ripper was Mary Polly Nicholls Police Constable John

Neil found her body in the streets in the early hours of the morning on Thursday 30th

August He was shocked to find her throat cut and her body badly hacked by a knife It

looked like the work of a surgeon gone mad But Mary Nicholls was lucky compared to the

Rippers other victims The Ripper had cut their throats and opened their bodies to take

out many internal organs The Ripper mutilated his last victim so badly it was almost

impossible to recognize her London went mad with fear and loathing To what purpose

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

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availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

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Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

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Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

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stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

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1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

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This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

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Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 31: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

31 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

could the murderer possibly put the body parts he had taken from his victims

THE SUSPECTS

The police came under enormous pressure to solve the crimes But no-one was ever

brought to trial Many people still speculate to this day about the Rippers real identity

Among the suspects are George Chapman a poisoner who was hanged in 1903 John

Pizer a shoemaker Aaron Kosminski a madman who hated women the Queens doctor

Sir William Gull and even such members of the royal family as Prince Albert or the Duke

of Clarence Whatever the truth about the identity of Jack the Ripper staff at the London

Dungeon can tell you that his evil influence lives on to this day

SEPTEMBER 30 AT THE DUNGEON

Every year on 30th September the museum experiences major technical problems with

the installation dedicated to Jack the Ripper The lighting goes out on the scenes of the

two women murdered on that day The atmosphere crackles with a strange tension At

other times employees have experienced bizarre happenings when alone Candles

suddenly light in the darkness Sound effects come on in the middle of the night Shadowy

beings flit across the visual displays Voices murmur from the Ripper exhibit Whatever

the cause of these strange happenings it is certainly true that Jack the Ripper has left a

mark on the minds of Londoners that no amount of time can remove

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Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

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looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

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Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 32: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

32 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Work in class

1- Find the worlds didnacutet you understand

2-Change the final

3- (Depends of the teacher)Translate the information You can practices the all tense we

saw

The mysterious figure of Peterhouse College

in Cambridge University

The ghost of an 18th century suicide victim was stalking the corridors of

Peterhouse College in Cambridge University and perturbed professors wanted

to call in an exorcist The college bursar and two butlers reported seeing the

mysterious figure in an oak-panelled dining room

Founded in 1284 Peterhouse is Cambridge Universitys oldest college

Historians in the town can tell you a great deal about the colleges well-

documented history They know every recorded fact detail and date of the

colleges buildings They can list with pride the many famous academics and

alumni from Peterhouse who have made a mark on the world But today

gossips in Cambridge have no interest in any of these glories of the colleges

past Talk now focuses only on the past lives of Peterhouses servants and

staff The sudden appearance of a ghost in a college dining room is to blame

The ghost was first seen last year by two college butlers who were tidying

away after a formal dinner in the Combination Room At exactly the same

moment the two men became aware of a faint figure stepping out from the

wooden panelling of the walls The ghost moved towards the rooms famous

William Morris fireplace And then it simply disappeared Alarmed both men

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 33: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

33 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

looked at each other They knew they had seen the exact same thing an

unhappy soul from Peterhouses past

At first the college bursar Andrew Murison dismissed all the reports of a ghost

But Murison changed his mind a few months later He went into the Combination

Room a little before midnight to get some fruit left in a bowl on the table The

room was as cold as a tomb he remembers But the central heating was on

full Suddenly all the heating pipes screeched eerily together A dark figure

stirred at the back of the room Not surprisingly Murison says he raced out of

the room without looking back

After this Graham Ward the dean of Peterhouse called in a priest to ask how

the college could get rid of the ghost Unfortunately for everyone the religious

rites that deal with this sort of haunting are completely out of step with the

demands of a modern-day institution To see a ghost off for good everyone who

lives or works in a haunted building must gather together to take part in a

religious service with the priest This is impossible to arrange in a college where

everyones time is taken up with research lectures conferences exams and

all the many tasks of running a complex seat of learning

So the ghost at Peterhouse is likely to disturb the college for some time to

come Many people in the college are keen to know the true identity of their

uninvited guest Some people link the ghost to the great uncle of George

Washington bursar of Peterhouse in 1695 But many others simply dismiss this

connection as far-fetched

These people suggest the ghost might well be Francis Dawes bursar of

Peterhouse until 1787 The unfortunate Dawes oversaw the election of a

master of the college who thereafter made his life as bursar sheer misery In

complete despair Dawes hanged himself from a bell rope This unhappy

death may be cause enough for Dawes spirit to walk again But until more

evidence can be found no-one can be really sure

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 34: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

34 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Help I need somebody somebody se usa en frases afirmativas significa alguieacuten help not just anybody anybody se usa en frases negativas significa alguieacuten help you know I need someone help When I was younger so much younger than today younger = young + er significa maacutes joveacuten I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors present perfect simple subject + have + participle Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me es la abreviacioacuten de la forma negativa de will= will + not And now my life has changed in oh so many ways so junto a many se usa para dar idea de gran cantidad my independence seems to vanish in the haze But every now and then I feel so insecure esta frase significa de vez en cuando I know that I just need you like Ive never done before en esta frase like actuacutea como adverbio= como Help me if you can Im feeling down present continuos= subject + vb + ing and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground wont you please please help me When I was younger so much younger than today

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 35: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

35 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

I never needed anybodys help in any way But now these days are gone Im not so self assured significa lleno de seguridad now I find Ive changed my mind and opened up the doors Help me if you can Im feeling down and I do appreciate you being round Help me get my feet back on the ground get back significa retornar wont you please please help me help me help me oh

Copy and Traduce

Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better Hey Jude dont be afraid You were made to go out and get her The minute you let her under your skin then you begin to make it better And anytime you feel the pain hey Jude refrain dont carry the world upon your shoulders For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool by making his world a little colder Hey Jude dont let me down You have found her now go and get her Remember to let her into your heart then you can start to make it better So let it out and let it in hey Jude begin youre waiting for someone to perform with And dont you know that its just you hey Jude youll do the movement you need is on your shoulder Hey Jude dont make it bad Take a sad song and make it better Remember to let her under your skin then youll begin to make it better better better better better better oh

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 36: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

36 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Copy and Traduce

Across The Universe

Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup

They slither while they pass they slip away across the universe Pools of sorrow waves of joy are drifting through my open mind Possessing and caressing me Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes That call me on and on across the universe Thoughts meander like a restless wind inside a letter box they Tumble blindly as they make their way Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing Through my open views inviting and inciting me Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns it calls me on and on Across the universe Jai guru de va om Nothings gonna change my world Nothings gonna change my world

Copy and Traduce

Everything I do

Look into my eyes you will see

What you mean to me

Search your heart search your soul

And when you find me there youll search no more

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

You cant tell me its not worth dyin for

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 37: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

37 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Look into my heart you will find

Theres nothin there to hide

So take me as I am take my life

I would give it all I would sacrifice

Dont tell me its not worth fightin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Theres no love like your love

And no other could give more love

Theres nowhere unless youre there

All the time all the way

Dont tell me its not worth tryin for

I cant help it theres nothin I want more

I would fight for you Id lie for you

Walk the wire for you yeah Id die for you

You know its true

Everything I do I do it for you

Copy and Traduce after use the material for conversacion in class this can use well for speak estrategy for presentation for exams by another lengua

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language The test was developed by

Educational Testing Services or ETS and has been used by universities and colleges for

many years as a way to judge the English ability of potential students

The old paper-based TOEFl tests are being phased out in favour of the TOEFL iBT

(internet based test) The test is divided into four sections and takes about four hours to

complete Here are some things you should know about the new test

The new Speaking section includes independent and integrated tasks

There is no longer a Structure section Grammar is tested on questions and tasks in each

section

Lectures and conversations in the Listening section are longer but note-taking is allowed

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 38: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

38 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

In fact note-taking is allowed throughout the entire test

The speech in the listening material sounds more natural Also there are new questions

that measure understanding of a speakers attitude degree of certainty and purpose

The Reading section has new questions that ask test takers to categorize information and

fill in a chart or complete a summary

The Writing section requires typing There is an integrated task in addition to the current

independent task and the scoring guides (rubrics) used for rating are different from the

current test

The Speaking Section

The new speaking section contains six tasks Each task is rated on a scale of 0-4 The

answers are rated by real people and then the average of your scores in converted onto a

scale of 30

The total score for the test is out of 120 and is good for two years

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk

Bear Heart of a Hero to be Featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk Download

this press release as an Adobe PDF document The book Bear Heart of a Hero will be

featured on Animal Planets When Animals Talk hosted by Dr Jane Goodall at 8 pm

(EST) on Sunday June 12

New York NY (PRWEB) June ƠBear Americas most decorated dog and the subject of

the highly acclaimed biography Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and

Nancy West will be featured on the upcoming Animal Planet Jane Goodall special When

Animals Talk The two-hour documentary hosted by Dr Goodall DBE UN Messenger of

Peace explores animal communication with humans and is scheduled to air on Sunday

June 12 at 8 pm (EST) When Animals Talk is being produced for Animal Planet by

London based Tigress Productions This is the networks third collaboration with the world-

renowned scientist and conservationist Animal Planet is available in over 86 million

homes nationwide and is the only television network dedicated exclusively to the

relationship between humans and animals

Bear along with his dad Captain Scott Shields led the first search and rescue teams at

Ground Zero While tirelessly working the pile the eleven-year-old golden retriever was

credited with finding the most victims including beloved FDNY Chief Peter Ganci Bears

story is detailed in the book Bear Heart of a Hero by Captain Scott Shields and Nancy

West Jane Goodall has called the biography of the heroic canine of the best

humananimal relationship stories I know of Bears storyƠboth in his valiant efforts at

Ground Zero and through the work of The Bear Search and Rescue FoundationƩs one of

courage and deserves the attention of everyone

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 39: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

39 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

After the World Trade Center tragedy Bear became a goodwill ambassador around the

world He was honored as a Hero to Humanity by the United Nations and his photograph

displayed there for the World Peace Celebration in 2003 Three states have declared

Captain Shields and Bear Days including New York New Jersey and Connecticut The

United States Army the 108th United States Congress and the Queen of Englands Scots

Guards have also honored Bear The Scots Guards even wrote a song in his honor On

September 11 2004 the FDNY-EMS Academy in Fort Totten New York commemorated

the now famous golden by etching his name into a brick that is part of a permanent

monument to the fallen heroes of 911 Bear was wounded at Ground Zero and died one

year later of multiple forms of cancer He was buried as a fireman and his memorial

service attended by thousands on the USS Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York

Harbor

Bears legacy The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation raises funds for equipment

training and transportation for search and rescue teams across the country The

foundations annual Service Dog Day Celebration is held on the decks of the USS Intrepid

Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York Harbor and is open to the public Tigress Productions

filmed portions of this past Septembers event to showcase on the Animal Planet

DESCRIPTION AND NATURAL HISTORY

Physical Description

Moon bears -- or Asiatic black bears -- are medium sized stocky bears averaging 140 - 165 centimeters (45 - 54 feet) tall and weighing 90 - 115 kilograms (198 - 254 pounds) Large males may weigh up to 181 kilograms (400 pounds) Males are larger than females

Moon bears are usually black although some are brown to reddish-brown All have a white crescent or moon-shaped marking on their chest and some white on the chin The hair on their neck and shoulders is long and thick and their big ears are set far apart on a large roundish head Their claws are short and strong enough for climbing

Natural History

Adult moon bears are typically solitary and nocturnal They inhabit tropical rainforests temperate broadleaf forests and tropical monsoon and dry forests Different subspecies are recognized in Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China India Iran Japan Korea Lao People‟s Democratic Republic Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Russia Thailand Vietnam and the region of Taiwan China Moon bears are omnivorous feeding on both plants and animals Their diet varies with

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 40: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

40 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

availability and location and includes buds fruits and nuts berries small animals and birds carrion insects and honey They may also take livestock or feed on crops if in the vicinity Little is known about their reproduction They are thought to mate from April to June but may mate as early as March or as late as December depending on climate The gestation period may include delayed implantation of the embryo (the embryo floats freely in the womb before it implants in the wall of the uterus) Two black bear cubs are usually born in a cave or hollow tree in May Within about a week the cubs‟ eyes open and they begin to forage with their mother Cubs are weaned at about 35 months but may stay with their mother for up to two years Moon bears are good climbers and swimmers Although they usually walk on all fours they will stand on their hind legs to reach food or to fight Moon bears may be found sleeping or resting in tree nests built while feeding Bears in the northern part of their range hibernate each year from November to March or April in a den cave hollow log or tree cavity Moon bears may live about 25 years in the wild No reliable population estimates exist There are few conservation efforts on their behalf and the legal protection that exists in different regions is rarely enforced

STATUS OF THE SPECIES

Status

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) lists the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus as Vulnerable The subspecies Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus (Iran and Pakistan) is listed as Critically Endangered Ursus thibetanus is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) which bans international trade to save the black bear

Threats to the Species

Moon bears are threatened by hunting and collecting (on bear bile farms their gall bladders are used in traditional medicines and their paws are used for food) population fragmentation deforestation and habitat loss human settlement infrastructure (roads dams etc) conflicts with humans and lack of conservation efforts In several Asian countries notably China moon bears are farmed for their bile On these bear bile farms moon bears are kept in small cages where their bile is milked for use in traditional medicines IFAW is working to save the black bear and eliminate bear bile farming to provide humane treatment for bears currently imprisoned on ldquofarmsrdquo and to promote research into alternatives to bear bile in traditional medicines Save the Black Bear From International Trade

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 41: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

41 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Bear bile from farmed bears is the most commonly used commodity It is sold legally in China for use in traditional medicines and in teas tonics shampoos and other formulations The illegal trade in moon and black bear parts and derivatives such as meat brain blood bone and paws also continues both within China and internationally

1- Read the information

2- Write the most importants ideas about the moon

3- Explain the importants ideas

The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth

orbit 384400 km from Earth diameter 3476 km mass 735e22 kg

The New Solar System

Summarizes what weve learned from interplanetary explorations in the last 25

years My primary reference for The Nine Planets

Full Moon Very high quality reproductions of Apollo images of the Moon If you think the Moon is boring (been there done that) then you havent seen this book

The Once and Future Moon An overview of what we know about our Moon how we came to know it and how we might go back to learn more

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 42: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

42 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Called Luna by the Romans Selene and Artemis by the Greeks and many other names in other mythologies

The Moon of course has been known since prehistoric times It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun As the Moon orbits around the Earth once per month the angle between the Earth the Moon and the Sun changes we see this as the cycle of the Moons phases The time between successive new moons is 295 days (709 hours) slightly different from the Moons orbital period (measured against the stars) since the Earth moves a significant distance in its orbit around the Sun in that time

Due to its size and composition the Moon is sometimes classified as a terrestrial planet along with Mercury Venus Earth and Mars

The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959 It is the only extraterrestrial body to have been visited by humans The first landing was on July 20 1969 (do you remember where you were) the last was in December 1972 The Moon is also the only body from which samples have been returned to Earth In the summer of 1994 the Moon was very extensively mapped by the little spacecraft Clementine and again in 1999 by Lunar Prospector

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon cause some interesting effects The most obvious is the tides The Moons gravitational attraction is stronger on the side of the Earth nearest to the Moon and weaker on the opposite side Since the Earth and particularly the oceans is not perfectly rigid it is stretched out along the line toward the Moon From our perspective on the Earths surface we see two small bulges one in the direction of the Moon and one directly opposite The effect is much stronger in the ocean water than in the solid crust so the water bulges are higher And because the Earth rotates much faster than the Moon moves in its orbit the bulges move around the Earth about once a day giving two high tides per day (This is a greatly simplified model actual tides especially near the coasts are much more complicated) But the Earth is not completely fluid either The Earths rotation carries the Earths bulges slightly ahead of the point directly beneath the Moon This means that the force between the Earth and the Moon is not exactly along the line between their centers producing a torque on the Earth and an accelerating force on the Moon This causes a net transfer of rotational energy from the Earth to the Moon slowing down the Earths rotation by about 15 millisecondscentury and raising the Moon into a higher orbit by about 38 centimeters per year (The opposite effect happens to satellites with unusual orbits such as Phobos and Triton) The asymmetric nature of this gravitational interaction is also responsible for the fact that the Moon rotates synchronously ie it is locked in phase with its orbit so that the same side is always facing toward the Earth Just as the Earths rotation is now being slowed by the Moons influence so in the distant past the Moons rotation was slowed by the action of the Earth but in that case the effect was much

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 43: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

43 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

stronger When the Moons rotation rate was slowed to match its orbital period (such that the bulge always faced toward the Earth) there was no longer an off-center torque on the Moon and a stable situation was achieved The same thing has happened to most of the other satellites in the solar system Eventually the Earths rotation will be slowed to match the Moons period too as is the case with Pluto and Charon

Actually the Moon appears to wobble a bit (due to its slightly non-circular orbit) so that a few degrees of the far side can be seen from time to time but the majority of the far side (left) was completely unknown until the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3 photographed it in 1959 (Note there is no dark side of the Moon all parts of the Moon get sunlight half the time (except for a few deep craters near the poles) Some uses of the term dark side in the past may have referred to the far side as dark in the sense of unknown (eg darkest Africa) but even that meaning is no longer valid today)

The Moon has no atmosphere But evidence from Clementine suggested that there may be water ice in some deep craters near the Moons south pole which are permanently shaded This has now been reinforced by data from Lunar Prospector There is apparently ice at the north pole as well A final determination will probably come from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter scheduled for 2008

The Moons crust averages 68 km thick and varies from essentially 0 under Mare Crisium to 107 km north of the crater Korolev on the lunar far side Below the crust is a mantle and probably a small core (roughly 340 km radius and 2 of the Moons mass) Unlike the Earth however the Moons interior is no longer active Curiously the Moons center of mass is offset from its geometric center by about 2 km in the direction toward the Earth Also the crust is thinner on the near side

Prior to the study of the Apollo samples there was no consensus about the origin of the Moon There were three principal theories co-accretion which asserted that the Moon and the Earth formed at the same time from the Solar Nebula fission which asserted that the Moon split off of the Earth and capture which held that the Moon formed elsewhere and was subsequently captured by the Earth None of these work very well But the new and detailed information from the Moon rocks led to the impact theory that the Earth collided with a very large object (as big as Mars or more) and that the Moon formed from the ejected material There are still details to be worked out but the impact theory is now widely accepted

The Moon has no global magnetic field But some of its surface rocks exhibit remanent magnetism indicating that there may have been a global magnetic field early in the Moons history

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 44: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

44 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

1-Read the story

2- Change the final of the story

ldquoThe ghost storyrdquo

The Double Eagle Restaurant and Peppers Cafe located in Historic Old Mesilla New Mexico have played witness to many colorful and historical events including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago -- which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 the negotiation and confirmation of the Gadsden Purchase in 1854 Confederate Army occupation in 1861 and the incarceration and trial of Billy the Kid in 1881 Mesilla is now a tiny town sitting next to the much larger Las Cruces New Mexico Mesilla has become the bdquolittle secret‟ of Las Cruces The restaurants and shops of Mesilla have become a must stop for travelers along Interstate 10 With the Texas-New Mexico border only 30 minutes away both New Mexican and Texan toursim professionals send visitors to the sleepy little town Mesilla has become famous for strolling Time seems to slow down as you browse the shops and restaurants of Mesilla

Until acquired by Robert O Anderson in 1972 the property was a private residence Anderson is to be congratulated for his far-sighted wisdom in preserving this National Registered Historical site Major restoration was completed in 1984 by the present owner C W Buddy Ritter a fifth generation New Mexican Double Eagle Restaurants name was derived from a United States gold piece minted in the 1850s The Ten Dollar coin was known as the Eagle and the Twenty Dollar coin as the Double Eagle The antiques found throughout the building have been painstakingly collected over several years The post-Civil War cast-iron entry gates each weigh 1000 pounds The back lights in the Imperial Bar are French Corones with Lalique shades dating from the 1890s Highlighting the decor of the Maximilian Room are the classic French baccarat chandeliers measuring seven feet by three feet each containing more than 1000 hand-cut glass crystals The solid gold ceiling was hand-gilded with 18- and 24-karat gold leaf The 20 gold leafed French mirrors are ornately carved in Greek Revival style The many paintings several of which have their equal only in the finest museums express the charm and ambiance of a bygone era In addition a romantic legend is part of the history of this 150-year-old home This legend tells of the tragic deaths of two young lovers with their eternal ties to each other and The Double Eagle We believe that the friendly spirits of Armando and Inez walk with us to this day

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 45: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

45 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

This century-old story was pieced together from old-timers tales newspaper accounts from Mesillas early days and even some private diary entries The digging took a lot of effort as much of Mesillas turbulent and often violent history became enmeshed in the tale Here is the ghost tale as best we can piece together The first owner of the house that is now the Double Eagle Restaurant was the Maes family The family was in the import-export business When its base in Santa Fe was taken by the Americans after the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848 they moved south to the area now known as Mesilla From the grand size of the house the Maes family built one can see the family had big plans for the future--especially the mother She was very proud of her family it‟s prestige power and connections Her grand plans centered around her eldest son a teenager named Armando She constantly reminded him of his duty to the family They say Senora Maes had stars in her eyes Such a big house required many servants One of the servants was a teenage girl named Inez who is said to have been very beautiful with long black hair reaching her waist Armando fell in love He knew his mother would not approve and Armando and Inez tried to keep their love a secret But the shy touches chance meetings in the house and other signs of love alerted the other servants to the feelings of the couple Soon the servants were in on the secret and united in hiding the romance from the Senora It was not long before most of the village knew of the young peoples devotion for each other and they too kept the secret The Senora‟s snobbish ways had not made her popular amongst the other villagers The shy young man and the beautiful maiden walking together on an errand across the Plaza caused many an older heart to remember past days and smile Finally however the Senora discerned that lovesick Armando was paying too much attention to Inez Armando confessed his love for Inez but the Senora refused to listen She flew into a rage and ordered Inez from the house She reminded Armando of his station in life and of his duty to his family including the Senoras plans that Armando marry aristocracy in Mexico City Then one day the Senora returned early from a trip The servants reactions triggered her suspicions that something was wrong She asked for Armando but got conflicting answers to where he might be She walked to his bedroom and hearing voices within opened the door There she found beautiful Inez -- in Armandos arms Enraged by the sight the Senora stepped back in shock onto the Patio area and stumbling over her sewing basket pulled her sewing shears from the basket Seemingly in a trance the Senora returned to the bedroom where Armando and

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle

Page 46: Ingles IV 2007 - E-Books / D.B. - Ingles IV.pdf · Ingles IV 2007 Centro de Desarrollo Educativo ... en oraciones que expresan acuerdo o desacuerdo y oraciones causales unidas con

46 Guiacutea Descargada desde httpwwwmxgonet Libreriacutea Digital E-BOOKS Gratis

Inez were hastily dressing Without a sound the shears were raised and then plunged into Inezs breast Again the shears were raised Armando screamed No Mama No and rushed to shield his beloved Inez The Senora unseeing drove the shears into her own sons back At Armandos cry of pain the Senora came to her senses and realizing what she had done uttered a scream they say was a stricken and pain-filled as was ever given voice The Senora stepped back to see Inez crumbled on the floor with blood gushing from her gaping wound while Armando himself bleeding from the ragged hole torn in his back cradled her and gently stroked her hair Servants rushed to the door and witnessed the look of tender love exchanged between Armando and Inez As Armando bent to kiss her lips he felt her last breath brush his cheeks now wet with tears As Armando clung to her body he raised his head toward a corner of the room as if watching someone and suddenly a smile burst onto his face He stared raptly as if seeing something unbelievable Then as the Senora called his name and approached to care for his wound Armando collapsed never looking at her Armando never regained consciousness and died three days later It is not known what happened after that but Mesilleros say the Senora did not speak from that day forward Her last spoken word had been her dying son‟s name It is said that the young lovers ghosts inhabit the Carlotta Salon -- formerly Armandos bedroom -- to this day The lively commerce of the Double Eagle Restaurant must have rejuvenated the two spirits because they seem quite active today The ghosts make their presence known in many ways -- never with malice or anger but more like teens high spirited pranks Tables left in one spot have been found in a different place the next morning Wine glasses have been broken without sounding the motion detectors alarm Whispered names and strange perfumes have also been reported And most famously two over-stuffed master and mistress chairs sit in the corner of the Salon -- the first clues leading to discovery of the tale The chairs though rarely used and newly re-upholstered to match the decor show signs of wear The cut velvet fabric is worn in the shape of two human bodies one larger than the other but both small by today‟s standards Perhaps you too will see the famous ghosts of the Double Eagle