guia antropologia ctrlclick-2
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
1/11
"#$%$&
'()* +
'()* ,
-#./&0&1&23*
4$1&567$%*
8(/5* 9.$%*:&);/( 8(/5* 6#.$%*
(/0&?(2(.*1 8(/5* *@>1.*
")0>.*;1(-#$)*1 8(/5* B*.*
C&/@>/*:>)*#&
8(/5* *@>1.*8(/5* *@>1.*8(/5* *@>1.*8(/5* *@>1.*8(/5* *@>1.*8(/5* *@>1.*
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/Documents/Presentation1.pptxhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/Documents/Presentation1.pptx -
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
2/11
"#$%&'&(&)*+ ,*(&-&.*/+
D(.(/)$#*/ E>9 (5 (1 F&);/(G F* $#$%$*@& % ># 7>(/.( *>2( (# (1 5$21& HHI J* 0/(2>#.* 0&/ (1
F&);/( #& 7>( 0/&;1()K.$%* 5$#& F*5.* 1* *0*/$%$6# @(
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
3/11
*1 F(@$5)& (# .&@&5 5>5 *50(%.&5G (1 F&);/( (5.K 11*)*@& * (R$.*/ (1 @&1&/ X ;>5%*/ * .&@* %&5.*
>#* R$@* 1& )K5 01*%(#.(/* 0&5$;1(I
En cambio en la filosofa platnica encontramos el inicio de la escisin entre psiqu y
cuerpo. significa aire fro en griego. Platn en el Fedro habla por primera vez
de que esta es una parte del ser humano. La cual es la parte esencial del hombre, puesto que
sta lo diferencia de otros seres y lo hace superior. Aristteles define la psiqu
( %&)& (1 *%.& 0/$)(/& @( .&@*5 1*5 %&5*5G (5 1& E>( F*%( 0&5$;1( E>( 5$#.*)&5 X
0(/%$;*)&5I TY$5.(# *@()K5G ./(5 .$0&5 @( 05$E>(M +,-,'.'&+. U@( 1*5 01*#.*5VG /,)/&'&+. U@(
1&5 *#$)*1(5V X %.0&1)."U@(1 F&);/(VI
-/$5.6.(1(5 %/(3* E>( 1&5 0/&%(5&5 @( %&%$)$(#.& 5( 0/&@>%(# * ./*R95 @( 1&5 5(#.$@&5I
( 1* )(#.( (# (1 )&)(#.& @(1 #*%$)$(#.& (5 %&)& >#* '.23". %./.G %*/(%( @(
$@(*5 $##*.*5 X .&@& @(0(#@( @(1 *0/(#@$S*W(I -0/(#@(/ @(0(#@( @$/(%.*)(#.( @( 1*)()&/$*G E>( ./*;*W* (# ;*5( * 1* 5()(W*#S* U/(1*%$*#@& %&5*5 0*/(%$@*5VG (1 %./*5.(
U&;5(/R*#@& @$7(/(#%$*5V X 1* %.$2]$@*@ U/(%&/@*)&5 %&5*5 E>( (5.K# W>#.*5 (# (50*%$& X
.$()0&VI D(;$@& * (5.*5 %*0*%$@*@(5 @( %&%$)$(#.& (1 F&);/(G 5(2Z# -/$5.6.(1(5G (5 3)
.)&4." %.0&1)."5
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
4/11
J* @(7$#$%$6# @( F&);/( #& .>R& )>%F&5 %*);$&5 @(5@( -/$5.6.(1(5G @>/*#.( 1* 90&%*
)(@$(R*1 %.$#>6 .(#$(#@& ;K5$%*)(#.( 1*5 )$5)*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5I -12>#&5 *>.&/(5
$#.(#.*/ *;>#@*/ 5&;/( 1* @(7$#$%$6# @( F&);/(G 5$# E>( (5.* 0/(5(#.*/* %*);$&5
(5(#%$*1(5I
"/ * "#$%$&
0&12%3
D$5.$#.&5 7$165&7&5 F*# %*);$*@& & )&@$7$%*@& 1* @(7$#$%$6# */$5.&.91$%* @( *%>(/@& * 1&
que se ha comprendido por razn. Es el caso de Rosmini, el hombre es un sujeto
animal dotado de la intuicin del ser ideal indeterminado.
J* @(7$#$%$6# @( D( Qald: El hombre es una inteligencia servida de rganos. O la
7*)&5* @(7$#$cin de Pascal: El hombre no es ms que un junco, el ms dbil de la
naturaleza, pero es un junco pensante. (Penses, 347)
( 95.( (5 (1 5(/ @&.*@& @( (503/$.>I T1
%>*1 0&5(( %>*./& %*0*%$@*@(5 (50(%37$%*5M 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( &;W(.$R$@*@G %%$(#%$* @( 53G
1$;(/.*@ ( $@(*%$6#I
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
5/11
J* 0/$)(/*G 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( &;W(.$R$@*@G (5 1* %*0*%$@*@ E>( 0&5(( (1 F&);/( @( 5*;(/5(
@$5.$#.& @( 1*5 %&5*5 @( 5> (#.&/#&I J* %%$(#%$* @( 53 %$5.( (# 1* %*0*%$@*@ @(
/(%&%(/5( * 53 )$5)& %&)& >#* %&5* @$5.$#.*G *>#E>( .*);$9# &;W(.$R*G /(50(%.& * 1*5
&./*5 %&5*5 E>( X* /(%&%( (# 5> (#.&/#&I
J* J$;(/.*@ 0/&R$(#( @( 1*5 *#.(/$&/(5 %*0*%$@*@(5G X* E>( *1 0&@(/ /(%&%(/5( * 53
)$5)& %&)& ># &;W(.& @$5.$#.&G 0>(@( .&)*/ 5>5 *%%$(5 X 5> )$5)$@*@ %&)& ># &;W(.&
7>(/* @( 53 0*/* 5> *#K1$5$5G 0&/ )(@$& @( 1& %>*1 0>(@( %*);$*/ 1& E>( (5G %R$/.$9#@&5(G
(1 F&);/(G * 53 )$5)& (# 1& E>( E>$(/( 5(/I
"/ * "#$%$&
43)3$+(
5cheler en el texto El puesto del hombre en el cosmos /(*1$S* *12>#*5 0>#.>*1(5 X
(5(#%$*1(5 @$7(/(#%$*%$(5 (#./( 1*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 0(%>1$*/(5 @( 1* 01*#.*G (1 *#$)*1 X (1
F&);/(I J* 01*#.* & (1 R(2(.*1 (5 0&5((@&/ @( 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( %R(/.$/ 1&5 (1()(#.&5
)$#(/*1(5 (# F$@/*.&5 @( %*/;&I J* 01anta es tambin capaz de poseer afectos, stos
5 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( /(50@(/ * 1&5 (5.3)>1&5 @(1 (#.&/#& 0*/* 5> 5&;/(R$R(#%$*I
"#*1+(
T1 *#$)*1 * @$7(/(#%$* @( 1* 01*#.* #& 0&5(( 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( %R(/.$/ )$#(/*1(5 (#
(1()(#.&5 R$R&5I 1&5 @(1
(#.&/#& U*7(%.&5VI J* @$7(/(#%$* 7>#@*)(#.*1 /(50(%.& @( 1* 01*#.* (5 E>( (1 *#$)*1 0&5((
$#5.$#.&5I J&5 %>*1(5 5( %*/*%.(/$S*# 0&/ 5(/ %&)0&/.*)$(#.&5 F(/(@*@&5G
%&)0&/.*)$(#.&5 E>( 0>(@(# 5(/ KR$@&5 @( *%>(/@& *1 FK;$.& @( /(*1$S*%$6# X 5
%&)0&/.*)$(#.&5 .(1(6^1$#&5G 1& %>*1 5$2#$7$%* E>( 1* #*.>/*1(S* (# (1 %&)0&/.*)$(#.&
*#$)*1 0*/(%( %&)& 0/(0*/*@* 0*/* ># 7$#I _ 1*5 %@>%.*5 *#$)*1(5 *%.Z*# %&)&
%&%$(#@& E>( R* * 5>%(@(/ (# ># 7>.>/& 0/6Y$)&G (# 5>5 2(#(5 5( (#%>(#./* (1
%&)0&/.*)$(#.& E>( @(;(# .&)*/ /(50(%.& * (5( 7>.>/&I -12>#&5 *#$)*1(5G #& .&@&5G
0/(5(#.*# 1* %*/*%.(/35.$%* @( 0&5((/ $#.(1$2(#%$* 0/K%.$%*G 1& %>*1 5$2#$7$%* E>( 5
%*0*%(5 @( 0&5((/ )()&/$* *5&%$*.$R* X /(1*%$*/ (1()(#.&5 > &;W(.&5 @( 5> (#.&/#&
0*/* ()01(*/1&5 0*/* >#* .*/(* @$5.$#.* @( 5> 7>#%$6# &/$2$#*1I 8&/ )(@$& @(1 ()01(& @(
(5.&5 &;W(.&5G *12>#&5 *#$)*1(5G 5&;/( .&@& 1&5 0/$)*.(5 5>0(/$&/(5G 5 %*0*%(5 @(
/(5&1R(/ ># 0/&;1()* @( 5>0(/R$R(#%$*I D$%F& %&)0&/.*)$(#.& 5( 11*)* $#.(1$2(#.(
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
6/11
0&/E>( (5 >#* %@>%.* E>( 0>(@( 5(/ *0/(#@$@* X 0&/E>( #& .$(#( @$%F* %@>%.* >#
&/$2(# F(/(@$.*/$& & 2(#9.$%&I
6% +( *#*/*&
73%-+ 8$*/+9
:&);/( X 5(/ F>)*#& 5G @(#./& @( 1* *#./&0&1&23* 7$1&567$%*G ;K5$%*)(#.(G 1& )$5)&I
( F*;1*)&5 @( F&);/( F*;1*)&5 @( ># F>)*#& %&)01(.&G (5
@(%$/G @(#./& @( 1* %*.(2&/3* @( 5(/ F>)*#& (1 F&);/( (5 ># 5(/ $#@(.(/)$#*@&G *>#E>(
)$();/& @(5@( 1* %%(0%$6#G @( 1* (50(%$( 6141 /.7&,)/ /.7&,)/G (5.& @(5@( 1*
0(/50(%.$R* 0(/5*1$5.* (5 7>#@*)(#.*1)(#.( 1* $@(* @( E>( (1 F&);/( (5 ># 5(/ #&
)(/*)(#.( /*%$*1G 5$#& E>( *@()K5 F* @(5*//&11*@& &./*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 %&)& 1*5 @(1
(503/$.>G E>(@*)&5 %1*/&5 (# 1* $@(* @( E>( .&@& )$();/& @( 1* (50(%$( (5 ># F>)*#&G X
0&/ 1& .*#.& 0&5(( X* @(/(%F&5 R*1(@(/&5 0&/ 5>5 %#(/(5G E>$(#(5 @(;(# &.&/2*/1( 5>
R*1&/ %&)& 5(/ @$2#& 0&/ (1 561& F(%F& @( 5(/ 0*/.( @( 5> )$5)* (50(%$(I J* 0(/5* (#
%*);$& .$(#( *12>#*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 E>( 1* F*%(# %/.*/ 5>5 *%%$(5 @(;$@& * 5>5
%*/*%.(/35.$%*5 6#.$%*5I O>( 1& F*%(# 5(/ ># 5(/ (# 7&/)*%$6# %.*#.(G %>X*5 @(%$5$(5
1& R*# F*%$(#@& 5(/ 1& E>( (5I
53:&%;& ( 1* 0(/5* /(%&%( E>( 5>5
*%.&5 E>( F* /(*1$S*@& @( 7&/)* R&1>#.*/$* .$(#(# >#* /(0(/%>5$6# F*%$* 53 )$5)* X F*%$*
1&5 @()K5 %>*#@& 1* 0(/5* 5*;( 1*5 $#.(#%$(5 X 1&5 /(5>1.*@&5 @( 11(R*/ * %*;& >#*
*%%$6# /(*1$S*@* 0&/ (11*I T# (5.( /(%&%$)$(#.& 5( 0>(@( %$@(/*/ * 1* 0(/5* %&)&
%*>5*#.( @( ># *%.&G .*#.& ;>(#& %&)& )*1&I
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
7/11
>&%.*;$1$@*@ X %$@(/*/ *1 F>)*#& %&)& /(*1$S*@&/ %%$(#.( @(
*%.&5 ;>(#&5 & )*1&5G 1* 0(/5* @(;( 0&5((/ 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( /(%&%$)$(#.& @( E>( 1&5
*%.&5 E>( /(*1$S* .$(#(# >#* /(0(/%>5$6# ;>(#* & )*1* X E>( @$%F&5 *%.&5 5(*#
%/>(#.(5 /(50(%.& * 1* $#.(#%$6# @( 1& E>( @(5(* /(*1$S*/I `#* 0(/5* E>( #& 0&5((
%*0*%$@*@ @( /(%&%$)$(#.& @( 1&5 *%.&5 E>( /(*1$S*G #& 0&5(( %&/@>/*I C>*#@& 1&5 *%.&5
;>(#&5 & )*1&5 E>( /(*1$S* (1 F>)*#& 5 &%*5$*@&5 0&/ *1>%$#*%$(5 1* 0(/5* #&
0&5(( %&/@>/*I
73%-+ ?#$*/+9
a#.&162$%*)(#.( 5$()0/( 5( %$@(/* E>( F*X *12& 5>;X*%(#.( * 1*
%*.(2&/3* @(1 7(#6)(#&7,%/1).G 0(/& (1 (5.>@$& 6#.$%& @( 1* 0(/5* .$(#(
E>( R(/ % 1*5 )*#$7(5.*%$(5G % 1* (R$@(#%$* .*#.& 735$%* %&)&
*/2>)(#.*.$R* E>( (#%./*)&5 @( 1& E>( 1* 0(/5* (5I
"/ * "#$%$&
73%-+ +1.* (5 1* (Y0/(5$6# @( ># %W>#.& @( %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 @(
@(5*//&11& .&29#$%& U@(1 &/$2(# @( 5> 5(/ 0(/5*V E>( @(5@( (1 )&)(#.&
@( 1* %%(0%$6# X* 1* 0/(@(.(/)$#*# 0*/* 0&5((/ *12>#*5 @$7(/(#%$*5
/(50(%.& * &./&5 5(/(5 R$R&5 X E>( %&)0*/.( % 5>5 %#(/(5 U5>W(.&5 @(
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
8/11
5> )$5)* (50(%$(VI T5.*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 @$7(/(#%$*1(5G %&)& 1* 1$;(/.*@ F*%(#
E>( 1* 0(/5* )$5)* %>*#@& 0&5(( 1* #&%$6# @( E>( 0>(@( )&1@(*/ 5>5
*%.&5 X E>( 95.&5 .$(#(# /(0(/%>5$6# 5&;/( 53 )$5)* X 5&;/( 1&5 @()K5G 5(
F*;1* @( E>( 1* 0(/5* X* (5 *@>1.*I # 0/&%(5&
2/*@>*1G X >#$@& % .&@*5 1*5 (Y0(/$(#%$*5 E>( @(5@( #$=& F*5.* 1* )*@>/(S
R* &;.(#$(#@&I a 5(*G 1* 0(/5* #& 5( 7&/)* @( )*#(/* /(0(#.$#*G 5$#& E>(
(5 ># 0/&%(5& @( %.$#>& @(5*//&11& @( (5./>%.>/*5 $##*.*5 @( %&%$)$(#.&
E>( 5( >#(# * 1*5 (Y0(/$(#%$*5 E>( (# *12Z# )&)(#.& @(5();&%* (# (1
01(#& >5& @( 5> 1$;(/.*@I - @$7(/(#%$* @( 1* 0(/5* 9.$%* 1* 0(/5*
6#.$%*)(#.( @(.(/)$#*@* #& #(%(5$.* (W(/%(/ 5> 1$;(/.*@G 5$#& E>( 0&5((
/(%&%$)$(#.& @( E>( (11* (5 ># 5>W(.& *%.>*#.(G 5*;( E>( 0&5(( R&1>#.*@
$#%1>5& *>#E>( 5> 1$;/( *1;(@/3& F*X* 5$@& %&*/.*@&G (5 0&/ (11& E>( 1*
7,%/1). .83"'. 0>(@( 1>%F*/ 0&/ 5(/ /(%&%$@* 0141 7,%/1). 9'&0.5 J*
0(/5* *@>1.* 5( 5*;( @$5.$#.* * 1&5 &./&5 5(/(5 X /(%&%( 5> >#$@*@ X
@$7(/(#%$* /(50(%.& * &./&5 5(/(5 F>)*#&5I D( F(%F&G *>#E>( #& /(%&S%*
5> R&1>#.*@G /(71(Y$*I /(71(Y$6# X
/(*1$S*%$6# @( *%.&5 *>#E>( (5.&5 F*X*# 5$@& 11(R*@& * %*;& @( 7&/)*
%&(/%$.$R* U$#71>(#%$*@&5 0&/ &./*5 0(/5*5VI ->#E>( #& /(%&S%* 5>
R&1>#.*@ X #& 1* /(*1$%(G 95.* 5( (#%>(#./* 5$()0/( %&)& 0*/.( @( 5>
@(.(/)$#*%$6# 6#.$%*I T5 @(%$/G *>#E>( (1 F&);/( 5( (#%./*/* (# (5.*@& @((5%1*R$.>@ 5( 5*;( * 53 )$5)& % 1* %*0*%$@*@ @( %*);$*/ 5> (5.*@&
%*);$*#@& 5>5 %$/%>#5.*#%$*5 U*>#E>( #& 5(* .*/(* 7K%$1V (5 @(%$/G 5*;(
/(%&%(/5( %&)& %*0*S @( *%.&5 *>#E>( (5.&5 @( 7&/)* $#)(@$*.* (5.9#
7>(/* @( 5> *1%*#%(I
"/ *1 $#$%$&
73%-+ #+$+9
D(;$@& * E>( 6#.$%*)(#.( 1* 0(/5* .$(#( *12>#*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 0(%>1$*/(5
E>( 1( 0(/.(#(%(# %&)& 0*/.( $#F(/(#.( * 5> (50(%$(G 1* 0(/5* (5 5$()0/(
Z#$%*I 5 %*0*%$@*@(5 )&./$%(5G 7$5$&162$%*5 X )(#.*1(5G 0&/ 1& .*#.&G
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
9/11
X @(;$@& * E>( (5.*5 %*0*%$@*@(5 #& 5( &;.$(#(# /(0(#.$#*)(#.(G 1* 0(/5*
(5 7,%/1). @(5@( (1 )&)(#.& @( 5> %%(0%$6# 0>(5.& E>( #& 0&5(( (#
%>*#.& * @(5*//&11& 05$%&2(#9.$%& %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 @$7(/(#%$*1(5 @( E>$(# 1&2/*
5> (501(#@&/ %&)& 0(/5* *@>1.*I D$%F*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 5( ,+&8,)0&.)(# 1*
0(/5* *@>1.*G (5 @(%$/G 5( F*%(# R$5$;1(5 (# (1 *1%*#%( @( 1* *@>1.(SG 0(/&
(5.*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 #& 5( F*/3*# (R$@(#.(5 5$ #& (Y$5.$(/*# @(5@( *#.(5 @(
11(2*/ * 1* (@*@ *@>1.*G 1* *@>1.(S (5 ># 0/&%(5& %>1)$#*#.( @( 1& E>( X*
(Y$5.( (# (1 5(/ F>)*#& X 5( R* @*#@& (# ># 0/&%(5& %.$#>& @( @(5*//&11&
F*5.* E>( &;.$(#(G 1* R&1>#.*@ X 1* /(71(Y$6#G 5$# ();*/2& (5.* R&1>#.*@ X
/(71(Y$6# 561& X Z#$%*)(#.( 5 0&5$;1(5 (# 1* >#$@*@ @( 5(/ E>( @(5@( (1
)&)(#.& @( %%(;$/1& (Y$5.(I B& F*X #$ >#* 5&1* /*S6# @( #& 0(#5*/ (# (1
#*.& %&)& 0(/5* Z#$%* X )$();/& @( 1* (50(%$( @K#@&1( 5>0/()*%3* *
1*5 %*/*%.(/35.$%*5 @(1 *@>1.&G & 5(*G N8&/ E>9 (1 *@>1.& 0>(@( 5(/ %$@(/*@&
0(/5* 5$ (1 5(/ 0(/5* (5 ># 0/&%(5& E>( $#$%$* @(5@( 1* %%(0%$6#P J*
>#$@*@ @(1 5(/ #*.& 0*5*#@& 0&/ .&@* 1* R$@* F>)*#* F*5.* 1* R(W(S 5(
%(/R*I (/.( 5( @(W* @( 5(/ 0(/5*I
"/ *1 $#$%$&
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
10/11
!"#$% '(# )*+",$
C&)& 0/$#%$0$& @( 1* @$2#$@*@ F>)*#* 5( (#.$(#@( 1* (Y$2(#%$* (#>#%$*@* 0&/ b*#.
%&)& 5(2>#@* 76/)>1* @(1 $)0(/*.$R& %*.(26/$%&M &;/* @( )*#(/* @( ./*.*/ * 1*F>)*#$@*@G .*#.& (# .> 0(/5* %&)& (# 1* 0(/5* @( &./&G 5$()0/( %&)& ># 7$#
X #>#%* 561& %&)& ># )(@$&I
T5.( $)0(/*.$R& (5.*;1(%(G (# (7(%.&G E>( .&@& F&);/(G X )K5 ;$(# .&@& 5(/
/*%$*1G %&)& 7$# (# 53 )$5)&G 0&5(( ># R*1&/ #& /(1*.$R& U& 5(*G #& 0>(@( 0&5((/
># 0/(%$&V X 53 0&5(( ># R*1&/ $#./3#5(%&G (5.& (5G 1* @$2#$@*@I J& E>( .$(#( >#
0/(%$& 0>(@( 5(/ 5>5.$.>$@& 0&/ %>*1E>$(/ %&5* ,:3&+.",)',c 1& E>( (5 5>0(/$&/ *
.&@& 0/(%$& XG E>( 0&/ .*#.&G #& 0(/)$.( (E>$R*1(#%$* *12>#*G .$(#( >#* @$2#$@*@I
T5.* @(7$#$%$6# .&)*@* @(1 ;&00&1).%&1 8,
-
7/24/2019 Guia Antropologia CtrlClick-2
11/11